2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Communications Security Establishment Canada by Question 106. What is your first official language?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Survey Themes

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My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 42 41 4 8 4 0 0 84 12 1275
2024 First official language - French 43 41 5 9 2 0 0 84 12 460
2022 First official language - English 45 41 4 7 3 0 0 87 10 1040
2022 First official language - French 49 38 4 7 1 0 0 88 8 395
2020 First official language - English 33 49 4 11 3 0 0 82 14 1150
2020 First official language - French 39 45 4 10 2 0 0 84 12 405

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 78 12 4 1 1 0 4 94 2 1275
2024 First official language - French 45 18 7 14 14 0 2 64 28 460

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 77 13 4 2 1 0 4 93 3 1275
2024 First official language - French 34 22 9 17 16 0 2 57 35 460

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 45 28 6 13 8 0 0 73 21 1275
2024 First official language - French 41 31 7 13 8 0 0 72 21 460
2022 First official language - English 50 32 6 9 4 0 0 81 13 1035
2022 First official language - French 52 30 6 7 5 0 1 83 12 395
2020 First official language - English 38 39 8 13 3 0 0 77 15 1145
2020 First official language - French 42 37 8 10 2 0 1 80 12 405
2019 First official language - English 44 32 5 13 5 0 0 76 19 1225
2019 First official language - French 40 39 5 11 5 0 0 79 16 440

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 42 35 10 10 4 0 0 77 14 1275
2024 First official language - French 44 37 8 7 3 0 1 82 10 460
2022 First official language - English 43 36 7 9 4 0 0 79 13 1040
2022 First official language - French 50 35 6 6 3 0 0 85 9 395
2020 First official language - English 40 37 10 10 2 0 0 78 12 1140
2020 First official language - French 49 31 9 8 2 0 1 81 10 405
2019 First official language - English 42 36 8 10 4 0 0 78 14 1215
2019 First official language - French 40 38 11 5 6 0 0 78 11 440

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 58 27 6 5 3 0 0 85 8 1275
2024 First official language - French 55 33 5 4 2 0 0 88 7 460
2022 First official language - English 61 29 3 4 2 0 1 90 6 1040
2022 First official language - French 63 26 5 3 2 0 0 90 5 395
2020 First official language - English 55 30 7 6 2 0 0 85 8 1135
2020 First official language - French 58 28 6 6 2 1 1 87 7 400
2019 First official language - English 62 26 5 3 3 0 0 88 6 1210
2019 First official language - French 57 32 4 5 2 0 0 89 7 440

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 59 24 6 6 4 0 0 84 10 1275
2024 First official language - French 57 27 7 6 3 0 0 84 9 460
2022 First official language - English 62 26 5 4 3 0 0 88 7 1040
2022 First official language - French 65 22 4 5 2 0 0 88 8 395
2020 First official language - English 60 26 6 5 3 0 0 85 8 1145
2020 First official language - French 67 21 5 5 2 0 0 88 7 400
2019 First official language - English 65 25 4 3 3 0 0 90 6 1225
2019 First official language - French 58 27 8 5 2 0 1 85 7 445

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 52 31 7 6 4 0 0 83 10 1275
2024 First official language - French 50 34 10 4 2 0 0 83 6 460
2022 First official language - English 54 32 7 4 2 0 0 86 6 1040
2022 First official language - French 51 34 7 6 2 0 0 85 8 395
2020 First official language - English 49 34 8 6 2 0 0 83 9 1145
2020 First official language - French 52 30 9 6 3 0 0 82 9 405
2019 First official language - English 53 33 6 5 2 0 0 86 7 1225
2019 First official language - French 51 33 9 4 3 0 0 84 7 445

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 43 32 10 8 7 0 0 75 14 1275
2024 First official language - French 44 32 12 7 5 0 0 75 12 460
2022 First official language - English 43 35 9 7 5 0 0 78 12 1040
2022 First official language - French 44 30 12 8 6 0 0 74 14 395
2020 First official language - English 38 38 9 9 4 1 0 77 14 1145
2020 First official language - French 40 39 9 8 3 0 0 80 11 405
2019 First official language - English 37 37 11 10 5 0 0 74 15 1225
2019 First official language - French 37 37 12 9 4 0 0 74 14 445

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 37 42 8 8 6 0 0 79 14 1275
2024 First official language - French 38 39 11 9 3 0 0 77 12 460
2022 First official language - English 34 43 9 9 4 0 0 77 13 1040
2022 First official language - French 41 38 11 7 3 0 0 79 10 395
2020 First official language - English 32 44 9 11 4 0 0 76 15 1140
2020 First official language - French 37 39 12 8 4 0 0 76 12 405
2019 First official language - English 32 42 10 12 5 0 0 74 17 1220
2019 First official language - French 32 42 13 8 4 0 0 74 12 440

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 57 30 6 4 3 0 0 88 7 1275
2024 First official language - French 57 31 6 4 2 0 0 89 5 460
2022 First official language - English 57 31 5 4 2 0 0 89 6 1040
2022 First official language - French 62 28 5 4 1 0 0 90 5 395
2020 First official language - English 56 32 6 4 2 0 0 88 6 1145
2020 First official language - French 57 31 7 3 2 0 0 88 5 405
2019 First official language - English 56 32 6 4 2 0 0 88 6 1225
2019 First official language - French 54 31 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 440

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 47 32 9 7 5 0 0 79 12 1275
2024 First official language - French 47 33 8 7 5 0 0 80 12 460
2022 First official language - English 47 35 8 7 3 0 0 81 10 1035
2022 First official language - French 47 34 9 7 4 0 0 81 11 395
2020 First official language - English 44 36 9 8 4 0 0 80 11 1145
2020 First official language - French 46 35 9 7 3 0 0 81 10 405
2019 First official language - English 44 35 9 8 4 0 0 79 12 1225
2019 First official language - French 42 35 12 6 5 0 0 77 11 445

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 62 25 8 3 1 0 0 88 4 1280
2024 First official language - French 63 26 8 1 1 0 0 89 3 460
2022 First official language - English 65 26 7 2 1 0 0 90 3 1035
2022 First official language - French 65 26 6 2 1 0 0 91 3 395
2020 First official language - English 63 27 7 2 1 0 0 90 3 1145
2020 First official language - French 61 27 9 2 1 0 0 88 3 405
2019 First official language - English 64 27 6 2 1 0 0 91 3 1215
2019 First official language - French 62 27 9 1 1 0 0 89 2 440

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 50 32 8 6 4 0 0 82 10 1275
2024 First official language - French 49 32 10 6 3 0 0 81 9 460
2022 First official language - English 50 36 6 6 3 0 0 86 8 1035
2022 First official language - French 52 31 9 6 2 0 0 84 8 395
2020 First official language - English 49 34 7 6 3 0 0 83 10 1135
2020 First official language - French 49 33 10 5 3 0 0 82 8 405
2019 First official language - English 47 35 6 8 4 0 0 82 11 1220
2019 First official language - French 41 34 12 7 5 0 0 75 12 440

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 59 26 7 4 3 0 0 85 8 1280
2024 First official language - French 54 30 7 5 3 0 0 84 8 460
2022 First official language - English 60 29 6 3 2 0 0 89 5 1040
2022 First official language - French 62 25 8 4 2 0 0 87 6 395
2020 First official language - English 57 29 8 4 2 0 0 86 7 1145
2020 First official language - French 54 33 8 3 2 0 0 86 5 405
2019 First official language - English 53 32 8 4 3 0 0 85 7 1225
2019 First official language - French 49 32 8 7 4 0 0 81 11 440

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 51 30 9 6 4 0 0 81 10 1280
2024 First official language - French 47 32 12 5 3 0 0 80 8 460
2022 First official language - English 51 30 10 5 3 1 0 82 8 1035
2022 First official language - French 55 31 7 5 2 0 0 86 7 395
2020 First official language - English 42 40 9 6 3 0 0 82 9 1140
2020 First official language - French 47 33 10 8 1 0 1 81 9 405
2019 First official language - English 44 36 9 7 2 1 0 81 10 1205
2019 First official language - French 43 35 12 8 2 0 0 78 10 435

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 56 29 8 4 2 0 0 85 7 1280
2024 First official language - French 54 31 8 5 1 0 0 85 7 460
2022 First official language - English 56 31 8 3 2 0 0 87 5 1040
2022 First official language - French 58 29 8 3 1 0 0 87 4 395
2020 First official language - English 56 30 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 1145
2020 First official language - French 53 33 8 4 2 0 0 87 6 405
2019 First official language - English 57 31 6 3 2 0 0 89 5 1225
2019 First official language - French 56 31 8 3 2 0 0 86 6 445

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 46 31 13 5 4 0 0 77 9 1280
2024 First official language - French 45 26 14 9 4 0 1 72 13 460
2022 First official language - English 43 32 15 6 4 0 1 75 10 1040
2022 First official language - French 41 33 14 5 7 0 0 74 12 395
2020 First official language - English 39 33 17 5 5 0 1 73 10 1145
2020 First official language - French 44 31 12 10 3 0 0 75 13 405
2019 First official language - English 46 29 15 7 3 0 0 76 9 1225
2019 First official language - French 40 34 15 8 3 0 0 74 11 440

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 8 22 38 20 11 1 1 31 31 1275
2024 First official language - French 9 26 34 20 10 1 1 31 35 460
2022 First official language - English 8 20 40 19 12 0 1 32 28 1035
2022 First official language - French 7 22 36 21 12 0 1 34 30 395
2020 First official language - English 9 21 37 22 10 0 1 33 30 1150
2020 First official language - French 6 21 40 24 7 1 1 32 27 405
2019 First official language - English 8 21 37 23 10 1 0 33 30 1220
2019 First official language - French 8 24 34 26 7 0 0 33 33 445

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 12 21 32 21 12 1 1 34 33 1275
2024 First official language - French 11 27 29 18 13 1 2 32 39 460
2022 First official language - English 10 21 35 21 11 1 1 33 32 1035
2022 First official language - French 10 21 32 21 13 0 2 35 32 395
2020 First official language - English 11 19 30 26 12 1 1 39 30 1145
2020 First official language - French 8 18 37 24 10 2 2 35 27 405
2019 First official language - English 10 22 32 20 14 1 1 34 33 1220
2019 First official language - French 10 22 32 21 11 1 2 33 34 445

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 3 9 24 35 27 1 1 63 12 1270
2024 First official language - French 5 15 25 29 23 1 2 54 21 460
2022 First official language - English 3 8 25 34 27 0 1 63 11 1035
2022 First official language - French 2 11 32 30 22 0 2 54 14 395
2020 First official language - English 4 7 26 39 24 0 1 63 11 1145
2020 First official language - French 5 11 30 31 20 1 1 52 17 400
2019 First official language - English 3 9 25 36 26 0 1 62 12 1210
2019 First official language - French 4 12 30 34 18 0 1 52 17 445

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 16 20 23 20 18 1 2 40 37 1275
2024 First official language - French 15 22 23 18 17 2 3 37 39 460
2022 First official language - English 14 20 27 19 18 1 1 37 35 1035
2022 First official language - French 15 23 27 14 18 0 2 34 39 395
2020 First official language - English 11 20 28 23 16 1 1 40 32 1150
2020 First official language - French 13 17 27 23 17 2 2 42 31 405
2019 First official language - English 12 20 27 21 17 1 1 39 33 1220
2019 First official language - French 13 23 31 17 14 1 1 32 36 445

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 10 17 24 23 22 2 3 47 28 1275
2024 First official language - French 10 16 23 23 21 2 4 47 28 460
2022 First official language - English 12 19 25 21 19 1 3 42 32 1035
2022 First official language - French 14 23 23 18 16 2 4 37 39 395
2020 First official language - English 6 11 24 30 25 2 2 58 17 1145
2020 First official language - French 7 13 23 27 24 3 3 54 21 405
2019 First official language - English 9 16 26 25 21 2 2 47 26 1210
2019 First official language - French 8 18 26 28 17 2 1 47 27 445

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 11 19 33 20 14 1 2 35 31 1275
2024 First official language - French 11 22 29 18 16 2 2 36 34 460
2022 First official language - English 12 20 34 18 14 1 1 32 33 1040
2022 First official language - French 13 19 34 18 12 1 2 32 33 395
2020 First official language - English 10 19 30 26 14 1 1 40 29 1140
2020 First official language - French 9 13 35 26 13 2 2 40 23 405
2019 First official language - English 10 18 33 22 14 1 1 37 29 1220
2019 First official language - French 9 19 37 22 10 1 1 33 29 445

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 6 12 31 29 21 0 1 51 18 1275
2024 First official language - French 6 12 26 27 26 1 2 55 18 460
2022 First official language - English 5 10 30 32 21 0 1 54 15 1040
2022 First official language - French 4 10 27 35 21 0 3 57 15 395
2020 First official language - English 6 15 32 31 15 0 1 46 21 1150
2020 First official language - French 5 11 34 29 19 1 1 49 16 405
2019 First official language - English 9 19 33 24 14 0 1 38 29 1225
2019 First official language - French 10 17 29 29 13 1 0 43 27 445
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My Work Unit

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 37 29 12 7 6 4 4 73 14 1275
2024 First official language - French 35 36 8 9 4 5 3 78 13 460
2022 First official language - English 42 28 10 6 3 6 5 78 11 1035
2022 First official language - French 43 27 10 4 4 5 6 79 10 395
2020 First official language - English 36 30 14 7 4 6 4 73 12 1145
2020 First official language - French 42 30 13 6 2 4 3 78 8 405
2019 First official language - English 41 28 11 8 3 4 4 75 13 1220
2019 First official language - French 34 33 13 8 4 4 3 73 13 445

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 60 24 6 6 4 0 0 84 10 1280
2024 First official language - French 63 24 4 6 2 0 0 87 8 460
2022 First official language - English 64 24 4 4 3 1 0 89 7 1035
2022 First official language - French 72 17 5 2 3 0 0 90 5 395
2020 First official language - English 57 25 7 8 3 1 0 82 11 1145
2020 First official language - French 66 22 7 4 1 1 0 88 5 405
2019 First official language - English 60 24 6 7 2 0 0 84 9 1215
2019 First official language - French 58 25 9 4 4 0 0 83 8 445

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 65 23 4 4 3 0 0 89 7 1275
2024 First official language - French 63 27 4 4 2 0 0 90 6 460
2022 First official language - English 70 23 3 3 1 0 0 93 4 1040
2022 First official language - French 71 21 4 3 1 0 0 92 5 395
2020 First official language - English 66 26 3 4 1 0 0 92 5 1140
2020 First official language - French 71 21 3 3 1 1 0 93 3 400
2019 First official language - English 63 28 4 4 1 0 0 91 5 1215
2019 First official language - French 61 28 6 3 2 0 0 89 4 445

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 61 27 6 3 2 0 0 89 5 1280
2024 First official language - French 56 35 5 2 2 0 0 91 4 460
2022 First official language - English 65 27 5 2 1 0 0 92 3 1035
2022 First official language - French 67 24 5 1 2 1 0 92 3 395
2020 First official language - English 58 32 6 3 1 1 0 91 4 1140
2020 First official language - French 59 29 8 3 1 1 0 88 4 400
2019 First official language - English 60 29 6 3 1 1 0 90 4 1220
2019 First official language - French 55 31 8 4 2 1 0 86 6 440

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 52 21 8 5 4 5 4 81 10 1275
2024 First official language - French 48 24 11 4 3 5 4 79 8 460
2022 First official language - English 57 22 6 3 3 5 4 87 7 1040
2022 First official language - French 59 21 6 4 2 4 4 87 6 395

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 49 21 10 5 5 5 5 78 11 1275
2024 First official language - French 50 21 11 5 4 5 4 78 9 460
2022 First official language - English 56 23 6 4 2 5 4 87 7 1035
2022 First official language - French 59 21 7 3 2 4 4 86 6 395
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My Immediate Supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 69 21 5 2 1 0 1 92 3 1275
2024 First official language - French 68 22 5 2 1 1 1 92 3 460
2022 First official language - English 70 21 5 2 2 0 1 92 3 1040
2022 First official language - French 71 19 5 2 0 1 2 93 2 395
2020 First official language - English 65 21 7 3 1 1 2 88 4 1150
2020 First official language - French 65 22 8 2 1 1 2 89 3 405
2019 First official language - English 64 21 9 2 1 1 2 87 3 1225
2019 First official language - French 59 23 11 3 2 1 2 84 5 445

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 53 28 7 8 4 0 0 81 12 1280
2024 First official language - French 52 29 9 5 5 0 0 81 9 460
2022 First official language - English 51 28 10 6 4 1 0 79 11 1035
2022 First official language - French 54 26 8 6 4 0 1 82 10 395
2020 First official language - English 48 31 9 7 4 0 0 80 11 1150
2020 First official language - French 52 26 11 6 4 1 0 79 9 405
2019 First official language - English 49 29 9 7 4 0 1 79 11 1225
2019 First official language - French 43 30 14 7 6 0 0 73 13 445

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 67 19 7 3 3 1 1 87 7 1275
2024 First official language - French 64 20 8 3 4 0 1 85 7 460
2022 First official language - English 68 18 7 4 3 1 0 87 7 1035
2022 First official language - French 67 16 8 3 4 0 1 85 7 395
2020 First official language - English 62 21 7 4 3 2 1 86 7 1145
2020 First official language - French 61 20 10 4 2 1 1 83 7 405

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 60 24 6 6 3 0 1 85 9 1275
2024 First official language - French 61 25 7 4 4 0 0 86 7 460
2022 First official language - English 60 25 7 4 3 0 0 86 7 1040
2022 First official language - French 64 20 7 5 3 0 1 85 8 395
2020 First official language - English 58 26 7 6 3 0 0 84 8 1145
2020 First official language - French 56 28 6 7 2 0 1 85 9 405
2019 First official language - English 55 26 8 7 3 0 0 82 10 1220
2019 First official language - French 46 32 9 9 4 0 0 78 13 445

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 80 13 3 2 1 0 2 94 3 1275
2024 First official language - French 75 18 3 1 2 0 1 94 3 460
2022 First official language - English 82 12 2 1 1 0 1 96 2 1035
2022 First official language - French 80 14 2 1 1 0 1 96 2 395

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 65 21 6 5 3 0 0 86 8 1280
2024 First official language - French 63 23 6 4 3 0 0 87 7 460
2022 First official language - English 66 22 5 4 3 0 0 88 7 1035
2022 First official language - French 65 22 5 4 3 0 0 88 7 395
2020 First official language - English 66 21 5 5 3 0 0 87 8 1150
2020 First official language - French 66 21 6 4 2 0 0 87 7 405
2019 First official language - English 59 25 7 6 3 0 0 84 9 1225
2019 First official language - French 53 24 11 8 4 0 0 78 11 445

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 88 5 2 0 0 0 4 98 1 1275
2024 First official language - French 67 12 7 6 7 0 1 80 13 460
2022 First official language - English 88 5 1 1 1 0 5 98 1 1040
2022 First official language - French 69 10 6 5 8 1 1 81 13 395
2019 First official language - English 86 6 3 0 0 0 4 96 1 1220
2019 First official language - French 61 13 6 9 10 0 1 75 19 445
Top of page

Senior Management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 41 27 11 7 6 8 0 74 14 1280
2024 First official language - French 42 31 11 7 4 5 0 76 12 460
2022 First official language - English 43 27 11 6 4 10 0 78 10 1040
2022 First official language - French 44 32 11 4 2 6 0 81 7 395
2020 First official language - English 46 26 11 7 3 7 0 77 11 1145
2020 First official language - French 46 29 11 3 2 8 0 82 6 405
2019 First official language - English 40 29 11 9 4 6 0 74 14 1225
2019 First official language - French 39 30 14 9 3 5 0 73 13 445

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 34 30 11 12 11 2 0 65 23 1280
2024 First official language - French 35 30 15 10 9 1 0 65 20 460
2022 First official language - English 35 32 14 10 6 3 0 69 16 1040
2022 First official language - French 38 34 13 9 3 1 1 74 13 395
2020 First official language - English 39 32 12 10 5 2 0 72 16 1145
2020 First official language - French 44 32 15 4 2 2 0 78 6 405
2019 First official language - English 34 32 14 12 6 2 0 67 19 1220
2019 First official language - French 34 33 16 9 6 2 0 68 15 445

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 24 26 14 17 13 5 0 53 32 1275
2024 First official language - French 26 31 14 16 11 2 0 58 28 460
2022 First official language - English 23 32 16 16 8 6 0 58 25 1035
2022 First official language - French 25 34 17 14 5 4 1 62 20 395
2020 First official language - English 27 33 15 14 7 4 0 62 22 1145
2020 First official language - French 32 33 17 12 2 4 0 68 15 405
2019 First official language - English 21 32 18 16 9 4 0 56 26 1225
2019 First official language - French 22 34 20 13 8 3 0 58 22 440

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 22 28 15 18 15 3 0 51 33 1280
2024 First official language - French 23 31 15 15 14 2 0 55 29 460
2022 First official language - English 23 32 14 17 10 3 0 58 28 1040
2022 First official language - French 26 33 16 12 9 3 1 61 22 395
2020 First official language - English 25 35 13 16 10 2 0 61 26 1150
2020 First official language - French 27 36 15 14 5 3 0 65 19 405
2019 First official language - English 19 31 17 20 11 3 0 51 32 1225
2019 First official language - French 15 33 18 23 10 1 0 49 33 445

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 42 31 14 3 1 8 2 81 4 1280
2024 First official language - French 35 31 19 9 5 1 0 67 15 460
2022 First official language - English 37 31 16 3 1 9 2 77 5 1040
2022 First official language - French 27 35 22 9 4 2 0 64 13 395
2020 First official language - English 39 28 14 4 2 11 2 78 7 1145
2020 First official language - French 34 27 19 11 6 2 0 63 18 405
2019 First official language - English 38 26 15 5 2 11 2 74 9 1225
2019 First official language - French 26 25 23 14 7 4 1 54 22 445
Top of page

My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 37 40 9 8 5 0 0 78 14 1280
2024 First official language - French 37 46 9 5 3 0 0 83 8 460
2022 First official language - English 40 40 8 8 3 0 0 81 11 1035
2022 First official language - French 39 43 9 6 2 0 0 83 8 395
2020 First official language - English 44 40 7 7 2 0 0 84 9 1150
2020 First official language - French 44 42 9 4 1 0 0 87 5 405
2019 First official language - English 41 37 10 9 2 1 0 79 11 1225
2019 First official language - French 38 42 10 6 3 0 0 80 9 445

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 19 33 17 19 10 2 0 53 29 1275
2024 First official language - French 19 39 17 15 8 2 0 59 24 460
2022 First official language - English 21 38 16 16 8 2 0 60 24 1040
2022 First official language - French 22 42 15 13 6 1 0 65 20 395
2020 First official language - English 26 38 15 14 6 1 0 65 20 1145
2020 First official language - French 31 41 16 8 2 1 0 73 11 405
2019 First official language - English 20 35 18 19 7 1 0 56 26 1220
2019 First official language - French 19 41 18 14 8 1 0 61 22 440

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 51 29 7 6 4 2 1 82 10 1280
2024 First official language - French 50 31 10 4 3 2 0 82 7 460
2022 First official language - English 53 31 9 4 2 1 1 85 6 1035
2022 First official language - French 50 31 9 4 2 2 1 84 7 395
2020 First official language - English 54 31 8 3 2 1 1 86 5 1150
2020 First official language - French 53 34 6 5 1 1 1 88 6 405
2019 First official language - English 59 28 6 4 2 1 0 88 6 1220
2019 First official language - French 52 30 11 5 1 0 1 83 6 445

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 50 32 10 4 4 1 0 83 7 1275
2024 First official language - French 53 32 9 3 2 1 1 86 5 460
2022 First official language - English 56 32 7 2 2 1 0 89 4 1035
2022 First official language - French 57 30 8 2 2 1 0 88 4 395
2020 First official language - English 55 30 10 3 2 1 0 86 4 1145
2020 First official language - French 58 32 7 2 1 1 0 90 3 405
2019 First official language - English 55 29 10 4 2 0 0 85 6 1225
2019 First official language - French 53 29 12 4 2 0 0 82 5 445

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 34 24 13 10 9 9 2 65 21 1275
2024 First official language - French 28 26 16 10 7 9 5 63 19 460
2022 First official language - English 35 27 12 10 7 7 2 68 19 1040
2022 First official language - French 31 25 14 8 8 11 3 65 19 395
2020 First official language - English 33 26 15 9 7 8 1 65 18 1140
2020 First official language - French 35 23 12 10 4 12 3 69 17 405
2019 First official language - English 33 23 15 12 9 7 2 61 23 1225
2019 First official language - French 25 24 15 14 9 11 2 56 26 445

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 39 31 10 12 6 1 0 71 19 1280
2024 First official language - French 40 34 13 6 6 1 0 74 12 460
2022 First official language - English 37 36 10 11 5 1 0 74 16 1040
2022 First official language - French 39 37 10 9 5 0 0 76 14 395
2020 First official language - English 36 36 12 9 6 1 0 73 15 1145
2020 First official language - French 45 34 11 7 4 0 0 79 10 405
2019 First official language - English 35 33 12 13 7 1 0 68 20 1220
2019 First official language - French 36 35 13 10 4 2 0 72 14 445

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 53 26 9 4 3 1 4 55 45 1280
2024 First official language - French 55 22 11 4 3 0 4 57 43 460
2022 First official language - English 55 23 9 4 3 1 4 1040
2022 First official language - French 61 19 8 4 3 1 3 395
2020 First official language - English 59 23 9 3 3 0 2 1150
2020 First official language - French 62 23 7 3 3 0 2 405
2019 First official language - English 64 21 8 3 1 0 3 1225
2019 First official language - French 61 23 9 2 2 0 2 445

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 66 10 5 3 3 2 12 76 24 1280
2024 First official language - French 69 4 2 1 1 1 22 89 11 460

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 73 9 4 2 2 4 5 80 20 1275
2024 First official language - French 71 9 6 1 2 4 7 80 20 460
2022 First official language - English 79 7 3 1 2 4 4 1040
2022 First official language - French 80 6 4 2 1 2 6 395
2020 First official language - English 82 6 4 1 2 3 3 1145
2020 First official language - French 84 8 3 1 1 1 3 405
2019 First official language - English 83 5 4 1 1 2 3 1220
2019 First official language - French 80 8 5 1 1 2 3 440

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 79 5 3 0 2 2 10 90 10 1280
2024 First official language - French 77 5 1 1 1 2 14 91 9 460

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 72 9 4 2 3 2 8 80 20 1280
2024 First official language - French 70 9 4 3 2 1 12 80 20 460

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 35 35 7 10 9 1 2 72 20 1275
2024 First official language - French 38 35 8 9 7 1 2 75 16 460
2022 First official language - English 38 33 6 10 10 1 2 73 20 1040
2022 First official language - French 40 30 9 11 6 1 2 72 18 395
2020 First official language - English 35 31 13 9 9 1 2 68 19 1150
2020 First official language - French 38 32 11 11 5 1 2 72 16 405
2019 First official language - English 35 29 12 10 10 1 2 67 21 1220
2019 First official language - French 34 33 13 10 9 1 1 68 19 445

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 41 39 9 6 4 1 0 80 10 1275
2024 First official language - French 42 40 9 5 3 1 0 83 8 460
2022 First official language - English 44 39 9 4 3 1 0 85 6 1040
2022 First official language - French 42 40 11 4 2 1 0 83 6 395
2020 First official language - English 39 43 9 5 2 1 0 84 8 1145
2020 First official language - French 43 36 12 5 0 4 0 82 6 405
2019 First official language - English 37 44 10 5 2 1 0 82 8 1225
2019 First official language - French 34 44 13 5 2 2 0 79 7 445

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 51 32 8 5 4 1 0 84 8 1275
2024 First official language - French 52 32 7 5 2 1 0 85 7 460
2022 First official language - English 55 33 6 3 3 1 0 89 5 1040
2022 First official language - French 59 33 5 2 1 1 0 92 3 395
2020 First official language - English 52 33 7 4 2 1 0 87 6 1140
2020 First official language - French 63 28 4 2 2 2 0 92 4 405
2019 First official language - English 54 33 8 3 2 1 0 87 5 1220
2019 First official language - French 56 30 8 4 2 0 0 87 6 445

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 55 28 7 4 3 3 1 86 7 1275
2024 First official language - French 62 24 5 3 1 3 1 90 4 460
2022 First official language - English 48 35 8 4 2 4 1 87 5 1040
2022 First official language - French 55 32 6 3 1 3 0 90 4 395
2020 First official language - English 54 28 9 3 1 3 1 86 5 1145
2020 First official language - French 62 25 6 3 1 4 0 90 3 405
2019 First official language - English 64 24 6 2 1 2 0 91 3 1215
2019 First official language - French 64 27 6 2 0 1 0 92 2 445

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 46 28 13 2 2 8 2 81 4 1275
2024 First official language - French 50 30 8 2 2 7 2 87 4 460
2022 First official language - English 42 27 16 3 1 10 1 78 4 1040
2022 First official language - French 45 30 12 2 1 8 1 83 4 395
2020 First official language - English 43 27 14 5 1 8 1 77 8 1150
2020 First official language - French 53 23 11 2 2 9 1 84 4 405

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 53 23 7 5 5 4 3 82 10 1275
2024 First official language - French 56 24 7 3 3 4 4 86 7 460
2022 First official language - English 53 29 5 3 3 4 3 88 7 1040
2022 First official language - French 59 26 4 3 3 4 2 90 6 395
2020 First official language - English 56 26 6 4 2 3 2 86 7 1145
2020 First official language - French 65 21 5 3 1 4 1 91 3 405

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 4 6 10 7 46 6 22 72 14 1275
2024 First official language - French 4 4 8 5 47 7 26 76 11 460
2022 First official language - English 3 3 9 5 53 5 22 80 8 1035
2022 First official language - French 4 3 7 5 49 4 28 79 10 395

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 15 14 20 5 7 33 6 48 20 1275
2024 First official language - French 16 17 17 6 6 30 7 53 19 460
2022 First official language - English 15 15 17 3 5 41 4 54 14 1040
2022 First official language - French 21 16 15 4 3 38 4 63 11 395

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 57 31 4 4 3 0 0 88 8 1280
2024 First official language - French 61 29 5 3 2 0 0 91 5 460
2022 First official language - English 64 27 4 3 2 0 0 92 4 1040
2022 First official language - French 70 20 5 3 1 0 0 90 4 395
2020 First official language - English 66 25 5 3 2 0 0 91 4 1145
2020 First official language - French 72 22 4 2 1 0 0 94 3 405
2019 First official language - English 64 25 6 2 2 0 0 90 4 1220
2019 First official language - French 65 25 5 3 3 0 0 90 6 445

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 59 24 8 4 3 0 0 84 8 1275
2024 First official language - French 61 26 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 460
2022 First official language - English 61 27 6 3 2 0 0 88 6 1035
2022 First official language - French 65 23 7 4 1 0 0 88 5 395
2020 First official language - English 63 25 7 4 1 0 0 88 5 1145
2020 First official language - French 71 18 6 2 1 1 0 91 4 400
2019 First official language - English 63 23 7 4 3 0 0 86 7 1220
2019 First official language - French 66 20 7 4 3 0 0 87 7 445

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 53 29 7 7 4 0 0 82 11 1275
2024 First official language - French 56 28 8 5 3 0 0 84 8 460
2022 First official language - English 55 31 7 5 2 0 0 86 7 1040
2022 First official language - French 58 28 7 6 1 0 0 86 7 395
2020 First official language - English 59 28 6 5 2 0 0 87 7 1135
2020 First official language - French 67 23 6 3 1 0 0 90 4 405
2019 First official language - English 59 27 7 5 2 0 0 86 7 1220
2019 First official language - French 62 25 6 5 3 0 0 87 8 445
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Mobility and Retention

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 56 23 9 5 4 3 0 82 9 1280
2024 First official language - French 59 23 11 3 3 1 0 83 6 460
2022 First official language - English 55 22 11 7 3 2 0 78 11 1040
2022 First official language - French 61 20 6 8 2 4 0 84 11 395
2020 First official language - English 58 23 9 5 3 2 0 82 8 1145
2020 First official language - French 68 16 8 5 2 1 1 85 7 405
2019 First official language - English 59 21 10 6 3 1 0 81 9 1225
2019 First official language - French 59 20 9 5 5 2 0 80 10 445

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 34 40 26 1280
2024 First official language - French 36 41 23 460
2022 First official language - English 35 38 27 1040
2022 First official language - French 39 37 24 395
2020 First official language - English 24 44 32 1150
2020 First official language - French 26 45 29 405
2019 First official language - English 26 40 34 1225
2019 First official language - French 24 50 27 445

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 11 62 7 9 5 5 430
2024 First official language - French 14 61 8 7 4 6 165
2022 First official language - English 11 59 10 7 5 9 360
2022 First official language - French 13 66 11 8 1 2 155
2020 First official language - English 10 63 18 3 1 5 285
2020 First official language - French 13 70 11 3 0 4 110
2019 First official language - English 12 59 8 5 11 5 315
2019 First official language - French 9 67 13 4 0 7 110
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Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 11 89 1275
2024 First official language - French 6 94 460
2022 First official language - English 7 93 1040
2022 First official language - French 9 91 395
2020 First official language - English 7 93 1145
2020 First official language - French 4 96 405
2019 First official language - English 9 91 1225
2019 First official language - French 7 93 445

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 52 48 140
2024 First official language - French 50 50 30
2022 First official language - English 45 55 75
2022 First official language - French 50 50 35
2020 First official language - English 47 53 80
2020 First official language - French 36 64 15
2019 First official language - English 49 51 110
2019 First official language - French 45 55 35

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 56 44 140
2024 First official language - French 48 52 30
2022 First official language - English 61 39 75
2022 First official language - French 41 59 35
2020 First official language - English 58 42 80
2020 First official language - French 60 40 15
2019 First official language - English 57 43 110
2019 First official language - French 63 37 35

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 6 94 140
2024 First official language - French 15 85 30
2022 First official language - English 6 94 75
2022 First official language - French 5 95 35

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 140
2024 First official language - French 0 100 30
2022 First official language - English 0 100 75
2022 First official language - French 0 100 35
2020 First official language - English 0 100 80
2020 First official language - French 0 100 15
2019 First official language - English 0 100 110
2019 First official language - French 0 100 35

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 5 95 140
2024 First official language - French 0 100 30
2022 First official language - English 4 96 75
2022 First official language - French 5 95 35

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 5 95 140
2022 First official language - English 3 97 75
2022 First official language - French 3 97 35
2020 First official language - English 0 100 80
2020 First official language - French 0 100 15
2019 First official language - English 0 100 110
2019 First official language - French 0 100 35

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 5 95 140
2022 First official language - English 11 89 75
2022 First official language - French 6 94 35

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 32 68 140
2024 First official language - French 32 68 30
2022 First official language - English 25 75 75
2022 First official language - French 21 79 35
2020 First official language - English 39 61 80
2020 First official language - French 30 70 15
2019 First official language - English 34 66 110
2019 First official language - French 32 68 35

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 32 68 140
2024 First official language - French 22 78 30
2022 First official language - English 31 69 75
2022 First official language - French 24 76 35
2020 First official language - English 43 57 80
2020 First official language - French 30 70 15
2019 First official language - English 31 69 110
2019 First official language - French 44 56 35

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 53 47 140
2024 First official language - French 32 68 30
2022 First official language - English 49 51 75
2022 First official language - French 29 71 35
2020 First official language - English 43 57 80
2020 First official language - French 54 46 15
2019 First official language - English 47 53 110
2019 First official language - French 51 49 35

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 39 61 140
2024 First official language - French 27 73 30
2022 First official language - English 38 62 75
2022 First official language - French 22 78 35
2020 First official language - English 32 68 80
2020 First official language - French 30 70 15
2019 First official language - English 49 51 110
2019 First official language - French 26 74 35

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 37 63 140
2024 First official language - French 37 63 30
2022 First official language - English 27 73 75
2022 First official language - French 21 79 35
2019 First official language - English 36 64 110
2019 First official language - French 25 75 35

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 56 44 140
2024 First official language - French 43 57 30
2022 First official language - English 47 53 75
2022 First official language - French 47 53 35
2020 First official language - English 52 48 80
2020 First official language - French 48 52 15
2019 First official language - English 48 52 110
2019 First official language - French 49 51 35

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 30 70 140
2024 First official language - French 28 72 30
2022 First official language - English 26 74 75
2022 First official language - French 14 86 35
2020 First official language - English 36 64 80
2020 First official language - French 40 60 15
2019 First official language - English 34 66 110
2019 First official language - French 37 63 35

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 0 100 30
2022 First official language - English 1 99 75
2022 First official language - French 0 100 35
2020 First official language - English 0 100 80
2020 First official language - French 0 100 15
2019 First official language - English 0 100 110
2019 First official language - French 0 100 35

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 12 88 140
2024 First official language - French 17 83 30
2022 First official language - English 8 92 75
2022 First official language - French 5 95 35

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 13 87 140
2024 First official language - French 0 100 30
2022 First official language - English 6 94 75
2022 First official language - French 3 97 35

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 52 48 140
2024 First official language - French 42 58 30
2022 First official language - English 50 50 75
2022 First official language - French 48 52 35
2020 First official language - English 50 50 80
2020 First official language - French 42 58 15
2019 First official language - English 48 52 110
2019 First official language - French 48 52 35

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 16 84 140
2024 First official language - French 21 79 30
2022 First official language - English 12 88 75
2022 First official language - French 6 94 35
2019 First official language - English 24 76 110
2019 First official language - French 14 86 35

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 12 88 140
2024 First official language - French 16 84 30
2022 First official language - English 27 73 75
2022 First official language - French 19 81 35
2019 First official language - English 9 91 110
2019 First official language - French 16 84 35

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 59 41 140
2024 First official language - French 58 42 30
2022 First official language - English 52 48 75
2022 First official language - French 61 39 35
2020 First official language - English 59 41 80
2020 First official language - French 30 70 15
2019 First official language - English 58 42 110
2019 First official language - French 75 25 35

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 19 81 140
2024 First official language - French 15 85 30
2022 First official language - English 25 75 75
2022 First official language - French 20 80 35
2019 First official language - English 25 75 110
2019 First official language - French 43 57 35

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 18 82 140
2024 First official language - French 15 85 30
2022 First official language - English 10 90 75
2022 First official language - French 9 91 35
2020 First official language - English 14 86 80
2020 First official language - French 0 100 15

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 15 85 140
2022 First official language - English 12 88 75
2022 First official language - French 7 93 35
2019 First official language - English 11 89 110
2019 First official language - French 26 74 35

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 18 82 140
2024 First official language - French 19 81 30
2022 First official language - English 10 90 75
2022 First official language - French 5 95 35
2020 First official language - English 11 89 80
2020 First official language - French 0 100 15

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 13 87 140
2024 First official language - French 0 100 30
2022 First official language - English 12 88 75
2022 First official language - French 7 93 35
2020 First official language - English 7 93 80
2020 First official language - French 0 100 15

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 14 86 140
2024 First official language - French 15 85 30
2022 First official language - English 8 92 75
2022 First official language - French 8 92 35
2020 First official language - English 12 88 80
2020 First official language - French 30 70 15

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 12 88 140
2024 First official language - French 17 83 30
2022 First official language - English 15 85 75
2022 First official language - French 12 88 35
2020 First official language - English 12 88 80
2020 First official language - French 28 72 15
2019 First official language - English 7 93 110
2019 First official language - French 17 83 35

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 28 72 140
2024 First official language - French 29 71 30
2022 First official language - English 28 72 75
2022 First official language - French 24 76 35

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 10 90 125
2022 First official language - English 9 91 70
2022 First official language - French 16 84 35

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 24 76 125
2022 First official language - English 31 69 70
2022 First official language - French 37 63 35

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 8 92 125
2022 First official language - English 9 91 70
2022 First official language - French 3 97 35

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 3 97 125
2024 First official language - French 0 100 30
2022 First official language - English 1 99 70
2022 First official language - French 6 94 35

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 10 90 125
2022 First official language - English 15 85 70
2022 First official language - French 20 80 35
2020 First official language - English 11 89 75
2020 First official language - French 0 100 15

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 13 87 125
2024 First official language - French 17 83 30
2022 First official language - English 16 84 70
2022 First official language - French 9 91 35

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 14 86 125
2022 First official language - English 15 85 70
2022 First official language - French 15 85 35
2020 First official language - English 18 82 75
2020 First official language - French 36 64 15

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 12 88 125
2022 First official language - English 13 87 70
2022 First official language - French 6 94 35

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 10 90 125
2022 First official language - English 17 83 70
2022 First official language - French 15 85 35

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 35 65 125
2024 First official language - French 43 57 30
2022 First official language - English 26 74 70
2022 First official language - French 15 85 35

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 11 89 125
2022 First official language - English 4 96 70
2022 First official language - French 3 97 35

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 49 51 125
2024 First official language - French 43 57 30
2022 First official language - English 41 59 70
2022 First official language - French 21 79 35
2020 First official language - English 54 46 75
2020 First official language - French 54 46 15

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 0 100 30
2022 First official language - English 0 100 70
2022 First official language - French 0 100 35

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 59 41 125
2024 First official language - French 73 27 30
2022 First official language - English 53 47 70
2022 First official language - French 36 64 35
2020 First official language - English 65 35 75
2020 First official language - French 60 40 15

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 14 86 125
2024 First official language - French 18 82 30
2022 First official language - English 11 89 70
2022 First official language - French 22 78 35

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 17 14 12 9 6 32 10 54 26 1275
2024 First official language - French 17 16 9 6 3 36 12 65 16 460
2022 First official language - English 19 17 10 7 5 34 8 62 21 1040
2022 First official language - French 20 15 8 6 4 37 10 66 19 395
2020 First official language - English 22 15 14 6 4 31 8 60 17 1150
2020 First official language - French 28 15 11 4 2 32 8 71 11 405
2019 First official language - English 24 16 15 8 5 25 8 59 19 1225
2019 First official language - French 23 15 15 6 3 31 8 60 15 445

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 40 30 11 6 4 8 1 77 11 1280
2024 First official language - French 42 31 10 4 2 9 2 82 7 460
2022 First official language - English 42 32 8 5 3 8 1 82 9 1040
2022 First official language - French 44 30 11 3 2 9 1 83 6 395
2020 First official language - English 41 30 13 5 3 8 1 77 8 1150
2020 First official language - French 46 30 9 3 2 10 1 85 5 405
2019 First official language - English 45 27 13 5 3 6 1 78 9 1225
2019 First official language - French 46 28 15 3 2 6 1 79 5 445
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Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered. 

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 8 92 1275
2024 First official language - French 7 93 460
2022 First official language - English 6 94 1040
2022 First official language - French 6 94 395
2020 First official language - English 5 95 1145
2020 First official language - French 3 97 405
2019 First official language - English 4 96 1225
2019 First official language - French 4 96 445

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 33 67 100
2024 First official language - French 40 60 30
2022 First official language - English 41 59 60
2022 First official language - French 26 74 25
2020 First official language - English 35 65 65
2020 First official language - French 43 57 10
2019 First official language - English 35 65 55
2019 First official language - French 58 42 20

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 70 30 100
2024 First official language - French 69 31 30
2022 First official language - English 75 25 60
2022 First official language - French 77 23 25

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 0 100 60
2022 First official language - French 0 100 25
2019 First official language - English 0 100 55
2019 First official language - French 0 100 20

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 100
2024 First official language - French 0 100 30
2022 First official language - English 0 100 60
2022 First official language - French 0 100 25
2020 First official language - English 0 100 65
2020 First official language - French 0 100 10
2019 First official language - English 0 100 55
2019 First official language - French 0 100 20

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 5 95 100
2022 First official language - English 6 94 60
2022 First official language - French 0 100 25

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 4 96 60
2022 First official language - French 8 92 25
2020 First official language - English 0 100 65
2020 First official language - French 0 100 10

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 13 87 100
2024 First official language - French 20 80 30
2022 First official language - English 10 90 60
2022 First official language - French 16 84 25

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 33 67 100
2024 First official language - French 42 58 30
2022 First official language - English 26 74 60
2022 First official language - French 19 81 25

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 16 84 100
2024 First official language - French 32 68 30
2022 First official language - English 23 77 60
2022 First official language - French 11 89 25
2019 First official language - English 9 91 55
2019 First official language - French 29 71 20

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 19 81 100
2024 First official language - French 33 67 30
2022 First official language - English 17 83 60
2022 First official language - French 20 80 25

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 6 94 100
2022 First official language - English 5 95 60
2022 First official language - French 3 97 25
2019 First official language - English 0 100 55
2019 First official language - French 0 100 20

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 28 72 100
2024 First official language - French 43 57 30
2022 First official language - English 38 62 60
2022 First official language - French 33 67 25
2020 First official language - English 22 78 65
2020 First official language - French 48 52 10
2019 First official language - English 28 72 55
2019 First official language - French 36 64 20

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 42 58 100
2024 First official language - French 35 65 30
2022 First official language - English 27 73 60
2022 First official language - French 34 66 25
2019 First official language - English 40 60 55
2019 First official language - French 44 56 20

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 9 91 100
2024 First official language - French 19 81 30
2022 First official language - English 2 98 60
2022 First official language - French 8 92 25

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 8 92 100
2022 First official language - English 8 92 60
2022 First official language - French 3 97 25

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 9 91 100
2022 First official language - English 0 100 60
2022 First official language - French 4 96 25
2019 First official language - English 8 92 55
2019 First official language - French 0 100 20

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 13 87 100
2022 First official language - English 6 94 60
2022 First official language - French 8 92 25
2019 First official language - English 14 86 55
2019 First official language - French 0 100 20

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 0 100 30
2022 First official language - English 3 97 60
2022 First official language - French 7 93 25
2020 First official language - English 0 100 65
2020 First official language - French 0 100 10

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 22 78 100
2024 First official language - French 17 83 30
2022 First official language - English 15 85 60
2022 First official language - French 8 92 25

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 100
2024 First official language - French 0 100 30
2022 First official language - English 0 100 60
2022 First official language - French 0 100 25
2020 First official language - English 0 100 65
2020 First official language - French 0 100 10
2019 First official language - English 0 100 55
2019 First official language - French 0 100 20

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 32 68 105
2024 First official language - French 28 72 30
2022 First official language - English 31 69 60
2022 First official language - French 35 65 25
2019 First official language - English 32 68 55
2019 First official language - French 42 58 20

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 6 94 105
2022 First official language - English 14 86 60
2022 First official language - French 10 90 25
2020 First official language - English 23 77 65
2020 First official language - French 43 57 10

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 6 94 105
2022 First official language - English 5 95 60
2022 First official language - French 3 97 25
2020 First official language - English 12 88 65
2020 First official language - French 0 100 10

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 12 88 105
2022 First official language - English 7 93 60
2022 First official language - French 8 92 25

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 7 93 60
2022 First official language - French 7 93 25
2020 First official language - English 11 89 65
2020 First official language - French 0 100 10

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 0 100 30
2022 First official language - English 7 93 60
2022 First official language - French 0 100 25

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 5 95 105
2022 First official language - English 10 90 60
2022 First official language - French 0 100 25

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 10 90 105
2022 First official language - English 12 88 60
2022 First official language - French 12 88 25

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 50 50 105
2024 First official language - French 59 41 30
2022 First official language - English 53 47 60
2022 First official language - French 50 50 25
2019 First official language - English 51 49 55
2019 First official language - French 46 54 20

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 0 100 30
2022 First official language - English 5 95 55
2022 First official language - French 8 92 25

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 10 90 100
2024 First official language - French 16 84 30
2022 First official language - English 27 73 55
2022 First official language - French 11 89 25

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 0 100 30
2022 First official language - English 10 90 55
2022 First official language - French 0 100 25

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 5 95 55
2022 First official language - French 0 100 25

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 6 94 100
2022 First official language - English 3 97 55
2022 First official language - French 7 93 25

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 2 98 55
2022 First official language - French 8 92 25

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 9 91 100
2024 First official language - French 18 82 30
2022 First official language - English 22 78 55
2022 First official language - French 18 82 25

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 17 83 100
2022 First official language - English 10 90 55
2022 First official language - French 4 96 25

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 11 89 100
2022 First official language - English 13 87 55
2022 First official language - French 7 93 25

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 35 65 100
2024 First official language - French 26 74 30
2022 First official language - English 24 76 55
2022 First official language - French 14 86 25

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 10 90 100
2022 First official language - English 11 89 55
2022 First official language - French 7 93 25

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 54 46 100
2024 First official language - French 40 60 30
2022 First official language - English 42 58 55
2022 First official language - French 34 66 25

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 0 100 30
2022 First official language - English 0 100 55
2022 First official language - French 0 100 25

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 70 30 100
2024 First official language - French 69 31 30
2022 First official language - English 62 38 55
2022 First official language - French 56 44 25

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 12 88 100
2024 First official language - French 19 81 30
2022 First official language - English 6 94 55
2022 First official language - French 24 76 25

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 20 15 14 5 5 35 7 60 16 1275
2024 First official language - French 21 17 11 4 4 35 8 67 13 460
2022 First official language - English 22 16 12 3 3 38 6 68 11 1040
2022 First official language - French 18 20 8 3 3 42 7 75 10 395
2020 First official language - English 23 15 15 4 2 35 6 65 9 1145
2020 First official language - French 31 15 10 2 1 35 6 77 6 405
2019 First official language - English 26 14 18 3 2 29 8 63 9 1225
2019 First official language - French 25 12 15 4 2 35 7 65 10 445

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 43 29 9 6 3 8 1 80 10 1275
2024 First official language - French 44 31 9 4 3 7 2 83 7 460
2022 First official language - English 44 31 9 3 2 9 1 84 6 1040
2022 First official language - French 43 35 10 2 2 7 1 85 4 395
2020 First official language - English 43 29 13 3 2 9 1 80 6 1150
2020 First official language - French 49 27 9 2 1 10 2 86 4 405
2019 First official language - English 49 26 11 4 2 7 1 82 6 1225
2019 First official language - French 49 23 14 3 1 9 0 80 4 445

Question 72. Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination: I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 10 39 11 30 10 0 11 46 35
2022 First official language - English 0 0 21 8 32 39 0 0 66 15
Top of page

Stress and Well-Being

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 46 30 12 5 6 0 1 46 54 1270
2024 First official language - French 53 23 13 5 4 0 1 54 46 460
2022 First official language - English 37 31 15 7 9 0 0 1035
2022 First official language - French 44 26 14 7 7 0 1 395
2020 First official language - English 42 27 15 8 7 0 0 1145
2020 First official language - French 50 26 10 8 5 0 1 405
2019 First official language - English 29 29 19 10 12 0 1 1225
2019 First official language - French 32 27 19 10 11 0 1 445

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 27 32 22 11 8 0 1 27 73 1275
2024 First official language - French 25 28 24 13 10 0 0 26 74 460
2022 First official language - English 23 33 23 10 9 0 1 1035
2022 First official language - French 25 29 23 14 8 0 1 395
2020 First official language - English 28 30 23 12 7 0 1 1145
2020 First official language - French 30 25 23 13 9 0 0 405
2019 First official language - English 29 34 20 11 6 0 0 1220
2019 First official language - French 24 32 22 15 6 0 0 445

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 42 30 16 7 4 0 1 43 57 1275
2024 First official language - French 35 30 17 11 7 0 1 35 65 460
2022 First official language - English 41 33 14 6 4 0 1 1035
2022 First official language - French 34 36 15 9 3 0 2 395
2020 First official language - English 44 29 14 7 4 0 1 1145
2020 First official language - French 39 30 20 7 4 0 0 405
2019 First official language - English 45 31 15 5 3 0 1 1215
2019 First official language - French 37 27 23 8 3 0 1 440

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 21 24 21 16 17 0 1 21 79 1275
2024 First official language - French 20 25 20 16 18 0 1 20 80 460
2022 First official language - English 19 22 22 18 17 1 1 1035
2022 First official language - French 17 25 24 17 16 0 1 395
2020 First official language - English 25 26 23 14 11 0 1 1140
2020 First official language - French 28 23 24 15 10 0 1 405
2019 First official language - English 23 27 23 16 11 0 0 1220
2019 First official language - French 19 24 25 17 13 0 1 440

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 61 20 9 3 3 0 4 64 36 1275
2024 First official language - French 58 21 8 5 3 1 3 61 39 460
2022 First official language - English 58 22 9 5 3 0 3 1035
2022 First official language - French 58 20 9 3 3 0 7 395
2020 First official language - English 57 23 10 5 3 0 2 1140
2020 First official language - French 58 19 13 5 2 0 2 400
2019 First official language - English 62 23 8 3 2 0 3 1220
2019 First official language - French 59 20 9 6 1 0 4 445

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 37 31 17 8 7 0 0 37 63 1270
2024 First official language - French 41 27 17 7 7 0 0 41 59 460
2022 First official language - English 39 30 15 8 8 0 1 1035
2022 First official language - French 47 27 15 6 6 0 0 395
2020 First official language - English 36 28 19 9 7 0 0 1145
2020 First official language - French 38 27 19 11 4 0 0 405
2019 First official language - English 46 30 13 7 3 0 0 1220
2019 First official language - French 44 27 16 7 5 0 0 440

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 38 32 16 8 6 0 1 38 62 1275
2024 First official language - French 39 33 16 6 5 0 0 40 60 460
2022 First official language - English 40 33 16 6 5 0 0 1030
2022 First official language - French 43 31 13 6 4 1 1 395
2020 First official language - English 37 33 17 8 4 0 0 1145
2020 First official language - French 43 32 16 6 2 0 0 405
2019 First official language - English 37 35 17 6 3 0 0 1220
2019 First official language - French 38 33 18 6 5 0 0 445

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 25 34 22 10 8 0 1 25 75 1275
2024 First official language - French 31 30 19 10 9 0 0 31 69 460
2022 First official language - English 25 36 21 10 7 0 1 1035
2022 First official language - French 26 38 19 12 4 0 1 395
2020 First official language - English 30 33 21 11 5 0 0 1145
2020 First official language - French 34 35 17 10 3 0 0 405
2019 First official language - English 26 37 23 8 5 0 0 1220
2019 First official language - French 29 35 19 13 3 0 1 445

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 31 34 16 9 9 0 0 31 69 1275
2024 First official language - French 38 27 18 7 8 0 1 39 61 460
2022 First official language - English 32 33 18 9 8 0 1 1035
2022 First official language - French 39 28 18 8 5 0 1 395
2020 First official language - English 34 31 18 11 6 0 0 1145
2020 First official language - French 39 29 19 10 3 0 1 405
2019 First official language - English 31 32 21 10 5 0 0 1225
2019 First official language - French 34 31 18 11 5 0 0 445

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 52 25 12 6 5 0 0 52 48 1270
2024 First official language - French 54 21 12 7 5 0 0 55 45 460
2022 First official language - English 52 25 12 6 5 0 1 1030
2022 First official language - French 51 25 11 7 4 0 2 395
2020 First official language - English 50 26 12 7 4 0 0 1140
2020 First official language - French 54 24 13 5 4 0 1 405
2019 First official language - English 50 26 11 9 4 0 0 1220
2019 First official language - French 50 25 14 4 6 0 1 445

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 58 21 11 4 4 0 1 59 41 1275
2024 First official language - French 59 24 9 3 3 0 1 59 41 460
2022 First official language - English 53 28 10 4 3 0 1 1035
2022 First official language - French 53 28 10 4 4 0 2 395
2020 First official language - English 27 32 23 11 7 0 0 1150
2020 First official language - French 31 35 19 10 4 0 0 405

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 42 28 18 7 4 0 1 42 58 1275
2024 First official language - French 42 28 17 7 6 0 0 42 58 460
2022 First official language - English 37 30 20 7 5 0 1 1035
2022 First official language - French 40 32 17 7 3 0 1 395
2020 First official language - English 35 35 18 8 3 0 0 1145
2020 First official language - French 36 31 19 10 3 0 0 405
2019 First official language - English 38 34 17 8 2 0 0 1215
2019 First official language - French 40 31 17 9 2 0 1 445

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 53 19 12 7 8 0 1 53 47 1275
2024 First official language - French 55 16 15 7 6 0 1 56 44 460
2022 First official language - English 57 23 11 4 4 0 2 1030
2022 First official language - French 62 20 9 4 3 0 3 395
2020 First official language - English 48 28 14 6 4 0 0 1140
2020 First official language - French 55 25 14 3 2 0 1 400
2019 First official language - English 57 21 11 6 4 0 0 1215
2019 First official language - French 60 19 11 5 3 0 2 445

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 49 30 12 4 4 0 1 50 50 1275
2024 First official language - French 55 28 10 2 3 0 0 56 44 460
2022 First official language - English 50 31 12 4 2 0 1 1035
2022 First official language - French 53 32 9 3 2 0 2 395
2020 First official language - English 33 35 19 9 5 0 0 1140
2020 First official language - French 41 33 16 8 3 0 0 400

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 80 7 3 1 2 0 8 87 13 1275
2024 First official language - French 79 7 1 0 1 0 11 89 11 460

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 72 10 5 3 4 1 6 77 23 1275
2024 First official language - French 73 9 4 2 3 1 8 80 20 460

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 76 9 4 3 3 1 4 80 20 1275
2024 First official language - French 78 9 4 2 2 1 5 83 17 460
2022 First official language - English 79 9 4 1 2 1 4 1030
2022 First official language - French 81 6 3 1 3 0 5 395
2020 First official language - English 83 8 4 1 2 1 2 1145
2020 First official language - French 87 5 2 1 1 0 3 400
2019 First official language - English 79 10 6 2 2 0 2 1220
2019 First official language - French 80 8 5 2 1 0 3 445

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 69 18 7 2 2 0 2 70 30 1275
2024 First official language - French 69 20 6 1 1 0 2 71 29 460
2022 First official language - English 71 20 4 2 1 0 2 1035
2022 First official language - French 74 15 4 2 1 0 3 395
2020 First official language - English 74 17 5 1 1 0 1 1140
2020 First official language - French 74 17 5 3 0 0 1 405
2019 First official language - English 68 24 5 2 1 0 0 1225
2019 First official language - French 61 25 9 3 0 0 2 445

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 68 16 7 3 4 0 1 69 31 1275
2024 First official language - French 72 16 4 3 3 0 2 74 26 460
2022 First official language - English 73 14 5 3 3 0 2 1035
2022 First official language - French 74 13 4 3 3 0 3 395
2020 First official language - English 72 14 7 3 3 0 1 1145
2020 First official language - French 75 14 7 2 1 0 1 400
2019 First official language - English 67 18 8 4 2 0 1 1220
2019 First official language - French 65 15 10 6 2 0 2 445

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 68 9 3 1 1 0 19 83 17 1275
2024 First official language - French 65 12 5 2 1 0 15 77 23 460
2022 First official language - English 68 10 3 1 1 0 16 1035
2022 First official language - French 66 10 3 1 1 0 19 390
2020 First official language - English 69 10 3 1 1 0 16 1145
2020 First official language - French 68 10 3 2 0 0 16 405
2019 First official language - English 66 11 4 1 0 0 19 1210
2019 First official language - French 62 11 4 1 0 0 21 440

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 76 12 3 1 1 0 5 81 19 1275
2024 First official language - French 77 14 3 1 1 0 4 80 20 460
2022 First official language - English 79 11 3 1 1 0 4 1030
2022 First official language - French 82 10 2 1 1 0 4 395
2020 First official language - English 78 12 4 1 1 0 4 1145
2020 First official language - French 84 10 2 1 0 0 4 405
2019 First official language - English 78 12 4 1 0 0 5 1220
2019 First official language - French 79 12 3 1 0 0 5 440

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 79 10 4 2 2 0 2 82 18 1275
2024 First official language - French 85 7 3 1 2 0 3 87 13 460
2022 First official language - English 86 7 3 1 1 0 2 1035
2022 First official language - French 89 5 1 1 1 0 4 395
2020 First official language - English 84 10 3 1 1 0 1 1145
2020 First official language - French 88 8 2 1 0 0 2 405
2019 First official language - English 86 7 3 2 1 0 1 1220
2019 First official language - French 88 6 3 1 1 0 2 445

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 59 25 9 3 1 1 2 61 39 1280
2024 First official language - French 60 23 10 2 1 0 2 62 38 460
2022 First official language - English 62 22 9 3 2 0 2 1035
2022 First official language - French 59 25 8 3 2 0 2 395
2020 First official language - English 56 24 12 5 2 0 1 1145
2020 First official language - French 58 23 12 4 2 0 1 405
2019 First official language - English 64 25 7 2 1 0 1 1225
2019 First official language - French 62 25 8 2 1 0 1 445

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 12 38 36 8 5 0 0 51 13 1280
2024 First official language - French 13 35 34 14 4 0 0 47 18 460
2022 First official language - English 14 39 34 10 3 0 0 53 13 1040
2022 First official language - French 11 41 33 11 3 0 0 53 14 395
2020 First official language - English 18 36 30 12 4 0 0 55 15 1145
2020 First official language - French 19 32 36 10 3 0 0 51 12 405
2019 First official language - English 22 40 29 7 1 0 0 62 9 1225
2019 First official language - French 23 33 33 10 1 0 0 55 12 445

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 10 16 39 24 11 0 0 35 26 1275
2024 First official language - French 8 21 38 19 14 0 0 33 29 460
2022 First official language - English 8 17 39 23 13 0 0 36 25 1035
2022 First official language - French 5 17 35 26 16 0 0 42 22 395
2020 First official language - English 9 18 36 25 11 0 0 37 27 1145
2020 First official language - French 7 16 33 27 16 0 0 44 23 405
2019 First official language - English 6 15 35 28 16 0 0 44 21 1225
2019 First official language - French 4 17 37 25 17 0 0 42 21 445

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 36 38 12 7 4 3 0 76 11 1280
2024 First official language - French 39 40 11 6 2 2 0 80 9 460
2022 First official language - English 39 39 10 6 3 2 0 80 10 1040
2022 First official language - French 45 40 8 4 2 1 0 86 6 395
2020 First official language - English 50 34 9 4 2 2 0 86 6 1145
2020 First official language - French 55 34 7 2 0 2 0 91 2 405
2019 First official language - English 41 38 12 5 2 2 0 81 7 1225
2019 First official language - French 45 35 12 4 2 3 0 82 6 445

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 15 31 32 16 5 1275
2024 First official language - French 19 32 35 11 2 460
2022 First official language - English 16 32 32 17 4 1040
2022 First official language - French 16 40 32 9 2 395

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 67 20 5 3 1 2 1 91 4 1280
2024 First official language - French 68 22 7 1 1 2 0 91 2 460
2022 First official language - English 68 20 6 2 1 2 0 90 4 1035
2022 First official language - French 73 17 4 2 1 2 1 93 3 395
2020 First official language - English 61 23 8 2 2 3 0 87 5 1145
2020 First official language - French 68 18 8 3 1 2 1 88 4 400

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 55 22 7 8 6 1 1 78 14 1280
2024 First official language - French 58 23 6 6 5 1 0 82 11 460
2022 First official language - English 56 23 7 7 5 1 0 80 13 1040
2022 First official language - French 64 20 7 5 3 1 1 85 8 395
2020 First official language - English 48 28 9 9 5 1 0 77 15 1145
2020 First official language - French 57 25 7 7 4 1 0 83 11 405

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 68 20 5 3 3 1 0 89 6 1280
2024 First official language - French 68 22 3 3 2 0 0 91 6 460
2022 First official language - English 70 20 4 3 2 1 0 91 5 1040
2022 First official language - French 71 20 3 3 2 1 1 93 4 395
2020 First official language - English 64 24 6 4 2 0 0 88 7 1140
2020 First official language - French 67 20 6 4 2 1 1 88 6 405

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 36 38 11 8 6 1 0 75 14 1275
2024 First official language - French 36 39 11 10 3 1 0 76 13 460
2022 First official language - English 40 39 9 8 3 1 0 80 11 1040
2022 First official language - French 38 45 9 6 3 0 0 83 8 395
2020 First official language - English 44 32 12 6 3 1 0 78 10 1145
2020 First official language - French 49 32 12 4 2 1 0 82 6 405
2019 First official language - English 39 37 12 8 3 1 0 77 11 1220
2019 First official language - French 39 36 13 7 3 1 0 76 10 445

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 29 52 8 9 1 1 0 82 10 315
2024 First official language - French 32 51 9 6 1 0 1 84 7 150
2022 First official language - English 27 49 8 12 2 1 0 77 15 285
2022 First official language - French 23 55 13 8 1 1 0 78 9 110
2020 First official language - English 34 47 6 10 2 0 1 82 12 300
2020 First official language - French 32 55 7 4 1 0 2 88 5 110
2019 First official language - English 32 47 9 7 2 2 1 81 10 315
2019 First official language - French 35 35 12 6 4 4 5 77 11 115
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Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 14 86 1275
2024 First official language - French 15 85 460
2022 First official language - English 13 87 1040
2022 First official language - French 14 86 395
2020 First official language - English 9 91 1145
2020 First official language - French 8 92 405
2019 First official language - English 10 90 1225
2019 First official language - French 10 90 445

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 67 33 190
2024 First official language - French 48 52 70
2022 First official language - English 56 44 135
2022 First official language - French 51 49 55
2020 First official language - English 61 39 105
2020 First official language - French 54 46 35

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 79 21 190
2024 First official language - French 77 23 70
2022 First official language - English 83 17 135
2022 First official language - French 82 18 55
2020 First official language - English 82 18 100
2020 First official language - French 92 8 35
2019 First official language - English 82 18 135
2019 First official language - French 90 10 45

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 40 36 4 10 6 2 1 79 17 150
2024 First official language - French 61 18 9 4 5 2 0 81 10 55
2022 First official language - English 53 30 3 7 5 1 1 85 13 115
2022 First official language - French 51 39 4 2 4 0 0 90 6 45
2020 First official language - English 46 36 5 11 1 1 0 83 12 85
2020 First official language - French 63 33 3 0 0 0 0 97 0 30
2019 First official language - English 43 39 5 11 2 0 1 83 13 105
2019 First official language - French 56 34 3 7 0 0 0 91 7 40

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 64 23 4 3 2 2 2 91 5 1275
2024 First official language - French 62 27 4 2 1 2 2 92 3 460
2022 First official language - English 63 25 4 2 1 2 2 92 3 1035
2022 First official language - French 65 22 4 2 1 2 3 93 3 395
2020 First official language - English 61 25 6 3 2 2 3 90 5 1150
2020 First official language - French 67 20 6 2 1 3 2 91 2 405
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Compensation

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 9 66 1280
2024 First official language - French 10 74 460
2022 First official language - English 19 56 1040
2022 First official language - French 15 67 395
2020 First official language - English 32 44 1150
2020 First official language - French 29 53 405

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 63 37 115
2024 First official language - French 56 44 45
2022 First official language - English 55 45 195
2022 First official language - French 60 40 60
2020 First official language - English 40 60 370
2020 First official language - French 46 54 120

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 25 28 10 18 15 1 2 55 35 115
2024 First official language - French 28 30 8 13 16 0 5 61 31 45
2022 First official language - English 18 28 9 19 19 4 3 50 40 195
2022 First official language - French 19 23 10 15 23 1 9 46 43 60
2020 First official language - English 19 26 12 22 18 1 2 47 41 370
2020 First official language - French 21 24 10 18 21 0 5 48 42 120

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 16 17 12 9 24 7 15 43 42 115
2024 First official language - French 12 15 7 12 25 2 27 38 53 45
2022 First official language - English 10 16 8 11 14 7 35 44 43 195
2022 First official language - French 6 13 8 4 31 5 33 30 57 60
2020 First official language - English 12 12 11 16 16 3 29 36 48 370
2020 First official language - French 15 19 7 15 18 1 26 46 44 120

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 53 12 4 3 2 4 22 72 28 1275
2024 First official language - French 52 12 4 3 6 3 20 68 32 460
2022 First official language - English 54 12 7 2 4 3 16 1035
2022 First official language - French 55 13 6 4 5 1 16 395
2020 First official language - English 57 16 8 4 4 2 9 1150
2020 First official language - French 57 13 8 5 4 2 11 405
2019 First official language - English 52 17 9 5 7 1 8 1220
2019 First official language - French 51 16 10 7 7 1 7 445
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