2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Parks Canada by Question 98. Do you work full-time or part-time?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Survey Themes

Top of page

My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 32 48 4 11 4 0 0 81 15 2900
2024 Part-time 44 43 1 11 1 0 0 86 12 95
2022 Full-time 31 48 4 13 4 0 0 79 17 3010
2022 Part-time 47 39 2 10 1 0 0 87 11 110
2020 Full-time 30 49 6 12 3 0 0 79 15 3125
2020 Part-time 36 45 5 13 1 0 0 81 14 145

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 71 14 5 5 3 0 3 87 8 2905
2024 Part-time 76 15 3 3 1 0 2 93 4 95

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 67 16 5 5 4 0 2 86 9 2905
2024 Part-time 75 13 5 3 2 0 2 90 5 95

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 38 35 7 12 7 0 1 74 19 2905
2024 Part-time 44 37 6 9 4 0 1 82 12 95
2022 Full-time 39 37 8 10 5 0 1 77 16 3005
2022 Part-time 51 33 4 8 1 0 2 87 9 110
2020 Full-time 34 39 10 13 3 0 0 73 16 3120
2020 Part-time 41 38 6 10 4 0 1 79 14 145
2019 Full-time 43 36 6 11 4 0 0 79 15 4140
2019 Part-time 52 30 7 9 2 0 0 83 11 230

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 28 42 11 13 6 0 0 70 19 2900
2024 Part-time 43 36 11 5 3 0 2 80 9 95
2022 Full-time 26 42 12 14 5 0 0 69 20 3005
2022 Part-time 37 39 11 9 4 0 0 76 13 110
2020 Full-time 30 41 12 13 3 0 0 72 16 3115
2020 Part-time 40 38 9 9 4 0 1 78 13 145
2019 Full-time 31 41 10 13 5 0 0 71 18 4130
2019 Part-time 38 40 9 8 4 0 0 79 12 230

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 45 36 7 9 3 0 0 81 12 2905
2024 Part-time 58 31 1 7 2 0 0 90 9 95
2022 Full-time 46 36 7 8 3 0 0 82 11 3005
2022 Part-time 59 30 6 4 1 0 1 90 5 110
2020 Full-time 43 38 8 9 2 0 0 81 10 3110
2020 Part-time 56 30 5 8 2 0 0 86 10 145
2019 Full-time 48 35 7 8 3 0 0 83 10 4115
2019 Part-time 56 30 6 5 2 1 0 87 7 230

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 43 32 10 9 6 0 0 75 15 2910
2024 Part-time 63 27 7 2 1 0 0 90 3 95
2022 Full-time 45 32 9 9 5 0 0 77 14 3005
2022 Part-time 60 26 6 4 3 0 0 87 8 110
2020 Full-time 45 32 10 8 4 0 0 77 12 3110
2020 Part-time 58 21 9 6 3 1 1 81 10 145
2019 Full-time 44 32 10 9 5 0 0 77 14 4135
2019 Part-time 53 27 8 7 4 0 1 81 11 230

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 39 40 10 7 4 0 0 80 11 2910
2024 Part-time 51 37 6 6 1 0 0 87 7 95
2022 Full-time 43 38 9 6 4 0 0 81 10 3005
2022 Part-time 50 39 5 3 2 0 0 89 5 110
2020 Full-time 40 40 10 7 3 0 0 80 10 3125
2020 Part-time 48 37 7 6 3 0 0 84 9 145
2019 Full-time 43 37 10 7 3 0 0 80 10 4140
2019 Part-time 53 33 6 5 3 0 0 86 8 230

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 30 36 14 11 9 0 0 66 20 2905
2024 Part-time 55 29 10 6 1 0 0 83 7 95
2022 Full-time 31 34 13 11 9 0 0 66 21 3010
2022 Part-time 47 32 10 4 8 0 0 79 11 110
2020 Full-time 32 38 13 11 6 0 0 69 17 3125
2020 Part-time 38 36 8 14 3 0 0 74 18 145
2019 Full-time 30 38 14 11 7 0 0 68 18 4130
2019 Part-time 37 36 11 12 4 0 0 73 16 230

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 31 45 9 10 5 0 0 76 15 2905
2024 Part-time 45 46 4 4 1 0 0 91 5 95
2022 Full-time 30 44 10 11 5 0 0 75 16 3005
2022 Part-time 41 44 6 9 1 0 0 85 10 110
2020 Full-time 30 41 14 11 4 0 0 71 15 3105
2020 Part-time 35 42 10 9 5 0 0 77 14 145
2019 Full-time 31 42 12 11 5 0 0 73 15 4105
2019 Part-time 44 36 8 7 4 0 0 81 12 230

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 44 38 8 5 3 0 0 83 9 2905
2024 Part-time 50 43 4 3 1 0 0 93 4 95
2022 Full-time 47 38 7 5 2 0 0 85 7 3000
2022 Part-time 53 36 9 2 0 0 0 89 2 110
2020 Full-time 44 39 10 5 2 0 0 84 7 3110
2020 Part-time 46 37 10 3 4 0 0 83 7 145
2019 Full-time 48 35 9 5 3 0 0 83 8 4110
2019 Part-time 54 30 9 3 2 1 0 85 5 230

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 34 36 11 12 7 0 0 71 18 2905
2024 Part-time 52 37 7 3 1 0 0 89 4 95
2022 Full-time 35 37 11 10 7 0 0 72 17 3010
2022 Part-time 49 31 10 9 1 0 0 80 10 110
2020 Full-time 34 37 13 10 6 0 0 71 16 3115
2020 Part-time 41 31 14 11 4 0 0 72 14 145
2019 Full-time 35 36 13 10 6 0 0 71 16 4120
2019 Part-time 38 38 6 13 3 1 0 77 16 230

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 54 31 10 3 1 0 0 86 4 2905
2024 Part-time 57 30 8 5 0 0 0 87 5 95
2022 Full-time 56 32 8 3 1 0 0 88 4 3005
2022 Part-time 67 26 5 2 0 0 0 93 2 110
2020 Full-time 54 34 8 3 1 0 0 88 4 3110
2020 Part-time 65 23 7 3 2 0 0 88 5 145
2019 Full-time 58 30 8 3 1 0 0 88 4 4110
2019 Part-time 69 21 5 2 2 0 0 90 4 230

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 33 37 13 10 6 0 0 71 16 2905
2024 Part-time 36 47 6 8 2 0 1 84 10 95
2022 Full-time 34 41 10 10 5 0 0 75 15 3010
2022 Part-time 38 42 10 5 4 0 0 80 10 110
2020 Full-time 36 39 10 9 5 0 0 76 14 3110
2020 Part-time 42 33 8 9 8 0 0 75 17 145
2019 Full-time 33 38 11 11 6 0 0 71 18 4120
2019 Part-time 38 35 10 11 6 0 0 73 17 230

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 39 34 13 9 5 0 0 73 15 2905
2024 Part-time 46 30 15 5 2 0 2 78 7 95
2022 Full-time 40 35 12 7 5 0 0 75 13 3010
2022 Part-time 56 24 14 4 3 0 0 80 6 110
2020 Full-time 40 35 13 7 5 0 0 75 12 3120
2020 Part-time 42 31 12 10 4 0 0 73 15 145
2019 Full-time 38 33 13 10 5 0 0 71 15 4120
2019 Part-time 45 26 13 10 5 0 0 71 16 230

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 34 37 13 10 5 0 0 71 15 2905
2024 Part-time 43 39 11 5 1 0 1 83 6 95
2022 Full-time 35 37 14 9 5 0 0 72 14 3010
2022 Part-time 48 31 15 2 3 0 0 80 5 110
2020 Full-time 32 41 13 9 3 0 0 74 13 3115
2020 Part-time 39 35 13 8 5 0 0 74 13 145
2019 Full-time 34 39 13 9 4 0 0 74 13 4100
2019 Part-time 41 38 12 8 1 0 0 79 9 230

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 44 39 10 5 2 0 0 83 7 2910
2024 Part-time 55 34 9 2 0 0 0 89 2 95
2022 Full-time 46 37 10 4 2 0 0 83 6 3010
2022 Part-time 58 29 10 2 1 0 0 88 2 110
2020 Full-time 48 37 8 5 2 0 0 85 7 3120
2020 Part-time 55 34 7 1 2 1 0 89 4 145
2019 Full-time 50 35 8 5 2 0 0 86 6 4145
2019 Part-time 60 29 6 2 2 0 0 90 4 230

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 34 34 19 8 5 0 1 69 12 2910
2024 Part-time 49 38 10 2 0 0 1 88 2 95
2022 Full-time 30 34 21 9 6 0 0 64 15 3010
2022 Part-time 50 35 8 5 1 0 2 86 5 110
2020 Full-time 32 34 20 9 5 0 0 66 15 3095
2020 Part-time 40 37 15 4 2 1 1 78 7 145
2019 Full-time 38 30 19 8 5 0 1 68 13 4125
2019 Part-time 51 26 12 6 2 0 2 79 8 230

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 9 25 39 18 7 1 2 26 34 2905
2024 Part-time 3 18 37 21 17 0 3 40 22 95
2022 Full-time 8 24 40 18 8 1 1 26 33 3000
2022 Part-time 2 15 32 29 20 1 0 50 18 110
2020 Full-time 8 25 40 20 6 1 0 26 34 3125
2020 Part-time 8 23 36 21 12 1 0 33 31 145
2019 Full-time 8 23 35 20 12 1 1 33 32 4120
2019 Part-time 8 22 29 22 14 1 4 38 32 230

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 18 30 31 12 6 1 3 19 49 2905
2024 Part-time 8 20 35 13 14 7 4 30 32 95
2022 Full-time 15 30 32 13 6 1 3 19 47 3005
2022 Part-time 9 19 34 13 19 3 3 33 30 110
2020 Full-time 15 28 34 16 6 1 1 22 44 3120
2020 Part-time 13 28 31 12 12 1 3 25 43 145
2019 Full-time 15 24 30 16 12 2 2 29 41 4125
2019 Part-time 13 25 25 13 12 4 7 29 43 230

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 4 12 33 31 16 0 3 49 17 2895
2024 Part-time 1 5 19 42 27 0 7 73 6 95
2022 Full-time 4 13 32 32 16 1 2 49 18 3005
2022 Part-time 1 3 21 37 33 1 4 74 4 110
2020 Full-time 4 13 34 35 13 0 1 49 17 3110
2020 Part-time 1 10 27 36 24 0 2 62 11 145
2019 Full-time 4 10 28 31 24 1 2 57 14 4100
2019 Part-time 3 7 20 32 28 1 9 67 11 230

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 18 24 28 16 10 1 3 27 44 2905
2024 Part-time 6 21 24 23 19 0 6 45 30 95
2022 Full-time 17 23 28 18 11 1 2 30 41 2995
2022 Part-time 7 13 24 21 31 0 3 54 21 110
2020 Full-time 14 22 29 21 12 1 1 34 36 3115
2020 Part-time 7 18 23 29 19 1 3 50 25 145
2019 Full-time 16 19 25 21 17 1 2 39 35 4120
2019 Part-time 7 15 26 25 21 2 5 49 24 230

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 13 22 26 20 12 2 4 35 37 2905
2024 Part-time 6 16 20 14 29 5 11 51 26 95
2022 Full-time 17 24 26 16 11 3 4 29 43 3005
2022 Part-time 4 17 21 17 30 5 6 53 24 110
2020 Full-time 9 18 27 27 15 2 2 43 29 3110
2020 Part-time 10 11 22 23 21 6 7 51 24 145
2019 Full-time 11 18 25 20 20 3 3 42 31 4115
2019 Part-time 9 10 22 18 25 7 9 50 23 225

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 16 26 32 13 8 2 3 22 44 2905
2024 Part-time 8 23 28 10 17 6 8 32 36 95
2022 Full-time 16 27 34 13 7 2 2 21 44 3005
2022 Part-time 5 17 31 18 22 2 5 42 24 110
2020 Full-time 13 25 35 16 8 2 1 25 39 3115
2020 Part-time 7 21 31 21 13 3 3 37 30 145
2019 Full-time 13 21 29 17 15 2 2 33 36 4115
2019 Part-time 11 14 28 17 17 4 8 39 30 225

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 6 14 34 30 14 1 2 45 21 2905
2024 Part-time 2 16 26 28 21 0 7 53 20 95
2022 Full-time 7 16 33 27 14 1 2 42 24 3005
2022 Part-time 5 13 27 25 28 0 1 54 19 110
2020 Full-time 6 16 37 28 12 1 1 40 22 3120
2020 Part-time 7 11 35 27 18 0 2 46 18 145
2019 Full-time 12 20 32 21 12 1 2 34 33 4125
2019 Part-time 10 14 32 20 18 0 5 40 26 225
Top of page

My Work Unit

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 21 32 17 12 10 5 3 58 24 2905
2024 Part-time 28 30 10 8 6 11 7 70 17 95
2022 Full-time 21 31 17 12 10 5 4 57 24 3005
2022 Part-time 36 26 10 7 5 13 3 73 14 110
2020 Full-time 22 32 18 13 7 5 3 59 22 3115
2020 Part-time 27 34 21 8 4 3 3 65 13 145
2019 Full-time 26 32 15 13 8 4 2 61 22 4130
2019 Part-time 31 29 13 7 9 6 4 67 18 230

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 43 30 8 10 7 1 0 74 18 2905
2024 Part-time 56 31 5 5 3 0 1 88 7 95
2022 Full-time 42 30 9 11 7 1 0 73 17 3005
2022 Part-time 56 29 5 4 3 2 0 87 7 110
2020 Full-time 41 31 10 11 6 1 0 73 17 3110
2020 Part-time 44 30 10 11 4 0 1 75 15 145
2019 Full-time 42 30 10 11 6 0 0 72 17 4135
2019 Part-time 46 29 5 11 8 1 1 76 19 230

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 48 34 7 8 4 0 0 82 11 2905
2024 Part-time 62 30 1 6 1 0 0 92 6 95
2022 Full-time 48 33 8 7 3 0 0 82 10 3005
2022 Part-time 67 28 0 3 2 0 0 95 5 110
2020 Full-time 47 34 8 8 3 0 0 81 11 3110
2020 Part-time 59 26 7 7 1 0 0 86 8 145
2019 Full-time 43 36 8 9 3 0 0 80 12 4135
2019 Part-time 47 34 7 5 6 0 2 83 11 230

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 45 36 10 5 4 1 0 81 9 2905
2024 Part-time 59 32 5 1 1 0 1 92 3 95
2022 Full-time 43 38 10 5 3 1 0 82 8 3005
2022 Part-time 58 30 8 2 1 2 0 89 3 110
2020 Full-time 43 37 11 6 3 1 0 80 8 3100
2020 Part-time 46 40 9 3 2 1 0 86 5 145
2019 Full-time 41 38 10 7 3 1 0 80 9 4135
2019 Part-time 47 34 7 5 5 1 1 83 10 230

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 44 28 9 6 4 4 5 79 11 2905
2024 Part-time 49 26 11 3 1 6 3 83 5 95
2022 Full-time 46 29 9 6 3 4 3 81 10 3010
2022 Part-time 46 28 9 3 1 9 4 85 4 110

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 40 30 11 6 4 4 5 77 11 2910
2024 Part-time 48 28 12 4 1 4 3 82 5 95
2022 Full-time 42 30 11 7 3 4 3 78 11 3005
2022 Part-time 45 23 15 1 2 9 5 79 4 110
Top of page

My Immediate Supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 49 29 11 5 4 1 2 80 9 2905
2024 Part-time 47 34 12 1 1 0 5 85 2 95
2022 Full-time 51 28 11 5 3 1 2 81 8 3010
2022 Part-time 41 27 16 2 4 7 3 76 6 110
2020 Full-time 51 28 12 5 2 1 2 80 8 3120
2020 Part-time 48 24 11 8 5 1 3 75 13 145
2019 Full-time 44 29 14 6 3 1 4 76 9 4135
2019 Part-time 47 23 16 5 3 1 5 74 9 230

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 40 32 10 10 8 0 0 72 17 2910
2024 Part-time 53 35 5 5 1 0 1 88 7 95
2022 Full-time 38 34 11 10 7 0 0 72 17 3005
2022 Part-time 50 31 10 5 2 2 0 83 8 110
2020 Full-time 40 32 12 9 6 0 1 73 15 3115
2020 Part-time 47 30 7 12 4 0 0 77 17 145
2019 Full-time 38 32 14 9 6 0 0 71 16 4140
2019 Part-time 48 30 9 5 4 1 2 81 10 230

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 50 25 11 6 5 2 1 77 12 2910
2024 Part-time 61 19 10 3 1 0 6 85 4 95
2022 Full-time 50 25 11 6 5 1 1 77 12 3005
2022 Part-time 59 21 8 5 3 2 2 83 9 110
2020 Full-time 49 24 13 6 5 2 1 75 11 3115
2020 Part-time 57 21 7 7 6 2 1 80 13 145

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 45 30 9 9 6 1 0 77 15 2905
2024 Part-time 53 31 10 2 1 0 1 86 4 95
2022 Full-time 43 33 10 8 6 0 0 76 14 3005
2022 Part-time 54 26 12 7 1 0 0 80 8 110
2020 Full-time 46 32 9 8 4 0 0 78 12 3120
2020 Part-time 55 24 7 8 6 1 0 79 14 145
2019 Full-time 46 31 10 8 5 1 0 78 13 4130
2019 Part-time 57 26 7 8 2 0 1 83 10 230

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 59 22 7 3 4 2 3 85 8 2910
2024 Part-time 75 13 4 2 2 1 3 92 4 95
2022 Full-time 59 23 7 3 4 2 3 86 7 3010
2022 Part-time 72 14 6 1 3 2 2 90 4 110

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 51 26 10 7 6 0 0 77 13 2910
2024 Part-time 60 32 5 2 1 0 0 92 3 95
2022 Full-time 51 28 9 7 5 0 0 79 12 3010
2022 Part-time 64 20 9 4 3 0 0 84 7 110
2020 Full-time 52 27 9 7 4 0 1 80 11 3125
2020 Part-time 62 20 7 6 4 0 0 82 10 145
2019 Full-time 51 28 9 7 5 0 0 79 12 4140
2019 Part-time 63 24 6 4 3 0 0 87 7 230

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 82 7 3 1 2 0 3 93 4 2910
2024 Part-time 87 8 2 1 1 0 2 97 1 95
2022 Full-time 81 8 3 2 2 0 4 93 4 3010
2022 Part-time 84 9 1 0 2 0 3 96 2 110
2019 Full-time 81 9 4 1 2 0 3 92 3 4125
2019 Part-time 85 8 2 1 0 0 4 97 2 230
Top of page

Senior Management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 30 31 14 11 9 6 0 65 20 2905
2024 Part-time 43 26 12 8 6 5 0 73 15 95
2022 Full-time 33 32 14 9 7 5 0 69 17 3010
2022 Part-time 53 21 9 3 4 9 0 82 8 110
2020 Full-time 36 30 13 9 5 6 0 71 15 3125
2020 Part-time 47 23 11 9 4 7 0 74 14 145
2019 Full-time 33 32 14 10 6 5 0 69 16 4125
2019 Part-time 38 30 11 8 5 7 1 75 13 230

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 23 30 16 14 14 3 0 54 29 2905
2024 Part-time 33 30 15 10 9 3 0 65 20 95
2022 Full-time 28 33 15 14 10 2 0 62 24 3005
2022 Part-time 44 27 8 8 5 8 0 77 14 110
2020 Full-time 31 33 15 11 7 2 0 66 19 3115
2020 Part-time 33 30 12 13 7 4 0 66 21 145
2019 Full-time 30 31 15 13 8 2 0 63 22 4120
2019 Part-time 38 28 11 9 8 5 1 70 18 230

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 15 28 17 18 17 4 0 45 37 2905
2024 Part-time 27 29 14 12 11 6 0 60 25 95
2022 Full-time 18 30 18 18 12 4 0 50 32 3005
2022 Part-time 32 28 11 10 9 10 0 67 21 110
2020 Full-time 19 34 18 15 9 4 0 55 25 3125
2020 Part-time 23 37 14 12 9 6 0 63 22 145
2019 Full-time 21 29 19 17 10 4 0 52 28 4120
2019 Part-time 27 31 12 13 10 6 1 63 24 230

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 13 29 16 20 19 2 0 44 40 2905
2024 Part-time 28 29 12 21 8 2 0 58 30 95
2022 Full-time 17 31 17 20 13 2 0 49 34 3010
2022 Part-time 37 28 10 9 9 7 0 70 20 110
2020 Full-time 19 36 16 17 10 2 0 55 28 3125
2020 Part-time 24 36 13 10 13 4 0 63 24 145
2019 Full-time 18 31 17 19 13 3 0 50 32 4125
2019 Part-time 29 32 12 12 12 3 1 63 25 230

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 33 19 13 7 7 14 7 65 19 2910
2024 Part-time 40 14 14 16 1 12 5 64 19 95
2022 Full-time 31 18 13 8 7 15 7 63 20 3010
2022 Part-time 50 19 8 4 4 15 0 81 9 110
2020 Full-time 34 19 13 9 7 12 6 65 19 3125
2020 Part-time 31 17 14 6 6 22 5 65 16 145
2019 Full-time 31 17 14 10 9 14 4 60 23 4130
2019 Part-time 37 10 11 10 8 20 4 62 23 230
Top of page

My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 25 43 15 11 6 1 0 68 17 2905
2024 Part-time 32 41 16 8 3 1 0 73 11 95
2022 Full-time 26 44 14 10 5 1 0 71 15 3005
2022 Part-time 48 36 6 7 1 0 2 85 9 110
2020 Full-time 29 43 16 9 3 1 0 72 12 3125
2020 Part-time 32 36 17 8 4 3 0 70 12 145
2019 Full-time 30 42 16 9 3 1 0 72 12 4130
2019 Part-time 39 36 12 9 2 1 1 76 11 230

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 10 30 20 23 14 2 0 42 38 2910
2024 Part-time 25 16 25 24 6 3 0 42 31 95
2022 Full-time 10 34 22 21 10 2 0 46 32 3010
2022 Part-time 33 23 21 16 4 2 2 58 21 110
2020 Full-time 15 37 21 18 6 2 0 54 24 3110
2020 Part-time 25 37 11 17 6 3 0 64 24 145
2019 Full-time 16 33 21 19 7 3 0 51 27 4125
2019 Part-time 27 32 19 12 5 5 0 62 19 230

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 29 37 12 11 8 2 0 68 19 2905
2024 Part-time 32 47 12 5 1 0 3 82 6 95
2022 Full-time 28 38 13 12 6 2 1 68 19 3010
2022 Part-time 36 35 9 15 2 2 0 73 18 110
2020 Full-time 34 37 12 10 4 2 0 73 15 3115
2020 Part-time 32 36 12 10 6 4 0 71 17 145
2019 Full-time 34 35 13 10 5 2 1 70 16 4135
2019 Part-time 42 28 15 8 5 1 1 71 13 230

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 29 39 16 9 6 1 0 69 14 2905
2024 Part-time 45 37 16 1 1 1 0 82 2 95
2022 Full-time 29 39 18 9 4 1 0 69 13 3005
2022 Part-time 49 34 7 6 3 1 0 84 9 110
2020 Full-time 33 38 18 7 4 1 0 71 10 3115
2020 Part-time 39 35 15 5 3 3 0 76 9 145
2019 Full-time 31 37 17 8 4 2 0 70 13 4120
2019 Part-time 41 32 14 9 3 1 0 74 12 230

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 20 26 16 15 14 7 2 50 32 2910
2024 Part-time 36 26 15 7 7 5 3 68 16 95
2022 Full-time 20 26 17 14 13 7 2 50 31 3010
2022 Part-time 35 22 14 16 7 6 0 61 24 110
2020 Full-time 23 27 17 13 11 7 1 54 27 3120
2020 Part-time 28 25 14 17 8 8 1 58 27 145
2019 Full-time 22 26 17 15 12 6 2 53 29 4135
2019 Part-time 33 24 19 11 8 5 1 60 20 230

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 20 34 17 15 11 2 0 56 27 2910
2024 Part-time 37 38 13 8 3 1 1 76 11 95
2022 Full-time 22 34 17 15 10 2 0 57 26 3010
2022 Part-time 40 27 12 15 4 0 2 69 19 110
2020 Full-time 23 34 18 14 8 2 0 58 23 3115
2020 Part-time 28 36 9 13 7 5 0 68 22 145
2019 Full-time 24 33 16 14 10 3 0 58 25 4135
2019 Part-time 28 27 16 12 11 5 0 59 24 230

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 41 26 16 6 5 1 4 44 56 2905
2024 Part-time 42 35 10 4 4 0 4 44 56 95
2022 Full-time 42 28 14 6 4 1 4 3010
2022 Part-time 50 24 9 8 4 0 5 110
2020 Full-time 49 25 15 6 3 1 2 3125
2020 Part-time 49 25 9 6 4 3 3 145
2019 Full-time 48 25 14 6 3 1 4 4125
2019 Part-time 56 17 13 5 2 2 5 230

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 53 11 8 4 5 2 17 65 35 2905
2024 Part-time 60 11 3 1 4 2 19 77 23 95

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 72 10 5 2 3 3 6 79 21 2905
2024 Part-time 82 5 6 2 1 1 3 86 14 95
2022 Full-time 73 10 5 2 3 3 5 3005
2022 Part-time 82 11 1 1 2 1 2 110
2020 Full-time 78 9 5 2 2 2 3 3120
2020 Part-time 76 7 6 3 3 2 2 145
2019 Full-time 77 9 4 2 2 2 4 4115
2019 Part-time 72 11 6 2 0 4 5 230

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 74 6 3 1 1 2 13 86 14 2910
2024 Part-time 74 9 4 1 1 0 10 82 18 95

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 67 11 6 2 3 2 11 76 24 2910
2024 Part-time 70 9 4 3 1 2 11 80 20 95

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 18 34 13 17 16 2 1 53 34 2905
2024 Part-time 31 32 15 9 4 0 9 69 15 95
2022 Full-time 21 33 12 16 14 2 2 56 32 3010
2022 Part-time 30 33 11 9 8 3 6 69 19 110
2020 Full-time 21 29 17 16 13 2 2 52 30 3125
2020 Part-time 26 26 14 17 12 1 4 55 30 145
2019 Full-time 20 29 16 16 14 3 2 52 32 4135
2019 Part-time 24 29 14 9 17 2 4 57 28 230

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 19 44 17 11 6 3 0 65 18 2910
2024 Part-time 37 32 16 11 2 1 0 70 13 95
2022 Full-time 23 44 16 10 6 2 0 68 16 3010
2022 Part-time 28 46 16 6 3 0 0 75 10 110
2020 Full-time 25 46 15 10 3 2 0 72 13 3115
2020 Part-time 27 42 15 9 5 3 0 71 14 145
2019 Full-time 22 43 17 10 5 2 0 67 16 4140
2019 Part-time 24 39 16 13 3 6 1 66 17 230

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 31 42 13 8 4 2 0 74 13 2905
2024 Part-time 44 37 8 8 3 1 0 81 11 95
2022 Full-time 34 40 12 8 4 2 0 75 13 3010
2022 Part-time 51 36 6 1 4 1 0 88 6 110
2020 Full-time 35 43 12 6 3 1 0 79 9 3115
2020 Part-time 42 36 12 6 3 2 0 79 8 145
2019 Full-time 37 38 14 7 3 1 0 76 10 4130
2019 Part-time 43 38 11 4 3 2 0 83 6 230

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 27 39 16 7 3 6 1 71 11 2905
2024 Part-time 43 35 12 4 1 6 0 83 5 95
2022 Full-time 28 39 16 8 3 5 1 71 12 3010
2022 Part-time 42 38 6 4 4 5 0 84 9 110
2020 Full-time 34 36 16 7 2 4 1 74 9 3115
2020 Part-time 44 30 16 2 1 6 1 79 4 145
2019 Full-time 39 33 16 5 2 3 0 75 8 4135
2019 Part-time 48 30 13 6 0 3 0 81 6 230

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 22 22 24 7 4 17 3 56 14 2905
2024 Part-time 34 25 24 4 0 11 1 68 4 95
2022 Full-time 24 24 25 9 4 13 1 56 15 3010
2022 Part-time 28 26 18 9 3 16 0 65 13 110
2020 Full-time 30 33 20 8 3 6 1 67 12 3125
2020 Part-time 36 30 16 5 3 9 1 73 9 145

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 43 33 7 6 4 4 3 81 11 2900
2024 Part-time 51 33 3 5 0 4 3 91 6 95
2022 Full-time 44 32 8 6 3 4 2 81 10 3000
2022 Part-time 53 34 5 1 3 1 2 90 5 110
2020 Full-time 48 32 9 5 3 2 1 83 8 3115
2020 Part-time 45 36 6 6 3 2 2 84 9 145

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 3 6 12 8 40 5 26 70 13 2905
2024 Part-time 6 2 11 8 39 1 32 71 13 95
2022 Full-time 3 6 14 9 43 5 22 70 12 3005
2022 Part-time 2 2 13 3 56 3 22 78 5 110

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 7 14 24 4 3 41 6 40 14 2900
2024 Part-time 14 17 24 1 2 37 5 54 4 95
2022 Full-time 9 16 26 4 3 37 5 43 13 3005
2022 Part-time 28 10 20 1 2 38 2 62 4 110

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 45 37 7 6 4 0 0 83 10 2905
2024 Part-time 59 35 1 4 1 0 0 94 5 95
2022 Full-time 47 37 7 6 3 0 0 84 9 3010
2022 Part-time 66 29 0 4 1 0 0 95 5 110
2020 Full-time 52 33 7 5 3 0 0 85 7 3115
2020 Part-time 56 29 9 5 2 0 0 84 7 145
2019 Full-time 51 33 8 5 3 0 0 84 8 4135
2019 Part-time 58 30 4 4 3 1 0 88 7 230

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 40 35 12 8 5 0 0 75 13 2905
2024 Part-time 52 35 9 4 0 0 0 87 4 95
2022 Full-time 43 32 12 8 5 0 0 75 13 3005
2022 Part-time 64 24 6 3 3 0 0 88 6 110
2020 Full-time 45 32 12 7 4 0 0 77 11 3110
2020 Part-time 51 31 10 5 3 0 0 82 8 145
2019 Full-time 45 30 13 8 4 0 0 76 12 4130
2019 Part-time 54 28 7 8 2 1 0 83 10 230

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 34 37 11 12 6 0 0 71 18 2910
2024 Part-time 48 34 8 9 1 0 0 82 10 95
2022 Full-time 36 37 11 10 5 0 0 73 16 3010
2022 Part-time 56 30 7 7 1 0 0 86 7 110
2020 Full-time 42 34 12 9 3 0 0 76 12 3100
2020 Part-time 48 31 12 7 3 0 0 78 9 145
2019 Full-time 41 33 12 10 5 0 0 74 14 4130
2019 Part-time 52 28 7 10 3 1 0 80 13 230
Top of page

Mobility and Retention

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 39 26 16 9 6 4 0 68 16 2910
2024 Part-time 52 30 13 2 1 1 1 83 3 95
2022 Full-time 40 27 15 9 6 3 0 69 16 3010
2022 Part-time 56 20 16 5 1 2 0 77 6 110
2020 Full-time 45 25 16 8 4 2 0 71 13 3115
2020 Part-time 49 26 12 7 3 2 2 78 10 145
2019 Full-time 40 26 16 9 5 3 1 69 14 4135
2019 Part-time 51 24 10 6 5 2 3 79 11 230

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 38 32 30 2910
2024 Part-time 43 25 32 95
2022 Full-time 39 31 30 3010
2022 Part-time 56 21 24 110
2020 Full-time 22 42 36 3125
2020 Part-time 27 33 40 145
2019 Full-time 28 36 36 4135
2019 Part-time 29 44 27 230

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 11 40 13 8 21 7 1065
2024 Part-time 16 26 4 5 42 8 35
2022 Full-time 12 41 15 10 16 6 1120
2022 Part-time 1 15 1 7 68 8 55
2020 Full-time 19 37 18 8 10 8 715
2020 Part-time 20 8 6 6 49 11 40
2019 Full-time 10 22 13 10 39 6 1190
2019 Part-time 14 17 8 12 41 8 75
Top of page

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 17 83 2905
2024 Part-time 7 93 95
2022 Full-time 15 85 3010
2022 Part-time 7 93 110
2020 Full-time 12 88 3120
2020 Part-time 12 88 145
2019 Full-time 14 86 4130
2019 Part-time 13 87 230

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 50 50 450
2022 Full-time 49 51 405
2020 Full-time 50 50 345
2020 Part-time 53 47 15
2019 Full-time 51 49 565
2019 Part-time 50 50 25

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 49 51 450
2022 Full-time 55 45 405
2020 Full-time 58 42 345
2020 Part-time 43 57 15
2019 Full-time 49 51 565
2019 Part-time 56 44 25

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 11 89 450
2022 Full-time 10 90 405
2019 Full-time 7 93 565
2019 Part-time 0 100 25

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 0 100 405

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 7 93 450
2022 Full-time 7 93 405
2019 Full-time 6 94 565
2019 Part-time 0 100 25

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 26 74 450
2022 Full-time 26 74 405
2019 Full-time 26 74 565
2019 Part-time 18 82 25

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 3 97 450
2022 Full-time 3 97 405

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 39 61 450
2022 Full-time 38 62 405
2020 Full-time 41 59 345
2020 Part-time 35 65 15
2019 Full-time 45 55 560
2019 Part-time 44 56 25

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 38 62 450
2022 Full-time 37 63 405
2020 Full-time 43 57 345
2020 Part-time 50 50 15
2019 Full-time 40 60 560
2019 Part-time 31 69 25

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 46 54 450
2022 Full-time 44 56 405
2020 Full-time 48 52 345
2020 Part-time 51 49 15
2019 Full-time 46 54 560
2019 Part-time 37 63 25

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 40 60 450
2022 Full-time 37 63 405
2020 Full-time 38 62 345
2020 Part-time 35 65 15
2019 Full-time 42 58 560
2019 Part-time 50 50 25

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 33 67 450
2022 Full-time 32 68 405
2020 Full-time 40 60 345
2020 Part-time 29 71 15
2019 Full-time 33 67 560
2019 Part-time 30 70 25

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 57 43 450
2022 Full-time 54 46 405
2020 Full-time 53 47 345
2020 Part-time 53 47 15
2019 Full-time 63 37 560
2019 Part-time 62 38 25

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 36 64 450
2022 Full-time 31 69 405
2019 Full-time 38 62 560
2019 Part-time 38 62 25

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 2 98 450
2022 Full-time 0 100 405

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 13 87 450
2022 Full-time 8 92 405
2020 Full-time 7 93 345
2020 Part-time 0 100 15

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 10 90 450
2022 Full-time 12 88 405
2020 Full-time 12 88 345
2020 Part-time 0 100 15

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 48 52 450
2022 Full-time 49 51 405
2020 Full-time 46 54 345
2020 Part-time 49 51 15
2019 Full-time 45 55 560
2019 Part-time 42 58 25

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 24 76 450
2022 Full-time 30 70 405
2019 Full-time 31 69 560
2019 Part-time 35 65 25

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 13 87 450
2022 Full-time 15 85 405
2019 Full-time 13 87 560
2019 Part-time 34 66 25

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 57 43 450
2022 Full-time 54 46 405
2020 Full-time 54 46 345
2020 Part-time 63 37 15
2019 Full-time 56 44 560
2019 Part-time 57 43 25

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 28 72 450
2022 Full-time 27 73 405
2020 Full-time 33 67 345
2020 Part-time 26 74 15
2019 Full-time 30 70 560
2019 Part-time 33 67 25

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 16 84 450
2022 Full-time 15 85 405
2019 Full-time 16 84 560
2019 Part-time 27 73 25

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 14 86 450
2022 Full-time 15 85 405
2020 Full-time 18 82 345
2020 Part-time 32 68 15
2019 Full-time 16 84 560
2019 Part-time 29 71 25

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 12 88 450
2022 Full-time 11 89 405

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 7 93 450
2022 Full-time 8 92 405
2019 Full-time 6 94 560
2019 Part-time 21 79 25

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 13 87 450
2022 Full-time 11 89 405
2019 Full-time 19 81 560
2019 Part-time 21 79 25

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 13 87 450
2022 Full-time 11 89 405

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 21 79 450
2022 Full-time 29 71 405
2019 Full-time 23 77 560
2019 Part-time 16 84 25

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 9 91 415
2022 Full-time 9 91 375

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 24 76 415
2022 Full-time 24 76 375
2019 Full-time 28 72 525
2019 Part-time 26 74 20

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 9 91 415
2022 Full-time 7 93 375

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 7 93 415
2022 Full-time 4 96 375

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 9 91 415
2022 Full-time 11 89 375

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 9 91 415
2022 Full-time 8 92 375

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 7 93 415
2022 Full-time 8 92 375

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 16 84 415
2022 Full-time 18 82 375

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 10 90 415
2022 Full-time 9 91 375

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 32 68 415
2022 Full-time 30 70 375

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 7 93 415
2022 Full-time 9 91 375

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 39 61 415
2022 Full-time 41 59 375
2019 Full-time 46 54 525
2019 Part-time 23 77 20

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 2 98 375
2019 Full-time 2 98 525
2019 Part-time 0 100 20

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 53 47 415
2022 Full-time 57 43 375
2019 Full-time 55 45 525
2019 Part-time 30 70 20

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 3 97 415

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 18 82 415
2022 Full-time 16 84 375

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 12 18 16 9 9 29 8 46 29 2905
2024 Part-time 25 12 11 6 6 34 5 62 20 95
2022 Full-time 12 19 16 9 9 28 7 48 28 3005
2022 Part-time 15 15 8 7 4 37 13 60 23 110
2020 Full-time 17 21 18 10 6 22 5 53 22 3125
2020 Part-time 24 16 14 9 6 23 7 57 22 145
2019 Full-time 19 19 18 10 8 19 7 52 24 4130
2019 Part-time 27 17 15 7 6 19 9 62 18 230

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 27 34 15 9 6 8 1 67 16 2910
2024 Part-time 47 29 9 6 2 8 0 83 8 95
2022 Full-time 26 36 15 9 5 8 1 69 15 3005
2022 Part-time 41 33 8 5 6 6 0 80 12 110
2020 Full-time 31 32 17 9 4 6 1 68 14 3120
2020 Part-time 36 31 15 5 4 8 1 74 10 145
2019 Full-time 34 30 16 8 5 6 1 68 14 4125
2019 Part-time 42 27 13 3 6 9 0 76 9 230
Top of page

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered. 

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 9 91 2905
2024 Part-time 4 96 95
2022 Full-time 9 91 3005
2022 Part-time 3 97 110
2020 Full-time 6 94 3120
2020 Part-time 5 95 145
2019 Full-time 7 93 4130
2019 Part-time 5 95 230

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 40 60 245
2022 Full-time 39 61 240

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 69 31 245
2022 Full-time 71 29 240

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 3 97 245
2022 Full-time 6 94 240
2019 Full-time 4 96 260
2019 Part-time 0 100 10

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 0 100 245
2022 Full-time 1 99 240

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 11 89 245
2022 Full-time 10 90 240
2019 Full-time 8 92 260
2019 Part-time 0 100 10

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 18 82 245
2022 Full-time 13 87 240

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 11 89 245
2022 Full-time 6 94 240
2019 Full-time 8 92 260
2019 Part-time 0 100 10

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 29 71 245
2022 Full-time 22 78 240

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 14 86 245
2022 Full-time 12 88 240
2019 Full-time 15 85 255
2019 Part-time 0 100 10

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 15 85 245
2022 Full-time 12 88 240

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 8 92 245
2022 Full-time 7 93 240
2019 Full-time 3 97 255
2019 Part-time 0 100 10

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 36 64 245
2022 Full-time 36 64 240

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 39 61 245
2022 Full-time 32 68 240

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 6 94 245
2022 Full-time 6 94 240

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 4 96 245
2022 Full-time 4 96 240

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 9 91 245
2022 Full-time 11 89 240
2019 Full-time 8 92 255
2019 Part-time 0 100 10

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 18 82 245
2022 Full-time 14 86 240

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 1 99 240

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 13 87 245
2022 Full-time 14 86 240

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 0 100 245
2022 Full-time 1 99 240
2019 Full-time 0 100 255
2019 Part-time 0 100 10

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 26 74 245
2022 Full-time 32 68 240

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 11 89 245
2022 Full-time 15 85 240
2019 Full-time 9 91 255
2019 Part-time 0 100 10

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 7 93 245
2022 Full-time 7 93 240
2019 Full-time 8 92 255
2019 Part-time 0 100 10

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 15 85 245
2022 Full-time 15 85 240

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 5 95 245
2022 Full-time 4 96 240
2019 Full-time 5 95 255
2019 Part-time 0 100 10

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 4 96 245
2022 Full-time 8 92 240

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 6 94 245
2022 Full-time 8 92 240

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 10 90 245
2022 Full-time 8 92 240
2019 Full-time 5 95 255
2019 Part-time 0 100 10

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 54 46 245
2022 Full-time 47 53 240

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 5 95 235
2022 Full-time 5 95 225

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 18 82 235
2022 Full-time 26 74 225

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 4 96 235
2022 Full-time 6 94 225

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 4 96 235
2022 Full-time 5 95 225

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 4 96 225

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 7 93 225

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 6 94 235
2022 Full-time 10 90 225

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 16 84 235
2022 Full-time 18 82 225

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 9 91 235
2022 Full-time 15 85 225

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 22 78 235
2022 Full-time 25 75 225

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 10 90 235
2022 Full-time 8 92 225

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 39 61 235
2022 Full-time 39 61 225

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 1 99 225

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 65 35 235
2022 Full-time 61 39 225

Question 69o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 2 98 235

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 15 85 235
2022 Full-time 14 86 225

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 15 18 18 6 4 33 6 54 17 2905
2024 Part-time 24 20 11 3 3 35 4 72 10 95
2022 Full-time 14 18 20 6 4 32 6 52 15 3010
2022 Part-time 23 14 14 3 3 32 12 65 11 110
2020 Full-time 20 20 20 5 3 27 5 58 12 3120
2020 Part-time 24 18 17 5 1 29 6 64 9 145
2019 Full-time 22 17 20 5 4 25 8 58 12 4125
2019 Part-time 31 15 13 6 3 20 12 69 12 230

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 27 35 15 7 4 11 2 71 12 2905
2024 Part-time 45 34 9 1 3 8 0 86 4 95
2022 Full-time 27 35 17 6 3 10 1 70 11 3010
2022 Part-time 45 30 12 0 2 11 0 84 2 110
2020 Full-time 32 32 19 5 3 8 1 71 9 3120
2020 Part-time 43 29 9 5 1 12 1 83 6 145
2019 Full-time 37 28 17 4 3 9 1 73 8 4130
2019 Part-time 44 25 16 5 3 6 1 75 8 230

Question 72. Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination: I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 0 10 26 24 21 19 0 12 56 55
Top of page

Stress and Well-Being

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 25 30 19 12 12 0 1 25 75 2895
2024 Part-time 31 28 15 8 17 1 0 31 69 95
2022 Full-time 23 29 21 11 15 0 1 3000
2022 Part-time 21 26 23 14 16 0 0 110
2020 Full-time 23 30 22 13 11 0 0 3115
2020 Part-time 20 31 19 15 15 1 0 145
2019 Full-time 16 25 22 15 21 0 0 4135
2019 Part-time 23 24 17 14 22 1 0 230

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 20 28 26 14 12 0 1 20 80 2900
2024 Part-time 37 37 18 4 3 0 1 38 62 95
2022 Full-time 17 27 27 15 13 0 0 2995
2022 Part-time 33 38 15 6 7 0 0 110
2020 Full-time 19 28 26 16 10 0 0 3125
2020 Part-time 31 28 27 9 3 1 0 145
2019 Full-time 25 29 24 14 8 0 0 4140
2019 Part-time 38 29 17 8 7 1 0 230

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 33 31 20 9 5 0 1 33 67 2890
2024 Part-time 56 34 2 2 2 0 4 58 42 95
2022 Full-time 30 33 20 10 5 0 1 2985
2022 Part-time 49 29 11 3 4 2 3 110
2020 Full-time 32 33 21 8 5 0 1 3105
2020 Part-time 43 30 18 5 1 1 2 145
2019 Full-time 42 29 16 8 4 0 2 4115
2019 Part-time 52 25 14 3 1 1 3 230

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 17 23 23 17 19 0 1 17 83 2895
2024 Part-time 41 23 20 8 7 0 1 41 59 95
2022 Full-time 14 22 23 20 20 0 0 3000
2022 Part-time 35 24 14 10 12 1 3 110
2020 Full-time 20 24 23 18 14 0 1 3105
2020 Part-time 32 25 23 7 11 1 0 145
2019 Full-time 22 25 21 16 16 0 0 4120
2019 Part-time 29 28 18 14 8 1 1 230

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 46 27 13 6 4 0 4 48 52 2895
2024 Part-time 77 14 3 0 1 1 4 81 19 95
2022 Full-time 43 28 14 7 5 0 3 3010
2022 Part-time 71 17 5 3 0 0 4 110
2020 Full-time 46 28 13 7 4 0 2 3090
2020 Part-time 62 22 11 0 2 1 3 145
2019 Full-time 50 24 13 6 4 0 2 4135
2019 Part-time 66 17 10 3 1 1 3 230

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 27 29 21 12 10 0 0 27 73 2900
2024 Part-time 49 33 8 6 4 1 0 49 51 95
2022 Full-time 27 30 21 12 10 0 0 3005
2022 Part-time 34 21 24 8 11 2 0 110
2020 Full-time 26 31 21 12 9 0 0 3115
2020 Part-time 34 33 17 8 7 0 0 145
2019 Full-time 31 30 21 9 9 0 0 4140
2019 Part-time 50 22 15 6 5 1 0 230

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 28 33 20 10 8 0 1 28 72 2895
2024 Part-time 45 28 16 7 3 0 1 46 54 95
2022 Full-time 28 34 20 10 7 0 1 3000
2022 Part-time 36 31 19 12 0 2 0 110
2020 Full-time 30 35 21 10 4 0 1 3105
2020 Part-time 41 24 18 11 4 1 1 145
2019 Full-time 32 33 19 10 6 0 1 4135
2019 Part-time 44 28 14 7 5 1 1 230

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 22 32 23 13 9 1 1 22 78 2900
2024 Part-time 38 34 18 6 2 1 0 39 61 95
2022 Full-time 21 35 23 13 8 0 1 3000
2022 Part-time 41 29 16 10 2 0 2 110
2020 Full-time 23 36 24 11 5 0 0 3110
2020 Part-time 30 39 14 9 5 1 0 145
2019 Full-time 31 32 20 10 6 0 1 4135
2019 Part-time 40 31 17 6 4 1 1 230

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 30 32 18 11 9 0 1 30 70 2900
2024 Part-time 41 36 15 4 4 2 0 41 59 95
2022 Full-time 30 32 20 11 7 0 0 3005
2022 Part-time 35 32 18 8 5 0 1 110
2020 Full-time 31 33 20 11 5 0 0 3105
2020 Part-time 36 34 17 9 3 0 1 145
2019 Full-time 35 29 18 10 6 0 0 4125
2019 Part-time 47 27 14 7 5 1 1 230

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 41 29 14 7 7 0 1 42 58 2895
2024 Part-time 58 34 6 1 1 0 1 58 42 95
2022 Full-time 42 27 14 8 8 0 0 3000
2022 Part-time 57 22 11 4 6 1 0 110
2020 Full-time 43 28 16 8 5 0 0 3090
2020 Part-time 49 25 15 7 3 1 1 145
2019 Full-time 45 26 15 7 6 0 0 4125
2019 Part-time 53 21 12 9 3 1 2 230

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 44 28 15 7 5 0 1 45 55 2905
2024 Part-time 62 23 10 1 2 2 0 63 37 95
2022 Full-time 41 29 16 8 6 0 0 3005
2022 Part-time 38 36 19 4 2 0 0 110
2020 Full-time 27 30 23 12 7 0 0 3110
2020 Part-time 33 33 15 10 9 0 0 145

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 35 34 17 8 5 0 1 36 64 2900
2024 Part-time 61 25 9 3 1 0 0 61 39 95
2022 Full-time 35 32 19 8 5 0 0 3000
2022 Part-time 51 23 17 6 2 1 0 110
2020 Full-time 28 33 23 11 6 0 1 3110
2020 Part-time 39 32 21 4 4 0 0 145
2019 Full-time 42 31 16 7 4 0 0 4120
2019 Part-time 51 25 15 5 3 1 0 230

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 47 27 12 7 5 0 2 48 52 2895
2024 Part-time 58 25 10 3 1 0 2 60 40 95
2022 Full-time 53 25 12 5 3 0 1 3000
2022 Part-time 64 23 7 3 3 0 0 110
2020 Full-time 43 32 16 6 3 0 1 3100
2020 Part-time 51 26 16 5 1 0 0 145
2019 Full-time 52 26 13 5 3 0 1 4120
2019 Part-time 59 23 12 2 3 1 1 230

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 45 32 14 5 4 0 1 45 55 2900
2024 Part-time 54 25 12 3 5 0 0 54 46 95
2022 Full-time 42 34 14 6 4 0 1 3005
2022 Part-time 47 21 22 6 3 0 0 110
2020 Full-time 31 36 21 8 3 0 0 3100
2020 Part-time 37 29 19 12 3 0 1 145

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 75 10 3 1 1 1 8 83 17 2895
2024 Part-time 79 7 4 3 1 2 4 84 16 95

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 69 13 5 2 2 1 7 75 25 2900
2024 Part-time 72 9 5 2 1 2 9 81 19 95

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 69 14 5 3 4 1 4 73 27 2900
2024 Part-time 83 8 4 2 1 1 1 84 16 95
2022 Full-time 71 13 6 3 4 1 3 3005
2022 Part-time 85 6 5 2 1 0 2 110
2020 Full-time 76 11 6 2 3 1 2 3080
2020 Part-time 77 12 6 2 2 1 0 145
2019 Full-time 70 14 7 3 4 0 1 4120
2019 Part-time 77 9 7 5 2 1 1 230

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 56 26 10 4 3 0 1 57 43 2890
2024 Part-time 74 14 11 0 0 0 1 75 25 95
2022 Full-time 57 26 9 4 3 0 1 3000
2022 Part-time 74 18 5 1 1 0 2 110
2020 Full-time 57 27 9 4 2 0 1 3080
2020 Part-time 62 25 8 3 3 1 0 145
2019 Full-time 49 30 13 5 3 0 0 4110
2019 Part-time 57 29 9 3 1 1 1 230

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 58 21 9 4 6 0 1 59 41 2895
2024 Part-time 78 8 8 2 2 0 1 79 21 95
2022 Full-time 58 22 9 4 6 0 1 3005
2022 Part-time 77 12 3 0 5 1 3 110
2020 Full-time 61 20 9 5 5 0 1 3100
2020 Part-time 62 22 8 5 3 0 0 145
2019 Full-time 58 21 10 6 5 0 1 4100
2019 Part-time 67 17 5 6 3 1 1 225

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 60 14 6 2 2 0 16 72 28 2895
2024 Part-time 68 7 0 1 0 0 23 89 11 95
2022 Full-time 58 16 7 2 2 0 15 3005
2022 Part-time 73 5 0 0 1 0 21 110
2020 Full-time 57 16 6 3 2 0 16 3110
2020 Part-time 66 10 3 2 3 0 16 145
2019 Full-time 60 13 6 2 1 0 17 4085
2019 Part-time 66 12 5 0 0 1 16 230

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 57 25 8 3 2 0 3 59 41 2895
2024 Part-time 70 12 5 6 0 2 5 75 25 95
2022 Full-time 58 26 9 3 2 0 2 3000
2022 Part-time 71 12 12 1 0 0 4 110
2020 Full-time 57 26 10 3 2 0 2 3125
2020 Part-time 66 22 7 2 2 0 1 145
2019 Full-time 57 23 11 4 2 0 2 4110
2019 Part-time 64 20 10 2 1 1 2 230

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 45 17 12 9 16 1 1 46 54 2905
2024 Part-time 51 13 12 10 11 0 3 53 47 95
2022 Full-time 54 16 9 6 12 0 2 3005
2022 Part-time 46 17 16 8 9 2 1 110
2020 Full-time 55 20 10 6 8 0 1 3120
2020 Part-time 45 19 11 12 12 0 0 145
2019 Full-time 54 17 11 7 9 0 1 4125
2019 Part-time 61 17 7 9 5 1 1 230

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 47 30 13 5 3 0 2 48 52 2905
2024 Part-time 47 37 10 3 0 0 2 48 52 95
2022 Full-time 45 33 13 4 3 0 2 3005
2022 Part-time 56 23 11 9 1 0 1 110
2020 Full-time 42 34 16 5 2 0 1 3125
2020 Part-time 47 33 13 3 4 0 1 145
2019 Full-time 52 28 13 3 2 0 1 4115
2019 Part-time 57 28 10 3 1 1 1 230

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 7 29 41 14 8 0 0 37 22 2905
2024 Part-time 21 47 23 4 3 1 0 69 8 95
2022 Full-time 8 30 41 15 6 0 0 38 22 3010
2022 Part-time 23 36 31 6 4 0 0 59 10 110
2020 Full-time 11 34 36 14 5 0 0 45 19 3120
2020 Part-time 18 37 32 9 4 1 0 55 13 145
2019 Full-time 16 35 32 12 5 0 0 52 17 4145
2019 Part-time 30 36 23 9 2 1 0 66 11 230

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 10 21 43 17 8 0 0 26 31 2905
2024 Part-time 5 6 39 26 23 0 1 49 12 95
2022 Full-time 9 21 42 19 9 0 0 28 31 3000
2022 Part-time 7 13 31 29 19 2 0 49 20 110
2020 Full-time 10 21 39 22 8 0 0 30 31 3105
2020 Part-time 10 13 34 28 14 0 0 42 24 145
2019 Full-time 10 20 38 21 11 0 0 32 30 4110
2019 Part-time 8 10 26 32 23 0 0 55 18 230

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 25 43 15 8 6 2 0 70 14 2905
2024 Part-time 35 42 11 5 3 2 1 80 9 95
2022 Full-time 24 45 14 10 6 2 0 70 15 3005
2022 Part-time 36 42 8 8 4 1 0 79 12 110
2020 Full-time 35 42 12 8 2 1 0 77 10 3125
2020 Part-time 34 40 9 9 3 4 0 78 13 145
2019 Full-time 25 41 16 11 5 2 0 67 16 4135
2019 Part-time 37 32 16 7 4 4 0 72 11 230

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 9 25 40 20 6 2905
2024 Part-time 13 28 38 13 8 95
2022 Full-time 9 27 37 21 6 3005
2022 Part-time 6 32 32 23 7 110

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 52 30 9 4 3 2 0 84 7 2910
2024 Part-time 65 23 7 1 1 4 0 91 2 95
2022 Full-time 53 29 8 4 3 2 0 84 7 3010
2022 Part-time 61 25 4 1 5 3 0 89 7 110
2020 Full-time 50 28 12 5 4 2 0 79 9 3110
2020 Part-time 50 27 12 2 5 4 1 80 8 145

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 44 28 9 10 8 1 0 73 18 2905
2024 Part-time 48 27 15 5 3 2 0 76 8 95
2022 Full-time 44 26 9 13 7 1 0 71 20 3010
2022 Part-time 50 26 8 3 8 1 3 80 11 110
2020 Full-time 39 30 11 11 8 1 0 69 20 3115
2020 Part-time 41 32 9 9 7 2 0 75 16 145

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 56 30 5 4 4 0 0 86 9 2910
2024 Part-time 65 26 5 2 1 2 0 93 3 95
2022 Full-time 57 28 5 5 4 1 0 85 9 3010
2022 Part-time 56 31 4 4 5 0 0 88 9 110
2020 Full-time 53 28 8 6 4 0 0 82 10 3105
2020 Part-time 59 22 10 5 4 1 0 82 9 145

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 21 40 14 13 10 1 0 63 23 2905
2024 Part-time 42 36 9 6 5 2 0 79 11 95
2022 Full-time 24 40 14 13 7 1 0 65 20 3005
2022 Part-time 40 37 7 9 5 3 0 79 15 110
2020 Full-time 31 35 16 11 7 1 0 66 18 3125
2020 Part-time 32 37 13 9 6 4 0 72 15 145
2019 Full-time 24 35 18 14 9 1 0 59 22 4130
2019 Part-time 31 35 16 6 8 3 0 68 15 230

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 14 50 15 16 4 1 0 65 20 1175
2022 Full-time 15 47 13 19 5 0 0 62 25 1250
2022 Part-time 23 32 12 34 0 0 0 54 34 15
2020 Full-time 19 48 14 15 4 1 0 67 19 1210
2020 Part-time 29 38 5 28 0 0 0 67 28 20
2019 Full-time 17 44 17 15 6 1 1 62 21 1205
2019 Part-time 21 42 22 0 13 2 0 64 14 30
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Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 14 86 2910
2024 Part-time 14 86 95
2022 Full-time 9 91 3005
2022 Part-time 7 93 110
2020 Full-time 8 92 3110
2020 Part-time 8 92 145
2019 Full-time 11 89 4135
2019 Part-time 15 85 230

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 57 43 405
2024 Part-time 63 37 15
2022 Full-time 56 44 275
2022 Part-time 80 20 10
2020 Full-time 40 60 260
2020 Part-time 26 74 10

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 75 25 405
2024 Part-time 85 15 15
2022 Full-time 72 28 275
2022 Part-time 34 66 10
2020 Full-time 75 25 260
2020 Part-time 70 30 10
2019 Full-time 77 23 465
2019 Part-time 68 32 35

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 45 34 7 8 5 1 1 80 13 310
2024 Part-time 82 13 0 0 5 0 0 95 5 15
2022 Full-time 47 28 12 8 3 0 2 77 11 200
2019 Full-time 46 36 7 6 2 0 2 84 9 355
2019 Part-time 46 44 3 0 0 7 0 96 0 25

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 42 34 9 7 3 3 3 80 10 2905
2024 Part-time 52 28 10 1 1 1 7 86 3 95
2022 Full-time 40 36 9 6 3 3 3 81 9 3005
2022 Part-time 49 29 7 10 2 1 1 80 13 110
2020 Full-time 46 33 9 5 2 3 3 83 7 3115
2020 Part-time 41 36 11 4 3 3 3 82 7 145
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Compensation

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 37 45 2905
2024 Part-time 51 25 95
2022 Full-time 36 45 3005
2022 Part-time 46 38 110
2020 Full-time 40 41 3130
2020 Part-time 46 35 145

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 43 57 1030
2024 Part-time 50 50 45
2022 Full-time 40 60 1035
2022 Part-time 44 56 50
2020 Full-time 31 69 1240
2020 Part-time 24 76 70

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 9 21 15 20 30 2 4 31 53 1030
2024 Part-time 21 30 5 20 24 0 0 51 44 45
2022 Full-time 9 19 16 22 29 2 3 29 54 1035
2022 Part-time 19 28 8 18 26 0 1 47 44 50
2020 Full-time 8 18 17 24 30 1 2 27 56 1245
2020 Part-time 11 16 14 24 31 1 3 28 57 70

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 5 19 14 22 35 2 3 25 60 1025
2024 Part-time 7 30 5 24 33 1 0 38 58 45
2022 Full-time 4 18 14 19 39 2 4 23 61 1035
2022 Part-time 9 22 13 19 34 1 2 32 54 50
2020 Full-time 5 13 17 24 39 1 2 18 65 1245
2020 Part-time 6 14 19 30 27 3 2 21 60 70

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 41 20 11 5 5 4 15 50 50 2905
2024 Part-time 40 15 9 8 2 11 15 54 46 95
2022 Full-time 40 20 13 5 5 3 13 3005
2022 Part-time 45 18 8 0 7 6 14 110
2020 Full-time 43 20 14 8 7 1 8 3115
2020 Part-time 48 23 6 7 6 3 7 145
2019 Full-time 38 20 15 8 10 2 7 4085
2019 Part-time 46 16 14 6 6 3 9 230
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