2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Parks Canada by Question 97. Are you currently a shift worker?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Survey Themes

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My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 23 54 6 10 7 0 0 78 17 335
2024 Non-shift worker 34 47 4 11 4 0 0 81 15 2660
2022 Shift worker 31 42 4 16 6 0 0 73 22 330
2022 Non-shift worker 32 48 4 12 4 0 0 80 16 2790
2020 Shift worker 30 46 7 14 3 0 0 76 17 410
2020 Non-shift worker 31 49 5 12 3 0 0 80 14 2865

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 70 13 5 3 5 0 4 87 8 335
2024 Non-shift worker 72 14 5 5 3 0 2 88 8 2665

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 67 15 7 2 5 0 4 85 7 335
2024 Non-shift worker 68 16 5 5 3 0 2 86 9 2665

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 32 41 8 12 7 0 0 73 19 335
2024 Non-shift worker 39 34 7 11 7 0 1 74 18 2665
2022 Shift worker 35 36 8 12 8 0 0 72 20 330
2022 Non-shift worker 40 37 7 10 4 0 1 78 14 2785
2020 Shift worker 34 36 11 13 5 0 1 71 18 410
2020 Non-shift worker 35 39 10 13 3 0 0 74 16 2865
2019 Shift worker 40 38 5 12 5 0 0 78 16 1055
2019 Non-shift worker 45 34 6 10 4 0 0 79 14 3300

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 23 42 11 13 9 1 0 66 23 335
2024 Non-shift worker 30 41 11 13 5 0 0 71 18 2660
2022 Shift worker 30 36 13 14 7 0 0 66 21 330
2022 Non-shift worker 26 43 12 14 5 0 0 69 19 2785
2020 Shift worker 30 39 12 15 4 0 0 69 19 410
2020 Non-shift worker 31 42 12 13 2 0 0 73 15 2855
2019 Shift worker 33 41 8 13 4 0 0 74 18 1055
2019 Non-shift worker 30 41 11 13 5 0 0 71 18 3290

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 33 40 8 13 6 0 0 73 19 335
2024 Non-shift worker 47 35 7 8 3 0 0 82 11 2665
2022 Shift worker 43 33 8 11 4 0 0 76 16 330
2022 Non-shift worker 47 36 6 7 2 0 0 84 10 2785
2020 Shift worker 39 37 9 11 4 0 0 76 15 410
2020 Non-shift worker 45 37 8 8 1 0 0 83 9 2855
2019 Shift worker 45 34 7 10 4 0 0 79 14 1050
2019 Non-shift worker 49 35 7 6 2 0 0 85 9 3285

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 33 33 14 10 9 0 0 67 19 335
2024 Non-shift worker 45 32 9 8 5 0 0 77 14 2670
2022 Shift worker 36 35 12 10 6 0 0 72 17 330
2022 Non-shift worker 47 31 9 8 5 0 0 78 13 2785
2020 Shift worker 37 31 14 10 7 0 1 68 18 405
2020 Non-shift worker 48 31 10 8 4 0 0 79 11 2855
2019 Shift worker 43 32 9 10 6 1 0 75 16 1055
2019 Non-shift worker 45 32 10 8 4 0 0 77 13 3295

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 33 39 14 8 6 0 0 72 14 335
2024 Non-shift worker 41 40 9 7 3 0 0 81 10 2670
2022 Shift worker 42 37 12 5 5 0 0 79 9 330
2022 Non-shift worker 43 38 8 6 4 0 0 82 10 2785
2020 Shift worker 35 38 14 8 5 0 0 73 13 410
2020 Non-shift worker 41 40 9 7 3 0 0 81 10 2870
2019 Shift worker 43 37 11 6 3 0 0 80 9 1050
2019 Non-shift worker 44 37 9 7 3 0 0 81 10 3305

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 22 32 22 12 13 0 0 54 25 335
2024 Non-shift worker 33 36 13 11 8 0 0 69 19 2665
2022 Shift worker 26 30 18 11 14 0 0 56 25 330
2022 Non-shift worker 33 35 12 11 9 0 0 68 19 2790
2020 Shift worker 23 35 16 15 11 0 0 58 27 410
2020 Non-shift worker 33 38 12 11 5 0 0 72 16 2865
2019 Shift worker 30 38 14 11 8 0 0 68 18 1050
2019 Non-shift worker 31 38 14 11 6 0 0 69 17 3295

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 27 42 9 15 6 0 0 70 21 335
2024 Non-shift worker 32 45 9 9 5 0 0 77 14 2665
2022 Shift worker 34 39 9 12 5 0 0 74 17 330
2022 Non-shift worker 30 45 10 11 4 0 0 75 15 2785
2020 Shift worker 26 41 18 10 6 0 0 67 15 410
2020 Non-shift worker 31 42 13 11 4 0 0 73 14 2845
2019 Shift worker 37 40 10 9 4 0 0 77 13 1045
2019 Non-shift worker 30 42 12 11 5 0 0 72 16 3280

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 36 42 8 10 4 0 0 77 14 335
2024 Non-shift worker 46 38 8 5 3 0 0 85 7 2665
2022 Shift worker 45 35 9 8 3 0 0 80 11 330
2022 Non-shift worker 48 38 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 2780
2020 Shift worker 37 42 11 7 3 0 0 79 10 405
2020 Non-shift worker 46 39 9 5 1 0 0 84 6 2855
2019 Shift worker 50 34 9 4 3 0 0 84 7 1045
2019 Non-shift worker 47 36 9 5 3 0 0 83 8 3285

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 25 37 13 14 10 0 0 63 25 335
2024 Non-shift worker 37 36 10 11 6 0 0 73 17 2665
2022 Shift worker 32 30 14 14 10 0 0 63 24 330
2022 Non-shift worker 36 37 11 9 6 0 0 74 16 2790
2020 Shift worker 25 35 19 11 9 0 0 60 20 410
2020 Non-shift worker 36 37 12 9 5 0 0 73 15 2860
2019 Shift worker 36 35 12 10 6 0 0 71 16 1045
2019 Non-shift worker 35 37 12 10 6 0 0 72 16 3290

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 55 31 9 3 1 0 0 86 4 330
2024 Non-shift worker 54 31 10 3 1 0 0 86 5 2665
2022 Shift worker 61 27 7 4 1 0 0 89 4 330
2022 Non-shift worker 56 33 8 3 1 0 0 89 4 2785
2020 Shift worker 54 32 9 3 1 0 0 87 5 410
2020 Non-shift worker 55 33 8 3 1 0 0 88 4 2855
2019 Shift worker 58 29 8 2 2 0 0 87 4 1040
2019 Non-shift worker 58 30 8 3 1 0 0 88 4 3285

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 21 41 19 11 8 0 0 62 19 335
2024 Non-shift worker 35 37 12 9 6 0 0 73 16 2665
2022 Shift worker 26 42 16 10 7 0 0 68 16 330
2022 Non-shift worker 35 40 9 9 5 0 0 76 15 2785
2020 Shift worker 28 35 15 13 9 0 0 63 22 405
2020 Non-shift worker 38 40 9 8 4 0 0 78 12 2855
2019 Shift worker 31 35 12 14 7 0 0 66 22 1050
2019 Non-shift worker 34 39 11 10 6 0 0 74 16 3285

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 25 36 20 11 8 0 1 61 19 335
2024 Non-shift worker 41 33 12 9 5 0 0 75 14 2670
2022 Shift worker 34 37 14 6 9 0 0 71 15 330
2022 Non-shift worker 42 34 12 7 5 0 0 76 12 2785
2020 Shift worker 28 40 15 12 6 0 0 67 18 410
2020 Non-shift worker 43 34 12 7 4 0 0 77 11 2865
2019 Shift worker 36 31 14 13 6 0 0 67 19 1050
2019 Non-shift worker 39 34 13 9 5 0 0 73 14 3290

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 24 39 20 9 8 1 0 64 17 335
2024 Non-shift worker 36 37 12 10 5 0 0 73 14 2665
2022 Shift worker 34 33 16 11 7 0 0 67 17 330
2022 Non-shift worker 36 37 14 9 4 0 0 73 13 2790
2020 Shift worker 26 42 17 11 5 0 0 68 15 410
2020 Non-shift worker 34 41 12 9 3 0 0 75 13 2860
2019 Shift worker 36 38 13 9 4 0 0 74 13 1045
2019 Non-shift worker 34 40 13 9 4 0 0 74 13 3270

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 39 38 13 5 4 0 0 78 9 335
2024 Non-shift worker 46 38 9 4 2 0 0 84 6 2670
2022 Shift worker 47 34 13 4 1 0 0 81 6 330
2022 Non-shift worker 47 37 10 4 2 0 0 84 6 2790
2020 Shift worker 42 41 10 5 2 0 0 83 7 410
2020 Non-shift worker 49 37 8 5 2 0 0 86 6 2865
2019 Shift worker 53 33 8 4 3 0 0 86 7 1055
2019 Non-shift worker 50 36 8 5 1 0 0 86 6 3310

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 36 33 20 6 3 0 1 71 9 335
2024 Non-shift worker 34 34 18 8 5 0 0 69 12 2670
2022 Shift worker 41 31 18 6 2 1 1 74 8 330
2022 Non-shift worker 29 35 21 9 6 0 0 64 15 2790
2020 Shift worker 32 36 17 9 5 0 1 69 14 405
2020 Non-shift worker 32 34 20 9 5 0 0 66 14 2840
2019 Shift worker 47 27 16 6 3 0 1 74 9 1050
2019 Non-shift worker 35 30 20 9 5 0 1 66 14 3290

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 8 27 36 19 7 1 2 27 36 335
2024 Non-shift worker 9 24 39 18 8 0 2 26 33 2665
2022 Shift worker 8 24 35 17 13 0 3 31 33 330
2022 Non-shift worker 8 24 40 19 8 1 1 27 32 2780
2020 Shift worker 6 26 40 18 8 1 1 26 33 405
2020 Non-shift worker 8 25 40 20 6 1 0 26 34 2870
2019 Shift worker 7 17 35 22 16 1 2 39 25 1045
2019 Non-shift worker 9 25 34 20 11 1 1 31 34 3295

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 16 31 30 10 6 1 6 17 51 335
2024 Non-shift worker 17 30 31 13 6 1 2 19 48 2665
2022 Shift worker 15 32 26 8 12 2 5 22 51 330
2022 Non-shift worker 15 30 34 13 6 1 2 20 46 2780
2020 Shift worker 19 28 33 11 7 1 1 19 47 410
2020 Non-shift worker 15 28 34 16 6 1 1 23 43 2865
2019 Shift worker 14 22 26 17 15 3 3 34 38 1045
2019 Non-shift worker 15 25 30 15 11 2 2 27 42 3295

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 4 9 28 34 16 1 8 55 14 335
2024 Non-shift worker 4 12 33 31 17 0 2 49 17 2660
2022 Shift worker 1 7 28 35 23 1 5 61 9 330
2022 Non-shift worker 5 14 32 32 16 1 2 49 19 2785
2020 Shift worker 4 10 27 39 17 0 3 58 14 405
2020 Non-shift worker 4 13 34 35 13 0 1 48 17 2855
2019 Shift worker 3 7 19 33 32 2 5 69 11 1040
2019 Non-shift worker 4 11 30 31 21 1 2 54 15 3275

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 20 27 26 15 7 1 3 23 50 335
2024 Non-shift worker 18 23 28 17 11 1 3 29 42 2665
2022 Shift worker 14 26 28 16 15 0 1 31 41 330
2022 Non-shift worker 17 22 28 18 12 1 3 31 40 2775
2020 Shift worker 17 21 27 20 14 0 1 34 39 410
2020 Non-shift worker 13 21 30 22 12 1 1 35 35 2860
2019 Shift worker 14 17 23 21 21 2 2 44 32 1045
2019 Non-shift worker 16 19 26 21 16 1 2 37 35 3290

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 14 24 25 18 11 4 4 31 42 335
2024 Non-shift worker 13 21 26 20 13 2 5 36 36 2665
2022 Shift worker 18 21 23 16 14 3 5 33 42 330
2022 Non-shift worker 16 24 26 16 11 3 4 30 42 2780
2020 Shift worker 13 18 26 25 14 2 2 40 32 410
2020 Non-shift worker 9 18 27 27 15 2 2 44 28 2850
2019 Shift worker 14 16 23 18 24 4 3 44 31 1045
2019 Non-shift worker 10 19 26 20 19 3 3 42 30 3280

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 16 26 27 12 8 7 4 22 48 335
2024 Non-shift worker 15 26 33 14 8 1 3 23 43 2665
2022 Shift worker 13 24 32 13 10 4 4 25 40 330
2022 Non-shift worker 16 27 34 13 7 2 2 21 44 2785
2020 Shift worker 13 24 31 16 9 3 3 27 40 405
2020 Non-shift worker 12 25 36 17 8 1 1 25 38 2860
2019 Shift worker 13 18 26 18 18 3 4 39 33 1040
2019 Non-shift worker 13 22 30 17 13 2 3 31 37 3290

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 9 18 36 23 9 1 3 34 28 335
2024 Non-shift worker 6 13 33 31 15 0 2 47 20 2665
2022 Shift worker 9 24 27 23 14 1 3 39 34 330
2022 Non-shift worker 6 15 34 28 14 1 2 43 22 2785
2020 Shift worker 7 15 35 27 13 0 3 41 23 410
2020 Non-shift worker 6 16 37 28 12 1 1 40 22 2860
2019 Shift worker 15 19 33 19 11 1 2 31 35 1050
2019 Non-shift worker 11 20 32 21 13 1 2 35 32 3295
Top of page

My Work Unit

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 16 31 16 16 15 4 1 50 33 335
2024 Non-shift worker 22 32 16 11 10 6 3 59 23 2665
2022 Shift worker 18 30 18 15 16 3 2 49 32 330
2022 Non-shift worker 22 31 17 12 8 6 4 59 22 2785
2020 Shift worker 19 30 20 18 10 2 0 50 29 405
2020 Non-shift worker 23 33 18 12 7 5 3 61 20 2860
2019 Shift worker 28 31 15 12 9 4 2 62 22 1055
2019 Non-shift worker 25 32 15 13 8 4 3 61 23 3295

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 31 34 10 14 9 1 0 66 23 335
2024 Non-shift worker 46 30 8 10 6 1 0 76 16 2665
2022 Shift worker 39 28 11 13 9 0 0 67 23 330
2022 Non-shift worker 43 31 9 10 6 1 0 75 16 2785
2020 Shift worker 35 27 14 15 9 0 0 62 25 405
2020 Non-shift worker 43 32 9 10 6 1 0 75 16 2855
2019 Shift worker 42 31 9 11 6 0 0 74 17 1055
2019 Non-shift worker 42 30 10 11 7 0 0 72 18 3300

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 34 37 11 14 5 0 0 71 19 335
2024 Non-shift worker 51 33 6 7 3 0 0 84 10 2670
2022 Shift worker 38 36 11 10 4 0 0 74 14 330
2022 Non-shift worker 51 33 7 6 3 0 0 84 10 2785
2020 Shift worker 38 37 9 11 4 0 0 75 16 405
2020 Non-shift worker 49 33 8 7 3 0 0 82 10 2850
2019 Shift worker 42 38 8 9 3 0 0 80 12 1050
2019 Non-shift worker 44 36 8 8 4 0 0 80 12 3300

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 33 39 15 7 6 0 0 72 13 335
2024 Non-shift worker 47 35 9 5 3 1 0 83 8 2665
2022 Shift worker 32 44 13 7 3 0 0 76 11 330
2022 Non-shift worker 46 37 9 5 3 1 0 83 8 2785
2020 Shift worker 34 38 17 7 5 0 0 72 11 405
2020 Non-shift worker 45 37 10 5 2 1 0 82 8 2845
2019 Shift worker 40 39 11 7 3 0 0 79 10 1050
2019 Non-shift worker 42 38 10 6 2 1 0 81 9 3305

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 37 28 14 6 7 4 4 70 14 335
2024 Non-shift worker 46 29 9 6 3 4 5 81 10 2665
2022 Shift worker 47 26 9 7 3 5 3 79 11 330
2022 Non-shift worker 46 30 9 6 2 4 3 81 9 2790

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 36 27 16 6 7 4 4 68 14 335
2024 Non-shift worker 41 31 10 6 3 4 5 79 10 2670
2022 Shift worker 43 25 13 8 3 5 3 74 12 330
2022 Non-shift worker 42 30 11 7 2 5 3 78 10 2790
Top of page

My Immediate Supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 31 34 16 8 8 1 3 67 16 335
2024 Non-shift worker 52 29 10 4 3 1 2 82 7 2665
2022 Shift worker 37 29 15 9 6 2 4 69 15 330
2022 Non-shift worker 53 27 11 4 3 1 2 82 7 2785
2020 Shift worker 38 30 14 8 5 1 4 71 14 405
2020 Non-shift worker 53 27 11 5 2 0 1 82 7 2865
2019 Shift worker 39 28 18 6 3 1 5 71 10 1060
2019 Non-shift worker 46 29 13 5 3 1 3 78 9 3295

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 33 28 13 14 11 0 1 62 25 335
2024 Non-shift worker 42 32 10 9 7 0 0 75 16 2670
2022 Shift worker 39 30 9 13 9 0 0 69 22 330
2022 Non-shift worker 38 34 11 9 7 0 0 73 16 2785
2020 Shift worker 36 34 13 9 7 0 0 71 16 405
2020 Non-shift worker 41 32 11 9 6 0 1 74 15 2865
2019 Shift worker 39 32 15 8 6 0 0 71 14 1055
2019 Non-shift worker 38 32 13 9 6 0 0 71 15 3305

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 41 28 14 7 6 3 1 72 14 335
2024 Non-shift worker 52 24 11 6 5 1 1 78 11 2670
2022 Shift worker 44 26 16 7 5 2 1 71 12 330
2022 Non-shift worker 52 24 10 6 5 1 1 78 12 2785
2020 Shift worker 42 27 15 5 9 1 1 71 14 405
2020 Non-shift worker 51 23 12 6 5 2 1 76 11 2860

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 35 34 10 11 9 0 0 70 21 335
2024 Non-shift worker 47 30 9 8 5 1 0 78 13 2665
2022 Shift worker 37 32 12 12 6 0 0 69 18 330
2022 Non-shift worker 45 33 9 7 5 0 0 78 13 2785
2020 Shift worker 40 35 9 11 5 0 0 75 16 405
2020 Non-shift worker 48 30 9 7 4 0 0 79 12 2865
2019 Shift worker 47 31 10 8 3 1 0 78 11 1055
2019 Non-shift worker 46 31 9 8 5 1 0 78 13 3295

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 37 26 14 5 8 3 7 70 15 335
2024 Non-shift worker 63 21 6 3 3 1 3 88 6 2670
2022 Shift worker 49 22 9 5 8 1 6 77 13 330
2022 Non-shift worker 61 23 6 2 4 2 2 87 6 2790

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 37 30 14 9 9 0 0 68 18 335
2024 Non-shift worker 53 25 9 7 5 0 0 79 12 2670
2022 Shift worker 47 27 9 9 8 0 0 74 16 330
2022 Non-shift worker 52 27 9 6 5 0 0 80 11 2785
2020 Shift worker 45 30 11 7 6 0 1 76 13 410
2020 Non-shift worker 54 26 8 7 4 0 0 81 11 2870
2019 Shift worker 50 30 9 7 4 0 0 80 12 1055
2019 Non-shift worker 52 27 8 7 5 0 0 80 12 3305

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 79 9 4 1 4 1 3 91 5 335
2024 Non-shift worker 83 7 3 1 2 0 3 94 3 2670
2022 Shift worker 79 7 4 1 4 0 6 92 4 330
2022 Non-shift worker 81 8 3 2 2 0 4 93 4 2790
2019 Shift worker 79 10 4 2 2 0 2 91 4 1055
2019 Non-shift worker 82 8 4 1 2 0 3 93 3 3290
Top of page

Senior Management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 24 27 15 13 15 7 0 54 30 335
2024 Non-shift worker 31 31 13 10 7 6 0 67 19 2665
2022 Shift worker 31 31 16 7 11 5 0 65 18 330
2022 Non-shift worker 35 31 13 9 6 6 0 70 16 2790
2020 Shift worker 26 29 18 15 7 5 0 58 23 410
2020 Non-shift worker 38 30 12 8 5 6 0 73 13 2865
2019 Shift worker 36 31 12 9 7 5 0 70 17 1050
2019 Non-shift worker 33 33 14 10 6 5 0 69 16 3295

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 22 21 15 16 22 4 0 45 39 335
2024 Non-shift worker 24 31 17 14 12 2 0 56 27 2665
2022 Shift worker 24 29 14 15 17 1 0 53 33 330
2022 Non-shift worker 29 33 14 13 8 2 0 64 22 2785
2020 Shift worker 23 26 20 17 11 3 0 51 29 405
2020 Non-shift worker 33 34 14 11 6 2 0 69 17 2860
2019 Shift worker 34 28 15 11 10 2 0 63 22 1050
2019 Non-shift worker 30 32 15 13 8 2 0 64 21 3295

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 14 20 17 17 27 5 0 36 46 335
2024 Non-shift worker 15 30 17 18 16 4 0 47 35 2665
2022 Shift worker 17 24 18 20 18 2 0 42 39 330
2022 Non-shift worker 19 31 18 17 11 4 0 52 30 2785
2020 Shift worker 14 28 19 21 14 4 0 43 37 410
2020 Non-shift worker 21 35 18 14 8 4 0 58 23 2865
2019 Shift worker 24 27 17 15 12 4 0 53 29 1050
2019 Non-shift worker 20 30 19 17 10 4 0 53 28 3290

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 13 24 15 20 26 2 0 38 47 335
2024 Non-shift worker 14 30 16 20 17 2 0 45 38 2665
2022 Shift worker 15 28 15 19 20 2 0 44 40 330
2022 Non-shift worker 18 32 17 19 12 2 0 51 32 2790
2020 Shift worker 12 28 22 17 17 3 0 42 36 410
2020 Non-shift worker 20 37 15 17 9 2 0 58 27 2870
2019 Shift worker 22 28 16 17 14 3 0 51 33 1050
2019 Non-shift worker 18 32 17 18 12 3 0 51 31 3295

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 27 11 12 9 14 15 11 53 30 335
2024 Non-shift worker 34 20 13 8 6 13 7 67 17 2670
2022 Shift worker 28 11 9 10 13 19 10 54 33 330
2022 Non-shift worker 32 20 14 8 6 14 6 65 18 2790
2020 Shift worker 28 14 10 11 14 18 5 54 32 410
2020 Non-shift worker 35 20 14 8 6 12 6 67 17 2865
2019 Shift worker 31 15 13 11 10 16 4 57 26 1055
2019 Non-shift worker 32 18 14 10 8 14 5 61 22 3295
Top of page

My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 18 37 22 13 10 0 0 54 23 335
2024 Non-shift worker 26 44 14 11 5 1 0 70 16 2665
2022 Shift worker 21 38 19 14 8 1 0 59 21 330
2022 Non-shift worker 29 44 13 9 4 1 0 74 13 2785
2020 Shift worker 20 38 22 16 3 1 0 59 19 410
2020 Non-shift worker 31 43 15 8 3 1 0 74 11 2865
2019 Shift worker 32 40 14 9 4 1 0 72 14 1055
2019 Non-shift worker 30 42 16 8 3 1 0 72 11 3295

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 10 28 20 23 16 3 0 39 40 335
2024 Non-shift worker 11 30 20 23 13 2 0 42 37 2670
2022 Shift worker 10 31 23 21 13 2 0 42 34 330
2022 Non-shift worker 12 34 21 21 9 3 0 47 31 2785
2020 Shift worker 10 33 23 22 10 3 0 44 33 405
2020 Non-shift worker 17 38 21 17 5 2 0 56 23 2855
2019 Shift worker 20 32 20 18 7 3 0 54 26 1055
2019 Non-shift worker 16 33 22 19 7 3 0 50 27 3290

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 23 39 12 12 10 2 1 65 22 335
2024 Non-shift worker 30 37 12 11 7 2 0 69 18 2665
2022 Shift worker 29 36 12 15 6 2 0 67 21 330
2022 Non-shift worker 28 38 12 12 6 3 1 68 19 2785
2020 Shift worker 24 39 13 15 6 3 0 65 21 410
2020 Non-shift worker 36 36 12 9 4 2 1 74 13 2860
2019 Shift worker 35 32 13 11 6 3 1 69 17 1055
2019 Non-shift worker 34 36 13 10 5 2 1 71 16 3300

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 24 38 16 10 9 3 0 64 20 335
2024 Non-shift worker 30 40 16 8 5 1 0 71 13 2665
2022 Shift worker 31 36 18 8 8 1 0 67 16 330
2022 Non-shift worker 30 39 17 9 4 2 0 70 13 2785
2020 Shift worker 26 37 20 10 5 2 0 64 15 405
2020 Non-shift worker 35 38 17 6 3 1 0 73 9 2865
2019 Shift worker 34 37 16 8 5 1 0 72 13 1050
2019 Non-shift worker 31 37 18 8 4 2 0 69 13 3290

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 18 22 16 15 21 6 1 44 39 335
2024 Non-shift worker 21 27 15 15 13 7 2 52 31 2670
2022 Shift worker 22 24 14 18 17 6 0 49 36 330
2022 Non-shift worker 20 26 18 14 12 8 2 51 29 2790
2020 Shift worker 20 26 17 17 16 4 0 49 34 405
2020 Non-shift worker 23 27 17 13 10 8 1 56 25 2865
2019 Shift worker 24 27 16 15 12 5 1 55 29 1055
2019 Non-shift worker 22 26 17 14 12 6 2 53 28 3300

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 18 31 18 17 14 2 0 49 32 335
2024 Non-shift worker 21 35 17 14 11 2 0 57 25 2670
2022 Shift worker 20 30 19 15 15 1 0 50 31 330
2022 Non-shift worker 23 34 16 15 9 2 0 59 24 2790
2020 Shift worker 18 33 19 16 12 2 0 52 29 410
2020 Non-shift worker 24 35 18 14 8 2 0 60 22 2855
2019 Shift worker 25 32 17 13 11 3 0 59 24 1055
2019 Non-shift worker 23 33 16 15 10 3 0 57 26 3300

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 40 24 20 5 4 1 5 43 57 330
2024 Non-shift worker 42 27 15 6 5 1 4 44 56 2670
2022 Shift worker 43 26 14 9 3 2 4 330
2022 Non-shift worker 42 28 14 6 4 1 4 2790
2020 Shift worker 46 28 17 4 3 1 2 410
2020 Non-shift worker 49 24 14 6 3 1 2 2865
2019 Shift worker 47 25 16 4 3 1 4 1050
2019 Non-shift worker 49 24 14 6 3 1 4 3285

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 59 9 7 3 4 2 15 71 29 335
2024 Non-shift worker 52 12 7 4 5 2 17 65 35 2670

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 68 12 8 1 5 3 3 72 28 335
2024 Non-shift worker 73 9 4 2 2 3 6 80 20 2665
2022 Shift worker 69 12 4 4 4 2 4 330
2022 Non-shift worker 74 9 5 2 3 3 5 2785
2020 Shift worker 72 14 5 3 3 2 2 410
2020 Non-shift worker 78 9 5 2 2 2 3 2865
2019 Shift worker 74 11 4 1 2 2 5 1050
2019 Non-shift worker 78 9 4 2 2 3 3 3280

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 73 7 3 0 2 1 14 86 14 335
2024 Non-shift worker 74 6 3 1 1 2 12 86 14 2670

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 66 10 5 1 5 2 10 75 25 335
2024 Non-shift worker 67 11 5 2 2 2 11 76 24 2670

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 14 29 15 19 20 2 2 45 40 335
2024 Non-shift worker 19 34 12 16 15 2 1 55 32 2665
2022 Shift worker 21 27 13 15 20 2 2 49 37 330
2022 Non-shift worker 21 34 12 16 13 2 2 58 30 2790
2020 Shift worker 19 26 19 18 16 0 2 46 34 410
2020 Non-shift worker 22 29 17 16 12 2 2 53 29 2870
2019 Shift worker 21 27 18 15 15 3 2 51 31 1055
2019 Non-shift worker 20 30 15 16 14 2 2 52 32 3300

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 10 40 22 16 10 3 0 51 26 335
2024 Non-shift worker 21 44 16 11 6 2 0 67 16 2670
2022 Shift worker 18 42 19 11 8 1 1 61 19 330
2022 Non-shift worker 24 44 15 9 5 2 0 69 15 2785
2020 Shift worker 17 42 17 17 4 2 0 60 22 410
2020 Non-shift worker 26 46 14 9 3 2 0 74 12 2860
2019 Shift worker 19 40 20 13 7 2 0 60 20 1055
2019 Non-shift worker 23 44 16 10 4 2 0 69 15 3305

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 23 44 16 8 8 2 0 68 16 335
2024 Non-shift worker 33 42 12 8 4 2 0 76 12 2665
2022 Shift worker 34 38 11 10 6 1 0 73 16 330
2022 Non-shift worker 35 40 12 8 4 2 0 76 12 2790
2020 Shift worker 27 42 15 11 3 2 0 71 15 410
2020 Non-shift worker 37 42 11 6 3 1 0 80 8 2855
2019 Shift worker 37 38 14 6 4 1 0 76 10 1050
2019 Non-shift worker 37 38 14 7 3 1 0 76 10 3295

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 24 35 18 4 5 11 3 68 11 335
2024 Non-shift worker 28 39 16 8 3 6 1 72 11 2665
2022 Shift worker 33 37 16 7 2 3 1 73 10 330
2022 Non-shift worker 28 39 15 8 4 6 1 72 12 2790
2020 Shift worker 30 33 19 10 2 3 2 67 13 410
2020 Non-shift worker 35 36 16 6 2 4 0 75 9 2860
2019 Shift worker 39 33 17 5 3 3 0 74 8 1055
2019 Non-shift worker 39 34 16 5 2 3 0 76 8 3300

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 18 21 23 8 6 19 5 51 18 335
2024 Non-shift worker 24 22 25 7 3 16 3 57 13 2665
2022 Shift worker 30 19 23 9 3 13 3 58 15 330
2022 Non-shift worker 23 25 25 9 4 13 1 56 15 2785
2020 Shift worker 26 34 20 9 5 3 1 64 15 410
2020 Non-shift worker 31 32 19 8 2 6 1 68 11 2870

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 41 31 6 10 6 4 2 77 17 335
2024 Non-shift worker 43 33 7 6 3 5 3 83 10 2660
2022 Shift worker 47 28 7 9 2 5 1 80 12 330
2022 Non-shift worker 44 33 8 5 3 4 2 82 9 2780
2020 Shift worker 44 33 10 7 4 1 1 79 11 410
2020 Non-shift worker 49 32 9 5 3 2 2 84 7 2860

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 5 8 14 8 39 4 21 62 18 330
2024 Non-shift worker 3 6 12 9 41 5 26 71 12 2665
2022 Shift worker 3 5 14 11 43 4 20 71 11 330
2022 Non-shift worker 3 6 13 8 43 5 22 70 12 2780

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 9 14 24 5 6 38 4 40 18 335
2024 Non-shift worker 7 15 24 4 3 41 6 41 13 2660
2022 Shift worker 14 13 22 3 5 40 5 47 14 330
2022 Non-shift worker 9 16 26 4 3 37 5 43 12 2785

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 37 39 10 8 7 0 0 76 14 335
2024 Non-shift worker 47 37 7 6 3 0 0 84 9 2665
2022 Shift worker 42 34 11 8 4 0 0 76 13 330
2022 Non-shift worker 49 37 6 6 2 0 0 86 8 2790
2020 Shift worker 44 36 11 6 4 0 0 80 10 410
2020 Non-shift worker 54 32 7 5 2 0 0 86 7 2860
2019 Shift worker 51 32 8 5 4 0 0 83 9 1055
2019 Non-shift worker 52 33 8 5 2 0 0 85 7 3300

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 28 39 15 11 6 0 0 67 18 335
2024 Non-shift worker 42 35 11 7 5 0 0 77 12 2670
2022 Shift worker 36 32 14 9 9 0 0 69 18 330
2022 Non-shift worker 45 32 11 7 4 0 0 77 12 2785
2020 Shift worker 33 38 15 9 5 0 0 71 14 410
2020 Non-shift worker 47 31 11 7 3 0 0 79 10 2855
2019 Shift worker 44 30 13 8 5 0 0 73 14 1055
2019 Non-shift worker 46 31 12 7 4 0 0 77 11 3300

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 24 37 15 16 8 0 1 62 23 335
2024 Non-shift worker 36 37 10 11 5 0 0 73 16 2670
2022 Shift worker 29 35 13 15 8 1 0 64 23 330
2022 Non-shift worker 38 37 11 9 5 0 0 75 14 2790
2020 Shift worker 30 37 15 13 5 0 0 67 18 405
2020 Non-shift worker 44 33 12 8 3 0 0 77 11 2845
2019 Shift worker 41 30 12 12 5 0 0 71 17 1050
2019 Non-shift worker 41 33 11 9 4 0 0 75 13 3295
Top of page

Mobility and Retention

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 29 29 17 12 8 3 1 60 22 335
2024 Non-shift worker 41 26 15 8 5 4 0 70 14 2670
2022 Shift worker 32 26 19 9 8 5 1 61 19 330
2022 Non-shift worker 42 27 14 9 5 3 0 71 15 2790
2020 Shift worker 32 26 19 12 7 3 1 61 19 410
2020 Non-shift worker 47 24 15 7 4 2 0 73 11 2855
2019 Shift worker 37 27 16 8 7 4 1 67 16 1055
2019 Non-shift worker 43 26 15 9 5 3 1 71 14 3305

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 36 31 33 335
2024 Non-shift worker 39 31 30 2670
2022 Shift worker 38 30 32 330
2022 Non-shift worker 40 31 29 2790
2020 Shift worker 23 43 34 410
2020 Non-shift worker 22 42 36 2870
2019 Shift worker 28 33 38 1050
2019 Non-shift worker 28 38 34 3305

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 8 39 13 13 20 7 115
2024 Non-shift worker 11 39 13 8 23 7 985
2022 Shift worker 13 28 13 17 23 6 110
2022 Non-shift worker 11 40 14 9 20 6 1065
2020 Shift worker 16 33 13 13 12 14 95
2020 Non-shift worker 19 35 19 7 13 7 660
2019 Shift worker 7 17 12 14 45 5 315
2019 Non-shift worker 11 24 14 9 36 7 950
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Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 24 76 335
2024 Non-shift worker 15 85 2665
2022 Shift worker 21 79 330
2022 Non-shift worker 13 87 2790
2020 Shift worker 19 81 410
2020 Non-shift worker 11 89 2865
2019 Shift worker 16 84 1055
2019 Non-shift worker 14 86 3295

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 55 45 75
2024 Non-shift worker 48 52 380
2022 Shift worker 51 49 70
2022 Non-shift worker 48 52 345
2020 Shift worker 51 49 70
2020 Non-shift worker 50 50 295
2019 Shift worker 47 53 160
2019 Non-shift worker 53 47 430

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 47 53 75
2024 Non-shift worker 49 51 380
2022 Shift worker 60 40 70
2022 Non-shift worker 53 47 345
2020 Shift worker 52 48 70
2020 Non-shift worker 59 41 295
2019 Shift worker 48 52 160
2019 Non-shift worker 49 51 430

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 11 89 75
2024 Non-shift worker 10 90 380
2022 Shift worker 4 96 70
2022 Non-shift worker 11 89 345
2020 Shift worker 15 85 70
2020 Non-shift worker 7 93 295
2019 Shift worker 4 96 160
2019 Non-shift worker 8 92 430

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 0 100 380
2022 Shift worker 1 99 70
2022 Non-shift worker 0 100 345

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 8 92 380
2022 Shift worker 2 98 70
2022 Non-shift worker 9 91 345
2020 Shift worker 10 90 70
2020 Non-shift worker 7 93 295
2019 Shift worker 9 91 160
2019 Non-shift worker 5 95 430

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 33 67 75
2024 Non-shift worker 24 76 380
2022 Shift worker 28 72 70
2022 Non-shift worker 25 75 345
2020 Shift worker 31 69 70
2020 Non-shift worker 14 86 295
2019 Shift worker 36 64 160
2019 Non-shift worker 21 79 430

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 3 97 380
2022 Shift worker 1 99 70
2022 Non-shift worker 4 96 345
2019 Shift worker 4 96 160
2019 Non-shift worker 3 97 430

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 50 50 75
2024 Non-shift worker 35 65 380
2022 Shift worker 49 51 70
2022 Non-shift worker 35 65 345
2020 Shift worker 43 57 70
2020 Non-shift worker 39 61 295
2019 Shift worker 55 45 160
2019 Non-shift worker 40 60 425

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 42 58 75
2024 Non-shift worker 37 63 380
2022 Shift worker 38 62 70
2022 Non-shift worker 36 64 345
2020 Shift worker 37 63 70
2020 Non-shift worker 45 55 295
2019 Shift worker 38 62 160
2019 Non-shift worker 39 61 425

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 39 61 75
2024 Non-shift worker 48 52 380
2022 Shift worker 50 50 70
2022 Non-shift worker 41 59 345
2020 Shift worker 53 47 70
2020 Non-shift worker 46 54 295
2019 Shift worker 39 61 160
2019 Non-shift worker 48 52 425

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 37 63 75
2024 Non-shift worker 40 60 380
2022 Shift worker 36 64 70
2022 Non-shift worker 38 62 345
2020 Shift worker 35 65 70
2020 Non-shift worker 38 62 295
2019 Shift worker 40 60 160
2019 Non-shift worker 43 57 425

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 39 61 75
2024 Non-shift worker 32 68 380
2022 Shift worker 39 61 70
2022 Non-shift worker 30 70 345
2020 Shift worker 40 60 70
2020 Non-shift worker 38 62 295
2019 Shift worker 29 71 160
2019 Non-shift worker 35 65 425

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 67 33 75
2024 Non-shift worker 55 45 380
2022 Shift worker 60 40 70
2022 Non-shift worker 53 47 345
2020 Shift worker 55 45 70
2020 Non-shift worker 52 48 295
2019 Shift worker 63 37 160
2019 Non-shift worker 62 38 425

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 32 68 75
2024 Non-shift worker 37 63 380
2022 Shift worker 22 78 70
2022 Non-shift worker 34 66 345
2020 Shift worker 39 61 70
2020 Non-shift worker 32 68 295
2019 Shift worker 40 60 160
2019 Non-shift worker 37 63 425

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 2 98 380
2022 Shift worker 2 98 70
2022 Non-shift worker 1 99 345

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 16 84 75
2024 Non-shift worker 12 88 380
2022 Shift worker 11 89 70
2022 Non-shift worker 8 92 345
2020 Shift worker 7 93 70
2020 Non-shift worker 7 93 295
2019 Shift worker 16 84 160
2019 Non-shift worker 13 87 425

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 14 86 75
2024 Non-shift worker 10 90 380
2022 Shift worker 24 76 70
2022 Non-shift worker 9 91 345
2020 Shift worker 18 82 70
2020 Non-shift worker 10 90 295
2019 Shift worker 20 80 160
2019 Non-shift worker 13 87 425

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 44 56 75
2024 Non-shift worker 49 51 380
2022 Shift worker 52 48 70
2022 Non-shift worker 48 52 345
2020 Shift worker 49 51 70
2020 Non-shift worker 45 55 295
2019 Shift worker 46 54 160
2019 Non-shift worker 45 55 425

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 25 75 75
2024 Non-shift worker 23 77 380
2022 Shift worker 42 58 70
2022 Non-shift worker 26 74 345
2020 Shift worker 36 64 70
2020 Non-shift worker 21 79 295
2019 Shift worker 36 64 160
2019 Non-shift worker 30 70 425

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 16 84 75
2024 Non-shift worker 12 88 380
2022 Shift worker 19 81 70
2022 Non-shift worker 14 86 345
2020 Shift worker 14 86 70
2020 Non-shift worker 12 88 295
2019 Shift worker 18 82 160
2019 Non-shift worker 13 87 425

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 55 45 75
2024 Non-shift worker 58 42 380
2022 Shift worker 53 47 70
2022 Non-shift worker 55 45 345
2020 Shift worker 63 37 70
2020 Non-shift worker 52 48 295
2019 Shift worker 60 40 160
2019 Non-shift worker 53 47 425

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 27 73 75
2024 Non-shift worker 28 72 380
2022 Shift worker 21 79 70
2022 Non-shift worker 28 72 345
2020 Shift worker 29 71 70
2020 Non-shift worker 33 67 295
2019 Shift worker 27 73 160
2019 Non-shift worker 30 70 425

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 15 85 75
2024 Non-shift worker 17 83 380
2022 Shift worker 16 84 70
2022 Non-shift worker 15 85 345
2020 Shift worker 17 83 70
2020 Non-shift worker 20 80 295
2019 Shift worker 11 89 160
2019 Non-shift worker 18 82 425

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 17 83 75
2024 Non-shift worker 14 86 380
2022 Shift worker 16 84 70
2022 Non-shift worker 15 85 345
2020 Shift worker 26 74 70
2020 Non-shift worker 17 83 295
2019 Shift worker 21 79 160
2019 Non-shift worker 15 85 425

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 9 91 75
2024 Non-shift worker 13 87 380
2022 Shift worker 14 86 70
2022 Non-shift worker 10 90 345
2020 Shift worker 13 87 70
2020 Non-shift worker 9 91 295
2019 Shift worker 16 84 160
2019 Non-shift worker 10 90 425

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 8 92 380
2022 Shift worker 10 90 70
2022 Non-shift worker 7 93 345
2020 Shift worker 8 92 70
2020 Non-shift worker 4 96 295
2019 Shift worker 8 92 160
2019 Non-shift worker 6 94 425

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 13 87 75
2024 Non-shift worker 13 87 380
2022 Shift worker 10 90 70
2022 Non-shift worker 11 89 345
2020 Shift worker 14 86 70
2020 Non-shift worker 13 87 295
2019 Shift worker 23 77 160
2019 Non-shift worker 19 81 425

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 11 89 75
2024 Non-shift worker 13 87 380
2022 Shift worker 19 81 70
2022 Non-shift worker 9 91 345
2020 Shift worker 13 87 70
2020 Non-shift worker 12 88 295
2019 Shift worker 9 91 160
2019 Non-shift worker 11 89 425

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 26 74 75
2024 Non-shift worker 20 80 380
2022 Shift worker 27 73 70
2022 Non-shift worker 29 71 345
2020 Shift worker 22 78 70
2020 Non-shift worker 25 75 295
2019 Shift worker 23 77 160
2019 Non-shift worker 23 77 425

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 17 83 75
2024 Non-shift worker 7 93 350
2022 Shift worker 14 86 60
2022 Non-shift worker 8 92 320
2020 Shift worker 11 89 65
2020 Non-shift worker 11 89 285
2019 Shift worker 14 86 145
2019 Non-shift worker 12 88 400

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 31 69 75
2024 Non-shift worker 23 77 350
2022 Shift worker 24 76 60
2022 Non-shift worker 23 77 320
2020 Shift worker 24 76 65
2020 Non-shift worker 21 79 285
2019 Shift worker 29 71 145
2019 Non-shift worker 27 73 400

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 13 87 75
2024 Non-shift worker 8 92 350
2022 Shift worker 13 87 60
2022 Non-shift worker 6 94 320
2020 Shift worker 10 90 65
2020 Non-shift worker 8 92 285
2019 Shift worker 16 84 145
2019 Non-shift worker 10 90 400

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 6 94 75
2024 Non-shift worker 7 93 350
2022 Shift worker 1 99 60
2022 Non-shift worker 4 96 320
2019 Shift worker 10 90 145
2019 Non-shift worker 7 93 400

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 19 81 75
2024 Non-shift worker 6 94 350
2022 Shift worker 15 85 60
2022 Non-shift worker 9 91 320
2020 Shift worker 9 91 65
2020 Non-shift worker 12 88 285
2019 Shift worker 10 90 145
2019 Non-shift worker 10 90 400

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 12 88 75
2024 Non-shift worker 8 92 350
2022 Shift worker 6 94 60
2022 Non-shift worker 8 92 320
2020 Shift worker 11 89 65
2020 Non-shift worker 12 88 285
2019 Shift worker 5 95 145
2019 Non-shift worker 9 91 400

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 8 92 350
2022 Shift worker 13 87 60
2022 Non-shift worker 7 93 320
2020 Shift worker 9 91 65
2020 Non-shift worker 8 92 285
2019 Shift worker 3 97 145
2019 Non-shift worker 7 93 400

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 9 91 75
2024 Non-shift worker 17 83 350
2022 Shift worker 19 81 60
2022 Non-shift worker 17 83 320
2020 Shift worker 9 91 65
2020 Non-shift worker 13 87 285
2019 Shift worker 15 85 145
2019 Non-shift worker 16 84 400

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 12 88 350
2022 Shift worker 2 98 60
2022 Non-shift worker 11 89 320
2020 Shift worker 7 93 65
2020 Non-shift worker 9 91 285
2019 Shift worker 12 88 145
2019 Non-shift worker 13 87 400

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 30 70 75
2024 Non-shift worker 32 68 350
2022 Shift worker 36 64 60
2022 Non-shift worker 28 72 320
2020 Shift worker 43 57 65
2020 Non-shift worker 31 69 285
2019 Shift worker 35 65 145
2019 Non-shift worker 32 68 400

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 10 90 75
2024 Non-shift worker 6 94 350
2022 Shift worker 4 96 60
2022 Non-shift worker 11 89 320
2020 Shift worker 7 93 65
2020 Non-shift worker 13 87 285
2019 Shift worker 12 88 145
2019 Non-shift worker 9 91 400

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 34 66 75
2024 Non-shift worker 40 60 350
2022 Shift worker 42 58 60
2022 Non-shift worker 40 60 320
2020 Shift worker 50 50 65
2020 Non-shift worker 49 51 285
2019 Shift worker 45 55 145
2019 Non-shift worker 45 55 400

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 3 97 60
2022 Non-shift worker 2 98 320
2020 Shift worker 0 100 65
2020 Non-shift worker 4 96 285
2019 Shift worker 0 100 145
2019 Non-shift worker 2 98 400

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 41 59 75
2024 Non-shift worker 57 43 350
2022 Shift worker 58 42 60
2022 Non-shift worker 56 44 320
2020 Shift worker 67 33 65
2020 Non-shift worker 52 48 285
2019 Shift worker 50 50 145
2019 Non-shift worker 56 44 400

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 3 97 350

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 18 82 75
2024 Non-shift worker 19 81 350
2022 Shift worker 14 86 60
2022 Non-shift worker 15 85 320
2020 Shift worker 12 88 65
2020 Non-shift worker 14 86 285
2019 Shift worker 17 83 145
2019 Non-shift worker 13 87 400

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 14 20 15 9 15 22 5 46 33 335
2024 Non-shift worker 12 17 15 9 8 30 8 47 28 2665
2022 Shift worker 18 19 19 11 10 19 4 47 28 330
2022 Non-shift worker 11 19 15 9 8 30 8 48 28 2780
2020 Shift worker 17 23 19 13 8 16 4 50 26 410
2020 Non-shift worker 18 21 18 9 6 23 6 54 21 2865
2019 Shift worker 23 19 16 9 8 17 7 56 23 1045
2019 Non-shift worker 18 19 18 10 8 20 7 52 24 3300

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 27 30 17 11 10 5 1 60 22 335
2024 Non-shift worker 28 34 15 8 5 9 1 69 14 2670
2022 Shift worker 31 32 14 10 6 6 0 68 17 330
2022 Non-shift worker 26 37 14 9 5 9 1 69 15 2785
2020 Shift worker 28 34 19 11 4 3 0 64 16 410
2020 Non-shift worker 32 32 17 8 4 7 1 69 13 2860
2019 Shift worker 37 26 16 8 5 7 1 68 15 1050
2019 Non-shift worker 33 31 16 8 5 6 1 68 14 3295
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Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered. 

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 14 86 335
2024 Non-shift worker 9 91 2665
2022 Shift worker 11 89 330
2022 Non-shift worker 8 92 2785
2020 Shift worker 9 91 410
2020 Non-shift worker 6 94 2865
2019 Shift worker 8 92 1050
2019 Non-shift worker 6 94 3300

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 38 62 40
2024 Non-shift worker 41 59 210
2022 Shift worker 36 64 35
2022 Non-shift worker 40 60 210
2020 Shift worker 46 54 40
2020 Non-shift worker 41 59 160
2019 Shift worker 37 63 85
2019 Non-shift worker 48 52 185

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 67 33 40
2024 Non-shift worker 69 31 210
2022 Shift worker 76 24 35
2022 Non-shift worker 70 30 210
2020 Shift worker 71 29 40
2020 Non-shift worker 81 19 160
2019 Shift worker 60 40 85
2019 Non-shift worker 69 31 185

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 3 97 210
2022 Shift worker 2 98 35
2022 Non-shift worker 7 93 210

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 0 100 40
2024 Non-shift worker 0 100 210
2022 Shift worker 2 98 35
2022 Non-shift worker 0 100 210

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 12 88 210
2022 Shift worker 14 86 35
2022 Non-shift worker 10 90 210
2019 Shift worker 13 87 85
2019 Non-shift worker 6 94 185

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 14 86 40
2024 Non-shift worker 18 82 210
2022 Shift worker 14 86 35
2022 Non-shift worker 13 87 210
2020 Shift worker 22 78 40
2020 Non-shift worker 8 92 160
2019 Shift worker 31 69 85
2019 Non-shift worker 21 79 185

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 10 90 210
2022 Shift worker 0 100 35
2022 Non-shift worker 8 92 210
2019 Shift worker 12 88 85
2019 Non-shift worker 5 95 185

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 43 57 40
2024 Non-shift worker 25 75 210
2022 Shift worker 18 82 35
2022 Non-shift worker 23 77 210
2020 Shift worker 20 80 40
2020 Non-shift worker 22 78 160
2019 Shift worker 21 79 85
2019 Non-shift worker 20 80 180

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 14 86 210
2022 Shift worker 9 91 35
2022 Non-shift worker 12 88 210
2020 Shift worker 22 78 40
2020 Non-shift worker 17 83 160
2019 Shift worker 17 83 85
2019 Non-shift worker 13 87 180

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 16 84 40
2024 Non-shift worker 14 86 210
2022 Shift worker 13 87 35
2022 Non-shift worker 11 89 210
2019 Shift worker 15 85 85
2019 Non-shift worker 10 90 180

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 9 91 210
2022 Shift worker 4 96 35
2022 Non-shift worker 8 92 210

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 35 65 40
2024 Non-shift worker 36 64 210
2022 Shift worker 35 65 35
2022 Non-shift worker 36 64 210
2020 Shift worker 39 61 40
2020 Non-shift worker 33 67 160
2019 Shift worker 34 66 85
2019 Non-shift worker 30 70 180

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 25 75 40
2024 Non-shift worker 42 58 210
2022 Shift worker 37 63 35
2022 Non-shift worker 31 69 210
2020 Shift worker 33 67 40
2020 Non-shift worker 28 72 160
2019 Shift worker 35 65 85
2019 Non-shift worker 35 65 180

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 6 94 210
2022 Shift worker 6 94 35
2022 Non-shift worker 6 94 210
2019 Shift worker 5 95 85
2019 Non-shift worker 4 96 180

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 4 96 210
2022 Shift worker 4 96 35
2022 Non-shift worker 4 96 210
2020 Shift worker 0 100 40
2020 Non-shift worker 3 97 160

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 9 91 210
2022 Shift worker 12 88 35
2022 Non-shift worker 10 90 210
2020 Shift worker 20 80 40
2020 Non-shift worker 9 91 160
2019 Shift worker 8 92 85
2019 Non-shift worker 8 92 180

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 17 83 40
2024 Non-shift worker 19 81 210
2022 Shift worker 12 88 35
2022 Non-shift worker 14 86 210
2020 Shift worker 26 74 40
2020 Non-shift worker 22 78 160
2019 Shift worker 21 79 85
2019 Non-shift worker 11 89 180

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 0 100 40
2022 Shift worker 0 100 35
2022 Non-shift worker 2 98 210

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 9 91 40
2024 Non-shift worker 15 85 210
2022 Shift worker 6 94 35
2022 Non-shift worker 16 84 210

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 0 100 40
2024 Non-shift worker 0 100 210
2022 Shift worker 0 100 35
2022 Non-shift worker 1 99 210
2019 Shift worker 0 100 85
2019 Non-shift worker 0 100 180

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 24 76 40
2024 Non-shift worker 27 73 210
2022 Shift worker 21 79 35
2022 Non-shift worker 35 65 210
2020 Shift worker 34 66 40
2020 Non-shift worker 33 67 160
2019 Shift worker 38 62 85
2019 Non-shift worker 31 69 185

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 14 86 210
2022 Shift worker 9 91 35
2022 Non-shift worker 16 84 210
2020 Shift worker 17 83 40
2020 Non-shift worker 21 79 160
2019 Shift worker 8 92 85
2019 Non-shift worker 10 90 185

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 8 92 210
2022 Shift worker 6 94 35
2022 Non-shift worker 8 92 210

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 15 85 40
2024 Non-shift worker 16 84 210
2022 Shift worker 16 84 35
2022 Non-shift worker 15 85 210
2020 Shift worker 24 76 40
2020 Non-shift worker 19 81 160
2019 Shift worker 14 86 85
2019 Non-shift worker 8 92 185

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 7 93 210
2022 Shift worker 6 94 35
2022 Non-shift worker 4 96 210
2019 Shift worker 9 91 85
2019 Non-shift worker 3 97 185

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 5 95 210
2022 Shift worker 15 85 35
2022 Non-shift worker 7 93 210

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 7 93 210
2022 Shift worker 9 91 35
2022 Non-shift worker 8 92 210
2019 Shift worker 15 85 85
2019 Non-shift worker 9 91 185

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 10 90 210
2022 Shift worker 8 92 35
2022 Non-shift worker 9 91 210
2020 Shift worker 14 86 40
2020 Non-shift worker 11 89 160

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 56 44 40
2024 Non-shift worker 54 46 210
2022 Shift worker 51 49 35
2022 Non-shift worker 46 54 210
2020 Shift worker 50 50 40
2020 Non-shift worker 37 63 160
2019 Shift worker 50 50 85
2019 Non-shift worker 52 48 185

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 6 94 200
2022 Shift worker 2 98 30
2022 Non-shift worker 6 94 200

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 17 83 40
2024 Non-shift worker 18 82 200
2022 Shift worker 20 80 30
2022 Non-shift worker 27 73 200

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 4 96 200
2022 Shift worker 12 88 30
2022 Non-shift worker 4 96 200

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 5 95 200
2022 Shift worker 2 98 30
2022 Non-shift worker 5 95 200

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 0 100 40
2022 Shift worker 5 95 30
2022 Non-shift worker 4 96 200

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 8 92 30
2022 Non-shift worker 6 94 200

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 7 93 200
2022 Shift worker 9 91 30
2022 Non-shift worker 9 91 200

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 16 84 200
2022 Shift worker 16 84 30
2022 Non-shift worker 19 81 200

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 10 90 200
2022 Shift worker 12 88 30
2022 Non-shift worker 16 84 200

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 19 81 40
2024 Non-shift worker 23 77 200
2022 Shift worker 36 64 30
2022 Non-shift worker 22 78 200

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 10 90 200
2022 Shift worker 5 95 30
2022 Non-shift worker 8 92 200

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 43 57 40
2024 Non-shift worker 38 62 200
2022 Shift worker 33 67 30
2022 Non-shift worker 40 60 200

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 2 98 30
2022 Non-shift worker 1 99 200

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 56 44 40
2024 Non-shift worker 68 32 200
2022 Shift worker 72 28 30
2022 Non-shift worker 59 41 200

Question 69o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 0 100 40
2024 Non-shift worker 3 97 200

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 15 85 200
2022 Shift worker 8 92 30
2022 Non-shift worker 15 85 200

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 17 22 18 7 6 26 4 55 19 335
2024 Non-shift worker 14 17 17 6 4 35 6 54 16 2665
2022 Shift worker 19 18 22 7 6 23 6 52 18 330
2022 Non-shift worker 14 18 20 5 3 34 6 53 14 2790
2020 Shift worker 22 19 23 9 4 20 4 53 17 410
2020 Non-shift worker 19 20 20 5 3 29 5 59 11 2860
2019 Shift worker 25 18 19 4 5 22 7 60 13 1055
2019 Non-shift worker 22 16 20 5 3 26 8 58 12 3290

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 28 33 16 7 7 8 2 67 15 335
2024 Non-shift worker 28 35 15 6 3 11 1 72 11 2665
2022 Shift worker 28 35 16 7 5 8 1 69 13 330
2022 Non-shift worker 28 35 17 6 3 11 1 71 10 2785
2020 Shift worker 30 30 20 9 3 7 0 65 13 410
2020 Non-shift worker 33 33 18 5 2 8 1 72 8 2865
2019 Shift worker 39 27 16 5 4 8 1 73 9 1055
2019 Non-shift worker 37 28 17 4 3 9 1 73 8 3295

Question 72. Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination: I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 0 0 25 26 42 0 8 0 73 15
2022 Non-shift worker 0 14 21 25 21 19 0 17 57 45
Top of page

Stress and Well-Being

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 16 26 20 19 20 0 0 16 84 335
2024 Non-shift worker 27 31 19 10 11 0 1 27 73 2655
2022 Shift worker 17 24 20 15 25 0 0 330
2022 Non-shift worker 23 29 21 11 14 0 1 2780
2020 Shift worker 13 25 27 18 17 0 0 410
2020 Non-shift worker 25 30 21 13 10 0 0 2855
2019 Shift worker 13 23 22 16 25 0 0 1055
2019 Non-shift worker 18 26 22 15 20 0 0 3300

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 26 28 24 11 10 0 1 26 74 335
2024 Non-shift worker 19 29 26 14 11 0 1 20 80 2660
2022 Shift worker 29 27 21 12 11 0 0 330
2022 Non-shift worker 16 28 27 15 13 0 0 2775
2020 Shift worker 25 28 25 13 8 0 0 410
2020 Non-shift worker 19 28 26 16 10 0 0 2865
2019 Shift worker 30 29 22 11 7 0 0 1055
2019 Non-shift worker 24 28 24 15 8 0 0 3305

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 41 29 16 5 4 0 4 43 57 330
2024 Non-shift worker 33 32 20 9 5 0 1 33 67 2650
2022 Shift worker 42 32 14 5 3 1 3 325
2022 Non-shift worker 29 33 20 11 5 0 1 2770
2020 Shift worker 43 30 16 5 3 0 2 405
2020 Non-shift worker 30 33 22 9 5 0 1 2850
2019 Shift worker 51 25 13 5 3 0 3 1040
2019 Non-shift worker 39 30 17 9 4 0 1 3290

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 16 24 23 15 23 0 0 16 84 335
2024 Non-shift worker 18 23 23 16 18 0 1 19 81 2660
2022 Shift worker 18 20 21 16 24 0 0 330
2022 Non-shift worker 15 22 23 20 19 1 1 2780
2020 Shift worker 24 18 22 16 20 0 0 410
2020 Non-shift worker 20 25 23 18 13 0 1 2850
2019 Shift worker 24 24 21 14 16 0 0 1055
2019 Non-shift worker 21 26 20 16 15 1 0 3285

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 50 24 14 5 5 0 3 51 49 330
2024 Non-shift worker 47 27 12 5 4 0 4 50 50 2655
2022 Shift worker 46 28 11 8 6 0 1 330
2022 Non-shift worker 44 27 14 7 4 0 3 2785
2020 Shift worker 45 29 14 6 4 0 2 405
2020 Non-shift worker 47 27 13 7 4 0 2 2835
2019 Shift worker 51 24 14 6 4 0 1 1050
2019 Non-shift worker 51 24 13 6 4 0 2 3300

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 30 26 19 13 12 0 0 30 70 335
2024 Non-shift worker 28 30 21 11 10 0 1 28 72 2660
2022 Shift worker 30 24 21 13 12 0 0 330
2022 Non-shift worker 27 30 21 11 10 0 0 2785
2020 Shift worker 25 30 23 12 10 0 0 410
2020 Non-shift worker 27 31 21 12 8 0 0 2860
2019 Shift worker 29 29 23 10 9 0 0 1055
2019 Non-shift worker 33 29 20 9 8 0 0 3305

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 24 34 18 11 12 0 1 25 75 335
2024 Non-shift worker 29 32 21 9 8 1 1 30 70 2660
2022 Shift worker 27 31 22 10 9 1 0 330
2022 Non-shift worker 29 35 20 10 6 0 1 2780
2020 Shift worker 24 29 28 11 8 1 0 405
2020 Non-shift worker 32 35 20 9 4 0 1 2850
2019 Shift worker 33 31 18 10 7 0 1 1055
2019 Non-shift worker 32 33 19 9 5 0 1 3295

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 27 31 18 12 10 1 1 28 72 335
2024 Non-shift worker 21 32 24 13 9 1 1 22 78 2660
2022 Shift worker 27 35 19 10 7 0 1 330
2022 Non-shift worker 21 34 23 13 8 0 1 2780
2020 Shift worker 24 36 22 12 6 1 0 410
2020 Non-shift worker 23 36 24 11 5 0 0 2850
2019 Shift worker 37 31 17 9 5 0 1 1055
2019 Non-shift worker 29 32 22 11 6 0 0 3295

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 29 32 17 11 9 0 1 30 70 335
2024 Non-shift worker 30 32 18 10 8 0 1 31 69 2660
2022 Shift worker 31 31 19 11 6 1 0 330
2022 Non-shift worker 30 32 21 11 7 0 1 2785
2020 Shift worker 28 33 21 14 5 1 0 410
2020 Non-shift worker 32 33 20 10 5 0 0 2850
2019 Shift worker 39 28 17 9 6 0 1 1055
2019 Non-shift worker 34 30 18 10 6 0 0 3285

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 30 36 15 7 11 0 0 30 70 335
2024 Non-shift worker 44 28 14 7 7 0 1 44 56 2650
2022 Shift worker 39 26 16 9 9 1 0 330
2022 Non-shift worker 44 27 13 8 7 0 0 2780
2020 Shift worker 36 29 18 9 7 1 0 405
2020 Non-shift worker 44 27 15 7 5 0 0 2830
2019 Shift worker 45 26 15 7 7 0 1 1055
2019 Non-shift worker 45 26 15 8 6 0 0 3290

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 42 26 16 7 7 0 1 43 57 330
2024 Non-shift worker 45 28 14 6 5 0 1 46 54 2665
2022 Shift worker 45 22 19 9 6 0 0 330
2022 Non-shift worker 40 31 16 7 6 0 1 2785
2020 Shift worker 36 27 19 11 7 1 0 405
2020 Non-shift worker 26 30 23 13 7 0 0 2855

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 40 33 18 5 4 0 1 40 60 330
2024 Non-shift worker 36 34 17 8 5 0 1 36 64 2660
2022 Shift worker 45 25 16 7 6 1 0 330
2022 Non-shift worker 34 33 20 8 4 0 0 2780
2020 Shift worker 35 33 19 7 5 1 0 410
2020 Non-shift worker 27 33 23 11 6 0 1 2855
2019 Shift worker 45 28 17 6 4 0 1 1050
2019 Non-shift worker 41 31 16 7 4 0 0 3285

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 43 29 14 8 5 0 0 44 56 330
2024 Non-shift worker 48 27 12 6 5 0 2 49 51 2655
2022 Shift worker 47 25 15 7 5 0 1 330
2022 Non-shift worker 55 25 11 5 3 0 1 2780
2020 Shift worker 38 32 18 8 4 0 0 405
2020 Non-shift worker 45 31 16 5 2 0 1 2845
2019 Shift worker 51 26 15 4 4 0 0 1050
2019 Non-shift worker 53 26 11 5 3 0 1 3285

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 34 38 17 5 6 0 0 34 66 335
2024 Non-shift worker 47 31 13 5 3 0 1 47 53 2660
2022 Shift worker 42 27 17 7 7 0 0 330
2022 Non-shift worker 42 34 14 5 3 0 1 2785
2020 Shift worker 35 33 22 8 2 0 0 405
2020 Non-shift worker 31 36 20 9 4 0 0 2845

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 76 12 3 1 1 0 7 82 18 330
2024 Non-shift worker 75 10 3 1 1 1 8 83 17 2655

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 69 15 5 2 4 0 6 73 27 335
2024 Non-shift worker 69 13 5 2 2 1 8 76 24 2660

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 65 14 8 4 6 0 2 67 33 330
2024 Non-shift worker 71 13 5 3 3 1 4 74 26 2660
2022 Shift worker 66 14 8 3 7 1 1 330
2022 Non-shift worker 72 13 5 2 3 1 4 2780
2020 Shift worker 68 13 9 3 4 1 1 405
2020 Non-shift worker 77 11 5 2 2 1 2 2830
2019 Shift worker 67 16 8 4 4 0 1 1050
2019 Non-shift worker 72 13 6 3 4 1 1 3290

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 45 30 14 6 6 0 1 45 55 330
2024 Non-shift worker 58 25 10 3 3 0 1 59 41 2655
2022 Shift worker 47 31 12 4 5 0 0 330
2022 Non-shift worker 59 25 9 3 3 0 1 2780
2020 Shift worker 48 28 13 7 4 0 0 405
2020 Non-shift worker 58 26 8 4 2 0 1 2830
2019 Shift worker 49 30 13 6 3 0 0 1045
2019 Non-shift worker 50 30 12 4 3 0 1 3285

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 45 25 13 7 9 0 1 46 54 335
2024 Non-shift worker 60 20 9 4 5 0 2 62 38 2655
2022 Shift worker 50 26 10 5 10 0 0 330
2022 Non-shift worker 60 21 9 4 5 0 1 2785
2020 Shift worker 53 24 10 6 7 1 0 405
2020 Non-shift worker 63 19 8 5 4 0 1 2845
2019 Shift worker 58 20 9 7 5 0 0 1045
2019 Non-shift worker 59 21 9 5 5 0 1 3275

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 58 15 6 4 4 0 14 67 33 330
2024 Non-shift worker 61 14 6 2 1 0 17 73 27 2660
2022 Shift worker 59 15 8 1 2 0 14 330
2022 Non-shift worker 59 16 6 2 2 0 15 2780
2020 Shift worker 57 15 9 2 3 1 14 410
2020 Non-shift worker 57 16 5 3 2 0 17 2855
2019 Shift worker 64 12 6 2 0 0 15 1040
2019 Non-shift worker 59 14 6 2 1 1 17 3265

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 45 28 10 8 7 0 1 46 54 330
2024 Non-shift worker 60 24 8 3 2 1 3 62 38 2655
2022 Shift worker 50 29 12 4 4 0 0 330
2022 Non-shift worker 61 24 8 3 2 0 3 2780
2020 Shift worker 42 35 14 5 4 0 0 410
2020 Non-shift worker 60 25 9 3 1 0 2 2865
2019 Shift worker 47 27 16 6 4 0 1 1050
2019 Non-shift worker 62 22 9 3 1 0 2 3275

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 38 20 15 8 18 0 1 38 62 335
2024 Non-shift worker 47 16 11 9 15 1 2 48 52 2665
2022 Shift worker 51 18 10 11 9 1 1 330
2022 Non-shift worker 54 16 10 6 12 0 2 2785
2020 Shift worker 49 22 13 7 8 1 0 410
2020 Non-shift worker 56 19 9 6 8 0 1 2860
2019 Shift worker 51 19 13 7 9 1 1 1050
2019 Non-shift worker 56 17 10 7 9 0 2 3290

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 43 31 14 6 4 0 1 44 56 335
2024 Non-shift worker 47 30 13 4 3 0 2 48 52 2665
2022 Shift worker 42 37 11 4 3 1 1 330
2022 Non-shift worker 46 31 13 5 3 0 2 2785
2020 Shift worker 43 36 15 4 1 1 0 410
2020 Non-shift worker 42 34 15 5 3 0 1 2865
2019 Shift worker 51 30 13 3 2 0 0 1045
2019 Non-shift worker 53 27 13 3 2 0 1 3285

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 9 30 33 17 10 0 0 39 28 335
2024 Non-shift worker 8 30 41 13 7 0 0 38 20 2670
2022 Shift worker 11 27 38 14 8 0 1 39 23 330
2022 Non-shift worker 8 31 41 15 6 0 0 39 21 2785
2020 Shift worker 14 29 35 14 7 0 0 44 21 410
2020 Non-shift worker 11 35 36 13 5 0 0 46 18 2860
2019 Shift worker 18 38 29 11 5 0 0 55 15 1055
2019 Non-shift worker 17 34 32 12 4 0 0 51 17 3310

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 12 20 41 18 8 1 1 26 32 335
2024 Non-shift worker 9 20 43 17 9 0 0 27 30 2665
2022 Shift worker 7 20 41 23 9 0 1 32 28 330
2022 Non-shift worker 9 21 41 19 9 0 0 28 30 2780
2020 Shift worker 8 22 40 20 9 1 0 29 31 410
2020 Non-shift worker 10 20 39 22 8 0 0 30 31 2845
2019 Shift worker 10 19 39 20 12 0 0 32 29 1045
2019 Non-shift worker 10 19 36 23 12 0 0 35 29 3280

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 18 47 15 9 9 3 0 66 19 335
2024 Non-shift worker 27 43 15 8 5 2 0 71 13 2665
2022 Shift worker 25 37 19 10 8 1 0 62 18 330
2022 Non-shift worker 24 46 13 9 5 2 0 72 15 2785
2020 Shift worker 26 43 14 11 4 2 0 70 15 410
2020 Non-shift worker 36 42 12 7 2 1 0 79 10 2865
2019 Shift worker 22 37 18 13 7 3 0 61 21 1055
2019 Non-shift worker 27 42 16 9 4 2 0 70 14 3300

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 8 25 36 21 9 335
2024 Non-shift worker 9 25 41 19 6 2665
2022 Shift worker 8 28 34 23 7 330
2022 Non-shift worker 9 27 37 21 6 2785

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 41 34 11 4 6 2 0 78 11 335
2024 Non-shift worker 54 29 9 4 2 2 0 85 6 2670
2022 Shift worker 50 30 8 5 3 3 0 83 9 330
2022 Non-shift worker 54 28 8 4 3 2 0 84 7 2790
2020 Shift worker 44 28 13 6 5 3 1 75 12 405
2020 Non-shift worker 51 28 11 4 3 2 0 80 8 2855

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 38 26 10 14 11 1 0 64 25 335
2024 Non-shift worker 45 29 9 9 7 1 0 75 17 2670
2022 Shift worker 41 25 11 14 8 1 0 66 23 330
2022 Non-shift worker 45 26 8 12 7 1 0 72 19 2790
2020 Shift worker 33 32 10 13 10 2 0 66 24 410
2020 Non-shift worker 40 30 11 11 8 1 0 70 19 2860

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 48 33 8 4 6 1 0 81 11 335
2024 Non-shift worker 58 29 4 4 4 0 0 87 8 2670
2022 Shift worker 55 31 4 6 4 0 0 86 10 330
2022 Non-shift worker 57 28 6 5 4 1 0 85 9 2785
2020 Shift worker 45 34 8 7 6 1 0 80 13 405
2020 Non-shift worker 55 27 8 6 3 0 0 83 9 2850

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 20 33 18 16 13 1 0 53 29 335
2024 Non-shift worker 23 41 13 13 9 1 0 65 22 2665
2022 Shift worker 19 32 17 20 11 1 0 52 31 330
2022 Non-shift worker 26 41 13 12 6 2 0 68 18 2785
2020 Shift worker 24 33 19 13 10 1 0 58 24 410
2020 Non-shift worker 32 35 15 10 6 1 0 68 16 2865
2019 Shift worker 23 34 18 13 11 1 0 58 24 1050
2019 Non-shift worker 25 35 18 13 8 1 0 61 21 3300

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 10 51 13 20 5 2 0 62 25 130
2024 Non-shift worker 15 50 15 15 4 1 0 65 20 1050
2022 Shift worker 21 39 10 23 6 0 0 60 29 120
2022 Non-shift worker 15 47 13 19 5 1 0 62 24 1145
2020 Shift worker 13 46 15 19 7 1 0 59 26 145
2020 Non-shift worker 20 48 13 15 3 1 0 68 18 1090
2019 Shift worker 17 37 21 15 8 2 0 55 24 235
2019 Non-shift worker 17 46 16 14 5 1 1 64 20 995
Top of page

Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 11 89 335
2024 Non-shift worker 14 86 2670
2022 Shift worker 9 91 330
2022 Non-shift worker 9 91 2785
2020 Shift worker 10 90 405
2020 Non-shift worker 8 92 2855
2019 Shift worker 13 87 1050
2019 Non-shift worker 11 89 3300

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 49 51 40
2024 Non-shift worker 58 42 380
2022 Shift worker 47 53 35
2022 Non-shift worker 58 42 250
2020 Shift worker 34 66 40
2020 Non-shift worker 40 60 230

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 57 43 40
2024 Non-shift worker 78 22 380
2022 Shift worker 56 44 35
2022 Non-shift worker 73 27 250
2020 Shift worker 70 30 40
2020 Non-shift worker 74 26 230
2019 Shift worker 77 23 125
2019 Non-shift worker 77 23 370

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 38 31 4 13 11 4 0 71 25 25
2024 Non-shift worker 47 33 6 7 4 1 1 82 12 300
2022 Shift worker 32 42 16 10 0 0 0 74 10 20
2022 Non-shift worker 50 26 12 7 3 1 2 77 11 185
2020 Shift worker 57 18 18 3 0 3 0 78 4 25
2020 Non-shift worker 47 34 7 7 4 0 0 82 11 175
2019 Shift worker 38 43 7 5 2 1 4 85 8 95
2019 Non-shift worker 50 34 6 6 2 1 1 85 8 285

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 34 33 13 9 4 4 3 72 14 330
2024 Non-shift worker 44 34 9 6 3 3 3 82 9 2665
2022 Shift worker 32 35 15 7 4 3 3 72 12 330
2022 Non-shift worker 42 36 8 6 2 3 2 83 9 2785
2020 Shift worker 39 36 9 7 3 4 3 81 10 410
2020 Non-shift worker 46 33 9 4 2 2 3 83 7 2860
Top of page

Compensation

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 56 27 335
2024 Non-shift worker 34 47 2665
2022 Shift worker 52 31 330
2022 Non-shift worker 34 47 2785
2020 Shift worker 55 25 410
2020 Non-shift worker 38 43 2870

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 36 64 190
2024 Non-shift worker 46 54 885
2022 Shift worker 35 65 165
2022 Non-shift worker 41 59 915
2020 Shift worker 28 72 225
2020 Non-shift worker 31 69 1085

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 6 22 14 15 36 2 5 30 55 190
2024 Non-shift worker 10 21 14 21 29 1 4 33 52 885
2022 Shift worker 8 20 14 24 29 0 6 29 56 165
2022 Non-shift worker 10 20 16 21 29 2 3 31 52 920
2020 Shift worker 7 17 17 26 31 0 1 24 58 225
2020 Non-shift worker 9 18 16 24 29 1 3 28 55 1090

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 5 15 12 30 33 1 3 21 67 190
2024 Non-shift worker 6 21 14 20 35 2 2 27 58 885
2022 Shift worker 4 20 12 19 42 0 3 25 63 165
2022 Non-shift worker 4 18 15 19 38 2 3 24 61 920
2020 Shift worker 5 12 17 28 35 2 1 17 65 225
2020 Non-shift worker 5 13 17 23 40 1 2 18 65 1090

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 36 19 11 10 6 3 15 44 56 335
2024 Non-shift worker 42 20 11 4 4 4 15 51 49 2665
2022 Shift worker 36 17 16 6 8 3 14 330
2022 Non-shift worker 41 21 12 5 5 3 13 2785
2020 Shift worker 34 21 17 10 9 3 7 405
2020 Non-shift worker 44 20 13 7 6 1 8 2860
2019 Shift worker 35 21 16 7 11 2 8 1045
2019 Non-shift worker 40 19 15 9 9 1 7 3270
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