2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Parks Canada by Question 82. Are you a supervisor?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Survey Themes

Top of page

My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 27 51 4 12 6 0 0 78 17 1180
2024 Non-supervisor 35 47 4 10 3 0 0 82 13 1815
2022 Supervisor 25 51 4 14 6 0 0 76 20 1270
2022 Non-supervisor 36 45 4 12 3 0 0 81 15 1860
2020 Supervisor 28 50 6 13 3 0 0 78 16 1240
2020 Non-supervisor 32 48 6 12 2 0 0 81 14 2045

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 71 14 4 4 4 0 2 88 8 1185
2024 Non-supervisor 71 14 5 5 3 0 3 87 8 1815

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 69 15 4 5 4 0 2 86 9 1185
2024 Non-supervisor 67 17 6 5 3 0 3 86 9 1815

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 38 34 7 13 8 0 0 72 21 1185
2024 Non-supervisor 39 36 7 10 6 0 1 75 17 1815
2022 Supervisor 36 39 7 11 7 0 0 75 18 1265
2022 Non-supervisor 41 36 8 10 4 0 1 78 14 1855
2020 Supervisor 34 39 8 14 4 0 0 73 18 1240
2020 Non-supervisor 35 38 11 12 3 0 0 74 15 2045
2019 Supervisor 40 35 6 14 5 0 0 75 19 1250
2019 Non-supervisor 45 35 6 10 4 0 0 80 14 3115

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 26 44 10 14 6 0 0 70 20 1185
2024 Non-supervisor 30 40 12 12 5 0 0 71 17 1810
2022 Supervisor 24 43 11 16 5 0 0 68 21 1265
2022 Non-supervisor 28 41 12 13 5 0 0 69 18 1860
2020 Supervisor 30 42 11 13 3 0 0 73 16 1235
2020 Non-supervisor 31 41 12 13 3 0 0 72 15 2040
2019 Supervisor 25 43 11 15 5 0 0 69 20 1250
2019 Non-supervisor 33 40 10 12 5 0 0 73 17 3105

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 45 37 7 8 3 0 0 82 11 1180
2024 Non-supervisor 45 35 7 9 3 0 0 81 12 1815
2022 Supervisor 46 38 6 8 3 0 0 84 10 1265
2022 Non-supervisor 47 34 7 8 3 0 0 82 11 1860
2020 Supervisor 44 39 8 7 2 0 0 83 10 1230
2020 Non-supervisor 44 37 9 9 1 0 0 81 11 2040
2019 Supervisor 46 38 7 6 3 0 0 84 9 1235
2019 Non-supervisor 49 34 7 8 3 0 0 83 11 3110

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 37 36 9 9 7 0 0 74 16 1185
2024 Non-supervisor 46 29 10 8 5 0 0 76 14 1815
2022 Supervisor 37 34 11 10 7 0 0 71 17 1265
2022 Non-supervisor 50 30 8 7 4 0 0 81 11 1860
2020 Supervisor 40 35 9 9 6 0 0 75 16 1230
2020 Non-supervisor 49 29 11 7 3 0 0 78 10 2045
2019 Supervisor 35 35 10 13 6 0 0 70 20 1240
2019 Non-supervisor 48 31 9 7 4 0 0 79 11 3120

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 40 42 7 8 3 0 0 82 11 1185
2024 Non-supervisor 39 39 11 7 4 0 0 79 10 1815
2022 Supervisor 44 38 8 5 3 0 0 83 9 1265
2022 Non-supervisor 43 38 9 6 4 0 0 81 10 1855
2020 Supervisor 40 43 9 6 2 0 0 83 8 1240
2020 Non-supervisor 40 39 10 8 3 0 0 79 12 2050
2019 Supervisor 46 38 9 6 2 0 0 83 8 1250
2019 Non-supervisor 44 36 10 7 3 0 0 80 10 3120

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 29 37 13 13 9 0 0 66 22 1185
2024 Non-supervisor 33 34 14 10 8 0 0 67 18 1815
2022 Supervisor 28 35 14 13 9 0 0 64 22 1270
2022 Non-supervisor 34 34 12 10 10 0 0 68 19 1860
2020 Supervisor 28 40 14 12 6 0 0 68 18 1235
2020 Non-supervisor 34 36 12 11 6 0 0 71 17 2050
2019 Supervisor 24 40 14 14 9 0 0 64 23 1245
2019 Non-supervisor 33 37 14 10 6 0 0 70 16 3115

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 30 43 9 11 6 0 0 73 18 1185
2024 Non-supervisor 32 45 9 9 5 0 0 78 14 1815
2022 Supervisor 28 45 9 13 4 0 0 73 18 1270
2022 Non-supervisor 32 44 10 9 5 0 0 76 14 1855
2020 Supervisor 29 43 15 10 4 0 0 72 13 1230
2020 Non-supervisor 31 40 14 11 4 0 0 71 15 2035
2019 Supervisor 26 43 14 10 6 0 0 70 16 1235
2019 Non-supervisor 34 41 11 10 4 0 0 75 14 3100

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 46 39 8 4 3 0 0 85 7 1185
2024 Non-supervisor 44 38 8 6 3 0 0 83 9 1810
2022 Supervisor 48 39 6 5 2 0 0 88 6 1260
2022 Non-supervisor 47 37 8 5 2 0 0 84 7 1855
2020 Supervisor 46 41 8 4 1 0 0 87 5 1230
2020 Non-supervisor 43 38 11 6 2 0 0 82 8 2040
2019 Supervisor 45 40 9 4 3 0 0 85 7 1235
2019 Non-supervisor 49 33 9 5 3 0 0 83 8 3105

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 36 37 9 11 7 0 0 73 18 1185
2024 Non-supervisor 35 36 11 11 6 0 0 71 18 1815
2022 Supervisor 33 39 11 10 6 0 0 72 17 1270
2022 Non-supervisor 37 35 11 9 7 0 0 72 17 1860
2020 Supervisor 35 37 13 11 5 0 0 72 15 1230
2020 Non-supervisor 35 36 13 9 6 0 0 71 16 2045
2019 Supervisor 32 40 11 11 6 0 0 72 17 1240
2019 Non-supervisor 37 35 12 10 6 0 0 72 16 3110

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 59 30 7 3 1 0 0 88 4 1185
2024 Non-supervisor 52 32 11 4 1 0 0 85 5 1815
2022 Supervisor 59 31 6 2 1 0 0 91 3 1270
2022 Non-supervisor 55 32 8 3 1 0 0 88 4 1855
2020 Supervisor 58 34 5 2 1 0 0 92 3 1230
2020 Non-supervisor 53 33 9 3 1 0 0 86 4 2040
2019 Supervisor 60 32 6 2 1 0 0 91 2 1235
2019 Non-supervisor 58 29 8 3 2 0 0 87 5 3100

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 37 40 10 8 5 0 0 77 13 1185
2024 Non-supervisor 31 37 14 11 7 0 0 68 18 1815
2022 Supervisor 38 42 8 9 3 0 0 80 12 1270
2022 Non-supervisor 32 40 12 10 6 0 0 72 16 1855
2020 Supervisor 41 40 7 7 4 0 0 82 11 1230
2020 Non-supervisor 34 38 12 10 5 0 0 73 16 2045
2019 Supervisor 37 42 9 8 4 0 0 79 12 1235
2019 Non-supervisor 32 37 12 12 7 0 0 69 19 3110

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 41 34 11 9 4 0 0 76 14 1185
2024 Non-supervisor 38 33 14 9 6 0 0 71 15 1815
2022 Supervisor 43 35 10 9 3 0 0 78 12 1270
2022 Non-supervisor 40 34 13 6 7 0 0 74 13 1860
2020 Supervisor 43 36 11 6 4 0 0 79 9 1235
2020 Non-supervisor 39 34 14 8 5 0 0 73 14 2050
2019 Supervisor 39 36 10 9 5 0 0 76 14 1240
2019 Non-supervisor 38 32 14 10 6 0 0 70 16 3105

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 32 38 13 10 6 0 0 71 16 1185
2024 Non-supervisor 35 37 13 9 5 1 0 72 14 1815
2022 Supervisor 32 39 14 11 4 0 0 71 15 1270
2022 Non-supervisor 37 35 14 8 5 0 0 73 13 1860
2020 Supervisor 31 42 12 11 3 0 0 74 14 1235
2020 Non-supervisor 33 40 14 9 4 0 0 74 12 2045
2019 Supervisor 29 44 13 10 4 0 0 73 15 1235
2019 Non-supervisor 37 38 13 9 3 0 0 75 12 3090

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 44 40 10 5 2 0 0 84 6 1185
2024 Non-supervisor 45 38 10 4 2 0 0 83 7 1815
2022 Supervisor 46 39 9 5 2 0 0 85 6 1270
2022 Non-supervisor 48 35 11 4 2 0 0 83 6 1860
2020 Supervisor 48 40 7 4 1 0 0 88 5 1240
2020 Non-supervisor 48 36 9 5 2 0 0 84 7 2045
2019 Supervisor 48 39 8 4 1 0 0 86 6 1250
2019 Non-supervisor 52 33 8 5 2 0 0 86 6 3125

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 20 34 24 13 8 0 1 54 21 1185
2024 Non-supervisor 42 34 15 4 3 0 1 77 7 1815
2022 Supervisor 17 31 26 15 11 0 0 48 26 1270
2022 Non-supervisor 39 36 17 5 2 0 1 76 7 1860
2020 Supervisor 19 32 23 15 10 0 0 51 25 1225
2020 Non-supervisor 39 35 17 5 3 0 0 75 8 2030
2019 Supervisor 17 27 28 16 11 0 0 45 27 1245
2019 Non-supervisor 46 30 15 5 2 0 1 77 8 3105

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 10 28 42 16 4 0 1 20 38 1185
2024 Non-supervisor 8 23 37 20 9 1 2 30 32 1815
2022 Supervisor 10 26 42 16 5 1 0 21 36 1265
2022 Non-supervisor 7 22 38 20 11 1 2 31 30 1855
2020 Supervisor 10 28 42 17 3 1 0 20 38 1240
2020 Non-supervisor 7 24 39 21 8 1 1 29 31 2050
2019 Supervisor 10 28 39 16 6 0 0 22 39 1250
2019 Non-supervisor 8 21 33 22 15 1 2 37 29 3100

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 21 35 32 10 2 0 0 12 56 1185
2024 Non-supervisor 15 27 31 14 8 1 4 23 45 1815
2022 Supervisor 18 34 33 10 4 0 1 14 52 1265
2022 Non-supervisor 13 28 32 14 8 1 3 23 43 1855
2020 Supervisor 18 30 35 13 4 0 0 17 48 1235
2020 Non-supervisor 14 26 33 17 8 1 1 26 41 2045
2019 Supervisor 19 31 33 13 4 1 0 17 50 1245
2019 Non-supervisor 14 22 28 17 14 3 3 33 37 3105

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 5 16 39 30 9 0 0 40 21 1180
2024 Non-supervisor 4 10 29 32 21 1 4 56 14 1810
2022 Supervisor 6 17 38 30 9 0 1 39 23 1265
2022 Non-supervisor 3 10 28 33 21 1 3 57 14 1855
2020 Supervisor 6 17 40 31 7 0 0 38 22 1230
2020 Non-supervisor 3 10 30 38 17 0 1 56 13 2040
2019 Supervisor 5 16 38 30 10 1 0 40 21 1235
2019 Non-supervisor 3 8 23 32 29 1 4 64 11 3090

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 26 30 28 11 4 0 1 16 56 1185
2024 Non-supervisor 14 21 28 19 13 1 4 34 36 1810
2022 Supervisor 24 32 26 12 5 1 1 17 57 1265
2022 Non-supervisor 13 17 28 21 16 1 4 39 31 1850
2020 Supervisor 19 27 32 15 6 1 0 21 47 1235
2020 Non-supervisor 10 18 28 26 16 1 1 42 29 2045
2019 Supervisor 23 28 29 14 5 1 0 20 51 1250
2019 Non-supervisor 12 15 24 23 21 2 2 46 29 3100

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 16 24 30 20 7 0 2 27 42 1185
2024 Non-supervisor 11 20 24 20 16 3 6 40 34 1815
2022 Supervisor 21 29 29 13 6 1 1 19 51 1265
2022 Non-supervisor 13 20 24 19 15 4 5 37 37 1855
2020 Supervisor 10 21 31 26 10 1 1 37 32 1230
2020 Non-supervisor 9 16 25 27 18 2 3 47 27 2040
2019 Supervisor 15 27 32 17 8 1 1 25 43 1240
2019 Non-supervisor 10 15 23 21 24 4 4 49 26 3095

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 21 31 31 12 3 1 1 15 53 1185
2024 Non-supervisor 13 23 32 14 11 3 4 27 38 1815
2022 Supervisor 20 31 33 10 4 1 1 14 52 1265
2022 Non-supervisor 13 23 34 15 10 3 3 26 38 1855
2020 Supervisor 17 28 36 14 4 1 0 18 45 1235
2020 Non-supervisor 10 23 35 19 10 2 2 30 34 2040
2019 Supervisor 20 29 31 14 5 1 1 19 49 1245
2019 Non-supervisor 11 18 28 18 18 3 4 39 31 3095

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 7 18 36 29 9 0 1 38 26 1185
2024 Non-supervisor 6 12 32 30 17 1 3 49 18 1815
2022 Supervisor 9 19 36 25 10 0 1 36 28 1265
2022 Non-supervisor 5 15 31 29 17 1 2 47 21 1855
2020 Supervisor 7 18 40 25 9 0 0 35 25 1240
2020 Non-supervisor 5 15 35 29 14 1 2 44 20 2040
2019 Supervisor 13 25 34 20 6 0 1 27 39 1250
2019 Non-supervisor 12 18 32 21 14 1 2 37 31 3100
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My Work Unit

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 21 36 16 13 10 2 2 59 24 1185
2024 Non-supervisor 21 30 16 11 10 7 3 57 24 1815
2022 Supervisor 20 35 17 13 10 3 2 58 24 1265
2022 Non-supervisor 23 28 17 11 9 7 4 58 23 1860
2020 Supervisor 21 37 19 13 7 2 2 60 21 1240
2020 Non-supervisor 24 29 18 13 7 6 3 59 22 2040
2019 Supervisor 22 37 15 15 8 2 1 61 23 1245
2019 Non-supervisor 27 29 15 12 9 5 3 61 22 3110

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 45 31 9 9 6 0 0 76 15 1185
2024 Non-supervisor 43 30 8 11 7 1 0 74 18 1815
2022 Supervisor 41 34 9 11 4 0 0 76 15 1265
2022 Non-supervisor 44 28 9 10 8 2 0 73 18 1855
2020 Supervisor 43 34 9 8 6 0 0 77 14 1230
2020 Non-supervisor 41 30 10 12 7 1 0 71 19 2040
2019 Supervisor 38 35 11 10 5 0 0 73 16 1245
2019 Non-supervisor 44 28 9 11 7 1 0 73 18 3115

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 45 36 7 9 4 0 0 81 13 1185
2024 Non-supervisor 50 32 7 7 3 0 0 83 10 1815
2022 Supervisor 44 38 7 7 4 0 0 82 11 1265
2022 Non-supervisor 52 30 7 7 3 0 0 83 10 1855
2020 Supervisor 43 38 8 8 3 0 0 81 12 1230
2020 Non-supervisor 50 31 8 8 3 0 0 81 11 2035
2019 Supervisor 37 40 9 10 4 0 0 77 14 1250
2019 Non-supervisor 46 35 7 8 3 0 0 81 12 3115

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 45 39 8 5 3 0 0 84 7 1185
2024 Non-supervisor 45 34 10 5 4 1 0 80 9 1815
2022 Supervisor 44 41 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 1265
2022 Non-supervisor 44 36 10 6 3 1 0 80 9 1855
2020 Supervisor 43 41 11 3 2 0 0 84 6 1225
2020 Non-supervisor 43 35 11 7 3 1 0 79 9 2030
2019 Supervisor 40 42 9 6 3 0 0 82 9 1245
2019 Non-supervisor 43 36 11 7 3 1 0 80 9 3120

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 48 30 8 5 3 3 3 83 9 1185
2024 Non-supervisor 42 28 10 6 4 4 5 78 11 1815
2022 Supervisor 50 31 6 7 2 3 2 84 10 1270
2022 Non-supervisor 44 28 11 6 2 5 4 79 9 1860

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 43 32 9 6 3 3 3 80 10 1185
2024 Non-supervisor 39 29 12 6 4 4 5 76 11 1815
2022 Supervisor 45 31 9 7 2 3 2 81 10 1265
2022 Non-supervisor 41 28 12 7 3 5 4 76 11 1860
Top of page

My Immediate Supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 57 26 8 5 3 0 0 84 8 1185
2024 Non-supervisor 44 31 13 5 4 1 3 78 9 1815
2022 Supervisor 58 27 9 4 1 0 0 86 6 1265
2022 Non-supervisor 46 28 13 5 4 1 3 77 10 1860
2020 Supervisor 55 30 9 4 2 0 0 85 6 1235
2020 Non-supervisor 49 26 13 6 3 1 3 77 9 2045
2019 Supervisor 49 31 12 4 3 0 1 81 7 1245
2019 Non-supervisor 42 27 15 6 3 1 5 74 10 3120

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 38 33 10 9 9 0 0 72 18 1185
2024 Non-supervisor 42 31 10 10 7 0 0 73 17 1815
2022 Supervisor 34 35 12 12 7 0 0 69 19 1265
2022 Non-supervisor 41 33 10 9 7 0 0 74 16 1860
2020 Supervisor 38 34 13 9 5 0 0 73 14 1235
2020 Non-supervisor 41 31 11 10 6 1 1 73 16 2040
2019 Supervisor 33 36 15 9 7 0 0 69 16 1250
2019 Non-supervisor 41 31 13 9 6 1 0 72 15 3125

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 50 28 10 6 6 1 0 79 12 1185
2024 Non-supervisor 51 23 12 6 5 2 1 76 12 1815
2022 Supervisor 50 27 10 7 5 1 1 78 11 1265
2022 Non-supervisor 51 23 12 6 6 2 1 76 12 1855
2020 Supervisor 47 29 13 5 5 1 0 77 10 1230
2020 Non-supervisor 51 21 12 6 6 2 2 75 12 2045

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 45 32 9 7 6 1 0 78 14 1185
2024 Non-supervisor 46 29 9 9 5 1 0 76 14 1815
2022 Supervisor 42 36 9 8 5 0 0 78 13 1265
2022 Non-supervisor 44 31 10 8 5 1 1 76 14 1855
2020 Supervisor 45 34 9 7 4 0 0 79 11 1235
2020 Non-supervisor 48 30 9 8 5 1 0 78 13 2045
2019 Supervisor 39 36 10 9 5 1 0 75 14 1245
2019 Non-supervisor 49 29 9 7 5 1 0 78 12 3120

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 59 25 6 3 4 1 3 87 7 1185
2024 Non-supervisor 60 20 7 3 4 2 3 84 8 1815
2022 Supervisor 57 26 7 2 4 1 3 87 6 1270
2022 Non-supervisor 61 21 7 3 4 2 3 86 8 1860

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 49 28 10 6 7 0 0 77 12 1185
2024 Non-supervisor 53 25 9 8 5 0 0 78 13 1815
2022 Supervisor 46 31 10 7 5 0 0 78 13 1270
2022 Non-supervisor 54 25 9 6 5 0 0 80 11 1855
2020 Supervisor 51 30 8 7 4 0 0 82 11 1240
2020 Non-supervisor 54 25 9 7 5 0 0 79 12 2050
2019 Supervisor 44 34 10 7 5 0 0 78 12 1250
2019 Non-supervisor 54 26 8 7 5 0 0 80 12 3125

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 83 8 2 1 2 0 3 95 3 1185
2024 Non-supervisor 82 7 3 1 3 0 4 93 4 1815
2022 Supervisor 80 8 2 2 2 0 5 94 4 1270
2022 Non-supervisor 81 8 3 1 3 0 4 93 4 1860
2019 Supervisor 81 8 4 2 2 0 3 92 3 1245
2019 Non-supervisor 81 9 4 1 2 0 3 93 3 3110
Top of page

Senior Management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 29 32 12 12 9 5 0 65 22 1185
2024 Non-supervisor 31 30 14 10 8 7 0 65 19 1815
2022 Supervisor 33 34 12 10 6 4 0 70 17 1270
2022 Non-supervisor 35 29 14 8 7 7 0 69 16 1860
2020 Supervisor 37 31 13 9 5 4 0 72 15 1240
2020 Non-supervisor 36 29 13 9 5 7 0 71 15 2050
2019 Supervisor 28 37 15 11 8 2 0 66 19 1230
2019 Non-supervisor 36 30 13 9 5 6 1 71 15 3125

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 21 32 15 16 14 2 0 54 30 1180
2024 Non-supervisor 25 28 17 13 13 3 0 55 27 1815
2022 Supervisor 27 35 15 13 9 1 0 62 23 1270
2022 Non-supervisor 29 31 14 13 9 3 0 62 24 1855
2020 Supervisor 29 38 13 11 7 2 0 69 18 1235
2020 Non-supervisor 33 30 15 12 7 3 0 65 19 2040
2019 Supervisor 25 36 16 13 10 1 0 62 23 1230
2019 Non-supervisor 33 29 14 12 8 3 0 64 21 3125

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 12 31 15 20 19 3 0 44 41 1185
2024 Non-supervisor 17 27 18 17 16 5 0 47 35 1815
2022 Supervisor 16 33 18 19 13 2 0 49 32 1265
2022 Non-supervisor 20 28 17 17 12 5 0 52 30 1860
2020 Supervisor 17 38 18 16 10 2 0 56 26 1235
2020 Non-supervisor 21 32 18 15 9 5 0 56 25 2050
2019 Supervisor 15 33 21 19 11 1 0 48 31 1235
2019 Non-supervisor 23 28 18 15 10 5 1 55 27 3120

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 11 31 15 24 19 1 0 42 43 1185
2024 Non-supervisor 16 29 17 18 18 3 0 46 37 1815
2022 Supervisor 16 33 18 19 13 1 0 50 33 1270
2022 Non-supervisor 19 30 16 19 13 3 0 51 33 1860
2020 Supervisor 17 38 16 18 10 1 0 55 29 1240
2020 Non-supervisor 21 34 16 16 11 2 0 56 28 2050
2019 Supervisor 13 35 18 20 13 1 0 49 33 1235
2019 Non-supervisor 21 29 16 17 13 3 0 52 31 3125

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 32 23 13 8 8 10 6 65 19 1185
2024 Non-supervisor 34 16 13 8 6 15 8 65 18 1815
2022 Supervisor 31 21 14 9 7 12 7 64 19 1270
2022 Non-supervisor 32 17 13 8 7 16 7 64 20 1860
2020 Supervisor 35 22 15 7 6 9 6 66 16 1240
2020 Non-supervisor 34 17 12 9 8 14 6 64 21 2050
2019 Supervisor 31 22 16 10 9 8 4 60 22 1245
2019 Non-supervisor 32 15 13 10 9 16 4 60 24 3120
Top of page

My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 25 44 14 11 6 0 0 70 16 1185
2024 Non-supervisor 25 42 15 11 6 1 0 67 17 1815
2022 Supervisor 27 42 14 11 5 1 0 70 17 1270
2022 Non-supervisor 28 45 13 9 4 1 0 73 14 1855
2020 Supervisor 28 45 14 9 3 0 0 73 13 1235
2020 Non-supervisor 30 41 17 9 3 1 0 71 12 2050
2019 Supervisor 25 44 18 9 4 0 0 69 13 1250
2019 Non-supervisor 32 40 15 8 3 1 0 73 12 3115

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 8 29 21 26 16 1 0 37 42 1185
2024 Non-supervisor 13 30 20 22 12 3 0 44 35 1815
2022 Supervisor 8 32 23 26 10 1 0 40 37 1265
2022 Non-supervisor 13 35 21 18 9 3 0 50 28 1860
2020 Supervisor 14 37 22 20 7 1 0 51 27 1230
2020 Non-supervisor 17 38 21 17 5 3 0 56 23 2040
2019 Supervisor 9 34 25 21 9 1 0 43 31 1245
2019 Non-supervisor 20 32 20 18 7 4 0 54 26 3115

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 33 40 10 10 6 1 0 74 16 1185
2024 Non-supervisor 28 36 13 11 8 3 1 66 20 1815
2022 Supervisor 33 39 11 11 5 1 0 73 17 1270
2022 Non-supervisor 26 37 13 13 7 3 1 66 20 1860
2020 Supervisor 38 39 10 9 2 1 0 78 11 1235
2020 Non-supervisor 32 35 13 11 5 3 0 70 16 2040
2019 Supervisor 33 39 13 9 4 0 0 73 14 1250
2019 Non-supervisor 34 33 13 10 6 3 1 70 17 3120

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 30 42 14 9 5 1 0 72 14 1180
2024 Non-supervisor 30 38 17 8 6 1 0 69 14 1815
2022 Supervisor 32 38 16 9 5 0 0 70 14 1265
2022 Non-supervisor 30 38 18 8 4 2 0 69 13 1860
2020 Supervisor 35 40 15 6 4 0 0 75 10 1235
2020 Non-supervisor 33 36 19 7 3 2 0 70 10 2045
2019 Supervisor 27 41 17 9 5 1 0 68 14 1245
2019 Non-supervisor 34 36 17 8 4 2 0 71 12 3110

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 20 28 15 16 13 5 2 52 31 1185
2024 Non-supervisor 21 25 16 14 15 8 2 51 32 1815
2022 Supervisor 20 29 16 14 13 6 3 54 29 1270
2022 Non-supervisor 21 24 18 15 13 8 1 50 31 1860
2020 Supervisor 24 31 17 12 9 5 2 59 23 1235
2020 Non-supervisor 22 25 17 14 12 9 1 52 29 2045
2019 Supervisor 18 28 20 16 12 4 2 49 30 1245
2019 Non-supervisor 25 26 16 14 12 7 1 55 28 3120

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 19 37 17 16 10 1 0 56 26 1185
2024 Non-supervisor 22 33 17 14 12 2 0 56 26 1815
2022 Supervisor 21 35 16 16 10 1 0 57 27 1270
2022 Non-supervisor 24 33 17 14 10 2 0 58 24 1860
2020 Supervisor 22 38 18 13 7 1 0 61 21 1230
2020 Non-supervisor 24 32 18 15 9 3 0 58 24 2045
2019 Supervisor 18 37 18 16 10 1 0 55 27 1245
2019 Non-supervisor 26 31 16 13 11 4 0 59 25 3120

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 38 30 18 6 6 1 2 39 61 1185
2024 Non-supervisor 44 25 14 6 4 1 5 46 54 1815
2022 Supervisor 36 31 17 9 5 0 3 1270
2022 Non-supervisor 46 26 12 6 4 2 4 1860
2020 Supervisor 43 27 17 7 3 1 2 1240
2020 Non-supervisor 52 23 13 5 3 1 3 2050
2019 Supervisor 41 26 17 8 4 1 2 1245
2019 Non-supervisor 51 24 13 5 2 1 4 3105

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 52 12 8 5 5 2 16 63 37 1185
2024 Non-supervisor 54 11 7 3 5 2 17 67 33 1815

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 72 10 4 2 3 3 6 79 21 1185
2024 Non-supervisor 72 9 5 2 3 3 6 79 21 1815
2022 Supervisor 74 12 4 1 3 2 4 1265
2022 Non-supervisor 72 9 5 3 3 3 5 1860
2020 Supervisor 79 9 3 1 2 2 3 1235
2020 Non-supervisor 76 9 5 2 2 2 2 2045
2019 Supervisor 78 10 4 2 2 2 2 1240
2019 Non-supervisor 77 9 4 2 2 3 4 3105

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 77 6 3 1 1 2 11 88 12 1185
2024 Non-supervisor 72 7 4 2 1 2 13 84 16 1815

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 71 10 5 2 1 2 10 80 20 1185
2024 Non-supervisor 64 11 6 3 3 2 11 74 26 1815

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 20 37 11 15 15 1 1 59 30 1185
2024 Non-supervisor 17 32 14 17 16 2 2 51 35 1815
2022 Supervisor 22 35 11 17 12 1 1 59 29 1265
2022 Non-supervisor 20 32 12 16 15 3 2 55 32 1860
2020 Supervisor 24 32 17 15 11 1 2 57 26 1235
2020 Non-supervisor 20 27 18 16 14 2 2 50 32 2050
2019 Supervisor 20 33 15 17 13 1 1 54 31 1250
2019 Non-supervisor 21 28 16 15 15 3 3 51 31 3125

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 21 47 15 11 4 1 0 69 15 1185
2024 Non-supervisor 19 41 18 11 7 3 0 63 19 1815
2022 Supervisor 26 47 13 8 4 1 0 74 12 1265
2022 Non-supervisor 22 42 17 10 6 2 0 65 17 1860
2020 Supervisor 27 49 13 7 2 1 0 77 10 1240
2020 Non-supervisor 23 44 16 11 3 3 0 69 15 2040
2019 Supervisor 24 48 14 9 4 1 0 73 13 1250
2019 Non-supervisor 21 41 18 11 5 3 0 64 17 3120

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 30 46 11 8 4 0 0 76 12 1185
2024 Non-supervisor 32 40 13 8 5 2 0 74 13 1815
2022 Supervisor 33 41 13 8 4 1 0 75 12 1270
2022 Non-supervisor 35 39 11 8 5 2 0 76 13 1860
2020 Supervisor 36 44 11 6 3 1 0 81 8 1230
2020 Non-supervisor 35 41 13 7 3 2 0 78 10 2045
2019 Supervisor 33 43 13 7 4 1 0 76 10 1240
2019 Non-supervisor 39 36 14 6 3 1 0 76 10 3115

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 29 42 15 7 2 4 1 74 10 1185
2024 Non-supervisor 27 37 17 7 3 8 1 70 12 1815
2022 Supervisor 30 41 14 8 3 4 1 74 11 1270
2022 Non-supervisor 29 37 17 7 4 6 1 71 12 1860
2020 Supervisor 34 39 16 6 2 2 1 75 8 1235
2020 Non-supervisor 35 34 16 7 2 5 0 73 10 2040
2019 Supervisor 34 40 16 6 2 2 0 76 8 1245
2019 Non-supervisor 41 31 16 5 3 4 0 76 8 3115

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 23 26 25 9 2 13 1 57 13 1180
2024 Non-supervisor 23 20 24 7 4 19 4 56 14 1815
2022 Supervisor 24 25 28 8 4 10 1 55 13 1265
2022 Non-supervisor 24 24 23 9 4 15 2 57 15 1860
2020 Supervisor 31 35 19 8 3 3 1 69 11 1235
2020 Non-supervisor 30 31 20 8 3 7 1 67 12 2050

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 45 35 6 6 3 2 2 84 9 1180
2024 Non-supervisor 42 32 8 6 4 6 3 80 11 1815
2022 Supervisor 49 31 7 5 3 3 2 85 8 1265
2022 Non-supervisor 42 33 9 7 3 4 2 80 10 1860
2020 Supervisor 53 32 7 4 2 1 1 87 6 1235
2020 Non-supervisor 46 32 10 5 3 2 2 81 9 2045

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 3 6 13 10 41 3 23 70 13 1180
2024 Non-supervisor 3 6 12 7 40 5 27 70 13 1815
2022 Supervisor 3 6 13 10 46 4 18 73 11 1265
2022 Non-supervisor 3 6 14 7 41 5 24 68 12 1855

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 8 18 27 5 4 35 3 42 15 1180
2024 Non-supervisor 7 13 23 3 3 43 7 40 14 1815
2022 Supervisor 9 18 28 5 4 33 4 42 14 1270
2022 Non-supervisor 11 14 24 3 3 40 5 44 12 1855

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 42 41 6 7 4 0 0 83 11 1185
2024 Non-supervisor 48 35 8 6 4 0 0 83 9 1815
2022 Supervisor 45 41 6 6 2 0 0 86 8 1270
2022 Non-supervisor 50 34 7 6 3 0 0 84 9 1860
2020 Supervisor 52 34 6 5 3 0 0 86 8 1230
2020 Non-supervisor 53 32 8 5 2 0 0 85 7 2045
2019 Supervisor 46 37 8 6 2 0 0 83 8 1245
2019 Non-supervisor 54 31 8 5 3 0 0 85 8 3120

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 37 38 11 8 5 0 0 75 13 1185
2024 Non-supervisor 42 34 12 7 5 0 0 76 12 1815
2022 Supervisor 42 35 12 8 4 0 0 76 12 1270
2022 Non-supervisor 45 30 11 7 6 0 0 76 13 1855
2020 Supervisor 46 34 11 6 3 0 0 80 9 1230
2020 Non-supervisor 45 31 12 7 4 0 0 77 11 2040
2019 Supervisor 42 32 14 9 4 0 0 74 12 1245
2019 Non-supervisor 47 30 12 7 4 0 0 77 11 3115

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 33 39 10 12 6 0 0 72 18 1185
2024 Non-supervisor 36 35 12 11 6 0 0 72 17 1815
2022 Supervisor 34 40 11 10 5 0 0 74 15 1270
2022 Non-supervisor 39 35 11 10 5 0 0 74 16 1860
2020 Supervisor 42 34 13 7 3 0 0 76 11 1225
2020 Non-supervisor 42 33 12 9 3 0 0 75 12 2035
2019 Supervisor 35 36 12 12 5 0 0 71 16 1245
2019 Non-supervisor 43 31 11 9 4 0 0 75 14 3105
Top of page

Mobility and Retention

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 41 28 13 9 6 3 0 71 16 1185
2024 Non-supervisor 39 25 17 8 6 4 0 68 15 1815
2022 Supervisor 39 28 14 9 6 3 0 70 16 1270
2022 Non-supervisor 41 26 15 9 6 3 0 69 15 1860
2020 Supervisor 46 26 15 8 4 2 0 73 12 1230
2020 Non-supervisor 44 24 17 8 4 3 1 70 13 2040
2019 Supervisor 43 27 14 8 5 2 0 72 14 1245
2019 Non-supervisor 40 26 16 8 5 4 1 69 15 3120

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 35 35 31 1185
2024 Non-supervisor 40 30 30 1815
2022 Supervisor 37 31 32 1270
2022 Non-supervisor 41 30 29 1860
2020 Supervisor 21 46 34 1240
2020 Non-supervisor 23 40 37 2050
2019 Supervisor 23 40 37 1250
2019 Non-supervisor 30 35 35 3120

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 14 47 17 7 9 6 400
2024 Non-supervisor 10 36 11 9 28 7 700
2022 Supervisor 16 43 15 10 9 7 460
2022 Non-supervisor 9 37 13 10 26 6 715
2020 Supervisor 23 36 20 8 4 8 270
2020 Non-supervisor 17 34 16 8 17 8 485
2019 Supervisor 17 38 19 9 12 6 300
2019 Non-supervisor 8 17 11 11 46 6 970
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Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 18 82 1185
2024 Non-supervisor 16 84 1815
2022 Supervisor 14 86 1265
2022 Non-supervisor 15 85 1860
2020 Supervisor 12 88 1235
2020 Non-supervisor 12 88 2050
2019 Supervisor 16 84 1245
2019 Non-supervisor 14 86 3110

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 43 57 190
2024 Non-supervisor 53 47 265
2022 Supervisor 43 57 170
2022 Non-supervisor 51 49 245
2020 Supervisor 51 49 140
2020 Non-supervisor 49 51 225
2019 Supervisor 42 58 175
2019 Non-supervisor 54 46 415

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 46 54 190
2024 Non-supervisor 50 50 265
2022 Supervisor 45 55 170
2022 Non-supervisor 60 40 245
2020 Supervisor 53 47 140
2020 Non-supervisor 60 40 225
2019 Supervisor 44 56 175
2019 Non-supervisor 51 49 415

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 24 76 190
2024 Non-supervisor 3 97 265
2022 Supervisor 24 76 170
2022 Non-supervisor 2 98 245
2020 Supervisor 19 81 140
2020 Non-supervisor 3 97 225
2019 Supervisor 18 82 175
2019 Non-supervisor 1 99 415

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 190
2022 Supervisor 0 100 170
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 245

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 3 97 190
2024 Non-supervisor 9 91 265
2022 Supervisor 5 95 170
2022 Non-supervisor 9 91 245
2020 Supervisor 4 96 140
2020 Non-supervisor 10 90 225
2019 Supervisor 5 95 175
2019 Non-supervisor 6 94 415

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 26 74 190
2024 Non-supervisor 26 74 265
2022 Supervisor 33 67 170
2022 Non-supervisor 22 78 245
2020 Supervisor 19 81 140
2020 Non-supervisor 17 83 225
2019 Supervisor 25 75 175
2019 Non-supervisor 26 74 415

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 4 96 190
2024 Non-supervisor 3 97 265
2022 Supervisor 2 98 170
2022 Non-supervisor 4 96 245
2019 Supervisor 6 94 175
2019 Non-supervisor 2 98 415

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 42 58 190
2024 Non-supervisor 36 64 265
2022 Supervisor 41 59 170
2022 Non-supervisor 36 64 245
2020 Supervisor 47 53 140
2020 Non-supervisor 36 64 225
2019 Supervisor 47 53 175
2019 Non-supervisor 44 56 410

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 39 61 190
2024 Non-supervisor 38 62 265
2022 Supervisor 26 74 170
2022 Non-supervisor 42 58 245
2020 Supervisor 35 65 140
2020 Non-supervisor 48 52 225
2019 Supervisor 38 62 175
2019 Non-supervisor 39 61 410

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 43 57 190
2024 Non-supervisor 48 52 265
2022 Supervisor 39 61 170
2022 Non-supervisor 46 54 245
2020 Supervisor 42 58 140
2020 Non-supervisor 51 49 225
2019 Supervisor 49 51 175
2019 Non-supervisor 44 56 410

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 38 62 190
2024 Non-supervisor 40 60 265
2022 Supervisor 33 67 170
2022 Non-supervisor 41 59 245
2020 Supervisor 39 61 140
2020 Non-supervisor 37 63 225
2019 Supervisor 38 62 175
2019 Non-supervisor 43 57 410

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 36 64 190
2024 Non-supervisor 32 68 265
2022 Supervisor 33 67 170
2022 Non-supervisor 32 68 245
2020 Supervisor 43 57 140
2020 Non-supervisor 36 64 225
2019 Supervisor 38 62 175
2019 Non-supervisor 32 68 410

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 56 44 190
2024 Non-supervisor 58 42 265
2022 Supervisor 52 48 170
2022 Non-supervisor 55 45 245
2020 Supervisor 59 41 140
2020 Non-supervisor 49 51 225
2019 Supervisor 64 36 175
2019 Non-supervisor 62 38 410

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 45 55 190
2024 Non-supervisor 31 69 265
2022 Supervisor 39 61 170
2022 Non-supervisor 28 72 245
2020 Supervisor 41 59 140
2020 Non-supervisor 29 71 225
2019 Supervisor 40 60 175
2019 Non-supervisor 37 63 410

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 2 98 265
2022 Supervisor 2 98 170
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 245

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 12 88 190
2024 Non-supervisor 13 87 265
2022 Supervisor 5 95 170
2022 Non-supervisor 11 89 245
2020 Supervisor 6 94 140
2020 Non-supervisor 7 93 225
2019 Supervisor 13 87 175
2019 Non-supervisor 14 86 410

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 15 85 190
2024 Non-supervisor 8 92 265
2022 Supervisor 10 90 170
2022 Non-supervisor 13 87 245
2020 Supervisor 17 83 140
2020 Non-supervisor 8 92 225
2019 Supervisor 17 83 175
2019 Non-supervisor 14 86 410

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 43 57 190
2024 Non-supervisor 51 49 265
2022 Supervisor 40 60 170
2022 Non-supervisor 54 46 245
2020 Supervisor 41 59 140
2020 Non-supervisor 48 52 225
2019 Supervisor 43 57 175
2019 Non-supervisor 46 54 410

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 27 73 190
2024 Non-supervisor 21 79 265
2022 Supervisor 33 67 170
2022 Non-supervisor 27 73 245
2020 Supervisor 27 73 140
2020 Non-supervisor 23 77 225
2019 Supervisor 34 66 175
2019 Non-supervisor 30 70 410

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 16 84 190
2024 Non-supervisor 12 88 265
2022 Supervisor 18 82 170
2022 Non-supervisor 13 87 245
2020 Supervisor 10 90 140
2020 Non-supervisor 14 86 225
2019 Supervisor 11 89 175
2019 Non-supervisor 16 84 410

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 66 34 190
2024 Non-supervisor 52 48 265
2022 Supervisor 62 38 170
2022 Non-supervisor 51 49 245
2020 Supervisor 56 44 140
2020 Non-supervisor 54 46 225
2019 Supervisor 60 40 175
2019 Non-supervisor 54 46 410

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 31 69 190
2024 Non-supervisor 26 74 265
2022 Supervisor 39 61 170
2022 Non-supervisor 21 79 245
2020 Supervisor 35 65 140
2020 Non-supervisor 30 70 225
2019 Supervisor 34 66 175
2019 Non-supervisor 28 72 410

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 25 75 190
2024 Non-supervisor 12 88 265
2022 Supervisor 24 76 170
2022 Non-supervisor 10 90 245
2020 Supervisor 22 78 140
2020 Non-supervisor 17 83 225
2019 Supervisor 17 83 175
2019 Non-supervisor 16 84 410

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 16 84 190
2024 Non-supervisor 14 86 265
2022 Supervisor 10 90 170
2022 Non-supervisor 18 82 245
2020 Supervisor 14 86 140
2020 Non-supervisor 21 79 225
2019 Supervisor 13 87 175
2019 Non-supervisor 18 82 410

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 15 85 190
2024 Non-supervisor 11 89 265
2022 Supervisor 16 84 170
2022 Non-supervisor 9 91 245
2020 Supervisor 11 89 140
2020 Non-supervisor 9 91 225
2019 Supervisor 11 89 175
2019 Non-supervisor 12 88 410

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 9 91 190
2024 Non-supervisor 7 93 265
2022 Supervisor 6 94 170
2022 Non-supervisor 9 91 245
2020 Supervisor 4 96 140
2020 Non-supervisor 5 95 225

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 16 84 190
2024 Non-supervisor 11 89 265
2022 Supervisor 13 87 170
2022 Non-supervisor 10 90 245
2020 Supervisor 16 84 140
2020 Non-supervisor 11 89 225
2019 Supervisor 20 80 175
2019 Non-supervisor 20 80 410

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 15 85 190
2024 Non-supervisor 12 88 265
2022 Supervisor 11 89 170
2022 Non-supervisor 11 89 245
2020 Supervisor 10 90 140
2020 Non-supervisor 13 87 225
2019 Supervisor 11 89 175
2019 Non-supervisor 10 90 410

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 18 82 190
2024 Non-supervisor 23 77 265
2022 Supervisor 21 79 170
2022 Non-supervisor 33 67 245
2020 Supervisor 24 76 140
2020 Non-supervisor 24 76 225
2019 Supervisor 22 78 175
2019 Non-supervisor 23 77 410

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 6 94 170
2024 Non-supervisor 11 89 250
2022 Supervisor 15 85 160
2022 Non-supervisor 6 94 225
2020 Supervisor 14 86 135
2020 Non-supervisor 9 91 215

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 22 78 170
2024 Non-supervisor 26 74 250
2022 Supervisor 24 76 160
2022 Non-supervisor 23 77 225
2020 Supervisor 20 80 135
2020 Non-supervisor 23 77 215

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 7 93 170
2024 Non-supervisor 10 90 250
2022 Supervisor 6 94 160
2022 Non-supervisor 8 92 225
2020 Supervisor 7 93 135
2020 Non-supervisor 9 91 215

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 7 93 170
2024 Non-supervisor 6 94 250
2022 Supervisor 5 95 160
2022 Non-supervisor 3 97 225
2020 Supervisor 10 90 135
2020 Non-supervisor 2 98 215

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 9 91 170
2024 Non-supervisor 9 91 250
2022 Supervisor 11 89 160
2022 Non-supervisor 10 90 225
2020 Supervisor 14 86 135
2020 Non-supervisor 9 91 215

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 12 88 170
2024 Non-supervisor 7 93 250
2022 Supervisor 10 90 160
2022 Non-supervisor 7 93 225
2020 Supervisor 10 90 135
2020 Non-supervisor 12 88 215

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 6 94 170
2024 Non-supervisor 7 93 250
2022 Supervisor 7 93 160
2022 Non-supervisor 9 91 225
2020 Supervisor 7 93 135
2020 Non-supervisor 9 91 215

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 13 87 170
2024 Non-supervisor 17 83 250
2022 Supervisor 12 88 160
2022 Non-supervisor 21 79 225
2020 Supervisor 9 91 135
2020 Non-supervisor 14 86 215

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 10 90 170
2024 Non-supervisor 10 90 250
2022 Supervisor 10 90 160
2022 Non-supervisor 8 92 225
2020 Supervisor 6 94 135
2020 Non-supervisor 10 90 215

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 22 78 170
2024 Non-supervisor 37 63 250
2022 Supervisor 31 69 160
2022 Non-supervisor 30 70 225
2020 Supervisor 38 62 135
2020 Non-supervisor 31 69 215

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 7 93 170
2024 Non-supervisor 8 92 250
2022 Supervisor 9 91 160
2022 Non-supervisor 10 90 225
2020 Supervisor 13 87 135
2020 Non-supervisor 11 89 215

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 34 66 170
2024 Non-supervisor 41 59 250
2022 Supervisor 36 64 160
2022 Non-supervisor 43 57 225
2020 Supervisor 47 53 135
2020 Non-supervisor 50 50 215

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 2 98 160
2022 Non-supervisor 3 97 225

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 52 48 170
2024 Non-supervisor 54 46 250
2022 Supervisor 51 49 160
2022 Non-supervisor 60 40 225
2020 Supervisor 62 38 135
2020 Non-supervisor 51 49 215

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 3 97 170
2024 Non-supervisor 3 97 250

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 21 79 170
2024 Non-supervisor 17 83 250
2022 Supervisor 21 79 160
2022 Non-supervisor 12 88 225
2020 Supervisor 13 87 135
2020 Non-supervisor 14 86 215

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 13 23 16 10 10 21 6 50 28 1185
2024 Non-supervisor 12 15 15 9 9 33 9 45 30 1815
2022 Supervisor 12 21 15 12 9 25 6 48 30 1265
2022 Non-supervisor 12 17 16 8 8 31 8 48 26 1855
2020 Supervisor 19 27 18 9 6 16 4 58 19 1240
2020 Non-supervisor 17 17 17 10 6 26 6 50 24 2045
2019 Supervisor 18 24 20 10 9 15 4 52 24 1245
2019 Non-supervisor 20 17 17 9 7 21 8 53 24 3110

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 29 37 13 8 7 5 1 70 15 1185
2024 Non-supervisor 27 32 16 9 5 10 1 66 16 1815
2022 Supervisor 27 40 14 10 5 5 1 70 16 1265
2022 Non-supervisor 27 34 15 8 5 10 1 69 15 1860
2020 Supervisor 32 37 16 7 4 3 0 72 12 1235
2020 Non-supervisor 31 30 17 9 4 8 1 66 15 2040
2019 Supervisor 30 36 16 9 5 3 0 69 15 1245
2019 Non-supervisor 35 27 16 8 5 7 1 68 14 3110
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Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered. 

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 7 93 1185
2024 Non-supervisor 10 90 1815
2022 Supervisor 7 93 1265
2022 Non-supervisor 9 91 1860
2020 Supervisor 6 94 1235
2020 Non-supervisor 7 93 2045
2019 Supervisor 6 94 1240
2019 Non-supervisor 7 93 3120

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 33 67 80
2024 Non-supervisor 43 57 170
2022 Supervisor 35 65 85
2022 Non-supervisor 42 58 160
2020 Supervisor 40 60 65
2020 Non-supervisor 43 57 130
2019 Supervisor 36 64 65
2019 Non-supervisor 46 54 205

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 66 34 80
2024 Non-supervisor 70 30 170
2022 Supervisor 70 30 85
2022 Non-supervisor 71 29 160
2020 Supervisor 80 20 65
2020 Non-supervisor 78 22 130
2019 Supervisor 69 31 65
2019 Non-supervisor 65 35 205

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 11 89 80
2022 Supervisor 18 82 85
2022 Non-supervisor 1 99 160

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 80
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 170
2022 Supervisor 1 99 85
2022 Non-supervisor 1 99 160

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 7 93 80
2024 Non-supervisor 13 87 170
2022 Supervisor 8 92 85
2022 Non-supervisor 12 88 160
2020 Supervisor 10 90 65
2020 Non-supervisor 8 92 130

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 21 79 80
2024 Non-supervisor 16 84 170
2022 Supervisor 18 82 85
2022 Non-supervisor 12 88 160
2020 Supervisor 12 88 65
2020 Non-supervisor 10 90 130
2019 Supervisor 24 76 65
2019 Non-supervisor 25 75 205

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 7 93 80
2024 Non-supervisor 12 88 170
2022 Supervisor 6 94 85
2022 Non-supervisor 7 93 160
2020 Supervisor 7 93 65
2020 Non-supervisor 5 95 130
2019 Supervisor 10 90 65
2019 Non-supervisor 7 93 205

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 28 72 80
2024 Non-supervisor 28 72 170
2022 Supervisor 27 73 85
2022 Non-supervisor 20 80 160
2020 Supervisor 14 86 65
2020 Non-supervisor 26 74 130
2019 Supervisor 20 80 65
2019 Non-supervisor 21 79 200

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 14 86 80
2024 Non-supervisor 14 86 170
2022 Supervisor 16 84 85
2022 Non-supervisor 9 91 160
2020 Supervisor 23 77 65
2020 Non-supervisor 16 84 130
2019 Supervisor 11 89 65
2019 Non-supervisor 15 85 200

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 16 84 80
2024 Non-supervisor 14 86 170
2022 Supervisor 15 85 85
2022 Non-supervisor 10 90 160
2020 Supervisor 12 88 65
2020 Non-supervisor 8 92 130
2019 Supervisor 8 92 65
2019 Non-supervisor 13 87 200

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 10 90 170
2022 Supervisor 7 93 85
2022 Non-supervisor 7 93 160

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 33 67 80
2024 Non-supervisor 37 63 170
2022 Supervisor 28 72 85
2022 Non-supervisor 39 61 160
2020 Supervisor 34 66 65
2020 Non-supervisor 35 65 130
2019 Supervisor 25 75 65
2019 Non-supervisor 33 67 200

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 46 54 80
2024 Non-supervisor 36 64 170
2022 Supervisor 36 64 85
2022 Non-supervisor 31 69 160
2020 Supervisor 38 62 65
2020 Non-supervisor 25 75 130
2019 Supervisor 32 68 65
2019 Non-supervisor 35 65 200

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 7 93 170
2022 Supervisor 7 93 85
2022 Non-supervisor 5 95 160
2019 Supervisor 0 100 65
2019 Non-supervisor 5 95 200

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 5 95 170
2022 Supervisor 8 92 85
2022 Non-supervisor 3 97 160

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 5 95 80
2024 Non-supervisor 10 90 170
2022 Supervisor 7 93 85
2022 Non-supervisor 12 88 160
2020 Supervisor 15 85 65
2020 Non-supervisor 10 90 130
2019 Supervisor 10 90 65
2019 Non-supervisor 8 92 200

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 14 86 80
2024 Non-supervisor 20 80 170
2022 Supervisor 13 87 85
2022 Non-supervisor 14 86 160
2020 Supervisor 30 70 65
2020 Non-supervisor 20 80 130
2019 Supervisor 23 77 65
2019 Non-supervisor 13 87 200

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 170
2022 Supervisor 0 100 85
2022 Non-supervisor 2 98 160

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 17 83 80
2024 Non-supervisor 12 88 170
2022 Supervisor 10 90 85
2022 Non-supervisor 17 83 160
2020 Supervisor 17 83 65
2020 Non-supervisor 5 95 130
2019 Supervisor 12 88 65
2019 Non-supervisor 7 93 200

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 80
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 170
2022 Supervisor 0 100 85
2022 Non-supervisor 1 99 160
2019 Supervisor 0 100 65
2019 Non-supervisor 0 100 200

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 33 67 80
2024 Non-supervisor 24 76 170
2022 Supervisor 39 61 85
2022 Non-supervisor 29 71 160
2020 Supervisor 41 59 65
2020 Non-supervisor 29 71 130
2019 Supervisor 33 67 65
2019 Non-supervisor 34 66 200

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 17 83 80
2024 Non-supervisor 10 90 170
2022 Supervisor 21 79 85
2022 Non-supervisor 13 87 160
2020 Supervisor 33 67 65
2020 Non-supervisor 14 86 130

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 9 91 80
2024 Non-supervisor 6 94 170
2022 Supervisor 15 85 85
2022 Non-supervisor 4 96 160
2020 Supervisor 25 75 65
2020 Non-supervisor 7 93 130
2019 Supervisor 6 94 65
2019 Non-supervisor 8 92 200

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 16 84 80
2024 Non-supervisor 15 85 170
2022 Supervisor 14 86 85
2022 Non-supervisor 16 84 160
2020 Supervisor 27 73 65
2020 Non-supervisor 17 83 130

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 8 92 80
2024 Non-supervisor 5 95 170
2022 Supervisor 10 90 85
2022 Non-supervisor 2 98 160
2020 Supervisor 14 86 65
2020 Non-supervisor 5 95 130

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 4 96 170
2022 Supervisor 4 96 85
2022 Non-supervisor 10 90 160

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 6 94 80
2024 Non-supervisor 6 94 170
2022 Supervisor 8 92 85
2022 Non-supervisor 8 92 160
2020 Supervisor 8 92 65
2020 Non-supervisor 11 89 130
2019 Supervisor 13 87 65
2019 Non-supervisor 11 89 200

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 10 90 80
2024 Non-supervisor 10 90 170
2022 Supervisor 7 93 85
2022 Non-supervisor 9 91 160
2020 Supervisor 13 87 65
2020 Non-supervisor 11 89 130

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 48 52 80
2024 Non-supervisor 56 44 170
2022 Supervisor 42 58 85
2022 Non-supervisor 49 51 160
2020 Supervisor 27 73 65
2020 Non-supervisor 46 54 130
2019 Supervisor 56 44 65
2019 Non-supervisor 50 50 200

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 6 94 160
2022 Supervisor 5 95 85
2022 Non-supervisor 5 95 150

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 22 78 80
2024 Non-supervisor 17 83 160
2022 Supervisor 23 77 85
2022 Non-supervisor 28 72 150

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 4 96 160
2022 Supervisor 5 95 85
2022 Non-supervisor 6 94 150

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 5 95 160
2022 Supervisor 3 97 85
2022 Non-supervisor 5 95 150

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 80
2022 Supervisor 3 97 85
2022 Non-supervisor 4 96 150

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 7 93 85
2022 Non-supervisor 7 93 150

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 6 94 160
2022 Supervisor 10 90 85
2022 Non-supervisor 9 91 150

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 9 91 80
2024 Non-supervisor 18 82 160
2022 Supervisor 14 86 85
2022 Non-supervisor 20 80 150

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 10 90 80
2024 Non-supervisor 8 92 160
2022 Supervisor 16 84 85
2022 Non-supervisor 15 85 150

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 22 78 80
2024 Non-supervisor 22 78 160
2022 Supervisor 37 63 85
2022 Non-supervisor 20 80 150

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 11 89 80
2024 Non-supervisor 10 90 160
2022 Supervisor 10 90 85
2022 Non-supervisor 6 94 150

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 41 59 80
2024 Non-supervisor 38 62 160
2022 Supervisor 43 57 85
2022 Non-supervisor 37 63 150

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 1 99 85
2022 Non-supervisor 1 99 150

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 69 31 80
2024 Non-supervisor 64 36 160
2022 Supervisor 72 28 85
2022 Non-supervisor 56 44 150

Question 69o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 3 97 160

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 17 83 80
2024 Non-supervisor 14 86 160
2022 Supervisor 17 83 85
2022 Non-supervisor 13 87 150

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 16 21 18 6 4 30 5 57 15 1185
2024 Non-supervisor 14 16 17 6 4 35 7 52 17 1815
2022 Supervisor 17 20 21 5 3 29 5 55 13 1270
2022 Non-supervisor 14 16 19 6 4 34 7 51 16 1860
2020 Supervisor 23 24 21 5 3 21 3 62 10 1235
2020 Non-supervisor 18 17 20 5 3 31 6 56 13 2045
2019 Supervisor 20 21 22 5 4 23 5 57 12 1250
2019 Non-supervisor 24 15 19 4 4 26 9 59 12 3105

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 30 37 15 6 3 8 1 74 10 1185
2024 Non-supervisor 27 34 15 7 4 12 2 70 12 1815
2022 Supervisor 28 37 18 7 3 6 1 70 10 1265
2022 Non-supervisor 28 33 16 6 3 13 1 71 11 1860
2020 Supervisor 34 36 17 5 2 5 0 74 8 1240
2020 Non-supervisor 32 30 19 6 3 10 1 70 9 2045
2019 Supervisor 34 34 17 5 3 6 1 73 9 1250
2019 Non-supervisor 39 26 16 4 3 10 2 73 8 3110

Question 72. Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination: I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 0 8 28 41 16 7 0 8 62 20
2022 Non-supervisor 0 16 24 13 23 24 0 21 47 30
2020 Supervisor 9 0 40 0 51 0 0 9 51 10
2020 Non-supervisor 3 10 21 15 41 10 0 14 62 35
Top of page

Stress and Well-Being

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 26 30 19 11 14 0 1 26 74 1175
2024 Non-supervisor 25 30 19 12 12 0 1 25 75 1815
2022 Supervisor 23 28 21 12 14 0 1 1260
2022 Non-supervisor 22 29 20 11 16 0 1 1855
2020 Supervisor 21 29 23 14 12 0 0 1235
2020 Non-supervisor 24 30 21 13 11 0 0 2040
2019 Supervisor 12 25 22 17 24 0 0 1245
2019 Non-supervisor 18 25 22 14 20 0 0 3120

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 10 25 29 19 17 0 0 10 90 1180
2024 Non-supervisor 26 31 24 10 8 0 1 26 74 1810
2022 Supervisor 8 22 27 21 22 0 0 1255
2022 Non-supervisor 24 31 26 11 8 0 0 1855
2020 Supervisor 11 22 28 22 17 0 0 1240
2020 Non-supervisor 24 31 25 13 6 0 0 2045
2019 Supervisor 9 24 30 23 15 0 0 1245
2019 Non-supervisor 31 30 21 11 6 0 0 3120

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 22 35 26 10 7 0 0 22 78 1175
2024 Non-supervisor 40 30 16 8 4 1 2 41 59 1805
2022 Supervisor 20 35 24 14 8 0 0 1255
2022 Non-supervisor 37 32 17 8 4 1 2 1850
2020 Supervisor 21 33 28 10 9 0 0 1230
2020 Non-supervisor 39 33 17 7 3 0 1 2035
2019 Supervisor 22 34 26 12 6 0 0 1240
2019 Non-supervisor 49 27 12 6 3 0 2 3100

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 8 23 24 21 25 0 0 8 92 1185
2024 Non-supervisor 23 23 22 14 15 0 1 23 77 1805
2022 Supervisor 6 17 25 25 27 0 0 1265
2022 Non-supervisor 21 25 22 17 15 1 1 1855
2020 Supervisor 9 21 27 22 21 0 0 1230
2020 Non-supervisor 27 26 21 15 11 0 1 2040
2019 Supervisor 8 22 24 24 22 0 0 1245
2019 Non-supervisor 27 26 19 13 13 0 1 3100

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 34 32 18 8 7 0 1 35 65 1180
2024 Non-supervisor 55 24 9 4 2 0 5 58 42 1805
2022 Supervisor 30 30 18 12 8 0 2 1265
2022 Non-supervisor 53 26 11 4 2 0 4 1855
2020 Supervisor 33 29 18 11 8 0 1 1225
2020 Non-supervisor 55 26 10 4 2 0 3 2025
2019 Supervisor 30 31 19 11 8 0 1 1245
2019 Non-supervisor 58 22 11 4 3 0 2 3115

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 19 30 25 13 13 0 0 20 80 1185
2024 Non-supervisor 32 29 18 11 9 0 1 33 67 1810
2022 Supervisor 18 30 23 15 13 0 1 1265
2022 Non-supervisor 33 29 20 9 8 0 0 1855
2020 Supervisor 20 29 23 16 11 0 0 1235
2020 Non-supervisor 31 32 20 10 7 0 0 2045
2019 Supervisor 21 27 25 14 13 0 0 1250
2019 Non-supervisor 36 30 19 8 7 0 0 3120

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 24 35 21 11 10 0 0 24 76 1180
2024 Non-supervisor 31 31 20 9 7 1 1 32 68 1810
2022 Supervisor 24 36 21 11 7 0 1 1265
2022 Non-supervisor 31 33 20 9 6 0 1 1850
2020 Supervisor 28 36 21 10 5 0 0 1230
2020 Non-supervisor 32 33 21 9 4 0 1 2040
2019 Supervisor 26 37 21 10 5 0 0 1245
2019 Non-supervisor 35 31 18 9 6 1 1 3115

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 15 32 25 16 11 0 0 15 85 1180
2024 Non-supervisor 26 32 22 11 7 1 1 26 74 1810
2022 Supervisor 16 34 24 16 10 0 0 1265
2022 Non-supervisor 25 35 22 11 6 1 1 1855
2020 Supervisor 18 35 27 14 6 0 0 1230
2020 Non-supervisor 26 37 21 10 5 0 1 2035
2019 Supervisor 19 33 27 13 7 0 0 1240
2019 Non-supervisor 36 31 18 9 5 0 1 3120

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 25 34 19 12 9 0 0 25 75 1185
2024 Non-supervisor 33 31 17 10 8 0 1 33 67 1810
2022 Supervisor 27 32 20 13 7 0 0 1265
2022 Non-supervisor 31 32 20 10 6 0 1 1855
2020 Supervisor 29 34 21 12 5 0 0 1230
2020 Non-supervisor 32 33 19 10 5 0 0 2040
2019 Supervisor 28 33 21 11 7 0 0 1240
2019 Non-supervisor 39 28 17 9 6 0 1 3115

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 39 31 15 8 7 0 0 40 60 1180
2024 Non-supervisor 43 28 13 6 8 1 1 44 56 1805
2022 Supervisor 39 30 15 9 8 0 0 1265
2022 Non-supervisor 46 25 13 8 7 0 0 1855
2020 Supervisor 40 29 17 8 5 0 0 1220
2020 Non-supervisor 45 27 15 7 5 0 1 2025
2019 Supervisor 40 28 17 9 6 0 0 1240
2019 Non-supervisor 47 25 14 7 6 0 1 3115

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 43 30 15 7 4 0 0 43 57 1185
2024 Non-supervisor 46 27 14 6 5 0 1 47 53 1810
2022 Supervisor 37 32 16 9 6 0 1 1265
2022 Non-supervisor 43 28 17 7 5 0 0 1855
2020 Supervisor 25 31 25 12 6 0 0 1235
2020 Non-supervisor 28 29 22 12 8 0 1 2040

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 28 36 19 10 7 0 0 28 72 1180
2024 Non-supervisor 41 33 15 6 3 0 1 41 59 1810
2022 Supervisor 28 31 22 12 7 0 0 1265
2022 Non-supervisor 40 32 17 6 3 1 0 1855
2020 Supervisor 21 31 26 15 7 0 0 1230
2020 Non-supervisor 33 34 21 7 5 0 1 2040
2019 Supervisor 28 33 23 11 5 0 0 1240
2019 Non-supervisor 47 29 14 5 3 0 1 3105

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 46 30 13 6 5 0 1 46 54 1175
2024 Non-supervisor 48 26 12 7 5 0 2 50 50 1810
2022 Supervisor 51 27 13 5 3 0 1 1265
2022 Non-supervisor 55 24 11 5 3 0 1 1855
2020 Supervisor 43 32 18 5 3 0 0 1230
2020 Non-supervisor 44 31 15 6 3 0 1 2030
2019 Supervisor 50 28 13 5 4 0 0 1235
2019 Non-supervisor 53 26 12 5 3 0 1 3110

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 42 35 15 5 3 0 0 42 58 1185
2024 Non-supervisor 47 30 13 5 4 0 1 48 52 1810
2022 Supervisor 36 36 15 7 5 0 1 1265
2022 Non-supervisor 45 32 15 5 4 0 0 1860
2020 Supervisor 29 37 21 10 3 0 0 1225
2020 Non-supervisor 33 34 20 8 4 0 0 2035

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 78 10 3 1 0 1 7 85 15 1180
2024 Non-supervisor 74 10 3 1 1 1 9 82 18 1805

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 73 12 4 2 1 1 6 79 21 1180
2024 Non-supervisor 68 13 5 2 3 1 8 74 26 1810

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 69 14 5 4 4 1 4 72 28 1180
2024 Non-supervisor 70 13 6 3 4 1 4 74 26 1810
2022 Supervisor 69 15 6 3 3 1 3 1265
2022 Non-supervisor 73 12 6 2 4 1 3 1855
2020 Supervisor 76 11 6 2 3 0 1 1225
2020 Non-supervisor 75 11 5 3 3 1 2 2015
2019 Supervisor 69 14 8 3 4 0 1 1240
2019 Non-supervisor 71 13 7 3 4 0 1 3110

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 52 30 10 3 4 0 1 52 48 1180
2024 Non-supervisor 59 23 10 4 3 0 2 60 40 1805
2022 Supervisor 52 29 11 4 3 0 1 1265
2022 Non-supervisor 61 24 8 3 3 0 1 1850
2020 Supervisor 52 30 11 5 2 0 0 1220
2020 Non-supervisor 60 24 8 4 3 0 1 2025
2019 Supervisor 42 33 16 5 3 0 0 1240
2019 Non-supervisor 52 29 11 4 3 0 0 3100

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 58 21 8 5 7 0 1 59 41 1180
2024 Non-supervisor 59 20 10 4 6 0 2 60 40 1810
2022 Supervisor 57 24 10 4 4 0 1 1265
2022 Non-supervisor 60 20 8 4 6 0 1 1860
2020 Supervisor 60 21 9 5 5 0 0 1225
2020 Non-supervisor 62 19 8 5 5 0 1 2035
2019 Supervisor 53 24 12 5 6 0 0 1230
2019 Non-supervisor 61 19 9 6 5 0 1 3090

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 46 29 14 6 5 0 1 46 54 1180
2024 Non-supervisor 68 6 1 1 0 0 24 90 10 1810
2022 Supervisor 45 32 14 4 4 0 1 1265
2022 Non-supervisor 67 6 2 1 1 0 23 1855
2020 Supervisor 42 33 14 7 4 0 0 1230
2020 Non-supervisor 65 7 1 0 1 0 25 2040
2019 Supervisor 39 34 17 7 3 0 0 1235
2019 Non-supervisor 68 6 2 1 0 0 22 3080

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 51 30 11 4 2 0 1 52 48 1180
2024 Non-supervisor 61 22 6 3 2 1 4 64 36 1805
2022 Supervisor 54 28 11 4 2 0 1 1265
2022 Non-supervisor 62 23 8 2 2 0 3 1855
2020 Supervisor 52 30 12 4 1 0 1 1235
2020 Non-supervisor 60 24 9 3 2 0 2 2045
2019 Supervisor 52 28 13 5 2 0 0 1235
2019 Non-supervisor 60 21 11 3 2 0 2 3100

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 53 18 11 6 10 1 1 54 46 1185
2024 Non-supervisor 41 16 12 10 18 0 2 42 58 1815
2022 Supervisor 64 14 7 4 10 0 1 1265
2022 Non-supervisor 48 17 11 8 13 1 2 1860
2020 Supervisor 64 20 8 3 4 0 1 1235
2020 Non-supervisor 50 20 11 8 10 0 1 2045
2019 Supervisor 58 20 10 6 6 0 0 1240
2019 Non-supervisor 53 16 11 7 10 0 2 3110

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 50 28 13 5 1 0 1 51 49 1185
2024 Non-supervisor 45 31 13 5 4 0 2 46 54 1815
2022 Supervisor 48 31 13 4 2 0 1 1265
2022 Non-supervisor 45 33 13 5 3 1 2 1860
2020 Supervisor 43 35 15 4 2 0 0 1240
2020 Non-supervisor 41 34 16 5 3 0 1 2045
2019 Supervisor 50 31 14 3 1 0 0 1235
2019 Non-supervisor 53 27 12 3 2 0 1 3105

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 5 23 45 18 10 0 0 28 27 1185
2024 Non-supervisor 10 34 38 12 6 0 0 43 18 1815
2022 Supervisor 5 22 43 21 9 0 0 26 30 1265
2022 Non-supervisor 11 35 38 11 4 0 0 46 16 1860
2020 Supervisor 7 29 39 18 7 0 0 36 25 1235
2020 Non-supervisor 13 37 34 11 4 0 0 51 15 2045
2019 Supervisor 8 29 37 20 6 0 0 37 26 1250
2019 Non-supervisor 20 37 29 9 4 0 0 58 13 3125

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 12 26 45 13 5 0 0 17 37 1185
2024 Non-supervisor 9 18 42 20 11 0 0 31 26 1815
2022 Supervisor 12 27 41 16 4 0 0 20 39 1265
2022 Non-supervisor 8 17 41 21 12 0 0 33 25 1855
2020 Supervisor 13 26 39 17 5 0 0 22 39 1235
2020 Non-supervisor 8 18 39 25 10 0 0 35 26 2030
2019 Supervisor 13 24 40 16 6 0 0 22 38 1235
2019 Non-supervisor 9 18 36 24 14 0 0 38 26 3100

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 27 47 13 8 4 1 0 75 12 1185
2024 Non-supervisor 25 42 16 8 7 3 0 68 15 1815
2022 Supervisor 26 45 13 10 5 1 0 72 15 1265
2022 Non-supervisor 24 44 15 9 6 2 0 70 15 1860
2020 Supervisor 36 43 10 9 2 0 0 79 11 1235
2020 Non-supervisor 34 41 13 8 3 2 0 76 10 2050
2019 Supervisor 25 48 14 9 4 1 0 73 13 1245
2019 Non-supervisor 26 38 17 11 6 3 0 65 17 3115

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 8 26 41 19 7 1185
2024 Non-supervisor 9 25 40 20 6 1815
2022 Supervisor 8 28 38 22 4 1265
2022 Non-supervisor 9 26 36 21 7 1860

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 52 31 8 4 3 1 0 85 7 1185
2024 Non-supervisor 53 28 10 3 3 2 0 83 6 1815
2022 Supervisor 50 31 10 4 3 2 0 83 7 1270
2022 Non-supervisor 55 27 7 4 3 3 0 85 8 1860
2020 Supervisor 49 30 11 5 3 1 0 81 8 1230
2020 Non-supervisor 50 26 12 5 4 3 1 78 9 2040

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 46 30 7 9 8 1 0 76 17 1185
2024 Non-supervisor 43 27 10 10 8 1 0 72 18 1815
2022 Supervisor 43 28 10 12 6 1 0 72 18 1270
2022 Non-supervisor 44 25 8 12 8 2 1 71 21 1860
2020 Supervisor 40 31 11 10 8 1 0 71 18 1230
2020 Non-supervisor 39 29 11 11 9 1 0 69 20 2050

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 59 28 5 4 4 0 0 87 8 1185
2024 Non-supervisor 55 30 5 4 4 1 1 86 9 1815
2022 Supervisor 58 30 5 4 3 0 0 88 7 1265
2022 Non-supervisor 56 27 5 6 5 1 0 84 11 1860
2020 Supervisor 54 30 7 5 3 1 0 84 8 1230
2020 Non-supervisor 53 27 8 6 4 0 0 81 11 2035

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 20 41 12 15 10 1 0 62 26 1185
2024 Non-supervisor 24 39 14 12 9 2 0 64 22 1815
2022 Supervisor 21 43 14 13 8 1 0 64 21 1265
2022 Non-supervisor 27 38 14 12 7 2 0 67 19 1855
2020 Supervisor 29 37 16 10 8 1 0 66 18 1240
2020 Non-supervisor 32 34 16 11 6 2 0 67 17 2050
2019 Supervisor 20 37 18 14 9 1 0 58 24 1245
2019 Non-supervisor 26 34 18 13 8 1 0 61 21 3115

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 14 50 15 16 4 1 0 65 20 1185
2022 Supervisor 16 46 13 19 5 0 0 62 25 1270
2020 Supervisor 19 48 13 15 4 1 0 67 19 1240
2019 Supervisor 17 44 17 15 6 1 1 62 21 1245
Top of page

Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 12 88 1185
2024 Non-supervisor 15 85 1815
2022 Supervisor 8 92 1265
2022 Non-supervisor 9 91 1855
2020 Supervisor 8 92 1235
2020 Non-supervisor 9 91 2035
2019 Supervisor 11 89 1245
2019 Non-supervisor 11 89 3115

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 54 46 145
2024 Non-supervisor 58 42 275
2022 Supervisor 51 49 105
2022 Non-supervisor 59 41 180
2020 Supervisor 39 61 95
2020 Non-supervisor 38 62 180

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 84 16 145
2024 Non-supervisor 71 29 275
2022 Supervisor 77 23 105
2022 Non-supervisor 67 33 180
2020 Supervisor 74 26 95
2020 Non-supervisor 73 27 180
2019 Supervisor 76 24 140
2019 Non-supervisor 76 24 355

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 39 40 5 8 4 2 1 82 12 125
2024 Non-supervisor 50 29 6 7 5 1 1 81 13 200
2022 Supervisor 52 19 18 9 2 0 1 71 11 80
2022 Non-supervisor 45 33 9 7 4 1 2 80 11 125
2020 Supervisor 45 30 11 4 9 0 0 75 14 70
2020 Non-supervisor 50 33 7 7 1 1 0 85 8 135
2019 Supervisor 57 26 6 8 3 0 1 84 11 105
2019 Non-supervisor 41 41 7 5 2 1 2 85 8 270

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 44 36 8 6 2 2 1 83 9 1185
2024 Non-supervisor 41 32 10 6 3 3 4 79 10 1815
2022 Supervisor 39 39 9 6 2 3 1 82 8 1265
2022 Non-supervisor 42 33 9 6 3 4 3 81 10 1855
2020 Supervisor 47 35 9 4 2 2 2 85 6 1240
2020 Non-supervisor 45 32 10 5 2 3 3 82 8 2040
Top of page

Compensation

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 42 44 1185
2024 Non-supervisor 35 45 1815
2022 Supervisor 37 45 1265
2022 Non-supervisor 37 44 1855
2020 Supervisor 44 38 1240
2020 Non-supervisor 39 42 2050

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 40 60 460
2024 Non-supervisor 46 54 610
2022 Supervisor 36 64 455
2022 Non-supervisor 42 58 635
2020 Supervisor 26 74 535
2020 Non-supervisor 34 66 785

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 7 22 14 18 34 1 5 30 55 465
2024 Non-supervisor 11 21 14 21 28 2 3 34 51 610
2022 Supervisor 7 18 17 21 33 1 2 26 56 455
2022 Non-supervisor 10 21 15 22 26 2 4 33 51 635
2020 Supervisor 8 18 16 25 31 0 2 27 57 535
2020 Non-supervisor 8 18 17 24 29 1 2 27 55 785

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 3 19 16 21 37 1 4 23 61 460
2024 Non-supervisor 7 20 12 23 34 2 2 28 59 610
2022 Supervisor 2 17 15 21 41 0 4 20 64 455
2022 Non-supervisor 6 19 14 18 38 2 3 26 60 635
2020 Supervisor 3 12 17 22 42 1 3 16 66 535
2020 Non-supervisor 6 14 16 25 37 2 1 20 64 785

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 45 19 12 5 5 2 12 52 48 1185
2024 Non-supervisor 39 20 10 5 4 5 17 49 51 1815
2022 Supervisor 43 20 13 6 5 3 10 1265
2022 Non-supervisor 39 20 13 5 6 3 14 1860
2020 Supervisor 45 20 14 8 6 1 6 1235
2020 Non-supervisor 42 21 13 7 7 2 9 2040
2019 Supervisor 37 20 16 9 11 1 5 1225
2019 Non-supervisor 39 19 15 8 9 2 8 3090
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