2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Parks Canada by Question 109. Do you work in one of the following designated bilingual areas of Quebec or Ontario?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Survey Themes

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My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 21 52 5 14 9 0 0 73 23 90
2024 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 26 46 3 15 4 0 6 77 20 35
2024 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 52 28 3 14 3 0 0 80 17 40
2024 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 26 57 0 17 0 0 0 83 17 15
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 30 50 5 12 3 0 0 80 16 590
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 29 44 7 14 6 0 0 73 20 115
2022 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 13 72 2 10 2 0 0 86 12 40
2022 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 40 52 2 5 0 0 0 92 5 40
2022 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 30 54 0 12 3 0 0 85 15 25
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 31 45 5 13 6 0 0 76 19 585
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 23 53 3 16 4 0 0 76 21 85
2020 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 9 67 10 14 0 0 0 76 14 30
2020 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 39 45 2 13 0 0 0 85 13 50
2020 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 35 57 0 8 0 0 0 92 8 20
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 27 52 8 10 3 0 0 79 13 640

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 45 22 10 15 7 0 0 68 22 90
2024 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 56 23 11 6 3 0 2 80 9 35
2024 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 77 14 6 1 2 0 0 91 3 40
2024 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 89 11 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 67 17 5 5 3 0 1 86 9 590

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 38 26 14 13 8 0 0 65 22 90
2024 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 43 39 3 8 7 0 0 82 15 35
2024 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 66 24 4 3 3 0 0 90 6 40
2024 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 94 6 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 59 21 8 6 4 0 2 81 11 585

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 22 37 18 12 12 0 0 59 24 85
2024 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 51 39 7 0 3 0 0 90 3 35
2024 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 36 41 6 4 11 2 0 78 16 40
2024 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 41 41 0 0 17 0 0 83 17 15
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 35 36 8 13 6 0 1 73 19 585
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 32 39 13 13 3 0 1 71 16 115
2022 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 26 43 20 11 0 0 0 69 11 40
2022 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 52 34 7 3 2 2 0 88 5 40
2022 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 32 42 9 6 10 0 0 75 16 25
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 37 40 7 11 4 0 1 78 15 585
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 22 43 17 15 4 0 0 64 19 85
2020 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 9 47 20 21 3 0 0 56 23 30
2020 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 43 40 7 9 0 0 0 84 9 50
2020 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 45 29 4 12 9 0 0 74 22 20
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 30 43 10 13 3 0 0 74 16 640
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 29 32 12 17 10 0 0 61 27 110
2019 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 26 63 3 8 0 0 0 88 8 40
2019 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 42 38 6 6 6 0 2 81 13 60
2019 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 44 25 0 16 15 0 0 69 31 20
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 44 34 7 12 4 0 0 77 16 845

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 13 45 10 27 5 0 0 58 32 85
2024 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 20 43 24 11 3 0 0 62 14 35
2024 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 32 30 19 8 11 0 0 62 18 40
2024 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 25 59 0 10 6 0 0 84 16 15
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 26 43 14 12 6 0 0 69 18 585
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 22 41 16 16 5 1 0 63 21 115
2022 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 10 54 27 10 0 0 0 63 10 40
2022 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 30 35 11 11 14 0 0 65 25 40
2022 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 17 49 27 7 0 0 0 66 7 25
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 27 40 13 14 6 0 0 67 20 585
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 24 49 16 10 0 0 2 74 10 85
2020 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 19 38 15 24 4 0 0 57 28 30
2020 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 42 28 18 9 2 0 0 70 12 50
2020 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 31 34 27 8 0 0 0 65 8 20
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 26 44 12 13 4 0 1 71 17 640
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 18 41 17 18 4 0 0 60 23 110
2019 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 24 53 6 16 0 0 0 77 16 40
2019 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 35 30 7 17 11 0 0 65 28 60
2019 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 30 43 5 22 0 0 0 73 22 20
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 31 39 12 12 5 0 0 70 17 840

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 30 38 15 15 2 0 0 68 17 90
2024 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 46 35 10 3 3 4 0 84 6 35
2024 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 47 35 3 6 9 0 0 82 15 40
2024 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 41 59 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 43 38 8 9 3 0 0 81 11 585
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 43 30 13 7 6 0 1 74 13 115
2022 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 31 47 14 9 0 0 0 78 9 40
2022 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 57 25 11 2 5 0 0 82 7 40
2022 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 22 70 4 3 0 0 0 92 3 25
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 44 37 7 9 3 0 0 81 12 585
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 32 43 16 6 2 0 0 76 8 85
2020 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 24 55 15 6 0 0 0 79 6 30
2020 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 50 34 4 11 0 0 0 84 11 50
2020 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 52 48 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 20
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 42 38 10 8 2 0 0 81 10 640
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 36 38 12 14 0 0 0 74 14 105
2019 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 63 34 3 0 0 0 0 97 0 40
2019 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 43 33 12 10 3 0 0 76 13 60
2019 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 60 25 14 0 0 0 0 86 0 20
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 47 37 7 6 3 0 0 84 9 845

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 37 41 8 4 10 1 0 78 14 90
2024 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 28 53 11 5 3 0 0 81 8 35
2024 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 52 18 12 13 7 0 0 69 19 40
2024 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 36 48 10 5 0 0 0 85 5 15
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 45 31 11 7 4 1 1 78 11 590
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 50 28 9 7 5 1 1 79 12 115
2022 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 29 42 23 6 0 0 0 71 6 40
2022 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 47 30 9 9 5 0 0 77 14 40
2022 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 63 12 12 3 9 0 0 75 13 25
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 45 33 8 9 4 0 0 78 14 585
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 33 45 14 4 3 1 0 79 8 85
2020 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 16 49 22 3 4 0 7 69 8 30
2020 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 62 23 0 12 3 0 0 85 15 50
2020 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 66 18 8 4 4 0 0 83 8 20
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 45 32 12 7 4 0 0 78 11 640
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 36 30 12 12 5 3 2 70 18 110
2019 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 35 36 18 6 0 5 0 75 6 40
2019 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 46 30 7 8 10 0 0 76 17 60
2019 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 40 13 12 26 10 0 0 53 36 20
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 42 32 11 8 6 1 1 76 14 845

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 24 38 21 13 4 0 0 63 17 90
2024 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 32 47 10 8 3 0 0 79 11 35
2024 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 38 31 14 9 7 0 0 70 16 40
2024 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 64 26 5 0 5 0 0 90 5 15
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 41 39 9 8 3 0 0 80 11 590
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 36 43 13 6 2 0 0 79 8 115
2022 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 37 40 12 8 3 0 0 77 11 40
2022 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 32 45 11 2 11 0 0 76 12 40
2022 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 37 47 7 0 9 0 0 83 9 25
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 43 38 10 6 2 0 0 81 9 585
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 41 43 10 6 0 1 0 84 6 85
2020 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 34 47 12 0 7 0 0 80 7 30
2020 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 48 36 6 5 5 0 0 84 10 50
2020 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 47 47 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 20
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 38 42 10 6 4 0 0 80 10 640
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 31 39 23 6 2 0 0 70 8 105
2019 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 43 39 16 2 0 0 0 82 2 40
2019 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 41 31 15 7 6 0 0 72 14 60
2019 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 40 21 25 14 0 0 0 61 14 20
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 42 39 10 6 4 0 0 81 9 840

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 24 47 10 6 12 0 0 72 18 90
2024 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 40 33 12 9 6 0 0 73 15 35
2024 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 43 25 13 16 4 0 0 67 20 40
2024 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 27 21 21 15 16 0 0 48 31 15
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 32 38 12 9 9 0 0 70 18 590
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 32 38 17 6 7 0 1 71 12 115
2022 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 26 42 14 12 5 0 0 68 18 40
2022 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 36 31 15 2 16 0 0 67 18 40
2022 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 31 42 18 0 9 0 0 73 9 25
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 32 32 14 12 9 1 0 65 21 585
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 29 51 10 9 0 0 0 81 9 85
2020 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 9 70 11 6 4 0 0 79 10 30
2020 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 52 29 6 10 4 0 0 81 14 50
2020 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 29 44 24 4 0 0 0 72 4 20
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 30 40 11 12 6 0 0 70 18 640
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 22 39 17 16 7 0 0 60 22 110
2019 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 30 47 15 8 0 0 0 77 8 40
2019 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 35 24 12 13 16 0 0 59 29 60
2019 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 31 36 12 13 8 0 0 67 21 20
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 29 38 16 10 6 0 0 68 16 845

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 16 48 12 10 12 1 0 65 22 85
2024 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 28 42 16 10 3 0 0 70 13 35
2024 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 54 33 2 1 10 0 0 87 11 40
2024 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 26 48 15 6 5 0 0 74 11 15
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 28 47 10 10 4 0 0 76 14 590
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 19 55 9 13 3 0 0 74 16 115
2022 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 21 44 29 6 0 0 0 65 6 40
2022 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 41 39 2 9 9 0 0 80 18 40
2022 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 38 36 7 10 9 0 0 74 19 25
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 29 43 12 10 5 0 0 73 15 585
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 21 54 15 9 2 0 0 74 11 85
2020 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 15 38 37 6 4 0 0 53 10 30
2020 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 51 29 9 12 0 0 0 79 12 50
2020 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 41 30 24 4 0 0 0 72 4 20
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 29 41 14 12 4 0 0 70 16 635
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 18 43 11 16 11 0 1 62 27 110
2019 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 28 45 15 7 4 0 0 73 11 40
2019 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 26 43 9 15 6 0 0 70 21 60
2019 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 24 40 21 10 4 0 0 65 14 20
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 30 41 14 10 5 0 0 71 15 835

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 27 43 10 10 6 4 0 73 16 90
2024 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 31 37 14 9 9 0 0 68 18 35
2024 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 60 30 0 3 7 0 0 90 10 40
2024 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 37 42 10 6 5 0 0 79 11 15
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 40 42 9 5 3 1 0 83 8 585
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 33 50 8 6 3 0 0 83 9 115
2022 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 31 45 23 0 2 0 0 75 2 40
2022 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 51 36 8 5 0 0 0 87 5 40
2022 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 54 36 0 0 9 0 0 91 9 25
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 44 39 10 5 2 0 0 83 7 585
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 31 44 12 10 3 0 0 74 14 85
2020 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 21 65 3 7 4 0 0 86 11 30
2020 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 60 21 9 10 0 0 0 81 10 50
2020 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 42 54 4 0 0 0 0 96 0 20
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 43 37 13 5 2 0 0 80 7 640
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 26 34 24 11 3 2 0 61 14 110
2019 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 30 56 9 6 0 0 0 86 6 40
2019 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 52 28 10 3 6 2 0 82 9 60
2019 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 35 55 0 6 4 0 0 90 10 20
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 45 35 12 5 3 0 0 80 8 835

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 28 36 17 9 10 0 0 64 19 90
2024 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 36 42 8 12 3 0 0 78 15 35
2024 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 37 28 18 14 3 0 0 66 17 40
2024 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 37 36 0 15 12 0 0 74 26 15
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 32 37 12 12 6 1 0 70 19 585
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 31 39 15 9 6 1 0 70 15 115
2022 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 32 31 22 14 2 0 0 62 16 40
2022 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 37 31 16 4 12 0 0 68 16 40
2022 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 31 46 13 0 9 0 0 77 9 25
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 34 35 14 11 6 0 0 70 17 585
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 32 42 21 5 0 1 0 74 5 85
2020 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 21 38 24 10 7 0 0 59 17 30
2020 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 57 18 12 11 2 0 0 75 12 50
2020 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 33 41 18 8 0 0 0 74 8 20
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 34 34 13 12 6 0 0 68 18 640
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 22 40 21 9 8 0 0 62 17 110
2019 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 28 47 15 10 0 0 0 75 10 40
2019 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 42 22 8 16 12 0 0 63 29 60
2019 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 38 36 14 7 4 0 0 74 12 20
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 33 37 14 9 6 0 0 71 15 840

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 40 35 19 3 3 0 0 75 6 85
2024 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 52 38 11 0 0 0 0 89 0 35
2024 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 59 24 10 6 1 0 0 83 7 40
2024 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 62 28 5 0 5 0 0 90 5 15
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 53 32 7 5 1 0 1 87 6 590
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 42 47 6 3 2 0 0 89 5 115
2022 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 50 32 15 3 0 0 0 82 3 40
2022 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 49 38 13 0 0 0 0 87 0 40
2022 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 57 43 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 25
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 56 33 7 3 1 0 0 90 4 585
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 43 46 6 4 0 1 0 90 4 85
2020 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 51 35 3 4 7 0 0 86 11 30
2020 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 68 26 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 50
2020 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 39 55 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 20
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 51 36 8 3 2 0 0 87 5 635
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 41 41 14 2 2 0 0 82 4 110
2019 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 61 28 11 0 0 0 0 89 0 40
2019 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 66 24 8 1 1 0 0 89 3 60
2019 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 54 38 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 20
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 57 31 8 2 2 0 0 89 4 840

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 25 29 22 15 8 1 0 54 24 90
2024 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 31 34 10 10 16 0 0 65 25 35
2024 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 40 20 35 3 1 0 0 60 5 40
2024 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 38 41 9 6 5 0 0 79 12 15
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 30 40 14 9 6 0 0 71 15 590
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 26 45 16 8 4 1 0 72 12 115
2022 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 15 49 19 10 7 0 0 63 17 40
2022 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 40 36 16 4 5 0 0 76 8 40
2022 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 53 28 6 0 12 0 0 81 12 25
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 35 38 11 10 5 0 1 74 15 585
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 32 39 15 8 6 0 0 71 14 85
2020 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 20 47 20 9 4 0 0 67 13 30
2020 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 43 33 6 15 2 0 0 76 18 50
2020 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 46 23 23 8 0 0 0 69 8 20
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 36 39 11 9 5 0 0 75 14 635
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 16 37 16 21 10 0 0 53 30 110
2019 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 29 51 12 8 0 0 0 80 8 40
2019 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 34 27 17 16 5 0 0 62 21 60
2019 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 43 28 22 8 0 0 0 70 8 20
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 32 38 12 11 6 0 0 70 18 835

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 31 30 21 11 7 0 0 61 18 90
2024 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 29 34 23 12 3 0 0 63 14 35
2024 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 32 31 26 5 5 0 0 64 10 40
2024 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 32 63 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 15
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 38 34 13 10 4 0 0 73 14 585
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 35 36 17 5 5 2 0 73 10 115
2022 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 16 42 29 9 4 0 0 58 13 40
2022 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 38 37 14 0 11 0 0 76 11 40
2022 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 55 21 10 4 9 0 0 77 13 25
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 40 35 12 8 5 0 0 75 13 585
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 33 40 20 3 3 1 0 74 6 85
2020 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 23 56 11 6 4 0 0 79 10 30
2020 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 53 29 10 6 2 0 0 82 8 50
2020 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 55 32 14 0 0 0 0 86 0 20
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 37 37 14 8 5 0 0 74 12 640
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 19 27 29 17 7 0 0 46 25 110
2019 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 25 50 14 9 2 0 0 75 11 40
2019 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 37 31 15 10 6 0 0 68 16 60
2019 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 47 39 10 0 4 0 0 86 4 20
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 37 32 15 11 4 0 0 69 16 840

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 22 37 19 19 4 0 0 59 22 90
2024 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 20 44 16 14 6 0 0 63 21 35
2024 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 41 33 8 17 1 0 0 74 19 40
2024 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 27 41 15 16 0 0 0 69 16 15
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 34 39 13 8 5 0 0 73 14 590
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 27 36 22 10 6 0 0 63 16 115
2022 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 13 45 25 14 2 0 0 58 17 40
2022 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 44 35 7 2 12 0 0 79 14 40
2022 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 37 54 0 0 9 0 0 91 9 25
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 31 39 18 9 2 1 0 71 12 585
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 24 54 16 6 0 0 0 79 6 85
2020 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 6 60 21 6 7 0 0 66 13 30
2020 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 47 39 8 6 0 0 0 86 6 50
2020 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 39 43 14 4 0 0 0 82 4 20
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 30 42 15 10 2 1 0 73 12 640
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 20 31 36 11 2 1 0 51 13 105
2019 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 19 55 16 2 2 3 3 79 5 40
2019 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 36 26 17 14 6 0 0 63 20 60
2019 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 42 23 27 8 0 0 0 65 8 20
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 33 40 13 9 4 0 0 74 13 830

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 28 45 19 6 1 1 0 74 7 90
2024 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 44 40 10 6 0 0 0 85 6 35
2024 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 50 37 7 5 1 0 0 87 7 40
2024 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 54 20 15 6 5 0 0 74 12 15
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 46 38 10 5 1 0 0 84 6 590
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 37 44 12 4 3 0 0 81 7 115
2022 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 41 41 16 2 0 0 0 82 2 40
2022 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 49 37 7 7 0 0 0 86 7 40
2022 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 51 39 0 0 9 0 0 91 9 25
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 44 40 12 2 1 1 0 85 3 585
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 47 41 7 5 0 1 0 88 5 85
2020 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 45 36 6 13 0 0 0 81 13 30
2020 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 56 40 0 4 0 0 0 96 4 50
2020 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 51 31 5 13 0 0 0 82 13 20
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 44 40 9 4 2 0 0 85 6 640
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 38 42 15 5 0 0 0 80 5 110
2019 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 48 37 12 2 0 0 0 85 2 40
2019 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 56 30 6 6 0 2 0 88 6 60
2019 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 36 46 14 4 0 0 0 82 4 20
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 51 34 9 4 2 0 0 85 6 845

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 37 39 13 6 5 0 0 76 11 90
2024 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 20 53 17 9 0 0 0 73 9 35
2024 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 45 19 22 3 6 4 0 67 9 40
2024 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 32 21 37 0 9 0 0 53 9 15
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 36 35 18 7 3 0 0 72 10 590
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 29 40 20 6 3 2 0 70 10 115
2022 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 30 38 20 8 4 0 0 68 12 40
2022 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 48 30 8 7 0 0 6 83 8 40
2022 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 10 45 21 3 21 0 0 55 25 25
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 29 38 20 9 5 0 1 67 13 585
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 33 46 16 3 2 0 0 79 5 85
2020 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 10 52 26 6 6 0 0 62 12 30
2020 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 33 36 21 9 2 0 0 69 10 50
2020 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 20 19 22 8 31 0 0 39 39 20
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 33 35 19 8 4 0 0 69 12 635
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 40 31 19 6 3 0 1 72 9 105
2019 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 37 41 18 2 2 0 0 77 4 40
2019 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 37 25 15 10 9 0 3 64 20 60
2019 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 30 42 20 0 8 0 0 72 8 20
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 39 32 17 8 4 0 0 71 12 840

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 14 32 34 18 2 0 0 20 46 90
2024 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 5 29 28 29 3 6 0 34 36 35
2024 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 7 13 45 11 22 0 3 34 20 40
2024 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 10 25 54 5 7 0 0 11 35 15
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 7 27 38 19 7 1 1 26 35 585
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 6 26 42 17 7 1 2 24 33 115
2022 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 2 30 43 24 2 0 0 26 31 40
2022 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 0 34 30 29 7 0 0 36 34 40
2022 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 3 33 27 23 14 0 0 37 36 20
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 10 28 34 17 9 1 2 26 39 585
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 4 35 38 13 6 3 0 20 41 85
2020 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 6 22 48 25 0 0 0 25 27 30
2020 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 4 20 29 32 11 2 2 45 25 50
2020 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 4 49 21 23 4 0 0 27 53 20
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 9 28 38 19 5 1 1 25 37 645
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 8 35 24 19 12 2 0 31 44 110
2019 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 4 32 34 25 5 0 0 30 36 40
2019 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 12 36 25 21 5 0 0 26 48 60
2019 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 10 25 56 0 10 0 0 10 34 20
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 9 24 33 19 12 1 2 32 34 845

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 25 37 27 8 3 0 0 11 62 90
2024 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 18 42 34 5 0 0 0 5 61 35
2024 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 13 14 22 17 22 2 11 45 30 40
2024 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 40 15 45 0 0 0 0 0 55 15
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 18 31 31 12 5 1 2 17 50 585
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 25 35 27 6 3 3 2 9 63 115
2022 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 9 34 42 14 0 0 0 14 43 40
2022 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 13 12 24 24 16 0 11 45 29 40
2022 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 9 13 47 24 7 0 0 31 22 25
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 15 33 29 11 8 1 3 19 51 580
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 22 26 33 12 4 2 2 16 50 85
2020 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 12 34 51 3 0 0 0 3 46 30
2020 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 9 18 36 16 16 2 2 33 29 50
2020 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 31 28 41 0 0 0 0 0 59 20
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 17 34 31 12 6 1 1 18 51 640
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 24 34 25 10 5 2 0 15 59 110
2019 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 19 22 41 9 3 6 0 12 44 40
2019 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 15 26 33 15 7 0 5 23 43 60
2019 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 12 32 34 13 9 0 0 22 44 20
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 19 27 25 14 10 2 3 25 48 840

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 7 16 40 32 5 0 0 37 23 90
2024 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 0 20 50 25 5 0 0 30 20 35
2024 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 2 10 26 19 35 2 8 60 12 40
2024 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 5 18 50 28 0 0 0 28 22 15
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 4 14 30 34 14 1 3 51 18 585
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 7 18 43 18 12 1 1 32 25 115
2022 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 2 18 42 34 4 0 0 38 20 40
2022 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 0 9 18 37 33 0 4 72 9 40
2022 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 0 21 43 16 19 0 0 35 21 25
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 4 13 33 29 17 1 3 48 18 580
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 5 27 35 27 6 0 0 33 32 85
2020 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 3 23 55 19 0 0 0 19 26 30
2020 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 6 9 22 37 24 2 0 63 15 50
2020 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 0 26 44 26 4 0 0 30 26 20
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 4 11 36 34 13 0 1 48 15 640
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 8 15 33 18 22 2 2 41 25 105
2019 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 4 18 43 20 7 5 3 29 24 40
2019 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 8 12 19 39 21 0 2 61 20 60
2019 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 0 10 38 35 17 0 0 52 10 20
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 4 10 30 29 22 1 3 54 15 840

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 21 29 32 7 10 1 0 17 51 90
2024 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 23 29 32 8 5 0 3 13 54 35
2024 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 15 8 17 9 28 9 13 47 31 40
2024 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 5 36 38 10 11 0 0 21 40 15
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 18 26 26 17 7 2 3 26 47 585
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 16 21 34 14 9 2 3 25 40 115
2022 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 10 23 50 11 7 0 0 18 33 40
2022 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 10 14 36 15 15 0 9 33 27 40
2022 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 9 33 15 25 12 0 7 39 45 25
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 20 23 24 15 13 2 4 29 46 580
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 10 28 40 14 6 1 0 20 39 85
2020 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 6 43 23 27 0 0 0 27 49 30
2020 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 8 16 23 29 19 4 2 51 26 50
2020 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 31 26 22 14 8 0 0 22 56 20
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 14 23 29 21 11 1 1 33 38 640
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 18 20 23 23 12 2 2 37 39 110
2019 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 8 32 25 18 13 5 0 33 41 40
2019 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 28 6 22 22 20 2 0 43 35 60
2019 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 14 26 22 27 11 0 0 38 40 20
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 15 19 26 19 18 2 2 38 36 840

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 24 31 20 13 7 2 3 21 58 90
2024 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 21 28 25 22 3 0 0 25 50 35
2024 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 11 12 17 25 23 7 5 55 26 40
2024 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 20 33 19 5 7 6 12 14 64 15
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 14 25 27 16 12 2 4 30 41 585
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 23 30 16 12 10 7 2 24 58 115
2022 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 9 25 27 26 7 6 0 35 36 40
2022 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 19 11 24 17 24 0 4 43 32 40
2022 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 19 23 26 12 8 0 12 22 48 25
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 22 24 23 12 11 3 5 25 50 580
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 26 30 21 11 6 3 3 18 59 85
2020 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 3 19 28 36 8 0 6 47 23 30
2020 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 4 22 13 32 24 2 3 59 28 50
2020 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 0 40 37 14 9 0 0 23 40 20
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 11 19 30 22 14 2 2 37 32 640
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 19 32 20 12 11 5 1 25 54 105
2019 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 2 11 41 22 16 5 3 41 14 40
2019 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 15 17 25 21 19 2 2 41 33 60
2019 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 12 26 37 15 10 0 0 25 38 20
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 13 19 26 16 19 3 4 38 34 840

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 17 37 32 8 4 0 1 12 55 90
2024 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 11 22 47 15 6 0 0 21 33 35
2024 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 18 12 29 17 21 0 3 39 31 40
2024 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 42 10 42 0 7 0 0 7 52 15
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 14 28 32 13 7 3 3 22 44 585
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 20 25 34 9 7 2 2 17 47 115
2022 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 11 26 47 13 3 0 0 16 37 40
2022 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 8 19 38 24 11 0 0 35 27 40
2022 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 12 34 21 17 15 0 0 32 47 25
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 13 32 29 12 8 3 3 22 48 585
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 10 29 37 12 5 6 2 18 42 85
2020 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 3 28 48 17 0 0 3 18 32 30
2020 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 4 29 31 19 15 2 0 35 33 50
2020 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 27 43 17 13 0 0 0 13 70 20
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 10 28 36 15 8 1 2 23 40 640
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 16 27 37 12 5 2 2 18 44 110
2019 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 6 19 45 22 8 0 0 30 25 40
2019 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 16 19 29 21 12 0 3 34 36 60
2019 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 19 24 39 9 9 0 0 18 43 20
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 13 22 29 16 15 2 3 33 37 840

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 5 15 36 25 14 1 4 41 22 90
2024 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 0 20 41 37 2 0 0 39 20 35
2024 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 12 4 42 22 17 0 3 40 17 40
2024 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 5 5 22 57 11 0 0 69 9 15
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 9 18 32 26 13 1 2 40 27 585
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 6 11 32 33 15 2 1 49 18 115
2022 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 2 13 38 41 6 0 0 47 15 40
2022 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 4 11 30 35 19 0 0 55 15 40
2022 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 21 20 38 3 18 0 0 21 40 25
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 11 20 34 21 12 0 2 33 31 585
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 5 24 36 28 7 1 0 35 29 85
2020 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 0 14 36 36 10 0 3 47 15 30
2020 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 6 18 30 37 7 2 0 45 25 50
2020 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 16 26 40 8 10 0 0 17 42 20
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 9 20 36 25 7 0 1 33 30 640
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 16 27 35 11 5 4 1 17 45 105
2019 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 15 27 34 17 5 3 0 22 43 40
2019 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 26 24 29 14 6 0 0 20 51 60
2019 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 36 24 39 0 0 0 0 0 61 20
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 16 21 29 21 11 1 1 32 38 845
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My Work Unit

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 15 28 18 9 15 5 9 50 29 90
2024 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 14 38 22 20 3 3 0 54 23 35
2024 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 33 9 21 9 4 7 18 56 16 40
2024 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 11 38 23 11 12 5 0 52 24 15
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 20 34 14 12 11 4 4 59 25 590
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 24 34 21 7 3 5 5 65 12 115
2022 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 17 41 22 11 8 0 2 58 19 40
2022 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 26 25 10 11 11 4 12 62 25 40
2022 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 16 39 21 7 12 4 0 58 20 25
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 21 31 16 12 10 6 4 58 24 585
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 24 35 22 8 3 6 3 64 12 85
2020 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 13 27 31 12 10 6 0 43 24 30
2020 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 32 34 8 18 2 4 2 70 21 50
2020 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 20 35 23 14 0 8 0 60 15 20
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 22 32 17 13 8 5 3 59 23 640
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 18 24 18 12 15 9 3 49 31 105
2019 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 23 30 26 12 4 5 0 56 17 40
2019 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 26 28 20 11 13 2 1 55 24 60
2019 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 35 19 12 23 4 4 4 58 30 20
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 27 28 16 12 9 4 3 60 23 845

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 49 29 14 8 1 0 0 77 9 90
2024 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 32 41 8 18 0 0 0 73 18 35
2024 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 56 27 4 7 2 4 0 86 9 40
2024 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 31 33 24 6 6 0 0 64 12 15
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 44 32 7 10 6 1 0 77 16 590
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 45 35 8 9 0 3 0 83 9 115
2022 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 50 27 19 4 0 0 0 77 4 40
2022 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 35 38 9 7 8 4 0 76 15 40
2022 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 31 33 17 10 9 0 0 64 20 25
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 42 30 10 12 5 1 0 73 17 585
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 55 32 9 1 1 1 2 89 2 85
2020 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 27 39 27 3 4 0 0 65 7 30
2020 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 55 21 7 18 0 0 0 76 18 50
2020 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 25 44 27 0 4 0 0 69 4 20
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 43 32 9 10 6 0 0 76 15 640
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 41 30 9 14 5 1 0 72 19 110
2019 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 46 40 7 6 2 0 0 86 7 40
2019 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 45 20 11 11 14 0 0 64 25 60
2019 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 42 35 4 12 8 0 0 76 20 20
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 47 27 10 11 6 0 0 74 16 840

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 52 39 4 2 2 0 0 92 4 90
2024 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 37 43 8 12 0 0 0 80 12 35
2024 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 64 24 4 6 1 0 0 89 8 40
2024 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 19 44 31 6 0 0 0 63 6 15
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 48 34 8 6 3 0 0 82 10 590
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 56 34 9 1 0 0 0 90 1 115
2022 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 42 48 7 3 0 0 0 89 3 40
2022 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 47 40 2 11 0 0 0 88 11 40
2022 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 46 23 3 29 0 0 0 68 29 25
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 46 37 8 6 3 0 0 84 8 585
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 55 33 9 3 0 0 0 88 3 85
2020 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 35 42 9 10 4 0 0 77 14 30
2020 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 54 30 8 8 0 0 0 84 8 50
2020 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 30 26 27 18 0 0 0 56 18 20
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 47 37 8 6 3 0 0 84 9 640
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 52 30 10 5 3 0 0 82 8 105
2019 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 45 44 9 0 2 0 0 89 2 40
2019 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 37 46 9 5 3 0 0 83 8 60
2019 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 35 19 12 35 0 0 0 53 35 20
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 47 34 9 6 2 0 1 82 9 845

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 37 46 9 4 4 0 0 83 8 90
2024 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 26 58 11 5 0 0 0 84 5 35
2024 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 50 19 10 2 1 18 0 85 4 40
2024 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 26 58 10 6 0 0 0 84 6 15
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 43 37 12 5 3 1 0 80 8 590
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 40 41 10 3 2 5 0 85 5 115
2022 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 27 51 19 3 0 0 0 78 3 40
2022 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 51 31 10 2 3 3 0 84 5 40
2022 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 34 42 14 0 9 0 0 76 9 25
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 40 42 11 5 2 1 0 82 7 585
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 43 43 10 3 0 1 0 86 3 85
2020 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 17 63 6 6 7 0 0 80 14 30
2020 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 55 31 4 6 0 4 0 90 6 50
2020 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 45 38 17 0 0 0 0 83 0 20
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 43 40 10 4 2 1 0 84 6 640
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 32 40 19 4 5 0 0 72 9 105
2019 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 39 46 8 5 2 0 0 86 6 40
2019 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 39 43 7 8 3 0 0 82 11 60
2019 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 40 30 12 18 0 0 0 70 18 20
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 41 38 11 6 3 0 1 79 9 845

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 33 34 13 4 5 6 5 75 10 90
2024 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 34 39 15 4 0 0 9 80 4 35
2024 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 58 15 0 5 0 14 8 93 7 40
2024 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 35 20 20 10 5 0 10 61 17 15
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 44 31 9 6 3 3 5 81 10 590
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 45 32 8 6 3 1 6 82 10 115
2022 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 45 38 11 2 2 3 0 85 4 40
2022 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 58 12 9 9 0 3 10 80 10 40
2022 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 39 29 16 3 9 3 0 70 13 25
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 45 30 9 6 2 6 2 81 9 585

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 30 39 9 7 3 8 5 79 11 90
2024 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 31 41 13 2 0 4 9 83 2 35
2024 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 55 19 4 4 0 14 5 90 4 40
2024 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 23 32 14 6 10 5 10 65 19 15
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 41 30 12 6 2 4 5 78 9 590
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 38 38 7 6 3 1 6 82 10 115
2022 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 40 44 8 4 2 3 0 86 6 40
2022 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 47 27 6 7 0 3 10 85 8 40
2022 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 30 45 10 3 9 3 0 77 13 25
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 43 30 9 8 2 5 2 79 11 585
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My Immediate Supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 44 26 15 7 3 2 2 74 10 90
2024 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 40 35 16 3 4 3 0 77 7 35
2024 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 38 17 24 0 5 0 17 66 6 40
2024 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 43 37 21 0 0 0 0 79 0 15
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 47 31 12 6 2 1 1 79 9 590
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 40 38 12 4 1 1 5 82 5 115
2022 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 36 31 17 0 2 0 13 78 2 40
2022 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 42 21 25 4 3 0 6 67 7 40
2022 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 63 14 16 6 0 0 0 77 6 25
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 49 31 12 4 2 1 2 82 6 585
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 47 37 10 3 2 0 1 85 5 85
2020 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 51 33 6 7 4 0 0 84 11 30
2020 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 66 17 6 10 0 2 0 84 10 50
2020 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 51 31 18 0 0 0 0 82 0 20
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 50 28 12 4 4 1 2 79 8 640
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 34 29 18 11 5 1 1 65 16 110
2019 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 28 55 9 5 0 0 2 85 5 40
2019 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 39 32 11 5 6 0 8 76 12 60
2019 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 50 24 15 4 0 0 6 79 5 20
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 44 28 14 5 3 1 5 77 8 845

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 36 34 16 4 10 1 0 70 14 90
2024 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 30 34 20 10 6 0 0 64 15 35
2024 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 54 12 21 3 10 0 0 66 13 40
2024 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 17 53 14 5 12 0 0 70 16 15
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 40 36 9 9 6 0 0 76 15 585
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 31 33 17 13 5 1 0 65 18 115
2022 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 30 37 18 13 0 2 0 69 13 40
2022 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 44 25 15 6 9 0 0 70 15 40
2022 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 41 24 22 4 9 0 0 65 13 25
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 38 34 12 9 5 1 1 73 14 585
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 28 45 10 12 3 1 0 74 16 85
2020 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 32 31 24 9 4 0 0 63 13 30
2020 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 60 22 4 10 4 0 0 82 14 50
2020 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 52 16 23 4 0 4 0 72 4 20
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 38 33 12 8 7 1 0 72 15 640
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 34 27 18 8 10 1 2 63 18 110
2019 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 29 42 21 5 2 0 0 71 7 40
2019 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 47 23 7 11 12 0 0 70 23 60
2019 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 33 38 21 4 4 0 0 71 8 20
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 37 32 13 9 7 1 0 70 16 845

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 42 29 18 6 5 1 0 71 10 90
2024 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 43 35 17 0 3 3 0 80 3 35
2024 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 53 10 12 11 7 4 4 68 19 40
2024 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 37 47 5 0 12 0 0 84 12 15
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 48 27 12 5 6 1 1 77 11 590
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 41 27 19 3 4 5 1 72 8 115
2022 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 46 20 19 8 5 2 0 68 14 40
2022 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 47 27 12 3 11 0 0 73 15 40
2022 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 50 21 14 16 0 0 0 71 16 25
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 50 27 10 6 5 2 1 79 11 585
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 45 29 13 5 3 5 0 78 9 85
2020 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 36 35 15 6 7 0 0 72 14 30
2020 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 65 16 4 9 0 5 0 86 9 50
2020 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 46 35 19 0 0 0 0 81 0 20
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 49 24 12 6 5 3 1 75 12 640

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 42 34 6 8 10 1 0 77 18 90
2024 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 46 31 16 5 3 0 0 77 7 35
2024 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 54 20 8 5 14 0 0 74 19 40
2024 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 32 26 26 5 12 0 0 58 16 15
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 46 32 8 9 4 0 0 79 14 590
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 37 38 14 9 2 0 0 75 12 115
2022 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 39 32 8 19 0 2 0 72 20 40
2022 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 46 27 9 4 13 0 0 73 18 40
2022 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 39 24 15 9 13 0 0 63 22 25
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 44 33 9 7 5 2 1 79 12 585
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 43 31 15 6 4 1 0 75 10 85
2020 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 48 29 10 9 4 0 0 77 13 30
2020 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 51 29 8 11 2 0 0 80 13 50
2020 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 42 46 8 4 0 0 0 88 4 20
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 47 31 9 8 5 1 0 78 13 640
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 40 37 9 7 7 0 0 77 14 110
2019 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 45 35 12 8 0 0 0 81 8 40
2019 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 36 42 4 11 7 0 0 78 18 60
2019 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 26 33 18 18 4 0 0 60 22 20
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 45 31 10 8 5 1 0 76 13 845

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 58 19 11 2 4 4 3 82 6 90
2024 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 45 22 22 0 6 5 0 71 6 35
2024 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 70 12 3 0 5 6 3 91 6 40
2024 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 59 36 0 0 0 0 5 100 0 15
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 59 23 8 3 4 1 2 85 7 590
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 68 20 6 2 3 0 1 90 4 115
2022 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 42 31 9 8 2 2 5 79 11 40
2022 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 59 19 10 3 4 0 5 82 7 40
2022 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 69 18 13 0 0 0 0 87 0 25
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 55 24 7 3 3 3 5 86 6 585

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 42 32 12 7 6 1 0 75 13 90
2024 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 46 26 18 3 8 0 0 71 10 35
2024 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 66 11 14 7 2 0 0 77 9 40
2024 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 41 42 5 0 12 0 0 83 12 15
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 50 30 9 6 5 0 0 80 11 585
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 48 27 12 9 3 0 0 75 12 115
2022 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 31 41 11 10 7 0 0 72 17 40
2022 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 63 16 5 6 11 0 0 78 17 40
2022 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 46 38 16 0 0 0 0 84 0 25
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 49 29 9 8 4 0 0 79 12 585
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 42 40 8 5 1 1 2 85 6 85
2020 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 39 33 24 0 4 0 0 72 4 30
2020 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 75 16 0 7 2 0 0 91 9 50
2020 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 57 22 13 4 0 0 4 82 4 20
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 52 28 8 6 5 0 0 81 12 645
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 36 37 11 10 5 0 0 74 15 110
2019 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 40 40 11 4 2 3 0 82 6 40
2019 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 54 24 7 8 8 0 0 78 16 60
2019 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 56 20 16 8 0 0 0 76 8 20
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 50 26 11 8 4 1 0 77 12 845

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 76 15 3 2 4 1 0 91 6 90
2024 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 71 21 6 0 0 0 2 94 0 35
2024 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 82 11 0 2 5 0 0 93 7 40
2024 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 84 9 3 1 1 0 2 95 2 590
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 70 18 7 3 2 0 1 88 5 115
2022 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 89 11 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 40
2022 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 78 8 3 0 8 0 4 89 8 40
2022 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 82 4 9 0 0 0 5 90 0 25
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 83 8 1 1 2 0 5 96 3 585
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 79 12 4 2 2 0 1 92 4 110
2019 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 86 12 0 0 2 0 0 98 2 40
2019 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 82 12 2 3 1 0 0 94 5 60
2019 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 77 10 0 6 4 0 4 90 10 20
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 84 8 3 1 1 1 2 95 2 840
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Senior Management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 19 28 14 12 11 16 0 55 28 90
2024 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 15 54 14 6 6 5 0 73 13 35
2024 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 32 16 18 11 8 16 0 57 22 40
2024 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 17 51 5 0 22 6 0 72 23 15
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 27 30 16 12 9 5 1 61 23 590
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 31 33 18 4 3 11 0 71 8 115
2022 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 15 37 20 5 2 20 0 66 9 40
2022 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 35 27 12 9 9 9 0 68 20 40
2022 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 35 21 25 6 12 0 0 56 19 25
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 32 31 12 11 7 7 0 68 19 585
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 27 36 12 10 2 13 0 72 14 85
2020 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 11 35 33 8 7 6 0 49 16 30
2020 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 36 31 12 13 0 7 0 73 14 50
2020 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 46 36 14 0 0 4 0 86 0 20
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 34 30 14 10 4 8 0 70 15 640
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 17 27 25 9 15 7 1 47 26 110
2019 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 25 34 20 8 0 13 0 68 9 40
2019 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 29 29 16 9 16 1 0 59 25 60
2019 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 38 31 14 6 8 4 0 71 14 20
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 32 33 14 9 5 6 0 70 15 840

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 14 31 22 8 18 7 0 48 29 90
2024 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 10 40 35 6 6 3 0 52 12 35
2024 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 25 23 20 25 7 0 0 48 32 40
2024 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 17 42 9 5 22 6 0 62 28 15
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 23 26 17 18 14 3 0 50 33 590
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 26 28 25 12 5 4 0 57 18 115
2022 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 13 36 31 6 2 12 0 56 9 40
2022 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 28 29 16 14 11 3 0 58 25 40
2022 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 43 9 28 4 16 0 0 53 19 25
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 26 32 15 16 9 2 0 59 26 585
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 23 38 21 4 7 7 0 65 12 85
2020 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 8 24 48 9 7 3 0 34 17 30
2020 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 30 43 13 9 2 4 0 75 11 50
2020 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 38 18 23 0 14 8 0 61 15 20
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 29 35 16 10 7 3 0 66 17 640
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 14 28 23 16 15 5 0 44 32 110
2019 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 32 34 15 13 0 6 0 70 13 40
2019 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 14 37 12 15 22 0 0 51 37 60
2019 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 35 34 14 0 14 4 0 71 14 20
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 29 30 17 12 8 3 0 61 21 845

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 8 24 19 16 24 9 0 35 44 90
2024 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 3 43 29 8 11 5 0 49 21 35
2024 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 22 13 19 16 14 15 0 41 36 40
2024 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 10 37 0 26 22 6 0 50 50 15
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 14 27 19 19 17 4 0 44 37 590
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 17 32 23 11 11 7 0 52 23 115
2022 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 7 29 40 10 2 13 0 41 14 40
2022 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 20 27 17 14 16 6 0 50 32 40
2022 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 30 17 21 16 12 4 0 49 29 25
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 18 30 17 17 13 4 0 50 32 585
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 16 28 35 9 7 6 0 46 17 85
2020 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 0 21 39 27 7 7 0 22 36 30
2020 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 22 40 14 13 3 7 0 68 17 50
2020 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 21 27 23 12 14 4 0 50 27 20
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 19 34 22 12 9 4 0 55 22 640
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 11 21 28 17 15 7 0 35 35 110
2019 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 15 38 27 9 2 8 0 59 12 40
2019 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 12 24 15 29 20 0 0 37 48 60
2019 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 16 45 12 16 8 4 0 63 25 20
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 20 28 21 16 11 4 0 50 28 845

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 13 28 17 22 17 3 0 42 41 90
2024 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 8 44 22 11 11 3 0 54 23 35
2024 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 19 11 18 24 17 10 0 34 46 40
2024 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 5 37 27 10 22 0 0 41 31 15
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 13 29 20 20 16 2 0 43 37 590
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 19 36 24 10 5 7 0 58 16 115
2022 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 8 43 28 17 4 0 0 51 21 40
2022 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 26 21 18 19 14 3 0 48 34 40
2022 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 18 35 19 9 19 0 0 53 28 25
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 17 29 16 21 15 3 0 47 37 585
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 16 37 25 10 10 2 0 54 21 85
2020 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 6 43 33 15 3 0 0 48 18 30
2020 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 27 27 23 13 6 4 0 57 20 50
2020 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 4 62 0 22 8 4 0 69 31 20
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 18 35 19 16 10 2 0 54 27 645
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 10 24 26 21 14 3 0 36 37 110
2019 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 11 53 17 8 4 6 0 68 13 40
2019 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 11 27 17 22 23 0 0 37 45 60
2019 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 20 33 15 14 14 4 0 55 29 20
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 17 31 17 18 15 2 0 50 33 840

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 38 22 16 10 4 6 3 67 15 90
2024 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 54 18 13 2 5 2 6 78 8 35
2024 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 52 17 24 0 3 5 0 72 3 40
2024 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 20 11 30 0 15 26 0 41 20 15
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 32 21 16 9 6 9 7 63 18 590
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 38 22 22 6 6 6 0 64 12 115
2022 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 35 30 16 9 2 3 6 71 11 40
2022 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 43 26 14 4 7 3 4 73 11 40
2022 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 21 15 11 13 6 29 5 55 29 25
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 31 19 14 10 7 13 6 62 21 585
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 52 31 9 5 1 2 0 85 6 85
2020 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 41 19 28 9 0 3 0 61 9 30
2020 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 57 22 7 7 0 6 2 85 7 50
2020 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 29 32 0 14 9 16 0 73 27 20
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 33 19 17 9 4 11 7 64 16 645
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 40 30 17 2 3 3 4 76 6 110
2019 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 51 26 6 4 4 7 3 85 9 40
2019 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 41 22 18 7 6 3 3 66 14 60
2019 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 11 35 17 8 10 15 4 56 22 20
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 28 19 14 10 9 14 5 58 24 840
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My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 14 45 17 14 11 0 0 58 25 90
2024 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 10 56 17 8 9 0 0 66 16 35
2024 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 24 50 10 9 6 0 0 74 15 40
2024 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 16 44 19 17 5 0 0 59 22 15
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 23 39 19 12 6 1 0 63 18 590
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 15 60 13 6 3 0 3 78 9 115
2022 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 18 47 20 6 7 3 0 66 13 40
2022 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 42 34 10 5 10 0 0 75 15 40
2022 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 40 29 12 6 9 3 0 71 16 25
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 26 43 14 12 5 0 0 68 18 585
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 20 50 18 7 2 3 0 72 10 85
2020 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 9 63 19 9 0 0 0 71 9 30
2020 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 42 37 15 6 0 0 0 79 6 50
2020 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 26 39 18 9 0 9 0 71 9 20
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 27 42 18 9 3 1 0 70 12 640
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 20 45 23 7 5 0 0 65 12 110
2019 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 33 32 22 6 0 6 0 69 7 40
2019 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 13 40 23 21 3 0 0 53 24 60
2019 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 42 42 8 8 0 0 0 84 8 20
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 28 42 16 7 5 1 0 71 12 845

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 7 22 17 27 23 4 0 31 51 90
2024 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 5 41 21 16 15 3 0 47 32 35
2024 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 15 27 20 28 9 0 0 43 37 40
2024 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 5 31 26 26 12 0 0 36 38 15
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 12 28 19 23 15 2 0 42 39 590
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 7 31 30 22 5 3 3 40 28 115
2022 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 4 38 34 13 6 5 0 44 20 40
2022 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 24 35 11 16 12 2 0 60 29 40
2022 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 13 40 26 9 9 3 0 54 19 25
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 13 30 22 21 11 2 0 45 33 585
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 13 33 30 16 3 5 0 48 20 85
2020 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 3 41 31 22 3 0 0 44 25 30
2020 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 17 48 10 16 5 4 0 68 22 50
2020 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 12 39 31 18 0 0 0 52 18 20
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 15 41 20 16 6 3 0 58 22 640
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 9 18 30 26 14 2 1 28 41 110
2019 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 11 31 32 10 2 13 0 49 14 40
2019 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 7 30 25 21 14 3 0 39 36 60
2019 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 16 41 25 4 4 10 0 63 9 20
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 17 31 23 18 8 3 1 50 26 840

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 17 37 17 15 11 3 0 56 27 90
2024 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 19 61 8 5 7 0 0 80 11 35
2024 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 33 37 4 0 17 9 0 76 19 40
2024 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 22 32 27 9 5 0 5 56 15 15
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 29 37 14 11 7 2 1 68 18 585
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 30 37 13 13 4 2 0 68 18 115
2022 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 18 46 7 23 2 5 0 67 25 40
2022 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 28 40 20 9 3 0 0 68 12 40
2022 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 27 38 22 0 9 3 0 68 10 25
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 25 36 12 14 9 3 1 64 23 585
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 26 41 15 9 6 3 0 69 16 85
2020 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 11 71 7 8 3 0 0 82 11 30
2020 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 39 42 2 16 2 0 0 80 18 50
2020 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 21 38 36 4 0 0 0 59 4 20
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 32 35 13 12 4 4 0 70 17 640
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 25 39 14 16 5 2 0 65 21 110
2019 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 26 46 15 7 2 3 0 75 9 40
2019 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 25 31 13 15 11 2 3 59 28 60
2019 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 19 41 21 16 0 4 0 62 17 20
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 34 33 15 10 5 2 1 69 16 845

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 20 38 21 11 8 3 0 60 19 90
2024 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 14 62 14 4 6 0 0 76 9 35
2024 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 47 27 13 6 3 3 0 76 10 40
2024 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 27 27 41 0 0 0 5 57 0 15
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 29 35 18 11 5 1 0 66 16 590
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 27 46 18 6 3 0 0 73 9 115
2022 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 21 45 26 5 0 3 0 68 5 40
2022 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 35 42 13 4 7 0 0 77 10 40
2022 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 31 38 15 6 9 0 0 70 16 25
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 28 38 18 10 3 2 0 68 14 585
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 29 41 21 4 1 4 0 73 5 85
2020 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 6 60 20 10 3 0 0 66 14 30
2020 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 41 37 18 4 0 0 0 78 4 50
2020 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 29 36 35 0 0 0 0 65 0 20
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 33 37 17 7 3 2 0 71 11 640
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 21 44 20 10 3 2 0 67 13 110
2019 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 27 46 20 4 0 2 0 75 4 40
2019 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 22 30 26 13 7 2 0 53 20 60
2019 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 46 33 17 4 0 0 0 78 4 20
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 30 35 20 9 5 2 0 66 14 840

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 15 25 23 9 14 13 2 46 27 90
2024 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 8 51 16 8 7 11 0 66 16 35
2024 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 17 20 15 4 21 13 11 48 33 40
2024 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 17 27 15 5 26 5 5 49 34 15
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 20 26 17 16 12 7 2 51 30 590
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 20 29 22 15 3 9 2 55 21 115
2022 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 11 40 16 14 3 15 0 61 21 40
2022 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 25 27 14 10 16 7 0 56 28 40
2022 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 13 28 24 0 25 6 4 46 28 25
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 21 25 17 14 13 8 2 51 29 585
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 20 37 16 11 5 10 0 64 18 85
2020 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 14 50 18 10 7 0 0 65 17 30
2020 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 24 30 22 11 6 6 2 58 18 50
2020 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 17 40 23 12 4 4 0 59 17 20
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 24 28 15 12 11 8 1 58 26 640
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 13 20 27 15 17 6 1 36 35 105
2019 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 16 55 18 5 2 2 3 74 7 40
2019 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 26 16 17 17 21 2 1 44 38 60
2019 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 4 54 16 19 4 0 4 60 24 20
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 23 26 17 15 11 6 2 53 29 845

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 13 30 23 16 13 5 0 46 30 90
2024 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 5 55 23 7 9 0 0 60 17 35
2024 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 21 20 26 15 18 0 0 41 33 40
2024 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 22 44 20 5 10 0 0 65 15 15
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 18 34 19 15 12 2 0 53 28 590
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 17 36 29 6 10 2 0 54 16 115
2022 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 4 37 22 29 0 7 0 44 31 40
2022 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 24 32 11 14 15 4 0 58 30 40
2022 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 29 36 22 3 0 9 0 72 3 25
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 21 33 19 16 11 1 0 54 27 585
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 24 28 22 15 7 5 0 54 23 85
2020 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 6 35 34 12 10 3 0 42 23 30
2020 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 30 37 16 17 0 0 0 68 17 50
2020 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 25 58 13 4 0 0 0 83 4 20
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 20 37 18 14 9 2 0 58 24 640
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 12 30 18 15 24 2 0 43 39 110
2019 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 16 29 30 14 3 7 0 49 19 40
2019 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 23 26 6 20 22 3 0 50 44 60
2019 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 37 34 12 13 4 0 0 71 18 20
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 23 30 19 16 9 3 1 55 25 845

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 46 23 16 7 3 2 4 49 51 90
2024 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 48 17 24 2 2 0 8 52 48 35
2024 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 52 11 16 5 6 7 5 58 42 40
2024 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 42 37 11 0 5 0 5 44 56 15
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 43 27 15 6 3 2 5 46 54 590
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 46 25 14 7 1 0 7 115
2022 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 45 34 9 11 2 0 0 40
2022 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 56 26 17 0 0 0 0 40
2022 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 39 41 7 3 9 0 0 25
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 41 26 12 11 3 1 5 585
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 48 26 13 7 1 0 5 85
2020 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 47 26 9 16 3 0 0 30
2020 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 63 14 14 4 0 4 2 50
2020 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 37 23 27 14 0 0 0 20
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 47 24 15 6 3 1 3 645
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 41 26 21 6 3 1 3 105
2019 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 36 17 33 2 0 0 12 40
2019 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 62 14 18 3 0 0 3 60
2019 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 42 29 23 0 6 0 0 20
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 48 23 14 6 3 1 4 845

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 47 18 8 5 7 1 13 55 45 90
2024 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 50 10 14 8 8 3 7 56 44 35
2024 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 58 15 0 0 9 0 18 71 29 40
2024 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 72 18 0 0 6 0 5 76 24 15
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 49 14 11 5 6 2 13 58 42 590

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 68 12 6 4 1 4 5 75 25 90
2024 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 78 5 3 0 3 4 8 88 12 35
2024 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 78 6 5 0 1 5 4 86 14 40
2024 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 84 11 0 0 0 0 5 89 11 15
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 70 10 6 2 2 3 7 78 22 585
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 65 13 6 4 3 4 5 115
2022 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 72 15 8 2 0 0 2 40
2022 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 78 8 5 3 0 2 4 40
2022 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 67 15 0 6 9 3 0 25
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 72 11 5 1 3 2 6 585
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 73 7 7 4 0 3 6 85
2020 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 86 3 0 3 7 0 0 30
2020 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 84 6 2 0 0 8 2 50
2020 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 82 9 9 0 0 0 0 20
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 76 10 5 2 2 2 3 645
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 69 7 6 8 6 1 4 110
2019 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 76 17 0 0 0 0 8 40
2019 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 80 4 3 1 6 4 1 60
2019 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 67 27 0 0 0 0 6 20
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 75 9 4 2 2 3 4 840

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 70 8 6 5 1 0 11 78 22 90
2024 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 76 3 7 0 3 0 12 86 14 35
2024 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 75 9 2 6 0 0 9 82 18 40
2024 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 83 12 5 0 0 0 0 83 17 15
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 71 8 3 1 1 2 14 85 15 590

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 59 18 5 5 3 3 8 66 34 90
2024 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 69 2 10 4 3 0 12 79 21 35
2024 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 68 9 2 8 8 0 6 72 28 40
2024 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 84 0 16 0 0 0 0 84 16 15
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 68 10 4 1 2 2 13 80 20 590

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 13 20 26 16 17 5 2 36 36 90
2024 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 19 31 21 16 14 0 0 50 29 35
2024 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 21 25 11 24 13 3 3 49 40 40
2024 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 35 32 5 15 14 0 0 67 29 15
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 17 28 15 20 16 2 1 47 38 585
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 18 37 9 15 16 4 1 58 33 115
2022 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 6 30 26 17 16 2 4 38 35 40
2022 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 28 24 14 13 19 2 0 53 33 40
2022 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 30 42 4 16 3 0 5 75 20 25
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 22 34 12 15 14 2 2 58 30 585
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 26 14 25 15 11 5 5 44 28 85
2020 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 13 31 20 10 20 0 6 47 32 30
2020 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 27 26 7 28 4 4 3 58 35 50
2020 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 12 30 50 0 8 0 0 42 8 20
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 21 29 16 16 14 2 2 53 30 645
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 11 22 20 20 24 2 1 34 45 110
2019 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 12 29 19 19 8 2 10 48 31 40
2019 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 18 23 14 18 22 4 1 44 42 60
2019 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 7 49 30 0 8 6 0 60 9 20
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 21 27 17 17 13 3 2 51 32 845

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 18 28 23 10 16 6 0 48 27 90
2024 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 10 48 20 11 9 3 0 59 20 35
2024 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 32 35 18 8 1 5 0 70 10 40
2024 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 27 63 5 5 0 0 0 90 5 15
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 17 42 20 14 5 3 0 61 19 585
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 20 41 25 6 6 2 0 63 12 115
2022 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 11 39 33 10 2 5 0 53 13 40
2022 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 25 46 10 11 3 5 0 75 15 40
2022 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 35 50 6 0 9 0 0 84 9 25
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 24 42 17 9 7 2 0 67 16 585
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 20 36 24 11 2 7 0 60 14 85
2020 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 9 54 20 9 4 4 0 65 13 30
2020 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 33 42 14 10 0 2 0 76 10 50
2020 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 28 45 22 4 0 0 0 73 4 20
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 22 48 15 8 3 4 0 73 12 640
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 8 24 33 20 13 1 0 33 33 110
2019 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 16 48 26 6 0 3 0 67 7 40
2019 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 22 43 13 16 6 0 0 65 22 60
2019 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 33 40 13 0 4 10 0 81 5 20
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 19 44 20 9 4 3 0 65 14 845

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 29 34 23 11 1 2 0 64 13 90
2024 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 20 64 11 2 0 3 0 87 2 35
2024 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 49 25 14 0 3 10 0 81 3 40
2024 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 47 38 9 5 0 0 0 85 5 15
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 28 44 14 7 4 2 0 73 12 585
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 32 44 16 6 1 1 0 77 7 115
2022 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 26 50 16 2 3 3 0 78 5 40
2022 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 44 34 7 7 9 0 0 78 15 40
2022 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 41 42 7 0 9 0 0 83 9 25
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 36 37 12 8 4 3 0 75 13 585
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 27 46 19 5 0 2 0 75 5 85
2020 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 14 62 11 9 4 0 0 76 13 30
2020 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 50 30 11 7 0 2 0 82 7 50
2020 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 42 41 14 4 0 0 0 82 4 20
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 34 45 11 4 3 2 0 81 7 640
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 19 41 27 9 3 2 0 61 12 105
2019 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 32 51 16 0 0 0 0 84 0 40
2019 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 35 33 15 9 9 0 0 67 17 60
2019 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 37 47 8 4 5 0 0 83 8 20
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 35 37 16 7 3 2 0 74 10 840

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 20 34 21 4 4 17 0 66 9 90
2024 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 25 35 19 7 3 8 2 68 11 35
2024 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 37 18 18 5 0 22 0 71 6 40
2024 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 22 38 19 5 0 11 5 72 6 15
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 30 36 19 7 3 5 1 70 10 585
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 20 42 16 8 5 7 1 68 14 115
2022 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 16 41 26 7 0 9 0 63 8 40
2022 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 37 23 12 7 3 17 2 74 12 40
2022 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 42 25 19 0 9 4 0 71 10 25
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 27 37 16 8 3 9 0 70 12 585
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 25 49 17 1 2 6 0 78 3 85
2020 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 16 44 24 4 0 3 9 68 4 30
2020 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 43 33 12 6 0 7 0 82 6 50
2020 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 33 41 23 0 0 4 0 76 0 20
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 34 37 14 6 2 5 1 76 9 635
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 26 46 17 5 6 1 0 72 11 105
2019 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 17 62 15 3 0 0 2 81 3 40
2019 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 42 30 13 8 3 3 1 75 11 60
2019 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 36 45 12 8 0 0 0 80 8 20
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 38 32 17 5 2 5 1 75 7 840

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 16 28 19 4 4 29 0 62 11 90
2024 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 21 31 17 8 6 10 6 62 17 35
2024 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 24 14 8 7 1 39 6 71 15 40
2024 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 11 49 14 0 0 20 5 81 0 15
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 20 28 23 7 3 16 3 59 13 585
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 20 31 14 8 4 20 3 66 16 115
2022 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 10 28 34 6 0 19 3 49 7 40
2022 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 17 30 18 2 3 21 10 68 7 40
2022 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 28 23 12 9 0 27 0 70 13 25
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 24 25 23 7 5 15 1 59 14 585
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 24 32 30 5 1 8 0 61 6 85
2020 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 18 42 28 0 0 3 9 68 0 30
2020 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 31 27 20 8 0 14 0 67 9 50
2020 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 20 40 32 4 0 4 0 62 4 20
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 30 33 19 7 3 6 2 69 10 640

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 31 41 11 2 2 8 6 83 4 85
2024 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 38 44 3 6 3 0 6 88 9 35
2024 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 50 24 1 2 6 17 0 89 10 40
2024 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 35 37 5 0 9 9 5 84 11 15
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 42 34 7 6 3 4 3 82 10 585
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 49 30 7 4 4 4 4 85 8 115
2022 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 44 44 5 0 3 2 2 92 3 40
2022 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 53 24 4 2 5 6 7 88 8 40
2022 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 34 43 0 9 9 4 0 80 20 25
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 43 33 9 6 4 4 1 80 10 585
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 41 41 6 4 0 3 5 89 5 85
2020 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 44 44 0 0 0 6 6 100 0 30
2020 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 61 18 7 10 0 2 2 82 10 50
2020 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 33 59 4 4 0 0 0 92 4 20
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 45 36 9 4 3 1 2 84 7 640

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 1 8 8 12 33 9 30 73 14 90
2024 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 7 2 12 12 33 0 34 68 14 35
2024 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 0 0 5 3 51 6 34 91 0 40
2024 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 0 5 17 0 54 9 16 72 6 15
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 2 6 12 10 38 4 27 71 12 590
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 0 5 11 9 43 6 26 77 8 115
2022 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 0 0 6 7 48 0 39 90 0 40
2022 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 8 3 5 0 40 8 36 71 19 40
2022 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 4 9 0 16 60 0 10 85 15 25
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 2 7 11 11 41 5 23 72 12 585

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 3 20 18 5 2 51 2 48 14 85
2024 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 10 26 19 5 3 26 11 57 13 35
2024 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 1 3 19 0 0 57 18 19 0 40
2024 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 5 18 20 0 9 43 5 43 18 15
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 7 13 26 3 4 40 6 37 14 585
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 9 22 19 1 2 39 7 58 7 115
2022 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 2 22 24 2 0 40 10 48 4 40
2022 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 9 9 27 0 3 34 18 37 7 40
2022 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 3 13 24 0 9 47 3 33 19 25
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 8 15 25 3 3 42 4 42 12 585

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 43 40 8 4 5 0 0 83 9 90
2024 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 37 42 13 8 0 0 0 79 8 35
2024 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 53 36 2 6 3 0 0 89 9 40
2024 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 27 57 0 16 0 0 0 84 16 15
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 44 38 9 7 2 0 0 81 9 585
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 53 34 8 2 2 0 0 88 4 115
2022 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 38 48 12 2 0 0 0 86 2 40
2022 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 46 38 2 10 4 0 0 85 14 40
2022 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 38 41 9 0 12 0 0 78 12 25
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 43 42 8 5 2 0 0 85 7 585
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 50 38 9 2 0 1 0 89 2 85
2020 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 39 51 0 3 7 0 0 90 10 30
2020 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 60 26 8 6 0 0 0 86 6 50
2020 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 47 31 18 4 0 0 0 78 4 20
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 51 34 8 4 3 0 0 85 7 640
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 45 32 9 12 2 1 0 77 14 110
2019 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 55 35 6 4 0 0 0 90 4 40
2019 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 46 28 13 9 3 0 0 75 12 60
2019 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 50 25 21 0 4 0 0 74 4 20
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 50 34 7 6 2 0 0 84 8 845

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 36 32 13 9 10 1 0 68 19 90
2024 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 33 50 14 3 0 0 0 84 3 35
2024 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 53 30 9 5 3 0 0 83 8 40
2024 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 27 52 5 0 16 0 0 79 16 15
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 36 38 15 7 4 0 0 74 11 590
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 47 29 13 7 2 1 0 77 10 115
2022 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 32 35 31 2 0 0 0 67 2 40
2022 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 44 32 9 8 7 0 0 76 15 40
2022 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 53 29 6 0 12 0 0 81 12 25
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 42 33 13 7 5 0 0 75 11 585
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 43 34 17 5 1 0 0 77 6 85
2020 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 37 44 15 4 0 0 0 81 4 30
2020 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 58 26 5 11 0 0 0 84 11 50
2020 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 43 44 4 0 9 0 0 87 9 20
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 43 36 12 6 3 0 0 79 9 635
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 29 28 21 19 2 1 0 58 21 110
2019 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 46 36 18 0 0 0 0 82 0 40
2019 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 40 26 14 10 8 2 0 67 19 60
2019 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 46 27 14 10 4 0 0 72 14 20
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 46 29 13 7 4 0 0 75 11 840

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 32 32 17 9 9 1 0 65 18 90
2024 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 26 51 14 6 3 0 0 77 8 35
2024 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 46 32 6 15 1 0 0 78 16 40
2024 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 27 52 5 0 16 0 0 79 16 15
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 31 38 13 13 4 0 0 69 17 590
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 40 32 15 9 2 1 0 73 12 115
2022 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 28 41 29 2 0 0 0 69 2 40
2022 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 35 33 9 16 7 0 0 68 23 40
2022 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 40 41 7 0 12 0 0 81 12 25
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 34 36 12 11 5 1 0 71 17 585
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 36 37 17 6 1 2 0 75 8 85
2020 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 37 41 12 10 0 0 0 78 10 30
2020 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 54 25 13 8 0 0 0 79 8 50
2020 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 22 51 18 0 9 0 0 73 9 20
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 41 37 10 8 4 0 0 78 12 630
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 26 33 17 20 4 1 0 59 24 105
2019 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 42 35 18 2 2 0 0 77 4 40
2019 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 33 33 14 12 5 3 0 68 18 60
2019 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 49 23 14 10 4 0 0 72 14 20
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 40 33 13 10 4 0 0 73 14 840
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Mobility and Retention

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 44 20 18 4 5 9 0 71 9 90
2024 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 36 35 24 6 0 0 0 70 6 35
2024 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 41 23 27 4 5 0 0 64 9 40
2024 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 39 20 20 5 16 0 0 59 21 15
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 38 26 18 9 5 3 0 66 15 590
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 37 27 17 8 9 3 0 65 17 115
2022 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 39 24 21 6 0 9 0 70 7 40
2022 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 39 23 19 5 7 7 0 67 12 40
2022 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 37 21 20 7 12 3 0 60 20 25
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 39 28 15 11 4 2 0 69 15 585
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 41 33 15 7 0 4 0 77 7 85
2020 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 42 36 15 4 0 4 0 80 4 30
2020 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 60 20 6 9 2 2 0 83 12 50
2020 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 38 22 28 0 13 0 0 60 13 20
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 44 26 16 8 3 3 1 72 12 640
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 23 30 19 11 11 5 2 56 24 105
2019 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 30 41 20 9 0 0 0 71 9 40
2019 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 40 15 17 17 9 2 0 56 27 60
2019 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 31 21 25 10 10 4 0 54 20 20
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 39 25 16 10 5 3 1 67 17 845

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Unsure
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 43 38 19 90
2024 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 28 44 28 35
2024 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 28 28 44 40
2024 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 30 38 32 15
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 38 33 30 585
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 45 28 27 115
2022 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 36 39 25 40
2022 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 34 32 34 40
2022 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 53 29 18 25
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 40 31 30 585
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 28 48 24 85
2020 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 11 45 43 30
2020 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 28 57 15 50
2020 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 29 31 40 20
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 21 41 37 640
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 29 35 36 110
2019 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 16 45 39 40
2019 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 23 46 31 60
2019 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 41 20 39 20
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 30 35 36 840

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.
Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)		 To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)		 To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)		 To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)		 End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)		 Other reason
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 5 59 5 9 12 9 35
2024 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 12 52 18 0 18 0 15
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 8 42 12 7 20 11 210
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 6 48 20 7 18 2 50
2022 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 18 47 12 5 13 6 15
2022 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 8 51 28 7 0 6 15
2022 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 9 47 13 18 12 0 10
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 8 42 13 13 20 4 215
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 13 41 14 0 21 12 25
2020 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 43 49 0 0 7 0 15
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 14 37 14 7 19 10 140
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 8 29 14 13 28 8 30
2019 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 24 25 37 0 14 0 15
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 8 24 11 13 38 6 250
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Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 8 92 85
2024 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 11 89 40
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 16 84 590
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 12 88 115
2022 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 24 76 40
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 14 86 585
2020 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 20 80 30
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 12 88 645
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 12 88 105
2019 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 12 88 60
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 15 85 845

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 51 49 90
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 62 38 10
2022 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 51 49 10
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 38 62 75
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 48 52 75
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 58 42 110

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 44 56 90
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 77 23 10
2022 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 49 51 10
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 51 49 75
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 59 41 75
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 54 46 110

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 8 92 90
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 14 86 10
2022 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 8 92 10
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 9 91 75
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 8 92 75
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 0 100 10
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 7 93 110

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 0 100 90
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 0 100 10
2022 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 0 100 10
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 0 100 75
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 0 100 75
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 0 100 10
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 0 100 110

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 9 91 90
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 0 100 10
2022 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 0 100 10
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 4 96 75
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 9 91 75
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 0 100 10
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 4 96 110

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 31 69 90
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 39 61 10
2022 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 0 100 10
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 37 63 75
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 18 82 75
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 27 73 110

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 0 100 10
2022 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 12 88 10
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 1 99 75

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 32 68 90
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 52 48 10
2022 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 49 51 10
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 40 60 75
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 35 65 75
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 52 48 110

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 33 67 90
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 26 74 10
2022 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 23 77 10
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 30 70 75
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 44 56 75
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 43 57 110

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 43 57 90
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 46 54 10
2022 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 36 64 10
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 33 67 75
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 48 52 75
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 47 53 110

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 36 64 90
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 28 72 10
2022 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 24 76 10
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 41 59 75
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 28 72 75
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 41 59 110

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 32 68 90
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 15 85 10
2022 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 7 93 10
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 26 74 75
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 29 71 75
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 28 72 110

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 69 31 90
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 60 40 10
2022 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 47 53 10
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 54 46 75
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 51 49 75
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 68 32 110

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 25 75 90
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 20 80 10
2022 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 39 61 10
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 29 71 75
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 40 60 75
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 42 58 110

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 9 91 10
2022 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 0 100 10
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 2 98 75
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 0 100 75
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 0 100 10

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 9 91 90
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 17 83 10
2022 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 0 100 10
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 11 89 75
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 9 91 75
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 0 100 10
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 16 84 110

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 8 92 90
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 6 94 10
2022 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 12 88 10
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 17 83 75
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 11 89 75
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 16 84 110

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 42 58 90
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 60 40 10
2022 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 35 65 10
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 34 66 75
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 49 51 75
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 46 54 110

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 12 88 90
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 29 71 10
2022 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 20 80 10
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 28 72 75
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 24 76 75
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 33 67 110

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 16 84 90
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 8 92 10
2022 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 23 77 10
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 14 86 75
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 18 82 75
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 17 83 110

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 62 38 90
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 63 37 10
2022 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 63 37 10
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 59 41 75
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 52 48 75
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 58 42 110

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 34 66 90
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 17 83 10
2022 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 9 91 10
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 23 77 75
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 28 72 75
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 29 71 110

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 16 84 90
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 7 93 10
2022 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 12 88 10
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 13 87 75
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 18 82 75
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 16 84 110

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 17 83 90
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 0 100 10
2022 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 24 76 10
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 12 88 75
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 24 76 75
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 21 79 110

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 7 93 90
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 0 100 10
2022 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 0 100 10
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 8 92 75
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 11 89 110

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 6 94 90
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 0 100 10
2022 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 0 100 10
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 10 90 75
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 9 91 110

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 21 79 90
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 17 83 10
2022 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 0 100 10
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 13 87 75
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 17 83 75
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 20 80 110

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 8 92 90
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 6 94 10
2022 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 12 88 10
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 13 87 75
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 10 90 75
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 10 90 110

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 19 81 90
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 31 69 10
2022 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 28 72 10
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 25 75 75
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 28 72 75
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 19 81 110

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 11 89 85
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 6 94 10
2022 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 0 100 10
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 14 86 70
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 11 89 100

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 33 67 85
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 21 79 10
2022 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 31 69 10
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 28 72 70
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 23 77 100

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 13 87 85
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 0 100 10
2022 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 32 68 10
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 15 85 70
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 15 85 100

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 0 100 10
2022 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 0 100 10
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 4 96 70
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 8 92 100

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 10 90 85
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 0 100 10
2022 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 0 100 10
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 11 89 70
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 10 90 100

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 10 90 85
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 21 79 10
2022 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 12 88 10
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 7 93 70

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 5 95 85
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 26 74 10
2022 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 12 88 10
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 8 92 70
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 4 96 100

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 14 86 85
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 32 68 10
2022 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 0 100 10
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 16 84 70
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 17 83 100

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 9 91 85
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 12 88 10
2022 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 20 80 10
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 7 93 70
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 16 84 100

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 28 72 85
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 41 59 10
2022 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 12 88 10
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 24 76 70
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 36 64 100

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 7 93 10
2022 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 11 89 10
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 12 88 70
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 12 88 100

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 33 67 85
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 45 55 10
2022 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 43 57 10
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 33 67 70
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 52 48 100

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 0 100 85
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 0 100 10
2022 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 0 100 10
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 3 97 70

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 47 53 85
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 70 30 10
2022 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 30 70 10
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 47 53 70
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 54 46 100

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 16 84 85
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 13 87 10
2022 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 16 84 10
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 14 86 70
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 13 87 100

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 17 22 10 3 9 29 10 64 20 35
2024 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 16 3 10 2 6 41 22 50 22 40
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 13 17 18 9 7 29 7 47 25 590
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 12 15 22 3 4 34 11 48 13 115
2022 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 12 19 19 12 6 32 0 46 26 40
2022 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 20 7 10 2 10 45 6 55 25 40
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 12 19 16 9 7 31 6 49 26 585
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 10 14 25 8 4 31 7 40 19 85
2020 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 3 40 14 10 3 25 6 61 19 30
2020 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 23 27 9 18 0 16 7 64 23 50
2020 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 22 26 30 14 4 4 0 50 18 20
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 19 21 17 10 5 22 5 54 22 640
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 12 12 17 10 7 28 14 41 30 110
2019 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 18 24 17 2 6 24 8 62 13 40
2019 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 21 20 17 4 18 14 7 51 28 60
2019 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 7 31 23 19 0 13 7 47 24 20
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 20 19 19 8 8 19 7 52 22 845

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 18 33 10 5 12 19 2 66 22 90
2024 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 25 34 13 8 7 13 0 68 17 35
2024 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 37 24 12 3 5 19 0 75 10 40
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 25 35 17 10 4 8 1 66 15 590
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 24 40 18 3 5 8 2 72 8 115
2022 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 38 31 3 5 7 11 5 82 14 40
2022 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 31 35 25 3 0 0 5 70 3 25
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 24 37 16 10 5 8 0 66 16 585
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 19 42 20 5 3 9 2 68 10 85
2020 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 11 56 11 7 3 11 0 76 11 30
2020 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 40 27 10 15 0 8 0 73 16 50
2020 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 26 35 26 14 0 0 0 61 14 20
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 31 32 18 7 5 7 1 68 13 640
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 26 32 18 10 5 6 2 64 17 110
2019 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 32 35 17 0 6 10 0 75 7 40
2019 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 32 26 19 7 16 1 0 58 23 60
2019 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 24 34 23 12 0 8 0 62 13 20
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 32 28 17 9 5 8 1 66 15 840
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Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered. 

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 5 95 90
2024 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 12 88 40
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 8 92 590
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 7 93 115
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 7 93 585
2020 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 0 100 30
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 7 93 640
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 10 90 110
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 6 94 840

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 41 59 45
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 30 70 40
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 27 73 45
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 37 63 45

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 78 22 45
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 75 25 40
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 83 17 45
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 69 31 45

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 6 94 40

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 0 100 45
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 0 100 40
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 0 100 45
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 0 100 45

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 12 88 45
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 4 96 40

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 24 76 45
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 22 78 40
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 31 69 45

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 11 89 40

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 20 80 45
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 25 75 40
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 15 85 45
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 15 85 45

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 9 91 45
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 9 91 40
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 19 81 45

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 7 93 40
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 14 86 45

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 10 90 40

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 38 62 45
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 25 75 40
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 36 64 45
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 41 59 45

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 44 56 45
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 27 73 40
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 27 73 45
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 44 56 45

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 6 94 40

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 5 95 40
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 0 100 45

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 18 82 45
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 9 91 40
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 14 86 45

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 27 73 45
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 15 85 40
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 30 70 45
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 22 78 45

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 0 100 45
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 2 98 40
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 0 100 45

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 13 87 45
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 15 85 40

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 0 100 45
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 0 100 40
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 0 100 45
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 0 100 45

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 27 73 45
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 24 76 40
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 34 66 45
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 26 74 45

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 17 83 45
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 7 93 40
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 9 91 45
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 0 100 45

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 2 98 40
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 17 83 45

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 27 73 45
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 18 82 40
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 27 73 45
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 15 85 45

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 0 100 40

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 10 90 40

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 9 91 40
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 13 87 45
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 11 89 45

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 6 94 40
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 10 90 45

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 50 50 45
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 52 48 40
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 39 61 45
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 55 45 45

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 6 94 40

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 14 86 45
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 30 70 40

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 0 100 40

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 2 98 40

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 0 100 45
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 6 94 40

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 0 100 45
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 3 97 40

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 0 100 45
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 6 94 40

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 28 72 45
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 17 83 40

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 17 83 40

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 15 85 45
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 30 70 40

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 4 96 40

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 32 68 45
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 44 56 40

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 0 100 45
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 2 98 40

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 55 45 45
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 74 26 40

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 25 75 45
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 13 87 40

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 11 17 9 6 5 45 7 57 24 90
2024 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 14 4 11 4 1 46 21 54 14 40
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 16 18 19 8 2 32 6 54 16 590
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 15 19 21 1 1 37 7 60 3 115
2022 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 15 32 13 5 0 32 2 72 7 40
2022 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 22 3 11 4 5 52 4 55 19 40
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 14 17 22 4 3 33 6 51 12 585
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 15 15 27 3 3 30 6 47 10 85
2020 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 7 33 18 0 3 34 6 65 6 30
2020 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 25 19 16 6 2 27 5 66 11 50
2020 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 22 27 38 0 0 13 0 56 0 20
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 20 21 20 6 3 26 5 59 12 640
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 15 14 15 8 5 31 11 50 24 110
2019 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 25 25 11 2 2 33 2 77 6 40
2019 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 20 14 26 5 9 17 9 46 20 60
2019 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 14 10 22 0 0 46 7 52 0 20
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 22 16 20 5 3 25 9 57 12 835

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 20 38 13 7 2 18 2 73 11 90
2024 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 19 54 16 0 0 11 0 82 0 35
2024 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 36 25 13 4 1 22 0 78 6 40
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 26 36 15 9 3 11 2 70 13 585
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 27 41 18 2 2 8 3 76 4 115
2022 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 17 47 18 2 0 16 0 76 3 40
2022 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 38 27 11 5 3 16 0 76 10 40
2022 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 32 31 22 3 0 11 0 72 4 25
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 26 33 18 7 2 12 1 68 11 585
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 24 36 23 4 0 11 2 68 5 85
2020 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 16 47 15 0 3 19 0 77 4 30
2020 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 39 34 9 6 2 10 0 81 8 50
2020 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 35 30 31 4 0 0 0 65 4 20
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 30 33 17 5 2 10 1 72 9 640
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 24 36 16 8 8 5 2 65 17 110
2019 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 32 39 11 4 0 13 0 82 5 40
2019 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 39 14 29 3 9 5 0 56 13 60
2019 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 33 22 25 0 0 16 4 69 0 20
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 34 29 16 4 2 11 3 73 8 840
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Stress and Well-Being

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 20 26 18 14 17 2 2 21 79 90
2024 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 20 23 29 15 12 0 0 20 80 35
2024 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 42 29 12 13 4 0 0 42 58 40
2024 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 34 30 11 9 15 0 0 34 66 15
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 22 28 22 11 16 0 0 23 77 585
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 19 24 24 15 16 0 1 115
2022 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 14 22 32 17 13 0 0 40
2022 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 42 25 14 3 16 0 0 40
2022 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 25 47 3 7 18 0 0 25
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 21 27 22 11 17 0 1 580
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 24 32 15 18 11 0 0 85
2020 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 8 32 26 28 6 0 0 30
2020 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 31 17 28 17 7 0 0 50
2020 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 14 4 44 13 24 0 0 20
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 22 30 22 14 12 0 0 640
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 12 26 22 18 21 0 1 105
2019 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 7 16 41 19 19 0 0 40
2019 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 24 20 18 17 19 0 1 60
2019 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 8 34 26 18 15 0 0 20
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 18 25 20 15 22 0 0 845

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 10 30 31 16 12 1 0 10 90 90
2024 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 18 20 33 20 9 0 0 18 82 35
2024 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 40 24 24 3 9 0 0 40 60 40
2024 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 16 34 5 40 6 0 0 16 84 15
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 21 32 25 12 10 0 0 21 79 585
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 16 25 26 20 12 0 0 115
2022 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 7 32 33 13 15 0 0 40
2022 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 10 45 31 6 7 0 0 40
2022 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 16 35 28 12 9 0 0 25
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 17 27 27 15 14 0 0 580
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 19 22 36 14 8 0 0 85
2020 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 6 20 45 23 6 0 0 30
2020 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 24 33 16 20 7 0 0 50
2020 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 8 44 17 14 18 0 0 20
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 19 29 26 16 9 0 0 640
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 22 32 28 12 6 0 0 105
2019 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 25 22 42 9 2 0 0 40
2019 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 26 30 18 15 10 0 0 60
2019 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 24 32 16 25 4 0 0 20
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 26 28 23 15 7 0 0 845

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 18 26 25 20 9 1 0 18 82 90
2024 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 19 28 34 17 2 0 0 19 81 35
2024 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 55 23 7 4 6 0 4 57 43 40
2024 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 12 67 10 5 6 0 0 12 88 15
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 33 32 21 8 5 0 1 33 67 585
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 19 31 21 16 13 0 1 115
2022 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 14 36 34 8 6 2 0 40
2022 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 38 39 15 5 0 0 3 40
2022 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 18 34 39 6 3 0 0 25
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 30 31 22 9 6 1 1 580
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 25 34 26 9 6 0 0 85
2020 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 6 43 40 9 3 0 0 30
2020 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 36 43 11 7 3 0 0 50
2020 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 30 35 17 4 14 0 0 20
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 31 31 25 8 5 0 0 640
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 32 26 27 11 4 0 0 110
2019 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 24 36 19 5 14 0 2 40
2019 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 37 33 11 6 8 0 5 60
2019 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 38 37 15 6 4 0 0 20
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 38 30 17 9 4 0 1 840

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 13 17 28 21 18 1 1 13 87 85
2024 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 10 24 22 12 33 0 0 10 90 35
2024 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 26 43 11 8 13 0 0 26 74 40
2024 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 24 22 14 9 31 0 0 24 76 15
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 15 25 25 18 16 0 0 15 85 585
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 12 21 24 22 21 0 1 115
2022 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 11 13 36 31 5 0 4 40
2022 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 16 36 23 19 5 0 0 40
2022 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 8 37 23 26 6 0 0 25
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 15 17 23 21 23 0 0 580
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 9 20 32 21 15 1 2 85
2020 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 12 25 35 20 9 0 0 30
2020 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 37 14 16 23 10 0 0 50
2020 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 13 15 23 18 31 0 0 20
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 21 23 22 21 14 0 0 640
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 18 19 30 11 21 1 0 110
2019 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 26 24 19 18 10 0 3 40
2019 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 17 29 15 19 20 0 0 60
2019 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 4 29 15 25 28 0 0 20
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 22 24 21 18 14 0 0 845

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 41 28 18 7 2 1 3 42 58 85
2024 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 38 28 18 9 5 0 2 39 61 35
2024 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 57 23 5 6 3 5 0 60 40 40
2024 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 53 28 15 5 0 0 0 53 47 15
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 50 27 12 4 4 0 4 52 48 585
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 41 31 14 6 4 0 5 115
2022 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 34 27 19 10 2 0 9 40
2022 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 59 26 6 0 3 0 5 40
2022 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 43 51 6 0 0 0 0 25
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 44 27 14 7 4 0 3 585
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 41 27 22 5 2 0 3 85
2020 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 34 31 33 0 3 0 0 30
2020 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 62 15 19 0 0 0 4 50
2020 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 38 46 0 4 8 0 4 20
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 47 28 15 5 3 0 2 630
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 31 27 25 11 5 0 1 105
2019 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 47 28 20 2 0 0 2 40
2019 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 55 20 8 6 3 0 8 60
2019 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 54 34 4 4 4 0 0 20
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 50 24 13 7 4 0 2 845

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 23 32 26 7 12 1 0 24 76 85
2024 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 45 24 20 9 2 0 0 45 55 35
2024 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 46 25 14 4 11 0 0 46 54 40
2024 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 39 41 15 5 0 0 0 39 61 15
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 30 31 19 10 10 0 0 30 70 585
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 32 23 22 10 9 3 1 115
2022 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 18 27 27 22 6 0 0 40
2022 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 40 29 19 10 2 0 0 40
2022 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 31 37 12 13 3 4 0 25
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 27 28 20 11 12 0 1 585
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 29 37 21 7 6 0 0 85
2020 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 29 24 29 9 9 0 0 30
2020 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 39 25 25 4 7 0 0 50
2020 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 16 31 35 5 13 0 0 20
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 27 35 19 11 8 0 1 640
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 15 39 24 14 9 0 0 110
2019 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 28 33 29 6 4 0 0 40
2019 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 44 22 18 6 10 0 0 60
2019 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 46 13 11 12 17 0 0 20
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 32 30 20 9 9 0 1 845

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 21 29 19 7 21 2 0 22 78 85
2024 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 22 35 21 16 3 0 3 22 78 35
2024 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 52 20 13 6 8 0 0 52 48 40
2024 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 32 20 36 6 5 0 0 32 68 15
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 29 30 22 10 8 0 0 29 71 585
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 27 28 23 10 10 1 0 115
2022 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 19 25 37 7 8 0 5 40
2022 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 32 28 30 5 5 0 0 40
2022 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 32 31 24 10 4 0 0 20
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 28 33 23 9 7 0 1 585
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 28 28 29 10 3 0 1 85
2020 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 7 43 32 15 4 0 0 30
2020 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 45 28 15 7 5 0 0 50
2020 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 17 63 12 4 4 0 0 20
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 30 35 19 9 6 0 1 640
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 17 35 22 15 10 0 1 110
2019 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 20 35 35 10 0 0 0 40
2019 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 36 32 10 18 5 0 0 60
2019 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 26 31 24 8 10 0 0 20
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 32 33 19 10 6 0 0 840

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 12 32 21 19 13 1 2 12 88 90
2024 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 28 23 33 12 5 0 0 28 72 35
2024 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 51 26 8 11 5 0 0 51 49 40
2024 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 7 21 42 16 15 0 0 7 93 15
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 22 34 22 14 8 0 0 22 78 585
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 25 29 20 17 8 0 1 110
2022 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 15 40 31 6 7 0 2 40
2022 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 31 37 11 15 6 0 0 40
2022 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 20 32 29 16 4 0 0 25
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 23 31 22 14 8 0 2 585
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 18 38 30 13 1 0 0 85
2020 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 4 54 27 11 4 0 0 30
2020 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 39 30 19 6 5 0 0 50
2020 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 18 38 35 4 4 0 0 20
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 23 36 22 13 5 1 1 640
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 18 27 25 17 11 2 0 110
2019 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 23 37 30 4 6 0 0 40
2019 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 25 32 20 14 9 0 0 60
2019 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 23 40 15 17 4 0 0 20
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 30 31 20 11 7 0 1 840

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 15 33 22 12 16 1 1 16 84 85
2024 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 26 26 33 9 6 0 0 26 74 35
2024 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 46 23 16 5 10 0 0 46 54 40
2024 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 11 42 20 16 11 0 0 11 89 15
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 30 32 20 10 7 0 0 30 70 585
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 21 29 26 10 12 2 1 115
2022 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 16 38 26 13 8 0 0 40
2022 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 43 24 14 5 14 0 0 40
2022 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 23 27 34 3 13 0 0 25
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 27 36 19 12 6 0 1 585
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 23 38 24 14 1 0 0 85
2020 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 9 50 29 12 0 0 0 30
2020 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 48 24 19 8 0 0 0 50
2020 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 28 59 8 0 4 0 0 20
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 30 33 19 13 4 0 1 640
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 18 34 19 18 11 0 1 105
2019 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 34 30 29 2 6 0 0 40
2019 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 28 35 14 15 7 0 0 60
2019 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 24 41 15 10 10 0 0 20
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 35 28 17 11 7 0 1 840

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 42 32 8 6 10 1 1 42 58 90
2024 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 49 10 30 6 6 0 0 49 51 35
2024 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 59 26 8 2 6 0 0 59 41 40
2024 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 22 57 5 6 10 0 0 22 78 15
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 41 29 16 5 8 0 1 42 58 585
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 43 22 16 6 12 0 1 115
2022 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 51 14 11 10 14 0 0 40
2022 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 59 14 11 4 13 0 0 40
2022 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 42 32 11 6 9 0 0 25
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 41 25 16 9 8 1 1 585
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 39 31 24 5 1 0 0 85
2020 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 18 46 11 12 12 0 0 30
2020 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 56 20 14 7 2 0 0 50
2020 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 56 22 14 8 0 0 0 20
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 44 25 15 10 5 0 1 635
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 31 30 14 14 10 1 1 105
2019 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 37 34 22 5 2 0 0 40
2019 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 46 15 20 12 6 0 0 60
2019 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 48 8 22 14 8 0 0 20
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 45 25 15 8 7 0 0 840

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 34 22 24 9 6 4 1 36 64 90
2024 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 47 19 24 2 8 0 0 47 53 35
2024 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 80 13 4 3 0 0 0 80 20 40
2024 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 52 21 17 0 10 0 0 52 48 15
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 46 27 15 6 4 0 1 47 53 585
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 35 30 19 6 9 0 1 115
2022 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 32 31 24 7 4 0 2 40
2022 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 42 31 21 2 4 0 0 40
2022 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 39 42 9 0 9 0 0 25
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 42 27 17 9 4 0 1 585
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 27 25 24 16 9 0 0 85
2020 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 16 29 21 18 15 0 0 30
2020 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 37 24 18 16 4 0 0 50
2020 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 12 40 22 18 8 0 0 20
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 28 32 20 12 7 0 1 640

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 22 29 21 13 14 1 1 22 78 90
2024 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 39 20 22 7 6 0 6 42 58 35
2024 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 43 37 14 2 4 0 0 43 57 40
2024 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 43 31 16 5 5 0 0 43 57 15
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 36 32 18 9 4 0 1 36 64 585
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 25 28 30 12 6 0 0 115
2022 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 26 34 21 17 0 0 2 40
2022 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 36 46 10 4 0 0 3 40
2022 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 37 33 20 11 0 0 0 25
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 37 29 19 9 5 0 1 585
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 25 27 32 13 3 0 0 85
2020 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 24 21 37 14 3 0 0 30
2020 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 35 39 14 8 4 0 0 50
2020 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 12 54 29 0 4 0 0 20
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 31 31 22 9 6 0 1 640
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 35 22 27 13 3 0 0 110
2019 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 52 24 20 2 2 0 0 40
2019 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 42 37 12 4 5 0 0 60
2019 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 28 46 5 4 17 0 0 20
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 41 30 19 6 3 0 1 840

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 32 36 17 4 2 1 8 35 65 90
2024 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 59 14 16 6 0 0 4 62 38 35
2024 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 47 19 15 7 12 0 0 47 53 40
2024 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 40 39 5 5 11 0 0 40 60 15
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 53 26 11 6 2 0 2 54 46 585
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 49 24 14 8 3 0 2 115
2022 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 42 17 28 8 3 0 2 40
2022 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 74 12 9 2 0 0 3 40
2022 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 36 38 13 13 0 0 0 25
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 53 27 10 7 2 0 2 580
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 35 29 19 13 2 0 1 85
2020 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 39 36 18 7 0 0 0 30
2020 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 49 37 8 3 0 0 2 50
2020 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 48 35 17 0 0 0 0 20
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 45 30 17 5 3 0 0 640
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 37 27 25 5 5 0 1 110
2019 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 50 24 19 4 0 0 2 40
2019 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 54 29 6 2 3 0 6 60
2019 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 49 35 0 12 4 0 0 20
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 50 27 12 6 4 0 1 840

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 41 30 16 6 5 1 1 42 58 90
2024 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 44 24 16 7 3 0 6 47 53 35
2024 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 53 27 6 6 9 0 0 53 47 40
2024 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 39 27 24 10 0 0 0 39 61 15
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 40 35 15 6 4 0 0 40 60 585
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 35 28 20 12 5 0 1 115
2022 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 35 29 22 14 0 0 0 40
2022 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 46 44 4 4 0 0 3 40
2022 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 22 34 26 9 9 0 0 25
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 37 33 16 7 6 0 1 585
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 26 25 26 16 8 0 0 85
2020 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 12 43 41 4 0 0 0 30
2020 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 41 36 14 7 2 0 0 50
2020 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 27 26 30 8 9 0 0 20
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 28 38 20 10 4 0 0 640

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 59 14 10 1 0 1 15 70 30 85
2024 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 72 10 9 0 0 0 9 79 21 35
2024 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 80 3 2 6 9 0 2 81 19 40
2024 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 95 5 0 0 0 0 0 95 5 15
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 74 11 4 0 1 2 8 82 18 580

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 61 17 7 4 2 1 8 67 33 90
2024 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 67 13 8 3 0 0 9 74 26 35
2024 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 66 12 7 3 10 0 2 67 33 40
2024 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 95 5 0 0 0 0 0 95 5 15
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 70 14 4 1 1 2 8 77 23 585

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 70 15 3 2 2 2 6 76 24 90
2024 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 72 5 12 6 0 0 4 76 24 35
2024 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 85 5 3 1 4 0 2 86 14 40
2024 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 89 5 0 6 0 0 0 89 11 15
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 70 13 7 3 2 1 4 73 27 585
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 72 11 5 3 0 3 6 115
2022 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 66 16 4 8 3 0 4 40
2022 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 79 2 4 0 3 0 12 40
2022 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 61 16 6 0 9 3 4 25
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 71 13 6 2 4 0 3 585
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 76 9 9 3 0 0 2 85
2020 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 79 11 3 7 0 0 0 30
2020 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 80 10 2 2 0 2 5 50
2020 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 72 14 13 0 0 0 0 20
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 76 11 5 3 3 0 2 630
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 70 10 8 4 7 0 2 110
2019 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 72 11 10 2 2 0 3 40
2019 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 75 8 5 0 10 2 1 60
2019 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 63 19 6 12 0 0 0 20
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 70 14 7 4 4 0 1 840

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 62 23 6 1 3 1 3 65 35 90
2024 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 51 23 15 11 0 0 0 51 49 35
2024 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 73 21 7 0 0 0 0 73 27 40
2024 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 49 39 0 12 0 0 0 49 51 15
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 58 23 11 4 2 0 2 59 41 585
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 56 23 12 3 2 1 2 115
2022 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 47 27 16 6 2 0 2 40
2022 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 67 19 9 0 0 0 6 40
2022 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 37 41 9 4 9 0 0 25
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 55 26 7 5 4 0 2 580
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 59 29 8 4 0 0 0 85
2020 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 60 24 8 3 4 0 0 30
2020 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 65 22 4 2 2 2 2 50
2020 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 42 36 14 0 8 0 0 20
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 57 25 9 4 2 0 2 635
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 54 21 12 4 7 0 2 105
2019 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 56 15 20 4 5 0 0 40
2019 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 48 33 12 0 7 0 0 60
2019 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 43 21 22 4 10 0 0 20
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 51 27 11 6 3 0 1 835

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 60 18 6 10 2 1 4 63 37 90
2024 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 56 35 6 0 3 0 0 56 44 35
2024 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 67 13 7 1 12 0 0 67 33 40
2024 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 63 15 5 6 12 0 0 63 37 15
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 60 20 9 4 5 0 2 61 39 585
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 60 25 4 3 4 1 3 115
2022 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 59 13 19 2 7 0 0 40
2022 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 60 17 11 2 7 0 3 40
2022 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 58 19 14 0 9 0 0 25
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 57 23 8 3 6 0 2 585
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 71 14 6 8 1 0 0 85
2020 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 61 18 11 6 4 0 0 30
2020 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 67 13 8 8 0 2 2 50
2020 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 70 22 0 4 4 0 0 20
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 64 18 7 5 5 0 1 635
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 56 18 7 10 8 0 0 110
2019 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 62 13 22 0 2 0 0 40
2019 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 48 29 3 8 13 0 0 60
2019 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 50 18 8 20 5 0 0 20
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 57 20 10 7 5 0 1 835

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 59 11 9 5 1 1 14 69 31 90
2024 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 61 8 9 7 2 0 13 70 30 35
2024 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 69 3 3 0 0 0 25 92 8 40
2024 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 71 6 6 0 0 0 17 86 14 15
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 60 14 5 3 2 0 16 72 28 585
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 58 16 4 1 2 1 19 115
2022 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 47 14 15 2 0 0 21 40
2022 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 63 12 4 0 4 0 18 40
2022 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 43 24 6 4 0 0 23 25
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 63 13 5 2 2 0 15 585
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 65 15 5 2 0 0 13 85
2020 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 65 27 3 0 0 0 6 30
2020 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 52 16 3 0 2 0 27 50
2020 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 67 4 4 0 8 0 17 20
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 60 13 5 3 2 0 16 640
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 66 11 6 2 2 0 12 105
2019 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 68 4 13 4 2 0 8 40
2019 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 47 15 9 1 0 0 27 60
2019 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 45 18 4 0 4 0 29 20
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 62 14 4 3 1 0 15 830

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 62 21 8 6 1 1 2 64 36 85
2024 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 65 29 5 0 0 0 2 66 34 35
2024 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 87 6 3 0 0 0 4 90 10 40
2024 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 75 14 6 5 0 0 0 75 25 15
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 56 24 9 5 2 1 3 59 41 585
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 64 20 9 1 2 0 4 115
2022 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 59 17 16 4 0 0 3 40
2022 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 81 12 2 0 2 0 3 40
2022 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 41 34 16 0 9 0 0 25
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 56 25 10 4 2 0 3 585
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 65 20 9 3 2 0 1 85
2020 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 75 18 7 0 0 0 0 30
2020 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 73 21 6 0 0 0 0 50
2020 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 74 12 9 4 0 0 0 20
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 60 22 10 4 2 0 2 640
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 58 19 13 5 3 0 2 110
2019 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 64 15 21 0 0 0 0 40
2019 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 72 20 3 0 3 0 1 60
2019 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 56 24 8 6 0 0 6 20
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 59 23 10 4 2 0 2 835

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 51 8 15 8 15 1 1 52 48 90
2024 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 50 21 3 8 12 0 6 54 46 35
2024 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 39 21 7 12 21 0 0 39 61 40
2024 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 45 19 17 0 20 0 0 45 55 15
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 45 17 10 7 18 0 2 46 54 585
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 56 12 11 6 11 0 4 115
2022 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 63 8 8 5 14 0 2 40
2022 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 62 21 6 2 6 0 3 40
2022 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 42 16 6 4 33 0 0 25
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 50 19 11 7 12 0 1 585
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 58 13 10 9 11 0 0 85
2020 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 56 12 9 12 11 0 0 30
2020 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 52 26 9 8 5 0 0 50
2020 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 43 10 22 4 22 0 0 20
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 53 17 11 8 11 0 1 640
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 51 20 7 13 7 0 2 110
2019 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 48 24 17 0 11 0 0 40
2019 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 62 11 12 3 11 0 1 60
2019 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 39 30 23 0 7 0 0 20
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 50 17 12 7 12 0 1 840

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 38 29 25 3 2 1 2 39 61 90
2024 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 56 24 11 2 0 0 6 60 40 35
2024 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 54 28 14 1 3 0 0 54 46 40
2024 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 69 26 5 0 0 0 0 69 31 15
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 46 31 13 4 2 0 3 48 52 585
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 43 27 17 10 0 0 2 115
2022 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 49 26 11 5 7 0 2 40
2022 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 56 29 13 2 0 0 0 40
2022 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 54 34 0 3 9 0 0 25
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 43 32 15 5 3 1 2 585
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 40 30 16 12 1 0 0 85
2020 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 34 43 17 6 0 0 0 30
2020 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 52 27 14 3 2 0 2 50
2020 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 17 52 22 0 9 0 0 20
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 44 32 15 5 2 0 1 640
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 46 29 17 4 3 0 0 110
2019 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 55 34 9 2 0 0 0 40
2019 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 68 20 5 5 2 0 0 60
2019 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 36 32 26 0 6 0 0 20
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 52 28 12 4 3 0 1 835

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)		 Low
(%)		 Moderate
(%)		 High
(%)		 Very High
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 3 24 51 16 5 1 0 28 21 90
2024 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 12 8 65 11 3 0 0 20 14 35
2024 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 9 48 32 6 5 0 0 57 11 40
2024 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 12 26 45 5 12 0 0 39 16 15
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 7 32 41 14 5 0 0 39 20 590
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 5 29 43 17 6 0 0 34 23 115
2022 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 2 31 42 18 7 0 0 33 25 40
2022 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 10 47 29 15 0 0 0 57 15 40
2022 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 14 30 43 3 9 0 0 44 13 25
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 9 28 42 16 6 0 0 36 22 585
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 3 40 41 14 2 0 0 43 16 85
2020 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 0 23 56 19 3 0 0 23 21 30
2020 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 17 37 40 6 0 0 0 54 6 50
2020 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 8 39 40 8 4 0 0 47 13 20
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 11 35 37 12 5 0 0 46 17 640
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 16 29 34 15 6 0 0 45 21 110
2019 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 13 41 39 7 0 0 0 54 7 40
2019 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 19 29 29 18 4 0 0 49 22 60
2019 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 11 38 25 16 6 4 0 51 23 20
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 16 35 32 12 6 0 0 51 17 845

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 3 25 45 15 11 1 0 26 28 90
2024 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 0 26 52 10 12 0 0 21 26 35
2024 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 5 10 39 25 22 0 0 46 15 40
2024 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 15 16 53 10 7 0 0 17 30 15
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 8 18 42 21 11 0 0 33 26 585
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 5 19 42 22 9 3 0 32 25 115
2022 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 6 25 41 24 4 0 0 28 31 40
2022 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 9 13 43 26 7 2 0 34 22 40
2022 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 13 9 48 12 17 0 0 30 22 25
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 9 21 37 22 11 0 1 33 30 585
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 7 15 38 34 6 0 0 40 22 85
2020 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 3 27 57 9 3 0 0 13 30 30
2020 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 4 24 37 26 8 0 0 34 28 50
2020 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 8 26 45 13 8 0 0 20 34 20
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 10 19 36 26 10 0 0 35 29 635
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 3 18 36 25 18 0 0 43 21 110
2019 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 2 19 38 34 7 0 0 41 21 40
2019 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 9 26 30 29 6 0 0 35 35 60
2019 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 24 11 44 6 15 0 0 21 35 20
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 9 16 36 24 15 0 0 38 26 835

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 23 35 16 8 9 10 0 64 19 90
2024 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 10 63 16 8 3 0 0 73 11 35
2024 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 30 37 15 2 10 6 0 72 13 40
2024 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 37 34 24 5 0 0 0 71 5 15
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 26 42 16 9 5 2 0 69 14 590
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 27 41 21 4 5 2 0 70 9 115
2022 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 11 38 28 17 3 2 0 50 21 40
2022 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 36 46 6 5 5 3 0 84 10 40
2022 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 32 39 10 9 9 0 0 71 19 25
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 23 44 15 9 7 3 0 69 16 585
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 31 43 16 7 2 2 0 75 9 85
2020 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 11 42 31 10 0 6 0 57 10 30
2020 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 45 31 9 11 2 2 0 78 14 50
2020 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 36 46 14 4 0 0 0 82 4 20
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 32 43 13 8 2 1 0 76 10 645
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 15 34 25 15 8 3 0 51 23 105
2019 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 14 52 18 16 0 0 0 66 16 40
2019 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 16 42 21 7 13 2 0 59 20 60
2019 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 25 55 12 4 4 0 0 80 8 20
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 24 41 17 10 6 3 0 67 16 840

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?
Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)		 Very good
(%)		 Good
(%)		 Fair
(%)		 Poor
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 5 27 48 14 7 90
2024 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 14 32 43 11 0 35
2024 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 13 21 41 19 5 40
2024 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 0 44 28 23 5 15
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 11 28 39 17 5 585
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 8 33 44 10 5 115
2022 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 7 30 43 16 5 40
2022 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 16 25 38 11 10 40
2022 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 11 47 23 9 9 25
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 9 25 37 22 7 585

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 44 32 11 3 5 6 0 80 8 90
2024 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 36 49 10 3 3 0 0 84 6 35
2024 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 66 11 14 2 5 2 0 79 7 40
2024 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 42 20 31 6 0 0 0 62 6 15
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 54 27 11 3 3 2 0 83 6 585
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 50 28 13 2 2 4 1 82 4 115
2022 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 35 31 22 10 2 0 0 66 12 40
2022 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 55 19 11 2 7 6 0 79 9 40
2022 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 64 17 13 6 0 0 0 81 6 25
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 53 29 9 3 3 2 1 85 6 585
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 43 33 14 3 6 1 1 77 9 85
2020 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 23 58 9 6 4 0 0 81 10 30
2020 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 65 13 9 9 0 4 0 81 10 50
2020 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 38 40 14 4 0 4 0 81 4 20
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 47 30 11 5 4 2 1 80 9 635

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 38 32 9 11 8 3 0 72 19 90
2024 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 32 45 18 3 3 0 0 77 5 35
2024 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 53 15 8 13 10 0 0 69 23 40
2024 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 33 51 0 5 11 0 0 84 16 15
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 46 30 8 8 8 1 0 76 16 585
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 41 29 12 12 4 2 0 72 16 115
2022 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 35 43 6 14 2 0 0 78 16 40
2022 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 47 20 11 12 10 0 0 67 22 40
2022 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 46 32 3 6 13 0 0 78 19 25
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 44 25 8 12 8 1 1 71 20 585
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 36 34 12 9 8 1 0 70 17 85
2020 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 29 42 21 3 4 0 0 71 7 30
2020 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 53 21 8 16 2 0 0 74 18 50
2020 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 42 12 37 8 0 0 0 54 8 20
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 39 32 10 9 9 1 0 72 18 640

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 45 34 6 7 4 4 1 83 11 90
2024 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 40 49 8 0 3 0 0 89 3 35
2024 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 56 26 7 0 10 0 0 83 10 40
2024 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 43 45 0 12 0 0 0 88 12 15
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 57 30 6 4 3 0 0 87 7 590
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 56 29 7 5 3 0 0 85 7 115
2022 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 39 48 0 10 2 0 0 88 12 40
2022 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 53 29 5 4 10 0 0 81 13 40
2022 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 59 25 0 6 9 0 0 84 16 25
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 56 29 5 5 5 0 1 85 10 585
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 42 42 8 4 3 0 0 84 8 85
2020 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 36 54 3 3 4 0 0 89 7 30
2020 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 65 25 4 4 2 0 0 90 6 50
2020 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 50 40 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 20
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 51 31 7 7 3 1 0 82 11 635

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 19 43 11 15 10 2 0 63 26 90
2024 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 13 55 17 15 0 0 0 68 15 35
2024 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 35 27 21 14 3 0 0 62 17 40
2024 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 16 36 10 22 16 0 0 52 39 15
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 23 38 15 14 8 2 0 62 22 590
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 30 37 25 5 4 0 0 67 9 115
2022 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 12 45 27 14 2 0 0 58 16 40
2022 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 35 37 7 8 5 3 5 78 14 40
2022 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 33 34 14 10 0 9 0 74 11 25
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 22 41 15 13 7 1 0 64 21 585
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 30 40 13 13 5 0 0 70 18 85
2020 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 13 45 14 16 7 6 0 61 24 30
2020 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 40 32 7 16 0 6 0 76 17 50
2020 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 29 45 22 0 4 0 0 74 4 20
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 32 36 16 8 7 1 0 68 16 645
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 15 32 23 11 17 1 0 47 29 110
2019 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 24 47 14 12 0 3 0 73 12 40
2019 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 18 35 20 11 16 0 0 53 27 60
2019 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 10 50 16 23 0 0 0 60 23 20
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 25 35 18 13 8 1 0 60 21 840

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 10 37 32 12 9 0 0 46 22 30
2024 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 15 14 32 40 0 0 0 28 40 10
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 16 42 15 21 5 1 0 59 26 230
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 19 44 21 13 3 0 0 63 16 35
2022 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 0 50 9 28 6 6 0 54 36 15
2022 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 7 64 10 13 7 0 0 70 20 15
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 10 50 13 20 6 0 0 61 26 235
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 18 52 19 10 0 0 0 70 10 25
2020 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 44 36 14 6 0 0 0 80 6 15
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 17 49 13 16 4 1 0 67 20 215
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 5 39 24 23 10 0 0 43 32 35
2019 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 9 53 20 9 5 0 5 64 15 20
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 16 43 19 13 4 4 1 62 18 235
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Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 16 84 90
2024 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 17 83 35
2024 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 14 86 40
2024 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 0 100 15
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 13 87 585
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 6 94 115
2022 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 4 96 40
2022 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 5 95 40
2022 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 3 97 25
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 7 93 585
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 9 91 85
2020 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 4 96 30
2020 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 11 89 50
2020 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 4 96 20
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 10 90 640
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 9 91 110
2019 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 10 90 40
2019 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 14 86 60
2019 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 4 96 20
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 10 90 840

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 40 60 10
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 41 59 80
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 66 34 50
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 26 74 60

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 58 42 10
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 64 36 80
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 78 22 50
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 78 22 60
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 79 21 85

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 50 33 6 7 2 1 0 85 9 55
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 51 16 16 9 2 3 3 71 12 40
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 52 28 0 9 10 2 0 81 19 45
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 40 42 10 5 4 0 0 82 8 65

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 35 39 6 7 3 6 4 83 10 90
2024 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 28 48 7 12 0 3 2 80 13 35
2024 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 46 29 7 10 0 0 8 81 11 40
2024 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 33 31 17 0 0 14 5 80 0 15
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 44 35 8 6 2 3 2 83 8 585
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 36 41 9 7 1 3 2 82 8 115
2022 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 24 59 13 4 0 0 0 83 4 40
2022 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 50 30 4 7 3 4 3 85 10 40
2022 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 50 29 6 0 9 0 5 84 10 25
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 39 37 9 6 2 3 2 81 9 585
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 41 36 9 5 6 3 1 80 11 85
2020 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 32 52 10 4 0 3 0 86 4 30
2020 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 68 21 8 0 0 4 0 92 0 50
2020 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 38 44 9 0 0 0 9 91 0 20
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 44 36 9 4 3 2 2 83 7 645
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Compensation

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 30 51 90
2024 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 55 43 35
2024 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 7 81 40
2024 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 21 51 15
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 40 40 590
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 33 50 115
2022 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 32 61 40
2022 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 26 61 40
2022 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 26 47 25
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 36 43 585
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 35 58 85
2020 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 33 48 30
2020 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 45 49 50
2020 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 52 35 20
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 37 42 640

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 42 58 25
2024 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 54 46 20
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 44 56 220
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 40 60 35
2022 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 43 57 15
2022 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 17 83 10
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 49 51 205
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 44 56 30
2020 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 17 83 10
2020 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 48 52 25
2020 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 8 92 10
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 29 71 240

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 3 27 31 9 27 0 3 31 37 25
2024 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 0 18 24 9 28 0 22 23 47 20
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 10 23 12 22 28 1 4 35 52 220
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 7 11 30 20 24 3 5 20 47 35
2022 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 0 13 20 7 51 9 0 15 63 15
2022 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 15 0 0 20 55 0 10 17 83 10
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 10 20 14 19 31 2 4 32 53 210
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 15 12 22 26 23 0 3 28 50 30
2020 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 0 25 19 26 31 0 0 25 56 10
2020 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 7 29 18 24 19 0 4 37 44 25
2020 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 0 0 27 8 57 0 8 0 70 10
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 10 18 12 25 32 1 3 28 59 240

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 0 17 22 13 48 0 0 17 61 25
2024 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 0 13 39 21 27 0 0 13 48 20
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 6 19 9 28 35 0 3 26 65 220
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 5 18 16 27 26 3 5 25 58 35
2022 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 0 7 8 26 50 9 0 8 84 15
2022 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 0 19 0 26 55 0 0 19 81 10
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 5 20 11 18 40 2 3 27 61 210
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 9 6 29 12 44 0 0 15 56 30
2020 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 0 17 0 45 38 0 0 17 83 10
2020 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 0 24 7 41 29 0 0 24 69 25
2020 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 0 0 18 10 57 0 15 0 79 10
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 5 12 16 24 39 1 3 18 65 240

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 26 21 11 11 5 6 19 35 65 90
2024 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 40 19 11 4 9 0 15 47 53 35
2024 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 30 28 4 3 1 0 34 45 55 40
2024 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 41 36 6 0 5 0 12 46 54 15
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 40 21 10 6 4 4 14 49 51 590
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 35 20 10 2 7 7 18 115
2022 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 41 15 9 13 2 0 20 40
2022 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 45 13 5 5 10 4 18 40
2022 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 59 22 7 0 0 9 3 25
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 38 18 13 6 6 3 16 585
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 44 14 19 10 4 2 7 85
2020 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 40 15 22 4 9 0 10 30
2020 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 43 34 5 6 8 2 2 50
2020 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 21 18 27 12 14 0 8 20
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 41 21 14 8 7 2 7 640
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 36 18 18 10 11 1 7 105
2019 The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac) 39 29 22 2 2 0 5 40
2019 The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont) 43 22 11 6 13 0 6 60
2019 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 32 28 17 8 3 0 12 20
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 41 18 14 8 10 1 8 830
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