2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Financial Transactions and Reports Analysis Centre of Canada by Question 105. In total, how many years have you been working in your current department or agency?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Survey Themes

Top of page

My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 34 44 4 8 10 0 0 78 18 70
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 21 32 5 22 19 0 0 53 41 140
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 12 39 7 11 31 0 0 51 42 75
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 34 6 0 26 33 0 0 41 59 15
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 26 52 6 12 4 0 0 78 16 150
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 22 52 3 18 4 0 0 74 23 115
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 18 47 8 16 11 0 0 64 27 85

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 74 18 2 5 1 0 0 92 6 70
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 75 9 6 7 3 0 0 84 10 140
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 64 21 8 3 3 0 1 86 6 75
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 54 34 0 6 6 0 0 88 12 15

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 66 17 1 13 1 0 2 84 14 70
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 69 16 4 7 4 0 0 85 10 140
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 68 17 7 4 3 0 1 85 7 75
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 54 21 20 6 0 0 0 75 6 15

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 36 35 4 17 8 0 0 71 24 70
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 29 33 6 15 16 0 0 62 31 140
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 23 36 9 18 14 0 0 59 31 75
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 33 26 7 28 7 0 0 58 34 15
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 46 33 8 10 2 0 1 80 12 150
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 45 36 4 11 4 0 0 81 15 115
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 39 39 6 14 2 0 0 78 16 85
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 46 37 5 8 3 0 0 83 11 130
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 53 31 8 8 1 0 0 84 9 105

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 38 31 12 12 8 0 0 68 20 70
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 22 38 14 14 12 0 0 60 26 140
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 21 36 15 21 6 0 0 57 27 75
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 6 14 25 41 13 0 0 20 55 15
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 38 37 11 11 4 0 1 75 15 150
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 42 39 7 10 3 0 0 80 13 115
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 24 50 13 8 4 0 1 74 13 85
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 43 34 8 11 4 0 0 77 15 130
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 41 38 15 6 1 0 0 79 7 105

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 58 30 5 5 2 0 0 88 6 70
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 41 36 9 7 8 0 0 77 14 140
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 34 41 11 7 7 0 0 75 14 75
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 33 40 14 7 7 0 0 73 14 15
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 61 26 7 4 1 1 0 87 5 150
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 65 24 5 4 2 0 0 89 6 115
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 53 34 4 6 1 0 1 88 7 85
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 55 35 4 1 5 0 0 90 6 130
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 63 32 4 2 0 0 0 94 2 105

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 51 28 5 11 3 1 0 80 15 70
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 41 34 7 9 10 0 0 75 19 140
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 27 36 18 10 10 0 0 63 19 75
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 35 32 6 14 13 0 0 67 27 15
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 60 23 7 5 4 1 0 84 10 150
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 60 26 4 2 8 0 0 86 10 115
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 43 30 9 11 7 0 0 73 18 85
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 54 28 5 5 8 0 0 82 13 130
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 58 25 8 8 1 0 0 83 9 105

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 42 39 7 7 5 0 0 81 12 70
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 35 39 13 7 6 0 0 74 12 140
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 29 42 12 11 7 0 0 71 18 75
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 34 26 6 13 21 0 0 60 34 15
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 42 35 12 8 2 0 1 78 10 150
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 50 39 9 2 1 0 0 88 2 115
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 37 38 17 5 4 0 0 75 8 85
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 48 37 8 2 5 0 0 85 6 130
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 61 27 10 2 1 0 0 88 3 105

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 43 37 13 4 3 0 0 80 7 70
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 29 35 10 16 10 0 0 64 26 140
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 24 33 11 18 13 0 0 58 31 75
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 12 28 7 19 33 0 0 40 53 15
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 46 35 8 5 6 0 1 81 11 150
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 49 30 9 8 5 0 0 78 13 115
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 38 27 14 10 10 0 0 66 20 85
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 41 30 7 12 10 0 0 71 22 135
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 39 36 10 14 1 0 0 75 15 105

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 29 51 9 8 3 0 0 79 11 70
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 34 37 10 12 7 0 0 71 19 140
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 33 33 5 21 9 0 0 65 30 75
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 6 38 0 34 22 0 0 44 56 15
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 41 38 6 11 2 0 1 80 14 150
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 45 37 10 7 1 0 0 82 8 115
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 36 34 14 13 3 0 0 70 16 85
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 42 38 6 7 7 0 0 80 14 135
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 39 41 11 7 2 0 0 81 9 105

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 40 43 12 1 3 0 0 84 4 70
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 50 34 10 4 2 0 0 84 6 140
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 47 29 9 13 3 0 0 76 15 75
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 40 32 7 22 0 0 0 71 22 15
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 58 32 4 4 2 0 0 90 6 150
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 71 23 3 1 1 0 1 95 2 115
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 58 31 7 4 0 0 0 89 4 85
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 62 24 5 4 5 0 0 86 8 135
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 65 26 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 105

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 43 29 13 13 2 0 0 72 15 70
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 32 32 12 15 9 0 0 63 25 140
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 20 40 13 18 9 0 0 60 27 75
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 19 35 0 18 27 0 0 54 46 15
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 45 37 8 5 4 0 1 83 9 150
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 43 41 8 2 6 0 0 84 8 115
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 38 31 11 11 9 0 0 69 20 85
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 42 34 5 10 8 0 0 77 18 130
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 39 35 13 13 1 0 0 74 13 105

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 51 31 9 3 5 0 0 82 9 70
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 48 33 8 5 5 0 0 81 10 140
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 47 33 8 6 6 0 0 80 12 75
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 39 27 6 7 21 0 0 66 28 15
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 51 32 13 4 0 0 1 83 4 150
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 65 27 6 1 1 0 0 92 2 115
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 51 33 14 1 1 0 0 84 2 85
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 58 31 5 2 4 0 0 89 5 130
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 69 26 4 0 1 0 0 95 1 105

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 41 23 19 14 3 1 0 65 17 70
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 32 36 14 9 9 0 0 68 18 140
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 29 42 9 9 10 0 0 71 19 75
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 18 41 0 6 34 0 0 60 40 15
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 45 39 9 4 2 0 1 84 7 150
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 47 37 6 8 2 0 0 84 10 115
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 38 37 10 8 7 0 0 74 16 85
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 37 34 11 10 8 0 0 71 17 130
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 45 40 5 9 2 0 0 84 11 105

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 48 44 5 0 3 0 0 92 3 70
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 39 35 9 9 7 0 0 74 16 140
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 39 45 6 7 4 0 0 83 11 75
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 40 32 0 0 28 0 0 72 28 15
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 51 33 8 3 3 0 2 86 6 150
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 55 34 8 2 2 0 0 88 4 115
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 45 33 9 10 4 0 0 78 13 85
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 38 38 13 5 6 0 1 76 11 130
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 43 41 10 6 1 0 0 83 7 105

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 45 27 13 7 5 2 0 74 12 70
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 36 28 16 12 8 0 0 64 20 140
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 29 36 10 14 8 2 0 67 23 75
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 14 40 13 13 20 0 0 54 33 15
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 48 32 9 7 2 1 1 81 10 150
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 49 32 10 5 2 1 1 82 7 115
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 45 30 12 6 7 0 0 75 13 85
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 36 43 5 10 6 1 0 79 16 130
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 45 40 7 7 1 0 0 85 8 100

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 45 38 7 7 3 0 0 83 10 70
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 36 38 11 12 4 0 0 74 16 140
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 36 37 7 14 6 0 0 73 19 75
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 34 19 20 21 7 0 0 52 28 15
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 45 32 11 8 2 1 1 78 10 150
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 51 38 8 2 2 0 0 89 3 115
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 47 29 15 9 1 0 0 75 10 85
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 47 38 8 2 4 0 0 85 6 130
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 55 34 11 0 1 0 0 88 1 105

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 53 27 10 6 4 0 0 80 10 70
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 28 34 20 8 8 0 1 63 16 140
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 36 27 21 7 9 0 0 63 16 75
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 8 35 30 6 13 0 7 47 21 15
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 41 29 19 5 5 0 1 70 10 150
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 35 35 16 10 4 0 0 70 15 115
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 27 38 19 11 6 0 0 64 17 85
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 40 29 23 6 3 0 0 68 9 135
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 40 30 18 7 4 1 0 71 11 105

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 15 21 28 29 4 0 2 34 37 70
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 18 33 28 17 3 0 0 20 51 140
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 24 35 26 9 5 0 2 14 60 75
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 33 46 13 0 8 0 0 8 79 15
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 7 21 34 20 13 1 3 35 29 150
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 9 26 33 23 9 0 1 32 35 115
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 16 24 29 19 5 3 5 26 43 85
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 7 20 38 22 12 0 1 34 27 135
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 10 29 31 21 8 0 2 29 39 105

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 8 24 27 27 8 0 7 37 34 70
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 11 16 33 29 10 0 1 39 27 140
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 13 24 28 29 7 0 0 36 37 75
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 0 28 46 27 0 0 0 27 28 15
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 9 18 28 23 16 2 3 42 29 150
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 5 17 33 29 15 0 1 44 23 115
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 6 14 39 16 19 3 4 37 21 85
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 8 21 30 24 16 0 1 40 29 130
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 6 23 29 22 17 0 2 41 30 105

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 8 9 17 29 29 2 7 63 18 70
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 12 13 36 25 14 0 0 39 25 140
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 17 21 28 21 11 0 2 32 39 75
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 25 32 13 21 8 0 0 29 58 15
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 8 8 23 27 29 1 4 58 17 150
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 8 17 32 25 17 0 1 42 26 115
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 11 14 37 15 14 3 6 31 28 85
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 4 18 20 34 24 0 0 58 22 130
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 4 17 37 27 14 0 1 41 22 105

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 18 16 25 15 19 2 5 36 36 70
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 27 27 26 13 6 0 1 19 55 140
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 40 26 24 4 6 0 1 10 66 75
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 53 25 15 8 0 0 0 8 78 15
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 9 16 22 21 25 1 6 49 28 150
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 19 21 24 21 11 0 3 34 41 115
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 24 25 26 15 4 3 4 20 52 80
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 21 23 29 17 10 0 0 27 44 135
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 21 26 36 9 7 0 1 16 48 105

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 12 12 16 24 26 3 8 56 27 70
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 22 19 22 19 16 0 2 36 42 140
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 16 20 29 21 10 3 1 32 38 75
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 15 24 54 0 0 0 7 0 42 15
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 9 11 22 17 25 6 10 50 23 150
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 13 15 26 21 18 0 6 42 30 115
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 8 25 26 15 15 4 8 33 38 85
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 8 23 26 23 19 0 2 43 31 135
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 9 21 26 23 17 1 2 42 31 105

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 13 19 33 9 18 1 7 29 35 70
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 13 20 30 25 11 0 0 36 33 140
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 17 16 34 17 14 2 0 32 34 75
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 22 19 20 20 14 6 0 36 43 15
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 10 20 24 19 21 3 2 43 32 150
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 3 19 34 25 16 1 2 43 22 115
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 12 13 41 19 9 1 6 30 26 85
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 8 17 30 31 14 1 0 45 25 135
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 4 20 37 22 13 1 3 36 25 105

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 13 24 29 16 14 0 4 31 39 70
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 21 24 25 21 9 1 0 30 45 140
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 30 13 30 21 6 0 0 27 43 75
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 14 27 14 25 6 7 7 36 48 15
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 11 20 38 15 14 0 2 30 31 150
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 8 24 39 17 11 1 0 28 32 115
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 15 14 46 16 5 0 4 22 30 85
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 10 16 42 23 10 0 0 32 26 135
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 3 18 35 28 12 0 4 41 22 105
Top of page

My Work Unit

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 36 25 20 2 2 10 5 71 5 70
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 31 29 12 14 6 3 6 65 22 140
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 28 38 8 9 6 8 1 74 17 75
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 38 15 14 13 13 0 8 57 28 15
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 38 25 12 6 1 8 10 77 9 150
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 33 33 15 5 2 5 7 76 7 115
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 37 30 20 8 1 4 1 70 9 85
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 35 31 13 10 7 2 2 69 17 135
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 36 29 17 12 1 4 2 68 13 105

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 69 22 3 5 0 0 0 92 5 70
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 54 27 10 5 3 0 0 81 8 140
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 42 28 11 11 7 2 0 72 17 75
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 57 14 8 7 14 0 0 72 21 15
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 66 22 7 3 1 1 0 89 5 150
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 61 29 6 3 1 0 0 90 4 115
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 66 22 5 3 2 1 0 89 6 85
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 53 23 8 7 9 0 1 77 16 135
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 49 28 13 10 1 0 0 77 11 105

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 81 14 2 2 0 0 0 95 2 70
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 61 28 8 3 1 0 0 89 3 140
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 59 34 2 5 1 0 0 92 6 75
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 51 28 14 7 0 0 0 79 7 15
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 74 18 3 3 1 0 0 93 4 150
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 67 25 6 2 0 0 0 93 2 115
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 66 32 2 0 0 0 0 98 0 85
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 57 28 5 6 5 0 0 85 11 135
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 56 27 8 8 1 0 0 83 9 105

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 64 26 5 4 2 0 0 90 6 70
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 55 30 7 5 2 1 0 86 7 140
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 46 39 7 5 2 0 0 85 8 75
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 46 20 14 14 6 0 0 66 20 15
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 64 27 2 3 1 2 1 94 4 150
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 62 28 7 2 0 0 0 90 2 115
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 53 33 10 1 1 2 0 88 2 85
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 47 34 11 4 5 0 0 81 8 130
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 51 34 9 5 1 0 1 85 6 105

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 53 26 7 3 3 2 6 87 6 70
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 44 25 12 5 6 2 5 75 11 140
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 51 24 9 7 4 4 1 79 11 75
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 32 19 6 14 7 7 15 65 27 15
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 51 22 7 3 3 7 6 85 7 150
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 50 26 10 5 3 4 2 81 8 115
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 49 24 8 6 3 6 3 81 10 85

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 56 24 4 3 4 2 6 87 8 70
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 47 25 11 4 6 2 5 78 10 140
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 42 32 11 8 2 4 1 78 11 75
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 40 19 6 8 13 7 7 69 25 15
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 51 21 9 3 2 7 6 84 5 150
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 50 24 14 3 2 5 2 79 5 115
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 51 26 6 7 2 5 3 84 10 85
Top of page

My Immediate Supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 46 37 9 1 1 3 4 89 2 70
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 65 22 5 5 1 0 2 89 6 140
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 60 23 7 6 1 2 1 85 7 75
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 45 27 15 6 0 7 0 77 7 15
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 61 26 6 0 3 1 4 91 3 150
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 63 24 8 3 0 0 2 89 3 115
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 69 17 10 1 1 0 1 87 2 85
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 56 25 11 3 3 0 2 83 6 130
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 65 21 11 2 0 0 1 87 2 105

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 49 36 8 6 1 0 0 85 7 70
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 50 31 4 8 7 0 0 81 15 140
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 41 30 13 7 8 0 1 72 15 75
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 40 21 13 7 20 0 0 60 26 15
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 57 29 6 6 3 0 0 85 9 150
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 57 33 7 3 0 0 0 90 3 115
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 50 29 10 7 4 0 0 79 12 85
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 49 28 8 8 7 0 0 77 15 135
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 47 36 8 7 2 1 0 83 9 105

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 62 20 13 3 0 1 0 83 4 70
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 57 19 8 9 6 1 0 77 15 140
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 42 30 11 10 4 1 1 74 15 75
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 53 0 21 0 20 7 0 56 21 15
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 64 25 4 2 3 1 1 90 5 150
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 64 25 7 2 1 2 0 91 3 115
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 56 23 11 6 2 1 2 81 8 85

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 57 28 9 5 0 1 0 86 5 70
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 53 22 9 10 6 0 0 76 16 140
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 35 31 14 15 3 0 1 67 18 75
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 39 15 0 25 21 0 0 54 46 15
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 54 29 6 7 3 1 0 84 9 150
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 59 27 6 5 3 0 1 86 8 115
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 52 27 11 7 3 0 0 78 11 85
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 53 23 10 10 5 0 0 76 14 135
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 45 35 10 9 0 0 2 81 9 105

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 82 10 4 1 0 0 3 95 1 70
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 72 18 6 2 0 1 1 92 2 140
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 69 25 2 2 2 0 1 94 4 75
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 65 28 0 0 7 0 0 93 7 15
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 76 17 4 1 1 2 0 94 2 150
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 74 17 5 0 2 0 1 92 2 115
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 65 22 6 5 2 0 0 86 7 85

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 57 34 2 6 1 0 0 91 7 70
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 57 24 5 10 5 0 0 81 14 140
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 48 29 11 5 6 0 1 78 11 75
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 54 21 0 6 20 0 0 75 25 15
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 62 25 6 5 3 0 0 87 7 150
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 64 22 12 1 0 1 0 87 1 115
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 57 28 6 8 1 0 0 85 10 85
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 60 22 7 5 6 0 0 82 11 135
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 57 28 10 5 0 0 1 85 5 105

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 89 4 1 2 2 0 1 94 5 70
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 86 7 1 3 2 0 1 94 5 140
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 80 11 5 4 0 0 1 92 4 75
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 67 7 6 6 14 0 0 74 20 15
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 86 8 1 1 2 0 2 96 3 150
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 87 8 2 2 1 0 1 96 3 115
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 79 7 4 1 6 0 3 89 7 85
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 87 5 5 1 2 0 0 92 2 130
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 83 7 5 2 3 0 1 90 5 105
Top of page

Senior Management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 40 34 4 8 7 8 0 80 15 70
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 27 29 15 15 13 1 0 57 28 140
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 19 28 10 14 27 2 0 48 42 75
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 26 13 12 7 41 0 0 40 48 15
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 55 24 7 6 3 5 0 83 9 150
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 41 35 8 7 4 4 0 79 12 115
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 27 29 14 19 10 1 0 56 30 85
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 29 36 13 14 7 2 0 66 21 130
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 27 38 12 17 2 3 1 68 20 105

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 35 33 14 8 8 2 0 70 16 70
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 19 28 17 13 23 0 0 47 36 140
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 12 21 14 21 32 0 0 33 53 75
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 20 7 6 19 47 0 0 27 66 15
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 48 28 9 9 4 2 0 77 14 150
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 36 37 7 10 10 0 0 73 20 115
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 30 22 13 17 18 0 0 52 35 85
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 29 30 17 11 12 0 0 59 23 130
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 24 35 19 15 6 1 0 60 21 105

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 27 26 17 16 7 6 0 57 25 70
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 18 24 23 13 19 2 0 43 33 140
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 7 20 19 22 32 0 0 27 54 75
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 20 6 7 13 53 0 0 26 66 15
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 36 27 19 8 5 5 1 67 13 150
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 27 39 13 11 9 1 0 67 20 115
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 21 24 19 21 15 0 0 45 36 85
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 21 31 20 18 9 0 0 52 27 130
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 24 31 19 16 8 3 0 57 24 100

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 20 32 10 14 17 8 0 56 33 70
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 12 26 17 17 26 1 0 39 44 140
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 6 15 13 28 38 0 0 21 66 75
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 12 14 7 19 47 0 0 26 66 15
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 33 30 10 17 5 5 0 67 23 150
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 15 42 14 17 10 2 0 59 27 115
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 21 22 12 28 17 1 0 43 45 85
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 22 36 11 20 10 0 0 58 30 130
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 27 36 17 15 4 2 0 64 19 105

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 58 20 20 3 0 0 0 78 3 70
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 52 32 9 3 2 3 1 86 4 140
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 48 37 11 1 0 3 0 88 1 75
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 35 47 6 6 0 7 0 87 6 15
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 59 29 7 2 1 2 0 90 3 150
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 54 33 5 2 1 4 1 92 3 115
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 32 36 26 2 0 4 0 70 3 85
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 48 30 14 2 3 2 1 80 5 135
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 49 28 16 5 0 2 0 78 5 105
Top of page

My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 37 43 7 8 5 0 0 80 13 70
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 27 42 8 15 8 0 0 69 23 140
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 18 41 13 18 8 0 0 60 27 75
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 20 26 6 21 27 0 0 46 48 15
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 44 43 5 5 2 1 0 88 7 150
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 37 43 10 8 2 0 0 80 10 115
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 34 21 25 14 5 0 0 55 19 85
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 54 33 8 3 2 0 0 87 5 135
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 54 36 6 5 0 0 0 89 5 105

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 21 25 13 20 19 2 0 47 40 70
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 10 27 17 20 27 0 0 37 47 140
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 7 23 8 19 43 0 0 29 63 75
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 0 28 0 25 47 0 0 28 72 15
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 24 41 9 15 6 5 2 69 22 150
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 14 42 17 20 7 0 0 56 27 115
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 17 25 18 19 21 0 0 42 40 85
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 23 38 16 17 6 0 0 61 23 135
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 17 48 18 13 3 0 0 65 16 105

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 42 34 18 3 3 0 0 76 6 70
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 36 41 10 8 4 1 0 78 12 140
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 36 40 13 4 8 0 0 76 11 75
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 26 34 12 14 14 0 0 60 28 15
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 45 40 8 3 1 2 1 88 4 150
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 49 30 11 7 1 1 1 81 8 115
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 44 33 14 2 3 1 1 80 6 85
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 51 32 11 5 2 0 1 83 6 135
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 56 30 10 3 1 0 0 86 4 105

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 46 35 7 7 4 1 0 82 11 70
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 38 33 12 10 6 0 0 72 17 140
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 35 35 8 8 13 1 0 71 21 75
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 12 38 22 7 21 0 0 50 28 15
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 52 38 4 4 1 1 0 91 5 150
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 46 37 11 7 0 0 0 82 7 115
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 40 34 18 2 5 1 0 75 7 80
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 41 44 11 3 2 0 0 85 5 135
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 56 33 9 3 0 0 0 88 3 105

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 31 30 16 4 6 14 0 70 12 70
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 23 23 13 19 14 6 1 50 36 140
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 12 30 11 15 27 6 0 44 44 75
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 13 18 21 21 27 0 0 31 48 15
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 24 30 14 6 5 15 6 68 15 150
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 28 21 17 10 10 8 7 56 24 115
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 16 25 19 20 17 4 0 42 39 85
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 18 25 16 21 12 5 3 47 36 135
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 22 29 19 16 10 4 1 54 27 100

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 28 33 21 12 6 1 0 61 18 70
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 14 30 17 24 14 1 0 45 38 140
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 12 28 17 23 20 0 0 40 43 75
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 6 25 0 35 26 7 0 34 66 15
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 38 31 12 8 9 2 1 71 17 150
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 30 32 15 17 5 1 0 63 22 115
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 22 30 17 16 13 2 1 54 29 85
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 28 35 15 14 8 0 0 62 23 135
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 27 30 23 15 5 0 0 58 20 100

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 67 15 4 6 6 1 2 68 32 70
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 43 25 11 7 10 1 4 45 55 140
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 46 30 7 5 11 2 0 46 54 75
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 34 33 6 0 20 0 7 37 63 15
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 47 27 11 7 1 1 7 150
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 43 29 14 2 6 0 5 115
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 43 30 16 5 4 0 2 85
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 64 23 9 3 1 0 1 135
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 60 18 15 3 0 2 3 100

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 53 13 9 2 11 0 13 61 39 70
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 48 8 9 6 16 1 13 55 45 140
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 54 9 6 8 9 0 13 62 38 75
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 47 14 6 0 0 0 33 71 29 15

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 76 7 0 1 2 8 6 89 11 70
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 71 10 5 2 2 3 7 79 21 140
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 69 12 5 3 4 6 1 75 25 75
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 58 14 0 0 14 7 7 67 33 15
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 76 8 2 1 2 3 7 150
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 74 8 3 4 2 3 7 115
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 71 11 11 1 0 2 4 85
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 85 7 5 1 2 2 0 130
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 81 7 0 2 2 6 3 105

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 78 5 1 0 0 2 15 93 7 70
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 78 7 0 1 2 1 10 88 12 140
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 78 8 1 1 0 0 11 88 12 75
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 72 7 0 0 7 0 13 84 16 15

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 72 5 4 3 2 3 11 83 17 70
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 69 4 10 2 5 1 9 77 23 140
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 69 13 7 1 4 0 5 72 28 75
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 59 14 0 6 14 0 7 64 36 15

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 16 32 8 20 15 4 4 53 39 70
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 12 24 13 23 24 2 2 38 49 140
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 10 25 8 26 31 0 0 35 56 75
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 6 12 14 19 34 0 15 21 63 15
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 22 32 10 22 9 4 2 57 33 150
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 21 34 6 20 17 0 2 57 38 115
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 19 23 10 15 31 0 2 43 47 80
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 17 26 17 23 17 0 0 44 40 135
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 17 16 19 26 20 0 3 33 47 100

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 27 54 11 3 2 3 0 84 5 70
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 25 46 15 7 5 2 0 72 13 140
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 23 36 22 9 8 2 0 60 17 75
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 18 27 8 19 21 7 0 49 43 15
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 36 47 10 4 2 1 0 83 6 150
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 34 45 12 4 3 2 0 81 7 115
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 34 30 20 13 1 2 0 65 15 80
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 30 42 18 8 3 0 0 72 11 130
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 35 38 18 7 0 2 0 75 7 105

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 48 34 11 3 2 2 0 84 4 70
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 33 34 10 16 4 2 0 69 21 140
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 27 41 12 13 7 0 0 68 20 75
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 34 12 19 14 14 0 7 49 30 15
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 51 35 7 5 1 1 0 87 6 150
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 42 39 9 8 1 1 0 82 10 115
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 35 38 13 9 5 1 0 74 14 80
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 40 40 14 6 1 0 0 79 7 130
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 55 28 13 3 1 0 0 83 4 105

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 54 32 3 3 0 8 0 94 3 70
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 41 39 8 5 2 3 2 84 7 140
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 44 34 9 7 3 3 0 80 10 75
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 34 31 14 7 0 14 0 75 8 15
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 57 25 7 3 3 4 0 86 7 150
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 49 37 9 4 0 2 0 87 4 115
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 40 38 10 10 1 1 0 79 12 85
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 49 36 8 3 2 2 0 87 5 130
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 63 22 10 2 0 3 0 88 2 105

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 36 19 16 11 3 15 0 65 16 70
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 36 23 20 7 2 10 3 67 10 140
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 40 20 22 7 3 8 0 65 11 75
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 13 6 41 13 0 26 0 26 18 15
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 38 22 13 7 1 18 1 75 10 150
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 39 28 19 7 1 5 1 71 9 115
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 30 27 24 4 0 13 1 67 5 85

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 48 31 9 0 8 3 2 83 8 70
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 42 34 9 3 3 4 5 83 7 140
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 41 35 9 5 6 4 0 79 11 75
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 27 25 6 8 20 6 7 60 32 15
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 52 27 6 1 2 7 5 90 4 150
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 48 25 12 5 3 5 2 78 9 115
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 46 31 6 6 4 5 2 83 11 85

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 2 4 7 3 51 5 29 82 8 70
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 2 3 11 5 41 7 31 74 9 140
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 2 3 12 3 54 6 19 76 7 75
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 7 6 21 7 20 6 33 44 22 15
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 2 2 7 3 38 7 40 78 9 150
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 2 2 14 5 44 2 30 73 6 115
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 1 4 10 5 58 3 19 81 6 85

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 13 16 17 0 2 51 1 61 4 70
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 9 19 22 4 4 37 6 48 14 140
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 17 12 19 5 8 34 4 47 22 75
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 0 0 53 6 6 27 8 0 19 15
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 5 12 19 1 1 50 11 44 7 150
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 12 13 23 7 0 43 3 45 13 115
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 16 13 25 4 2 36 5 49 10 85

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 67 27 3 3 0 0 0 93 3 70
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 41 38 10 9 3 0 0 79 11 140
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 35 31 7 13 14 0 0 67 27 75
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 34 20 13 19 14 0 0 54 33 15
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 68 27 2 3 0 0 0 96 3 150
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 53 32 9 4 1 0 0 85 5 115
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 46 36 7 7 4 0 0 82 11 85
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 64 27 4 2 2 0 0 92 5 130
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 61 29 8 3 0 0 0 89 3 105

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 42 31 15 8 4 0 0 73 13 70
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 25 33 11 15 16 0 0 58 31 140
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 22 24 14 21 19 0 0 46 40 75
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 27 0 6 40 27 0 0 27 67 15
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 55 27 7 7 3 1 0 83 10 150
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 49 32 8 6 3 1 0 82 10 115
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 36 29 17 11 7 1 0 65 18 85
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 52 31 10 6 2 0 0 83 8 130
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 51 28 15 4 1 1 0 80 5 100

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 42 33 8 13 4 0 0 75 17 70
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 26 32 11 19 12 0 0 58 31 140
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 17 26 22 15 20 0 0 43 35 75
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 27 6 19 15 33 0 0 33 48 15
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 50 32 5 10 4 0 0 82 13 150
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 47 32 9 9 4 0 0 79 12 115
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 35 38 7 13 7 0 0 73 20 85
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 46 37 9 5 2 0 0 83 8 130
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 49 36 13 3 0 0 0 85 3 105
Top of page

Mobility and Retention

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 31 24 19 12 12 3 0 56 25 70
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 23 23 14 18 18 3 1 48 38 140
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 22 22 21 13 20 1 1 45 34 75
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 33 8 8 32 20 0 0 41 52 15
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 37 22 15 14 8 4 0 62 23 150
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 43 24 11 14 6 2 0 69 20 115
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 29 20 15 15 17 4 0 52 33 85
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 39 29 18 8 7 0 0 67 14 130
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 50 22 12 9 5 3 0 74 14 105

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 57 13 30 70
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 40 23 38 140
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 39 16 45 75
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 45 6 49 15
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 45 24 31 150
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 38 26 36 115
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 45 29 26 85
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 29 31 40 135
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 22 41 37 105

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 0 24 22 8 42 3 35
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 10 14 58 14 0 4 55
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 18 15 53 8 0 7 30
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 1 29 38 7 20 5 65
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 12 34 43 7 0 4 45
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 16 26 38 5 0 16 35
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 10 23 46 10 0 10 40
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 17 22 52 4 4 0 25
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Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 6 94 70
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 10 90 140
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 16 84 75
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 0 100 15
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 9 91 150
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 7 93 85
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 17 83 135
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 7 93 105

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 35 65 15
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 44 56 10
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 48 52 20

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 73 27 15
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 82 18 10
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 59 41 10
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 62 38 20

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 0 100 15
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 0 100 10
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 0 100 20

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 0 100 15
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 0 100 10
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 0 100 10
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 0 100 20

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 0 100 10
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 0 100 20

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 0 100 10
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 0 100 10

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 0 100 15
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 0 100 10
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 15 85 10

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 43 57 10
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 23 77 10
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 29 71 20

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 56 44 15
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 44 56 10
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 31 69 10

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 48 52 10
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 24 76 20

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 49 51 15
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 43 57 10
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 33 67 20

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 36 64 15
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 29 71 10

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 61 39 15
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 54 46 10
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 52 48 20

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 42 58 15
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 23 77 10
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 24 76 20

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 0 100 15
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 0 100 10
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 0 100 10
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 0 100 20

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 0 100 10
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 11 89 10
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 0 100 20

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 0 100 10
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 16 84 10
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 0 100 20

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 45 55 15
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 51 49 10
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 51 49 10
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 38 62 20

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 16 84 10

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 0 100 10

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 50 50 15
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 43 57 10
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 54 46 10
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 48 52 20

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 16 84 10
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 33 67 20

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 20 80 10
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 0 100 20

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 0 100 15
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 0 100 10
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 7 93 10
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 0 100 20

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 0 100 10
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 0 100 20

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 0 100 15
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 0 100 10
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 0 100 10
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 0 100 20

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 0 100 15
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 0 100 10
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 0 100 10

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 31 69 15
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 32 68 10

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 36 64 15
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 49 51 10
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 15 85 10
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 38 62 20

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 0 100 15
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 0 100 10
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 11 89 10

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 15 85 10
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 33 67 20

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 0 100 15
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 0 100 10
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 19 81 10

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 0 100 15
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 0 100 10
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 0 100 10

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 0 100 10
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 29 71 10

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 0 100 10

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 0 100 15
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 7 93 10
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 0 100 20

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 0 100 10
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 0 100 10
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 0 100 20

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 18 82 10
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 0 100 20

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 52 48 10
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 32 68 10

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 8 92 10
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 0 100 20

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 48 52 15
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 75 25 10
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 49 51 10
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 33 67 20

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 0 100 15
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 0 100 10
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 0 100 10
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 0 100 20

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 62 38 15
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 56 44 10
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 40 60 10
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 43 57 20

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 0 100 15
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 0 100 10

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 0 100 15
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 0 100 10
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 0 100 10

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 16 6 8 2 3 45 19 62 16 70
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 16 11 9 9 7 31 16 52 31 140
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 18 20 15 9 9 23 6 54 25 75
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 16 10 8 1 1 46 17 71 7 150
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 24 13 12 7 2 27 15 64 15 115
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 22 9 14 8 2 37 8 56 20 85
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 23 23 17 11 7 17 2 57 21 135
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 23 24 24 3 8 16 2 58 13 105

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 35 32 8 4 1 19 0 84 6 70
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 30 31 18 5 3 11 2 70 9 140
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 26 33 16 3 13 8 1 66 17 75
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 44 27 7 4 0 16 1 87 5 150
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 43 25 16 3 1 10 2 77 5 115
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 38 28 16 5 1 10 1 75 7 85
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 48 32 9 9 2 0 0 80 11 135
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 45 38 9 3 4 1 0 84 7 105
Top of page

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered. 

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 5 95 140
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 7 93 75
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 6 94 115
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 6 94 85
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 7 93 130
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 8 92 105

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 19 8 10 0 2 51 10 69 5 70
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 17 8 14 4 3 40 13 55 15 140
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 19 14 20 4 2 39 3 56 10 75
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 18 10 9 2 1 46 13 70 9 150
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 23 15 11 5 1 30 14 69 11 115
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 21 11 16 3 3 37 8 59 11 85
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 29 14 22 4 2 24 6 60 9 135
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 27 16 18 5 5 24 5 61 14 105

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 34 28 16 3 2 17 0 75 6 70
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 30 28 18 2 3 16 4 72 6 140
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 32 36 18 5 2 7 0 74 7 75
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 44 25 9 2 1 16 3 86 3 150
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 41 27 13 3 3 10 3 79 6 115
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 41 22 18 2 3 13 1 72 7 85
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 49 30 16 3 2 0 1 80 5 135
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 48 34 9 3 1 5 1 87 4 105
Top of page

Stress and Well-Being

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 36 37 10 4 12 0 1 36 64 70
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 43 22 13 12 8 0 2 44 56 140
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 50 31 9 5 5 0 0 50 50 75
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 67 7 12 13 0 0 0 67 33 15
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 38 24 14 13 10 1 1 150
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 42 20 17 11 8 0 2 115
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 52 26 13 5 2 0 1 85
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 55 24 11 8 2 0 0 130
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 67 22 8 2 1 0 0 105

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 31 23 19 9 17 0 1 32 68 70
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 12 21 23 25 19 0 1 12 88 140
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 12 22 25 11 30 0 0 12 88 75
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 15 13 28 12 31 0 0 15 85 15
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 20 30 29 9 11 0 1 150
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 12 24 28 16 20 0 0 115
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 10 27 26 15 22 0 0 85
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 19 30 19 17 15 0 0 135
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 18 36 15 18 12 1 0 105

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 39 26 14 9 12 0 0 39 61 70
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 14 27 30 11 15 1 2 15 85 140
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 16 28 17 13 26 0 0 16 84 75
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 22 7 20 24 27 0 0 22 78 15
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 35 26 22 9 6 0 1 150
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 21 31 28 10 10 0 0 115
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 18 30 20 12 16 1 3 80
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 33 35 12 14 7 0 0 130
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 29 36 17 13 5 0 0 105

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 29 19 12 16 20 0 3 30 70 70
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 9 17 20 23 29 0 3 9 91 140
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 11 19 21 10 38 0 1 11 89 75
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 0 15 14 18 53 0 0 0 100 15
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 25 24 24 16 11 1 1 150
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 12 22 25 23 17 0 0 115
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 11 20 22 25 21 0 0 85
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 13 23 27 18 18 0 1 135
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 15 20 23 18 23 0 0 105

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 56 16 10 7 3 0 9 61 39 70
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 46 24 12 8 5 0 4 48 52 140
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 37 27 17 5 9 0 6 39 61 75
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 37 30 6 6 13 0 7 40 60 15
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 52 24 10 6 5 1 3 150
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 42 22 19 8 5 0 3 115
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 42 28 9 6 6 1 7 85
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 64 28 2 4 0 2 0 55
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 56 19 8 8 5 1 3 130
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 48 30 8 4 5 1 5 105

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 43 18 21 7 11 0 0 43 57 70
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 22 32 21 14 10 0 1 22 78 140
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 25 27 21 11 15 0 0 25 75 75
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 36 13 19 12 19 0 0 36 64 15
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 36 25 19 14 6 0 1 150
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 28 33 17 11 10 0 0 115
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 26 28 20 15 9 0 1 85
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 43 32 12 9 5 0 0 135
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 38 30 19 8 4 0 1 105

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 33 31 22 7 7 0 0 33 67 70
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 30 34 16 11 7 0 1 30 70 140
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 19 24 32 6 17 0 1 20 80 75
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 27 12 7 19 35 0 0 27 73 15
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 44 29 15 7 4 1 1 150
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 35 37 22 5 2 0 0 115
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 36 29 15 11 7 0 1 80
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 37 36 15 7 5 0 0 135
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 37 33 23 4 3 0 1 105

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 27 28 11 12 21 0 1 27 73 70
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 16 23 22 19 18 0 1 16 84 140
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 11 23 22 13 32 0 0 11 89 75
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 15 6 13 18 47 0 0 15 85 15
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 33 29 20 12 6 0 1 150
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 24 26 29 14 8 0 0 115
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 24 23 15 14 20 1 3 85
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 26 37 19 14 5 0 0 135
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 26 36 19 12 8 0 0 105

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 30 28 22 10 9 1 0 30 70 70
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 27 27 15 12 16 0 2 28 72 140
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 21 29 16 16 18 0 0 21 79 75
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 22 12 19 6 41 0 0 22 78 15
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 41 28 15 12 3 0 0 150
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 31 38 24 2 6 0 0 115
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 40 17 19 9 11 1 3 85
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 40 29 20 9 2 0 0 135
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 44 25 16 11 4 0 0 105

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 56 28 7 6 3 0 1 57 43 70
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 41 25 15 8 11 0 1 42 58 140
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 32 21 27 6 13 0 0 32 68 75
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 19 34 8 13 26 0 0 19 81 15
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 58 24 7 3 6 1 1 150
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 48 25 14 10 2 0 0 115
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 41 23 18 7 7 2 3 85
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 51 23 12 6 7 0 1 135
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 45 27 15 10 3 0 0 105

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 63 18 8 7 4 0 0 63 37 70
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 49 21 13 9 7 0 1 49 51 140
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 38 40 12 2 7 0 1 39 61 75
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 34 27 13 0 26 0 0 34 66 15
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 53 24 15 5 2 0 1 150
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 58 25 11 4 4 0 0 115
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 55 24 8 6 5 1 1 85

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 44 32 9 8 7 0 0 44 56 70
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 37 26 18 11 6 0 1 38 62 140
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 32 19 24 15 10 0 0 32 68 75
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 21 19 26 6 28 0 0 21 79 15
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 42 31 14 10 3 0 0 150
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 40 25 20 8 5 1 0 115
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 26 33 20 11 7 0 2 85
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 45 25 18 8 3 0 0 130
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 42 36 12 6 4 1 0 105

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 43 19 14 12 12 0 0 43 57 70
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 33 24 14 8 18 0 2 34 66 140
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 37 26 18 6 13 0 0 37 63 75
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 39 21 13 7 20 0 0 39 61 15
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 53 18 14 9 4 0 2 150
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 55 27 11 4 3 0 0 115
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 50 20 15 6 8 0 1 85
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 71 20 5 2 2 0 1 135
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 71 13 14 2 0 0 0 105

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 42 28 17 9 4 0 0 42 58 70
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 31 26 16 12 13 0 2 32 68 140
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 22 31 19 16 10 0 1 23 77 75
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 31 36 19 0 14 0 0 31 69 15
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 39 31 18 5 8 0 0 150
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 32 33 21 10 4 0 0 115
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 38 33 18 3 7 0 1 85

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 76 6 1 0 0 2 15 91 9 70
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 77 7 4 1 2 2 8 85 15 140
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 71 14 2 0 3 1 9 79 21 75
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 73 7 14 0 0 0 7 78 22 15

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 74 6 4 0 3 0 13 85 15 70
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 64 14 6 3 6 1 6 69 31 140
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 59 20 9 3 4 0 4 62 38 75
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 66 0 20 0 14 0 0 66 34 15

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 81 6 2 3 1 1 6 87 13 70
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 78 8 5 2 1 1 4 83 17 140
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 71 12 4 3 4 1 5 75 25 75
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 51 21 14 7 7 0 0 51 49 15
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 84 6 2 1 3 1 4 150
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 83 6 4 1 2 1 3 115
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 74 12 5 1 2 1 5 85
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 73 13 5 4 5 0 2 130
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 75 13 7 2 2 1 0 100

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 77 14 3 2 2 0 3 79 21 70
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 65 21 6 4 1 0 3 67 33 140
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 67 22 7 0 3 0 1 68 32 75
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 54 26 7 7 6 0 0 54 46 15
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 80 10 5 1 1 0 2 150
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 69 21 7 1 0 0 2 115
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 60 28 5 1 1 0 5 80
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 63 26 7 2 1 1 1 130
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 60 25 10 2 2 1 0 100

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 81 8 3 1 4 0 3 83 17 70
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 62 16 12 3 4 0 4 64 36 140
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 51 19 16 7 7 0 0 51 49 75
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 53 15 6 0 26 0 0 53 47 15
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 74 14 4 2 3 0 3 150
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 72 17 5 3 1 0 2 115
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 58 30 4 2 5 0 2 85
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 66 20 5 5 3 0 0 130
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 67 18 10 4 2 0 0 100

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 69 2 5 1 0 0 23 90 10 70
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 64 11 3 2 0 0 20 80 20 140
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 60 7 9 2 3 0 18 74 26 75
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 54 6 0 6 6 0 27 75 25 15
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 77 8 0 0 0 1 15 150
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 64 13 3 1 0 0 19 115
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 58 18 2 3 1 0 17 85
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 66 8 1 1 2 0 22 130
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 54 19 7 3 1 0 17 100

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 84 8 2 0 2 0 5 88 12 70
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 70 15 6 0 2 0 7 75 25 140
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 77 9 5 0 1 1 6 83 17 75
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 73 6 0 7 0 0 14 84 16 15
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 79 10 4 2 0 1 5 150
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 78 12 5 3 1 0 2 115
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 75 12 4 1 1 0 8 85
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 72 14 7 0 1 0 7 130
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 76 12 5 0 0 0 7 100

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 49 26 7 2 8 2 5 53 47 70
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 67 15 8 3 3 0 3 69 31 140
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 65 21 5 1 5 0 3 67 33 75
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 73 0 13 7 7 0 0 73 27 15
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 73 11 7 1 3 2 3 150
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 83 10 3 2 1 0 1 115
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 74 18 5 0 2 0 1 85
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 84 10 2 1 2 0 2 130
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 77 14 4 2 1 0 2 100

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 52 29 9 4 2 0 5 55 45 70
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 52 25 11 3 5 0 3 54 46 140
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 64 21 10 3 1 0 2 65 35 75
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 61 0 13 19 7 0 0 61 39 15
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 54 24 11 4 2 0 5 150
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 52 33 12 3 0 0 1 115
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 56 31 6 4 1 0 1 85
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 61 26 8 2 2 0 1 130
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 63 23 12 1 2 0 0 100

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 16 39 28 13 5 0 0 55 17 70
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 5 22 40 24 7 0 1 28 32 140
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 4 26 40 17 13 0 0 30 30 75
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 8 7 32 26 27 0 0 15 53 15
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 11 40 32 12 5 0 0 51 17 150
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 10 31 38 14 8 0 0 40 22 115
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 6 33 36 15 10 0 0 39 25 85
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 15 39 29 12 5 0 0 54 17 135
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 19 32 34 12 3 1 0 51 15 105

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 11 20 29 28 13 0 0 41 30 70
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 18 30 33 14 5 1 0 19 48 140
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 16 28 41 11 4 0 0 15 44 75
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 33 33 26 0 8 0 0 8 66 15
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 7 20 34 26 13 0 0 39 27 150
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 8 20 41 22 8 0 0 31 28 115
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 13 22 41 16 8 0 0 25 35 85
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 6 17 38 27 11 0 0 38 23 135
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 6 17 41 22 13 0 0 36 23 105

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 33 45 6 8 4 4 0 81 12 70
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 30 43 15 3 7 2 1 75 10 140
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 30 46 8 8 8 0 0 76 16 75
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 19 52 8 21 0 0 0 71 21 15
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 36 46 9 3 3 4 0 85 6 150
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 45 38 10 4 1 1 1 84 5 115
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 47 38 8 2 3 1 0 86 6 85
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 54 39 5 2 1 0 0 93 2 130
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 63 29 6 2 0 0 0 92 2 105

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 19 31 35 12 3 70
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 6 31 32 20 10 140
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 9 27 35 19 10 75
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 0 46 8 13 33 15
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 12 28 36 16 7 150
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 15 30 36 15 4 115
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 12 33 26 24 5 85

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 66 20 3 4 1 6 0 91 6 70
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 62 15 12 6 3 1 0 78 9 140
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 54 26 11 5 4 1 0 80 9 75
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 60 14 0 14 13 0 0 74 26 15
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 69 19 7 2 2 1 1 89 4 150
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 68 22 7 1 0 3 0 92 1 115
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 60 24 9 3 3 0 0 85 6 85

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 45 26 10 12 7 0 0 71 19 70
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 50 20 7 12 11 0 0 70 23 140
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 42 33 8 8 8 0 0 75 16 75
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 34 32 0 21 13 0 0 67 33 15
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 52 27 5 7 8 0 1 80 15 150
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 57 23 8 11 1 0 0 80 12 115
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 57 21 5 10 7 0 0 78 17 85

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 57 25 9 7 2 0 0 81 9 70
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 63 20 6 6 5 0 0 83 11 140
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 57 20 12 8 1 0 3 79 9 75
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 34 46 0 7 13 0 0 80 20 15
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 66 22 4 5 1 1 0 90 6 150
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 68 23 4 5 0 1 0 91 5 115
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 59 23 9 5 5 0 0 82 10 85

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 30 32 15 16 5 2 0 63 22 70
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 22 37 13 13 15 0 1 59 28 140
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 15 37 14 18 16 0 0 53 34 75
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 7 32 0 21 39 0 0 40 60 15
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 40 37 11 6 4 2 1 79 10 150
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 33 39 15 8 5 0 0 72 13 115
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 26 38 10 20 4 1 0 66 24 85
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 39 36 12 8 4 1 0 76 12 135
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 38 38 11 12 1 0 0 77 13 105

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 16 54 9 11 0 10 0 78 12 10
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 20 54 10 9 8 0 0 74 17 30
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 23 63 4 7 3 0 0 86 10 30
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 38 35 4 19 0 5 0 76 19 20
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 45 28 4 16 4 4 0 76 20 25
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 28 55 13 5 0 0 0 83 5 40
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 43 39 9 7 0 0 2 84 7 45
Top of page

Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 13 87 70
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 19 81 140
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 14 86 75
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 41 59 15
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 13 87 150
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 12 88 115
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 10 90 85
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 14 86 135
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 16 84 105

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 13 87 10
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 59 41 25
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 57 43 10
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 24 76 20
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 35 65 15

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 78 22 10
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 81 19 25
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 82 18 10
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 60 40 20
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 93 7 15
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 89 11 20

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 59 20 4 6 11 0 0 79 17 20
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 83 17 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 76 8 10 6 0 0 0 84 6 15

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 51 36 6 4 1 1 1 89 5 70
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 55 31 6 5 2 1 1 87 6 140
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 42 42 4 3 2 3 4 90 5 75
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 31 42 14 0 13 0 0 73 13 15
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 62 28 5 2 1 0 2 92 3 150
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 65 28 3 1 1 3 0 95 2 115
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 52 32 8 1 1 3 2 89 2 85
Top of page

Compensation

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 11 55 70
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 10 72 140
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 2 78 75
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 0 75 15
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 13 61 150
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 8 84 115
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 0 90 85

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 46 54 10
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 36 64 20

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 0 0 18 22 60 0 0 0 82 10
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 28 13 19 19 13 0 9 44 35 20

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 0 0 19 17 56 0 7 0 79 10
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 4 0 9 15 49 6 17 5 83 20

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 40 7 6 3 2 14 28 68 32 70
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 49 9 9 6 4 2 21 64 36 140
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 57 10 6 0 6 2 19 73 27 75
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 33 19 0 0 0 0 48 64 36 15
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 37 14 7 4 3 7 29 150
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 51 13 4 3 4 4 22 115
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 51 9 2 1 4 9 24 85
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 55 17 11 5 5 1 6 130
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 59 17 7 6 3 1 8 100
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