2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Canadian Food Inspection Agency by Question 96. Which of the following best describes your current work arrangement?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Survey Themes

Top of page

My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 32 49 6 10 4 0 0 80 14 955
2024 Teleworking all of the time 37 39 3 15 6 0 0 76 21 150
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 31 47 5 12 5 0 0 79 16 2495
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 42 42 6 7 3 0 0 84 10 870
2022 Teleworking all of the time 50 41 1 5 3 0 0 91 7 465
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 39 46 3 8 3 0 0 86 11 2140
2020 Teleworking all of the time 37 47 3 11 2 0 0 84 13 1995
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 33 48 4 12 3 0 0 81 15 1380

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 72 14 5 2 2 1 4 91 4 955
2024 Teleworking all of the time 65 16 4 7 6 0 3 83 13 150
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 72 15 4 4 3 0 2 88 7 2495

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 68 17 6 3 2 1 4 90 4 955
2024 Teleworking all of the time 62 17 5 8 6 0 2 80 15 150
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 65 18 5 6 4 0 2 85 10 2495

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 35 38 8 13 6 0 0 73 20 955
2024 Teleworking all of the time 46 22 9 8 8 0 7 73 17 150
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 27 31 9 17 14 0 0 59 32 2490
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 37 38 9 10 6 0 0 75 16 870
2022 Teleworking all of the time 58 27 7 4 2 1 1 87 6 470
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 39 39 7 9 5 0 0 79 14 2135
2020 Teleworking all of the time 42 38 9 8 3 0 1 81 10 1995
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 34 42 11 11 2 0 0 76 13 1375

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 28 39 11 13 8 0 0 68 21 955
2024 Teleworking all of the time 29 34 10 15 11 0 1 63 26 150
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 24 37 13 16 9 0 0 61 26 2495
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 30 38 13 12 7 0 0 68 19 870
2022 Teleworking all of the time 37 35 12 9 7 0 0 73 16 470
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 25 40 12 15 8 0 0 65 23 2135
2020 Teleworking all of the time 31 40 12 13 3 0 0 71 16 1985
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 27 40 12 14 5 0 0 68 20 1375

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 41 39 8 8 4 0 0 79 13 950
2024 Teleworking all of the time 47 28 9 7 7 0 3 77 14 150
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 36 37 10 10 6 0 0 73 17 2495
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 47 38 6 5 4 0 0 85 9 870
2022 Teleworking all of the time 55 30 7 4 2 0 2 87 6 470
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 45 37 7 7 3 0 0 83 10 2140
2020 Teleworking all of the time 49 36 7 5 2 0 1 86 7 1980
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 43 40 9 6 2 0 0 83 8 1370

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 33 34 13 10 9 0 0 67 20 955
2024 Teleworking all of the time 46 30 7 6 8 1 1 78 14 150
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 36 32 10 12 10 0 0 68 22 2495
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 33 33 15 10 9 0 0 65 20 870
2022 Teleworking all of the time 54 30 7 3 5 0 1 84 8 465
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 42 35 10 8 4 0 0 78 13 2140
2020 Teleworking all of the time 50 31 8 7 4 0 0 82 10 1990
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 39 39 11 7 4 0 0 78 12 1375

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 30 36 15 11 7 0 0 66 18 955
2024 Teleworking all of the time 37 36 8 7 10 1 0 74 18 150
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 31 40 14 9 7 0 0 71 16 2495
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 33 39 15 7 6 0 0 71 14 870
2022 Teleworking all of the time 43 40 8 5 4 0 0 83 9 465
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 37 42 11 6 4 0 0 79 10 2140
2020 Teleworking all of the time 41 39 10 7 3 0 0 80 10 1995
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 36 42 12 8 3 0 0 78 10 1375

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 21 29 20 15 14 0 0 50 29 955
2024 Teleworking all of the time 35 30 11 10 14 1 0 65 24 150
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 30 34 16 11 9 0 0 64 20 2495
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 21 30 22 13 12 1 0 52 26 870
2022 Teleworking all of the time 44 31 12 7 5 0 0 76 12 470
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 31 36 16 10 7 0 0 67 17 2140
2020 Teleworking all of the time 35 38 13 10 5 0 0 73 14 1995
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 27 37 17 12 7 0 0 64 20 1380

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 34 43 11 9 5 0 0 76 13 955
2024 Teleworking all of the time 41 32 8 11 8 1 0 73 19 150
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 33 43 9 10 5 0 0 76 15 2495
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 36 45 9 7 3 0 0 80 10 870
2022 Teleworking all of the time 41 38 9 9 3 0 0 79 12 465
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 33 45 9 10 3 0 0 78 13 2140
2020 Teleworking all of the time 34 43 11 10 3 0 0 76 13 1985
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 33 44 13 8 3 0 0 76 10 1370

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 41 39 10 6 4 0 0 80 9 955
2024 Teleworking all of the time 50 27 10 8 5 0 0 78 12 150
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 42 40 8 5 3 0 0 83 8 2495
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 48 35 11 4 2 0 0 83 6 870
2022 Teleworking all of the time 52 37 6 2 2 0 0 89 4 465
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 47 40 8 4 1 0 0 87 5 2135
2020 Teleworking all of the time 48 39 8 4 2 0 0 87 5 1990
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 44 40 10 4 2 0 0 85 5 1375

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 26 33 15 15 11 0 0 58 26 955
2024 Teleworking all of the time 40 26 9 12 12 1 0 67 24 150
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 31 36 13 10 8 0 0 68 19 2495
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 25 34 19 13 9 0 0 59 22 870
2022 Teleworking all of the time 44 35 9 6 6 0 0 79 12 465
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 35 38 12 9 5 0 0 74 14 2135
2020 Teleworking all of the time 37 37 13 8 5 0 0 74 13 1990
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 29 40 15 10 6 0 0 69 16 1375

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 48 32 13 5 2 0 0 80 7 955
2024 Teleworking all of the time 55 29 9 3 4 0 0 84 7 150
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 47 35 12 3 2 0 0 83 6 2500
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 50 35 10 3 2 0 0 85 5 870
2022 Teleworking all of the time 56 31 8 2 2 0 0 88 4 465
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 50 35 10 3 1 0 0 86 4 2135
2020 Teleworking all of the time 54 33 8 3 1 0 0 87 4 1975
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 52 36 8 3 1 0 0 88 4 1370

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 23 37 16 15 10 0 0 60 25 955
2024 Teleworking all of the time 37 33 10 10 9 1 0 71 20 150
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 28 40 12 12 8 0 0 68 20 2495
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 25 36 17 12 8 0 1 62 21 870
2022 Teleworking all of the time 40 36 11 8 5 0 0 76 13 465
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 32 41 12 9 5 1 0 74 15 2135
2020 Teleworking all of the time 37 38 12 10 3 0 0 75 13 1975
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 28 42 13 11 5 0 0 70 16 1370

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 26 33 20 12 8 0 1 59 20 955
2024 Teleworking all of the time 42 29 11 7 10 1 0 72 17 150
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 34 36 15 8 6 0 0 71 14 2495
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 27 35 18 11 7 1 0 63 18 870
2022 Teleworking all of the time 44 33 13 6 3 0 0 77 10 465
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 37 37 13 8 4 0 0 75 12 2135
2020 Teleworking all of the time 43 33 13 7 3 0 0 77 10 2000
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 31 38 18 8 5 0 0 69 13 1375

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 27 35 20 9 7 0 0 63 17 955
2024 Teleworking all of the time 40 31 8 12 9 0 0 71 21 150
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 33 37 14 10 6 0 0 70 16 2495
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 30 38 18 8 6 0 0 68 14 870
2022 Teleworking all of the time 45 35 10 6 4 0 0 80 10 465
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 36 39 13 8 3 0 0 75 12 2135
2020 Teleworking all of the time 36 41 12 7 3 0 0 78 10 1980
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 30 44 14 9 3 0 0 73 12 1370

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 37 39 13 7 4 0 0 76 11 955
2024 Teleworking all of the time 42 35 8 9 6 0 0 77 16 150
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 37 41 12 7 4 0 0 78 11 2495
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 40 38 13 5 4 0 0 79 8 870
2022 Teleworking all of the time 50 33 10 4 3 0 0 83 7 465
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 42 41 10 5 2 0 0 83 8 2140
2020 Teleworking all of the time 46 38 9 5 2 0 0 84 7 1990
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 43 42 10 4 2 0 0 84 6 1375

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 41 33 16 7 2 0 0 75 10 955
2024 Teleworking all of the time 42 35 14 2 7 1 0 77 9 150
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 34 35 18 8 5 1 0 69 13 2495
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 43 34 12 6 3 0 0 78 9 870
2022 Teleworking all of the time 44 32 14 5 4 1 0 77 9 465
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 35 34 18 7 5 0 1 69 12 2140
2020 Teleworking all of the time 36 33 18 8 5 0 0 69 13 1985
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 36 36 17 7 3 0 0 72 10 1370

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 7 25 38 19 8 1 3 28 33 955
2024 Teleworking all of the time 11 21 36 21 10 1 0 31 32 150
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 12 26 37 16 6 0 1 23 39 2490
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 8 18 38 21 11 1 4 33 27 870
2022 Teleworking all of the time 7 22 33 21 11 1 5 33 31 465
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 9 26 37 18 7 1 2 26 36 2140
2020 Teleworking all of the time 9 26 37 20 8 0 1 28 35 1995
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 22 38 21 8 1 1 30 31 1375

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 12 23 29 20 9 2 5 31 38 955
2024 Teleworking all of the time 17 21 30 16 12 1 3 29 40 150
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 16 25 32 17 6 1 2 24 43 2490
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 10 21 32 20 8 3 8 31 34 865
2022 Teleworking all of the time 14 22 28 16 12 2 5 31 39 470
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 11 26 34 18 6 2 3 25 39 2135
2020 Teleworking all of the time 14 24 33 19 8 1 1 28 38 1990
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 12 21 33 20 9 3 3 31 35 1370

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 4 10 28 34 19 2 4 56 15 955
2024 Teleworking all of the time 5 10 32 32 19 1 2 52 15 150
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 13 33 30 14 0 2 45 21 2490
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 3 10 29 32 20 1 5 56 14 865
2022 Teleworking all of the time 4 13 29 27 22 0 6 52 18 465
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 5 14 34 31 13 1 2 45 20 2135
2020 Teleworking all of the time 7 15 36 30 11 1 1 42 22 1985
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 4 10 30 37 17 1 2 55 14 1370

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 18 22 27 18 11 1 3 30 42 955
2024 Teleworking all of the time 18 21 22 21 12 1 6 34 42 150
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 22 25 25 15 9 1 2 25 49 2490
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 12 19 26 21 16 2 4 39 33 870
2022 Teleworking all of the time 11 19 27 17 18 1 7 37 33 470
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 16 25 28 17 10 1 2 28 42 2135
2020 Teleworking all of the time 15 21 31 21 10 1 1 32 36 1990
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 11 22 31 21 13 1 2 35 33 1375

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 8 17 23 24 19 4 6 47 27 955
2024 Teleworking all of the time 8 14 26 23 19 3 6 47 24 150
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 15 28 24 16 2 5 43 27 2490
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 12 19 25 19 15 4 6 38 35 870
2022 Teleworking all of the time 9 21 20 19 19 3 8 44 33 465
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 15 21 28 18 10 2 4 31 39 2140
2020 Teleworking all of the time 8 15 30 29 14 2 2 45 24 1980
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 9 16 26 26 19 2 3 47 26 1375

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 12 21 27 18 12 4 5 33 37 955
2024 Teleworking all of the time 16 25 28 15 13 2 2 29 42 150
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 18 24 32 15 8 2 2 23 43 2490
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 10 18 30 19 12 5 7 36 31 870
2022 Teleworking all of the time 11 20 32 16 14 2 6 32 34 465
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 13 25 34 18 7 2 2 26 39 2135
2020 Teleworking all of the time 12 23 36 19 8 1 1 28 35 1985
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 9 20 34 19 13 3 2 34 31 1370

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 7 17 31 26 14 2 4 42 25 955
2024 Teleworking all of the time 7 15 31 28 18 0 1 47 22 150
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 16 37 25 12 1 1 38 24 2495
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 5 13 32 27 16 1 5 46 19 870
2022 Teleworking all of the time 4 11 34 28 19 0 3 49 15 470
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 5 13 39 29 12 0 2 42 18 2140
2020 Teleworking all of the time 7 20 42 24 7 0 0 31 26 1990
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 20 38 21 12 1 1 33 28 1375
Top of page

My Work Unit

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 21 32 17 12 13 3 2 56 27 955
2024 Teleworking all of the time 30 21 14 7 10 9 10 62 21 150
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 28 30 16 9 7 5 6 65 18 2495
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 23 31 19 11 10 3 3 57 23 870
2022 Teleworking all of the time 35 22 14 7 4 10 8 70 13 470
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 25 32 17 8 5 6 6 66 15 2135
2020 Teleworking all of the time 30 31 16 8 3 7 5 69 13 1990
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 25 35 17 11 6 3 2 64 18 1375

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 39 32 10 9 10 0 0 71 19 955
2024 Teleworking all of the time 54 22 8 6 9 1 0 77 15 150
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 52 29 7 7 4 1 0 82 11 2490
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 39 31 9 12 8 1 0 71 20 870
2022 Teleworking all of the time 59 25 8 5 3 1 0 84 8 470
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 52 30 7 6 4 1 0 83 10 2140
2020 Teleworking all of the time 54 29 7 5 4 1 0 83 9 1990
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 43 31 9 11 5 1 0 75 16 1375

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 40 38 8 9 5 0 0 77 14 955
2024 Teleworking all of the time 59 26 5 4 5 0 0 85 9 150
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 56 31 5 6 2 0 0 87 8 2495
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 44 36 7 9 5 0 0 79 14 870
2022 Teleworking all of the time 64 27 3 3 2 0 0 91 5 470
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 58 30 4 5 2 0 0 88 8 2135
2020 Teleworking all of the time 61 28 5 4 2 0 0 89 6 1980
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 47 35 10 6 2 0 0 82 8 1370

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 34 38 15 5 7 1 0 73 12 955
2024 Teleworking all of the time 46 33 8 8 5 0 0 79 13 150
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 48 35 9 4 2 1 0 84 7 2495
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 35 37 15 6 5 2 0 74 11 870
2022 Teleworking all of the time 59 27 9 3 1 1 0 87 4 465
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 49 35 9 4 2 1 0 84 6 2140
2020 Teleworking all of the time 51 34 9 4 2 1 0 85 6 1980
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 38 40 14 5 2 1 0 79 7 1360

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 31 27 13 8 9 6 5 66 19 955
2024 Teleworking all of the time 42 18 12 5 5 11 7 74 12 150
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 40 26 11 6 5 7 6 76 12 2495
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 30 28 13 9 10 6 5 64 21 865
2022 Teleworking all of the time 45 24 9 5 2 9 6 81 8 465
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 41 27 11 6 4 7 5 77 10 2140

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 31 28 13 9 9 6 5 66 20 955
2024 Teleworking all of the time 42 23 9 5 4 12 6 78 11 150
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 39 26 12 6 5 7 6 74 12 2495
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 29 29 13 8 9 7 5 66 19 870
2022 Teleworking all of the time 44 25 10 5 2 8 6 80 8 470
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 39 28 12 6 3 7 5 76 10 2140
Top of page

My Immediate Supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 32 29 18 7 6 2 6 67 14 955
2024 Teleworking all of the time 54 20 12 4 4 1 6 79 8 150
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 53 27 10 3 3 1 3 83 6 2495
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 34 27 21 5 5 2 6 66 11 870
2022 Teleworking all of the time 51 24 12 2 3 2 7 82 5 465
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 51 30 10 3 1 1 3 85 5 2135
2020 Teleworking all of the time 60 24 10 3 2 1 1 85 5 1990
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 45 28 14 5 3 1 5 77 8 1380

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 36 34 14 8 8 0 0 70 16 955
2024 Teleworking all of the time 57 21 6 9 7 1 0 78 16 150
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 49 30 9 7 5 0 0 79 12 2500
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 39 31 15 9 7 0 0 70 15 870
2022 Teleworking all of the time 53 27 7 6 4 1 1 82 11 465
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 45 34 10 6 4 0 0 79 11 2135
2020 Teleworking all of the time 50 30 10 7 3 0 0 81 9 1990
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 43 34 12 6 5 0 0 77 11 1380

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 38 29 16 7 7 2 1 69 14 955
2024 Teleworking all of the time 58 19 11 5 5 1 2 79 10 150
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 55 25 10 5 4 1 1 81 9 2495
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 40 27 16 7 6 2 2 70 14 870
2022 Teleworking all of the time 54 26 10 3 4 2 1 83 7 465
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 52 26 11 5 4 2 1 80 9 2135
2020 Teleworking all of the time 56 24 10 4 3 1 1 82 8 1990
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 46 28 14 5 5 1 1 75 10 1375

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 41 34 12 7 6 1 1 75 13 955
2024 Teleworking all of the time 61 22 6 5 5 1 0 83 10 150
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 53 29 8 6 3 0 0 83 9 2485
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 42 33 12 6 6 1 0 76 12 870
2022 Teleworking all of the time 54 29 7 6 3 0 1 84 9 465
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 50 33 8 5 3 1 0 83 8 2135
2020 Teleworking all of the time 53 31 8 5 2 0 0 84 7 1995
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 47 32 9 8 4 1 0 80 11 1380

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 38 23 12 5 10 3 9 69 17 955
2024 Teleworking all of the time 70 17 5 0 2 2 3 93 2 150
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 67 21 4 3 3 1 1 90 6 2500
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 37 23 11 8 8 2 11 68 19 870
2022 Teleworking all of the time 71 15 3 2 2 4 3 92 4 470
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 64 24 4 3 2 2 1 91 5 2140

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 42 31 12 8 7 1 0 73 15 955
2024 Teleworking all of the time 65 18 5 8 5 0 0 83 12 150
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 59 24 7 6 4 0 0 83 10 2500
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 43 29 13 8 7 0 0 72 16 870
2022 Teleworking all of the time 63 20 8 5 3 0 0 83 9 465
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 56 27 8 5 3 0 0 83 9 2140
2020 Teleworking all of the time 63 24 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 1995
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 51 28 10 6 4 0 0 80 10 1380

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 76 13 3 1 2 1 5 94 2 955
2024 Teleworking all of the time 83 8 2 3 3 0 1 92 6 150
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 85 9 2 1 1 0 2 95 3 2500
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 77 13 3 1 2 1 4 95 3 870
2022 Teleworking all of the time 83 10 2 1 2 0 2 94 4 470
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 81 10 3 2 1 0 2 94 3 2140
Top of page

Senior Management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 24 27 17 9 10 12 1 59 22 955
2024 Teleworking all of the time 34 27 14 8 7 9 1 68 17 150
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 28 30 16 9 8 9 0 64 19 2495
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 26 27 18 9 7 12 1 61 19 870
2022 Teleworking all of the time 39 27 12 8 4 10 0 74 12 470
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 29 35 15 8 6 8 0 69 14 2135
2020 Teleworking all of the time 37 33 13 8 3 6 0 75 12 1995
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 31 31 16 7 4 9 1 69 13 1380

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 21 26 20 13 16 4 0 49 30 955
2024 Teleworking all of the time 26 25 16 11 18 4 0 53 30 150
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 21 28 19 14 15 3 0 51 30 2495
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 23 28 21 11 11 5 1 54 24 870
2022 Teleworking all of the time 34 29 14 11 6 5 1 66 19 470
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 25 33 18 12 9 3 0 59 22 2135
2020 Teleworking all of the time 34 35 15 9 5 2 0 70 15 1990
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 28 33 19 11 7 3 0 62 19 1375

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 16 23 22 15 16 8 0 43 34 955
2024 Teleworking all of the time 24 20 14 12 24 6 0 47 38 150
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 16 24 20 18 17 5 0 42 36 2495
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 18 29 20 14 11 8 0 50 28 870
2022 Teleworking all of the time 27 26 19 14 8 6 0 57 24 470
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 18 29 21 17 10 5 0 49 28 2135
2020 Teleworking all of the time 23 35 18 13 6 4 0 60 21 1990
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 21 32 20 14 7 4 0 56 23 1375

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 18 28 19 15 16 4 0 48 32 955
2024 Teleworking all of the time 23 28 13 13 19 5 0 53 34 150
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 15 30 17 19 15 3 0 47 35 2495
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 20 31 18 16 12 4 0 53 29 870
2022 Teleworking all of the time 28 32 17 13 6 4 0 63 20 470
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 18 34 19 16 10 3 0 54 27 2135
2020 Teleworking all of the time 23 39 17 13 6 2 0 63 20 1995
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 23 35 17 14 8 3 0 60 22 1375

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 32 17 9 6 6 19 10 69 18 955
2024 Teleworking all of the time 41 24 16 4 3 10 2 74 9 150
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 35 25 15 6 3 12 4 71 11 2495
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 31 16 8 5 4 23 12 72 15 870
2022 Teleworking all of the time 47 29 11 4 2 5 3 82 6 470
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 34 26 16 5 3 11 4 71 10 2140
2020 Teleworking all of the time 41 28 13 6 3 7 3 76 10 1995
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 34 18 9 6 5 19 9 72 16 1380
Top of page

My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 22 40 20 10 6 2 0 63 16 950
2024 Teleworking all of the time 25 36 19 8 9 2 1 63 17 150
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 20 42 18 12 7 1 0 62 19 2495
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 29 40 18 8 4 2 0 70 12 870
2022 Teleworking all of the time 35 43 13 6 3 1 0 78 9 470
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 24 45 16 9 4 2 0 70 13 2140
2020 Teleworking all of the time 29 45 17 6 2 1 0 75 8 1995
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 29 44 17 7 2 1 0 74 8 1380

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 11 30 22 21 14 2 0 42 36 955
2024 Teleworking all of the time 16 21 18 24 18 4 0 38 43 150
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 9 26 21 25 17 2 0 36 43 2500
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 17 29 21 19 10 4 0 48 31 870
2022 Teleworking all of the time 20 34 17 19 6 4 0 56 26 470
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 12 31 21 22 12 2 0 44 34 2140
2020 Teleworking all of the time 18 38 19 18 6 2 0 56 24 1980
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 17 36 23 15 7 2 0 54 23 1365

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 23 39 16 10 8 3 1 64 19 955
2024 Teleworking all of the time 28 34 12 14 8 3 1 64 23 150
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 26 38 14 11 7 3 1 66 20 2495
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 28 35 14 11 8 4 1 66 20 870
2022 Teleworking all of the time 32 37 13 8 5 3 1 72 14 465
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 27 42 14 10 4 3 1 71 14 2140
2020 Teleworking all of the time 36 40 12 7 3 2 1 78 10 1990
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 32 44 13 6 3 1 1 77 9 1375

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 25 39 18 9 7 1 0 65 16 950
2024 Teleworking all of the time 33 28 21 9 6 2 1 63 15 150
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 26 37 21 9 6 2 0 64 15 2495
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 31 36 19 6 6 1 0 68 13 870
2022 Teleworking all of the time 33 41 15 4 2 3 0 78 7 465
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 29 40 19 7 3 1 0 70 11 2140
2020 Teleworking all of the time 34 41 16 5 3 2 0 76 7 1980
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 32 43 17 5 2 1 0 75 8 1375

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 18 30 17 11 15 8 2 53 29 955
2024 Teleworking all of the time 24 13 15 17 22 6 3 41 43 150
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 17 26 17 14 13 9 2 49 31 2500
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 20 30 17 12 14 7 0 54 28 870
2022 Teleworking all of the time 26 26 14 13 10 10 2 59 26 465
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 19 29 16 13 11 9 2 54 27 2140
2020 Teleworking all of the time 22 27 19 14 9 7 2 54 25 1985
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 23 30 18 14 9 5 1 56 24 1375

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 16 28 22 16 16 2 0 45 32 955
2024 Teleworking all of the time 24 21 18 20 14 4 0 46 35 150
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 19 31 20 16 13 2 0 51 29 2500
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 20 29 19 16 15 2 0 49 31 870
2022 Teleworking all of the time 29 35 15 12 7 2 0 65 20 470
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 21 35 17 14 9 3 0 58 24 2140
2020 Teleworking all of the time 24 34 19 14 7 2 0 60 22 1990
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 22 32 20 15 9 2 0 55 25 1375

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 41 27 15 5 5 1 7 45 55 955
2024 Teleworking all of the time 41 23 14 4 11 2 5 44 56 150
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 42 25 15 6 7 1 4 44 56 2495
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 42 26 12 7 6 2 5 870
2022 Teleworking all of the time 50 22 11 7 4 1 6 465
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 44 26 15 5 4 1 4 2140
2020 Teleworking all of the time 49 24 13 6 4 1 3 1995
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 48 25 14 7 3 1 3 1380

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 48 13 8 5 5 4 17 60 40 955
2024 Teleworking all of the time 51 14 7 6 7 2 14 61 39 150
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 53 11 9 5 6 2 14 63 37 2495

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 57 14 8 5 5 4 7 65 35 955
2024 Teleworking all of the time 67 7 4 4 5 6 7 77 23 150
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 69 9 5 2 4 5 7 78 22 2495
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 59 12 6 4 6 6 6 870
2022 Teleworking all of the time 75 7 3 2 3 4 6 465
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 71 10 4 2 3 5 6 2140
2020 Teleworking all of the time 77 9 4 2 2 3 3 1985
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 72 11 5 3 3 3 3 1375

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 62 11 5 4 2 3 13 74 26 955
2024 Teleworking all of the time 68 7 6 2 3 6 8 80 20 150
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 71 6 4 2 2 2 13 83 17 2495

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 61 12 6 3 4 3 12 71 29 955
2024 Teleworking all of the time 51 12 10 2 13 5 5 57 43 150
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 60 12 7 4 5 2 11 69 31 2495

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 12 27 15 16 25 2 3 41 43 955
2024 Teleworking all of the time 20 16 12 24 22 3 3 38 49 150
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 15 30 14 19 18 2 2 47 39 2500
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 18 27 14 15 20 4 2 48 38 870
2022 Teleworking all of the time 24 32 10 15 11 3 4 61 28 465
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 23 35 12 15 13 2 1 59 29 2135
2020 Teleworking all of the time 22 30 14 16 14 2 2 54 31 1990
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 19 27 18 15 17 2 2 48 33 1375

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 13 31 23 15 11 6 0 48 28 955
2024 Teleworking all of the time 24 34 14 14 11 3 0 60 26 150
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 19 38 20 11 7 4 0 59 20 2500
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 16 31 23 15 8 6 1 51 24 870
2022 Teleworking all of the time 27 42 14 9 3 4 1 72 13 470
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 23 39 21 9 4 4 0 65 14 2135
2020 Teleworking all of the time 26 44 16 8 3 3 0 72 11 1990
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 20 39 23 9 4 4 0 62 14 1375

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 25 37 18 8 8 3 0 65 17 955
2024 Teleworking all of the time 34 30 10 15 9 2 1 66 24 150
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 28 39 14 9 7 3 0 69 16 2495
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 26 39 16 9 6 3 0 68 16 870
2022 Teleworking all of the time 42 38 9 7 2 2 0 82 9 470
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 32 42 13 7 4 2 0 75 11 2140
2020 Teleworking all of the time 40 41 11 5 2 2 0 82 7 1985
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 33 39 17 6 3 2 0 74 9 1370

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 34 35 13 4 6 5 2 75 11 955
2024 Teleworking all of the time 40 32 11 5 2 9 1 80 8 150
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 37 37 12 5 3 6 1 78 9 2495
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 37 35 13 6 4 5 0 77 10 870
2022 Teleworking all of the time 43 36 9 5 1 6 1 85 5 470
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 36 39 11 5 2 6 1 81 8 2135
2020 Teleworking all of the time 43 37 11 3 2 3 0 83 6 1985
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 39 39 14 3 2 3 0 81 5 1375

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 30 26 18 5 6 14 2 66 13 955
2024 Teleworking all of the time 28 27 14 1 4 21 5 74 7 150
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 29 27 20 4 2 16 2 68 8 2495
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 30 25 20 7 4 12 2 63 13 870
2022 Teleworking all of the time 33 27 19 5 1 15 1 71 6 470
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 30 27 22 5 2 13 1 67 8 2140
2020 Teleworking all of the time 36 34 16 5 2 7 1 76 7 1990
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 36 35 17 4 2 5 1 75 7 1375

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 34 31 11 8 7 6 3 71 17 955
2024 Teleworking all of the time 44 29 8 5 3 6 5 82 9 150
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 39 30 9 6 5 6 4 78 12 2490
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 33 34 11 8 6 6 2 72 16 870
2022 Teleworking all of the time 44 33 6 5 2 5 4 85 7 465
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 39 32 10 5 5 5 4 79 11 2135
2020 Teleworking all of the time 47 31 10 4 3 3 1 82 8 1980
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 44 33 11 5 3 2 1 79 9 1370

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 7 9 13 9 32 8 23 59 22 955
2024 Teleworking all of the time 1 6 11 5 37 6 33 69 12 150
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 4 6 12 8 39 6 26 69 14 2490
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 7 10 14 9 34 7 19 58 23 865
2022 Teleworking all of the time 2 4 11 7 44 4 28 75 9 465
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 3 5 13 7 40 6 25 69 12 2130

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 10 15 24 5 6 34 5 42 18 955
2024 Teleworking all of the time 10 8 27 7 3 35 10 34 17 150
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 15 24 4 5 37 7 42 16 2495
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 10 16 23 5 5 37 4 43 18 870
2022 Teleworking all of the time 11 14 25 2 1 41 5 47 6 470
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 16 22 3 3 40 5 48 11 2135

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 36 40 11 7 5 0 0 76 12 955
2024 Teleworking all of the time 38 29 13 14 6 1 1 67 20 150
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 40 37 9 8 5 0 0 78 13 2495
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 38 41 10 7 4 0 0 79 11 870
2022 Teleworking all of the time 56 32 6 5 1 1 0 88 6 470
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 45 39 8 5 3 0 0 84 8 2140
2020 Teleworking all of the time 55 32 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 1990
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 48 36 10 4 2 0 0 84 6 1375

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 28 33 16 13 9 1 0 62 22 955
2024 Teleworking all of the time 32 33 12 10 11 1 1 66 22 150
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 30 33 16 12 8 0 0 63 20 2500
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 31 35 15 11 8 1 0 66 18 870
2022 Teleworking all of the time 46 32 12 6 4 0 0 77 10 470
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 35 36 15 9 5 1 0 71 14 2140
2020 Teleworking all of the time 41 33 14 7 4 0 0 75 11 1985
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 35 36 16 8 4 0 0 72 12 1370

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 25 36 16 12 10 0 0 62 22 955
2024 Teleworking all of the time 30 32 10 14 13 0 1 63 27 150
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 28 35 15 13 8 0 0 63 22 2495
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 28 38 17 10 7 0 0 66 18 870
2022 Teleworking all of the time 44 32 11 9 4 0 0 76 13 470
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 33 38 14 10 4 0 0 71 14 2140
2020 Teleworking all of the time 40 37 13 7 3 0 0 77 10 1980
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 33 39 15 8 4 0 0 73 12 1365
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Mobility and Retention

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 24 24 19 12 13 7 1 52 27 955
2024 Teleworking all of the time 36 27 8 14 7 7 1 69 22 150
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 27 26 19 12 10 5 0 56 24 2495
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 24 26 19 12 13 5 1 53 27 870
2022 Teleworking all of the time 38 24 14 11 6 6 1 66 18 470
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 29 28 18 12 8 5 0 60 21 2140
2020 Teleworking all of the time 35 27 19 11 6 2 0 63 17 1985
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 30 30 17 11 8 4 1 62 20 1375

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 28 42 29 955
2024 Teleworking all of the time 29 36 35 150
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 31 37 32 2500
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 37 34 29 870
2022 Teleworking all of the time 36 31 32 470
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 33 34 34 2140
2020 Teleworking all of the time 26 37 38 1995
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 17 48 35 1375

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 18 38 19 13 7 4 260
2024 Teleworking all of the time 33 21 21 5 14 7 45
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 17 37 26 7 7 7 750
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 14 49 21 5 8 4 305
2022 Teleworking all of the time 18 39 19 3 11 10 165
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 14 45 28 5 5 4 680
2020 Teleworking all of the time 18 43 29 3 3 3 515
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 19 41 28 3 7 3 230
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Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 17 83 955
2024 Teleworking all of the time 12 88 150
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 90 2500
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 16 84 870
2022 Teleworking all of the time 8 92 470
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 9 91 2140
2020 Teleworking all of the time 7 93 1995
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 90 1375

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 45 55 160
2024 Teleworking all of the time 40 60 20
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 44 56 250
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 52 48 140
2022 Teleworking all of the time 35 65 40
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 47 53 195
2020 Teleworking all of the time 38 62 150
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 50 50 140

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 48 52 160
2024 Teleworking all of the time 56 44 20
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 51 49 250
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 54 46 140
2022 Teleworking all of the time 55 45 40
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 57 43 195
2020 Teleworking all of the time 66 34 150
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 52 48 140

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 8 92 160
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 93 250
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 5 95 140
2022 Teleworking all of the time 4 96 40
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 92 195
2020 Teleworking all of the time 5 95 150
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 5 95 140

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 20
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 140
2022 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 40
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 195

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 4 96 160
2024 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 20
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 6 94 250
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 2 98 140
2022 Teleworking all of the time 5 95 40
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 5 95 195
2020 Teleworking all of the time 7 93 150
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 6 94 140

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 14 86 160
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 14 86 250
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 8 92 140
2022 Teleworking all of the time 7 93 40
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 13 87 195
2020 Teleworking all of the time 6 94 150
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 17 83 140

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 8 92 160
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 93 250
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 6 94 140
2022 Teleworking all of the time 5 95 40
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 3 97 195
2020 Teleworking all of the time 4 96 150
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 92 140

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 42 58 160
2024 Teleworking all of the time 34 66 20
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 39 61 250
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 36 64 140
2022 Teleworking all of the time 28 72 40
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 30 70 195
2020 Teleworking all of the time 34 66 150
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 34 66 140

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 34 66 160
2024 Teleworking all of the time 59 41 20
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 39 61 250
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 34 66 140
2022 Teleworking all of the time 28 72 40
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 45 55 195
2020 Teleworking all of the time 44 56 150
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 42 58 140

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 44 56 160
2024 Teleworking all of the time 33 67 20
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 43 57 250
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 42 58 140
2022 Teleworking all of the time 35 65 40
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 42 58 195
2020 Teleworking all of the time 48 52 150
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 45 55 140

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 34 66 160
2024 Teleworking all of the time 37 63 20
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 39 61 250
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 35 65 140
2022 Teleworking all of the time 37 63 40
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 41 59 195
2020 Teleworking all of the time 40 60 150
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 38 62 140

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 26 74 160
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 33 67 250
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 32 68 140
2022 Teleworking all of the time 37 63 40
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 33 67 195
2020 Teleworking all of the time 41 59 150
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 33 67 140

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 48 52 160
2024 Teleworking all of the time 50 50 20
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 47 53 250
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 42 58 140
2022 Teleworking all of the time 47 53 40
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 50 50 195
2020 Teleworking all of the time 57 43 150
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 46 54 140

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 32 68 160
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 31 69 250
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 25 75 140
2022 Teleworking all of the time 18 82 40
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 27 73 195
2020 Teleworking all of the time 37 63 150
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 28 72 140

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 20
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 2 98 250
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 1 99 140
2022 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 40
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 1 99 195

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 10 90 160
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 4 96 250
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 8 92 140
2022 Teleworking all of the time 2 98 40
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 5 95 195
2020 Teleworking all of the time 7 93 150
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 6 94 140

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 17 83 160
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 92 250
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 8 92 140
2022 Teleworking all of the time 7 93 40
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 9 91 195
2020 Teleworking all of the time 8 92 150
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 11 89 140

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 50 50 160
2024 Teleworking all of the time 33 67 20
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 48 52 250
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 47 53 140
2022 Teleworking all of the time 44 56 40
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 48 52 195
2020 Teleworking all of the time 47 53 150
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 54 46 140

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 30 70 160
2024 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 20
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 22 78 250
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 26 74 140
2022 Teleworking all of the time 8 92 40
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 17 83 195
2020 Teleworking all of the time 14 86 150
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 20 80 140

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 16 84 160
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 18 82 250
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 21 79 140
2022 Teleworking all of the time 21 79 40
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 15 85 195
2020 Teleworking all of the time 21 79 150
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 19 81 140

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 58 42 160
2024 Teleworking all of the time 61 39 20
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 52 48 250
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 45 55 140
2022 Teleworking all of the time 71 29 40
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 47 53 195
2020 Teleworking all of the time 54 46 150
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 55 45 140

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 14 86 160
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 20 80 250
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 20 80 140
2022 Teleworking all of the time 26 74 40
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 22 78 195
2020 Teleworking all of the time 21 79 150
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 22 78 140

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 10 90 160
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 92 250
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 6 94 140
2022 Teleworking all of the time 13 87 40
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 93 195
2020 Teleworking all of the time 9 91 150
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 6 94 140

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 25 75 160
2024 Teleworking all of the time 37 63 20
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 16 84 250
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 18 82 140
2022 Teleworking all of the time 19 81 40
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 20 80 195
2020 Teleworking all of the time 21 79 150
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 17 83 140

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 10 90 160
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 92 250
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 9 91 140
2022 Teleworking all of the time 6 94 40
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 9 91 195
2020 Teleworking all of the time 12 88 150
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 13 87 140

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 16 84 160
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 5 95 250
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 7 93 140
2022 Teleworking all of the time 13 87 40
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 92 195
2020 Teleworking all of the time 6 94 150
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 93 140

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 12 88 160
2024 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 20
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 92 250
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 10 90 140
2022 Teleworking all of the time 9 91 40
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 12 88 195
2020 Teleworking all of the time 12 88 150
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 19 81 140

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 7 93 160
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 9 91 250
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 11 89 140
2022 Teleworking all of the time 7 93 40
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 92 195
2020 Teleworking all of the time 6 94 150
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 90 140

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 25 75 160
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 32 68 250
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 33 67 140
2022 Teleworking all of the time 11 89 40
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 31 69 195
2020 Teleworking all of the time 29 71 150
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 24 76 140

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 8 92 135
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 90 240
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 9 91 130
2022 Teleworking all of the time 2 98 35
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 9 91 180
2020 Teleworking all of the time 8 92 145
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 15 85 130

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 24 76 135
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 25 75 240
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 22 78 130
2022 Teleworking all of the time 26 74 35
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 24 76 180
2020 Teleworking all of the time 14 86 145
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 28 72 130

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 16 84 135
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 92 240
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 11 89 130
2022 Teleworking all of the time 12 88 35
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 6 94 180
2020 Teleworking all of the time 6 94 145
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 13 87 130

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 5 95 135
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 6 94 240
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 8 92 130
2022 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 35
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 6 94 180
2020 Teleworking all of the time 8 92 145
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 9 91 130

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 8 92 135
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 6 94 240
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 8 92 130
2022 Teleworking all of the time 16 84 35
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 92 180
2020 Teleworking all of the time 10 90 145
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 11 89 130

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 7 93 135
2024 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 15
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 6 94 240
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 4 96 130
2022 Teleworking all of the time 7 93 35
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 90 180
2020 Teleworking all of the time 8 92 145
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 6 94 130

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 3 97 135
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 6 94 240
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 8 92 130
2022 Teleworking all of the time 17 83 35
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 9 91 180
2020 Teleworking all of the time 5 95 145

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 11 89 135
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 14 86 240
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 18 82 130
2022 Teleworking all of the time 9 91 35
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 15 85 180
2020 Teleworking all of the time 13 87 145
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 11 89 130

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 8 92 135
2024 Teleworking all of the time 32 68 15
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 16 84 240
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 19 81 130
2022 Teleworking all of the time 8 92 35
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 19 81 180
2020 Teleworking all of the time 19 81 145
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 18 82 130

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 32 68 135
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 35 65 240
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 24 76 130
2022 Teleworking all of the time 9 91 35
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 26 74 180
2020 Teleworking all of the time 34 66 145
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 23 77 130

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 8 92 135
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 6 94 240
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 9 91 130
2022 Teleworking all of the time 5 95 35
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 90 180
2020 Teleworking all of the time 11 89 145
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 9 91 130

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 44 56 135
2024 Teleworking all of the time 48 52 15
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 47 53 240
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 49 51 130
2022 Teleworking all of the time 39 61 35
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 45 55 180
2020 Teleworking all of the time 55 45 145
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 47 53 130

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 15
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 3 97 130
2022 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 35
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 180

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 53 47 135
2024 Teleworking all of the time 62 38 15
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 58 42 240
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 48 52 130
2022 Teleworking all of the time 40 60 35
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 60 40 180
2020 Teleworking all of the time 61 39 145
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 58 42 130

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 5 95 135
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 2 98 240

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 11 89 135
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 18 82 240
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 22 78 130
2022 Teleworking all of the time 32 68 35
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 14 86 180
2020 Teleworking all of the time 13 87 145
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 90 130

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 16 18 15 9 10 25 8 51 27 955
2024 Teleworking all of the time 9 10 15 8 7 39 12 38 32 150
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 12 14 14 7 7 35 11 47 26 2495
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 17 20 15 8 9 24 8 54 24 870
2022 Teleworking all of the time 15 15 12 5 5 38 11 57 20 470
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 14 17 15 6 5 35 9 53 19 2135
2020 Teleworking all of the time 21 18 17 7 5 25 6 57 18 1995
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 22 22 17 7 5 21 6 60 17 1375

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 27 34 14 10 7 8 1 67 18 955
2024 Teleworking all of the time 24 28 19 6 7 14 2 62 15 150
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 26 34 14 7 5 11 1 69 14 2495
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 31 34 15 7 6 7 1 70 14 870
2022 Teleworking all of the time 33 34 13 4 4 11 1 77 9 470
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 29 36 15 6 4 9 1 73 11 2140
2020 Teleworking all of the time 35 33 16 6 3 7 0 73 10 1995
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 35 36 15 6 3 4 1 74 10 1375
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Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered. 

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 11 89 955
2024 Teleworking all of the time 9 91 150
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 92 2500
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 11 89 865
2022 Teleworking all of the time 7 93 470
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 6 94 2140
2020 Teleworking all of the time 6 94 1995
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 93 1375

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 32 68 110
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 26 74 190
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 38 62 95
2022 Teleworking all of the time 25 75 35
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 29 71 125
2020 Teleworking all of the time 31 69 115
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 31 69 95

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 77 23 110
2024 Teleworking all of the time 95 5 15
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 75 25 190
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 80 20 95
2022 Teleworking all of the time 66 34 35
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 68 32 125
2020 Teleworking all of the time 80 20 115
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 77 23 95

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 3 97 190
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 2 98 95
2022 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 35
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 4 96 125
2020 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 115

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 110
2024 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 15
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 3 97 190
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 95
2022 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 35
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 125
2020 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 115
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 95

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 15
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 93 190
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 8 92 95
2022 Teleworking all of the time 9 91 35
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 92 125
2020 Teleworking all of the time 5 95 115

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 7 93 110
2024 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 15
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 90 190
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 9 91 95
2022 Teleworking all of the time 7 93 35
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 14 86 125
2020 Teleworking all of the time 7 93 115
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 11 89 95

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 12 88 110
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 16 84 190
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 9 91 95
2022 Teleworking all of the time 14 86 35
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 14 86 125
2020 Teleworking all of the time 9 91 115
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 11 89 95

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 37 63 110
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 34 66 190
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 41 59 95
2022 Teleworking all of the time 26 74 35
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 25 75 125
2020 Teleworking all of the time 31 69 115
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 27 73 95

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 27 73 110
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 24 76 190
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 29 71 95
2022 Teleworking all of the time 28 72 35
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 18 82 125
2020 Teleworking all of the time 25 75 115
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 25 75 95

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 27 73 110
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 19 81 190
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 24 76 95
2022 Teleworking all of the time 21 79 35
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 13 87 125
2020 Teleworking all of the time 16 84 115
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 23 77 95

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 16 84 110
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 92 190
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 10 90 95
2022 Teleworking all of the time 11 89 35
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 9 91 125
2020 Teleworking all of the time 5 95 115
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 92 95

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 22 78 110
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 23 77 190
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 27 73 95
2022 Teleworking all of the time 31 69 35
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 15 85 125
2020 Teleworking all of the time 24 76 115
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 19 81 95

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 23 77 110
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 31 69 190
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 26 74 95
2022 Teleworking all of the time 19 81 35
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 23 77 125
2020 Teleworking all of the time 30 70 115
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 26 74 95

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 15
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 4 96 190
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 2 98 95
2022 Teleworking all of the time 6 94 35
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 3 97 125
2020 Teleworking all of the time 5 95 115
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 5 95 95

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 15
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 4 96 190
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 95
2022 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 35
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 5 95 125

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 9 91 110
2024 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 15
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 9 91 190
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 8 92 95
2022 Teleworking all of the time 2 98 35
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 92 125
2020 Teleworking all of the time 10 90 115
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 6 94 95

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 15 85 110
2024 Teleworking all of the time 28 72 15
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 20 80 190
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 8 92 95
2022 Teleworking all of the time 12 88 35
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 23 77 125
2020 Teleworking all of the time 22 78 115
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 14 86 95

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 110
2024 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 15
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 1 99 95
2022 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 35
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 4 96 125

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 21 79 110
2024 Teleworking all of the time 55 45 15
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 22 78 190
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 11 89 95
2022 Teleworking all of the time 20 80 35
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 14 86 125
2020 Teleworking all of the time 14 86 115
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 13 87 95

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 15
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 1 99 95
2022 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 35
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 125
2020 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 115
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 95

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 32 68 110
2024 Teleworking all of the time 59 41 15
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 25 75 190
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 35 65 95
2022 Teleworking all of the time 39 61 35
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 30 70 125
2020 Teleworking all of the time 27 73 115
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 30 70 95

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 10 90 110
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 6 94 190
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 12 88 95
2022 Teleworking all of the time 11 89 35
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 11 89 125
2020 Teleworking all of the time 12 88 115
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 15 85 95

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 5 95 110
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 3 97 190
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 4 96 95
2022 Teleworking all of the time 2 98 35
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 3 97 125
2020 Teleworking all of the time 7 93 115

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 26 74 110
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 14 86 190
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 20 80 95
2022 Teleworking all of the time 15 85 35
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 15 85 125
2020 Teleworking all of the time 18 82 115
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 19 81 95

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 5 95 110
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 3 97 190
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 4 96 95
2022 Teleworking all of the time 2 98 35
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 9 91 125
2020 Teleworking all of the time 10 90 115

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 7 93 110
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 4 96 190
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 10 90 95
2022 Teleworking all of the time 10 90 35
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 90 125
2020 Teleworking all of the time 6 94 115
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 92 95

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 15
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 5 95 190
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 4 96 95
2022 Teleworking all of the time 5 95 35
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 5 95 125
2020 Teleworking all of the time 4 96 115
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 12 88 95

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 7 93 110
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 4 96 190
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 9 91 95
2022 Teleworking all of the time 8 92 35
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 5 95 125
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 11 89 95

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 52 48 110
2024 Teleworking all of the time 27 73 15
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 62 38 190
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 48 52 95
2022 Teleworking all of the time 45 55 35
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 53 47 125
2020 Teleworking all of the time 59 41 115
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 38 62 95

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 5 95 100
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 5 95 85
2022 Teleworking all of the time 8 92 30
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 3 97 115
2020 Teleworking all of the time 6 94 105
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 6 94 85

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 16 84 100
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 11 89 185
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 16 84 85
2022 Teleworking all of the time 31 69 30
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 17 83 115
2020 Teleworking all of the time 19 81 105
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 19 81 85

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 15
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 4 96 85
2022 Teleworking all of the time 3 97 30
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 2 98 115
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 6 94 85

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 15
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 3 97 85
2022 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 30
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 1 99 115
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 93 85

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 6 94 100
2024 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 15
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 4 96 185
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 4 96 85
2022 Teleworking all of the time 4 96 30
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 1 99 115
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 6 94 85

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 15
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 4 96 185
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 4 96 85
2022 Teleworking all of the time 3 97 30
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 6 94 115

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 5 95 185
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 6 94 85
2022 Teleworking all of the time 19 81 30
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 6 94 115
2020 Teleworking all of the time 6 94 105

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 11 89 100
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 12 88 185
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 11 89 85
2022 Teleworking all of the time 26 74 30
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 90 115
2020 Teleworking all of the time 13 87 105
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 9 91 85

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 9 91 100
2024 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 15
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 9 91 185
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 21 79 85
2022 Teleworking all of the time 6 94 30
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 14 86 115
2020 Teleworking all of the time 13 87 105
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 9 91 85

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 27 73 100
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 25 75 185
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 22 78 85
2022 Teleworking all of the time 31 69 30
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 23 77 115
2020 Teleworking all of the time 30 70 105
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 18 82 85

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 7 93 100
2024 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 15
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 6 94 185
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 9 91 85
2022 Teleworking all of the time 6 94 30
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 5 95 115
2020 Teleworking all of the time 8 92 105
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 90 85

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 44 56 100
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 36 64 185
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 43 57 85
2022 Teleworking all of the time 51 49 30
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 43 57 115
2020 Teleworking all of the time 49 51 105
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 36 64 85

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 15
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 1 99 85
2022 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 30
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 115

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 61 39 100
2024 Teleworking all of the time 79 21 15
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 64 36 185
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 66 34 85
2022 Teleworking all of the time 64 36 30
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 63 37 115
2020 Teleworking all of the time 62 38 105
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 67 33 85

Question 69o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 15
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 4 96 185

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 11 89 100
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 18 82 185
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 15 85 85
2022 Teleworking all of the time 9 91 30
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 16 84 115
2020 Teleworking all of the time 16 84 105
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 12 88 85

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 16 18 18 6 6 28 7 53 19 955
2024 Teleworking all of the time 12 9 22 7 4 37 9 39 20 150
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 13 15 18 5 4 37 8 51 16 2495
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 18 20 18 6 6 27 5 55 18 870
2022 Teleworking all of the time 19 15 13 2 3 38 9 65 10 470
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 15 19 17 4 3 36 6 58 12 2135
2020 Teleworking all of the time 21 18 17 4 2 32 5 63 10 1995
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 22 21 20 4 3 25 6 62 10 1370

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 26 33 18 6 6 8 2 67 13 955
2024 Teleworking all of the time 29 19 22 7 3 15 3 60 13 150
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 26 33 17 6 4 12 2 68 11 2495
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 29 32 19 7 5 8 1 67 13 870
2022 Teleworking all of the time 34 33 10 4 2 13 2 80 8 470
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 28 37 16 5 3 11 1 74 9 2140
2020 Teleworking all of the time 36 32 16 4 2 9 1 75 7 1995
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 35 34 18 4 2 7 1 75 6 1370

Question 72. Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination: I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 6 23 18 41 9 2 6 67 60
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 3 6 32 13 39 7 0 9 56 35
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 3 27 9 37 24 0 4 61 30
2020 Teleworking all of the time 6 8 6 25 43 9 3 16 78 35
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 20 28 4 24 20 4 27 37 25
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Stress and Well-Being

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 27 30 21 9 10 1 2 28 72 950
2024 Teleworking all of the time 34 25 12 10 18 1 1 34 66 145
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 30 31 18 9 10 0 2 30 70 2490
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 24 26 22 11 16 1 1 865
2022 Teleworking all of the time 24 29 18 13 12 1 2 465
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 27 30 19 11 11 0 1 2130
2020 Teleworking all of the time 28 29 23 10 9 0 0 1990
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 25 31 23 12 9 0 0 1370

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 19 30 26 13 11 0 1 19 81 950
2024 Teleworking all of the time 21 31 22 12 14 0 1 21 79 150
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 16 29 25 14 15 0 1 16 84 2490
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 22 31 25 10 11 0 0 865
2022 Teleworking all of the time 19 28 27 14 12 0 1 465
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 17 26 27 17 11 0 0 2135
2020 Teleworking all of the time 18 28 27 15 11 0 0 1995
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 20 29 25 16 9 0 0 1375

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 30 35 17 7 5 1 4 32 68 945
2024 Teleworking all of the time 33 35 16 7 9 0 1 33 67 145
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 25 33 21 10 8 0 2 26 74 2490
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 34 33 17 7 5 1 3 860
2022 Teleworking all of the time 31 30 18 10 7 0 4 465
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 26 33 22 10 7 1 2 2130
2020 Teleworking all of the time 28 33 22 10 7 0 0 1990
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 34 35 19 7 4 0 1 1365

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 16 23 21 15 21 1 1 16 84 955
2024 Teleworking all of the time 25 25 19 7 22 0 2 26 74 150
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 17 22 22 17 20 1 1 18 82 2490
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 19 25 22 15 17 1 1 865
2022 Teleworking all of the time 22 23 20 17 16 1 2 465
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 16 22 24 17 19 1 1 2135
2020 Teleworking all of the time 23 27 23 15 12 1 1 1985
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 25 26 23 13 13 0 0 1375

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 43 26 12 6 6 1 7 46 54 955
2024 Teleworking all of the time 46 23 11 6 5 0 9 51 49 150
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 48 24 11 5 4 0 8 52 48 2495
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 45 25 14 5 7 0 4 865
2022 Teleworking all of the time 50 21 12 5 4 1 7 465
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 44 26 14 6 5 1 5 2135
2020 Teleworking all of the time 46 25 14 7 5 0 3 1980
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 48 27 12 6 3 0 4 1365

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 27 31 20 10 11 1 1 27 73 955
2024 Teleworking all of the time 26 33 18 9 15 0 0 26 74 150
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 24 27 21 11 16 0 1 24 76 2495
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 25 28 24 10 12 0 1 865
2022 Teleworking all of the time 35 29 19 7 8 0 1 465
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 28 31 21 11 9 0 0 2140
2020 Teleworking all of the time 28 28 24 11 9 0 0 1990
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 26 31 23 12 8 0 0 1375

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 26 31 20 11 8 2 2 27 73 950
2024 Teleworking all of the time 31 27 20 11 9 1 1 32 68 150
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 26 33 21 9 9 1 2 26 74 2490
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 29 32 20 10 6 2 2 865
2022 Teleworking all of the time 36 31 17 9 4 0 3 465
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 30 34 20 7 6 1 1 2135
2020 Teleworking all of the time 34 36 19 7 3 1 1 1990
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 30 37 21 7 4 1 1 1375

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 23 34 22 9 7 2 2 24 76 955
2024 Teleworking all of the time 28 29 18 10 12 1 1 29 71 150
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 19 30 25 12 12 0 1 20 80 2495
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 30 32 20 9 6 1 2 865
2022 Teleworking all of the time 26 34 22 8 7 1 2 465
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 22 32 23 12 9 1 1 2140
2020 Teleworking all of the time 24 34 24 11 6 0 0 1990
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 25 36 22 9 6 1 1 1370

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 29 31 19 9 8 2 2 31 69 955
2024 Teleworking all of the time 36 24 18 9 13 0 0 36 64 150
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 28 30 19 10 11 0 1 28 72 2495
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 35 28 18 10 6 2 1 865
2022 Teleworking all of the time 36 28 18 9 7 1 1 465
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 30 32 21 9 7 1 1 2135
2020 Teleworking all of the time 32 33 20 11 5 0 0 1985
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 30 34 21 10 5 0 1 1375

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 32 27 16 9 13 1 1 32 68 950
2024 Teleworking all of the time 43 26 13 5 10 1 2 45 55 150
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 43 26 14 7 8 1 1 43 57 2495
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 32 27 17 11 12 1 1 865
2022 Teleworking all of the time 53 25 11 6 3 1 1 465
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 44 27 15 7 6 0 1 2135
2020 Teleworking all of the time 48 27 13 7 5 0 0 1970
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 39 30 16 8 7 0 1 1365

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 43 27 12 7 7 1 3 45 55 950
2024 Teleworking all of the time 57 23 9 2 5 2 2 59 41 150
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 53 25 11 5 5 0 1 54 46 2495
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 42 28 14 8 7 0 2 865
2022 Teleworking all of the time 55 26 13 2 2 0 1 470
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 54 26 11 4 3 0 1 2135
2020 Teleworking all of the time 29 35 21 9 5 0 0 1990
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 30 31 23 10 5 0 1 1375

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 29 29 21 9 7 1 2 30 70 950
2024 Teleworking all of the time 37 26 13 8 12 2 1 38 62 150
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 27 30 21 10 11 0 1 27 73 2495
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 31 31 19 10 8 0 1 865
2022 Teleworking all of the time 33 31 20 8 6 0 2 465
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 26 32 21 11 9 0 1 2135
2020 Teleworking all of the time 25 33 22 13 8 0 0 1990
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 21 31 22 14 11 0 0 1375

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 38 31 15 8 6 1 2 39 61 955
2024 Teleworking all of the time 55 13 9 6 8 1 8 60 40 150
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 34 22 16 11 16 0 1 34 66 2490
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 41 29 16 7 6 0 1 870
2022 Teleworking all of the time 69 14 5 3 2 1 6 465
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 50 27 12 5 5 0 1 2135
2020 Teleworking all of the time 55 27 12 3 1 0 1 1980
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 39 34 17 6 3 0 0 1375

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 38 32 16 7 5 0 2 39 61 955
2024 Teleworking all of the time 48 30 13 3 4 0 1 49 51 150
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 35 36 14 6 7 0 1 36 64 2490
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 41 35 14 5 4 0 1 865
2022 Teleworking all of the time 52 28 11 5 3 0 1 465
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 45 33 13 5 3 0 1 2140
2020 Teleworking all of the time 31 38 20 8 3 0 0 1980
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 26 37 23 10 4 0 0 1365

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 62 18 5 3 2 2 8 69 31 955
2024 Teleworking all of the time 69 10 6 2 3 4 5 76 24 145
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 68 13 5 2 2 1 9 76 24 2490

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 61 18 5 3 4 2 7 67 33 950
2024 Teleworking all of the time 50 11 10 5 17 1 5 53 47 150
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 58 16 8 4 6 1 7 63 37 2490

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 61 17 6 4 6 1 4 65 35 955
2024 Teleworking all of the time 66 13 8 4 2 1 5 71 29 150
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 71 10 5 3 4 1 6 76 24 2495
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 62 16 8 5 6 1 3 865
2022 Teleworking all of the time 76 8 4 3 3 1 5 465
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 75 11 4 2 3 1 4 2130
2020 Teleworking all of the time 81 9 4 2 2 1 1 1980
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 73 14 5 2 3 1 3 1375

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 48 28 10 4 6 1 3 50 50 950
2024 Teleworking all of the time 63 17 11 3 3 0 3 65 35 150
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 60 23 8 3 3 0 3 62 38 2495
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 51 26 12 4 5 0 2 865
2022 Teleworking all of the time 70 18 4 3 2 0 3 465
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 64 22 7 3 2 0 2 2135
2020 Teleworking all of the time 70 18 7 2 1 0 1 1970
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 59 25 9 3 2 0 2 1375

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 50 24 9 5 8 1 3 52 48 950
2024 Teleworking all of the time 58 15 9 4 10 0 5 61 39 150
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 64 17 8 3 5 0 2 65 35 2495
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 53 21 10 6 7 0 2 855
2022 Teleworking all of the time 71 13 5 5 4 0 2 465
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 64 19 7 3 4 1 2 2135
2020 Teleworking all of the time 69 16 7 3 3 0 1 1980
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 63 19 8 4 4 0 2 1375

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 52 12 4 2 2 2 27 72 28 950
2024 Teleworking all of the time 58 8 6 0 1 0 27 80 20 150
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 56 11 5 2 1 0 24 74 26 2490
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 56 12 4 2 2 0 24 865
2022 Teleworking all of the time 63 7 2 1 0 1 25 465
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 58 12 4 2 1 0 23 2130
2020 Teleworking all of the time 60 11 5 2 1 0 22 1985
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 57 10 4 2 1 0 26 1375

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 56 22 8 3 3 1 7 61 39 950
2024 Teleworking all of the time 65 19 4 4 2 0 6 69 31 145
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 61 20 8 3 2 0 5 65 35 2490
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 62 20 6 3 2 0 6 860
2022 Teleworking all of the time 69 13 6 2 2 2 6 465
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 63 22 7 2 1 1 4 2130
2020 Teleworking all of the time 71 18 5 2 1 0 3 1995
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 60 24 9 3 1 0 3 1380

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 52 17 10 5 10 2 4 55 45 955
2024 Teleworking all of the time 48 28 9 2 12 0 1 49 51 150
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 55 19 10 5 8 1 3 57 43 2500
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 58 17 8 5 7 1 4 865
2022 Teleworking all of the time 70 15 6 2 3 0 4 470
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 70 15 5 3 3 1 3 2140
2020 Teleworking all of the time 70 17 6 3 2 0 1 1990
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 61 20 8 5 5 0 1 1375

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 46 32 10 4 4 1 3 48 52 955
2024 Teleworking all of the time 42 30 16 4 5 0 3 43 57 150
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 45 29 14 5 4 0 3 46 54 2500
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 45 31 14 3 3 1 3 865
2022 Teleworking all of the time 45 26 18 5 3 1 2 470
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 49 29 13 4 2 1 2 2140
2020 Teleworking all of the time 44 31 16 6 2 0 1 1995
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 42 34 15 5 3 0 1 1375

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 11 30 39 11 8 0 0 41 20 955
2024 Teleworking all of the time 10 29 37 14 10 0 0 39 24 150
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 28 42 14 8 0 0 36 22 2500
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 11 30 39 12 7 0 0 41 20 870
2022 Teleworking all of the time 15 37 32 12 4 0 0 52 16 470
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 9 32 42 12 5 0 0 41 17 2140
2020 Teleworking all of the time 14 37 34 12 3 0 0 51 15 1995
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 11 33 39 13 4 0 0 44 17 1375

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 11 20 39 18 11 0 1 30 31 950
2024 Teleworking all of the time 15 31 24 22 7 0 0 30 46 150
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 13 23 40 17 6 0 0 24 36 2495
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 10 19 38 22 10 0 1 32 29 870
2022 Teleworking all of the time 6 17 39 23 15 0 0 38 24 465
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 19 43 20 9 0 0 30 27 2135
2020 Teleworking all of the time 9 21 40 22 8 0 0 30 30 1990
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 18 42 22 10 0 0 32 26 1375

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 25 40 18 7 6 3 0 67 14 955
2024 Teleworking all of the time 33 34 14 10 6 3 1 69 16 150
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 26 43 16 7 6 2 0 70 13 2495
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 28 40 15 10 6 2 0 70 15 870
2022 Teleworking all of the time 35 45 10 4 3 2 0 82 7 470
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 30 47 13 7 3 2 0 78 10 2135
2020 Teleworking all of the time 47 40 7 3 1 1 0 88 4 1990
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 42 44 10 3 1 1 0 86 4 1375

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 13 29 34 17 8 955
2024 Teleworking all of the time 11 28 30 18 14 150
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 9 24 37 23 7 2500
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 12 25 35 20 7 870
2022 Teleworking all of the time 12 27 35 22 5 470
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 9 28 39 18 6 2140

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 40 30 15 5 5 4 1 74 11 955
2024 Teleworking all of the time 62 23 5 2 4 2 1 88 7 150
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 56 26 9 4 3 2 1 84 7 2500
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 40 29 14 7 5 3 0 73 12 870
2022 Teleworking all of the time 59 25 8 3 1 3 1 87 5 470
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 53 29 9 4 2 3 1 85 6 2140
2020 Teleworking all of the time 55 27 10 3 2 2 1 85 5 1990
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 44 29 14 5 3 3 1 76 9 1375

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 36 28 13 11 10 2 1 66 21 955
2024 Teleworking all of the time 49 27 8 7 5 2 1 79 13 150
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 48 26 8 10 7 1 0 74 17 2495
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 34 28 12 12 12 2 0 63 25 870
2022 Teleworking all of the time 51 24 9 8 6 1 1 77 14 470
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 46 27 9 9 7 2 0 74 16 2140
2020 Teleworking all of the time 44 29 9 10 6 1 0 74 16 1990
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 36 30 15 9 9 1 0 67 18 1375

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 45 32 9 7 6 1 0 78 13 955
2024 Teleworking all of the time 59 26 8 2 2 2 1 87 4 150
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 55 28 6 5 5 1 0 84 10 2500
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 43 30 9 8 8 1 0 75 16 870
2022 Teleworking all of the time 60 27 5 4 2 0 1 88 7 470
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 54 30 6 4 4 1 0 85 8 2140
2020 Teleworking all of the time 55 28 7 6 3 1 0 84 9 1985
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 47 33 9 6 5 0 0 80 11 1370

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 20 37 17 13 12 2 0 58 25 955
2024 Teleworking all of the time 26 35 7 17 11 2 2 63 30 150
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 21 38 13 15 10 2 0 60 26 2495
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 22 39 17 13 8 2 0 61 22 865
2022 Teleworking all of the time 41 34 11 7 5 2 0 76 12 470
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 25 43 15 10 6 1 0 69 16 2140
2020 Teleworking all of the time 38 35 14 8 4 1 0 74 12 1995
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 30 35 19 10 5 1 0 66 15 1380

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 22 43 13 14 6 0 2 66 21 170
2024 Teleworking all of the time 19 51 6 17 0 6 0 75 19 30
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 14 55 12 12 6 0 0 70 18 700
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 19 45 16 14 5 1 0 64 20 150
2022 Teleworking all of the time 16 45 18 14 4 3 0 63 19 65
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 20 51 12 12 4 2 1 72 16 650
2020 Teleworking all of the time 25 51 12 9 2 1 0 77 11 585
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 25 46 14 12 3 0 0 71 15 225
Top of page

Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 14 86 955
2024 Teleworking all of the time 45 55 150
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 16 84 2495
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 12 88 870
2022 Teleworking all of the time 14 86 470
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 11 89 2140
2020 Teleworking all of the time 14 86 1980
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 13 87 1370

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 55 45 130
2024 Teleworking all of the time 77 23 70
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 52 48 405
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 56 44 110
2022 Teleworking all of the time 60 40 75
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 51 49 230
2020 Teleworking all of the time 47 53 270
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 43 57 185

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 68 32 130
2024 Teleworking all of the time 83 17 70
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 61 39 405
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 71 29 110
2022 Teleworking all of the time 74 26 75
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 74 26 235
2020 Teleworking all of the time 81 19 270
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 82 18 185

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 34 41 5 9 10 0 0 76 19 90
2024 Teleworking all of the time 44 28 7 12 5 3 0 75 18 60
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 44 31 9 10 6 1 0 76 16 245
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 48 32 7 10 1 1 0 81 11 75
2022 Teleworking all of the time 52 33 5 6 5 0 0 84 10 55
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 44 38 8 7 2 1 0 82 9 175
2020 Teleworking all of the time 51 32 9 5 2 0 0 84 7 220
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 50 33 10 3 4 0 0 83 7 155

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 33 33 14 7 5 4 4 71 14 955
2024 Teleworking all of the time 51 31 8 7 1 1 1 83 9 150
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 44 32 8 8 4 3 2 79 12 2500
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 34 33 11 8 4 5 4 74 13 870
2022 Teleworking all of the time 54 30 6 5 1 2 2 87 6 470
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 43 34 9 6 2 4 3 82 9 2140
2020 Teleworking all of the time 53 29 8 4 2 2 2 86 6 1995
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 40 36 10 5 3 3 2 81 8 1375
Top of page

Compensation

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 24 57 955
2024 Teleworking all of the time 22 58 150
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 20 62 2500
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 25 58 870
2022 Teleworking all of the time 26 53 470
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 25 58 2140
2020 Teleworking all of the time 36 43 2000
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 32 46 1380

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 51 49 230
2024 Teleworking all of the time 51 49 30
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 46 54 515
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 41 59 220
2022 Teleworking all of the time 49 51 115
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 41 59 545
2020 Teleworking all of the time 30 70 720
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 39 61 430

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 9 19 24 14 25 4 6 31 43 230
2024 Teleworking all of the time 10 39 5 14 28 0 3 51 44 30
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 11 19 15 19 30 1 5 32 53 515
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 9 21 14 19 30 2 6 32 53 220
2022 Teleworking all of the time 14 20 15 13 34 0 4 35 50 115
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 22 16 19 27 1 5 34 50 545
2020 Teleworking all of the time 8 16 16 23 31 1 5 25 57 720
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 9 19 19 22 24 2 5 30 49 430

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 6 20 22 20 27 2 2 28 49 230
2024 Teleworking all of the time 10 27 5 21 37 0 0 37 58 30
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 15 14 22 37 1 3 23 62 510
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 8 19 14 25 28 2 4 28 57 220
2022 Teleworking all of the time 9 19 8 24 38 0 2 29 63 115
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 5 16 15 23 34 2 5 22 62 545
2020 Teleworking all of the time 5 12 14 23 44 1 1 17 68 720
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 6 18 20 19 33 1 3 24 54 430

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 44 15 9 3 4 5 20 59 41 955
2024 Teleworking all of the time 43 16 14 3 6 4 14 53 47 150
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 43 18 10 5 5 4 15 53 47 2495
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 47 16 8 3 4 5 17 870
2022 Teleworking all of the time 41 17 13 6 4 2 16 470
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 40 20 13 5 5 3 13 2140
2020 Teleworking all of the time 41 22 14 7 8 1 7 1995
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 40 21 12 7 6 2 12 1375
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