2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Canadian Food Inspection Agency by Question 82. Are you a supervisor?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Survey Themes

Top of page

My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 33 45 5 12 5 0 0 78 17 905
2024 Non-supervisor 31 48 5 11 5 0 0 79 16 2695
2022 Supervisor 38 47 3 8 4 0 0 85 12 865
2022 Non-supervisor 43 44 4 7 2 0 0 86 9 2610
2020 Supervisor 35 49 3 10 2 0 0 84 13 930
2020 Non-supervisor 36 46 4 11 3 0 0 82 14 3205

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 69 17 5 5 3 0 2 88 7 900
2024 Non-supervisor 72 14 4 3 3 0 3 89 6 2695

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 66 18 5 6 3 0 2 86 9 900
2024 Non-supervisor 66 17 5 5 3 0 3 86 8 2695

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 29 29 8 19 15 0 0 59 34 905
2024 Non-supervisor 31 34 9 15 11 0 0 65 26 2690
2022 Supervisor 39 37 8 10 6 0 0 76 16 865
2022 Non-supervisor 41 38 8 8 4 0 0 79 13 2605
2020 Supervisor 40 41 8 9 1 0 0 82 10 930
2020 Non-supervisor 38 39 9 10 3 0 0 78 13 3205
2019 Supervisor 46 35 5 10 3 0 0 82 13 1015
2019 Non-supervisor 41 38 7 10 4 0 0 80 13 3435

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 23 40 13 15 8 0 1 63 24 900
2024 Non-supervisor 26 37 12 15 9 0 0 63 25 2695
2022 Supervisor 27 41 14 13 5 0 0 68 18 860
2022 Non-supervisor 28 38 12 13 8 0 0 66 21 2605
2020 Supervisor 29 44 13 11 4 0 0 73 14 920
2020 Non-supervisor 31 39 12 14 5 0 0 70 18 3195
2019 Supervisor 23 41 15 16 5 0 0 64 21 1015
2019 Non-supervisor 23 37 14 17 8 0 0 61 25 3435

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 42 34 8 9 6 0 0 76 15 905
2024 Non-supervisor 37 38 10 10 6 0 0 75 15 2695
2022 Supervisor 50 35 7 6 2 0 1 85 8 865
2022 Non-supervisor 46 37 7 6 3 0 0 84 9 2610
2020 Supervisor 51 36 7 4 1 0 1 88 5 920
2020 Non-supervisor 45 38 8 6 3 0 0 83 9 3180
2019 Supervisor 52 36 6 5 1 0 0 88 6 1015
2019 Non-supervisor 43 39 9 7 3 0 0 82 9 3410

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 31 35 10 13 10 0 0 67 23 900
2024 Non-supervisor 36 32 11 11 10 0 0 69 20 2695
2022 Supervisor 39 35 11 10 5 0 0 74 15 865
2022 Non-supervisor 42 33 11 8 6 0 0 75 14 2610
2020 Supervisor 40 36 11 9 4 0 0 76 14 930
2020 Non-supervisor 44 33 11 8 4 0 0 77 12 3195
2019 Supervisor 37 37 10 9 6 0 0 74 15 1015
2019 Non-supervisor 41 32 11 9 6 0 0 74 15 3430

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 33 41 11 8 6 0 0 74 14 905
2024 Non-supervisor 30 38 15 10 7 0 0 68 17 2700
2022 Supervisor 41 41 10 5 3 0 0 82 8 865
2022 Non-supervisor 35 40 12 7 5 0 0 76 12 2615
2020 Supervisor 42 42 10 5 2 0 0 84 7 930
2020 Non-supervisor 37 39 12 8 4 0 0 76 12 3200
2019 Supervisor 39 41 10 8 3 0 0 80 10 1015
2019 Non-supervisor 31 42 13 8 5 0 0 73 13 3440

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 29 36 15 11 10 0 0 65 20 905
2024 Non-supervisor 27 31 18 13 11 0 0 59 24 2700
2022 Supervisor 31 35 17 10 6 0 0 67 17 865
2022 Non-supervisor 30 33 17 11 8 1 0 63 19 2615
2020 Supervisor 28 42 13 11 5 0 0 71 16 930
2020 Non-supervisor 30 35 16 11 7 0 0 66 18 3205
2019 Supervisor 25 40 16 13 6 0 0 65 19 1020
2019 Non-supervisor 25 37 16 14 7 0 0 62 22 3435

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 30 47 8 11 4 0 0 77 15 905
2024 Non-supervisor 34 41 10 9 5 0 0 76 15 2695
2022 Supervisor 34 46 8 8 4 0 0 80 12 865
2022 Non-supervisor 35 43 9 9 3 0 0 78 12 2610
2020 Supervisor 31 46 11 9 3 0 0 77 12 925
2020 Non-supervisor 34 42 12 9 3 0 0 76 12 3185
2019 Supervisor 29 46 10 11 4 0 0 75 15 1015
2019 Non-supervisor 27 43 13 11 5 0 0 71 16 3415

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 46 41 6 4 2 0 0 87 7 900
2024 Non-supervisor 41 39 10 6 4 0 0 81 9 2695
2022 Supervisor 53 37 6 3 1 0 0 91 4 865
2022 Non-supervisor 46 39 9 4 2 0 0 85 6 2610
2020 Supervisor 50 39 7 3 1 0 0 89 4 925
2020 Non-supervisor 45 40 9 4 2 0 0 85 6 3195
2019 Supervisor 47 38 9 4 2 0 0 85 6 1010
2019 Non-supervisor 37 42 12 6 3 0 0 80 9 3425

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 32 39 11 11 7 0 0 71 18 905
2024 Non-supervisor 29 34 15 12 10 0 0 63 22 2695
2022 Supervisor 37 40 11 9 4 0 0 76 12 865
2022 Non-supervisor 33 35 14 10 7 0 0 69 17 2610
2020 Supervisor 34 41 13 8 4 0 0 75 12 930
2020 Non-supervisor 32 37 15 9 7 0 0 69 16 3195
2019 Supervisor 31 41 13 10 5 0 0 72 15 1015
2019 Non-supervisor 26 38 17 12 7 0 0 64 19 3425

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 54 34 9 3 1 0 0 88 4 905
2024 Non-supervisor 46 34 13 4 2 0 0 80 7 2700
2022 Supervisor 56 34 6 3 1 0 0 90 3 860
2022 Non-supervisor 49 35 11 3 2 0 0 84 5 2610
2020 Supervisor 59 33 6 2 1 0 0 91 2 925
2020 Non-supervisor 52 34 10 3 1 0 0 86 5 3180
2019 Supervisor 57 33 7 2 1 0 0 90 3 1010
2019 Non-supervisor 47 37 11 3 2 0 0 83 6 3415

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 33 42 9 10 6 0 0 74 17 900
2024 Non-supervisor 25 38 14 13 9 0 0 63 22 2695
2022 Supervisor 38 41 10 7 4 0 0 79 11 865
2022 Non-supervisor 30 38 14 11 7 1 0 68 17 2610
2020 Supervisor 38 41 11 8 2 0 0 80 10 925
2020 Non-supervisor 30 38 15 11 5 0 0 69 16 3175
2019 Supervisor 34 42 11 10 3 0 0 76 13 1010
2019 Non-supervisor 25 40 15 12 7 0 0 66 19 3425

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 36 39 13 7 5 0 0 75 12 900
2024 Non-supervisor 31 34 17 10 7 0 0 65 17 2695
2022 Supervisor 40 40 10 8 2 0 0 80 9 865
2022 Non-supervisor 34 35 16 9 5 0 0 70 14 2605
2020 Supervisor 43 36 13 5 2 0 0 79 7 930
2020 Non-supervisor 35 34 17 9 5 0 0 69 14 3205
2019 Supervisor 40 35 12 6 6 0 0 76 12 1015
2019 Non-supervisor 30 36 18 10 6 0 0 66 16 3425

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 32 37 13 12 6 0 0 69 17 905
2024 Non-supervisor 31 36 16 9 7 0 0 67 16 2695
2022 Supervisor 36 39 13 9 3 0 0 75 12 865
2022 Non-supervisor 35 38 14 8 4 0 0 74 12 2605
2020 Supervisor 32 44 12 8 3 0 0 76 12 920
2020 Non-supervisor 33 41 14 8 4 0 0 75 11 3180
2019 Supervisor 32 41 12 11 5 0 0 73 16 1005
2019 Non-supervisor 28 42 16 10 4 0 0 70 14 3380

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 38 41 10 7 3 0 0 80 10 900
2024 Non-supervisor 37 40 12 7 4 0 0 77 11 2700
2022 Supervisor 43 40 8 6 2 0 0 84 8 865
2022 Non-supervisor 42 39 11 5 3 0 0 81 8 2610
2020 Supervisor 46 39 11 4 1 0 0 84 5 930
2020 Non-supervisor 44 39 10 5 2 0 0 83 7 3195
2019 Supervisor 44 40 10 5 2 0 0 84 6 1020
2019 Non-supervisor 38 42 11 6 3 0 0 80 9 3440

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 19 34 23 14 10 0 0 53 24 905
2024 Non-supervisor 41 34 15 5 3 0 0 76 8 2700
2022 Supervisor 20 33 22 14 11 0 0 53 25 865
2022 Non-supervisor 44 34 14 5 2 0 0 78 7 2610
2020 Supervisor 17 30 27 16 10 0 0 47 26 925
2020 Non-supervisor 43 35 15 5 2 0 0 78 7 3185
2019 Supervisor 19 33 24 14 9 0 0 52 23 1015
2019 Non-supervisor 42 34 15 5 2 0 0 77 8 3415

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 15 33 36 12 3 0 1 15 48 905
2024 Non-supervisor 10 24 38 18 8 1 2 27 34 2695
2022 Supervisor 11 29 40 16 4 0 1 20 40 865
2022 Non-supervisor 8 21 36 20 10 1 3 32 31 2610
2020 Supervisor 11 31 38 16 3 0 0 19 42 930
2020 Non-supervisor 7 22 36 22 11 1 1 33 30 3200
2019 Supervisor 10 32 39 14 4 0 0 18 42 1020
2019 Non-supervisor 10 24 36 19 9 1 1 29 35 3435

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 21 29 32 13 3 0 1 16 51 905
2024 Non-supervisor 13 23 30 19 9 2 4 30 39 2690
2022 Supervisor 15 29 37 13 4 1 1 17 45 865
2022 Non-supervisor 10 22 31 20 9 2 5 31 35 2600
2020 Supervisor 16 29 35 15 4 0 0 20 45 930
2020 Non-supervisor 12 20 32 20 11 3 3 33 34 3185
2019 Supervisor 17 29 35 14 4 0 0 18 47 1020
2019 Non-supervisor 14 25 30 16 10 3 2 27 41 3425

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 11 21 39 21 7 0 1 28 32 905
2024 Non-supervisor 5 10 29 34 18 1 3 54 15 2690
2022 Supervisor 8 21 41 22 7 1 1 30 29 860
2022 Non-supervisor 4 10 29 33 19 1 4 55 15 2605
2020 Supervisor 9 22 41 23 5 0 0 28 31 925
2020 Non-supervisor 4 9 30 36 18 1 2 56 14 3185
2019 Supervisor 10 20 42 22 6 0 0 28 30 1020
2019 Non-supervisor 4 12 31 33 18 1 2 52 17 3415

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 34 31 21 10 3 0 1 13 65 905
2024 Non-supervisor 17 23 26 18 12 1 3 31 42 2690
2022 Supervisor 22 33 28 12 5 0 1 17 55 865
2022 Non-supervisor 12 20 27 20 15 2 4 37 34 2605
2020 Supervisor 22 31 29 13 4 0 0 17 53 930
2020 Non-supervisor 10 18 30 24 15 1 2 40 29 3195
2019 Supervisor 27 32 29 9 3 0 0 12 59 1025
2019 Non-supervisor 14 21 28 21 13 1 2 35 37 3430

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 10 17 31 28 11 0 2 41 27 905
2024 Non-supervisor 9 15 25 23 18 4 6 46 27 2690
2022 Supervisor 18 28 28 16 7 0 2 24 47 865
2022 Non-supervisor 12 18 25 19 14 4 7 37 34 2610
2020 Supervisor 9 20 34 28 9 0 1 37 29 925
2020 Non-supervisor 8 14 25 28 20 2 3 50 23 3190
2019 Supervisor 15 23 30 25 7 0 0 32 38 1020
2019 Non-supervisor 11 18 26 24 16 3 2 42 30 3425

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 22 28 34 12 3 1 1 16 50 905
2024 Non-supervisor 14 22 30 17 11 3 4 30 38 2690
2022 Supervisor 17 29 34 15 4 1 1 19 47 865
2022 Non-supervisor 10 21 32 19 11 3 5 32 33 2605
2020 Supervisor 15 29 38 14 4 0 0 18 44 925
2020 Non-supervisor 9 18 33 21 14 2 2 37 28 3185
2019 Supervisor 18 27 38 13 3 0 0 16 46 1020
2019 Non-supervisor 11 22 33 18 11 3 2 31 34 3415

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 8 17 39 26 9 0 1 36 25 905
2024 Non-supervisor 7 16 34 25 14 1 3 41 24 2695
2022 Supervisor 6 14 39 30 10 0 1 40 20 865
2022 Non-supervisor 5 12 36 28 15 1 4 45 18 2610
2020 Supervisor 7 21 43 23 5 0 0 28 29 930
2020 Non-supervisor 7 19 37 23 12 0 1 35 27 3195
2019 Supervisor 13 26 37 18 6 0 0 24 39 1025
2019 Non-supervisor 11 21 34 21 11 1 1 33 33 3435
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My Work Unit

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 26 37 13 10 6 3 5 68 17 905
2024 Non-supervisor 26 28 17 10 10 5 5 60 21 2695
2022 Supervisor 30 34 14 9 4 3 5 70 15 865
2022 Non-supervisor 25 29 18 9 7 7 5 62 18 2610
2020 Supervisor 30 40 14 9 3 3 2 73 12 930
2020 Non-supervisor 26 31 18 10 6 5 4 62 18 3195
2019 Supervisor 31 38 13 8 7 2 2 72 15 1020
2019 Non-supervisor 26 29 17 12 8 5 4 60 22 3430

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 56 29 6 5 4 0 0 85 9 900
2024 Non-supervisor 46 29 9 8 7 1 0 76 15 2695
2022 Supervisor 58 28 5 6 3 0 0 86 9 865
2022 Non-supervisor 47 31 8 8 6 1 0 78 14 2610
2020 Supervisor 56 31 5 5 2 1 0 88 7 925
2020 Non-supervisor 45 30 9 9 6 1 0 76 15 3200
2019 Supervisor 56 29 5 6 4 0 0 85 10 1020
2019 Non-supervisor 42 30 9 11 7 1 0 73 18 3430

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 52 35 5 6 2 0 0 87 8 905
2024 Non-supervisor 51 32 6 7 4 0 0 83 11 2695
2022 Supervisor 57 32 5 5 2 0 0 88 7 865
2022 Non-supervisor 54 31 5 6 3 0 0 85 10 2610
2020 Supervisor 57 32 6 5 1 0 0 89 6 925
2020 Non-supervisor 51 32 8 6 3 0 0 83 9 3185
2019 Supervisor 50 35 5 7 3 0 0 85 9 1020
2019 Non-supervisor 47 32 9 8 3 0 0 79 12 3430

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 47 38 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 905
2024 Non-supervisor 42 36 12 5 4 1 0 79 9 2695
2022 Supervisor 52 35 8 3 1 1 0 87 4 865
2022 Non-supervisor 45 34 12 5 3 1 0 80 8 2610
2020 Supervisor 49 39 7 4 1 0 0 88 5 925
2020 Non-supervisor 42 37 13 5 3 1 0 80 8 3170
2019 Supervisor 46 40 7 3 2 0 0 87 6 1020
2019 Non-supervisor 39 38 12 6 3 1 0 78 9 3435

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 46 27 10 6 4 4 3 79 10 900
2024 Non-supervisor 35 26 12 7 7 8 6 71 16 2695
2022 Supervisor 48 28 8 5 3 5 3 82 9 865
2022 Non-supervisor 36 27 12 7 6 7 6 72 14 2610

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 43 29 10 6 4 5 3 78 11 905
2024 Non-supervisor 35 26 12 7 6 8 6 70 15 2700
2022 Supervisor 46 28 9 6 2 5 3 81 9 865
2022 Non-supervisor 35 28 13 6 5 8 6 72 13 2610
Top of page

My Immediate Supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 60 27 7 3 2 0 1 88 5 905
2024 Non-supervisor 43 27 14 5 4 1 5 76 9 2695
2022 Supervisor 59 27 8 3 1 0 1 87 5 865
2022 Non-supervisor 43 29 15 4 3 2 5 77 7 2610
2020 Supervisor 64 23 8 2 1 0 1 88 3 930
2020 Non-supervisor 46 27 14 5 4 1 4 76 9 3200
2019 Supervisor 58 27 9 3 2 0 1 86 5 1020
2019 Non-supervisor 43 28 16 5 3 1 4 74 9 3430

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 47 30 11 7 5 0 0 77 12 905
2024 Non-supervisor 45 31 10 7 6 0 0 76 13 2700
2022 Supervisor 43 34 11 7 4 0 0 78 11 865
2022 Non-supervisor 45 32 11 7 5 1 0 77 12 2610
2020 Supervisor 45 36 10 6 3 0 0 81 9 925
2020 Non-supervisor 45 31 12 7 5 0 0 77 11 3200
2019 Supervisor 40 34 13 8 5 0 0 74 13 1020
2019 Non-supervisor 41 31 13 8 5 1 0 73 14 3435

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 54 26 10 4 5 1 1 81 9 905
2024 Non-supervisor 49 26 12 6 5 1 1 77 11 2695
2022 Supervisor 53 26 12 5 3 1 0 80 8 865
2022 Non-supervisor 48 26 13 5 5 2 1 77 10 2610
2020 Supervisor 52 28 12 4 3 1 1 81 7 925
2020 Non-supervisor 49 26 13 5 5 1 1 77 10 3200

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 54 29 8 6 3 0 0 83 9 900
2024 Non-supervisor 49 31 9 6 4 1 1 80 11 2685
2022 Supervisor 51 33 8 5 2 0 0 84 8 860
2022 Non-supervisor 48 32 9 6 4 1 1 81 10 2610
2020 Supervisor 51 32 9 5 2 0 0 83 8 930
2020 Non-supervisor 49 31 9 6 4 0 0 80 10 3200
2019 Supervisor 43 35 11 6 4 0 0 78 11 1020
2019 Non-supervisor 45 32 10 7 5 1 0 77 12 3425

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 63 21 6 2 3 1 3 87 6 905
2024 Non-supervisor 57 21 7 4 5 2 4 84 9 2700
2022 Supervisor 63 23 5 3 2 1 3 90 5 865
2022 Non-supervisor 56 22 6 4 5 3 5 84 9 2615

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 56 26 8 4 4 0 0 83 9 905
2024 Non-supervisor 54 25 8 7 5 0 0 80 12 2700
2022 Supervisor 55 29 8 5 3 0 0 84 8 865
2022 Non-supervisor 53 25 10 6 5 0 0 79 11 2610
2020 Supervisor 59 26 8 5 3 0 0 84 7 930
2020 Non-supervisor 54 27 9 5 4 0 0 81 10 3210
2019 Supervisor 48 31 11 6 4 0 0 79 10 1020
2019 Non-supervisor 49 30 10 6 5 0 0 79 11 3435

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 85 7 2 2 1 0 3 95 3 905
2024 Non-supervisor 81 10 2 1 2 0 3 95 3 2700
2022 Supervisor 81 11 3 2 1 0 3 95 2 865
2022 Non-supervisor 80 11 2 1 2 0 3 94 3 2615
2019 Supervisor 81 10 4 2 0 0 2 93 3 1020
2019 Non-supervisor 80 10 3 1 2 0 3 94 3 3420
Top of page

Senior Management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 25 34 15 13 8 5 0 62 23 900
2024 Non-supervisor 28 27 17 8 8 11 1 63 18 2700
2022 Supervisor 26 37 14 11 6 6 0 68 18 865
2022 Non-supervisor 30 30 16 7 6 10 1 67 15 2610
2020 Supervisor 34 36 13 8 3 6 0 75 11 930
2020 Non-supervisor 33 30 16 8 4 9 0 69 13 3200
2019 Supervisor 22 39 17 12 7 3 0 63 19 1015
2019 Non-supervisor 26 31 18 10 6 8 0 62 18 3440

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 18 31 17 18 15 2 0 49 33 905
2024 Non-supervisor 22 27 19 12 16 4 0 51 29 2695
2022 Supervisor 22 33 19 14 9 2 0 56 24 865
2022 Non-supervisor 26 31 18 11 9 4 0 60 21 2610
2020 Supervisor 29 38 15 12 5 1 0 68 16 925
2020 Non-supervisor 31 31 18 10 6 3 0 64 17 3195
2019 Supervisor 20 37 17 17 8 1 0 57 26 1010
2019 Non-supervisor 22 30 20 14 9 4 0 55 25 3435

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 12 28 18 22 18 2 0 41 41 905
2024 Non-supervisor 18 22 21 15 16 7 0 43 34 2695
2022 Supervisor 14 33 20 18 12 3 0 48 31 865
2022 Non-supervisor 20 27 21 15 9 7 0 51 27 2610
2020 Supervisor 18 38 19 17 7 2 0 57 24 925
2020 Non-supervisor 23 31 20 13 7 5 0 58 21 3195
2019 Supervisor 13 35 20 20 10 2 0 49 30 1005
2019 Non-supervisor 18 26 22 17 11 7 0 47 30 3425

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 13 33 15 21 16 1 0 47 38 905
2024 Non-supervisor 17 28 18 16 16 4 0 48 33 2700
2022 Supervisor 15 37 18 19 9 1 0 53 29 865
2022 Non-supervisor 21 32 18 15 10 4 0 55 26 2610
2020 Supervisor 19 41 18 13 8 1 0 61 21 930
2020 Non-supervisor 24 34 18 14 7 3 0 60 21 3205
2019 Supervisor 14 34 20 20 10 1 0 49 31 1015
2019 Non-supervisor 17 28 20 19 12 4 0 47 33 3435

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 32 31 18 6 2 7 4 71 9 905
2024 Non-supervisor 35 20 11 6 5 16 6 71 14 2695
2022 Supervisor 34 30 18 5 2 7 4 73 8 865
2022 Non-supervisor 35 22 12 5 4 15 7 73 11 2610
2020 Supervisor 37 29 14 6 3 7 5 75 10 930
2020 Non-supervisor 36 20 10 6 5 16 7 73 14 3200
2019 Supervisor 32 28 16 7 3 9 5 69 12 1020
2019 Non-supervisor 32 19 11 7 6 20 5 68 17 3435
Top of page

My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 17 43 18 15 6 0 0 60 22 905
2024 Non-supervisor 22 41 19 10 7 2 0 63 17 2690
2022 Supervisor 21 49 16 10 4 0 0 70 14 865
2022 Non-supervisor 29 41 16 8 3 2 0 72 12 2610
2020 Supervisor 25 48 18 7 2 0 0 74 9 925
2020 Non-supervisor 31 42 18 6 2 1 0 73 8 3200
2019 Supervisor 25 48 16 8 2 0 0 73 10 1020
2019 Non-supervisor 25 43 19 8 3 1 0 69 12 3425

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 6 26 20 28 19 1 0 32 47 905
2024 Non-supervisor 11 27 21 22 16 2 0 39 39 2700
2022 Supervisor 9 30 23 24 12 1 0 39 37 865
2022 Non-supervisor 16 31 20 19 10 3 0 49 31 2610
2020 Supervisor 11 41 22 20 6 1 0 53 26 915
2020 Non-supervisor 19 35 21 15 7 2 0 56 23 3185
2019 Supervisor 8 32 21 28 10 1 0 40 38 1015
2019 Non-supervisor 13 31 21 22 12 2 0 45 34 3415

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 32 41 12 9 6 1 0 73 15 905
2024 Non-supervisor 23 37 15 12 8 4 1 63 21 2695
2022 Supervisor 34 42 11 7 3 2 0 78 11 865
2022 Non-supervisor 26 38 14 11 6 4 1 68 17 2610
2020 Supervisor 39 45 9 4 1 1 0 85 5 920
2020 Non-supervisor 32 40 15 8 4 2 1 73 12 3195
2019 Supervisor 39 42 9 6 3 0 1 82 8 1020
2019 Non-supervisor 29 41 14 9 5 2 1 72 14 3425

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 28 40 19 7 5 0 0 69 12 905
2024 Non-supervisor 25 37 20 9 6 2 0 63 16 2695
2022 Supervisor 29 41 19 8 3 1 0 70 11 865
2022 Non-supervisor 31 39 18 6 4 2 0 71 11 2610
2020 Supervisor 33 46 16 4 1 0 0 79 5 920
2020 Non-supervisor 32 40 18 5 3 1 0 73 9 3195
2019 Supervisor 34 42 15 5 3 0 0 76 9 1020
2019 Non-supervisor 28 40 19 7 4 2 0 70 11 3420

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 21 30 14 13 15 5 2 55 30 905
2024 Non-supervisor 17 26 18 14 14 9 2 48 31 2700
2022 Supervisor 22 29 16 13 10 6 3 56 26 865
2022 Non-supervisor 20 29 16 13 12 9 2 54 28 2610
2020 Supervisor 24 32 17 12 7 5 2 61 21 925
2020 Non-supervisor 22 28 18 14 11 6 1 54 26 3195
2019 Supervisor 19 31 17 12 13 5 2 54 27 1015
2019 Non-supervisor 17 28 19 15 13 6 2 49 30 3420

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 17 34 18 19 11 1 0 51 30 905
2024 Non-supervisor 19 28 21 15 14 2 0 48 31 2700
2022 Supervisor 19 38 19 16 8 1 0 57 24 865
2022 Non-supervisor 23 32 17 14 11 3 0 57 25 2615
2020 Supervisor 22 38 19 15 6 1 0 60 20 925
2020 Non-supervisor 23 31 20 15 9 2 0 55 25 3195
2019 Supervisor 14 37 20 18 10 1 0 51 28 1020
2019 Non-supervisor 18 27 20 18 14 2 0 47 32 3435

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 40 26 16 6 6 1 4 42 58 905
2024 Non-supervisor 42 25 15 5 7 2 5 45 55 2700
2022 Supervisor 43 27 16 5 5 1 3 865
2022 Non-supervisor 45 25 13 6 5 1 5 2610
2020 Supervisor 46 26 17 6 3 1 2 930
2020 Non-supervisor 49 24 13 6 3 1 4 3200
2019 Supervisor 46 27 15 6 3 1 2 1020
2019 Non-supervisor 48 25 14 5 3 1 4 3435

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 55 13 8 4 6 1 13 63 37 905
2024 Non-supervisor 50 12 8 5 6 3 15 62 38 2700

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 71 10 5 2 3 3 7 78 22 905
2024 Non-supervisor 63 10 7 3 4 5 7 72 28 2695
2022 Supervisor 74 8 4 2 2 4 5 865
2022 Non-supervisor 67 11 5 2 4 5 6 2610
2020 Supervisor 81 7 4 1 2 2 2 925
2020 Non-supervisor 71 10 6 3 3 4 3 3185
2019 Supervisor 78 7 5 2 2 3 3 1015
2019 Non-supervisor 69 10 6 3 3 4 4 3420

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 75 6 3 1 2 1 12 86 14 905
2024 Non-supervisor 66 8 5 3 2 3 13 79 21 2695

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 66 10 6 3 4 1 10 74 26 905
2024 Non-supervisor 58 13 7 4 5 3 11 67 33 2700

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 18 34 14 17 14 1 2 54 32 905
2024 Non-supervisor 13 26 15 18 22 2 3 42 43 2700
2022 Supervisor 24 36 11 15 12 1 2 61 28 865
2022 Non-supervisor 21 31 12 15 15 3 2 55 32 2610
2020 Supervisor 23 32 16 15 11 1 1 57 26 930
2020 Non-supervisor 20 27 16 17 17 2 2 48 35 3200
2019 Supervisor 19 33 16 16 13 1 2 54 30 1020
2019 Non-supervisor 17 25 17 17 20 2 2 44 39 3435

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 22 45 17 8 5 2 0 69 13 905
2024 Non-supervisor 16 33 22 14 10 5 0 52 25 2700
2022 Supervisor 26 43 19 7 3 2 0 70 11 860
2022 Non-supervisor 20 36 21 12 5 5 1 59 18 2610
2020 Supervisor 27 47 15 6 2 2 0 76 8 930
2020 Non-supervisor 21 40 20 10 4 4 0 64 15 3195
2019 Supervisor 24 43 19 8 3 2 0 69 12 1025
2019 Non-supervisor 17 38 22 12 5 4 1 58 18 3430

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 28 45 13 8 5 1 0 73 14 905
2024 Non-supervisor 27 37 16 9 8 3 0 66 17 2700
2022 Supervisor 32 45 13 6 3 2 0 78 9 865
2022 Non-supervisor 32 39 14 8 4 3 0 73 13 2610
2020 Supervisor 38 45 11 4 1 1 0 83 5 925
2020 Non-supervisor 35 39 15 6 3 2 0 76 9 3180
2019 Supervisor 36 44 12 5 2 1 0 81 7 1010
2019 Non-supervisor 33 41 13 7 4 2 0 75 11 3425

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 41 37 12 3 3 3 0 81 7 905
2024 Non-supervisor 35 36 12 5 4 6 1 76 10 2700
2022 Supervisor 39 40 11 5 1 4 0 82 6 865
2022 Non-supervisor 37 37 11 5 3 6 1 79 8 2610
2020 Supervisor 43 40 11 3 2 2 0 85 4 930
2020 Non-supervisor 40 36 14 4 3 3 0 79 7 3185
2019 Supervisor 45 39 11 2 1 1 0 86 3 1020
2019 Non-supervisor 40 37 13 4 3 3 1 79 7 3420

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 32 29 22 4 2 9 1 69 7 905
2024 Non-supervisor 28 25 19 4 4 17 2 67 10 2695
2022 Supervisor 29 31 25 4 2 8 1 66 7 865
2022 Non-supervisor 30 25 20 6 3 14 2 66 10 2610
2020 Supervisor 36 38 16 3 2 4 0 78 5 930
2020 Non-supervisor 36 33 17 5 2 6 1 74 8 3195

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 46 30 8 5 4 3 3 82 10 905
2024 Non-supervisor 35 31 10 7 6 7 4 74 15 2690
2022 Supervisor 46 34 6 4 4 4 2 85 8 860
2022 Non-supervisor 36 33 10 6 5 6 4 76 13 2610
2020 Supervisor 54 30 7 3 2 2 1 87 5 925
2020 Non-supervisor 42 32 12 6 4 3 2 77 10 3180

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 4 5 12 10 42 6 22 71 12 905
2024 Non-supervisor 5 7 12 8 36 7 26 65 18 2690
2022 Supervisor 3 6 11 8 45 6 22 72 12 860
2022 Non-supervisor 4 7 13 8 37 6 24 65 16 2600

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 10 19 27 4 4 33 3 45 13 905
2024 Non-supervisor 9 14 23 4 5 37 7 40 18 2700
2022 Supervisor 11 20 26 4 3 33 2 49 10 865
2022 Non-supervisor 10 15 22 3 4 41 5 46 13 2610

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 39 41 8 7 5 0 0 80 12 905
2024 Non-supervisor 39 37 11 8 5 0 0 76 13 2695
2022 Supervisor 42 41 8 6 2 0 0 84 8 865
2022 Non-supervisor 45 38 8 5 3 0 0 83 9 2615
2020 Supervisor 55 32 7 5 1 0 0 87 6 930
2020 Non-supervisor 49 35 9 4 3 0 0 84 7 3190
2019 Supervisor 45 38 9 5 3 0 0 83 8 1015
2019 Non-supervisor 43 37 11 5 4 0 0 80 9 3435

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 29 37 15 11 8 0 0 66 19 905
2024 Non-supervisor 30 32 16 13 9 0 0 62 21 2700
2022 Supervisor 33 37 15 10 5 1 0 71 15 860
2022 Non-supervisor 36 35 15 9 6 0 0 71 15 2615
2020 Supervisor 38 38 13 8 3 0 0 76 11 930
2020 Non-supervisor 38 34 16 8 5 0 0 72 12 3185
2019 Supervisor 34 35 17 9 5 0 0 69 14 1020
2019 Non-supervisor 32 33 18 10 6 1 0 65 17 3430

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 26 39 14 12 8 0 0 66 20 905
2024 Non-supervisor 27 34 15 13 9 0 0 62 23 2700
2022 Supervisor 32 38 14 11 5 0 0 70 16 865
2022 Non-supervisor 33 37 15 10 5 0 0 70 15 2610
2020 Supervisor 37 40 13 8 2 0 0 77 10 920
2020 Non-supervisor 36 37 15 8 4 0 0 73 12 3175
2019 Supervisor 32 37 17 9 4 0 0 69 14 1020
2019 Non-supervisor 30 36 17 10 6 0 0 66 17 3410
Top of page

Mobility and Retention

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 29 28 17 13 8 5 0 60 22 905
2024 Non-supervisor 26 25 19 12 12 6 0 54 25 2700
2022 Supervisor 29 28 18 11 8 5 0 60 21 865
2022 Non-supervisor 29 27 17 13 10 5 0 58 23 2615
2020 Supervisor 34 29 18 10 5 3 0 66 16 930
2020 Non-supervisor 31 27 19 12 7 3 0 61 20 3190
2019 Supervisor 30 28 20 11 7 3 0 61 19 1020
2019 Non-supervisor 25 24 21 15 10 4 1 52 26 3435

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 30 38 32 905
2024 Non-supervisor 30 38 31 2700
2022 Supervisor 34 33 33 865
2022 Non-supervisor 35 33 32 2615
2020 Supervisor 23 43 33 930
2020 Non-supervisor 21 43 36 3205
2019 Supervisor 23 41 36 1025
2019 Non-supervisor 25 37 39 3440

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 28 36 22 6 1 7 270
2024 Non-supervisor 15 37 24 9 9 6 785
2022 Supervisor 23 39 27 4 1 5 290
2022 Non-supervisor 12 47 24 4 8 5 860
2020 Supervisor 29 38 26 4 0 3 215
2020 Non-supervisor 15 41 29 4 7 3 670
2019 Supervisor 21 38 32 3 1 5 235
2019 Non-supervisor 13 30 29 4 19 5 820
Top of page

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 12 88 905
2024 Non-supervisor 12 88 2700
2022 Supervisor 9 91 865
2022 Non-supervisor 11 89 2610
2020 Supervisor 8 92 930
2020 Non-supervisor 10 90 3200
2019 Supervisor 11 89 1020
2019 Non-supervisor 12 88 3430

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 34 66 110
2024 Non-supervisor 47 53 320
2022 Supervisor 28 72 80
2022 Non-supervisor 52 48 300
2020 Supervisor 23 77 75
2020 Non-supervisor 49 51 315
2019 Supervisor 34 66 115
2019 Non-supervisor 56 44 400

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 44 56 110
2024 Non-supervisor 52 48 320
2022 Supervisor 55 45 80
2022 Non-supervisor 56 44 300
2020 Supervisor 63 37 75
2020 Non-supervisor 59 41 315
2019 Supervisor 55 45 115
2019 Non-supervisor 58 42 400

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 25 75 110
2024 Non-supervisor 2 98 320
2022 Supervisor 20 80 80
2022 Non-supervisor 4 96 300
2020 Supervisor 17 83 75
2020 Non-supervisor 2 98 315
2019 Supervisor 27 73 115
2019 Non-supervisor 3 97 400

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 0 100 80
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 300

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 6 94 320
2022 Supervisor 4 96 80
2022 Non-supervisor 4 96 300
2019 Supervisor 4 96 115
2019 Non-supervisor 4 96 400

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 17 83 320
2022 Supervisor 7 93 80
2022 Non-supervisor 11 89 300
2019 Supervisor 8 92 115
2019 Non-supervisor 11 89 400

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 7 93 110
2024 Non-supervisor 8 92 320
2022 Supervisor 3 97 80
2022 Non-supervisor 5 95 300
2019 Supervisor 5 95 115
2019 Non-supervisor 4 96 400

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 49 51 110
2024 Non-supervisor 38 62 320
2022 Supervisor 30 70 80
2022 Non-supervisor 33 67 300
2020 Supervisor 38 62 75
2020 Non-supervisor 34 66 315
2019 Supervisor 47 53 110
2019 Non-supervisor 38 62 395

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 32 68 110
2024 Non-supervisor 39 61 320
2022 Supervisor 33 67 80
2022 Non-supervisor 39 61 300
2020 Supervisor 40 60 75
2020 Non-supervisor 43 57 315
2019 Supervisor 44 56 110
2019 Non-supervisor 40 60 395

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 43 57 110
2024 Non-supervisor 43 57 320
2022 Supervisor 32 68 80
2022 Non-supervisor 43 57 300
2020 Supervisor 42 58 75
2020 Non-supervisor 49 51 315
2019 Supervisor 44 56 110
2019 Non-supervisor 46 54 395

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 40 60 110
2024 Non-supervisor 35 65 320
2022 Supervisor 41 59 80
2022 Non-supervisor 38 62 300
2020 Supervisor 38 62 75
2020 Non-supervisor 38 62 315
2019 Supervisor 38 62 110
2019 Non-supervisor 38 62 395

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 26 74 110
2024 Non-supervisor 30 70 320
2022 Supervisor 32 68 80
2022 Non-supervisor 33 67 300
2020 Supervisor 32 68 75
2020 Non-supervisor 34 66 315
2019 Supervisor 45 55 110
2019 Non-supervisor 24 76 395

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 52 48 110
2024 Non-supervisor 45 55 320
2022 Supervisor 41 59 80
2022 Non-supervisor 47 53 300
2020 Supervisor 49 51 75
2020 Non-supervisor 51 49 315
2019 Supervisor 53 47 110
2019 Non-supervisor 52 48 395

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 37 63 110
2024 Non-supervisor 29 71 320
2022 Supervisor 23 77 80
2022 Non-supervisor 26 74 300
2020 Supervisor 40 60 75
2020 Non-supervisor 31 69 315
2019 Supervisor 30 70 110
2019 Non-supervisor 33 67 395

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 2 98 320
2022 Supervisor 0 100 80
2022 Non-supervisor 1 99 300

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 8 92 320
2022 Supervisor 2 98 80
2022 Non-supervisor 7 93 300
2020 Supervisor 7 93 75
2020 Non-supervisor 7 93 315
2019 Supervisor 6 94 110
2019 Non-supervisor 5 95 395

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 12 88 110
2024 Non-supervisor 12 88 320
2022 Supervisor 10 90 80
2022 Non-supervisor 8 92 300
2020 Supervisor 19 81 75
2020 Non-supervisor 9 91 315
2019 Supervisor 13 87 110
2019 Non-supervisor 11 89 395

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 37 63 110
2024 Non-supervisor 52 48 320
2022 Supervisor 38 62 80
2022 Non-supervisor 49 51 300
2020 Supervisor 53 47 75
2020 Non-supervisor 52 48 315
2019 Supervisor 41 59 110
2019 Non-supervisor 48 52 395

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 24 76 110
2024 Non-supervisor 24 76 320
2022 Supervisor 15 85 80
2022 Non-supervisor 21 79 300
2020 Supervisor 20 80 75
2020 Non-supervisor 19 81 315
2019 Supervisor 29 71 110
2019 Non-supervisor 27 73 395

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 14 86 110
2024 Non-supervisor 18 82 320
2022 Supervisor 15 85 80
2022 Non-supervisor 19 81 300
2020 Supervisor 15 85 75
2020 Non-supervisor 20 80 315
2019 Supervisor 18 82 110
2019 Non-supervisor 17 83 395

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 56 44 110
2024 Non-supervisor 54 46 320
2022 Supervisor 51 49 80
2022 Non-supervisor 48 52 300
2020 Supervisor 49 51 75
2020 Non-supervisor 56 44 315
2019 Supervisor 63 37 110
2019 Non-supervisor 53 47 395

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 21 79 110
2024 Non-supervisor 16 84 320
2022 Supervisor 27 73 80
2022 Non-supervisor 20 80 300
2020 Supervisor 24 76 75
2020 Non-supervisor 20 80 315
2019 Supervisor 33 67 110
2019 Non-supervisor 24 76 395

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 18 82 110
2024 Non-supervisor 6 94 320
2022 Supervisor 13 87 80
2022 Non-supervisor 6 94 300
2020 Supervisor 12 88 75
2020 Non-supervisor 6 94 315
2019 Supervisor 17 83 110
2019 Non-supervisor 6 94 395

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 11 89 110
2024 Non-supervisor 23 77 320
2022 Supervisor 15 85 80
2022 Non-supervisor 20 80 300
2020 Supervisor 12 88 75
2020 Non-supervisor 21 79 315
2019 Supervisor 13 87 110
2019 Non-supervisor 24 76 395

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 9 91 110
2024 Non-supervisor 9 91 320
2022 Supervisor 11 89 80
2022 Non-supervisor 8 92 300
2020 Supervisor 13 87 75
2020 Non-supervisor 10 90 315
2019 Supervisor 12 88 110
2019 Non-supervisor 12 88 395

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 7 93 110
2024 Non-supervisor 9 91 320
2022 Supervisor 5 95 80
2022 Non-supervisor 9 91 300
2019 Supervisor 6 94 110
2019 Non-supervisor 7 93 395

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 6 94 110
2024 Non-supervisor 10 90 320
2022 Supervisor 13 87 80
2022 Non-supervisor 11 89 300
2020 Supervisor 18 82 75
2020 Non-supervisor 14 86 315
2019 Supervisor 16 84 110
2019 Non-supervisor 13 87 395

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 9 91 110
2024 Non-supervisor 8 92 320
2022 Supervisor 10 90 80
2022 Non-supervisor 9 91 300
2019 Supervisor 16 84 110
2019 Non-supervisor 11 89 395

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 27 73 110
2024 Non-supervisor 29 71 320
2022 Supervisor 28 72 80
2022 Non-supervisor 30 70 300
2020 Supervisor 29 71 75
2020 Non-supervisor 25 75 315
2019 Supervisor 18 82 110
2019 Non-supervisor 27 73 395

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 7 93 100
2024 Non-supervisor 10 90 290
2022 Supervisor 5 95 75
2022 Non-supervisor 9 91 275
2019 Supervisor 14 86 100
2019 Non-supervisor 8 92 365

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 15 85 100
2024 Non-supervisor 26 74 290
2022 Supervisor 20 80 75
2022 Non-supervisor 24 76 275
2019 Supervisor 19 81 100
2019 Non-supervisor 24 76 365

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 9 91 100
2024 Non-supervisor 12 88 290
2022 Supervisor 7 93 75
2022 Non-supervisor 9 91 275
2019 Supervisor 10 90 100
2019 Non-supervisor 7 93 365

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 7 93 290
2022 Supervisor 7 93 75
2022 Non-supervisor 6 94 275
2019 Supervisor 10 90 100
2019 Non-supervisor 6 94 365

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 7 93 100
2024 Non-supervisor 8 92 290
2022 Supervisor 11 89 75
2022 Non-supervisor 8 92 275
2019 Supervisor 10 90 100
2019 Non-supervisor 13 87 365

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 7 93 100
2024 Non-supervisor 5 95 290
2022 Supervisor 10 90 75
2022 Non-supervisor 6 94 275
2019 Supervisor 7 93 100
2019 Non-supervisor 11 89 365

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 6 94 290
2022 Supervisor 8 92 75
2022 Non-supervisor 10 90 275
2019 Supervisor 8 92 100
2019 Non-supervisor 6 94 365

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 9 91 100
2024 Non-supervisor 15 85 290
2022 Supervisor 12 88 75
2022 Non-supervisor 17 83 275

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 12 88 100
2024 Non-supervisor 14 86 290
2022 Supervisor 19 81 75
2022 Non-supervisor 18 82 275
2019 Supervisor 14 86 100
2019 Non-supervisor 13 87 365

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 32 68 100
2024 Non-supervisor 34 66 290
2022 Supervisor 25 75 75
2022 Non-supervisor 23 77 275
2019 Supervisor 35 65 100
2019 Non-supervisor 32 68 365

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 8 92 100
2024 Non-supervisor 7 93 290
2022 Supervisor 12 88 75
2022 Non-supervisor 8 92 275
2019 Supervisor 6 94 100
2019 Non-supervisor 9 91 365

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 41 59 100
2024 Non-supervisor 47 53 290
2022 Supervisor 42 58 75
2022 Non-supervisor 47 53 275
2019 Supervisor 39 61 100
2019 Non-supervisor 53 47 365

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 100
2022 Supervisor 3 97 75
2022 Non-supervisor 1 99 275

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 58 42 100
2024 Non-supervisor 55 45 290
2022 Supervisor 48 52 75
2022 Non-supervisor 54 46 275
2019 Supervisor 57 43 100
2019 Non-supervisor 58 42 365

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 5 95 290

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 17 83 100
2024 Non-supervisor 14 86 290
2022 Supervisor 24 76 75
2022 Non-supervisor 18 82 275
2019 Supervisor 12 88 100
2019 Non-supervisor 14 86 365

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 14 19 13 9 7 30 8 52 26 905
2024 Non-supervisor 12 14 15 7 8 33 11 47 27 2700
2022 Supervisor 15 25 15 7 6 27 7 59 18 865
2022 Non-supervisor 15 15 15 6 6 34 9 52 22 2610
2020 Supervisor 25 24 16 9 4 17 5 62 17 925
2020 Non-supervisor 21 19 18 7 6 23 6 57 18 3195
2019 Supervisor 19 27 18 9 7 16 4 58 20 1020
2019 Non-supervisor 16 19 21 9 7 21 7 48 23 3440

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 29 37 13 9 5 6 0 70 15 905
2024 Non-supervisor 26 33 15 7 6 11 2 67 15 2695
2022 Supervisor 30 40 14 6 3 6 1 75 9 865
2022 Non-supervisor 30 34 14 6 5 10 1 72 12 2610
2020 Supervisor 39 35 15 6 2 3 0 76 8 925
2020 Non-supervisor 34 34 16 6 4 6 0 72 11 3195
2019 Supervisor 35 36 15 7 4 3 0 73 11 1020
2019 Non-supervisor 31 32 18 7 5 6 1 68 13 3435
Top of page

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered. 

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 7 93 905
2024 Non-supervisor 10 90 2695
2022 Supervisor 5 95 865
2022 Non-supervisor 8 92 2610
2020 Supervisor 4 96 930
2020 Non-supervisor 7 93 3200
2019 Supervisor 6 94 1020
2019 Non-supervisor 8 92 3430

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 28 72 60
2024 Non-supervisor 28 72 255
2022 Supervisor 27 73 45
2022 Non-supervisor 33 67 210
2020 Supervisor 24 76 40
2020 Non-supervisor 33 67 235
2019 Supervisor 30 70 55
2019 Non-supervisor 35 65 265

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 74 26 60
2024 Non-supervisor 77 23 255
2022 Supervisor 73 27 45
2022 Non-supervisor 73 27 210
2020 Supervisor 76 24 40
2020 Non-supervisor 81 19 235
2019 Supervisor 90 10 55
2019 Non-supervisor 76 24 265

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 2 98 255
2022 Supervisor 10 90 45
2022 Non-supervisor 1 99 210

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 60
2024 Non-supervisor 2 98 255
2022 Supervisor 0 100 45
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 210
2020 Supervisor 0 100 40
2020 Non-supervisor 0 100 235

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 8 92 60
2024 Non-supervisor 4 96 255
2022 Supervisor 4 96 45
2022 Non-supervisor 9 91 210

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 8 92 255
2022 Supervisor 2 98 45
2022 Non-supervisor 13 87 210

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 12 88 60
2024 Non-supervisor 14 86 255
2022 Supervisor 7 93 45
2022 Non-supervisor 13 87 210

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 42 58 60
2024 Non-supervisor 33 67 255
2022 Supervisor 26 74 45
2022 Non-supervisor 33 67 210
2020 Supervisor 41 59 40
2020 Non-supervisor 31 69 235
2019 Supervisor 22 78 55
2019 Non-supervisor 30 70 260

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 22 78 60
2024 Non-supervisor 25 75 255
2022 Supervisor 22 78 45
2022 Non-supervisor 24 76 210
2020 Supervisor 24 76 40
2020 Non-supervisor 27 73 235
2019 Supervisor 28 72 55
2019 Non-supervisor 24 76 260

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 31 69 60
2024 Non-supervisor 20 80 255
2022 Supervisor 15 85 45
2022 Non-supervisor 19 81 210
2020 Supervisor 20 80 40
2020 Non-supervisor 23 77 235
2019 Supervisor 13 87 55
2019 Non-supervisor 17 83 260

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 12 88 255
2022 Supervisor 16 84 45
2022 Non-supervisor 8 92 210

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 21 79 60
2024 Non-supervisor 22 78 255
2022 Supervisor 19 81 45
2022 Non-supervisor 22 78 210
2020 Supervisor 19 81 40
2020 Non-supervisor 25 75 235
2019 Supervisor 36 64 55
2019 Non-supervisor 30 70 260

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 33 67 60
2024 Non-supervisor 26 74 255
2022 Supervisor 30 70 45
2022 Non-supervisor 23 77 210
2020 Supervisor 32 68 40
2020 Non-supervisor 26 74 235
2019 Supervisor 32 68 55
2019 Non-supervisor 28 72 260

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 4 96 255
2022 Supervisor 5 95 45
2022 Non-supervisor 3 97 210

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 60
2024 Non-supervisor 3 97 255
2022 Supervisor 0 100 45
2022 Non-supervisor 3 97 210

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 8 92 60
2024 Non-supervisor 9 91 255
2022 Supervisor 2 98 45
2022 Non-supervisor 8 92 210

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 23 77 60
2024 Non-supervisor 18 82 255
2022 Supervisor 17 83 45
2022 Non-supervisor 15 85 210
2019 Supervisor 20 80 55
2019 Non-supervisor 17 83 260

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 60
2022 Supervisor 0 100 45
2022 Non-supervisor 3 97 210

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 15 85 60
2024 Non-supervisor 24 76 255
2022 Supervisor 12 88 45
2022 Non-supervisor 14 86 210
2019 Supervisor 12 88 55
2019 Non-supervisor 16 84 260

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 60
2022 Supervisor 0 100 45
2022 Non-supervisor 1 99 210
2020 Supervisor 0 100 40
2020 Non-supervisor 0 100 235

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 20 80 60
2024 Non-supervisor 31 69 260
2022 Supervisor 31 69 45
2022 Non-supervisor 34 66 210
2020 Supervisor 24 76 40
2020 Non-supervisor 28 72 235
2019 Supervisor 37 63 55
2019 Non-supervisor 26 74 260

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 9 91 60
2024 Non-supervisor 7 93 260
2022 Supervisor 14 86 45
2022 Non-supervisor 11 89 210
2019 Supervisor 23 77 55
2019 Non-supervisor 11 89 260

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 4 96 260
2022 Supervisor 5 95 45
2022 Non-supervisor 3 97 210
2019 Supervisor 9 91 55
2019 Non-supervisor 4 96 260

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 21 79 260
2022 Supervisor 16 84 45
2022 Non-supervisor 17 83 210
2020 Supervisor 15 85 40
2020 Non-supervisor 17 83 235
2019 Supervisor 16 84 55
2019 Non-supervisor 18 82 260

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 60
2024 Non-supervisor 5 95 260
2022 Supervisor 5 95 45
2022 Non-supervisor 6 94 210
2019 Supervisor 11 89 55
2019 Non-supervisor 6 94 260

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 7 93 260
2022 Supervisor 9 91 45
2022 Non-supervisor 10 90 210
2019 Supervisor 8 92 55
2019 Non-supervisor 8 92 260

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 60
2024 Non-supervisor 5 95 260
2022 Supervisor 9 91 45
2022 Non-supervisor 4 96 210
2019 Supervisor 13 87 55
2019 Non-supervisor 12 88 260

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 6 94 260
2022 Supervisor 11 89 45
2022 Non-supervisor 6 94 210
2020 Supervisor 0 100 40
2020 Non-supervisor 6 94 235
2019 Supervisor 10 90 55
2019 Non-supervisor 9 91 260

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 73 27 60
2024 Non-supervisor 54 46 260
2022 Supervisor 49 51 45
2022 Non-supervisor 51 49 210
2020 Supervisor 52 48 40
2020 Non-supervisor 51 49 235
2019 Supervisor 47 53 55
2019 Non-supervisor 47 53 260

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 4 96 240
2022 Supervisor 3 97 40
2022 Non-supervisor 5 95 190

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 10 90 60
2024 Non-supervisor 13 87 240
2022 Supervisor 7 93 40
2022 Non-supervisor 20 80 190
2019 Supervisor 11 89 45
2019 Non-supervisor 15 85 220

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 0 100 40
2022 Non-supervisor 3 97 190

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 60
2022 Supervisor 0 100 40
2022 Non-supervisor 2 98 190
2019 Supervisor 0 100 45
2019 Non-supervisor 2 98 220

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 4 96 240
2022 Supervisor 4 96 40
2022 Non-supervisor 3 97 190

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 60
2024 Non-supervisor 4 96 240
2022 Supervisor 7 93 40
2022 Non-supervisor 4 96 190

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 4 96 240
2022 Supervisor 7 93 40
2022 Non-supervisor 8 92 190

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 9 91 60
2024 Non-supervisor 12 88 240
2022 Supervisor 12 88 40
2022 Non-supervisor 12 88 190

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 10 90 240
2022 Supervisor 8 92 40
2022 Non-supervisor 17 83 190

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 26 74 60
2024 Non-supervisor 25 75 240
2022 Supervisor 26 74 40
2022 Non-supervisor 23 77 190
2019 Supervisor 23 77 45
2019 Non-supervisor 27 73 220

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 6 94 240
2022 Supervisor 9 91 40
2022 Non-supervisor 6 94 190
2019 Supervisor 13 87 45
2019 Non-supervisor 7 93 220

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 38 62 60
2024 Non-supervisor 40 60 240
2022 Supervisor 43 57 40
2022 Non-supervisor 44 56 190
2019 Supervisor 41 59 45
2019 Non-supervisor 44 56 220

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 60
2022 Supervisor 3 97 40
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 190

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 70 30 60
2024 Non-supervisor 62 38 240
2022 Supervisor 64 36 40
2022 Non-supervisor 65 35 190
2019 Supervisor 60 40 45
2019 Non-supervisor 63 37 220

Question 69o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 5 95 240

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 13 87 60
2024 Non-supervisor 16 84 240
2022 Supervisor 19 81 40
2022 Non-supervisor 13 87 190
2019 Supervisor 11 89 45
2019 Non-supervisor 11 89 220

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 15 19 19 4 4 33 5 55 14 905
2024 Non-supervisor 13 15 18 5 5 35 8 50 18 2700
2022 Supervisor 17 23 16 5 3 31 6 63 12 865
2022 Non-supervisor 16 17 17 5 4 34 7 57 14 2610
2020 Supervisor 26 23 17 3 1 25 5 69 6 925
2020 Non-supervisor 21 19 19 4 3 28 6 59 11 3195
2019 Supervisor 25 21 22 3 2 21 5 62 8 1015
2019 Non-supervisor 17 18 23 4 4 26 8 53 13 3430

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 28 38 16 5 3 8 1 73 9 905
2024 Non-supervisor 26 31 18 6 5 12 2 66 13 2695
2022 Supervisor 30 39 14 5 2 8 0 76 8 865
2022 Non-supervisor 28 34 16 5 4 11 2 71 10 2610
2020 Supervisor 39 35 15 3 1 6 0 79 5 925
2020 Non-supervisor 34 32 18 4 3 8 1 73 8 3195
2019 Supervisor 40 33 17 3 2 5 1 77 5 1025
2019 Non-supervisor 32 32 18 5 3 8 1 71 9 3430

Question 72. Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination: I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 0 0 18 22 60 0 0 0 82 10
2022 Non-supervisor 2 7 31 15 31 14 0 11 54 65
2020 Supervisor 12 11 12 36 17 12 0 26 60 15
2020 Non-supervisor 0 11 20 18 34 14 3 13 62 75
Top of page

Stress and Well-Being

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 33 33 16 9 7 0 1 34 66 905
2024 Non-supervisor 28 30 19 9 12 1 2 28 72 2685
2022 Supervisor 32 28 18 10 11 0 1 865
2022 Non-supervisor 24 29 20 12 13 1 2 2600
2020 Supervisor 27 30 23 12 8 0 0 930
2020 Non-supervisor 27 28 24 11 9 0 0 3190
2019 Supervisor 18 30 23 14 15 0 0 1025
2019 Non-supervisor 19 28 23 14 15 0 1 3435

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 7 25 26 21 21 0 0 7 93 900
2024 Non-supervisor 20 31 25 12 11 0 1 20 80 2690
2022 Supervisor 10 23 27 20 20 0 0 860
2022 Non-supervisor 21 29 27 13 9 0 1 2605
2020 Supervisor 8 23 25 25 19 0 0 930
2020 Non-supervisor 23 31 26 12 8 0 0 3195
2019 Supervisor 9 25 29 22 15 0 0 1025
2019 Non-supervisor 24 31 25 12 7 0 0 3430

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 14 34 25 13 13 0 0 14 86 900
2024 Non-supervisor 31 34 18 8 6 1 3 32 68 2685
2022 Supervisor 16 35 26 12 11 0 1 860
2022 Non-supervisor 33 32 18 8 5 1 3 2595
2020 Supervisor 14 33 28 16 9 0 0 930
2020 Non-supervisor 37 33 18 6 4 1 1 3180
2019 Supervisor 13 34 27 16 9 0 0 1020
2019 Non-supervisor 35 33 18 8 4 0 1 3415

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 8 21 22 20 29 0 0 8 92 905
2024 Non-supervisor 20 23 21 15 18 1 1 20 80 2695
2022 Supervisor 9 18 25 22 26 0 0 860
2022 Non-supervisor 20 24 22 15 16 1 1 2600
2020 Supervisor 11 24 26 21 17 0 0 925
2020 Non-supervisor 28 27 22 12 11 1 1 3185
2019 Supervisor 8 20 29 22 21 0 0 1015
2019 Non-supervisor 22 27 21 14 14 1 1 3415

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 34 28 16 11 8 0 3 35 65 905
2024 Non-supervisor 50 24 10 4 4 0 9 55 45 2695
2022 Supervisor 29 32 18 10 9 0 3 865
2022 Non-supervisor 49 23 13 5 4 1 6 2600
2020 Supervisor 29 27 19 13 10 0 1 920
2020 Non-supervisor 50 26 12 4 3 0 4 3170
2019 Supervisor 31 32 18 9 7 0 2 1020
2019 Non-supervisor 53 24 11 4 3 0 5 3420

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 18 28 21 15 18 0 0 18 82 900
2024 Non-supervisor 27 28 20 10 14 0 1 27 73 2700
2022 Supervisor 21 30 27 10 11 0 0 865
2022 Non-supervisor 30 30 20 10 9 0 1 2610
2020 Supervisor 18 28 27 14 12 0 0 930
2020 Non-supervisor 29 29 22 11 8 0 0 3190
2019 Supervisor 20 32 25 12 10 0 0 1025
2019 Non-supervisor 31 30 20 10 8 0 1 3435

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 20 37 24 9 9 0 0 20 80 900
2024 Non-supervisor 28 31 19 10 9 2 2 29 71 2690
2022 Supervisor 27 37 21 8 6 1 0 860
2022 Non-supervisor 32 32 19 8 6 2 2 2600
2020 Supervisor 26 41 21 8 3 0 0 925
2020 Non-supervisor 34 33 20 7 4 1 1 3195
2019 Supervisor 21 41 22 11 4 0 0 1020
2019 Non-supervisor 29 34 21 9 4 1 1 3430

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 10 31 29 16 13 0 0 10 90 905
2024 Non-supervisor 24 31 22 10 10 1 2 25 75 2695
2022 Supervisor 14 34 27 14 10 0 0 865
2022 Non-supervisor 27 32 21 9 7 1 2 2605
2020 Supervisor 15 35 28 16 6 0 0 925
2020 Non-supervisor 29 34 22 9 6 1 1 3195
2019 Supervisor 13 33 31 15 8 0 0 1020
2019 Non-supervisor 25 32 22 12 7 1 1 3430

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 22 34 22 12 11 0 0 22 78 905
2024 Non-supervisor 31 29 18 10 10 1 2 31 69 2695
2022 Supervisor 28 34 21 9 8 0 0 860
2022 Non-supervisor 33 29 20 10 6 1 1 2605
2020 Supervisor 26 38 20 12 3 0 0 925
2020 Non-supervisor 34 32 19 9 5 0 1 3195
2019 Supervisor 23 35 22 14 7 0 0 1020
2019 Non-supervisor 29 31 20 12 7 1 0 3425

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 43 28 14 7 7 0 0 43 57 900
2024 Non-supervisor 38 26 15 7 10 1 2 39 61 2690
2022 Supervisor 43 28 14 6 7 0 0 860
2022 Non-supervisor 41 26 15 8 7 1 1 2605
2020 Supervisor 42 32 14 8 5 0 0 925
2020 Non-supervisor 43 26 15 8 7 1 1 3170
2019 Supervisor 39 32 14 7 7 0 1 1020
2019 Non-supervisor 37 29 16 9 7 1 1 3420

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 54 27 10 4 4 0 1 54 46 900
2024 Non-supervisor 49 25 12 6 6 1 2 50 50 2690
2022 Supervisor 53 26 13 5 2 0 1 865
2022 Non-supervisor 50 27 12 5 4 1 1 2605
2020 Supervisor 30 36 19 9 4 0 0 925
2020 Non-supervisor 31 31 21 9 6 0 1 3195

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 20 32 24 12 11 0 0 20 80 905
2024 Non-supervisor 30 29 20 9 9 1 1 31 69 2690
2022 Supervisor 21 35 23 11 10 0 0 860
2022 Non-supervisor 31 31 20 10 7 0 1 2600
2020 Supervisor 17 30 24 17 12 0 0 925
2020 Non-supervisor 27 32 22 11 7 0 0 3195
2019 Supervisor 22 29 24 14 11 0 0 1015
2019 Non-supervisor 30 30 20 11 8 1 1 3410

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 35 23 17 10 14 0 1 35 65 905
2024 Non-supervisor 36 25 15 10 12 1 2 37 63 2690
2022 Supervisor 52 26 10 5 5 0 1 860
2022 Non-supervisor 50 25 13 5 5 0 2 2605
2020 Supervisor 53 29 13 4 2 0 0 925
2020 Non-supervisor 45 29 16 5 4 0 1 3180
2019 Supervisor 56 26 11 4 2 0 1 1015
2019 Non-supervisor 49 27 14 6 3 0 1 3415

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 36 37 13 7 7 0 0 36 64 900
2024 Non-supervisor 37 34 15 6 6 0 1 37 63 2690
2022 Supervisor 47 32 13 6 2 0 0 860
2022 Non-supervisor 44 33 13 5 3 0 1 2605
2020 Supervisor 27 42 20 7 3 0 0 920
2020 Non-supervisor 30 35 21 9 5 0 0 3180

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 72 12 3 2 2 0 9 79 21 900
2024 Non-supervisor 65 15 5 2 2 1 9 72 28 2690

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 64 14 7 3 5 1 6 69 31 900
2024 Non-supervisor 57 17 7 4 6 1 7 62 38 2690

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 72 12 5 3 3 0 4 75 25 900
2024 Non-supervisor 67 13 5 3 5 2 5 72 28 2695
2022 Supervisor 76 11 5 2 3 1 3 860
2022 Non-supervisor 70 12 5 3 4 1 4 2605
2020 Supervisor 82 10 3 2 1 0 1 925
2020 Non-supervisor 74 12 5 3 3 1 2 3185
2019 Supervisor 72 13 6 4 4 1 2 1020
2019 Non-supervisor 68 14 7 4 4 1 2 3425

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 56 26 9 4 3 0 2 57 43 905
2024 Non-supervisor 57 23 9 4 5 0 3 59 41 2690
2022 Supervisor 60 24 9 3 2 0 2 860
2022 Non-supervisor 61 22 8 3 3 0 2 2605
2020 Supervisor 64 24 8 2 1 0 0 920
2020 Non-supervisor 63 21 9 3 2 0 2 3180
2019 Supervisor 53 29 11 4 2 0 1 1015
2019 Non-supervisor 51 28 11 5 3 0 1 3420

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 60 20 9 4 5 0 2 61 39 905
2024 Non-supervisor 59 19 8 4 7 0 3 61 39 2690
2022 Supervisor 62 20 8 4 4 0 1 860
2022 Non-supervisor 62 18 8 5 5 0 2 2595
2020 Supervisor 67 18 8 5 2 0 0 915
2020 Non-supervisor 65 17 8 4 5 0 1 3195
2019 Supervisor 56 22 12 5 5 0 0 1015
2019 Non-supervisor 58 21 9 5 5 1 1 3410

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 47 28 13 5 4 0 1 48 52 905
2024 Non-supervisor 57 6 2 1 1 1 32 85 15 2685
2022 Supervisor 52 29 10 5 3 0 1 860
2022 Non-supervisor 60 7 2 1 1 1 30 2600
2020 Supervisor 47 30 14 5 3 0 1 930
2020 Non-supervisor 61 6 2 0 0 0 30 3190
2019 Supervisor 40 32 17 6 4 0 1 1020
2019 Non-supervisor 59 6 2 1 0 1 31 3405

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 61 25 7 3 1 0 3 63 37 900
2024 Non-supervisor 59 20 8 2 2 1 7 64 36 2690
2022 Supervisor 63 23 7 2 2 0 2 860
2022 Non-supervisor 64 19 7 2 2 1 6 2595
2020 Supervisor 67 23 7 2 1 0 1 930
2020 Non-supervisor 66 20 7 2 1 0 4 3205
2019 Supervisor 63 23 9 3 1 0 1 1015
2019 Non-supervisor 63 20 7 2 1 1 5 3415

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 65 17 9 3 4 0 2 66 34 905
2024 Non-supervisor 50 20 10 5 10 1 4 53 47 2695
2022 Supervisor 79 13 3 1 2 0 2 865
2022 Non-supervisor 64 17 6 4 5 1 4 2610
2020 Supervisor 78 16 3 2 1 0 1 925
2020 Non-supervisor 61 19 8 5 5 1 1 3195
2019 Supervisor 76 14 5 2 2 0 2 1020
2019 Non-supervisor 58 19 8 5 7 1 2 3430

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 50 30 12 4 2 0 1 51 49 905
2024 Non-supervisor 44 30 13 4 5 0 3 46 54 2695
2022 Supervisor 54 27 11 3 3 0 2 865
2022 Non-supervisor 46 30 15 4 3 1 2 2605
2020 Supervisor 47 33 15 4 1 0 0 930
2020 Non-supervisor 42 32 15 5 3 0 1 3200
2019 Supervisor 55 30 11 3 1 0 1 1025
2019 Non-supervisor 49 30 13 4 2 1 1 3420

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 4 22 46 18 9 0 0 27 28 905
2024 Non-supervisor 10 30 39 12 8 0 0 41 20 2700
2022 Supervisor 7 26 43 16 8 0 0 33 24 865
2022 Non-supervisor 11 34 39 11 5 0 0 45 16 2610
2020 Supervisor 10 29 38 19 5 0 0 39 23 930
2020 Non-supervisor 14 36 34 11 4 0 0 51 15 3200
2019 Supervisor 9 28 41 16 5 0 0 38 21 1020
2019 Non-supervisor 18 35 33 10 4 0 0 53 14 3445

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 15 31 39 12 3 0 0 16 46 905
2024 Non-supervisor 12 20 39 19 9 0 0 28 32 2690
2022 Supervisor 11 26 42 16 5 0 0 21 37 865
2022 Non-supervisor 7 17 41 23 11 0 0 34 24 2605
2020 Supervisor 12 29 38 16 5 0 0 20 41 925
2020 Non-supervisor 8 17 41 24 11 0 0 34 25 3195
2019 Supervisor 11 24 42 17 5 0 0 23 35 1015
2019 Non-supervisor 8 16 39 26 10 0 0 36 24 3410

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 28 45 15 7 4 1 0 73 11 905
2024 Non-supervisor 25 41 17 8 6 2 0 68 14 2700
2022 Supervisor 33 46 12 6 3 1 0 80 8 865
2022 Non-supervisor 29 44 13 7 4 2 0 75 12 2610
2020 Supervisor 48 42 7 3 0 1 0 90 3 925
2020 Non-supervisor 42 41 10 4 2 1 0 84 6 3200
2019 Supervisor 37 43 13 5 2 1 0 80 7 1015
2019 Non-supervisor 31 41 16 7 3 2 0 74 10 3415

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 8 26 39 20 7 905
2024 Non-supervisor 10 25 35 21 8 2700
2022 Supervisor 9 28 38 20 5 865
2022 Non-supervisor 11 27 37 19 6 2615

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 55 26 11 4 3 1 0 82 7 905
2024 Non-supervisor 51 27 10 5 4 3 1 81 9 2700
2022 Supervisor 52 29 11 5 1 2 0 83 6 865
2022 Non-supervisor 50 29 11 4 3 3 1 81 8 2610
2020 Supervisor 53 28 12 3 2 1 0 83 5 925
2020 Non-supervisor 46 29 13 5 3 3 1 78 8 3195

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 49 25 8 10 7 1 0 75 17 905
2024 Non-supervisor 43 27 10 10 8 2 1 71 19 2695
2022 Supervisor 47 26 10 10 7 1 0 74 17 865
2022 Non-supervisor 42 27 10 10 8 2 0 71 19 2615
2020 Supervisor 41 33 10 9 5 1 0 75 15 925
2020 Non-supervisor 38 28 13 10 8 1 0 68 19 3195

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 58 25 6 6 4 0 0 84 10 905
2024 Non-supervisor 51 30 7 5 5 1 0 82 11 2700
2022 Supervisor 54 30 7 5 3 1 0 84 9 865
2022 Non-supervisor 51 30 7 5 5 1 0 82 11 2610
2020 Supervisor 54 31 6 6 2 0 0 86 8 925
2020 Non-supervisor 49 30 9 7 5 1 0 79 11 3185

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 19 40 15 16 10 1 0 59 26 905
2024 Non-supervisor 21 37 14 14 11 2 0 60 26 2700
2022 Supervisor 23 43 16 10 6 1 0 67 16 865
2022 Non-supervisor 27 40 14 10 7 2 0 68 17 2610
2020 Supervisor 32 39 17 8 4 1 0 71 11 930
2020 Non-supervisor 34 33 17 10 5 1 0 68 15 3205
2019 Supervisor 25 37 17 14 7 1 0 62 20 1015
2019 Non-supervisor 22 36 19 13 8 2 0 60 21 3435

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 16 53 12 13 6 0 0 69 19 905
2022 Supervisor 19 49 13 12 4 2 0 70 17 865
2020 Supervisor 24 49 14 10 2 1 0 74 13 930
2019 Supervisor 18 44 15 16 5 1 2 63 21 1020
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Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 17 83 905
2024 Non-supervisor 16 84 2695
2022 Supervisor 10 90 865
2022 Non-supervisor 12 88 2610
2020 Supervisor 10 90 925
2020 Non-supervisor 14 86 3180
2019 Supervisor 13 87 1025
2019 Non-supervisor 18 82 3430

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 60 40 155
2024 Non-supervisor 54 46 455
2022 Supervisor 58 42 90
2022 Non-supervisor 53 47 325
2020 Supervisor 46 54 95
2020 Non-supervisor 43 57 455

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 65 35 155
2024 Non-supervisor 65 35 455
2022 Supervisor 78 22 90
2022 Non-supervisor 72 28 330
2020 Supervisor 82 18 95
2020 Non-supervisor 78 22 450
2019 Supervisor 84 16 130
2019 Non-supervisor 82 18 615

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 50 30 6 10 3 1 0 81 14 100
2024 Non-supervisor 39 34 8 9 8 1 0 74 17 290
2022 Supervisor 47 37 10 6 0 0 0 85 6 70
2022 Non-supervisor 46 35 7 8 3 1 0 82 11 240
2020 Supervisor 46 36 13 2 3 0 0 82 5 80
2020 Non-supervisor 49 33 10 5 3 0 0 82 8 355
2019 Supervisor 55 30 6 4 4 1 0 86 8 110
2019 Non-supervisor 49 30 8 8 4 0 1 80 12 495

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 47 31 9 7 3 1 2 80 11 905
2024 Non-supervisor 39 32 10 7 4 4 3 76 13 2700
2022 Supervisor 49 33 8 5 1 2 2 85 7 860
2022 Non-supervisor 40 33 9 6 3 4 4 79 10 2610
2020 Supervisor 53 31 8 4 1 1 2 87 5 930
2020 Non-supervisor 43 33 11 5 3 3 3 80 9 3195
Top of page

Compensation

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 23 62 905
2024 Non-supervisor 21 60 2700
2022 Supervisor 28 57 865
2022 Non-supervisor 25 57 2615
2020 Supervisor 39 42 930
2020 Non-supervisor 32 46 3210

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 44 56 215
2024 Non-supervisor 50 50 560
2022 Supervisor 30 70 235
2022 Non-supervisor 46 54 645
2020 Supervisor 28 72 365
2020 Non-supervisor 36 64 1015

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 10 18 20 20 25 1 6 30 49 215
2024 Non-supervisor 11 20 17 16 29 3 5 33 49 560
2022 Supervisor 7 19 13 24 30 0 7 27 58 235
2022 Non-supervisor 11 22 16 17 29 2 4 35 48 645
2020 Supervisor 6 14 19 26 31 0 5 21 59 365
2020 Non-supervisor 9 20 17 21 27 2 4 30 51 1010

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 5 13 17 22 38 1 4 19 63 215
2024 Non-supervisor 7 19 16 21 33 2 2 27 56 555
2022 Supervisor 3 12 13 26 41 2 4 16 71 235
2022 Non-supervisor 7 19 14 23 30 2 5 28 57 645
2020 Supervisor 3 12 13 25 45 1 2 15 72 365
2020 Non-supervisor 6 16 19 20 37 1 2 22 58 1010

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 49 18 9 5 5 2 13 57 43 905
2024 Non-supervisor 42 17 10 4 5 5 18 54 46 2695
2022 Supervisor 47 19 13 4 4 2 10 865
2022 Non-supervisor 41 18 11 5 5 4 16 2615
2020 Supervisor 46 21 15 5 7 1 5 930
2020 Non-supervisor 39 21 13 8 6 2 11 3200
2019 Supervisor 43 20 16 7 9 1 5 1010
2019 Non-supervisor 38 19 15 9 9 1 7 3400
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