2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Canadian Food Inspection Agency by Question 116. Which religion(s) or belief system(s) do you identify with?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Survey Themes

Top of page

My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 40 36 4 12 9 0 0 75 21 55
2024 Christianity 34 48 6 9 4 0 0 82 12 1390
2024 Hinduism 48 38 2 11 1 0 0 86 12 75
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 35 46 0 14 5 0 0 82 18 35
2024 Islam 48 38 6 5 2 0 0 86 8 120
2024 Judaism 28 27 10 19 15 0 0 55 35 20
2024 Sikhism 43 45 3 7 2 0 0 88 9 45
2024 Secular belief system 29 47 5 14 6 0 0 76 19 770
2024 Another religion or belief system 26 51 0 16 7 0 0 77 23 70

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 67 17 5 5 4 0 2 86 9 55
2024 Christianity 72 15 5 3 3 0 2 89 6 1390
2024 Hinduism 77 11 7 0 1 2 2 91 1 75
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 67 13 13 4 2 0 0 80 6 35
2024 Islam 61 22 5 5 3 1 2 86 8 120
2024 Judaism 74 15 0 0 10 0 0 90 10 20
2024 Sikhism 86 8 2 0 2 0 3 96 2 45
2024 Secular belief system 72 11 4 5 3 0 3 86 9 765
2024 Another religion or belief system 71 10 1 4 12 0 2 82 16 70

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 62 15 6 7 4 0 6 81 12 55
2024 Christianity 67 18 5 5 3 0 2 87 8 1390
2024 Hinduism 75 11 9 0 1 2 3 90 1 75
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 59 20 8 7 6 0 0 79 13 35
2024 Islam 63 21 5 5 3 1 3 87 8 120
2024 Judaism 74 10 6 5 5 0 0 85 9 20
2024 Sikhism 79 15 0 0 2 0 4 98 2 45
2024 Secular belief system 63 16 6 7 4 0 3 82 12 765
2024 Another religion or belief system 64 12 1 9 12 0 2 78 21 70

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 33 28 6 20 10 0 3 63 31 55
2024 Christianity 33 33 8 15 11 0 0 67 25 1390
2024 Hinduism 44 33 5 10 7 0 0 78 17 75
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 26 19 6 32 14 0 3 46 48 35
2024 Islam 39 27 14 9 10 0 0 66 20 120
2024 Judaism 32 4 20 29 14 0 0 37 44 20
2024 Sikhism 43 28 12 11 7 0 0 71 18 45
2024 Secular belief system 25 33 10 20 12 0 1 58 32 770
2024 Another religion or belief system 20 34 13 22 9 0 2 56 31 70

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 22 45 9 14 9 0 0 67 23 55
2024 Christianity 26 39 12 14 8 0 1 66 22 1390
2024 Hinduism 39 32 14 11 4 0 0 71 15 75
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 24 41 11 8 13 0 2 67 22 35
2024 Islam 33 37 12 9 8 0 0 70 17 120
2024 Judaism 22 19 15 23 21 0 0 41 44 20
2024 Sikhism 38 42 8 5 7 0 0 80 12 45
2024 Secular belief system 23 36 14 17 10 0 0 59 27 765
2024 Another religion or belief system 18 42 9 18 12 0 1 61 30 70

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 34 36 9 12 8 0 0 70 21 55
2024 Christianity 41 36 9 9 5 0 0 77 14 1390
2024 Hinduism 47 34 9 8 2 0 0 80 11 70
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 28 38 13 7 13 0 0 66 21 35
2024 Islam 39 40 8 7 6 0 0 80 12 120
2024 Judaism 30 26 10 13 20 0 0 57 33 20
2024 Sikhism 48 33 5 8 6 0 0 81 13 45
2024 Secular belief system 38 34 10 11 7 0 0 72 18 765
2024 Another religion or belief system 37 31 17 8 5 1 1 70 13 70

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 23 35 18 15 8 0 0 58 24 55
2024 Christianity 37 33 11 10 9 0 0 70 19 1390
2024 Hinduism 44 38 11 2 5 0 0 82 8 75
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 29 33 8 15 15 0 0 62 30 35
2024 Islam 37 29 13 10 11 0 0 66 21 120
2024 Judaism 35 44 6 0 15 0 0 79 15 20
2024 Sikhism 45 33 11 6 5 0 0 78 11 45
2024 Secular belief system 35 33 9 12 11 0 1 68 23 765
2024 Another religion or belief system 33 34 9 15 7 0 1 68 23 70

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 22 41 15 11 10 0 0 64 21 55
2024 Christianity 33 39 13 9 6 0 0 72 15 1395
2024 Hinduism 48 23 21 4 3 0 0 71 7 75
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 38 21 16 21 5 0 0 59 25 35
2024 Islam 42 31 12 10 6 0 0 73 15 120
2024 Judaism 19 27 19 26 9 0 0 46 35 20
2024 Sikhism 51 29 9 6 5 0 0 80 11 45
2024 Secular belief system 25 42 15 10 7 0 0 68 17 765
2024 Another religion or belief system 35 37 10 11 7 0 0 72 18 70

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 23 37 22 9 9 0 0 60 18 55
2024 Christianity 29 33 18 11 10 0 0 62 21 1390
2024 Hinduism 30 28 24 11 7 0 0 58 18 75
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 27 17 15 30 12 0 0 44 41 35
2024 Islam 26 29 17 14 13 0 0 55 28 120
2024 Judaism 10 49 10 0 31 0 0 59 31 20
2024 Sikhism 41 32 4 13 9 0 0 73 23 45
2024 Secular belief system 26 34 17 14 9 0 0 60 23 765
2024 Another religion or belief system 23 36 17 11 11 2 1 61 22 70

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 36 36 10 8 9 0 0 73 17 55
2024 Christianity 33 43 11 8 4 0 0 77 12 1390
2024 Hinduism 54 27 11 4 4 0 0 81 8 75
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 31 32 13 19 5 0 0 63 24 35
2024 Islam 49 33 9 4 5 0 0 81 9 120
2024 Judaism 22 34 9 17 18 0 0 56 35 20
2024 Sikhism 47 36 11 2 4 0 0 84 6 45
2024 Secular belief system 31 44 8 12 5 0 0 75 17 770
2024 Another religion or belief system 33 43 10 9 6 0 0 76 14 70

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 38 46 9 2 4 2 0 86 5 55
2024 Christianity 43 41 8 5 3 0 0 84 8 1390
2024 Hinduism 61 32 3 3 1 0 0 93 5 75
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 36 33 6 13 11 0 0 69 25 35
2024 Islam 54 32 8 3 4 0 0 86 7 120
2024 Judaism 26 36 13 15 5 6 0 65 21 20
2024 Sikhism 67 25 3 4 2 0 0 91 6 45
2024 Secular belief system 40 42 9 5 4 0 0 82 9 765
2024 Another religion or belief system 44 37 12 4 4 0 0 80 8 70

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 27 38 17 11 7 0 0 65 18 55
2024 Christianity 32 34 14 11 9 0 0 67 20 1390
2024 Hinduism 43 27 16 8 5 0 0 71 14 75
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 28 22 17 24 9 0 0 50 34 35
2024 Islam 33 28 15 14 9 1 0 61 23 120
2024 Judaism 13 42 9 26 9 0 0 55 36 20
2024 Sikhism 44 39 5 6 4 0 0 84 11 45
2024 Secular belief system 27 37 12 14 9 0 0 65 23 770
2024 Another religion or belief system 28 39 13 13 7 0 0 67 20 70

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 38 39 16 4 4 0 0 77 8 55
2024 Christianity 51 34 10 3 2 0 0 85 5 1390
2024 Hinduism 64 25 10 0 1 0 0 89 1 75
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 44 34 16 4 2 0 0 77 6 35
2024 Islam 63 26 8 1 2 0 0 89 3 120
2024 Judaism 19 47 29 0 5 0 0 66 5 20
2024 Sikhism 69 27 2 0 2 0 0 96 2 45
2024 Secular belief system 41 36 14 5 3 0 0 77 8 770
2024 Another religion or belief system 47 34 7 7 1 2 1 84 9 70

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 18 40 15 24 4 0 0 58 27 55
2024 Christianity 29 39 12 12 7 0 0 68 20 1390
2024 Hinduism 44 32 15 4 5 0 0 75 9 75
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 24 29 24 8 15 0 0 53 23 35
2024 Islam 30 35 17 10 7 0 1 66 17 120
2024 Judaism 7 41 5 26 20 0 0 49 46 20
2024 Sikhism 48 32 9 9 2 0 0 80 11 45
2024 Secular belief system 24 40 13 14 9 0 0 64 23 770
2024 Another religion or belief system 25 41 10 16 7 2 0 67 23 70

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 19 49 10 15 5 2 0 69 20 55
2024 Christianity 33 35 16 10 6 0 0 69 15 1390
2024 Hinduism 47 26 16 7 4 0 0 72 11 70
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 32 20 20 15 13 0 0 52 28 35
2024 Islam 34 31 19 6 8 1 2 66 15 120
2024 Judaism 14 36 5 20 26 0 0 49 46 20
2024 Sikhism 45 37 10 3 5 0 0 82 8 45
2024 Secular belief system 31 34 17 11 6 0 0 65 17 765
2024 Another religion or belief system 34 22 23 9 10 0 1 57 20 70

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 21 49 16 8 7 0 0 70 14 55
2024 Christianity 34 37 15 8 7 0 0 70 15 1390
2024 Hinduism 49 23 20 4 3 0 0 73 7 75
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 38 39 5 12 4 0 0 78 17 35
2024 Islam 39 33 16 3 7 1 1 73 10 120
2024 Judaism 14 46 15 0 16 5 5 66 18 20
2024 Sikhism 47 33 14 2 5 0 0 80 7 45
2024 Secular belief system 27 37 17 11 6 0 0 65 18 765
2024 Another religion or belief system 29 40 16 11 4 0 0 69 15 70

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 34 44 7 7 8 0 0 78 15 55
2024 Christianity 41 39 11 6 4 0 0 80 9 1390
2024 Hinduism 54 39 6 0 1 1 0 93 1 75
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 35 33 16 12 5 0 0 68 16 35
2024 Islam 48 38 10 2 2 0 0 85 5 120
2024 Judaism 26 40 24 0 9 0 0 66 9 20
2024 Sikhism 60 25 10 3 2 0 0 85 4 45
2024 Secular belief system 31 41 14 9 4 0 0 73 13 765
2024 Another religion or belief system 35 41 14 4 6 0 0 76 9 70

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 35 34 22 4 5 0 0 69 9 55
2024 Christianity 38 34 17 7 3 0 1 72 10 1390
2024 Hinduism 40 40 14 3 4 0 0 80 6 75
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 51 26 13 6 5 0 0 77 10 35
2024 Islam 40 41 10 5 2 0 1 83 8 120
2024 Judaism 43 39 4 0 14 0 0 82 14 20
2024 Sikhism 36 38 23 0 4 0 0 74 4 45
2024 Secular belief system 37 31 17 8 5 1 0 69 14 770
2024 Another religion or belief system 36 35 14 7 8 0 0 71 15 70

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 17 26 33 14 3 2 5 18 46 55
2024 Christianity 9 25 40 17 7 1 1 25 35 1390
2024 Hinduism 10 20 40 22 5 0 3 28 31 75
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 6 36 36 16 6 0 0 22 42 35
2024 Islam 16 18 32 20 8 0 6 30 36 120
2024 Judaism 15 48 13 11 7 6 0 20 66 20
2024 Sikhism 5 32 31 22 6 0 3 29 39 45
2024 Secular belief system 12 27 36 17 8 0 1 25 39 765
2024 Another religion or belief system 11 18 41 16 5 0 9 23 32 70

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 23 19 33 18 0 3 3 20 44 55
2024 Christianity 14 24 32 19 7 1 3 27 40 1390
2024 Hinduism 9 15 29 30 12 3 3 44 25 75
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 21 20 31 11 17 0 0 28 41 35
2024 Islam 14 21 22 21 13 1 8 37 38 120
2024 Judaism 38 26 15 15 0 6 0 16 68 20
2024 Sikhism 13 23 27 20 10 0 6 32 39 45
2024 Secular belief system 16 24 32 18 7 1 2 25 42 765
2024 Another religion or belief system 13 21 31 26 3 4 4 31 36 70

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 5 11 31 35 12 2 3 50 17 55
2024 Christianity 5 12 32 32 15 1 3 49 18 1385
2024 Hinduism 6 13 20 32 26 0 3 60 20 75
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 2 10 23 29 33 0 3 63 13 35
2024 Islam 8 17 19 26 23 1 7 53 26 120
2024 Judaism 9 15 16 49 5 6 0 57 26 20
2024 Sikhism 5 10 22 34 23 4 3 60 16 45
2024 Secular belief system 7 12 32 31 17 0 1 49 19 765
2024 Another religion or belief system 5 4 31 37 18 0 4 58 10 70

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 23 20 39 13 2 0 3 15 45 55
2024 Christianity 19 24 27 17 11 1 2 29 44 1390
2024 Hinduism 14 17 24 24 16 2 4 42 32 75
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 18 17 24 27 9 0 6 38 37 35
2024 Islam 16 12 23 24 17 1 6 45 30 120
2024 Judaism 26 18 28 25 3 0 0 28 44 20
2024 Sikhism 21 18 24 24 10 0 3 35 40 45
2024 Secular belief system 23 27 25 14 8 1 1 23 51 765
2024 Another religion or belief system 20 37 16 10 8 3 5 20 63 70

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 14 16 30 19 13 2 6 34 33 55
2024 Christianity 9 16 27 25 17 3 5 45 26 1390
2024 Hinduism 13 14 16 28 15 11 3 50 31 75
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 7 15 28 23 20 3 4 46 24 35
2024 Islam 10 9 24 18 26 5 8 51 22 120
2024 Judaism 15 9 35 26 9 6 0 37 26 20
2024 Sikhism 8 7 40 17 14 6 8 36 18 45
2024 Secular belief system 7 19 26 23 18 3 3 44 28 765
2024 Another religion or belief system 9 12 25 23 13 3 13 44 26 70

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 22 28 29 13 2 2 3 16 53 55
2024 Christianity 13 23 32 17 10 2 2 28 38 1390
2024 Hinduism 13 8 32 21 16 6 4 41 23 75
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 36 16 16 15 15 0 2 30 53 35
2024 Islam 13 11 23 26 16 4 8 47 27 120
2024 Judaism 29 31 37 0 3 0 0 3 60 20
2024 Sikhism 14 23 12 30 15 2 3 48 39 45
2024 Secular belief system 17 26 31 14 8 2 1 22 45 765
2024 Another religion or belief system 22 27 22 17 5 1 5 24 52 70

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 12 20 38 19 6 0 5 27 33 55
2024 Christianity 5 15 35 27 14 1 2 43 21 1390
2024 Hinduism 5 20 27 29 15 1 3 45 26 75
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 6 23 19 31 18 0 3 51 30 35
2024 Islam 5 11 19 27 27 5 6 60 18 120
2024 Judaism 15 36 29 21 0 0 0 21 50 20
2024 Sikhism 11 16 27 23 18 0 6 43 28 45
2024 Secular belief system 8 20 38 23 11 0 1 34 28 765
2024 Another religion or belief system 12 21 29 24 10 0 4 36 34 70
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My Work Unit

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 21 28 20 11 13 0 6 53 26 55
2024 Christianity 27 32 16 10 7 5 4 64 18 1390
2024 Hinduism 34 35 10 8 4 5 5 76 13 75
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 17 20 18 33 5 0 7 40 41 35
2024 Islam 32 26 14 7 14 2 5 62 23 120
2024 Judaism 16 24 14 14 21 5 5 45 39 20
2024 Sikhism 39 25 10 12 5 4 5 70 19 45
2024 Secular belief system 24 29 15 10 9 7 6 61 22 765
2024 Another religion or belief system 37 23 12 11 6 6 5 68 19 70

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 37 46 7 3 8 0 0 82 11 55
2024 Christianity 51 31 8 6 4 0 0 82 11 1390
2024 Hinduism 51 19 15 5 10 0 0 71 15 75
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 40 28 7 14 11 0 0 68 25 35
2024 Islam 46 28 8 5 13 1 0 74 17 120
2024 Judaism 20 44 20 0 16 0 0 64 16 20
2024 Sikhism 56 21 12 2 9 0 0 77 11 45
2024 Secular belief system 52 29 5 9 5 0 0 81 13 765
2024 Another religion or belief system 44 25 7 11 7 6 0 74 19 70

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 45 39 4 6 7 0 0 84 13 55
2024 Christianity 51 34 6 6 3 0 0 86 9 1390
2024 Hinduism 60 25 5 4 6 0 0 85 9 75
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 43 21 10 23 2 0 0 64 26 35
2024 Islam 51 32 3 6 8 0 0 83 14 120
2024 Judaism 42 27 5 15 11 0 0 69 26 20
2024 Sikhism 68 21 3 6 2 0 0 90 8 45
2024 Secular belief system 56 29 5 7 3 0 0 85 10 765
2024 Another religion or belief system 49 38 7 2 4 0 0 88 6 70

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 32 45 11 8 4 0 0 77 12 55
2024 Christianity 44 37 11 4 3 1 0 82 7 1390
2024 Hinduism 47 30 13 2 6 2 0 79 8 75
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 23 43 15 8 11 0 0 66 19 35
2024 Islam 42 32 10 5 7 2 2 77 12 120
2024 Judaism 40 33 11 6 10 0 0 74 16 20
2024 Sikhism 60 21 13 3 2 0 0 82 5 45
2024 Secular belief system 46 35 11 4 3 0 0 82 7 765
2024 Another religion or belief system 45 35 8 5 5 3 0 82 10 70

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 30 34 18 1 11 2 3 68 13 55
2024 Christianity 38 28 10 6 6 7 5 75 13 1390
2024 Hinduism 28 21 22 6 10 10 3 56 19 75
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 37 27 6 19 4 2 6 68 25 35
2024 Islam 17 20 12 13 19 10 8 46 40 120
2024 Judaism 20 32 18 5 10 10 5 61 18 20
2024 Sikhism 33 15 25 11 8 7 2 52 21 45
2024 Secular belief system 44 26 8 6 5 6 5 79 12 765
2024 Another religion or belief system 32 28 8 11 7 13 1 70 20 70

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 28 34 16 4 13 2 3 65 18 55
2024 Christianity 37 29 11 6 6 7 4 75 13 1395
2024 Hinduism 26 19 23 8 9 12 3 53 20 75
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 24 25 14 25 4 2 6 53 31 35
2024 Islam 21 18 7 20 18 8 7 46 45 120
2024 Judaism 13 33 9 13 16 10 5 54 35 20
2024 Sikhism 26 23 18 11 8 10 4 57 22 45
2024 Secular belief system 44 26 8 7 4 7 5 79 12 770
2024 Another religion or belief system 29 28 13 8 6 14 1 67 18 70
Top of page

My Immediate Supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 40 34 12 4 4 4 3 80 8 55
2024 Christianity 48 29 12 4 3 1 3 80 7 1390
2024 Hinduism 43 34 9 4 6 0 4 80 11 75
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 32 40 10 0 8 0 11 80 9 35
2024 Islam 34 26 11 7 9 2 11 68 19 120
2024 Judaism 29 40 15 0 5 6 5 78 5 20
2024 Sikhism 40 33 13 5 7 0 3 74 13 45
2024 Secular belief system 49 26 13 5 2 1 4 78 8 765
2024 Another religion or belief system 50 18 12 7 3 2 7 75 11 70

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 43 31 7 9 10 0 0 74 19 55
2024 Christianity 47 31 10 7 5 0 0 78 12 1395
2024 Hinduism 46 37 8 5 3 0 0 84 8 75
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 35 32 7 15 11 0 0 67 26 35
2024 Islam 43 31 9 6 10 0 1 75 17 120
2024 Judaism 35 40 5 5 16 0 0 75 20 20
2024 Sikhism 53 21 13 7 5 0 0 75 12 45
2024 Secular belief system 41 34 9 9 6 0 0 76 15 770
2024 Another religion or belief system 50 22 11 4 13 0 0 73 16 70

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 52 26 13 1 8 0 0 78 9 55
2024 Christianity 50 26 13 5 4 1 1 78 9 1395
2024 Hinduism 47 35 9 2 5 0 1 83 8 75
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 51 13 15 19 2 0 0 64 21 35
2024 Islam 45 28 9 3 13 2 1 75 16 120
2024 Judaism 46 33 5 0 16 0 0 79 16 20
2024 Sikhism 57 17 10 9 6 0 0 75 16 45
2024 Secular belief system 51 28 10 5 3 2 1 82 8 765
2024 Another religion or belief system 46 29 10 4 4 6 1 81 9 70

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 45 39 10 2 4 0 0 84 6 55
2024 Christianity 52 30 8 5 4 0 1 83 9 1385
2024 Hinduism 50 30 4 7 7 2 1 82 14 75
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 35 26 21 15 2 0 0 61 18 35
2024 Islam 49 30 11 2 7 0 1 80 9 120
2024 Judaism 47 37 5 5 5 0 0 84 10 20
2024 Sikhism 59 19 10 7 5 0 0 78 12 45
2024 Secular belief system 49 32 9 7 3 1 0 82 9 765
2024 Another religion or belief system 52 24 9 11 4 0 0 76 15 70

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 50 23 6 5 7 0 9 80 13 55
2024 Christianity 59 21 7 3 5 2 3 84 9 1390
2024 Hinduism 55 20 6 6 9 0 4 79 15 75
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 49 13 13 5 16 0 4 64 22 35
2024 Islam 50 19 7 3 13 2 5 75 17 120
2024 Judaism 50 20 14 11 5 0 0 70 16 20
2024 Sikhism 62 17 10 4 5 0 3 81 9 45
2024 Secular belief system 61 22 6 3 4 2 3 87 7 770
2024 Another religion or belief system 65 21 3 1 4 4 2 92 5 70

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 51 28 11 6 4 0 0 80 10 55
2024 Christianity 55 26 8 6 4 0 0 82 10 1395
2024 Hinduism 51 30 7 7 4 1 0 82 11 75
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 42 22 21 10 5 0 0 63 16 35
2024 Islam 48 26 13 2 11 1 0 74 13 120
2024 Judaism 41 38 5 6 10 0 0 79 16 20
2024 Sikhism 64 23 4 5 5 0 0 87 10 45
2024 Secular belief system 54 27 8 7 4 0 0 81 11 770
2024 Another religion or belief system 58 24 6 6 6 0 0 82 12 70

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 76 16 0 0 6 0 2 94 6 55
2024 Christianity 82 9 2 1 2 0 2 94 3 1390
2024 Hinduism 82 9 4 1 3 0 1 92 4 75
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 86 9 0 0 2 0 3 97 3 35
2024 Islam 70 16 2 2 3 0 7 93 5 120
2024 Judaism 85 5 5 0 5 0 0 90 5 20
2024 Sikhism 84 12 0 0 2 0 3 98 2 45
2024 Secular belief system 83 8 2 1 2 0 5 95 3 765
2024 Another religion or belief system 83 11 0 1 2 0 3 96 4 70
Top of page

Senior Management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 32 26 21 7 11 3 0 60 19 55
2024 Christianity 31 30 16 9 6 8 0 66 17 1390
2024 Hinduism 39 26 13 6 8 8 0 70 15 75
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 27 19 17 10 15 11 0 53 28 35
2024 Islam 33 26 13 7 10 9 2 66 19 120
2024 Judaism 13 21 14 18 30 5 0 35 50 20
2024 Sikhism 40 32 12 4 7 2 3 76 12 45
2024 Secular belief system 24 26 19 10 10 13 0 57 22 770
2024 Another religion or belief system 20 23 16 8 12 19 2 55 25 70

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 27 30 15 12 11 4 0 60 24 55
2024 Christianity 24 29 18 14 13 2 0 54 27 1390
2024 Hinduism 38 23 13 13 8 5 0 64 22 75
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 17 26 24 15 14 4 0 45 30 35
2024 Islam 34 20 17 10 13 5 2 58 24 120
2024 Judaism 12 21 18 12 30 6 0 36 45 20
2024 Sikhism 32 37 11 9 12 0 0 69 21 45
2024 Secular belief system 16 25 21 16 17 4 0 43 35 770
2024 Another religion or belief system 16 23 14 14 21 9 4 44 40 70

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 21 23 25 12 14 4 0 46 27 55
2024 Christianity 18 25 21 17 14 5 0 46 32 1390
2024 Hinduism 35 21 12 12 7 13 0 64 21 75
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 11 20 29 17 17 7 0 33 36 35
2024 Islam 28 23 20 6 13 9 2 56 21 120
2024 Judaism 6 27 13 15 34 5 0 35 51 20
2024 Sikhism 34 29 13 6 15 4 0 65 22 45
2024 Secular belief system 13 20 21 21 18 7 0 35 42 770
2024 Another religion or belief system 13 14 15 21 20 14 4 32 50 70

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 16 43 15 10 12 5 0 62 23 55
2024 Christianity 19 31 18 16 13 3 0 51 30 1395
2024 Hinduism 34 34 9 8 7 8 0 75 16 75
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 10 29 14 27 19 0 0 40 46 35
2024 Islam 34 30 18 6 10 2 1 65 17 120
2024 Judaism 5 31 10 19 29 6 0 38 51 20
2024 Sikhism 41 26 9 11 13 0 0 66 25 45
2024 Secular belief system 11 26 20 21 18 4 0 39 41 770
2024 Another religion or belief system 15 22 17 19 22 3 4 39 43 70

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 29 27 7 3 18 9 6 67 25 55
2024 Christianity 37 22 14 6 4 12 6 71 12 1390
2024 Hinduism 27 27 8 5 5 15 13 75 14 75
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 20 22 20 4 11 19 6 55 19 35
2024 Islam 45 26 5 5 5 8 6 83 12 120
2024 Judaism 21 25 0 20 16 9 9 56 44 20
2024 Sikhism 50 23 3 6 4 10 5 86 11 45
2024 Secular belief system 31 23 15 7 3 16 5 68 13 765
2024 Another religion or belief system 25 20 11 16 4 19 5 58 27 70
Top of page

My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 24 49 12 4 9 2 0 74 14 55
2024 Christianity 23 43 18 10 5 1 0 66 16 1390
2024 Hinduism 34 44 15 2 4 1 0 79 7 75
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 18 48 9 10 13 3 0 68 23 35
2024 Islam 36 36 9 10 7 3 0 74 17 120
2024 Judaism 20 46 24 0 5 6 0 69 5 20
2024 Sikhism 34 47 15 3 2 0 0 81 5 45
2024 Secular belief system 17 41 21 14 7 1 0 58 21 765
2024 Another religion or belief system 15 33 15 19 10 9 0 53 31 70

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 10 36 13 15 22 3 0 48 38 55
2024 Christianity 12 29 21 22 15 1 0 41 37 1390
2024 Hinduism 22 37 10 17 8 6 0 63 27 75
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 2 41 13 18 25 0 0 43 44 35
2024 Islam 24 32 21 11 10 2 0 57 21 120
2024 Judaism 0 32 14 13 30 11 0 35 49 20
2024 Sikhism 10 48 18 13 11 0 0 58 24 45
2024 Secular belief system 7 23 20 28 19 2 0 31 49 770
2024 Another religion or belief system 8 21 17 26 24 5 0 30 52 70

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 35 35 12 4 13 0 2 71 17 55
2024 Christianity 27 39 14 11 6 2 0 68 17 1395
2024 Hinduism 40 29 12 6 8 5 0 72 15 75
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 28 44 7 14 4 3 0 74 19 35
2024 Islam 24 39 11 8 10 4 4 68 20 120
2024 Judaism 14 40 14 10 21 0 0 54 31 20
2024 Sikhism 35 35 7 14 5 4 0 73 20 45
2024 Secular belief system 23 37 14 15 8 4 1 62 24 770
2024 Another religion or belief system 21 32 14 21 6 5 0 56 29 70

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 33 34 23 2 8 0 0 67 11 55
2024 Christianity 30 37 19 8 5 1 0 68 13 1390
2024 Hinduism 39 30 15 5 11 0 0 69 16 75
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 24 43 17 11 2 3 0 69 13 35
2024 Islam 35 33 9 10 12 2 0 69 22 120
2024 Judaism 23 27 19 10 21 0 0 50 31 20
2024 Sikhism 50 35 9 4 2 0 0 85 6 45
2024 Secular belief system 22 37 21 11 6 2 1 61 17 765
2024 Another religion or belief system 17 39 16 15 5 9 0 61 21 70

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 18 31 23 8 6 12 3 57 16 55
2024 Christianity 20 27 18 12 14 8 2 52 28 1395
2024 Hinduism 28 14 23 6 13 14 2 50 22 75
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 13 25 18 6 27 9 2 43 37 35
2024 Islam 23 21 18 12 15 6 6 50 31 120
2024 Judaism 0 48 16 15 10 11 0 53 28 20
2024 Sikhism 39 29 10 7 10 4 0 72 18 45
2024 Secular belief system 15 28 15 16 13 10 4 49 33 770
2024 Another religion or belief system 17 29 12 19 14 8 1 51 36 70

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 14 41 21 11 10 3 0 57 22 55
2024 Christianity 20 31 19 16 12 2 0 52 28 1390
2024 Hinduism 29 21 19 14 12 5 0 52 28 75
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 15 19 27 23 15 0 0 35 38 35
2024 Islam 26 31 14 14 12 3 0 58 27 120
2024 Judaism 6 20 36 25 13 0 0 26 38 20
2024 Sikhism 25 34 15 12 14 0 0 59 26 45
2024 Secular belief system 15 30 19 19 15 1 1 47 35 770
2024 Another religion or belief system 18 25 19 15 18 4 1 45 35 70

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 31 27 18 4 14 0 5 33 67 55
2024 Christianity 43 26 13 5 6 1 5 46 54 1395
2024 Hinduism 51 17 17 2 1 3 8 58 42 75
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 19 24 28 4 17 6 2 20 80 35
2024 Islam 40 27 16 4 4 2 5 43 57 120
2024 Judaism 46 16 23 0 15 0 0 46 54 20
2024 Sikhism 32 32 16 6 5 0 9 36 64 45
2024 Secular belief system 39 25 18 6 7 1 3 41 59 770
2024 Another religion or belief system 35 30 11 5 11 1 7 38 62 70

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 48 18 6 0 6 5 16 61 39 55
2024 Christianity 53 11 7 5 5 3 15 65 35 1390
2024 Hinduism 49 13 11 2 5 8 11 61 39 75
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 43 12 11 10 8 3 13 52 48 35
2024 Islam 43 18 10 12 4 3 10 49 51 120
2024 Judaism 50 15 15 5 9 6 0 53 47 20
2024 Sikhism 47 8 11 11 6 8 10 57 43 45
2024 Secular belief system 50 13 9 6 7 2 13 59 41 770
2024 Another religion or belief system 45 12 14 6 6 2 15 55 45 70

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 50 17 7 0 7 8 10 62 38 55
2024 Christianity 66 10 6 2 4 5 7 75 25 1390
2024 Hinduism 48 16 15 3 5 8 4 55 45 75
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 60 8 4 6 4 10 7 73 27 35
2024 Islam 39 15 17 6 13 8 2 43 57 120
2024 Judaism 56 20 9 0 15 0 0 56 44 20
2024 Sikhism 59 14 10 5 2 5 6 66 34 45
2024 Secular belief system 71 9 5 3 2 3 5 78 22 765
2024 Another religion or belief system 64 9 2 2 10 4 9 73 27 70

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 60 5 4 0 7 10 14 79 21 55
2024 Christianity 70 8 3 2 2 3 12 82 18 1390
2024 Hinduism 63 13 2 6 1 3 12 73 27 75
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 66 4 12 0 2 5 11 78 22 35
2024 Islam 60 11 5 4 3 4 12 72 28 120
2024 Judaism 61 5 8 0 15 0 10 68 32 20
2024 Sikhism 73 4 3 0 2 5 14 89 11 45
2024 Secular belief system 71 6 5 3 2 2 11 81 19 765
2024 Another religion or belief system 55 6 8 9 1 2 19 70 30 70

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 51 11 5 7 5 6 14 64 36 55
2024 Christianity 62 13 7 2 4 2 10 71 29 1395
2024 Hinduism 57 13 6 2 4 3 14 69 31 75
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 48 17 15 4 2 2 11 56 44 35
2024 Islam 54 12 7 7 3 4 12 65 35 120
2024 Judaism 40 22 8 5 21 0 5 42 58 20
2024 Sikhism 53 12 2 3 8 4 17 68 32 45
2024 Secular belief system 60 13 7 5 6 3 7 67 33 770
2024 Another religion or belief system 46 11 9 7 7 3 16 57 43 70

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 7 34 14 18 23 3 0 42 43 55
2024 Christianity 16 30 14 18 18 2 3 48 37 1395
2024 Hinduism 20 16 21 11 31 0 0 37 42 75
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 10 19 26 27 18 0 0 28 46 35
2024 Islam 19 21 12 14 27 5 2 43 43 120
2024 Judaism 0 21 25 20 28 6 0 23 51 20
2024 Sikhism 28 15 26 12 14 3 2 45 27 45
2024 Secular belief system 13 28 13 22 21 1 3 43 44 765
2024 Another religion or belief system 14 23 12 19 26 1 5 40 47 70

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 15 43 16 6 11 7 2 64 18 55
2024 Christianity 19 38 20 11 8 4 0 60 19 1390
2024 Hinduism 19 36 21 12 7 6 0 58 20 75
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 9 44 28 4 14 0 0 53 18 35
2024 Islam 18 29 19 10 14 8 2 52 27 120
2024 Judaism 0 54 10 4 32 0 0 54 36 20
2024 Sikhism 29 32 22 6 9 2 0 62 15 45
2024 Secular belief system 16 36 21 14 9 3 0 54 24 770
2024 Another religion or belief system 12 31 23 13 15 5 0 46 30 70

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 34 44 10 3 7 1 0 79 10 55
2024 Christianity 31 38 15 8 5 2 0 71 13 1395
2024 Hinduism 28 43 11 7 8 2 0 73 15 75
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 31 32 11 16 5 5 0 66 22 35
2024 Islam 27 33 18 6 12 4 0 62 19 120
2024 Judaism 11 53 10 6 10 9 0 71 18 20
2024 Sikhism 44 29 10 7 9 2 0 74 16 45
2024 Secular belief system 26 40 15 9 8 2 0 68 17 770
2024 Another religion or belief system 18 34 17 11 10 10 0 57 24 70

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 39 38 8 4 7 5 0 80 11 55
2024 Christianity 41 35 11 4 3 4 1 81 8 1390
2024 Hinduism 34 41 9 3 11 3 0 77 14 75
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 37 29 16 9 8 0 0 66 18 35
2024 Islam 33 32 11 11 9 3 1 68 21 120
2024 Judaism 25 34 10 16 15 0 0 60 31 20
2024 Sikhism 47 20 17 4 7 5 0 71 12 45
2024 Secular belief system 33 39 11 6 4 7 1 78 11 765
2024 Another religion or belief system 34 25 14 8 8 10 1 66 18 70

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 38 24 17 5 5 10 1 69 12 55
2024 Christianity 33 29 16 3 3 14 2 73 8 1390
2024 Hinduism 25 27 20 6 7 15 0 62 15 75
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 20 38 20 6 8 6 2 63 16 35
2024 Islam 31 23 16 10 7 13 1 62 19 120
2024 Judaism 27 17 25 0 21 9 0 49 23 20
2024 Sikhism 38 25 21 6 4 7 0 67 10 45
2024 Secular belief system 24 27 25 4 2 17 1 63 7 770
2024 Another religion or belief system 18 24 17 4 6 29 1 61 14 70

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 36 29 15 5 12 1 2 68 17 55
2024 Christianity 39 32 9 6 5 5 4 78 12 1385
2024 Hinduism 29 27 9 8 16 10 1 63 27 75
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 40 21 12 13 7 2 6 66 21 35
2024 Islam 31 23 9 13 15 6 3 60 31 120
2024 Judaism 19 32 19 0 21 5 5 56 23 20
2024 Sikhism 39 24 9 13 4 7 5 71 19 45
2024 Secular belief system 40 30 8 6 4 7 5 79 12 765
2024 Another religion or belief system 29 34 10 5 9 8 5 71 17 70

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 13 3 23 7 34 4 16 52 20 55
2024 Christianity 4 6 11 8 40 6 25 69 15 1385
2024 Hinduism 7 20 16 14 27 12 5 48 33 75
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 2 16 17 8 33 3 20 54 24 35
2024 Islam 17 13 18 8 18 10 16 35 41 120
2024 Judaism 37 0 18 9 24 0 11 37 42 20
2024 Sikhism 4 12 11 11 35 8 19 63 22 45
2024 Secular belief system 2 6 10 8 43 5 26 74 12 765
2024 Another religion or belief system 4 7 16 6 36 5 28 61 16 70

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 21 18 22 5 7 19 7 53 17 55
2024 Christianity 11 17 24 4 5 32 6 46 15 1390
2024 Hinduism 12 20 19 5 7 33 3 51 19 75
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 11 18 27 11 7 22 4 40 24 35
2024 Islam 14 20 17 8 10 26 4 50 27 120
2024 Judaism 6 8 35 10 15 19 7 18 35 20
2024 Sikhism 36 10 31 4 5 13 2 54 10 45
2024 Secular belief system 6 11 24 5 3 46 6 33 16 770
2024 Another religion or belief system 3 9 27 3 10 37 11 23 26 70

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 36 46 5 7 7 0 0 81 14 55
2024 Christianity 42 38 10 6 5 0 0 79 11 1390
2024 Hinduism 46 39 7 4 3 1 0 86 7 75
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 31 42 15 8 4 0 0 73 12 35
2024 Islam 45 36 7 5 6 1 0 82 11 120
2024 Judaism 18 36 10 20 15 0 0 55 35 20
2024 Sikhism 58 32 6 0 4 0 0 89 4 45
2024 Secular belief system 36 39 10 9 6 0 0 75 15 765
2024 Another religion or belief system 29 48 9 9 5 0 0 77 14 70

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 23 37 14 9 16 0 0 61 25 55
2024 Christianity 33 34 15 11 8 0 0 67 19 1395
2024 Hinduism 41 31 17 5 6 0 0 72 11 75
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 20 33 18 18 11 0 0 53 28 35
2024 Islam 45 24 14 9 8 1 0 69 17 120
2024 Judaism 29 18 17 21 15 0 0 47 36 20
2024 Sikhism 53 31 5 7 4 0 0 84 11 45
2024 Secular belief system 26 33 18 15 8 1 0 59 23 770
2024 Another religion or belief system 22 44 10 16 9 0 0 65 25 70

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 25 37 10 12 16 0 0 63 28 55
2024 Christianity 32 35 13 12 8 0 0 66 20 1395
2024 Hinduism 44 27 19 4 6 0 0 72 10 75
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 25 28 18 21 8 0 0 53 29 35
2024 Islam 41 28 11 11 8 1 0 70 19 120
2024 Judaism 29 22 14 11 25 0 0 51 36 20
2024 Sikhism 47 35 11 3 4 0 0 81 7 45
2024 Secular belief system 22 38 16 15 10 0 0 60 25 770
2024 Another religion or belief system 25 36 11 17 11 0 0 61 28 70
Top of page

Mobility and Retention

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 23 19 19 13 14 11 0 48 30 55
2024 Christianity 30 27 16 12 9 5 0 61 22 1390
2024 Hinduism 34 22 20 10 10 5 0 58 20 75
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 21 12 32 11 18 8 0 35 31 35
2024 Islam 35 21 16 5 14 9 0 61 22 120
2024 Judaism 16 26 14 19 15 10 0 47 37 20
2024 Sikhism 37 22 19 9 9 6 0 62 18 45
2024 Secular belief system 22 24 23 13 10 6 1 50 25 770
2024 Another religion or belief system 27 13 29 14 10 7 1 43 26 70

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 26 39 34 55
2024 Christianity 29 40 31 1395
2024 Hinduism 31 34 34 75
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 38 23 39 35
2024 Islam 35 36 30 120
2024 Judaism 46 31 23 20
2024 Sikhism 35 37 28 45
2024 Secular belief system 34 35 31 770
2024 Another religion or belief system 31 39 30 70

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 5 41 31 17 6 0 15
2024 Christianity 26 37 19 7 5 5 385
2024 Hinduism 10 58 23 0 4 6 20
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 6 30 7 28 13 16 10
2024 Islam 7 42 23 13 13 2 40
2024 Sikhism 0 60 25 9 6 0 15
2024 Secular belief system 10 36 26 9 12 7 250
2024 Another religion or belief system 24 38 12 5 14 7 20
Top of page

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 17 83 55
2024 Christianity 11 89 1390
2024 Hinduism 13 87 75
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 27 73 35
2024 Islam 21 79 120
2024 Judaism 31 69 20
2024 Sikhism 10 90 45
2024 Secular belief system 13 87 765
2024 Another religion or belief system 14 86 70

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 51 49 150
2024 Islam 32 68 25
2024 Secular belief system 45 55 95

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 45 55 150
2024 Islam 51 49 25
2024 Secular belief system 52 48 95
2024 Another religion or belief system 60 40 10

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 8 92 150
2024 Secular belief system 7 93 95
2024 Another religion or belief system 0 100 10

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Secular belief system 0 100 95
2024 Another religion or belief system 0 100 10

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 5 95 150
2024 Secular belief system 8 92 95
2024 Another religion or belief system 0 100 10

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 13 87 150
2024 Islam 0 100 25
2024 Secular belief system 15 85 95

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 6 94 150
2024 Secular belief system 6 94 95

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 33 67 150
2024 Islam 52 48 25
2024 Secular belief system 46 54 95

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 32 68 150
2024 Islam 38 62 25
2024 Secular belief system 36 64 95
2024 Another religion or belief system 58 42 10

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 45 55 150
2024 Islam 44 56 25
2024 Secular belief system 45 55 95

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 35 65 150
2024 Islam 51 49 25
2024 Secular belief system 45 55 95

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 28 72 150
2024 Islam 19 81 25
2024 Secular belief system 36 64 95

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 48 52 150
2024 Islam 47 53 25
2024 Secular belief system 58 42 95

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 26 74 150
2024 Islam 31 69 25
2024 Secular belief system 36 64 95

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Islam 0 100 25

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 9 91 150
2024 Secular belief system 8 92 95

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 9 91 150
2024 Islam 19 81 25
2024 Secular belief system 14 86 95

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 48 52 150
2024 Islam 54 46 25
2024 Secular belief system 52 48 95
2024 Another religion or belief system 53 47 10

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 18 82 150
2024 Islam 19 81 25
2024 Secular belief system 27 73 95

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 20 80 150
2024 Secular belief system 13 87 95

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 53 47 150
2024 Islam 48 52 25
2024 Secular belief system 58 42 95
2024 Another religion or belief system 76 24 10

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 18 82 150
2024 Secular belief system 21 79 95

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 9 91 150
2024 Secular belief system 6 94 95
2024 Another religion or belief system 0 100 10

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 14 86 150
2024 Islam 23 77 25
2024 Secular belief system 18 82 95

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 10 90 150
2024 Secular belief system 4 96 95

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 8 92 150
2024 Secular belief system 7 93 95
2024 Another religion or belief system 0 100 10

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 7 93 150
2024 Secular belief system 13 87 95

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 7 93 150
2024 Islam 0 100 25
2024 Secular belief system 15 85 95
2024 Another religion or belief system 0 100 10

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 30 70 150
2024 Islam 37 63 25
2024 Secular belief system 20 80 95

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 7 93 140
2024 Secular belief system 12 88 90

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 24 76 140
2024 Islam 29 71 20
2024 Secular belief system 27 73 90

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 8 92 140
2024 Secular belief system 19 81 90

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 6 94 140
2024 Secular belief system 10 90 90
2024 Another religion or belief system 0 100 10

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 7 93 140
2024 Another religion or belief system 0 100 10

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 6 94 140
2024 Secular belief system 9 91 90

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 7 93 140
2024 Secular belief system 7 93 90
2024 Another religion or belief system 0 100 10

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 14 86 140
2024 Secular belief system 19 81 90

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 13 87 140
2024 Secular belief system 19 81 90

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 29 71 140
2024 Islam 30 70 20
2024 Secular belief system 49 51 90

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 7 93 140
2024 Secular belief system 10 90 90
2024 Another religion or belief system 0 100 10

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 47 53 140
2024 Islam 52 48 20
2024 Secular belief system 51 49 90

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Another religion or belief system 0 100 10

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 57 43 140
2024 Islam 38 62 20
2024 Secular belief system 63 37 90

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 3 97 140
2024 Islam 0 100 20
2024 Secular belief system 7 93 90
2024 Another religion or belief system 0 100 10

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 15 85 140
2024 Secular belief system 16 84 90

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 19 15 10 7 10 31 9 56 27 55
2024 Christianity 15 18 14 6 7 30 11 55 22 1390
2024 Hinduism 18 18 12 8 10 29 5 55 27 75
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 12 15 10 13 11 35 4 44 39 35
2024 Islam 23 17 14 5 11 23 8 57 23 120
2024 Judaism 0 13 19 17 16 34 0 20 51 20
2024 Sikhism 29 16 18 11 2 20 4 59 17 45
2024 Secular belief system 8 13 13 8 9 37 12 42 33 765
2024 Another religion or belief system 10 17 5 9 8 42 9 54 35 70

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 31 36 9 12 7 4 2 71 20 55
2024 Christianity 32 35 13 8 5 7 1 72 13 1390
2024 Hinduism 32 22 19 6 9 13 0 62 17 75
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 24 26 16 16 5 13 0 58 24 35
2024 Islam 31 37 10 7 8 6 1 73 16 120
2024 Sikhism 38 35 17 2 2 7 0 78 4 45
2024 Secular belief system 21 34 14 9 7 13 2 65 18 765
2024 Another religion or belief system 20 36 13 7 4 17 3 69 14 70
Top of page

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered. 

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 12 88 55
2024 Christianity 8 92 1390
2024 Hinduism 8 92 75
2024 Islam 22 78 120
2024 Secular belief system 9 91 765
2024 Another religion or belief system 17 83 70

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 30 70 100
2024 Secular belief system 25 75 65

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 81 19 100
2024 Islam 70 30 25
2024 Secular belief system 74 26 65
2024 Another religion or belief system 86 14 15

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Islam 0 100 25

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Another religion or belief system 0 100 15

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 9 91 100
2024 Secular belief system 9 91 65
2024 Another religion or belief system 0 100 15

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 10 90 100
2024 Another religion or belief system 0 100 15

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 9 91 100
2024 Secular belief system 18 82 65

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 37 63 100
2024 Islam 55 45 25
2024 Secular belief system 30 70 65

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 28 72 100
2024 Islam 49 51 25
2024 Secular belief system 18 82 65

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 24 76 100
2024 Islam 62 38 25
2024 Secular belief system 15 85 65

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 10 90 100
2024 Islam 42 58 25

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 22 78 100
2024 Islam 18 82 25
2024 Secular belief system 28 72 65

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 28 72 100
2024 Islam 16 84 25
2024 Secular belief system 33 67 65

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 6 94 100

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 11 89 100

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 18 82 100
2024 Secular belief system 25 75 65

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 17 83 100
2024 Secular belief system 32 68 65
2024 Another religion or belief system 45 55 15

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 21 79 100
2024 Islam 42 58 25
2024 Secular belief system 40 60 65
2024 Another religion or belief system 56 44 15

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 9 91 100
2024 Islam 18 82 25
2024 Secular belief system 10 90 65

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 10 90 100
2024 Islam 22 78 25
2024 Secular belief system 22 78 65

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 8 92 100

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 7 93 100
2024 Islam 0 100 25
2024 Secular belief system 10 90 65
2024 Another religion or belief system 0 100 15

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 67 33 100
2024 Islam 39 61 25
2024 Secular belief system 46 54 65

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 12 88 95
2024 Islam 0 100 25
2024 Secular belief system 21 79 65

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Another religion or belief system 0 100 10

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 0 100 95
2024 Islam 0 100 25
2024 Secular belief system 0 100 65
2024 Another religion or belief system 0 100 10

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Another religion or belief system 0 100 10

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Another religion or belief system 0 100 10

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 6 94 95

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 14 86 95
2024 Secular belief system 17 83 65
2024 Another religion or belief system 0 100 10

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 7 93 95
2024 Secular belief system 11 89 65
2024 Another religion or belief system 0 100 10

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 26 74 95
2024 Islam 22 78 25
2024 Secular belief system 33 67 65

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 8 92 95

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 39 61 95
2024 Islam 45 55 25
2024 Secular belief system 37 63 65

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Another religion or belief system 0 100 10

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 65 35 95
2024 Islam 39 61 25
2024 Secular belief system 63 37 65
2024 Another religion or belief system 54 46 10

Question 69o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Another religion or belief system 0 100 10

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 15 85 95
2024 Secular belief system 21 79 65

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 16 19 14 2 10 26 13 57 20 55
2024 Christianity 16 18 18 4 5 31 9 56 14 1390
2024 Hinduism 19 15 18 5 10 27 7 52 21 75
2024 Islam 21 15 16 7 11 23 7 51 25 120
2024 Judaism 0 11 28 7 16 34 5 17 38 20
2024 Sikhism 27 21 13 5 2 31 2 72 10 45
2024 Secular belief system 10 14 18 5 4 41 8 47 18 770

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 28 39 14 4 5 6 3 75 10 55
2024 Christianity 30 35 16 5 4 8 2 73 10 1390
2024 Hinduism 31 23 21 2 9 12 2 63 13 75
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 25 22 24 6 5 13 5 58 13 35
2024 Islam 31 27 14 9 7 11 1 66 18 120
2024 Sikhism 42 24 22 3 4 4 0 70 7 45
2024 Secular belief system 22 34 18 7 5 14 1 65 14 765
2024 Another religion or belief system 20 24 16 11 4 20 5 59 20 70

Question 72. Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination: I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Secular belief system 0 0 5 40 24 23 7 0 92 20
Top of page

Stress and Well-Being

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 18 38 25 10 8 0 2 18 82 55
2024 Christianity 32 30 17 8 11 1 2 33 67 1390
2024 Hinduism 29 33 19 5 10 4 0 30 70 75
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 23 35 13 9 19 0 0 23 77 35
2024 Islam 33 28 15 12 10 0 2 34 66 115
2024 Judaism 18 53 20 0 9 0 0 18 82 20
2024 Sikhism 20 27 26 21 6 0 0 20 80 45
2024 Secular belief system 27 33 21 9 9 0 1 28 72 765
2024 Another religion or belief system 22 24 22 14 18 0 0 22 78 70

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 15 39 22 12 12 0 0 15 85 55
2024 Christianity 17 31 26 13 13 0 1 17 83 1385
2024 Hinduism 17 45 15 10 12 2 0 17 83 70
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 19 32 28 11 10 0 0 19 81 35
2024 Islam 26 27 22 12 11 0 2 26 74 120
2024 Judaism 5 50 20 5 20 0 0 5 95 20
2024 Sikhism 23 40 12 18 7 0 0 23 77 45
2024 Secular belief system 15 30 28 13 14 0 0 15 85 770
2024 Another religion or belief system 16 28 25 16 14 0 0 16 84 70

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 35 37 13 3 10 0 2 35 65 55
2024 Christianity 27 33 22 9 6 1 3 28 72 1385
2024 Hinduism 34 33 14 9 8 2 0 35 65 75
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 29 50 9 10 2 0 0 29 71 35
2024 Islam 32 33 18 6 8 0 4 33 67 120
2024 Judaism 20 35 19 5 15 0 6 21 79 20
2024 Sikhism 34 24 15 17 8 2 0 35 65 45
2024 Secular belief system 26 38 19 8 7 0 1 26 74 765
2024 Another religion or belief system 28 37 18 9 8 0 0 28 72 70

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 16 17 25 16 23 0 3 17 83 55
2024 Christianity 17 24 22 16 18 1 2 17 83 1390
2024 Hinduism 16 25 15 20 20 5 0 17 83 75
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 17 33 9 21 20 0 0 17 83 35
2024 Islam 24 20 21 11 20 2 2 25 75 120
2024 Judaism 11 31 23 14 20 0 0 11 89 20
2024 Sikhism 17 27 17 17 23 0 0 17 83 45
2024 Secular belief system 15 23 24 15 22 0 1 15 85 765
2024 Another religion or belief system 15 19 18 11 36 0 1 15 85 70

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 40 26 8 6 8 0 12 45 55 55
2024 Christianity 47 25 11 5 4 0 7 50 50 1390
2024 Hinduism 44 30 11 4 2 0 9 48 52 75
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 58 12 9 5 2 0 13 67 33 35
2024 Islam 47 26 17 3 4 1 2 49 51 120
2024 Judaism 47 28 0 5 15 0 5 50 50 20
2024 Sikhism 48 20 11 10 9 0 2 49 51 45
2024 Secular belief system 48 26 10 5 5 0 6 51 49 770
2024 Another religion or belief system 38 30 8 7 6 0 11 42 58 70

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 22 26 23 11 17 0 0 22 78 55
2024 Christianity 26 30 20 11 13 0 1 26 74 1390
2024 Hinduism 35 34 15 8 8 0 0 35 65 75
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 16 30 19 14 21 0 0 16 84 35
2024 Islam 31 29 16 9 14 0 1 31 69 120
2024 Judaism 36 22 11 17 15 0 0 36 64 20
2024 Sikhism 38 36 5 10 11 0 0 38 62 45
2024 Secular belief system 23 30 20 11 16 0 0 23 77 765
2024 Another religion or belief system 20 28 18 7 26 0 0 20 80 70

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 11 27 28 17 13 2 2 11 89 55
2024 Christianity 27 33 21 9 8 1 2 28 72 1385
2024 Hinduism 36 25 20 5 5 4 5 40 60 75
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 25 31 27 4 10 0 3 26 74 35
2024 Islam 36 24 15 11 9 3 2 38 62 120
2024 Judaism 8 20 26 11 31 0 5 9 91 20
2024 Sikhism 41 20 23 10 2 2 2 43 57 45
2024 Secular belief system 22 33 24 10 9 1 1 22 78 765
2024 Another religion or belief system 29 23 21 13 10 3 1 30 70 70

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 25 22 25 13 13 0 3 25 75 55
2024 Christianity 21 33 23 11 9 1 2 22 78 1390
2024 Hinduism 31 35 17 8 8 1 0 31 69 75
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 19 34 24 9 14 0 0 19 81 35
2024 Islam 33 21 17 9 15 2 3 34 66 120
2024 Judaism 11 30 19 19 20 0 0 11 89 20
2024 Sikhism 29 33 13 14 8 0 2 29 71 45
2024 Secular belief system 18 31 28 12 11 0 0 18 82 765
2024 Another religion or belief system 13 36 23 14 10 1 3 14 86 70

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 27 26 19 11 14 0 3 28 72 55
2024 Christianity 29 32 19 9 9 1 1 30 70 1395
2024 Hinduism 36 28 19 6 7 1 2 37 63 75
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 37 15 13 10 25 0 0 37 63 35
2024 Islam 36 25 16 7 12 3 1 38 62 120
2024 Judaism 15 16 18 25 25 0 0 15 85 20
2024 Sikhism 40 18 14 17 7 2 0 41 59 45
2024 Secular belief system 26 32 20 10 10 0 1 27 73 765
2024 Another religion or belief system 31 25 20 18 6 0 0 31 69 70

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 33 25 21 9 12 0 0 33 67 55
2024 Christianity 40 26 16 7 10 0 1 40 60 1390
2024 Hinduism 40 14 20 11 11 2 2 42 58 75
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 41 25 13 4 16 0 0 41 59 35
2024 Islam 34 21 14 15 16 0 1 34 66 120
2024 Judaism 14 46 5 0 36 0 0 14 86 20
2024 Sikhism 38 33 11 9 9 0 0 38 62 45
2024 Secular belief system 43 26 15 7 9 0 0 43 57 765
2024 Another religion or belief system 43 26 15 8 8 0 0 43 57 70

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 39 26 8 8 13 2 4 42 58 55
2024 Christianity 50 27 11 5 5 1 1 51 49 1390
2024 Hinduism 46 29 8 8 2 1 5 50 50 75
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 42 14 23 12 7 2 0 43 57 35
2024 Islam 45 28 10 6 8 0 3 47 53 120
2024 Judaism 52 28 0 5 16 0 0 52 48 20
2024 Sikhism 44 26 12 11 4 0 2 45 55 45
2024 Secular belief system 51 27 10 5 5 0 1 52 48 765
2024 Another religion or belief system 57 17 11 9 7 0 0 57 43 70

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 23 26 30 5 13 4 0 24 76 55
2024 Christianity 27 31 22 9 9 1 1 28 72 1390
2024 Hinduism 33 27 15 14 6 1 3 34 66 75
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 25 39 12 9 12 3 0 26 74 35
2024 Islam 29 29 21 10 9 1 1 30 70 120
2024 Judaism 40 7 22 10 10 11 0 45 55 20
2024 Sikhism 33 24 16 15 6 6 0 35 65 45
2024 Secular belief system 30 27 21 11 9 1 0 31 69 765
2024 Another religion or belief system 30 20 30 9 11 0 0 30 70 70

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 37 21 14 3 23 2 0 38 62 55
2024 Christianity 38 26 15 10 10 0 2 39 61 1390
2024 Hinduism 49 21 17 9 4 0 1 50 50 75
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 33 14 24 13 16 0 0 33 67 35
2024 Islam 39 24 14 9 11 0 3 40 60 120
2024 Judaism 11 30 25 5 29 0 0 11 89 20
2024 Sikhism 39 32 11 8 6 2 2 41 59 45
2024 Secular belief system 34 23 14 11 17 0 1 35 65 765
2024 Another religion or belief system 22 32 16 7 19 2 1 23 77 70

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 37 28 10 5 18 0 2 37 63 55
2024 Christianity 38 35 14 6 5 0 1 39 61 1385
2024 Hinduism 50 26 12 6 3 1 1 52 48 75
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 51 32 2 13 2 0 0 51 49 35
2024 Islam 47 30 11 6 5 0 2 48 52 120
2024 Judaism 19 50 5 16 10 0 0 19 81 20
2024 Sikhism 46 27 11 7 10 0 0 46 54 45
2024 Secular belief system 35 35 17 6 7 0 0 35 65 765
2024 Another religion or belief system 29 29 15 9 17 0 1 30 70 70

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 57 20 8 2 4 2 9 63 37 55
2024 Christianity 67 16 4 2 2 1 9 74 26 1385
2024 Hinduism 64 15 5 3 3 2 7 71 29 75
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 70 15 4 5 3 3 2 73 27 35
2024 Islam 58 19 8 2 3 1 9 65 35 120
2024 Judaism 55 4 0 5 14 5 16 70 30 20
2024 Sikhism 63 14 0 3 5 2 13 74 26 45
2024 Secular belief system 71 12 4 3 3 1 7 77 23 765
2024 Another religion or belief system 62 9 9 2 6 3 10 71 29 70

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 51 16 14 5 7 1 7 55 45 55
2024 Christianity 59 18 7 4 4 1 7 64 36 1390
2024 Hinduism 60 15 8 5 3 1 9 66 34 75
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 54 16 12 14 2 0 0 54 46 35
2024 Islam 56 15 8 6 4 1 9 62 38 120
2024 Judaism 19 17 17 10 26 0 11 21 79 20
2024 Sikhism 55 15 9 2 8 0 11 62 38 45
2024 Secular belief system 59 15 7 4 8 1 5 63 37 770
2024 Another religion or belief system 53 13 11 4 9 0 10 59 41 70

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 66 9 4 6 9 2 4 70 30 55
2024 Christianity 70 13 4 4 4 1 5 74 26 1390
2024 Hinduism 52 24 10 4 7 4 0 54 46 75
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 74 10 8 0 2 3 2 78 22 35
2024 Islam 51 16 9 7 12 1 4 54 46 120
2024 Judaism 58 21 5 0 16 0 0 58 42 20
2024 Sikhism 65 14 6 3 6 3 2 69 31 45
2024 Secular belief system 71 11 5 3 4 1 5 76 24 770
2024 Another religion or belief system 68 12 9 2 4 1 4 71 29 70

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 50 24 11 5 7 0 4 52 48 55
2024 Christianity 58 23 9 4 4 0 3 60 40 1390
2024 Hinduism 66 21 4 1 4 0 3 69 31 75
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 39 34 13 4 8 0 2 40 60 35
2024 Islam 57 20 13 3 4 0 3 59 41 120
2024 Judaism 48 26 15 6 5 0 0 48 52 20
2024 Sikhism 59 25 0 4 7 3 2 62 38 45
2024 Secular belief system 55 27 8 2 5 0 2 57 43 770
2024 Another religion or belief system 56 21 9 5 5 1 2 58 42 70

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 54 19 8 0 15 2 1 56 44 55
2024 Christianity 61 18 8 5 6 0 2 63 37 1390
2024 Hinduism 59 20 5 6 8 2 0 61 39 75
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 57 24 12 0 5 0 2 58 42 35
2024 Islam 53 17 8 7 10 0 5 56 44 120
2024 Judaism 50 10 24 0 16 0 0 50 50 20
2024 Sikhism 71 8 7 5 7 0 2 73 27 45
2024 Secular belief system 60 21 7 4 6 0 2 61 39 765
2024 Another religion or belief system 68 17 9 0 4 0 1 68 32 70

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 47 17 0 0 5 4 27 68 32 55
2024 Christianity 55 11 5 2 2 0 25 74 26 1385
2024 Hinduism 57 19 7 1 1 3 12 66 34 75
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 59 7 6 0 2 0 25 79 21 35
2024 Islam 54 18 4 3 2 2 17 67 33 120
2024 Judaism 31 9 4 5 5 0 46 58 42 20
2024 Sikhism 64 17 5 2 2 0 10 71 29 45
2024 Secular belief system 54 10 5 2 1 0 27 75 25 765
2024 Another religion or belief system 52 7 9 4 1 0 27 71 29 70

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 53 20 5 2 8 2 10 60 40 55
2024 Christianity 62 20 8 2 2 0 6 66 34 1385
2024 Hinduism 66 17 4 3 4 3 3 70 30 75
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 58 28 7 2 2 0 4 60 40 35
2024 Islam 55 21 6 4 4 1 10 61 39 120
2024 Judaism 46 25 5 6 19 0 0 46 54 20
2024 Sikhism 61 22 3 2 4 0 7 65 35 45
2024 Secular belief system 60 21 10 3 2 0 4 63 37 765
2024 Another religion or belief system 54 24 9 3 6 0 4 57 43 70

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 43 29 10 5 10 3 1 45 55 55
2024 Christianity 56 19 8 4 8 1 4 59 41 1390
2024 Hinduism 51 23 8 4 11 4 0 53 47 75
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 49 19 10 5 15 2 0 49 51 35
2024 Islam 53 13 14 5 9 3 2 56 44 120
2024 Judaism 55 21 6 3 10 5 0 58 42 20
2024 Sikhism 42 20 2 3 28 2 3 44 56 45
2024 Secular belief system 53 19 10 6 10 1 2 54 46 770
2024 Another religion or belief system 52 17 6 4 13 1 6 56 44 70

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 42 26 12 4 10 2 4 45 55 55
2024 Christianity 44 31 12 5 4 0 2 46 54 1390
2024 Hinduism 53 24 12 1 4 1 4 56 44 75
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 27 37 16 10 10 0 0 27 73 35
2024 Islam 54 24 10 5 3 1 4 57 43 120
2024 Judaism 44 27 19 0 10 0 0 44 56 20
2024 Sikhism 55 28 7 3 6 0 0 55 45 45
2024 Secular belief system 43 30 15 5 5 0 1 43 57 770
2024 Another religion or belief system 43 29 9 12 5 0 2 44 56 70

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 11 25 45 9 10 0 0 36 19 55
2024 Christianity 10 29 41 12 7 0 0 40 19 1395
2024 Hinduism 16 35 39 4 5 0 0 52 9 75
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 6 26 25 34 10 0 0 31 44 35
2024 Islam 19 24 36 12 9 0 1 43 21 120
2024 Judaism 5 52 17 0 26 0 0 57 26 20
2024 Sikhism 24 31 31 13 2 0 0 55 14 45
2024 Secular belief system 7 28 42 14 10 0 0 35 23 770
2024 Another religion or belief system 9 33 38 14 6 0 0 41 21 70

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 17 19 46 11 6 0 0 18 36 55
2024 Christianity 11 21 40 20 8 0 0 28 32 1385
2024 Hinduism 5 13 47 24 10 1 0 34 18 75
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 16 35 38 9 3 0 0 12 51 35
2024 Islam 8 20 39 19 12 1 0 32 29 120
2024 Judaism 16 22 39 14 10 0 0 23 38 20
2024 Sikhism 2 17 28 43 9 0 0 53 19 45
2024 Secular belief system 14 22 38 16 9 0 0 26 36 765
2024 Another religion or belief system 10 24 39 21 6 0 0 27 34 70

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 29 46 16 5 4 0 0 75 9 55
2024 Christianity 30 44 15 6 4 1 0 75 10 1390
2024 Hinduism 34 39 11 1 9 4 0 77 11 75
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 26 34 18 4 18 0 0 60 22 35
2024 Islam 38 37 12 4 7 1 0 76 11 120
2024 Judaism 19 31 25 5 15 5 0 52 21 20
2024 Sikhism 51 25 14 2 8 0 0 76 10 45
2024 Secular belief system 21 41 20 11 6 2 0 63 17 770
2024 Another religion or belief system 19 38 17 9 8 9 0 63 19 70

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 11 23 29 22 15 55
2024 Christianity 11 28 36 18 6 1395
2024 Hinduism 26 27 39 5 2 75
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 3 22 28 21 26 35
2024 Islam 14 30 36 13 8 120
2024 Judaism 12 5 35 31 16 20
2024 Sikhism 28 27 37 7 2 45
2024 Secular belief system 7 22 35 25 11 770
2024 Another religion or belief system 11 22 35 20 13 70

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 54 24 15 0 4 4 0 81 4 55
2024 Christianity 53 27 11 4 2 2 1 82 7 1390
2024 Hinduism 48 19 13 8 4 4 3 73 13 75
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 55 21 5 11 2 6 0 81 14 35
2024 Islam 48 24 14 3 10 1 0 72 14 120
2024 Judaism 35 39 5 0 10 11 0 83 11 20
2024 Sikhism 62 22 10 5 2 0 0 83 7 45
2024 Secular belief system 52 29 8 5 2 3 0 83 8 770
2024 Another religion or belief system 44 32 11 4 3 4 3 81 8 70

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 50 25 15 5 5 0 0 75 10 55
2024 Christianity 46 27 10 9 7 1 0 74 16 1395
2024 Hinduism 48 12 16 9 9 5 1 64 19 75
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 39 28 6 16 11 0 0 67 28 35
2024 Islam 42 23 13 6 12 2 1 67 19 120
2024 Judaism 47 30 4 5 15 0 0 76 20 20
2024 Sikhism 57 16 8 15 4 0 0 74 18 45
2024 Secular belief system 45 27 9 11 8 1 0 73 18 770
2024 Another religion or belief system 37 32 11 5 11 3 1 72 17 70

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 52 32 7 4 5 0 0 84 9 55
2024 Christianity 53 30 7 5 4 1 0 84 9 1390
2024 Hinduism 50 17 14 7 7 3 1 70 15 75
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 60 23 3 9 5 0 0 83 15 35
2024 Islam 46 27 7 8 10 2 0 75 18 120
2024 Judaism 47 35 4 5 10 0 0 81 15 20
2024 Sikhism 61 24 8 5 2 0 0 85 7 45
2024 Secular belief system 55 30 5 6 3 1 0 86 9 770
2024 Another religion or belief system 49 38 2 1 8 0 1 89 9 70

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 21 38 12 13 12 4 0 62 26 55
2024 Christianity 24 39 13 13 9 2 0 64 23 1390
2024 Hinduism 32 34 8 14 6 6 0 71 21 75
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 15 24 18 24 18 0 0 40 42 35
2024 Islam 25 43 13 9 9 1 1 69 18 120
2024 Judaism 11 29 14 0 46 0 0 40 46 20
2024 Sikhism 40 39 13 5 4 0 0 79 8 45
2024 Secular belief system 18 38 16 16 12 1 0 56 28 765
2024 Another religion or belief system 16 29 12 27 11 5 1 48 40 70

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 17 83 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Christianity 17 53 12 12 5 1 0 70 17 375
2024 Hinduism 41 40 11 0 7 0 0 81 7 15
2024 Islam 29 48 8 12 3 0 0 77 15 30
2024 Sikhism 55 17 0 8 0 0 20 90 10 10
2024 Secular belief system 10 58 15 14 2 0 1 69 16 195
Top of page

Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 11 89 55
2024 Christianity 15 85 1390
2024 Hinduism 15 85 75
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 24 76 35
2024 Islam 18 82 120
2024 Judaism 31 69 20
2024 Sikhism 9 91 45
2024 Secular belief system 18 82 770
2024 Another religion or belief system 22 78 70

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 56 44 210
2024 Hinduism 23 77 10
2024 Islam 30 70 25
2024 Secular belief system 56 44 140
2024 Another religion or belief system 46 54 20

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 66 34 210
2024 Hinduism 73 27 10
2024 Islam 45 55 25
2024 Secular belief system 58 42 140
2024 Another religion or belief system 75 25 20

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 58 25 6 6 3 2 0 85 9 140
2024 Islam 36 16 17 12 19 0 0 52 31 10
2024 Secular belief system 26 35 10 19 9 1 0 62 28 80
2024 Another religion or belief system 21 42 0 30 8 0 0 62 38 15

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 45 24 17 3 5 3 2 73 9 55
2024 Christianity 43 32 9 7 4 3 2 79 11 1395
2024 Hinduism 43 28 9 7 4 2 6 77 12 75
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 35 34 15 6 5 2 3 72 12 35
2024 Islam 36 30 8 7 7 7 5 75 16 120
2024 Judaism 30 33 11 5 16 5 0 67 22 20
2024 Sikhism 39 34 5 8 2 6 5 83 11 45
2024 Secular belief system 41 33 8 9 5 3 2 77 14 770
2024 Another religion or belief system 36 35 11 5 2 8 3 80 8 70
Top of page

Compensation

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 22 45 55
2024 Christianity 21 64 1395
2024 Hinduism 16 54 75
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 13 61 35
2024 Islam 16 58 120
2024 Judaism 19 62 20
2024 Sikhism 13 66 45
2024 Secular belief system 25 59 770
2024 Another religion or belief system 25 51 70

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 69 31 10
2024 Christianity 49 51 285
2024 Hinduism 47 53 10
2024 Islam 64 36 20
2024 Secular belief system 49 51 190
2024 Another religion or belief system 31 69 15

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 7 22 15 20 31 0 6 31 53 10
2024 Christianity 14 18 14 18 27 2 5 35 49 285
2024 Hinduism 0 37 30 9 24 0 0 37 33 10
2024 Islam 23 21 22 19 9 6 0 47 30 20
2024 Secular belief system 8 21 23 15 27 3 3 31 45 190
2024 Another religion or belief system 0 18 22 12 40 8 0 20 56 15

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 8 14 16 29 33 0 0 22 62 10
2024 Christianity 7 19 14 19 37 1 3 28 58 285
2024 Hinduism 0 16 30 30 24 0 0 16 54 10
2024 Islam 33 21 26 4 10 6 0 58 15 20
2024 Secular belief system 5 12 23 26 29 3 2 18 58 190
2024 Another religion or belief system 0 13 22 10 46 8 0 14 62 15

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 31 35 3 2 4 8 17 41 59 55
2024 Christianity 48 18 9 4 5 2 14 57 43 1390
2024 Hinduism 47 13 7 1 1 15 16 68 32 75
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 38 17 8 4 6 2 25 52 48 35
2024 Islam 44 18 7 1 3 10 16 60 40 120
2024 Judaism 27 29 14 0 5 0 26 36 64 20
2024 Sikhism 46 18 11 2 2 5 17 59 41 45
2024 Secular belief system 43 18 8 3 5 3 19 56 44 765
2024 Another religion or belief system 40 15 11 3 4 6 21 55 45 70
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