2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Canadian Food Inspection Agency by Question 108. In which province or territory do you work?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Survey Themes

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My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 32 42 5 14 7 0 0 74 21 1045
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 44 6 12 5 0 0 77 17 575
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 55 5 8 2 0 0 85 10 680
2024 British Columbia 24 53 5 14 4 0 0 77 18 240
2024 Alberta 32 49 4 10 5 0 0 81 15 290
2024 Saskatchewan 25 47 7 12 9 0 0 71 22 125
2024 Manitoba 39 45 6 6 4 0 0 84 10 120
2024 New Brunswick 43 43 2 9 3 0 0 86 11 230
2024 Nova Scotia 31 47 6 12 4 0 0 78 16 155
2024 Prince Edward Island 35 50 5 8 1 0 0 85 10 65
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 34 57 0 7 2 0 0 91 9 45
2022 National Capital Region 44 44 3 7 3 0 0 87 10 990
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 42 4 7 4 0 0 85 11 565
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 48 6 8 1 0 0 85 10 615
2022 British Columbia 35 47 3 13 2 0 0 82 15 240
2022 Alberta 41 45 3 7 3 0 0 86 10 315
2022 Saskatchewan 36 45 8 7 4 0 0 82 11 120
2022 Manitoba 50 38 6 5 1 0 0 87 6 135
2022 New Brunswick 51 37 3 7 1 0 0 88 8 225
2022 Nova Scotia 42 45 4 7 3 0 0 87 9 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 38 53 5 3 1 0 0 91 4 65
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 53 44 3 0 0 0 0 97 0 30
2020 National Capital Region 37 45 4 12 2 0 0 81 14 1155
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 45 3 11 3 0 0 83 13 780
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 50 6 10 3 1 0 81 14 665
2020 British Columbia 29 51 4 12 5 0 0 79 17 305
2020 Alberta 35 46 5 10 4 0 0 81 14 395
2020 Saskatchewan 33 47 4 11 5 0 0 80 16 150
2020 Manitoba 40 47 2 8 2 0 0 87 11 205
2020 New Brunswick 45 38 4 9 3 0 0 84 12 220
2020 Nova Scotia 38 43 2 16 1 0 0 81 16 140
2020 Prince Edward Island 32 53 3 10 1 0 0 85 12 70

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 69 17 5 6 4 0 1 86 10 1040
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 80 10 3 1 2 1 4 94 3 580
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 56 25 5 5 6 0 3 83 12 680
2024 British Columbia 77 10 4 2 1 2 5 93 3 240
2024 Alberta 75 13 6 1 1 0 4 92 2 290
2024 Saskatchewan 87 5 3 1 0 0 4 96 1 125
2024 Manitoba 84 8 3 0 1 0 4 96 1 120
2024 New Brunswick 64 20 7 6 2 0 1 85 8 230
2024 Nova Scotia 86 8 4 1 0 1 1 95 1 155
2024 Prince Edward Island 90 7 0 2 2 0 0 96 4 65
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 92 2 2 0 0 0 4 98 0 45

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 63 19 6 7 4 0 1 83 11 1040
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 80 11 3 1 1 1 4 95 2 575
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 31 8 12 7 0 2 73 19 680
2024 British Columbia 76 10 4 2 1 2 6 93 3 240
2024 Alberta 77 12 5 1 1 0 4 93 2 290
2024 Saskatchewan 85 6 3 1 0 0 4 96 1 125
2024 Manitoba 83 9 2 1 1 0 5 96 2 120
2024 New Brunswick 54 24 11 6 4 0 1 78 10 230
2024 Nova Scotia 85 8 3 2 0 1 2 95 2 155
2024 Prince Edward Island 90 8 0 2 0 0 0 98 2 65
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 88 6 2 0 0 0 4 98 0 45

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 23 27 10 19 20 0 1 51 39 1040
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 32 8 12 9 0 0 70 21 580
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 42 10 14 8 0 1 67 23 680
2024 British Columbia 28 39 11 12 9 0 0 67 21 240
2024 Alberta 31 37 5 16 10 0 0 69 26 290
2024 Saskatchewan 41 33 7 14 5 0 0 73 20 125
2024 Manitoba 40 30 9 15 6 0 0 70 21 120
2024 New Brunswick 38 26 10 16 9 0 0 65 25 230
2024 Nova Scotia 38 29 5 18 9 1 0 68 27 155
2024 Prince Edward Island 41 24 5 20 9 0 0 66 30 65
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 28 38 2 23 10 0 0 66 33 45
2022 National Capital Region 42 36 8 7 5 0 1 79 13 995
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 38 7 9 5 0 0 79 14 565
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 44 12 11 4 0 1 73 16 610
2022 British Columbia 45 36 6 9 4 0 0 81 13 240
2022 Alberta 40 41 4 9 6 0 0 81 15 315
2022 Saskatchewan 42 33 9 10 6 0 0 74 16 120
2022 Manitoba 51 29 12 6 2 0 0 80 8 135
2022 New Brunswick 57 31 6 6 0 0 0 88 6 225
2022 Nova Scotia 43 36 6 8 7 1 0 79 15 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 52 28 5 10 4 0 0 80 14 65
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 35 41 0 5 19 0 0 76 24 30
2020 National Capital Region 41 39 9 9 2 0 1 80 11 1160
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 39 8 9 2 0 0 81 12 780
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 43 13 13 3 1 1 71 16 665
2020 British Columbia 36 41 9 12 2 0 0 77 14 305
2020 Alberta 44 34 7 9 5 0 1 79 14 395
2020 Saskatchewan 36 37 9 14 3 0 1 73 18 150
2020 Manitoba 42 38 9 8 3 0 0 80 11 205
2020 New Brunswick 46 38 9 5 2 0 0 84 7 220
2020 Nova Scotia 43 40 8 7 2 0 0 83 9 140
2020 Prince Edward Island 42 37 9 9 1 0 1 81 10 70
2019 National Capital Region 44 37 7 10 3 0 0 81 12 1330
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 35 7 10 4 0 0 79 14 760
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 46 8 11 4 0 0 76 16 665
2019 British Columbia 41 39 6 11 3 0 0 80 14 385
2019 Alberta 41 38 6 10 4 0 0 79 14 410
2019 Saskatchewan 41 42 5 6 5 0 0 83 12 170
2019 Manitoba 50 33 7 7 4 0 0 82 11 205
2019 New Brunswick 56 29 3 7 4 0 0 85 11 210
2019 Nova Scotia 55 30 4 7 3 0 0 86 10 135
2019 Prince Edward Island 56 27 6 10 1 0 0 83 11 80
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 44 42 2 11 2 0 0 85 13 50

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 26 35 13 15 11 0 1 61 26 1040
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 36 11 16 10 0 0 62 27 575
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 42 15 13 7 0 0 66 20 680
2024 British Columbia 16 42 16 14 11 0 0 58 25 240
2024 Alberta 27 39 9 20 5 0 0 66 26 290
2024 Saskatchewan 19 40 11 19 10 0 1 59 29 125
2024 Manitoba 24 39 12 13 11 0 0 64 24 120
2024 New Brunswick 36 35 10 11 7 0 1 71 19 230
2024 Nova Scotia 24 32 15 20 7 0 1 57 28 155
2024 Prince Edward Island 24 39 16 7 14 0 0 63 21 65
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 27 39 6 23 4 0 0 66 28 45
2022 National Capital Region 33 40 11 10 4 0 1 74 15 990
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 38 12 17 9 0 0 62 26 565
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 41 16 13 6 0 0 64 20 615
2022 British Columbia 18 40 16 14 10 2 0 58 25 240
2022 Alberta 29 45 7 11 7 0 0 74 19 315
2022 Saskatchewan 24 33 15 13 14 0 0 58 27 120
2022 Manitoba 38 30 10 14 8 0 0 68 22 135
2022 New Brunswick 34 35 13 10 8 0 0 69 18 220
2022 Nova Scotia 21 36 11 24 7 0 0 58 31 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 33 27 8 17 16 0 0 60 33 65
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 40 29 16 10 5 0 0 69 15 30
2020 National Capital Region 33 38 13 12 4 0 0 71 16 1150
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 37 11 14 5 0 0 70 19 775
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 44 17 11 4 0 0 68 15 660
2020 British Columbia 25 42 11 15 7 0 0 67 22 305
2020 Alberta 32 39 11 12 6 0 0 71 18 395
2020 Saskatchewan 26 49 9 12 4 1 0 75 16 150
2020 Manitoba 35 42 10 10 3 0 0 77 13 205
2020 New Brunswick 33 41 11 12 3 0 0 75 14 220
2020 Nova Scotia 29 35 7 20 9 0 0 64 29 140
2020 Prince Edward Island 35 39 6 18 1 0 1 75 19 70
2019 National Capital Region 25 37 16 16 6 0 0 62 22 1330
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 38 13 18 8 0 0 61 26 760
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 42 17 17 7 0 0 59 24 665
2019 British Columbia 17 39 15 18 11 0 1 56 29 385
2019 Alberta 25 39 14 15 7 0 0 64 22 410
2019 Saskatchewan 28 37 11 17 6 0 0 65 24 165
2019 Manitoba 28 42 12 14 4 0 0 70 18 205
2019 New Brunswick 26 38 15 14 7 0 0 64 21 210
2019 Nova Scotia 27 37 9 15 12 0 0 64 27 140
2019 Prince Edward Island 41 36 13 8 2 0 0 77 11 80
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 22 35 10 10 24 0 0 56 34 50

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 35 31 11 13 10 0 0 67 23 1040
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 37 9 10 5 0 0 76 15 575
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 48 10 5 2 0 0 83 7 680
2024 British Columbia 31 44 10 8 6 0 0 75 15 240
2024 Alberta 36 43 7 10 5 0 0 79 14 290
2024 Saskatchewan 30 43 9 12 6 0 0 73 18 125
2024 Manitoba 41 29 13 10 7 0 0 70 17 120
2024 New Brunswick 52 28 7 8 4 0 0 80 13 230
2024 Nova Scotia 49 30 10 8 3 0 0 79 11 155
2024 Prince Edward Island 51 27 10 8 4 0 0 78 12 65
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 56 25 5 7 6 0 0 81 13 45
2022 National Capital Region 48 35 7 5 3 0 1 84 8 990
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 37 9 6 4 0 1 81 10 565
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 42 7 6 3 0 0 84 9 615
2022 British Columbia 42 40 7 7 5 0 0 82 11 240
2022 Alberta 48 40 4 6 1 0 0 88 7 315
2022 Saskatchewan 45 33 6 11 4 0 0 79 15 120
2022 Manitoba 59 24 9 4 3 0 1 84 7 135
2022 New Brunswick 58 28 7 5 2 0 0 87 7 225
2022 Nova Scotia 52 37 4 7 1 0 0 89 7 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 56 28 4 10 2 0 0 84 12 65
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 47 48 0 5 0 0 0 95 5 30
2020 National Capital Region 48 34 9 5 2 0 1 83 8 1145
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 36 8 5 3 0 0 84 8 775
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 49 6 6 2 0 0 86 8 660
2020 British Columbia 43 37 11 6 3 0 0 81 8 305
2020 Alberta 49 33 7 6 5 0 0 82 10 390
2020 Saskatchewan 41 45 6 6 2 0 0 86 8 150
2020 Manitoba 52 37 4 6 1 0 0 89 7 200
2020 New Brunswick 54 30 7 5 3 0 0 85 8 215
2020 Nova Scotia 55 32 8 3 1 0 0 87 5 135
2020 Prince Edward Island 48 43 7 0 1 0 0 91 1 70
2019 National Capital Region 48 36 9 5 2 0 0 84 7 1310
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 37 7 7 4 0 0 83 10 755
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 51 7 5 1 0 0 86 7 660
2019 British Columbia 38 41 8 10 3 0 0 79 13 380
2019 Alberta 41 42 7 7 3 0 0 83 10 410
2019 Saskatchewan 51 30 9 8 2 0 0 81 10 165
2019 Manitoba 51 36 7 5 1 0 0 87 7 205
2019 New Brunswick 57 29 7 5 2 0 0 86 7 215
2019 Nova Scotia 58 26 7 8 1 0 0 84 9 140
2019 Prince Edward Island 57 38 2 2 0 0 0 95 2 80
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 46 40 2 8 4 0 0 86 12 50

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 35 32 8 13 12 0 0 67 25 1045
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 31 10 11 9 0 0 71 19 575
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 37 14 9 11 0 2 65 20 680
2024 British Columbia 27 36 12 14 10 1 0 63 25 240
2024 Alberta 30 40 10 11 8 0 0 71 19 290
2024 Saskatchewan 32 29 17 14 8 0 0 61 22 125
2024 Manitoba 36 32 14 8 10 0 0 68 18 120
2024 New Brunswick 48 25 9 7 10 0 0 73 17 230
2024 Nova Scotia 46 30 11 7 7 0 0 76 13 155
2024 Prince Edward Island 49 30 7 12 2 0 0 79 14 65
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 61 25 7 8 0 0 0 86 8 45
2022 National Capital Region 45 32 10 8 4 0 0 78 12 995
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 31 12 8 8 0 0 72 16 565
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 40 13 7 6 0 1 74 13 615
2022 British Columbia 37 38 11 7 8 0 0 74 14 240
2022 Alberta 44 32 8 10 5 0 0 77 15 315
2022 Saskatchewan 31 27 10 16 16 0 0 58 32 115
2022 Manitoba 40 34 10 9 7 0 0 74 16 135
2022 New Brunswick 53 30 9 3 4 1 0 84 7 225
2022 Nova Scotia 43 34 8 10 4 0 0 78 14 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 56 23 7 10 4 0 0 79 14 65
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 57 38 0 5 0 0 0 95 5 30
2020 National Capital Region 46 33 9 8 4 0 0 79 12 1155
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 34 10 7 4 0 0 79 11 775
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 40 15 9 5 0 1 71 14 660
2020 British Columbia 39 37 13 7 4 0 0 76 12 305
2020 Alberta 43 31 12 8 6 0 0 74 14 390
2020 Saskatchewan 43 35 10 8 3 0 0 79 12 150
2020 Manitoba 44 29 11 12 3 0 1 74 15 205
2020 New Brunswick 58 21 9 8 3 0 1 80 11 220
2020 Nova Scotia 53 26 9 7 6 0 0 79 12 140
2020 Prince Edward Island 51 36 6 4 3 0 0 87 7 70
2019 National Capital Region 47 32 8 8 5 0 0 79 13 1325
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 33 11 8 6 1 0 74 14 760
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 40 17 11 7 0 1 65 18 665
2019 British Columbia 35 36 13 9 7 1 0 72 15 385
2019 Alberta 37 33 11 13 6 0 0 70 19 410
2019 Saskatchewan 43 33 10 6 8 0 0 77 13 165
2019 Manitoba 39 35 12 9 4 0 1 75 13 205
2019 New Brunswick 50 27 8 8 5 2 0 78 13 215
2019 Nova Scotia 49 32 7 8 4 0 0 81 12 135
2019 Prince Edward Island 58 33 5 2 2 0 0 90 5 80
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 40 36 8 14 2 0 0 76 16 50

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 30 39 14 8 9 0 0 69 17 1045
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 32 13 12 6 0 0 70 18 580
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 46 16 9 4 0 0 71 14 680
2024 British Columbia 26 40 16 13 6 0 0 66 18 240
2024 Alberta 31 41 13 9 6 0 0 72 16 290
2024 Saskatchewan 22 39 14 11 14 0 0 61 25 125
2024 Manitoba 30 42 16 7 5 0 0 72 12 120
2024 New Brunswick 39 35 10 8 8 0 0 74 16 230
2024 Nova Scotia 32 35 20 9 5 0 0 66 14 155
2024 Prince Edward Island 31 37 13 12 8 0 0 67 20 65
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 42 34 11 7 6 0 0 76 13 45
2022 National Capital Region 39 41 9 7 4 0 0 80 11 995
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 38 12 6 6 0 0 76 12 565
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 47 16 5 3 0 0 76 8 615
2022 British Columbia 34 41 11 7 6 2 0 76 13 240
2022 Alberta 40 39 10 6 5 0 0 79 10 315
2022 Saskatchewan 21 44 14 13 8 0 0 65 21 115
2022 Manitoba 36 37 15 6 6 0 0 73 12 135
2022 New Brunswick 44 36 14 4 2 0 0 80 7 225
2022 Nova Scotia 39 37 12 8 4 0 0 77 12 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 50 23 6 11 9 0 0 74 20 65
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 35 53 9 3 0 0 0 88 3 30
2020 National Capital Region 40 38 11 7 4 0 0 78 11 1160
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 38 10 6 3 0 0 81 9 775
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 48 15 7 3 0 0 76 9 665
2020 British Columbia 38 36 13 10 3 0 0 74 13 305
2020 Alberta 39 40 9 7 6 0 0 79 12 395
2020 Saskatchewan 30 40 17 11 3 0 0 70 13 150
2020 Manitoba 38 42 12 7 1 0 0 80 8 205
2020 New Brunswick 46 35 10 6 2 0 0 81 9 220
2020 Nova Scotia 31 42 12 11 4 0 0 74 15 135
2020 Prince Edward Island 33 45 13 7 1 0 0 78 9 70
2019 National Capital Region 34 43 11 8 5 0 0 77 12 1330
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 38 11 8 5 0 0 76 13 755
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 50 18 7 3 0 0 71 11 665
2019 British Columbia 29 45 13 6 6 0 0 75 12 385
2019 Alberta 32 38 14 9 6 0 0 71 14 415
2019 Saskatchewan 33 40 16 8 3 0 0 73 12 170
2019 Manitoba 38 43 9 6 4 0 0 80 10 205
2019 New Brunswick 44 31 11 9 4 0 0 75 14 210
2019 Nova Scotia 30 44 11 10 5 0 0 74 15 140
2019 Prince Edward Island 48 37 9 4 1 0 0 85 5 80
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 27 45 6 12 10 0 0 72 22 50

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 31 31 16 11 10 0 0 63 21 1045
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 29 16 15 11 0 0 57 27 575
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 37 21 13 8 0 0 59 20 680
2024 British Columbia 23 32 20 13 12 0 0 55 25 240
2024 Alberta 23 33 17 12 14 0 0 57 26 290
2024 Saskatchewan 19 31 14 17 20 0 0 50 36 125
2024 Manitoba 18 33 25 11 13 1 0 51 24 120
2024 New Brunswick 38 29 14 9 9 0 0 68 18 230
2024 Nova Scotia 29 35 16 13 5 0 1 65 18 155
2024 Prince Edward Island 32 32 11 11 14 0 0 64 25 65
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 43 38 7 11 2 0 0 81 13 45
2022 National Capital Region 36 36 14 9 6 0 0 71 15 995
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 31 18 12 11 0 0 59 22 565
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 35 23 13 7 1 0 57 20 615
2022 British Columbia 28 35 15 9 9 2 0 65 19 240
2022 Alberta 30 35 14 11 10 0 0 65 21 315
2022 Saskatchewan 19 26 21 16 18 0 1 44 34 120
2022 Manitoba 30 34 19 9 8 0 0 64 17 135
2022 New Brunswick 47 30 13 6 4 0 0 77 10 225
2022 Nova Scotia 31 33 18 11 7 1 0 64 17 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 41 17 22 13 7 0 0 58 20 65
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 38 45 10 8 0 0 0 82 8 30
2020 National Capital Region 35 37 13 10 5 0 0 72 15 1160
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 36 13 11 8 0 0 68 19 780
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 42 22 11 5 0 0 62 16 665
2020 British Columbia 30 32 18 13 6 0 0 62 20 305
2020 Alberta 29 34 12 15 9 0 0 64 24 395
2020 Saskatchewan 22 39 19 13 7 1 0 61 20 150
2020 Manitoba 29 38 21 8 3 0 1 68 11 205
2020 New Brunswick 39 32 17 7 4 1 0 72 11 220
2020 Nova Scotia 27 38 16 9 10 0 0 65 19 140
2020 Prince Edward Island 32 37 15 10 6 0 0 69 16 70
2019 National Capital Region 30 39 14 11 6 0 0 69 17 1325
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 36 17 14 7 0 0 62 22 760
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 40 24 15 5 0 0 55 21 665
2019 British Columbia 19 40 16 15 10 0 1 59 25 385
2019 Alberta 22 32 17 17 11 0 0 54 28 410
2019 Saskatchewan 21 42 12 13 12 0 0 63 25 170
2019 Manitoba 26 37 16 15 5 0 1 63 21 205
2019 New Brunswick 36 34 12 12 6 0 0 70 18 210
2019 Nova Scotia 25 35 14 18 7 1 0 61 25 140
2019 Prince Edward Island 35 37 15 12 0 0 0 72 12 80
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 16 56 10 10 8 0 0 72 18 50

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 35 40 7 11 6 0 0 75 18 1040
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 37 10 11 5 0 0 74 16 575
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 51 12 7 3 0 0 77 10 680
2024 British Columbia 31 43 11 13 2 0 0 75 15 240
2024 Alberta 33 44 9 9 4 0 0 77 14 290
2024 Saskatchewan 26 48 7 13 6 0 0 74 19 125
2024 Manitoba 34 43 7 9 5 1 0 78 15 120
2024 New Brunswick 43 39 9 4 5 0 0 82 9 230
2024 Nova Scotia 34 36 16 9 6 0 0 70 14 155
2024 Prince Edward Island 46 34 6 9 5 0 0 80 13 65
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 41 44 2 13 0 0 0 85 13 45
2022 National Capital Region 39 41 7 9 4 0 0 80 13 990
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 43 8 8 4 0 0 80 12 565
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 54 14 9 2 0 0 75 10 615
2022 British Columbia 36 43 10 7 4 0 0 79 11 240
2022 Alberta 34 48 7 8 4 0 0 82 11 315
2022 Saskatchewan 24 47 8 12 9 0 0 72 21 115
2022 Manitoba 42 41 7 7 4 0 0 82 11 135
2022 New Brunswick 46 35 11 7 1 0 0 81 8 220
2022 Nova Scotia 43 33 11 13 0 0 0 76 13 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 51 30 4 12 3 0 0 81 14 65
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 33 62 0 2 2 0 0 95 5 30
2020 National Capital Region 33 42 11 10 3 0 0 75 14 1150
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 41 11 7 3 0 0 80 10 775
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 51 17 7 3 0 0 73 10 665
2020 British Columbia 34 43 11 10 3 0 0 77 12 305
2020 Alberta 38 40 11 7 3 0 0 79 10 395
2020 Saskatchewan 28 43 10 13 6 0 0 71 19 150
2020 Manitoba 37 42 11 8 1 0 0 80 9 205
2020 New Brunswick 41 40 11 6 2 0 0 81 8 215
2020 Nova Scotia 33 37 16 8 6 0 0 70 14 140
2020 Prince Edward Island 42 40 10 7 0 0 0 82 7 70
2019 National Capital Region 30 42 11 13 5 0 0 72 17 1320
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 41 11 11 4 0 0 74 15 755
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 51 20 10 3 0 0 66 13 665
2019 British Columbia 23 50 12 10 5 0 0 73 15 380
2019 Alberta 29 43 9 13 6 0 0 72 19 405
2019 Saskatchewan 31 39 10 16 5 0 0 69 21 170
2019 Manitoba 32 46 14 5 2 0 0 79 7 205
2019 New Brunswick 33 43 12 7 5 0 0 76 12 210
2019 Nova Scotia 33 37 12 12 6 0 0 70 18 140
2019 Prince Edward Island 42 36 18 5 0 0 0 78 5 80
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 20 60 6 6 8 0 0 79 14 50

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 45 37 8 5 4 0 0 82 10 1040
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 38 6 4 4 0 0 86 9 580
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 48 15 6 2 0 0 77 8 680
2024 British Columbia 41 41 10 6 2 0 0 82 7 240
2024 Alberta 45 37 8 6 3 0 0 83 9 290
2024 Saskatchewan 31 50 6 6 6 1 0 82 12 125
2024 Manitoba 48 36 7 5 5 1 0 84 9 120
2024 New Brunswick 52 36 6 3 3 0 0 87 7 230
2024 Nova Scotia 47 33 10 9 2 0 0 79 11 155
2024 Prince Edward Island 48 35 8 4 5 0 0 83 9 65
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 52 32 12 2 2 0 0 84 4 45
2022 National Capital Region 53 34 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 990
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 56 32 6 3 2 0 0 88 6 565
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 51 15 4 1 0 0 80 6 615
2022 British Columbia 47 40 8 3 3 0 0 87 5 240
2022 Alberta 50 39 5 4 1 1 0 90 5 315
2022 Saskatchewan 34 45 13 5 3 0 0 79 7 115
2022 Manitoba 51 39 7 1 1 0 0 90 3 135
2022 New Brunswick 50 41 8 1 0 0 0 90 1 220
2022 Nova Scotia 53 32 11 2 1 1 0 86 3 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 60 24 11 4 1 0 0 84 5 65
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 56 33 9 2 0 0 0 89 2 30
2020 National Capital Region 49 37 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 1155
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 56 33 6 3 2 0 0 89 4 775
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 52 16 5 1 0 0 78 6 665
2020 British Columbia 43 42 8 5 2 0 0 86 7 305
2020 Alberta 53 36 6 3 2 0 0 88 5 395
2020 Saskatchewan 41 41 12 4 2 0 0 81 6 150
2020 Manitoba 48 42 5 3 0 0 0 91 4 205
2020 New Brunswick 48 39 8 2 1 1 0 88 4 215
2020 Nova Scotia 43 40 12 3 1 1 0 83 5 140
2020 Prince Edward Island 57 31 7 4 0 0 0 88 4 70
2019 National Capital Region 43 40 9 5 2 0 0 83 8 1320
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 38 9 5 3 0 0 83 9 755
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 51 18 7 3 0 0 73 9 665
2019 British Columbia 35 46 11 4 4 1 0 82 8 385
2019 Alberta 43 38 11 5 3 0 0 81 8 410
2019 Saskatchewan 43 39 14 3 1 0 0 82 4 165
2019 Manitoba 44 39 10 4 2 0 0 83 6 205
2019 New Brunswick 43 40 10 5 2 0 0 83 8 210
2019 Nova Scotia 39 38 12 9 2 0 0 78 11 140
2019 Prince Edward Island 56 29 12 2 0 0 0 85 2 80
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 30 49 12 6 4 0 0 78 10 50

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 35 32 11 11 11 0 0 67 22 1045
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 31 13 12 10 0 0 65 22 575
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 41 20 12 6 0 0 62 18 680
2024 British Columbia 27 33 14 13 13 0 0 60 26 240
2024 Alberta 24 44 11 13 8 0 0 68 21 290
2024 Saskatchewan 18 34 18 15 16 0 0 52 31 125
2024 Manitoba 25 35 16 13 10 1 0 60 24 120
2024 New Brunswick 41 31 8 10 9 0 0 73 19 230
2024 Nova Scotia 36 30 18 10 7 0 0 65 17 155
2024 Prince Edward Island 34 32 9 14 12 0 0 66 26 65
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 39 46 8 5 2 0 0 85 7 45
2022 National Capital Region 40 37 11 7 5 0 0 77 12 990
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 34 13 11 8 0 0 67 19 565
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 41 21 11 5 0 0 63 16 615
2022 British Columbia 36 36 12 8 7 2 0 73 15 240
2022 Alberta 33 39 11 9 7 0 0 73 17 315
2022 Saskatchewan 26 25 15 18 16 0 0 51 34 115
2022 Manitoba 30 31 22 13 3 1 0 61 17 135
2022 New Brunswick 44 36 8 9 3 0 0 80 12 220
2022 Nova Scotia 33 35 12 11 8 0 0 68 19 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 47 26 6 14 7 0 0 73 21 65
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 43 45 9 2 0 0 0 89 2 30
2020 National Capital Region 37 36 13 9 5 0 0 73 14 1155
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 38 10 9 7 0 0 74 16 775
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 44 23 10 6 0 0 61 16 665
2020 British Columbia 32 36 17 9 7 0 0 68 16 305
2020 Alberta 33 38 11 9 9 0 0 71 17 395
2020 Saskatchewan 27 41 16 7 8 0 0 68 15 150
2020 Manitoba 33 40 15 9 3 0 0 73 12 205
2020 New Brunswick 41 35 13 6 4 0 0 77 11 215
2020 Nova Scotia 29 38 16 12 5 0 0 67 17 135
2020 Prince Edward Island 47 28 10 9 6 0 0 75 15 70
2019 National Capital Region 31 40 13 10 6 0 0 71 16 1320
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 37 15 11 7 0 0 68 17 760
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 40 26 12 6 0 0 56 18 665
2019 British Columbia 25 41 14 11 9 0 0 67 19 385
2019 Alberta 27 35 16 13 9 0 0 62 22 405
2019 Saskatchewan 27 41 14 10 8 0 0 68 18 165
2019 Manitoba 29 40 14 10 7 0 0 68 18 205
2019 New Brunswick 36 34 11 11 8 0 0 70 18 210
2019 Nova Scotia 27 29 16 19 10 0 0 56 29 140
2019 Prince Edward Island 47 36 6 7 4 0 0 83 11 80
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 16 53 12 10 10 0 0 68 20 50

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 49 32 12 4 3 0 0 81 7 1045
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 58 27 10 3 2 0 0 85 5 575
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 43 15 3 2 0 0 80 6 680
2024 British Columbia 44 38 12 4 2 0 0 82 6 240
2024 Alberta 53 29 11 5 2 0 0 82 7 290
2024 Saskatchewan 38 40 11 8 3 0 0 78 11 125
2024 Manitoba 44 42 10 1 2 2 0 87 3 120
2024 New Brunswick 53 34 10 2 1 0 0 87 3 230
2024 Nova Scotia 47 32 15 3 2 0 0 79 5 155
2024 Prince Edward Island 52 30 12 6 0 0 0 82 6 65
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 58 25 13 2 2 0 0 82 4 45
2022 National Capital Region 52 34 9 3 2 0 0 86 5 990
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 57 30 9 2 2 0 0 87 3 565
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 47 11 2 2 0 0 84 4 615
2022 British Columbia 50 34 8 2 3 2 1 86 5 240
2022 Alberta 55 33 6 3 2 0 0 89 4 315
2022 Saskatchewan 41 39 13 4 2 0 0 80 6 115
2022 Manitoba 57 27 13 3 0 0 0 83 3 135
2022 New Brunswick 58 26 12 3 0 0 0 85 4 220
2022 Nova Scotia 61 22 13 3 1 0 0 83 4 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 60 27 2 9 1 0 0 88 10 65
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 56 36 5 3 0 0 0 92 3 30
2020 National Capital Region 55 31 9 3 2 0 0 86 5 1145
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 62 29 6 3 1 0 0 91 4 775
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 47 12 3 1 0 0 83 4 660
2020 British Columbia 53 31 11 4 1 0 0 84 5 305
2020 Alberta 57 30 9 3 2 0 0 87 4 390
2020 Saskatchewan 48 33 16 3 1 0 0 81 3 150
2020 Manitoba 59 33 5 1 0 0 0 93 2 205
2020 New Brunswick 57 31 7 4 1 0 0 88 5 215
2020 Nova Scotia 53 36 8 1 1 0 0 89 3 140
2020 Prince Edward Island 63 31 3 3 0 0 0 94 3 70
2019 National Capital Region 49 35 10 4 2 0 0 85 6 1315
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 55 31 9 3 2 0 0 86 5 755
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 49 13 2 2 0 0 83 4 660
2019 British Columbia 47 35 11 5 2 0 0 82 7 380
2019 Alberta 51 34 11 2 2 0 0 85 5 405
2019 Saskatchewan 49 38 11 1 1 0 0 87 2 170
2019 Manitoba 56 34 5 3 2 0 0 90 5 205
2019 New Brunswick 60 24 10 3 3 0 0 84 6 210
2019 Nova Scotia 54 30 12 3 1 0 0 84 4 140
2019 Prince Edward Island 61 37 2 0 0 0 0 98 0 80
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 42 40 12 2 4 0 0 82 6 50

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 30 40 10 11 10 0 0 70 20 1040
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 34 14 12 7 0 0 66 19 575
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 38 20 14 8 0 0 57 23 680
2024 British Columbia 23 42 11 15 9 0 0 65 24 240
2024 Alberta 26 41 12 14 6 0 0 68 21 290
2024 Saskatchewan 17 41 10 17 15 0 0 58 32 125
2024 Manitoba 23 42 20 6 8 1 0 65 14 120
2024 New Brunswick 36 39 8 9 8 0 0 75 17 230
2024 Nova Scotia 33 33 12 17 5 0 0 66 22 155
2024 Prince Edward Island 32 37 11 13 7 0 0 70 19 65
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 35 42 3 14 6 0 0 77 20 45
2022 National Capital Region 38 39 10 9 4 0 0 77 13 990
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 38 14 10 9 1 0 67 19 565
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 43 20 11 7 0 1 62 18 615
2022 British Columbia 28 42 11 9 7 2 0 72 17 240
2022 Alberta 37 35 11 11 7 0 0 72 17 315
2022 Saskatchewan 20 39 15 16 10 0 1 59 26 115
2022 Manitoba 31 44 14 6 5 0 0 75 11 135
2022 New Brunswick 43 33 12 8 4 0 0 76 12 220
2022 Nova Scotia 35 35 13 12 4 1 0 72 16 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 46 28 8 9 6 0 3 76 15 65
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 34 37 13 10 5 0 0 71 16 30
2020 National Capital Region 38 36 12 10 4 0 0 74 13 1150
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 40 12 10 5 0 0 73 15 770
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 41 21 14 6 0 0 59 20 660
2020 British Columbia 33 39 14 9 4 1 0 73 13 305
2020 Alberta 35 40 12 8 5 0 0 75 13 390
2020 Saskatchewan 24 40 17 11 8 0 0 64 19 150
2020 Manitoba 36 42 10 8 2 1 0 79 11 205
2020 New Brunswick 38 39 12 6 4 0 0 78 10 215
2020 Nova Scotia 26 44 13 9 7 0 0 71 16 135
2020 Prince Edward Island 45 36 10 6 3 0 0 81 9 70
2019 National Capital Region 30 41 13 11 5 0 0 72 16 1320
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 39 13 10 5 1 0 71 16 755
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 40 24 13 7 0 1 56 21 660
2019 British Columbia 20 48 14 10 6 1 0 69 17 380
2019 Alberta 27 38 14 12 9 0 0 65 21 410
2019 Saskatchewan 28 41 12 11 6 1 0 71 17 170
2019 Manitoba 34 38 13 10 5 0 0 72 15 205
2019 New Brunswick 36 36 11 11 5 0 1 73 16 210
2019 Nova Scotia 26 43 12 14 6 0 0 68 20 135
2019 Prince Edward Island 39 38 13 7 2 0 0 77 10 80
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 15 47 10 22 6 0 0 62 28 50

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 37 34 13 7 8 0 0 72 15 1040
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 34 13 8 7 0 0 72 16 575
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 34 26 13 6 0 1 55 19 680
2024 British Columbia 23 44 15 12 7 0 0 66 19 240
2024 Alberta 30 39 16 9 6 0 0 69 15 290
2024 Saskatchewan 23 41 14 8 12 1 1 65 21 125
2024 Manitoba 32 33 20 9 6 1 0 65 15 120
2024 New Brunswick 46 30 12 7 5 0 0 76 12 230
2024 Nova Scotia 34 28 22 10 5 0 0 62 15 155
2024 Prince Edward Island 33 34 17 14 2 0 0 68 15 65
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 49 19 16 9 8 0 0 68 16 45
2022 National Capital Region 42 37 11 7 3 0 0 79 10 990
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 34 16 9 6 0 0 70 14 565
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 39 20 10 6 0 1 63 17 610
2022 British Columbia 32 38 13 7 8 2 0 72 15 240
2022 Alberta 37 36 12 10 4 0 0 74 14 315
2022 Saskatchewan 25 24 28 15 8 0 0 50 23 115
2022 Manitoba 34 39 17 7 3 0 0 73 10 135
2022 New Brunswick 50 30 12 6 1 0 0 81 7 220
2022 Nova Scotia 38 33 19 6 3 1 0 72 9 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 49 22 13 11 4 0 0 72 16 65
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 43 27 6 21 3 0 0 70 24 30
2020 National Capital Region 43 32 14 7 3 0 0 76 10 1160
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 34 16 7 6 0 0 72 12 775
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 38 25 11 5 0 0 59 16 665
2020 British Columbia 34 32 20 8 5 0 0 67 13 305
2020 Alberta 39 34 15 7 6 0 0 73 12 395
2020 Saskatchewan 25 43 14 14 4 1 0 68 18 150
2020 Manitoba 44 37 13 5 0 0 1 82 5 205
2020 New Brunswick 48 33 13 3 2 0 0 82 5 220
2020 Nova Scotia 35 31 20 9 6 0 0 66 14 140
2020 Prince Edward Island 46 32 10 9 3 0 0 78 12 70
2019 National Capital Region 37 36 14 7 6 0 0 73 13 1325
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 34 16 8 6 0 0 70 14 755
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 36 26 13 6 0 0 55 19 665
2019 British Columbia 27 40 17 9 7 0 0 67 16 385
2019 Alberta 31 33 15 12 9 0 0 64 21 410
2019 Saskatchewan 28 39 15 11 6 1 0 68 17 165
2019 Manitoba 39 35 13 8 4 0 0 74 13 205
2019 New Brunswick 40 35 14 7 4 0 0 75 11 210
2019 Nova Scotia 29 33 19 12 7 0 1 62 18 140
2019 Prince Edward Island 41 37 13 4 4 0 1 79 7 80
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 20 41 16 12 10 0 0 61 23 50

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 32 35 14 11 7 0 0 68 18 1040
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 32 15 10 7 0 0 69 16 575
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 45 19 8 4 0 0 69 13 680
2024 British Columbia 24 39 17 11 9 0 0 63 20 240
2024 Alberta 28 38 17 10 6 1 0 67 16 290
2024 Saskatchewan 15 39 17 19 10 0 0 53 30 125
2024 Manitoba 32 33 23 4 7 0 1 66 11 120
2024 New Brunswick 48 27 12 7 5 0 1 75 13 230
2024 Nova Scotia 36 35 16 11 2 0 0 71 13 155
2024 Prince Edward Island 43 33 11 8 5 0 0 76 13 65
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 47 31 7 11 4 0 0 79 14 45
2022 National Capital Region 40 38 9 9 4 0 0 78 13 990
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 39 14 7 5 0 0 74 12 565
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 46 20 10 3 0 0 67 13 615
2022 British Columbia 33 41 14 5 5 3 0 76 10 240
2022 Alberta 39 35 14 7 5 0 0 74 12 315
2022 Saskatchewan 24 37 19 12 9 0 1 61 20 115
2022 Manitoba 38 35 17 6 3 0 1 74 9 135
2022 New Brunswick 50 30 11 8 0 0 0 81 8 220
2022 Nova Scotia 40 35 14 10 1 0 0 75 11 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 52 27 7 8 7 0 0 79 15 65
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 50 26 19 6 0 0 0 76 6 30
2020 National Capital Region 35 40 13 9 3 0 0 75 12 1150
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 39 10 7 5 0 0 78 12 770
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 49 20 9 3 0 0 69 11 660
2020 British Columbia 31 39 16 7 5 1 0 71 13 305
2020 Alberta 35 41 12 7 5 0 0 76 12 390
2020 Saskatchewan 25 46 15 9 4 1 0 71 13 150
2020 Manitoba 40 43 9 5 1 1 1 85 6 205
2020 New Brunswick 43 42 9 5 2 0 1 85 6 215
2020 Nova Scotia 33 45 10 6 6 0 0 79 12 135
2020 Prince Edward Island 44 33 12 12 0 0 0 76 12 70
2019 National Capital Region 31 39 14 11 4 0 0 71 15 1305
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 41 12 8 5 0 0 75 13 745
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 47 21 12 4 0 0 64 16 650
2019 British Columbia 24 42 16 12 6 0 0 66 18 380
2019 Alberta 27 39 18 11 6 0 0 66 16 405
2019 Saskatchewan 26 47 13 11 3 1 0 73 14 165
2019 Manitoba 36 46 9 8 2 0 0 81 10 205
2019 New Brunswick 42 34 13 6 4 1 1 77 10 205
2019 Nova Scotia 37 39 11 10 4 0 0 76 13 135
2019 Prince Edward Island 49 40 6 2 2 0 0 89 5 80
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 22 50 10 14 4 0 0 72 18 50

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 36 39 11 8 6 0 0 76 14 1045
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 38 10 7 2 0 0 81 9 580
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 45 15 6 2 0 0 76 8 680
2024 British Columbia 36 39 12 8 5 0 0 75 13 240
2024 Alberta 42 37 10 7 4 0 0 79 10 290
2024 Saskatchewan 20 46 18 8 7 0 0 66 15 125
2024 Manitoba 35 46 11 4 2 1 0 82 6 120
2024 New Brunswick 45 33 11 7 4 0 0 77 11 230
2024 Nova Scotia 37 42 13 4 2 1 0 80 7 155
2024 Prince Edward Island 42 34 9 10 5 0 0 76 15 65
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 60 26 8 2 4 0 0 86 6 45
2022 National Capital Region 44 39 9 5 3 0 0 83 8 990
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 36 10 5 2 0 0 83 6 565
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 52 13 3 2 0 0 81 6 615
2022 British Columbia 43 38 11 5 3 0 1 81 8 240
2022 Alberta 50 34 7 5 4 0 0 84 9 315
2022 Saskatchewan 29 40 16 11 4 0 0 69 15 115
2022 Manitoba 45 35 10 4 6 0 0 80 10 135
2022 New Brunswick 52 30 12 5 1 0 0 82 6 220
2022 Nova Scotia 45 34 13 6 1 0 0 79 8 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 54 28 10 5 4 0 0 82 9 65
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 53 42 2 3 0 0 0 95 3 30
2020 National Capital Region 46 36 11 5 2 0 0 82 8 1155
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 35 6 4 2 0 0 87 6 775
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 51 12 4 2 0 0 82 6 665
2020 British Columbia 40 41 11 5 3 0 0 80 8 305
2020 Alberta 47 37 10 4 2 0 0 84 6 390
2020 Saskatchewan 35 45 11 7 1 1 0 81 8 150
2020 Manitoba 48 37 10 4 1 0 0 85 5 205
2020 New Brunswick 55 31 9 4 1 0 0 86 5 220
2020 Nova Scotia 34 46 10 6 3 0 0 80 9 140
2020 Prince Edward Island 52 29 16 3 0 0 0 81 3 70
2019 National Capital Region 39 41 11 6 3 0 0 80 9 1330
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 34 10 6 2 0 0 82 8 760
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 54 12 5 2 0 0 81 7 665
2019 British Columbia 37 43 13 4 3 0 0 80 7 385
2019 Alberta 39 42 13 4 3 0 0 80 7 410
2019 Saskatchewan 37 42 14 5 2 0 0 79 7 170
2019 Manitoba 47 39 6 5 3 0 0 86 9 205
2019 New Brunswick 46 37 8 7 3 0 0 82 10 215
2019 Nova Scotia 37 45 9 7 2 0 0 82 9 135
2019 Prince Edward Island 54 34 9 3 0 0 0 88 3 80
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 39 39 6 10 6 0 0 78 16 50

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 34 32 18 8 7 1 1 67 15 1045
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 32 19 10 4 0 0 67 13 580
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 40 13 5 2 0 0 79 8 680
2024 British Columbia 31 37 20 9 2 0 0 68 11 240
2024 Alberta 35 34 21 6 3 0 1 69 9 290
2024 Saskatchewan 34 33 15 11 7 0 0 67 18 125
2024 Manitoba 35 36 20 4 4 1 0 71 8 120
2024 New Brunswick 47 34 11 3 4 1 0 82 7 230
2024 Nova Scotia 43 37 13 5 2 0 0 80 7 155
2024 Prince Edward Island 29 35 25 9 2 0 0 64 11 65
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 45 26 18 6 4 0 0 72 10 45
2022 National Capital Region 39 31 16 8 6 0 1 70 14 995
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 31 20 8 3 0 0 69 11 565
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 41 13 6 3 0 0 78 9 615
2022 British Columbia 31 41 17 6 3 1 0 74 8 240
2022 Alberta 40 33 16 4 4 0 1 75 9 315
2022 Saskatchewan 44 31 12 3 10 0 0 76 13 120
2022 Manitoba 42 32 14 8 4 0 0 74 12 135
2022 New Brunswick 42 33 15 6 4 1 0 76 9 225
2022 Nova Scotia 40 31 18 8 2 0 1 72 10 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 39 26 19 8 8 0 0 65 16 65
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 61 25 11 3 0 0 0 87 3 30
2020 National Capital Region 33 32 20 8 7 0 0 65 15 1150
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 36 16 6 4 0 0 73 11 775
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 35 16 8 1 0 0 74 9 660
2020 British Columbia 35 38 17 6 3 0 0 73 9 305
2020 Alberta 42 33 16 5 3 0 0 75 8 390
2020 Saskatchewan 33 31 21 8 6 0 0 64 14 150
2020 Manitoba 46 30 13 7 3 0 1 77 10 205
2020 New Brunswick 38 35 16 6 4 1 0 74 10 215
2020 Nova Scotia 46 27 18 7 2 0 0 74 9 135
2020 Prince Edward Island 35 33 13 14 4 0 0 68 19 70
2019 National Capital Region 37 31 17 9 5 0 1 69 14 1320
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 35 18 7 3 0 0 73 9 760
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 38 19 6 3 0 0 71 9 660
2019 British Columbia 36 35 15 8 7 0 0 70 15 380
2019 Alberta 40 33 16 7 4 0 0 73 11 410
2019 Saskatchewan 35 33 20 8 4 1 0 68 12 165
2019 Manitoba 40 38 15 5 2 0 0 78 7 205
2019 New Brunswick 40 34 13 7 5 0 0 75 12 210
2019 Nova Scotia 42 36 15 4 3 0 0 78 7 135
2019 Prince Edward Island 39 35 21 6 0 0 0 74 6 80
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 39 30 23 4 4 0 0 69 8 50

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 14 28 36 17 5 0 1 22 42 1040
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 26 37 16 6 0 3 22 40 575
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 26 40 17 9 1 2 27 32 680
2024 British Columbia 14 27 41 13 4 0 1 17 41 240
2024 Alberta 10 23 36 19 7 1 3 27 35 290
2024 Saskatchewan 8 26 43 16 7 0 1 23 34 125
2024 Manitoba 11 34 27 15 9 2 3 25 47 120
2024 New Brunswick 11 14 39 20 13 1 2 34 25 230
2024 Nova Scotia 10 20 37 22 10 1 1 32 30 155
2024 Prince Edward Island 9 36 34 20 1 0 0 21 45 65
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 4 24 46 14 12 0 0 26 29 45
2022 National Capital Region 9 24 35 20 8 1 4 29 35 990
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 23 35 19 10 1 3 30 34 565
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 23 42 20 6 2 2 27 29 615
2022 British Columbia 8 21 40 14 9 3 5 24 32 240
2022 Alberta 8 26 35 16 11 0 3 28 36 310
2022 Saskatchewan 11 20 44 20 4 1 1 25 31 115
2022 Manitoba 13 16 28 30 10 1 2 41 30 135
2022 New Brunswick 10 24 33 18 13 1 2 32 34 225
2022 Nova Scotia 5 29 41 17 8 0 1 24 34 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 9 27 20 29 12 0 3 42 37 65
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 2 11 54 19 14 0 0 33 13 30
2020 National Capital Region 11 25 36 19 8 0 1 28 36 1155
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 20 36 23 11 1 1 35 29 780
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 35 36 17 5 1 1 23 40 665
2020 British Columbia 10 17 40 25 7 1 0 33 27 305
2020 Alberta 7 21 35 21 14 1 1 35 29 390
2020 Saskatchewan 15 26 31 19 8 0 2 27 41 150
2020 Manitoba 4 20 37 21 15 0 2 37 25 205
2020 New Brunswick 5 21 43 21 8 1 0 30 26 220
2020 Nova Scotia 11 23 31 24 9 1 1 34 35 140
2020 Prince Edward Island 3 24 46 17 10 0 0 28 27 70
2019 National Capital Region 12 27 37 17 7 0 1 24 39 1330
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 26 39 18 9 1 1 28 33 760
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 37 35 15 3 1 0 18 47 665
2019 British Columbia 11 22 37 21 8 0 1 29 33 380
2019 Alberta 11 21 38 19 9 1 1 28 33 410
2019 Saskatchewan 8 20 45 15 11 1 0 27 28 165
2019 Manitoba 5 19 33 30 12 0 0 43 24 205
2019 New Brunswick 12 22 32 20 13 1 0 33 34 215
2019 Nova Scotia 11 24 33 18 12 1 1 31 36 140
2019 Prince Edward Island 4 18 43 18 15 0 1 34 22 80
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 10 16 47 15 12 0 0 27 26 50

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 22 27 29 15 5 0 2 20 50 1040
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 21 32 21 8 2 2 30 37 575
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 32 26 15 6 2 5 23 49 680
2024 British Columbia 15 21 38 15 7 0 3 23 38 240
2024 Alberta 12 19 31 22 10 1 5 34 33 290
2024 Saskatchewan 9 17 35 22 11 4 2 35 28 125
2024 Manitoba 11 30 24 19 9 2 4 30 44 120
2024 New Brunswick 11 18 33 20 12 1 6 34 31 230
2024 Nova Scotia 7 21 36 23 11 1 1 35 28 155
2024 Prince Edward Island 14 16 36 30 1 3 0 33 30 65
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 5 24 46 17 8 0 0 25 29 45
2022 National Capital Region 14 26 31 18 6 1 4 25 42 985
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 20 32 22 10 2 4 34 32 565
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 28 36 13 5 2 3 19 43 615
2022 British Columbia 9 26 33 17 4 5 6 24 39 240
2022 Alberta 10 22 31 20 8 4 4 30 35 310
2022 Saskatchewan 10 16 34 27 7 1 6 36 28 120
2022 Manitoba 8 18 33 20 15 1 4 37 27 135
2022 New Brunswick 10 25 32 18 9 2 5 28 38 225
2022 Nova Scotia 7 27 32 21 10 1 2 32 35 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 14 16 29 16 11 1 13 32 35 65
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 5 10 34 14 15 6 18 37 19 30
2020 National Capital Region 16 24 31 17 8 1 1 27 42 1155
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 17 32 23 13 3 3 38 29 775
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 33 33 10 4 3 3 15 50 660
2020 British Columbia 9 23 33 21 9 4 1 32 33 305
2020 Alberta 10 16 32 25 14 2 2 40 28 390
2020 Saskatchewan 9 20 34 23 9 2 3 34 31 150
2020 Manitoba 7 20 33 20 14 2 3 37 29 205
2020 New Brunswick 11 20 31 19 14 3 2 34 33 220
2020 Nova Scotia 12 16 33 23 13 1 3 37 29 140
2020 Prince Edward Island 9 18 27 22 19 4 1 43 28 70
2019 National Capital Region 16 26 33 14 7 2 1 22 44 1330
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 22 33 19 11 3 2 31 34 760
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 38 28 9 3 2 1 12 59 665
2019 British Columbia 13 23 32 18 10 2 2 29 38 380
2019 Alberta 15 27 28 19 7 3 2 27 44 410
2019 Saskatchewan 13 22 30 17 13 1 4 32 37 165
2019 Manitoba 13 18 28 23 14 2 2 38 32 205
2019 New Brunswick 14 23 26 19 14 3 1 34 39 215
2019 Nova Scotia 12 26 34 14 7 5 1 23 41 135
2019 Prince Edward Island 7 12 37 22 15 2 5 40 21 80
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 10 21 41 18 10 0 0 28 31 50

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 11 18 32 26 11 0 1 38 30 1040
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 10 32 31 18 0 2 50 17 575
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 11 34 31 15 2 4 49 15 680
2024 British Columbia 6 8 37 33 14 1 2 48 14 240
2024 Alberta 5 10 32 35 12 1 4 50 16 290
2024 Saskatchewan 3 6 27 41 17 2 3 61 10 125
2024 Manitoba 3 14 29 33 17 1 3 52 17 120
2024 New Brunswick 5 7 22 36 25 1 4 64 13 230
2024 Nova Scotia 3 9 27 34 25 0 2 60 12 155
2024 Prince Edward Island 5 15 23 33 21 0 2 55 21 65
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 2 9 35 25 29 0 0 54 11 45
2022 National Capital Region 8 15 33 26 13 0 4 42 24 990
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 3 12 28 36 17 1 3 54 16 565
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 3 14 35 31 13 2 2 46 18 615
2022 British Columbia 4 8 35 33 13 3 5 50 12 240
2022 Alberta 2 12 33 28 20 0 4 51 15 310
2022 Saskatchewan 3 9 25 41 18 1 3 62 12 120
2022 Manitoba 3 9 26 34 25 1 4 62 12 135
2022 New Brunswick 4 12 31 26 22 0 5 51 16 220
2022 Nova Scotia 4 8 31 39 17 1 1 57 12 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 5 12 28 25 23 2 5 52 18 65
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 0 22 46 18 0 13 74 0 30
2020 National Capital Region 8 18 34 27 11 0 1 38 27 1150
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 8 27 37 20 1 2 59 13 770
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 14 40 31 7 2 1 40 18 660
2020 British Columbia 3 8 31 38 18 2 0 57 12 305
2020 Alberta 4 8 30 35 22 1 2 58 12 390
2020 Saskatchewan 3 8 24 44 18 1 2 64 11 150
2020 Manitoba 1 7 29 35 25 0 2 61 8 205
2020 New Brunswick 6 6 30 38 17 1 2 56 12 220
2020 Nova Scotia 4 11 38 28 17 1 1 46 15 135
2020 Prince Edward Island 1 15 26 42 15 0 1 57 16 70
2019 National Capital Region 8 17 32 28 13 0 1 41 26 1325
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 3 10 32 32 20 1 2 53 14 760
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 20 43 21 8 1 1 30 26 665
2019 British Columbia 5 10 30 34 17 1 2 53 16 380
2019 Alberta 6 10 32 35 14 1 3 51 16 410
2019 Saskatchewan 2 9 27 37 22 1 1 61 11 165
2019 Manitoba 2 8 32 37 19 1 0 57 10 205
2019 New Brunswick 2 12 28 30 27 1 0 58 14 210
2019 Nova Scotia 4 10 32 33 18 1 1 52 14 135
2019 Prince Edward Island 0 5 32 44 16 0 3 62 5 80
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 14 28 36 22 0 0 58 14 50

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 27 25 24 14 7 1 2 22 53 1040
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 24 25 16 10 1 2 26 48 575
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 23 25 23 12 2 4 36 37 680
2024 British Columbia 27 29 25 11 6 0 1 17 57 240
2024 Alberta 20 21 32 15 9 0 2 25 43 290
2024 Saskatchewan 28 24 26 14 7 0 1 21 53 125
2024 Manitoba 21 32 19 12 11 0 5 25 55 120
2024 New Brunswick 15 21 21 19 19 1 4 40 38 230
2024 Nova Scotia 17 24 27 14 15 0 3 30 43 155
2024 Prince Edward Island 18 26 29 19 6 0 1 25 45 65
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 20 16 40 15 9 0 0 24 36 45
2022 National Capital Region 15 26 27 15 12 1 4 28 43 995
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 22 27 19 12 2 4 33 39 565
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 23 29 22 11 2 4 35 34 615
2022 British Columbia 18 20 29 18 7 3 5 28 41 240
2022 Alberta 14 17 33 19 13 2 2 33 32 310
2022 Saskatchewan 20 26 26 19 8 0 2 27 47 115
2022 Manitoba 14 15 29 12 25 1 3 39 31 135
2022 New Brunswick 12 22 23 17 19 2 5 39 36 220
2022 Nova Scotia 12 27 25 15 14 1 5 31 42 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 27 18 12 20 17 3 3 40 48 65
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 2 11 36 36 15 0 0 51 13 30
2020 National Capital Region 18 23 30 17 10 0 2 28 42 1155
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 18 30 23 17 1 2 41 29 775
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 23 34 21 8 1 2 29 36 665
2020 British Columbia 9 23 30 26 10 1 0 37 33 305
2020 Alberta 11 19 26 24 17 0 2 42 31 395
2020 Saskatchewan 16 22 32 17 12 0 1 29 38 150
2020 Manitoba 7 16 29 25 20 1 1 46 24 205
2020 New Brunswick 9 19 28 26 16 0 2 43 28 215
2020 Nova Scotia 9 21 24 30 15 0 0 46 30 135
2020 Prince Edward Island 15 18 30 23 14 0 0 38 32 70
2019 National Capital Region 20 24 27 16 10 2 2 27 45 1330
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 23 33 16 12 1 1 29 38 760
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 29 27 18 6 1 2 24 48 665
2019 British Columbia 19 23 28 18 11 1 1 29 42 380
2019 Alberta 17 20 29 23 7 1 3 32 39 410
2019 Saskatchewan 16 17 28 22 15 1 2 38 34 165
2019 Manitoba 11 23 27 23 16 1 0 39 34 205
2019 New Brunswick 15 23 19 23 18 1 1 42 38 215
2019 Nova Scotia 11 19 29 24 16 1 2 40 30 140
2019 Prince Edward Island 10 27 28 18 14 1 2 33 38 80
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 12 18 39 24 8 0 0 31 30 50

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 10 14 28 26 15 1 5 45 26 1040
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 17 27 22 15 4 4 40 31 575
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 17 24 22 19 4 7 46 26 680
2024 British Columbia 10 19 31 19 16 1 3 37 31 240
2024 Alberta 10 15 27 27 12 2 5 43 28 290
2024 Saskatchewan 6 15 23 31 18 4 3 53 22 125
2024 Manitoba 13 11 31 22 11 3 8 37 27 120
2024 New Brunswick 10 16 21 20 23 4 4 48 29 230
2024 Nova Scotia 5 14 22 24 26 3 6 55 21 155
2024 Prince Edward Island 4 11 34 29 12 6 5 45 17 65
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 6 5 23 34 21 5 7 62 12 45
2022 National Capital Region 10 20 27 22 13 2 6 38 33 990
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 20 24 16 12 3 5 30 44 565
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 24 28 16 11 4 4 30 40 615
2022 British Columbia 14 19 26 19 9 4 9 32 38 240
2022 Alberta 11 19 28 21 12 4 5 36 33 315
2022 Saskatchewan 13 16 30 22 15 3 2 38 31 115
2022 Manitoba 10 20 31 17 17 1 3 36 31 135
2022 New Brunswick 18 18 21 17 14 4 8 35 41 225
2022 Nova Scotia 11 29 26 15 14 2 3 31 42 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 18 15 19 20 15 1 13 40 37 65
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 2 29 8 32 20 0 9 57 34 30
2020 National Capital Region 9 17 29 28 14 2 2 44 26 1150
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 17 25 24 19 2 4 46 27 775
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 21 27 28 12 2 2 42 31 660
2020 British Columbia 13 15 28 25 16 2 1 42 29 305
2020 Alberta 6 14 25 28 23 2 2 53 21 390
2020 Saskatchewan 7 10 25 30 25 0 2 57 18 150
2020 Manitoba 6 12 30 28 21 1 3 51 18 205
2020 New Brunswick 7 11 32 29 17 2 1 47 19 220
2020 Nova Scotia 4 3 22 33 36 2 0 71 7 135
2020 Prince Edward Island 3 9 22 36 25 2 3 64 12 70
2019 National Capital Region 12 20 30 22 11 4 2 35 34 1325
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 18 26 23 16 3 3 41 32 760
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 25 24 25 10 2 2 36 39 665
2019 British Columbia 16 20 25 21 15 1 2 38 37 380
2019 Alberta 10 16 30 26 13 2 3 41 27 410
2019 Saskatchewan 8 13 17 35 23 2 2 61 21 165
2019 Manitoba 7 17 30 24 18 3 1 45 24 205
2019 New Brunswick 13 18 23 24 18 3 2 44 33 210
2019 Nova Scotia 8 11 21 35 20 1 3 57 21 140
2019 Prince Edward Island 7 17 30 27 18 1 0 45 24 80
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 7 18 36 37 0 2 75 7 50

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 20 24 31 13 8 2 2 22 46 1040
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 20 31 18 9 3 3 28 38 575
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 23 31 15 10 4 4 27 39 680
2024 British Columbia 18 26 30 12 9 3 2 22 46 240
2024 Alberta 16 21 28 21 8 3 4 31 40 290
2024 Saskatchewan 17 27 27 17 9 2 2 27 45 125
2024 Manitoba 13 23 31 11 9 2 10 23 41 120
2024 New Brunswick 10 23 32 20 13 1 2 34 34 230
2024 Nova Scotia 13 21 31 18 14 3 1 33 35 155
2024 Prince Edward Island 15 19 31 20 6 4 4 29 37 65
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 6 17 41 23 13 0 0 36 23 45
2022 National Capital Region 12 25 32 17 9 1 3 28 39 990
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 20 31 22 9 2 4 33 34 565
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 27 35 14 7 3 3 23 40 615
2022 British Columbia 15 22 32 13 7 6 6 22 41 240
2022 Alberta 12 19 31 19 11 5 4 33 34 315
2022 Saskatchewan 11 20 34 24 7 2 3 32 32 115
2022 Manitoba 8 17 30 21 17 1 6 41 27 135
2022 New Brunswick 11 20 34 17 12 2 4 31 33 225
2022 Nova Scotia 10 24 35 17 9 2 3 28 36 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 10 14 27 20 14 4 11 40 28 65
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 2 8 43 32 11 3 0 44 11 30
2020 National Capital Region 13 23 36 17 8 2 1 26 37 1150
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 17 33 19 18 2 2 39 27 770
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 24 36 19 6 3 2 26 36 665
2020 British Columbia 13 23 30 19 11 3 1 32 37 305
2020 Alberta 11 15 29 24 17 2 2 43 27 390
2020 Saskatchewan 6 19 37 21 11 2 3 34 27 150
2020 Manitoba 3 15 36 21 21 1 3 44 19 200
2020 New Brunswick 9 21 36 20 12 2 0 33 30 220
2020 Nova Scotia 11 24 32 18 13 2 0 31 36 140
2020 Prince Edward Island 6 17 37 22 15 1 1 38 24 70
2019 National Capital Region 16 24 36 14 8 2 1 23 40 1325
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 22 32 18 12 3 2 32 33 750
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 30 36 13 6 3 1 20 43 660
2019 British Columbia 13 22 33 17 11 3 1 28 37 380
2019 Alberta 12 20 33 22 9 3 2 32 34 410
2019 Saskatchewan 11 18 31 23 13 2 2 38 30 165
2019 Manitoba 10 13 33 26 12 5 1 41 25 205
2019 New Brunswick 12 23 28 21 13 0 1 35 36 210
2019 Nova Scotia 14 20 34 14 13 3 3 28 36 140
2019 Prince Edward Island 6 15 28 31 14 2 2 48 23 80
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 8 14 45 23 10 0 0 33 22 50

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 9 17 35 25 12 0 1 38 26 1045
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 16 35 26 13 1 2 39 24 575
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 17 34 24 14 2 4 41 22 680
2024 British Columbia 12 18 44 18 6 0 3 24 30 240
2024 Alberta 10 16 33 26 10 1 3 38 27 290
2024 Saskatchewan 11 15 30 30 12 1 2 43 26 125
2024 Manitoba 4 9 33 34 17 0 4 53 13 120
2024 New Brunswick 5 15 28 27 20 2 2 49 21 230
2024 Nova Scotia 7 18 33 21 20 0 1 41 25 155
2024 Prince Edward Island 5 9 45 29 8 0 4 39 14 65
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 4 15 34 34 12 0 0 47 19 45
2022 National Capital Region 4 12 36 30 15 0 3 46 17 990
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 11 38 27 15 0 4 43 16 565
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 3 12 38 29 14 1 3 45 16 615
2022 British Columbia 12 15 35 24 9 0 4 34 29 240
2022 Alberta 7 15 36 25 13 1 3 40 23 315
2022 Saskatchewan 6 21 33 28 10 0 1 39 28 120
2022 Manitoba 3 9 30 29 27 1 2 57 13 135
2022 New Brunswick 4 10 35 31 13 1 5 47 16 225
2022 Nova Scotia 5 15 39 26 12 2 1 39 21 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 2 10 32 34 13 0 8 52 14 65
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 7 63 21 9 0 0 30 7 30
2020 National Capital Region 7 20 42 24 7 0 0 31 27 1155
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 20 38 20 13 0 1 33 28 775
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 17 37 29 11 1 1 40 23 665
2020 British Columbia 11 22 38 20 8 0 1 28 34 305
2020 Alberta 9 20 33 23 14 0 1 38 29 395
2020 Saskatchewan 5 23 33 27 11 1 1 39 28 150
2020 Manitoba 7 19 34 19 19 0 1 39 27 205
2020 New Brunswick 6 17 44 22 10 1 1 32 23 220
2020 Nova Scotia 7 25 35 20 11 0 0 32 33 140
2020 Prince Edward Island 9 26 37 20 7 0 1 28 35 70
2019 National Capital Region 12 24 35 19 9 1 1 29 36 1330
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 23 36 19 9 1 1 29 34 760
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 22 36 25 10 1 1 35 28 665
2019 British Columbia 17 24 33 16 8 0 1 25 42 385
2019 Alberta 12 20 32 24 10 0 1 35 33 410
2019 Saskatchewan 10 17 34 24 14 1 1 39 27 170
2019 Manitoba 12 21 33 21 13 0 0 33 33 205
2019 New Brunswick 15 23 30 16 14 1 0 31 38 215
2019 Nova Scotia 13 23 35 16 11 1 1 28 37 140
2019 Prince Edward Island 2 18 40 19 19 1 0 38 21 80
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 8 34 39 13 6 0 0 19 42 50
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My Work Unit

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 27 28 14 9 10 6 6 63 21 1040
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 27 17 11 8 4 6 61 20 580
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 38 17 10 6 5 4 64 18 680
2024 British Columbia 23 32 15 12 10 4 3 59 24 240
2024 Alberta 25 30 20 7 11 3 3 59 20 290
2024 Saskatchewan 14 28 15 14 24 3 2 44 40 125
2024 Manitoba 33 26 18 8 7 3 4 63 17 120
2024 New Brunswick 37 27 14 6 7 4 5 71 14 230
2024 Nova Scotia 24 29 18 17 6 4 3 57 24 155
2024 Prince Edward Island 23 39 15 11 3 5 4 68 15 65
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 35 22 21 6 6 4 6 64 13 45
2022 National Capital Region 30 27 15 6 6 7 9 68 14 990
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 30 20 10 6 7 4 60 18 565
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 40 19 7 4 6 5 65 13 615
2022 British Columbia 26 27 18 12 6 6 5 60 19 240
2022 Alberta 29 32 13 12 9 3 2 64 22 315
2022 Saskatchewan 15 25 16 19 21 3 1 42 41 120
2022 Manitoba 30 29 20 8 4 2 6 65 13 135
2022 New Brunswick 33 28 10 7 6 9 7 72 16 220
2022 Nova Scotia 27 21 23 13 6 9 1 53 21 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 39 37 11 3 7 2 1 79 10 65
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 15 38 18 11 13 3 2 55 25 30
2020 National Capital Region 30 30 16 8 4 6 5 68 14 1155
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 31 17 11 6 4 3 64 18 775
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 43 18 10 5 4 4 65 16 660
2020 British Columbia 26 35 20 8 6 5 1 64 15 305
2020 Alberta 28 33 15 11 8 4 1 64 20 395
2020 Saskatchewan 22 30 21 15 6 2 5 56 22 150
2020 Manitoba 30 30 21 10 4 1 3 64 15 205
2020 New Brunswick 39 24 16 5 3 9 4 72 10 220
2020 Nova Scotia 17 31 18 20 10 5 1 50 31 140
2020 Prince Edward Island 25 47 4 7 12 3 1 75 20 70
2019 National Capital Region 30 30 16 8 7 4 4 65 17 1330
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 29 14 12 8 5 2 63 21 760
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 41 18 11 6 4 4 62 18 665
2019 British Columbia 25 29 17 14 8 4 3 58 23 380
2019 Alberta 29 29 16 13 9 3 1 61 23 410
2019 Saskatchewan 26 28 14 13 13 3 3 57 27 165
2019 Manitoba 29 32 14 15 6 3 1 63 22 205
2019 New Brunswick 32 30 16 9 4 5 4 69 14 215
2019 Nova Scotia 25 29 15 16 11 3 1 57 28 140
2019 Prince Edward Island 34 36 11 6 7 5 1 74 14 80
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 21 27 14 15 16 2 4 52 33 50

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 53 26 7 8 6 0 0 80 14 1040
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 25 8 8 8 1 0 76 16 575
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 46 38 8 5 2 1 0 85 7 680
2024 British Columbia 47 28 9 8 7 1 0 76 15 240
2024 Alberta 39 33 10 7 9 1 1 73 16 290
2024 Saskatchewan 28 30 7 19 15 0 0 59 34 125
2024 Manitoba 54 25 7 4 8 1 0 80 13 120
2024 New Brunswick 56 27 7 4 6 1 0 83 10 230
2024 Nova Scotia 42 30 12 11 3 1 1 74 14 155
2024 Prince Edward Island 48 26 13 10 0 2 0 76 11 65
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 60 24 7 4 6 0 0 84 9 45
2022 National Capital Region 56 26 6 5 5 1 0 83 11 990
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 29 10 9 7 1 0 74 16 565
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 41 7 4 2 1 0 86 6 615
2022 British Columbia 51 30 7 6 5 1 0 81 12 240
2022 Alberta 41 31 9 10 9 1 0 72 19 315
2022 Saskatchewan 34 23 10 17 16 1 0 57 33 120
2022 Manitoba 49 31 6 9 4 0 1 81 13 135
2022 New Brunswick 65 21 6 4 2 0 0 87 7 225
2022 Nova Scotia 44 25 13 15 3 0 1 69 18 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 60 26 3 8 4 0 0 85 12 65
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 49 24 2 25 0 0 0 73 25 30
2020 National Capital Region 54 27 7 7 4 1 0 82 11 1160
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 31 9 9 7 1 0 75 16 775
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 41 8 5 2 0 0 85 7 665
2020 British Columbia 46 31 7 10 4 2 0 78 15 305
2020 Alberta 45 27 9 10 8 1 0 72 18 390
2020 Saskatchewan 34 33 12 14 7 1 0 68 21 150
2020 Manitoba 46 27 13 11 2 0 0 73 14 205
2020 New Brunswick 61 24 7 4 4 1 0 86 7 220
2020 Nova Scotia 39 31 10 12 7 1 0 71 19 140
2020 Prince Edward Island 51 27 3 12 7 0 0 78 19 70
2019 National Capital Region 48 29 8 9 6 1 0 77 15 1330
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 29 8 10 7 1 0 75 17 760
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 38 9 5 3 1 0 83 8 665
2019 British Columbia 42 29 7 13 7 1 0 72 20 380
2019 Alberta 40 27 11 12 10 1 0 67 22 410
2019 Saskatchewan 44 22 11 16 7 0 0 67 22 170
2019 Manitoba 45 27 7 12 8 0 0 73 20 205
2019 New Brunswick 50 31 8 7 4 0 0 82 11 210
2019 Nova Scotia 45 29 11 9 6 0 0 74 15 140
2019 Prince Edward Island 62 23 4 6 5 0 0 85 11 80
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 37 27 15 12 8 2 0 65 20 50

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 56 29 5 6 4 0 0 85 10 1040
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 53 30 6 7 4 0 0 83 11 580
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 46 41 6 4 2 0 0 88 6 680
2024 British Columbia 49 32 7 9 3 0 0 81 12 240
2024 Alberta 42 37 8 8 5 0 0 79 13 290
2024 Saskatchewan 29 40 6 18 6 0 0 70 24 125
2024 Manitoba 61 25 6 4 4 0 0 86 8 120
2024 New Brunswick 63 22 6 6 2 0 0 86 9 230
2024 Nova Scotia 43 36 9 10 2 1 0 79 12 155
2024 Prince Edward Island 50 35 9 3 3 0 0 85 6 65
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 66 21 8 6 0 0 0 87 6 45
2022 National Capital Region 62 27 4 5 3 0 0 89 7 990
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 53 32 5 7 3 0 0 85 10 565
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 47 42 5 4 2 0 0 90 6 615
2022 British Columbia 57 29 6 6 2 0 0 87 8 240
2022 Alberta 46 33 6 12 2 0 1 80 14 315
2022 Saskatchewan 36 33 7 14 9 0 0 69 24 120
2022 Manitoba 54 31 4 7 4 0 1 86 11 135
2022 New Brunswick 74 17 4 3 2 0 0 91 5 225
2022 Nova Scotia 51 32 5 8 3 0 1 84 11 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 59 25 10 5 1 0 0 84 7 65
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 51 27 2 0 19 0 0 78 19 30
2020 National Capital Region 62 26 6 4 2 0 0 88 6 1155
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 53 30 8 7 2 0 0 83 9 775
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 43 9 4 1 0 0 86 5 660
2020 British Columbia 52 32 9 5 2 0 0 84 7 305
2020 Alberta 46 30 8 12 4 1 0 76 15 390
2020 Saskatchewan 38 41 8 11 3 0 0 79 14 150
2020 Manitoba 48 33 9 8 2 0 0 81 10 205
2020 New Brunswick 67 23 4 3 2 0 0 91 5 215
2020 Nova Scotia 40 33 14 9 4 0 0 74 12 135
2020 Prince Edward Island 44 39 9 4 4 0 0 82 9 70
2019 National Capital Region 54 28 7 7 3 0 0 83 10 1325
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 32 8 10 3 0 0 79 13 760
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 42 9 3 2 0 0 85 5 665
2019 British Columbia 48 31 9 10 3 0 0 79 12 385
2019 Alberta 41 32 10 11 6 0 0 73 17 410
2019 Saskatchewan 43 32 12 10 3 0 0 75 13 170
2019 Manitoba 44 31 11 13 2 0 0 75 14 205
2019 New Brunswick 55 31 7 6 1 0 0 86 7 215
2019 Nova Scotia 41 30 9 13 7 0 0 71 20 140
2019 Prince Edward Island 45 43 5 5 2 0 0 88 7 80
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 41 45 4 2 8 0 0 86 10 50

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 49 34 8 6 3 0 0 83 9 1040
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 34 11 3 5 1 0 81 8 580
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 44 15 4 3 1 0 79 7 680
2024 British Columbia 41 37 12 6 4 0 0 78 10 240
2024 Alberta 36 39 13 5 6 1 0 76 11 290
2024 Saskatchewan 28 50 8 6 4 4 0 81 11 125
2024 Manitoba 53 30 10 3 3 2 0 84 5 120
2024 New Brunswick 56 25 10 3 4 0 1 82 8 230
2024 Nova Scotia 46 33 15 5 0 1 1 79 5 155
2024 Prince Edward Island 47 25 17 8 0 2 0 74 9 65
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 60 34 2 2 2 0 0 94 4 45
2022 National Capital Region 54 32 7 4 2 1 0 87 6 990
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 35 11 4 4 3 0 81 8 565
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 42 15 3 2 1 0 79 5 615
2022 British Columbia 49 30 14 3 3 1 0 80 6 240
2022 Alberta 44 31 11 8 4 1 0 76 13 315
2022 Saskatchewan 29 38 19 6 7 2 0 68 13 120
2022 Manitoba 45 35 9 6 3 2 0 81 9 135
2022 New Brunswick 60 29 9 1 1 0 0 89 2 225
2022 Nova Scotia 43 35 13 6 1 1 0 79 8 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 50 34 8 4 4 1 0 84 8 65
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 53 41 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 30
2020 National Capital Region 52 33 9 4 2 1 0 85 6 1150
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 36 12 5 2 1 0 80 8 770
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 48 14 4 2 0 0 80 5 660
2020 British Columbia 46 34 12 5 2 2 0 81 7 300
2020 Alberta 40 37 11 7 4 1 0 77 11 385
2020 Saskatchewan 33 43 13 6 3 2 0 78 9 150
2020 Manitoba 41 41 12 4 2 0 1 82 6 200
2020 New Brunswick 57 27 8 4 1 2 0 86 6 220
2020 Nova Scotia 39 36 13 7 3 2 0 76 10 135
2020 Prince Edward Island 42 39 10 3 4 1 0 82 8 70
2019 National Capital Region 48 34 9 5 3 1 0 83 7 1330
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 38 10 6 3 1 0 80 9 760
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 47 15 3 2 1 1 79 6 665
2019 British Columbia 40 38 12 7 2 0 0 79 10 385
2019 Alberta 34 38 14 6 6 2 0 73 12 410
2019 Saskatchewan 40 40 11 6 3 0 0 80 10 170
2019 Manitoba 37 39 13 8 3 0 0 76 11 205
2019 New Brunswick 49 38 8 4 1 0 0 87 5 215
2019 Nova Scotia 36 42 12 6 2 2 0 80 8 140
2019 Prince Edward Island 44 38 11 4 1 2 0 84 5 80
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 31 47 14 2 6 0 0 78 8 50

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 39 26 10 7 5 6 6 74 14 1040
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 22 13 8 7 10 6 66 18 575
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 35 12 7 6 7 6 70 15 680
2024 British Columbia 39 25 13 8 6 8 1 70 16 240
2024 Alberta 33 27 12 9 9 7 4 67 20 290
2024 Saskatchewan 40 19 8 9 13 5 6 66 25 125
2024 Manitoba 47 22 12 6 4 4 5 76 10 120
2024 New Brunswick 51 21 11 3 2 5 6 82 6 230
2024 Nova Scotia 53 25 10 4 0 4 4 85 4 155
2024 Prince Edward Island 57 28 3 0 4 5 4 92 5 65
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 58 25 10 2 0 2 3 87 2 45
2022 National Capital Region 44 25 9 4 3 8 6 80 9 990
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 26 15 10 7 8 5 64 19 565
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 34 13 7 6 6 5 71 14 615
2022 British Columbia 42 23 12 8 4 8 3 73 13 240
2022 Alberta 33 28 13 7 8 6 4 69 17 315
2022 Saskatchewan 32 29 12 4 10 6 6 70 17 115
2022 Manitoba 40 24 8 10 6 5 7 73 18 135
2022 New Brunswick 59 19 8 3 1 7 4 88 4 225
2022 Nova Scotia 55 18 8 8 2 5 4 80 11 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 46 29 9 4 3 7 3 83 7 65
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 28 38 3 2 13 10 5 78 19 30

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 37 27 12 6 6 6 6 73 14 1045
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 22 14 9 7 10 6 66 18 580
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 36 11 7 5 7 5 74 14 680
2024 British Columbia 37 23 15 7 6 9 1 68 15 240
2024 Alberta 32 29 12 7 10 6 4 68 19 290
2024 Saskatchewan 37 23 7 7 14 5 6 67 25 125
2024 Manitoba 40 24 17 7 3 4 5 70 11 120
2024 New Brunswick 50 21 10 4 3 5 6 81 8 230
2024 Nova Scotia 49 26 10 6 1 4 4 82 7 155
2024 Prince Edward Island 53 23 9 4 4 5 4 82 8 65
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 54 27 12 2 0 2 3 85 2 45
2022 National Capital Region 42 26 11 4 3 8 7 79 8 990
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 26 15 9 8 8 5 63 19 565
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 36 12 6 4 7 5 75 11 615
2022 British Columbia 36 25 16 8 4 9 3 69 14 240
2022 Alberta 31 27 16 9 7 7 4 65 18 310
2022 Saskatchewan 33 28 13 5 11 5 5 67 18 120
2022 Manitoba 40 22 10 8 5 6 8 72 16 135
2022 New Brunswick 59 19 9 2 1 6 4 87 4 225
2022 Nova Scotia 47 29 6 6 2 5 4 84 9 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 44 29 8 3 4 9 3 84 8 65
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 31 33 6 2 13 10 5 75 19 30
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My Immediate Supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 57 25 9 4 3 0 2 84 7 1045
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 27 13 3 3 1 2 80 7 575
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 35 16 6 3 2 9 73 9 680
2024 British Columbia 42 28 16 4 4 1 5 75 8 240
2024 Alberta 46 25 14 5 5 1 4 75 10 290
2024 Saskatchewan 35 25 15 11 11 3 1 62 23 125
2024 Manitoba 48 26 14 4 4 0 4 77 8 120
2024 New Brunswick 53 24 9 2 2 1 8 85 5 230
2024 Nova Scotia 51 22 12 6 6 0 3 75 12 155
2024 Prince Edward Island 56 31 8 4 2 0 0 86 5 65
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 54 26 3 5 8 0 4 84 13 45
2022 National Capital Region 56 26 9 3 3 1 2 85 6 995
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 27 13 4 4 2 4 78 8 565
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 38 17 3 2 1 7 76 6 615
2022 British Columbia 44 30 16 4 1 1 4 77 6 240
2022 Alberta 46 27 12 6 2 1 6 78 8 315
2022 Saskatchewan 32 25 18 14 10 1 0 58 25 120
2022 Manitoba 45 30 18 1 3 1 2 77 4 135
2022 New Brunswick 53 26 15 1 0 1 5 84 1 220
2022 Nova Scotia 47 29 13 3 1 1 5 81 4 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 50 20 20 2 0 2 7 77 2 65
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 56 22 8 0 0 0 14 91 0 30
2020 National Capital Region 59 24 10 4 2 0 1 85 6 1155
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 24 11 4 5 1 3 79 9 775
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 33 19 4 2 1 9 72 7 665
2020 British Columbia 47 29 12 6 3 0 3 79 9 305
2020 Alberta 45 24 16 5 6 1 3 72 12 395
2020 Saskatchewan 44 30 15 5 4 0 2 76 9 150
2020 Manitoba 48 27 17 4 2 0 2 77 6 205
2020 New Brunswick 65 21 9 1 2 2 1 88 3 220
2020 Nova Scotia 48 23 11 7 6 1 4 75 14 140
2020 Prince Edward Island 50 32 6 1 4 0 6 87 6 70
2019 National Capital Region 54 26 11 3 3 1 2 83 6 1325
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 25 13 5 4 1 2 78 9 760
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 38 18 5 2 1 6 72 8 665
2019 British Columbia 40 29 20 5 3 1 2 71 8 385
2019 Alberta 40 31 12 7 5 2 3 75 12 410
2019 Saskatchewan 41 25 19 7 4 1 4 68 12 165
2019 Manitoba 49 22 17 5 3 2 1 74 8 205
2019 New Brunswick 53 22 16 2 1 2 4 80 4 210
2019 Nova Scotia 49 22 12 7 5 1 4 75 13 140
2019 Prince Edward Island 52 24 11 6 1 1 5 81 7 80
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 38 35 14 6 6 0 0 74 12 50

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 50 27 9 7 6 0 0 77 14 1045
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 28 11 7 6 0 0 76 13 580
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 40 12 8 5 0 0 76 12 680
2024 British Columbia 40 32 13 7 8 0 0 72 15 240
2024 Alberta 43 32 9 8 7 0 0 75 16 290
2024 Saskatchewan 33 35 12 8 11 1 0 69 19 125
2024 Manitoba 48 29 9 8 5 0 0 78 13 120
2024 New Brunswick 56 26 8 4 5 0 0 83 10 230
2024 Nova Scotia 52 23 11 8 5 0 0 75 14 155
2024 Prince Edward Island 51 29 13 3 4 0 0 79 7 65
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 68 22 2 6 2 0 0 91 8 45
2022 National Capital Region 49 31 8 7 5 0 0 80 12 995
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 30 12 8 6 0 0 74 14 565
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 42 14 8 4 0 0 74 12 615
2022 British Columbia 40 35 14 6 2 3 0 77 9 240
2022 Alberta 46 33 7 7 6 0 1 80 14 315
2022 Saskatchewan 27 31 15 13 14 0 0 58 27 120
2022 Manitoba 47 30 14 3 6 0 0 77 9 135
2022 New Brunswick 57 25 8 4 4 0 1 83 9 220
2022 Nova Scotia 48 25 10 11 3 1 0 74 15 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 58 18 15 7 2 0 0 76 9 65
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 74 24 0 2 0 0 0 98 2 30
2020 National Capital Region 50 30 9 7 3 0 0 80 10 1155
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 27 10 7 5 0 0 77 12 775
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 43 15 6 3 0 0 76 9 665
2020 British Columbia 45 32 11 6 4 0 0 78 11 305
2020 Alberta 42 32 11 7 7 1 0 74 14 395
2020 Saskatchewan 43 27 14 11 5 0 0 70 16 150
2020 Manitoba 44 34 14 5 3 0 1 78 8 205
2020 New Brunswick 53 30 9 3 3 1 1 84 6 220
2020 Nova Scotia 40 36 15 4 6 0 0 76 9 140
2020 Prince Edward Island 55 27 9 1 7 0 0 82 9 70
2019 National Capital Region 45 30 11 8 6 0 0 75 14 1330
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 31 11 7 5 1 0 76 12 755
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 43 16 8 4 0 0 71 12 665
2019 British Columbia 35 36 14 10 5 0 0 71 15 380
2019 Alberta 41 29 13 8 7 1 0 71 16 410
2019 Saskatchewan 37 29 16 11 7 0 0 66 18 170
2019 Manitoba 41 29 14 11 6 0 0 70 16 205
2019 New Brunswick 52 26 11 6 3 1 1 79 9 210
2019 Nova Scotia 47 24 12 8 8 0 1 72 16 140
2019 Prince Edward Island 52 34 7 4 1 1 0 88 5 80
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 43 35 6 10 6 0 0 78 16 50

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 55 23 10 6 5 1 1 80 10 1045
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 22 14 6 4 1 1 75 11 575
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 40 31 15 5 4 2 2 75 9 680
2024 British Columbia 47 28 14 4 6 1 0 76 10 240
2024 Alberta 44 34 9 4 7 1 1 80 11 290
2024 Saskatchewan 37 31 13 6 10 1 2 70 17 125
2024 Manitoba 53 22 14 5 4 1 2 76 9 120
2024 New Brunswick 62 23 4 4 4 1 1 87 8 230
2024 Nova Scotia 60 19 11 6 3 1 1 79 10 155
2024 Prince Edward Island 54 28 7 10 0 0 1 82 11 65
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 70 22 2 4 2 0 0 92 6 45
2022 National Capital Region 53 26 10 5 4 1 1 81 9 990
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 21 15 5 5 2 1 74 11 565
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 37 15 5 4 3 2 74 10 615
2022 British Columbia 47 28 14 4 2 5 1 79 6 240
2022 Alberta 53 23 11 7 6 1 0 76 12 315
2022 Saskatchewan 33 25 14 9 16 1 1 60 26 120
2022 Manitoba 55 22 14 3 5 0 2 78 8 135
2022 New Brunswick 66 18 11 3 0 1 0 85 4 220
2022 Nova Scotia 51 27 11 4 3 3 0 81 8 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 53 20 13 9 2 3 1 75 11 65
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 76 18 3 2 0 0 0 94 2 30
2020 National Capital Region 55 23 10 5 4 2 1 81 10 1155
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 23 13 5 5 1 1 76 11 780
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 36 17 5 3 2 2 74 8 665
2020 British Columbia 51 27 11 4 4 2 1 80 8 305
2020 Alberta 45 28 13 6 6 1 1 74 12 390
2020 Saskatchewan 45 28 13 6 7 0 1 73 13 150
2020 Manitoba 47 28 16 6 2 0 0 76 9 205
2020 New Brunswick 64 21 7 2 3 2 1 88 5 220
2020 Nova Scotia 52 26 12 4 5 1 0 78 9 140
2020 Prince Edward Island 57 27 6 4 4 1 0 85 9 70

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 53 26 9 6 5 0 1 80 10 1035
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 29 10 6 4 1 1 79 10 575
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 41 8 6 2 0 0 84 8 680
2024 British Columbia 49 28 11 6 4 2 0 78 10 240
2024 Alberta 50 29 7 7 7 0 0 79 14 290
2024 Saskatchewan 38 37 8 9 5 2 1 77 15 125
2024 Manitoba 53 23 13 8 3 0 1 76 11 120
2024 New Brunswick 58 27 7 3 5 0 0 85 8 230
2024 Nova Scotia 52 26 8 7 5 1 1 80 12 155
2024 Prince Edward Island 59 24 6 9 0 2 0 85 9 65
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 70 22 2 4 2 0 0 92 6 45
2022 National Capital Region 51 31 6 6 4 1 1 83 10 990
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 29 10 6 5 1 1 79 11 565
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 45 11 4 2 0 0 83 7 615
2022 British Columbia 49 33 9 4 3 1 0 84 7 240
2022 Alberta 46 31 8 8 6 1 0 78 14 315
2022 Saskatchewan 35 36 8 9 13 0 0 71 22 120
2022 Manitoba 53 29 11 1 4 1 0 83 5 135
2022 New Brunswick 66 18 8 5 0 1 2 87 6 220
2022 Nova Scotia 47 31 13 5 1 2 0 80 7 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 60 21 9 7 3 0 0 81 10 65
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 72 20 2 6 0 0 0 92 6 30
2020 National Capital Region 51 31 8 6 3 0 1 83 9 1155
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 54 26 9 6 4 1 1 81 10 780
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 43 11 6 2 0 0 81 9 665
2020 British Columbia 52 30 8 6 3 1 0 83 10 305
2020 Alberta 47 32 10 5 6 0 1 79 11 395
2020 Saskatchewan 39 31 12 10 7 1 1 71 17 150
2020 Manitoba 50 26 13 9 1 0 1 76 11 205
2020 New Brunswick 59 26 10 2 2 1 0 85 5 220
2020 Nova Scotia 50 26 10 9 4 0 1 77 13 140
2020 Prince Edward Island 60 32 0 4 3 0 0 93 7 70
2019 National Capital Region 47 30 10 7 5 1 0 78 12 1325
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 30 11 7 5 1 0 77 12 760
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 43 13 7 2 0 0 78 9 665
2019 British Columbia 42 35 11 7 5 0 0 78 12 385
2019 Alberta 43 30 13 9 4 0 0 74 13 410
2019 Saskatchewan 40 30 14 8 7 0 1 71 16 170
2019 Manitoba 43 33 7 9 7 1 0 77 16 200
2019 New Brunswick 51 32 6 4 4 1 0 85 9 210
2019 Nova Scotia 47 33 11 4 5 1 0 80 9 140
2019 Prince Edward Island 63 25 7 1 4 0 0 88 5 80
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 40 48 4 0 8 0 0 88 8 50

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 68 20 5 2 3 1 1 89 6 1045
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 61 20 5 3 5 2 3 85 9 580
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 29 7 4 6 3 8 81 11 680
2024 British Columbia 49 23 12 6 5 2 4 76 12 240
2024 Alberta 56 21 9 4 5 1 5 82 9 290
2024 Saskatchewan 50 22 7 4 9 3 4 78 14 125
2024 Manitoba 62 15 10 1 5 3 4 83 6 120
2024 New Brunswick 67 13 5 2 7 2 4 86 9 230
2024 Nova Scotia 64 20 6 4 2 0 3 87 6 155
2024 Prince Edward Island 70 16 6 2 5 1 0 87 7 65
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 70 18 2 6 0 0 4 92 6 45
2022 National Capital Region 68 20 5 2 2 2 2 91 4 995
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 57 20 7 5 5 2 4 81 11 565
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 31 7 5 4 3 8 82 10 615
2022 British Columbia 52 26 8 4 3 3 4 83 8 240
2022 Alberta 54 21 5 6 6 2 7 81 13 315
2022 Saskatchewan 37 23 16 10 11 2 2 62 21 120
2022 Manitoba 62 16 4 4 5 3 7 86 10 135
2022 New Brunswick 68 18 3 2 3 3 3 92 5 225
2022 Nova Scotia 59 23 7 3 4 2 1 85 8 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 63 20 0 8 4 1 3 87 13 65
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 62 21 0 0 0 3 13 100 0 30

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 59 22 7 7 5 0 0 81 12 1045
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 55 25 9 5 6 0 0 80 11 580
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 37 8 6 4 0 0 82 10 680
2024 British Columbia 52 28 8 6 5 0 0 80 12 240
2024 Alberta 53 23 11 7 6 0 0 76 13 290
2024 Saskatchewan 46 20 16 10 7 1 0 66 17 125
2024 Manitoba 59 17 14 4 5 1 0 76 10 120
2024 New Brunswick 65 20 5 6 5 0 0 84 11 230
2024 Nova Scotia 54 27 9 6 4 0 0 81 10 155
2024 Prince Edward Island 71 15 5 7 2 0 0 86 9 65
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 73 17 4 4 2 0 0 90 6 45
2022 National Capital Region 57 26 8 6 3 0 0 83 9 990
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 54 23 12 6 5 0 0 77 11 565
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 35 12 5 4 0 0 79 9 615
2022 British Columbia 52 29 9 5 2 1 0 83 8 240
2022 Alberta 54 23 8 7 7 0 0 77 15 315
2022 Saskatchewan 37 23 11 12 16 1 0 61 28 120
2022 Manitoba 58 25 9 4 4 0 0 83 8 135
2022 New Brunswick 67 19 6 5 2 0 0 87 7 225
2022 Nova Scotia 52 30 9 6 2 1 0 83 8 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 57 23 10 8 3 0 0 80 11 65
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 81 16 0 2 0 0 0 98 2 30
2020 National Capital Region 61 24 7 5 3 0 0 85 8 1160
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 57 23 9 6 4 0 0 81 10 780
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 38 12 4 3 0 0 81 7 665
2020 British Columbia 54 26 10 4 6 0 0 80 10 305
2020 Alberta 52 25 11 7 5 0 0 77 12 395
2020 Saskatchewan 48 28 11 8 4 1 0 76 13 150
2020 Manitoba 53 30 8 7 2 0 0 83 9 205
2020 New Brunswick 71 19 4 3 3 1 0 91 5 220
2020 Nova Scotia 59 21 8 5 6 1 0 81 11 140
2020 Prince Edward Island 65 17 6 6 6 0 0 82 12 70
2019 National Capital Region 53 27 9 5 5 0 0 80 10 1330
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 27 9 7 5 0 0 79 12 760
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 42 13 5 4 1 0 78 9 665
2019 British Columbia 47 32 10 7 4 0 0 79 11 385
2019 Alberta 48 27 12 7 6 0 0 75 13 410
2019 Saskatchewan 45 29 10 8 8 0 0 74 16 170
2019 Manitoba 48 31 10 7 3 0 0 79 10 205
2019 New Brunswick 63 23 6 7 2 0 0 85 9 210
2019 Nova Scotia 48 30 12 5 4 1 0 79 9 140
2019 Prince Edward Island 72 20 4 1 2 0 0 93 4 80
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 60 24 4 10 2 0 0 84 12 50

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 83 9 2 2 3 0 1 93 5 1045
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 85 7 2 0 1 0 4 96 2 580
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 75 15 3 1 2 0 4 94 3 680
2024 British Columbia 80 8 3 2 1 2 5 94 3 240
2024 Alberta 80 12 3 0 1 0 4 96 2 290
2024 Saskatchewan 86 7 2 0 0 0 5 98 0 125
2024 Manitoba 86 5 1 0 2 0 6 97 2 120
2024 New Brunswick 83 11 4 1 0 0 1 95 1 230
2024 Nova Scotia 88 7 1 0 0 0 3 98 0 155
2024 Prince Edward Island 91 2 3 2 0 0 2 95 2 65
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 89 8 0 0 0 0 2 100 0 45
2022 National Capital Region 80 11 4 2 2 0 1 92 4 995
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 82 8 3 1 2 0 4 94 3 565
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 74 19 1 1 2 1 2 96 3 615
2022 British Columbia 83 9 2 1 1 0 4 96 2 240
2022 Alberta 77 13 3 1 1 0 5 94 2 315
2022 Saskatchewan 83 9 2 0 3 0 4 95 3 120
2022 Manitoba 84 6 2 0 2 0 5 95 2 135
2022 New Brunswick 84 10 1 1 2 0 1 96 3 225
2022 Nova Scotia 86 5 3 1 2 0 3 94 3 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 91 1 3 0 0 0 5 97 0 65
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 30
2019 National Capital Region 80 9 4 2 2 0 1 91 5 1330
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 85 9 2 1 1 0 3 96 2 760
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 74 18 2 3 1 0 3 94 4 660
2019 British Columbia 82 9 3 1 1 0 4 95 1 380
2019 Alberta 81 9 3 1 1 0 4 94 2 410
2019 Saskatchewan 84 8 2 0 2 0 5 96 2 165
2019 Manitoba 79 7 4 1 4 0 4 90 5 205
2019 New Brunswick 79 12 3 3 2 0 1 92 5 215
2019 Nova Scotia 90 3 1 0 1 0 4 97 2 135
2019 Prince Edward Island 89 5 2 0 0 1 2 97 0 80
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 92 2 0 0 0 0 6 100 0 50
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Senior Management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 25 28 16 12 11 8 0 58 25 1045
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 26 13 9 8 11 1 66 19 575
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 35 18 7 5 16 1 65 14 680
2024 British Columbia 25 27 20 10 11 8 1 56 22 240
2024 Alberta 24 30 18 10 9 8 1 59 21 290
2024 Saskatchewan 19 28 20 10 12 10 0 53 25 125
2024 Manitoba 31 22 22 8 9 8 0 58 18 120
2024 New Brunswick 47 25 13 4 8 3 0 74 13 230
2024 Nova Scotia 36 28 11 6 6 13 1 74 13 155
2024 Prince Edward Island 37 26 19 8 6 4 0 66 15 65
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 28 36 10 4 6 14 3 77 11 45
2022 National Capital Region 30 31 16 9 7 8 0 66 17 990
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 27 14 9 6 9 1 67 17 565
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 41 16 5 3 16 0 72 9 615
2022 British Columbia 29 26 16 11 7 11 1 62 20 240
2022 Alberta 27 32 18 7 6 9 1 66 14 315
2022 Saskatchewan 21 30 24 13 8 4 0 53 22 120
2022 Manitoba 28 30 22 7 7 6 1 62 15 135
2022 New Brunswick 45 27 10 5 5 8 0 78 11 225
2022 Nova Scotia 36 25 16 9 7 7 0 66 17 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 48 33 7 6 3 3 0 84 9 65
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 32 42 10 13 0 3 0 76 14 30
2020 National Capital Region 36 32 13 8 4 6 0 73 13 1155
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 26 14 6 4 9 1 74 11 775
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 39 20 6 2 13 0 67 10 665
2020 British Columbia 30 30 15 8 6 10 1 68 15 305
2020 Alberta 34 28 17 9 5 7 0 66 15 395
2020 Saskatchewan 28 32 19 12 5 5 0 63 18 150
2020 Manitoba 34 30 15 11 4 6 0 68 16 205
2020 New Brunswick 52 25 9 5 4 6 0 82 9 220
2020 Nova Scotia 27 28 13 14 9 10 0 61 25 140
2020 Prince Edward Island 41 37 10 3 1 7 0 84 5 70
2019 National Capital Region 26 33 16 12 7 6 0 63 20 1325
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 33 16 8 5 7 0 68 14 760
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 40 24 7 5 11 0 59 13 665
2019 British Columbia 23 32 18 11 6 9 1 61 19 385
2019 Alberta 25 28 21 14 8 4 0 55 23 410
2019 Saskatchewan 27 29 26 8 6 4 1 58 14 170
2019 Manitoba 25 33 15 12 8 6 0 62 22 205
2019 New Brunswick 38 30 10 8 8 6 0 73 16 210
2019 Nova Scotia 26 23 15 14 7 15 0 58 25 135
2019 Prince Edward Island 53 26 11 6 1 0 2 81 7 80
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 28 27 22 14 6 2 0 57 20 50

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 17 28 18 15 20 2 0 46 36 1045
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 26 16 16 12 4 1 54 29 575
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 31 26 11 12 4 0 48 24 680
2024 British Columbia 19 26 21 13 16 5 0 47 30 240
2024 Alberta 20 30 15 16 15 4 0 52 32 290
2024 Saskatchewan 11 25 21 14 24 5 0 38 39 125
2024 Manitoba 23 25 19 16 13 5 0 50 30 120
2024 New Brunswick 41 22 14 10 12 1 0 64 22 230
2024 Nova Scotia 30 25 17 9 14 5 0 58 24 155
2024 Prince Edward Island 29 27 16 12 15 0 0 56 28 65
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 23 33 15 23 6 0 0 57 29 45
2022 National Capital Region 24 31 17 14 10 4 1 58 24 990
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 29 17 13 9 4 1 59 23 565
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 38 25 9 7 5 0 57 17 615
2022 British Columbia 24 27 19 16 10 5 0 53 27 240
2022 Alberta 27 31 18 10 10 4 0 60 21 315
2022 Saskatchewan 17 33 17 15 19 1 0 50 34 120
2022 Manitoba 24 30 25 12 8 2 0 55 20 135
2022 New Brunswick 41 30 11 9 7 3 0 72 16 225
2022 Nova Scotia 33 27 16 9 12 3 0 62 21 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 43 26 11 13 5 0 3 70 18 65
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 29 34 14 21 2 0 0 63 24 30
2020 National Capital Region 33 33 15 11 6 2 0 67 17 1150
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 31 16 8 6 2 0 69 15 775
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 41 24 12 4 3 0 59 17 665
2020 British Columbia 27 32 16 13 7 4 0 62 21 305
2020 Alberta 34 26 20 10 7 3 0 63 17 390
2020 Saskatchewan 24 35 22 10 6 3 0 60 17 150
2020 Manitoba 33 28 16 13 7 2 0 63 21 205
2020 New Brunswick 48 29 11 6 5 1 0 77 12 220
2020 Nova Scotia 23 30 21 12 11 2 0 55 24 140
2020 Prince Edward Island 39 34 13 7 6 0 0 73 13 70
2019 National Capital Region 24 31 17 17 9 2 0 56 26 1325
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 33 17 13 8 3 0 61 21 760
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 37 28 14 8 4 0 48 23 665
2019 British Columbia 18 35 18 14 10 5 0 56 25 385
2019 Alberta 21 27 22 16 11 2 0 49 28 410
2019 Saskatchewan 22 24 26 16 9 2 0 47 27 170
2019 Manitoba 24 33 18 14 9 2 0 58 23 205
2019 New Brunswick 33 32 11 11 9 3 0 68 21 210
2019 Nova Scotia 18 22 23 18 11 8 0 44 32 135
2019 Prince Edward Island 49 31 6 6 5 0 2 82 11 80
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 25 34 12 19 10 0 0 59 29 50

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 13 23 20 18 22 4 0 37 42 1045
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 25 18 15 15 6 1 48 32 575
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 23 26 18 13 9 0 38 33 680
2024 British Columbia 15 23 20 15 18 9 0 42 36 240
2024 Alberta 16 27 19 16 14 7 0 47 32 290
2024 Saskatchewan 15 16 25 15 22 7 0 33 40 125
2024 Manitoba 18 22 20 18 15 8 0 43 36 120
2024 New Brunswick 34 22 17 12 13 1 0 57 26 230
2024 Nova Scotia 25 19 20 18 12 7 0 46 32 155
2024 Prince Edward Island 22 26 15 20 16 0 1 49 37 65
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 19 37 17 20 6 2 0 57 26 45
2022 National Capital Region 19 27 19 18 12 6 0 49 31 990
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 31 17 16 10 6 1 54 29 565
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 31 31 14 7 8 0 43 23 615
2022 British Columbia 18 23 21 16 10 11 0 47 30 240
2022 Alberta 22 33 17 13 10 6 0 58 25 315
2022 Saskatchewan 15 30 17 22 13 3 0 46 36 120
2022 Manitoba 21 26 28 9 12 5 0 49 21 135
2022 New Brunswick 34 26 14 15 7 4 0 63 22 225
2022 Nova Scotia 25 22 21 17 10 5 0 49 28 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 30 29 11 25 5 1 0 59 30 65
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 18 25 11 19 19 8 0 47 41 30
2020 National Capital Region 23 34 17 14 8 4 0 60 23 1155
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 31 18 13 7 4 0 60 21 775
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 36 29 14 4 6 0 50 19 660
2020 British Columbia 20 29 19 17 8 7 0 53 27 305
2020 Alberta 27 27 19 15 8 4 0 56 24 390
2020 Saskatchewan 18 33 21 14 8 7 0 55 23 150
2020 Manitoba 27 31 18 13 8 3 0 60 22 205
2020 New Brunswick 32 36 13 10 5 4 0 71 15 220
2020 Nova Scotia 13 34 25 13 10 6 0 49 24 135
2020 Prince Edward Island 28 38 13 15 3 3 0 68 18 70
2019 National Capital Region 16 29 20 19 11 5 0 48 31 1325
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 28 19 15 9 7 0 53 26 755
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 30 31 18 7 6 0 40 27 660
2019 British Columbia 16 30 21 16 10 7 0 49 29 380
2019 Alberta 17 25 18 20 15 5 0 44 36 410
2019 Saskatchewan 16 24 23 21 11 5 0 42 34 170
2019 Manitoba 21 28 19 15 13 4 0 51 30 205
2019 New Brunswick 27 28 16 12 12 5 0 58 25 210
2019 Nova Scotia 13 21 25 18 10 12 0 39 32 135
2019 Prince Edward Island 35 41 7 6 7 1 2 79 14 80
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 15 31 16 26 12 0 0 46 38 50

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 13 25 19 19 23 2 0 39 42 1045
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 29 14 17 14 5 1 52 33 575
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 35 23 15 10 4 0 50 26 680
2024 British Columbia 16 31 17 17 14 5 0 49 33 240
2024 Alberta 19 33 13 15 14 5 0 55 31 290
2024 Saskatchewan 11 27 15 24 21 2 0 39 46 125
2024 Manitoba 14 23 23 18 18 3 0 38 37 120
2024 New Brunswick 28 31 16 13 10 2 0 61 23 230
2024 Nova Scotia 26 24 13 21 12 4 0 52 34 155
2024 Prince Edward Island 25 26 9 22 16 2 0 53 38 65
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 15 43 18 16 8 0 0 58 24 45
2022 National Capital Region 19 31 19 18 11 3 0 51 30 990
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 31 17 15 12 3 0 54 28 565
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 42 26 10 6 4 0 56 17 615
2022 British Columbia 22 24 18 18 8 9 0 51 29 240
2022 Alberta 23 34 12 14 11 5 0 61 26 315
2022 Saskatchewan 14 31 17 22 14 2 0 46 37 120
2022 Manitoba 18 33 19 21 6 2 0 53 28 135
2022 New Brunswick 34 29 15 10 9 3 0 65 20 225
2022 Nova Scotia 24 31 16 16 10 3 0 57 27 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 28 32 7 21 11 1 0 61 32 65
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 16 24 12 41 5 2 0 41 46 30
2020 National Capital Region 23 36 17 14 8 2 0 60 23 1155
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 32 15 13 6 3 0 64 20 775
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 43 23 12 4 2 0 59 17 665
2020 British Columbia 20 36 19 13 9 2 0 57 23 305
2020 Alberta 24 35 18 15 6 2 0 61 21 395
2020 Saskatchewan 21 28 22 17 9 3 0 50 27 150
2020 Manitoba 27 32 17 12 11 1 0 59 23 205
2020 New Brunswick 33 34 13 12 5 4 0 69 18 220
2020 Nova Scotia 14 38 15 15 12 6 0 55 29 135
2020 Prince Edward Island 22 47 13 7 9 1 0 70 16 70
2019 National Capital Region 16 28 17 22 13 3 0 46 36 1325
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 31 19 16 11 4 0 51 29 760
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 35 31 14 8 3 0 44 24 665
2019 British Columbia 16 30 21 19 11 4 0 48 31 385
2019 Alberta 20 24 20 21 12 3 0 45 34 410
2019 Saskatchewan 16 24 22 22 14 2 1 41 36 170
2019 Manitoba 19 31 16 17 15 2 0 50 33 205
2019 New Brunswick 26 30 13 19 11 1 0 57 30 210
2019 Nova Scotia 15 24 18 25 10 7 0 42 38 135
2019 Prince Edward Island 27 39 16 9 6 0 2 68 15 80
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 17 32 4 29 18 0 0 49 47 50

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 40 29 18 4 2 5 1 74 7 1040
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 18 10 7 3 22 8 73 13 580
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 27 17 8 3 9 3 69 12 680
2024 British Columbia 29 14 6 7 9 23 12 66 25 240
2024 Alberta 28 17 7 6 9 20 12 66 23 290
2024 Saskatchewan 18 16 11 4 11 31 10 58 24 125
2024 Manitoba 23 13 13 8 8 29 7 56 24 120
2024 New Brunswick 50 27 11 4 2 4 3 82 6 230
2024 Nova Scotia 28 20 8 4 5 22 13 74 13 155
2024 Prince Edward Island 31 12 9 11 6 15 14 62 25 65
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 31 12 18 4 8 14 12 59 16 45
2022 National Capital Region 40 32 18 4 1 5 0 75 5 990
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 21 10 5 3 19 7 75 11 565
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 28 15 7 2 8 3 73 11 615
2022 British Columbia 28 14 9 4 7 25 13 68 18 240
2022 Alberta 25 17 11 7 7 23 11 63 21 315
2022 Saskatchewan 25 16 5 6 7 25 16 69 23 120
2022 Manitoba 22 17 7 8 7 25 14 64 25 135
2022 New Brunswick 51 26 15 3 1 4 0 80 4 225
2022 Nova Scotia 35 12 10 3 3 21 16 75 10 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 33 12 7 10 4 19 14 68 22 65
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 25 18 2 2 7 16 28 78 17 30
2020 National Capital Region 45 29 14 6 2 5 0 78 8 1160
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 17 9 5 4 21 9 73 14 780
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 26 14 5 2 7 4 77 8 665
2020 British Columbia 22 18 8 7 9 26 12 63 25 305
2020 Alberta 28 14 7 8 9 23 11 64 25 390
2020 Saskatchewan 16 12 10 9 9 24 20 49 32 150
2020 Manitoba 29 12 9 7 9 26 7 61 25 205
2020 New Brunswick 53 31 9 3 0 4 1 88 3 220
2020 Nova Scotia 25 20 8 4 8 22 13 70 18 140
2020 Prince Edward Island 23 12 16 6 6 22 16 56 19 70
2019 National Capital Region 37 29 17 6 2 7 0 72 9 1330
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 17 12 6 5 27 6 67 15 760
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 29 10 7 2 7 3 78 10 665
2019 British Columbia 18 11 8 11 11 32 9 49 37 385
2019 Alberta 23 14 8 9 10 28 8 59 29 410
2019 Saskatchewan 20 8 10 7 8 36 11 53 28 170
2019 Manitoba 25 9 14 6 14 26 7 50 30 205
2019 New Brunswick 49 26 15 4 2 4 0 78 7 210
2019 Nova Scotia 25 17 7 9 6 28 8 65 24 135
2019 Prince Edward Island 32 7 13 6 10 16 16 57 23 80
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 25 4 8 2 14 21 26 55 30 50
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My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 19 38 19 14 9 1 0 58 22 1040
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 39 17 12 6 1 0 65 18 580
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 44 23 9 4 3 0 63 14 680
2024 British Columbia 16 42 22 11 9 0 0 58 20 240
2024 Alberta 21 47 13 11 6 1 0 70 17 290
2024 Saskatchewan 19 40 21 11 7 3 0 60 18 125
2024 Manitoba 19 43 17 13 6 2 0 63 19 120
2024 New Brunswick 32 40 17 6 5 0 0 72 10 230
2024 Nova Scotia 26 37 18 13 5 1 0 64 18 155
2024 Prince Edward Island 19 46 13 15 6 2 0 66 21 65
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 18 58 9 8 4 3 0 79 12 45
2022 National Capital Region 28 43 14 9 4 2 0 73 13 995
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 42 14 8 4 1 0 73 12 565
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 49 22 7 2 3 0 68 10 615
2022 British Columbia 27 40 19 9 4 1 0 67 13 240
2022 Alberta 30 43 12 10 4 2 0 74 14 315
2022 Saskatchewan 17 44 21 9 9 0 0 61 18 120
2022 Manitoba 31 34 21 7 5 1 0 66 12 135
2022 New Brunswick 33 42 11 9 3 2 0 77 12 225
2022 Nova Scotia 32 41 19 4 3 1 0 73 7 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 41 33 16 9 1 0 0 74 10 65
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 17 52 15 16 0 0 0 69 16 30
2020 National Capital Region 32 41 18 7 2 1 0 74 9 1155
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 40 15 6 2 1 0 76 9 775
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 51 21 6 2 1 0 71 8 665
2020 British Columbia 22 48 19 6 3 3 0 72 9 305
2020 Alberta 33 40 16 6 2 2 0 75 9 395
2020 Saskatchewan 28 36 23 12 1 1 0 64 13 150
2020 Manitoba 31 42 21 4 1 0 0 74 5 205
2020 New Brunswick 39 42 13 3 1 2 0 82 4 220
2020 Nova Scotia 24 42 25 5 4 0 0 66 9 140
2020 Prince Edward Island 22 58 13 7 0 0 0 80 7 70
2019 National Capital Region 27 44 18 8 3 1 0 72 10 1325
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 43 18 7 3 1 0 72 10 755
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 52 19 7 3 1 0 71 10 665
2019 British Columbia 21 44 20 10 4 1 0 66 14 380
2019 Alberta 26 41 18 11 4 0 0 67 15 410
2019 Saskatchewan 24 45 20 7 4 1 0 69 11 170
2019 Manitoba 27 41 18 10 3 1 0 69 13 205
2019 New Brunswick 34 41 16 5 5 0 0 74 10 210
2019 Nova Scotia 24 41 21 11 3 1 0 65 14 140
2019 Prince Edward Island 39 47 7 5 1 0 0 86 6 80
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 20 51 10 17 2 0 0 71 19 50

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 8 23 19 25 23 2 0 32 49 1045
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 29 16 26 15 2 0 42 42 575
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 28 25 23 12 4 0 38 36 680
2024 British Columbia 6 26 24 23 20 1 0 33 43 240
2024 Alberta 9 36 20 20 14 1 1 45 34 290
2024 Saskatchewan 7 21 24 24 24 0 0 28 48 125
2024 Manitoba 11 21 28 22 14 3 1 33 38 120
2024 New Brunswick 18 32 17 21 10 1 0 51 31 230
2024 Nova Scotia 14 25 23 22 13 3 0 40 36 155
2024 Prince Edward Island 20 27 18 18 15 2 0 48 33 65
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 8 41 16 26 9 0 0 48 36 45
2022 National Capital Region 15 28 21 21 10 4 0 45 33 995
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 30 18 21 12 2 0 48 33 565
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 29 28 22 9 5 0 39 32 615
2022 British Columbia 11 35 20 18 13 3 0 47 32 240
2022 Alberta 17 38 16 17 10 2 0 56 27 310
2022 Saskatchewan 8 30 19 31 13 0 0 37 43 120
2022 Manitoba 16 30 25 15 10 4 0 48 26 135
2022 New Brunswick 21 34 17 20 8 1 0 55 28 225
2022 Nova Scotia 13 35 19 18 13 2 0 48 32 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 32 25 15 22 7 0 0 57 28 65
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 16 24 13 29 18 0 0 40 47 30
2020 National Capital Region 18 37 20 17 6 2 0 56 24 1145
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 36 19 15 7 2 0 58 23 775
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 40 29 16 4 2 0 50 20 660
2020 British Columbia 15 32 27 15 10 0 0 47 25 305
2020 Alberta 24 30 20 17 6 3 0 56 23 385
2020 Saskatchewan 12 40 19 19 8 2 0 52 28 150
2020 Manitoba 20 42 18 13 5 1 0 63 18 205
2020 New Brunswick 30 35 15 15 3 2 0 67 18 220
2020 Nova Scotia 12 30 25 26 6 2 0 42 33 135
2020 Prince Edward Island 13 46 18 18 6 0 0 59 23 70
2019 National Capital Region 11 29 22 23 11 4 0 41 35 1320
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 32 18 22 11 2 0 48 34 755
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 31 25 27 10 2 0 37 38 665
2019 British Columbia 7 35 18 23 15 2 0 43 39 380
2019 Alberta 12 34 20 23 10 0 0 46 33 410
2019 Saskatchewan 16 31 23 21 8 2 0 48 29 165
2019 Manitoba 16 36 17 21 7 2 0 54 29 205
2019 New Brunswick 20 32 20 15 12 0 0 52 28 215
2019 Nova Scotia 11 26 20 25 17 1 0 37 42 140
2019 Prince Edward Island 17 47 16 17 3 0 0 64 20 80
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 12 21 12 31 24 0 0 33 55 50

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 22 36 14 14 9 3 1 61 24 1045
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 36 13 9 7 3 1 69 17 580
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 44 16 11 7 3 1 65 18 680
2024 British Columbia 23 42 14 10 8 4 0 68 18 240
2024 Alberta 29 38 16 8 6 2 0 69 15 290
2024 Saskatchewan 22 37 16 11 10 4 0 61 22 125
2024 Manitoba 23 35 13 14 11 4 1 61 26 120
2024 New Brunswick 34 33 13 12 5 1 1 70 17 230
2024 Nova Scotia 30 36 12 11 5 4 1 70 17 155
2024 Prince Edward Island 35 33 10 13 3 6 0 73 17 65
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 35 40 8 7 7 3 0 77 14 45
2022 National Capital Region 27 39 12 11 5 4 2 71 17 995
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 36 14 10 7 3 0 69 17 565
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 47 16 13 5 4 1 65 19 615
2022 British Columbia 33 37 14 8 5 2 1 73 13 240
2022 Alberta 31 41 13 9 5 2 0 73 14 315
2022 Saskatchewan 24 40 15 13 7 1 1 65 20 120
2022 Manitoba 30 32 19 7 6 6 1 66 14 135
2022 New Brunswick 38 37 13 5 5 2 0 77 10 225
2022 Nova Scotia 37 39 11 7 2 4 1 79 9 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 47 28 14 4 5 0 2 76 10 65
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 33 41 2 8 13 3 0 75 22 30
2020 National Capital Region 35 40 12 7 3 2 1 77 10 1155
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 37 13 5 3 1 0 79 8 775
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 52 19 8 3 2 0 70 11 665
2020 British Columbia 33 45 11 6 3 1 1 79 10 305
2020 Alberta 36 37 12 7 5 2 0 75 12 395
2020 Saskatchewan 31 42 16 9 1 1 0 74 10 150
2020 Manitoba 36 38 15 6 2 1 2 76 9 205
2020 New Brunswick 44 31 12 4 6 3 0 77 11 215
2020 Nova Scotia 40 37 10 6 6 0 1 78 12 135
2020 Prince Edward Island 35 38 13 10 1 1 0 75 12 70
2019 National Capital Region 33 37 12 8 6 2 1 73 15 1325
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 40 10 8 3 2 1 79 11 760
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 50 20 10 3 2 0 67 13 665
2019 British Columbia 28 48 12 7 4 1 1 77 11 380
2019 Alberta 30 40 14 10 4 1 0 71 14 410
2019 Saskatchewan 36 39 15 5 5 1 0 76 10 170
2019 Manitoba 35 38 13 7 5 0 0 74 13 205
2019 New Brunswick 32 46 13 5 3 0 0 79 7 215
2019 Nova Scotia 38 37 11 9 6 0 0 75 14 140
2019 Prince Edward Island 46 44 6 1 2 0 0 90 4 80
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 35 41 8 8 6 0 2 78 14 50

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 23 37 22 9 8 2 0 61 17 1045
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 37 18 8 6 2 0 67 14 575
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 44 22 7 3 2 0 67 11 680
2024 British Columbia 25 38 22 7 8 0 0 63 14 240
2024 Alberta 26 37 21 10 6 0 0 63 16 290
2024 Saskatchewan 21 37 17 16 7 1 0 59 24 125
2024 Manitoba 30 29 21 9 10 1 0 59 20 120
2024 New Brunswick 40 30 16 8 5 1 0 71 13 230
2024 Nova Scotia 31 36 20 8 2 2 0 69 11 155
2024 Prince Edward Island 40 26 18 9 5 2 0 67 14 65
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 33 40 14 0 9 0 3 76 9 45
2022 National Capital Region 30 39 17 7 4 3 0 71 11 990
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 37 18 7 6 2 0 69 12 565
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 48 23 5 1 1 0 70 7 615
2022 British Columbia 33 34 20 8 4 1 0 68 12 240
2022 Alberta 32 40 15 8 4 1 0 73 12 315
2022 Saskatchewan 25 38 23 8 7 0 0 63 14 120
2022 Manitoba 39 31 20 3 6 1 0 71 9 135
2022 New Brunswick 37 40 14 6 2 1 0 77 8 225
2022 Nova Scotia 40 34 19 4 2 2 0 75 6 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 42 31 15 7 4 0 0 74 11 65
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 35 39 8 5 13 0 0 74 18 30
2020 National Capital Region 34 39 17 5 3 1 0 74 8 1145
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 38 15 5 3 1 0 77 8 775
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 54 21 4 2 1 0 72 6 665
2020 British Columbia 33 45 17 3 3 0 0 78 6 305
2020 Alberta 35 37 17 5 4 1 0 73 10 390
2020 Saskatchewan 28 41 20 8 3 1 0 69 10 150
2020 Manitoba 39 31 22 6 2 0 0 70 8 205
2020 New Brunswick 45 34 10 4 3 3 0 82 7 220
2020 Nova Scotia 36 41 19 0 3 2 0 78 3 135
2020 Prince Edward Island 23 59 10 3 4 0 0 82 7 70
2019 National Capital Region 31 38 19 5 4 2 0 71 10 1330
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 35 16 6 4 2 0 73 10 755
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 51 24 5 3 1 0 67 8 660
2019 British Columbia 28 45 16 6 5 0 0 73 11 380
2019 Alberta 28 40 16 11 5 1 0 68 16 410
2019 Saskatchewan 35 39 14 6 6 1 0 74 12 165
2019 Manitoba 28 41 18 8 4 0 0 69 13 205
2019 New Brunswick 36 38 17 6 3 0 0 74 9 210
2019 Nova Scotia 35 40 17 5 2 1 0 75 7 135
2019 Prince Edward Island 50 41 6 2 1 0 0 90 4 80
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 26 47 14 8 6 0 0 73 14 50

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 15 23 16 15 19 10 3 43 39 1045
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 25 16 15 15 10 2 49 33 575
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 34 19 12 8 10 2 56 23 680
2024 British Columbia 20 23 19 12 16 8 1 47 31 240
2024 Alberta 17 29 19 14 13 7 1 50 29 290
2024 Saskatchewan 12 30 19 16 20 4 0 43 37 125
2024 Manitoba 14 24 22 14 17 6 3 43 33 120
2024 New Brunswick 31 25 14 8 12 6 4 62 23 230
2024 Nova Scotia 26 29 17 14 8 4 2 59 23 155
2024 Prince Edward Island 29 22 4 19 12 10 4 60 36 65
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 25 34 19 10 6 5 2 63 16 45
2022 National Capital Region 20 24 17 14 12 11 3 51 29 990
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 25 14 14 16 8 2 50 34 565
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 39 17 9 8 11 1 61 19 615
2022 British Columbia 18 31 16 12 13 9 2 55 27 240
2022 Alberta 24 29 15 16 10 5 1 56 28 315
2022 Saskatchewan 12 31 15 19 15 6 2 46 37 120
2022 Manitoba 26 21 20 14 14 5 1 50 29 135
2022 New Brunswick 32 30 12 9 8 8 1 68 19 225
2022 Nova Scotia 28 30 16 12 9 4 1 61 22 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 33 29 12 11 14 1 0 63 25 65
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 24 32 16 19 5 5 0 58 25 30
2020 National Capital Region 20 24 20 15 10 9 2 49 28 1150
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 23 19 13 11 4 1 55 26 780
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 43 17 11 6 5 2 63 18 665
2020 British Columbia 20 31 20 12 9 7 1 56 22 305
2020 Alberta 26 29 15 13 12 4 2 58 26 390
2020 Saskatchewan 19 32 17 20 7 5 1 54 29 150
2020 Manitoba 27 25 18 15 11 3 1 55 27 205
2020 New Brunswick 30 26 18 7 9 9 2 62 17 220
2020 Nova Scotia 24 31 12 15 14 3 1 57 30 140
2020 Prince Edward Island 23 42 13 10 6 3 3 69 17 70
2019 National Capital Region 16 24 20 15 13 10 2 45 32 1325
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 25 18 15 16 4 1 48 32 755
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 42 20 13 7 4 2 57 21 660
2019 British Columbia 17 31 18 15 13 5 1 51 30 380
2019 Alberta 18 29 19 11 18 4 1 50 30 410
2019 Saskatchewan 22 30 19 11 13 4 1 55 25 165
2019 Manitoba 25 26 14 17 14 3 1 53 32 205
2019 New Brunswick 23 32 15 12 9 7 3 60 23 210
2019 Nova Scotia 17 30 9 20 13 9 1 52 37 135
2019 Prince Edward Island 33 31 15 10 10 2 0 65 20 80
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 22 25 12 23 12 6 0 50 38 50

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 15 26 20 19 17 3 0 42 37 1045
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 28 16 17 14 2 0 51 32 575
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 36 25 14 9 3 0 51 23 680
2024 British Columbia 15 30 23 16 13 2 0 46 30 240
2024 Alberta 17 30 20 17 14 2 1 48 31 290
2024 Saskatchewan 10 30 19 18 23 0 1 40 41 125
2024 Manitoba 15 31 20 14 17 2 0 47 32 120
2024 New Brunswick 35 27 18 11 9 1 0 62 20 230
2024 Nova Scotia 25 29 19 12 11 3 1 56 24 155
2024 Prince Edward Island 24 37 15 9 13 1 0 62 23 65
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 31 33 7 21 8 0 0 65 29 45
2022 National Capital Region 21 34 18 15 10 2 0 56 26 995
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 31 14 16 13 2 0 55 30 565
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 36 24 14 6 3 0 54 21 615
2022 British Columbia 20 32 19 14 11 4 0 54 26 240
2022 Alberta 21 38 14 13 13 2 0 61 26 315
2022 Saskatchewan 12 25 20 21 21 1 1 37 43 120
2022 Manitoba 26 30 20 7 17 1 0 56 24 135
2022 New Brunswick 41 29 12 10 6 2 0 72 16 225
2022 Nova Scotia 31 32 16 13 8 0 0 63 21 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 28 32 14 11 14 0 1 60 25 65
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 32 41 19 5 2 0 0 73 8 30
2020 National Capital Region 22 34 19 15 8 2 0 57 23 1155
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 30 17 13 10 2 0 58 24 775
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 33 28 16 6 2 0 48 23 665
2020 British Columbia 23 31 18 16 8 3 0 56 25 305
2020 Alberta 25 30 20 14 10 1 0 56 25 395
2020 Saskatchewan 17 31 21 23 8 1 0 47 31 150
2020 Manitoba 26 35 17 16 5 1 0 62 21 205
2020 New Brunswick 40 35 11 8 4 2 0 76 12 220
2020 Nova Scotia 14 35 24 15 11 1 0 50 26 140
2020 Prince Edward Island 23 37 15 19 6 0 0 61 25 70
2019 National Capital Region 18 30 20 19 12 2 0 49 31 1330
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 27 18 17 15 2 0 49 33 760
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 32 27 21 9 3 0 41 31 665
2019 British Columbia 15 32 21 16 15 1 0 48 31 380
2019 Alberta 17 27 21 15 18 1 0 45 34 410
2019 Saskatchewan 16 32 19 18 12 3 0 49 32 170
2019 Manitoba 22 28 18 16 14 1 0 51 30 205
2019 New Brunswick 31 34 13 13 8 2 0 66 21 215
2019 Nova Scotia 19 28 13 23 14 3 0 49 38 135
2019 Prince Edward Island 31 31 14 15 6 3 0 64 22 80
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 16 31 18 22 14 0 0 47 36 50

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 41 25 15 6 8 1 4 43 57 1045
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 26 15 6 6 1 6 43 57 580
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 40 24 16 5 7 1 6 43 57 680
2024 British Columbia 32 30 19 5 4 3 6 35 65 240
2024 Alberta 46 25 14 4 6 1 4 48 52 290
2024 Saskatchewan 41 28 11 9 6 1 4 43 57 125
2024 Manitoba 43 26 13 6 5 2 6 46 54 120
2024 New Brunswick 46 27 14 3 5 1 5 48 52 230
2024 Nova Scotia 51 18 14 5 5 0 7 55 45 155
2024 Prince Edward Island 41 27 17 3 4 2 5 45 55 65
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 51 26 17 0 2 2 2 53 47 45
2022 National Capital Region 45 25 14 4 4 1 6 990
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 28 13 8 4 2 3 565
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 23 16 7 5 2 6 615
2022 British Columbia 35 31 17 4 7 2 5 240
2022 Alberta 48 23 11 8 5 0 4 315
2022 Saskatchewan 30 34 13 9 11 1 2 120
2022 Manitoba 44 31 15 1 7 1 2 135
2022 New Brunswick 62 17 8 4 3 1 5 220
2022 Nova Scotia 45 24 15 9 2 1 4 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 55 25 5 4 8 0 3 65
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 61 34 3 3 0 0 0 30
2020 National Capital Region 48 24 14 6 4 0 3 1155
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 25 13 6 4 1 2 780
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 46 23 15 6 3 1 5 665
2020 British Columbia 47 27 14 5 3 2 3 305
2020 Alberta 47 26 14 5 3 1 4 395
2020 Saskatchewan 49 26 14 5 5 0 1 150
2020 Manitoba 52 26 13 5 1 0 2 205
2020 New Brunswick 55 22 10 5 2 1 5 220
2020 Nova Scotia 51 24 10 9 4 0 2 140
2020 Prince Edward Island 56 25 15 1 1 1 0 70
2019 National Capital Region 49 25 13 5 3 1 4 1330
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 27 16 5 3 1 3 760
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 24 15 8 5 1 6 665
2019 British Columbia 42 32 13 6 4 1 2 380
2019 Alberta 47 29 12 6 3 1 3 410
2019 Saskatchewan 46 22 17 6 2 1 5 165
2019 Manitoba 52 25 13 5 2 0 4 205
2019 New Brunswick 60 17 12 4 4 0 2 215
2019 Nova Scotia 51 28 11 3 1 1 5 140
2019 Prince Edward Island 51 29 14 1 2 0 2 80
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 53 22 21 2 0 0 2 50

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 48 13 9 6 9 2 13 56 44 1045
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 11 8 6 5 4 17 62 38 575
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 46 18 11 6 5 3 11 54 46 680
2024 British Columbia 52 12 7 2 3 3 21 68 32 240
2024 Alberta 57 10 8 3 4 5 14 70 30 290
2024 Saskatchewan 56 8 5 3 5 4 19 73 27 125
2024 Manitoba 56 8 4 3 3 6 20 75 25 120
2024 New Brunswick 67 7 3 3 5 1 14 79 21 230
2024 Nova Scotia 59 6 9 5 2 0 20 73 27 155
2024 Prince Edward Island 49 11 5 3 9 2 20 63 37 65
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 51 11 8 3 7 0 19 63 37 45

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 67 9 6 3 4 4 7 76 24 1040
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 60 13 7 4 5 6 6 68 32 575
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 60 10 8 5 5 4 9 69 31 680
2024 British Columbia 67 11 6 3 2 4 6 75 25 240
2024 Alberta 59 13 7 2 5 7 6 68 32 290
2024 Saskatchewan 60 11 9 4 4 5 7 68 32 125
2024 Manitoba 66 12 3 4 3 4 7 75 25 120
2024 New Brunswick 78 6 5 1 2 1 7 85 15 230
2024 Nova Scotia 77 8 3 2 1 2 7 85 15 155
2024 Prince Edward Island 70 9 5 0 3 5 8 81 19 65
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 90 4 0 2 0 2 2 94 6 45
2022 National Capital Region 73 8 4 2 2 4 8 990
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 63 12 7 3 5 6 4 565
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 63 12 5 2 5 5 7 615
2022 British Columbia 64 13 4 2 5 6 7 240
2022 Alberta 64 10 5 5 5 5 5 310
2022 Saskatchewan 70 9 4 2 8 5 2 120
2022 Manitoba 70 12 3 1 2 9 4 135
2022 New Brunswick 82 6 2 0 2 3 5 225
2022 Nova Scotia 70 13 2 4 1 3 8 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 80 7 5 0 1 2 5 65
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 92 3 0 0 0 5 0 30
2020 National Capital Region 76 9 5 1 2 3 4 1150
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 67 11 6 4 4 5 2 775
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 67 12 7 4 4 2 5 660
2020 British Columbia 75 9 5 2 1 5 3 305
2020 Alberta 68 9 8 3 5 4 3 390
2020 Saskatchewan 77 11 4 4 1 2 1 150
2020 Manitoba 82 8 5 0 0 3 1 205
2020 New Brunswick 84 4 2 1 3 2 4 220
2020 Nova Scotia 77 8 3 1 3 4 3 135
2020 Prince Edward Island 88 1 6 0 3 0 1 70
2019 National Capital Region 75 8 5 2 2 3 5 1325
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 65 11 8 4 4 6 2 755
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 66 11 7 4 3 3 4 660
2019 British Columbia 72 11 4 2 4 4 3 375
2019 Alberta 61 13 10 5 4 5 2 410
2019 Saskatchewan 74 6 6 3 4 3 3 170
2019 Manitoba 75 11 5 1 2 2 4 205
2019 New Brunswick 85 5 4 2 1 1 3 215
2019 Nova Scotia 77 8 1 1 1 5 6 135
2019 Prince Edward Island 89 5 1 4 0 0 1 80
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 86 6 4 0 0 4 0 50

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 71 4 4 2 3 2 13 84 16 1040
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 66 9 4 2 2 4 13 80 20 580
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 57 13 6 6 3 3 13 67 33 680
2024 British Columbia 69 8 3 1 1 4 13 84 16 240
2024 Alberta 64 11 6 2 2 3 12 76 24 290
2024 Saskatchewan 67 4 3 5 2 2 18 83 17 125
2024 Manitoba 71 8 3 0 2 4 12 85 15 120
2024 New Brunswick 74 6 4 0 1 2 13 87 13 230
2024 Nova Scotia 83 3 3 1 2 1 7 91 9 155
2024 Prince Edward Island 82 0 0 0 0 3 14 100 0 65
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 90 4 2 0 0 0 4 94 6 45

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 57 13 8 4 7 2 9 65 35 1045
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 59 11 6 4 5 4 11 70 30 580
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 58 14 5 4 4 2 13 68 32 680
2024 British Columbia 60 12 6 4 4 3 10 70 30 240
2024 Alberta 56 13 6 5 5 4 11 66 34 290
2024 Saskatchewan 59 10 5 5 4 0 17 71 29 125
2024 Manitoba 63 13 5 1 5 4 9 72 28 120
2024 New Brunswick 64 11 9 2 4 1 8 70 30 230
2024 Nova Scotia 67 9 10 4 2 0 9 74 26 155
2024 Prince Edward Island 73 12 0 0 3 3 9 83 17 65
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 84 5 4 0 4 0 4 87 13 45

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 12 29 13 20 22 2 2 42 44 1045
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 29 14 16 23 1 2 46 40 580
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 28 17 20 15 3 4 44 38 680
2024 British Columbia 14 27 15 18 22 1 3 43 42 240
2024 Alberta 14 28 13 18 23 2 3 44 43 290
2024 Saskatchewan 8 24 11 19 34 0 3 33 55 125
2024 Manitoba 16 23 14 21 24 1 1 40 46 120
2024 New Brunswick 23 30 15 14 12 2 4 56 28 230
2024 Nova Scotia 18 26 21 13 20 1 1 45 33 155
2024 Prince Edward Island 16 40 11 15 17 1 0 57 32 65
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 21 40 8 8 16 7 0 65 26 45
2022 National Capital Region 21 32 12 17 13 3 2 57 31 995
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 32 11 16 18 1 0 54 34 565
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 32 15 17 12 4 3 53 31 615
2022 British Columbia 20 36 13 12 16 2 1 58 29 235
2022 Alberta 21 30 13 15 19 2 2 52 35 315
2022 Saskatchewan 11 30 14 17 26 2 1 42 44 120
2022 Manitoba 26 32 13 11 13 4 1 61 25 135
2022 New Brunswick 35 32 9 9 10 3 2 71 20 225
2022 Nova Scotia 26 34 10 15 14 1 0 61 29 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 32 32 8 13 15 0 0 64 28 65
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 22 44 8 11 12 2 0 68 24 30
2020 National Capital Region 22 29 15 17 14 2 2 53 32 1155
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 27 15 15 17 2 1 52 33 775
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 30 21 18 15 3 2 43 34 665
2020 British Columbia 22 27 18 18 12 2 3 50 31 305
2020 Alberta 24 26 13 16 19 1 1 51 36 395
2020 Saskatchewan 11 27 20 19 19 1 3 40 39 150
2020 Manitoba 28 30 18 12 10 1 0 59 22 205
2020 New Brunswick 31 30 14 12 10 2 1 63 23 220
2020 Nova Scotia 11 18 20 21 23 4 3 31 47 140
2020 Prince Edward Island 19 38 13 13 18 0 0 56 31 70
2019 National Capital Region 18 28 17 17 15 2 3 48 34 1330
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 25 14 15 21 2 2 48 38 760
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 27 21 21 16 2 2 38 40 665
2019 British Columbia 15 30 16 18 18 1 2 46 37 385
2019 Alberta 14 25 16 15 27 0 1 40 43 410
2019 Saskatchewan 16 27 17 16 18 2 4 46 36 170
2019 Manitoba 23 30 11 14 20 2 0 54 35 205
2019 New Brunswick 28 29 15 16 10 1 0 58 27 215
2019 Nova Scotia 14 24 13 21 24 1 3 40 46 140
2019 Prince Edward Island 24 35 20 6 12 0 2 60 19 80
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 13 33 19 10 22 0 2 48 33 50

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 17 40 18 11 9 4 0 60 20 1045
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 37 19 12 8 3 1 59 21 580
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 27 30 15 9 8 0 40 27 680
2024 British Columbia 13 37 22 13 11 4 0 52 25 240
2024 Alberta 17 37 16 16 10 4 0 56 27 290
2024 Saskatchewan 9 42 15 18 12 3 1 53 31 125
2024 Manitoba 19 34 26 9 7 5 0 56 16 120
2024 New Brunswick 29 38 17 5 7 2 1 70 12 230
2024 Nova Scotia 25 30 18 17 4 5 0 58 23 155
2024 Prince Edward Island 31 33 21 7 8 0 0 64 15 65
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 22 50 10 8 4 6 0 76 13 45
2022 National Capital Region 25 39 19 9 4 4 0 67 13 990
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 37 18 13 5 5 0 62 20 565
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 35 30 12 5 8 1 50 18 615
2022 British Columbia 19 35 27 10 5 4 0 56 15 240
2022 Alberta 22 37 17 13 6 4 1 62 20 315
2022 Saskatchewan 11 41 15 22 9 1 2 53 32 120
2022 Manitoba 24 38 20 8 8 3 0 64 16 135
2022 New Brunswick 38 37 16 6 2 1 0 76 7 225
2022 Nova Scotia 26 35 21 7 6 4 0 64 13 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 28 40 15 16 0 0 2 68 16 65
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 28 38 12 22 0 0 0 66 22 30
2020 National Capital Region 25 45 16 9 3 3 0 72 12 1150
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 38 19 10 5 3 0 65 15 775
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 37 30 12 4 7 0 51 17 660
2020 British Columbia 22 42 17 8 4 6 0 68 13 305
2020 Alberta 25 41 16 9 5 4 0 69 15 395
2020 Saskatchewan 18 46 24 5 4 3 1 65 10 150
2020 Manitoba 26 46 18 6 1 2 0 74 8 205
2020 New Brunswick 35 39 14 6 2 3 0 77 8 220
2020 Nova Scotia 21 48 15 9 5 1 0 70 15 135
2020 Prince Edward Island 33 44 16 6 0 0 1 78 6 70
2019 National Capital Region 21 42 19 11 4 4 1 65 15 1330
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 39 20 10 4 3 0 65 15 760
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 30 36 16 4 5 1 40 21 665
2019 British Columbia 14 41 24 11 7 3 0 57 18 385
2019 Alberta 18 41 19 10 7 4 0 62 18 410
2019 Saskatchewan 17 38 19 13 6 4 2 59 20 165
2019 Manitoba 24 40 20 8 5 2 0 66 13 205
2019 New Brunswick 28 43 12 9 4 5 0 74 13 210
2019 Nova Scotia 18 44 23 8 5 2 0 64 13 135
2019 Prince Edward Island 30 44 11 10 1 5 0 77 11 80
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 16 54 10 14 6 0 0 70 20 50

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 26 38 15 10 8 2 0 67 18 1045
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 36 15 9 8 2 0 68 17 580
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 41 19 9 6 3 0 64 16 680
2024 British Columbia 22 44 19 9 6 1 0 66 15 240
2024 Alberta 25 39 13 11 10 3 0 66 21 290
2024 Saskatchewan 21 38 15 10 11 4 1 62 22 125
2024 Manitoba 30 36 19 7 6 3 0 68 12 120
2024 New Brunswick 45 34 10 4 6 1 1 80 10 230
2024 Nova Scotia 33 40 13 7 4 2 0 75 11 155
2024 Prince Edward Island 38 33 9 12 6 2 0 72 19 65
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 44 38 6 2 6 5 0 86 8 45
2022 National Capital Region 34 41 12 7 4 2 0 77 11 995
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 39 12 9 5 3 0 73 15 565
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 47 16 8 3 4 0 72 11 615
2022 British Columbia 29 37 18 9 5 2 0 68 14 240
2022 Alberta 31 37 16 6 6 4 0 71 12 315
2022 Saskatchewan 18 48 12 14 7 2 0 66 21 120
2022 Manitoba 35 38 16 6 2 2 0 75 8 135
2022 New Brunswick 52 31 10 5 2 0 0 83 7 225
2022 Nova Scotia 36 39 14 6 5 0 0 75 10 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 39 37 11 8 0 4 0 80 9 65
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 40 39 7 13 0 0 0 79 13 30
2020 National Capital Region 41 40 11 5 2 2 0 82 7 1145
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 36 14 5 4 1 0 76 9 775
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 48 21 6 2 3 0 70 8 665
2020 British Columbia 28 45 15 6 4 2 0 75 10 305
2020 Alberta 38 38 15 5 3 1 0 77 8 395
2020 Saskatchewan 32 42 16 5 3 2 0 76 8 145
2020 Manitoba 43 39 12 4 1 0 0 82 6 205
2020 New Brunswick 54 32 6 5 1 0 0 87 7 220
2020 Nova Scotia 32 40 17 9 2 1 0 72 11 135
2020 Prince Edward Island 46 36 15 2 2 0 0 82 3 65
2019 National Capital Region 37 41 12 5 2 2 0 80 8 1320
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 37 12 8 4 1 0 76 12 760
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 48 20 7 3 2 0 70 10 660
2019 British Columbia 29 47 11 8 4 1 0 76 13 380
2019 Alberta 29 41 14 9 5 1 0 71 14 410
2019 Saskatchewan 35 38 13 8 6 0 0 73 14 165
2019 Manitoba 38 40 14 5 2 0 0 79 7 205
2019 New Brunswick 48 36 9 4 2 1 0 85 6 215
2019 Nova Scotia 33 43 9 9 4 2 0 77 13 140
2019 Prince Edward Island 53 39 4 1 2 0 0 93 4 80
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 39 41 10 10 0 0 0 80 10 50

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 35 36 12 5 6 6 1 76 12 1045
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 36 12 6 4 5 1 77 10 580
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 41 13 4 3 5 1 79 7 680
2024 British Columbia 35 35 14 9 2 5 1 74 12 240
2024 Alberta 35 37 11 4 7 4 2 77 12 290
2024 Saskatchewan 33 33 15 6 7 5 2 70 13 125
2024 Manitoba 42 32 12 4 4 5 2 80 8 120
2024 New Brunswick 49 29 9 4 1 7 2 85 5 230
2024 Nova Scotia 37 33 14 4 1 8 3 79 5 155
2024 Prince Edward Island 27 36 16 3 2 13 3 75 6 65
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 37 47 4 2 0 4 5 93 2 45
2022 National Capital Region 38 37 11 5 3 7 0 80 8 990
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 36 12 5 3 6 1 78 9 565
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 47 10 5 2 6 0 82 7 615
2022 British Columbia 35 37 11 8 2 5 2 77 12 240
2022 Alberta 42 35 10 4 3 4 1 81 8 315
2022 Saskatchewan 33 38 14 5 4 6 0 76 9 120
2022 Manitoba 47 32 13 3 1 3 1 82 5 135
2022 New Brunswick 41 35 10 2 1 9 1 85 4 220
2022 Nova Scotia 44 32 14 4 2 4 0 79 7 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 44 27 16 8 0 4 1 75 8 65
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 42 28 17 0 13 0 0 70 13 30
2020 National Capital Region 43 36 11 4 2 3 0 82 7 1150
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 34 13 3 3 2 0 80 6 775
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 51 13 4 2 3 0 81 6 660
2020 British Columbia 42 37 13 4 2 3 0 81 7 305
2020 Alberta 40 33 14 5 4 4 0 76 9 390
2020 Saskatchewan 40 35 17 4 1 3 0 77 5 150
2020 Manitoba 47 34 14 2 0 2 1 84 2 205
2020 New Brunswick 51 29 12 2 1 5 0 84 3 220
2020 Nova Scotia 36 32 18 6 3 5 0 72 10 135
2020 Prince Edward Island 43 34 20 1 1 0 0 77 3 70
2019 National Capital Region 43 37 12 2 2 3 0 83 5 1325
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 31 12 5 3 2 0 80 8 760
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 49 14 4 3 3 1 78 7 660
2019 British Columbia 40 37 14 4 3 1 1 79 7 380
2019 Alberta 39 38 13 6 3 0 0 77 10 410
2019 Saskatchewan 40 37 14 3 3 2 1 79 6 165
2019 Manitoba 49 31 13 5 1 1 0 81 6 205
2019 New Brunswick 53 27 11 4 1 3 1 84 5 210
2019 Nova Scotia 37 39 12 4 4 4 1 80 8 140
2019 Prince Edward Island 49 37 5 1 2 3 2 91 4 80
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 39 38 14 6 0 2 0 79 6 50

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 26 27 23 4 3 16 1 63 9 1045
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 25 21 4 4 15 2 65 10 575
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 34 13 3 4 13 2 77 8 680
2024 British Columbia 26 23 21 6 5 19 1 61 13 240
2024 Alberta 29 21 21 6 5 16 3 61 13 290
2024 Saskatchewan 28 21 23 4 7 14 2 59 14 125
2024 Manitoba 30 27 17 5 4 16 2 70 10 120
2024 New Brunswick 40 22 15 4 1 17 2 76 6 230
2024 Nova Scotia 30 24 22 3 0 18 4 68 4 155
2024 Prince Edward Island 29 13 21 4 5 27 1 58 13 65
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 36 25 16 4 0 16 3 75 5 45
2022 National Capital Region 29 26 23 4 2 14 2 65 8 990
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 25 22 6 4 13 1 64 11 565
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 34 18 4 2 11 1 73 6 615
2022 British Columbia 25 28 22 8 2 14 1 63 12 240
2022 Alberta 29 26 22 9 2 11 1 63 12 315
2022 Saskatchewan 27 20 27 7 6 14 0 54 15 120
2022 Manitoba 38 22 17 7 4 9 3 69 12 135
2022 New Brunswick 37 25 15 2 3 16 2 75 6 225
2022 Nova Scotia 35 26 26 3 1 9 1 67 5 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 34 14 20 4 5 19 4 63 12 65
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 28 21 17 21 0 9 3 56 24 30
2020 National Capital Region 36 32 17 5 3 8 0 74 8 1150
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 30 17 5 2 6 1 74 8 775
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 46 16 5 2 6 0 76 7 665
2020 British Columbia 36 34 17 6 1 4 1 74 8 305
2020 Alberta 36 33 17 5 4 3 0 72 10 395
2020 Saskatchewan 38 34 17 5 2 3 1 75 7 150
2020 Manitoba 44 34 16 4 1 0 0 79 5 205
2020 New Brunswick 46 29 11 2 1 9 3 84 4 220
2020 Nova Scotia 42 32 20 3 2 1 0 75 5 140
2020 Prince Edward Island 33 37 26 3 1 0 0 69 4 70

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 35 30 11 7 5 6 4 73 14 1040
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 26 12 8 8 8 4 69 18 575
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 39 8 4 6 6 5 81 11 680
2024 British Columbia 37 29 12 8 6 6 2 72 16 240
2024 Alberta 36 30 8 8 7 7 5 75 17 290
2024 Saskatchewan 29 28 13 10 11 6 3 63 23 125
2024 Manitoba 42 28 11 7 6 4 2 75 13 120
2024 New Brunswick 53 27 5 2 3 5 4 88 6 230
2024 Nova Scotia 52 29 6 6 0 4 3 88 6 155
2024 Prince Edward Island 56 26 7 3 2 6 0 87 5 65
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 47 27 12 2 2 6 3 82 4 45
2022 National Capital Region 39 32 9 6 3 6 4 80 10 990
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 30 12 8 8 6 3 70 17 565
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 40 8 7 3 4 4 81 10 615
2022 British Columbia 38 32 7 8 7 7 2 76 16 240
2022 Alberta 34 36 12 5 7 4 2 75 13 315
2022 Saskatchewan 29 34 13 7 8 5 4 69 16 120
2022 Manitoba 44 23 12 4 6 7 4 74 12 135
2022 New Brunswick 53 30 7 1 1 4 4 90 2 220
2022 Nova Scotia 48 32 7 4 4 2 3 85 8 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 54 23 13 3 3 3 1 80 6 65
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 31 37 3 19 0 8 2 76 21 30
2020 National Capital Region 47 30 11 5 3 4 2 81 8 1145
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 29 13 6 4 3 1 76 11 770
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 45 10 5 2 2 2 82 8 665
2020 British Columbia 44 29 11 8 3 4 1 76 12 305
2020 Alberta 44 30 10 6 7 2 1 76 13 390
2020 Saskatchewan 43 31 14 5 3 3 2 77 9 150
2020 Manitoba 53 29 13 2 1 1 0 84 3 205
2020 New Brunswick 61 23 8 2 2 4 0 88 4 220
2020 Nova Scotia 48 28 10 8 4 1 0 78 12 140
2020 Prince Edward Island 59 25 9 0 3 1 3 88 3 70

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 4 6 13 9 36 6 26 66 15 1040
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 10 13 6 35 10 20 59 22 575
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 5 9 10 36 5 31 72 14 680
2024 British Columbia 3 8 17 7 38 7 20 61 15 240
2024 Alberta 10 12 12 11 34 6 16 57 28 290
2024 Saskatchewan 7 8 10 8 40 11 17 66 20 125
2024 Manitoba 4 10 17 4 36 5 26 57 19 120
2024 New Brunswick 4 1 6 6 42 4 36 81 9 230
2024 Nova Scotia 3 1 8 6 47 4 30 80 7 155
2024 Prince Edward Island 2 1 13 6 52 3 23 78 5 65
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 2 0 22 4 38 8 26 63 3 45
2022 National Capital Region 2 5 14 6 40 6 28 69 11 985
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 9 15 7 35 7 20 57 21 565
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 6 8 12 36 5 30 74 14 610
2022 British Columbia 2 6 16 12 39 7 18 68 11 240
2022 Alberta 9 11 14 10 36 7 13 57 25 315
2022 Saskatchewan 8 5 16 7 35 6 23 58 19 120
2022 Manitoba 2 10 13 7 46 4 17 68 16 135
2022 New Brunswick 2 2 11 6 47 6 25 78 6 220
2022 Nova Scotia 2 5 13 6 51 4 19 73 9 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 3 7 9 5 45 7 25 73 15 65
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 3 13 13 6 43 3 18 63 20 30

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 9 15 23 5 7 35 7 41 19 1045
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 14 22 5 6 37 7 41 20 575
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 18 23 5 4 36 5 47 14 680
2024 British Columbia 7 9 28 4 3 44 5 30 15 240
2024 Alberta 10 18 25 5 8 30 5 42 19 290
2024 Saskatchewan 6 11 39 4 5 27 8 26 14 125
2024 Manitoba 12 9 32 4 3 34 6 35 11 120
2024 New Brunswick 10 15 17 3 3 41 10 53 13 230
2024 Nova Scotia 9 11 24 1 3 41 11 41 9 155
2024 Prince Edward Island 6 13 37 3 4 36 1 30 10 65
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 4 15 30 2 0 34 15 38 4 45
2022 National Capital Region 10 15 23 3 3 41 5 46 11 990
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 18 25 4 5 33 4 46 14 565
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 18 21 3 3 42 4 49 11 615
2022 British Columbia 6 12 25 5 3 46 3 36 15 240
2022 Alberta 12 21 20 5 4 34 4 53 15 315
2022 Saskatchewan 7 8 32 3 4 42 4 28 13 120
2022 Manitoba 12 14 31 7 2 28 7 40 13 135
2022 New Brunswick 15 15 15 1 1 45 8 62 6 225
2022 Nova Scotia 13 14 19 3 2 44 5 53 9 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 10 10 23 1 3 49 5 43 8 65
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 14 6 21 13 0 35 11 37 25 30

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 37 37 10 9 7 0 0 74 16 1045
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 35 10 7 4 0 0 78 12 575
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 47 10 6 4 0 0 80 11 680
2024 British Columbia 34 40 11 9 6 0 0 74 15 240
2024 Alberta 37 41 7 7 7 0 0 78 14 290
2024 Saskatchewan 30 41 14 11 4 0 0 71 15 125
2024 Manitoba 39 37 12 9 3 0 0 75 13 120
2024 New Brunswick 57 25 7 5 5 0 0 82 10 230
2024 Nova Scotia 45 34 11 9 1 0 0 79 10 155
2024 Prince Edward Island 41 38 9 8 4 0 0 79 12 65
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 55 32 8 0 6 0 0 87 6 45
2022 National Capital Region 49 36 7 5 3 1 0 85 8 990
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 33 8 6 4 1 0 82 10 565
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 51 9 5 2 0 0 84 6 615
2022 British Columbia 40 42 7 9 3 0 0 82 12 240
2022 Alberta 41 42 8 4 4 0 0 84 8 315
2022 Saskatchewan 33 37 12 10 8 0 0 70 18 120
2022 Manitoba 46 34 11 7 2 0 0 80 9 135
2022 New Brunswick 59 31 5 2 3 0 0 90 5 225
2022 Nova Scotia 46 33 10 8 2 0 0 80 10 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 45 41 3 7 4 0 0 86 11 65
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 54 41 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 30
2020 National Capital Region 54 32 8 5 2 0 0 86 7 1155
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 54 31 8 4 3 0 0 85 7 775
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 49 11 3 1 0 0 84 4 665
2020 British Columbia 47 36 9 4 3 0 0 83 8 305
2020 Alberta 50 32 8 5 3 1 0 83 9 390
2020 Saskatchewan 48 33 10 7 1 0 0 81 8 150
2020 Manitoba 49 37 8 4 1 0 0 86 5 205
2020 New Brunswick 69 17 8 5 1 0 0 86 6 220
2020 Nova Scotia 48 32 13 2 4 0 0 80 6 140
2020 Prince Edward Island 66 23 4 1 4 0 0 90 6 70
2019 National Capital Region 47 35 10 5 3 0 0 82 7 1325
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 34 8 6 5 0 0 81 11 760
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 48 14 5 3 0 0 77 9 665
2019 British Columbia 40 40 10 6 4 0 0 80 10 385
2019 Alberta 40 36 12 7 4 0 0 76 12 410
2019 Saskatchewan 43 37 10 7 3 0 0 81 10 170
2019 Manitoba 45 36 12 5 1 0 0 81 6 205
2019 New Brunswick 58 25 10 3 4 0 0 84 7 215
2019 Nova Scotia 41 40 9 4 6 0 0 81 10 135
2019 Prince Edward Island 67 29 0 0 4 0 0 96 4 80
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 41 43 10 2 4 0 0 84 6 50

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 27 34 17 11 10 0 0 61 22 1045
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 33 16 13 7 0 0 64 20 580
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 39 18 12 7 1 0 63 19 680
2024 British Columbia 24 33 16 17 10 0 0 57 27 240
2024 Alberta 31 31 16 11 10 1 0 63 21 290
2024 Saskatchewan 16 29 19 19 18 0 0 45 36 125
2024 Manitoba 25 28 20 15 10 1 0 54 25 120
2024 New Brunswick 54 24 7 7 8 0 0 78 15 230
2024 Nova Scotia 33 35 20 12 1 1 0 68 12 155
2024 Prince Edward Island 37 30 14 13 7 0 0 67 19 65
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 45 33 6 9 8 0 0 78 17 45
2022 National Capital Region 38 35 15 7 4 1 0 74 11 990
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 34 12 10 6 1 0 71 16 565
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 44 20 8 5 1 0 67 12 615
2022 British Columbia 31 36 17 11 5 0 0 67 16 240
2022 Alberta 37 33 12 10 7 1 0 71 18 315
2022 Saskatchewan 24 25 16 19 15 1 0 49 34 120
2022 Manitoba 33 35 14 8 10 0 0 68 18 135
2022 New Brunswick 55 25 8 7 4 0 0 80 12 220
2022 Nova Scotia 38 35 11 12 4 0 0 73 16 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 48 28 9 8 7 0 0 76 16 65
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 44 35 2 19 0 0 0 79 19 30
2020 National Capital Region 41 33 15 7 4 0 0 74 11 1155
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 29 12 8 4 1 0 75 12 775
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 44 21 9 3 0 0 67 12 660
2020 British Columbia 31 38 18 6 6 1 0 70 13 305
2020 Alberta 36 36 13 10 5 0 0 73 14 390
2020 Saskatchewan 27 42 18 7 5 1 0 69 12 150
2020 Manitoba 40 34 15 9 2 0 0 74 11 205
2020 New Brunswick 65 15 10 5 4 0 0 81 9 215
2020 Nova Scotia 27 39 22 7 5 0 0 66 12 135
2020 Prince Edward Island 47 37 6 7 3 0 0 84 10 70
2019 National Capital Region 34 33 17 10 5 1 0 68 15 1330
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 30 14 10 6 1 0 70 16 755
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 39 24 10 5 0 0 60 16 665
2019 British Columbia 26 35 20 11 7 0 0 62 18 380
2019 Alberta 26 34 20 10 10 0 0 60 20 410
2019 Saskatchewan 31 34 17 9 7 1 0 66 17 165
2019 Manitoba 32 33 20 10 5 0 0 65 15 205
2019 New Brunswick 51 25 10 8 6 0 0 76 14 215
2019 Nova Scotia 30 35 14 13 7 1 0 66 20 140
2019 Prince Edward Island 56 29 8 4 2 0 0 85 7 80
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 35 33 14 14 4 0 0 69 18 50

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 26 36 14 13 11 0 0 62 24 1045
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 34 15 14 7 0 0 64 21 575
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 42 17 12 6 0 0 64 18 680
2024 British Columbia 22 35 16 17 10 0 0 57 27 240
2024 Alberta 27 34 15 11 11 0 0 62 22 290
2024 Saskatchewan 12 37 13 21 16 0 0 49 38 125
2024 Manitoba 27 32 23 10 9 0 0 59 19 120
2024 New Brunswick 48 26 9 7 9 0 0 74 17 230
2024 Nova Scotia 31 35 16 17 1 0 0 66 18 155
2024 Prince Edward Island 31 34 12 16 8 0 0 64 23 65
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 35 40 6 11 8 0 0 76 19 45
2022 National Capital Region 36 37 13 9 4 0 0 74 13 990
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 35 13 12 6 0 0 70 17 565
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 44 22 7 4 0 0 66 11 615
2022 British Columbia 30 34 16 13 6 0 0 65 19 240
2022 Alberta 33 40 12 7 7 0 0 74 14 315
2022 Saskatchewan 21 30 19 22 9 0 0 50 31 120
2022 Manitoba 30 39 12 11 8 0 0 69 19 135
2022 New Brunswick 48 31 7 9 4 0 0 80 13 225
2022 Nova Scotia 39 31 13 13 3 0 0 71 16 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 44 30 4 13 7 0 3 76 20 65
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 44 33 21 3 0 0 0 76 3 30
2020 National Capital Region 39 36 13 8 3 0 0 75 11 1150
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 32 14 8 4 0 0 74 12 765
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 47 21 8 2 0 0 69 10 660
2020 British Columbia 32 37 16 8 6 1 0 69 14 305
2020 Alberta 36 39 12 9 4 0 0 75 13 390
2020 Saskatchewan 26 47 15 8 4 0 0 73 12 150
2020 Manitoba 40 35 13 9 2 0 0 76 11 205
2020 New Brunswick 59 24 8 4 3 1 0 84 8 215
2020 Nova Scotia 24 45 19 7 5 0 0 69 12 135
2020 Prince Edward Island 50 33 9 6 3 0 0 82 9 70
2019 National Capital Region 34 34 17 10 5 0 0 68 14 1320
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 34 14 10 7 1 0 69 16 755
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 43 23 10 4 1 0 62 15 660
2019 British Columbia 23 40 16 12 9 0 0 63 21 380
2019 Alberta 27 35 18 13 8 0 0 62 21 405
2019 Saskatchewan 29 34 20 11 6 0 0 63 17 165
2019 Manitoba 31 38 17 10 5 0 0 69 14 205
2019 New Brunswick 43 35 10 6 5 0 0 78 11 210
2019 Nova Scotia 24 42 14 12 6 1 0 67 19 140
2019 Prince Edward Island 53 37 5 4 2 0 0 89 6 80
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 32 41 12 10 6 0 0 72 16 50
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Mobility and Retention

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 28 25 18 13 11 5 0 56 25 1040
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 26 17 10 11 5 0 59 22 580
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 28 22 11 9 9 1 53 22 680
2024 British Columbia 18 27 23 13 15 3 0 47 29 240
2024 Alberta 29 25 13 14 12 7 0 58 28 290
2024 Saskatchewan 15 20 17 25 19 4 0 36 46 125
2024 Manitoba 19 30 22 11 12 6 0 52 24 120
2024 New Brunswick 44 21 17 8 7 3 0 67 16 230
2024 Nova Scotia 25 23 24 15 8 6 0 51 24 155
2024 Prince Edward Island 29 25 15 14 11 6 0 58 27 65
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 46 19 15 7 9 2 2 68 17 45
2022 National Capital Region 33 26 17 12 7 5 0 62 20 990
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 26 18 15 11 4 0 54 27 565
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 31 19 12 8 8 1 58 21 615
2022 British Columbia 25 31 17 13 9 5 0 59 23 240
2022 Alberta 30 27 17 12 11 4 0 59 23 315
2022 Saskatchewan 22 17 18 18 21 2 1 41 41 120
2022 Manitoba 24 26 22 13 14 1 0 51 27 135
2022 New Brunswick 43 27 14 5 7 4 0 73 12 220
2022 Nova Scotia 29 26 19 16 7 2 0 57 24 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 44 17 16 5 13 6 0 64 19 65
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 43 29 15 5 5 3 0 74 10 30
2020 National Capital Region 35 27 19 11 6 2 0 63 17 1150
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 25 16 12 8 3 0 62 21 775
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 33 25 11 7 4 0 56 18 665
2020 British Columbia 30 28 18 12 10 1 1 60 22 305
2020 Alberta 34 28 15 11 7 3 1 65 19 390
2020 Saskatchewan 30 29 19 12 6 1 1 61 19 150
2020 Manitoba 34 25 20 12 5 4 1 62 18 205
2020 New Brunswick 50 26 10 7 5 2 0 78 12 220
2020 Nova Scotia 23 26 21 16 10 5 0 51 27 135
2020 Prince Edward Island 38 29 16 10 3 4 0 70 14 70
2019 National Capital Region 28 26 22 13 8 4 1 56 21 1330
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 22 17 16 10 3 1 55 27 760
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 30 24 15 8 6 0 50 24 665
2019 British Columbia 23 25 20 15 13 3 0 50 29 385
2019 Alberta 26 23 22 15 12 2 0 50 28 415
2019 Saskatchewan 27 17 27 14 9 6 0 47 25 170
2019 Manitoba 30 25 17 12 14 3 0 56 27 205
2019 New Brunswick 37 25 16 10 8 4 0 65 18 210
2019 Nova Scotia 18 25 25 16 10 6 1 46 27 140
2019 Prince Edward Island 42 27 17 8 4 0 2 70 12 80
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 30 31 18 8 12 2 0 62 20 50

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Unsure
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 37 31 33 1045
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 36 35 580
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 48 26 680
2024 British Columbia 33 41 26 240
2024 Alberta 26 39 35 290
2024 Saskatchewan 35 32 33 125
2024 Manitoba 28 37 35 120
2024 New Brunswick 26 42 33 230
2024 Nova Scotia 25 40 34 155
2024 Prince Edward Island 28 36 36 65
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 20 61 19 45
2022 National Capital Region 36 27 37 990
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 28 32 565
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 44 25 615
2022 British Columbia 28 33 38 240
2022 Alberta 36 35 29 315
2022 Saskatchewan 34 26 40 120
2022 Manitoba 40 29 31 135
2022 New Brunswick 27 42 31 225
2022 Nova Scotia 27 36 38 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 42 35 23 65
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 10 73 17 30
2020 National Capital Region 26 35 39 1160
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 37 40 775
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 53 27 665
2020 British Columbia 17 45 38 305
2020 Alberta 17 50 32 395
2020 Saskatchewan 24 45 31 150
2020 Manitoba 17 46 37 205
2020 New Brunswick 19 46 35 220
2020 Nova Scotia 15 52 33 140
2020 Prince Edward Island 18 52 31 70
2019 National Capital Region 34 28 38 1330
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 35 39 760
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 54 31 665
2019 British Columbia 22 37 42 385
2019 Alberta 19 42 39 415
2019 Saskatchewan 17 42 41 170
2019 Manitoba 20 34 46 205
2019 New Brunswick 22 37 41 210
2019 Nova Scotia 13 49 38 140
2019 Prince Edward Island 23 46 31 80
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 14 47 39 50

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.
Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)		 To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)		 To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)		 To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)		 End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)		 Other reason
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 15 32 33 6 7 8 370
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 47 16 6 2 5 160
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 38 18 11 7 5 170
2024 British Columbia 21 24 24 17 13 3 75
2024 Alberta 24 42 16 10 5 3 75
2024 Saskatchewan 17 39 19 14 3 8 40
2024 Manitoba 18 39 19 16 2 6 30
2024 New Brunswick 7 36 26 5 16 10 55
2024 Nova Scotia 14 38 23 7 17 0 35
2024 Prince Edward Island 4 44 17 11 5 18 15
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 22 38 29 12 0 0 10
2022 National Capital Region 14 41 28 4 8 6 340
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 47 28 4 5 4 215
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 56 20 3 2 4 190
2022 British Columbia 18 37 28 4 8 5 70
2022 Alberta 14 48 20 5 10 2 105
2022 Saskatchewan 10 34 28 16 4 8 35
2022 Manitoba 15 38 27 10 2 9 50
2022 New Brunswick 14 46 21 1 8 10 65
2022 Nova Scotia 15 61 18 0 7 0 35
2022 Prince Edward Island 20 43 6 3 25 2 25
2020 National Capital Region 14 40 36 2 5 4 310
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 42 29 3 4 2 170
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 45 28 3 0 5 130
2020 British Columbia 36 32 25 4 4 0 55
2020 Alberta 19 40 15 13 11 1 65
2020 Saskatchewan 27 24 16 10 18 5 35
2020 Manitoba 22 39 22 6 11 0 35
2020 New Brunswick 10 66 15 5 0 5 40
2020 Nova Scotia 24 47 19 5 5 0 20
2020 Prince Edward Island 33 33 8 8 17 0 10
2019 National Capital Region 8 35 33 2 16 6 445
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 33 28 3 12 2 195
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 29 25 8 12 5 95
2019 British Columbia 14 22 38 5 19 2 80
2019 Alberta 23 30 21 6 11 8 75
2019 Saskatchewan 20 30 30 3 10 6 30
2019 Manitoba 19 26 26 12 15 2 40
2019 New Brunswick 4 34 32 2 26 2 40
2019 Nova Scotia 23 30 21 0 20 5 15
2019 Prince Edward Island 35 25 0 0 29 10 20
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Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 13 87 1045
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 580
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 680
2024 British Columbia 11 89 240
2024 Alberta 17 83 290
2024 Saskatchewan 20 80 125
2024 Manitoba 8 92 120
2024 New Brunswick 8 92 230
2024 Nova Scotia 7 93 155
2024 Prince Edward Island 9 91 65
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 100 45
2022 National Capital Region 10 90 995
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 565
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 615
2022 British Columbia 12 88 240
2022 Alberta 13 87 315
2022 Saskatchewan 22 78 120
2022 Manitoba 5 95 135
2022 New Brunswick 8 92 225
2022 Nova Scotia 11 89 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 13 87 65
2020 National Capital Region 8 92 1160
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 775
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 665
2020 British Columbia 9 91 305
2020 Alberta 13 87 395
2020 Saskatchewan 9 91 150
2020 Manitoba 10 90 205
2020 New Brunswick 6 94 215
2020 Nova Scotia 12 88 140
2020 Prince Edward Island 10 90 70
2019 National Capital Region 12 88 1325
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 760
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 660
2019 British Columbia 13 87 385
2019 Alberta 14 86 410
2019 Saskatchewan 9 91 165
2019 Manitoba 9 91 205
2019 New Brunswick 6 94 215
2019 Nova Scotia 14 86 140

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 37 63 135
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 58 70
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 40 60 75
2024 British Columbia 51 49 25
2024 Alberta 52 48 50
2024 Saskatchewan 53 47 25
2024 Manitoba 92 8 10
2024 New Brunswick 52 48 20
2024 Nova Scotia 52 48 10
2022 National Capital Region 34 66 105
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 65 70
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 48 52 50
2022 British Columbia 55 45 30
2022 Alberta 63 37 40
2022 Saskatchewan 61 39 25
2022 New Brunswick 69 31 20
2022 Nova Scotia 71 29 15
2020 National Capital Region 35 65 90
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 60 80
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 47 53 60
2020 British Columbia 41 59 25
2020 Alberta 49 51 50
2020 Saskatchewan 50 50 15
2020 Manitoba 70 30 20
2020 Nova Scotia 51 49 15
2019 National Capital Region 43 57 160
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 52 95
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 48 52 70
2019 British Columbia 60 40 50
2019 Alberta 53 47 55
2019 Saskatchewan 60 40 15
2019 Manitoba 57 43 20
2019 Nova Scotia 58 42 20

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 66 34 135
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 57 70
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 47 53 75
2024 British Columbia 33 67 25
2024 Alberta 51 49 50
2024 Saskatchewan 36 64 25
2024 New Brunswick 45 55 20
2024 Nova Scotia 44 56 10
2022 National Capital Region 65 35 105
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 67 33 70
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 49 51 50
2022 British Columbia 49 51 30
2022 Alberta 49 51 40
2022 Saskatchewan 52 48 25
2022 New Brunswick 50 50 20
2022 Nova Scotia 31 69 15
2020 National Capital Region 65 35 90
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 61 39 80
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 48 52 60
2020 British Columbia 52 48 25
2020 Alberta 72 28 50
2020 Saskatchewan 43 57 15
2020 Manitoba 63 37 20
2020 Nova Scotia 30 70 15
2019 National Capital Region 67 33 160
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 50 95
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 58 42 70
2019 British Columbia 43 57 50
2019 Alberta 63 37 55
2019 Saskatchewan 53 47 15
2019 Manitoba 58 42 20
2019 New Brunswick 58 42 15
2019 Nova Scotia 43 57 20

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 7 93 135
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 70
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 75
2024 Alberta 8 92 50
2024 Manitoba 0 100 10
2024 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2022 National Capital Region 7 93 105
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 70
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 50
2022 British Columbia 3 97 30
2022 Alberta 7 93 40
2022 Saskatchewan 18 82 25
2022 New Brunswick 0 100 20
2022 Nova Scotia 14 86 15
2020 National Capital Region 7 93 90
2020 Saskatchewan 0 100 15
2020 New Brunswick 0 100 10
2019 National Capital Region 8 92 160
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 95
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 70
2019 British Columbia 11 89 50
2019 Alberta 13 87 55
2019 New Brunswick 0 100 15

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 0 100 135
2024 British Columbia 0 100 25
2024 Saskatchewan 0 100 25
2024 Manitoba 0 100 10
2024 New Brunswick 0 100 20
2024 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2022 National Capital Region 0 100 105
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 70
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 50
2022 British Columbia 0 100 30
2022 Alberta 0 100 40
2022 Saskatchewan 0 100 25
2022 New Brunswick 0 100 20
2022 Nova Scotia 0 100 15
2020 National Capital Region 0 100 90
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 60
2020 British Columbia 0 100 25
2020 Alberta 0 100 50
2020 Saskatchewan 0 100 15
2020 New Brunswick 0 100 10
2019 National Capital Region 0 100 160
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 70
2019 British Columbia 0 100 50
2019 Alberta 0 100 55
2019 Saskatchewan 0 100 15
2019 Manitoba 0 100 20
2019 New Brunswick 0 100 15
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 20

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2022 National Capital Region 0 100 105
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 70
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 50
2022 British Columbia 0 100 30
2022 Alberta 9 91 40
2022 Saskatchewan 4 96 25
2022 New Brunswick 0 100 20
2022 Nova Scotia 0 100 15
2020 National Capital Region 11 89 90
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 80
2020 British Columbia 0 100 25
2020 Nova Scotia 0 100 15
2019 National Capital Region 4 96 160
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 95
2019 Alberta 0 100 55
2019 Saskatchewan 0 100 15
2019 Manitoba 0 100 20
2019 New Brunswick 0 100 15
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 20

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 5 95 135
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 79 70
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 75
2024 Alberta 14 86 50
2024 Saskatchewan 25 75 25
2024 Manitoba 0 100 10
2022 National Capital Region 5 95 105
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 70
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 50
2022 British Columbia 17 83 30
2022 Alberta 14 86 40
2022 Saskatchewan 7 93 25
2022 New Brunswick 14 86 20
2022 Nova Scotia 22 78 15
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 78 80
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 60
2020 British Columbia 18 82 25
2020 Alberta 11 89 50
2020 Nova Scotia 0 100 15
2019 National Capital Region 3 97 160
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 80 95
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 70
2019 British Columbia 23 77 50
2019 Alberta 9 91 55
2019 Saskatchewan 0 100 15

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 7 93 135
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 70
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 75
2024 Manitoba 0 100 10
2024 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2022 National Capital Region 6 94 105
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 70
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2 98 50
2022 British Columbia 0 100 30
2022 Alberta 5 95 40
2022 Saskatchewan 5 95 25
2022 New Brunswick 11 89 20
2022 Nova Scotia 0 100 15
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 80
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 60
2020 Saskatchewan 0 100 15
2019 Manitoba 0 100 20
2019 New Brunswick 0 100 15

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 45 55 135
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 65 70
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 70 75
2024 British Columbia 49 51 25
2024 Alberta 47 53 50
2024 Saskatchewan 42 58 25
2024 Manitoba 45 55 10
2024 New Brunswick 30 70 20
2024 Nova Scotia 55 45 10
2022 National Capital Region 32 68 105
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 75 70
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 79 50
2022 British Columbia 16 84 30
2022 Alberta 47 53 40
2022 Saskatchewan 42 58 25
2022 New Brunswick 40 60 20
2022 Nova Scotia 62 38 15
2020 National Capital Region 36 64 90
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 60 80
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 60
2020 British Columbia 30 70 25
2020 Alberta 51 49 50
2020 Manitoba 35 65 20
2020 Nova Scotia 30 70 15
2019 National Capital Region 40 60 155
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 61 95
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 67 70
2019 British Columbia 50 50 45
2019 Alberta 43 57 55
2019 Saskatchewan 40 60 15
2019 Manitoba 26 74 20
2019 New Brunswick 37 63 15
2019 Nova Scotia 53 47 20

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 47 53 135
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 71 70
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 64 75
2024 British Columbia 42 58 25
2024 Alberta 35 65 50
2024 Saskatchewan 25 75 25
2024 Manitoba 48 52 10
2024 New Brunswick 31 69 20
2022 National Capital Region 45 55 105
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 57 70
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 71 50
2022 British Columbia 29 71 30
2022 Alberta 33 67 40
2022 Saskatchewan 34 66 25
2022 New Brunswick 58 42 20
2022 Nova Scotia 46 54 15
2020 National Capital Region 46 54 90
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 54 80
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 65 60
2020 British Columbia 30 70 25
2020 Alberta 53 47 50
2020 Saskatchewan 43 57 15
2020 Manitoba 25 75 20
2020 New Brunswick 45 55 10
2020 Nova Scotia 36 64 15
2019 National Capital Region 45 55 155
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 66 95
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 46 54 70
2019 British Columbia 42 58 45
2019 Alberta 47 53 55
2019 Saskatchewan 40 60 15
2019 Manitoba 26 74 20

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 42 58 135
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 61 70
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 40 60 75
2024 British Columbia 54 46 25
2024 Alberta 38 62 50
2024 Saskatchewan 38 62 25
2024 Manitoba 49 51 10
2024 New Brunswick 75 25 20
2022 National Capital Region 44 56 105
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 55 70
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 63 50
2022 British Columbia 51 49 30
2022 Alberta 41 59 40
2022 Saskatchewan 39 61 25
2022 New Brunswick 38 62 20
2022 Nova Scotia 15 85 15
2020 National Capital Region 45 55 90
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 53 47 80
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 55 60
2020 British Columbia 45 55 25
2020 Alberta 55 45 50
2020 Saskatchewan 42 58 15
2020 Manitoba 55 45 20
2020 Nova Scotia 55 45 15
2019 National Capital Region 53 47 155
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 62 95
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 49 51 70
2019 British Columbia 41 59 45
2019 Alberta 48 52 55
2019 Saskatchewan 47 53 15
2019 Manitoba 34 66 20
2019 Nova Scotia 42 58 20

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 43 57 135
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 69 70
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 71 75
2024 British Columbia 35 65 25
2024 Alberta 34 66 50
2024 Manitoba 82 18 10
2024 New Brunswick 53 47 20
2024 Nova Scotia 46 54 10
2022 National Capital Region 39 61 105
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 62 70
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 71 50
2022 British Columbia 41 59 30
2022 Alberta 46 54 40
2022 Saskatchewan 33 67 25
2022 New Brunswick 48 52 20
2022 Nova Scotia 52 48 15
2020 National Capital Region 46 54 90
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 67 80
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 70 60
2020 British Columbia 37 63 25
2020 Alberta 42 58 50
2020 Manitoba 45 55 20
2020 New Brunswick 41 59 10
2020 Nova Scotia 49 51 15
2019 National Capital Region 42 58 155
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 61 95
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 65 70
2019 British Columbia 23 77 45
2019 Alberta 38 62 55
2019 Saskatchewan 40 60 15
2019 Manitoba 45 55 20
2019 Nova Scotia 53 47 20

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 36 64 135
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 77 70
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 78 75
2024 British Columbia 48 52 25
2024 Alberta 29 71 50
2024 Saskatchewan 24 76 25
2024 New Brunswick 28 72 20
2022 National Capital Region 39 61 105
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 67 70
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 50
2022 British Columbia 32 68 30
2022 Alberta 25 75 40
2022 Saskatchewan 54 46 25
2022 New Brunswick 41 59 20
2022 Nova Scotia 33 67 15
2020 National Capital Region 38 62 90
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 60 80
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 68 60
2020 British Columbia 18 82 25
2020 Alberta 30 70 50
2020 Saskatchewan 36 64 15
2020 Nova Scotia 51 49 15
2019 National Capital Region 36 64 155
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 80 95
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 75 70
2019 British Columbia 27 73 45
2019 Alberta 39 61 55
2019 Nova Scotia 27 73 20

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 49 51 135
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 50 70
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 47 53 75
2024 British Columbia 39 61 25
2024 Alberta 41 59 50
2024 Saskatchewan 52 48 25
2024 Manitoba 61 39 10
2024 New Brunswick 46 54 20
2022 National Capital Region 48 52 105
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 63 70
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 59 41 50
2022 British Columbia 35 65 30
2022 Alberta 43 57 40
2022 Saskatchewan 31 69 25
2022 New Brunswick 54 46 20
2022 Nova Scotia 47 53 15
2020 National Capital Region 59 41 90
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 59 80
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 72 28 60
2020 British Columbia 29 71 25
2020 Alberta 53 47 50
2020 Saskatchewan 43 57 15
2020 Manitoba 58 42 20
2020 New Brunswick 49 51 10
2020 Nova Scotia 30 70 15
2019 National Capital Region 54 46 155
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 57 95
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 68 32 70
2019 British Columbia 45 55 45
2019 Alberta 50 50 55
2019 Saskatchewan 67 33 15
2019 Manitoba 41 59 20
2019 New Brunswick 42 58 15
2019 Nova Scotia 68 32 20

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 30 70 135
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 76 70
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 59 75
2024 British Columbia 23 77 25
2024 Alberta 26 74 50
2024 Saskatchewan 29 71 25
2024 New Brunswick 39 61 20
2022 National Capital Region 28 72 105
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 81 70
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 71 50
2022 British Columbia 16 84 30
2022 Alberta 32 68 40
2022 Saskatchewan 12 88 25
2022 New Brunswick 33 67 20
2022 Nova Scotia 26 74 15
2020 National Capital Region 35 65 90
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 70 80
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 65 60
2020 Alberta 31 69 50
2020 Manitoba 40 60 20
2020 Nova Scotia 70 30 15
2019 National Capital Region 30 70 155
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 69 95
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 59 70
2019 British Columbia 29 71 45
2019 Alberta 39 61 55
2019 Nova Scotia 53 47 20

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 British Columbia 0 100 25
2024 Alberta 0 100 50
2024 Saskatchewan 0 100 25
2024 Manitoba 0 100 10
2024 New Brunswick 0 100 20
2024 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2022 National Capital Region 0 100 105
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 70
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2 98 50
2022 British Columbia 0 100 30
2022 Alberta 0 100 40
2022 Saskatchewan 4 96 25
2022 New Brunswick 0 100 20
2022 Nova Scotia 14 86 15
2020 National Capital Region 0 100 90
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 60
2020 British Columbia 0 100 25
2020 Alberta 0 100 50
2020 Saskatchewan 0 100 15
2020 Manitoba 0 100 20
2020 New Brunswick 0 100 10
2020 Nova Scotia 0 100 15
2019 National Capital Region 0 100 155
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 95
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 70
2019 Saskatchewan 0 100 15
2019 Manitoba 0 100 20
2019 New Brunswick 0 100 15

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 7 93 135
2024 Manitoba 0 100 10
2024 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2022 National Capital Region 3 97 105
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 70
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 50
2022 British Columbia 0 100 30
2022 Alberta 6 94 40
2022 Saskatchewan 4 96 25
2022 New Brunswick 0 100 20
2022 Nova Scotia 14 86 15
2020 National Capital Region 5 95 90
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 80
2020 Alberta 10 90 50
2020 New Brunswick 0 100 10
2019 National Capital Region 3 97 155
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 95
2019 Saskatchewan 0 100 15
2019 Manitoba 0 100 20
2019 New Brunswick 0 100 15

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 10 90 135
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 70
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 75
2024 Alberta 15 85 50
2024 Manitoba 0 100 10
2022 National Capital Region 6 94 105
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 70
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 50
2022 British Columbia 3 97 30
2022 Alberta 16 84 40
2022 Saskatchewan 15 85 25
2022 New Brunswick 11 89 20
2022 Nova Scotia 8 92 15
2020 National Capital Region 11 89 90
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 80
2020 Alberta 15 85 50
2020 New Brunswick 0 100 10
2019 National Capital Region 8 92 155
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 95
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 70
2019 Alberta 22 78 55
2019 Manitoba 0 100 20
2019 New Brunswick 0 100 15

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 52 48 135
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 49 70
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 46 54 75
2024 British Columbia 43 57 25
2024 Alberta 49 51 50
2024 Saskatchewan 39 61 25
2024 Manitoba 50 50 10
2024 New Brunswick 35 65 20
2024 Nova Scotia 68 32 10
2022 National Capital Region 36 64 105
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 63 37 70
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 65 50
2022 British Columbia 49 51 30
2022 Alberta 62 38 40
2022 Saskatchewan 59 41 25
2022 New Brunswick 38 62 20
2022 Nova Scotia 34 66 15
2020 National Capital Region 44 56 90
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 62 38 80
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 47 53 60
2020 British Columbia 45 55 25
2020 Alberta 62 38 50
2020 Manitoba 52 48 20
2020 Nova Scotia 49 51 15
2019 National Capital Region 47 53 155
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 54 95
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 56 70
2019 British Columbia 41 59 45
2019 Alberta 57 43 55
2019 Saskatchewan 53 47 15
2019 Manitoba 36 64 20
2019 Nova Scotia 58 42 20

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 23 77 135
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 71 70
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 75
2024 British Columbia 29 71 25
2024 Alberta 23 77 50
2024 Saskatchewan 31 69 25
2022 National Capital Region 12 88 105
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 74 70
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 50
2022 British Columbia 26 74 30
2022 Alberta 26 74 40
2022 Saskatchewan 23 77 25
2022 New Brunswick 12 88 20
2022 Nova Scotia 21 79 15
2020 National Capital Region 13 87 90
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 74 80
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 60
2020 British Columbia 19 81 25
2020 Alberta 23 77 50
2020 Manitoba 27 73 20
2020 Nova Scotia 30 70 15
2019 National Capital Region 29 71 155
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 74 95
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 75 70
2019 British Columbia 35 65 45
2019 Alberta 27 73 55
2019 Nova Scotia 27 73 20

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 14 86 135
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 76 70
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 75
2024 Alberta 20 80 50
2022 National Capital Region 15 85 105
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 70
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 50
2022 British Columbia 18 82 30
2022 Alberta 15 85 40
2022 Saskatchewan 39 61 25
2022 New Brunswick 27 73 20
2022 Nova Scotia 12 88 15
2020 National Capital Region 23 77 90
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 80
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 60
2020 British Columbia 26 74 25
2020 Alberta 13 87 50
2019 National Capital Region 19 81 155
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 95
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 70
2019 British Columbia 21 79 45
2019 Alberta 30 70 55
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 20

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 48 52 135
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 48 70
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 55 45 75
2024 British Columbia 68 32 25
2024 Alberta 59 41 50
2024 Saskatchewan 59 41 25
2024 Manitoba 69 31 10
2024 New Brunswick 45 55 20
2024 Nova Scotia 76 24 10
2022 National Capital Region 51 49 105
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 67 70
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 55 45 50
2022 British Columbia 34 66 30
2022 Alberta 55 45 40
2022 Saskatchewan 49 51 25
2022 New Brunswick 57 43 20
2022 Nova Scotia 61 39 15
2020 National Capital Region 46 54 90
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 50 80
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 68 32 60
2020 British Columbia 48 52 25
2020 Alberta 64 36 50
2020 Saskatchewan 57 43 15
2020 Manitoba 37 63 20
2020 Nova Scotia 62 38 15
2019 National Capital Region 50 50 155
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 56 44 95
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 57 43 70
2019 British Columbia 57 43 45
2019 Alberta 58 42 55
2019 Saskatchewan 67 33 15
2019 Manitoba 41 59 20
2019 New Brunswick 50 50 15
2019 Nova Scotia 67 33 20

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 14 86 135
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 81 70
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 75
2024 British Columbia 22 78 25
2024 Alberta 17 83 50
2022 National Capital Region 22 78 105
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 74 70
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 79 50
2022 British Columbia 9 91 30
2022 Alberta 11 89 40
2022 Saskatchewan 32 68 25
2022 New Brunswick 22 78 20
2022 Nova Scotia 17 83 15
2020 National Capital Region 24 76 90
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 77 80
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 75 60
2020 British Columbia 18 82 25
2020 Alberta 19 81 50
2019 National Capital Region 25 75 155
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 77 95
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 65 70
2019 British Columbia 31 69 45
2019 Alberta 20 80 55
2019 Saskatchewan 40 60 15
2019 Manitoba 31 69 20

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 10 90 135
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 75
2024 Alberta 11 89 50
2024 Saskatchewan 0 100 25
2024 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2022 National Capital Region 14 86 105
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2 98 70
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 50
2022 British Columbia 6 94 30
2022 Alberta 4 96 40
2022 Saskatchewan 5 95 25
2022 New Brunswick 13 87 20
2022 Nova Scotia 0 100 15
2020 National Capital Region 11 89 90
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 80
2020 Manitoba 0 100 20
2020 New Brunswick 0 100 10
2019 National Capital Region 8 92 155
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 95
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 70
2019 Alberta 11 89 55

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 11 89 135
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 70
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 63 75
2024 Alberta 17 83 50
2024 Nova Scotia 48 52 10
2022 National Capital Region 20 80 105
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 81 70
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 74 50
2022 British Columbia 23 77 30
2022 Alberta 8 92 40
2022 Saskatchewan 15 85 25
2022 New Brunswick 22 78 20
2022 Nova Scotia 25 75 15
2020 National Capital Region 18 82 90
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 81 80
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 72 60
2020 British Columbia 19 81 25
2020 Alberta 21 79 50
2019 National Capital Region 16 84 155
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 81 95
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 65 70
2019 British Columbia 21 79 45
2019 Alberta 28 72 55
2019 Nova Scotia 28 72 20

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 5 95 135
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 70
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 75
2024 British Columbia 17 83 25
2024 Alberta 11 89 50
2024 New Brunswick 23 77 20
2022 National Capital Region 10 90 105
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 70
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 50
2022 British Columbia 6 94 30
2022 Alberta 4 96 40
2022 Saskatchewan 20 80 25
2022 New Brunswick 11 89 20
2022 Nova Scotia 12 88 15
2020 National Capital Region 12 88 90
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 80
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 60
2020 Alberta 13 87 50
2020 New Brunswick 0 100 10
2019 National Capital Region 8 92 155
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 95
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 77 70
2019 Alberta 16 84 55
2019 Saskatchewan 0 100 15
2019 New Brunswick 0 100 15
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 20

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 6 94 135
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 75
2022 National Capital Region 7 93 105
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 70
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 50
2022 British Columbia 10 90 30
2022 Alberta 4 96 40
2022 Saskatchewan 0 100 25
2022 New Brunswick 17 83 20
2022 Nova Scotia 37 63 15
2020 National Capital Region 6 94 90
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 80
2020 Alberta 13 87 50
2020 Manitoba 0 100 20
2020 New Brunswick 0 100 10
2019 National Capital Region 4 96 155
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 95
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 70
2019 Alberta 13 87 55
2019 Saskatchewan 0 100 15
2019 Manitoba 0 100 20
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 20

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 6 94 135
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 70
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 75
2024 Alberta 12 88 50
2024 Manitoba 0 100 10
2024 New Brunswick 0 100 20
2022 National Capital Region 6 94 105
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 70
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 50
2022 British Columbia 11 89 30
2022 Alberta 12 88 40
2022 Saskatchewan 13 87 25
2022 New Brunswick 21 79 20
2022 Nova Scotia 6 94 15
2020 National Capital Region 10 90 90
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 80
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 77 60
2020 Alberta 13 87 50
2020 Nova Scotia 0 100 15
2019 National Capital Region 10 90 155
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 80 95
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 70
2019 British Columbia 13 87 45
2019 Alberta 15 85 55
2019 Saskatchewan 34 66 15

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 6 94 135
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 70
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 75
2024 Alberta 17 83 50
2024 Saskatchewan 0 100 25
2024 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2022 National Capital Region 13 87 105
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 70
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 50
2022 British Columbia 7 93 30
2022 Alberta 2 98 40
2022 Saskatchewan 29 71 25
2022 New Brunswick 5 95 20
2022 Nova Scotia 0 100 15
2020 National Capital Region 9 91 90
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 80
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 60
2020 Manitoba 0 100 20
2020 New Brunswick 0 100 10
2019 National Capital Region 12 88 155
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 95
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 70
2019 British Columbia 23 77 45
2019 Alberta 9 91 55

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 37 63 135
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 70 70
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 75
2024 British Columbia 22 78 25
2024 Alberta 24 76 50
2024 Saskatchewan 29 71 25
2024 New Brunswick 52 48 20
2022 National Capital Region 27 73 105
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 59 70
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 50
2022 British Columbia 37 63 30
2022 Alberta 32 68 40
2022 Saskatchewan 35 65 25
2022 New Brunswick 32 68 20
2022 Nova Scotia 39 61 15
2020 National Capital Region 33 67 90
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 74 80
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 60
2020 British Columbia 30 70 25
2020 Alberta 21 79 50
2020 Manitoba 40 60 20
2019 National Capital Region 31 69 155
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 76 95
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 79 70
2019 British Columbia 18 82 45
2019 Alberta 20 80 55
2019 Manitoba 33 67 20
2019 New Brunswick 36 64 15
2019 Nova Scotia 33 67 20

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 10 90 125
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 70
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 65
2024 New Brunswick 0 100 15
2022 National Capital Region 5 95 95
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 65
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 50
2022 British Columbia 6 94 25
2022 Alberta 14 86 40
2022 Saskatchewan 0 100 25
2022 New Brunswick 7 93 15
2020 National Capital Region 6 94 85
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 75
2019 National Capital Region 8 92 150
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 90
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 55
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 20

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 19 81 125
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 74 70
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 74 65
2024 British Columbia 39 61 25
2024 Alberta 18 82 45
2024 Saskatchewan 27 73 20
2022 National Capital Region 26 74 95
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 74 65
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 71 50
2022 British Columbia 20 80 25
2022 Alberta 17 83 40
2022 Saskatchewan 7 93 25
2022 New Brunswick 21 79 15
2020 National Capital Region 14 86 85
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 75 75
2020 Alberta 17 83 45
2020 Manitoba 30 70 20
2019 National Capital Region 24 76 150
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 76 90
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 74 55
2019 Alberta 19 81 45

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 8 92 125
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 70
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 65
2024 Alberta 10 90 45
2024 Saskatchewan 25 75 20
2024 New Brunswick 0 100 15
2022 National Capital Region 10 90 95
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 65
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 50
2022 British Columbia 0 100 25
2022 Alberta 7 93 40
2022 Saskatchewan 8 92 25
2022 New Brunswick 7 93 15
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 75
2019 National Capital Region 7 93 150
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 90
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 55
2019 Saskatchewan 34 66 15
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 20

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 5 95 125
2024 New Brunswick 0 100 15
2022 National Capital Region 4 96 95
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 65
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 50
2022 British Columbia 0 100 25
2022 Alberta 4 96 40
2022 Saskatchewan 17 83 25
2022 New Brunswick 13 87 15
2020 National Capital Region 9 91 85
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 75
2019 National Capital Region 6 94 150
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 55

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 5 95 125
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 70
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 65
2022 National Capital Region 8 92 95
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 65
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 50
2022 British Columbia 7 93 25
2022 Alberta 10 90 40
2022 Saskatchewan 13 87 25
2022 New Brunswick 19 81 15
2020 National Capital Region 9 91 85
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 75
2020 Alberta 16 84 45
2020 New Brunswick 0 100 10
2019 National Capital Region 12 88 150
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 90
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 55

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 10 90 125
2024 Saskatchewan 0 100 20
2022 National Capital Region 9 91 95
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 65
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2 98 50
2022 British Columbia 11 89 25
2022 Alberta 4 96 40
2022 Saskatchewan 9 91 25
2022 New Brunswick 24 76 15
2020 National Capital Region 8 92 85
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 75
2020 New Brunswick 0 100 10
2019 National Capital Region 11 89 150
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 90
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 55
2019 Saskatchewan 0 100 15

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 7 93 125
2024 British Columbia 0 100 25
2024 Saskatchewan 0 100 20
2022 National Capital Region 12 88 95
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 65
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 50
2022 British Columbia 9 91 25
2022 Alberta 5 95 40
2022 Saskatchewan 6 94 25
2022 New Brunswick 11 89 15
2020 National Capital Region 6 94 85
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 75
2020 Manitoba 0 100 20
2020 New Brunswick 0 100 10
2019 National Capital Region 8 92 150
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 90
2019 Saskatchewan 0 100 15
2019 Manitoba 0 100 20

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 14 86 125
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 70
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 65
2024 New Brunswick 28 72 15
2022 National Capital Region 21 79 95
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 81 65
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 50
2022 British Columbia 11 89 25
2022 Alberta 10 90 40
2022 Saskatchewan 19 81 25
2022 New Brunswick 13 87 15
2020 National Capital Region 17 83 85
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 75
2020 Alberta 13 87 45
2019 National Capital Region 11 89 150
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 90
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 55
2019 Nova Scotia 28 72 20

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 16 84 125
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 70
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 65
2024 Alberta 14 86 45
2024 New Brunswick 29 71 15
2022 National Capital Region 19 81 95
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 65
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 69 50
2022 British Columbia 24 76 25
2022 Alberta 10 90 40
2022 Saskatchewan 17 83 25
2022 New Brunswick 13 87 15
2020 National Capital Region 21 79 85
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 75
2020 Alberta 13 87 45
2019 National Capital Region 12 88 150
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 90
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 75 55
2019 Alberta 11 89 45

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 38 62 125
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 63 70
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 69 65
2024 British Columbia 37 63 25
2024 Alberta 26 74 45
2024 Saskatchewan 23 77 20
2022 National Capital Region 24 76 95
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 69 65
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 80 50
2022 British Columbia 15 85 25
2022 Alberta 20 80 40
2022 Saskatchewan 33 67 25
2022 New Brunswick 33 67 15
2020 National Capital Region 36 64 85
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 74 75
2020 Alberta 26 74 45
2020 Manitoba 40 60 20
2020 New Brunswick 44 56 10
2019 National Capital Region 40 60 150
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 74 90
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 73 55
2019 Alberta 42 58 45
2019 Manitoba 29 71 20
2019 Nova Scotia 44 56 20

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 7 93 125
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 70
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 65
2022 National Capital Region 9 91 95
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 65
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 50
2022 British Columbia 7 93 25
2022 Alberta 7 93 40
2022 Saskatchewan 13 87 25
2022 New Brunswick 12 88 15
2020 National Capital Region 14 86 85
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 75
2019 National Capital Region 8 92 150
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 90
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 55
2019 Alberta 16 84 45

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 57 43 125
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 61 70
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 59 65
2024 British Columbia 45 55 25
2024 Alberta 45 55 45
2024 Saskatchewan 31 69 20
2024 New Brunswick 43 57 15
2022 National Capital Region 48 52 95
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 49 65
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 61 50
2022 British Columbia 42 58 25
2022 Alberta 50 50 40
2022 Saskatchewan 45 55 25
2022 New Brunswick 57 43 15
2020 National Capital Region 54 46 85
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 53 47 75
2020 Alberta 37 63 45
2020 Manitoba 55 45 20
2020 New Brunswick 63 37 10
2019 National Capital Region 51 49 150
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 57 90
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 58 55
2019 Alberta 58 42 45
2019 Saskatchewan 33 67 15
2019 Manitoba 61 39 20
2019 Nova Scotia 61 39 20

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 70
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 65
2024 British Columbia 0 100 25
2024 Saskatchewan 0 100 20
2022 National Capital Region 2 98 95
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 65
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 50
2022 British Columbia 0 100 25
2022 Alberta 3 97 40
2022 Saskatchewan 9 91 25
2022 New Brunswick 0 100 15
2020 New Brunswick 0 100 10
2019 Saskatchewan 0 100 15
2019 Manitoba 0 100 20
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 20

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 61 39 125
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 55 45 70
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 49 51 65
2024 British Columbia 57 43 25
2024 Alberta 51 49 45
2024 Saskatchewan 60 40 20
2024 New Brunswick 52 48 15
2022 National Capital Region 53 47 95
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 58 42 65
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 65 50
2022 British Columbia 65 35 25
2022 Alberta 56 44 40
2022 Saskatchewan 49 51 25
2022 New Brunswick 57 43 15
2020 National Capital Region 66 34 85
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 63 37 75
2020 Alberta 50 50 45
2020 Manitoba 48 52 20
2019 National Capital Region 62 38 150
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 63 37 90
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 56 55
2019 Alberta 57 43 45
2019 Saskatchewan 41 59 15
2019 Manitoba 45 55 20
2019 Nova Scotia 67 33 20

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 4 96 125
2024 Saskatchewan 0 100 20

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 15 85 125
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 70
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 65
2024 Alberta 20 80 45
2024 New Brunswick 29 71 15
2022 National Capital Region 16 84 95
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 80 65
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 50
2022 British Columbia 12 88 25
2022 Alberta 15 85 40
2022 Saskatchewan 45 55 25
2022 New Brunswick 12 88 15
2020 National Capital Region 12 88 85
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 75
2019 National Capital Region 11 89 150
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 90
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 55
2019 Alberta 21 79 45

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 10 12 14 8 8 37 12 42 32 1045
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 13 14 7 8 33 10 49 27 580
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 20 15 8 6 29 10 52 23 680
2024 British Columbia 11 16 20 8 7 29 10 43 24 240
2024 Alberta 14 20 13 8 13 29 5 50 31 290
2024 Saskatchewan 9 18 18 16 8 23 8 39 34 125
2024 Manitoba 12 18 12 7 6 33 10 54 24 120
2024 New Brunswick 19 12 10 4 5 35 16 62 18 230
2024 Nova Scotia 18 10 13 9 6 28 15 49 27 155
2024 Prince Edward Island 16 23 13 8 6 26 8 58 21 65
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 16 14 23 4 5 29 8 48 15 45
2022 National Capital Region 13 14 14 6 5 37 11 52 21 990
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 17 16 6 6 30 10 53 20 565
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 22 16 7 5 33 7 55 19 615
2022 British Columbia 9 16 16 5 5 40 8 48 21 240
2022 Alberta 17 21 18 6 9 24 5 54 21 310
2022 Saskatchewan 16 15 16 8 14 29 2 45 32 120
2022 Manitoba 25 16 11 8 6 24 10 62 21 135
2022 New Brunswick 23 16 12 3 2 34 10 69 9 225
2022 Nova Scotia 20 16 12 9 7 30 6 56 25 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 17 24 15 6 8 15 15 59 20 65
2020 National Capital Region 20 17 19 7 4 25 7 54 17 1155
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 17 15 9 6 19 7 59 20 775
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 29 20 7 4 23 5 57 15 660
2020 British Columbia 19 19 15 8 5 30 4 57 20 305
2020 Alberta 26 22 15 8 9 16 3 60 21 395
2020 Saskatchewan 24 15 22 6 5 17 10 54 16 150
2020 Manitoba 30 21 19 7 3 15 5 64 13 205
2020 New Brunswick 29 20 11 4 3 23 9 73 11 220
2020 Nova Scotia 20 17 20 6 8 25 4 52 19 140
2020 Prince Edward Island 22 29 19 7 7 12 4 60 17 70
2019 National Capital Region 16 17 21 9 7 24 7 47 23 1330
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 20 21 7 9 16 5 53 20 760
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 26 20 9 6 21 9 51 21 665
2019 British Columbia 14 23 20 11 6 19 8 50 23 385
2019 Alberta 20 21 19 11 10 13 4 51 26 410
2019 Saskatchewan 17 20 22 9 6 18 7 50 21 170
2019 Manitoba 26 22 20 9 5 14 4 58 17 205
2019 New Brunswick 23 17 17 6 2 27 9 62 13 215
2019 Nova Scotia 10 20 23 13 10 17 6 39 30 140
2019 Prince Edward Island 26 18 13 11 7 18 7 59 24 80
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 20 20 15 16 8 13 8 50 30 50

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 23 31 16 9 7 12 2 63 19 1045
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 30 16 7 6 11 1 67 14 575
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 43 12 8 5 10 0 73 14 680
2024 British Columbia 23 35 14 10 7 9 2 65 19 240
2024 Alberta 24 38 14 7 8 8 1 68 16 290
2024 Saskatchewan 19 36 16 12 5 11 0 62 20 125
2024 Manitoba 32 28 15 7 4 12 1 70 13 120
2024 New Brunswick 45 24 12 3 5 9 2 77 9 230
2024 Nova Scotia 36 30 13 8 3 8 1 73 12 155
2024 Prince Edward Island 34 35 15 7 3 6 0 73 11 65
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 30 37 20 2 3 4 3 72 6 45
2022 National Capital Region 28 32 16 6 4 13 1 71 11 990
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 34 15 6 5 9 1 71 12 565
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 47 15 5 2 8 1 76 8 615
2022 British Columbia 27 39 13 10 3 7 1 72 14 240
2022 Alberta 36 35 14 4 5 5 0 75 10 315
2022 Saskatchewan 28 29 17 10 12 4 0 60 22 120
2022 Manitoba 39 28 18 5 3 7 1 72 9 135
2022 New Brunswick 39 31 11 4 4 11 1 79 9 225
2022 Nova Scotia 38 30 12 7 7 6 0 73 15 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 42 30 12 7 5 3 3 76 12 65
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 35 36 8 5 13 0 2 73 19 30
2020 National Capital Region 35 31 16 6 3 8 1 72 10 1155
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 29 16 6 4 6 1 72 11 775
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 53 17 4 3 4 0 75 7 665
2020 British Columbia 34 35 16 8 2 5 0 72 11 305
2020 Alberta 36 33 12 8 6 5 0 73 14 395
2020 Saskatchewan 34 34 17 9 3 3 0 69 13 150
2020 Manitoba 46 25 17 7 2 3 0 73 9 205
2020 New Brunswick 54 21 10 4 3 7 1 82 7 220
2020 Nova Scotia 36 31 18 6 6 4 0 69 12 140
2020 Prince Edward Island 44 33 13 4 4 1 0 78 9 70
2019 National Capital Region 30 32 18 8 4 7 1 67 13 1330
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 28 16 8 5 5 1 69 14 760
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 46 19 6 3 5 1 70 10 665
2019 British Columbia 29 37 14 8 5 4 2 71 15 385
2019 Alberta 34 28 19 8 7 4 1 64 16 410
2019 Saskatchewan 36 35 12 9 3 5 0 75 13 165
2019 Manitoba 38 31 17 5 6 2 0 71 11 205
2019 New Brunswick 45 26 17 3 2 5 1 77 5 215
2019 Nova Scotia 30 32 20 8 7 4 0 65 15 140
2019 Prince Edward Island 43 32 14 4 1 5 1 80 5 80
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 31 39 12 8 6 2 2 73 15 50
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Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered. 

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 10 90 1045
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 575
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 680
2024 British Columbia 7 93 240
2024 Alberta 12 88 290
2024 Saskatchewan 14 86 125
2024 Manitoba 7 93 120
2024 New Brunswick 5 95 230
2024 Nova Scotia 4 96 155
2024 Prince Edward Island 9 91 65
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 100 45
2022 National Capital Region 6 94 995
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 565
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 615
2022 British Columbia 8 92 240
2022 Alberta 11 89 310
2022 Saskatchewan 7 93 115
2022 New Brunswick 4 96 225
2022 Nova Scotia 4 96 130
2020 National Capital Region 6 94 1155
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 775
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 665
2020 British Columbia 5 95 305
2020 Alberta 10 90 395
2020 Saskatchewan 6 94 150
2020 Manitoba 3 97 205
2020 New Brunswick 3 97 220
2020 Nova Scotia 6 94 140
2019 National Capital Region 6 94 1320
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 755
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 665
2019 British Columbia 6 94 385
2019 Alberta 9 91 410
2019 Saskatchewan 9 91 170
2019 Manitoba 3 97 205
2019 New Brunswick 4 96 215
2019 Nova Scotia 7 93 140

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 26 74 95
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 55
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 74 60
2024 British Columbia 32 68 20
2024 Alberta 32 68 35
2024 Saskatchewan 47 53 15
2022 National Capital Region 30 70 60
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 76 55
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 74 45
2022 British Columbia 29 71 20
2022 Alberta 51 49 30
2022 New Brunswick 55 45 10
2020 National Capital Region 37 63 70
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 80 70
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 70 45
2020 Alberta 45 55 40
2019 National Capital Region 37 63 85
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 70
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 67 55
2019 British Columbia 36 64 25
2019 Alberta 44 56 40
2019 Saskatchewan 36 64 15

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 85 15 95
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 74 26 55
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 71 29 60
2024 British Columbia 66 34 20
2024 Alberta 78 22 35
2024 Saskatchewan 67 33 15
2024 New Brunswick 76 24 10
2022 National Capital Region 76 24 60
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 79 21 55
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 76 24 45
2022 British Columbia 52 48 20
2022 Alberta 73 27 30
2022 New Brunswick 60 40 10
2020 National Capital Region 77 23 70
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 80 20 70
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 86 14 45
2020 Alberta 83 17 40
2020 Saskatchewan 50 50 10
2019 National Capital Region 80 20 85
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 78 22 70
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 79 21 55
2019 British Columbia 68 32 25
2019 Alberta 81 19 40

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 5 95 95
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 60
2024 British Columbia 0 100 20
2024 Alberta 0 100 35
2024 New Brunswick 0 100 10
2022 National Capital Region 5 95 60
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 55
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 45
2022 British Columbia 5 95 20
2022 Alberta 4 96 30
2022 New Brunswick 0 100 10
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 45
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 55
2019 Saskatchewan 0 100 15
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 10

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 55
2024 British Columbia 0 100 20
2024 Saskatchewan 0 100 15
2024 New Brunswick 0 100 10
2022 National Capital Region 0 100 60
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 55
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 45
2022 British Columbia 0 100 20
2022 Alberta 0 100 30
2022 New Brunswick 0 100 10
2020 National Capital Region 0 100 70
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 70
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 45
2020 British Columbia 0 100 15
2020 Alberta 0 100 40
2020 Saskatchewan 0 100 10
2019 National Capital Region 0 100 85
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 70
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 55
2019 British Columbia 0 100 25
2019 Alberta 0 100 40
2019 Saskatchewan 0 100 15
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 10

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 6 94 95
2024 Saskatchewan 0 100 15
2024 New Brunswick 0 100 10
2022 National Capital Region 3 97 60
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 55
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 45
2022 British Columbia 32 68 20
2022 Alberta 11 89 30
2022 New Brunswick 0 100 10
2020 British Columbia 0 100 15
2020 Saskatchewan 0 100 10
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 70
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 10

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 55
2024 British Columbia 0 100 20
2024 Alberta 16 84 35
2022 National Capital Region 7 93 60
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 55
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 45
2022 British Columbia 32 68 20
2022 Alberta 12 88 30
2022 New Brunswick 23 77 10
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 70
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 70
2019 British Columbia 28 72 25

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 9 91 95
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 55
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 78 60
2024 Alberta 14 86 35
2022 National Capital Region 17 83 60
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 55
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 45
2022 British Columbia 9 91 20
2022 Alberta 9 91 30
2022 New Brunswick 28 72 10
2020 National Capital Region 13 87 70
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 45
2019 National Capital Region 12 88 85
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 70
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 55
2019 Alberta 13 87 40

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 27 73 95
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 51 55
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 67 60
2024 British Columbia 33 67 20
2024 Alberta 50 50 35
2024 Saskatchewan 49 51 15
2022 National Capital Region 23 77 60
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 58 55
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 74 45
2022 British Columbia 12 88 20
2022 Alberta 51 49 30
2022 New Brunswick 12 88 10
2020 National Capital Region 35 65 70
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 52 70
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 77 45
2020 Alberta 34 66 40
2019 National Capital Region 23 77 80
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 70 65
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 73 50
2019 British Columbia 44 56 25
2019 Alberta 37 63 35

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 19 81 95
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 60 55
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 73 60
2024 Alberta 34 66 35
2024 New Brunswick 0 100 10
2022 National Capital Region 15 85 60
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 73 55
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 69 45
2022 British Columbia 8 92 20
2022 Alberta 35 65 30
2022 New Brunswick 0 100 10
2020 National Capital Region 31 69 70
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 67 70
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 45
2020 Alberta 47 53 40
2019 National Capital Region 19 81 80
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 69 65
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 73 50
2019 Alberta 32 68 35

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 18 82 95
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 64 55
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 81 60
2024 Alberta 42 58 35
2024 New Brunswick 0 100 10
2022 National Capital Region 6 94 60
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 79 55
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 78 45
2022 British Columbia 8 92 20
2022 Alberta 33 67 30
2022 New Brunswick 0 100 10
2020 National Capital Region 19 81 70
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 63 70
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 80 45
2020 Alberta 24 76 40
2019 National Capital Region 11 89 80
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 65
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 50
2019 British Columbia 24 76 25
2019 Alberta 24 76 35

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 5 95 95
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 79 55
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 60
2024 Alberta 21 79 35
2024 New Brunswick 0 100 10
2022 National Capital Region 10 90 60
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 55
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 45
2022 British Columbia 0 100 20
2022 Alberta 10 90 30
2022 New Brunswick 12 88 10
2020 National Capital Region 7 93 70
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 70
2020 British Columbia 0 100 15
2020 Saskatchewan 0 100 10
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 65
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 50
2019 Alberta 16 84 35
2019 Saskatchewan 0 100 15
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 10

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 21 79 95
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 71 55
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 60
2024 British Columbia 27 73 20
2024 Alberta 19 81 35
2022 National Capital Region 25 75 60
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 71 55
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 45
2022 British Columbia 29 71 20
2022 Alberta 17 83 30
2022 New Brunswick 0 100 10
2020 National Capital Region 31 69 70
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 80 70
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 45
2020 British Columbia 31 69 15
2020 Alberta 23 77 40
2019 National Capital Region 34 66 80
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 69 65
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 50
2019 British Columbia 28 72 25
2019 Alberta 44 56 35
2019 Saskatchewan 36 64 15

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 29 71 95
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 68 55
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 80 60
2024 Alberta 27 73 35
2024 Saskatchewan 44 56 15
2022 National Capital Region 24 76 60
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 73 55
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 79 45
2022 British Columbia 31 69 20
2022 Alberta 25 75 30
2022 New Brunswick 0 100 10
2020 National Capital Region 28 72 70
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 75 70
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 80 45
2020 British Columbia 43 57 15
2020 Alberta 19 81 40
2019 National Capital Region 33 67 80
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 74 65
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 50
2019 British Columbia 24 76 25
2019 Alberta 39 61 35

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Alberta 0 100 35
2024 Saskatchewan 0 100 15
2022 National Capital Region 2 98 60
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 55
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 45
2022 British Columbia 0 100 20
2022 Alberta 5 95 30
2022 New Brunswick 18 82 10
2020 Saskatchewan 0 100 10
2019 National Capital Region 0 100 80
2019 British Columbia 0 100 25
2019 Alberta 0 100 35
2019 Saskatchewan 0 100 15
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 10

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 British Columbia 0 100 20
2024 Alberta 0 100 35
2024 Saskatchewan 0 100 15
2024 New Brunswick 0 100 10
2022 National Capital Region 0 100 60
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 1 99 55
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 45
2022 British Columbia 22 78 20
2022 Alberta 0 100 30
2022 New Brunswick 8 92 10
2020 British Columbia 0 100 15
2020 Saskatchewan 0 100 10
2019 National Capital Region 0 100 80
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 50
2019 Saskatchewan 0 100 15
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 10

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 10 90 95
2022 National Capital Region 3 97 60
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 55
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 45
2022 British Columbia 12 88 20
2022 Alberta 12 88 30
2022 New Brunswick 0 100 10
2020 National Capital Region 7 93 70
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 70
2020 Alberta 12 88 40
2020 Saskatchewan 0 100 10
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 65

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 27 73 95
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 55
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 73 60
2024 British Columbia 0 100 20
2022 National Capital Region 24 76 60
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 55
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 45
2022 British Columbia 8 92 20
2022 Alberta 20 80 30
2022 New Brunswick 18 82 10
2020 National Capital Region 22 78 70
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 70
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 80 45
2020 British Columbia 0 100 15
2020 Alberta 12 88 40
2019 National Capital Region 20 80 80
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 65
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 73 50
2019 British Columbia 20 80 25

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 60
2024 British Columbia 0 100 20
2024 Alberta 0 100 35
2024 Saskatchewan 0 100 15
2024 New Brunswick 0 100 10
2022 National Capital Region 0 100 60
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 1 99 55
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 45
2022 British Columbia 0 100 20
2022 Alberta 0 100 30
2022 New Brunswick 21 79 10
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 70
2020 British Columbia 0 100 15
2020 Alberta 0 100 40
2020 Saskatchewan 0 100 10
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 65
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 50
2019 British Columbia 0 100 25
2019 Alberta 0 100 35
2019 Saskatchewan 0 100 15
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 10

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 28 72 95
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 55
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 60
2024 Alberta 32 68 35
2024 New Brunswick 46 54 10
2022 National Capital Region 21 79 60
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 55
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 45
2022 British Columbia 17 83 20
2022 Alberta 9 91 30
2022 New Brunswick 15 85 10
2020 National Capital Region 13 87 70
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 70
2019 National Capital Region 22 78 80
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 65
2019 Alberta 14 86 35

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 60
2024 British Columbia 0 100 20
2024 Alberta 0 100 35
2024 Saskatchewan 0 100 15
2024 New Brunswick 0 100 10
2022 National Capital Region 0 100 60
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2 98 55
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 45
2022 British Columbia 0 100 20
2022 Alberta 0 100 30
2022 New Brunswick 0 100 10
2020 National Capital Region 0 100 70
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 70
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 45
2020 British Columbia 0 100 15
2020 Alberta 0 100 40
2020 Saskatchewan 0 100 10
2019 National Capital Region 0 100 80
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 65
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 50
2019 British Columbia 0 100 25
2019 Alberta 0 100 35
2019 Saskatchewan 0 100 15
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 10

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 35 65 95
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 55
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 69 60
2024 British Columbia 39 61 20
2024 Alberta 31 69 35
2022 National Capital Region 20 80 60
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 69 55
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 62 45
2022 British Columbia 51 49 20
2022 Alberta 35 65 30
2022 New Brunswick 31 69 10
2020 National Capital Region 23 77 70
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 73 70
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 73 45
2020 British Columbia 31 69 15
2020 Alberta 26 74 40
2019 National Capital Region 26 74 80
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 72 65
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 75 50
2019 British Columbia 24 76 25
2019 Alberta 43 57 35
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 10

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 5 95 95
2024 Alberta 15 85 35
2022 National Capital Region 10 90 60
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 55
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 45
2022 British Columbia 6 94 20
2022 Alberta 6 94 30
2022 New Brunswick 16 84 10
2020 National Capital Region 11 89 70
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 80 45
2020 Alberta 17 83 40
2019 National Capital Region 15 85 80
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 65
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 50
2019 Alberta 26 74 35
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 10

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 8 92 95
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 55
2024 Alberta 0 100 35
2024 Saskatchewan 0 100 15
2024 New Brunswick 0 100 10
2022 National Capital Region 3 97 60
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 55
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 45
2022 British Columbia 0 100 20
2022 Alberta 0 100 30
2022 New Brunswick 12 88 10
2020 National Capital Region 10 90 70
2020 British Columbia 0 100 15
2020 Saskatchewan 0 100 10
2019 Alberta 13 87 35
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 10

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 13 87 95
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 55
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 69 60
2024 British Columbia 28 72 20
2024 Alberta 18 82 35
2022 National Capital Region 14 86 60
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 77 55
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 45
2022 British Columbia 25 75 20
2022 Alberta 9 91 30
2022 New Brunswick 21 79 10
2020 National Capital Region 13 87 70
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 70
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 70 45
2019 National Capital Region 16 84 80
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 80 65
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 50
2019 Alberta 21 79 35

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Alberta 0 100 35
2022 National Capital Region 5 95 60
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 55
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 45
2022 British Columbia 0 100 20
2022 Alberta 3 97 30
2022 New Brunswick 10 90 10
2020 National Capital Region 8 92 70
2020 British Columbia 0 100 15
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 65
2019 Alberta 16 84 35
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 10

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 6 94 95
2024 Saskatchewan 0 100 15
2022 National Capital Region 6 94 60
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 55
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 45
2022 British Columbia 7 93 20
2022 Alberta 3 97 30
2022 New Brunswick 21 79 10
2020 British Columbia 0 100 15
2020 Saskatchewan 0 100 10
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 65
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 50
2019 Saskatchewan 0 100 15

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 60
2024 British Columbia 0 100 20
2024 Saskatchewan 0 100 15
2022 National Capital Region 4 96 60
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 55
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 45
2022 British Columbia 6 94 20
2022 Alberta 0 100 30
2022 New Brunswick 18 82 10
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 70
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 45
2019 National Capital Region 15 85 80
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 50

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 5 95 95
2024 British Columbia 0 100 20
2022 National Capital Region 7 93 60
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 55
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 45
2022 British Columbia 5 95 20
2022 Alberta 6 94 30
2022 New Brunswick 25 75 10
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 70
2020 British Columbia 0 100 15
2019 National Capital Region 11 89 80
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 65

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 57 43 95
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 69 31 55
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 56 60
2024 British Columbia 56 44 20
2024 Alberta 52 48 35
2024 Saskatchewan 67 33 15
2024 New Brunswick 71 29 10
2022 National Capital Region 57 43 60
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 54 46 55
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 55 45
2022 British Columbia 43 57 20
2022 Alberta 55 45 30
2022 New Brunswick 28 72 10
2020 National Capital Region 58 42 70
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 50 70
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 64 45
2020 British Columbia 44 56 15
2020 Alberta 54 46 40
2019 National Capital Region 52 48 80
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 49 65
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 55 50
2019 British Columbia 48 52 25
2019 Alberta 30 70 35
2019 Saskatchewan 35 65 15

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Alberta 0 100 35
2024 New Brunswick 0 100 10
2022 National Capital Region 8 92 55
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 40
2022 British Columbia 0 100 15
2022 Alberta 3 97 30

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 14 86 90
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 50
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 55
2022 National Capital Region 21 79 55
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 81 40
2022 British Columbia 9 91 15
2022 Alberta 20 80 30
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 55

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 0 100 90
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 55
2024 British Columbia 0 100 15
2024 Alberta 0 100 35
2022 National Capital Region 4 96 55
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2 98 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 40
2022 British Columbia 0 100 15
2022 Alberta 3 97 30
2020 British Columbia 0 100 15

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 50
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 55
2024 British Columbia 0 100 15
2024 Alberta 0 100 35
2024 Saskatchewan 0 100 15
2024 New Brunswick 0 100 10
2022 National Capital Region 2 98 55
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2 98 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 40
2022 British Columbia 0 100 15
2022 Alberta 3 97 30
2020 British Columbia 0 100 15

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 New Brunswick 0 100 10
2022 National Capital Region 0 100 55
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 40
2022 British Columbia 0 100 15
2022 Alberta 0 100 30
2020 British Columbia 0 100 15
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 55
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 45

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Saskatchewan 0 100 15
2024 New Brunswick 0 100 10
2022 National Capital Region 10 90 55
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2 98 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 40
2022 British Columbia 6 94 15
2022 Alberta 0 100 30
2020 British Columbia 0 100 15
2019 Saskatchewan 0 100 15

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 8 92 90
2024 British Columbia 0 100 15
2024 Alberta 0 100 35
2024 Saskatchewan 0 100 15
2024 New Brunswick 0 100 10
2022 National Capital Region 8 92 55
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 78 40
2022 British Columbia 12 88 15
2022 Alberta 3 97 30
2020 Saskatchewan 0 100 10
2019 Saskatchewan 0 100 15

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 17 83 90
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 55
2022 National Capital Region 16 84 55
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 40
2022 British Columbia 33 67 15
2022 Alberta 9 91 30
2020 British Columbia 0 100 15
2020 Saskatchewan 0 100 10
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 45
2019 Saskatchewan 0 100 15

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 55
2022 National Capital Region 9 91 55
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 81 40
2022 British Columbia 46 54 15
2022 Alberta 10 90 30
2020 British Columbia 0 100 15
2020 Saskatchewan 0 100 10
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 45
2019 Saskatchewan 0 100 15

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 33 67 90
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 79 50
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 55
2024 British Columbia 36 64 15
2024 Alberta 18 82 35
2022 National Capital Region 28 72 55
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 72 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 40
2022 British Columbia 38 62 15
2022 Alberta 25 75 30
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 81 55
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 71 45

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 55
2024 Alberta 0 100 35
2022 National Capital Region 7 93 55
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 40
2022 British Columbia 6 94 15
2022 Alberta 0 100 30
2020 Saskatchewan 0 100 10
2019 Saskatchewan 0 100 15

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 40 60 90
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 65 50
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 59 55
2024 British Columbia 47 53 15
2024 Alberta 35 65 35
2024 Saskatchewan 54 46 15
2022 National Capital Region 43 57 55
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 51 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 67 40
2022 British Columbia 52 48 15
2022 Alberta 53 47 30
2020 British Columbia 44 56 15
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 61 55
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 67 45
2019 Saskatchewan 54 46 15

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 50
2024 British Columbia 0 100 15
2024 Saskatchewan 0 100 15
2024 New Brunswick 0 100 10
2022 National Capital Region 0 100 55
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 40
2022 British Columbia 0 100 15
2022 Alberta 3 97 30
2020 British Columbia 0 100 15
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 55
2019 Saskatchewan 0 100 15

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 67 33 90
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 66 34 50
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 57 43 55
2024 British Columbia 63 37 15
2024 Alberta 65 35 35
2024 Saskatchewan 64 36 15
2024 New Brunswick 58 42 10
2022 National Capital Region 79 21 55
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 69 31 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 46 54 40
2022 British Columbia 77 23 15
2022 Alberta 65 35 30
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 71 29 55
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 53 47 45
2019 Saskatchewan 62 38 15

Question 69o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 New Brunswick 0 100 10

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 18 82 90
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 79 55
2024 Alberta 16 84 35
2022 National Capital Region 8 92 55
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 40
2022 British Columbia 10 90 15
2022 Alberta 6 94 30
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 45

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 11 14 18 5 6 39 7 47 20 1045
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 16 17 6 5 34 6 53 18 580
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 20 18 5 4 32 8 54 15 680
2024 British Columbia 12 15 24 3 6 33 7 45 15 240
2024 Alberta 16 19 18 6 8 28 5 52 21 290
2024 Saskatchewan 11 19 26 9 4 24 7 43 19 125
2024 Manitoba 13 16 18 3 6 35 9 51 16 120
2024 New Brunswick 21 11 13 4 3 35 14 62 14 230
2024 Nova Scotia 20 6 20 5 1 37 11 50 12 155
2024 Prince Edward Island 20 12 18 6 1 29 13 56 13 65
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 14 16 20 0 2 39 9 59 4 45
2022 National Capital Region 15 15 16 4 3 40 8 57 13 990
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 18 19 6 5 30 6 53 17 565
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 24 18 6 2 33 6 58 13 615
2022 British Columbia 13 19 15 7 4 35 7 56 19 240
2022 Alberta 18 25 19 4 6 22 6 60 14 310
2022 Saskatchewan 14 15 19 9 6 33 3 47 24 120
2022 Manitoba 25 18 17 4 2 27 6 65 9 135
2022 New Brunswick 24 18 11 1 2 37 7 74 6 225
2022 Nova Scotia 21 18 18 2 2 33 6 64 6 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 27 17 16 4 0 29 7 68 7 65
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 18 21 11 5 16 25 5 55 30 30
2020 National Capital Region 21 16 18 4 2 32 6 61 10 1155
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 16 20 5 3 24 7 59 12 775
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 31 19 3 3 27 5 62 9 660
2020 British Columbia 21 15 19 4 3 34 4 59 11 305
2020 Alberta 25 21 20 6 3 21 3 60 13 395
2020 Saskatchewan 20 20 25 5 3 20 8 55 11 150
2020 Manitoba 35 20 21 1 2 18 3 69 4 205
2020 New Brunswick 30 19 11 2 2 27 8 76 6 220
2020 Nova Scotia 20 16 20 4 5 33 4 55 13 140
2020 Prince Edward Island 26 24 18 1 1 25 4 71 4 70
2019 National Capital Region 19 15 23 3 3 29 7 54 9 1325
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 18 24 4 5 21 6 55 13 760
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 24 21 7 3 26 10 53 15 665
2019 British Columbia 16 19 23 3 4 25 9 53 11 385
2019 Alberta 21 20 26 6 5 16 6 53 14 410
2019 Saskatchewan 22 21 22 6 3 20 7 58 12 170
2019 Manitoba 26 24 19 3 3 17 8 67 8 205
2019 New Brunswick 24 18 19 0 2 29 8 67 3 210
2019 Nova Scotia 12 23 25 1 5 29 5 52 10 140
2019 Prince Edward Island 31 13 14 2 4 22 13 69 9 80
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 23 22 18 8 4 17 8 60 16 50

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 22 33 18 6 5 14 2 65 13 1045
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 31 16 8 5 10 2 68 14 580
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 39 18 6 4 11 1 69 11 680
2024 British Columbia 24 31 24 4 4 11 2 63 9 240
2024 Alberta 26 34 17 5 7 9 1 67 14 290
2024 Saskatchewan 23 33 17 11 6 9 2 62 19 125
2024 Manitoba 31 28 18 4 4 12 3 69 10 120
2024 New Brunswick 45 24 13 4 3 9 2 78 8 230
2024 Nova Scotia 35 28 19 4 1 10 2 72 6 155
2024 Prince Edward Island 43 15 22 13 2 3 2 61 15 65
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 32 35 18 0 2 10 3 77 2 45
2022 National Capital Region 28 35 14 5 3 14 2 74 9 990
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 32 17 7 4 9 1 68 13 565
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 44 17 6 2 11 0 73 9 615
2022 British Columbia 27 39 12 6 4 9 2 75 12 240
2022 Alberta 30 35 19 3 5 7 1 70 9 315
2022 Saskatchewan 28 28 25 8 4 6 0 60 13 120
2022 Manitoba 40 26 19 4 1 8 2 73 6 135
2022 New Brunswick 39 29 12 2 2 14 2 81 5 225
2022 Nova Scotia 39 33 14 3 1 10 1 80 4 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 45 23 14 7 4 6 2 74 12 65
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 33 33 8 5 13 7 0 71 20 30
2020 National Capital Region 36 31 16 4 2 10 1 74 7 1155
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 26 19 4 3 7 1 71 8 775
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 48 19 3 3 7 0 73 6 660
2020 British Columbia 36 34 14 4 3 9 0 77 7 305
2020 Alberta 35 32 15 6 3 8 0 73 10 395
2020 Saskatchewan 35 36 19 4 4 2 0 72 8 150
2020 Manitoba 45 28 19 2 2 4 0 76 4 205
2020 New Brunswick 53 22 11 3 2 7 2 83 5 220
2020 Nova Scotia 37 35 16 4 3 4 0 75 8 140
2020 Prince Edward Island 42 32 18 3 0 6 0 78 3 70
2019 National Capital Region 33 31 18 4 2 10 2 73 7 1330
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 27 18 6 3 7 1 71 10 760
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 43 19 5 3 8 1 70 9 665
2019 British Columbia 33 36 16 3 4 5 3 75 8 385
2019 Alberta 35 29 20 6 5 5 0 68 11 410
2019 Saskatchewan 40 31 13 6 3 7 0 76 10 170
2019 Manitoba 39 31 17 4 3 5 1 75 7 205
2019 New Brunswick 45 27 17 0 2 7 1 78 3 210
2019 Nova Scotia 41 26 22 2 4 6 0 71 6 135
2019 Prince Edward Island 54 25 12 2 2 2 1 83 5 80
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 29 41 16 4 4 4 2 75 9 50

Question 72. Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination: I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 0 10 19 27 37 8 0 11 69 25
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 0 19 21 33 27 0 0 74 20
2024 Alberta 0 6 21 13 54 5 0 6 71 15
2022 National Capital Region 0 0 36 23 34 8 0 0 61 15
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 5 30 17 37 5 0 11 57 20
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 8 25 9 44 14 0 9 62 10
2022 Alberta 0 13 38 15 34 0 0 13 49 15
2020 National Capital Region 8 11 8 20 40 9 4 22 69 25
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 12 21 9 37 18 3 15 58 35
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 10 30 30 10 20 0 13 50 10
2020 Alberta 0 14 22 43 15 7 0 15 61 15
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Stress and Well-Being

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 34 30 15 10 8 0 2 35 65 1040
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 30 20 10 12 1 1 25 75 575
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 29 20 9 13 1 2 26 74 675
2024 British Columbia 23 29 23 10 12 1 2 24 76 240
2024 Alberta 34 31 18 6 8 2 1 35 65 290
2024 Saskatchewan 22 34 19 11 9 1 3 23 77 125
2024 Manitoba 26 33 17 8 15 0 2 27 73 120
2024 New Brunswick 38 26 18 7 9 0 2 39 61 230
2024 Nova Scotia 27 37 20 6 9 1 1 27 73 155
2024 Prince Edward Island 19 45 15 9 12 0 0 19 81 60
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 24 42 11 6 17 0 0 24 76 45
2022 National Capital Region 33 30 16 10 9 0 2 990
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 28 19 14 15 1 1 565
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 26 24 12 15 1 2 615
2022 British Columbia 20 28 20 14 18 0 1 240
2022 Alberta 25 30 21 11 11 0 1 310
2022 Saskatchewan 23 28 21 14 12 1 2 115
2022 Manitoba 27 30 23 7 13 0 0 135
2022 New Brunswick 30 27 20 9 13 1 1 225
2022 Nova Scotia 30 28 20 10 10 0 2 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 22 33 27 12 5 0 1 65
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 33 33 11 8 16 0 0 30
2020 National Capital Region 30 30 21 10 9 0 0 1155
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 29 23 10 9 1 0 770
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 24 31 16 13 0 0 660
2020 British Columbia 25 32 20 12 10 0 1 305
2020 Alberta 29 31 23 9 7 1 1 395
2020 Saskatchewan 28 21 26 18 7 1 0 150
2020 Manitoba 32 30 23 9 4 0 0 205
2020 New Brunswick 31 31 22 10 6 0 0 220
2020 Nova Scotia 26 28 25 15 6 1 0 140
2020 Prince Edward Island 32 32 20 7 9 0 0 70
2019 National Capital Region 23 29 21 13 13 0 1 1330
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 29 22 14 16 0 0 760
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 23 27 18 22 0 1 665
2019 British Columbia 15 30 20 18 16 1 0 385
2019 Alberta 19 35 25 12 9 0 0 415
2019 Saskatchewan 17 26 33 10 11 1 1 165
2019 Manitoba 27 27 22 11 13 0 0 205
2019 New Brunswick 20 30 23 11 15 0 0 210
2019 Nova Scotia 20 29 21 16 14 0 0 140
2019 Prince Edward Island 23 29 19 13 17 0 0 80
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 15 35 19 12 18 0 0 50

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 14 28 25 15 17 0 1 14 86 1040
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 29 25 14 15 0 0 16 84 575
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 31 29 10 10 0 1 19 81 680
2024 British Columbia 14 29 29 15 12 0 1 14 86 240
2024 Alberta 17 32 24 14 10 0 2 18 82 290
2024 Saskatchewan 11 31 16 23 18 0 0 11 89 125
2024 Manitoba 15 29 24 17 13 0 2 15 85 120
2024 New Brunswick 30 30 20 10 9 0 1 30 70 230
2024 Nova Scotia 21 35 23 11 9 1 1 21 79 155
2024 Prince Edward Island 8 34 31 15 12 0 0 8 92 60
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 29 29 21 10 11 0 0 29 71 45
2022 National Capital Region 17 26 27 16 13 0 1 990
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 29 25 13 13 0 1 565
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 26 33 14 8 1 1 615
2022 British Columbia 19 27 25 17 11 1 0 240
2022 Alberta 20 30 22 17 10 0 0 310
2022 Saskatchewan 20 21 26 17 14 0 2 120
2022 Manitoba 22 28 23 14 13 0 0 135
2022 New Brunswick 19 27 30 14 10 0 0 220
2022 Nova Scotia 20 38 23 11 8 0 0 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 27 26 18 10 19 0 0 65
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 45 36 12 3 5 0 0 30
2020 National Capital Region 17 27 26 16 14 0 0 1155
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 28 24 14 10 0 0 775
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 29 32 16 8 0 0 665
2020 British Columbia 21 34 24 15 6 0 0 305
2020 Alberta 25 29 23 13 9 0 1 395
2020 Saskatchewan 17 31 23 18 10 0 0 150
2020 Manitoba 25 26 26 13 9 0 1 205
2020 New Brunswick 22 30 28 14 5 1 0 220
2020 Nova Scotia 23 37 21 11 8 0 0 140
2020 Prince Edward Island 24 29 26 9 12 0 0 70
2019 National Capital Region 20 30 25 14 10 0 1 1330
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 32 24 13 9 0 0 760
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 24 33 18 9 0 0 665
2019 British Columbia 21 29 26 11 12 0 0 380
2019 Alberta 25 31 22 13 9 0 0 410
2019 Saskatchewan 26 31 23 12 8 1 0 170
2019 Manitoba 24 32 25 12 7 0 0 205
2019 New Brunswick 24 27 26 12 11 0 0 215
2019 Nova Scotia 21 41 23 11 4 0 0 135
2019 Prince Edward Island 20 43 23 11 4 0 0 80
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 34 37 22 6 2 0 0 50

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 22 32 21 12 12 0 1 22 78 1045
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 35 18 10 6 0 2 30 70 575
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 37 22 8 6 1 3 24 76 675
2024 British Columbia 30 32 20 10 6 0 2 31 69 235
2024 Alberta 25 38 22 6 5 0 4 27 73 290
2024 Saskatchewan 29 41 14 10 6 0 1 29 71 125
2024 Manitoba 25 38 19 7 4 2 4 27 73 120
2024 New Brunswick 44 27 18 5 5 0 2 45 55 230
2024 Nova Scotia 40 30 14 6 4 1 5 42 58 155
2024 Prince Edward Island 29 32 22 7 5 2 4 31 69 65
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 33 36 16 11 4 0 0 33 67 45
2022 National Capital Region 26 29 21 12 8 0 3 990
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 34 19 7 5 1 3 560
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 36 25 10 6 1 2 610
2022 British Columbia 31 36 18 8 4 3 0 240
2022 Alberta 32 34 18 9 5 1 3 315
2022 Saskatchewan 31 38 19 3 7 0 3 115
2022 Manitoba 40 30 14 5 6 1 3 135
2022 New Brunswick 35 28 19 10 6 0 2 225
2022 Nova Scotia 36 38 15 7 2 0 2 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 31 30 17 13 6 0 2 65
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 61 36 3 0 0 0 0 30
2020 National Capital Region 28 28 23 12 9 0 0 1155
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 35 18 6 4 0 1 770
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 34 30 9 4 1 1 660
2020 British Columbia 36 38 16 5 3 1 1 305
2020 Alberta 40 34 14 7 3 0 2 390
2020 Saskatchewan 38 38 13 8 3 0 0 150
2020 Manitoba 41 34 15 6 1 0 3 205
2020 New Brunswick 38 33 17 7 3 2 0 220
2020 Nova Scotia 41 28 20 6 5 0 0 140
2020 Prince Edward Island 38 35 15 10 3 0 0 70
2019 National Capital Region 26 33 21 12 6 0 1 1325
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 35 19 7 4 0 1 755
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 36 26 14 6 0 1 660
2019 British Columbia 33 33 20 6 5 0 1 380
2019 Alberta 35 33 17 8 5 0 1 410
2019 Saskatchewan 45 30 17 3 3 2 0 165
2019 Manitoba 37 31 20 7 2 0 2 205
2019 New Brunswick 37 32 18 8 4 0 0 210
2019 Nova Scotia 34 39 16 7 3 0 1 140
2019 Prince Edward Island 34 42 17 2 5 0 0 80
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 49 33 12 2 4 0 0 50

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 15 21 22 17 23 1 1 15 85 1040
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 23 20 17 23 0 1 15 85 575
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 27 22 12 13 1 1 23 77 680
2024 British Columbia 13 19 22 19 26 0 1 13 87 240
2024 Alberta 13 24 23 18 20 1 2 13 87 290
2024 Saskatchewan 10 20 23 16 30 0 0 10 90 125
2024 Manitoba 12 17 26 14 27 1 2 13 87 120
2024 New Brunswick 30 21 20 15 12 1 0 30 70 230
2024 Nova Scotia 22 22 13 22 19 2 1 22 78 155
2024 Prince Edward Island 13 17 30 20 17 2 0 13 87 65
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 25 16 22 12 23 0 2 26 74 45
2022 National Capital Region 17 22 24 17 17 0 2 990
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 23 24 15 19 1 1 565
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 24 26 16 13 1 2 610
2022 British Columbia 16 25 20 19 19 1 1 240
2022 Alberta 17 25 21 19 17 0 1 310
2022 Saskatchewan 16 23 20 10 30 0 1 120
2022 Manitoba 12 23 27 14 23 1 0 135
2022 New Brunswick 20 21 20 17 21 0 0 220
2022 Nova Scotia 15 20 20 19 23 1 2 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 37 10 17 15 22 0 0 65
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 44 38 13 0 5 0 0 30
2020 National Capital Region 21 26 21 17 15 0 0 1150
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 26 20 11 11 0 1 775
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 28 30 16 10 0 1 660
2020 British Columbia 26 25 26 12 8 2 1 305
2020 Alberta 27 23 26 11 12 0 1 390
2020 Saskatchewan 19 30 15 19 17 0 0 150
2020 Manitoba 31 26 19 10 11 0 1 200
2020 New Brunswick 27 26 25 12 9 1 0 220
2020 Nova Scotia 30 36 14 9 8 1 1 140
2020 Prince Edward Island 23 27 26 12 12 0 0 70
2019 National Capital Region 20 23 24 17 15 1 1 1325
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 28 23 15 15 0 1 755
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 23 24 20 16 0 0 655
2019 British Columbia 18 26 21 15 19 0 1 385
2019 Alberta 20 25 23 14 16 0 1 410
2019 Saskatchewan 21 31 17 13 17 1 0 165
2019 Manitoba 19 26 24 16 15 0 0 205
2019 New Brunswick 21 27 23 13 15 0 0 210
2019 Nova Scotia 28 29 22 11 9 0 1 135
2019 Prince Edward Island 22 30 31 7 10 0 0 80
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 33 38 10 13 6 0 0 50

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 41 26 12 8 7 0 7 44 56 1045
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 24 11 5 5 0 7 51 49 580
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 25 13 3 4 1 9 50 50 680
2024 British Columbia 45 24 12 7 2 0 11 51 49 240
2024 Alberta 43 28 13 6 3 1 6 47 53 290
2024 Saskatchewan 49 25 7 5 5 1 7 54 46 125
2024 Manitoba 44 30 7 5 7 0 7 47 53 120
2024 New Brunswick 59 21 10 3 3 0 5 62 38 230
2024 Nova Scotia 58 20 8 2 2 1 8 64 36 155
2024 Prince Edward Island 51 20 15 0 4 0 11 57 43 65
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 62 20 4 3 5 0 6 66 34 45
2022 National Capital Region 42 25 15 7 6 0 6 990
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 27 11 5 5 0 4 565
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 26 17 6 4 1 8 610
2022 British Columbia 44 25 12 8 4 1 6 240
2022 Alberta 46 26 15 5 5 1 3 315
2022 Saskatchewan 50 25 10 5 5 0 5 115
2022 Manitoba 39 30 16 4 9 0 2 135
2022 New Brunswick 57 21 12 3 3 0 3 225
2022 Nova Scotia 55 18 14 5 5 0 3 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 48 18 12 9 10 0 2 65
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 84 8 5 0 2 0 0 30
2020 National Capital Region 41 24 16 8 8 1 2 1150
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 28 12 6 4 0 3 765
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 28 17 6 4 0 5 660
2020 British Columbia 52 27 8 6 3 1 4 305
2020 Alberta 48 23 13 6 6 0 4 385
2020 Saskatchewan 48 34 8 3 5 0 2 150
2020 Manitoba 47 26 12 8 6 0 1 205
2020 New Brunswick 58 27 7 4 2 0 1 215
2020 Nova Scotia 65 20 10 1 2 0 3 135
2020 Prince Edward Island 53 29 10 6 1 0 0 70
2019 National Capital Region 46 26 12 6 3 0 5 1325
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 27 12 5 4 1 3 760
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 26 16 8 7 0 6 660
2019 British Columbia 51 25 11 6 3 0 5 380
2019 Alberta 47 29 12 5 4 0 3 410
2019 Saskatchewan 52 31 7 3 2 1 4 170
2019 Manitoba 50 23 12 4 6 0 5 205
2019 New Brunswick 60 21 9 3 3 0 3 210
2019 Nova Scotia 63 22 6 3 1 0 4 135
2019 Prince Edward Island 58 22 15 2 2 0 0 80
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 76 14 8 2 0 0 0 50

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 21 26 21 13 18 0 0 21 79 1040
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 28 19 13 13 1 0 26 74 575
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 28 21 9 16 0 1 24 76 680
2024 British Columbia 20 32 21 14 12 0 1 20 80 240
2024 Alberta 31 32 19 6 11 0 0 31 69 290
2024 Saskatchewan 19 36 23 12 10 0 0 19 81 125
2024 Manitoba 31 32 13 9 13 0 2 32 68 120
2024 New Brunswick 38 21 21 7 12 0 0 38 62 230
2024 Nova Scotia 26 30 22 7 12 1 1 27 73 155
2024 Prince Edward Island 25 28 25 10 12 0 0 25 75 65
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 36 28 15 7 12 0 2 37 63 45
2022 National Capital Region 29 30 19 12 9 0 0 990
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 30 20 11 10 1 0 565
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 33 23 9 11 0 1 615
2022 British Columbia 29 25 22 12 11 1 1 240
2022 Alberta 33 24 25 7 10 0 1 315
2022 Saskatchewan 20 32 24 11 13 0 0 120
2022 Manitoba 26 26 31 7 9 0 1 135
2022 New Brunswick 36 32 16 8 7 0 1 225
2022 Nova Scotia 25 34 26 6 9 0 0 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 35 28 18 7 11 0 0 65
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 56 16 19 5 3 0 0 30
2020 National Capital Region 24 26 25 13 12 0 0 1155
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 31 23 12 8 0 0 775
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 29 27 10 8 0 1 665
2020 British Columbia 28 34 19 11 8 1 0 305
2020 Alberta 31 32 20 10 8 0 0 390
2020 Saskatchewan 24 32 20 15 8 0 1 150
2020 Manitoba 33 25 20 13 10 0 0 205
2020 New Brunswick 39 28 20 8 5 0 0 220
2020 Nova Scotia 33 27 22 10 7 0 1 140
2020 Prince Edward Island 30 30 25 10 4 0 0 70
2019 National Capital Region 30 30 20 11 8 0 1 1330
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 29 23 9 8 0 0 760
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 29 26 13 10 0 1 665
2019 British Columbia 27 32 21 9 11 0 1 385
2019 Alberta 28 34 20 11 8 0 0 410
2019 Saskatchewan 35 28 18 9 10 1 0 170
2019 Manitoba 32 31 19 12 7 0 1 205
2019 New Brunswick 40 28 18 7 7 0 0 215
2019 Nova Scotia 32 37 19 7 5 0 1 135
2019 Prince Edward Island 32 37 18 7 6 0 0 80
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 29 30 27 10 4 0 0 50

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 24 34 18 9 13 0 1 25 75 1040
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 33 21 9 7 1 1 27 73 575
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 30 24 12 6 2 2 25 75 680
2024 British Columbia 22 30 22 8 14 2 3 23 77 240
2024 Alberta 26 36 19 7 6 3 3 27 73 290
2024 Saskatchewan 16 40 19 16 7 1 1 16 84 125
2024 Manitoba 26 28 21 12 9 0 4 27 73 120
2024 New Brunswick 41 23 24 6 6 0 0 41 59 230
2024 Nova Scotia 34 30 15 9 6 2 3 36 64 155
2024 Prince Edward Island 32 28 22 8 8 0 2 33 67 65
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 26 43 11 11 6 4 0 27 73 45
2022 National Capital Region 32 34 17 8 7 1 2 990
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 32 22 7 6 2 1 560
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 35 21 9 6 2 1 615
2022 British Columbia 26 34 19 12 5 1 3 240
2022 Alberta 32 31 21 8 5 1 2 310
2022 Saskatchewan 23 31 27 11 5 0 3 120
2022 Manitoba 33 33 18 10 4 1 1 135
2022 New Brunswick 41 28 18 5 5 1 2 220
2022 Nova Scotia 31 34 22 7 5 0 2 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 32 32 22 7 2 0 4 65
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 46 27 11 16 0 0 0 30
2020 National Capital Region 35 34 18 9 4 0 1 1155
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 32 22 7 5 1 1 775
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 39 23 10 3 2 1 665
2020 British Columbia 32 37 20 5 4 1 1 305
2020 Alberta 37 31 17 9 5 1 0 390
2020 Saskatchewan 25 41 25 3 3 3 1 150
2020 Manitoba 40 31 19 6 2 0 1 205
2020 New Brunswick 43 33 17 5 1 0 1 215
2020 Nova Scotia 32 43 19 2 4 0 0 135
2020 Prince Edward Island 43 30 19 4 1 0 1 70
2019 National Capital Region 27 33 23 11 4 1 1 1330
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 37 22 7 4 1 1 760
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 34 27 13 3 1 1 660
2019 British Columbia 24 43 18 6 7 1 1 380
2019 Alberta 27 35 23 10 5 0 0 410
2019 Saskatchewan 35 34 17 7 6 1 1 170
2019 Manitoba 37 37 12 10 2 1 0 205
2019 New Brunswick 29 42 17 8 5 0 0 210
2019 Nova Scotia 28 42 20 6 4 1 0 135
2019 Prince Edward Island 49 29 12 6 4 0 0 80
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 29 39 16 9 6 0 0 50

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 19 29 24 12 14 0 1 19 81 1040
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 30 26 11 13 1 1 20 80 575
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 35 23 9 5 1 1 25 75 680
2024 British Columbia 17 28 23 18 13 0 2 17 83 240
2024 Alberta 21 34 22 9 9 1 4 22 78 290
2024 Saskatchewan 11 37 30 12 9 1 2 11 89 125
2024 Manitoba 16 30 23 14 14 1 2 17 83 120
2024 New Brunswick 33 27 23 9 7 1 0 34 66 230
2024 Nova Scotia 25 30 22 10 9 2 2 26 74 155
2024 Prince Edward Island 19 30 22 17 13 0 0 19 81 65
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 18 46 18 12 4 2 0 18 82 45
2022 National Capital Region 23 32 23 11 8 1 2 990
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 33 21 11 8 1 1 565
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 33 25 9 6 1 1 615
2022 British Columbia 22 31 24 12 8 2 1 240
2022 Alberta 27 32 21 11 7 1 2 315
2022 Saskatchewan 19 35 24 11 8 1 3 120
2022 Manitoba 30 34 18 8 7 2 2 135
2022 New Brunswick 28 32 18 10 10 1 0 220
2022 Nova Scotia 24 36 20 10 9 1 1 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 29 33 19 7 11 0 0 65
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 30 57 5 5 2 0 0 30
2020 National Capital Region 24 33 23 13 7 0 0 1155
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 33 21 10 6 1 1 775
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 35 28 10 3 2 1 665
2020 British Columbia 27 38 19 8 7 1 0 305
2020 Alberta 31 33 19 9 7 0 1 395
2020 Saskatchewan 19 35 28 11 6 1 1 150
2020 Manitoba 34 32 24 6 2 0 1 205
2020 New Brunswick 33 33 22 8 3 1 0 215
2020 Nova Scotia 22 34 20 16 7 1 1 135
2020 Prince Edward Island 24 40 23 7 4 0 0 70
2019 National Capital Region 20 31 25 15 7 1 1 1330
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 34 23 11 7 1 1 760
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 33 27 14 6 1 0 660
2019 British Columbia 22 36 19 12 9 0 1 380
2019 Alberta 24 32 27 10 7 0 0 410
2019 Saskatchewan 29 34 22 9 5 1 0 170
2019 Manitoba 33 35 18 8 5 0 1 205
2019 New Brunswick 30 29 20 11 8 0 0 210
2019 Nova Scotia 26 29 24 13 9 0 0 135
2019 Prince Edward Island 27 39 18 10 5 1 0 80
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 31 27 24 9 8 0 0 50

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 26 30 17 11 14 0 1 27 73 1045
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 29 19 11 13 0 1 28 72 575
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 31 21 9 6 1 1 31 69 680
2024 British Columbia 22 35 18 12 9 1 3 23 77 240
2024 Alberta 29 32 18 8 8 2 3 31 69 290
2024 Saskatchewan 20 31 28 11 9 1 1 20 80 125
2024 Manitoba 29 27 18 14 10 1 2 30 70 120
2024 New Brunswick 40 27 19 8 6 0 0 40 60 230
2024 Nova Scotia 35 28 17 10 7 1 3 37 63 155
2024 Prince Edward Island 30 36 8 10 8 3 5 33 67 65
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 36 28 22 6 6 0 2 36 64 45
2022 National Capital Region 33 29 19 8 9 0 1 990
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 31 20 10 6 1 1 565
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 32 23 10 5 2 1 610
2022 British Columbia 29 34 21 9 4 1 1 240
2022 Alberta 30 33 18 10 7 1 1 310
2022 Saskatchewan 31 24 24 12 7 1 2 115
2022 Manitoba 40 25 17 10 7 2 1 135
2022 New Brunswick 39 27 18 8 7 0 0 225
2022 Nova Scotia 37 30 15 10 7 0 1 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 44 22 13 12 6 0 2 65
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 43 33 19 5 0 0 0 30
2020 National Capital Region 31 32 18 12 6 0 0 1150
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 31 21 9 5 0 1 775
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 36 25 9 3 1 1 665
2020 British Columbia 34 37 14 9 6 1 0 305
2020 Alberta 38 30 18 8 5 0 0 395
2020 Saskatchewan 26 33 21 12 7 1 0 150
2020 Manitoba 32 37 15 11 3 0 1 205
2020 New Brunswick 40 31 18 7 3 1 0 215
2020 Nova Scotia 36 26 24 9 4 0 1 135
2020 Prince Edward Island 42 36 12 10 0 0 0 70
2019 National Capital Region 26 30 21 15 8 1 1 1325
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 33 18 11 7 1 1 760
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 35 24 13 6 0 0 665
2019 British Columbia 29 35 18 10 8 0 0 380
2019 Alberta 30 31 18 12 8 0 0 410
2019 Saskatchewan 35 29 16 13 7 0 0 170
2019 Manitoba 36 32 17 10 5 0 0 205
2019 New Brunswick 34 28 20 12 6 0 1 210
2019 Nova Scotia 29 33 19 12 7 0 0 135
2019 Prince Edward Island 40 30 18 5 5 1 0 80
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 41 22 27 0 10 0 0 50

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 43 25 14 7 9 0 1 44 56 1045
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 27 14 9 11 1 2 38 62 575
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 26 19 9 9 0 1 36 64 675
2024 British Columbia 34 27 16 8 13 0 2 35 65 240
2024 Alberta 36 27 20 5 10 1 1 37 63 290
2024 Saskatchewan 24 35 11 13 14 2 1 25 75 125
2024 Manitoba 29 32 16 7 12 1 3 30 70 120
2024 New Brunswick 52 22 13 3 8 1 0 53 47 230
2024 Nova Scotia 47 27 12 5 6 1 3 48 52 155
2024 Prince Edward Island 54 19 13 3 7 1 2 56 44 60
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 57 30 2 9 0 0 2 58 42 45
2022 National Capital Region 48 26 12 7 6 0 1 990
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 25 16 9 9 2 1 565
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 28 18 10 9 0 1 610
2022 British Columbia 38 36 13 6 7 1 0 240
2022 Alberta 37 25 21 7 8 0 1 315
2022 Saskatchewan 27 29 19 12 11 1 1 120
2022 Manitoba 39 27 21 4 9 0 0 135
2022 New Brunswick 57 24 10 5 4 0 0 220
2022 Nova Scotia 47 30 10 3 8 0 1 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 51 18 13 9 6 0 4 65
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 59 26 16 0 0 0 0 30
2020 National Capital Region 48 26 12 8 6 0 0 1140
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 27 15 8 7 1 1 765
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 32 20 8 6 1 1 660
2020 British Columbia 43 32 13 5 6 1 0 305
2020 Alberta 43 25 15 7 8 0 0 390
2020 Saskatchewan 37 36 11 8 8 1 0 150
2020 Manitoba 42 28 17 9 2 0 1 205
2020 New Brunswick 57 24 9 4 5 1 0 215
2020 Nova Scotia 47 23 14 11 5 0 0 135
2020 Prince Edward Island 53 22 15 3 4 0 3 70
2019 National Capital Region 41 29 15 9 5 1 1 1325
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 28 14 10 8 1 1 760
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 33 18 11 7 0 0 660
2019 British Columbia 38 33 14 7 7 0 0 380
2019 Alberta 33 30 17 10 9 0 0 410
2019 Saskatchewan 38 32 11 8 10 0 1 170
2019 Manitoba 39 30 14 7 8 0 1 205
2019 New Brunswick 43 28 14 10 5 0 1 210
2019 Nova Scotia 42 29 18 5 6 0 0 135
2019 Prince Edward Island 55 25 14 2 2 1 0 80
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 51 27 14 2 6 0 0 50

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 55 26 10 4 5 0 1 55 45 1040
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 24 13 5 6 0 2 51 49 575
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 25 14 7 7 0 2 45 55 680
2024 British Columbia 47 29 11 5 6 0 3 49 51 240
2024 Alberta 46 28 12 4 5 1 3 48 52 290
2024 Saskatchewan 40 30 10 9 7 2 2 41 59 125
2024 Manitoba 49 25 14 3 7 0 2 50 50 120
2024 New Brunswick 62 23 8 3 4 0 0 62 38 230
2024 Nova Scotia 53 18 14 9 2 2 2 55 45 155
2024 Prince Edward Island 49 25 11 7 4 1 2 51 49 65
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 54 27 7 0 6 0 6 58 42 45
2022 National Capital Region 57 25 10 4 2 0 1 990
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 29 10 6 4 1 1 565
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 29 14 6 6 0 2 615
2022 British Columbia 48 28 11 5 5 1 2 240
2022 Alberta 47 26 16 6 5 0 1 310
2022 Saskatchewan 46 21 16 9 7 1 1 120
2022 Manitoba 42 33 13 3 7 1 1 135
2022 New Brunswick 61 24 9 3 2 0 0 220
2022 Nova Scotia 58 28 8 2 3 0 0 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 48 20 24 4 2 1 1 65
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 74 21 5 0 0 0 0 30
2020 National Capital Region 30 32 21 10 6 0 0 1155
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 29 22 8 6 0 1 770
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 35 23 9 3 0 1 665
2020 British Columbia 27 35 22 10 5 1 0 305
2020 Alberta 34 32 17 9 6 0 1 390
2020 Saskatchewan 27 31 20 12 10 0 1 150
2020 Manitoba 40 29 21 8 0 0 0 205
2020 New Brunswick 35 32 20 8 4 0 0 220
2020 Nova Scotia 25 37 22 9 7 0 0 135
2020 Prince Edward Island 30 38 18 10 3 0 1 70

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 32 30 19 9 9 1 1 33 67 1045
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 30 22 10 14 1 1 24 76 575
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 27 22 13 9 0 1 28 72 680
2024 British Columbia 23 30 23 8 12 0 3 23 77 240
2024 Alberta 28 30 23 8 7 2 1 29 71 290
2024 Saskatchewan 20 37 16 16 7 3 0 21 79 125
2024 Manitoba 21 34 24 8 12 0 2 21 79 120
2024 New Brunswick 40 28 17 6 7 0 0 41 59 230
2024 Nova Scotia 28 27 21 14 8 1 1 29 71 155
2024 Prince Edward Island 33 20 22 10 13 0 2 34 66 65
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 19 37 20 10 11 0 4 19 81 45
2022 National Capital Region 32 36 18 8 5 0 1 990
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 31 22 11 10 1 0 565
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 28 25 11 9 0 1 610
2022 British Columbia 22 35 19 13 9 0 2 240
2022 Alberta 26 32 21 14 6 0 1 310
2022 Saskatchewan 32 27 17 12 10 0 3 120
2022 Manitoba 27 33 19 9 11 1 0 135
2022 New Brunswick 30 31 21 10 9 0 0 220
2022 Nova Scotia 33 31 18 8 9 0 0 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 37 28 20 3 11 0 0 65
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 39 25 31 5 0 0 0 30
2020 National Capital Region 28 34 20 11 7 0 0 1150
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 27 23 13 11 0 0 775
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 31 28 15 7 0 0 665
2020 British Columbia 21 31 23 14 10 0 0 305
2020 Alberta 28 33 19 11 7 0 1 390
2020 Saskatchewan 19 41 20 12 7 1 1 150
2020 Manitoba 32 33 23 9 3 0 0 205
2020 New Brunswick 26 35 21 10 8 0 0 215
2020 Nova Scotia 21 29 20 14 17 0 0 135
2020 Prince Edward Island 22 35 26 10 7 0 0 70
2019 National Capital Region 32 32 20 9 5 1 1 1325
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 29 23 14 8 0 1 755
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 26 27 14 11 0 1 655
2019 British Columbia 26 27 21 13 13 0 0 380
2019 Alberta 32 31 18 11 7 0 0 410
2019 Saskatchewan 29 36 16 12 6 1 0 165
2019 Manitoba 38 31 16 7 7 1 0 205
2019 New Brunswick 29 27 19 10 13 1 0 210
2019 Nova Scotia 22 26 17 12 22 0 0 135
2019 Prince Edward Island 29 27 18 18 7 1 0 80
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 30 12 20 18 20 0 0 50

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 26 21 17 12 22 1 1 26 74 1040
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 25 15 9 9 1 2 40 60 575
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 27 15 10 8 0 2 38 62 680
2024 British Columbia 40 26 13 8 10 1 3 41 59 240
2024 Alberta 42 25 16 7 8 0 1 42 58 290
2024 Saskatchewan 40 33 12 4 7 0 3 42 58 125
2024 Manitoba 32 37 14 7 8 0 2 32 68 120
2024 New Brunswick 45 15 15 12 9 0 2 47 53 230
2024 Nova Scotia 43 24 13 10 9 1 1 44 56 155
2024 Prince Edward Island 45 19 17 11 6 2 0 46 54 65
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 40 19 21 5 12 0 2 41 59 45
2022 National Capital Region 49 26 12 5 5 0 3 990
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 26 11 6 4 1 2 565
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 29 15 6 5 0 1 615
2022 British Columbia 49 25 9 9 4 1 3 240
2022 Alberta 47 26 16 4 5 0 1 315
2022 Saskatchewan 49 25 15 4 6 1 0 120
2022 Manitoba 56 25 5 4 8 0 2 135
2022 New Brunswick 70 17 7 2 2 0 1 220
2022 Nova Scotia 52 22 17 3 5 0 1 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 58 26 11 0 3 2 1 65
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 51 23 9 2 16 0 0 30
2020 National Capital Region 52 28 13 4 2 0 1 1150
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 28 17 7 4 0 0 770
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 34 17 5 4 0 0 660
2020 British Columbia 46 32 13 4 3 1 1 305
2020 Alberta 41 30 17 5 7 0 0 390
2020 Saskatchewan 38 32 17 8 4 0 0 150
2020 Manitoba 49 27 18 3 3 0 0 205
2020 New Brunswick 64 20 11 2 1 0 1 215
2020 Nova Scotia 51 33 10 3 3 0 0 135
2020 Prince Edward Island 54 34 10 3 0 0 0 70
2019 National Capital Region 57 25 10 4 3 1 2 1320
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 29 13 6 4 0 1 755
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 29 16 9 2 0 1 665
2019 British Columbia 46 32 14 6 2 0 1 380
2019 Alberta 46 26 16 8 4 0 0 410
2019 Saskatchewan 52 28 15 3 2 1 0 170
2019 Manitoba 52 28 12 5 3 0 0 205
2019 New Brunswick 60 18 13 3 4 0 2 210
2019 Nova Scotia 54 29 13 2 1 0 1 135
2019 Prince Edward Island 56 27 12 4 1 0 0 80
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 58 24 10 6 2 0 0 50

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 34 33 16 7 10 0 1 34 66 1040
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 38 13 5 5 1 1 38 62 575
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 34 19 6 5 0 1 35 65 680
2024 British Columbia 35 35 16 9 4 0 1 35 65 240
2024 Alberta 38 36 12 7 7 1 1 38 62 290
2024 Saskatchewan 35 39 11 10 4 1 1 35 65 125
2024 Manitoba 45 38 11 1 3 0 2 46 54 120
2024 New Brunswick 48 27 12 8 4 0 1 49 51 230
2024 Nova Scotia 40 37 13 5 3 0 2 41 59 155
2024 Prince Edward Island 38 39 17 4 1 0 0 38 62 65
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 39 46 6 2 8 0 0 39 61 45
2022 National Capital Region 52 29 11 6 2 0 1 990
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 37 12 4 3 1 1 565
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 34 18 8 5 0 1 615
2022 British Columbia 41 36 12 7 4 0 0 240
2022 Alberta 38 36 17 4 5 0 0 315
2022 Saskatchewan 46 36 12 3 2 0 2 120
2022 Manitoba 56 28 9 3 3 1 0 135
2022 New Brunswick 54 29 12 2 2 0 1 225
2022 Nova Scotia 42 37 13 4 3 0 0 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 51 28 14 0 5 2 0 65
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 63 25 12 0 0 0 0 30
2020 National Capital Region 31 38 20 8 4 0 0 1150
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 37 20 9 5 0 0 775
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 33 26 9 5 0 0 660
2020 British Columbia 29 39 18 9 4 1 0 300
2020 Alberta 31 38 18 6 6 0 1 390
2020 Saskatchewan 26 32 23 11 5 2 1 150
2020 Manitoba 33 36 23 7 0 0 0 205
2020 New Brunswick 37 36 19 5 3 0 0 215
2020 Nova Scotia 30 37 16 12 5 0 0 135
2020 Prince Edward Island 22 40 25 9 4 0 0 70

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 68 10 6 2 3 1 10 77 23 1040
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 66 14 4 2 2 2 10 74 26 575
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 57 22 6 3 3 1 8 63 37 675
2024 British Columbia 65 16 5 2 2 1 10 73 27 240
2024 Alberta 63 18 7 2 2 1 7 68 32 290
2024 Saskatchewan 66 16 1 2 3 1 12 75 25 125
2024 Manitoba 70 15 2 1 0 2 11 80 20 120
2024 New Brunswick 72 12 5 1 1 0 7 78 22 230
2024 Nova Scotia 80 10 0 2 1 1 6 86 14 155
2024 Prince Edward Island 85 6 4 0 0 0 5 89 11 65
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 90 4 2 0 2 0 2 91 9 45

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 56 14 9 5 10 1 6 60 40 1040
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 60 17 6 4 5 1 8 66 34 575
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 57 20 7 3 4 1 8 63 37 680
2024 British Columbia 58 16 6 4 5 1 10 65 35 240
2024 Alberta 60 15 8 3 7 1 6 64 36 290
2024 Saskatchewan 52 20 4 3 5 2 14 62 38 125
2024 Manitoba 62 16 7 0 4 2 9 70 30 120
2024 New Brunswick 58 16 10 5 5 0 5 62 38 230
2024 Nova Scotia 64 16 6 3 4 1 6 68 32 155
2024 Prince Edward Island 79 12 1 3 0 0 5 84 16 65
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 78 12 5 0 4 0 2 79 21 45

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 69 10 6 3 5 1 6 74 26 1045
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 66 16 5 3 5 2 4 70 30 580
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 65 14 5 5 5 2 5 70 30 675
2024 British Columbia 67 11 6 3 6 1 6 72 28 240
2024 Alberta 59 19 8 4 5 2 3 62 38 290
2024 Saskatchewan 67 13 4 3 5 1 7 73 27 125
2024 Manitoba 71 10 5 3 4 2 6 77 23 120
2024 New Brunswick 77 9 2 3 2 1 5 82 18 230
2024 Nova Scotia 78 10 5 0 1 3 4 83 17 155
2024 Prince Edward Island 79 11 4 1 3 0 1 80 20 65
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 93 4 2 0 0 0 2 94 6 45
2022 National Capital Region 77 9 4 2 3 1 4 990
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 68 13 6 3 4 3 3 565
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 62 16 6 4 4 1 6 610
2022 British Columbia 70 14 4 4 4 1 2 240
2022 Alberta 66 16 6 3 5 1 3 310
2022 Saskatchewan 68 7 4 7 7 0 6 120
2022 Manitoba 78 9 5 1 3 1 3 135
2022 New Brunswick 82 9 2 2 4 0 1 220
2022 Nova Scotia 78 7 7 4 1 0 2 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 77 11 5 0 4 2 1 65
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 92 6 3 0 0 0 0 30
2020 National Capital Region 80 9 4 2 2 1 1 1150
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 72 13 5 3 3 1 3 770
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 69 16 6 3 2 1 3 660
2020 British Columbia 74 13 4 3 2 1 3 305
2020 Alberta 72 13 8 3 3 1 1 390
2020 Saskatchewan 75 16 3 2 3 1 0 150
2020 Manitoba 77 13 5 2 2 0 1 205
2020 New Brunswick 87 5 2 2 4 0 0 215
2020 Nova Scotia 79 12 4 3 2 0 0 135
2020 Prince Edward Island 78 12 6 0 3 0 1 70
2019 National Capital Region 74 10 6 4 3 1 2 1330
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 66 16 8 3 5 1 2 755
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 64 16 7 5 5 0 2 665
2019 British Columbia 67 15 7 3 6 0 2 380
2019 Alberta 62 17 10 4 6 0 1 405
2019 Saskatchewan 71 15 4 6 3 0 1 170
2019 Manitoba 69 15 6 5 2 0 3 205
2019 New Brunswick 78 10 3 2 3 0 4 215
2019 Nova Scotia 65 17 4 4 7 0 3 140
2019 Prince Edward Island 79 11 5 4 1 0 0 80
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 82 10 4 2 2 0 0 50

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 63 21 7 3 4 0 3 65 35 1040
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 59 24 8 2 4 0 3 61 39 580
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 54 22 11 5 5 0 3 56 44 675
2024 British Columbia 53 28 9 3 5 0 3 54 46 240
2024 Alberta 50 28 11 2 6 0 2 51 49 290
2024 Saskatchewan 29 33 13 12 8 2 3 30 70 125
2024 Manitoba 58 22 7 3 4 0 6 62 38 120
2024 New Brunswick 59 24 8 3 2 0 3 61 39 230
2024 Nova Scotia 48 31 10 4 1 2 3 51 49 155
2024 Prince Edward Island 58 35 7 0 0 0 0 58 42 65
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 78 16 0 4 2 0 0 78 22 45
2022 National Capital Region 67 20 6 2 2 0 2 990
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 63 23 7 2 2 1 2 565
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 52 23 11 5 5 0 4 610
2022 British Columbia 56 32 6 3 2 1 1 240
2022 Alberta 56 25 12 2 3 1 1 310
2022 Saskatchewan 42 26 14 3 13 0 1 120
2022 Manitoba 61 20 10 3 4 0 2 135
2022 New Brunswick 74 16 6 2 2 0 1 220
2022 Nova Scotia 66 19 10 3 2 0 0 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 59 29 7 2 0 0 2 65
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 72 18 8 2 0 0 0 30
2020 National Capital Region 71 17 7 2 1 0 1 1145
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 63 22 8 3 2 0 2 770
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 56 25 11 3 2 0 3 660
2020 British Columbia 65 20 8 2 3 0 1 305
2020 Alberta 56 27 11 4 2 0 0 390
2020 Saskatchewan 53 30 8 5 3 1 0 150
2020 Manitoba 60 26 10 3 0 0 1 205
2020 New Brunswick 74 17 5 1 2 0 1 215
2020 Nova Scotia 56 27 8 4 4 0 0 135
2020 Prince Edward Island 59 20 18 3 0 0 0 70
2019 National Capital Region 60 24 9 4 3 1 1 1320
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 32 11 3 2 0 1 760
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 48 26 15 6 4 0 1 660
2019 British Columbia 47 32 12 7 2 0 0 375
2019 Alberta 43 32 15 6 3 0 0 405
2019 Saskatchewan 49 30 9 7 6 0 0 165
2019 Manitoba 49 28 12 7 2 0 0 205
2019 New Brunswick 58 27 7 5 1 0 0 210
2019 Nova Scotia 37 38 13 5 5 1 1 140
2019 Prince Edward Island 45 42 7 1 5 0 0 80
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 57 25 16 0 2 0 0 50

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 60 18 8 3 8 0 2 62 38 1045
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 62 20 6 3 6 1 2 64 36 575
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 59 19 7 5 6 0 4 61 39 680
2024 British Columbia 58 17 12 4 7 1 2 60 40 240
2024 Alberta 51 26 10 4 8 0 2 52 48 290
2024 Saskatchewan 44 27 8 10 6 1 3 46 54 125
2024 Manitoba 56 17 11 7 4 0 5 59 41 120
2024 New Brunswick 69 14 8 3 5 0 2 71 29 230
2024 Nova Scotia 63 18 9 3 3 1 4 66 34 155
2024 Prince Edward Island 61 18 11 6 3 0 1 61 39 65
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 80 13 2 0 5 0 0 80 20 45
2022 National Capital Region 65 18 6 4 5 0 2 990
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 60 20 9 3 5 1 1 560
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 60 18 7 6 6 0 4 610
2022 British Columbia 60 23 8 3 4 1 1 240
2022 Alberta 58 22 8 5 5 1 1 310
2022 Saskatchewan 41 24 14 11 8 1 0 120
2022 Manitoba 60 21 10 4 4 0 2 135
2022 New Brunswick 73 13 8 4 3 0 1 225
2022 Nova Scotia 61 21 11 3 3 0 1 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 66 18 7 6 3 0 1 65
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 81 14 5 0 0 0 0 30
2020 National Capital Region 68 16 8 4 4 0 1 1150
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 63 18 7 4 4 0 2 770
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 62 20 8 4 3 0 2 660
2020 British Columbia 65 18 8 4 4 0 1 305
2020 Alberta 63 18 11 4 4 0 0 390
2020 Saskatchewan 60 24 7 5 4 0 0 150
2020 Manitoba 69 15 10 4 2 0 1 205
2020 New Brunswick 78 11 4 1 5 0 1 220
2020 Nova Scotia 59 15 14 6 6 0 0 135
2020 Prince Edward Island 75 16 4 1 3 0 0 70
2019 National Capital Region 59 20 10 5 5 1 1 1325
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 56 22 10 6 5 1 1 755
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 57 19 11 5 6 0 2 660
2019 British Columbia 57 23 11 3 6 0 0 380
2019 Alberta 51 25 11 5 7 0 0 405
2019 Saskatchewan 56 24 10 5 6 0 0 170
2019 Manitoba 61 21 9 5 3 0 0 205
2019 New Brunswick 66 19 8 5 2 0 1 210
2019 Nova Scotia 49 31 7 4 6 1 2 135
2019 Prince Edward Island 76 17 2 1 4 0 0 80
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 78 4 6 6 6 0 0 50

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 61 12 4 2 1 0 20 76 24 1040
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 54 10 5 2 1 1 28 75 25 575
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 51 9 5 2 3 1 29 73 27 675
2024 British Columbia 51 10 5 2 2 1 29 72 28 240
2024 Alberta 46 17 6 2 1 1 27 64 36 290
2024 Saskatchewan 42 16 2 5 2 2 30 62 38 125
2024 Manitoba 59 12 1 2 0 0 25 80 20 120
2024 New Brunswick 60 13 3 2 1 0 21 76 24 230
2024 Nova Scotia 53 7 5 2 1 1 31 79 21 155
2024 Prince Edward Island 67 8 3 1 1 0 20 84 16 65
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 53 10 12 0 0 0 25 71 29 45
2022 National Capital Region 65 11 3 1 1 0 18 990
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 56 11 3 2 1 1 26 560
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 50 12 3 3 2 0 30 610
2022 British Columbia 54 12 3 1 2 0 26 240
2022 Alberta 62 9 4 2 1 1 22 315
2022 Saskatchewan 49 16 8 0 3 0 25 115
2022 Manitoba 54 14 3 6 0 0 23 135
2022 New Brunswick 64 10 3 0 0 0 22 220
2022 Nova Scotia 56 14 1 1 1 0 27 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 57 14 4 0 1 0 24 65
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 58 15 0 3 0 0 24 30
2020 National Capital Region 63 12 4 1 0 0 19 1155
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 58 9 5 2 1 1 25 770
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 55 13 5 1 1 0 25 665
2020 British Columbia 56 9 4 1 2 0 27 305
2020 Alberta 61 9 5 1 1 1 22 390
2020 Saskatchewan 50 12 5 2 1 0 30 150
2020 Manitoba 63 14 5 1 1 0 16 205
2020 New Brunswick 59 11 2 2 0 0 27 220
2020 Nova Scotia 49 9 5 3 2 0 32 135
2020 Prince Edward Island 50 7 7 3 3 0 30 70
2019 National Capital Region 59 13 5 2 1 0 20 1325
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 54 11 6 2 1 1 25 755
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 52 10 6 2 1 1 28 660
2019 British Columbia 52 13 4 1 1 0 27 380
2019 Alberta 57 11 5 2 1 0 23 405
2019 Saskatchewan 55 9 5 2 1 1 27 165
2019 Manitoba 57 15 6 3 1 0 19 205
2019 New Brunswick 55 13 7 1 0 1 23 210
2019 Nova Scotia 45 12 4 3 2 1 33 135
2019 Prince Edward Island 39 16 4 1 2 0 37 80
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 63 14 6 2 0 0 15 50

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 68 16 6 2 2 0 6 73 27 1040
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 53 25 10 3 2 0 6 57 43 575
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 58 21 9 3 3 1 6 62 38 680
2024 British Columbia 47 30 10 0 2 1 9 53 47 240
2024 Alberta 53 23 9 4 2 1 7 58 42 290
2024 Saskatchewan 46 24 11 4 3 2 11 52 48 125
2024 Manitoba 65 24 1 2 1 0 6 69 31 120
2024 New Brunswick 71 11 8 3 3 0 4 74 26 230
2024 Nova Scotia 57 28 7 1 1 1 5 61 39 155
2024 Prince Edward Island 59 23 13 3 2 0 0 59 41 65
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 73 14 4 8 2 0 0 73 27 45
2022 National Capital Region 71 16 5 2 1 0 5 985
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 57 26 8 2 2 1 3 560
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 60 20 7 3 1 1 8 610
2022 British Columbia 51 23 13 5 2 1 5 235
2022 Alberta 58 22 7 3 2 2 6 315
2022 Saskatchewan 62 14 9 6 4 0 5 115
2022 Manitoba 65 24 3 3 2 0 3 135
2022 New Brunswick 76 13 6 1 2 0 2 225
2022 Nova Scotia 67 22 6 0 1 0 5 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 59 19 12 0 6 0 4 65
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 62 36 2 0 0 0 0 30
2020 National Capital Region 74 15 5 2 1 0 3 1160
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 59 24 9 3 2 0 3 780
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 63 22 8 2 0 0 4 665
2020 British Columbia 56 28 10 3 0 2 2 305
2020 Alberta 62 23 6 3 1 1 3 390
2020 Saskatchewan 56 24 10 4 1 0 4 150
2020 Manitoba 68 20 7 1 1 0 2 205
2020 New Brunswick 74 17 4 2 1 0 2 220
2020 Nova Scotia 74 17 6 0 0 0 3 140
2020 Prince Edward Island 62 26 7 4 0 0 0 70
2019 National Capital Region 71 16 6 2 1 1 4 1320
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 57 25 10 3 1 1 4 755
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 60 22 9 2 1 0 5 660
2019 British Columbia 51 30 10 2 3 1 3 380
2019 Alberta 61 20 10 3 1 1 5 405
2019 Saskatchewan 63 22 6 4 1 1 3 165
2019 Manitoba 69 18 5 2 0 0 7 205
2019 New Brunswick 68 19 5 2 1 0 5 215
2019 Nova Scotia 62 23 5 1 1 1 6 135
2019 Prince Edward Island 65 14 11 2 1 0 6 80
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 60 32 4 0 0 0 4 50

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 50 20 12 5 10 0 3 52 48 1045
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 22 10 6 9 2 3 50 50 580
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 63 16 6 3 6 1 4 67 33 680
2024 British Columbia 44 22 10 4 13 2 5 47 53 240
2024 Alberta 54 22 8 4 8 2 3 56 44 290
2024 Saskatchewan 49 20 13 4 7 3 5 53 47 125
2024 Manitoba 53 14 12 6 10 1 3 55 45 120
2024 New Brunswick 59 16 11 4 7 0 3 61 39 230
2024 Nova Scotia 59 15 8 6 9 1 2 60 40 155
2024 Prince Edward Island 65 16 1 4 7 1 5 69 31 65
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 60 24 4 0 9 0 2 61 39 45
2022 National Capital Region 70 15 4 2 5 1 3 990
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 62 20 6 3 5 1 2 565
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 67 14 5 2 3 1 7 615
2022 British Columbia 63 20 6 4 4 0 3 240
2022 Alberta 63 15 9 4 5 1 3 315
2022 Saskatchewan 72 14 3 4 6 0 2 120
2022 Manitoba 64 13 6 3 10 0 3 135
2022 New Brunswick 75 12 5 4 3 0 1 225
2022 Nova Scotia 71 15 8 3 1 1 1 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 57 26 8 5 0 0 4 65
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 68 11 2 5 13 0 0 30
2020 National Capital Region 68 18 6 4 3 0 1 1155
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 58 19 9 5 6 1 2 770
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 71 16 4 3 2 1 2 665
2020 British Columbia 64 18 7 4 6 0 1 305
2020 Alberta 56 20 8 6 9 1 1 390
2020 Saskatchewan 63 24 5 2 5 0 1 150
2020 Manitoba 60 15 11 4 7 0 2 205
2020 New Brunswick 68 19 5 4 3 0 1 215
2020 Nova Scotia 70 20 7 1 3 0 0 140
2020 Prince Edward Island 72 16 7 4 0 0 0 70
2019 National Capital Region 66 14 7 4 6 1 2 1325
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 60 19 9 4 6 1 1 760
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 65 17 8 3 3 0 4 665
2019 British Columbia 56 19 8 7 9 0 2 380
2019 Alberta 56 21 10 3 8 0 1 410
2019 Saskatchewan 55 25 10 4 5 0 1 170
2019 Manitoba 58 17 7 4 11 0 3 205
2019 New Brunswick 69 14 4 6 4 1 2 215
2019 Nova Scotia 61 21 7 3 8 0 1 140
2019 Prince Edward Island 64 19 5 4 8 0 0 80
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 58 26 2 6 8 0 0 50

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 46 29 13 4 4 0 2 47 53 1045
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 30 11 3 5 0 4 49 51 580
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 27 16 6 4 0 2 45 55 680
2024 British Columbia 43 30 13 6 2 0 6 46 54 240
2024 Alberta 44 34 12 3 2 1 4 47 53 290
2024 Saskatchewan 38 34 16 4 7 0 2 39 61 125
2024 Manitoba 45 35 8 4 5 0 3 46 54 120
2024 New Brunswick 50 27 12 4 4 0 3 52 48 230
2024 Nova Scotia 42 33 11 5 5 1 3 43 57 155
2024 Prince Edward Island 45 30 16 4 2 1 2 47 53 65
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 45 40 10 2 2 0 0 45 55 45
2022 National Capital Region 52 28 12 3 3 0 2 990
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 28 12 4 2 2 3 565
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 29 17 5 4 1 3 615
2022 British Columbia 41 32 15 5 2 1 3 240
2022 Alberta 49 30 12 3 3 0 3 310
2022 Saskatchewan 44 31 15 4 4 1 1 120
2022 Manitoba 43 33 18 2 4 0 0 135
2022 New Brunswick 48 25 18 4 4 1 1 225
2022 Nova Scotia 44 35 11 3 5 0 2 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 50 37 11 3 0 0 0 65
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 59 28 8 5 0 0 0 30
2020 National Capital Region 44 30 17 6 2 0 1 1155
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 32 13 6 3 0 1 775
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 37 18 5 1 0 1 665
2020 British Columbia 40 36 16 5 3 1 0 305
2020 Alberta 49 30 11 3 4 0 1 390
2020 Saskatchewan 41 37 13 4 3 2 0 150
2020 Manitoba 47 30 13 5 3 0 1 205
2020 New Brunswick 47 27 17 4 5 0 0 220
2020 Nova Scotia 36 37 15 9 3 0 0 135
2020 Prince Edward Island 38 38 19 4 0 0 0 70
2019 National Capital Region 54 27 12 4 2 0 1 1325
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 31 10 3 2 1 2 760
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 47 32 15 3 2 0 2 665
2019 British Columbia 46 32 15 3 1 1 2 380
2019 Alberta 47 33 13 2 2 1 1 410
2019 Saskatchewan 47 29 14 4 5 0 1 165
2019 Manitoba 52 32 12 3 1 0 0 205
2019 New Brunswick 48 24 19 5 3 0 1 215
2019 Nova Scotia 48 34 11 3 3 0 1 135
2019 Prince Edward Island 42 37 13 6 1 0 0 80
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 59 29 4 8 0 0 0 50

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)		 Low
(%)		 Moderate
(%)		 High
(%)		 Very High
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 7 24 41 16 11 0 0 32 27 1045
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 28 44 12 8 0 0 36 20 580
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 33 38 13 6 0 0 44 19 680
2024 British Columbia 5 27 46 13 9 0 0 32 22 240
2024 Alberta 11 27 42 10 8 1 0 38 19 290
2024 Saskatchewan 7 24 36 17 16 1 0 31 33 125
2024 Manitoba 8 26 46 11 9 0 0 35 20 120
2024 New Brunswick 14 35 33 12 6 0 1 49 18 230
2024 Nova Scotia 8 33 43 14 3 0 0 40 17 155
2024 Prince Edward Island 7 40 37 10 6 0 0 47 16 65
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 13 43 30 10 4 0 0 56 14 45
2022 National Capital Region 11 33 38 13 5 0 0 43 18 990
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 29 41 13 6 0 0 40 19 565
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 34 42 12 3 0 0 42 15 615
2022 British Columbia 6 32 44 11 6 0 0 39 17 240
2022 Alberta 10 35 38 11 5 0 0 46 17 315
2022 Saskatchewan 8 24 38 14 16 0 0 32 29 115
2022 Manitoba 11 25 47 9 8 0 0 36 17 135
2022 New Brunswick 12 33 39 10 5 0 0 46 15 225
2022 Nova Scotia 7 42 40 7 4 0 0 49 11 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 16 38 27 12 7 0 0 54 19 65
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 24 43 31 0 2 0 0 66 2 30
2020 National Capital Region 13 36 33 14 4 0 0 48 19 1160
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 32 37 13 5 0 0 45 18 770
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 34 43 10 3 0 0 44 13 665
2020 British Columbia 13 34 36 13 4 1 0 47 17 305
2020 Alberta 18 34 30 11 7 0 0 52 18 395
2020 Saskatchewan 10 32 39 13 6 0 0 42 19 150
2020 Manitoba 19 37 29 9 5 0 0 56 14 205
2020 New Brunswick 16 40 29 11 3 0 1 56 14 220
2020 Nova Scotia 10 47 27 12 5 0 0 56 17 140
2020 Prince Edward Island 20 33 26 18 3 0 0 53 20 70
2019 National Capital Region 16 35 32 13 3 0 0 51 16 1330
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 32 35 11 3 0 0 50 14 760
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 32 40 13 4 0 0 43 17 665
2019 British Columbia 15 38 31 12 5 0 0 53 16 385
2019 Alberta 17 32 34 10 6 0 0 50 17 415
2019 Saskatchewan 21 29 35 11 5 0 0 49 16 170
2019 Manitoba 19 39 33 8 0 0 0 58 8 205
2019 New Brunswick 16 38 34 8 4 0 0 54 12 210
2019 Nova Scotia 15 32 39 13 1 0 0 47 14 140
2019 Prince Edward Island 18 45 27 8 2 0 0 62 11 80
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 21 30 35 8 6 0 0 51 14 50

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 16 28 36 14 6 0 0 20 43 1040
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 23 41 14 7 0 1 21 37 575
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 20 38 22 13 0 0 35 26 680
2024 British Columbia 13 24 41 16 6 0 0 22 37 240
2024 Alberta 9 21 44 20 4 1 0 24 31 290
2024 Saskatchewan 26 17 36 14 7 0 0 21 43 125
2024 Manitoba 11 18 46 15 8 0 1 24 29 120
2024 New Brunswick 11 18 34 22 15 0 0 37 29 230
2024 Nova Scotia 11 19 44 22 3 0 0 25 30 155
2024 Prince Edward Island 11 26 33 26 3 0 0 29 38 60
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 4 21 47 21 7 0 0 28 24 45
2022 National Capital Region 9 19 40 21 10 0 0 32 28 990
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 21 44 17 9 0 0 26 30 565
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 16 39 27 13 0 0 40 21 615
2022 British Columbia 10 15 47 19 7 0 2 27 26 240
2022 Alberta 7 17 46 21 8 1 0 29 24 315
2022 Saskatchewan 15 27 31 20 5 1 1 26 42 120
2022 Manitoba 9 18 43 21 9 1 0 31 26 135
2022 New Brunswick 7 20 36 23 14 0 0 36 27 220
2022 Nova Scotia 6 22 47 20 4 1 0 24 28 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 12 23 30 22 10 0 3 33 36 65
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 5 3 48 24 20 0 0 45 8 30
2020 National Capital Region 11 23 37 22 7 0 0 29 34 1150
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 19 45 18 9 0 0 27 28 775
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 16 41 26 11 0 0 38 21 665
2020 British Columbia 7 19 44 19 10 1 0 29 26 305
2020 Alberta 12 18 38 22 10 0 0 32 30 390
2020 Saskatchewan 12 20 42 19 8 0 0 27 31 150
2020 Manitoba 7 18 39 24 12 0 0 36 25 205
2020 New Brunswick 6 18 38 23 14 0 0 37 24 215
2020 Nova Scotia 9 21 36 30 4 0 0 34 30 140
2020 Prince Edward Island 9 15 42 25 9 0 0 34 23 70
2019 National Capital Region 10 19 39 23 9 0 0 32 29 1325
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 18 43 22 7 0 1 30 26 760
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 15 38 27 12 0 0 40 22 655
2019 British Columbia 8 17 41 24 11 0 0 34 25 380
2019 Alberta 12 21 38 22 7 0 0 29 33 410
2019 Saskatchewan 13 16 37 27 7 0 0 34 29 165
2019 Manitoba 5 14 45 21 14 0 0 35 19 205
2019 New Brunswick 5 20 45 24 7 0 0 31 24 210
2019 Nova Scotia 4 26 36 24 10 0 0 34 30 135
2019 Prince Edward Island 5 12 47 26 9 0 0 36 17 80
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 12 10 45 24 10 0 0 33 22 50

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 24 38 17 10 9 2 0 64 19 1045
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 41 14 7 5 2 0 74 12 580
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 48 17 7 4 2 0 70 12 680
2024 British Columbia 23 42 18 8 6 4 0 67 14 240
2024 Alberta 26 47 15 4 5 3 0 75 9 290
2024 Saskatchewan 21 48 16 4 8 1 1 71 12 125
2024 Manitoba 22 43 21 9 4 1 1 66 13 120
2024 New Brunswick 34 31 18 9 4 3 1 68 13 230
2024 Nova Scotia 33 43 16 3 2 1 0 78 6 155
2024 Prince Edward Island 34 35 15 9 6 2 0 70 15 65
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 35 40 12 4 6 0 3 77 10 45
2022 National Capital Region 29 47 11 6 3 3 0 79 10 995
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 39 12 7 5 1 0 76 12 565
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 55 15 6 2 2 0 77 7 615
2022 British Columbia 30 43 13 9 2 2 0 75 12 240
2022 Alberta 34 42 13 7 4 0 0 77 11 315
2022 Saskatchewan 23 43 11 15 9 0 0 66 24 115
2022 Manitoba 26 34 20 13 4 3 0 62 18 135
2022 New Brunswick 39 36 15 5 4 1 0 76 9 225
2022 Nova Scotia 38 41 14 3 3 1 0 80 6 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 37 41 9 8 5 0 0 78 13 65
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 35 43 5 4 13 0 0 78 18 30
2020 National Capital Region 46 40 8 4 1 1 0 87 5 1155
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 37 8 3 1 1 0 87 5 775
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 56 15 2 1 1 0 82 3 665
2020 British Columbia 43 40 9 5 1 1 0 84 6 305
2020 Alberta 43 38 10 5 2 2 0 83 7 390
2020 Saskatchewan 44 40 11 4 2 0 0 84 6 150
2020 Manitoba 44 42 9 3 1 1 0 87 4 205
2020 New Brunswick 56 30 9 2 1 2 0 88 3 220
2020 Nova Scotia 41 43 7 6 2 0 0 84 9 140
2020 Prince Edward Island 49 39 4 6 1 0 0 88 7 70
2019 National Capital Region 37 39 14 5 2 2 0 78 8 1325
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 40 13 6 2 2 0 77 9 755
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 49 21 8 3 2 0 68 11 660
2019 British Columbia 35 40 16 5 3 1 0 75 8 385
2019 Alberta 30 42 16 8 4 1 0 72 12 410
2019 Saskatchewan 34 43 15 4 2 1 0 78 6 165
2019 Manitoba 31 39 19 7 2 2 0 71 10 205
2019 New Brunswick 40 32 14 8 4 1 0 73 13 205
2019 Nova Scotia 28 46 15 7 3 1 1 75 10 140
2019 Prince Edward Island 53 39 2 6 0 0 0 92 6 80
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 35 45 6 10 4 0 0 80 14 50

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?
Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)		 Very good
(%)		 Good
(%)		 Fair
(%)		 Poor
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 8 22 37 22 11 1045
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 25 36 21 7 580
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 31 38 17 3 680
2024 British Columbia 10 21 37 25 8 240
2024 Alberta 14 28 33 16 9 290
2024 Saskatchewan 9 17 29 33 12 125
2024 Manitoba 13 25 35 19 8 120
2024 New Brunswick 11 27 35 19 8 230
2024 Nova Scotia 8 23 36 24 9 155
2024 Prince Edward Island 7 28 39 21 5 65
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 8 26 41 20 6 45
2022 National Capital Region 9 29 37 17 7 995
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 29 32 24 6 565
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 31 41 13 3 615
2022 British Columbia 11 17 39 25 9 240
2022 Alberta 14 20 43 15 8 315
2022 Saskatchewan 10 18 29 32 11 120
2022 Manitoba 14 23 43 15 4 135
2022 New Brunswick 9 29 38 19 4 225
2022 Nova Scotia 4 32 36 23 4 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 15 29 34 17 5 65
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 8 42 37 13 0 30

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 59 22 9 4 4 1 1 83 8 1045
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 53 27 11 4 3 2 0 82 7 580
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 39 11 5 4 3 1 78 10 680
2024 British Columbia 42 31 13 5 3 4 1 78 8 240
2024 Alberta 48 30 9 4 4 4 0 81 9 290
2024 Saskatchewan 44 24 13 12 2 5 0 72 15 125
2024 Manitoba 56 19 17 6 0 1 2 76 6 120
2024 New Brunswick 62 19 10 3 3 2 2 84 6 230
2024 Nova Scotia 62 21 10 2 2 2 0 86 4 155
2024 Prince Edward Island 69 19 7 0 2 2 2 91 2 65
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 73 14 2 6 2 0 3 89 8 45
2022 National Capital Region 57 28 8 4 2 1 0 86 6 990
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 27 11 5 4 2 1 80 9 565
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 37 17 4 3 2 1 76 7 615
2022 British Columbia 48 30 7 5 2 7 0 84 8 240
2022 Alberta 48 27 10 6 3 5 1 79 10 315
2022 Saskatchewan 40 27 14 7 8 4 0 70 16 120
2022 Manitoba 51 26 10 6 3 4 0 81 9 135
2022 New Brunswick 61 22 10 2 0 4 0 87 2 220
2022 Nova Scotia 61 23 8 4 1 2 0 86 5 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 53 23 9 6 4 5 0 80 10 65
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 69 31 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 30
2020 National Capital Region 54 27 11 3 3 2 1 83 6 1150
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 24 14 6 4 3 1 75 10 775
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 43 15 6 2 4 0 77 8 665
2020 British Columbia 48 28 12 4 3 3 1 80 8 305
2020 Alberta 45 28 14 6 5 2 0 75 11 395
2020 Saskatchewan 43 37 14 3 3 1 0 80 7 150
2020 Manitoba 51 27 14 2 3 1 1 80 5 205
2020 New Brunswick 64 18 9 1 3 3 1 86 4 220
2020 Nova Scotia 53 21 10 6 6 2 1 77 12 135
2020 Prince Edward Island 62 21 7 1 4 4 0 86 6 70

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 48 25 7 11 8 1 0 74 19 1045
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 26 10 10 8 2 0 70 19 575
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 35 11 8 7 3 0 73 16 680
2024 British Columbia 39 26 14 13 6 1 0 66 20 240
2024 Alberta 41 27 11 8 10 1 1 69 19 290
2024 Saskatchewan 34 26 12 14 13 2 0 60 28 125
2024 Manitoba 51 17 12 14 4 0 2 69 18 120
2024 New Brunswick 52 22 10 5 9 1 1 75 15 230
2024 Nova Scotia 55 19 5 13 5 2 1 76 18 155
2024 Prince Edward Island 61 14 2 13 9 0 0 76 22 65
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 70 12 2 2 10 0 3 85 13 45
2022 National Capital Region 49 26 9 9 6 1 0 76 15 990
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 27 11 9 11 2 0 68 20 565
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 34 13 9 7 3 0 70 17 615
2022 British Columbia 42 24 12 11 7 4 1 69 19 240
2022 Alberta 40 27 8 11 12 1 1 69 23 315
2022 Saskatchewan 28 26 9 18 16 2 1 56 34 120
2022 Manitoba 52 20 11 9 5 3 0 74 15 135
2022 New Brunswick 53 20 12 9 4 2 0 75 13 220
2022 Nova Scotia 57 22 5 7 7 2 0 80 15 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 50 20 8 12 11 0 0 69 22 65
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 49 30 0 21 0 0 0 79 21 30
2020 National Capital Region 44 28 9 10 7 1 1 74 17 1150
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 25 13 10 10 2 0 66 21 775
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 41 16 12 4 1 0 68 16 665
2020 British Columbia 35 30 12 13 8 2 0 66 21 305
2020 Alberta 37 29 15 8 10 1 0 67 18 390
2020 Saskatchewan 35 33 12 10 10 0 0 68 20 150
2020 Manitoba 43 24 15 8 7 1 1 69 16 205
2020 New Brunswick 53 22 10 8 5 2 0 76 13 220
2020 Nova Scotia 43 23 12 11 11 0 0 66 22 140
2020 Prince Edward Island 46 29 4 10 10 0 0 75 21 70

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 57 26 6 6 5 0 0 83 11 1045
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 28 8 6 4 2 0 81 11 580
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 40 8 6 4 2 0 83 10 680
2024 British Columbia 49 32 8 5 5 0 0 82 10 240
2024 Alberta 48 31 7 4 9 1 0 81 13 290
2024 Saskatchewan 44 35 7 7 6 1 0 80 13 125
2024 Manitoba 61 18 10 7 3 0 0 80 11 120
2024 New Brunswick 60 23 8 3 5 0 1 84 8 230
2024 Nova Scotia 63 21 7 4 3 2 1 86 7 155
2024 Prince Edward Island 69 18 1 9 2 0 0 87 11 65
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 71 19 2 2 6 0 0 90 8 45
2022 National Capital Region 57 27 7 4 4 0 0 85 8 990
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 30 8 6 6 1 0 80 12 565
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 41 7 5 5 2 1 82 10 615
2022 British Columbia 50 33 5 7 3 1 0 84 11 240
2022 Alberta 51 27 6 7 8 1 1 80 14 315
2022 Saskatchewan 41 31 8 8 9 2 1 74 17 120
2022 Manitoba 57 23 10 4 4 2 1 82 8 135
2022 New Brunswick 60 25 8 5 2 0 0 85 7 225
2022 Nova Scotia 62 26 4 2 4 1 0 89 7 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 62 17 9 9 3 0 0 79 12 65
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 76 24 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 30
2020 National Capital Region 54 28 8 6 4 1 0 83 10 1150
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 26 9 7 5 1 0 79 12 775
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 43 11 7 3 0 0 79 10 665
2020 British Columbia 50 30 7 7 4 1 0 82 11 305
2020 Alberta 49 27 9 6 7 1 1 78 14 395
2020 Saskatchewan 49 30 9 6 6 0 0 79 12 150
2020 Manitoba 56 27 10 6 1 0 0 83 7 205
2020 New Brunswick 60 21 7 7 4 0 1 82 10 215
2020 Nova Scotia 54 29 7 4 6 0 0 83 10 135
2020 Prince Edward Island 60 25 3 6 6 0 0 85 12 70

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 19 34 15 17 14 1 0 54 31 1045
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 35 14 15 9 3 0 61 24 580
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 47 16 13 8 1 0 63 21 680
2024 British Columbia 18 40 12 15 13 1 0 59 29 240
2024 Alberta 19 41 9 17 10 4 0 63 28 290
2024 Saskatchewan 11 31 17 14 21 6 0 45 36 125
2024 Manitoba 24 33 15 17 11 1 0 58 28 120
2024 New Brunswick 35 34 11 12 9 0 1 69 21 230
2024 Nova Scotia 25 37 17 12 6 3 0 64 19 155
2024 Prince Edward Island 22 47 17 4 8 2 0 70 12 65
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 39 30 17 7 4 0 3 72 11 45
2022 National Capital Region 27 41 13 10 6 1 0 70 17 990
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 39 15 10 6 1 0 68 16 565
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 51 17 10 5 0 0 67 15 615
2022 British Columbia 23 42 16 11 6 2 0 67 17 240
2022 Alberta 28 36 16 11 7 2 1 66 18 310
2022 Saskatchewan 19 29 16 12 21 2 0 50 34 120
2022 Manitoba 28 33 16 13 6 5 0 63 20 135
2022 New Brunswick 43 33 11 7 5 1 0 76 12 225
2022 Nova Scotia 30 40 17 8 4 1 0 70 12 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 35 34 10 9 8 4 0 72 17 65
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 43 33 2 22 0 0 0 76 22 30
2020 National Capital Region 37 35 14 8 4 1 0 73 13 1155
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 30 17 10 5 2 0 67 16 775
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 43 23 9 4 1 0 63 13 665
2020 British Columbia 36 34 13 12 4 1 0 70 17 305
2020 Alberta 35 31 17 9 6 1 0 67 15 390
2020 Saskatchewan 27 38 17 12 6 0 0 65 18 150
2020 Manitoba 37 31 17 10 4 1 0 69 14 205
2020 New Brunswick 49 27 15 4 3 1 0 77 8 220
2020 Nova Scotia 30 29 16 14 8 4 0 61 22 140
2020 Prince Edward Island 36 35 15 10 3 1 0 72 13 70
2019 National Capital Region 25 36 18 12 7 2 0 62 19 1325
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 37 17 12 7 2 0 64 19 760
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 42 25 14 6 1 0 54 20 665
2019 British Columbia 25 37 17 13 8 1 0 62 21 385
2019 Alberta 20 36 18 15 11 0 0 56 26 410
2019 Saskatchewan 25 39 15 13 8 1 0 64 21 165
2019 Manitoba 26 34 19 12 7 1 0 61 20 205
2019 New Brunswick 31 31 17 13 6 2 0 63 20 210
2019 Nova Scotia 22 34 19 16 8 1 1 57 24 135
2019 Prince Edward Island 36 40 9 11 5 0 0 76 16 80
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 24 33 18 15 8 2 0 58 24 50

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 17 49 13 14 7 1 0 66 21 390
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 61 2 15 4 0 1 79 20 105
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 50 24 9 5 0 2 61 14 120
2024 British Columbia 20 67 7 5 1 0 0 87 6 55
2024 Alberta 17 50 9 15 8 0 1 67 23 70
2024 Saskatchewan 11 60 11 14 3 0 0 71 18 25
2024 Manitoba 16 68 6 10 0 0 0 84 10 20
2024 New Brunswick 20 48 10 15 7 0 0 68 23 55
2024 Nova Scotia 17 57 14 12 0 0 0 74 12 30
2024 Prince Edward Island 7 34 0 46 6 7 0 44 56 15
2022 National Capital Region 21 48 13 12 3 2 1 71 16 365
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 42 10 15 6 1 0 68 21 105
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 53 25 12 4 1 0 59 16 120
2022 British Columbia 30 43 10 12 3 2 0 74 15 45
2022 Alberta 23 60 6 9 2 0 0 83 10 70
2022 Saskatchewan 28 35 9 19 10 0 0 62 29 20
2022 Manitoba 21 54 11 8 3 4 0 78 11 30
2022 New Brunswick 19 52 13 11 3 0 2 72 15 55
2022 Nova Scotia 6 69 10 10 3 3 0 76 13 30
2022 Prince Edward Island 15 36 7 25 10 7 0 55 37 15
2020 National Capital Region 29 46 14 8 2 1 0 76 10 385
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 44 8 15 2 0 0 75 17 125
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 55 21 11 3 0 2 65 14 120
2020 British Columbia 26 53 11 11 0 0 0 79 11 55
2020 Alberta 23 53 14 6 4 0 0 75 11 70
2020 Saskatchewan 19 50 8 19 4 0 0 70 23 25
2020 Manitoba 21 36 19 16 5 0 3 59 22 40
2020 New Brunswick 23 57 12 6 2 0 0 81 8 50
2020 Nova Scotia 4 56 21 10 6 3 0 62 17 30
2020 Prince Edward Island 22 64 7 0 7 0 0 85 7 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 19 62 0 19 0 0 0 81 19 10
2019 National Capital Region 22 46 13 11 4 3 2 71 15 430
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 54 11 14 3 0 1 71 18 135
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 27 26 32 5 1 4 34 38 125
2019 British Columbia 28 30 18 18 3 1 1 60 21 75
2019 Alberta 16 40 13 21 7 3 0 57 29 75
2019 Saskatchewan 14 48 15 11 11 0 0 62 22 25
2019 Manitoba 17 60 8 7 5 0 2 79 13 40
2019 New Brunswick 17 35 23 14 12 0 0 52 25 45
2019 Nova Scotia 10 53 12 16 8 0 0 63 24 25
2019 Prince Edward Island 0 62 9 15 14 0 0 62 29 20
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Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 19 81 1040
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 580
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 680
2024 British Columbia 13 87 240
2024 Alberta 18 82 290
2024 Saskatchewan 16 84 125
2024 Manitoba 12 88 120
2024 New Brunswick 16 84 230
2024 Nova Scotia 14 86 155
2024 Prince Edward Island 8 92 65
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 14 86 45
2022 National Capital Region 10 90 995
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 565
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 615
2022 British Columbia 15 85 240
2022 Alberta 10 90 315
2022 Saskatchewan 14 86 120
2022 Manitoba 10 90 135
2022 New Brunswick 9 91 225
2022 Nova Scotia 15 85 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 8 92 65
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 9 91 30
2020 National Capital Region 13 87 1150
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 770
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 660
2020 British Columbia 10 90 300
2020 Alberta 14 86 390
2020 Saskatchewan 9 91 150
2020 Manitoba 11 89 205
2020 New Brunswick 12 88 220
2020 Nova Scotia 11 89 140
2020 Prince Edward Island 12 88 70
2019 National Capital Region 16 84 1325
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 79 760
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 665
2019 British Columbia 17 83 385
2019 Alberta 20 80 410
2019 Saskatchewan 14 86 165
2019 Manitoba 13 87 205
2019 New Brunswick 13 87 215
2019 Nova Scotia 16 84 140
2019 Prince Edward Island 8 92 80
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 20 80 50

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 62 38 200
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 54 46 100
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 68 115
2024 British Columbia 64 36 35
2024 Alberta 53 47 50
2024 Saskatchewan 58 42 20
2024 Manitoba 67 33 15
2024 New Brunswick 63 37 40
2024 Nova Scotia 82 18 20
2022 National Capital Region 55 45 105
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 56 95
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 58 42 65
2022 British Columbia 45 55 35
2022 Alberta 64 36 35
2022 Saskatchewan 61 39 15
2022 Manitoba 72 28 15
2022 New Brunswick 65 35 20
2022 Nova Scotia 52 48 20
2020 National Capital Region 46 54 155
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 50 120
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 74 95
2020 British Columbia 52 48 30
2020 Alberta 39 61 55
2020 Saskatchewan 58 42 15
2020 Manitoba 18 82 20
2020 New Brunswick 53 47 25
2020 Nova Scotia 63 37 15

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 54 46 200
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 74 26 100
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 65 35 115
2024 British Columbia 80 20 35
2024 Alberta 75 25 50
2024 Saskatchewan 56 44 20
2024 Manitoba 56 44 15
2024 New Brunswick 58 42 40
2024 Nova Scotia 71 29 20
2022 National Capital Region 75 25 105
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 68 32 95
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 87 13 65
2022 British Columbia 61 39 35
2022 Alberta 73 27 35
2022 Saskatchewan 70 30 15
2022 Manitoba 63 37 15
2022 New Brunswick 72 28 20
2022 Nova Scotia 86 14 20
2020 National Capital Region 77 23 155
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 79 21 120
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 75 25 95
2020 British Columbia 78 22 30
2020 Alberta 73 27 55
2020 Saskatchewan 86 14 15
2020 Manitoba 71 29 20
2020 New Brunswick 96 4 25
2020 Nova Scotia 89 11 15
2019 National Capital Region 86 14 220
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 83 17 160
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 72 28 85
2019 British Columbia 76 24 60
2019 Alberta 79 21 80
2019 Saskatchewan 83 17 25
2019 Manitoba 85 15 25
2019 New Brunswick 96 4 30
2019 Nova Scotia 87 13 25
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 89 11 10

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 46 26 7 8 9 3 0 74 18 110
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 28 7 6 8 0 0 79 14 75
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 41 5 12 6 0 0 77 18 75
2024 British Columbia 33 46 12 10 0 0 0 78 10 25
2024 Alberta 32 46 10 5 7 0 0 78 12 40
2024 Saskatchewan 13 49 9 21 8 0 0 62 29 10
2024 New Brunswick 37 30 13 10 10 0 0 67 20 25
2024 Nova Scotia 49 11 5 27 0 7 0 65 29 15
2022 National Capital Region 51 34 9 6 0 0 0 85 6 80
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 41 6 4 3 0 0 86 8 65
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 41 3 14 2 2 0 81 16 55
2022 British Columbia 36 33 12 13 6 0 0 69 19 25
2022 Alberta 34 30 17 15 0 4 0 67 16 25
2022 Saskatchewan 34 40 9 9 8 0 0 74 17 10
2022 New Brunswick 81 13 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 10
2022 Nova Scotia 49 32 13 5 0 0 0 82 5 15
2020 National Capital Region 53 28 12 5 2 0 1 82 6 120
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 36 8 1 5 0 0 86 6 95
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 48 33 13 6 1 0 0 80 7 70
2020 British Columbia 41 29 17 8 0 4 0 74 9 25
2020 Alberta 58 35 4 3 0 0 0 93 3 40
2020 Saskatchewan 51 24 8 0 16 0 0 75 16 10
2020 Manitoba 21 58 14 7 0 0 0 79 7 15
2020 New Brunswick 43 33 8 12 4 0 0 76 16 25
2020 Nova Scotia 36 44 12 0 8 0 0 80 8 15
2019 National Capital Region 57 27 5 6 5 1 0 84 11 185
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 24 10 8 5 1 0 76 14 130
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 45 10 7 0 0 2 83 7 60
2019 British Columbia 45 31 10 6 8 0 0 75 14 50
2019 Alberta 56 28 6 5 2 0 3 87 7 60
2019 Saskatchewan 60 15 15 5 5 0 0 75 10 20
2019 Manitoba 51 31 13 4 0 0 0 83 4 25
2019 New Brunswick 31 44 7 11 3 4 0 78 15 30
2019 Nova Scotia 56 35 0 0 9 0 0 91 9 20

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 47 30 6 8 4 2 2 81 12 1045
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 32 11 7 4 4 2 77 11 580
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 40 12 8 4 4 4 73 13 680
2024 British Columbia 36 32 14 6 4 4 4 74 11 240
2024 Alberta 40 28 12 7 6 5 2 73 14 290
2024 Saskatchewan 32 34 10 12 4 5 3 72 18 125
2024 Manitoba 38 33 14 4 4 4 4 77 8 120
2024 New Brunswick 48 29 9 8 3 1 2 80 11 230
2024 Nova Scotia 48 30 8 9 1 3 0 81 11 155
2024 Prince Edward Island 56 24 9 5 2 4 0 83 7 65
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 70 15 2 4 2 4 3 91 7 45
2022 National Capital Region 46 31 8 5 2 4 4 83 8 990
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 30 10 8 4 5 3 76 13 565
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 43 10 5 2 3 4 81 8 615
2022 British Columbia 42 33 9 6 3 5 3 81 9 240
2022 Alberta 41 31 10 8 4 2 4 76 13 315
2022 Saskatchewan 30 38 9 8 9 4 3 73 18 120
2022 Manitoba 46 27 9 6 3 4 6 80 9 135
2022 New Brunswick 55 30 8 3 1 2 1 88 4 225
2022 Nova Scotia 51 29 8 5 1 3 3 86 6 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 53 25 7 11 0 3 1 82 11 65
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 79 16 0 2 0 3 0 98 2 30
2020 National Capital Region 52 29 8 5 1 2 3 85 7 1155
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 31 11 5 3 3 3 79 9 780
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 48 11 5 2 2 2 81 8 665
2020 British Columbia 44 34 8 6 2 4 2 82 9 305
2020 Alberta 44 29 11 5 7 3 2 76 12 390
2020 Saskatchewan 45 31 15 3 4 0 3 78 7 150
2020 Manitoba 44 28 13 4 3 3 5 78 7 205
2020 New Brunswick 57 27 6 3 1 3 2 89 4 215
2020 Nova Scotia 56 22 13 3 3 1 3 81 6 140
2020 Prince Edward Island 58 25 10 6 1 0 0 82 7 70
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Compensation

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 19 65 1045
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 56 580
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 59 680
2024 British Columbia 24 54 240
2024 Alberta 17 67 290
2024 Saskatchewan 19 64 125
2024 Manitoba 23 65 120
2024 New Brunswick 23 59 230
2024 Nova Scotia 19 57 155
2024 Prince Edward Island 23 52 65
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 17 64 45
2022 National Capital Region 23 60 995
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 56 565
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 55 615
2022 British Columbia 25 50 240
2022 Alberta 22 60 315
2022 Saskatchewan 28 59 120
2022 Manitoba 29 54 135
2022 New Brunswick 27 59 225
2022 Nova Scotia 23 56 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 20 70 65
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 36 53 30
2020 National Capital Region 37 43 1160
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 43 780
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 44 665
2020 British Columbia 28 47 305
2020 Alberta 31 43 395
2020 Saskatchewan 34 49 150
2020 Manitoba 23 53 205
2020 New Brunswick 30 48 220
2020 Nova Scotia 30 49 140
2020 Prince Edward Island 30 51 70

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 48 52 200
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 49 110
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 40 60 195
2024 British Columbia 51 49 55
2024 Alberta 61 39 50
2024 Saskatchewan 30 70 25
2024 Manitoba 61 39 30
2024 New Brunswick 46 54 50
2024 Nova Scotia 54 46 30
2024 Prince Edward Island 55 45 15
2022 National Capital Region 49 51 220
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 52 140
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 64 200
2022 British Columbia 40 60 65
2022 Alberta 47 53 70
2022 Saskatchewan 28 72 30
2022 Manitoba 50 50 40
2022 New Brunswick 36 64 60
2022 Nova Scotia 35 65 30
2022 Prince Edward Island 45 55 15
2020 National Capital Region 32 68 420
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 61 225
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 73 285
2020 British Columbia 37 63 85
2020 Alberta 41 59 120
2020 Saskatchewan 42 58 50
2020 Manitoba 37 63 50
2020 New Brunswick 41 59 65
2020 Nova Scotia 27 73 40

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 13 17 16 19 28 1 6 33 51 200
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 23 15 13 31 1 5 37 47 110
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 3 19 21 20 29 2 5 24 53 195
2024 British Columbia 10 15 26 12 32 5 0 26 47 55
2024 Alberta 12 24 17 20 18 0 10 39 42 50
2024 Saskatchewan 10 7 21 25 33 4 0 17 61 25
2024 Manitoba 9 12 8 23 30 11 7 26 65 30
2024 New Brunswick 14 24 13 14 24 4 7 43 43 50
2024 Nova Scotia 26 24 12 9 26 0 3 52 36 30
2024 Prince Edward Island 11 47 23 0 20 0 0 57 20 15
2022 National Capital Region 17 19 12 21 24 1 5 39 48 220
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 23 15 20 29 1 3 33 51 140
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 3 20 17 21 32 1 7 25 57 200
2022 British Columbia 8 15 15 18 37 2 6 24 60 65
2022 Alberta 14 38 12 15 19 0 1 53 35 70
2022 Saskatchewan 6 9 12 11 50 4 9 17 70 30
2022 Manitoba 7 25 24 12 29 2 0 32 43 40
2022 New Brunswick 11 20 19 18 22 1 9 34 45 60
2022 Nova Scotia 26 13 11 10 40 0 0 39 50 30
2022 Prince Edward Island 0 24 14 15 24 8 14 31 51 15
2020 National Capital Region 10 14 16 23 31 1 4 26 57 415
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 20 20 19 24 1 4 35 44 225
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2 16 21 23 29 1 7 20 57 285
2020 British Columbia 6 21 19 23 28 1 2 28 53 85
2020 Alberta 12 27 12 16 28 1 5 40 47 120
2020 Saskatchewan 8 28 23 15 25 0 2 36 41 50
2020 Manitoba 4 15 21 31 23 0 5 21 58 50
2020 New Brunswick 12 17 13 28 22 5 3 32 54 65
2020 Nova Scotia 0 10 12 29 43 0 5 10 77 40

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 9 13 15 23 35 1 4 24 61 200
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 18 19 15 37 0 2 28 53 110
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 3 17 19 22 34 2 2 21 59 195
2024 British Columbia 5 19 27 12 32 4 2 25 47 55
2024 Alberta 10 24 10 23 27 0 7 36 53 50
2024 Saskatchewan 3 16 11 29 37 4 0 19 69 25
2024 Manitoba 10 22 7 26 27 5 3 35 57 25
2024 New Brunswick 7 11 23 27 29 0 3 19 58 50
2024 Nova Scotia 5 21 10 16 42 3 3 27 62 30
2024 Prince Edward Island 0 35 4 30 31 0 0 35 60 15
2022 National Capital Region 11 16 10 23 32 2 6 29 60 220
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 20 13 22 33 4 2 27 59 140
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 3 13 18 24 33 2 7 18 63 200
2022 British Columbia 6 12 8 27 44 0 3 18 73 65
2022 Alberta 6 32 13 22 23 0 4 40 47 70
2022 Saskatchewan 0 12 17 16 52 3 0 12 70 30
2022 Manitoba 4 25 18 21 29 0 3 30 52 40
2022 New Brunswick 3 18 12 28 35 1 4 22 66 60
2022 Nova Scotia 9 14 24 17 36 0 0 23 53 30
2022 Prince Edward Island 7 24 6 33 22 0 8 34 59 15
2020 National Capital Region 6 14 13 21 43 0 2 20 66 415
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 16 20 16 33 1 2 29 51 225
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 1 10 23 23 38 2 2 12 64 285
2020 British Columbia 6 12 16 26 40 0 1 18 66 85
2020 Alberta 8 18 14 25 31 2 2 28 58 120
2020 Saskatchewan 1 25 24 12 36 0 2 27 49 50
2020 Manitoba 0 12 25 26 34 0 2 13 62 50
2020 New Brunswick 4 19 16 17 41 2 0 24 59 65
2020 Nova Scotia 0 7 17 20 48 2 5 8 73 40

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 45 17 11 5 6 3 14 53 47 1045
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 20 9 2 3 7 15 56 44 575
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 15 10 5 6 2 23 50 50 680
2024 British Columbia 36 22 10 4 5 4 19 47 53 240
2024 Alberta 50 19 8 2 2 4 14 61 39 290
2024 Saskatchewan 46 17 10 5 3 7 14 58 42 125
2024 Manitoba 54 16 6 1 4 4 16 67 33 120
2024 New Brunswick 44 15 9 3 7 6 16 56 44 230
2024 Nova Scotia 42 17 13 4 5 5 13 52 48 155
2024 Prince Edward Island 50 21 6 5 1 0 17 60 40 65
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 54 16 16 7 0 2 6 58 42 45
2022 National Capital Region 43 18 13 6 4 3 12 995
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 19 12 3 4 5 15 565
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 19 14 4 7 3 19 615
2022 British Columbia 35 21 12 5 5 3 19 240
2022 Alberta 49 20 7 4 5 4 11 315
2022 Saskatchewan 50 18 11 3 3 5 10 120
2022 Manitoba 57 16 6 5 3 5 9 135
2022 New Brunswick 40 16 10 5 7 0 21 225
2022 Nova Scotia 34 15 17 7 5 3 19 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 57 19 7 0 5 5 7 65
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 56 16 8 5 2 0 13 30
2020 National Capital Region 42 20 14 7 8 1 7 1155
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 21 13 5 6 2 9 775
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 21 16 10 7 2 12 665
2020 British Columbia 36 26 10 10 5 4 10 305
2020 Alberta 45 19 11 6 4 5 10 395
2020 Saskatchewan 47 21 10 3 6 2 11 150
2020 Manitoba 48 16 12 6 1 4 12 205
2020 New Brunswick 40 24 11 7 8 0 10 220
2020 Nova Scotia 32 23 9 12 13 1 9 140
2020 Prince Edward Island 47 22 16 4 4 1 6 70
2019 National Capital Region 40 19 15 9 9 1 6 1320
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 21 16 7 10 2 6 755
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 21 17 12 9 0 9 660
2019 British Columbia 36 23 16 6 11 1 7 380
2019 Alberta 42 23 15 7 5 1 6 405
2019 Saskatchewan 49 17 11 6 7 1 9 165
2019 Manitoba 52 16 11 7 8 0 6 205
2019 New Brunswick 38 16 18 9 9 1 9 205
2019 Nova Scotia 41 11 14 14 13 1 6 135
2019 Prince Edward Island 53 19 17 8 2 0 1 80
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 47 19 12 4 12 0 6 50
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