2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Housing, Infrastructure and Communities Canada by Question 96. Which of the following best describes your current work arrangement?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Survey Themes

Top of page

My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 59 27 4 6 3 0 0 87 9 20
2024 Teleworking all of the time 45 45 3 6 1 0 0 91 6 145
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 47 40 4 7 3 0 0 87 10 830
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 45 55 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 55 38 4 3 1 0 0 93 3 160
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 56 36 2 4 2 0 0 92 6 615
2020 Teleworking all of the time 56 35 2 5 2 0 0 91 7 525

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 86 5 6 0 3 0 0 90 3 20
2024 Teleworking all of the time 68 21 4 5 1 0 1 90 5 145
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 63 23 5 6 4 0 0 86 9 830

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 77 9 0 11 3 0 0 86 14 20
2024 Teleworking all of the time 72 14 4 8 1 0 1 87 9 145
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 58 20 8 9 6 0 0 78 15 830

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 65 9 8 4 13 0 0 74 17 20
2024 Teleworking all of the time 56 20 5 4 4 0 11 85 9 145
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 26 31 12 15 16 0 0 57 31 825
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 45 30 9 0 16 0 0 75 16 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 52 25 7 2 3 1 9 86 6 160
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 34 34 9 14 9 0 0 68 22 610
2020 Teleworking all of the time 41 40 7 8 2 0 0 82 11 525

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 59 10 14 14 3 0 0 69 18 20
2024 Teleworking all of the time 30 35 18 13 3 0 2 66 16 145
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 27 43 13 12 5 0 0 70 17 830
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 45 17 9 10 18 0 0 63 28 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 38 40 9 10 2 0 1 79 12 160
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 29 44 14 8 4 0 1 74 12 615
2020 Teleworking all of the time 36 39 13 8 2 0 1 77 10 525

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 83 9 3 0 4 0 0 93 4 20
2024 Teleworking all of the time 50 30 11 5 1 0 3 83 6 145
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 40 36 10 8 6 0 0 76 14 830
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 63 21 0 0 16 0 0 84 16 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 56 27 7 4 3 0 3 85 8 160
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 45 36 9 6 4 0 0 81 10 615
2020 Teleworking all of the time 55 32 7 4 1 0 1 88 5 520

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 51 29 5 8 7 0 0 80 16 20
2024 Teleworking all of the time 48 30 6 10 5 0 1 78 15 145
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 35 31 11 11 11 0 0 66 22 830
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 27 18 0 0 55 0 0 45 55 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 56 30 7 6 1 0 1 86 7 160
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 40 33 10 11 5 0 0 74 16 615
2020 Teleworking all of the time 37 34 9 13 6 0 1 71 19 525

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 74 5 8 9 4 0 0 79 13 20
2024 Teleworking all of the time 41 33 11 13 3 0 0 74 15 145
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 31 39 12 12 6 0 0 70 18 830
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 28 27 11 9 25 0 0 55 34 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 41 40 12 6 1 0 1 81 7 160
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 37 41 10 7 4 0 0 79 12 615
2020 Teleworking all of the time 39 40 11 8 2 0 0 79 10 520

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 58 19 15 3 4 0 0 77 7 20
2024 Teleworking all of the time 36 41 10 9 3 0 0 78 12 145
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 32 37 14 9 8 0 0 69 17 830
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 27 28 11 0 34 0 0 55 34 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 45 42 7 3 2 0 1 88 5 160
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 39 35 12 9 5 0 0 74 14 610
2020 Teleworking all of the time 43 35 11 9 2 0 0 78 11 525

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 59 20 5 0 16 0 0 79 16 20
2024 Teleworking all of the time 31 51 8 9 2 0 0 81 11 145
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 30 43 10 11 5 0 0 74 16 830
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 36 30 0 18 16 0 0 66 34 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 32 48 9 11 1 0 0 80 11 160
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 30 46 8 12 3 0 0 77 15 615
2020 Teleworking all of the time 34 45 9 9 3 0 0 79 12 525

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 67 29 0 4 0 0 0 96 4 20
2024 Teleworking all of the time 48 36 7 8 1 0 0 84 9 145
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 46 37 9 5 3 0 0 83 8 830
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 55 29 9 0 7 0 0 84 7 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 48 37 4 10 1 0 0 86 11 160
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 48 38 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 610
2020 Teleworking all of the time 50 38 6 5 1 0 0 88 6 520

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 64 20 9 3 4 0 0 83 7 20
2024 Teleworking all of the time 35 38 15 7 4 0 0 73 12 145
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 36 33 14 10 7 0 0 69 17 830
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 37 18 11 9 25 0 0 55 34 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 45 36 11 4 5 0 0 80 9 160
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 38 36 11 9 5 0 0 74 14 615
2020 Teleworking all of the time 43 37 9 7 4 0 0 80 11 525

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 70 13 9 4 4 0 0 82 8 20
2024 Teleworking all of the time 48 29 16 7 1 0 0 76 8 145
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 44 34 14 5 3 0 0 78 8 830
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 46 37 0 17 0 0 0 83 17 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 49 33 12 5 0 0 1 82 6 160
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 48 35 10 5 2 0 0 83 7 610
2020 Teleworking all of the time 50 34 13 3 1 0 0 84 4 520

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 60 24 12 0 4 0 0 84 4 20
2024 Teleworking all of the time 32 37 13 14 4 0 1 69 18 145
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 32 37 13 9 8 0 0 69 17 830
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 37 20 18 0 25 0 0 57 25 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 39 42 10 6 2 0 1 82 8 160
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 38 38 12 7 4 0 0 76 12 610
2020 Teleworking all of the time 38 39 11 9 2 0 0 77 11 520

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 71 9 16 0 4 0 0 80 4 20
2024 Teleworking all of the time 44 30 14 8 4 0 0 73 13 145
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 36 38 12 8 6 0 0 74 14 830
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 27 37 11 0 25 0 0 64 25 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 44 36 9 7 3 0 1 81 10 160
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 41 36 12 7 3 0 0 77 11 615
2020 Teleworking all of the time 42 37 13 6 2 0 0 79 8 525

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 80 8 5 0 7 0 0 88 7 20
2024 Teleworking all of the time 37 34 16 9 3 0 1 71 12 145
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 36 37 11 9 7 0 1 73 16 830
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 46 20 9 9 16 0 0 66 25 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 45 34 13 7 0 0 1 79 8 160
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 40 31 15 9 3 0 1 72 13 615
2020 Teleworking all of the time 38 41 10 9 2 0 0 79 11 520

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 70 14 8 9 0 0 0 83 9 20
2024 Teleworking all of the time 37 42 13 7 2 0 0 78 9 145
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 36 38 14 7 4 0 0 74 11 830
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 39 36 0 9 16 0 0 75 25 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 47 36 10 5 1 1 1 84 6 160
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 42 36 12 6 4 0 0 79 9 610
2020 Teleworking all of the time 44 36 13 5 2 0 0 80 7 520

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 15 31 23 19 12 0 0 46 31 20
2024 Teleworking all of the time 40 33 14 7 5 0 1 74 12 145
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 36 33 15 9 7 0 0 69 16 830
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 20 10 26 9 34 0 0 30 43 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 44 30 17 3 4 0 1 75 7 160
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 29 35 19 9 8 0 0 64 17 615
2020 Teleworking all of the time 23 27 25 12 12 0 0 50 25 525

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 11 15 35 24 15 0 0 40 26 20
2024 Teleworking all of the time 17 27 30 16 11 0 0 27 44 145
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 15 31 34 13 6 0 1 19 47 830
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 42 27 20 10 0 0 0 10 69 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 8 21 44 16 11 1 0 27 29 160
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 14 30 35 16 4 1 1 20 44 610
2020 Teleworking all of the time 16 33 31 13 6 0 0 19 50 525

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 12 7 36 20 20 0 5 42 20 20
2024 Teleworking all of the time 21 23 28 14 12 0 1 27 45 145
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 16 28 33 17 6 0 1 23 44 825
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 43 29 19 9 0 0 0 9 72 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 17 23 33 16 10 1 2 26 40 160
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 13 22 35 19 7 1 3 27 37 610
2020 Teleworking all of the time 9 21 37 21 10 2 1 31 30 520

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 11 14 28 31 16 0 0 47 25 20
2024 Teleworking all of the time 15 15 36 23 10 0 1 34 30 145
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 16 25 31 17 10 0 1 27 42 830
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 43 26 9 11 10 0 0 22 69 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 13 13 31 23 19 1 0 42 27 160
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 18 23 30 19 8 1 1 27 42 610
2020 Teleworking all of the time 21 25 33 13 7 0 1 20 46 525

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 4 13 24 24 30 6 0 58 18 20
2024 Teleworking all of the time 15 15 27 25 14 2 2 41 31 145
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 17 23 26 18 12 1 3 31 41 830
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 43 9 11 17 10 0 10 30 58 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 10 14 20 25 25 3 3 53 26 160
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 13 23 28 20 12 2 3 33 37 610
2020 Teleworking all of the time 19 25 25 18 11 1 1 30 45 525

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 6 27 24 39 0 5 66 6 20
2024 Teleworking all of the time 6 19 26 25 19 2 3 46 26 145
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 12 26 29 18 3 5 51 21 830
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 16 9 18 9 18 10 20 39 35 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 11 10 30 23 16 2 8 44 23 160
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 12 17 31 21 12 3 4 35 31 610
2020 Teleworking all of the time 8 15 28 28 14 5 2 45 25 525

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 8 3 33 20 35 0 0 55 12 20
2024 Teleworking all of the time 17 19 30 15 15 1 2 31 38 145
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 12 21 34 19 11 1 2 30 34 830
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 43 0 18 10 8 0 21 23 54 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 11 15 32 24 13 1 4 39 27 160
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 11 18 41 18 9 2 1 28 30 610
2020 Teleworking all of the time 10 19 35 21 12 2 2 34 30 520

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 9 27 23 40 0 0 64 9 20
2024 Teleworking all of the time 3 7 29 39 23 0 0 62 9 145
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 4 8 30 32 23 1 3 57 12 830
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 16 9 20 29 26 0 0 55 25 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 2 4 18 39 32 2 3 75 6 160
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 4 8 23 36 26 1 2 64 12 615
2020 Teleworking all of the time 4 9 32 33 20 1 1 55 13 525
Top of page

My Work Unit

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 47 24 16 5 8 0 0 71 13 20
2024 Teleworking all of the time 28 25 16 10 6 7 8 63 18 145
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 30 29 14 7 7 7 7 68 16 830
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 27 18 29 0 16 0 10 50 18 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 39 25 9 7 3 9 9 77 12 160
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 30 28 17 6 3 9 7 69 11 610
2020 Teleworking all of the time 37 29 14 4 3 8 6 76 8 525

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 66 30 0 4 0 0 0 96 4 20
2024 Teleworking all of the time 52 26 7 10 3 1 0 79 13 145
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 57 25 6 7 4 1 0 82 12 830
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 46 29 0 18 7 0 0 75 25 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 64 22 6 8 1 0 0 85 9 160
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 56 28 6 5 4 1 0 85 9 610
2020 Teleworking all of the time 61 23 7 4 3 1 1 86 8 525

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 77 17 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 20
2024 Teleworking all of the time 59 30 7 2 2 0 0 89 4 145
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 63 25 4 5 3 0 0 88 8 830
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 55 29 0 9 7 0 0 84 16 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 74 17 4 4 1 0 0 91 5 160
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 66 24 4 4 1 0 0 90 6 610
2020 Teleworking all of the time 68 24 4 2 1 0 0 92 4 520

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 72 22 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 20
2024 Teleworking all of the time 54 37 5 3 1 0 0 90 4 145
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 54 31 7 5 3 0 0 86 8 830
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 37 29 0 18 16 0 0 66 34 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 62 30 5 1 1 0 0 92 3 160
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 56 34 5 2 2 1 0 91 4 610
2020 Teleworking all of the time 59 31 6 2 2 1 0 91 4 515

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 67 10 9 3 4 6 0 82 8 20
2024 Teleworking all of the time 47 26 6 7 6 4 5 79 13 145
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 42 25 10 7 5 7 4 75 14 830
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 64 11 9 0 7 9 0 82 8 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 49 26 8 3 4 6 4 83 8 160
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 45 24 10 5 3 8 5 79 9 610

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 67 15 0 0 8 6 4 91 9 20
2024 Teleworking all of the time 46 22 8 8 8 4 5 73 18 145
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 41 24 11 7 6 7 4 73 15 830
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 64 11 9 0 16 0 0 75 16 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 50 23 9 3 4 6 4 82 8 160
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 42 26 11 5 3 8 5 78 10 610
Top of page

My Immediate Supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 71 19 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 20
2024 Teleworking all of the time 60 22 9 6 1 0 2 84 7 145
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 59 26 9 3 2 0 1 86 5 830
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 57 34 0 0 0 9 0 100 0 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 55 29 7 4 1 1 3 88 5 160
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 57 30 8 3 1 1 1 88 4 615
2020 Teleworking all of the time 58 25 11 2 1 1 2 86 3 525

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 53 26 5 8 8 0 0 79 16 20
2024 Teleworking all of the time 50 31 8 6 3 0 1 82 9 145
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 52 29 8 7 5 0 0 80 12 830
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 37 18 11 9 25 0 0 55 34 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 51 33 6 8 1 1 0 85 9 160
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 45 35 8 8 2 0 0 81 11 615
2020 Teleworking all of the time 51 33 10 4 3 0 0 83 7 525

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 73 15 0 8 4 0 0 88 12 20
2024 Teleworking all of the time 62 22 6 4 3 2 1 86 7 145
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 59 22 9 5 4 1 1 82 9 830
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 37 38 0 9 16 0 0 75 25 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 68 21 5 1 1 0 3 93 2 160
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 56 28 7 5 2 1 1 85 7 610
2020 Teleworking all of the time 57 23 10 4 2 2 1 83 7 525

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 56 32 0 8 4 0 0 88 12 20
2024 Teleworking all of the time 60 22 9 5 3 0 0 82 9 145
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 54 28 8 5 4 0 0 83 9 825
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 46 11 18 0 25 0 0 57 25 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 57 32 3 5 2 0 1 90 6 160
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 53 32 7 5 2 0 0 86 7 610
2020 Teleworking all of the time 55 32 6 4 2 1 0 88 6 520

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 74 14 0 3 4 0 5 92 8 20
2024 Teleworking all of the time 74 16 5 1 3 1 1 91 4 145
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 64 21 5 4 3 1 2 88 7 825
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 39 25 9 0 27 0 0 64 27 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 76 18 2 2 1 1 1 95 3 160
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 66 23 5 2 2 2 1 91 4 615

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 74 14 0 8 4 0 0 88 12 20
2024 Teleworking all of the time 61 23 7 4 4 0 1 85 8 145
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 55 27 7 6 5 0 0 82 10 830
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 30 18 28 9 16 0 0 48 25 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 66 20 7 5 2 1 0 86 7 160
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 58 28 6 4 3 0 0 86 7 610
2020 Teleworking all of the time 59 27 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 525

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 90 0 0 6 4 0 0 90 10 20
2024 Teleworking all of the time 89 4 2 3 1 0 1 94 3 145
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 82 12 3 1 1 0 0 94 3 830
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 73 9 0 0 9 0 9 90 10 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 84 12 2 2 0 1 0 96 2 160
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 84 10 2 2 2 0 1 95 3 615
Top of page

Senior Management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 58 20 15 0 7 0 0 78 7 20
2024 Teleworking all of the time 36 34 7 12 6 5 1 73 19 145
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 35 30 13 9 7 6 0 69 17 830
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 36 19 0 0 45 0 0 55 45 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 45 28 8 6 2 8 1 81 10 160
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 36 34 13 7 4 5 0 75 11 615
2020 Teleworking all of the time 40 34 12 4 2 7 0 80 7 525

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 60 7 10 3 20 0 0 67 23 20
2024 Teleworking all of the time 27 30 14 13 13 2 0 59 27 145
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 28 33 15 12 10 2 0 62 22 830
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 36 10 9 0 45 0 0 46 45 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 38 34 13 9 4 1 1 73 13 160
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 29 35 15 10 9 2 0 66 19 615
2020 Teleworking all of the time 36 36 14 8 3 2 0 74 11 525

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 56 8 5 14 18 0 0 64 32 20
2024 Teleworking all of the time 22 31 11 19 14 3 0 54 34 145
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 19 28 19 17 13 3 0 49 31 830
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 27 0 9 19 45 0 0 27 64 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 26 24 15 18 6 8 2 56 27 160
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 19 34 17 16 10 4 0 54 27 615
2020 Teleworking all of the time 28 35 18 12 4 4 0 65 16 520

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 45 18 7 21 10 0 0 63 30 20
2024 Teleworking all of the time 20 29 12 23 14 2 0 50 38 145
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 18 33 16 18 13 2 0 52 32 830
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 36 9 0 0 45 0 10 50 50 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 26 31 14 19 8 2 1 58 27 160
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 20 33 17 18 11 1 0 53 29 615
2020 Teleworking all of the time 27 42 12 13 4 2 0 70 18 525

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 30 27 24 9 10 0 0 57 19 20
2024 Teleworking all of the time 33 34 22 5 2 3 1 70 8 145
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 36 30 19 9 3 2 1 68 13 830
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 20 26 27 27 0 0 0 47 27 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 44 30 18 4 1 2 0 76 5 160
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 39 33 19 5 2 2 1 73 7 615
2020 Teleworking all of the time 43 33 16 5 2 2 0 77 7 525
Top of page

My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 49 12 20 10 9 0 0 61 19 20
2024 Teleworking all of the time 26 48 11 12 3 1 0 74 15 145
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 24 48 15 8 4 0 0 72 13 830
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 36 9 0 38 16 0 0 46 54 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 25 43 11 14 4 3 0 71 18 160
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 21 49 15 11 4 0 0 70 15 610
2020 Teleworking all of the time 32 44 14 8 2 1 0 76 10 525

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 45 19 0 13 23 0 0 64 36 20
2024 Teleworking all of the time 15 32 16 21 14 1 1 48 35 145
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 12 31 20 20 12 3 0 45 34 830
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 27 0 18 21 34 0 0 27 54 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 21 38 14 12 11 4 0 62 24 160
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 13 30 22 22 13 1 0 44 35 615
2020 Teleworking all of the time 21 39 16 15 4 3 1 63 21 525

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 67 21 0 0 12 0 0 88 12 20
2024 Teleworking all of the time 23 31 17 16 6 5 3 58 24 145
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 27 34 15 11 7 5 1 65 20 825
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 37 20 0 0 25 18 0 70 30 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 29 29 15 11 7 6 4 64 20 160
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 25 36 15 13 5 5 2 65 19 610
2020 Teleworking all of the time 34 33 14 8 5 3 2 71 14 525

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 66 26 0 0 8 0 0 92 8 20
2024 Teleworking all of the time 27 40 17 12 2 1 0 68 14 145
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 31 37 18 7 4 2 0 70 12 830
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 37 29 9 0 25 0 0 66 25 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 37 32 17 8 2 2 1 72 11 160
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 29 35 23 7 3 2 0 66 11 615
2020 Teleworking all of the time 34 36 20 6 2 2 0 72 8 520

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 45 24 4 5 12 6 6 77 19 20
2024 Teleworking all of the time 18 20 14 20 12 13 4 46 38 145
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 19 20 17 11 14 16 3 48 31 830
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 36 0 9 9 27 0 19 44 45 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 24 18 19 6 5 21 6 58 16 160
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 17 23 20 11 8 15 6 51 24 610
2020 Teleworking all of the time 21 24 18 9 8 17 3 56 21 525

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 80 13 0 3 4 0 0 93 7 20
2024 Teleworking all of the time 21 30 14 27 7 1 0 51 34 145
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 23 35 20 11 10 1 0 59 21 830
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 45 9 10 11 25 0 0 54 36 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 32 36 14 7 4 5 1 73 12 160
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 26 39 17 10 5 3 0 67 16 615
2020 Teleworking all of the time 29 38 15 10 5 4 0 70 15 525

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 34 39 11 0 12 0 3 35 65 20
2024 Teleworking all of the time 49 23 12 8 4 1 4 51 49 145
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 39 26 14 7 8 1 5 41 59 830
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 35 10 30 16 9 0 0 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 48 20 15 4 5 1 7 160
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 41 25 15 6 6 1 5 615
2020 Teleworking all of the time 45 23 15 9 5 1 3 525

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 44 20 5 13 9 0 8 48 52 20
2024 Teleworking all of the time 52 13 9 7 8 3 9 59 41 145
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 57 13 7 3 5 1 14 67 33 830

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 89 0 3 4 0 0 3 92 8 20
2024 Teleworking all of the time 70 10 5 4 1 5 5 78 22 145
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 70 8 6 3 2 4 7 79 21 830
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 73 11 0 7 9 0 0 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 76 7 5 0 3 2 8 160
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 74 8 4 2 2 5 5 615
2020 Teleworking all of the time 79 7 4 2 1 3 4 525

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 78 3 10 0 0 0 8 85 15 20
2024 Teleworking all of the time 70 8 8 2 3 3 7 78 22 145
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 72 6 3 2 2 2 13 85 15 830

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 84 8 0 4 0 0 3 87 13 20
2024 Teleworking all of the time 64 9 10 5 4 3 6 70 30 145
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 59 13 6 4 5 2 11 68 32 830

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 45 40 0 0 14 0 0 86 14 20
2024 Teleworking all of the time 13 32 12 23 15 1 4 47 40 145
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 20 33 12 17 14 3 2 55 32 825
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 9 39 0 9 34 0 9 53 47 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 29 30 5 18 11 3 4 63 31 160
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 27 35 11 13 9 3 2 65 23 615
2020 Teleworking all of the time 27 29 16 14 8 4 3 59 24 525

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 64 36 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 20
2024 Teleworking all of the time 20 45 16 9 4 4 2 69 14 145
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 23 41 17 11 6 2 0 66 17 830
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 37 9 20 9 25 0 0 46 34 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 30 41 10 10 4 5 1 75 14 160
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 28 44 16 5 4 3 0 74 9 610
2020 Teleworking all of the time 31 44 13 9 1 2 0 77 10 525

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 70 18 0 3 8 0 0 88 12 20
2024 Teleworking all of the time 31 35 8 14 8 3 1 69 23 145
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 35 36 13 7 7 2 0 72 14 830
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 27 28 11 9 25 0 0 55 34 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 46 29 6 6 5 7 0 82 12 160
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 37 41 10 6 4 1 0 80 10 610
2020 Teleworking all of the time 41 38 12 6 1 2 0 81 8 520

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 65 27 0 4 4 0 0 92 8 20
2024 Teleworking all of the time 29 33 15 10 7 7 0 66 18 145
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 34 36 11 7 3 7 1 76 11 830
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 45 20 16 0 9 10 0 72 10 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 40 29 13 7 2 8 0 75 11 160
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 40 39 11 4 2 5 0 83 6 615
2020 Teleworking all of the time 41 36 13 3 1 6 0 82 4 525

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 46 32 12 0 0 4 6 86 0 20
2024 Teleworking all of the time 28 30 19 8 5 10 0 65 14 145
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 30 29 20 4 2 14 1 70 7 830
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 45 20 26 0 9 0 0 65 9 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 35 33 17 2 3 10 1 76 5 160
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 39 34 14 3 2 9 1 80 5 610
2020 Teleworking all of the time 35 32 18 4 1 10 1 74 5 525

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 64 17 0 0 8 0 11 91 9 20
2024 Teleworking all of the time 37 31 8 9 8 3 3 72 19 145
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 37 31 8 9 6 6 4 75 16 830
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 45 20 9 0 16 0 10 72 18 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 48 27 7 4 4 9 1 83 9 160
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 39 32 8 7 3 6 5 80 11 610
2020 Teleworking all of the time 45 28 10 5 3 5 3 80 9 520

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 10 8 3 34 6 38 67 19 20
2024 Teleworking all of the time 3 6 14 7 43 4 23 69 12 145
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 3 7 11 7 36 6 30 67 16 825
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 9 20 0 52 0 19 64 11 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 2 7 8 5 45 6 27 74 13 160
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 1 5 10 7 43 5 28 76 9 610

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 20 15 16 0 14 30 5 54 21 20
2024 Teleworking all of the time 7 17 24 5 5 35 7 42 16 145
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 19 18 4 4 40 6 51 15 830
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 27 9 9 20 16 18 0 45 44 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 15 17 15 4 4 40 5 58 14 160
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 16 23 18 3 3 34 4 62 9 610

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 75 21 0 4 0 0 0 96 4 20
2024 Teleworking all of the time 47 37 9 5 3 0 0 84 8 145
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 46 35 7 8 4 0 0 81 12 830
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 55 11 9 0 25 0 0 66 25 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 58 29 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 160
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 51 34 6 4 3 0 0 86 7 610
2020 Teleworking all of the time 58 32 5 3 1 0 0 91 4 525

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 70 14 9 4 3 0 0 83 7 20
2024 Teleworking all of the time 37 36 13 8 6 1 0 73 14 145
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 37 34 16 7 6 0 0 71 13 830
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 36 9 30 0 25 0 0 46 25 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 46 32 12 4 4 1 0 80 8 160
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 37 34 15 8 4 1 0 72 13 610
2020 Teleworking all of the time 46 28 13 9 3 1 0 74 12 525

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 66 17 8 8 0 0 0 83 8 20
2024 Teleworking all of the time 34 35 18 9 4 0 0 69 13 145
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 36 34 14 9 7 0 0 71 16 830
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 36 9 30 9 16 0 0 46 25 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 44 34 13 4 4 1 0 79 8 160
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 36 35 13 10 5 0 0 72 15 615
2020 Teleworking all of the time 44 31 14 7 3 0 0 75 10 520
Top of page

Mobility and Retention

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 70 9 8 9 4 0 0 79 13 20
2024 Teleworking all of the time 32 26 16 10 8 7 1 63 20 145
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 34 24 19 9 8 4 0 61 19 830
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 30 19 18 9 25 0 0 48 34 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 32 23 22 11 5 5 2 59 17 160
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 32 28 16 12 7 4 1 63 20 610
2020 Teleworking all of the time 38 24 18 11 6 3 1 64 17 525

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 38 38 24 20
2024 Teleworking all of the time 37 24 39 145
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 45 24 31 830
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 52 30 18 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 49 28 23 160
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 48 20 31 615
2020 Teleworking all of the time 34 26 41 525

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 6 30 37 3 14 9 55
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 3 32 40 7 7 10 375
2022 Teleworking all of the time 2 22 37 11 21 6 75
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 4 33 47 4 6 6 290
2020 Teleworking all of the time 4 16 59 5 7 8 175
Top of page

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 8 92 145
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 9 91 830
2022 Teleworking all of the time 7 93 160
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 92 610
2020 Teleworking all of the time 8 92 525

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 43 57 85
2022 Teleworking all of the time 63 37 10
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 42 58 50

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 65 35 15
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 70 30 85
2022 Teleworking all of the time 49 51 10
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 66 34 50

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Teleworking all of the time 10 90 10
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 92 50

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 85
2022 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 10
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 50

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Teleworking all of the time 21 79 10
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 2 98 50

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 15
2022 Teleworking all of the time 21 79 10
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 5 95 50

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 10
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 5 95 50

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 37 63 85
2022 Teleworking all of the time 26 74 10
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 44 56 50

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 49 51 15
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 34 66 85
2022 Teleworking all of the time 35 65 10
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 52 48 50

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 44 56 15
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 48 52 85
2022 Teleworking all of the time 52 48 10
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 50 50 50

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 50 50 15
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 46 54 85
2022 Teleworking all of the time 17 83 10
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 35 65 50

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 37 63 15
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 37 63 85
2022 Teleworking all of the time 35 65 10
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 39 61 50

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 39 61 15
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 53 47 85
2022 Teleworking all of the time 42 58 10
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 59 41 50

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 39 61 15
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 22 78 85
2022 Teleworking all of the time 10 90 10
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 36 64 50

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 15
2022 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 10
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 50

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 15
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 93 85
2022 Teleworking all of the time 8 92 10
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 93 50

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 9 91 85
2022 Teleworking all of the time 18 82 10
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 6 94 50

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 82 18 15
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 49 51 85
2022 Teleworking all of the time 60 40 10
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 51 49 50

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 20 80 85
2022 Teleworking all of the time 10 90 10
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 21 79 50

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 16 84 85
2022 Teleworking all of the time 8 92 10
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 17 83 50

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 52 48 15
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 53 47 85
2022 Teleworking all of the time 71 29 10
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 54 46 50

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 25 75 85
2022 Teleworking all of the time 37 63 10
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 35 65 50

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 90 85
2022 Teleworking all of the time 11 89 10
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 92 50

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 11 89 85
2022 Teleworking all of the time 19 81 10
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 9 91 50

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 15
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 6 94 85
2022 Teleworking all of the time 19 81 10
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 5 95 50

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 6 94 85
2022 Teleworking all of the time 19 81 10
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 6 94 50

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 15
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 92 85
2022 Teleworking all of the time 27 73 10
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 93 50

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 12 88 85
2022 Teleworking all of the time 15 85 10
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 20 80 50

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 29 71 85
2022 Teleworking all of the time 21 79 10
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 24 76 50

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 6 94 80
2022 Teleworking all of the time 21 79 10
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 92 50

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 22 78 80
2022 Teleworking all of the time 30 70 10
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 20 80 50

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 10
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 92 80
2022 Teleworking all of the time 10 90 10
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 5 95 50

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 9 91 80
2022 Teleworking all of the time 21 79 10
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 2 98 50

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 10
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 93 80
2022 Teleworking all of the time 12 88 10
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 15 85 50

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 92 80
2022 Teleworking all of the time 21 79 10
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 11 89 50

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 14 86 80
2022 Teleworking all of the time 9 91 10
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 31 69 50

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 20 80 80
2022 Teleworking all of the time 20 80 10
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 11 89 50

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 17 83 80
2022 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 10
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 92 50

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 44 56 10
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 32 68 80
2022 Teleworking all of the time 12 88 10
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 23 77 50

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 10
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 93 80
2022 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 10
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 93 50

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 67 33 10
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 47 53 80
2022 Teleworking all of the time 43 57 10
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 52 48 50

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 10
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 50

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 58 42 10
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 54 46 80
2022 Teleworking all of the time 28 72 10
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 60 40 50

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 10

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 19 81 80
2022 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 10
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 12 88 50

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 45 8 5 3 12 11 15 72 21 20
2024 Teleworking all of the time 6 8 6 2 4 57 17 53 25 145
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 9 11 4 4 47 15 50 21 825
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 45 0 11 0 0 25 18 80 0 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 13 3 9 3 2 54 16 55 17 160
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 8 10 4 2 48 17 53 16 610
2020 Teleworking all of the time 18 12 14 3 2 40 12 60 11 525

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 64 3 10 8 4 10 0 76 13 20
2024 Teleworking all of the time 25 27 9 8 5 25 2 71 17 145
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 24 28 13 7 4 22 2 69 14 830
2022 Teleworking all of the time 40 22 10 3 1 22 3 81 5 160
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 23 32 13 4 3 22 4 74 8 610
2020 Teleworking all of the time 31 27 15 4 2 20 1 74 7 525
Top of page

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered. 

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 12 88 145
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 92 830
2022 Teleworking all of the time 7 93 160
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 5 95 610
2020 Teleworking all of the time 4 96 525

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 33 67 20
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 35 65 70
2022 Teleworking all of the time 58 42 10
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 40 60 30

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 83 17 20
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 66 34 70
2022 Teleworking all of the time 55 45 10
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 78 22 30

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 20
2022 Teleworking all of the time 21 79 10
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 30

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 20
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 70
2022 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 10
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 30

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 92 70
2022 Teleworking all of the time 32 68 10
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 30

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 20
2022 Teleworking all of the time 11 89 10
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 6 94 30

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 15 85 70
2022 Teleworking all of the time 19 81 10
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 12 88 30

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 35 65 20
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 23 77 65
2022 Teleworking all of the time 22 78 10
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 34 66 30

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 23 77 65
2022 Teleworking all of the time 22 78 10
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 15 85 30

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 20
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 14 86 65
2022 Teleworking all of the time 11 89 10
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 19 81 30

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Teleworking all of the time 11 89 10
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 93 30

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 30 70 65
2022 Teleworking all of the time 18 82 10
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 22 78 30

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 23 77 65
2022 Teleworking all of the time 11 89 10
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 21 79 30

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 10
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 90 30

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 20
2022 Teleworking all of the time 10 90 10
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 9 91 30

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 20
2022 Teleworking all of the time 11 89 10
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 12 88 30

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 20
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 27 73 65
2022 Teleworking all of the time 43 57 10
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 19 81 30

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 20
2022 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 10
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 3 97 30

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 53 47 20
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 24 76 65
2022 Teleworking all of the time 20 80 10
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 22 78 30

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 20
2022 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 10
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 30

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 44 56 20
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 37 63 70
2022 Teleworking all of the time 29 71 10
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 28 72 30

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 90 70
2022 Teleworking all of the time 11 89 10
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 15 85 30

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 20
2022 Teleworking all of the time 18 82 10
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 12 88 30

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 15 85 70
2022 Teleworking all of the time 27 73 10
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 15 85 30

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 20
2022 Teleworking all of the time 11 89 10
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 9 91 30

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 20
2022 Teleworking all of the time 11 89 10
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 9 91 30

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Teleworking all of the time 19 81 10
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 3 97 30

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 11 89 70
2022 Teleworking all of the time 17 83 10
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 9 91 30

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 36 64 20
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 45 55 70
2022 Teleworking all of the time 46 54 10
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 60 40 30

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Teleworking all of the time 12 88 10
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 3 97 30

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 21 79 65
2022 Teleworking all of the time 12 88 10
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 11 89 30

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 20
2022 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 10
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 3 97 30

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 65
2022 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 10
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 3 97 30

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 20
2022 Teleworking all of the time 8 92 10
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 30

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 92 65
2022 Teleworking all of the time 22 78 10
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 3 97 30

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 11 89 65
2022 Teleworking all of the time 10 90 10
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 21 79 30

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 26 74 65
2022 Teleworking all of the time 24 76 10
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 3 97 30

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 14 86 65
2022 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 10
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 11 89 30

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 36 64 65
2022 Teleworking all of the time 21 79 10
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 35 65 30

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 9 91 65
2022 Teleworking all of the time 12 88 10
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 3 97 30

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 34 66 20
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 45 55 65
2022 Teleworking all of the time 32 68 10
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 58 42 30

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 20
2022 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 10
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 3 97 30

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 63 37 20
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 59 41 65
2022 Teleworking all of the time 40 60 10
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 68 32 30

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 18 82 65
2022 Teleworking all of the time 8 92 10
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 14 86 30

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 50 8 8 0 4 18 11 82 6 20
2024 Teleworking all of the time 13 10 13 4 6 46 10 50 22 145
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 12 10 12 5 3 46 12 52 18 830
2022 Teleworking all of the time 12 5 10 2 2 57 12 54 13 160
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 11 11 13 2 2 49 12 56 9 610
2020 Teleworking all of the time 18 11 14 3 1 43 11 61 9 525

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 60 19 8 0 4 9 0 86 5 20
2024 Teleworking all of the time 27 28 12 8 4 19 2 70 15 145
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 25 28 14 6 3 20 3 70 12 830
2022 Teleworking all of the time 32 28 10 1 3 22 4 81 6 160
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 26 34 14 3 2 18 3 76 7 610
2020 Teleworking all of the time 32 27 17 3 1 18 2 74 5 525

Question 72. Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination: I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 8 0 19 34 39 0 12 88 15
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 0 8 30 8 35 9 18 69 10
Top of page

Stress and Well-Being

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 73 9 18 0 0 0 0 73 27 20
2024 Teleworking all of the time 36 30 18 8 6 0 1 37 63 145
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 43 26 14 5 7 1 4 45 55 825
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 45 17 9 9 20 0 0 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 40 21 19 7 10 0 3 160
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 35 30 16 7 9 0 3 610
2020 Teleworking all of the time 36 27 20 7 8 0 1 525

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 10 32 24 4 30 0 0 10 90 20
2024 Teleworking all of the time 19 24 29 12 16 0 1 19 81 145
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 15 25 29 16 14 0 1 15 85 825
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 31 9 27 34 0 0 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 19 31 24 15 10 0 1 160
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 26 27 16 20 0 1 610
2020 Teleworking all of the time 11 18 28 23 20 0 0 525

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 16 41 14 20 9 0 0 16 84 20
2024 Teleworking all of the time 22 29 22 13 14 0 0 22 78 145
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 16 26 23 18 15 0 1 16 84 825
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 22 9 0 44 25 0 0 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 24 27 25 11 12 0 1 160
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 14 23 25 18 20 0 1 610
2020 Teleworking all of the time 13 20 27 21 18 0 0 525

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 35 30 5 27 4 0 0 35 65 20
2024 Teleworking all of the time 25 25 20 14 15 1 1 25 75 145
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 20 25 25 14 14 0 2 20 80 830
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 28 20 8 9 25 0 10 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 21 28 21 15 12 1 3 160
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 15 23 26 17 18 1 1 610
2020 Teleworking all of the time 15 21 24 20 19 1 1 525

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 31 30 19 9 11 0 0 31 69 20
2024 Teleworking all of the time 54 16 14 6 5 0 5 57 43 145
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 39 26 14 8 8 0 5 41 59 830
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 20 28 0 26 25 0 0 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 49 20 15 5 5 0 6 160
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 34 27 18 8 11 0 2 615
2020 Teleworking all of the time 24 24 21 16 14 0 1 525

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 31 25 9 18 17 0 0 31 69 20
2024 Teleworking all of the time 33 26 18 11 10 0 2 34 66 145
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 22 24 22 13 17 0 1 23 77 830
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 39 0 17 44 0 0 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 36 28 19 9 7 0 1 160
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 24 28 20 12 15 0 1 610
2020 Teleworking all of the time 19 20 25 18 17 0 0 525

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 63 15 8 9 0 0 4 66 34 20
2024 Teleworking all of the time 26 24 27 14 7 0 1 26 74 145
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 24 31 21 12 11 0 1 24 76 830
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 17 49 0 9 25 0 0 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 38 25 20 10 5 1 0 160
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 30 30 20 11 8 1 1 610
2020 Teleworking all of the time 30 34 22 8 4 0 1 525

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 30 33 22 7 8 0 0 30 70 20
2024 Teleworking all of the time 17 23 28 15 16 1 0 17 83 145
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 16 30 22 17 14 0 1 16 84 830
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 11 46 0 9 34 0 0 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 26 26 23 17 8 0 1 160
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 14 32 23 15 15 0 0 610
2020 Teleworking all of the time 16 25 28 20 11 0 0 525

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 50 19 3 14 13 0 0 50 50 20
2024 Teleworking all of the time 23 33 20 13 11 0 1 23 77 145
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 24 25 24 12 13 0 2 25 75 830
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 28 20 0 18 34 0 0 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 32 22 26 11 10 0 0 160
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 23 30 22 12 12 0 1 610
2020 Teleworking all of the time 26 32 23 11 8 0 0 520

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 67 5 14 9 6 0 0 67 33 20
2024 Teleworking all of the time 50 25 18 2 4 0 1 51 49 145
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 41 28 14 7 8 0 2 42 58 830
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 28 38 0 9 16 9 0 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 56 27 8 5 3 0 1 160
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 45 29 12 7 5 1 1 610
2020 Teleworking all of the time 46 29 13 7 5 0 1 525

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 52 29 19 0 0 0 0 52 48 20
2024 Teleworking all of the time 51 25 16 4 3 0 1 51 49 145
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 49 24 13 5 7 1 2 50 50 830
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 82 0 0 9 9 0 0 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 54 17 19 5 4 0 2 160
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 49 27 13 5 4 0 1 615
2020 Teleworking all of the time 30 30 21 13 6 0 0 525

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 44 31 7 10 8 0 0 44 56 20
2024 Teleworking all of the time 31 35 20 7 6 1 0 32 68 145
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 32 30 19 9 8 1 2 33 67 830
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 39 19 9 9 25 0 0 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 42 24 22 7 4 0 1 160
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 31 33 21 9 5 0 1 610
2020 Teleworking all of the time 26 29 24 13 7 0 1 525

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 74 5 13 4 4 0 0 74 26 20
2024 Teleworking all of the time 61 12 6 2 6 1 12 71 29 140
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 30 22 17 11 18 0 1 31 69 825
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 45 11 10 9 25 0 0 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 62 15 8 4 7 1 4 160
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 36 24 16 10 12 1 2 610
2020 Teleworking all of the time 52 27 14 3 1 0 2 515

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 69 9 17 4 0 0 0 69 31 20
2024 Teleworking all of the time 59 25 9 2 3 0 2 61 39 145
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 50 28 11 4 5 1 2 51 49 825
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 64 9 11 9 7 0 0 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 67 20 11 1 1 0 0 160
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 55 27 10 3 3 0 2 610
2020 Teleworking all of the time 47 32 14 5 2 0 0 520

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 81 10 0 4 0 0 5 85 15 20
2024 Teleworking all of the time 72 11 7 2 3 1 5 76 24 145
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 69 10 5 2 3 1 10 78 22 830

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 87 9 0 4 0 0 0 87 13 20
2024 Teleworking all of the time 63 14 7 3 6 1 5 67 33 145
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 59 14 6 5 7 1 8 64 36 825

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 80 0 4 4 0 6 5 90 10 20
2024 Teleworking all of the time 73 9 6 4 2 2 4 78 22 145
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 72 8 6 3 4 2 6 77 23 825
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 54 11 0 16 0 9 10 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 79 8 4 1 2 1 5 160
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 78 9 4 2 3 1 5 610
2020 Teleworking all of the time 82 7 3 3 2 0 4 520

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 64 22 4 4 6 0 0 64 36 20
2024 Teleworking all of the time 69 18 7 2 1 0 2 71 29 145
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 63 19 9 2 3 1 4 65 35 825
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 64 9 0 18 0 0 10 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 73 18 5 2 0 0 2 160
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 68 18 7 2 2 0 3 610
2020 Teleworking all of the time 75 14 7 1 1 0 2 520

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 67 20 8 0 6 0 0 67 33 20
2024 Teleworking all of the time 64 18 7 4 5 0 2 66 34 145
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 62 15 8 4 6 1 3 65 35 825
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 36 18 9 20 7 0 10 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 69 15 7 5 3 0 2 160
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 64 18 6 5 4 0 2 610
2020 Teleworking all of the time 68 17 6 4 3 0 2 520

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 60 8 4 12 6 0 11 67 33 20
2024 Teleworking all of the time 69 8 0 1 1 1 21 88 12 145
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 60 11 7 2 1 1 18 74 26 830
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 60 0 0 0 0 0 40 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 74 6 4 3 0 0 14 160
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 66 14 4 2 1 0 13 615
2020 Teleworking all of the time 70 10 3 1 1 0 15 520

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 91 3 0 0 6 0 0 91 9 20
2024 Teleworking all of the time 74 13 5 3 1 0 4 77 23 145
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 71 13 5 1 2 1 7 77 23 825
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 73 9 0 0 0 0 18 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 73 14 7 1 1 0 4 160
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 77 13 4 2 1 0 4 610
2020 Teleworking all of the time 78 13 4 1 1 0 3 520

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 84 5 5 0 6 0 0 84 16 20
2024 Teleworking all of the time 50 24 9 8 5 1 3 52 48 145
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 57 18 10 3 7 1 4 60 40 830
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 70 0 0 11 0 9 10 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 67 11 6 5 7 0 4 160
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 78 10 4 2 2 0 4 615
2020 Teleworking all of the time 74 13 6 2 2 0 2 525

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 66 13 15 6 0 0 0 66 34 20
2024 Teleworking all of the time 53 26 11 6 0 0 4 55 45 145
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 46 27 15 4 4 1 3 48 52 830
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 73 19 9 0 0 0 0 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 53 22 16 4 5 1 1 160
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 50 26 12 6 3 0 3 610
2020 Teleworking all of the time 44 30 16 7 3 0 1 525

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 34 45 14 7 0 0 34 21 20
2024 Teleworking all of the time 10 32 36 16 5 0 1 42 21 145
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 5 31 39 17 9 0 0 35 25 830
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 10 37 18 26 9 0 11 48 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 12 35 38 12 3 0 0 47 15 160
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 28 39 19 7 0 0 36 26 615
2020 Teleworking all of the time 9 26 39 20 6 0 0 35 26 525

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 11 23 35 30 0 0 0 30 34 20
2024 Teleworking all of the time 12 23 39 15 10 0 1 25 35 145
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 13 23 40 19 5 0 0 24 36 830
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 28 29 21 10 11 0 0 21 57 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 9 13 41 16 20 0 1 36 23 160
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 25 38 19 8 0 0 27 35 610
2020 Teleworking all of the time 15 26 37 15 7 0 0 22 41 525

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 51 25 13 4 7 0 0 76 11 20
2024 Teleworking all of the time 13 42 19 13 7 6 0 58 21 145
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 18 35 21 12 8 5 0 56 22 830
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 28 19 28 0 25 0 0 48 25 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 23 32 22 11 5 7 0 59 17 160
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 21 44 15 9 6 5 0 68 16 610
2020 Teleworking all of the time 39 43 11 4 2 2 0 83 6 525

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 5 35 47 13 0 20
2024 Teleworking all of the time 10 21 39 23 7 145
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 23 39 22 8 830
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 9 27 29 9 26 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 14 29 31 20 7 160
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 23 38 25 6 610

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 69 19 0 4 7 0 0 88 12 20
2024 Teleworking all of the time 62 21 8 3 3 2 1 85 7 145
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 55 27 8 3 4 2 1 84 7 830
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 57 18 16 0 9 0 0 75 9 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 61 22 6 3 1 5 2 89 5 160
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 51 32 9 3 2 2 1 86 5 615
2020 Teleworking all of the time 51 31 12 4 1 1 0 83 5 525

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 73 11 8 0 8 0 0 84 8 20
2024 Teleworking all of the time 45 31 5 13 4 1 1 77 18 145
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 45 25 9 10 8 2 0 72 19 830
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 36 18 30 0 16 0 0 54 16 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 53 26 7 8 5 1 1 81 13 160
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 45 29 9 10 5 1 1 75 16 610
2020 Teleworking all of the time 41 33 10 10 5 1 0 75 15 520

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 86 6 3 0 4 0 0 93 4 20
2024 Teleworking all of the time 58 27 5 4 3 1 1 87 8 145
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 55 26 7 6 5 1 1 82 10 830
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 56 18 0 0 16 0 10 82 18 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 62 26 3 3 3 1 1 91 6 160
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 54 30 6 5 4 1 1 85 9 615
2020 Teleworking all of the time 54 31 6 5 2 1 1 86 8 525

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 55 20 13 0 12 0 0 75 12 20
2024 Teleworking all of the time 22 40 15 12 7 2 2 64 20 145
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 22 38 15 12 10 2 0 62 23 830
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 27 0 0 18 45 9 0 30 70 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 34 40 10 8 5 3 0 76 14 160
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 22 41 15 14 6 3 0 64 21 610
2020 Teleworking all of the time 30 35 17 11 4 3 0 67 16 525

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 36 41 0 15 8 0 0 77 23 10
2024 Teleworking all of the time 10 59 17 10 4 0 0 69 14 20
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 16 48 15 13 7 1 0 64 21 270
2022 Teleworking all of the time 33 50 5 8 4 0 0 83 12 25
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 15 46 18 16 3 1 1 62 20 215
2020 Teleworking all of the time 27 47 12 10 3 0 1 75 13 160
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 38 53 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 10
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Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 10 90 20
2024 Teleworking all of the time 27 73 145
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 15 85 830
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 9 91 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 14 86 160
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 11 89 615
2020 Teleworking all of the time 12 88 520

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 71 29 40
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 67 33 125
2022 Teleworking all of the time 52 48 25
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 70 30 70

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 84 16 40
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 67 33 125
2022 Teleworking all of the time 76 24 25
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 72 28 70

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 49 19 11 19 3 0 0 68 21 35
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 33 32 10 11 9 4 0 68 21 85
2022 Teleworking all of the time 41 33 10 11 0 5 0 78 12 20
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 37 34 11 14 2 2 0 72 16 50

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 67 33 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 20
2024 Teleworking all of the time 52 31 9 4 3 0 1 84 7 145
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 43 32 9 6 5 2 3 79 12 830
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 65 0 0 0 25 0 10 72 28 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 52 32 8 2 0 2 4 89 3 160
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 43 33 8 5 3 2 4 82 9 610
2020 Teleworking all of the time 52 33 5 2 1 3 3 91 4 520
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Compensation

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 19 66 20
2024 Teleworking all of the time 26 56 145
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 21 63 830
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 20 80 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 22 57 160
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 24 60 615
2020 Teleworking all of the time 34 44 525

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 50 50 35
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 58 42 170
2022 Teleworking all of the time 37 63 35
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 42 58 150
2020 Teleworking all of the time 36 64 180

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 14 25 22 27 13 0 0 38 40 35
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 17 38 15 11 18 0 2 56 29 170
2022 Teleworking all of the time 21 34 8 14 19 0 4 58 34 35
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 11 23 15 20 26 0 5 36 48 150
2020 Teleworking all of the time 16 17 13 21 28 2 3 35 51 180

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 11 10 19 24 19 5 13 25 52 35
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 11 21 13 14 31 2 9 35 50 170
2022 Teleworking all of the time 15 16 8 20 29 2 10 35 56 35
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 5 18 14 15 41 1 7 25 60 150
2020 Teleworking all of the time 10 13 14 23 36 2 3 24 61 180

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 43 19 6 8 5 6 15 54 46 20
2024 Teleworking all of the time 44 12 10 7 2 5 19 58 42 145
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 41 17 10 7 7 2 17 51 49 825
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 70 0 10 0 20 0 0 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 43 13 10 4 6 5 18 160
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 39 17 11 8 8 3 16 615
2020 Teleworking all of the time 37 19 14 10 8 1 11 525
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