2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Housing, Infrastructure and Communities Canada by Question 117a. What is your sexual orientation?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Survey Themes

Top of page

My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 2SLGBTQIA+ 47 40 4 7 3 0 0 87 9 140
2024 Not 2SLGBTQIA+ 48 41 3 6 2 0 0 89 8 695
2024 Lesbian 61 32 0 0 7 0 0 93 7 10
2024 Gay 50 36 4 6 4 0 0 86 10 50
2024 Bisexual 55 40 2 4 0 0 0 95 4 45
2024 Pansexual 42 29 7 18 5 0 0 70 23 15
2024 Heterosexual 49 41 3 6 2 0 0 89 8 710

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 2SLGBTQIA+ 64 24 5 2 4 0 1 89 6 140
2024 Not 2SLGBTQIA+ 64 22 5 6 3 0 0 86 9 695
2024 Lesbian 61 32 0 7 0 0 0 93 7 10
2024 Gay 60 26 8 2 4 0 0 86 6 50
2024 Bisexual 65 30 2 0 3 0 0 95 3 45
2024 Pansexual 69 14 7 5 5 0 0 83 10 15
2024 Heterosexual 65 21 5 6 3 0 0 86 9 710

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 2SLGBTQIA+ 68 14 6 7 5 0 1 82 12 140
2024 Not 2SLGBTQIA+ 59 19 7 9 5 0 0 79 14 695
2024 Lesbian 60 24 8 7 0 0 0 84 7 10
2024 Gay 69 10 8 7 6 0 0 79 13 50
2024 Bisexual 72 10 6 7 5 0 0 82 12 45
2024 Pansexual 76 7 0 12 5 0 0 83 17 15
2024 Heterosexual 60 19 7 9 5 0 0 79 14 710

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 2SLGBTQIA+ 30 31 9 14 13 0 3 63 28 140
2024 Not 2SLGBTQIA+ 34 29 12 12 12 0 2 63 25 695
2024 Lesbian 16 33 17 8 7 0 17 60 19 10
2024 Gay 46 17 9 15 10 0 3 65 26 50
2024 Bisexual 25 48 8 6 13 0 0 73 19 45
2024 Pansexual 20 32 7 28 13 0 0 52 41 15
2024 Heterosexual 34 28 12 12 12 0 2 63 25 710

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 2SLGBTQIA+ 30 44 13 11 3 0 0 73 14 140
2024 Not 2SLGBTQIA+ 29 40 14 12 4 0 1 70 16 695
2024 Lesbian 41 34 16 0 8 0 0 75 8 10
2024 Gay 32 46 10 7 4 0 0 78 12 50
2024 Bisexual 36 45 8 9 2 0 0 81 11 45
2024 Pansexual 19 39 36 6 0 0 0 59 6 15
2024 Heterosexual 29 40 14 12 4 0 1 69 16 710

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 2SLGBTQIA+ 44 25 15 8 5 0 2 71 14 140
2024 Not 2SLGBTQIA+ 45 35 9 7 3 0 0 80 10 695
2024 Lesbian 35 16 17 7 7 0 17 61 18 10
2024 Gay 44 39 9 4 4 0 0 83 8 50
2024 Bisexual 51 24 12 8 5 0 0 75 13 45
2024 Pansexual 27 14 30 15 14 0 0 41 29 15
2024 Heterosexual 45 34 10 7 3 0 0 80 10 710

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 2SLGBTQIA+ 39 28 10 11 11 0 1 68 22 140
2024 Not 2SLGBTQIA+ 40 32 10 9 8 0 0 72 17 695
2024 Lesbian 26 49 17 0 7 0 0 75 7 10
2024 Gay 46 27 8 11 8 0 0 74 19 50
2024 Bisexual 49 19 5 8 15 0 4 71 24 45
2024 Pansexual 11 35 16 18 20 0 0 46 38 15
2024 Heterosexual 39 33 10 9 8 0 0 73 17 710

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 2SLGBTQIA+ 40 36 7 13 5 0 0 76 17 140
2024 Not 2SLGBTQIA+ 34 39 11 11 5 0 0 73 16 695
2024 Lesbian 50 25 8 17 0 0 0 74 17 10
2024 Gay 50 30 2 12 6 0 0 80 18 50
2024 Bisexual 32 42 12 10 4 0 0 74 14 45
2024 Pansexual 41 27 7 14 10 0 0 69 24 15
2024 Heterosexual 34 39 11 11 5 0 0 73 16 710

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 2SLGBTQIA+ 35 39 12 4 9 0 0 75 13 140
2024 Not 2SLGBTQIA+ 35 37 13 10 6 0 0 71 16 695
2024 Lesbian 35 48 8 8 0 0 0 84 8 10
2024 Gay 37 37 12 5 8 0 0 75 14 50
2024 Bisexual 39 37 8 4 13 0 0 76 16 45
2024 Pansexual 23 40 19 0 17 0 0 64 17 15
2024 Heterosexual 34 37 13 9 6 0 0 72 15 710

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 2SLGBTQIA+ 39 38 7 10 6 0 0 77 15 140
2024 Not 2SLGBTQIA+ 30 47 9 11 4 0 0 77 15 695
2024 Lesbian 50 42 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 10
2024 Gay 38 41 4 6 11 0 0 79 16 50
2024 Bisexual 47 35 7 9 2 0 0 82 11 45
2024 Pansexual 26 25 24 20 5 0 0 52 24 15
2024 Heterosexual 30 47 9 11 4 0 0 77 14 710

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 2SLGBTQIA+ 53 33 7 6 1 0 0 86 7 135
2024 Not 2SLGBTQIA+ 46 38 8 6 2 0 0 84 8 695
2024 Lesbian 67 17 16 0 0 0 0 84 0 10
2024 Gay 63 29 2 6 0 0 0 92 6 45
2024 Bisexual 52 31 10 6 0 0 0 84 6 45
2024 Pansexual 37 42 14 7 0 0 0 79 7 15
2024 Heterosexual 46 39 8 5 2 0 0 85 7 710

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 2SLGBTQIA+ 45 30 13 7 5 0 0 75 12 140
2024 Not 2SLGBTQIA+ 37 36 12 9 7 0 0 72 15 695
2024 Lesbian 39 36 26 0 0 0 0 74 0 10
2024 Gay 49 28 8 9 6 0 0 77 15 50
2024 Bisexual 47 33 11 4 6 0 0 79 10 45
2024 Pansexual 30 19 26 20 5 0 0 49 25 15
2024 Heterosexual 37 36 12 8 6 0 0 73 15 710

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 2SLGBTQIA+ 53 25 16 5 1 0 0 78 7 140
2024 Not 2SLGBTQIA+ 44 35 13 6 2 0 0 79 8 695
2024 Lesbian 57 0 35 8 0 0 0 57 8 10
2024 Gay 58 25 10 4 2 0 0 83 6 50
2024 Bisexual 50 32 13 3 2 0 0 82 5 45
2024 Pansexual 41 13 29 17 0 0 0 54 17 15
2024 Heterosexual 44 35 13 5 2 0 0 80 7 710

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 2SLGBTQIA+ 35 34 14 9 8 0 0 68 18 140
2024 Not 2SLGBTQIA+ 33 39 13 9 6 0 0 72 14 695
2024 Lesbian 25 32 34 0 8 0 0 57 8 10
2024 Gay 36 36 8 9 11 0 0 72 19 50
2024 Bisexual 32 35 17 9 8 0 0 67 16 45
2024 Pansexual 25 41 5 17 12 0 0 65 30 15
2024 Heterosexual 34 39 13 9 6 0 0 73 14 710

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 2SLGBTQIA+ 48 29 10 6 7 0 0 76 13 140
2024 Not 2SLGBTQIA+ 38 38 13 8 4 0 0 76 12 695
2024 Lesbian 59 8 25 8 0 0 0 67 8 10
2024 Gay 57 21 10 4 8 0 0 78 12 50
2024 Bisexual 43 42 4 6 6 0 0 85 12 45
2024 Pansexual 37 34 5 14 10 0 0 71 24 15
2024 Heterosexual 39 38 13 7 4 0 0 76 11 705

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 2SLGBTQIA+ 43 31 14 5 6 0 1 75 11 140
2024 Not 2SLGBTQIA+ 37 38 10 8 5 0 1 76 14 695
2024 Lesbian 67 0 26 7 0 0 0 67 7 10
2024 Gay 44 36 7 4 6 0 4 83 10 50
2024 Bisexual 43 36 9 6 7 0 0 79 13 45
2024 Pansexual 31 27 31 6 5 0 0 58 11 15
2024 Heterosexual 37 38 10 8 5 0 1 76 14 710

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 2SLGBTQIA+ 42 37 12 5 3 0 0 80 8 140
2024 Not 2SLGBTQIA+ 37 40 12 7 3 0 0 77 11 695
2024 Lesbian 59 16 26 0 0 0 0 74 0 10
2024 Gay 49 34 5 6 6 0 0 84 12 50
2024 Bisexual 46 35 13 3 2 0 0 81 6 45
2024 Pansexual 16 46 29 5 5 0 0 61 10 15
2024 Heterosexual 37 40 12 7 3 0 0 77 11 710

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 2SLGBTQIA+ 39 37 10 6 9 0 0 75 14 140
2024 Not 2SLGBTQIA+ 37 32 17 8 6 0 0 69 13 695
2024 Lesbian 68 16 7 8 0 0 0 84 8 10
2024 Gay 25 36 20 5 14 0 0 60 19 50
2024 Bisexual 48 41 4 4 4 0 0 89 7 45
2024 Pansexual 42 37 11 5 5 0 0 79 10 15
2024 Heterosexual 37 32 17 8 6 0 0 69 14 710

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 2SLGBTQIA+ 15 29 34 12 8 1 0 20 45 140
2024 Not 2SLGBTQIA+ 14 29 34 14 7 0 1 22 44 695
2024 Lesbian 8 26 40 9 17 0 0 26 34 10
2024 Gay 19 29 30 17 4 0 0 21 48 50
2024 Bisexual 12 21 42 10 12 3 0 23 34 45
2024 Pansexual 25 39 22 0 14 0 0 14 64 15
2024 Heterosexual 14 29 34 14 7 0 1 22 44 710

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 2SLGBTQIA+ 17 23 34 22 4 0 0 25 40 140
2024 Not 2SLGBTQIA+ 17 25 34 15 8 0 1 23 42 695
2024 Lesbian 16 24 25 7 27 0 0 35 40 10
2024 Gay 17 16 40 27 0 0 0 27 33 50
2024 Bisexual 12 21 35 30 2 0 0 32 33 45
2024 Pansexual 26 30 30 0 14 0 0 14 56 15
2024 Heterosexual 17 25 34 15 8 0 1 23 42 710

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 2SLGBTQIA+ 13 25 33 20 8 1 0 28 38 140
2024 Not 2SLGBTQIA+ 14 24 32 18 12 0 1 29 38 695
2024 Lesbian 8 0 40 43 9 0 0 52 8 10
2024 Gay 18 30 30 18 5 0 0 22 47 50
2024 Bisexual 7 20 34 23 11 4 0 36 28 45
2024 Pansexual 5 37 25 19 14 0 0 33 42 15
2024 Heterosexual 14 24 32 17 12 0 1 29 38 710

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 2SLGBTQIA+ 13 19 27 23 13 2 3 38 34 140
2024 Not 2SLGBTQIA+ 15 21 26 19 14 2 2 34 38 695
2024 Lesbian 0 15 33 33 19 0 0 52 15 10
2024 Gay 15 22 25 30 2 2 4 34 40 50
2024 Bisexual 10 13 25 25 20 3 4 49 24 45
2024 Pansexual 22 10 39 0 28 0 0 28 33 15
2024 Heterosexual 15 22 26 19 14 2 2 35 38 710

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 2SLGBTQIA+ 7 15 22 23 28 2 3 53 23 140
2024 Not 2SLGBTQIA+ 6 13 27 29 18 2 5 51 20 695
2024 Lesbian 0 0 33 31 36 0 0 67 0 10
2024 Gay 2 13 38 23 17 2 4 43 17 50
2024 Bisexual 7 15 12 20 38 4 5 64 23 45
2024 Pansexual 13 21 10 17 39 0 0 56 34 15
2024 Heterosexual 6 13 27 29 18 2 4 51 20 710

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 2SLGBTQIA+ 16 14 39 19 12 1 0 31 30 140
2024 Not 2SLGBTQIA+ 11 21 33 19 13 1 2 33 32 695
2024 Lesbian 8 16 50 9 17 0 0 27 24 10
2024 Gay 17 13 41 23 6 0 0 29 30 50
2024 Bisexual 8 10 32 28 21 2 0 50 18 45
2024 Pansexual 32 24 15 14 14 0 0 28 56 15
2024 Heterosexual 11 21 34 19 13 1 2 33 32 710

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 2SLGBTQIA+ 4 6 34 41 14 1 0 56 10 140
2024 Not 2SLGBTQIA+ 3 8 30 32 25 0 3 59 11 695
2024 Lesbian 0 17 32 40 10 0 0 50 17 10
2024 Gay 4 2 30 50 10 4 0 62 6 50
2024 Bisexual 2 4 39 40 16 0 0 55 5 45
2024 Pansexual 7 19 28 28 18 0 0 46 26 15
2024 Heterosexual 3 7 30 33 25 0 3 59 10 710
Top of page

My Work Unit

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 2SLGBTQIA+ 31 29 12 7 6 5 10 70 16 140
2024 Not 2SLGBTQIA+ 30 30 13 6 6 8 7 70 14 695
2024 Lesbian 50 24 0 8 7 0 10 83 17 10
2024 Gay 44 28 11 7 4 0 6 77 12 50
2024 Bisexual 18 36 9 4 8 15 11 72 16 45
2024 Pansexual 26 17 13 12 10 7 14 56 28 15
2024 Heterosexual 30 30 13 6 6 8 7 70 14 710

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 2SLGBTQIA+ 54 29 4 10 2 0 0 84 12 140
2024 Not 2SLGBTQIA+ 58 26 5 6 4 1 0 84 11 695
2024 Lesbian 58 26 8 8 0 0 0 84 8 10
2024 Gay 65 25 2 5 2 0 0 91 8 50
2024 Bisexual 48 33 2 14 4 0 0 81 18 45
2024 Pansexual 45 24 5 27 0 0 0 68 27 15
2024 Heterosexual 58 26 5 6 4 1 0 84 10 710

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 2SLGBTQIA+ 64 26 5 4 2 0 0 89 6 140
2024 Not 2SLGBTQIA+ 64 26 4 3 3 0 0 90 7 695
2024 Lesbian 68 16 8 7 0 0 0 84 7 10
2024 Gay 65 27 4 2 2 0 0 92 4 50
2024 Bisexual 68 24 2 6 0 0 0 92 6 45
2024 Pansexual 50 38 12 0 0 0 0 88 0 15
2024 Heterosexual 64 25 4 4 3 0 0 89 7 710

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 2SLGBTQIA+ 59 27 9 1 3 1 0 87 4 140
2024 Not 2SLGBTQIA+ 55 33 5 4 2 0 0 89 6 695
2024 Lesbian 76 16 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 10
2024 Gay 60 28 6 2 4 0 0 88 6 50
2024 Bisexual 68 19 9 0 4 0 0 87 4 45
2024 Pansexual 40 28 19 5 0 7 0 74 6 15
2024 Heterosexual 55 34 5 4 2 0 0 89 6 710

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 2SLGBTQIA+ 54 20 4 8 5 6 3 82 14 140
2024 Not 2SLGBTQIA+ 43 27 10 6 4 6 4 77 12 695
2024 Lesbian 60 15 8 16 0 0 0 75 16 10
2024 Gay 58 20 4 6 6 3 4 83 13 50
2024 Bisexual 57 22 6 6 2 5 2 85 9 45
2024 Pansexual 26 24 0 25 12 12 0 57 43 15
2024 Heterosexual 43 27 9 6 4 6 4 78 12 710

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 2SLGBTQIA+ 52 19 4 7 6 8 4 81 15 140
2024 Not 2SLGBTQIA+ 41 25 11 6 5 6 4 75 13 695
2024 Lesbian 61 15 8 16 0 0 0 75 16 10
2024 Gay 54 16 4 5 10 7 4 79 17 50
2024 Bisexual 52 24 4 6 2 7 4 86 9 45
2024 Pansexual 41 12 6 17 12 12 0 60 33 15
2024 Heterosexual 42 26 11 6 5 6 4 75 13 710
Top of page

My Immediate Supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 2SLGBTQIA+ 61 29 3 4 2 0 1 91 6 140
2024 Not 2SLGBTQIA+ 60 24 9 3 2 0 2 86 5 695
2024 Lesbian 76 24 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Gay 65 24 4 4 2 0 0 89 7 50
2024 Bisexual 54 32 2 6 2 0 4 89 8 45
2024 Pansexual 56 25 5 14 0 0 0 81 14 15
2024 Heterosexual 60 25 9 3 2 0 2 86 5 710

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 2SLGBTQIA+ 59 21 6 7 6 0 1 80 13 140
2024 Not 2SLGBTQIA+ 52 30 7 7 4 0 0 82 10 695
2024 Lesbian 57 25 0 8 0 0 10 91 9 10
2024 Gay 58 18 8 8 8 0 0 76 16 50
2024 Bisexual 63 17 6 6 8 0 0 79 14 45
2024 Pansexual 49 21 7 10 12 0 0 71 22 15
2024 Heterosexual 52 31 7 6 4 0 0 83 10 710

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 2SLGBTQIA+ 63 20 5 7 4 1 0 84 11 140
2024 Not 2SLGBTQIA+ 61 23 8 4 3 1 1 85 7 695
2024 Lesbian 76 24 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Gay 66 12 4 12 4 2 0 79 16 50
2024 Bisexual 66 21 2 3 8 0 0 87 12 45
2024 Pansexual 46 27 7 12 7 0 0 74 19 15
2024 Heterosexual 61 23 8 4 3 1 1 85 7 710

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 2SLGBTQIA+ 61 23 8 3 4 0 0 84 7 140
2024 Not 2SLGBTQIA+ 55 29 7 6 3 0 0 84 9 695
2024 Lesbian 51 32 16 0 0 0 0 84 0 10
2024 Gay 58 28 6 4 4 0 0 86 8 50
2024 Bisexual 69 17 6 5 3 0 0 86 8 45
2024 Pansexual 45 17 7 14 17 0 0 61 32 15
2024 Heterosexual 55 29 7 6 3 0 0 85 8 710

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 2SLGBTQIA+ 67 17 4 3 4 2 2 88 8 135
2024 Not 2SLGBTQIA+ 67 20 5 3 2 1 2 89 5 695
2024 Lesbian 77 15 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 10
2024 Gay 65 17 6 2 9 0 2 84 11 50
2024 Bisexual 70 12 2 4 2 4 6 91 7 45
2024 Pansexual 53 25 0 5 5 13 0 89 11 15
2024 Heterosexual 67 20 5 3 2 1 2 90 5 705

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 2SLGBTQIA+ 57 27 6 5 5 0 0 84 10 140
2024 Not 2SLGBTQIA+ 59 25 6 5 4 0 0 84 10 695
2024 Lesbian 76 16 0 8 0 0 0 92 8 10
2024 Gay 58 24 10 4 4 0 0 82 8 50
2024 Bisexual 57 24 7 4 8 0 0 81 12 45
2024 Pansexual 47 24 0 12 17 0 0 71 29 15
2024 Heterosexual 59 26 6 5 4 0 0 85 9 710

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 2SLGBTQIA+ 85 9 3 0 2 0 1 95 2 140
2024 Not 2SLGBTQIA+ 84 10 2 2 1 0 0 95 3 695
2024 Lesbian 66 26 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 10
2024 Gay 90 4 4 0 2 0 0 94 2 50
2024 Bisexual 84 9 5 0 2 0 0 93 2 45
2024 Pansexual 88 0 7 0 5 0 0 88 5 15
2024 Heterosexual 85 10 2 2 1 0 0 95 3 710
Top of page

Senior Management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 2SLGBTQIA+ 38 31 8 9 9 5 1 73 19 140
2024 Not 2SLGBTQIA+ 36 31 12 9 6 6 0 72 15 695
2024 Lesbian 25 31 8 16 0 19 0 70 20 10
2024 Gay 39 41 4 4 13 0 0 80 16 50
2024 Bisexual 38 24 7 13 8 8 2 69 23 45
2024 Pansexual 25 21 25 12 10 0 6 50 23 15
2024 Heterosexual 36 31 12 9 6 6 0 72 15 710

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 2SLGBTQIA+ 29 32 14 7 14 4 0 64 22 140
2024 Not 2SLGBTQIA+ 29 33 15 12 9 2 0 63 22 695
2024 Lesbian 8 16 16 17 16 27 0 33 45 10
2024 Gay 26 44 12 5 12 0 0 70 18 50
2024 Bisexual 34 22 16 8 15 5 0 59 24 45
2024 Pansexual 31 20 27 0 22 0 0 51 22 15
2024 Heterosexual 29 33 15 12 9 2 0 64 21 710

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 2SLGBTQIA+ 23 27 19 15 13 3 0 52 28 135
2024 Not 2SLGBTQIA+ 20 29 18 16 12 4 0 51 30 695
2024 Lesbian 8 25 24 25 8 10 0 36 37 10
2024 Gay 25 32 15 13 14 0 0 57 28 50
2024 Bisexual 23 24 22 17 10 5 0 49 28 45
2024 Pansexual 21 12 32 20 15 0 0 33 35 15
2024 Heterosexual 20 30 18 16 12 4 0 52 29 710

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 2SLGBTQIA+ 20 34 6 21 16 2 0 56 38 140
2024 Not 2SLGBTQIA+ 18 33 17 18 12 2 0 52 30 695
2024 Lesbian 26 34 8 16 16 0 0 61 31 10
2024 Gay 16 44 6 14 20 0 0 60 34 50
2024 Bisexual 19 30 8 25 14 4 0 50 41 45
2024 Pansexual 21 12 13 34 19 0 0 33 53 15
2024 Heterosexual 19 33 16 18 12 2 0 53 30 710

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 2SLGBTQIA+ 46 27 13 7 3 3 1 76 11 140
2024 Not 2SLGBTQIA+ 34 31 20 9 3 2 1 67 13 695
2024 Lesbian 68 7 8 0 0 17 0 90 0 10
2024 Gay 40 29 12 11 6 0 2 71 17 50
2024 Bisexual 48 23 18 4 2 5 0 75 6 45
2024 Pansexual 35 50 0 10 5 0 0 85 15 15
2024 Heterosexual 34 31 20 9 3 2 1 67 13 710
Top of page

My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 2SLGBTQIA+ 28 41 14 14 3 0 0 69 17 140
2024 Not 2SLGBTQIA+ 24 51 13 7 4 0 0 76 11 695
2024 Lesbian 35 41 8 16 0 0 0 76 16 10
2024 Gay 30 33 21 13 2 0 0 63 16 50
2024 Bisexual 29 36 14 17 4 0 0 65 20 45
2024 Pansexual 25 29 5 28 12 0 0 55 41 15
2024 Heterosexual 24 51 13 7 4 0 0 76 11 710

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 2SLGBTQIA+ 18 30 15 24 11 1 1 49 36 140
2024 Not 2SLGBTQIA+ 12 33 21 20 11 3 0 47 32 695
2024 Lesbian 41 18 16 24 0 0 0 60 24 10
2024 Gay 17 35 15 17 16 0 0 52 33 50
2024 Bisexual 22 23 12 28 10 2 4 47 39 45
2024 Pansexual 19 21 23 17 19 0 0 41 36 15
2024 Heterosexual 12 34 21 19 11 3 0 47 31 710

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 2SLGBTQIA+ 28 28 15 13 9 4 3 60 24 135
2024 Not 2SLGBTQIA+ 28 35 14 11 6 5 1 67 18 695
2024 Lesbian 16 40 0 8 8 10 17 77 23 10
2024 Gay 40 22 20 8 7 2 2 65 15 50
2024 Bisexual 23 34 17 18 7 0 2 58 25 45
2024 Pansexual 26 5 14 16 27 12 0 36 48 15
2024 Heterosexual 28 35 14 10 6 5 1 67 18 710

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 2SLGBTQIA+ 32 40 18 6 3 1 0 73 9 140
2024 Not 2SLGBTQIA+ 31 40 17 7 3 2 0 72 11 695
2024 Lesbian 51 25 24 0 0 0 0 76 0 10
2024 Gay 39 37 16 4 4 0 0 76 8 50
2024 Bisexual 21 50 23 4 2 0 0 71 6 45
2024 Pansexual 26 24 20 23 0 7 0 54 24 15
2024 Heterosexual 32 40 16 7 3 2 0 73 11 710

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 2SLGBTQIA+ 21 21 12 16 10 17 4 53 32 140
2024 Not 2SLGBTQIA+ 19 22 17 11 12 16 3 50 28 695
2024 Lesbian 15 24 16 8 0 19 17 62 13 10
2024 Gay 25 16 13 20 10 13 2 49 36 50
2024 Bisexual 21 22 12 18 8 16 4 54 31 45
2024 Pansexual 15 19 11 7 23 25 0 46 40 15
2024 Heterosexual 20 22 17 11 12 16 3 51 28 710

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 2SLGBTQIA+ 30 34 15 10 10 1 0 64 21 140
2024 Not 2SLGBTQIA+ 23 35 19 14 8 1 0 60 22 695
2024 Lesbian 34 42 16 0 8 0 0 76 8 10
2024 Gay 37 32 9 11 11 0 0 69 22 50
2024 Bisexual 29 29 18 11 12 2 0 59 23 45
2024 Pansexual 18 33 22 7 19 0 0 52 26 15
2024 Heterosexual 24 36 19 13 7 1 0 60 21 710

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 2SLGBTQIA+ 47 25 12 3 9 0 5 49 51 140
2024 Not 2SLGBTQIA+ 41 26 14 7 7 1 5 43 57 695
2024 Lesbian 69 8 23 0 0 0 0 69 31 10
2024 Gay 47 24 15 6 6 0 3 48 52 50
2024 Bisexual 44 38 4 2 9 0 4 46 54 45
2024 Pansexual 39 23 5 0 25 0 7 42 58 15
2024 Heterosexual 41 26 14 7 7 1 5 43 57 710

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 2SLGBTQIA+ 57 17 4 5 8 0 10 63 37 140
2024 Not 2SLGBTQIA+ 57 10 8 4 5 1 14 68 32 695
2024 Lesbian 85 7 0 0 0 0 7 92 8 10
2024 Gay 43 18 6 10 12 0 10 48 52 50
2024 Bisexual 64 21 2 2 0 0 10 71 29 45
2024 Pansexual 63 20 0 7 5 0 5 66 34 15
2024 Heterosexual 57 10 8 4 5 1 14 68 32 710

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 2SLGBTQIA+ 73 5 6 4 1 6 5 82 18 140
2024 Not 2SLGBTQIA+ 73 8 5 2 1 4 7 81 19 695
2024 Lesbian 91 0 0 0 0 9 0 100 0 10
2024 Gay 74 6 5 4 2 4 4 81 19 50
2024 Bisexual 75 4 7 6 0 2 6 82 18 45
2024 Pansexual 58 5 12 7 5 12 0 66 34 15
2024 Heterosexual 73 8 5 2 1 4 7 82 18 705

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 2SLGBTQIA+ 70 5 7 4 4 3 7 78 22 140
2024 Not 2SLGBTQIA+ 74 5 3 1 2 2 13 87 13 695
2024 Lesbian 69 0 15 8 0 0 7 75 25 10
2024 Gay 79 5 2 0 4 4 6 88 12 50
2024 Bisexual 64 6 13 5 2 3 7 72 28 45
2024 Pansexual 48 10 14 7 15 0 5 51 49 15
2024 Heterosexual 74 5 3 1 1 2 13 87 13 710

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 2SLGBTQIA+ 60 10 5 7 7 4 8 68 32 140
2024 Not 2SLGBTQIA+ 63 12 6 3 4 2 10 72 28 695
2024 Lesbian 68 0 7 0 8 9 7 81 19 10
2024 Gay 74 4 4 5 4 4 4 81 19 50
2024 Bisexual 51 15 7 8 2 3 14 62 38 45
2024 Pansexual 27 17 7 15 23 0 11 30 70 15
2024 Heterosexual 63 12 6 3 3 2 11 72 28 710

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 2SLGBTQIA+ 22 35 11 13 13 3 3 61 27 140
2024 Not 2SLGBTQIA+ 20 33 12 18 12 2 2 56 32 695
2024 Lesbian 17 40 8 17 0 0 17 70 21 10
2024 Gay 27 50 4 6 12 0 0 77 18 50
2024 Bisexual 20 31 15 11 12 6 4 57 26 45
2024 Pansexual 24 0 5 40 31 0 0 24 71 15
2024 Heterosexual 20 33 13 18 12 2 2 56 31 710

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 2SLGBTQIA+ 26 43 12 10 5 5 0 72 15 140
2024 Not 2SLGBTQIA+ 24 44 15 9 4 3 0 70 14 695
2024 Lesbian 17 59 16 0 8 0 0 76 8 10
2024 Gay 35 42 8 6 8 0 0 78 14 50
2024 Bisexual 22 43 14 10 2 7 0 71 14 45
2024 Pansexual 23 21 19 32 5 0 0 44 37 15
2024 Heterosexual 24 44 15 9 4 3 0 71 14 710

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 2SLGBTQIA+ 39 32 9 11 7 3 0 73 18 140
2024 Not 2SLGBTQIA+ 37 38 12 6 6 1 0 75 12 695
2024 Lesbian 26 48 0 8 8 9 0 82 18 10
2024 Gay 42 32 4 12 8 2 0 76 21 50
2024 Bisexual 40 28 13 14 4 2 0 69 18 45
2024 Pansexual 38 27 7 7 20 0 0 65 27 15
2024 Heterosexual 37 38 12 6 6 2 0 76 12 710

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 2SLGBTQIA+ 37 37 5 8 7 6 0 78 17 140
2024 Not 2SLGBTQIA+ 34 36 13 7 3 7 0 76 10 695
2024 Lesbian 26 40 0 24 0 10 0 73 27 10
2024 Gay 38 41 0 6 11 4 0 82 18 50
2024 Bisexual 43 30 11 6 7 4 0 76 13 45
2024 Pansexual 27 24 14 18 10 7 0 55 29 15
2024 Heterosexual 34 36 13 7 2 7 0 76 10 710

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 2SLGBTQIA+ 31 29 25 4 2 9 0 66 7 140
2024 Not 2SLGBTQIA+ 30 30 19 4 2 14 1 70 8 695
2024 Lesbian 9 42 50 0 0 0 0 50 0 10
2024 Gay 39 32 15 3 5 6 0 75 8 50
2024 Bisexual 24 33 24 5 0 14 0 66 6 45
2024 Pansexual 25 12 29 7 5 22 0 47 15 15
2024 Heterosexual 30 30 19 4 2 14 1 70 8 710

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 2SLGBTQIA+ 41 31 6 11 7 4 1 76 18 140
2024 Not 2SLGBTQIA+ 38 31 9 8 5 5 4 76 15 695
2024 Lesbian 34 41 8 16 0 0 0 75 16 10
2024 Gay 46 27 6 11 6 2 2 76 18 50
2024 Bisexual 43 33 4 8 7 5 0 80 15 45
2024 Pansexual 38 21 0 6 24 11 0 67 33 15
2024 Heterosexual 38 31 9 8 5 5 4 76 15 710

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 2SLGBTQIA+ 4 4 10 6 34 7 35 69 14 135
2024 Not 2SLGBTQIA+ 3 6 11 7 38 4 30 68 14 695
2024 Lesbian 0 0 8 8 41 0 42 86 0 10
2024 Gay 7 0 7 11 34 9 33 77 11 50
2024 Bisexual 5 9 9 2 36 6 34 63 23 45
2024 Pansexual 0 20 17 0 41 5 17 52 26 15
2024 Heterosexual 3 6 11 7 38 4 30 69 14 705

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 2SLGBTQIA+ 8 28 14 3 4 33 10 63 13 140
2024 Not 2SLGBTQIA+ 8 17 21 4 4 41 6 47 14 695
2024 Lesbian 0 9 31 0 0 60 0 23 0 10
2024 Gay 10 37 11 2 4 23 12 73 10 50
2024 Bisexual 5 26 19 2 2 36 10 57 8 45
2024 Pansexual 0 20 0 12 10 51 7 47 53 15
2024 Heterosexual 8 17 20 4 4 41 6 48 14 710

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 2SLGBTQIA+ 50 33 6 4 6 0 0 83 11 140
2024 Not 2SLGBTQIA+ 48 36 6 6 3 0 0 85 10 695
2024 Lesbian 44 40 8 0 8 0 0 84 8 10
2024 Gay 58 31 0 4 8 0 0 88 12 50
2024 Bisexual 50 29 7 7 7 0 0 79 14 45
2024 Pansexual 44 26 11 7 12 0 0 70 19 15
2024 Heterosexual 48 37 5 6 3 0 0 85 9 710

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 2SLGBTQIA+ 39 37 9 8 5 1 0 77 14 140
2024 Not 2SLGBTQIA+ 39 35 14 6 6 0 0 74 11 695
2024 Lesbian 51 23 17 8 0 0 0 74 8 10
2024 Gay 39 38 10 2 8 2 0 80 10 50
2024 Bisexual 43 31 10 12 4 0 0 74 16 45
2024 Pansexual 36 22 13 20 10 0 0 58 29 15
2024 Heterosexual 39 36 14 6 6 0 0 75 11 710

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 2SLGBTQIA+ 37 38 9 10 6 1 0 75 16 140
2024 Not 2SLGBTQIA+ 38 36 14 7 5 0 0 73 12 695
2024 Lesbian 51 32 0 8 8 0 0 84 16 10
2024 Gay 38 41 8 4 8 0 0 80 12 50
2024 Bisexual 37 30 9 20 4 0 0 67 24 45
2024 Pansexual 36 22 5 20 12 5 0 61 34 15
2024 Heterosexual 38 36 14 7 5 0 0 74 12 710
Top of page

Mobility and Retention

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 2SLGBTQIA+ 37 25 14 6 10 8 0 67 18 140
2024 Not 2SLGBTQIA+ 35 26 18 10 7 4 0 64 17 695
2024 Lesbian 41 16 17 0 0 26 0 77 0 10
2024 Gay 35 39 8 8 6 4 0 77 14 50
2024 Bisexual 43 20 16 4 9 8 0 68 14 45
2024 Pansexual 37 12 7 7 29 7 0 53 39 15
2024 Heterosexual 35 26 18 10 7 4 0 64 17 710

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 2SLGBTQIA+ 44 27 29 140
2024 Not 2SLGBTQIA+ 44 24 32 695
2024 Lesbian 27 31 41 10
2024 Gay 35 38 28 50
2024 Bisexual 42 18 39 45
2024 Pansexual 56 23 21 15
2024 Heterosexual 45 24 32 710

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 2SLGBTQIA+ 0 31 40 8 17 4 60
2024 Not 2SLGBTQIA+ 4 35 39 6 6 9 310
2024 Gay 0 48 27 12 0 14 15
2024 Bisexual 0 15 42 4 39 0 15
2024 Heterosexual 4 35 39 6 7 9 315
Top of page

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 2SLGBTQIA+ 8 92 140
2024 Not 2SLGBTQIA+ 8 92 695
2024 Lesbian 0 100 10
2024 Heterosexual 8 92 710

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 2SLGBTQIA+ 52 48 15
2024 Not 2SLGBTQIA+ 44 56 60
2024 Heterosexual 46 54 65

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 2SLGBTQIA+ 55 45 15
2024 Not 2SLGBTQIA+ 61 39 60
2024 Heterosexual 59 41 65

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 2SLGBTQIA+ 0 100 15

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 2SLGBTQIA+ 0 100 15

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 2SLGBTQIA+ 47 53 15
2024 Not 2SLGBTQIA+ 35 65 60
2024 Heterosexual 35 65 65

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 2SLGBTQIA+ 48 52 15
2024 Not 2SLGBTQIA+ 37 63 60
2024 Heterosexual 36 64 65

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 2SLGBTQIA+ 56 44 15
2024 Not 2SLGBTQIA+ 40 60 60
2024 Heterosexual 40 60 65

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 2SLGBTQIA+ 50 50 15
2024 Not 2SLGBTQIA+ 46 54 60
2024 Heterosexual 48 52 65

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 2SLGBTQIA+ 39 61 15
2024 Not 2SLGBTQIA+ 32 68 60
2024 Heterosexual 31 69 65

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 2SLGBTQIA+ 41 59 15
2024 Not 2SLGBTQIA+ 52 48 60
2024 Heterosexual 52 48 65

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Not 2SLGBTQIA+ 30 70 60
2024 Heterosexual 31 69 65

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Not 2SLGBTQIA+ 0 100 60
2024 Heterosexual 0 100 65

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 2SLGBTQIA+ 60 40 15
2024 Not 2SLGBTQIA+ 46 54 60
2024 Heterosexual 46 54 65

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Not 2SLGBTQIA+ 22 78 60
2024 Heterosexual 23 77 65

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Not 2SLGBTQIA+ 15 85 60
2024 Heterosexual 14 86 65

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 2SLGBTQIA+ 61 39 15
2024 Not 2SLGBTQIA+ 52 48 60
2024 Heterosexual 52 48 65

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Not 2SLGBTQIA+ 27 73 60
2024 Heterosexual 26 74 65

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 2SLGBTQIA+ 0 100 15
2024 Not 2SLGBTQIA+ 16 84 60
2024 Heterosexual 15 85 65

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Not 2SLGBTQIA+ 12 88 60
2024 Heterosexual 11 89 65

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 2SLGBTQIA+ 0 100 15
2024 Not 2SLGBTQIA+ 7 93 60
2024 Heterosexual 7 93 65

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 2SLGBTQIA+ 0 100 15

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Not 2SLGBTQIA+ 11 89 60
2024 Heterosexual 11 89 65

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 2SLGBTQIA+ 39 61 15
2024 Not 2SLGBTQIA+ 30 70 60
2024 Heterosexual 31 69 65

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Not 2SLGBTQIA+ 25 75 60
2024 Heterosexual 25 75 60

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Not 2SLGBTQIA+ 8 92 60
2024 Heterosexual 8 92 60

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 2SLGBTQIA+ 0 100 10
2024 Not 2SLGBTQIA+ 9 91 60
2024 Heterosexual 9 91 60

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Not 2SLGBTQIA+ 12 88 60
2024 Heterosexual 14 86 60

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Not 2SLGBTQIA+ 18 82 60
2024 Heterosexual 19 81 60

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Not 2SLGBTQIA+ 19 81 60
2024 Heterosexual 20 80 60

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 2SLGBTQIA+ 43 57 10
2024 Not 2SLGBTQIA+ 27 73 60
2024 Heterosexual 28 72 60

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Not 2SLGBTQIA+ 8 92 60
2024 Heterosexual 8 92 60

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 2SLGBTQIA+ 40 60 10
2024 Not 2SLGBTQIA+ 49 51 60
2024 Heterosexual 48 52 60

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 2SLGBTQIA+ 0 100 10

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 2SLGBTQIA+ 52 48 10
2024 Not 2SLGBTQIA+ 47 53 60
2024 Heterosexual 46 54 60

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 2SLGBTQIA+ 0 100 10

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Not 2SLGBTQIA+ 16 84 60
2024 Heterosexual 18 82 60

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 2SLGBTQIA+ 8 10 5 7 4 50 16 53 31 140
2024 Not 2SLGBTQIA+ 10 9 11 3 4 49 14 52 18 695
2024 Lesbian 0 7 8 0 0 61 23 48 0 10
2024 Gay 17 14 3 7 2 43 13 71 21 50
2024 Pansexual 0 6 7 12 7 48 20 18 60 15
2024 Heterosexual 10 10 11 3 4 49 14 52 19 705

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 2SLGBTQIA+ 22 34 7 8 5 23 2 73 17 135
2024 Not 2SLGBTQIA+ 25 27 13 6 4 23 2 69 13 695
2024 Gay 30 35 5 8 5 14 3 78 16 50
2024 Bisexual 16 33 11 8 6 26 0 66 19 45
2024 Heterosexual 25 28 13 6 4 23 2 69 13 710
Top of page

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered. 

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 2SLGBTQIA+ 11 89 140
2024 Not 2SLGBTQIA+ 6 94 695
2024 Lesbian 0 100 10
2024 Bisexual 14 86 45
2024 Heterosexual 6 94 710

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Not 2SLGBTQIA+ 41 59 45
2024 Heterosexual 43 57 45

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 2SLGBTQIA+ 74 26 15
2024 Not 2SLGBTQIA+ 69 31 45
2024 Heterosexual 65 35 45

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 2SLGBTQIA+ 0 100 15

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 2SLGBTQIA+ 0 100 15
2024 Not 2SLGBTQIA+ 0 100 45
2024 Heterosexual 0 100 45

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Not 2SLGBTQIA+ 14 86 45
2024 Heterosexual 17 83 45

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Not 2SLGBTQIA+ 29 71 40
2024 Heterosexual 34 66 45

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Not 2SLGBTQIA+ 29 71 40
2024 Heterosexual 31 69 45

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Not 2SLGBTQIA+ 11 89 40
2024 Heterosexual 11 89 45

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 2SLGBTQIA+ 44 56 15
2024 Not 2SLGBTQIA+ 20 80 40
2024 Heterosexual 19 81 45

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Not 2SLGBTQIA+ 18 82 40
2024 Heterosexual 18 82 45

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Not 2SLGBTQIA+ 0 100 40
2024 Heterosexual 0 100 45

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Not 2SLGBTQIA+ 0 100 40
2024 Heterosexual 0 100 45

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Not 2SLGBTQIA+ 16 84 40
2024 Heterosexual 16 84 45

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Not 2SLGBTQIA+ 0 100 40
2024 Heterosexual 0 100 45

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 2SLGBTQIA+ 52 48 15
2024 Not 2SLGBTQIA+ 20 80 40
2024 Heterosexual 16 84 45

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Not 2SLGBTQIA+ 0 100 40
2024 Heterosexual 0 100 45

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 2SLGBTQIA+ 56 44 15
2024 Not 2SLGBTQIA+ 33 67 45
2024 Heterosexual 35 65 45

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Not 2SLGBTQIA+ 17 83 45
2024 Heterosexual 12 88 45

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 2SLGBTQIA+ 0 100 15

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Not 2SLGBTQIA+ 13 87 45

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 2SLGBTQIA+ 0 100 15

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 2SLGBTQIA+ 0 100 15

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 2SLGBTQIA+ 0 100 15

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 2SLGBTQIA+ 29 71 15
2024 Not 2SLGBTQIA+ 48 52 45
2024 Heterosexual 50 50 45

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Not 2SLGBTQIA+ 24 76 40
2024 Heterosexual 24 76 40

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 2SLGBTQIA+ 0 100 15

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 2SLGBTQIA+ 0 100 15

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Not 2SLGBTQIA+ 0 100 40
2024 Heterosexual 0 100 40

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Heterosexual 12 88 40

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Not 2SLGBTQIA+ 23 77 40
2024 Heterosexual 19 81 40

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Not 2SLGBTQIA+ 16 84 40
2024 Heterosexual 16 84 40

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 2SLGBTQIA+ 37 63 15
2024 Not 2SLGBTQIA+ 11 89 40
2024 Heterosexual 11 89 40

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 2SLGBTQIA+ 37 63 15
2024 Not 2SLGBTQIA+ 27 73 40
2024 Heterosexual 27 73 40

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 2SLGBTQIA+ 0 100 15
2024 Not 2SLGBTQIA+ 0 100 40
2024 Heterosexual 0 100 40

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 2SLGBTQIA+ 61 39 15
2024 Not 2SLGBTQIA+ 54 46 40
2024 Heterosexual 54 46 40

Question 69o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 2SLGBTQIA+ 0 100 15

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 2SLGBTQIA+ 42 58 15
2024 Not 2SLGBTQIA+ 12 88 40
2024 Heterosexual 16 84 40

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 2SLGBTQIA+ 14 10 7 7 4 43 15 56 27 140
2024 Not 2SLGBTQIA+ 11 11 13 4 3 48 10 53 15 695
2024 Gay 23 9 2 7 4 46 9 72 24 50
2024 Bisexual 12 2 10 7 6 44 20 39 34 45
2024 Pansexual 0 7 7 5 17 43 21 19 61 15
2024 Heterosexual 11 11 13 4 2 48 10 54 15 710

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 2SLGBTQIA+ 31 28 8 8 5 17 4 74 16 140
2024 Not 2SLGBTQIA+ 25 30 14 6 2 21 2 71 11 695
2024 Gay 40 35 2 9 4 11 0 84 15 50
2024 Bisexual 31 22 12 7 6 20 4 69 16 45
2024 Heterosexual 25 30 14 6 2 21 2 72 10 710

Question 72. Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination: I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Not 2SLGBTQIA+ 0 9 8 8 30 45 0 16 69 15
2024 Heterosexual 0 8 7 14 33 38 0 13 76 15
Top of page

Stress and Well-Being

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 2SLGBTQIA+ 49 25 11 6 6 0 3 51 49 140
2024 Not 2SLGBTQIA+ 41 29 15 5 6 1 3 43 57 695
2024 Lesbian 50 23 8 10 9 0 0 50 50 10
2024 Gay 56 19 11 7 6 0 0 56 44 50
2024 Bisexual 43 27 11 5 7 0 8 46 54 45
2024 Pansexual 55 25 12 0 7 0 0 55 45 15
2024 Heterosexual 41 29 15 5 6 1 3 43 57 710

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 2SLGBTQIA+ 16 21 33 13 17 0 1 16 84 135
2024 Not 2SLGBTQIA+ 16 26 28 15 14 0 1 17 83 695
2024 Lesbian 17 33 26 7 17 0 0 17 83 10
2024 Gay 11 12 36 18 23 0 0 11 89 50
2024 Bisexual 22 26 33 7 10 0 2 23 77 45
2024 Pansexual 14 20 43 7 16 0 0 14 86 15
2024 Heterosexual 16 26 27 15 14 0 1 17 83 705

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 2SLGBTQIA+ 13 31 25 13 19 0 1 13 87 135
2024 Not 2SLGBTQIA+ 19 26 23 18 13 0 1 19 81 695
2024 Lesbian 34 33 8 7 17 0 0 34 66 10
2024 Gay 6 24 20 21 28 0 0 6 94 50
2024 Bisexual 14 32 32 11 8 0 2 14 86 45
2024 Pansexual 7 47 30 0 16 0 0 7 93 15
2024 Heterosexual 19 26 23 18 14 0 1 19 81 705

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 2SLGBTQIA+ 21 29 23 10 15 0 2 22 78 140
2024 Not 2SLGBTQIA+ 21 24 24 16 13 0 2 21 79 695
2024 Lesbian 34 39 10 9 8 0 0 34 66 10
2024 Gay 10 33 26 14 16 0 0 10 90 50
2024 Bisexual 35 25 18 6 10 0 6 37 63 45
2024 Pansexual 7 27 38 0 28 0 0 7 93 15
2024 Heterosexual 21 24 24 16 13 0 2 21 79 710

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 2SLGBTQIA+ 47 22 12 6 7 0 6 50 50 140
2024 Not 2SLGBTQIA+ 42 26 14 8 6 0 5 44 56 695
2024 Lesbian 42 41 0 9 8 0 0 42 58 10
2024 Gay 40 25 20 6 6 0 2 41 59 50
2024 Bisexual 55 22 8 2 6 0 9 60 40 45
2024 Pansexual 40 26 10 0 16 0 7 43 57 15
2024 Heterosexual 42 25 14 8 6 0 5 44 56 710

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 2SLGBTQIA+ 23 29 17 16 14 0 0 23 77 140
2024 Not 2SLGBTQIA+ 26 23 22 12 16 0 1 26 74 695
2024 Lesbian 27 26 15 16 17 0 0 27 73 10
2024 Gay 19 30 22 20 10 0 0 19 81 50
2024 Bisexual 26 39 12 8 15 0 0 26 74 45
2024 Pansexual 26 12 18 10 33 0 0 26 74 15
2024 Heterosexual 26 23 22 12 16 0 1 26 74 710

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 2SLGBTQIA+ 26 31 24 7 11 0 1 26 74 140
2024 Not 2SLGBTQIA+ 26 30 21 12 9 0 1 27 73 695
2024 Lesbian 37 39 16 0 8 0 0 37 63 10
2024 Gay 27 32 26 2 13 0 0 27 73 50
2024 Bisexual 25 33 20 9 11 0 2 25 75 45
2024 Pansexual 18 13 13 46 10 0 0 18 82 15
2024 Heterosexual 26 31 21 12 9 0 1 27 73 710

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 2SLGBTQIA+ 14 28 28 11 18 0 1 14 86 140
2024 Not 2SLGBTQIA+ 17 30 22 17 12 0 1 17 83 695
2024 Lesbian 17 35 32 8 8 0 0 17 83 10
2024 Gay 8 30 29 7 26 0 0 8 92 50
2024 Bisexual 19 22 32 8 15 0 4 19 81 45
2024 Pansexual 14 12 17 18 39 0 0 14 86 15
2024 Heterosexual 18 30 22 17 12 0 1 18 82 710

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 2SLGBTQIA+ 22 34 23 9 12 0 1 22 78 140
2024 Not 2SLGBTQIA+ 26 26 22 13 12 0 1 26 74 695
2024 Lesbian 15 44 16 16 9 0 0 15 85 10
2024 Gay 29 33 18 5 14 0 0 29 71 50
2024 Bisexual 15 35 29 11 6 0 4 15 85 45
2024 Pansexual 28 10 13 19 30 0 0 28 72 15
2024 Heterosexual 26 27 22 12 11 0 1 26 74 710

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 2SLGBTQIA+ 47 24 14 5 8 0 1 47 53 135
2024 Not 2SLGBTQIA+ 44 28 14 6 7 0 1 45 55 695
2024 Lesbian 42 26 33 0 0 0 0 42 58 10
2024 Gay 49 27 10 4 10 0 0 49 51 45
2024 Bisexual 52 18 10 9 7 0 4 54 46 45
2024 Pansexual 25 33 13 14 15 0 0 25 75 15
2024 Heterosexual 45 27 14 6 7 0 1 45 55 710

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 2SLGBTQIA+ 47 29 12 5 6 0 1 47 53 140
2024 Not 2SLGBTQIA+ 51 24 13 5 5 0 2 52 48 695
2024 Lesbian 40 44 16 0 0 0 0 40 60 10
2024 Gay 52 30 11 2 4 0 0 52 48 50
2024 Bisexual 41 26 12 11 7 0 4 43 57 45
2024 Pansexual 28 47 5 7 12 0 0 28 72 15
2024 Heterosexual 51 24 13 5 5 0 2 52 48 710

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 2SLGBTQIA+ 24 38 21 9 7 0 1 24 76 140
2024 Not 2SLGBTQIA+ 34 30 19 9 6 0 1 34 66 695
2024 Lesbian 17 41 26 16 0 0 0 17 83 10
2024 Gay 22 45 25 6 2 0 0 22 78 50
2024 Bisexual 28 40 13 8 7 0 4 29 71 45
2024 Pansexual 28 32 22 5 13 0 0 28 72 15
2024 Heterosexual 34 30 19 9 6 0 1 34 66 710

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 2SLGBTQIA+ 31 22 18 7 17 2 2 33 67 135
2024 Not 2SLGBTQIA+ 38 20 16 10 14 0 3 39 61 695
2024 Lesbian 25 52 0 8 16 0 0 25 75 10
2024 Gay 42 13 20 6 13 4 2 45 55 50
2024 Bisexual 36 20 14 9 19 0 2 36 64 45
2024 Pansexual 20 11 19 21 30 0 0 20 80 15
2024 Heterosexual 38 21 16 9 13 0 3 39 61 705

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 2SLGBTQIA+ 51 25 12 5 5 1 1 52 48 135
2024 Not 2SLGBTQIA+ 53 27 10 3 4 0 2 55 45 695
2024 Lesbian 43 41 9 7 0 0 0 43 57 10
2024 Gay 59 23 10 2 6 0 0 59 41 50
2024 Bisexual 53 23 12 4 2 2 4 56 44 45
2024 Pansexual 40 31 7 17 5 0 0 40 60 15
2024 Heterosexual 54 27 10 3 4 0 2 55 45 705

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 2SLGBTQIA+ 65 9 7 4 6 1 8 71 29 140
2024 Not 2SLGBTQIA+ 72 10 4 2 2 1 9 81 19 695
2024 Lesbian 35 26 9 15 8 0 7 38 62 10
2024 Gay 79 0 4 0 4 0 13 91 9 50
2024 Bisexual 64 6 7 8 7 2 6 70 30 45
2024 Pansexual 42 28 7 13 10 0 0 42 58 15
2024 Heterosexual 73 10 4 2 1 1 9 81 19 710

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 2SLGBTQIA+ 56 17 7 6 7 1 6 60 40 140
2024 Not 2SLGBTQIA+ 63 13 6 4 5 1 8 69 31 690
2024 Lesbian 43 26 9 7 8 0 7 46 54 10
2024 Gay 74 6 2 0 9 0 9 81 19 50
2024 Bisexual 52 19 12 7 2 2 7 57 43 45
2024 Pansexual 27 22 13 28 10 0 0 27 73 15
2024 Heterosexual 63 13 6 4 5 1 8 69 31 705

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 2SLGBTQIA+ 65 9 6 5 5 2 8 72 28 135
2024 Not 2SLGBTQIA+ 76 8 4 2 3 1 5 81 19 695
2024 Lesbian 60 16 0 0 9 0 15 70 30 10
2024 Gay 71 9 3 3 4 2 7 78 22 45
2024 Bisexual 63 5 6 9 8 2 8 70 30 45
2024 Pansexual 52 11 10 14 0 0 13 60 40 15
2024 Heterosexual 76 8 5 2 3 1 5 82 18 705

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 2SLGBTQIA+ 63 21 4 2 5 1 4 66 34 135
2024 Not 2SLGBTQIA+ 65 19 8 2 2 0 3 67 33 695
2024 Lesbian 67 8 16 0 9 0 0 67 33 10
2024 Gay 63 29 2 2 5 0 0 63 37 50
2024 Bisexual 66 13 4 0 4 2 11 76 24 45
2024 Pansexual 47 30 10 0 13 0 0 47 53 15
2024 Heterosexual 65 19 8 2 2 0 3 67 33 705

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 2SLGBTQIA+ 62 15 7 5 7 1 3 64 36 140
2024 Not 2SLGBTQIA+ 65 16 7 3 6 1 3 67 33 695
2024 Lesbian 60 16 8 0 9 0 7 65 35 10
2024 Gay 64 14 10 5 6 0 0 64 36 50
2024 Bisexual 60 15 6 4 6 2 7 66 34 45
2024 Pansexual 52 10 7 5 25 0 0 52 48 15
2024 Heterosexual 65 16 7 3 5 1 3 68 32 705

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 2SLGBTQIA+ 64 10 2 2 4 1 18 78 22 140
2024 Not 2SLGBTQIA+ 62 10 7 1 1 1 18 76 24 695
2024 Lesbian 66 0 0 0 9 0 25 88 12 10
2024 Gay 59 15 2 4 5 0 15 69 31 50
2024 Bisexual 69 7 0 0 4 2 19 86 14 45
2024 Pansexual 51 18 11 0 0 0 20 64 36 15
2024 Heterosexual 62 10 7 1 1 1 18 76 24 710

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 2SLGBTQIA+ 76 11 2 1 5 1 4 79 21 140
2024 Not 2SLGBTQIA+ 72 13 5 1 1 0 7 78 22 695
2024 Lesbian 84 0 0 0 9 0 7 90 10 10
2024 Gay 80 13 2 2 4 0 0 80 20 50
2024 Bisexual 78 4 3 0 5 2 8 86 14 45
2024 Pansexual 76 11 7 0 0 0 6 81 19 15
2024 Heterosexual 72 13 5 1 1 0 7 78 22 705

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 2SLGBTQIA+ 57 14 11 8 6 1 3 59 41 140
2024 Not 2SLGBTQIA+ 60 18 9 2 6 1 4 63 37 695
2024 Lesbian 57 0 0 26 9 0 7 62 38 10
2024 Gay 66 15 4 7 4 0 4 68 32 50
2024 Bisexual 52 19 16 2 6 3 2 55 45 45
2024 Pansexual 50 20 13 12 6 0 0 50 50 15
2024 Heterosexual 60 18 9 3 6 1 4 63 37 710

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 2SLGBTQIA+ 47 21 19 4 6 1 3 49 51 140
2024 Not 2SLGBTQIA+ 48 27 14 4 3 0 3 50 50 695
2024 Lesbian 34 7 42 0 9 0 7 37 63 10
2024 Gay 56 22 12 5 2 0 2 58 42 50
2024 Bisexual 41 20 19 2 10 2 7 44 56 45
2024 Pansexual 40 29 12 5 6 0 7 43 57 15
2024 Heterosexual 48 27 15 4 3 0 3 50 50 710

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 2SLGBTQIA+ 8 29 35 23 5 0 0 37 28 140
2024 Not 2SLGBTQIA+ 5 34 39 14 7 0 0 39 22 695
2024 Lesbian 26 42 16 16 0 0 0 68 16 10
2024 Gay 0 33 30 29 8 0 0 33 36 50
2024 Bisexual 13 26 38 19 3 0 0 39 23 45
2024 Pansexual 7 26 31 24 12 0 0 33 37 15
2024 Heterosexual 5 34 39 14 7 0 0 39 22 710

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 2SLGBTQIA+ 11 27 41 13 7 0 0 20 39 140
2024 Not 2SLGBTQIA+ 10 21 42 20 6 0 0 27 31 695
2024 Lesbian 17 16 40 0 26 0 0 26 34 10
2024 Gay 12 35 34 14 4 0 0 19 47 50
2024 Bisexual 6 18 48 22 7 0 0 28 24 45
2024 Pansexual 17 29 39 0 15 0 0 15 46 15
2024 Heterosexual 11 21 42 20 6 0 0 27 31 710

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 2SLGBTQIA+ 19 34 23 9 10 6 0 56 20 140
2024 Not 2SLGBTQIA+ 17 38 21 12 7 6 0 58 20 695
2024 Lesbian 9 16 24 24 0 27 0 34 33 10
2024 Gay 29 33 22 10 6 0 0 61 16 50
2024 Bisexual 18 27 22 6 15 12 0 51 24 45
2024 Pansexual 8 40 18 17 18 0 0 48 35 15
2024 Heterosexual 17 38 21 12 7 6 0 59 19 710

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 2SLGBTQIA+ 7 22 40 21 10 140
2024 Not 2SLGBTQIA+ 9 24 39 22 6 695
2024 Lesbian 10 16 31 16 27 10
2024 Gay 9 26 43 16 6 50
2024 Bisexual 8 17 46 18 11 45
2024 Pansexual 11 29 15 39 5 15
2024 Heterosexual 9 24 40 22 6 710

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 2SLGBTQIA+ 60 23 6 3 3 4 1 87 6 140
2024 Not 2SLGBTQIA+ 58 26 7 3 3 2 1 87 6 695
2024 Lesbian 49 24 8 0 0 19 0 90 0 10
2024 Gay 60 26 6 2 6 0 0 86 8 50
2024 Bisexual 67 19 7 4 2 2 0 88 6 45
2024 Pansexual 45 18 13 5 5 7 7 73 12 15
2024 Heterosexual 58 26 7 3 3 2 1 87 6 710

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 2SLGBTQIA+ 42 26 8 13 10 1 0 69 23 140
2024 Not 2SLGBTQIA+ 49 26 8 9 6 1 0 76 16 695
2024 Lesbian 16 25 0 50 9 0 0 41 59 10
2024 Gay 37 36 11 8 8 0 0 73 16 50
2024 Bisexual 52 14 11 15 8 0 0 66 23 45
2024 Pansexual 38 18 0 14 30 0 0 56 44 15
2024 Heterosexual 49 26 8 9 6 1 0 76 16 710

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 2SLGBTQIA+ 57 21 9 4 5 3 1 81 9 140
2024 Not 2SLGBTQIA+ 59 25 7 5 4 0 0 85 9 695
2024 Lesbian 42 25 24 0 0 9 0 74 0 10
2024 Gay 61 20 9 2 4 0 4 83 7 50
2024 Bisexual 60 16 9 8 3 4 0 79 12 45
2024 Pansexual 43 27 7 18 5 0 0 70 23 15
2024 Heterosexual 59 25 7 5 3 1 0 85 8 710

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 2SLGBTQIA+ 26 34 16 11 11 1 1 61 22 140
2024 Not 2SLGBTQIA+ 23 41 15 11 8 2 0 66 19 695
2024 Lesbian 26 16 17 24 7 10 0 47 35 10
2024 Gay 27 38 18 6 8 0 3 67 14 50
2024 Bisexual 26 33 10 16 15 0 0 59 30 45
2024 Pansexual 22 29 12 13 25 0 0 51 37 15
2024 Heterosexual 23 41 15 11 7 2 0 66 19 710

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 2SLGBTQIA+ 14 51 19 12 5 0 0 65 17 35
2024 Not 2SLGBTQIA+ 16 49 15 12 8 1 0 65 20 215
2024 Gay 14 52 14 20 0 0 0 66 20 20
2024 Heterosexual 15 48 16 12 8 1 0 64 20 220
Top of page

Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 2SLGBTQIA+ 25 75 140
2024 Not 2SLGBTQIA+ 13 87 695
2024 Lesbian 26 74 10
2024 Gay 8 92 50
2024 Bisexual 33 67 45
2024 Pansexual 61 39 15
2024 Heterosexual 13 87 705

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 2SLGBTQIA+ 78 22 35
2024 Not 2SLGBTQIA+ 68 32 95
2024 Bisexual 82 18 15
2024 Pansexual 92 8 10
2024 Heterosexual 67 33 95

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 2SLGBTQIA+ 75 25 35
2024 Not 2SLGBTQIA+ 72 28 95
2024 Bisexual 82 18 15
2024 Pansexual 70 30 10
2024 Heterosexual 75 25 95

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 2SLGBTQIA+ 28 32 16 15 9 0 0 60 24 25
2024 Not 2SLGBTQIA+ 41 29 7 13 6 5 0 73 20 70
2024 Bisexual 37 26 15 16 7 0 0 63 22 15
2024 Heterosexual 42 28 8 12 6 4 0 73 19 70

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 2SLGBTQIA+ 46 32 6 7 5 1 3 81 13 140
2024 Not 2SLGBTQIA+ 46 33 8 5 3 1 2 83 9 695
2024 Lesbian 25 53 0 7 8 0 7 84 16 10
2024 Gay 44 34 8 6 6 2 0 80 12 50
2024 Bisexual 55 27 4 7 3 0 4 86 11 45
2024 Pansexual 26 26 10 25 5 0 7 56 33 15
2024 Heterosexual 46 34 8 5 3 1 2 83 9 710
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Compensation

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 2SLGBTQIA+ 22 64 140
2024 Not 2SLGBTQIA+ 21 64 695
2024 Lesbian 18 74 10
2024 Gay 24 73 50
2024 Bisexual 28 53 45
2024 Pansexual 14 66 15
2024 Heterosexual 21 64 710

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 2SLGBTQIA+ 56 44 30
2024 Not 2SLGBTQIA+ 58 42 140
2024 Gay 59 41 10
2024 Bisexual 59 41 10
2024 Heterosexual 58 42 145

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 2SLGBTQIA+ 26 27 8 20 17 0 3 54 38 30
2024 Not 2SLGBTQIA+ 16 34 20 15 14 0 1 51 30 140
2024 Gay 36 17 20 0 27 0 0 54 27 10
2024 Bisexual 6 23 0 49 15 0 6 32 68 10
2024 Heterosexual 16 35 19 15 14 0 1 52 29 145

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 2SLGBTQIA+ 7 6 18 23 31 6 9 15 64 30
2024 Not 2SLGBTQIA+ 12 22 14 14 27 1 11 38 47 140
2024 Gay 9 0 20 27 28 0 17 11 65 10
2024 Bisexual 8 15 7 21 34 15 0 27 65 10
2024 Heterosexual 11 21 15 14 27 1 10 37 46 145

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 2SLGBTQIA+ 46 14 9 8 3 3 17 58 42 140
2024 Not 2SLGBTQIA+ 42 17 10 6 5 3 18 52 48 695
2024 Lesbian 35 17 0 7 0 0 40 59 41 10
2024 Gay 47 12 15 6 8 2 11 53 47 50
2024 Bisexual 50 17 5 8 0 5 16 63 37 45
2024 Pansexual 39 7 0 19 5 0 30 56 44 15
2024 Heterosexual 42 17 10 6 5 2 18 53 47 705
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