2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Housing, Infrastructure and Communities Canada by Question 100. Have you ever served in the Canadian military?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Survey Themes

Top of page

My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 No longer serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 40 60 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 47 40 3 7 3 0 0 87 9 980

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 No longer serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 55 34 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 10
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 64 22 5 5 3 0 0 86 9 980

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 No longer serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 55 31 0 14 0 0 0 86 14 10
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 61 18 7 9 5 0 0 79 14 980

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 No longer serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 20 14 20 21 26 0 0 34 46 10
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 32 29 11 13 14 0 2 61 28 975

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 No longer serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 9 45 8 39 0 0 0 54 39 10
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 28 41 14 12 5 0 0 69 17 980

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 No longer serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 23 57 9 10 0 0 0 80 10 10
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 43 34 10 7 5 0 0 77 13 980

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 No longer serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 21 48 0 21 10 0 0 68 32 10
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 38 31 10 11 10 0 0 69 21 980

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 No longer serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 10 47 14 21 9 0 0 57 30 10
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 34 37 12 12 5 0 0 71 17 980

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 No longer serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 27 35 0 27 10 0 0 63 37 10
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 34 37 14 9 7 0 0 71 16 980

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 No longer serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 9 62 10 9 10 0 0 71 19 10
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 31 43 10 11 5 0 0 75 15 980

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 No longer serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 26 50 24 0 0 0 0 76 0 10
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 46 37 8 6 2 0 0 83 8 980

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 No longer serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 30 19 41 10 0 0 0 49 10 10
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 36 33 14 10 7 0 0 70 17 980

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 No longer serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 28 28 24 10 9 0 0 57 19 10
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 45 33 14 6 3 0 0 78 8 980

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 No longer serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 26 74 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 32 36 14 10 7 0 0 69 18 980

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 No longer serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 19 53 10 18 0 0 0 72 18 10
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 38 36 12 8 6 0 0 74 13 975

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 No longer serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 10 50 41 0 0 0 0 59 0 10
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 37 35 11 9 7 0 1 73 15 980

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 No longer serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 28 29 19 24 0 0 0 57 24 10
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 37 38 14 7 4 0 0 75 11 980

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 No longer serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 54 39 0 8 0 0 0 92 8 10
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 36 32 15 9 7 0 1 69 16 980

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 No longer serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 19 43 28 10 0 0 0 10 62 10
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 15 30 33 14 7 0 1 21 46 980

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 No longer serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 17 43 21 20 0 0 0 20 59 10
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 17 27 32 16 7 0 1 24 44 975

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 No longer serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 17 33 11 29 10 0 0 39 50 10
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 16 23 32 18 10 0 1 28 39 980

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 No longer serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 0 50 20 21 10 0 0 30 50 10
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 16 21 26 19 13 2 3 33 39 980

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 No longer serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 0 23 27 29 21 0 0 50 23 10
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 7 13 26 28 19 2 5 50 21 980

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 No longer serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 9 58 23 10 0 0 0 10 67 10
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 13 20 34 18 12 1 2 31 34 980

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 No longer serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 0 0 72 28 0 0 0 28 0 10
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 3 8 30 33 23 0 2 58 11 980
Top of page

My Work Unit

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 No longer serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 27 51 21 0 0 0 0 79 0 10
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 30 28 14 7 7 7 7 67 16 980

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 No longer serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 55 35 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 10
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 56 25 6 8 4 1 0 82 12 980

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 No longer serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 66 34 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 63 25 5 4 3 0 0 88 7 980

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 No longer serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 37 63 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 55 31 7 5 3 0 0 86 7 980

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 No longer serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 10 44 21 18 0 0 8 58 19 10
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 44 24 9 7 5 7 4 76 13 980

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 No longer serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 19 34 31 9 0 0 8 57 10 10
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 43 23 10 7 6 7 4 74 15 980
Top of page

My Immediate Supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 No longer serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 47 39 14 0 0 0 0 86 0 10
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 59 25 9 3 2 0 1 86 5 980

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 No longer serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 38 44 0 10 8 0 0 82 18 10
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 52 29 8 7 4 0 0 81 12 980

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 No longer serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 49 43 0 0 8 0 0 92 8 10
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 60 22 8 5 4 1 1 83 9 980

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 No longer serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 60 33 0 8 0 0 0 92 8 10
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 55 27 8 5 4 0 0 83 9 975

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 No longer serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 39 21 10 14 8 9 0 65 23 10
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 66 20 5 3 3 1 2 89 6 975

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 No longer serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 49 33 0 10 8 0 0 82 18 10
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 57 26 7 5 4 0 0 83 10 980

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 No longer serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 83 11 3 2 1 0 0 94 3 980
Top of page

Senior Management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 No longer serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 19 51 0 20 0 10 0 78 22 10
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 35 30 12 9 7 6 0 70 17 980

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 No longer serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 10 39 21 10 19 0 0 49 30 10
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 28 32 15 12 11 2 0 62 23 980

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 No longer serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 0 24 39 18 19 0 0 24 38 10
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 20 28 18 18 13 3 0 50 32 980

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 No longer serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 0 33 18 39 10 0 0 33 49 10
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 19 32 15 19 13 2 0 52 33 980

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 No longer serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 19 40 11 30 0 0 0 58 30 10
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 35 31 19 8 3 2 1 68 12 980
Top of page

My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 No longer serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 10 53 0 27 10 0 0 63 37 10
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 25 47 14 9 4 0 0 72 13 980

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 No longer serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 0 25 28 19 28 0 0 25 48 10
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 14 31 19 20 13 2 0 46 34 980

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 No longer serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 10 31 18 18 24 0 0 40 42 10
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 27 33 15 12 7 5 1 64 20 975

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 No longer serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 10 28 24 19 19 0 0 37 38 10
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 31 38 17 8 4 2 0 70 12 980

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 No longer serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 10 11 30 17 23 10 0 23 44 10
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 20 20 16 12 13 15 3 49 31 980

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 No longer serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 0 43 18 30 9 0 0 43 40 10
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 24 34 18 13 10 1 0 59 23 980

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 No longer serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 28 32 19 0 21 0 0 28 72 10
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 40 26 14 7 7 1 5 43 57 980

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 No longer serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 62 21 0 0 9 0 8 68 32 10
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 56 13 8 4 5 1 13 65 35 980

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 No longer serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 73 19 8 0 0 0 0 73 27 10
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 70 8 6 3 2 5 6 79 21 975

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 No longer serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 83 0 0 0 0 0 17 100 0 10
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 72 6 4 2 2 2 12 84 16 980

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 No longer serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 63 11 8 18 0 0 0 63 37 10
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 60 12 7 4 5 2 10 69 31 980

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 No longer serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 0 42 11 27 19 0 0 42 46 10
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 19 33 12 17 14 3 2 55 33 975

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 No longer serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 0 37 42 21 0 0 0 37 21 10
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 23 42 16 10 6 3 0 67 16 980

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 No longer serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 17 39 22 10 10 0 0 57 21 10
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 35 36 12 8 7 2 0 73 15 980

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 No longer serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 10 21 53 17 0 0 0 31 17 10
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 34 36 11 8 4 7 1 76 12 980

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 No longer serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 0 19 21 18 0 42 0 33 31 10
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 31 29 19 4 2 13 1 70 8 980

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 No longer serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 10 41 10 18 0 14 8 64 23 10
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 38 31 8 9 6 5 3 75 16 980

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 No longer serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 0 0 28 0 43 10 18 60 0 10
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 3 7 11 7 37 6 30 68 15 975

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 No longer serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 0 0 11 21 18 42 8 0 78 10
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 9 19 19 4 4 39 6 51 15 980

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 No longer serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 28 61 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 10
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 47 35 7 7 4 0 0 82 11 980

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 No longer serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 21 36 43 0 0 0 0 57 0 10
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 38 34 15 7 6 0 0 72 13 980

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 No longer serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 21 17 52 10 0 0 0 38 10 10
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 36 34 14 9 6 0 0 71 15 980
Top of page

Mobility and Retention

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 No longer serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 0 29 50 10 10 0 0 29 21 10
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 35 24 18 10 8 5 0 62 19 980

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 No longer serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 81 0 19 10
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 44 24 32 980

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 3 33 40 7 8 9 425
Top of page

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 9 91 980

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 43 57 95

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 68 32 95

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 5 95 95

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 5 95 95

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 6 94 95

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 35 65 95

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 36 64 95

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 46 54 95

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 47 53 95

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 38 62 95

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 51 49 95

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 26 74 95

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 6 94 95

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 9 91 95

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 53 47 95

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 19 81 95

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 15 85 95

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 54 46 95

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 27 73 95

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 11 89 95

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 14 86 95

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 5 95 95

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 6 94 95

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 7 93 95

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 11 89 95

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 29 71 95

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 6 94 90

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 23 77 90

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 7 93 90

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 9 91 90

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 6 94 90

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 9 91 90

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 12 88 90

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 22 78 90

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 15 85 90

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 33 67 90

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 8 92 90

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 52 48 90

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 54 46 90

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 18 82 90

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 No longer serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 0 0 31 0 0 62 8 0 0 10
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 10 9 10 4 4 48 15 51 22 975

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 25 28 12 7 4 22 2 69 15 980
Top of page

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered. 

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 8 92 980

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 35 65 85

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 69 31 85

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 0 100 85

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 9 91 85

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 17 83 85

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 27 73 80

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 23 77 80

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 11 89 80

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 8 92 80

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 25 75 80

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 19 81 80

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 20 80 80

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 31 69 80

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 39 61 85

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 14 86 85

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 17 83 85

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 11 89 85

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 44 56 85

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 20 80 80

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 8 92 80

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 8 92 80

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 24 76 80

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 14 86 80

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 33 67 80

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 7 93 80

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 43 57 80

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 62 38 80

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 17 83 80

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 No longer serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 0 0 44 9 0 47 0 0 17 10
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 13 10 12 4 4 46 12 54 18 980

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 26 29 13 6 3 20 3 71 12 980

Question 72. Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination: I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 0 5 5 13 37 40 0 9 84 20
Top of page

Stress and Well-Being

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 No longer serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 34 48 0 18 0 0 0 34 66 10
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 42 26 15 6 7 1 3 44 56 975

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 15 25 28 15 15 0 1 16 84 975

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 No longer serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 39 32 22 8 0 0 0 39 61 10
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 17 27 23 17 15 0 1 17 83 975

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 No longer serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 42 19 20 19 0 0 0 42 58 10
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 21 25 23 14 14 0 2 21 79 980

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 No longer serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 53 29 10 8 0 0 0 53 47 10
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 41 25 14 8 7 0 5 43 57 980

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 No longer serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 10 48 20 0 21 0 0 10 90 10
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 24 24 21 13 16 0 1 25 75 980

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 No longer serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 24 26 28 10 11 0 0 24 76 10
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 25 30 21 13 10 0 1 25 75 980

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 No longer serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 24 8 18 32 19 0 0 24 76 10
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 16 29 22 17 14 0 1 16 84 980

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 No longer serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 24 17 19 21 19 0 0 24 76 10
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 25 27 23 12 12 0 1 25 75 980

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 No longer serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 37 22 30 10 0 0 0 37 63 10
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 43 27 14 6 8 0 1 44 56 975

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 No longer serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 35 30 0 24 10 0 0 35 65 10
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 49 25 13 4 6 0 2 50 50 980

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 No longer serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 29 30 41 0 0 0 0 29 71 10
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 32 31 18 9 8 1 1 33 67 980

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 No longer serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 20 10 23 18 29 0 0 20 80 10
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 36 21 15 10 15 0 3 37 63 975

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 No longer serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 47 23 19 0 11 0 0 47 53 10
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 52 27 11 3 5 0 2 53 47 975

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 No longer serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 70 0 10 11 0 0 9 76 24 10
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 70 10 5 2 3 1 9 78 22 980

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 No longer serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 53 8 10 9 20 0 0 53 47 10
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 60 14 6 5 6 1 8 66 34 975

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 No longer serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 73 8 19 0 0 0 0 73 27 10
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 72 8 5 3 4 2 5 78 22 975

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 No longer serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 48 9 43 0 0 0 0 48 52 10
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 64 19 8 2 3 1 3 66 34 975

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 No longer serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 59 22 18 0 0 0 0 59 41 10
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 63 16 8 4 6 1 3 65 35 975

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 No longer serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 78 0 0 0 0 0 22 100 0 10
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 61 11 6 2 2 1 18 75 25 980

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 No longer serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 67 20 0 0 0 0 14 77 23 10
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 72 13 5 1 2 1 6 78 22 975

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 No longer serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 57 9 21 0 0 0 14 66 34 10
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 57 19 10 3 6 1 4 59 41 980

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 No longer serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 48 34 18 0 0 0 0 48 52 10
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 48 26 15 4 3 1 3 50 50 980

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 No longer serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 0 58 24 18 0 0 0 58 18 10
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 5 31 39 16 8 0 0 36 25 980

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 No longer serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 0 21 51 28 0 0 0 28 21 10
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 13 23 39 18 6 0 0 24 36 980

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 No longer serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 10 29 32 10 9 10 0 43 21 10
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 18 36 21 12 8 5 0 57 21 975

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 No longer serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 10 20 41 30 0 10
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 8 23 39 22 7 980

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 No longer serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 49 34 9 8 0 0 0 83 8 10
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 57 26 8 3 4 2 1 85 7 980

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 No longer serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 31 39 0 14 17 0 0 70 30 10
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 46 26 9 10 7 1 0 73 18 980

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 No longer serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 49 29 0 14 8 0 0 79 21 10
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 56 26 7 5 4 1 1 83 10 980

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 No longer serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 10 28 43 10 0 9 0 41 11 10
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 23 38 15 12 10 2 0 63 22 980

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 16 48 14 13 7 1 0 65 20 300
Top of page

Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 No longer serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 0 100 10
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 17 83 975

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 68 32 165

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 71 29 165

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 38 28 10 13 7 3 0 68 21 120

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 No longer serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 10 59 0 24 8 0 0 68 32 10
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 45 32 9 6 4 2 2 80 11 980
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Compensation

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 No longer serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 27 63 10
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 22 62 980

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 57 43 205

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 17 35 16 13 17 0 1 53 31 205

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 11 20 14 16 29 2 9 34 50 205

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 No longer serving in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 39 0 8 11 9 10 23 58 42 10
2024 Has never served in the Regular Force or the Primary Reserve Force 42 16 10 7 6 3 17 52 48 975
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