2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Office of the Privacy Commissioner of Canada by Question 111. What is your gender?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Survey Themes

Top of page

My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 45 37 3 9 5 0 0 82 15 60
2024 Woman 39 40 1 14 6 0 0 80 19 105
2022 Man 69 26 3 0 2 0 0 95 2 50
2022 Woman 57 34 1 8 1 0 0 90 9 100

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 72 22 5 1 0 0 0 94 1 60
2024 Woman 73 19 3 5 1 0 0 91 6 105

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 72 15 5 5 3 0 0 87 8 60
2024 Woman 59 27 6 7 1 0 0 86 8 105

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 38 25 10 13 13 0 0 64 26 60
2024 Woman 38 28 11 18 3 0 1 67 22 105
2022 Man 69 22 7 0 2 0 0 91 2 50
2022 Woman 50 34 7 7 0 1 1 86 7 100
2019 Man 49 30 12 4 5 0 0 79 9 55
2019 Woman 57 32 1 6 4 0 0 89 10 80

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 44 32 9 12 3 0 0 76 15 60
2024 Woman 42 35 7 11 3 0 1 78 15 105
2022 Man 56 25 7 10 2 0 0 81 12 50
2022 Woman 51 36 6 4 2 0 1 88 6 100
2019 Man 44 28 7 16 3 0 2 73 19 55
2019 Woman 48 33 10 7 0 1 0 82 7 80

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 61 28 3 3 5 0 0 88 8 60
2024 Woman 48 38 5 8 2 0 0 86 9 105
2022 Man 78 18 2 0 2 0 0 97 2 50
2022 Woman 65 25 3 5 1 0 1 91 6 100
2019 Man 58 27 11 2 2 0 0 85 4 55
2019 Woman 60 30 8 0 2 0 0 90 2 80

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 57 18 5 13 7 0 0 75 20 60
2024 Woman 42 30 8 14 5 1 0 73 19 105
2022 Man 70 22 4 2 2 0 0 92 4 50
2022 Woman 60 28 4 5 3 0 0 88 8 100
2019 Man 59 26 5 4 4 0 2 87 8 55
2019 Woman 60 34 3 4 0 0 0 94 4 75

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 46 26 11 13 4 0 0 72 17 60
2024 Woman 41 42 10 5 3 0 0 83 7 105
2022 Man 52 32 8 5 3 0 0 84 8 50
2022 Woman 50 36 6 9 0 0 0 86 9 100
2019 Man 55 27 7 4 7 0 0 82 11 55
2019 Woman 48 44 4 2 2 0 0 92 4 80

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 53 26 12 5 5 0 0 79 9 60
2024 Woman 39 37 13 5 5 1 0 77 10 105
2022 Man 52 29 8 10 0 0 0 81 10 50
2022 Woman 50 36 7 6 1 0 0 86 7 100
2019 Man 45 31 13 7 2 0 2 78 9 55
2019 Woman 54 32 9 4 1 0 0 86 5 80

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 43 40 10 5 3 0 0 83 8 60
2024 Woman 33 47 9 8 2 0 0 80 11 105
2022 Man 51 35 5 7 2 0 0 85 9 50
2022 Woman 43 42 6 6 3 0 0 85 9 100
2019 Man 43 40 8 6 2 0 2 84 7 55
2019 Woman 42 44 8 5 1 0 0 86 6 80

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 59 28 10 3 0 0 0 87 3 60
2024 Woman 50 37 8 3 1 0 0 88 4 105
2022 Man 69 14 13 4 0 0 0 82 4 50
2022 Woman 58 34 4 3 1 0 0 92 4 100
2019 Man 60 29 6 6 0 0 0 89 6 55
2019 Woman 57 37 2 1 2 1 0 95 3 80

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 54 20 13 6 7 0 0 74 13 60
2024 Woman 44 29 12 12 3 0 0 73 15 105
2022 Man 57 22 13 4 5 0 0 78 9 50
2022 Woman 48 35 7 8 2 0 0 83 9 100
2019 Man 55 26 9 7 2 0 0 82 9 55
2019 Woman 52 40 4 2 3 0 0 92 4 80

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 57 24 11 4 4 0 0 81 8 60
2024 Woman 51 39 6 3 1 0 0 90 4 105
2022 Man 62 28 6 0 3 0 0 90 3 50
2022 Woman 57 32 5 6 0 0 0 89 6 100
2019 Man 65 28 3 4 0 0 0 93 4 55
2019 Woman 60 32 5 0 1 1 0 93 1 80

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 50 30 5 8 7 0 0 80 14 60
2024 Woman 36 39 14 8 4 0 0 75 11 105
2022 Man 64 21 12 2 0 0 0 85 2 50
2022 Woman 41 39 9 6 3 0 1 81 9 100
2019 Man 53 29 12 6 0 0 0 82 6 55
2019 Woman 41 39 13 3 3 1 0 81 5 80

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 44 37 7 2 11 0 0 81 13 55
2024 Woman 42 39 8 7 4 0 0 81 10 105
2022 Man 61 29 6 4 0 0 0 90 4 50
2022 Woman 49 36 11 3 1 0 0 85 4 100
2019 Man 53 34 9 2 2 0 0 88 3 55
2019 Woman 50 35 9 4 2 0 0 85 6 80

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 54 28 10 4 4 0 0 82 8 60
2024 Woman 41 34 11 9 3 0 1 77 12 105
2022 Man 62 28 4 4 2 0 0 90 6 50
2022 Woman 45 40 9 6 1 0 0 84 7 100
2019 Man 53 36 10 2 0 0 0 89 2 55
2019 Woman 48 40 6 5 1 0 0 88 6 80

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 48 36 13 0 3 0 0 84 3 60
2024 Woman 50 36 11 1 3 0 0 86 4 105
2022 Man 64 24 4 5 3 0 0 88 8 50
2022 Woman 55 34 5 6 0 0 0 89 6 100
2019 Man 62 25 7 2 4 0 0 87 6 55
2019 Woman 61 31 4 3 1 0 0 92 4 80

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 24 32 19 14 8 2 1 58 22 60
2024 Woman 32 39 13 12 4 0 0 70 16 105
2022 Man 43 33 10 8 6 0 0 76 14 50
2022 Woman 34 36 15 10 4 0 1 71 14 100
2019 Man 21 36 30 9 4 0 0 57 13 55
2019 Woman 29 40 17 12 3 0 0 69 14 80

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 8 30 44 8 9 0 0 17 38 60
2024 Woman 14 25 38 16 6 2 0 22 39 105
2022 Man 6 18 42 15 19 0 0 34 24 50
2022 Woman 10 16 37 20 14 2 1 35 27 100
2019 Man 2 28 45 15 9 0 0 24 31 55
2019 Woman 7 21 32 23 16 1 0 39 28 80

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 12 21 35 22 9 0 1 31 33 55
2024 Woman 14 23 31 18 8 3 3 28 39 105
2022 Man 8 14 24 28 23 0 2 53 23 50
2022 Woman 8 15 32 22 19 1 2 43 23 100
2019 Man 7 18 26 32 17 0 0 49 25 55
2019 Woman 6 11 27 25 24 2 4 52 18 80

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 5 15 31 28 15 2 3 46 21 55
2024 Woman 10 18 32 25 11 1 3 38 29 105
2022 Man 4 9 17 34 33 0 3 69 13 50
2022 Woman 4 14 37 19 22 1 4 42 19 100
2019 Man 2 6 35 42 15 0 0 57 8 55
2019 Woman 2 17 22 28 25 1 5 56 20 80

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 14 22 39 15 10 0 0 26 36 55
2024 Woman 14 20 25 22 10 3 6 35 37 105
2022 Man 14 13 19 18 33 3 0 53 27 50
2022 Woman 18 16 25 16 16 5 3 35 38 100
2019 Man 9 19 33 20 13 3 2 35 30 55
2019 Woman 2 20 27 23 21 2 6 48 23 80

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 3 12 29 37 16 0 3 55 15 55
2024 Woman 8 6 31 28 12 7 8 47 17 105
2022 Man 9 9 21 27 27 7 0 57 20 50
2022 Woman 11 20 24 22 15 5 4 41 33 100
2019 Man 10 20 31 28 10 0 0 39 30 55
2019 Woman 4 20 28 22 16 7 4 42 27 80

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 9 17 28 26 14 0 5 42 28 55
2024 Woman 4 23 27 28 10 4 4 41 29 105
2022 Man 7 14 27 28 24 0 0 52 21 50
2022 Woman 6 16 21 28 22 3 5 54 24 100
2019 Man 0 13 39 31 16 0 0 48 13 55
2019 Woman 7 10 27 35 15 2 4 53 18 80

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 6 5 29 40 18 0 2 60 11 55
2024 Woman 4 9 31 33 17 1 3 53 14 105
2022 Man 2 2 18 38 40 0 0 78 4 50
2022 Woman 2 8 21 30 36 0 4 68 10 100
2019 Man 0 5 28 36 30 0 0 67 5 55
2019 Woman 3 8 20 37 29 0 3 68 11 80
Top of page

My Work Unit

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 47 31 4 3 4 8 3 88 8 60
2024 Woman 37 27 14 3 2 7 10 77 7 105
2022 Man 54 19 4 6 2 12 5 86 9 50
2022 Woman 31 31 13 3 3 8 11 76 8 100
2019 Man 53 33 5 2 3 2 2 89 5 55
2019 Woman 35 20 10 6 6 8 16 72 15 80

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 70 24 2 1 3 0 0 94 4 60
2024 Woman 60 25 5 5 3 0 1 86 9 105
2022 Man 79 14 0 5 2 0 0 93 7 50
2022 Woman 60 28 8 2 1 1 0 89 3 100
2019 Man 61 24 7 4 3 0 0 86 7 55
2019 Woman 52 27 8 5 7 0 1 80 12 80

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 71 24 3 0 2 0 0 95 2 60
2024 Woman 69 26 1 1 2 0 1 96 3 105
2022 Man 84 14 0 2 0 0 0 98 2 50
2022 Woman 74 24 3 0 0 0 0 97 0 100
2019 Man 64 28 5 3 0 0 0 92 3 55
2019 Woman 70 22 3 3 1 0 1 93 4 80

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 76 16 1 5 2 0 0 92 7 60
2024 Woman 59 26 6 4 1 2 1 88 6 105
2022 Man 71 21 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 50
2022 Woman 62 29 6 3 0 0 0 91 3 100
2019 Man 64 28 5 0 3 0 0 92 3 55
2019 Woman 59 32 4 1 2 2 0 93 3 80

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 66 17 3 2 1 8 2 93 3 60
2024 Woman 44 25 7 4 6 10 6 81 11 105
2022 Man 70 17 4 0 2 5 3 94 2 50
2022 Woman 50 28 14 0 1 4 4 84 1 100

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 64 21 1 2 1 8 2 95 3 60
2024 Woman 45 24 9 3 5 8 6 80 9 105
2022 Man 72 10 7 0 2 7 3 91 2 50
2022 Woman 47 29 13 4 0 4 4 82 4 100
Top of page

My Immediate Supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 66 14 13 3 4 0 0 80 6 60
2024 Woman 57 22 13 2 2 0 4 82 4 105
2022 Man 68 20 6 2 0 0 3 91 2 50
2022 Woman 66 23 7 1 0 0 3 91 1 100
2019 Man 66 20 7 0 2 0 5 90 2 55
2019 Woman 67 20 5 2 1 2 3 91 3 80

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 54 31 6 3 5 0 0 85 8 60
2024 Woman 50 28 11 5 5 0 0 79 10 105
2022 Man 71 19 7 2 0 0 0 90 2 50
2022 Woman 58 33 5 4 0 0 0 91 4 100
2019 Man 61 24 14 0 0 0 2 86 0 55
2019 Woman 57 24 9 5 4 1 0 82 9 80

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 70 15 8 3 5 0 0 84 8 60
2024 Woman 57 23 10 6 3 0 1 81 9 105
2022 Man 74 13 5 4 0 0 3 90 4 50
2022 Woman 69 22 6 3 0 0 0 91 3 100

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 62 27 5 3 3 0 0 89 6 60
2024 Woman 54 27 8 6 4 0 1 82 11 105
2022 Man 80 12 3 4 0 0 0 92 4 50
2022 Woman 66 26 3 5 0 0 0 91 5 100
2019 Man 65 22 11 2 0 0 0 87 2 55
2019 Woman 58 26 8 1 4 1 1 87 5 80

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 76 21 0 0 3 0 0 97 3 60
2024 Woman 75 13 6 2 3 1 0 89 5 105
2022 Man 81 12 2 6 0 0 0 93 6 50
2022 Woman 78 15 1 1 4 1 0 94 5 100

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 64 23 8 2 4 0 0 87 5 60
2024 Woman 60 20 8 5 6 1 0 81 11 105
2022 Man 73 19 2 6 0 0 0 92 6 50
2022 Woman 65 26 5 3 1 0 0 91 4 100
2019 Man 68 18 9 3 0 0 2 87 3 55
2019 Woman 64 25 2 3 3 2 0 92 6 75

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 88 7 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 60
2024 Woman 87 7 3 2 0 0 0 95 2 105
2022 Man 96 2 0 2 0 0 0 98 2 50
2022 Woman 90 9 0 1 0 0 0 99 1 100
2019 Man 86 2 8 2 0 0 2 90 2 55
2019 Woman 90 7 2 2 0 0 0 97 2 80
Top of page

Senior Management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 45 23 18 5 4 5 0 71 9 60
2024 Woman 40 31 13 7 4 5 0 75 11 105
2022 Man 68 25 5 0 2 0 0 93 2 50
2022 Woman 44 35 14 6 2 0 0 79 8 100
2019 Man 61 22 15 2 0 0 0 83 2 55
2019 Woman 46 37 7 4 3 3 0 86 7 80

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 41 20 18 13 7 0 0 61 20 60
2024 Woman 32 35 14 13 3 3 0 69 17 105
2022 Man 54 37 2 4 2 0 0 92 6 50
2022 Woman 43 37 13 3 2 1 0 82 5 100
2019 Man 50 31 11 6 2 0 0 81 8 55
2019 Woman 45 41 8 3 3 2 0 87 5 80

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 27 31 27 5 7 3 0 60 12 60
2024 Woman 20 36 21 13 7 3 0 57 21 105
2022 Man 30 51 12 0 2 4 0 85 2 50
2022 Woman 35 38 12 8 3 4 0 76 11 100
2019 Man 32 39 19 6 2 2 0 73 8 55
2019 Woman 33 41 10 9 2 5 1 79 11 80

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 20 44 15 5 15 2 0 65 20 60
2024 Woman 22 40 13 12 8 5 0 65 21 105
2022 Man 54 34 6 2 2 2 0 90 4 50
2022 Woman 42 38 10 7 4 0 0 80 10 100
2019 Man 37 34 19 9 0 2 0 72 9 55
2019 Woman 30 41 19 9 0 1 0 72 9 80

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 59 25 11 0 0 5 0 88 0 60
2024 Woman 62 30 6 2 0 0 0 92 2 105
2022 Man 71 9 14 2 2 2 0 82 4 50
2022 Woman 53 40 6 1 0 1 0 93 1 100
2019 Man 52 27 20 0 2 0 0 78 2 55
2019 Woman 55 25 12 4 2 3 0 82 6 80
Top of page

My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 45 33 12 9 0 0 0 79 9 60
2024 Woman 39 42 11 6 2 1 0 81 8 105
2022 Man 52 28 13 4 2 0 0 80 7 50
2022 Woman 52 35 3 7 2 1 0 88 9 100
2019 Man 60 26 13 2 0 0 0 85 2 55
2019 Woman 50 40 8 2 0 0 0 89 2 80

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 23 37 18 7 13 2 0 61 21 60
2024 Woman 17 29 28 13 9 4 0 48 24 105
2022 Man 45 35 14 4 2 0 0 80 6 50
2022 Woman 30 34 16 13 6 1 0 65 19 100
2019 Man 34 33 17 11 4 0 0 67 15 55
2019 Woman 27 41 14 9 3 6 0 73 12 80

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 49 36 8 3 2 2 0 87 5 60
2024 Woman 46 33 11 6 3 1 0 80 9 105
2022 Man 60 26 2 7 4 0 0 86 12 50
2022 Woman 43 38 9 6 1 1 1 84 7 100
2019 Man 51 27 12 5 2 2 2 81 7 55
2019 Woman 49 33 4 6 3 5 0 87 9 80

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 63 19 16 0 2 0 0 82 2 60
2024 Woman 45 36 10 4 5 1 0 81 8 105
2022 Man 59 31 6 0 2 3 0 92 2 50
2022 Woman 40 39 12 6 1 2 0 80 7 100
2019 Man 47 39 12 2 0 0 0 86 2 55
2019 Woman 39 34 20 2 2 5 0 76 3 80

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 38 25 7 5 13 11 2 72 20 60
2024 Woman 26 28 8 8 10 19 2 68 23 105
2022 Man 40 23 11 5 2 15 4 78 8 50
2022 Woman 26 21 24 6 4 17 2 58 12 100
2019 Man 32 23 18 11 0 15 0 65 13 55
2019 Woman 28 18 25 8 5 12 4 55 15 80

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 32 29 14 12 13 0 0 61 25 60
2024 Woman 27 31 15 14 8 4 0 61 23 105
2022 Man 50 23 15 8 2 3 0 75 10 50
2022 Woman 40 36 10 9 3 3 0 78 12 100
2019 Man 33 44 8 8 4 2 0 79 13 55
2019 Woman 39 33 14 5 7 2 0 74 12 80

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 45 19 23 3 5 0 5 47 53 60
2024 Woman 43 18 18 6 4 0 11 48 52 105
2022 Man 58 25 7 2 3 0 4 50
2022 Woman 52 21 12 6 3 2 5 100
2019 Man 59 18 12 6 2 0 3 55
2019 Woman 62 22 9 1 1 0 5 80

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 72 11 3 0 0 2 12 84 16 60
2024 Woman 67 7 3 2 2 1 19 83 17 105

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 77 7 1 2 3 3 6 85 15 60
2024 Woman 74 5 5 1 1 2 12 86 14 105
2022 Man 83 4 2 0 5 2 4 50
2022 Woman 83 3 2 1 1 5 6 100
2019 Man 82 2 4 4 0 2 7 55
2019 Woman 78 7 3 3 0 6 4 80

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 83 6 0 2 0 0 9 91 9 60
2024 Woman 66 6 5 2 1 4 16 83 17 105

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 76 8 6 2 0 0 8 83 17 60
2024 Woman 59 9 8 4 2 3 15 72 28 105

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 14 27 19 16 22 0 2 41 40 60
2024 Woman 16 30 12 17 17 5 4 50 37 105
2022 Man 17 16 32 13 13 3 6 37 29 50
2022 Woman 23 33 19 14 6 2 3 59 21 100
2019 Man 27 26 18 7 19 2 2 55 26 55
2019 Woman 30 29 17 8 10 2 4 63 19 80

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 42 36 13 7 3 0 0 78 10 60
2024 Woman 27 49 10 5 6 3 1 78 11 105
2022 Man 44 39 15 2 0 0 0 83 2 50
2022 Woman 40 47 9 4 0 0 0 87 4 100
2019 Man 54 30 13 3 0 0 0 84 3 55
2019 Woman 31 48 9 5 1 3 2 84 7 80

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 43 37 11 3 4 2 0 82 7 60
2024 Woman 35 44 7 5 6 1 1 81 12 105
2022 Man 71 21 6 0 2 0 0 93 2 50
2022 Woman 48 32 11 6 0 4 0 83 6 100
2019 Man 55 31 9 4 2 0 0 86 5 55
2019 Woman 40 40 15 3 1 2 0 81 4 80

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 42 38 11 0 4 5 0 85 4 60
2024 Woman 27 51 10 7 1 3 1 81 9 105
2022 Man 51 25 15 0 0 8 0 84 0 50
2022 Woman 30 39 13 8 1 9 0 77 9 100
2019 Man 60 30 8 2 0 0 0 90 2 55
2019 Woman 35 38 12 5 3 7 0 79 9 80

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 35 21 18 13 0 13 0 64 15 60
2024 Woman 20 33 22 12 2 11 1 60 15 105
2022 Man 48 16 14 0 0 19 3 82 0 50
2022 Woman 18 24 23 12 3 19 1 53 19 100

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 52 28 7 2 3 6 1 88 5 60
2024 Woman 46 28 7 2 5 10 2 84 7 105
2022 Man 68 25 0 2 2 0 3 96 4 50
2022 Woman 44 27 8 6 2 7 6 82 9 100

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 1 2 2 12 58 7 18 94 4 60
2024 Woman 1 1 7 6 37 1 47 83 4 105
2022 Man 3 2 2 4 70 2 18 92 5 50
2022 Woman 0 2 7 3 42 2 44 84 3 100

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 20 9 23 0 1 42 5 54 2 60
2024 Woman 10 15 18 2 2 48 5 55 7 105
2022 Man 13 17 20 6 3 37 4 51 15 50
2022 Woman 11 18 17 5 0 44 5 57 10 100

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 57 30 3 5 5 0 0 87 10 60
2024 Woman 53 37 4 2 2 0 1 91 4 105
2022 Man 77 17 4 0 2 0 0 95 2 50
2022 Woman 67 26 4 2 1 0 0 93 3 100
2019 Man 75 14 6 2 2 2 0 90 3 55
2019 Woman 58 34 4 3 1 0 0 92 4 80

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 59 17 14 3 7 0 0 77 10 60
2024 Woman 47 29 16 5 1 1 1 78 6 105
2022 Man 78 12 5 3 2 0 0 90 4 50
2022 Woman 61 26 6 5 1 0 0 87 6 100
2019 Man 67 20 6 6 2 0 0 87 7 55
2019 Woman 61 27 5 3 3 1 0 89 6 75

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 53 30 7 5 5 0 0 83 10 60
2024 Woman 44 36 11 5 2 0 1 82 7 105
2022 Man 71 18 7 3 2 0 0 89 4 50
2022 Woman 55 31 5 9 1 0 0 86 10 100
2019 Man 66 21 3 8 2 0 0 87 10 55
2019 Woman 60 29 3 3 3 1 0 91 6 80
Top of page

Mobility and Retention

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 45 27 13 6 8 1 0 73 14 60
2024 Woman 49 17 14 10 2 7 1 72 13 105
2022 Man 61 20 7 6 3 3 0 83 10 50
2022 Woman 52 22 11 8 2 5 0 78 10 100
2019 Man 58 15 14 9 2 0 2 75 11 55
2019 Woman 52 18 17 4 3 6 0 75 7 80

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 22 30 48 60
2024 Woman 40 36 24 105
2022 Man 27 28 44 50
2022 Woman 30 37 33 100
2019 Man 19 46 35 55
2019 Woman 20 44 36 80

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 25 69 7 0 0 10
2024 Woman 5 34 45 2 4 10 40
2022 Man 7 20 52 9 0 12 10
2022 Woman 11 31 31 11 3 13 30
2019 Man 9 31 49 11 0 0 10
2019 Woman 0 34 34 0 12 20 15
Top of page

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 7 93 105
2022 Woman 5 95 100
2019 Man 9 91 55
2019 Woman 7 93 80

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 20 5 9 2 0 45 18 70 4 60
2024 Woman 12 11 11 2 2 44 18 61 11 105
2022 Man 31 2 6 0 0 55 7 84 0 50
2022 Woman 15 3 11 2 3 52 14 53 15 100
2019 Man 32 7 15 2 3 35 6 65 9 55
2019 Woman 17 9 16 3 1 43 11 56 8 80

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 52 25 7 3 1 11 0 87 5 60
2024 Woman 30 42 9 1 2 14 1 85 4 105
2022 Man 65 24 2 2 0 7 0 96 2 50
2022 Woman 31 30 10 6 1 21 1 78 9 100
2019 Man 47 23 20 2 3 3 2 73 6 55
2019 Woman 35 25 18 4 0 18 0 73 5 80
Top of page

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered. 

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 5 95 105

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 20 9 10 0 2 47 12 70 5 60
2024 Woman 13 14 12 2 1 43 15 64 7 105
2022 Man 28 7 6 0 2 45 12 82 4 50
2022 Woman 14 8 12 4 0 56 6 58 11 100
2019 Man 25 7 16 2 0 47 4 65 3 55
2019 Woman 19 4 16 3 3 44 12 50 13 75

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 45 33 8 0 4 11 0 87 4 60
2024 Woman 34 40 10 1 1 12 1 86 2 105
2022 Man 61 28 4 2 0 5 0 94 2 50
2022 Woman 30 33 11 5 0 20 0 80 6 100
2019 Man 42 31 16 2 0 7 2 80 3 55
2019 Woman 34 18 17 6 3 23 0 67 11 80
Top of page

Stress and Well-Being

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 49 30 11 3 3 0 3 51 49 60
2024 Woman 56 27 9 1 3 0 4 59 41 105
2022 Man 59 25 14 3 0 0 0 50
2022 Woman 53 23 12 7 3 0 2 100
2019 Man 49 23 18 3 5 0 2 55
2019 Woman 47 25 7 9 10 0 1 80

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 6 27 40 11 16 0 0 6 94 60
2024 Woman 14 20 25 19 19 0 2 15 85 105
2022 Man 28 25 27 13 7 0 0 50
2022 Woman 19 21 28 16 17 0 0 100
2019 Man 16 33 29 16 7 0 0 55
2019 Woman 24 26 23 14 10 1 1 75

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 30 29 23 10 9 0 0 30 70 60
2024 Woman 22 33 15 18 10 0 2 22 78 105
2022 Man 40 32 15 6 7 0 0 50
2022 Woman 28 27 27 15 4 0 0 100
2019 Man 29 44 18 6 4 0 0 55
2019 Woman 39 29 18 9 4 1 0 80

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 15 16 31 19 18 0 1 15 85 60
2024 Woman 14 18 27 16 18 1 6 15 85 105
2022 Man 27 35 12 10 17 0 0 50
2022 Woman 17 20 27 17 19 2 0 100
2019 Man 22 27 19 18 14 0 0 55
2019 Woman 26 33 21 10 9 3 0 80

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 46 22 15 8 6 0 3 48 52 60
2024 Woman 40 27 14 7 6 0 6 42 58 105
2022 Man 56 28 6 4 4 0 2 50
2022 Woman 45 20 19 7 4 0 4 100
2019 Man 56 20 15 5 2 0 2 55
2019 Woman 55 28 4 9 1 1 1 80

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 31 20 24 7 19 0 0 31 69 60
2024 Woman 25 21 20 14 19 0 1 25 75 105
2022 Man 49 32 12 2 5 0 0 50
2022 Woman 37 21 19 14 9 0 0 100
2019 Man 42 28 9 13 6 0 2 55
2019 Woman 43 28 15 8 3 1 2 80

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 36 33 20 6 5 0 0 36 64 60
2024 Woman 28 27 28 7 8 1 2 28 72 105
2022 Man 43 31 16 4 6 0 0 50
2022 Woman 42 30 20 3 4 1 0 100
2019 Man 39 36 13 9 2 0 0 55
2019 Woman 40 35 15 7 3 0 0 80

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 18 31 37 5 9 0 0 18 82 60
2024 Woman 17 29 22 14 17 1 1 17 83 105
2022 Man 26 39 17 8 10 0 0 50
2022 Woman 32 30 17 14 6 0 2 100
2019 Man 25 41 16 14 2 0 2 55
2019 Woman 37 39 10 10 3 1 0 75

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 40 23 17 13 6 0 2 41 59 60
2024 Woman 27 32 18 12 9 0 2 27 73 105
2022 Man 50 26 16 0 6 0 2 50
2022 Woman 35 38 14 6 6 0 1 100
2019 Man 38 33 15 14 0 0 0 55
2019 Woman 43 31 18 3 6 0 0 80

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 56 22 9 6 5 0 1 57 43 60
2024 Woman 44 31 13 5 5 0 2 45 55 105
2022 Man 68 10 12 5 4 0 2 50
2022 Woman 55 24 12 6 2 0 0 100
2019 Man 55 18 10 11 2 0 3 55
2019 Woman 52 24 13 4 5 1 0 75

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 54 30 9 4 4 0 0 54 46 60
2024 Woman 58 27 5 3 3 0 3 60 40 105
2022 Man 57 28 8 5 2 0 0 50
2022 Woman 60 24 11 0 5 0 0 100

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 47 18 14 13 8 0 0 47 53 60
2024 Woman 28 32 21 6 10 0 3 29 71 105
2022 Man 54 25 9 6 6 0 0 50
2022 Woman 35 32 19 10 3 0 0 100
2019 Man 31 44 17 7 0 0 0 55
2019 Woman 40 34 18 2 4 1 1 80

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 32 28 16 13 10 0 0 32 68 55
2024 Woman 40 16 22 9 9 0 4 42 58 105
2022 Man 81 12 7 0 0 0 0 50
2022 Woman 54 26 5 6 2 2 5 100
2019 Man 66 19 10 2 3 0 0 55
2019 Woman 53 29 5 2 6 0 6 80

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 61 22 9 2 6 0 0 61 39 60
2024 Woman 46 27 16 4 3 1 3 48 52 105
2022 Man 67 19 13 2 0 0 0 50
2022 Woman 62 27 5 2 4 0 0 100

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 77 4 0 2 2 0 15 91 9 60
2024 Woman 60 10 4 2 0 1 23 78 22 105

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 65 11 5 3 4 0 12 74 26 60
2024 Woman 52 17 5 4 2 1 18 64 36 105

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 79 8 3 2 0 1 8 87 13 55
2024 Woman 76 7 1 1 2 0 13 87 13 105
2022 Man 88 6 0 4 2 0 0 50
2022 Woman 85 6 1 0 1 2 5 100
2019 Man 81 7 5 0 4 0 3 55
2019 Woman 84 7 3 2 3 1 1 80

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 78 17 3 0 0 0 2 80 20 55
2024 Woman 69 18 3 2 3 0 5 72 28 105
2022 Man 83 9 0 4 3 0 0 50
2022 Woman 71 23 1 3 0 2 0 100
2019 Man 66 23 8 2 2 0 0 55
2019 Woman 68 24 4 2 3 0 0 80

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 68 13 5 5 5 0 4 71 29 60
2024 Woman 62 14 12 3 3 1 5 66 34 105
2022 Man 80 12 4 0 4 0 0 50
2022 Woman 75 16 4 0 4 1 0 100
2019 Man 74 19 6 0 2 0 0 55
2019 Woman 72 14 5 4 4 1 0 80

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 66 10 6 2 0 0 16 78 22 55
2024 Woman 64 11 3 0 1 0 22 81 19 105
2022 Man 87 4 0 2 0 0 8 50
2022 Woman 63 7 3 2 0 0 25 100
2019 Man 68 10 3 0 0 0 18 55
2019 Woman 62 9 1 0 0 0 28 80

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 75 16 7 2 0 0 0 75 25 60
2024 Woman 66 14 5 1 3 0 11 74 26 105
2022 Man 77 5 8 2 8 0 0 50
2022 Woman 71 13 6 2 2 0 6 100
2019 Man 60 17 8 0 2 0 13 55
2019 Woman 72 19 3 4 0 1 1 80

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 71 12 5 9 0 2 2 73 27 60
2024 Woman 74 16 1 0 2 0 7 79 21 105
2022 Man 87 7 4 2 0 0 0 50
2022 Woman 81 8 5 0 3 0 3 100
2019 Man 85 5 0 0 2 2 6 55
2019 Woman 77 10 2 4 7 0 0 80

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 48 32 16 4 0 0 0 48 52 60
2024 Woman 45 24 22 1 4 0 3 47 53 105
2022 Man 56 25 13 5 2 0 0 50
2022 Woman 45 33 16 2 3 2 0 100
2019 Man 50 28 13 2 2 0 6 55
2019 Woman 63 19 12 3 1 1 0 80

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 7 26 45 12 11 0 0 33 22 60
2024 Woman 5 29 40 21 6 0 0 33 27 105
2022 Man 15 42 26 10 7 0 0 57 17 50
2022 Woman 8 29 40 20 3 0 0 37 23 100
2019 Man 17 43 26 10 4 0 0 60 14 55
2019 Woman 17 40 32 6 4 0 1 57 10 80

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 16 16 41 21 3 0 2 25 33 60
2024 Woman 11 24 43 13 9 0 0 22 35 105
2022 Man 9 6 45 35 5 0 0 40 15 50
2022 Woman 2 27 40 20 12 0 0 32 29 100
2019 Man 2 14 48 22 14 0 0 36 16 55
2019 Woman 7 14 27 35 16 0 1 52 21 80

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 44 32 16 2 7 0 0 76 9 60
2024 Woman 39 43 9 8 1 1 0 82 9 105
2022 Man 59 39 2 0 0 0 0 98 0 50
2022 Woman 47 41 6 6 0 0 0 88 6 100
2019 Man 54 38 6 2 0 0 0 93 2 55
2019 Woman 54 30 11 2 2 1 0 85 4 80

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 12 26 30 22 10 60
2024 Woman 6 28 50 14 3 105
2022 Man 18 31 32 14 5 50
2022 Woman 4 31 43 21 2 100

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 75 10 9 0 5 2 0 87 5 60
2024 Woman 52 35 7 2 2 0 1 88 4 105
2022 Man 81 14 3 2 0 0 0 94 2 50
2022 Woman 67 27 3 1 1 0 0 95 2 100

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 60 26 5 2 6 2 0 87 8 60
2024 Woman 52 30 5 6 4 1 1 84 10 105
2022 Man 62 23 7 2 0 5 0 90 2 50
2022 Woman 63 24 4 5 2 2 0 88 8 100

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 69 13 13 0 3 2 0 83 3 60
2024 Woman 58 34 0 4 2 1 1 94 6 105
2022 Man 82 12 3 0 0 3 0 96 0 50
2022 Woman 70 23 3 0 2 1 1 95 2 100

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 34 37 17 3 9 0 0 71 12 55
2024 Woman 26 42 19 10 3 1 0 68 13 105
2022 Man 46 38 5 4 7 0 0 84 11 50
2022 Woman 42 38 10 9 2 0 0 79 11 100
2019 Man 48 26 15 4 6 2 0 75 10 55
2019 Woman 40 38 13 6 2 1 0 80 7 80

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 31 40 18 6 0 5 0 75 6 15
2024 Woman 23 61 6 7 0 0 3 86 7 30
2022 Man 46 41 6 8 0 0 0 87 8 15
2022 Woman 27 49 13 7 4 0 0 76 11 25
2019 Man 37 52 5 0 0 0 5 94 0 20
2019 Woman 31 45 8 16 0 0 0 76 16 10
Top of page

Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 18 82 60
2024 Woman 18 82 105
2022 Man 4 96 50
2022 Woman 13 87 100
2019 Man 11 89 55
2019 Woman 16 84 80

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 41 59 10
2024 Woman 65 35 20
2022 Woman 86 14 15

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 67 33 10
2024 Woman 80 20 20
2022 Woman 92 8 15

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 71 18 0 11 0 0 0 89 11 15
2022 Woman 62 38 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 65 24 5 2 1 3 0 92 3 60
2024 Woman 51 28 8 5 6 1 2 82 10 105
2022 Man 75 17 2 2 0 0 4 96 2 50
2022 Woman 61 33 2 1 0 2 0 97 1 100
Top of page

Compensation

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 14 64 60
2024 Woman 11 73 105
2022 Man 13 71 50
2022 Woman 15 68 100

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 47 53 10
2022 Woman 52 48 15

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 32 37 8 8 0 8 8 82 9 10
2022 Woman 34 27 17 8 6 0 9 67 15 15

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 8 8 9 23 37 0 16 18 71 10
2022 Woman 21 17 7 13 27 0 15 45 47 15

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 54 9 6 3 7 7 15 69 31 60
2024 Woman 34 17 10 4 4 3 28 49 51 105
2022 Man 46 18 12 0 0 10 14 50
2022 Woman 46 16 10 1 2 3 23 100
2019 Man 55 15 9 4 9 2 5 55
2019 Woman 41 19 11 5 10 2 13 80
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