2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Canada Energy Regulator by Question 98. Do you work full-time or part-time?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Survey Themes

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My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 45 41 2 8 4 0 0 86 12 400
2024 Part-time 68 21 0 11 0 0 0 89 11 15
2022 Full-time 49 39 2 6 3 0 0 88 10 355
2022 Part-time 42 52 0 5 0 0 0 95 5 15
2020 Full-time 41 46 4 7 2 0 0 87 10 365
2020 Part-time 36 58 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 15

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 69 11 4 5 5 0 6 85 10 400
2024 Part-time 50 25 0 0 18 0 7 80 20 15

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 70 8 4 6 5 0 7 84 11 400
2024 Part-time 52 41 0 7 0 0 0 93 7 15

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 55 25 6 10 3 0 1 81 13 400
2024 Part-time 77 23 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2022 Full-time 52 29 7 5 3 1 3 84 9 355
2022 Part-time 48 45 0 0 0 0 7 100 0 15
2020 Full-time 41 42 7 7 2 0 1 84 9 365
2020 Part-time 42 40 6 12 0 0 0 82 12 15
2019 Full-time 41 31 9 15 5 0 0 72 19 340
2019 Part-time 43 43 4 9 0 0 0 87 9 25

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 34 38 11 11 6 0 0 72 17 400
2024 Part-time 31 46 11 6 0 0 7 82 6 15
2022 Full-time 30 39 13 13 4 0 0 70 17 355
2022 Part-time 48 34 0 12 6 0 0 82 18 15
2020 Full-time 37 37 12 12 3 1 0 74 14 360
2020 Part-time 24 64 12 0 0 0 0 88 0 15
2019 Full-time 30 40 12 12 5 0 0 70 17 335
2019 Part-time 23 45 14 14 5 0 0 68 18 20

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 52 33 7 7 1 0 0 85 8 400
2024 Part-time 57 38 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2022 Full-time 49 37 6 6 1 0 1 87 7 355
2022 Part-time 60 28 12 0 0 0 0 88 0 15
2020 Full-time 49 36 8 5 2 1 0 85 7 365
2020 Part-time 36 58 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2019 Full-time 53 34 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 335
2019 Part-time 35 48 4 13 0 0 0 83 13 25

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 51 31 6 7 5 0 0 82 13 400
2024 Part-time 78 16 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2022 Full-time 45 36 9 6 5 0 0 81 11 355
2022 Part-time 49 33 6 11 0 0 0 83 11 15
2020 Full-time 49 31 9 9 3 0 0 80 11 365
2020 Part-time 42 40 12 6 0 0 0 82 6 15
2019 Full-time 46 30 8 12 4 0 0 76 16 335
2019 Part-time 65 22 9 0 4 0 0 87 4 25

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 40 39 8 7 6 0 0 79 13 400
2024 Part-time 63 22 10 6 0 0 0 85 6 15
2022 Full-time 36 39 10 9 6 0 0 75 15 355
2022 Part-time 54 29 17 0 0 0 0 83 0 15
2020 Full-time 42 36 9 8 4 0 0 78 12 365
2020 Part-time 24 40 18 12 6 0 0 64 18 15
2019 Full-time 31 41 11 11 7 0 0 71 18 335
2019 Part-time 26 43 17 13 0 0 0 70 13 25

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 34 37 11 11 8 0 0 70 18 400
2024 Part-time 59 18 12 6 6 0 0 77 11 15
2022 Full-time 31 35 13 13 8 0 0 66 20 355
2022 Part-time 38 39 12 11 0 0 0 77 11 15
2020 Full-time 33 37 12 10 8 0 1 70 18 365
2020 Part-time 22 60 12 0 0 0 6 87 0 15
2019 Full-time 20 43 11 16 9 0 0 64 25 340
2019 Part-time 23 45 14 14 5 0 0 68 18 20

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 34 42 9 11 4 0 0 75 15 400
2024 Part-time 57 38 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 15
2022 Full-time 28 44 9 14 4 0 0 73 18 355
2022 Part-time 54 36 5 5 0 0 0 89 5 15
2020 Full-time 30 41 10 14 6 0 0 70 20 365
2020 Part-time 24 64 6 6 0 0 0 88 6 15
2019 Full-time 20 43 13 17 6 0 0 63 24 340
2019 Part-time 27 41 5 23 5 0 0 68 27 20

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 45 39 8 6 2 0 0 84 8 400
2024 Part-time 62 38 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2022 Full-time 45 38 10 5 2 0 0 83 7 355
2022 Part-time 60 35 0 5 0 0 0 95 5 15
2020 Full-time 48 31 10 8 3 0 0 79 11 365
2020 Part-time 30 58 6 6 0 0 0 88 6 15
2019 Full-time 37 39 11 8 5 0 0 75 13 335
2019 Part-time 32 45 0 18 5 0 0 77 23 20

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 34 36 10 12 8 0 0 71 20 400
2024 Part-time 50 34 6 6 6 0 0 83 11 15
2022 Full-time 30 39 10 14 7 0 0 69 21 355
2022 Part-time 54 29 11 5 0 0 0 83 5 15
2020 Full-time 34 36 13 11 6 0 0 69 17 365
2020 Part-time 24 52 6 18 0 0 0 76 18 15
2019 Full-time 26 38 14 12 11 0 0 64 22 335
2019 Part-time 27 36 0 32 5 0 0 64 36 20

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 53 33 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 400
2024 Part-time 68 26 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2022 Full-time 47 38 9 5 2 0 0 85 7 355
2022 Part-time 64 30 0 5 0 0 0 95 5 15
2020 Full-time 53 28 12 6 2 0 0 81 7 360
2020 Part-time 30 46 12 12 0 0 0 76 12 15
2019 Full-time 46 35 11 6 2 0 0 80 9 335
2019 Part-time 36 45 14 5 0 0 0 82 5 20

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 32 40 9 11 6 0 1 73 18 400
2024 Part-time 40 43 0 17 0 0 0 83 17 15
2022 Full-time 30 41 10 11 6 0 0 72 18 355
2022 Part-time 55 33 6 0 5 0 0 89 5 15
2020 Full-time 31 41 10 11 6 0 0 72 18 360
2020 Part-time 12 64 12 6 6 0 0 76 12 15
2019 Full-time 23 42 13 13 8 0 0 65 21 340
2019 Part-time 23 32 18 27 0 0 0 55 27 20

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 38 34 13 8 7 0 0 72 16 400
2024 Part-time 59 18 12 11 0 0 0 77 11 15
2022 Full-time 39 36 10 9 7 0 0 75 15 355
2022 Part-time 60 34 0 0 5 0 0 95 5 15
2020 Full-time 39 35 13 8 5 0 0 73 13 365
2020 Part-time 18 52 18 6 6 0 0 70 12 15
2019 Full-time 31 36 13 11 9 0 0 67 20 340
2019 Part-time 23 41 9 18 9 0 0 64 27 20

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 37 38 10 8 7 0 0 75 15 400
2024 Part-time 44 56 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2022 Full-time 34 40 10 9 6 0 0 75 15 355
2022 Part-time 55 33 6 5 0 0 0 89 5 15
2020 Full-time 36 39 10 8 5 0 0 76 14 360
2020 Part-time 36 40 6 18 0 0 0 76 18 15
2019 Full-time 28 43 12 13 4 0 0 71 17 335
2019 Part-time 22 35 26 17 0 0 0 57 17 25

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 41 37 11 7 4 0 0 78 11 400
2024 Part-time 43 48 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 15
2022 Full-time 38 39 11 8 3 0 0 77 11 355
2022 Part-time 55 33 0 11 0 0 0 89 11 15
2020 Full-time 43 37 9 7 4 0 0 79 12 365
2020 Part-time 24 52 6 18 0 0 0 76 18 15
2019 Full-time 33 45 10 9 4 0 0 78 12 340
2019 Part-time 30 35 26 9 0 0 0 65 9 25

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 27 39 18 10 6 0 0 66 16 400
2024 Part-time 49 40 5 6 0 0 0 89 6 15
2022 Full-time 27 38 22 8 5 0 0 65 13 355
2022 Part-time 47 22 17 6 0 0 7 75 6 15
2020 Full-time 24 37 22 12 5 0 0 60 18 365
2020 Part-time 12 52 24 12 0 0 0 64 12 15
2019 Full-time 25 33 26 10 6 0 0 58 15 335
2019 Part-time 22 35 39 0 0 0 4 59 0 25

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 13 24 38 17 8 1 1 25 37 400
2024 Part-time 0 5 38 42 7 0 7 53 6 15
2022 Full-time 10 28 37 18 6 0 1 24 38 355
2022 Part-time 11 22 24 30 7 0 7 39 35 15
2020 Full-time 11 25 40 16 6 1 0 22 37 365
2020 Part-time 18 30 40 6 6 0 0 12 48 15
2019 Full-time 17 28 35 15 4 1 1 19 45 340
2019 Part-time 13 26 35 17 9 0 0 26 39 25

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 26 24 31 11 6 0 2 17 50 400
2024 Part-time 5 17 34 30 7 0 7 40 24 15
2022 Full-time 33 29 21 11 4 0 1 15 64 355
2022 Part-time 22 18 34 5 13 0 7 20 44 15
2020 Full-time 20 26 31 14 7 1 0 22 47 365
2020 Part-time 24 42 34 0 0 0 0 0 66 15
2019 Full-time 28 28 25 14 4 1 1 18 57 335
2019 Part-time 22 22 30 17 4 0 4 23 45 25

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 11 13 38 25 12 0 1 38 24 400
2024 Part-time 0 11 34 22 26 0 7 52 12 15
2022 Full-time 7 19 35 29 9 1 1 39 26 355
2022 Part-time 0 6 45 36 7 0 7 45 7 15
2020 Full-time 7 13 42 27 10 1 0 37 21 360
2020 Part-time 6 30 40 18 6 0 0 24 36 15
2019 Full-time 9 17 39 27 6 1 1 34 26 335
2019 Part-time 0 13 52 17 13 0 4 32 14 25

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 23 19 30 15 11 1 1 27 42 400
2024 Part-time 0 16 22 30 24 0 7 58 18 15
2022 Full-time 20 25 27 18 7 2 1 25 47 355
2022 Part-time 0 23 34 30 13 0 0 43 23 15
2020 Full-time 15 21 30 22 11 1 0 34 36 360
2020 Part-time 12 30 28 24 6 0 0 30 42 15
2019 Full-time 22 24 29 16 6 2 1 22 48 335
2019 Part-time 4 26 48 9 4 0 9 14 33 25

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 8 12 25 30 19 2 3 52 22 400
2024 Part-time 0 16 16 12 42 6 7 62 19 15
2022 Full-time 7 14 30 24 18 2 4 46 22 355
2022 Part-time 0 5 36 22 23 0 13 53 6 15
2020 Full-time 2 9 21 39 24 3 2 66 12 360
2020 Part-time 0 0 28 48 24 0 0 72 0 15
2019 Full-time 6 16 26 32 16 2 2 50 23 335
2019 Part-time 0 0 22 65 9 0 4 77 0 25

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 21 19 33 16 9 1 1 25 41 400
2024 Part-time 5 11 24 40 13 0 7 56 18 15
2022 Full-time 25 23 32 13 4 1 1 18 49 355
2022 Part-time 0 23 58 13 0 0 7 14 24 15
2020 Full-time 16 23 33 18 8 1 0 26 40 360
2020 Part-time 12 48 34 6 0 0 0 6 60 15
2019 Full-time 20 26 36 13 4 1 1 17 46 335
2019 Part-time 27 18 36 9 9 0 0 18 45 20

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 4 10 27 33 25 0 2 59 14 400
2024 Part-time 0 5 45 24 19 0 7 46 6 15
2022 Full-time 5 12 32 33 17 1 1 50 17 355
2022 Part-time 0 5 37 39 13 0 7 55 6 15
2020 Full-time 5 16 32 29 15 1 1 45 22 360
2020 Part-time 6 6 28 42 18 0 0 60 12 15
2019 Full-time 6 12 30 31 19 1 1 51 19 335
2019 Part-time 0 13 22 35 26 0 4 64 14 25
Top of page

My Work Unit

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 24 31 15 10 10 7 2 61 23 400
2024 Part-time 38 28 6 10 0 12 6 81 13 15
2022 Full-time 21 30 17 15 7 7 4 57 24 355
2022 Part-time 0 36 40 11 0 6 7 41 13 15
2020 Full-time 25 30 18 11 10 4 3 59 22 365
2020 Part-time 6 34 18 24 6 6 6 46 34 15
2019 Full-time 19 29 18 17 12 4 1 51 31 340
2019 Part-time 32 18 9 36 0 0 5 52 38 20

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 44 26 8 13 8 1 0 71 21 400
2024 Part-time 39 50 0 11 0 0 0 89 11 15
2022 Full-time 42 29 11 10 7 1 0 72 18 355
2022 Part-time 48 29 11 0 5 6 0 82 6 15
2020 Full-time 40 29 10 12 9 1 0 70 21 365
2020 Part-time 30 34 18 12 6 0 0 64 18 15
2019 Full-time 35 33 9 14 9 0 0 68 23 335
2019 Part-time 41 27 9 18 0 5 0 71 19 20

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 48 28 8 11 4 0 0 77 15 400
2024 Part-time 68 26 0 0 0 6 0 100 0 15
2022 Full-time 48 32 8 8 3 0 0 81 11 355
2022 Part-time 60 28 6 5 0 0 0 89 5 15
2020 Full-time 50 31 7 8 4 0 0 81 12 360
2020 Part-time 30 40 12 18 0 0 0 70 18 15
2019 Full-time 38 36 11 12 3 0 0 74 15 340
2019 Part-time 43 39 4 13 0 0 0 83 13 25

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 43 36 8 7 6 0 0 79 13 400
2024 Part-time 61 33 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 15
2022 Full-time 43 38 10 7 2 1 0 81 9 355
2022 Part-time 59 30 6 5 0 0 0 89 5 15
2020 Full-time 40 38 9 7 5 1 0 79 11 365
2020 Part-time 30 58 12 0 0 0 0 88 0 15
2019 Full-time 35 44 11 7 3 0 0 79 10 340
2019 Part-time 35 48 9 4 0 4 0 86 5 25

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 34 26 11 9 8 7 5 69 19 400
2024 Part-time 44 18 15 6 0 18 0 75 7 15
2022 Full-time 31 28 11 10 8 7 4 67 20 355
2022 Part-time 49 23 17 0 5 0 5 77 6 15

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 31 26 13 12 7 7 4 64 21 400
2024 Part-time 44 12 21 11 0 12 0 63 13 15
2022 Full-time 27 27 13 12 9 7 5 62 23 355
2022 Part-time 44 23 17 11 6 0 0 67 16 15
Top of page

My Immediate Supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 57 28 8 4 2 0 1 85 7 400
2024 Part-time 42 51 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15
2022 Full-time 53 28 12 4 1 1 1 83 5 355
2022 Part-time 53 40 0 0 0 7 0 100 0 15
2020 Full-time 55 27 8 3 5 1 1 83 8 365
2020 Part-time 36 52 12 0 0 0 0 88 0 15
2019 Full-time 51 32 8 5 2 1 1 84 7 340
2019 Part-time 48 26 22 4 0 0 0 74 4 25

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 44 31 8 10 6 0 1 75 16 400
2024 Part-time 62 27 11 0 0 0 0 89 0 15
2022 Full-time 36 36 13 10 5 0 0 73 14 355
2022 Part-time 37 51 6 6 0 0 0 88 6 15
2020 Full-time 40 30 13 9 6 0 0 71 16 365
2020 Part-time 51 30 6 13 0 0 0 81 13 15
2019 Full-time 38 34 13 10 4 0 0 72 15 340
2019 Part-time 35 30 17 13 4 0 0 65 17 25

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 53 22 9 7 9 0 1 76 15 400
2024 Part-time 72 6 11 0 6 0 6 82 6 15
2022 Full-time 43 25 15 6 7 2 1 70 14 355
2022 Part-time 59 29 12 0 0 0 0 88 0 15
2020 Full-time 47 23 13 8 7 2 1 72 15 365
2020 Part-time 42 28 6 12 0 0 12 80 14 15

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 50 29 8 6 6 0 1 80 12 400
2024 Part-time 57 38 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2022 Full-time 45 33 12 7 3 0 0 78 10 355
2022 Part-time 54 40 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2020 Full-time 48 25 8 10 8 1 1 74 18 365
2020 Part-time 30 52 6 6 6 0 0 82 12 15
2019 Full-time 41 35 10 10 3 1 0 77 13 335
2019 Part-time 35 39 17 9 0 0 0 74 9 25

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 71 17 4 4 1 1 2 91 5 400
2024 Part-time 76 24 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2022 Full-time 66 23 7 0 1 1 0 91 2 355
2022 Part-time 81 6 6 7 0 0 0 87 7 15

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 57 21 8 7 6 0 1 79 13 400
2024 Part-time 66 23 0 11 0 0 0 89 11 15
2022 Full-time 52 27 10 6 4 0 0 79 11 355
2022 Part-time 65 17 13 5 0 0 0 82 5 15
2020 Full-time 61 18 8 8 4 1 0 79 12 365
2020 Part-time 66 16 6 6 0 6 0 87 6 15
2019 Full-time 47 32 8 9 4 0 1 79 12 340
2019 Part-time 45 32 14 5 5 0 0 77 9 20

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 75 7 3 2 4 1 8 90 7 400
2024 Part-time 63 13 18 0 0 6 0 80 0 15
2022 Full-time 75 9 2 3 3 1 7 91 6 355
2022 Part-time 82 6 6 0 0 6 0 94 0 15
Top of page

Senior Management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 32 32 13 10 8 5 0 67 19 400
2024 Part-time 59 22 13 0 0 6 0 87 0 15
2022 Full-time 26 30 13 14 12 5 0 59 27 355
2022 Part-time 31 34 23 11 0 0 0 66 11 15
2020 Full-time 32 31 14 10 7 4 0 66 19 365
2020 Part-time 18 40 24 0 6 12 0 66 7 15
2019 Full-time 16 32 18 15 14 5 0 51 31 335
2019 Part-time 22 39 17 17 4 0 0 61 22 25

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 26 33 14 16 12 1 0 59 28 400
2024 Part-time 61 27 13 0 0 0 0 87 0 15
2022 Full-time 19 28 14 20 17 2 0 48 38 355
2022 Part-time 25 35 17 18 5 0 0 59 24 15
2020 Full-time 30 30 18 13 9 0 0 60 22 360
2020 Part-time 24 40 24 6 6 0 0 64 12 15
2019 Full-time 16 27 13 22 20 1 0 43 43 335
2019 Part-time 17 43 9 17 13 0 0 61 30 25

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 20 27 18 17 16 2 0 48 34 400
2024 Part-time 55 15 13 11 0 6 0 75 12 15
2022 Full-time 14 26 16 19 23 3 0 41 43 355
2022 Part-time 0 24 47 17 5 7 0 26 24 15
2020 Full-time 21 29 19 18 10 2 0 52 29 365
2020 Part-time 18 34 30 6 12 0 0 52 18 15
2019 Full-time 9 25 18 24 21 3 0 35 46 335
2019 Part-time 13 43 17 17 9 0 0 57 26 25

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 20 31 16 18 14 1 0 52 32 400
2024 Part-time 44 33 7 16 0 0 0 77 16 15
2022 Full-time 15 31 15 22 17 1 0 46 39 355
2022 Part-time 32 23 18 22 5 0 0 55 28 15
2020 Full-time 22 34 16 15 11 2 0 57 27 365
2020 Part-time 12 46 24 6 12 0 0 58 18 15
2019 Full-time 10 28 16 24 20 2 0 39 45 335
2019 Part-time 13 35 22 13 17 0 0 48 30 25

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 25 27 21 10 5 9 4 59 17 400
2024 Part-time 26 11 18 25 0 7 13 46 31 15
2022 Full-time 18 25 28 9 6 11 3 50 17 355
2022 Part-time 26 39 11 7 11 6 0 69 19 15
2020 Full-time 21 19 21 16 7 12 3 48 27 365
2020 Part-time 18 10 6 6 24 24 12 44 47 15
2019 Full-time 13 19 20 15 12 16 4 41 34 340
2019 Part-time 22 13 26 13 9 17 0 42 26 25
Top of page

My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 34 44 11 9 3 0 0 77 12 400
2024 Part-time 50 30 0 20 0 0 0 80 20 15
2022 Full-time 23 46 14 11 6 1 0 69 17 355
2022 Part-time 46 31 6 5 11 0 0 78 16 15
2020 Full-time 27 50 13 6 4 1 0 78 10 360
2020 Part-time 18 70 6 0 6 0 0 88 6 15
2019 Full-time 14 45 14 17 9 1 0 59 26 340
2019 Part-time 27 41 18 5 9 0 0 68 14 20

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 15 29 20 21 13 2 0 45 35 400
2024 Part-time 39 17 18 26 0 0 0 56 26 15
2022 Full-time 9 28 18 28 15 2 0 38 44 355
2022 Part-time 13 48 6 28 5 0 0 61 33 15
2020 Full-time 16 36 21 17 8 2 0 53 25 360
2020 Part-time 13 49 19 19 0 0 0 62 19 15
2019 Full-time 9 32 20 23 14 2 0 42 38 335
2019 Part-time 17 43 13 13 13 0 0 61 26 25

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 37 36 8 10 6 2 1 75 17 400
2024 Part-time 61 34 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 15
2022 Full-time 30 34 11 15 7 3 1 66 22 355
2022 Part-time 60 23 6 12 0 0 0 83 12 15
2020 Full-time 39 33 9 10 6 2 1 74 17 365
2020 Part-time 36 28 12 12 12 0 0 64 24 15
2019 Full-time 28 35 17 11 8 2 0 64 19 335
2019 Part-time 35 22 22 13 9 0 0 57 22 25

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 35 38 13 8 5 1 0 74 13 400
2024 Part-time 55 40 0 5 0 0 0 95 5 15
2022 Full-time 23 40 18 11 7 0 0 64 18 355
2022 Part-time 61 17 16 0 5 0 0 78 5 15
2020 Full-time 36 33 15 10 4 1 0 70 15 365
2020 Part-time 24 40 30 0 6 0 0 64 6 15
2019 Full-time 20 33 21 14 11 1 0 54 25 340
2019 Part-time 30 35 13 17 4 0 0 65 22 25

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 21 21 14 13 18 10 1 48 36 400
2024 Part-time 31 22 11 5 6 18 7 71 15 15
2022 Full-time 16 24 15 15 20 8 2 44 39 355
2022 Part-time 31 18 23 11 5 11 0 55 18 15
2020 Full-time 20 23 20 13 15 7 2 47 31 360
2020 Part-time 12 40 24 6 18 0 0 52 24 15
2019 Full-time 16 15 17 16 24 9 2 35 45 340
2019 Part-time 26 26 26 4 13 4 0 55 18 25

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 25 28 13 19 13 1 1 54 32 400
2024 Part-time 42 21 20 0 11 6 0 67 12 15
2022 Full-time 16 32 17 17 15 3 0 49 33 355
2022 Part-time 35 42 6 12 5 0 0 77 17 15
2020 Full-time 26 31 15 18 8 2 0 58 27 360
2020 Part-time 24 16 30 12 12 6 0 43 25 15
2019 Full-time 19 29 15 20 17 2 0 48 37 335
2019 Part-time 17 35 4 22 13 4 4 57 38 25

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 46 23 13 5 5 2 5 50 50 400
2024 Part-time 51 11 20 6 11 0 0 51 49 15
2022 Full-time 44 30 12 4 5 2 3 355
2022 Part-time 32 45 12 0 11 0 0 15
2020 Full-time 49 21 14 6 4 1 4 365
2020 Part-time 18 40 24 6 6 0 6 15
2019 Full-time 49 26 10 6 3 1 4 340
2019 Part-time 32 45 14 5 5 0 0 20

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 53 12 8 3 6 3 16 65 35 400
2024 Part-time 38 33 6 0 5 0 18 46 54 15

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 63 11 8 6 4 5 4 69 31 400
2024 Part-time 77 11 0 6 0 5 0 81 19 15
2022 Full-time 62 13 6 4 4 7 4 355
2022 Part-time 61 17 0 5 0 11 5 15
2020 Full-time 69 11 6 3 3 5 3 365
2020 Part-time 64 11 0 6 0 19 0 15
2019 Full-time 66 9 5 5 5 6 4 335
2019 Part-time 83 9 9 0 0 0 0 25

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 72 7 4 1 2 3 12 84 16 400
2024 Part-time 72 6 6 6 0 5 6 80 20 15

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 65 9 6 3 4 4 9 75 25 400
2024 Part-time 77 0 0 6 0 11 6 92 8 15

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 11 28 10 19 27 2 2 41 48 400
2024 Part-time 11 36 0 15 16 0 21 60 40 15
2022 Full-time 12 27 9 23 25 2 2 40 50 355
2022 Part-time 5 41 5 23 11 0 14 54 39 15
2020 Full-time 20 22 14 20 19 2 3 44 41 365
2020 Part-time 12 16 18 30 12 0 12 32 48 15
2019 Full-time 16 22 14 20 25 3 1 39 47 340
2019 Part-time 13 26 22 9 22 0 9 43 33 25

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 23 39 14 13 7 2 0 64 21 400
2024 Part-time 35 54 11 0 0 0 0 89 0 15
2022 Full-time 20 40 17 13 7 3 0 62 20 355
2022 Part-time 35 48 11 0 5 0 0 83 5 15
2020 Full-time 23 44 15 11 6 1 0 68 17 365
2020 Part-time 0 64 12 18 6 0 0 64 24 15
2019 Full-time 19 39 19 15 5 3 0 60 21 340
2019 Part-time 13 57 13 17 0 0 0 70 17 25

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 33 34 11 13 7 2 0 69 20 400
2024 Part-time 62 27 0 11 0 0 0 89 11 15
2022 Full-time 27 38 12 14 7 2 0 66 21 355
2022 Part-time 54 24 17 0 5 0 0 78 5 15
2020 Full-time 34 36 12 10 7 1 0 71 17 360
2020 Part-time 24 58 0 12 6 0 0 82 18 15
2019 Full-time 24 42 16 9 8 1 0 67 17 335
2019 Part-time 30 57 9 4 0 0 0 87 4 25

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 46 34 9 6 2 2 0 82 9 400
2024 Part-time 55 45 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2022 Full-time 34 41 8 9 5 3 0 77 14 355
2022 Part-time 49 28 17 0 5 0 0 78 5 15
2020 Full-time 38 39 13 5 4 2 0 78 9 365
2020 Part-time 30 64 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2019 Full-time 37 37 13 5 4 3 0 77 10 335
2019 Part-time 43 30 13 9 0 4 0 77 9 25

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 35 28 22 4 3 8 1 69 8 400
2024 Part-time 42 21 13 6 0 11 7 78 7 15
2022 Full-time 25 26 28 9 5 7 0 55 15 355
2022 Part-time 38 17 24 22 0 0 0 54 22 15
2020 Full-time 35 37 15 6 5 3 0 73 11 365
2020 Part-time 18 52 24 6 0 0 0 70 6 15

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 37 25 13 9 9 4 3 67 19 400
2024 Part-time 56 15 0 6 6 12 6 86 14 15
2022 Full-time 31 29 12 9 11 6 2 66 22 355
2022 Part-time 49 34 11 0 5 0 0 83 5 15
2020 Full-time 41 30 8 10 8 2 2 73 19 365
2020 Part-time 42 18 16 24 0 0 0 60 24 15

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 4 10 15 10 40 4 18 64 17 400
2024 Part-time 0 6 6 15 49 5 18 85 7 15
2022 Full-time 5 8 17 9 35 6 19 59 18 355
2022 Part-time 0 13 11 5 40 0 30 65 18 15

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 14 23 18 7 7 29 3 54 20 400
2024 Part-time 19 15 18 6 0 43 0 59 10 15
2022 Full-time 10 17 29 5 7 29 2 40 18 355
2022 Part-time 30 11 26 11 0 22 0 52 15 15

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 48 33 7 7 5 0 0 81 12 400
2024 Part-time 63 37 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2022 Full-time 45 33 9 9 4 0 0 78 13 355
2022 Part-time 54 40 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2020 Full-time 50 31 8 7 4 0 0 81 11 365
2020 Part-time 48 40 6 0 0 6 0 94 0 15
2019 Full-time 38 38 12 6 6 0 0 76 12 340
2019 Part-time 39 52 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 25

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 41 32 14 8 5 0 0 73 13 400
2024 Part-time 68 20 11 0 0 0 0 89 0 15
2022 Full-time 35 32 15 10 7 1 0 68 17 355
2022 Part-time 53 17 17 13 0 0 0 70 13 15
2020 Full-time 41 31 13 8 7 0 0 72 15 360
2020 Part-time 30 46 24 0 0 0 0 76 0 15
2019 Full-time 28 32 18 12 9 1 0 61 21 335
2019 Part-time 35 22 35 9 0 0 0 57 9 25

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 38 34 11 10 7 0 0 72 17 400
2024 Part-time 65 19 0 16 0 0 0 84 16 15
2022 Full-time 31 34 13 14 8 0 0 65 22 355
2022 Part-time 46 31 12 11 0 0 0 77 11 15
2020 Full-time 39 33 14 8 6 0 0 71 14 360
2020 Part-time 24 52 12 12 0 0 0 76 12 15
2019 Full-time 25 35 17 15 7 0 0 61 22 335
2019 Part-time 35 26 26 9 4 0 0 61 13 25
Top of page

Mobility and Retention

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 38 27 13 10 8 3 0 67 19 400
2024 Part-time 43 12 24 15 0 6 0 58 16 15
2022 Full-time 28 27 14 18 9 4 1 57 29 355
2022 Part-time 48 29 17 0 5 0 0 77 5 15
2020 Full-time 38 23 16 9 10 4 0 64 19 365
2020 Part-time 36 40 6 6 6 6 0 81 13 15
2019 Full-time 29 25 17 12 11 5 0 58 24 340
2019 Part-time 26 17 35 4 13 4 0 45 18 25

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 29 44 26 400
2024 Part-time 50 38 11 15
2022 Full-time 34 33 33 355
2022 Part-time 17 47 35 15
2020 Full-time 22 46 32 365
2020 Part-time 24 58 18 15
2019 Full-time 24 35 40 335
2019 Part-time 22 43 35 25

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 13 34 22 10 13 8 115
2022 Full-time 15 32 25 12 9 7 120
Top of page

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 15 85 400
2022 Full-time 18 82 355
2022 Part-time 0 100 15

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 52 48 60
2022 Full-time 60 40 60

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 67 33 60
2022 Full-time 49 51 60

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 10 90 60
2022 Full-time 2 98 60

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 0 100 60
2022 Full-time 0 100 60

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 4 96 60

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 8 92 60
2022 Full-time 5 95 60

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 3 97 60

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 33 67 60
2022 Full-time 51 49 65

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 34 66 60
2022 Full-time 39 61 65

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 50 50 60
2022 Full-time 52 48 65

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 34 66 60
2022 Full-time 48 52 65

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 46 54 60
2022 Full-time 40 60 65

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 43 57 60
2022 Full-time 55 45 65

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 45 55 60
2022 Full-time 33 67 65

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 0 100 60
2022 Full-time 1 99 65

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 5 95 65

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 11 89 65

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 47 53 60
2022 Full-time 53 47 65

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 17 83 60
2022 Full-time 17 83 65

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 20 80 60
2022 Full-time 13 87 65

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 53 47 60
2022 Full-time 50 50 65

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 20 80 60
2022 Full-time 16 84 65

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 5 95 65

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 23 77 60
2022 Full-time 15 85 65

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 11 89 60
2022 Full-time 10 90 65

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 9 91 60
2022 Full-time 8 92 65

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 8 92 60
2022 Full-time 9 91 65

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 9 91 60
2022 Full-time 9 91 65

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 23 77 60
2022 Full-time 30 70 65

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 2 98 60

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 17 83 55
2022 Full-time 12 88 60

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 10 90 55
2022 Full-time 6 94 60

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 9 91 60

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 10 90 60

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 12 88 55
2022 Full-time 10 90 60

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 5 95 60

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 10 90 60

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 13 87 55
2022 Full-time 9 91 60

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 36 64 55
2022 Full-time 25 75 60

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 14 86 55
2022 Full-time 3 97 60

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 48 52 55
2022 Full-time 48 52 60

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 0 100 55
2022 Full-time 2 98 60

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 63 37 55
2022 Full-time 61 39 60

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 23 77 55
2022 Full-time 16 84 60

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 15 15 14 8 8 34 6 50 26 400
2022 Full-time 13 16 13 12 11 30 4 45 35 355
2020 Full-time 17 16 17 9 11 26 4 47 28 365
2020 Part-time 0 16 12 24 6 30 12 28 51 15
2019 Full-time 11 15 20 12 12 24 5 38 34 335
2019 Part-time 17 35 17 4 0 26 0 71 6 25

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 35 35 9 8 6 5 1 75 16 400
2024 Part-time 49 26 13 5 0 6 0 81 6 15
2022 Full-time 25 30 17 9 10 8 1 60 22 355
2022 Part-time 41 37 17 0 5 0 0 78 5 15
2020 Full-time 33 26 19 9 7 4 0 62 18 365
2020 Part-time 0 46 30 18 6 0 0 46 24 15
2019 Full-time 24 30 16 13 9 8 0 59 24 335
2019 Part-time 35 26 22 9 4 4 0 64 14 25
Top of page

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered. 

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 15 85 400
2022 Full-time 14 86 355
2022 Part-time 0 100 15
2019 Full-time 10 90 335
2019 Part-time 0 100 25

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 45 55 65
2022 Full-time 39 61 50
2019 Full-time 29 71 35

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 74 26 65
2022 Full-time 73 27 50

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 2 98 50
2019 Full-time 0 100 35

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 0 100 50
2019 Full-time 0 100 35

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 6 94 50

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 10 90 65
2022 Full-time 6 94 50

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 8 92 65
2022 Full-time 6 94 50

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 33 67 60
2022 Full-time 36 64 50
2019 Full-time 29 71 35

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 22 78 60
2022 Full-time 18 82 50
2019 Full-time 21 79 35

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 22 78 60
2022 Full-time 16 84 50
2019 Full-time 17 83 35

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 8 92 60
2022 Full-time 4 96 50
2019 Full-time 0 100 35

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 29 71 60
2022 Full-time 40 60 50
2019 Full-time 38 62 35

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 30 70 60
2022 Full-time 18 82 50
2019 Full-time 30 70 35

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 0 100 60
2022 Full-time 9 91 50
2019 Full-time 0 100 35

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 0 100 50
2019 Full-time 0 100 35

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 4 96 50
2019 Full-time 21 79 35

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 19 81 60
2022 Full-time 12 88 50
2019 Full-time 18 82 35

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 0 100 60
2022 Full-time 0 100 50
2019 Full-time 0 100 35

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 21 79 60
2022 Full-time 22 78 50
2019 Full-time 18 82 35

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 0 100 50
2019 Full-time 0 100 35

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 24 76 60
2022 Full-time 28 72 50
2019 Full-time 21 79 35

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 16 84 60
2022 Full-time 8 92 50
2019 Full-time 0 100 35

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 10 90 50

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 15 85 60
2022 Full-time 10 90 50
2019 Full-time 21 79 35

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 8 92 60
2022 Full-time 2 98 50

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 13 87 60
2022 Full-time 4 96 50

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 2 98 50

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 12 88 50

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 57 43 60
2022 Full-time 55 45 50
2019 Full-time 59 41 35

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 4 96 50

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 16 84 55
2022 Full-time 9 91 50

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 5 95 50

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 0 100 50

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 0 100 55
2022 Full-time 4 96 50

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 2 98 50

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 8 92 50

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 17 83 50

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 10 90 55
2022 Full-time 12 88 50

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 38 62 55
2022 Full-time 31 69 50

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 6 94 50

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 45 55 55
2022 Full-time 48 52 50

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 0 100 55
2022 Full-time 2 98 50

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 80 20 55
2022 Full-time 75 25 50

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 13 87 55
2022 Full-time 21 79 50

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 17 14 18 6 7 35 4 50 21 400
2022 Full-time 15 15 18 9 7 33 4 46 25 355
2020 Full-time 19 15 18 9 7 27 5 50 24 365
2020 Part-time 6 16 24 0 12 30 12 38 21 15
2019 Full-time 13 16 24 4 6 30 6 46 17 335
2019 Part-time 26 22 17 4 0 30 0 69 6 25

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 33 33 15 6 7 7 0 70 14 400
2024 Part-time 42 33 13 6 0 6 0 80 6 15
2022 Full-time 26 31 18 10 6 8 2 63 17 355
2020 Full-time 35 28 20 5 7 4 1 66 13 365
2020 Part-time 32 36 19 6 0 6 0 73 7 15
2019 Full-time 31 25 20 6 6 11 0 64 13 340
2019 Part-time 30 30 22 9 0 9 0 67 10 25

Question 72. Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination: I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 0 5 43 10 30 11 0 6 46 20
2022 Full-time 0 11 28 6 27 29 0 15 46 20
Top of page

Stress and Well-Being

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 40 31 14 7 8 0 1 41 59 395
2024 Part-time 39 38 18 5 0 0 0 39 61 15
2022 Full-time 33 30 17 8 12 0 1 350
2022 Part-time 27 25 36 6 6 0 0 15
2020 Full-time 46 27 16 6 3 1 1 365
2020 Part-time 18 48 22 0 12 0 0 15
2019 Full-time 33 33 15 11 7 1 1 340
2019 Part-time 26 43 17 4 9 0 0 25

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 12 28 28 14 16 0 1 12 88 400
2024 Part-time 21 34 29 11 6 0 0 21 79 15
2022 Full-time 8 29 31 15 17 0 0 355
2022 Part-time 13 41 11 23 11 0 0 15
2020 Full-time 13 24 31 17 14 0 0 365
2020 Part-time 6 12 58 18 6 0 0 15
2019 Full-time 13 28 27 20 12 0 1 335
2019 Part-time 17 22 35 9 13 0 4 25

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 20 33 23 10 11 1 2 21 79 400
2024 Part-time 39 45 6 6 5 0 0 39 61 15
2022 Full-time 16 37 25 10 10 1 1 355
2022 Part-time 30 31 28 11 0 0 0 15
2020 Full-time 21 33 27 13 6 1 0 365
2020 Part-time 6 46 24 18 6 0 0 15
2019 Full-time 21 34 22 15 7 0 1 335
2019 Part-time 26 26 26 9 9 0 4 25

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 16 25 21 16 22 0 0 16 84 400
2024 Part-time 46 15 17 17 5 0 0 46 54 15
2022 Full-time 11 24 27 18 20 0 0 355
2022 Part-time 19 35 23 17 5 0 0 15
2020 Full-time 19 27 24 15 14 1 0 365
2020 Part-time 12 12 52 12 12 0 0 15
2019 Full-time 12 23 27 19 16 0 2 335
2019 Part-time 13 26 39 13 9 0 0 25

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 37 34 17 5 5 0 3 38 62 400
2024 Part-time 30 59 11 0 0 0 0 30 70 15
2022 Full-time 31 34 19 8 4 1 2 355
2022 Part-time 48 30 5 11 5 0 0 15
2020 Full-time 33 30 16 12 8 0 2 360
2020 Part-time 30 44 19 6 0 0 0 15
2019 Full-time 36 30 20 7 5 1 2 335
2019 Part-time 35 35 22 4 0 0 4 25

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 30 31 21 8 9 0 1 31 69 400
2024 Part-time 48 19 22 11 0 0 0 48 52 15
2022 Full-time 22 34 25 8 9 1 0 355
2022 Part-time 19 47 11 11 11 0 0 15
2020 Full-time 22 33 19 13 12 0 1 365
2020 Part-time 12 28 42 12 6 0 0 15
2019 Full-time 26 32 22 10 9 0 1 335
2019 Part-time 17 39 22 17 0 0 4 25

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 22 34 22 11 8 1 1 23 77 400
2024 Part-time 54 29 6 6 5 0 0 54 46 15
2022 Full-time 20 32 24 11 12 1 0 355
2022 Part-time 24 37 28 5 5 0 0 15
2020 Full-time 28 32 22 11 6 0 1 365
2020 Part-time 6 66 22 0 6 0 0 15
2019 Full-time 19 35 22 14 10 1 1 340
2019 Part-time 22 17 39 13 9 0 0 25

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 17 32 25 13 12 0 2 17 83 400
2024 Part-time 58 26 11 5 0 0 0 58 42 15
2022 Full-time 14 33 23 16 14 0 0 355
2022 Part-time 42 31 11 5 11 0 0 15
2020 Full-time 20 32 26 13 9 0 1 360
2020 Part-time 18 30 28 12 12 0 0 15
2019 Full-time 13 26 27 21 12 1 1 335
2019 Part-time 22 17 30 17 13 0 0 25

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 24 32 19 12 11 0 1 24 76 400
2024 Part-time 58 17 26 0 0 0 0 58 42 15
2022 Full-time 20 30 24 13 13 0 0 355
2022 Part-time 36 43 5 11 5 0 0 15
2020 Full-time 27 29 24 10 9 0 0 365
2020 Part-time 30 34 12 12 12 0 0 15
2019 Full-time 17 29 20 19 14 1 1 335
2019 Part-time 35 22 17 13 13 0 0 25

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 38 31 13 7 10 1 0 38 62 395
2024 Part-time 61 28 5 0 6 0 0 61 39 15
2022 Full-time 33 29 18 9 11 0 0 350
2022 Part-time 44 29 17 5 5 0 0 15
2020 Full-time 42 23 14 11 9 0 0 365
2020 Part-time 42 34 18 0 0 0 6 15
2019 Full-time 35 24 18 11 11 1 0 335
2019 Part-time 26 35 26 9 4 0 0 25

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 46 31 11 7 4 1 1 47 53 400
2024 Part-time 57 16 16 6 6 0 0 57 43 15
2022 Full-time 45 27 14 7 7 1 1 355
2022 Part-time 59 29 0 12 0 0 0 15
2020 Full-time 25 28 25 13 8 0 1 365
2020 Part-time 12 64 18 0 6 0 0 15

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 34 34 18 8 5 0 0 34 66 400
2024 Part-time 38 18 38 5 0 0 0 38 62 15
2022 Full-time 26 34 22 10 8 0 0 355
2022 Part-time 43 28 23 6 0 0 0 15
2020 Full-time 24 28 27 13 7 0 1 365
2020 Part-time 12 46 18 12 12 0 0 15
2019 Full-time 27 30 23 10 8 1 1 335
2019 Part-time 22 22 39 13 4 0 0 25

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 59 23 9 3 3 0 3 60 40 400
2024 Part-time 48 35 11 0 6 0 0 48 52 15
2022 Full-time 59 23 8 2 4 1 4 355
2022 Part-time 76 24 0 0 0 0 0 15
2020 Full-time 48 32 12 4 2 0 1 365
2020 Part-time 60 34 0 0 6 0 0 15
2019 Full-time 52 24 12 5 5 0 2 335
2019 Part-time 61 17 17 4 0 0 0 25

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 57 29 7 3 2 0 1 58 42 400
2024 Part-time 68 27 5 0 0 0 0 68 32 15
2022 Full-time 50 34 10 3 3 0 1 355
2022 Part-time 64 31 5 0 0 0 0 15
2020 Full-time 32 38 17 10 3 0 0 360
2020 Part-time 30 52 12 0 6 0 0 15

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 76 10 4 1 1 0 7 82 18 400
2024 Part-time 84 11 5 0 0 0 0 84 16 15

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 68 12 7 2 4 0 6 73 27 395
2024 Part-time 84 5 5 0 0 0 6 89 11 15

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 65 13 8 4 6 0 4 68 32 400
2024 Part-time 89 0 11 0 0 0 0 89 11 15
2022 Full-time 64 15 5 5 6 2 2 355
2022 Part-time 72 22 5 0 0 0 0 15
2020 Full-time 72 10 5 3 5 1 3 365
2020 Part-time 54 28 12 0 0 6 0 15
2019 Full-time 60 17 8 5 6 1 2 340
2019 Part-time 70 17 13 0 0 0 0 25

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 53 26 11 5 3 0 1 54 46 400
2024 Part-time 69 16 15 0 0 0 0 69 31 15
2022 Full-time 49 31 10 4 5 0 1 355
2022 Part-time 57 43 0 0 0 0 0 15
2020 Full-time 57 26 9 4 2 0 2 365
2020 Part-time 42 40 12 6 0 0 0 15
2019 Full-time 42 36 14 4 3 0 1 335
2019 Part-time 48 26 17 9 0 0 0 25

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 53 22 10 6 7 1 2 54 46 400
2024 Part-time 83 6 11 0 0 0 0 83 17 15
2022 Full-time 51 24 8 8 7 0 2 355
2022 Part-time 61 29 11 0 0 0 0 15
2020 Full-time 61 18 8 6 6 0 1 365
2020 Part-time 54 34 6 0 6 0 0 15
2019 Full-time 47 20 16 8 7 0 1 335
2019 Part-time 57 13 17 9 4 0 0 25

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 52 14 5 3 0 0 25 70 30 400
2024 Part-time 71 0 0 0 0 0 29 100 0 15
2022 Full-time 52 14 4 3 1 0 26 355
2022 Part-time 71 6 0 0 0 0 24 15
2020 Full-time 55 12 6 0 1 0 25 365
2020 Part-time 58 6 0 0 0 0 36 15
2019 Full-time 48 15 5 1 1 0 29 335
2019 Part-time 52 4 4 4 0 0 35 25

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 65 21 6 2 1 0 5 69 31 400
2024 Part-time 63 37 0 0 0 0 0 63 37 15
2022 Full-time 61 24 7 1 1 1 5 355
2022 Part-time 65 24 0 0 0 0 11 15
2020 Full-time 64 22 6 2 2 0 4 365
2020 Part-time 76 12 6 6 0 0 0 15
2019 Full-time 57 23 10 3 1 1 5 335
2019 Part-time 70 17 9 0 0 0 4 25

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 62 15 7 3 8 1 3 64 36 400
2024 Part-time 75 5 15 5 0 0 0 75 25 15
2022 Full-time 62 14 9 5 6 0 4 355
2022 Part-time 42 46 5 6 0 0 0 15
2020 Full-time 65 21 6 3 5 0 1 365
2020 Part-time 72 24 4 0 0 0 0 15
2019 Full-time 65 18 5 4 5 1 2 335
2019 Part-time 61 4 13 4 9 0 9 25

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 49 28 13 4 2 0 3 51 49 400
2024 Part-time 38 44 18 0 0 0 0 38 62 15
2022 Full-time 45 29 13 5 2 0 5 355
2022 Part-time 55 23 22 0 0 0 0 15
2020 Full-time 45 26 15 10 3 1 1 360
2020 Part-time 42 12 40 0 6 0 0 15
2019 Full-time 49 29 12 5 1 1 2 340
2019 Part-time 48 30 13 0 4 4 0 25

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 6 33 40 13 8 0 0 39 21 400
2024 Part-time 21 40 35 5 0 0 0 60 5 15
2022 Full-time 5 30 41 17 8 0 0 34 24 355
2022 Part-time 12 30 40 11 0 0 7 45 12 15
2020 Full-time 12 29 38 14 6 0 0 41 21 365
2020 Part-time 6 36 40 18 0 0 0 42 18 15
2019 Full-time 11 31 36 16 6 0 0 42 22 340
2019 Part-time 17 17 61 0 4 0 0 35 4 25

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 11 23 42 17 7 0 0 24 34 395
2024 Part-time 6 16 40 5 26 0 7 34 23 15
2022 Full-time 15 19 45 18 4 0 0 22 34 355
2022 Part-time 6 22 40 25 0 0 7 27 30 15
2020 Full-time 12 25 39 17 7 0 0 23 38 365
2020 Part-time 6 36 52 6 0 0 0 6 42 15
2019 Full-time 13 21 43 17 5 0 0 22 35 335
2019 Part-time 13 17 48 13 9 0 0 22 30 25

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 39 40 10 6 3 1 0 80 9 400
2024 Part-time 26 64 6 5 0 0 0 89 5 15
2022 Full-time 32 41 14 8 3 1 0 74 12 355
2022 Part-time 35 53 12 0 0 0 0 88 0 15
2020 Full-time 45 38 9 4 3 1 1 84 7 365
2020 Part-time 42 40 0 18 0 0 0 82 18 15
2019 Full-time 29 43 15 7 4 2 0 73 11 335
2019 Part-time 26 57 13 0 4 0 0 83 4 25

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 10 27 34 22 7 400
2024 Part-time 14 37 32 11 6 15
2022 Full-time 8 26 35 21 9 355
2022 Part-time 13 23 35 30 0 15

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 54 25 9 5 4 2 0 81 9 400
2024 Part-time 57 32 0 0 0 6 6 100 0 15
2022 Full-time 54 27 11 4 3 1 0 82 7 355
2022 Part-time 54 40 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2020 Full-time 48 25 14 5 5 2 1 76 10 360
2020 Part-time 42 34 18 0 6 0 0 76 6 15

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 44 23 10 10 10 1 1 69 21 400
2024 Part-time 31 31 0 27 11 0 0 62 38 15
2022 Full-time 38 31 9 12 9 1 0 70 21 355
2022 Part-time 48 34 6 6 5 0 0 82 11 15
2020 Full-time 40 27 10 10 11 1 1 67 22 365
2020 Part-time 30 30 6 22 6 6 0 64 30 15

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 53 25 9 5 6 1 1 79 12 400
2024 Part-time 38 52 0 10 0 0 0 90 10 15
2022 Full-time 49 32 6 6 4 1 0 83 11 355
2022 Part-time 54 34 6 0 5 0 0 89 5 15
2020 Full-time 53 23 9 8 6 1 0 77 14 360
2020 Part-time 48 34 18 0 0 0 0 82 0 15

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 25 39 13 12 10 1 0 64 23 400
2024 Part-time 45 32 6 11 0 6 0 82 12 15
2022 Full-time 21 39 14 14 11 1 0 61 25 355
2022 Part-time 29 34 17 13 0 0 7 68 14 15
2020 Full-time 34 33 15 10 8 1 0 67 18 365
2020 Part-time 36 34 24 6 0 0 0 70 6 15
2019 Full-time 17 36 20 17 10 1 0 53 28 340
2019 Part-time 13 48 17 22 0 0 0 61 22 25

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 26 49 11 8 7 0 0 74 15 75
2022 Full-time 15 59 8 11 8 0 0 73 18 75
2020 Full-time 28 43 17 8 3 0 0 72 12 60
2019 Full-time 28 50 7 12 3 0 0 78 16 60
Top of page

Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 22 78 400
2024 Part-time 16 84 15
2022 Full-time 15 85 355
2022 Part-time 16 84 15
2020 Full-time 11 89 365
2020 Part-time 12 88 15
2019 Full-time 15 85 340
2019 Part-time 13 87 25

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 64 36 85
2022 Full-time 74 26 50

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 72 28 85
2022 Full-time 73 27 50

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 61 19 6 8 1 2 3 84 10 60
2022 Full-time 52 37 5 3 3 0 0 89 5 40

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 49 29 5 6 6 2 2 82 13 400
2024 Part-time 39 28 18 0 0 0 14 78 0 15
2022 Full-time 41 34 8 5 4 3 4 82 9 355
2022 Part-time 52 35 6 0 0 0 7 94 0 15
2020 Full-time 54 24 6 8 3 4 2 82 12 365
2020 Part-time 42 28 12 0 0 12 6 85 0 15
Top of page

Compensation

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 11 61 400
2024 Part-time 28 56 15
2022 Full-time 16 53 355
2022 Part-time 13 58 15
2020 Full-time 12 54 365
2020 Part-time 42 22 15

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 77 23 45
2022 Full-time 49 51 55

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 29 15 15 9 28 2 2 46 39 45
2022 Full-time 14 26 8 16 22 7 7 46 44 60

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 14 12 10 5 33 8 17 35 51 45
2022 Full-time 5 18 8 7 18 7 36 41 45 60

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 57 7 4 1 2 6 22 79 21 400
2024 Part-time 39 7 0 0 0 29 24 85 15 15
2022 Full-time 50 10 4 3 1 9 22 355
2022 Part-time 29 6 0 5 0 6 53 15
2020 Full-time 67 13 4 1 2 2 12 365
2020 Part-time 76 12 0 0 6 0 6 15
2019 Full-time 62 12 9 3 2 2 10 335
2019 Part-time 65 22 0 0 4 0 9 25
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