2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Canada Energy Regulator by Question 96. Which of the following best describes your current work arrangement?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Survey Themes

Top of page

My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 38 32 0 30 0 0 0 70 30 10
2024 Teleworking all of the time 43 39 1 10 6 0 0 82 16 65
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 47 41 2 6 4 0 0 88 10 340
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 48 40 4 6 2 0 0 88 8 200
2020 Teleworking all of the time 41 46 3 8 2 0 0 87 10 345
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 38 47 4 7 4 0 0 85 11 30

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 65 24 0 0 0 0 12 100 0 10
2024 Teleworking all of the time 57 16 6 7 5 0 9 80 14 65
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 70 10 3 4 6 0 6 86 11 340

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 68 21 0 0 0 0 12 100 0 10
2024 Teleworking all of the time 60 9 6 10 7 0 7 75 19 65
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 71 9 4 6 4 0 6 85 10 335

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 38 35 0 17 9 0 0 73 27 10
2024 Teleworking all of the time 63 19 6 3 2 0 6 88 5 65
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 55 26 6 11 2 0 0 81 13 335
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 52 28 8 5 4 1 2 82 10 200
2020 Teleworking all of the time 42 42 7 7 1 0 1 85 8 345
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 38 33 15 11 4 0 0 71 15 30

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 38 12 0 50 0 0 0 50 50 10
2024 Teleworking all of the time 32 33 15 13 6 0 2 66 19 65
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 34 40 11 9 5 0 0 74 15 340
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 32 38 12 13 4 0 0 71 17 195
2020 Teleworking all of the time 37 39 11 11 2 1 0 76 13 340
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 37 33 19 8 4 0 0 70 11 25

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 38 24 21 8 9 0 0 62 18 10
2024 Teleworking all of the time 50 32 7 9 0 0 1 83 9 65
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 53 34 6 6 1 0 0 87 7 340
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 54 34 6 4 2 0 0 88 6 195
2020 Teleworking all of the time 49 37 8 5 1 1 0 86 6 345
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 43 42 8 4 4 0 0 85 8 25

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 41 59 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Teleworking all of the time 48 32 5 8 8 0 0 80 16 65
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 53 29 6 7 5 0 0 82 12 340
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 47 36 6 6 4 0 0 83 10 200
2020 Teleworking all of the time 50 31 9 8 3 0 0 81 11 345
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 40 34 11 15 0 0 0 74 15 25

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 26 50 0 12 12 0 0 76 24 10
2024 Teleworking all of the time 45 37 3 9 6 0 0 82 15 65
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 40 39 9 7 5 0 0 79 12 340
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 39 39 8 9 5 0 0 78 13 200
2020 Teleworking all of the time 42 36 10 8 5 0 0 78 12 345
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 42 33 7 15 4 0 0 75 18 30

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 26 34 0 29 12 0 0 59 41 10
2024 Teleworking all of the time 24 36 13 16 10 0 0 60 27 65
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 36 36 11 9 7 0 0 73 16 340
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 36 31 12 14 7 0 0 67 21 200
2020 Teleworking all of the time 33 38 11 9 8 0 1 72 17 345
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 32 35 15 11 4 0 4 70 15 30

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 38 30 12 20 0 0 0 68 20 10
2024 Teleworking all of the time 26 41 10 18 5 0 0 67 23 65
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 36 42 8 9 4 0 0 78 13 340
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 29 44 10 13 4 0 0 73 17 200
2020 Teleworking all of the time 30 42 10 13 6 0 0 72 19 345
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 31 36 11 18 4 0 0 67 22 30

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 35 53 0 12 0 0 0 88 12 10
2024 Teleworking all of the time 40 38 7 9 5 0 0 79 14 65
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 47 39 8 4 1 0 0 86 6 335
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 48 36 9 5 2 0 0 84 7 200
2020 Teleworking all of the time 48 31 10 8 3 0 0 79 10 345
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 45 36 4 11 4 0 0 82 15 30

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 26 43 0 20 12 0 0 68 32 10
2024 Teleworking all of the time 31 35 9 14 12 0 0 65 26 65
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 36 36 10 11 7 0 0 72 18 340
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 32 41 11 11 5 0 0 73 16 200
2020 Teleworking all of the time 34 36 12 12 6 0 0 71 17 345
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 31 33 22 11 4 0 0 64 15 30

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 67 21 12 0 0 0 0 88 0 10
2024 Teleworking all of the time 55 31 4 8 3 0 0 85 11 65
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 53 34 8 3 2 0 0 87 5 340
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 51 38 7 4 1 0 0 88 5 200
2020 Teleworking all of the time 52 29 12 5 1 0 0 81 7 340
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 56 18 7 15 4 0 0 75 18 30

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 26 30 0 44 0 0 0 56 44 10
2024 Teleworking all of the time 26 39 12 9 13 0 2 66 22 65
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 34 41 8 11 5 0 0 75 16 340
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 33 45 7 9 6 0 0 78 15 200
2020 Teleworking all of the time 30 43 11 11 6 0 0 73 17 345
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 38 29 4 15 15 0 0 67 29 30

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 38 27 12 12 12 0 0 65 24 10
2024 Teleworking all of the time 27 29 23 10 10 0 0 56 21 65
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 41 34 10 8 6 0 0 75 14 340
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 41 37 9 7 6 0 0 78 13 200
2020 Teleworking all of the time 39 35 13 8 5 0 0 74 13 345
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 34 36 11 11 7 0 0 71 18 30

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 38 29 12 9 12 0 0 67 21 10
2024 Teleworking all of the time 20 50 13 9 7 0 0 70 17 65
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 40 37 8 8 7 0 0 77 14 340
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 37 40 9 10 4 0 0 77 14 200
2020 Teleworking all of the time 37 39 10 9 5 0 0 76 14 345

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 26 39 12 12 12 0 0 65 24 10
2024 Teleworking all of the time 38 35 12 9 6 0 0 73 15 65
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 43 37 10 6 4 0 0 80 10 335
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 43 38 10 5 4 0 0 82 9 200
2020 Teleworking all of the time 43 38 9 7 4 0 0 80 11 345
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 45 25 4 22 4 0 0 71 25 30

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 12 32 21 17 18 0 0 45 35 10
2024 Teleworking all of the time 18 44 20 13 5 0 0 62 18 65
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 30 38 17 9 6 0 0 68 15 340
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 25 38 23 7 7 0 0 63 14 200
2020 Teleworking all of the time 24 38 22 12 4 0 0 62 16 345
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 16 33 22 18 11 0 0 49 29 30

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 21 24 21 18 17 0 0 35 45 10
2024 Teleworking all of the time 8 30 40 13 6 2 2 20 39 65
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 13 22 38 18 8 0 1 26 35 340
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 27 42 14 7 1 1 21 36 195
2020 Teleworking all of the time 12 25 40 16 7 1 0 23 37 345
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 29 46 11 6 0 0 17 36 30

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 21 0 33 29 17 0 0 46 21 10
2024 Teleworking all of the time 27 28 31 6 3 0 4 9 58 65
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 25 23 31 13 6 0 2 19 49 340
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 31 30 23 9 4 1 1 14 62 200
2020 Teleworking all of the time 20 27 31 14 7 1 0 21 47 345
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 29 25 25 15 7 0 0 22 54 30

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 12 9 45 17 17 0 0 34 21 10
2024 Teleworking all of the time 14 21 40 19 5 0 2 24 35 65
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 11 37 26 14 0 2 41 21 340
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 5 17 41 26 9 1 1 35 22 195
2020 Teleworking all of the time 7 13 42 27 10 1 0 37 21 340
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 4 22 40 25 10 0 0 34 25 30

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 30 12 37 12 9 0 0 21 42 10
2024 Teleworking all of the time 27 19 33 14 5 1 2 19 48 65
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 20 19 30 16 13 1 2 29 40 340
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 17 26 30 17 5 3 2 23 46 195
2020 Teleworking all of the time 14 20 30 22 12 1 0 35 35 345
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 19 23 34 11 13 0 0 24 42 25

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 33 9 30 29 0 0 58 33 10
2024 Teleworking all of the time 14 7 23 27 18 1 9 50 24 65
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 13 25 30 20 2 2 52 22 335
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 15 30 22 17 3 6 43 24 200
2020 Teleworking all of the time 2 9 21 39 25 2 2 67 11 340
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 4 23 38 21 4 4 63 12 25

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 9 24 30 21 17 0 0 37 33 10
2024 Teleworking all of the time 23 21 30 15 7 0 3 24 46 65
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 20 18 34 17 8 1 1 26 39 340
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 24 23 31 14 4 2 1 19 49 200
2020 Teleworking all of the time 14 26 33 18 8 1 0 26 40 345
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 40 15 25 15 6 0 0 21 55 30

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 21 50 12 17 0 0 29 21 10
2024 Teleworking all of the time 6 5 31 35 18 0 5 55 12 65
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 3 10 26 33 26 0 1 60 13 340
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 4 13 32 31 18 1 2 50 17 200
2020 Teleworking all of the time 6 16 33 29 15 1 1 44 23 345
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 11 29 36 24 0 0 60 11 30
Top of page

My Work Unit

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 26 42 0 20 12 0 0 68 32 10
2024 Teleworking all of the time 20 22 19 10 18 8 3 48 31 65
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 26 32 15 10 9 7 2 63 20 340
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 23 33 14 14 6 8 2 62 23 200
2020 Teleworking all of the time 25 29 17 11 10 4 3 59 23 345
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 21 39 22 0 15 4 0 62 15 30

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 26 42 0 20 12 0 0 68 32 10
2024 Teleworking all of the time 35 28 10 14 12 2 0 64 26 65
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 46 26 8 12 7 1 0 72 19 340
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 45 33 9 8 5 0 0 78 13 195
2020 Teleworking all of the time 42 29 10 11 8 1 0 72 18 345
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 22 27 7 25 18 0 0 49 44 30

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 56 12 12 8 12 0 0 68 20 10
2024 Teleworking all of the time 40 36 7 10 7 0 0 75 18 65
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 50 28 8 10 4 0 0 78 14 340
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 50 34 5 9 2 0 0 85 11 200
2020 Teleworking all of the time 50 32 7 8 4 0 0 82 11 345
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 47 26 8 11 8 0 0 74 19 25

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 35 33 0 32 0 0 0 68 32 10
2024 Teleworking all of the time 37 42 5 3 13 0 0 79 16 65
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 45 35 9 7 5 0 0 80 12 340
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 47 36 8 6 2 0 0 84 8 200
2020 Teleworking all of the time 41 38 9 6 4 1 0 80 11 345
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 37 41 8 8 8 0 0 77 15 25

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 38 0 32 9 21 0 0 38 30 10
2024 Teleworking all of the time 28 28 14 10 5 12 3 66 18 65
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 36 26 10 9 8 6 5 70 19 340
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 34 28 14 10 5 8 2 68 16 200

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 38 0 42 9 12 0 0 38 21 10
2024 Teleworking all of the time 28 28 12 12 3 13 3 68 18 65
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 32 26 13 12 7 6 4 64 21 340
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 30 28 17 12 5 6 3 63 19 200
Top of page

My Immediate Supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 47 20 0 24 9 0 0 67 33 10
2024 Teleworking all of the time 52 25 12 7 3 0 0 78 10 65
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 57 30 7 3 2 0 1 88 5 340
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 58 25 12 1 0 1 1 86 2 200
2020 Teleworking all of the time 56 28 8 3 5 1 1 85 7 345
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 38 33 11 11 7 0 0 71 18 30

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 38 27 12 24 0 0 0 65 24 10
2024 Teleworking all of the time 36 32 11 15 6 0 0 68 20 65
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 46 30 8 9 6 0 1 77 15 340
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 39 36 13 8 4 0 0 75 12 200
2020 Teleworking all of the time 41 31 13 10 5 0 0 72 15 345
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 34 33 7 11 15 0 0 67 25 30

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 38 29 0 21 12 0 0 67 33 10
2024 Teleworking all of the time 47 25 8 6 13 0 2 73 19 65
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 55 20 9 6 8 0 1 77 14 340
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 44 27 16 6 5 1 1 72 12 200
2020 Teleworking all of the time 48 23 12 7 6 2 1 73 14 345
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 42 22 11 11 11 0 4 66 23 30

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 59 17 0 0 24 0 0 76 24 10
2024 Teleworking all of the time 42 39 7 4 7 0 0 81 12 65
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 51 28 8 6 5 0 1 80 11 335
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 47 37 9 5 2 0 0 84 7 195
2020 Teleworking all of the time 49 26 8 9 7 1 0 76 16 345
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 31 22 7 15 22 0 4 55 38 30

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 65 12 0 24 0 0 0 76 24 10
2024 Teleworking all of the time 67 19 7 2 1 3 2 89 3 65
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 72 17 4 3 1 1 2 92 4 335
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 66 25 7 0 1 1 1 92 1 200

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 65 12 0 12 12 0 0 76 24 10
2024 Teleworking all of the time 53 24 9 7 7 0 0 77 14 65
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 58 21 7 7 6 0 1 80 13 335
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 54 27 11 4 3 1 0 81 8 200
2020 Teleworking all of the time 62 18 8 7 4 0 0 81 11 345
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 53 15 7 15 7 4 0 70 23 30

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 65 12 12 0 0 0 12 87 0 10
2024 Teleworking all of the time 69 9 3 3 9 0 7 84 13 65
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 76 7 3 2 3 1 8 91 6 340
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 76 9 1 5 2 0 6 91 7 200
Top of page

Senior Management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 38 38 0 12 12 0 0 76 24 10
2024 Teleworking all of the time 20 31 18 14 9 6 1 56 25 65
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 35 32 13 8 7 5 0 70 16 340
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 31 32 12 10 9 6 0 67 21 200
2020 Teleworking all of the time 32 31 14 10 7 5 0 67 18 345
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 24 33 25 11 7 0 0 56 18 30

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 29 38 0 21 12 0 0 67 33 10
2024 Teleworking all of the time 14 35 12 16 23 0 0 49 39 65
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 29 32 14 15 9 1 0 62 24 340
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 22 33 14 19 11 1 0 56 30 200
2020 Teleworking all of the time 30 31 18 12 9 0 0 61 20 345
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 22 25 15 23 15 0 0 47 38 25

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 29 26 21 12 12 0 0 56 24 10
2024 Teleworking all of the time 14 18 23 17 27 1 0 32 44 65
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 22 28 17 17 13 3 0 51 31 340
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 16 30 18 20 13 3 0 48 34 200
2020 Teleworking all of the time 21 30 20 17 10 2 0 52 28 345
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 21 25 21 15 18 0 0 46 33 30

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 38 17 9 24 12 0 0 56 35 10
2024 Teleworking all of the time 16 23 19 22 20 0 0 39 42 65
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 21 33 15 17 12 1 0 55 29 340
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 19 36 15 19 9 2 0 56 29 200
2020 Teleworking all of the time 22 34 16 15 11 2 0 57 26 345
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 17 36 17 11 18 0 0 54 29 30

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 30 21 20 0 0 21 9 72 0 10
2024 Teleworking all of the time 29 17 23 12 9 8 2 52 23 65
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 24 28 21 11 4 8 4 59 17 340
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 16 29 26 9 6 10 2 52 18 200
2020 Teleworking all of the time 22 18 20 16 8 13 4 48 28 345
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 14 29 28 11 4 7 7 50 17 30
Top of page

My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 55 12 12 21 0 0 0 67 21 10
2024 Teleworking all of the time 26 47 18 6 3 0 0 73 9 65
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 35 43 9 9 3 0 0 78 13 340
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 27 48 13 9 3 0 0 75 11 195
2020 Teleworking all of the time 27 51 13 6 4 1 0 78 9 345
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 24 55 7 4 11 0 0 78 15 30

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 47 9 0 24 21 0 0 56 44 10
2024 Teleworking all of the time 10 21 19 25 24 2 0 31 50 65
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 16 31 20 21 11 2 0 48 32 340
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 33 20 24 10 3 0 44 35 200
2020 Teleworking all of the time 16 37 20 18 7 2 0 54 26 340
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 14 36 28 4 18 0 0 50 22 30

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 56 35 0 0 0 9 0 100 0 10
2024 Teleworking all of the time 24 42 11 9 12 0 2 67 22 65
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 40 35 7 10 6 2 1 77 16 335
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 37 31 12 11 4 5 0 72 16 200
2020 Teleworking all of the time 40 31 9 10 6 2 1 74 17 345
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 32 42 0 11 11 0 4 76 24 25

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 56 21 24 0 0 0 0 76 0 10
2024 Teleworking all of the time 20 47 11 9 12 2 0 67 22 65
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 38 37 12 8 4 1 0 76 12 335
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 29 40 16 11 4 0 0 69 15 200
2020 Teleworking all of the time 37 33 15 10 4 1 0 71 14 345
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 25 30 25 11 8 0 0 56 19 25

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 48 12 12 8 12 9 0 65 22 10
2024 Teleworking all of the time 11 23 21 17 21 6 2 36 41 65
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 23 21 13 12 18 11 2 51 35 340
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 20 26 14 15 13 10 2 53 31 200
2020 Teleworking all of the time 20 23 19 14 15 8 2 48 31 345
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 17 22 33 10 18 0 0 39 28 30

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 29 26 0 35 9 0 0 56 44 10
2024 Teleworking all of the time 13 26 22 20 20 0 0 39 39 65
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 28 28 12 18 11 2 1 57 30 340
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 18 34 16 17 12 2 0 54 30 200
2020 Teleworking all of the time 27 31 15 18 8 2 0 59 26 340
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 20 25 18 22 11 4 0 47 34 30

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 29 9 29 0 9 12 12 38 62 10
2024 Teleworking all of the time 44 29 11 6 4 0 6 46 54 65
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 48 22 14 4 6 2 4 51 49 340
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 40 36 10 4 6 1 3 200
2020 Teleworking all of the time 49 23 14 5 4 1 4 345
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 42 11 18 22 7 0 0 30

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 43 9 12 0 0 0 36 67 33 10
2024 Teleworking all of the time 57 8 10 3 3 2 17 71 29 65
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 51 14 7 4 7 3 15 62 38 335

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 55 0 12 12 9 12 0 63 37 10
2024 Teleworking all of the time 61 12 8 3 5 7 4 69 31 65
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 64 11 7 7 3 5 4 69 31 340
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 62 12 7 4 2 8 5 200
2020 Teleworking all of the time 71 11 5 2 3 6 2 345
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 51 11 11 11 4 8 4 25

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 64 0 12 0 0 12 12 85 15 10
2024 Teleworking all of the time 64 12 6 1 2 3 12 75 25 65
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 74 6 3 1 2 3 11 86 14 340

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 67 0 21 0 0 12 0 76 24 10
2024 Teleworking all of the time 60 12 2 7 6 3 10 69 31 65
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 67 9 6 2 3 4 9 77 23 335

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 17 0 0 9 50 24 0 22 78 10
2024 Teleworking all of the time 4 19 11 20 39 3 4 25 63 65
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 12 31 10 19 23 1 2 45 44 335
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 13 28 12 22 21 3 2 43 44 200
2020 Teleworking all of the time 20 23 14 20 18 2 4 45 40 345
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 17 17 22 22 18 0 4 36 42 30

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 17 17 9 33 12 12 0 39 51 10
2024 Teleworking all of the time 18 38 15 12 13 3 0 58 26 65
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 25 41 14 12 6 1 0 67 19 335
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 26 39 17 10 6 2 0 67 16 200
2020 Teleworking all of the time 23 44 14 11 6 1 0 68 17 345
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 24 44 11 18 4 0 0 67 22 30

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 43 9 0 12 12 24 0 69 31 10
2024 Teleworking all of the time 24 39 12 16 9 0 0 63 25 65
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 36 33 11 12 6 2 1 71 18 335
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 33 37 11 11 6 2 0 71 17 200
2020 Teleworking all of the time 35 37 11 10 6 1 0 73 16 345
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 34 33 7 7 15 4 0 70 23 30

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 65 12 12 12 0 0 0 76 12 10
2024 Teleworking all of the time 33 46 9 3 3 6 0 84 7 65
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 48 33 9 7 2 1 0 82 9 340
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 35 45 8 6 2 2 0 83 9 200
2020 Teleworking all of the time 38 40 12 4 4 2 0 79 9 345
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 45 33 15 7 0 0 0 78 7 30

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 47 12 20 12 0 9 0 65 13 10
2024 Teleworking all of the time 18 27 23 3 1 25 3 63 6 65
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 38 28 21 4 3 5 0 70 8 340
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 29 26 28 6 4 6 0 59 11 200
2020 Teleworking all of the time 34 38 14 6 5 3 0 74 11 345
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 42 25 22 7 4 0 0 67 11 30

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 38 9 21 24 9 0 0 47 33 10
2024 Teleworking all of the time 34 29 9 10 8 7 3 70 20 65
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 38 25 13 8 9 4 4 68 18 340
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 33 31 14 8 6 5 1 69 16 195
2020 Teleworking all of the time 42 29 8 10 8 2 2 74 18 345
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 42 25 4 25 4 0 0 67 29 30

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 21 24 0 34 0 21 44 26 10
2024 Teleworking all of the time 1 10 16 9 41 4 20 65 14 65
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 4 9 14 11 40 5 17 65 17 340
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 4 7 18 12 36 5 18 61 15 200

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 25 0 24 12 18 21 0 32 38 10
2024 Teleworking all of the time 8 24 18 6 8 35 2 50 22 65
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 15 22 17 7 6 29 4 55 19 335
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 13 18 31 5 4 27 2 44 13 195

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 56 20 0 12 12 0 0 76 24 10
2024 Teleworking all of the time 43 32 10 8 7 0 0 75 15 65
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 49 34 6 7 4 0 0 83 11 340
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 48 33 10 6 3 0 0 81 9 200
2020 Teleworking all of the time 51 31 8 6 4 0 0 82 11 345
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 49 25 15 7 0 4 0 77 8 30

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 38 29 12 21 0 0 0 67 21 10
2024 Teleworking all of the time 35 29 19 9 7 0 0 64 17 65
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 44 32 12 6 5 0 0 76 12 340
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 40 33 15 6 6 0 0 73 12 200
2020 Teleworking all of the time 41 32 13 6 7 0 0 73 14 345
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 41 22 15 23 0 0 0 62 23 25

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 38 29 0 21 12 0 0 67 33 10
2024 Teleworking all of the time 30 34 13 15 8 0 0 64 23 65
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 41 34 10 9 7 0 0 74 15 335
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 33 40 11 11 6 0 0 73 17 200
2020 Teleworking all of the time 39 34 14 8 6 0 0 72 14 345
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 41 22 23 15 0 0 0 62 15 25
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Mobility and Retention

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 38 38 24 0 0 0 0 76 0 10
2024 Teleworking all of the time 33 25 15 11 13 3 0 60 25 65
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 39 27 13 11 7 3 0 68 19 340
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 32 28 13 15 8 4 0 62 24 200
2020 Teleworking all of the time 38 24 15 8 9 5 0 66 19 345
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 42 15 15 15 11 4 0 58 26 30

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 12 56 32 10
2024 Teleworking all of the time 30 41 29 65
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 31 45 25 335
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 35 34 31 200
2020 Teleworking all of the time 22 46 32 345
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 25 46 28 30

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 26 15 18 10 25 5 20
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 36 23 10 13 8 100
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 17 37 16 9 15 6 70
2020 Teleworking all of the time 19 24 36 4 12 7 75
Top of page

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 9 91 65
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 15 85 340
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 14 86 200
2020 Teleworking all of the time 14 86 345
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 29 71 30

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 58 42 55
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 58 42 30
2020 Teleworking all of the time 49 51 45

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 64 36 55
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 38 62 30
2020 Teleworking all of the time 63 37 45

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 12 88 55
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 4 96 30

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 55
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 30
2020 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 45

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 92 30

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 90 55
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 30

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 93 30

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 36 64 55
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 51 49 30
2020 Teleworking all of the time 49 51 45

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 29 71 55
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 29 71 30
2020 Teleworking all of the time 52 48 45

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 50 50 55
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 47 53 30
2020 Teleworking all of the time 54 46 45

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 35 65 55
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 35 65 30
2020 Teleworking all of the time 51 49 45

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 47 53 55
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 46 54 30
2020 Teleworking all of the time 56 44 45

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 41 59 55
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 53 47 30
2020 Teleworking all of the time 53 47 45

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 42 58 55
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 36 64 30
2020 Teleworking all of the time 28 72 45

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 55
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 30
2020 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 45

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 93 30

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 93 30
2020 Teleworking all of the time 15 85 45

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 46 54 55
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 48 52 30
2020 Teleworking all of the time 62 38 45

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 17 83 55
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 18 82 30
2020 Teleworking all of the time 15 85 45

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 24 76 55
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 21 79 30
2020 Teleworking all of the time 11 89 45

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 56 44 55
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 57 43 30
2020 Teleworking all of the time 58 42 45

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 17 83 55
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 22 78 30
2020 Teleworking all of the time 24 76 45

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 92 30
2020 Teleworking all of the time 22 78 45

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 19 81 55
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 93 30
2020 Teleworking all of the time 19 81 45

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 13 87 55
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 90 30

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 9 91 55
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 11 89 30
2020 Teleworking all of the time 13 87 45

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 9 91 55
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 15 85 30

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 90 55
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 90 30
2020 Teleworking all of the time 11 89 45

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 22 78 55
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 22 78 30
2020 Teleworking all of the time 24 76 45

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 4 96 25

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 17 83 50
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 19 81 25
2020 Teleworking all of the time 12 88 40

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 11 89 50
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 13 87 25

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 93 25

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 12 88 25
2020 Teleworking all of the time 20 80 40

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 11 89 50
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 12 88 25

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 3 97 25

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 92 25

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 90 50
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 92 25

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 38 62 50
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 20 80 25
2020 Teleworking all of the time 37 63 40

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 16 84 50
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 25
2020 Teleworking all of the time 20 80 40

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 48 52 50
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 35 65 25
2020 Teleworking all of the time 47 53 40

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 50
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 25

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 65 35 50
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 51 49 25
2020 Teleworking all of the time 60 40 40

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 19 81 50
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 21 79 25
2020 Teleworking all of the time 12 88 40

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 17 15 13 7 8 35 6 53 25 335
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 17 20 12 10 7 31 4 56 25 200
2020 Teleworking all of the time 16 16 16 9 11 28 4 48 29 345
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 17 14 29 11 11 11 7 38 27 30

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 18 44 14 5 11 7 1 68 17 65
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 38 33 8 9 5 5 1 76 16 340
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 29 34 14 8 7 7 0 69 16 200
2020 Teleworking all of the time 33 27 19 9 7 5 0 63 17 345
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 31 25 15 15 15 0 0 56 29 30
Top of page

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered. 

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 14 86 65
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 15 85 335
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 11 89 200
2020 Teleworking all of the time 12 88 345
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 29 71 30

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 47 53 55
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 38 62 20
2020 Teleworking all of the time 63 37 40

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 75 25 55
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 62 38 20
2020 Teleworking all of the time 69 31 40

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 20

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 20
2020 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 40

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 14 86 20

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 90 55
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 4 96 20

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 9 91 55
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 20

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 34 66 50
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 40 60 20
2020 Teleworking all of the time 40 60 40

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 21 79 50
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 17 83 20
2020 Teleworking all of the time 32 68 40

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 22 78 50
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 22 78 20
2020 Teleworking all of the time 23 77 40

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 90 50
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 5 95 20

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 25 75 50
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 46 54 20
2020 Teleworking all of the time 38 62 40

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 29 71 50
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 9 91 20
2020 Teleworking all of the time 33 67 40

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 50
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 5 95 20

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 20

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 5 95 20
2020 Teleworking all of the time 15 85 40

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 15 85 50
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 20
2020 Teleworking all of the time 20 80 40

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 50
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 20
2020 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 40

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 21 79 50
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 27 73 20
2020 Teleworking all of the time 13 87 40

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 50
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 20
2020 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 40

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 28 72 55
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 27 73 20
2020 Teleworking all of the time 30 70 40

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 13 87 55
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 13 87 20
2020 Teleworking all of the time 15 85 40

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 20

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 90 55
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 20

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 20
2020 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 40

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 15 85 55
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 20

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 5 95 20

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 14 86 20

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 59 41 55
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 59 41 20
2020 Teleworking all of the time 48 52 40

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 9 91 20

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 11 89 45
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 14 86 20

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 90 20

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 20

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 45
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 20

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 20

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 9 91 20

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 24 76 20

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 27 73 20

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 36 64 45
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 31 69 20

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 9 91 20

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 45 55 45
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 45 55 20

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 45
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 20

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 82 18 45
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 77 23 20

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 14 86 45
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 31 69 20

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 47 0 24 12 0 9 9 57 14 10
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 18 15 16 5 8 35 3 54 20 340
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 17 15 21 6 5 32 4 51 17 200
2020 Teleworking all of the time 19 16 17 8 7 28 5 52 22 345
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 17 10 29 15 11 15 4 33 31 30

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 56 12 12 12 0 9 0 74 13 10
2024 Teleworking all of the time 13 45 16 9 8 9 0 64 18 65
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 36 31 15 5 7 6 0 71 13 340
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 33 31 17 8 4 6 1 68 13 200
2020 Teleworking all of the time 36 29 19 5 6 4 1 68 12 345
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 28 26 26 11 4 4 0 57 16 25

Question 72. Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination: I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 6 51 7 24 13 0 7 35 15
2020 Teleworking all of the time 0 5 0 25 57 13 0 5 95 15
Top of page

Stress and Well-Being

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 32 31 8 0 30 0 0 32 68 10
2024 Teleworking all of the time 37 40 13 4 6 0 0 37 63 65
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 41 29 14 7 7 0 1 42 58 335
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 34 29 16 8 11 0 1 195
2020 Teleworking all of the time 45 29 16 5 4 0 1 345
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 53 7 25 11 0 4 0 30

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 12 9 36 25 18 0 0 12 88 10
2024 Teleworking all of the time 14 25 25 15 22 0 0 14 86 65
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 12 30 29 14 15 0 1 12 88 335
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 28 34 11 17 0 0 195
2020 Teleworking all of the time 13 24 33 17 12 0 0 345
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 21 17 22 18 22 0 0 30

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 12 29 38 0 21 0 0 12 88 10
2024 Teleworking all of the time 18 29 17 19 13 2 2 18 82 65
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 22 35 22 9 10 0 2 22 78 335
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 16 39 27 8 9 0 1 200
2020 Teleworking all of the time 22 33 25 13 6 0 0 345
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 20 33 29 15 0 4 0 30

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 12 29 29 0 30 0 0 12 88 10
2024 Teleworking all of the time 15 30 14 12 29 0 0 15 85 65
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 17 24 22 17 20 0 0 17 83 335
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 11 25 28 18 18 0 0 200
2020 Teleworking all of the time 19 27 26 14 13 1 0 345
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 24 23 19 15 19 0 0 25

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 12 52 12 8 17 0 0 12 88 10
2024 Teleworking all of the time 37 38 15 1 4 0 5 39 61 65
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 37 35 17 5 4 0 2 38 62 335
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 33 34 18 7 5 1 2 200
2020 Teleworking all of the time 33 32 15 11 7 0 1 340
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 42 11 18 18 11 0 0 30

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 24 30 20 18 8 0 0 24 76 10
2024 Teleworking all of the time 28 35 20 9 8 0 1 28 72 65
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 32 30 21 7 9 0 1 32 68 340
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 21 37 27 7 7 0 1 200
2020 Teleworking all of the time 21 34 19 13 12 0 1 345
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 31 15 25 11 18 0 0 30

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 35 32 9 12 12 0 0 35 65 10
2024 Teleworking all of the time 20 27 27 12 12 2 2 20 80 65
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 24 35 21 11 7 1 1 25 75 335
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 22 29 26 11 9 1 0 200
2020 Teleworking all of the time 28 34 21 10 6 0 1 345
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 21 17 29 18 11 0 4 30

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 26 32 9 12 21 0 0 26 74 10
2024 Teleworking all of the time 14 34 26 8 15 0 3 14 86 65
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 18 31 25 14 11 0 1 19 81 335
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 15 33 24 16 11 0 0 195
2020 Teleworking all of the time 20 33 25 13 9 0 0 345
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 17 22 32 7 18 0 4 30

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 43 24 0 12 21 0 0 43 57 10
2024 Teleworking all of the time 23 22 25 12 14 1 3 24 76 65
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 25 33 19 12 10 0 1 25 75 340
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 24 31 21 13 11 0 0 195
2020 Teleworking all of the time 28 30 23 10 9 0 0 345
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 24 22 22 11 18 0 4 30

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 26 32 9 24 9 0 0 26 74 10
2024 Teleworking all of the time 32 27 15 11 13 0 2 33 67 65
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 40 31 13 5 9 1 0 41 59 335
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 37 27 18 10 9 0 0 195
2020 Teleworking all of the time 44 24 13 10 9 0 0 345
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 34 22 22 7 7 0 7 30

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 16 51 0 12 21 0 0 16 84 10
2024 Teleworking all of the time 50 31 13 3 3 0 0 50 50 65
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 47 29 11 7 3 1 1 48 52 335
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 41 25 15 8 9 0 1 195
2020 Teleworking all of the time 25 31 25 12 7 0 0 345
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 21 28 29 11 7 0 4 30

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 37 31 12 9 12 0 0 37 63 10
2024 Teleworking all of the time 30 41 19 5 5 0 0 30 70 65
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 35 32 18 9 5 0 0 35 65 335
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 27 31 23 9 9 0 0 200
2020 Teleworking all of the time 24 29 27 12 7 0 1 345
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 21 28 18 18 11 0 4 30

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 29 38 24 0 9 0 0 29 71 10
2024 Teleworking all of the time 70 18 2 2 0 0 9 77 23 65
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 57 25 10 3 4 0 1 58 42 335
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 55 26 11 2 4 0 1 195
2020 Teleworking all of the time 48 33 12 4 2 0 1 345
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 56 22 11 7 4 0 0 30

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 54 30 6 5 1 0 3 56 44 65
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 59 29 8 2 2 0 1 59 41 335
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 48 33 11 3 4 0 1 195
2020 Teleworking all of the time 32 39 18 8 3 0 0 340
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 38 22 18 22 0 0 0 30

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 67 12 12 9 0 0 0 67 33 10
2024 Teleworking all of the time 71 13 6 0 2 0 8 77 23 65
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 78 9 4 1 1 1 7 84 16 340

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 67 12 12 0 9 0 0 67 33 10
2024 Teleworking all of the time 59 17 6 4 4 2 7 65 35 65
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 71 11 7 2 4 0 6 75 25 335

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 88 0 0 12 0 0 0 88 12 10
2024 Teleworking all of the time 63 9 7 5 9 0 8 69 31 65
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 66 13 9 3 5 0 4 68 32 335
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 67 17 3 4 6 1 3 200
2020 Teleworking all of the time 73 10 5 4 5 1 3 345
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 64 18 11 0 7 0 0 30

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 56 20 0 12 12 0 0 56 44 10
2024 Teleworking all of the time 49 27 10 4 6 0 3 51 49 65
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 54 26 12 5 2 0 1 55 45 340
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 49 30 9 4 5 0 2 195
2020 Teleworking all of the time 57 27 9 3 2 0 2 345
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 53 22 11 7 7 0 0 30

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 56 12 0 8 24 0 0 56 44 10
2024 Teleworking all of the time 50 25 6 3 12 0 3 52 48 65
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 55 21 11 6 5 1 1 56 44 335
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 54 21 10 5 6 0 3 200
2020 Teleworking all of the time 62 19 7 5 5 0 1 345
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 55 11 8 15 11 0 0 25

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 47 8 9 12 0 0 24 62 38 10
2024 Teleworking all of the time 45 13 2 6 0 0 35 68 32 65
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 54 14 6 2 1 0 24 71 29 335
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 53 14 7 3 2 0 21 195
2020 Teleworking all of the time 57 11 6 0 1 0 24 345
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 42 15 0 0 7 0 36 30

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 67 9 12 12 0 0 0 67 33 10
2024 Teleworking all of the time 60 23 6 1 1 0 8 65 35 65
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 66 21 5 2 1 0 4 69 31 335
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 61 25 6 2 1 0 4 195
2020 Teleworking all of the time 65 23 5 1 1 0 4 345
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 56 15 11 7 7 0 4 30

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 76 12 0 12 0 0 0 76 24 10
2024 Teleworking all of the time 60 14 5 5 11 3 2 63 37 65
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 62 15 8 3 8 1 3 65 35 340
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 62 12 10 6 5 0 5 200
2020 Teleworking all of the time 67 21 5 3 4 0 0 345
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 57 25 7 0 11 0 0 30

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 46 42 12 0 0 0 0 46 54 10
2024 Teleworking all of the time 49 26 14 3 5 0 3 50 50 65
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 49 29 13 4 1 1 3 51 49 340
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 48 30 11 5 2 0 4 200
2020 Teleworking all of the time 44 26 16 9 3 1 1 345
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 60 22 4 11 4 0 0 30

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 21 32 39 8 0 0 21 47 10
2024 Teleworking all of the time 8 28 35 15 15 0 0 36 30 65
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 6 34 41 12 6 0 0 41 18 340
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 5 30 39 16 9 0 1 36 24 200
2020 Teleworking all of the time 13 30 38 14 5 0 0 43 19 345
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 6 28 29 22 15 0 0 34 36 30

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 27 52 21 0 0 0 0 0 79 10
2024 Teleworking all of the time 13 22 45 13 6 0 2 19 35 65
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 22 42 17 9 0 0 26 32 335
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 13 21 42 19 4 0 1 23 34 195
2020 Teleworking all of the time 11 25 41 16 7 0 0 23 36 345
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 22 33 25 20 0 0 0 20 55 30

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 17 71 12 0 0 0 0 88 0 10
2024 Teleworking all of the time 27 46 11 9 6 1 0 74 15 65
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 42 39 10 6 2 1 0 82 8 340
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 38 43 11 5 2 2 0 83 6 200
2020 Teleworking all of the time 45 37 9 5 3 1 0 83 8 345
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 53 36 4 4 0 0 4 92 4 30

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 17 62 21 0 10
2024 Teleworking all of the time 8 24 37 23 9 65
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 11 29 33 21 7 340
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 11 27 37 18 7 200

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 38 32 9 21 0 0 0 70 21 10
2024 Teleworking all of the time 55 23 10 4 6 2 0 79 10 65
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 54 26 8 5 4 2 1 83 9 335
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 61 24 9 3 2 1 0 86 5 200
2020 Teleworking all of the time 50 26 13 4 5 2 1 77 9 340
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 38 18 15 11 11 4 4 61 24 30

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 29 21 0 38 12 0 0 50 50 10
2024 Teleworking all of the time 43 23 7 13 13 0 0 66 26 65
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 44 24 10 10 10 2 1 70 20 340
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 43 30 10 11 5 1 0 73 16 200
2020 Teleworking all of the time 40 27 9 11 10 1 1 69 22 345
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 34 15 7 11 25 4 4 53 39 30

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 48 41 12 0 0 0 0 88 0 10
2024 Teleworking all of the time 52 25 9 5 9 0 0 78 13 65
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 52 25 9 5 6 1 1 79 11 340
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 54 30 6 6 2 1 0 86 8 200
2020 Teleworking all of the time 54 24 8 6 6 1 0 79 13 345
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 34 29 15 15 4 4 0 66 19 30

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 20 29 21 8 21 0 0 50 29 10
2024 Teleworking all of the time 17 35 18 15 15 0 0 52 30 65
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 27 40 12 12 9 1 0 68 21 340
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 25 40 12 13 8 2 1 66 22 200
2020 Teleworking all of the time 35 32 15 10 7 1 0 68 17 345
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 31 33 11 15 11 0 0 64 25 30

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 26 49 9 8 8 0 0 75 15 65
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 13 58 12 8 9 0 0 71 17 50
2020 Teleworking all of the time 31 38 17 10 4 0 0 69 14 50
Top of page

Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 22 78 10
2024 Teleworking all of the time 38 62 65
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 18 82 335
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 15 85 200
2020 Teleworking all of the time 11 89 345

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 73 27 25
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 59 41 65
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 79 21 30

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 70 30 25
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 74 26 65
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 71 29 30

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 77 6 11 6 0 0 0 83 6 15
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 57 24 4 8 2 2 2 85 11 45
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 56 44 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 20

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 37 42 0 21 0 0 0 79 21 10
2024 Teleworking all of the time 45 28 9 3 9 0 6 78 12 65
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 50 28 6 6 5 3 2 82 12 340
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 40 34 8 4 4 4 6 82 9 200
2020 Teleworking all of the time 55 24 6 6 3 4 1 84 10 345
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 42 25 7 18 0 4 4 73 20 30
Top of page

Compensation

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 25 54 10
2024 Teleworking all of the time 6 69 65
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 12 60 340
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 17 53 200
2020 Teleworking all of the time 14 52 345
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 14 46 30

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 71 29 40
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 49 51 35
2020 Teleworking all of the time 60 40 50

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 28 9 15 18 25 2 2 39 45 40
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 15 24 9 19 21 9 3 44 46 35
2020 Teleworking all of the time 21 26 8 23 17 0 4 49 42 50

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 13 10 11 16 31 4 16 29 58 40
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 6 16 6 6 20 13 33 40 49 35
2020 Teleworking all of the time 15 14 11 13 21 2 24 40 46 50

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 47 0 24 8 9 0 12 54 46 10
2024 Teleworking all of the time 60 5 6 0 1 2 26 83 17 65
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 56 8 3 1 2 8 22 80 20 340
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 52 9 4 3 1 10 21 200
2020 Teleworking all of the time 68 11 4 1 2 2 12 345
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 67 22 0 0 0 0 11 30
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