2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Canada Energy Regulator by Question 115. Which ethnic or cultural origin(s) do you identify with?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Survey Themes

Top of page

My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 39 55 0 0 5 0 0 95 5 15
2024 Western Europe 48 46 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 15
2024 Northern Europe 48 43 0 5 3 0 0 92 8 30
2024 Eastern Europe 21 52 0 10 18 0 0 73 27 10
2024 North America 43 40 3 9 5 0 0 83 14 75
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 41 31 0 18 10 0 0 73 27 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 6 88 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 48 38 2 7 5 0 0 86 12 85

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 83 6 0 0 0 0 11 100 0 15
2024 Western Europe 47 33 0 6 14 0 0 80 20 15
2024 Northern Europe 81 7 0 6 0 0 6 94 6 30
2024 Eastern Europe 53 38 0 0 0 0 10 100 0 10
2024 North America 57 16 4 7 8 0 8 79 17 75
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 65 8 8 0 0 0 19 90 0 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 77 0 12 0 0 0 11 86 0 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 71 11 2 5 3 0 7 88 10 85

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 83 6 0 0 0 0 11 100 0 15
2024 Western Europe 47 22 0 11 19 0 0 70 30 15
2024 Northern Europe 82 3 3 6 0 0 6 91 6 30
2024 Eastern Europe 53 20 0 9 0 0 18 89 11 10
2024 North America 57 13 5 8 8 0 8 77 17 75
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 74 8 8 0 0 0 10 91 0 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 66 0 18 0 0 0 17 79 0 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 71 12 0 8 4 0 6 88 12 85

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 45 55 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 Western Europe 53 18 6 11 7 0 5 75 19 15
2024 Northern Europe 65 25 0 10 0 0 0 90 10 30
2024 Eastern Europe 49 40 0 11 0 0 0 89 11 10
2024 North America 64 22 4 9 0 0 1 87 9 75
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 33 16 27 0 15 0 9 54 16 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 19 51 18 6 6 0 0 69 13 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 56 26 5 10 3 0 0 82 14 85

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 21 54 19 0 6 0 0 75 6 15
2024 Western Europe 35 53 0 12 0 0 0 88 12 15
2024 Northern Europe 45 34 12 3 6 0 0 79 9 30
2024 Eastern Europe 21 58 0 11 10 0 0 79 21 10
2024 North America 38 37 7 14 4 0 0 75 18 75
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 32 32 0 27 0 0 10 71 29 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 25 56 0 12 6 0 0 81 19 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 33 38 12 12 5 0 0 71 17 85

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 54 28 12 6 0 0 0 82 6 15
2024 Western Europe 60 29 6 5 0 0 0 89 5 15
2024 Northern Europe 66 19 12 3 0 0 0 85 3 30
2024 Eastern Europe 42 58 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 North America 49 43 3 4 1 0 0 92 5 75
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 60 24 10 0 7 0 0 83 7 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 49 37 7 6 0 0 0 86 6 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 56 29 8 7 0 0 0 85 7 85

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 51 37 0 0 12 0 0 88 12 15
2024 Western Europe 65 29 0 5 0 0 0 95 5 15
2024 Northern Europe 72 9 6 4 9 0 0 81 13 30
2024 Eastern Europe 50 18 0 23 9 0 0 69 31 10
2024 North America 50 35 5 8 1 0 0 86 9 75
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 51 16 8 17 8 0 0 67 25 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 40 26 0 34 0 0 0 66 34 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 54 32 1 7 6 0 0 86 12 85

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 32 54 7 0 7 0 0 86 7 15
2024 Western Europe 49 51 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 Northern Europe 44 32 3 13 9 0 0 76 22 30
2024 Eastern Europe 48 43 0 0 9 0 0 91 9 10
2024 North America 42 35 7 10 6 0 0 77 15 75
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 42 31 0 19 8 0 0 73 27 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 23 37 19 12 8 0 0 61 20 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 48 38 7 5 2 0 0 86 7 85

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 31 27 37 5 0 0 0 58 5 15
2024 Western Europe 31 51 12 6 0 0 0 82 6 15
2024 Northern Europe 30 56 0 5 9 0 0 86 14 30
2024 Eastern Europe 30 41 0 29 0 0 0 71 29 10
2024 North America 33 38 12 13 4 0 0 71 17 75
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 32 40 0 8 19 0 0 73 27 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 25 45 0 18 12 0 0 70 30 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 42 30 6 12 8 0 1 73 21 85

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 31 49 13 7 0 0 0 80 7 15
2024 Western Europe 37 57 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2024 Northern Europe 30 52 3 13 3 0 0 81 16 30
2024 Eastern Europe 32 39 0 29 0 0 0 71 29 10
2024 North America 37 37 7 15 4 0 0 74 18 75
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 41 33 0 7 19 0 0 73 27 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 14 37 20 12 18 0 0 51 29 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 38 41 8 10 3 0 0 79 14 85

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 55 31 14 0 0 0 0 86 0 15
2024 Western Europe 60 40 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 Northern Europe 52 27 12 3 6 0 0 79 9 30
2024 Eastern Europe 50 18 11 20 0 0 0 69 20 10
2024 North America 41 47 7 4 1 0 0 88 5 75
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 41 25 18 7 10 0 0 66 17 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 32 50 0 18 0 0 0 82 18 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 50 39 6 6 0 0 0 89 6 85

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 44 31 11 14 0 0 0 75 14 15
2024 Western Europe 42 52 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2024 Northern Europe 37 40 11 3 9 0 0 77 12 30
2024 Eastern Europe 50 21 0 29 0 0 0 71 29 10
2024 North America 40 32 12 8 8 0 0 72 16 75
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 25 48 0 8 19 0 0 73 27 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 32 31 6 18 13 0 0 63 30 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 38 30 10 14 8 0 0 68 22 85

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 44 38 19 0 0 0 0 81 0 15
2024 Western Europe 71 24 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 15
2024 Northern Europe 41 37 10 3 9 0 0 79 12 30
2024 Eastern Europe 68 23 0 9 0 0 0 91 9 10
2024 North America 58 29 6 7 0 0 0 87 7 75
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 82 18 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 48 26 14 6 6 0 0 74 12 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 59 29 6 5 1 0 0 88 6 85

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 17 78 0 0 6 0 0 94 6 15
2024 Western Europe 24 59 0 17 0 0 0 83 17 15
2024 Northern Europe 31 36 8 17 9 0 0 67 26 30
2024 Eastern Europe 48 43 0 10 0 0 0 90 10 10
2024 North America 39 38 8 10 4 0 0 78 14 75
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 25 40 0 27 8 0 0 65 35 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 14 54 7 13 12 0 0 68 25 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 35 39 10 9 5 0 2 76 14 85

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 31 58 5 0 6 0 0 89 6 15
2024 Western Europe 46 32 22 0 0 0 0 78 0 15
2024 Northern Europe 45 33 11 6 6 0 0 78 11 30
2024 Eastern Europe 50 23 9 18 0 0 0 73 18 10
2024 North America 45 25 15 8 7 0 0 71 15 75
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 25 39 0 26 10 0 0 64 36 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 32 51 12 0 6 0 0 82 6 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 43 33 9 10 6 0 0 75 15 85

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 45 36 13 7 0 0 0 81 7 15
2024 Western Europe 36 46 6 11 0 0 0 83 11 15
2024 Northern Europe 17 57 17 3 6 0 0 74 9 30
2024 Eastern Europe 41 50 0 9 0 0 0 91 9 10
2024 North America 38 39 6 12 4 0 0 77 16 75
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 33 24 0 24 19 0 0 57 43 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 19 57 12 6 6 0 0 76 12 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 45 31 8 9 7 0 0 76 16 85

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 45 41 7 0 7 0 0 86 7 15
2024 Western Europe 54 36 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 15
2024 Northern Europe 40 38 8 6 9 0 0 78 14 30
2024 Eastern Europe 57 34 0 9 0 0 0 91 9 10
2024 North America 45 31 13 7 4 0 0 76 11 75
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 33 40 0 27 0 0 0 73 27 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 25 44 6 20 5 0 0 69 25 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 45 35 11 3 5 0 0 81 8 85

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 23 39 32 6 0 0 0 63 6 15
2024 Western Europe 29 36 17 12 5 0 0 66 18 15
2024 Northern Europe 20 42 16 18 4 0 0 63 21 30
2024 Eastern Europe 11 48 23 9 9 0 0 60 18 10
2024 North America 31 36 16 8 9 0 0 66 17 75
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 26 32 10 32 0 0 0 58 32 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 27 43 7 18 5 0 0 70 23 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 27 43 17 7 4 0 1 71 12 85

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 13 13 54 13 0 0 7 14 28 15
2024 Western Europe 11 16 37 35 0 0 0 35 27 15
2024 Northern Europe 12 26 39 11 11 0 0 22 39 30
2024 Eastern Europe 27 34 29 10 0 0 0 10 61 10
2024 North America 6 23 39 20 12 0 0 32 29 75
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 10 41 24 8 7 0 10 17 56 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 24 30 25 13 7 0 0 21 54 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 9 20 43 16 10 0 1 26 30 85

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 5 31 43 13 0 0 7 14 39 15
2024 Western Europe 29 22 29 15 0 0 6 15 54 15
2024 Northern Europe 25 21 36 13 6 0 0 19 46 30
2024 Eastern Europe 39 20 23 10 0 0 9 11 64 10
2024 North America 23 22 31 14 10 0 1 23 45 75
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 34 24 17 8 7 0 10 17 64 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 53 20 19 0 7 0 0 7 74 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 19 24 40 7 8 0 1 15 44 85

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 0 12 35 31 14 0 7 49 13 15
2024 Western Europe 5 11 47 31 6 0 0 37 16 15
2024 Northern Europe 3 26 46 17 9 0 0 26 29 30
2024 Eastern Europe 39 9 43 10 0 0 0 10 47 10
2024 North America 11 8 38 29 14 0 0 42 19 75
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 19 24 16 16 15 0 10 35 48 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 18 13 38 18 14 0 0 32 31 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 9 14 38 17 20 0 2 38 23 85

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 7 18 49 6 13 7 0 21 27 15
2024 Western Europe 40 11 30 5 14 0 0 20 51 15
2024 Northern Europe 28 15 35 9 13 0 0 22 43 30
2024 Eastern Europe 50 9 20 21 0 0 0 21 59 10
2024 North America 14 21 30 18 17 0 0 35 35 75
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 51 16 16 0 8 0 10 9 74 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 24 24 26 5 21 0 0 26 48 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 20 21 31 13 10 1 4 24 43 85

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 6 6 30 40 10 0 7 55 13 15
2024 Western Europe 0 10 17 47 20 0 6 71 11 15
2024 Northern Europe 9 13 34 33 10 0 0 44 23 30
2024 Eastern Europe 30 11 29 21 9 0 0 30 41 10
2024 North America 2 11 27 26 25 4 5 56 15 75
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 18 15 32 8 7 0 19 19 42 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 5 26 31 12 27 0 0 38 31 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 5 15 25 26 22 4 3 52 21 85

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 7 24 56 5 0 0 7 6 33 15
2024 Western Europe 21 12 38 28 0 0 0 28 34 15
2024 Northern Europe 25 17 36 6 17 0 0 23 41 30
2024 Eastern Europe 50 20 30 0 0 0 0 0 70 10
2024 North America 17 26 26 16 14 0 1 30 43 75
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 27 15 33 8 7 0 10 17 46 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 42 25 25 7 0 0 0 7 67 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 13 18 35 19 11 3 2 31 32 85

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 5 21 30 30 6 0 7 39 28 15
2024 Western Europe 8 6 40 28 18 0 0 46 14 15
2024 Northern Europe 0 13 39 26 22 0 0 48 13 30
2024 Eastern Europe 18 11 32 30 9 0 0 39 30 10
2024 North America 3 5 25 33 33 0 1 66 8 75
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 17 10 8 40 16 0 10 62 29 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 0 13 32 49 7 0 0 56 13 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 1 11 32 31 24 0 1 56 12 85
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My Work Unit

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 31 21 17 5 12 14 0 61 20 15
2024 Western Europe 13 41 35 11 0 0 0 54 11 15
2024 Northern Europe 23 38 19 8 9 3 0 63 18 30
2024 Eastern Europe 41 20 0 27 0 0 11 69 31 10
2024 North America 29 27 14 10 8 8 4 64 20 75
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 43 39 8 0 10 0 0 82 10 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 22 49 6 6 11 6 0 75 19 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 23 26 13 12 12 14 1 57 28 85

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 24 34 23 14 6 0 0 58 20 15
2024 Western Europe 29 48 17 6 0 0 0 77 6 15
2024 Northern Europe 44 32 6 9 9 0 0 76 18 30
2024 Eastern Europe 32 29 0 29 10 0 0 62 38 10
2024 North America 47 33 6 5 7 1 0 81 12 75
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 43 23 16 8 10 0 0 67 18 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 46 25 6 12 6 5 0 75 19 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 42 27 6 16 9 0 0 69 25 85

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 46 32 5 5 12 0 0 78 18 15
2024 Western Europe 59 30 0 11 0 0 0 89 11 15
2024 Northern Europe 49 35 3 6 6 0 0 85 13 30
2024 Eastern Europe 44 30 0 18 9 0 0 74 26 10
2024 North America 51 30 8 8 2 1 0 82 10 75
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 35 48 10 8 0 0 0 82 8 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 52 25 0 17 6 0 0 77 23 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 52 25 5 16 2 0 0 77 18 85

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 39 49 6 0 6 0 0 88 6 15
2024 Western Europe 42 46 12 0 0 0 0 88 0 15
2024 Northern Europe 37 42 9 3 9 0 0 79 12 30
2024 Eastern Europe 41 30 0 20 9 0 0 71 29 10
2024 North America 48 36 6 8 2 0 0 84 10 75
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 35 65 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 43 45 0 6 6 0 0 88 12 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 47 29 12 7 5 0 0 76 12 85

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 20 49 5 12 0 6 7 79 14 15
2024 Western Europe 30 47 12 0 6 6 0 81 6 15
2024 Northern Europe 48 22 10 0 3 8 9 84 4 30
2024 Eastern Europe 30 31 18 0 20 0 0 61 20 10
2024 North America 36 33 5 9 3 9 5 80 14 75
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 43 49 0 8 0 0 0 92 8 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 58 19 5 0 6 6 6 87 7 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 32 22 11 16 8 7 4 61 27 85

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 6 49 11 19 0 7 7 65 22 15
2024 Western Europe 25 46 24 0 0 6 0 75 0 15
2024 Northern Europe 39 27 7 3 6 8 9 80 11 30
2024 Eastern Europe 19 43 18 11 9 0 0 61 20 10
2024 North America 37 28 10 9 3 10 4 75 14 75
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 35 47 10 8 0 0 0 82 8 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 52 25 0 5 6 6 6 87 13 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 29 21 13 19 7 8 2 56 29 85
Top of page

My Immediate Supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 49 33 12 0 6 0 0 82 6 15
2024 Western Europe 64 11 12 6 6 0 0 76 12 15
2024 Northern Europe 75 19 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 30
2024 Eastern Europe 48 31 21 0 0 0 0 79 0 10
2024 North America 58 28 6 6 1 0 1 86 7 75
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 67 23 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 49 39 0 5 6 0 0 89 11 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 50 34 13 1 0 0 1 85 1 85

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 50 31 13 6 0 0 0 81 6 15
2024 Western Europe 35 48 11 6 0 0 0 83 6 15
2024 Northern Europe 42 33 4 13 3 0 4 78 17 30
2024 Eastern Europe 40 41 0 9 0 0 10 90 10 10
2024 North America 41 30 13 11 5 0 0 71 16 75
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 57 25 8 0 10 0 0 82 10 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 44 26 13 6 11 0 0 70 17 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 42 32 5 14 7 0 0 74 21 85

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 56 24 13 0 7 0 0 80 7 15
2024 Western Europe 47 22 26 6 0 0 0 68 6 15
2024 Northern Europe 67 24 3 0 3 0 3 94 3 30
2024 Eastern Europe 39 52 0 9 0 0 0 91 9 10
2024 North America 48 25 12 4 8 0 3 75 12 75
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 74 8 8 0 10 0 0 82 10 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 51 18 0 13 18 0 0 69 31 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 59 16 8 7 10 0 0 75 17 85

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 64 23 6 0 7 0 0 87 7 15
2024 Western Europe 53 29 18 0 0 0 0 82 0 15
2024 Northern Europe 44 46 5 3 3 0 0 89 6 30
2024 Eastern Europe 49 23 0 9 10 0 10 80 20 10
2024 North America 47 33 7 7 5 0 2 81 12 75
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 66 24 0 10 0 0 0 90 10 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 50 39 0 0 11 0 0 89 11 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 48 26 12 8 6 0 0 75 13 85

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 62 25 7 0 6 0 0 88 6 15
2024 Western Europe 66 23 6 5 0 0 0 89 5 15
2024 Northern Europe 74 16 6 0 0 4 0 94 0 30
2024 Eastern Europe 82 0 0 10 0 0 9 89 11 10
2024 North America 71 22 4 3 0 0 0 93 3 75
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 75 0 10 8 0 0 7 81 9 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 70 18 0 0 6 5 0 94 6 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 75 17 1 4 1 0 3 94 5 85

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 49 32 11 7 0 0 0 82 7 15
2024 Western Europe 59 24 6 6 5 0 0 83 11 15
2024 Northern Europe 57 26 0 11 3 0 4 86 14 30
2024 Eastern Europe 70 11 0 10 0 0 9 89 11 10
2024 North America 51 27 7 8 7 0 0 78 15 75
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 67 16 0 7 10 0 0 83 17 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 51 26 6 6 11 0 0 77 17 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 61 15 10 8 7 0 0 76 15 85

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 94 0 0 0 0 0 6 100 0 15
2024 Western Europe 71 18 5 0 6 0 0 89 6 15
2024 Northern Europe 84 0 4 0 6 0 6 90 6 30
2024 Eastern Europe 53 20 0 0 9 0 18 89 11 10
2024 North America 64 11 7 6 3 2 9 83 9 75
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 74 8 0 0 0 0 18 100 0 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 66 6 0 0 6 0 22 92 8 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 81 5 2 0 4 0 8 94 4 85
Top of page

Senior Management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 32 37 5 7 0 13 6 85 8 15
2024 Western Europe 31 22 28 6 8 5 0 56 14 15
2024 Northern Europe 20 55 9 3 9 3 0 78 13 30
2024 Eastern Europe 21 30 11 18 9 11 0 58 30 10
2024 North America 34 39 7 10 4 6 0 77 16 75
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 26 39 0 16 19 0 0 65 35 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 32 31 8 5 19 5 0 66 25 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 37 35 15 6 5 3 0 74 11 85

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 26 29 32 12 0 0 0 55 12 15
2024 Western Europe 12 41 23 24 0 0 0 53 24 15
2024 Northern Europe 20 34 18 13 15 0 0 54 28 30
2024 Eastern Europe 23 37 0 31 9 0 0 60 40 10
2024 North America 28 39 11 10 12 0 0 67 22 75
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 17 40 0 8 35 0 0 58 42 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 21 24 6 31 19 0 0 44 49 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 28 37 11 14 8 1 0 66 22 85

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 12 50 26 0 6 7 0 66 6 15
2024 Western Europe 6 31 42 17 5 0 0 37 21 15
2024 Northern Europe 17 25 24 16 18 0 0 41 34 30
2024 Eastern Europe 0 41 9 41 9 0 0 41 50 10
2024 North America 22 26 18 17 15 1 0 48 33 75
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 17 16 8 24 35 0 0 33 59 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 20 6 0 33 35 6 0 28 72 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 20 27 18 20 14 1 0 48 34 85

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 14 63 18 0 6 0 0 77 6 15
2024 Western Europe 14 47 28 11 0 0 0 61 11 15
2024 Northern Europe 6 41 12 22 18 0 0 47 41 30
2024 Eastern Europe 0 44 9 18 29 0 0 44 47 10
2024 North America 22 27 20 18 14 0 0 48 32 75
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 17 16 7 32 27 0 0 33 59 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 13 26 13 26 23 0 0 38 49 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 21 33 13 18 13 2 0 55 32 85

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 13 47 20 7 6 6 0 65 14 15
2024 Western Europe 25 34 17 12 0 0 12 67 13 15
2024 Northern Europe 31 37 19 5 3 3 3 72 8 30
2024 Eastern Europe 21 9 18 9 20 23 0 39 37 10
2024 North America 23 18 24 13 5 10 7 50 22 75
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 25 24 32 0 0 10 10 61 0 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 13 51 18 0 6 6 5 73 7 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 25 24 20 13 5 9 4 56 21 85
Top of page

My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 20 46 20 14 0 0 0 67 14 15
2024 Western Europe 36 45 6 7 6 0 0 82 12 15
2024 Northern Europe 32 50 6 3 9 0 0 81 12 30
2024 Eastern Europe 21 38 0 41 0 0 0 59 41 10
2024 North America 33 51 11 5 0 0 0 84 5 75
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 24 40 27 0 8 0 0 65 8 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 32 43 14 5 6 0 0 75 11 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 29 44 13 14 0 0 0 73 14 85

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 6 58 24 7 6 0 0 64 12 15
2024 Western Europe 6 19 29 40 6 0 0 25 46 15
2024 Northern Europe 6 21 25 23 21 5 0 28 45 30
2024 Eastern Europe 10 38 20 23 10 0 0 48 32 10
2024 North America 15 37 17 18 11 1 0 53 29 75
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 17 24 16 27 17 0 0 41 43 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 7 25 7 44 17 0 0 32 61 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 14 29 14 27 13 1 0 44 41 85

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 33 41 0 15 6 6 0 79 21 15
2024 Western Europe 48 35 0 11 6 0 0 83 17 15
2024 Northern Europe 38 44 3 7 3 5 0 87 10 30
2024 North America 38 40 7 11 0 3 1 82 11 75
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 40 16 9 16 19 0 0 56 35 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 30 39 13 12 6 0 0 69 18 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 38 34 8 8 8 2 1 75 16 85

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 26 43 18 12 0 0 0 69 12 15
2024 Western Europe 37 46 17 0 0 0 0 83 0 15
2024 Northern Europe 40 37 11 3 9 0 0 77 12 30
2024 Eastern Europe 10 70 0 11 9 0 0 80 20 10
2024 North America 35 45 13 5 1 1 0 81 6 75
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 25 56 0 10 10 0 0 81 19 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 45 37 6 5 6 0 0 82 11 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 33 38 11 9 7 1 0 72 17 85

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 21 30 24 12 0 6 6 59 14 15
2024 Western Europe 17 30 28 11 8 6 0 50 20 15
2024 Northern Europe 22 38 6 6 18 10 0 66 27 30
2024 Eastern Europe 19 0 18 29 11 23 0 24 52 10
2024 North America 23 22 11 16 12 12 4 54 34 75
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 7 8 33 15 19 7 10 18 42 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 13 25 7 24 18 12 0 44 48 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 20 17 13 20 18 12 0 42 43 85

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 19 26 28 8 13 6 0 48 22 15
2024 Western Europe 30 32 12 20 6 0 0 62 26 15
2024 Northern Europe 32 27 9 19 12 0 0 59 32 30
2024 Eastern Europe 19 52 0 20 9 0 0 71 29 10
2024 North America 24 29 16 19 6 4 1 55 27 75
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 15 17 18 33 18 0 0 32 51 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 14 39 6 12 24 6 0 56 37 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 29 26 14 19 13 0 0 55 31 85

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 47 40 0 0 7 0 6 50 50 15
2024 Western Europe 67 16 0 0 5 0 11 75 25 15
2024 Northern Europe 51 18 15 9 3 0 3 53 47 30
2024 Eastern Europe 39 21 20 9 11 0 0 39 61 10
2024 North America 48 27 11 5 2 2 5 51 49 75
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 33 40 18 0 10 0 0 33 67 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 52 25 12 5 5 0 0 52 48 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 43 23 19 6 5 2 2 45 55 85

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 39 32 10 0 0 6 13 48 52 15
2024 Western Europe 59 6 0 0 6 6 23 84 16 15
2024 Northern Europe 60 12 3 3 6 3 13 72 28 30
2024 Eastern Europe 59 23 0 0 0 0 18 72 28 10
2024 North America 57 8 10 3 4 4 14 70 30 75
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 60 16 8 7 0 0 8 66 34 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 57 12 0 0 14 0 17 69 31 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 52 12 9 1 7 3 17 65 35 85

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 66 21 7 0 0 6 0 71 29 15
2024 Western Europe 58 5 5 8 6 6 11 70 30 15
2024 Northern Europe 78 12 6 0 0 0 3 81 19 30
2024 Eastern Europe 62 11 0 9 0 9 10 75 25 10
2024 North America 66 15 6 4 2 3 3 70 30 75
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 67 16 10 8 0 0 0 67 33 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 51 25 18 6 0 0 0 51 49 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 63 6 9 9 5 7 2 69 31 85

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 76 11 0 0 0 6 7 87 13 15
2024 Western Europe 69 6 0 0 8 6 11 84 16 15
2024 Northern Europe 74 16 0 0 0 0 10 83 17 30
2024 Eastern Europe 50 11 0 0 0 9 30 82 18 10
2024 North America 77 4 4 1 1 3 10 88 12 75
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 85 7 8 0 0 0 0 85 15 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 76 12 6 0 0 6 0 81 19 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 69 6 5 2 5 2 11 80 20 85

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 76 11 0 0 0 0 13 87 13 15
2024 Western Europe 58 11 5 0 8 6 11 70 30 15
2024 Northern Europe 78 6 3 6 0 0 6 83 17 30
2024 Eastern Europe 39 11 0 0 11 9 30 63 37 10
2024 North America 66 8 4 4 3 5 9 78 22 75
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 75 15 10 0 0 0 0 75 25 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 52 18 12 6 6 6 0 56 44 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 67 11 5 3 6 2 6 73 27 85

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 5 31 18 20 19 0 6 39 42 15
2024 Western Europe 11 30 6 23 25 0 5 43 51 15
2024 Northern Europe 14 31 11 6 30 7 0 49 39 30
2024 Eastern Europe 0 20 9 23 38 0 10 22 68 10
2024 North America 13 26 13 23 22 1 3 41 46 75
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 15 25 8 25 18 0 10 44 47 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 0 47 6 13 29 6 0 49 44 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 10 33 10 21 20 4 1 46 43 85

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 24 32 38 0 6 0 0 56 6 15
2024 Western Europe 28 36 18 13 0 6 0 68 14 15
2024 Northern Europe 19 47 6 9 16 3 0 68 26 30
2024 Eastern Europe 10 63 10 18 0 0 0 73 18 10
2024 North America 36 32 17 12 4 0 0 68 16 75
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 17 40 0 33 10 0 0 57 43 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 13 64 12 5 6 0 0 77 11 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 25 39 11 16 5 3 0 67 22 85

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 26 49 13 13 0 0 0 75 13 15
2024 Western Europe 42 36 22 0 0 0 0 78 0 15
2024 Northern Europe 38 32 3 9 9 9 0 77 20 30
2024 Eastern Europe 32 47 0 11 0 0 10 88 12 10
2024 North America 37 39 10 7 5 0 1 78 12 75
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 26 15 8 41 10 0 0 41 51 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 27 32 6 29 6 0 0 59 35 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 33 34 8 20 5 1 0 67 25 85

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 33 47 6 14 0 0 0 80 14 15
2024 Western Europe 41 45 14 0 0 0 0 86 0 15
2024 Northern Europe 58 24 4 6 0 8 0 89 6 30
2024 Eastern Europe 59 18 11 11 0 0 0 77 11 10
2024 North America 49 36 8 4 1 1 0 87 5 75
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 51 41 0 8 0 0 0 92 8 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 44 50 0 0 6 0 0 94 6 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 44 35 9 8 2 1 0 80 10 85

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 33 24 31 5 0 6 0 62 6 15
2024 Western Europe 35 28 29 8 0 0 0 63 8 15
2024 Northern Europe 48 26 12 3 0 11 0 83 3 30
2024 Eastern Europe 41 27 11 0 0 21 0 86 0 10
2024 North America 38 32 17 2 1 10 0 78 3 75
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 33 41 16 0 0 0 10 82 0 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 33 12 32 5 0 18 0 54 7 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 28 31 27 4 2 7 1 64 6 85

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 13 40 21 6 0 14 6 66 7 15
2024 Western Europe 35 23 17 8 6 6 6 65 16 15
2024 Northern Europe 57 25 12 0 6 0 0 82 6 30
2024 Eastern Europe 27 43 18 11 0 0 0 70 11 10
2024 North America 41 29 9 6 4 5 7 79 11 75
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 26 32 0 26 17 0 0 57 43 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 52 36 0 6 6 0 0 88 12 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 37 22 16 9 10 3 4 63 20 85

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 6 7 18 13 31 8 18 58 17 15
2024 Western Europe 0 0 11 5 52 12 20 84 0 15
2024 Northern Europe 0 9 13 6 45 0 28 70 12 30
2024 Eastern Europe 0 20 18 0 50 0 11 56 23 10
2024 North America 0 8 12 14 42 2 20 73 11 75
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 8 7 16 16 33 0 19 61 19 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 6 0 6 6 51 0 31 82 8 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 3 11 13 14 46 6 7 69 16 85

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 14 38 6 5 0 32 6 82 9 15
2024 Western Europe 11 24 17 0 12 36 0 55 18 15
2024 Northern Europe 12 18 17 12 3 38 0 49 24 30
2024 Eastern Europe 30 38 10 11 0 11 0 76 13 10
2024 North America 19 27 17 3 4 24 7 66 10 75
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 17 16 42 0 0 25 0 44 0 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 6 12 20 0 7 47 7 41 15 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 12 27 20 12 3 26 1 53 20 85

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 43 57 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 Western Europe 59 22 10 8 0 0 0 82 8 15
2024 Northern Europe 54 25 6 3 12 0 0 79 15 30
2024 Eastern Europe 30 70 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 North America 54 27 8 7 4 0 0 82 11 75
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 17 31 8 36 7 0 0 49 43 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 27 49 6 12 6 0 0 76 17 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 46 35 6 8 5 0 0 81 13 85

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 50 43 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15
2024 Western Europe 41 34 13 11 0 0 0 76 11 15
2024 Northern Europe 46 23 13 13 6 0 0 69 18 30
2024 Eastern Europe 10 81 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 10
2024 North America 49 31 13 4 2 0 0 81 6 75
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 25 24 0 42 9 0 0 49 51 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 27 30 19 12 13 0 0 57 24 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 41 34 13 6 7 0 0 75 13 85

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 44 39 5 12 0 0 0 83 12 15
2024 Western Europe 29 54 5 11 0 0 0 84 11 15
2024 Northern Europe 43 29 10 3 15 0 0 72 18 30
2024 Eastern Europe 10 61 9 20 0 0 0 71 20 10
2024 North America 47 34 9 6 4 0 0 80 10 75
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 17 40 8 10 26 0 0 57 35 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 27 30 13 18 13 0 0 57 30 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 41 29 10 13 7 0 0 70 20 85
Top of page

Mobility and Retention

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 39 31 17 7 7 0 0 69 14 15
2024 Western Europe 36 59 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 15
2024 Northern Europe 43 20 10 13 9 6 0 66 24 30
2024 Eastern Europe 32 36 11 20 0 0 0 69 20 10
2024 North America 47 23 16 11 3 1 0 71 14 75
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 24 24 26 10 16 0 0 48 26 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 19 32 8 29 13 0 0 50 42 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 42 30 8 10 7 4 0 74 17 85

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 27 42 31 15
2024 Western Europe 18 76 6 15
2024 Northern Europe 21 48 31 30
2024 Eastern Europe 21 50 29 10
2024 North America 34 46 20 75
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 24 49 27 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 19 51 30 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 30 44 26 85

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 21 24 16 8 13 19 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 12 27 17 15 18 11 25
Top of page

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 0 100 15
2024 Northern Europe 19 81 30
2024 North America 8 92 75
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 17 83 85

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 74 26 15

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 61 39 15

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 0 100 15

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 0 100 15

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 35 65 15

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 47 53 15

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 47 53 15

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 60 40 15

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 44 56 15

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 39 61 15

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 0 100 15

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 52 48 15

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 39 61 15

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 40 60 15

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 42 58 15

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 42 58 15

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 0 100 15

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 0 100 15

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 46 54 15

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 0 100 15

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 71 29 15

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 16 20 13 8 5 35 4 58 20 75
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 14 15 12 9 9 34 6 48 31 85

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 42 46 0 0 0 7 5 100 0 15
2024 Western Europe 35 29 11 5 8 12 0 72 15 15
2024 Northern Europe 40 38 3 7 9 4 0 81 16 30
2024 Eastern Europe 50 30 0 20 0 0 0 80 20 10
2024 North America 30 47 4 5 5 8 1 85 11 75
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 33 40 6 12 6 2 0 75 19 85
Top of page

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered. 

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 11 89 75
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 41 59 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 22 78 85

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 47 53 20

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 74 26 20

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 26 74 20

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 55 45 20

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 29 71 20

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 0 100 20

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 0 100 20

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 31 69 20

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 0 100 20

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 37 63 20

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 28 72 20

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 25 75 20

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 41 59 20

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 0 100 15

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 0 100 15

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 44 56 15

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 35 65 15

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 0 100 15

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 87 13 15

Question 69o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 0 100 15

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 18 18 20 10 1 32 3 53 17 75
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 17 14 19 3 7 36 3 52 17 85

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 40 24 16 0 8 12 0 72 9 15
2024 Northern Europe 32 39 6 6 6 11 0 80 13 30
2024 North America 32 45 10 6 1 7 0 82 7 75
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 34 32 17 5 6 5 0 70 12 85
Top of page

Stress and Well-Being

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 24 29 21 6 14 0 7 26 74 15
2024 Western Europe 61 27 6 0 6 0 0 61 39 15
2024 Northern Europe 51 21 12 7 9 0 0 51 49 30
2024 Eastern Europe 59 18 11 11 0 0 0 59 41 10
2024 North America 49 38 3 7 3 0 0 49 51 75
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 58 24 18 0 0 0 0 58 42 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 16 58 13 6 6 0 0 16 84 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 32 39 11 9 8 0 0 32 68 85

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 0 24 51 0 26 0 0 0 100 15
2024 Western Europe 12 14 23 29 22 0 0 12 88 15
2024 Northern Europe 13 20 37 9 22 0 0 13 87 30
2024 Eastern Europe 19 11 40 0 30 0 0 19 81 10
2024 North America 15 35 27 9 14 0 0 15 85 75
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 10 8 25 31 26 0 0 10 90 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 12 27 20 19 23 0 0 12 88 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 12 31 21 23 12 0 0 12 88 85

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 14 53 13 0 13 0 7 15 85 15
2024 Western Europe 6 53 25 10 5 0 0 6 94 15
2024 Northern Europe 19 29 31 6 16 0 0 19 81 30
2024 Eastern Europe 19 11 31 0 30 0 9 20 80 10
2024 North America 24 33 23 8 9 0 3 24 76 75
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 18 16 24 24 19 0 0 18 82 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 14 35 33 6 12 0 0 14 86 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 26 31 20 10 10 1 1 26 74 85

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 5 31 39 13 13 0 0 5 95 15
2024 Western Europe 21 11 17 22 29 0 0 21 79 15
2024 Northern Europe 12 22 13 24 30 0 0 12 88 30
2024 Eastern Europe 19 0 18 23 41 0 0 19 81 10
2024 North America 19 37 16 14 14 0 0 19 81 75
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 18 7 16 8 51 0 0 18 82 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 12 7 24 26 30 0 0 12 88 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 15 29 18 14 24 0 0 15 85 85

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 19 61 6 0 14 0 0 19 81 15
2024 Western Europe 17 73 5 0 0 0 5 18 82 15
2024 Northern Europe 29 44 15 9 4 0 0 29 71 30
2024 Eastern Europe 19 31 21 0 20 0 9 20 80 10
2024 North America 47 30 16 3 4 0 1 47 53 75
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 35 34 16 15 0 0 0 35 65 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 26 39 29 0 6 0 0 26 74 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 36 29 22 6 2 0 5 38 62 85

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 25 42 8 0 26 0 0 25 75 15
2024 Western Europe 19 48 28 0 0 0 5 20 80 15
2024 Northern Europe 33 18 28 15 6 0 0 33 67 30
2024 Eastern Europe 30 20 20 0 30 0 0 30 70 10
2024 North America 38 30 13 12 5 0 1 39 61 75
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 19 25 46 10 0 0 0 19 81 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 32 27 25 0 17 0 0 32 68 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 32 25 22 11 10 0 0 32 68 85

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 12 24 23 13 7 7 13 16 84 15
2024 Western Europe 42 30 17 10 0 0 0 42 58 15
2024 Northern Europe 26 39 20 9 6 0 0 26 74 30
2024 Eastern Europe 41 38 11 0 10 0 0 41 59 10
2024 North America 27 37 22 7 6 1 1 27 73 75
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 25 25 17 33 0 0 0 25 75 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 0 31 31 12 26 0 0 0 100 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 25 34 22 10 8 1 0 25 75 85

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 0 38 24 25 0 0 13 0 100 15
2024 Western Europe 36 24 30 5 5 0 0 36 64 15
2024 Northern Europe 16 28 34 13 9 0 0 16 84 30
2024 Eastern Europe 19 11 32 11 18 0 9 20 80 10
2024 North America 16 40 28 9 7 0 0 16 84 75
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 25 8 24 15 27 0 0 25 75 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 7 31 8 24 30 0 0 7 93 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 19 31 26 12 9 0 2 20 80 85

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 7 32 22 19 6 0 13 8 92 15
2024 Western Europe 32 42 21 5 0 0 0 32 68 15
2024 Northern Europe 21 33 28 12 6 0 0 21 79 30
2024 Eastern Europe 41 40 9 0 10 0 0 41 59 10
2024 North America 21 47 17 5 10 0 1 21 79 75
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 25 24 32 10 10 0 0 25 75 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 21 6 20 23 30 0 0 21 79 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 25 34 21 13 7 1 0 25 75 85

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 12 36 26 5 20 0 0 12 88 15
2024 Western Europe 43 34 17 6 0 0 0 43 57 15
2024 Northern Europe 37 45 9 3 6 0 0 37 63 30
2024 Eastern Europe 61 18 0 11 10 0 0 61 39 10
2024 North America 45 26 17 6 4 3 0 46 54 75
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 49 24 10 8 10 0 0 49 51 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 38 32 0 12 19 0 0 38 62 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 44 26 10 7 11 1 1 45 55 85

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 20 59 0 14 0 0 7 22 78 15
2024 Western Europe 54 11 24 5 6 0 0 54 46 15
2024 Northern Europe 58 26 6 6 3 0 0 58 42 30
2024 Eastern Europe 53 30 0 9 0 0 9 58 42 10
2024 North America 46 29 14 3 6 0 3 47 53 75
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 76 16 7 0 0 0 0 76 24 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 47 35 6 0 6 6 0 50 50 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 40 37 11 8 1 1 1 41 59 85

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 0 72 14 6 0 0 7 0 100 15
2024 Western Europe 54 11 23 0 11 0 0 54 46 15
2024 Northern Europe 52 4 21 14 10 0 0 52 48 30
2024 Eastern Europe 33 29 9 11 18 0 0 33 67 10
2024 North America 36 35 18 7 4 0 0 36 64 75
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 48 9 33 0 10 0 0 48 52 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 40 24 12 5 12 6 0 43 57 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 26 35 25 9 5 0 0 26 74 85

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 29 39 6 13 0 0 13 34 66 15
2024 Western Europe 64 18 6 12 0 0 0 64 36 15
2024 Northern Europe 68 21 4 3 3 0 0 68 32 30
2024 Eastern Europe 48 41 11 0 0 0 0 48 52 10
2024 North America 65 16 14 2 3 0 0 65 35 75
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 59 7 25 0 0 0 9 65 35 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 49 25 21 0 5 0 0 49 51 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 53 29 7 3 5 1 2 55 45 85

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 24 43 14 5 6 0 7 26 74 15
2024 Western Europe 63 37 0 0 0 0 0 63 37 15
2024 Northern Europe 62 32 0 3 3 0 0 62 38 30
2024 Eastern Europe 48 43 10 0 0 0 0 48 52 10
2024 North America 67 22 4 3 3 0 2 68 32 75
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 66 8 10 7 0 0 9 73 27 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 38 49 6 7 0 0 0 38 62 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 48 35 14 1 1 0 0 48 52 85

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 68 5 6 0 0 0 21 85 15 15
2024 Western Europe 80 6 8 0 0 0 6 85 15 15
2024 Northern Europe 78 15 4 0 0 0 3 80 20 30
2024 Eastern Europe 59 11 21 0 0 0 9 65 35 10
2024 North America 84 9 1 0 2 2 1 86 14 75
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 84 0 7 0 0 0 9 92 8 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 68 13 14 0 0 0 6 72 28 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 73 14 3 0 3 1 7 79 21 85

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 49 24 6 6 0 0 15 58 42 15
2024 Western Europe 75 6 8 0 5 0 6 80 20 15
2024 Northern Europe 81 3 3 6 3 0 3 84 16 30
2024 Eastern Europe 59 11 10 0 11 0 9 65 35 10
2024 North America 73 15 5 1 2 0 2 75 25 75
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 84 0 7 0 0 0 9 92 8 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 44 36 14 0 6 0 0 44 56 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 65 14 8 3 3 1 6 70 30 85

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 51 18 7 0 12 0 13 58 42 15
2024 Western Europe 89 6 0 0 5 0 0 89 11 15
2024 Northern Europe 76 9 3 3 6 0 3 79 21 30
2024 Eastern Europe 71 11 9 0 0 0 9 78 22 10
2024 North America 76 11 3 1 4 0 6 80 20 75
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 36 25 18 10 0 0 10 40 60 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 59 12 23 0 6 0 0 59 41 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 66 15 10 3 5 0 2 67 33 85

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 34 27 22 6 6 0 6 36 64 15
2024 Western Europe 78 11 11 0 0 0 0 78 22 15
2024 Northern Europe 55 22 12 11 0 0 0 55 45 30
2024 Eastern Europe 60 31 9 0 0 0 0 60 40 10
2024 North America 55 28 12 1 2 0 1 56 44 75
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 60 32 8 0 0 0 0 60 40 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 51 32 11 0 6 0 0 51 49 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 47 32 14 4 2 0 1 47 53 85

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 39 41 7 7 0 0 6 41 59 15
2024 Western Europe 62 26 6 5 0 0 0 62 38 15
2024 Northern Europe 54 31 9 0 6 0 0 54 46 30
2024 Eastern Europe 53 29 9 0 0 0 9 59 41 10
2024 North America 60 20 5 6 5 2 1 62 38 75
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 57 7 8 8 19 0 0 57 43 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 45 18 14 12 11 0 0 45 55 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 55 20 12 4 6 2 0 56 44 85

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 31 30 7 6 0 0 25 42 58 15
2024 Western Europe 64 22 0 0 0 0 14 74 26 15
2024 Northern Europe 65 15 6 0 0 0 14 75 25 30
2024 Eastern Europe 53 20 0 0 9 0 18 64 36 10
2024 North America 51 10 5 5 0 0 29 71 29 75
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 52 23 8 0 0 0 18 63 37 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 44 24 6 0 6 0 19 55 45 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 55 8 8 0 0 0 29 78 22 85

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 37 23 21 6 0 0 13 42 58 15
2024 Western Europe 75 17 8 0 0 0 0 75 25 15
2024 Northern Europe 78 12 9 0 0 0 0 78 22 30
2024 Eastern Europe 48 43 0 0 0 0 9 53 47 10
2024 North America 67 20 7 0 1 0 4 70 30 75
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 91 9 0 0 0 0 0 91 9 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 44 36 12 0 0 0 8 48 52 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 60 29 4 3 1 0 3 62 38 85

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 26 44 0 5 12 0 13 30 70 15
2024 Western Europe 80 5 6 0 8 0 0 80 20 15
2024 Northern Europe 62 18 6 3 10 0 0 62 38 30
2024 Eastern Europe 47 10 0 11 31 0 0 47 53 10
2024 North America 70 11 8 0 6 1 4 74 26 75
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 74 10 8 0 9 0 0 74 26 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 82 12 0 6 0 0 0 82 18 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 63 17 5 5 8 1 1 65 35 85

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 36 26 25 0 5 0 7 39 61 15
2024 Western Europe 61 17 22 0 0 0 0 61 39 15
2024 Northern Europe 58 27 6 3 3 0 3 60 40 30
2024 Eastern Europe 60 11 9 11 0 9 0 66 34 10
2024 North America 52 31 10 3 1 0 3 53 47 75
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 26 48 27 0 0 0 0 26 74 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 46 24 12 11 6 0 0 46 54 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 38 41 16 2 0 1 2 39 61 85

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 5 47 42 7 0 0 0 51 7 15
2024 Western Europe 12 20 47 16 5 0 0 32 21 15
2024 Northern Europe 6 23 50 6 15 0 0 28 21 30
2024 Eastern Europe 0 29 32 30 9 0 0 29 39 10
2024 North America 10 37 34 10 9 0 0 46 20 75
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 10 15 48 19 7 0 0 25 27 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 12 19 26 36 6 0 0 31 42 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 2 44 34 14 4 1 0 47 18 85

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 12 0 51 36 0 0 0 36 12 15
2024 Western Europe 11 17 54 0 18 0 0 18 28 15
2024 Northern Europe 21 31 21 24 3 0 0 28 52 30
2024 Eastern Europe 9 41 40 10 0 0 0 10 50 10
2024 North America 11 23 34 18 15 0 0 32 33 75
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 0 49 41 0 0 0 10 0 54 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 13 29 44 7 6 0 0 13 42 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 8 17 51 18 6 0 0 25 25 85

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 26 46 17 0 6 6 0 76 6 15
2024 Western Europe 51 43 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 15
2024 Northern Europe 41 38 11 0 6 3 0 82 6 30
2024 Eastern Europe 39 50 11 0 0 0 0 89 0 10
2024 North America 50 37 4 6 3 0 0 88 8 75
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 27 55 10 9 0 0 0 82 9 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 33 44 12 0 6 6 0 81 6 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 34 45 10 9 1 1 0 80 10 85

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 14 28 28 30 0 15
2024 Western Europe 12 42 30 15 0 15
2024 Northern Europe 7 33 36 22 3 30
2024 Eastern Europe 10 18 43 20 9 10
2024 North America 10 26 37 17 11 75
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 10 16 40 25 10 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 0 19 27 48 6 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 9 31 30 22 8 85

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 47 53 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 Western Europe 58 17 20 5 0 0 0 75 5 15
2024 Northern Europe 55 27 7 6 3 0 3 84 9 30
2024 Eastern Europe 41 40 10 9 0 0 0 82 9 10
2024 North America 60 19 10 3 2 4 1 84 5 75
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 59 23 8 0 10 0 0 82 10 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 57 20 0 12 11 0 0 77 23 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 56 26 5 8 4 1 0 84 12 85

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 42 40 5 0 6 7 0 88 6 15
2024 Western Europe 51 18 6 17 8 0 0 69 25 15
2024 Northern Europe 45 27 10 9 9 0 0 72 18 30
2024 Eastern Europe 30 52 10 9 0 0 0 82 9 10
2024 North America 47 25 6 14 8 2 0 72 22 75
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 66 16 0 8 10 0 0 82 18 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 56 13 8 6 17 0 0 69 23 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 36 30 8 12 12 1 0 68 24 85

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 42 39 7 0 6 7 0 87 6 15
2024 Western Europe 69 17 0 5 8 0 0 86 14 15
2024 Northern Europe 64 24 6 3 3 0 0 88 6 30
2024 Eastern Europe 48 23 21 9 0 0 0 70 9 10
2024 North America 52 30 8 5 4 0 0 82 9 75
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 65 8 19 8 0 0 0 73 8 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 71 12 0 12 6 0 0 83 17 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 51 28 8 6 6 1 0 80 12 85

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 21 62 5 0 12 0 0 82 12 15
2024 Western Europe 25 38 12 25 0 0 0 63 25 15
2024 Northern Europe 18 52 6 9 15 0 0 69 24 30
2024 Eastern Europe 10 61 0 29 0 0 0 71 29 10
2024 North America 23 41 19 6 7 3 0 67 13 75
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 17 15 16 25 27 0 0 32 51 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 27 25 14 23 11 0 0 52 35 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 27 38 14 12 8 1 0 66 20 85

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Northern Europe 20 38 21 21 0 0 0 58 21 10
2024 North America 22 62 11 0 5 0 0 83 5 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 39 29 12 10 10 0 0 67 20 10
Top of page

Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 11 89 15
2024 Western Europe 24 76 15
2024 Northern Europe 15 85 30
2024 Eastern Europe 21 79 10
2024 North America 22 78 75
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 10 90 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 20 80 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 21 79 85

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 71 29 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 57 43 20

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 73 27 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 80 20 20

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 67 17 8 0 7 0 0 84 7 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 75 19 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 15

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 42 51 0 0 0 7 0 100 0 15
2024 Western Europe 50 6 6 12 14 6 6 64 30 15
2024 Northern Europe 59 27 3 3 6 0 3 88 9 30
2024 Eastern Europe 42 58 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 North America 47 34 3 6 4 2 4 87 10 75
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 42 31 8 10 0 0 10 81 11 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 45 32 0 0 17 6 0 82 18 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 54 25 5 4 8 2 3 83 12 85
Top of page

Compensation

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 0 56 15
2024 Western Europe 12 74 15
2024 Northern Europe 13 69 30
2024 Eastern Europe 20 62 10
2024 North America 14 63 75
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 24 59 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 12 63 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 5 57 85

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 89 11 10

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 50 10 21 0 19 0 0 60 19 10

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 41 22 0 0 19 8 9 76 24 10

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 53 0 0 5 0 14 28 91 9 15
2024 Western Europe 45 6 0 0 0 8 41 87 13 15
2024 Northern Europe 72 6 4 0 3 0 15 85 15 30
2024 Eastern Europe 60 11 11 9 0 9 0 66 34 10
2024 North America 60 7 1 2 3 6 21 82 18 75
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 57 18 0 0 0 0 25 76 24 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 54 5 7 0 7 0 27 73 27 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 49 11 2 0 2 7 28 76 24 85
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