2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Canada Energy Regulator by Question 113. Do you identify as an Indigenous person?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Survey Themes

Top of page

My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 41 41 0 18 0 0 0 82 18 10
2024 Non-Indigenous 46 40 2 8 4 0 0 86 12 380
2022 Indigenous 21 51 8 13 7 0 0 71 21 15
2022 Non-Indigenous 50 40 2 6 3 0 0 90 8 330
2020 Indigenous 39 41 14 7 0 0 0 80 7 15
2020 Non-Indigenous 41 47 3 7 2 0 0 88 9 365

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 56 25 0 9 10 0 0 81 19 10
2024 Non-Indigenous 68 11 4 5 5 0 7 85 10 380

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 56 16 9 9 10 0 0 72 19 10
2024 Non-Indigenous 69 10 4 6 4 0 7 85 11 380

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 58 25 0 8 9 0 0 83 17 10
2024 Non-Indigenous 57 26 5 9 2 0 1 83 11 380
2022 Indigenous 42 30 6 8 0 0 15 83 9 15
2022 Non-Indigenous 53 30 6 5 3 0 3 86 8 330
2020 Indigenous 39 27 20 7 0 0 7 71 7 15
2020 Non-Indigenous 42 42 7 7 2 0 0 84 9 365
2019 Indigenous 20 53 7 20 0 0 0 73 20 15
2019 Non-Indigenous 42 31 8 13 5 0 0 73 18 340

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 26 50 14 10 0 0 0 77 10 10
2024 Non-Indigenous 35 38 11 11 5 0 0 73 16 380
2022 Indigenous 15 35 26 16 7 0 0 50 24 15
2022 Non-Indigenous 31 41 11 13 4 0 0 73 16 330
2020 Indigenous 25 34 20 20 0 0 0 59 20 15
2020 Non-Indigenous 37 38 11 11 3 1 0 75 13 360
2019 Indigenous 20 27 27 14 12 0 0 47 26 15
2019 Non-Indigenous 30 41 12 12 4 0 0 71 17 340

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 43 24 16 17 0 0 0 67 17 10
2024 Non-Indigenous 53 33 6 6 1 0 0 86 7 380
2022 Indigenous 22 34 30 7 0 0 7 61 7 15
2022 Non-Indigenous 51 37 5 5 1 0 0 88 7 330
2020 Indigenous 32 54 14 0 0 0 0 86 0 15
2020 Non-Indigenous 49 37 7 5 2 1 0 86 7 365
2019 Indigenous 47 27 7 14 5 0 0 74 19 15
2019 Non-Indigenous 52 35 6 4 1 0 0 88 6 340

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 51 25 15 0 9 0 0 76 9 10
2024 Non-Indigenous 54 29 5 7 5 0 0 83 12 380
2022 Indigenous 28 44 14 14 0 0 0 72 14 15
2022 Non-Indigenous 47 35 8 6 4 0 0 82 10 330
2020 Indigenous 34 32 14 20 0 0 0 66 20 15
2020 Non-Indigenous 49 31 9 8 3 0 0 80 11 365
2019 Indigenous 34 27 20 14 5 0 0 61 19 15
2019 Non-Indigenous 48 30 8 11 4 0 0 78 15 340

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 42 31 17 10 0 0 0 73 10 10
2024 Non-Indigenous 41 38 8 7 5 0 0 80 12 380
2022 Indigenous 42 36 0 8 14 0 0 78 22 15
2022 Non-Indigenous 38 39 10 9 5 0 0 77 14 330
2020 Indigenous 25 41 20 7 7 0 0 66 14 15
2020 Non-Indigenous 42 36 9 8 4 0 0 79 12 365
2019 Indigenous 20 27 27 20 5 0 0 47 26 15
2019 Non-Indigenous 31 42 11 11 6 0 0 73 17 340

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 34 26 16 24 0 0 0 60 24 10
2024 Non-Indigenous 35 38 11 9 7 0 0 73 16 380
2022 Indigenous 35 28 7 22 7 0 0 63 30 15
2022 Non-Indigenous 32 36 13 12 7 0 0 68 19 330
2020 Indigenous 20 39 7 14 14 0 7 64 29 15
2020 Non-Indigenous 33 38 12 9 7 0 1 71 16 365
2019 Indigenous 15 36 7 15 27 0 0 51 42 15
2019 Non-Indigenous 21 43 11 16 8 0 0 65 24 340

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 34 48 9 10 0 0 0 82 10 10
2024 Non-Indigenous 36 42 9 10 4 0 0 77 14 380
2022 Indigenous 21 42 0 29 7 0 0 64 36 15
2022 Non-Indigenous 31 44 9 14 3 0 0 75 16 330
2020 Indigenous 32 14 14 34 7 0 0 46 41 15
2020 Non-Indigenous 29 43 10 13 5 0 0 73 18 365
2019 Indigenous 15 36 15 15 20 0 0 51 35 15
2019 Non-Indigenous 21 43 12 18 6 0 0 65 23 345

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 51 32 7 10 0 0 0 83 10 10
2024 Non-Indigenous 46 40 7 5 2 0 0 86 7 380
2022 Indigenous 49 22 30 0 0 0 0 70 0 15
2022 Non-Indigenous 47 38 8 5 2 0 0 85 7 330
2020 Indigenous 32 14 20 34 0 0 0 46 34 15
2020 Non-Indigenous 48 33 9 6 3 0 0 82 9 365
2019 Indigenous 36 44 0 7 13 0 0 80 20 15
2019 Non-Indigenous 37 39 11 9 4 0 0 76 14 340

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 37 26 19 17 0 0 0 63 17 10
2024 Non-Indigenous 35 38 9 10 8 0 0 73 18 380
2022 Indigenous 28 21 16 20 14 0 0 49 34 15
2022 Non-Indigenous 33 39 9 13 6 0 0 72 19 330
2020 Indigenous 25 27 20 20 7 0 0 52 27 15
2020 Non-Indigenous 34 37 12 11 6 0 0 71 17 365
2019 Indigenous 22 29 22 7 20 0 0 51 27 15
2019 Non-Indigenous 26 38 13 13 10 0 0 64 23 340

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 36 58 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 10
2024 Non-Indigenous 55 31 8 4 1 0 0 86 6 380
2022 Indigenous 42 21 23 7 7 0 0 63 14 15
2022 Non-Indigenous 49 37 8 4 2 0 0 87 6 330
2020 Indigenous 29 31 24 16 0 0 0 61 16 15
2020 Non-Indigenous 53 29 12 5 2 0 0 81 7 360
2019 Indigenous 36 44 15 0 6 0 0 80 6 15
2019 Non-Indigenous 46 35 11 6 2 0 0 81 8 340

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 32 34 18 16 0 0 0 66 16 10
2024 Non-Indigenous 33 42 8 11 6 0 1 75 17 380
2022 Indigenous 28 21 6 38 7 0 0 49 45 15
2022 Non-Indigenous 33 41 9 10 6 0 0 74 16 330
2020 Indigenous 19 41 14 27 0 0 0 59 27 15
2020 Non-Indigenous 31 42 10 10 6 0 0 73 16 365
2019 Indigenous 22 29 15 22 13 0 0 51 35 15
2019 Non-Indigenous 24 42 14 13 7 0 0 65 21 345

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 33 36 15 16 0 0 0 69 16 10
2024 Non-Indigenous 41 33 12 9 6 0 0 73 15 380
2022 Indigenous 42 15 0 30 13 0 0 57 43 15
2022 Non-Indigenous 41 37 9 7 6 0 0 78 13 330
2020 Indigenous 39 41 7 14 0 0 0 80 14 15
2020 Non-Indigenous 38 35 14 7 5 0 0 73 13 365
2019 Indigenous 29 36 7 7 20 0 0 65 27 15
2019 Non-Indigenous 31 36 13 12 8 0 0 67 20 345

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 43 39 18 0 0 0 0 82 0 10
2024 Non-Indigenous 37 39 9 8 7 0 0 76 15 380
2022 Indigenous 35 30 15 7 13 0 0 65 20 15
2022 Non-Indigenous 37 40 10 8 5 0 0 77 14 330
2020 Indigenous 20 25 20 34 0 0 0 46 34 15
2020 Non-Indigenous 37 40 9 8 5 0 0 78 13 365
2019 Indigenous 34 27 14 7 12 7 0 65 20 15
2019 Non-Indigenous 27 44 13 13 3 0 0 71 16 340

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 42 40 8 10 0 0 0 82 10 10
2024 Non-Indigenous 43 36 11 6 4 0 0 79 11 380
2022 Indigenous 28 50 0 15 7 0 0 78 22 15
2022 Non-Indigenous 41 37 11 8 3 0 0 78 11 330
2020 Indigenous 25 34 27 14 0 0 0 59 14 15
2020 Non-Indigenous 43 38 8 7 4 0 0 81 11 365
2019 Indigenous 34 41 20 0 5 0 0 74 5 15
2019 Non-Indigenous 33 45 11 8 3 0 0 78 12 345

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 34 57 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 10
2024 Non-Indigenous 28 39 18 10 5 0 0 67 15 380
2022 Indigenous 36 30 27 7 0 0 0 66 7 15
2022 Non-Indigenous 28 39 21 7 5 0 0 67 12 330
2020 Indigenous 14 34 25 27 0 0 0 48 27 15
2020 Non-Indigenous 24 37 22 12 5 0 0 61 17 365
2019 Indigenous 15 29 49 0 7 0 0 44 7 15
2019 Non-Indigenous 25 34 26 9 5 0 1 59 15 340

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 9 10 59 15 8 0 0 23 18 10
2024 Non-Indigenous 12 23 37 19 8 0 1 27 35 380
2022 Indigenous 7 35 30 22 7 0 0 29 42 15
2022 Non-Indigenous 9 28 35 20 6 0 1 26 38 330
2020 Indigenous 27 7 52 7 7 0 0 14 34 15
2020 Non-Indigenous 11 26 40 15 7 1 0 22 37 365
2019 Indigenous 32 7 54 7 0 0 0 7 39 15
2019 Non-Indigenous 16 28 35 15 4 1 1 20 45 345

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 9 18 40 25 8 0 0 33 27 10
2024 Non-Indigenous 26 22 32 12 6 0 2 18 49 380
2022 Indigenous 34 28 16 8 14 0 0 22 62 15
2022 Non-Indigenous 33 29 21 11 4 0 1 16 62 330
2020 Indigenous 29 22 29 20 0 0 0 20 51 15
2020 Non-Indigenous 20 27 31 13 7 1 0 21 47 365
2019 Indigenous 26 47 27 0 0 0 0 0 73 15
2019 Non-Indigenous 28 26 25 15 4 1 1 19 55 340

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 9 15 53 15 8 0 0 24 24 10
2024 Non-Indigenous 10 12 37 26 14 0 2 40 23 380
2022 Indigenous 14 20 30 29 8 0 0 36 34 15
2022 Non-Indigenous 6 18 34 31 9 1 1 41 25 330
2020 Indigenous 14 14 59 14 0 0 0 14 27 15
2020 Non-Indigenous 7 14 41 27 10 1 0 38 21 360
2019 Indigenous 14 19 47 20 0 0 0 20 32 15
2019 Non-Indigenous 8 16 40 27 7 1 1 35 24 340

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 9 18 33 22 18 0 0 40 27 10
2024 Non-Indigenous 21 18 30 16 11 1 2 28 41 380
2022 Indigenous 27 23 7 23 7 7 7 34 57 15
2022 Non-Indigenous 19 24 29 19 7 2 1 26 44 330
2020 Indigenous 14 27 27 25 7 0 0 32 41 15
2020 Non-Indigenous 14 21 30 22 12 1 0 34 35 360
2019 Indigenous 19 41 14 27 0 0 0 27 59 15
2019 Non-Indigenous 21 24 31 15 6 2 2 22 46 340

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 16 18 16 24 27 0 0 50 33 10
2024 Non-Indigenous 8 13 25 29 20 2 4 52 21 380
2022 Indigenous 13 16 28 29 0 7 7 34 34 15
2022 Non-Indigenous 6 13 31 24 19 2 4 47 20 330
2020 Indigenous 7 14 34 25 20 0 0 46 20 15
2020 Non-Indigenous 2 8 21 40 24 3 2 68 10 360
2019 Indigenous 14 27 27 12 20 0 0 32 41 15
2019 Non-Indigenous 5 14 26 35 15 2 2 53 21 340

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 9 27 41 15 8 0 0 23 36 10
2024 Non-Indigenous 21 18 33 17 9 1 2 27 39 380
2022 Indigenous 14 50 20 16 0 0 0 16 64 15
2022 Non-Indigenous 24 21 34 13 5 1 1 18 47 330
2020 Indigenous 14 27 46 7 7 0 0 14 41 15
2020 Non-Indigenous 16 24 33 18 8 1 0 26 41 365
2019 Indigenous 46 20 20 14 0 0 0 14 66 15
2019 Non-Indigenous 19 25 36 13 4 1 1 18 45 340

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 10 10 42 23 15 0 0 38 20 10
2024 Non-Indigenous 4 10 27 33 25 0 2 59 13 380
2022 Indigenous 0 14 35 30 21 0 0 51 14 15
2022 Non-Indigenous 4 11 32 34 17 1 1 51 16 330
2020 Indigenous 20 20 39 20 0 0 0 20 41 15
2020 Non-Indigenous 5 16 32 30 16 1 1 47 21 365
2019 Indigenous 0 20 54 26 0 0 0 26 20 15
2019 Non-Indigenous 6 12 28 31 20 1 1 53 19 340
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My Work Unit

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 19 41 16 16 0 8 0 65 18 10
2024 Non-Indigenous 25 32 15 10 10 7 2 62 21 380
2022 Indigenous 22 29 0 22 21 0 7 54 46 15
2022 Non-Indigenous 21 31 19 13 6 7 4 58 21 330
2020 Indigenous 14 19 14 41 14 0 0 32 54 15
2020 Non-Indigenous 25 30 18 10 10 4 3 60 21 365
2019 Indigenous 20 27 14 14 19 7 0 51 35 15
2019 Non-Indigenous 20 28 17 18 11 4 1 51 31 340

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 42 25 7 25 0 0 0 68 25 10
2024 Non-Indigenous 44 28 8 12 8 1 0 72 20 380
2022 Indigenous 42 14 7 30 7 0 0 57 36 15
2022 Non-Indigenous 44 30 10 9 7 1 0 75 16 330
2020 Indigenous 25 27 20 20 7 0 0 52 27 15
2020 Non-Indigenous 41 29 10 11 9 1 0 71 20 365
2019 Indigenous 29 29 0 15 27 0 0 58 42 15
2019 Non-Indigenous 36 32 9 14 8 1 0 69 22 340

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 43 31 25 0 0 0 0 75 0 10
2024 Non-Indigenous 50 29 7 10 4 0 0 78 15 380
2022 Indigenous 42 31 14 13 0 0 0 72 13 15
2022 Non-Indigenous 50 33 7 7 3 0 0 83 10 330
2020 Indigenous 19 34 14 27 7 0 0 52 34 15
2020 Non-Indigenous 51 31 7 7 4 0 0 82 11 365
2019 Indigenous 27 41 27 0 5 0 0 68 5 15
2019 Non-Indigenous 39 36 10 12 3 0 0 75 15 345

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 43 32 0 25 0 0 0 75 25 10
2024 Non-Indigenous 44 37 8 6 5 0 0 81 11 380
2022 Indigenous 42 14 20 23 0 0 0 57 23 15
2022 Non-Indigenous 45 39 8 6 3 1 0 84 8 330
2020 Indigenous 20 32 20 27 0 0 0 52 27 15
2020 Non-Indigenous 41 39 9 5 4 1 0 81 10 365
2019 Indigenous 34 34 20 7 5 0 0 68 12 15
2019 Non-Indigenous 36 44 10 6 3 0 0 80 9 340

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 34 32 10 24 0 0 0 66 24 10
2024 Non-Indigenous 35 26 11 8 7 8 5 70 18 380
2022 Indigenous 28 30 15 14 13 0 0 58 27 15
2022 Non-Indigenous 34 29 10 9 7 7 5 71 18 330

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 34 32 10 24 0 0 0 66 24 10
2024 Non-Indigenous 32 25 14 11 6 8 4 65 20 380
2022 Indigenous 28 15 22 15 20 0 0 43 35 15
2022 Non-Indigenous 29 29 12 11 7 7 5 66 20 330
Top of page

My Immediate Supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 64 18 9 10 0 0 0 82 10 10
2024 Non-Indigenous 57 29 8 4 2 0 1 86 6 380
2022 Indigenous 43 27 23 7 0 0 0 70 7 15
2022 Non-Indigenous 55 28 11 3 1 1 1 85 4 330
2020 Indigenous 41 14 20 7 14 0 5 57 21 15
2020 Non-Indigenous 55 29 8 3 4 1 1 84 8 365
2019 Indigenous 47 27 14 0 12 0 0 74 12 15
2019 Non-Indigenous 51 32 8 6 1 1 1 85 7 340

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 52 7 15 27 0 0 0 58 27 10
2024 Non-Indigenous 45 31 8 9 5 0 1 77 15 380
2022 Indigenous 36 42 14 8 0 0 0 78 8 15
2022 Non-Indigenous 37 37 12 9 4 0 0 75 13 330
2020 Indigenous 34 20 14 14 14 0 5 57 29 15
2020 Non-Indigenous 41 31 13 9 6 0 0 72 15 365
2019 Indigenous 34 34 7 14 12 0 0 68 26 15
2019 Non-Indigenous 38 34 13 11 4 0 0 72 15 340

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 49 16 25 10 0 0 0 65 10 10
2024 Non-Indigenous 55 21 8 6 8 0 2 78 14 380
2022 Indigenous 28 36 22 0 0 7 7 74 0 15
2022 Non-Indigenous 45 26 14 6 7 2 1 73 13 330
2020 Indigenous 41 14 20 7 14 0 5 57 21 15
2020 Non-Indigenous 47 24 12 8 6 2 1 73 15 365

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 52 24 15 0 10 0 0 75 10 10
2024 Non-Indigenous 51 30 8 5 5 0 1 82 11 380
2022 Indigenous 55 15 15 15 0 0 0 70 15 15
2022 Non-Indigenous 45 35 10 7 3 0 0 81 9 330
2020 Indigenous 34 20 14 14 14 0 5 57 29 15
2020 Non-Indigenous 48 26 8 9 7 1 0 75 17 365
2019 Indigenous 47 34 0 14 5 0 0 81 19 15
2019 Non-Indigenous 41 36 10 9 2 1 0 78 12 340

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 75 7 0 18 0 0 0 82 18 10
2024 Non-Indigenous 71 18 4 3 1 1 2 92 4 380
2022 Indigenous 70 14 8 0 0 0 8 91 0 15
2022 Non-Indigenous 68 22 7 1 1 2 0 91 2 330

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 60 22 9 10 0 0 0 82 10 10
2024 Non-Indigenous 59 20 7 7 6 0 1 80 13 380
2022 Indigenous 62 14 24 0 0 0 0 76 0 15
2022 Non-Indigenous 53 28 9 6 4 0 0 81 11 330
2020 Indigenous 44 22 22 0 7 0 5 69 8 15
2020 Non-Indigenous 62 18 8 8 4 1 0 80 12 365
2019 Indigenous 41 34 7 7 12 0 0 74 19 15
2019 Non-Indigenous 48 32 8 8 4 0 1 80 12 340

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 82 10 0 9 0 0 0 91 9 10
2024 Non-Indigenous 75 7 4 2 4 1 8 90 6 380
2022 Indigenous 70 16 0 8 0 0 7 91 9 15
2022 Non-Indigenous 76 8 3 2 3 1 7 91 6 330
Top of page

Senior Management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 17 22 16 18 19 8 0 42 41 10
2024 Non-Indigenous 34 33 13 8 7 4 0 71 15 380
2022 Indigenous 35 8 37 0 14 7 0 46 15 15
2022 Non-Indigenous 27 32 12 14 10 5 0 62 26 330
2020 Indigenous 27 27 14 7 20 0 5 57 29 15
2020 Non-Indigenous 32 32 15 10 7 5 0 67 18 365
2019 Indigenous 27 20 20 14 12 7 0 51 27 15
2019 Non-Indigenous 16 33 18 15 14 5 0 52 30 340

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 15 30 9 37 9 0 0 45 46 10
2024 Non-Indigenous 28 33 13 14 11 1 0 61 25 380
2022 Indigenous 28 8 20 16 28 0 0 36 44 15
2022 Non-Indigenous 20 30 13 18 16 2 0 51 35 330
2020 Indigenous 20 20 27 7 20 0 5 43 29 15
2020 Non-Indigenous 30 31 18 12 8 0 0 62 21 365
2019 Indigenous 14 34 0 14 39 0 0 47 53 15
2019 Non-Indigenous 16 28 13 22 19 1 0 45 42 340

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 15 25 34 9 17 0 0 40 26 10
2024 Non-Indigenous 21 27 18 16 15 2 0 50 32 380
2022 Indigenous 21 7 22 22 20 7 0 30 46 15
2022 Non-Indigenous 14 27 17 18 21 3 0 42 41 330
2020 Indigenous 14 7 34 14 27 0 5 21 43 15
2020 Non-Indigenous 21 30 19 17 10 2 0 53 27 365
2019 Indigenous 0 41 27 7 26 0 0 41 32 15
2019 Non-Indigenous 10 26 17 24 20 3 0 37 45 340

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 27 29 9 36 0 0 0 55 36 10
2024 Non-Indigenous 21 32 16 16 13 1 0 54 30 380
2022 Indigenous 14 14 21 22 22 7 0 30 48 15
2022 Non-Indigenous 16 32 14 21 16 1 0 49 37 330
2020 Indigenous 20 27 14 14 20 0 5 50 36 15
2020 Non-Indigenous 21 35 17 14 11 2 0 57 25 365
2019 Indigenous 7 34 7 20 26 7 0 44 49 15
2019 Non-Indigenous 10 28 16 23 19 2 0 40 44 340

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 18 24 17 0 0 25 15 72 0 10
2024 Non-Indigenous 25 27 22 11 5 8 3 58 17 380
2022 Indigenous 7 30 27 7 8 8 13 47 19 15
2022 Non-Indigenous 19 26 27 8 7 10 3 52 17 330
2020 Indigenous 20 14 34 7 14 7 5 38 23 15
2020 Non-Indigenous 21 19 20 16 7 13 4 48 28 365
2019 Indigenous 14 32 27 7 7 14 0 53 16 15
2019 Non-Indigenous 14 18 20 15 12 17 4 40 34 345
Top of page

My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 40 9 8 43 0 0 0 49 43 10
2024 Non-Indigenous 35 45 10 8 3 0 0 80 10 380
2022 Indigenous 21 29 13 23 14 0 0 50 37 15
2022 Non-Indigenous 24 46 14 10 5 0 0 71 15 330
2020 Indigenous 32 34 20 14 0 0 0 66 14 15
2020 Non-Indigenous 26 52 12 5 4 1 0 79 9 365
2019 Indigenous 7 47 0 20 26 0 0 54 46 15
2019 Non-Indigenous 15 44 15 17 8 1 0 60 25 340

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 16 17 7 60 0 0 0 34 60 10
2024 Non-Indigenous 16 30 20 20 12 1 0 47 33 380
2022 Indigenous 8 28 7 43 14 0 0 36 57 15
2022 Non-Indigenous 10 31 16 27 14 2 1 41 42 330
2020 Indigenous 19 20 27 27 7 0 0 39 34 15
2020 Non-Indigenous 15 38 21 16 8 2 0 55 24 360
2019 Indigenous 7 34 20 14 26 0 0 41 39 15
2019 Non-Indigenous 10 33 20 22 13 2 0 44 36 340

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 44 25 7 24 0 0 0 69 24 10
2024 Non-Indigenous 38 36 7 9 6 2 1 76 16 380
2022 Indigenous 28 28 6 15 14 8 0 62 31 15
2022 Non-Indigenous 33 34 10 14 5 3 1 69 20 330
2020 Indigenous 20 32 14 27 7 0 0 52 34 15
2020 Non-Indigenous 40 33 8 9 7 2 1 75 16 365
2019 Indigenous 27 14 27 20 12 0 0 41 32 15
2019 Non-Indigenous 28 35 17 11 8 2 0 64 19 340

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 35 47 9 9 0 0 0 83 9 10
2024 Non-Indigenous 37 37 13 7 5 1 0 75 12 380
2022 Indigenous 21 28 28 8 13 0 0 50 22 15
2022 Non-Indigenous 26 40 17 11 5 0 0 67 16 330
2020 Indigenous 12 48 14 20 7 0 0 59 27 15
2020 Non-Indigenous 37 33 16 9 4 1 0 70 14 365
2019 Indigenous 20 27 20 20 12 0 0 47 32 15
2019 Non-Indigenous 21 34 20 14 11 1 0 55 25 340

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 16 25 40 9 10 0 0 41 19 10
2024 Non-Indigenous 22 22 14 14 17 10 2 49 35 380
2022 Indigenous 21 15 22 22 20 0 0 35 43 15
2022 Non-Indigenous 17 24 15 14 19 8 2 46 38 330
2020 Indigenous 12 20 20 34 14 0 0 32 48 15
2020 Non-Indigenous 20 24 21 12 15 7 2 48 29 365
2019 Indigenous 20 7 27 20 26 0 0 27 46 15
2019 Non-Indigenous 17 16 18 15 24 9 2 37 43 345

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 15 15 8 53 9 0 0 30 62 10
2024 Non-Indigenous 27 29 14 16 12 1 1 57 29 380
2022 Indigenous 14 22 42 15 7 0 0 36 22 15
2022 Non-Indigenous 18 34 14 16 15 2 0 53 32 330
2020 Indigenous 7 32 27 14 20 0 0 39 34 15
2020 Non-Indigenous 27 30 14 18 8 2 0 59 27 360
2019 Indigenous 20 20 20 20 19 0 0 41 39 15
2019 Non-Indigenous 19 29 13 20 16 2 0 49 37 340

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 43 30 27 0 0 0 0 43 57 10
2024 Non-Indigenous 46 22 13 5 6 2 5 50 50 380
2022 Indigenous 35 30 35 0 0 0 0 15
2022 Non-Indigenous 45 30 11 4 6 2 2 330
2020 Indigenous 32 41 14 7 7 0 0 15
2020 Non-Indigenous 49 21 15 6 4 1 4 365
2019 Indigenous 34 41 14 0 12 0 0 15
2019 Non-Indigenous 49 27 11 6 3 1 4 340

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 51 9 18 0 7 0 15 60 40 10
2024 Non-Indigenous 53 13 7 3 6 3 16 65 35 380

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 41 15 16 28 0 0 0 41 59 10
2024 Non-Indigenous 65 11 7 5 3 5 4 72 28 380
2022 Indigenous 42 22 16 6 7 7 0 15
2022 Non-Indigenous 65 12 4 4 4 7 4 330
2020 Indigenous 46 14 14 0 14 14 0 15
2020 Non-Indigenous 70 10 6 3 3 6 3 365
2019 Indigenous 47 14 14 7 5 7 7 15
2019 Non-Indigenous 68 9 5 4 5 5 4 340

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 41 8 26 0 10 0 15 48 52 10
2024 Non-Indigenous 73 6 3 1 2 3 12 86 14 380

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 32 8 28 7 10 7 9 38 62 10
2024 Non-Indigenous 67 9 5 2 4 4 10 78 22 380

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 7 9 0 34 51 0 0 15 85 10
2024 Non-Indigenous 11 31 11 19 23 3 3 45 44 380
2022 Indigenous 7 28 7 14 38 6 0 37 56 15
2022 Non-Indigenous 13 27 9 23 23 2 3 42 48 330
2020 Indigenous 0 20 7 48 20 0 5 21 71 15
2020 Non-Indigenous 20 22 15 19 18 2 3 45 39 365
2019 Indigenous 7 29 15 15 35 0 0 36 49 15
2019 Non-Indigenous 16 21 14 20 24 3 2 39 46 345

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 7 32 15 46 0 0 0 39 46 10
2024 Non-Indigenous 25 41 14 12 7 2 0 67 19 380
2022 Indigenous 21 44 0 28 7 0 0 65 35 15
2022 Non-Indigenous 22 42 17 11 6 3 0 65 17 330
2020 Indigenous 0 39 34 7 14 7 0 42 22 15
2020 Non-Indigenous 23 45 14 12 5 1 0 69 17 365
2019 Indigenous 14 41 14 20 5 7 0 58 27 15
2019 Non-Indigenous 19 40 19 15 5 2 0 61 20 345

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 8 51 9 32 0 0 0 59 32 10
2024 Non-Indigenous 36 33 11 12 6 2 1 70 19 380
2022 Indigenous 28 22 6 37 7 0 0 50 44 15
2022 Non-Indigenous 29 39 12 12 6 2 0 69 18 330
2020 Indigenous 12 27 27 27 7 0 0 39 34 15
2020 Non-Indigenous 35 38 10 9 6 1 0 74 16 365
2019 Indigenous 20 41 14 14 12 0 0 61 26 15
2019 Non-Indigenous 25 43 16 8 7 1 0 69 16 340

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 34 47 10 9 0 0 0 81 9 10
2024 Non-Indigenous 47 34 9 6 2 2 0 83 8 380
2022 Indigenous 21 35 8 15 21 0 0 56 36 15
2022 Non-Indigenous 36 41 9 7 5 3 0 79 12 330
2020 Indigenous 19 41 20 14 7 0 0 59 20 15
2020 Non-Indigenous 39 40 12 4 4 2 0 80 8 365
2019 Indigenous 34 34 14 7 12 0 0 68 19 15
2019 Non-Indigenous 38 37 13 5 4 3 0 77 9 340

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 9 56 25 10 0 0 0 65 10 10
2024 Non-Indigenous 36 27 21 4 3 9 1 69 8 380
2022 Indigenous 36 0 44 14 0 7 0 38 15 15
2022 Non-Indigenous 26 27 28 9 4 6 0 56 14 330
2020 Indigenous 20 32 27 7 14 0 0 52 20 15
2020 Non-Indigenous 35 38 15 6 4 2 0 74 11 365

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 32 34 0 28 7 0 0 65 35 10
2024 Non-Indigenous 38 25 13 8 8 4 3 69 17 380
2022 Indigenous 28 14 7 38 13 0 0 42 51 15
2022 Non-Indigenous 34 31 12 6 10 5 3 70 17 330
2020 Indigenous 25 27 14 27 7 0 0 52 34 15
2020 Non-Indigenous 42 29 8 10 7 2 2 74 18 365

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 0 15 34 0 41 0 10 46 16 10
2024 Non-Indigenous 4 9 13 11 40 5 18 67 16 380
2022 Indigenous 0 20 23 8 42 7 0 54 21 15
2022 Non-Indigenous 5 8 15 9 36 6 21 61 18 330

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 0 33 25 15 8 19 0 40 29 10
2024 Non-Indigenous 15 21 18 7 5 30 3 54 19 380
2022 Indigenous 14 28 8 14 7 29 0 60 29 15
2022 Non-Indigenous 11 18 30 5 6 28 2 42 15 330

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 48 23 9 20 0 0 0 71 20 10
2024 Non-Indigenous 49 34 6 6 5 0 0 83 11 380
2022 Indigenous 42 21 15 15 7 0 0 63 22 15
2022 Non-Indigenous 47 33 8 9 4 0 0 80 12 330
2020 Indigenous 39 34 7 14 7 0 0 73 20 15
2020 Non-Indigenous 51 31 8 6 4 0 0 82 10 365
2019 Indigenous 27 27 34 7 5 0 0 54 12 15
2019 Non-Indigenous 39 39 11 6 5 0 0 78 11 340

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 41 26 33 0 0 0 0 67 0 10
2024 Non-Indigenous 43 34 11 7 5 0 0 76 12 380
2022 Indigenous 21 43 6 8 14 7 0 70 23 15
2022 Non-Indigenous 38 31 14 10 6 1 0 70 16 330
2020 Indigenous 32 20 27 14 7 0 0 52 20 15
2020 Non-Indigenous 41 32 13 7 7 0 0 74 14 365
2019 Indigenous 27 20 20 20 5 7 0 51 27 15
2019 Non-Indigenous 29 32 19 11 8 0 0 62 19 340

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 32 42 16 10 0 0 0 75 10 10
2024 Non-Indigenous 40 35 9 10 6 0 0 75 16 380
2022 Indigenous 28 21 22 15 7 7 0 53 23 15
2022 Non-Indigenous 33 35 12 13 7 0 0 68 20 330
2020 Indigenous 32 20 20 20 7 0 0 52 27 15
2020 Non-Indigenous 39 34 14 7 6 0 0 73 13 360
2019 Indigenous 20 41 7 27 5 0 0 61 32 15
2019 Non-Indigenous 26 35 18 14 7 0 0 61 21 340
Top of page

Mobility and Retention

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 41 35 10 9 0 7 0 81 9 10
2024 Non-Indigenous 39 26 15 10 8 2 0 67 18 380
2022 Indigenous 21 28 22 15 7 8 0 53 24 15
2022 Non-Indigenous 30 27 13 17 8 4 1 60 26 330
2020 Indigenous 19 20 20 14 14 14 0 45 31 15
2020 Non-Indigenous 39 24 15 9 9 4 0 66 18 365
2019 Indigenous 20 27 27 0 19 7 0 51 20 15
2019 Non-Indigenous 30 25 18 12 10 5 0 58 23 340

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 8 43 49 10
2024 Non-Indigenous 31 45 24 380
2022 Indigenous 15 34 51 15
2022 Non-Indigenous 34 34 31 330
2020 Indigenous 41 20 39 15
2020 Non-Indigenous 21 48 31 365
2019 Indigenous 26 41 34 15
2019 Non-Indigenous 23 36 40 340

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-Indigenous 13 31 23 9 16 7 115
2022 Non-Indigenous 16 33 25 11 8 7 115
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Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 0 100 10
2024 Non-Indigenous 15 85 380
2022 Non-Indigenous 15 85 330

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-Indigenous 53 47 55
2022 Non-Indigenous 60 40 50

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-Indigenous 64 36 55
2022 Non-Indigenous 48 52 50

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-Indigenous 11 89 55
2022 Non-Indigenous 2 98 50

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-Indigenous 0 100 55
2022 Non-Indigenous 0 100 50

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-Indigenous 5 95 50

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-Indigenous 9 91 55
2022 Non-Indigenous 4 96 50

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-Indigenous 2 98 50

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-Indigenous 35 65 55
2022 Non-Indigenous 54 46 50

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-Indigenous 32 68 55
2022 Non-Indigenous 38 62 50

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-Indigenous 49 51 55
2022 Non-Indigenous 54 46 50

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-Indigenous 32 68 55
2022 Non-Indigenous 47 53 50

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-Indigenous 45 55 55
2022 Non-Indigenous 40 60 50

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-Indigenous 44 56 55
2022 Non-Indigenous 54 46 50

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-Indigenous 46 54 55
2022 Non-Indigenous 36 64 50

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-Indigenous 0 100 55
2022 Non-Indigenous 2 98 50

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-Indigenous 6 94 50

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-Indigenous 11 89 50

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-Indigenous 45 55 55
2022 Non-Indigenous 53 47 50

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-Indigenous 18 82 55
2022 Non-Indigenous 16 84 50

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-Indigenous 23 77 55
2022 Non-Indigenous 12 88 50

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-Indigenous 52 48 55
2022 Non-Indigenous 50 50 50

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-Indigenous 21 79 55
2022 Non-Indigenous 14 86 50

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-Indigenous 7 93 50

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-Indigenous 24 76 55
2022 Non-Indigenous 15 85 50

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-Indigenous 10 90 55
2022 Non-Indigenous 11 89 50

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-Indigenous 10 90 55
2022 Non-Indigenous 8 92 50

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-Indigenous 9 91 55
2022 Non-Indigenous 11 89 50

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-Indigenous 9 91 55
2022 Non-Indigenous 10 90 50

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-Indigenous 23 77 55
2022 Non-Indigenous 30 70 50

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-Indigenous 2 98 45

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-Indigenous 16 84 50
2022 Non-Indigenous 15 85 45

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-Indigenous 11 89 50
2022 Non-Indigenous 7 93 45

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-Indigenous 7 93 45

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-Indigenous 9 91 45

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-Indigenous 13 87 50
2022 Non-Indigenous 7 93 45

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-Indigenous 6 94 45

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-Indigenous 9 91 45

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-Indigenous 14 86 50
2022 Non-Indigenous 11 89 45

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-Indigenous 32 68 50
2022 Non-Indigenous 21 79 45

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-Indigenous 15 85 50
2022 Non-Indigenous 2 98 45

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-Indigenous 47 53 50
2022 Non-Indigenous 47 53 45

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-Indigenous 0 100 50
2022 Non-Indigenous 2 98 45

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-Indigenous 60 40 50
2022 Non-Indigenous 58 42 45

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-Indigenous 25 75 50
2022 Non-Indigenous 18 82 45

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-Indigenous 15 16 12 8 7 36 6 53 26 380
2022 Non-Indigenous 14 17 12 11 11 31 4 47 34 330
2020 Indigenous 7 7 27 27 14 19 0 17 50 15
2020 Non-Indigenous 17 16 16 9 11 27 4 48 28 365
2019 Indigenous 7 7 34 27 5 14 7 17 41 15
2019 Non-Indigenous 12 17 18 11 12 25 5 42 32 340

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-Indigenous 36 35 9 8 6 6 1 76 15 380
2022 Non-Indigenous 27 32 14 9 10 7 1 64 21 330
2020 Indigenous 7 27 20 34 7 5 0 36 43 15
2020 Non-Indigenous 33 27 20 9 7 4 0 63 17 365
2019 Indigenous 27 20 20 20 12 0 0 47 32 15
2019 Non-Indigenous 25 31 15 12 9 8 0 61 23 340
Top of page

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered. 

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-Indigenous 14 86 380
2022 Non-Indigenous 12 88 330
2020 Indigenous 52 48 15
2020 Non-Indigenous 11 89 365

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-Indigenous 43 57 55
2022 Non-Indigenous 36 64 40

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-Indigenous 76 24 55
2022 Non-Indigenous 73 27 40

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-Indigenous 2 98 40

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-Indigenous 0 100 40

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-Indigenous 5 95 40

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-Indigenous 5 95 40

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-Indigenous 9 91 55
2022 Non-Indigenous 5 95 40

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-Indigenous 33 67 50
2022 Non-Indigenous 35 65 40

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-Indigenous 21 79 50
2022 Non-Indigenous 17 83 40

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-Indigenous 19 81 50
2022 Non-Indigenous 16 84 40

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-Indigenous 3 97 40

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-Indigenous 28 72 50
2022 Non-Indigenous 41 59 40

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-Indigenous 28 72 50
2022 Non-Indigenous 16 84 40

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-Indigenous 0 100 50
2022 Non-Indigenous 5 95 40

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-Indigenous 0 100 40

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-Indigenous 2 98 40

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-Indigenous 23 77 50
2022 Non-Indigenous 12 88 40

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-Indigenous 0 100 50
2022 Non-Indigenous 0 100 40

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-Indigenous 21 79 50
2022 Non-Indigenous 22 78 40

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-Indigenous 0 100 40

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-Indigenous 20 80 55
2022 Non-Indigenous 26 74 40

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-Indigenous 20 80 55
2022 Non-Indigenous 7 93 40

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-Indigenous 9 91 40

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-Indigenous 14 86 55
2022 Non-Indigenous 9 91 40

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-Indigenous 3 97 40

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-Indigenous 13 87 55
2022 Non-Indigenous 5 95 40

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-Indigenous 3 97 40

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-Indigenous 15 85 40

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-Indigenous 59 41 55
2022 Non-Indigenous 57 43 40

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-Indigenous 5 95 40

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-Indigenous 16 84 45
2022 Non-Indigenous 11 89 40

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-Indigenous 6 94 40

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-Indigenous 0 100 40

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-Indigenous 0 100 45
2022 Non-Indigenous 2 98 40

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-Indigenous 3 97 40

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-Indigenous 7 93 40

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-Indigenous 21 79 40

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-Indigenous 13 87 40

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-Indigenous 36 64 45
2022 Non-Indigenous 24 76 40

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-Indigenous 7 93 40

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-Indigenous 44 56 45
2022 Non-Indigenous 45 55 40

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-Indigenous 0 100 45
2022 Non-Indigenous 2 98 40

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-Indigenous 78 22 45
2022 Non-Indigenous 75 25 40

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-Indigenous 11 89 45
2022 Non-Indigenous 20 80 40

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-Indigenous 16 15 17 6 6 37 4 53 19 380
2022 Non-Indigenous 15 15 17 9 7 33 4 48 25 330
2020 Indigenous 7 7 20 34 14 19 0 17 58 15
2020 Non-Indigenous 19 15 18 7 7 27 5 51 22 365
2019 Indigenous 7 14 27 7 12 34 0 31 28 15
2019 Non-Indigenous 15 17 23 4 6 30 6 49 16 340

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-Indigenous 34 33 14 5 6 7 0 72 12 380
2022 Non-Indigenous 28 33 16 9 5 7 2 66 16 330
2020 Indigenous 15 27 36 15 7 0 0 42 22 15
2020 Non-Indigenous 36 29 19 5 6 5 1 68 12 365
2019 Indigenous 34 7 20 14 12 14 0 47 30 15
2019 Non-Indigenous 31 27 20 6 5 10 0 65 12 340

Question 72. Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination: I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-Indigenous 0 6 52 5 30 7 0 6 38 15
2022 Non-Indigenous 0 13 33 7 26 20 0 17 42 15
Top of page

Stress and Well-Being

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 47 9 35 0 10 0 0 47 53 10
2024 Non-Indigenous 41 31 12 7 8 0 1 41 59 380
2022 Indigenous 35 23 14 0 22 0 7 15
2022 Non-Indigenous 34 30 17 8 11 0 0 325
2020 Indigenous 52 20 14 7 7 0 0 15
2020 Non-Indigenous 44 28 17 6 4 1 1 365
2019 Indigenous 14 34 20 7 26 0 0 15
2019 Non-Indigenous 33 33 14 11 7 1 1 340

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 8 34 49 9 0 0 0 8 92 10
2024 Non-Indigenous 13 28 28 15 16 0 1 13 87 380
2022 Indigenous 0 37 14 42 6 0 0 15
2022 Non-Indigenous 9 28 31 14 17 0 0 330
2020 Indigenous 7 20 27 32 14 0 0 15
2020 Non-Indigenous 13 24 33 16 13 0 0 365
2019 Indigenous 0 34 20 34 12 0 0 15
2019 Non-Indigenous 14 28 27 18 12 0 1 340

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 15 26 50 8 0 0 0 15 85 10
2024 Non-Indigenous 22 35 21 10 10 1 2 22 78 380
2022 Indigenous 7 37 36 0 20 0 0 15
2022 Non-Indigenous 18 37 25 10 9 0 1 330
2020 Indigenous 7 46 27 7 14 0 0 15
2020 Non-Indigenous 21 33 27 13 6 1 0 365
2019 Indigenous 7 54 20 7 12 0 0 15
2019 Non-Indigenous 22 33 22 15 6 0 1 340

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 25 9 24 15 27 0 0 25 75 10
2024 Non-Indigenous 16 26 21 16 21 0 0 16 84 380
2022 Indigenous 7 8 23 28 35 0 0 15
2022 Non-Indigenous 12 26 27 17 18 0 0 330
2020 Indigenous 14 7 34 7 34 5 0 15
2020 Non-Indigenous 19 27 24 15 13 1 0 365
2019 Indigenous 7 27 27 27 12 0 0 15
2019 Non-Indigenous 12 23 29 18 16 0 1 335

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 42 42 16 0 0 0 0 42 58 10
2024 Non-Indigenous 36 36 16 4 4 0 3 37 63 380
2022 Indigenous 14 58 21 0 0 0 7 15
2022 Non-Indigenous 33 33 18 9 4 1 2 330
2020 Indigenous 15 44 15 13 15 0 0 15
2020 Non-Indigenous 34 30 16 12 7 0 2 360
2019 Indigenous 20 27 47 0 5 0 0 15
2019 Non-Indigenous 37 31 19 7 5 1 2 340

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 16 41 43 0 0 0 0 16 84 10
2024 Non-Indigenous 32 30 20 7 10 0 1 32 68 380
2022 Indigenous 14 50 36 0 0 0 0 15
2022 Non-Indigenous 23 35 23 9 9 0 0 330
2020 Indigenous 14 34 12 14 27 0 0 15
2020 Non-Indigenous 22 32 20 13 11 0 1 365
2019 Indigenous 14 20 54 7 5 0 0 15
2019 Non-Indigenous 26 33 21 11 8 0 1 340

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 17 47 18 10 9 0 0 17 83 10
2024 Non-Indigenous 24 34 21 11 8 1 1 25 75 380
2022 Indigenous 21 23 28 8 20 0 0 15
2022 Non-Indigenous 21 33 23 11 11 1 0 330
2020 Indigenous 20 25 34 14 7 0 0 15
2020 Non-Indigenous 27 34 21 10 6 0 1 365
2019 Indigenous 0 47 20 14 12 7 0 15
2019 Non-Indigenous 20 33 22 14 9 0 1 340

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 19 46 17 10 9 0 0 19 81 10
2024 Non-Indigenous 18 32 25 12 11 0 2 19 81 380
2022 Indigenous 15 28 23 14 20 0 0 15
2022 Non-Indigenous 16 33 22 16 13 0 0 330
2020 Indigenous 19 27 14 27 14 0 0 15
2020 Non-Indigenous 20 32 26 13 9 0 1 365
2019 Indigenous 0 20 41 27 12 0 0 15
2019 Non-Indigenous 14 26 27 19 12 1 1 340

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 25 31 25 10 9 0 0 25 75 10
2024 Non-Indigenous 26 32 20 11 10 0 1 26 74 380
2022 Indigenous 14 23 43 8 13 0 0 15
2022 Non-Indigenous 22 32 21 13 12 0 0 330
2020 Indigenous 20 32 20 7 20 0 0 15
2020 Non-Indigenous 27 29 24 10 9 0 0 365
2019 Indigenous 0 34 41 14 12 0 0 15
2019 Non-Indigenous 19 28 19 19 14 1 1 340

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 42 16 24 18 0 0 0 42 58 10
2024 Non-Indigenous 39 31 12 6 9 1 0 40 60 380
2022 Indigenous 35 22 7 22 14 0 0 15
2022 Non-Indigenous 35 29 17 8 11 0 0 325
2020 Indigenous 46 7 27 7 14 0 0 15
2020 Non-Indigenous 42 24 14 11 8 0 1 365
2019 Indigenous 20 41 7 14 19 0 0 15
2019 Non-Indigenous 35 24 19 11 10 1 0 340

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 27 31 26 16 0 0 0 27 73 10
2024 Non-Indigenous 47 30 11 6 4 1 1 48 52 380
2022 Indigenous 42 15 31 7 6 0 0 15
2022 Non-Indigenous 45 28 13 7 6 0 1 330
2020 Indigenous 14 34 25 14 14 0 0 15
2020 Non-Indigenous 25 30 25 12 8 0 1 365

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 17 59 25 0 0 0 0 17 83 10
2024 Non-Indigenous 35 32 19 9 6 0 0 35 65 380
2022 Indigenous 21 37 29 7 6 0 0 15
2022 Non-Indigenous 28 33 22 10 7 0 0 330
2020 Indigenous 7 7 34 41 12 0 0 15
2020 Non-Indigenous 25 30 26 12 7 0 1 365
2019 Indigenous 14 34 47 0 5 0 0 15
2019 Non-Indigenous 28 30 22 11 8 1 1 340

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 49 24 10 17 0 0 0 49 51 10
2024 Non-Indigenous 58 24 9 3 3 0 3 59 41 380
2022 Indigenous 49 29 15 0 0 0 7 15
2022 Non-Indigenous 62 22 7 2 3 1 3 330
2020 Indigenous 27 25 27 14 0 0 7 15
2020 Non-Indigenous 49 33 11 4 3 0 1 365
2019 Indigenous 14 34 41 7 5 0 0 15
2019 Non-Indigenous 55 23 11 5 4 0 2 340

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 49 24 9 18 0 0 0 49 51 10
2024 Non-Indigenous 57 30 7 2 2 0 1 58 42 380
2022 Indigenous 21 57 14 8 0 0 0 15
2022 Non-Indigenous 52 33 10 2 3 0 1 330
2020 Indigenous 20 39 27 14 0 0 0 15
2020 Non-Indigenous 33 38 17 9 3 0 0 360

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 71 9 20 0 0 0 0 71 29 10
2024 Non-Indigenous 77 10 4 1 1 0 7 83 17 380

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 39 24 29 0 0 8 0 42 58 10
2024 Non-Indigenous 71 11 6 2 4 0 6 76 24 380

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 59 25 7 10 0 0 0 59 41 10
2024 Non-Indigenous 67 12 8 3 5 0 5 70 30 380
2022 Indigenous 35 23 15 0 27 0 0 15
2022 Non-Indigenous 67 14 4 5 6 2 2 330
2020 Indigenous 34 25 20 0 14 7 0 15
2020 Non-Indigenous 73 10 4 3 5 1 3 365
2019 Indigenous 61 14 14 7 5 0 0 15
2019 Non-Indigenous 61 18 8 5 6 1 2 340

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 42 42 7 10 0 0 0 42 58 10
2024 Non-Indigenous 55 25 11 4 3 0 2 56 44 380
2022 Indigenous 36 43 0 15 7 0 0 15
2022 Non-Indigenous 50 32 9 3 5 0 1 325
2020 Indigenous 32 41 14 14 0 0 0 15
2020 Non-Indigenous 58 26 9 3 2 0 2 365
2019 Indigenous 41 34 14 7 5 0 0 15
2019 Non-Indigenous 42 36 14 4 3 0 1 340

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 58 26 7 0 10 0 0 58 42 10
2024 Non-Indigenous 55 21 10 5 6 1 2 56 44 380
2022 Indigenous 28 21 23 15 14 0 0 15
2022 Non-Indigenous 54 23 8 7 7 0 2 330
2020 Indigenous 32 34 20 0 14 0 0 15
2020 Non-Indigenous 62 18 7 6 6 0 1 365
2019 Indigenous 41 34 7 7 12 0 0 15
2019 Non-Indigenous 49 19 16 8 7 0 1 340

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 39 7 17 10 0 0 27 54 46 10
2024 Non-Indigenous 53 14 5 3 0 0 25 71 29 380
2022 Indigenous 56 14 0 8 0 0 22 15
2022 Non-Indigenous 54 12 5 2 1 0 26 330
2020 Indigenous 48 0 14 0 0 0 39 15
2020 Non-Indigenous 56 12 5 0 1 0 25 365
2019 Indigenous 32 7 7 7 0 0 47 15
2019 Non-Indigenous 49 15 5 1 1 0 29 340

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 35 46 10 10 0 0 0 35 65 10
2024 Non-Indigenous 67 20 5 2 1 0 5 70 30 380
2022 Indigenous 36 37 19 8 0 0 0 15
2022 Non-Indigenous 63 24 6 1 1 0 5 330
2020 Indigenous 41 32 7 7 7 0 7 15
2020 Non-Indigenous 65 21 6 2 1 0 4 365
2019 Indigenous 47 41 5 7 0 0 0 15
2019 Non-Indigenous 58 22 10 3 1 1 5 340

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 47 25 8 10 10 0 0 47 53 10
2024 Non-Indigenous 63 14 7 3 9 1 3 65 35 380
2022 Indigenous 55 0 8 15 14 0 8 15
2022 Non-Indigenous 62 16 8 5 5 0 4 330
2020 Indigenous 41 25 20 0 14 0 0 15
2020 Non-Indigenous 66 21 5 3 4 0 1 365
2019 Indigenous 54 20 0 14 5 0 7 15
2019 Non-Indigenous 65 17 6 4 5 1 2 340

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 43 33 25 0 0 0 0 43 57 10
2024 Non-Indigenous 48 30 13 4 2 0 3 49 51 380
2022 Indigenous 35 28 20 16 0 0 0 15
2022 Non-Indigenous 47 29 13 5 3 0 4 330
2020 Indigenous 32 41 20 7 0 0 0 15
2020 Non-Indigenous 46 25 16 9 3 1 1 365
2019 Indigenous 39 27 20 0 7 7 0 15
2019 Non-Indigenous 49 29 12 5 1 1 2 340

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 7 51 33 10 0 0 0 58 10 10
2024 Non-Indigenous 6 34 40 13 7 0 0 40 20 380
2022 Indigenous 7 22 41 30 0 0 0 29 30 15
2022 Non-Indigenous 5 31 42 15 7 0 0 35 22 330
2020 Indigenous 7 32 27 14 20 0 0 39 34 15
2020 Non-Indigenous 12 30 38 14 6 0 0 42 20 365
2019 Indigenous 0 41 34 20 5 0 0 41 26 15
2019 Non-Indigenous 12 29 38 15 6 0 0 41 21 340

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 7 19 52 23 0 0 0 23 25 10
2024 Non-Indigenous 11 22 42 17 8 0 0 25 33 380
2022 Indigenous 6 38 49 7 0 0 0 7 44 15
2022 Non-Indigenous 14 18 44 20 4 0 0 24 32 330
2020 Indigenous 20 27 32 14 7 0 0 20 48 15
2020 Non-Indigenous 11 26 40 16 7 0 0 23 37 365
2019 Indigenous 12 27 47 14 0 0 0 14 39 15
2019 Non-Indigenous 13 21 43 17 5 0 0 23 34 340

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 8 50 42 0 0 0 0 58 0 10
2024 Non-Indigenous 40 41 9 7 3 1 0 82 9 380
2022 Indigenous 26 29 30 15 0 0 0 55 15 15
2022 Non-Indigenous 34 43 12 7 3 1 0 78 10 330
2020 Indigenous 46 27 20 0 7 0 0 73 7 15
2020 Non-Indigenous 45 38 8 5 2 1 1 85 7 365
2019 Indigenous 27 54 14 0 5 0 0 81 5 15
2019 Non-Indigenous 29 43 15 6 4 2 0 74 11 340

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 15 8 68 9 0 10
2024 Non-Indigenous 9 29 32 22 7 380
2022 Indigenous 21 15 28 28 8 15
2022 Non-Indigenous 8 27 35 21 8 330

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 49 7 19 19 0 7 0 60 20 10
2024 Non-Indigenous 56 27 8 4 4 2 1 84 8 380
2022 Indigenous 55 21 15 8 0 0 0 77 8 15
2022 Non-Indigenous 55 27 10 3 3 1 0 84 6 330
2020 Indigenous 27 20 20 14 14 5 0 50 29 15
2020 Non-Indigenous 49 25 14 4 5 2 1 77 9 360

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 40 25 0 18 17 0 0 65 35 10
2024 Non-Indigenous 44 25 10 9 10 1 1 70 19 380
2022 Indigenous 35 42 8 8 7 0 0 77 15 15
2022 Non-Indigenous 41 30 8 11 8 1 0 72 20 330
2020 Indigenous 20 20 14 14 27 5 0 43 43 15
2020 Non-Indigenous 40 27 10 11 10 1 1 69 21 365

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 49 23 10 9 10 0 0 72 19 10
2024 Non-Indigenous 53 26 9 5 5 1 1 80 10 380
2022 Indigenous 42 27 8 15 0 8 0 75 16 15
2022 Non-Indigenous 51 32 5 5 5 1 0 84 10 330
2020 Indigenous 20 27 20 14 14 5 0 50 29 15
2020 Non-Indigenous 54 23 9 7 6 1 0 78 13 365

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 8 34 25 23 9 0 0 43 32 10
2024 Non-Indigenous 27 40 12 11 9 1 0 67 21 380
2022 Indigenous 21 28 7 22 14 7 0 54 39 15
2022 Non-Indigenous 23 41 13 13 9 1 0 64 23 330
2020 Indigenous 19 20 27 20 14 0 0 39 34 15
2020 Non-Indigenous 35 34 14 9 7 1 0 69 16 365
2019 Indigenous 7 47 14 27 5 0 0 54 32 15
2019 Non-Indigenous 17 36 20 17 10 1 0 53 27 340

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-Indigenous 26 52 10 6 7 0 0 78 12 70
2022 Non-Indigenous 14 58 9 10 8 0 0 72 19 70
2019 Non-Indigenous 28 50 7 12 3 0 0 78 16 60
Top of page

Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 50 50 10
2024 Non-Indigenous 20 80 380
2022 Indigenous 20 80 15
2022 Non-Indigenous 15 85 330
2020 Indigenous 48 52 15
2020 Non-Indigenous 9 91 365
2019 Indigenous 32 68 15
2019 Non-Indigenous 14 86 340

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-Indigenous 65 35 80
2022 Non-Indigenous 75 25 50

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-Indigenous 72 28 80
2022 Non-Indigenous 77 23 50

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-Indigenous 61 20 5 7 2 2 3 86 9 55
2022 Non-Indigenous 55 35 5 3 3 0 0 89 5 40

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 50 14 8 18 10 0 0 63 28 10
2024 Non-Indigenous 49 30 6 4 6 2 3 83 11 380
2022 Indigenous 56 21 16 7 0 0 0 77 7 15
2022 Non-Indigenous 43 34 7 4 4 3 5 84 9 330
2020 Indigenous 42 7 29 15 7 0 0 49 22 15
2020 Non-Indigenous 54 25 5 7 2 4 2 84 11 365
Top of page

Compensation

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 0 57 10
2024 Non-Indigenous 12 62 380
2022 Indigenous 28 52 15
2022 Non-Indigenous 15 54 330
2020 Indigenous 14 52 15
2020 Non-Indigenous 14 52 365

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-Indigenous 71 29 45
2022 Non-Indigenous 50 50 50

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-Indigenous 25 15 14 19 23 2 2 42 43 45
2022 Non-Indigenous 15 26 6 17 24 4 9 47 46 50

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-Indigenous 11 12 10 15 28 8 17 31 56 45
2022 Non-Indigenous 7 19 6 7 19 6 37 44 46 50

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 41 0 10 0 0 26 24 81 19 10
2024 Non-Indigenous 56 7 4 1 2 6 23 80 20 380
2022 Indigenous 30 20 8 0 7 8 27 15
2022 Non-Indigenous 53 9 4 3 1 8 23 330
2020 Indigenous 46 14 7 0 14 7 14 15
2020 Non-Indigenous 69 12 3 1 2 2 12 365
2019 Indigenous 35 29 7 0 7 7 15 15
2019 Non-Indigenous 64 12 8 3 2 2 10 340
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