2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Canada Energy Regulator by Question 106. What is your first official language?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Survey Themes

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My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 46 40 2 7 5 0 0 86 12 360
2024 First official language - French 46 40 2 13 0 0 0 85 13 55
2022 First official language - English 48 39 3 7 4 0 0 87 10 315
2022 First official language - French 60 38 0 2 0 0 0 98 2 50
2020 First official language - English 39 48 3 7 2 0 0 87 9 340
2020 First official language - French 50 34 4 9 2 0 0 85 11 45

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 76 10 3 1 2 0 6 93 4 360
2024 First official language - French 15 19 7 28 26 0 5 36 57 55

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 77 9 3 2 1 0 7 93 3 355
2024 First official language - French 15 10 11 34 27 0 3 26 63 55

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 55 25 6 10 3 0 1 81 13 360
2024 First official language - French 63 25 4 9 0 0 0 88 9 55
2022 First official language - English 54 29 6 5 4 0 2 85 9 315
2022 First official language - French 44 31 6 4 2 2 10 86 7 50
2020 First official language - English 40 42 7 7 1 0 1 83 9 340
2020 First official language - French 48 39 7 5 2 0 0 87 6 45
2019 First official language - English 41 32 8 14 5 0 0 73 19 320
2019 First official language - French 38 33 12 17 0 0 0 71 17 40

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 34 39 11 10 6 0 0 73 16 360
2024 First official language - French 31 38 8 19 4 0 0 69 23 55
2022 First official language - English 31 40 12 13 4 0 0 71 17 315
2022 First official language - French 33 35 16 16 0 0 0 68 16 50
2020 First official language - English 35 38 12 12 3 1 0 73 15 335
2020 First official language - French 47 39 9 5 0 0 0 86 5 45
2019 First official language - English 29 40 12 14 5 0 0 69 19 315
2019 First official language - French 37 44 15 2 2 0 0 80 5 40

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 53 31 7 7 1 0 0 84 8 360
2024 First official language - French 46 46 4 2 2 0 0 93 3 55
2022 First official language - English 50 36 6 6 1 0 1 87 7 315
2022 First official language - French 46 46 6 2 0 0 0 92 2 50
2020 First official language - English 49 36 7 5 2 1 0 86 7 335
2020 First official language - French 43 43 11 2 0 0 0 86 2 45
2019 First official language - English 52 34 7 5 2 0 0 86 7 315
2019 First official language - French 45 45 5 5 0 0 0 90 5 40

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 52 30 6 7 5 0 0 82 12 360
2024 First official language - French 53 30 6 7 4 0 0 83 11 55
2022 First official language - English 46 35 8 7 5 0 0 81 12 315
2022 First official language - French 46 43 9 2 0 0 0 89 2 50
2020 First official language - English 48 30 10 9 3 0 0 78 12 335
2020 First official language - French 50 41 5 5 0 0 0 91 5 45
2019 First official language - English 45 31 8 11 5 0 0 76 16 320
2019 First official language - French 61 22 10 7 0 0 0 83 7 40

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 41 39 7 7 6 0 0 80 13 360
2024 First official language - French 40 36 13 10 2 0 0 76 12 55
2022 First official language - English 38 37 10 9 6 0 0 75 15 315
2022 First official language - French 36 49 8 4 2 0 0 85 7 50
2020 First official language - English 41 36 10 8 5 0 0 77 13 335
2020 First official language - French 43 39 11 7 0 0 0 82 7 45
2019 First official language - English 30 41 11 11 7 0 0 71 18 315
2019 First official language - French 36 40 10 7 7 0 0 76 14 40

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 35 36 12 9 8 0 0 71 17 360
2024 First official language - French 32 36 9 17 5 0 0 68 23 55
2022 First official language - English 33 33 13 12 8 0 0 67 21 315
2022 First official language - French 24 44 19 12 0 0 0 69 12 50
2020 First official language - English 32 38 11 9 8 0 1 71 18 340
2020 First official language - French 34 34 21 11 0 0 0 68 11 45
2019 First official language - English 21 44 11 16 9 0 0 64 25 315
2019 First official language - French 21 43 12 17 5 2 0 66 22 40

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 35 42 9 11 4 0 0 76 15 360
2024 First official language - French 34 41 11 11 3 0 0 74 14 55
2022 First official language - English 30 43 9 13 4 0 0 73 18 315
2022 First official language - French 26 46 8 16 4 0 0 72 20 50
2020 First official language - English 28 43 9 14 6 0 0 71 20 335
2020 First official language - French 36 37 18 9 0 0 0 73 9 45
2019 First official language - English 21 42 13 17 7 0 0 63 24 320
2019 First official language - French 21 45 12 19 2 0 0 67 21 40

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 47 37 8 5 2 0 0 84 8 360
2024 First official language - French 39 50 5 5 0 0 0 90 5 55
2022 First official language - English 47 37 8 6 2 0 0 84 8 315
2022 First official language - French 38 43 15 2 2 0 0 81 4 50
2020 First official language - English 48 31 9 9 3 0 0 79 12 340
2020 First official language - French 43 43 14 0 0 0 0 86 0 45
2019 First official language - English 37 39 10 8 6 0 0 76 14 315
2019 First official language - French 33 40 12 14 0 0 0 74 14 40

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 36 36 9 11 9 0 0 72 19 360
2024 First official language - French 29 40 13 16 2 0 0 69 18 55
2022 First official language - English 32 37 9 14 8 0 0 69 22 315
2022 First official language - French 29 50 15 6 0 0 0 78 6 50
2020 First official language - English 33 36 12 13 6 0 0 69 19 335
2020 First official language - French 38 39 18 5 0 0 0 77 5 45
2019 First official language - English 26 37 13 13 11 0 0 62 24 315
2019 First official language - French 27 49 12 10 2 0 0 76 12 40

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 54 33 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 360
2024 First official language - French 51 30 13 6 0 0 0 81 6 55
2022 First official language - English 50 35 8 5 2 0 0 85 7 315
2022 First official language - French 40 50 11 0 0 0 0 89 0 50
2020 First official language - English 53 28 11 7 2 0 0 81 9 330
2020 First official language - French 43 37 21 0 0 0 0 79 0 45
2019 First official language - English 45 36 11 6 2 0 0 81 8 315
2019 First official language - French 45 33 12 7 2 0 0 79 10 40

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 33 40 10 10 6 0 1 73 17 360
2024 First official language - French 31 44 4 19 2 0 0 75 21 55
2022 First official language - English 32 40 9 11 7 0 0 72 19 315
2022 First official language - French 32 38 18 7 2 2 0 72 10 50
2020 First official language - English 31 41 10 12 7 0 0 71 19 335
2020 First official language - French 28 51 14 7 0 0 0 79 7 45
2019 First official language - English 24 40 13 15 8 0 0 64 23 320
2019 First official language - French 21 48 19 7 5 0 0 69 12 40

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 40 33 11 9 7 0 0 73 16 360
2024 First official language - French 33 34 20 9 5 0 0 67 14 55
2022 First official language - English 40 35 8 9 7 0 0 75 16 315
2022 First official language - French 37 40 14 7 2 0 0 77 9 50
2020 First official language - English 38 35 13 8 6 0 0 73 14 340
2020 First official language - French 38 37 21 5 0 0 0 75 5 45
2019 First official language - English 31 36 11 12 9 0 0 68 21 320
2019 First official language - French 24 36 26 10 5 0 0 60 14 40

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 38 40 8 7 7 0 0 77 14 360
2024 First official language - French 32 36 14 11 7 0 0 68 17 55
2022 First official language - English 35 39 10 9 6 0 0 75 15 315
2022 First official language - French 35 44 12 4 4 0 0 79 9 50
2020 First official language - English 36 38 10 10 6 0 0 75 15 335
2020 First official language - French 37 49 12 2 0 0 0 86 2 45
2019 First official language - English 27 42 13 13 4 0 0 69 18 315
2019 First official language - French 27 46 17 10 0 0 0 73 10 40

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 42 38 9 7 5 0 0 80 11 360
2024 First official language - French 39 32 21 6 2 0 0 71 8 55
2022 First official language - English 39 37 12 9 4 0 0 76 12 315
2022 First official language - French 41 51 4 2 2 0 0 92 5 50
2020 First official language - English 42 37 9 7 5 0 0 79 12 340
2020 First official language - French 41 41 9 9 0 0 0 82 9 45
2019 First official language - English 33 44 11 9 4 0 0 77 13 320
2019 First official language - French 33 48 12 7 0 0 0 81 7 40

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 26 39 18 10 6 0 0 66 16 360
2024 First official language - French 35 38 17 4 6 0 0 73 10 55
2022 First official language - English 28 35 24 7 6 0 0 63 13 315
2022 First official language - French 32 52 6 8 2 0 0 84 10 50
2020 First official language - English 20 38 23 13 6 0 0 58 19 335
2020 First official language - French 48 34 11 7 0 0 0 82 7 45
2019 First official language - English 23 33 28 10 5 0 1 57 15 315
2019 First official language - French 37 34 22 0 5 2 0 73 5 40

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 14 22 37 17 8 1 2 26 37 360
2024 First official language - French 0 28 45 20 7 0 0 27 28 55
2022 First official language - English 11 29 36 18 5 0 1 23 41 315
2022 First official language - French 2 22 36 23 15 2 0 39 24 50
2020 First official language - English 13 25 41 14 6 1 0 20 39 335
2020 First official language - French 2 23 37 29 7 0 2 37 26 45
2019 First official language - English 18 26 37 14 3 1 1 18 44 320
2019 First official language - French 10 38 21 19 7 2 2 28 50 40

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 25 25 30 12 6 0 2 19 51 360
2024 First official language - French 27 16 42 10 2 0 3 12 45 55
2022 First official language - English 35 29 21 10 4 0 1 14 65 315
2022 First official language - French 23 29 21 14 11 0 2 26 53 50
2020 First official language - English 21 27 31 13 7 1 0 20 49 335
2020 First official language - French 14 25 34 20 7 0 0 27 39 45
2019 First official language - English 28 26 25 15 4 1 1 20 55 320
2019 First official language - French 24 37 27 7 2 0 2 10 63 40

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 10 11 38 25 14 0 2 40 21 360
2024 First official language - French 13 23 31 24 7 0 1 32 37 55
2022 First official language - English 7 18 35 30 8 1 1 39 26 315
2022 First official language - French 4 18 32 28 18 0 0 46 22 50
2020 First official language - English 8 15 42 25 10 1 0 35 23 335
2020 First official language - French 0 9 41 39 11 0 0 50 9 45
2019 First official language - English 9 15 42 26 7 1 1 34 24 315
2019 First official language - French 7 31 26 29 5 0 2 34 39 40

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 23 18 30 15 12 1 2 27 42 360
2024 First official language - French 13 22 32 21 11 2 0 33 35 55
2022 First official language - English 21 25 26 17 6 3 1 24 48 315
2022 First official language - French 8 14 35 29 14 0 0 42 23 50
2020 First official language - English 16 22 30 20 11 1 0 31 39 335
2020 First official language - French 0 14 32 33 19 0 2 53 14 45
2019 First official language - English 24 24 29 15 5 1 1 21 49 315
2019 First official language - French 2 26 33 21 7 5 5 32 32 40

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 8 12 25 30 20 2 3 52 21 360
2024 First official language - French 8 16 22 20 22 5 7 47 27 55
2022 First official language - English 8 13 31 24 18 2 4 45 22 315
2022 First official language - French 0 10 30 27 26 2 4 57 11 50
2020 First official language - English 2 9 21 40 23 2 2 66 12 335
2020 First official language - French 0 5 26 30 34 5 0 68 5 45
2019 First official language - English 7 15 25 35 16 2 2 52 22 315
2019 First official language - French 0 19 31 31 14 0 5 48 20 40

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 21 19 31 17 9 1 1 26 42 360
2024 First official language - French 12 15 43 18 9 0 3 28 28 55
2022 First official language - English 25 24 33 13 3 1 1 16 50 315
2022 First official language - French 19 16 33 15 11 4 2 27 37 50
2020 First official language - English 17 27 32 16 7 1 0 23 44 335
2020 First official language - French 9 9 39 27 13 2 0 41 19 45
2019 First official language - English 21 26 35 13 3 2 1 17 48 315
2019 First official language - French 17 21 43 12 7 0 0 19 38 40

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 3 10 27 33 25 0 2 58 14 360
2024 First official language - French 5 6 27 36 25 0 2 62 11 55
2022 First official language - English 5 12 32 34 16 0 1 50 17 315
2022 First official language - French 2 6 33 31 24 4 0 57 8 50
2020 First official language - English 6 17 31 30 15 1 1 46 23 335
2020 First official language - French 2 9 38 30 18 2 0 49 12 45
2019 First official language - English 6 13 29 31 20 0 1 52 19 315
2019 First official language - French 7 5 33 29 19 2 5 51 13 40
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My Work Unit

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 26 32 14 10 10 7 2 63 22 360
2024 First official language - French 17 27 22 12 9 10 4 51 24 55
2022 First official language - English 22 29 18 15 6 6 4 56 23 315
2022 First official language - French 11 35 15 11 7 14 9 59 22 50
2020 First official language - English 23 31 18 11 10 4 2 58 23 340
2020 First official language - French 36 18 16 11 5 7 7 63 19 45
2019 First official language - English 21 30 16 19 12 2 1 52 31 315
2019 First official language - French 17 14 26 17 10 14 2 37 31 40

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 45 25 9 13 7 1 0 71 21 360
2024 First official language - French 37 37 7 7 10 2 0 76 17 55
2022 First official language - English 43 28 10 10 8 1 0 72 18 315
2022 First official language - French 41 39 12 6 2 0 0 80 9 50
2020 First official language - English 39 30 10 11 9 1 0 69 21 340
2020 First official language - French 50 23 9 16 2 0 0 73 18 45
2019 First official language - English 35 31 8 16 9 1 0 67 25 315
2019 First official language - French 38 38 12 5 7 0 0 76 12 40

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 49 28 8 11 4 0 0 77 14 360
2024 First official language - French 50 30 5 7 7 2 0 81 14 55
2022 First official language - English 50 31 7 9 3 0 0 81 11 315
2022 First official language - French 47 39 10 2 2 0 0 86 4 50
2020 First official language - English 48 31 8 8 4 0 0 80 12 335
2020 First official language - French 54 32 2 9 2 0 0 86 11 45
2019 First official language - English 39 35 11 13 3 0 0 74 16 320
2019 First official language - French 33 50 7 7 2 0 0 83 10 40

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 45 34 8 6 6 0 0 79 12 360
2024 First official language - French 33 49 4 12 2 0 0 82 14 55
2022 First official language - English 45 35 10 7 3 1 0 80 10 315
2022 First official language - French 38 54 6 2 0 0 0 92 2 50
2020 First official language - English 40 40 8 7 5 1 0 80 11 335
2020 First official language - French 45 32 16 2 5 0 0 77 7 45
2019 First official language - English 36 43 10 7 3 0 0 79 10 320
2019 First official language - French 29 55 12 2 2 0 0 83 5 40

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 37 26 9 9 7 7 4 71 19 360
2024 First official language - French 18 24 22 8 9 10 9 52 21 55
2022 First official language - English 33 29 10 9 8 6 4 69 19 315
2022 First official language - French 24 22 16 11 4 14 8 59 20 50

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 33 26 12 12 6 7 4 66 21 360
2024 First official language - French 20 22 21 11 9 10 7 51 24 55
2022 First official language - English 30 28 12 11 9 6 4 64 23 315
2022 First official language - French 19 26 18 12 2 12 10 59 18 50
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My Immediate Supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 58 29 7 4 2 0 1 87 6 360
2024 First official language - French 47 30 14 6 2 0 1 78 7 55
2022 First official language - English 55 27 12 4 1 1 1 83 5 315
2022 First official language - French 48 37 9 2 0 2 2 89 2 50
2020 First official language - English 53 28 9 3 5 1 1 83 8 335
2020 First official language - French 59 30 5 7 0 0 0 89 7 45
2019 First official language - English 53 29 9 5 2 0 1 83 7 320
2019 First official language - French 36 50 5 5 2 2 0 88 7 40

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 45 31 8 9 6 0 1 77 15 360
2024 First official language - French 43 27 11 14 5 0 0 70 19 55
2022 First official language - English 36 37 11 10 5 0 0 73 15 315
2022 First official language - French 42 33 18 6 2 0 0 74 8 50
2020 First official language - English 39 32 12 10 7 0 0 71 16 335
2020 First official language - French 52 18 18 9 2 0 0 70 11 45
2019 First official language - English 38 32 14 11 5 0 0 70 15 320
2019 First official language - French 31 50 5 10 2 0 2 83 12 40

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 55 22 8 6 8 0 1 78 15 360
2024 First official language - French 46 18 16 9 8 0 2 66 18 55
2022 First official language - English 44 25 14 6 8 2 2 71 14 315
2022 First official language - French 45 28 16 6 2 2 0 75 8 50
2020 First official language - English 46 24 12 8 7 2 1 72 16 335
2020 First official language - French 55 16 18 5 5 0 2 73 9 45

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 51 30 7 5 6 0 1 81 12 360
2024 First official language - French 45 30 16 5 2 0 2 77 7 55
2022 First official language - English 45 34 11 7 3 0 0 79 10 315
2022 First official language - French 48 32 13 4 2 0 0 80 7 50
2020 First official language - English 47 26 7 10 8 1 1 74 19 340
2020 First official language - French 50 25 16 5 5 0 0 75 9 45
2019 First official language - English 42 34 11 10 3 1 0 76 13 315
2019 First official language - French 38 45 7 7 2 0 0 83 10 40

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 72 16 4 4 1 1 2 91 5 360
2024 First official language - French 64 23 7 2 0 1 2 91 2 55
2022 First official language - English 67 22 8 1 1 1 0 91 2 315
2022 First official language - French 67 27 2 0 2 2 0 96 2 50

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 59 21 7 7 6 0 1 81 13 360
2024 First official language - French 48 24 9 13 5 0 0 72 18 55
2022 First official language - English 53 25 10 7 4 0 0 79 11 315
2022 First official language - French 47 37 11 4 2 0 0 83 6 50
2020 First official language - English 60 19 8 8 4 1 0 80 12 335
2020 First official language - French 70 9 11 5 5 0 0 79 9 45
2019 First official language - English 47 31 9 8 4 0 1 79 12 320
2019 First official language - French 45 36 5 10 5 0 0 81 14 40

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 79 7 3 1 3 1 8 94 4 360
2024 First official language - French 43 11 9 11 13 2 10 62 28 55
2022 First official language - English 79 8 2 1 1 2 8 96 1 315
2022 First official language - French 47 9 4 17 19 0 4 59 37 50
Top of page

Senior Management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 34 32 14 7 8 4 0 69 16 360
2024 First official language - French 26 34 11 19 6 5 0 63 26 55
2022 First official language - English 28 29 12 14 13 5 0 59 28 315
2022 First official language - French 22 35 16 14 4 8 0 62 20 50
2020 First official language - English 32 31 14 10 8 5 0 66 19 340
2020 First official language - French 27 39 18 14 0 2 0 67 14 45
2019 First official language - English 17 33 19 14 14 3 0 52 29 315
2019 First official language - French 12 31 10 19 14 14 0 50 39 40

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 28 32 14 14 11 1 0 60 26 360
2024 First official language - French 24 31 11 20 11 2 0 56 32 55
2022 First official language - English 20 29 12 20 18 1 0 49 39 315
2022 First official language - French 22 21 24 21 8 5 0 44 30 50
2020 First official language - English 29 30 17 12 10 0 0 60 23 335
2020 First official language - French 31 34 23 11 0 0 0 66 11 45
2019 First official language - English 17 27 13 22 21 1 0 44 43 315
2019 First official language - French 10 38 17 21 12 2 0 49 34 40

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 22 27 18 16 15 2 0 50 32 360
2024 First official language - French 17 18 22 24 14 5 0 37 40 55
2022 First official language - English 14 26 16 19 23 3 0 41 43 315
2022 First official language - French 13 22 25 20 14 4 0 37 36 50
2020 First official language - English 21 28 18 18 12 3 0 50 31 335
2020 First official language - French 22 39 30 9 0 0 0 61 9 45
2019 First official language - English 10 26 16 24 21 3 0 37 46 315
2019 First official language - French 7 26 31 21 12 2 0 34 34 40

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 20 34 14 17 14 1 0 54 31 360
2024 First official language - French 25 16 25 26 7 2 0 42 33 55
2022 First official language - English 15 30 14 21 18 1 0 46 40 315
2022 First official language - French 17 34 21 22 6 0 0 51 28 50
2020 First official language - English 21 34 16 15 12 2 0 56 28 340
2020 First official language - French 25 41 23 7 5 0 0 66 11 45
2019 First official language - English 10 27 16 23 21 3 0 39 45 315
2019 First official language - French 7 38 21 24 10 0 0 45 33 40

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 27 28 19 8 4 10 4 64 13 360
2024 First official language - French 14 11 34 28 12 0 0 25 41 55
2022 First official language - English 20 26 26 8 5 12 4 54 15 315
2022 First official language - French 9 23 36 11 20 0 0 32 32 50
2020 First official language - English 21 21 20 13 6 14 4 51 24 340
2020 First official language - French 20 5 23 30 18 2 2 26 50 45
2019 First official language - English 15 19 20 15 8 18 4 44 30 320
2019 First official language - French 7 17 21 17 36 2 0 24 54 40
Top of page

My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 35 42 10 10 3 0 0 77 13 360
2024 First official language - French 32 50 9 7 2 0 0 81 9 55
2022 First official language - English 23 44 15 10 7 1 0 68 17 315
2022 First official language - French 26 51 6 16 0 0 0 77 16 45
2020 First official language - English 27 52 12 5 4 0 0 78 9 335
2020 First official language - French 22 50 16 7 2 2 0 74 9 45
2019 First official language - English 16 45 14 16 9 1 0 61 25 320
2019 First official language - French 5 41 20 24 7 2 0 48 33 40

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 16 28 20 22 13 2 0 44 35 360
2024 First official language - French 17 33 14 21 12 2 0 51 34 55
2022 First official language - English 9 28 17 28 16 2 1 38 45 315
2022 First official language - French 11 36 16 29 7 2 0 48 36 50
2020 First official language - English 15 38 20 17 9 2 0 54 26 335
2020 First official language - French 20 32 27 16 2 2 0 53 19 45
2019 First official language - English 10 34 19 21 15 2 0 44 37 320
2019 First official language - French 7 24 29 29 7 2 0 33 38 40

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 39 36 7 9 6 2 1 77 16 360
2024 First official language - French 25 36 11 15 7 4 2 65 24 55
2022 First official language - English 32 33 10 16 6 3 1 67 23 315
2022 First official language - French 24 41 14 8 8 4 0 68 17 50
2020 First official language - English 41 33 8 10 7 2 1 75 17 335
2020 First official language - French 31 30 14 11 5 7 2 67 18 45
2019 First official language - English 30 33 16 11 8 2 0 64 20 320
2019 First official language - French 17 37 27 10 10 0 0 54 20 40

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 37 37 12 7 6 1 0 75 13 360
2024 First official language - French 28 44 13 13 2 0 0 73 15 55
2022 First official language - English 26 39 17 10 8 0 0 65 18 315
2022 First official language - French 24 39 18 16 0 2 0 64 17 50
2020 First official language - English 36 34 15 10 5 1 0 70 15 335
2020 First official language - French 34 30 23 11 0 2 0 65 12 45
2019 First official language - English 21 33 19 14 11 1 0 55 25 320
2019 First official language - French 15 37 27 15 7 0 0 51 22 40

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 23 21 14 13 17 10 2 50 34 360
2024 First official language - French 12 27 15 13 22 9 2 45 39 55
2022 First official language - English 17 23 16 14 21 7 2 44 38 315
2022 First official language - French 15 30 6 21 12 14 2 53 40 50
2020 First official language - English 21 24 20 12 16 6 1 48 30 335
2020 First official language - French 12 19 26 19 7 11 7 37 31 45
2019 First official language - English 18 15 19 16 23 8 2 36 43 320
2019 First official language - French 12 19 14 14 21 17 2 38 44 40

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 27 28 13 17 13 1 1 56 31 360
2024 First official language - French 19 30 17 22 11 2 0 50 33 55
2022 First official language - English 17 32 15 18 16 2 0 50 35 315
2022 First official language - French 24 34 22 10 7 4 0 60 18 50
2020 First official language - English 27 29 14 19 9 2 0 57 29 335
2020 First official language - French 25 34 25 14 2 0 0 59 16 45
2019 First official language - English 20 29 13 20 17 2 0 49 37 315
2019 First official language - French 12 31 19 21 10 5 2 46 33 40

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 47 22 14 4 6 2 4 50 50 360
2024 First official language - French 41 27 9 7 3 2 11 47 53 55
2022 First official language - English 42 30 13 4 6 2 2 315
2022 First official language - French 50 29 7 6 4 0 4 50
2020 First official language - English 48 23 14 6 4 1 4 340
2020 First official language - French 50 14 16 9 7 0 5 45
2019 First official language - English 49 28 10 6 3 1 2 320
2019 First official language - French 43 21 12 10 2 0 12 40

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 53 14 8 4 6 3 13 63 37 360
2024 First official language - French 47 7 4 2 3 2 34 74 26 55

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 64 11 7 6 3 5 3 70 30 360
2024 First official language - French 58 8 5 8 8 8 5 67 33 55
2022 First official language - English 62 13 5 4 5 7 4 315
2022 First official language - French 62 10 9 2 0 9 8 50
2020 First official language - English 68 11 6 3 3 6 3 335
2020 First official language - French 75 9 5 5 2 2 2 45
2019 First official language - English 67 8 5 5 4 6 4 315
2019 First official language - French 71 12 7 0 7 2 0 40

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 74 6 4 1 1 3 10 85 15 360
2024 First official language - French 60 5 2 3 5 6 19 80 20 55

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 68 9 6 2 3 4 8 76 24 360
2024 First official language - French 53 8 4 5 6 6 17 69 31 55

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 12 31 10 18 25 2 2 45 45 360
2024 First official language - French 8 14 12 27 30 4 5 24 62 55
2022 First official language - English 11 28 8 22 26 2 2 41 50 315
2022 First official language - French 15 25 14 26 12 4 4 44 41 50
2020 First official language - English 19 22 14 21 19 2 4 43 42 335
2020 First official language - French 25 23 21 14 14 2 0 50 29 45
2019 First official language - English 16 23 14 17 25 2 2 41 44 320
2019 First official language - French 10 14 12 36 19 7 2 26 61 40

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 25 40 13 12 8 2 0 67 20 360
2024 First official language - French 17 37 26 17 4 0 0 54 21 55
2022 First official language - English 22 39 16 12 8 3 0 62 21 315
2022 First official language - French 18 48 22 10 2 0 0 66 12 50
2020 First official language - English 22 44 14 13 6 1 0 67 19 340
2020 First official language - French 21 50 23 2 0 2 2 74 2 45
2019 First official language - English 19 40 17 16 6 3 0 61 22 320
2019 First official language - French 12 45 31 12 0 0 0 57 12 40

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 35 33 10 12 7 2 0 70 20 360
2024 First official language - French 27 35 18 15 2 2 2 64 17 55
2022 First official language - English 29 35 13 13 8 2 0 66 21 315
2022 First official language - French 23 51 12 12 0 2 0 75 13 50
2020 First official language - English 34 36 11 11 8 1 0 71 18 335
2020 First official language - French 32 47 11 7 0 2 0 81 7 45
2019 First official language - English 25 42 15 9 9 1 0 68 17 315
2019 First official language - French 21 50 19 7 0 2 0 73 7 40

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 49 33 8 6 3 2 0 84 9 360
2024 First official language - French 28 45 17 7 0 3 0 75 7 55
2022 First official language - English 35 40 9 8 6 3 0 77 14 315
2022 First official language - French 37 42 9 9 0 4 0 82 9 50
2020 First official language - English 37 39 13 5 4 2 0 78 9 340
2020 First official language - French 41 45 11 0 2 0 0 86 2 45
2019 First official language - English 39 35 13 5 5 3 0 76 10 315
2019 First official language - French 26 50 12 7 0 2 2 80 8 40

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 37 28 19 4 3 9 1 72 7 360
2024 First official language - French 22 29 33 4 6 7 0 54 11 55
2022 First official language - English 25 26 26 11 5 6 0 55 17 315
2022 First official language - French 28 25 37 2 4 4 0 55 6 50
2020 First official language - English 34 37 16 6 5 2 0 72 11 335
2020 First official language - French 36 39 9 9 2 5 0 78 12 45

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 40 25 12 9 9 4 2 69 18 360
2024 First official language - French 22 29 16 10 9 4 11 59 22 55
2022 First official language - English 33 29 11 8 12 5 2 66 22 315
2022 First official language - French 28 27 16 9 2 12 6 67 13 50
2020 First official language - English 41 29 8 11 8 2 2 73 19 335
2020 First official language - French 41 30 9 11 2 5 2 75 15 45

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 3 10 13 10 43 4 16 67 16 360
2024 First official language - French 5 6 22 11 20 8 28 49 17 55
2022 First official language - English 6 9 17 9 36 6 19 58 20 315
2022 First official language - French 0 4 16 9 37 4 30 70 6 50

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 15 22 18 7 7 29 3 54 20 360
2024 First official language - French 10 23 16 9 4 33 5 53 21 55
2022 First official language - English 10 18 29 6 7 28 2 40 19 315
2022 First official language - French 18 15 28 2 4 31 2 49 9 45

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 49 34 6 6 5 0 0 83 12 360
2024 First official language - French 45 33 11 10 2 0 0 78 12 55
2022 First official language - English 44 34 8 9 5 0 0 78 14 315
2022 First official language - French 55 31 10 4 0 0 0 86 4 50
2020 First official language - English 50 30 9 7 4 0 0 80 11 340
2020 First official language - French 49 42 5 2 2 0 0 91 5 45
2019 First official language - English 38 37 12 6 6 0 0 76 12 320
2019 First official language - French 41 46 7 5 0 0 0 88 5 40

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 43 32 13 7 6 0 0 74 13 360
2024 First official language - French 39 34 18 9 0 0 0 73 9 55
2022 First official language - English 35 30 16 10 8 1 0 66 19 315
2022 First official language - French 43 42 6 10 0 0 0 85 10 50
2020 First official language - English 40 31 14 8 8 0 0 71 16 335
2020 First official language - French 45 41 10 5 0 0 0 86 5 40
2019 First official language - English 28 31 19 12 9 1 0 60 21 315
2019 First official language - French 36 31 24 7 2 0 0 67 10 40

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 40 34 10 9 7 0 0 73 17 360
2024 First official language - French 34 38 14 14 0 0 0 72 14 55
2022 First official language - English 31 32 13 15 9 0 0 63 24 315
2022 First official language - French 37 47 11 6 0 0 0 84 6 50
2020 First official language - English 38 32 15 8 7 0 0 70 15 335
2020 First official language - French 41 46 7 7 0 0 0 86 7 45
2019 First official language - English 25 35 17 14 8 0 0 60 23 315
2019 First official language - French 31 33 21 14 0 0 0 64 14 40
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Mobility and Retention

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 38 27 14 10 8 3 0 67 18 360
2024 First official language - French 41 24 10 16 7 2 0 66 24 55
2022 First official language - English 27 26 14 19 10 4 1 55 30 315
2022 First official language - French 43 33 8 8 2 6 0 80 11 50
2020 First official language - English 38 24 16 8 10 4 0 65 19 340
2020 First official language - French 38 23 14 14 5 7 0 66 20 45
2019 First official language - English 29 26 19 10 12 4 0 57 24 320
2019 First official language - French 33 19 19 21 0 7 0 56 23 40

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 29 44 27 360
2024 First official language - French 39 45 16 55
2022 First official language - English 34 32 34 315
2022 First official language - French 25 49 25 50
2020 First official language - English 21 45 34 340
2020 First official language - French 27 59 14 45
2019 First official language - English 24 35 42 320
2019 First official language - French 27 46 27 40

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 12 32 21 12 15 9 100
2024 First official language - French 20 38 28 0 15 0 20
2022 First official language - English 15 29 25 12 9 8 110
2022 First official language - French 24 51 25 0 0 0 10
2020 First official language - English 17 24 35 3 14 8 70
2020 First official language - French 17 33 33 8 0 8 10
2019 First official language - English 15 25 21 26 8 5 75
2019 First official language - French 0 45 36 18 0 0 10
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Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 14 86 360
2024 First official language - French 14 86 55
2022 First official language - English 18 82 315
2022 First official language - French 10 90 50
2019 First official language - English 20 80 320
2019 First official language - French 17 83 40

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 50 50 50
2022 First official language - English 57 43 55

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 61 39 50
2022 First official language - English 53 47 55

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 12 88 50
2022 First official language - English 2 98 55

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 50
2022 First official language - English 0 100 55

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 4 96 55

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 10 90 50
2022 First official language - English 5 95 55

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 4 96 55

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 32 68 50
2022 First official language - English 48 52 55

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 34 66 50
2022 First official language - English 42 58 55

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 48 52 50
2022 First official language - English 55 45 55

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 35 65 50
2022 First official language - English 46 54 55

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 43 57 50
2022 First official language - English 42 58 55

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 42 58 50
2022 First official language - English 55 45 55

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 45 55 50
2022 First official language - English 29 71 55

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 50
2022 First official language - English 0 100 55

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 4 96 55

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 12 88 55

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 43 57 50
2022 First official language - English 52 48 55

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 17 83 50
2022 First official language - English 19 81 55

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 21 79 50
2022 First official language - English 12 88 55

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 54 46 50
2022 First official language - English 49 51 55

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 21 79 50
2022 First official language - English 14 86 55

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 6 94 55

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 25 75 50
2022 First official language - English 17 83 55

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 11 89 50
2022 First official language - English 12 88 55

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 9 91 50
2022 First official language - English 9 91 55

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 10 90 50
2022 First official language - English 10 90 55

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 10 90 55

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 21 79 50
2022 First official language - English 30 70 55

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 2 98 50

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 18 82 45
2022 First official language - English 14 86 50

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 11 89 45
2022 First official language - English 4 96 50

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 11 89 50

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 12 88 50

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 14 86 45
2022 First official language - English 12 88 50

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 5 95 50

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 11 89 50

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 15 85 45
2022 First official language - English 10 90 50

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 32 68 45
2022 First official language - English 27 73 50

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 14 86 45
2022 First official language - English 4 96 50

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 42 58 45
2022 First official language - English 49 51 50

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 45
2022 First official language - English 2 98 50

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 61 39 45
2022 First official language - English 62 38 50

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 26 74 45
2022 First official language - English 14 86 50

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 16 15 13 8 7 35 6 52 25 360
2024 First official language - French 14 15 13 12 10 34 4 45 35 55
2022 First official language - English 14 16 14 12 12 30 3 44 36 315
2022 First official language - French 15 17 13 12 6 33 4 51 29 50
2020 First official language - English 16 16 17 10 11 25 4 46 30 335
2020 First official language - French 16 11 18 7 7 36 5 46 23 45
2019 First official language - English 12 17 20 12 12 23 5 40 32 315
2019 First official language - French 7 17 21 7 10 33 5 38 27 40

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 37 35 9 8 6 4 1 76 15 360
2024 First official language - French 26 34 9 12 5 14 0 70 20 55
2022 First official language - English 26 29 16 10 11 7 1 60 22 315
2022 First official language - French 28 38 14 6 8 4 2 69 15 50
2020 First official language - English 33 27 19 10 8 4 0 62 18 340
2020 First official language - French 27 27 27 11 2 2 2 57 14 45
2019 First official language - English 26 29 15 12 9 8 0 60 23 320
2019 First official language - French 12 37 24 17 5 5 0 51 23 40
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Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered. 

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 14 86 360
2024 First official language - French 18 82 55
2022 First official language - English 14 86 315

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 45 55 55
2022 First official language - English 34 66 45

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 75 25 55
2024 First official language - French 70 30 10
2022 First official language - English 77 23 45

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 0 100 10
2022 First official language - English 2 98 45

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 0 100 10
2022 First official language - English 0 100 45

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 0 100 10
2022 First official language - English 7 93 45

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 10 90 55
2022 First official language - English 7 93 45

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 6 94 45

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 34 66 50
2022 First official language - English 36 64 45

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 19 81 50
2022 First official language - English 16 84 45

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 24 76 50
2022 First official language - English 16 84 45

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 10 90 50
2022 First official language - English 2 98 45

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 29 71 50
2022 First official language - English 44 56 45

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 30 70 50
2022 First official language - English 20 80 45

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 50
2022 First official language - English 5 95 45

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 0 100 45

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 2 98 45

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 16 84 50
2022 First official language - English 13 87 45

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 50
2022 First official language - English 0 100 45

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 21 79 50
2022 First official language - English 22 78 45

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 50
2022 First official language - English 0 100 45

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 23 77 50
2022 First official language - English 26 74 45

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 18 82 50
2022 First official language - English 8 92 45

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 0 100 10
2022 First official language - English 11 89 45

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 14 86 50
2022 First official language - English 11 89 45

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 2 98 45

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 11 89 50
2022 First official language - English 5 95 45

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 3 97 45

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 0 100 10
2022 First official language - English 14 86 45

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 56 44 50
2024 First official language - French 59 41 10
2022 First official language - English 54 46 45

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 5 95 45

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 15 85 45
2022 First official language - English 10 90 45

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 5 95 45

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 0 100 45

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 45
2022 First official language - English 4 96 45

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 2 98 45

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 9 91 45

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 20 80 45

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 14 86 45

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 35 65 45
2022 First official language - English 34 66 45

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 7 93 45

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 43 57 45
2022 First official language - English 54 46 45

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 45
2022 First official language - English 2 98 45

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 76 24 45
2022 First official language - English 75 25 45

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 15 85 45
2022 First official language - English 18 82 45

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 18 13 18 5 6 36 4 51 19 360
2024 First official language - French 11 19 12 11 10 35 2 48 33 55
2022 First official language - English 14 15 18 9 8 32 3 46 26 315
2022 First official language - French 17 10 17 6 6 35 9 49 22 50
2020 First official language - English 19 16 18 9 8 26 5 50 24 340
2020 First official language - French 14 12 21 7 5 37 5 44 20 45
2019 First official language - English 15 17 23 4 6 29 6 50 14 315
2019 First official language - French 10 12 24 10 7 33 5 35 27 40

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 35 32 15 5 7 5 0 71 13 360
2024 First official language - French 19 39 14 7 6 15 0 68 16 55
2022 First official language - English 26 32 17 10 6 7 1 64 17 315
2022 First official language - French 30 31 15 4 8 8 4 69 14 50
2020 First official language - English 35 29 19 5 6 4 0 67 12 335
2020 First official language - French 29 25 25 5 7 7 2 60 13 45
2019 First official language - English 33 25 20 6 5 11 0 66 12 320
2019 First official language - French 19 31 26 7 10 7 0 54 18 40

Question 72. Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination: I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 6 39 12 30 13 0 7 48 15
2022 First official language - English 0 12 25 7 24 32 0 18 46 15
Top of page

Stress and Well-Being

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 38 32 14 6 8 0 1 39 61 355
2024 First official language - French 54 24 10 8 5 0 0 54 46 55
2022 First official language - English 31 30 20 8 12 0 0 310
2022 First official language - French 48 30 6 4 11 0 2 50
2020 First official language - English 43 29 17 6 4 1 1 335
2020 First official language - French 57 16 16 7 5 0 0 45
2019 First official language - English 32 33 15 11 8 1 1 320
2019 First official language - French 36 36 12 7 5 0 5 40

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 13 28 29 14 16 0 1 13 87 360
2024 First official language - French 13 31 28 14 14 0 0 13 87 55
2022 First official language - English 8 28 30 17 17 0 0 315
2022 First official language - French 13 36 33 8 10 0 0 50
2020 First official language - English 12 23 33 17 15 0 0 335
2020 First official language - French 23 30 27 18 2 0 0 45
2019 First official language - English 13 28 26 20 13 0 1 315
2019 First official language - French 19 21 38 14 5 0 2 40

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 22 34 22 9 11 1 2 22 78 360
2024 First official language - French 18 36 18 20 7 0 1 18 82 55
2022 First official language - English 17 36 26 10 11 0 0 315
2022 First official language - French 17 42 23 12 4 0 2 50
2020 First official language - English 20 33 27 13 7 1 0 335
2020 First official language - French 27 32 25 16 0 0 0 45
2019 First official language - English 21 34 23 13 8 0 1 315
2019 First official language - French 21 29 17 29 2 0 2 40

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 17 25 20 16 22 0 0 17 83 355
2024 First official language - French 19 27 23 17 13 0 0 19 81 55
2022 First official language - English 10 23 28 19 20 0 0 315
2022 First official language - French 21 38 16 12 12 0 0 50
2020 First official language - English 17 26 26 15 15 1 0 335
2020 First official language - French 38 32 16 9 5 0 0 45
2019 First official language - English 11 24 27 20 17 0 1 315
2019 First official language - French 21 19 38 14 5 0 2 40

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 36 36 17 4 5 0 2 37 63 360
2024 First official language - French 40 35 17 2 3 0 3 41 59 55
2022 First official language - English 32 31 20 8 5 1 2 315
2022 First official language - French 34 52 6 8 0 0 0 50
2020 First official language - English 31 31 17 12 8 0 2 330
2020 First official language - French 53 29 9 7 0 0 2 45
2019 First official language - English 36 30 21 6 5 1 1 320
2019 First official language - French 41 34 12 5 0 0 7 40

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 30 30 22 8 10 0 1 30 70 360
2024 First official language - French 37 38 11 7 5 0 1 38 62 55
2022 First official language - English 20 35 26 10 9 0 0 315
2022 First official language - French 41 40 12 2 6 0 0 50
2020 First official language - English 20 33 20 13 12 0 1 335
2020 First official language - French 34 25 18 9 14 0 0 45
2019 First official language - English 24 33 22 11 9 0 1 315
2019 First official language - French 36 31 21 10 0 0 2 40

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 24 33 21 11 8 1 1 25 75 355
2024 First official language - French 21 39 27 8 3 0 2 21 79 55
2022 First official language - English 18 32 25 11 12 1 0 315
2022 First official language - French 36 33 15 12 4 0 0 50
2020 First official language - English 25 33 22 11 7 0 1 340
2020 First official language - French 42 32 21 5 0 0 0 45
2019 First official language - English 18 33 24 13 11 1 0 320
2019 First official language - French 29 39 15 15 0 0 2 40

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 18 31 25 13 11 0 2 18 82 360
2024 First official language - French 18 40 22 10 10 0 0 18 82 55
2022 First official language - English 13 34 22 16 15 0 0 315
2022 First official language - French 34 25 19 16 4 0 2 50
2020 First official language - English 19 31 25 14 11 0 1 335
2020 First official language - French 28 36 31 5 0 0 0 40
2019 First official language - English 12 26 28 19 14 1 0 315
2019 First official language - French 26 24 19 26 2 0 2 40

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 25 31 20 12 11 0 1 25 75 360
2024 First official language - French 26 33 20 11 9 0 2 26 74 55
2022 First official language - English 19 30 24 13 13 0 0 315
2022 First official language - French 32 36 11 8 13 0 0 50
2020 First official language - English 25 29 24 11 10 0 0 335
2020 First official language - French 41 28 23 5 2 0 0 45
2019 First official language - English 17 29 20 19 15 1 0 320
2019 First official language - French 22 24 24 20 7 0 2 40

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 40 30 13 6 10 1 0 40 60 355
2024 First official language - French 32 34 16 9 7 2 0 32 68 55
2022 First official language - English 33 29 17 9 12 0 0 315
2022 First official language - French 41 30 18 5 6 0 0 45
2020 First official language - English 42 23 14 11 9 0 1 335
2020 First official language - French 44 28 19 7 2 0 0 45
2019 First official language - English 34 25 19 10 10 1 0 315
2019 First official language - French 38 24 17 10 12 0 0 40

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 46 30 11 6 4 1 1 47 53 360
2024 First official language - French 47 29 10 10 2 0 2 48 52 55
2022 First official language - English 47 26 12 7 6 0 0 315
2022 First official language - French 37 29 20 4 8 0 2 50
2020 First official language - English 24 31 25 11 8 0 1 340
2020 First official language - French 31 21 21 24 2 0 0 40

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 35 34 18 7 6 0 0 35 65 355
2024 First official language - French 31 32 19 14 4 0 0 31 69 55
2022 First official language - English 26 34 22 10 8 0 0 315
2022 First official language - French 36 33 18 7 6 0 0 50
2020 First official language - English 22 29 28 13 7 0 1 335
2020 First official language - French 35 33 14 7 9 0 2 45
2019 First official language - English 27 29 23 11 8 1 1 315
2019 First official language - French 29 29 29 5 7 0 0 40

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 57 25 9 3 4 0 2 58 42 360
2024 First official language - French 66 17 11 2 0 0 5 69 31 55
2022 First official language - English 61 23 7 2 3 0 3 315
2022 First official language - French 55 25 8 0 4 3 6 50
2020 First official language - English 47 33 13 3 2 0 1 335
2020 First official language - French 56 23 7 9 5 0 0 45
2019 First official language - English 52 24 12 5 5 0 2 315
2019 First official language - French 57 24 14 2 0 0 2 40

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 58 28 8 3 2 0 1 58 42 355
2024 First official language - French 58 36 2 2 0 0 2 59 41 55
2022 First official language - English 52 32 11 2 2 0 1 315
2022 First official language - French 44 46 2 4 4 0 0 50
2020 First official language - English 32 38 18 9 3 0 0 335
2020 First official language - French 32 41 11 11 5 0 0 45

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 77 10 4 1 1 0 7 83 17 360
2024 First official language - French 74 11 4 2 0 4 6 82 18 55

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 69 12 7 2 4 0 6 73 27 355
2024 First official language - French 69 11 8 2 3 0 7 74 26 55

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 67 12 7 3 6 0 4 70 30 355
2024 First official language - French 60 14 11 3 5 0 6 64 36 55
2022 First official language - English 64 16 5 5 7 2 1 315
2022 First official language - French 68 9 6 4 2 0 11 50
2020 First official language - English 69 12 6 3 5 2 2 335
2020 First official language - French 86 2 0 5 2 0 5 45
2019 First official language - English 61 17 9 5 6 1 1 320
2019 First official language - French 64 14 5 5 5 2 5 40

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 55 25 10 5 3 0 1 55 45 360
2024 First official language - French 48 31 15 2 2 0 3 49 51 55
2022 First official language - English 49 33 9 3 5 0 0 315
2022 First official language - French 54 23 10 6 2 0 5 45
2020 First official language - English 56 28 9 3 2 0 1 340
2020 First official language - French 63 14 11 7 0 0 5 45
2019 First official language - English 44 35 13 4 3 0 1 315
2019 First official language - French 31 36 24 2 2 0 5 40

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 54 22 9 6 7 1 2 56 44 355
2024 First official language - French 54 21 12 2 7 2 2 56 44 55
2022 First official language - English 50 24 9 8 8 0 1 315
2022 First official language - French 61 18 9 4 2 0 6 50
2020 First official language - English 60 19 8 6 6 0 1 335
2020 First official language - French 67 12 5 7 5 0 5 45
2019 First official language - English 47 20 17 7 8 0 0 315
2019 First official language - French 59 17 5 12 0 0 7 40

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 54 14 5 3 1 0 24 71 29 360
2024 First official language - French 45 14 4 2 0 0 35 70 30 55
2022 First official language - English 53 14 4 3 1 0 25 315
2022 First official language - French 55 8 7 2 0 0 28 50
2020 First official language - English 56 12 6 0 2 0 24 335
2020 First official language - French 54 9 5 0 0 0 32 45
2019 First official language - English 49 15 5 2 1 0 28 315
2019 First official language - French 43 10 2 2 2 0 40 40

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 64 22 6 2 1 0 5 67 33 355
2024 First official language - French 74 15 4 2 0 0 5 78 22 55
2022 First official language - English 61 25 7 2 1 0 5 315
2022 First official language - French 67 18 0 0 2 0 12 50
2020 First official language - English 65 22 7 2 1 0 4 340
2020 First official language - French 63 21 2 2 2 0 9 45
2019 First official language - English 59 22 9 3 1 1 4 315
2019 First official language - French 51 22 12 2 2 0 10 40

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 62 15 8 4 8 1 2 64 36 360
2024 First official language - French 68 11 5 0 10 0 6 72 28 55
2022 First official language - English 60 17 8 6 6 0 3 315
2022 First official language - French 71 8 4 2 5 0 10 50
2020 First official language - English 65 22 6 2 5 0 1 340
2020 First official language - French 73 16 5 5 2 0 0 45
2019 First official language - English 65 17 6 4 5 1 2 315
2019 First official language - French 63 17 0 5 5 0 10 40

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 48 30 13 3 2 1 3 50 50 360
2024 First official language - French 48 24 15 5 2 0 6 51 49 55
2022 First official language - English 46 29 13 5 2 0 4 315
2022 First official language - French 42 28 17 4 2 0 6 50
2020 First official language - English 46 26 16 8 3 0 1 335
2020 First official language - French 38 23 14 21 2 2 0 45
2019 First official language - English 50 30 13 4 2 1 1 320
2019 First official language - French 43 24 12 12 2 0 7 40

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 6 34 40 12 8 0 0 40 20 360
2024 First official language - French 7 29 41 18 5 0 0 36 23 55
2022 First official language - English 5 30 41 17 7 0 0 35 25 315
2022 First official language - French 4 33 45 9 6 0 2 39 15 50
2020 First official language - English 11 29 38 15 7 0 0 40 22 335
2020 First official language - French 16 37 36 9 2 0 0 53 11 45
2019 First official language - English 10 31 36 16 6 0 0 41 22 320
2019 First official language - French 17 26 45 10 2 0 0 43 12 40

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 11 22 42 17 7 0 0 24 34 355
2024 First official language - French 8 23 41 11 16 0 0 27 32 55
2022 First official language - English 15 20 45 17 3 0 0 20 36 315
2022 First official language - French 8 11 41 30 6 2 2 38 19 50
2020 First official language - English 13 26 38 16 6 0 0 22 40 335
2020 First official language - French 5 22 46 14 14 0 0 27 27 45
2019 First official language - English 14 21 43 17 5 0 0 21 36 315
2019 First official language - French 2 20 49 20 7 2 0 28 23 40

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 39 41 10 6 3 1 0 81 9 360
2024 First official language - French 37 40 9 11 0 3 0 79 11 55
2022 First official language - English 32 42 14 8 4 1 0 74 12 315
2022 First official language - French 36 41 13 9 0 2 0 78 9 50
2020 First official language - English 43 38 8 5 3 1 1 83 8 340
2020 First official language - French 54 34 11 0 0 0 0 89 0 45
2019 First official language - English 29 42 16 6 5 2 0 73 11 315
2019 First official language - French 24 57 7 7 2 2 0 83 10 40

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 10 28 33 22 7 360
2024 First official language - French 11 30 40 14 5 55
2022 First official language - English 8 24 34 25 9 315
2022 First official language - French 11 39 37 6 6 50

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 55 26 8 4 4 2 1 83 9 360
2024 First official language - French 48 23 15 8 2 2 2 74 10 55
2022 First official language - English 53 28 12 3 3 1 0 82 7 315
2022 First official language - French 65 22 6 7 0 0 0 87 7 50
2020 First official language - English 48 25 14 4 6 2 1 75 10 335
2020 First official language - French 49 28 16 5 2 0 0 77 7 45

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 44 24 11 10 10 1 1 69 20 360
2024 First official language - French 44 21 3 17 13 2 0 67 30 55
2022 First official language - English 38 31 9 12 9 1 0 70 21 315
2022 First official language - French 47 32 8 8 5 0 0 79 13 50
2020 First official language - English 40 26 10 11 11 1 1 67 23 340
2020 First official language - French 37 35 9 9 9 0 0 72 19 45

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 54 25 9 5 6 1 1 80 11 360
2024 First official language - French 44 34 11 7 4 0 0 78 11 55
2022 First official language - English 49 33 6 6 5 1 0 83 11 315
2022 First official language - French 57 30 9 2 0 2 0 89 2 50
2020 First official language - English 53 23 9 7 7 1 0 77 14 335
2020 First official language - French 50 27 14 9 0 0 0 77 9 45

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 25 40 13 12 11 1 0 65 22 360
2024 First official language - French 30 33 15 13 5 4 0 66 18 55
2022 First official language - English 20 39 14 14 12 1 0 60 26 315
2022 First official language - French 32 41 13 10 2 0 2 75 12 50
2020 First official language - English 33 32 16 10 8 1 0 66 18 340
2020 First official language - French 41 41 9 7 2 0 0 82 9 45
2019 First official language - English 16 35 20 19 10 1 0 52 28 320
2019 First official language - French 19 48 17 10 7 0 0 67 17 40

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 28 46 12 7 7 0 0 74 14 70
2022 First official language - English 17 55 10 9 9 0 0 72 18 65
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Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 21 79 360
2024 First official language - French 23 77 55
2022 First official language - English 15 85 315
2022 First official language - French 14 86 50
2020 First official language - English 10 90 335
2020 First official language - French 16 84 45
2019 First official language - English 14 86 320
2019 First official language - French 14 86 40

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 64 36 80
2024 First official language - French 58 42 10
2022 First official language - English 76 24 50

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 74 26 80
2024 First official language - French 66 34 10
2022 First official language - English 72 28 50

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 60 22 3 9 2 2 3 86 11 55
2022 First official language - English 54 40 0 3 3 0 0 94 6 35

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 50 29 6 5 6 2 3 82 11 360
2024 First official language - French 40 28 3 12 8 6 4 75 21 55
2022 First official language - English 41 36 9 4 4 2 4 82 9 315
2022 First official language - French 48 29 0 6 0 7 10 93 7 50
2020 First official language - English 53 24 7 8 3 3 2 81 12 335
2020 First official language - French 51 30 2 5 0 9 2 92 5 45
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Compensation

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 12 59 360
2024 First official language - French 6 78 55
2022 First official language - English 15 53 315
2022 First official language - French 22 54 50
2020 First official language - English 14 51 340
2020 First official language - French 11 62 45

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 73 27 40
2022 First official language - English 44 56 50
2022 First official language - French 80 20 10

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 28 15 9 19 25 2 2 44 46 40
2022 First official language - English 14 20 10 17 24 6 9 41 48 50
2022 First official language - French 20 49 0 11 10 10 0 77 23 10

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 14 9 7 15 30 8 17 30 60 40
2022 First official language - English 7 13 7 9 17 7 41 36 49 50
2022 First official language - French 10 40 10 0 10 10 21 72 14 10

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 56 7 5 1 2 7 22 78 22 360
2024 First official language - French 60 6 2 0 0 5 28 89 11 55
2022 First official language - English 50 9 4 3 1 9 23 315
2022 First official language - French 50 13 0 2 2 4 29 50
2020 First official language - English 68 13 3 1 2 2 11 335
2020 First official language - French 64 9 5 0 2 0 21 45
2019 First official language - English 62 14 8 3 2 2 10 315
2019 First official language - French 68 5 7 2 2 0 15 40
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