2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Library and Archives Canada by Question 96. Which of the following best describes your current work arrangement?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Survey Themes

Top of page

My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 36 43 8 11 3 0 0 79 14 155
2024 Teleworking all of the time 51 39 0 8 0 2 0 92 8 40
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 35 44 4 13 4 0 0 79 17 625
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 34 45 4 12 3 2 0 80 16 125
2022 Teleworking all of the time 42 47 3 6 2 0 0 89 8 255
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 32 48 2 15 2 0 0 80 18 290
2020 Teleworking all of the time 31 50 6 11 2 0 0 81 13 450
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 32 41 10 14 2 0 0 74 16 170

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 67 19 8 4 1 0 1 87 5 155
2024 Teleworking all of the time 75 19 3 2 0 0 0 94 2 40
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 66 23 4 5 2 0 0 89 7 625

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 62 22 10 5 1 0 1 84 6 155
2024 Teleworking all of the time 50 34 10 5 0 0 0 85 5 40
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 54 29 6 8 2 0 0 84 10 625

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 46 33 5 9 6 0 0 79 16 155
2024 Teleworking all of the time 72 14 5 7 0 0 2 88 7 40
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 31 34 9 17 9 0 0 66 26 625
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 48 39 6 3 2 1 0 88 6 125
2022 Teleworking all of the time 49 33 9 3 2 1 4 86 5 255
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 47 35 5 10 2 0 0 83 12 290
2020 Teleworking all of the time 29 40 13 13 4 0 0 69 17 450
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 39 36 8 11 6 0 0 75 18 170

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 40 34 12 12 2 0 0 74 14 155
2024 Teleworking all of the time 41 43 10 2 0 0 3 87 2 40
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 31 41 13 10 4 0 0 73 14 625
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 35 47 8 6 3 1 0 83 9 125
2022 Teleworking all of the time 40 39 10 9 2 0 0 78 11 255
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 35 39 9 13 3 0 0 75 16 290
2020 Teleworking all of the time 34 38 15 9 2 0 2 74 11 450
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 35 46 9 8 2 0 1 81 10 170

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 45 42 9 3 1 0 0 87 4 155
2024 Teleworking all of the time 49 35 8 4 0 0 4 87 5 40
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 40 38 9 9 4 0 0 78 13 625
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 49 36 7 4 3 2 0 87 7 125
2022 Teleworking all of the time 49 38 7 3 1 1 1 89 4 255
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 51 34 7 7 1 0 0 85 8 290
2020 Teleworking all of the time 37 39 13 9 3 0 0 75 12 450
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 45 40 4 10 0 1 0 86 10 165

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 50 27 10 7 5 1 1 78 12 155
2024 Teleworking all of the time 61 27 2 7 3 0 0 87 10 40
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 40 35 10 7 6 1 1 76 13 625
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 36 35 12 9 4 3 1 74 14 125
2022 Teleworking all of the time 52 33 6 4 1 1 2 88 5 255
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 54 30 5 8 2 0 1 85 10 290
2020 Teleworking all of the time 51 32 10 4 2 0 0 84 6 450
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 48 33 10 6 3 1 0 81 9 165

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 48 25 16 6 5 0 0 73 11 155
2024 Teleworking all of the time 28 56 8 2 6 0 0 84 8 40
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 37 41 14 6 3 0 0 78 8 625
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 41 27 21 5 3 2 1 70 8 125
2022 Teleworking all of the time 38 44 10 5 3 0 0 83 8 255
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 48 33 10 6 2 0 0 81 8 290
2020 Teleworking all of the time 39 41 12 6 2 0 0 80 8 450
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 43 43 9 4 2 0 0 85 6 170

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 33 31 11 18 7 0 0 64 25 155
2024 Teleworking all of the time 36 30 21 10 3 0 0 66 13 40
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 31 38 16 10 5 0 0 69 15 625
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 28 30 17 12 10 2 2 59 23 125
2022 Teleworking all of the time 38 34 19 5 5 0 0 72 9 255
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 34 38 12 9 6 0 0 72 16 290
2020 Teleworking all of the time 37 39 11 10 4 0 0 76 13 450
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 37 33 13 13 3 0 1 71 16 170

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 49 36 9 5 1 0 0 85 6 155
2024 Teleworking all of the time 49 42 6 3 0 0 0 91 3 40
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 33 49 8 7 3 0 0 83 10 625
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 44 41 7 6 1 1 0 86 7 125
2022 Teleworking all of the time 40 38 11 6 5 0 0 78 11 255
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 42 41 8 8 2 0 0 82 9 290
2020 Teleworking all of the time 38 43 11 7 1 0 0 81 8 450
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 41 42 9 7 2 0 0 82 8 170

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 53 32 9 5 1 0 0 85 5 155
2024 Teleworking all of the time 51 44 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 40
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 47 40 6 4 2 0 0 88 6 625
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 57 32 6 2 2 2 0 90 4 125
2022 Teleworking all of the time 54 32 7 5 1 0 0 86 7 255
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 55 35 5 3 1 0 0 91 4 290
2020 Teleworking all of the time 50 37 9 2 2 0 0 87 4 450
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 59 31 8 2 1 0 0 89 3 170

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 38 28 15 11 8 0 0 66 19 155
2024 Teleworking all of the time 38 42 8 10 3 0 0 79 13 40
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 34 38 15 8 5 0 0 72 13 625
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 31 34 15 9 8 1 1 67 18 125
2022 Teleworking all of the time 39 37 14 6 5 0 0 75 11 255
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 38 38 11 6 6 0 0 76 12 290
2020 Teleworking all of the time 39 35 13 10 4 0 0 74 14 450
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 37 38 10 9 5 1 0 75 14 170

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 58 25 10 5 2 0 0 83 7 155
2024 Teleworking all of the time 62 25 5 8 0 0 0 87 8 40
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 48 36 11 3 1 0 0 85 4 625
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 55 34 6 1 3 1 0 90 4 125
2022 Teleworking all of the time 50 36 10 3 1 0 0 86 4 255
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 55 35 8 1 1 0 0 90 2 290
2020 Teleworking all of the time 51 36 10 2 0 0 0 87 3 445
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 58 35 4 3 0 0 0 93 3 165

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 30 40 13 11 5 0 0 70 16 155
2024 Teleworking all of the time 33 45 17 5 0 0 0 78 5 40
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 29 40 13 12 6 0 1 70 17 625
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 24 37 16 12 9 2 1 62 21 125
2022 Teleworking all of the time 34 43 14 5 3 0 0 77 8 255
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 34 34 14 8 7 1 2 69 16 290
2020 Teleworking all of the time 33 40 15 8 4 0 0 73 12 450
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 37 35 14 9 4 1 0 73 13 170

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 31 33 24 7 2 1 1 66 10 155
2024 Teleworking all of the time 39 41 10 8 3 0 0 80 10 40
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 37 37 13 9 4 0 0 74 13 625
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 28 37 15 13 5 2 2 67 18 125
2022 Teleworking all of the time 45 34 12 6 3 0 0 79 9 255
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 39 32 15 7 5 0 1 73 12 290
2020 Teleworking all of the time 39 37 13 8 2 0 0 77 10 450
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 43 29 15 9 4 0 1 72 13 165

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 37 34 19 6 3 1 0 72 9 155
2024 Teleworking all of the time 33 51 10 3 3 0 0 84 5 40
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 33 41 15 7 3 0 0 74 11 625
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 29 43 11 10 2 4 0 76 13 125
2022 Teleworking all of the time 41 36 13 6 3 0 0 78 9 255
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 37 35 12 10 5 0 0 73 15 290
2020 Teleworking all of the time 32 46 11 8 3 0 0 78 10 445
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 32 43 15 8 2 0 0 75 10 170

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 53 31 7 5 4 0 0 84 9 155
2024 Teleworking all of the time 53 33 5 6 2 0 0 87 8 40
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 43 39 11 5 2 0 0 82 7 625
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 47 31 12 3 5 1 1 80 8 125
2022 Teleworking all of the time 43 42 9 3 2 1 0 86 5 255
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 52 32 12 3 2 0 0 84 4 290
2020 Teleworking all of the time 47 36 12 5 1 0 0 83 5 450
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 51 39 6 2 1 0 0 91 3 170

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 53 32 7 3 2 0 3 87 5 155
2024 Teleworking all of the time 59 21 13 0 5 0 3 82 5 40
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 48 31 10 6 4 0 2 80 10 625
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 62 17 11 3 2 2 4 84 5 125
2022 Teleworking all of the time 48 29 12 5 4 1 1 77 10 255
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 40 31 14 7 6 0 3 73 13 290
2020 Teleworking all of the time 46 30 14 6 3 0 1 76 10 450
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 41 33 14 5 6 0 1 74 11 170

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 3 16 32 30 14 2 3 46 20 155
2024 Teleworking all of the time 11 22 33 23 8 2 0 32 34 40
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 24 37 19 9 1 2 29 33 625
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 3 15 28 28 12 6 6 46 21 125
2022 Teleworking all of the time 9 23 34 18 12 2 2 31 33 255
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 20 32 23 12 1 2 36 31 290
2020 Teleworking all of the time 7 23 39 20 8 0 2 29 31 450
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 18 34 31 8 1 1 39 26 170

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 3 11 26 26 19 5 9 52 17 155
2024 Teleworking all of the time 19 24 19 23 11 2 2 35 45 40
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 12 21 33 19 10 2 3 31 35 625
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 5 13 27 19 22 6 8 48 20 125
2022 Teleworking all of the time 12 23 33 16 11 2 3 29 36 255
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 13 21 30 18 13 1 4 33 36 290
2020 Teleworking all of the time 11 23 36 19 7 2 2 27 35 450
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 17 32 24 12 2 3 38 28 170

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 3 6 26 30 27 3 5 61 10 155
2024 Teleworking all of the time 10 10 34 23 22 0 0 45 20 40
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 6 11 28 31 19 1 4 52 18 625
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 2 5 27 29 26 5 7 62 8 125
2022 Teleworking all of the time 6 13 31 23 22 1 3 48 20 255
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 5 9 29 31 22 0 3 55 14 290
2020 Teleworking all of the time 5 13 30 35 16 0 1 52 18 450
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 3 9 33 31 21 1 1 53 13 165

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 10 17 24 17 25 3 4 45 29 155
2024 Teleworking all of the time 17 13 33 22 10 3 2 33 32 40
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 17 21 23 18 16 1 4 36 40 625
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 14 12 22 21 22 3 6 47 29 125
2022 Teleworking all of the time 20 21 23 14 18 1 3 33 43 255
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 24 24 21 13 13 3 3 28 50 290
2020 Teleworking all of the time 22 25 23 15 12 1 2 28 48 450
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 22 29 24 12 11 1 1 24 52 170

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 7 7 21 26 27 5 7 60 16 155
2024 Teleworking all of the time 7 5 32 27 22 2 5 53 13 40
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 5 12 26 27 21 4 6 53 18 625
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 9 13 19 22 20 11 5 51 26 125
2022 Teleworking all of the time 11 23 21 22 16 3 4 41 36 255
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 12 21 23 15 18 6 5 37 38 290
2020 Teleworking all of the time 9 18 29 24 15 3 2 41 29 445
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 16 28 25 19 2 2 46 25 170

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 3 13 31 20 23 6 4 49 17 155
2024 Teleworking all of the time 12 16 37 24 5 2 4 30 30 40
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 17 34 20 13 2 3 36 28 625
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 7 8 35 20 19 5 6 45 17 125
2022 Teleworking all of the time 11 21 31 18 12 4 3 32 35 255
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 11 19 28 20 13 5 3 36 33 290
2020 Teleworking all of the time 10 18 39 20 9 2 1 30 30 450
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 19 31 22 12 4 2 36 31 170

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 5 14 38 20 20 2 2 41 19 155
2024 Teleworking all of the time 3 10 36 33 17 2 0 51 13 40
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 12 39 25 15 1 2 40 19 625
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 5 20 39 15 15 2 3 32 27 125
2022 Teleworking all of the time 4 9 30 31 22 0 3 55 14 255
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 17 34 26 13 1 2 39 25 290
2020 Teleworking all of the time 4 17 39 29 10 0 0 39 21 450
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 16 37 29 7 1 1 38 25 170
Top of page

My Work Unit

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 23 24 22 12 8 9 2 52 23 155
2024 Teleworking all of the time 22 34 15 12 5 7 5 64 19 40
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 28 29 16 6 3 9 9 70 10 625
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 23 28 16 11 9 9 5 59 22 125
2022 Teleworking all of the time 32 28 18 3 2 10 6 72 6 255
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 33 26 15 5 5 9 8 71 12 290
2020 Teleworking all of the time 28 34 17 8 3 5 5 69 12 450
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 28 33 20 8 1 8 2 67 10 165

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 48 26 13 8 4 1 0 75 12 155
2024 Teleworking all of the time 60 27 7 2 3 0 0 87 5 40
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 58 28 6 5 2 0 0 87 7 625
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 46 29 8 6 8 3 0 77 14 125
2022 Teleworking all of the time 62 26 7 1 3 0 1 89 4 255
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 59 28 7 4 2 1 0 87 6 290
2020 Teleworking all of the time 55 30 5 6 3 1 0 86 9 450
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 50 30 10 5 3 2 0 82 9 170

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 48 33 7 7 5 0 0 80 12 155
2024 Teleworking all of the time 69 22 5 5 0 0 0 90 5 40
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 61 31 4 3 1 0 0 92 4 625
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 52 24 9 7 6 1 1 77 14 125
2022 Teleworking all of the time 70 23 2 4 1 0 0 93 5 255
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 63 28 3 4 2 0 0 92 6 290
2020 Teleworking all of the time 62 28 6 3 1 0 0 90 5 450
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 51 38 5 4 2 0 0 89 6 165

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 40 34 14 5 2 5 1 78 8 155
2024 Teleworking all of the time 63 23 12 0 2 0 0 86 2 40
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 52 35 8 2 2 1 1 89 3 625
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 40 33 13 3 5 3 3 78 8 125
2022 Teleworking all of the time 59 31 5 3 3 1 0 90 5 255
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 48 40 8 2 2 0 1 89 4 290
2020 Teleworking all of the time 49 39 8 2 1 1 0 89 3 450
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 47 41 5 2 2 1 1 90 4 165

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 33 28 12 6 4 8 7 73 13 155
2024 Teleworking all of the time 42 16 10 7 5 17 2 72 15 40
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 38 31 9 5 3 8 6 81 9 625
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 30 30 16 5 4 13 3 70 11 125
2022 Teleworking all of the time 48 25 12 1 2 5 6 82 4 255
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 45 32 8 4 4 4 4 82 9 290

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 34 24 13 9 3 10 8 70 14 155
2024 Teleworking all of the time 40 19 7 10 5 17 2 73 18 40
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 37 30 10 5 3 8 6 79 9 625
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 26 30 16 5 6 14 3 67 14 125
2022 Teleworking all of the time 44 26 13 2 1 8 6 81 4 255
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 42 32 9 5 4 4 2 80 11 290
Top of page

My Immediate Supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 28 23 24 5 4 3 14 61 11 155
2024 Teleworking all of the time 59 30 5 2 0 0 5 92 2 40
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 49 30 9 5 1 1 5 84 7 625
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 32 28 14 5 5 2 14 72 11 125
2022 Teleworking all of the time 55 29 8 3 1 0 4 88 3 255
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 49 26 11 5 1 1 7 82 6 290
2020 Teleworking all of the time 56 25 10 3 2 1 3 85 5 450
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 46 24 15 8 2 0 5 74 11 170

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 34 36 12 11 3 3 0 72 15 155
2024 Teleworking all of the time 62 31 3 2 3 0 0 92 5 40
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 46 32 11 8 2 1 0 79 10 625
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 39 30 14 9 4 2 1 72 14 125
2022 Teleworking all of the time 53 28 11 4 2 1 1 82 7 255
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 45 33 10 7 3 0 1 79 10 290
2020 Teleworking all of the time 53 29 10 5 2 0 0 83 8 450
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 43 37 11 5 2 1 1 81 8 170

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 47 19 17 5 4 6 2 72 10 155
2024 Teleworking all of the time 68 22 7 0 3 0 0 90 3 40
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 55 24 12 4 3 2 1 81 7 625
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 36 30 13 8 3 6 4 73 12 125
2022 Teleworking all of the time 60 24 8 3 3 2 1 86 6 255
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 54 25 9 6 2 2 2 83 8 290
2020 Teleworking all of the time 58 25 8 4 3 2 1 85 7 450
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 48 33 9 4 4 2 0 82 9 170

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 43 36 9 5 4 3 0 81 10 155
2024 Teleworking all of the time 76 17 5 0 3 0 0 92 3 40
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 53 32 8 4 2 1 0 85 7 625
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 47 29 9 3 5 3 4 81 9 125
2022 Teleworking all of the time 61 28 6 3 2 0 0 89 5 255
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 53 30 7 6 1 0 1 85 8 290
2020 Teleworking all of the time 54 31 7 3 3 0 0 86 6 450
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 52 31 7 5 2 1 1 85 7 170

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 56 20 8 4 4 2 6 82 9 155
2024 Teleworking all of the time 82 8 0 0 2 3 5 98 2 40
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 68 21 4 1 2 3 1 93 3 625
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 48 25 7 3 9 3 5 80 13 125
2022 Teleworking all of the time 70 22 4 1 1 1 1 94 2 255
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 72 18 3 3 2 1 0 91 5 290

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 45 27 15 9 3 0 0 72 13 155
2024 Teleworking all of the time 80 12 3 2 3 0 0 92 5 40
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 56 29 7 5 2 1 0 86 7 625
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 53 26 8 7 3 1 2 81 11 125
2022 Teleworking all of the time 61 24 8 3 4 0 0 85 7 255
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 58 27 7 5 2 0 0 86 7 290
2020 Teleworking all of the time 63 21 8 5 3 0 0 84 7 450
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 54 33 9 3 1 0 1 87 4 170

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 88 8 3 1 0 0 0 96 1 155
2024 Teleworking all of the time 90 10 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 40
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 87 11 1 1 1 0 0 98 1 625
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 78 14 3 1 1 1 3 95 1 125
2022 Teleworking all of the time 87 12 1 0 0 0 0 99 0 255
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 89 8 1 0 1 0 0 98 1 290
Top of page

Senior Management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 25 28 17 9 6 15 0 63 17 155
2024 Teleworking all of the time 31 39 13 5 5 7 0 75 11 40
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 33 34 14 6 4 8 0 74 11 625
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 32 26 18 5 7 13 1 66 13 125
2022 Teleworking all of the time 38 30 17 7 2 6 0 73 10 255
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 30 34 13 5 7 11 0 72 14 290
2020 Teleworking all of the time 28 38 15 6 4 8 0 73 11 450
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 28 35 18 6 4 8 0 69 11 170

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 24 26 19 15 8 7 0 55 25 155
2024 Teleworking all of the time 26 32 15 20 5 2 0 59 26 40
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 25 30 21 12 9 2 0 57 22 625
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 26 22 18 15 12 6 1 51 29 125
2022 Teleworking all of the time 29 32 22 9 7 0 1 61 17 255
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 24 31 17 14 11 3 0 57 26 290
2020 Teleworking all of the time 22 37 21 13 6 1 0 59 20 450
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 19 39 17 17 5 2 0 60 22 170

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 17 24 21 17 10 10 0 46 30 155
2024 Teleworking all of the time 16 34 13 27 7 2 0 51 36 40
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 17 27 22 16 11 7 1 48 29 625
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 19 20 20 16 12 13 1 45 32 125
2022 Teleworking all of the time 21 30 22 14 9 4 1 54 24 255
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 19 23 20 18 13 6 0 46 33 290
2020 Teleworking all of the time 15 32 24 18 7 4 0 49 26 445
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 18 27 19 23 8 5 0 47 32 170

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 20 24 21 19 9 5 1 48 30 155
2024 Teleworking all of the time 24 33 28 12 2 0 0 57 15 40
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 20 33 18 15 11 2 0 54 27 625
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 20 23 18 16 12 10 1 48 32 125
2022 Teleworking all of the time 26 36 19 11 8 1 0 62 19 255
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 21 30 14 18 14 3 0 52 33 290
2020 Teleworking all of the time 20 42 15 13 8 2 0 63 21 450
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 19 35 18 18 9 1 0 55 27 170

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 57 23 7 1 2 8 2 89 3 155
2024 Teleworking all of the time 76 20 0 4 0 0 0 96 4 40
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 66 23 7 2 0 2 0 91 2 625
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 60 21 6 4 1 7 0 88 5 125
2022 Teleworking all of the time 62 26 9 1 0 2 0 90 1 255
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 62 24 9 2 1 2 0 88 3 290
2020 Teleworking all of the time 64 27 7 1 1 0 0 92 1 450
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 67 25 5 0 1 2 0 94 1 170
Top of page

My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 31 41 19 4 2 3 1 75 6 155
2024 Teleworking all of the time 24 60 8 5 0 3 0 87 5 40
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 31 50 10 7 3 0 0 80 9 625
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 32 38 13 9 5 3 0 72 14 125
2022 Teleworking all of the time 33 45 11 7 3 1 0 79 10 255
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 31 41 11 11 5 0 0 72 17 290
2020 Teleworking all of the time 28 48 14 8 1 0 0 76 10 450
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 31 40 17 10 2 0 0 71 12 170

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 17 31 24 17 6 6 0 51 24 155
2024 Teleworking all of the time 6 52 13 19 5 5 0 61 26 40
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 14 34 22 17 10 3 0 49 28 625
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 15 32 17 15 16 5 0 50 32 125
2022 Teleworking all of the time 18 31 23 16 11 1 0 49 28 255
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 16 27 19 23 13 2 0 44 37 290
2020 Teleworking all of the time 14 34 24 22 4 2 0 49 27 450
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 13 29 23 20 9 5 0 45 31 165

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 28 31 18 12 3 7 1 64 17 155
2024 Teleworking all of the time 8 49 14 22 2 5 0 60 26 40
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 23 42 14 10 5 5 1 69 16 625
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 22 34 15 10 11 8 1 61 23 125
2022 Teleworking all of the time 26 40 17 9 5 2 1 68 14 255
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 30 41 12 9 5 3 0 73 15 290
2020 Teleworking all of the time 28 39 15 11 3 4 1 70 15 450
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 25 40 12 14 3 5 1 69 18 170

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 25 36 22 8 4 4 1 64 13 155
2024 Teleworking all of the time 16 60 14 7 0 3 0 78 7 40
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 25 45 18 7 3 1 0 71 11 625
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 27 35 20 7 4 6 0 67 12 125
2022 Teleworking all of the time 30 41 21 4 2 2 0 73 6 255
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 32 36 18 8 4 2 0 69 12 290
2020 Teleworking all of the time 24 46 22 5 2 2 0 71 7 445
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 24 44 18 7 1 5 0 73 9 170

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 22 23 19 8 13 14 0 54 24 155
2024 Teleworking all of the time 5 28 21 14 7 25 0 44 29 40
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 19 27 18 10 8 16 2 56 23 625
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 16 23 16 15 14 15 1 46 35 125
2022 Teleworking all of the time 19 25 25 10 8 10 4 51 21 255
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 23 29 16 9 8 13 2 61 20 290
2020 Teleworking all of the time 19 27 18 13 9 12 2 53 26 450
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 23 19 20 14 7 15 2 51 25 170

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 26 32 14 14 12 2 0 59 27 155
2024 Teleworking all of the time 15 62 8 7 5 2 0 80 13 40
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 20 35 17 16 7 4 0 58 24 625
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 23 28 18 13 14 3 1 53 28 125
2022 Teleworking all of the time 23 36 15 14 8 3 0 62 23 255
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 25 38 13 13 10 2 0 64 23 290
2020 Teleworking all of the time 17 36 22 14 8 2 0 54 23 450
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 21 35 15 19 7 2 0 58 27 170

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 60 21 6 1 2 2 8 67 33 155
2024 Teleworking all of the time 44 23 7 5 9 2 9 50 50 40
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 45 21 14 5 6 2 6 49 51 625
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 47 19 7 4 10 6 8 125
2022 Teleworking all of the time 50 22 14 4 3 0 7 255
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 55 23 9 4 2 0 7 290
2020 Teleworking all of the time 51 23 10 6 4 1 6 450
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 57 21 9 7 3 0 4 170

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 50 8 7 9 11 4 11 59 41 155
2024 Teleworking all of the time 70 5 5 0 3 0 16 84 16 40
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 63 10 6 3 2 1 15 76 24 625

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 65 9 6 1 3 5 10 77 23 155
2024 Teleworking all of the time 76 5 2 0 5 5 7 86 14 40
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 74 6 4 1 1 5 8 85 15 625
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 67 7 4 0 4 11 7 125
2022 Teleworking all of the time 78 8 2 0 3 1 7 255
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 75 8 4 1 1 3 7 290
2020 Teleworking all of the time 78 8 3 1 2 3 6 450
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 81 8 1 1 1 3 5 170

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 74 7 1 1 1 2 14 88 12 155
2024 Teleworking all of the time 72 6 7 5 0 5 5 80 20 40
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 72 5 3 1 1 2 15 88 12 625

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 67 13 4 0 2 3 12 78 22 155
2024 Teleworking all of the time 59 9 9 11 2 5 5 65 35 40
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 65 9 6 2 3 2 13 75 25 625

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 18 24 11 13 24 6 6 47 41 155
2024 Teleworking all of the time 14 30 15 24 10 5 3 48 36 40
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 14 34 16 15 13 5 3 52 31 625
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 17 24 16 17 21 4 1 44 40 125
2022 Teleworking all of the time 21 37 13 15 9 4 2 61 25 255
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 23 35 10 15 13 1 4 61 29 290
2020 Teleworking all of the time 9 31 17 23 17 1 2 41 41 450
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 15 23 23 17 16 4 2 40 35 170

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 19 33 19 16 5 6 2 57 22 155
2024 Teleworking all of the time 15 60 13 5 5 2 0 77 10 40
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 22 40 19 9 4 6 0 66 14 625
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 19 27 23 12 10 8 1 51 24 125
2022 Teleworking all of the time 25 44 22 4 3 2 0 71 7 255
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 27 43 14 10 4 2 0 71 14 290
2020 Teleworking all of the time 20 46 18 9 3 4 0 69 13 450
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 17 47 18 10 2 5 1 68 13 170

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 30 35 17 7 3 7 2 71 10 155
2024 Teleworking all of the time 39 41 5 6 5 4 0 83 11 40
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 32 43 13 5 4 3 0 77 9 625
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 27 33 16 10 6 8 0 65 17 125
2022 Teleworking all of the time 37 42 13 5 2 1 0 80 7 255
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 39 38 11 7 3 2 0 78 10 290
2020 Teleworking all of the time 32 48 12 4 3 2 0 81 7 450
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 31 50 12 4 2 2 1 83 5 165

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 25 37 15 8 2 11 1 72 11 155
2024 Teleworking all of the time 27 46 11 12 2 3 0 74 14 40
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 28 43 14 5 2 7 1 77 8 625
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 27 29 22 5 4 12 1 64 10 125
2022 Teleworking all of the time 27 40 18 4 2 8 0 74 7 255
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 30 36 19 7 2 6 0 70 10 290
2020 Teleworking all of the time 33 42 13 4 2 6 0 81 6 450
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 31 45 15 2 1 5 1 81 3 170

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 26 20 22 6 2 22 3 61 11 155
2024 Teleworking all of the time 28 24 19 8 2 18 0 64 13 40
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 22 22 22 7 3 24 1 58 13 625
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 24 14 20 7 4 27 3 55 16 125
2022 Teleworking all of the time 26 25 21 7 2 18 1 63 11 255
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 24 21 29 8 1 16 1 55 11 290
2020 Teleworking all of the time 26 37 20 6 2 9 0 69 9 450
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 25 35 22 6 1 10 1 67 8 170

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 35 34 8 9 3 5 6 77 14 155
2024 Teleworking all of the time 38 32 16 2 2 10 0 77 5 40
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 38 35 8 5 3 7 3 82 9 625
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 30 30 15 9 5 8 2 67 16 125
2022 Teleworking all of the time 40 36 10 2 2 6 4 84 4 255
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 44 36 8 4 2 3 3 85 7 290
2020 Teleworking all of the time 41 37 12 5 1 2 1 81 7 450
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 39 39 9 4 1 5 3 84 6 170

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 4 4 14 5 37 8 29 66 12 155
2024 Teleworking all of the time 2 4 13 5 32 10 34 66 12 40
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 2 3 9 8 41 5 32 78 8 625
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 5 4 15 4 39 9 24 64 13 125
2022 Teleworking all of the time 1 3 9 6 41 4 35 78 8 255
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 2 5 8 11 42 6 26 78 10 290

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 8 15 19 6 4 43 5 43 20 155
2024 Teleworking all of the time 3 23 15 5 0 55 0 56 11 40
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 5 15 19 3 2 48 8 45 12 625
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 12 14 24 1 6 41 2 45 13 125
2022 Teleworking all of the time 10 14 20 1 3 48 4 50 8 255
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 12 23 3 2 49 3 41 11 290

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 49 30 10 7 1 1 0 81 9 155
2024 Teleworking all of the time 43 47 7 3 0 0 0 90 3 40
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 49 39 6 4 2 0 0 87 7 625
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 46 28 10 8 7 2 0 75 14 125
2022 Teleworking all of the time 52 36 5 3 4 0 0 88 7 255
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 51 35 5 7 2 0 0 86 8 290
2020 Teleworking all of the time 50 39 6 3 2 0 0 89 5 450
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 54 36 5 2 1 2 0 92 3 170

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 41 32 14 6 4 2 0 74 11 155
2024 Teleworking all of the time 43 55 0 2 0 0 0 98 2 40
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 43 32 15 8 3 0 0 75 10 625
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 42 25 13 11 9 1 0 67 20 125
2022 Teleworking all of the time 42 27 17 10 3 0 0 69 14 255
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 41 32 13 7 6 0 0 74 13 290
2020 Teleworking all of the time 36 34 17 9 3 0 0 70 13 450
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 38 35 17 6 4 0 0 72 11 170

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 38 31 16 10 3 2 0 70 13 155
2024 Teleworking all of the time 48 42 5 5 0 0 0 89 5 40
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 38 38 12 8 4 0 0 76 12 625
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 37 31 15 8 9 1 0 68 17 125
2022 Teleworking all of the time 40 35 12 10 3 0 1 75 12 255
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 39 34 11 11 5 0 0 73 16 290
2020 Teleworking all of the time 35 38 13 10 4 0 0 73 14 450
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 37 38 13 9 3 0 0 75 12 170
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Mobility and Retention

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 46 22 17 6 5 4 1 71 11 155
2024 Teleworking all of the time 57 26 7 0 5 2 3 87 6 40
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 45 27 13 8 3 3 1 75 11 625
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 35 25 18 11 7 5 0 63 19 125
2022 Teleworking all of the time 37 28 16 8 5 6 1 69 13 255
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 43 28 13 9 4 3 1 73 13 290
2020 Teleworking all of the time 42 28 14 8 4 2 1 73 13 450
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 46 26 11 9 5 4 0 75 14 170

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 26 43 30 155
2024 Teleworking all of the time 13 59 28 40
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 28 44 28 625
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 31 42 26 125
2022 Teleworking all of the time 32 37 31 255
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 29 47 25 290
2020 Teleworking all of the time 21 42 37 450
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 18 49 33 170

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 12 18 18 0 45 7 35
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 16 30 19 4 25 5 165
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 16 23 20 8 21 12 40
2022 Teleworking all of the time 19 29 36 0 8 8 80
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 24 42 20 3 6 5 85
2020 Teleworking all of the time 19 26 35 8 8 4 95
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 29 15 36 0 15 6 30
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Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 11 89 155
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 93 625
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 14 86 125
2022 Teleworking all of the time 10 90 255
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 9 91 290
2020 Teleworking all of the time 5 95 450
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 5 95 170

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 75 25 15
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 61 39 40
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 50 50 20
2022 Teleworking all of the time 61 39 25
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 48 52 25
2020 Teleworking all of the time 48 52 25

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 43 57 15
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 56 44 40
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 71 29 20
2022 Teleworking all of the time 61 39 25
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 35 65 25
2020 Teleworking all of the time 65 35 25

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 9 91 20
2022 Teleworking all of the time 4 96 25
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 16 84 25

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 15
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 40
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 20
2022 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 25
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 25
2020 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 25

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 15
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 40
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 4 96 20
2022 Teleworking all of the time 3 97 25
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 4 96 25
2020 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 25

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 15
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 20
2022 Teleworking all of the time 4 96 25
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 92 25

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 20
2022 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 25
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 3 97 25
2020 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 25

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 37 63 40
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 32 68 20
2022 Teleworking all of the time 37 63 25
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 22 78 25
2020 Teleworking all of the time 44 56 25

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 38 62 40
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 37 63 20
2022 Teleworking all of the time 38 62 25
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 26 74 25
2020 Teleworking all of the time 64 36 25

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 43 57 15
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 48 52 40
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 21 79 20
2022 Teleworking all of the time 36 64 25
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 41 59 25
2020 Teleworking all of the time 65 35 25

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 49 51 40
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 25 75 20
2022 Teleworking all of the time 56 44 25
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 23 77 25
2020 Teleworking all of the time 44 56 25

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 34 66 40
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 15 85 20
2022 Teleworking all of the time 32 68 25
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 21 79 25
2020 Teleworking all of the time 34 66 25

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 63 37 15
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 54 46 40
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 67 33 20
2022 Teleworking all of the time 61 39 25
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 41 59 25
2020 Teleworking all of the time 56 44 25

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 24 76 40
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 18 82 20
2022 Teleworking all of the time 28 72 25
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 16 84 25
2020 Teleworking all of the time 47 53 25

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 15
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 40
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 20
2022 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 25
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 25
2020 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 25

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 5 95 20
2022 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 25
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 23 77 25
2020 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 25

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 15
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 20
2022 Teleworking all of the time 8 92 25
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 93 25
2020 Teleworking all of the time 21 79 25

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 35 65 15
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 40 60 40
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 45 55 20
2022 Teleworking all of the time 44 56 25
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 23 77 25
2020 Teleworking all of the time 56 44 25

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 12 88 40
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 14 86 20
2022 Teleworking all of the time 4 96 25
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 93 25

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 18 82 40
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 19 81 20
2022 Teleworking all of the time 24 76 25
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 23 77 25
2020 Teleworking all of the time 26 74 25

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 44 56 15
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 49 51 40
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 47 53 20
2022 Teleworking all of the time 61 39 25
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 43 57 25
2020 Teleworking all of the time 52 48 25

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 30 70 40
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 5 95 20
2022 Teleworking all of the time 24 76 25
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 3 97 25
2020 Teleworking all of the time 43 57 25

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 10 90 20
2022 Teleworking all of the time 21 79 25
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 90 25
2020 Teleworking all of the time 21 79 25

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 12 88 40
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 26 74 20
2022 Teleworking all of the time 21 79 25
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 14 86 25
2020 Teleworking all of the time 25 75 25

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 15
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 9 91 20
2022 Teleworking all of the time 13 87 25
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 11 89 25

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 15
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 6 94 20
2022 Teleworking all of the time 5 95 25
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 4 96 25

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 20
2022 Teleworking all of the time 7 93 25
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 5 95 25

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 15
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 20
2022 Teleworking all of the time 3 97 25
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 25

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 44 56 15
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 31 69 40
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 38 62 20
2022 Teleworking all of the time 23 77 25
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 41 59 25

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 12 88 40
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 11 89 15
2022 Teleworking all of the time 5 95 25
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 21 79 25

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 30 70 15
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 21 79 40
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 31 69 15
2022 Teleworking all of the time 28 72 25
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 20 80 25

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 11 89 15
2022 Teleworking all of the time 3 97 25
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 15 85 25

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 5 95 15
2022 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 25
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 9 91 25

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 11 89 15
2022 Teleworking all of the time 13 87 25
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 15 85 25

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 11 89 40
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 17 83 15
2022 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 25
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 3 97 25

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 15
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 5 95 15
2022 Teleworking all of the time 4 96 25
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 4 96 25

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 16 84 40
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 15 85 15
2022 Teleworking all of the time 9 91 25
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 11 89 25

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 17 83 40
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 5 95 15
2022 Teleworking all of the time 13 87 25
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 11 89 25

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 31 69 40
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 23 77 15
2022 Teleworking all of the time 30 70 25
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 26 74 25

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 13 87 15
2022 Teleworking all of the time 9 91 25
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 4 96 25

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 30 70 15
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 52 48 40
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 42 58 15
2022 Teleworking all of the time 26 74 25
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 38 62 25

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 15
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 40
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 15
2022 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 25
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 4 96 25

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 48 52 15
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 46 54 40
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 53 47 15
2022 Teleworking all of the time 63 37 25
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 41 59 25

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 9 91 15
2022 Teleworking all of the time 11 89 25
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 25 75 25

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 18 15 13 9 2 36 7 57 19 155
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 9 12 11 2 4 48 14 55 16 625
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 15 12 18 6 9 32 8 45 25 125
2022 Teleworking all of the time 12 14 12 4 4 43 11 55 18 255
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 13 13 14 6 4 40 9 52 20 290
2020 Teleworking all of the time 16 16 17 4 5 36 8 56 14 450
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 11 16 20 3 2 39 9 52 10 170

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 32 24 19 7 2 14 1 66 11 155
2024 Teleworking all of the time 18 38 15 0 8 18 2 71 10 40
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 27 32 13 4 3 19 2 75 8 625
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 24 30 11 7 6 20 3 70 16 125
2022 Teleworking all of the time 25 32 13 7 2 20 1 73 10 255
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 27 39 16 4 4 11 0 74 9 290
2020 Teleworking all of the time 28 35 17 5 3 10 1 71 9 450
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 26 34 17 7 1 13 2 70 9 170
Top of page

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered. 

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 7 93 155
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 5 95 625
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 6 94 125
2022 Teleworking all of the time 5 95 255
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 5 95 290
2020 Teleworking all of the time 5 95 450
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 3 97 170

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 35 65 30
2022 Teleworking all of the time 10 90 10
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 45 55 15
2020 Teleworking all of the time 25 75 20

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 55 45 10
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 78 22 30
2022 Teleworking all of the time 100 0 10
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 58 42 15

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 10
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 30
2022 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 10
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 15
2020 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 20

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 10
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 30
2022 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 10
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 15
2020 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 20

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 10
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 15

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 10 90 10
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 93 15
2020 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 20

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 10 90 10
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 6 94 15

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 26 74 30
2022 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 10
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 20 80 15

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 49 51 10
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 29 71 30
2022 Teleworking all of the time 11 89 10
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 12 88 15

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 10
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 15

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 10
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 93 15

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 27 73 30
2022 Teleworking all of the time 23 77 10
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 29 71 15

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 10
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 33 67 15
2020 Teleworking all of the time 35 65 20

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 10
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 30
2022 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 10
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 6 94 15

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 10
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 6 94 15
2020 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 20

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 20 80 10
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 93 15

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 10
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 26 74 30
2022 Teleworking all of the time 28 72 10
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 20 80 15

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 10
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 30
2022 Teleworking all of the time 10 90 10
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 15
2020 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 20

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 22 78 30
2022 Teleworking all of the time 21 79 10
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 6 94 15
2020 Teleworking all of the time 23 77 20

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 10
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 30
2022 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 10
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 15
2020 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 20

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 26 74 30
2022 Teleworking all of the time 72 28 10
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 23 77 15
2020 Teleworking all of the time 32 68 20

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Teleworking all of the time 9 91 10
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 11 89 15

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 30
2022 Teleworking all of the time 9 91 10
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 15

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 10
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 26 74 30
2022 Teleworking all of the time 31 69 10
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 12 88 15
2020 Teleworking all of the time 22 78 20

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 11 89 10
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 15

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 11 89 10
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 15

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 30
2022 Teleworking all of the time 10 90 10
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 15
2020 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 20

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Teleworking all of the time 12 88 10
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 15

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 62 38 10
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 55 45 30
2022 Teleworking all of the time 8 92 10
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 71 29 15
2020 Teleworking all of the time 54 46 20

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 30
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 11 89 15

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 10
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 17 83 30
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 6 94 15

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 30
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 15

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 30
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 15

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 30
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 6 94 15

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 10
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 15

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 10
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 13 87 15

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 16 84 30
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 6 94 15

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 10
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 6 94 15

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 36 64 30
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 26 74 15

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 10
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 18 82 30
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 15

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 10
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 61 39 30
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 60 40 15

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 10
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 30
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 6 94 15

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 58 42 10
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 66 34 30
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 67 33 15

Question 69o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 10

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 15

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 17 13 17 6 0 39 7 56 13 155
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 11 13 14 2 3 47 11 55 11 625
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 14 15 17 3 4 40 7 55 13 125
2022 Teleworking all of the time 14 13 12 4 2 47 8 60 13 255
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 16 14 14 2 1 46 7 64 6 290
2020 Teleworking all of the time 17 16 16 3 2 40 6 60 10 450
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 14 17 20 1 1 36 11 58 5 170

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 28 24 26 6 1 14 1 61 9 155
2024 Teleworking all of the time 19 44 12 7 2 16 0 74 11 40
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 25 34 15 4 2 18 2 74 7 625
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 28 27 13 5 3 22 3 73 10 125
2022 Teleworking all of the time 29 32 14 6 1 18 0 75 9 255
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 29 31 17 3 1 16 2 74 5 290
2020 Teleworking all of the time 27 35 16 5 2 13 1 73 8 450
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 27 37 19 3 0 13 2 75 3 170
Top of page

Stress and Well-Being

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 49 22 12 5 10 1 1 50 50 155
2024 Teleworking all of the time 43 29 11 12 5 0 0 43 57 40
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 47 28 12 4 4 0 3 49 51 620
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 41 29 10 3 10 5 2 125
2022 Teleworking all of the time 48 24 15 6 6 0 2 255
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 47 27 14 5 5 0 2 290
2020 Teleworking all of the time 42 29 17 6 6 0 1 450
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 34 28 20 12 5 0 1 170

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 37 28 18 10 5 1 1 38 62 155
2024 Teleworking all of the time 25 29 30 7 9 0 0 25 75 40
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 22 27 25 13 12 0 1 22 78 625
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 34 27 18 9 9 2 2 125
2022 Teleworking all of the time 21 23 28 14 14 0 0 255
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 20 27 23 14 15 0 0 290
2020 Teleworking all of the time 22 24 29 17 9 0 0 450
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 20 22 26 16 15 0 1 170

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 47 27 15 4 4 1 2 48 52 155
2024 Teleworking all of the time 32 37 16 8 7 0 0 32 68 40
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 31 29 23 7 6 0 2 32 68 625
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 43 29 18 4 3 2 2 125
2022 Teleworking all of the time 33 24 25 10 7 0 1 255
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 36 28 19 11 5 0 2 290
2020 Teleworking all of the time 31 31 22 10 5 0 1 450
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 34 31 16 13 5 0 2 165

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 35 19 20 12 12 1 1 36 64 155
2024 Teleworking all of the time 23 29 16 12 18 0 2 23 77 40
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 22 23 20 16 17 0 2 23 77 625
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 26 25 18 13 15 2 2 125
2022 Teleworking all of the time 17 20 22 16 23 0 1 255
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 15 17 21 18 29 0 0 290
2020 Teleworking all of the time 19 20 21 18 21 0 1 450
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 13 20 18 24 23 0 2 170

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 72 8 2 2 2 1 13 83 17 155
2024 Teleworking all of the time 73 11 5 2 2 0 7 78 22 40
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 56 17 7 4 3 1 13 65 35 625
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 66 10 5 0 1 3 15 125
2022 Teleworking all of the time 51 19 10 6 4 0 10 255
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 54 18 8 5 3 1 11 290
2020 Teleworking all of the time 51 23 13 5 3 0 6 450
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 53 19 11 3 4 0 10 170

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 57 20 8 2 9 1 3 59 41 155
2024 Teleworking all of the time 33 30 20 7 9 0 0 33 67 40
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 30 25 21 11 11 0 1 31 69 625
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 47 18 16 7 7 1 4 125
2022 Teleworking all of the time 38 26 18 9 8 0 1 255
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 35 35 16 7 5 0 1 290
2020 Teleworking all of the time 27 28 23 13 8 1 1 450
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 36 30 14 7 12 0 2 170

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 38 33 12 10 5 2 1 39 61 155
2024 Teleworking all of the time 18 40 28 7 4 0 3 18 82 40
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 32 30 20 8 7 1 2 33 67 625
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 40 23 18 7 5 3 4 125
2022 Teleworking all of the time 37 28 18 7 8 2 2 255
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 34 27 20 8 9 1 0 290
2020 Teleworking all of the time 28 36 22 11 3 0 0 450
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 29 32 19 9 9 1 2 170

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 39 31 18 7 3 2 1 40 60 155
2024 Teleworking all of the time 19 45 21 5 9 0 0 19 81 40
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 27 30 20 11 10 1 2 27 73 625
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 37 31 16 6 5 2 3 125
2022 Teleworking all of the time 26 30 19 13 9 0 2 255
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 26 31 19 14 9 0 2 290
2020 Teleworking all of the time 24 35 24 12 4 1 1 450
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 26 31 21 12 7 0 3 170

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 45 29 14 7 2 1 1 46 54 155
2024 Teleworking all of the time 29 35 29 3 4 0 0 29 71 40
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 30 35 18 8 7 1 1 31 69 625
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 40 33 12 6 6 2 2 125
2022 Teleworking all of the time 36 26 19 9 7 0 2 255
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 37 26 20 7 8 0 1 290
2020 Teleworking all of the time 32 33 21 10 3 0 0 450
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 36 28 19 10 4 1 3 170

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 46 29 9 9 4 2 1 47 53 155
2024 Teleworking all of the time 50 31 7 7 2 3 0 51 49 40
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 45 27 14 5 6 0 2 46 54 625
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 43 27 10 8 9 2 1 125
2022 Teleworking all of the time 51 24 12 6 6 0 1 255
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 49 22 13 7 7 1 1 290
2020 Teleworking all of the time 45 27 15 7 4 0 1 450
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 45 24 14 6 7 0 3 170

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 55 26 6 4 5 2 0 56 44 155
2024 Teleworking all of the time 66 10 15 5 2 0 2 67 33 40
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 50 29 12 4 3 0 2 51 49 625
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 46 17 15 10 9 1 2 125
2022 Teleworking all of the time 52 25 13 4 5 0 0 255
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 43 27 16 6 6 0 1 290
2020 Teleworking all of the time 24 28 25 14 8 0 1 450
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 35 24 21 12 7 0 1 170

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 58 22 10 3 4 1 2 60 40 155
2024 Teleworking all of the time 28 33 28 5 7 0 0 28 72 40
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 38 32 17 6 6 0 1 38 62 625
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 50 23 14 6 3 2 2 125
2022 Teleworking all of the time 38 30 19 8 3 0 1 255
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 34 38 17 6 4 1 1 290
2020 Teleworking all of the time 30 35 21 9 3 0 1 450
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 26 28 29 9 7 0 1 170

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 58 21 11 2 6 1 0 59 41 155
2024 Teleworking all of the time 52 6 8 8 9 2 15 63 37 40
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 37 20 19 9 11 0 3 38 62 625
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 54 16 14 7 7 2 0 125
2022 Teleworking all of the time 65 16 6 4 3 1 6 255
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 57 24 10 5 3 0 1 290
2020 Teleworking all of the time 44 26 16 9 4 0 1 445
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 47 25 16 7 2 0 2 165

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 51 30 9 6 3 2 0 52 48 155
2024 Teleworking all of the time 65 12 14 9 0 0 0 65 35 40
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 44 32 15 6 2 0 1 44 56 625
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 49 25 15 2 7 1 1 125
2022 Teleworking all of the time 50 33 9 3 3 0 1 255
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 42 37 14 5 2 0 1 290
2020 Teleworking all of the time 28 35 23 9 4 0 1 450
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 29 39 15 11 5 0 1 165

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 72 12 3 0 1 1 11 82 18 155
2024 Teleworking all of the time 73 9 10 3 0 0 5 77 23 40
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 70 11 4 1 1 1 11 80 20 620

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 67 13 4 1 3 1 11 76 24 155
2024 Teleworking all of the time 60 8 13 8 7 0 5 63 37 40
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 64 12 6 3 4 1 10 71 29 625

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 72 13 4 2 1 2 7 79 21 155
2024 Teleworking all of the time 83 10 5 3 0 0 0 83 17 40
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 78 9 4 1 2 0 5 83 17 625
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 72 11 4 2 4 5 2 125
2022 Teleworking all of the time 80 7 5 2 2 0 5 255
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 76 9 4 1 2 2 5 290
2020 Teleworking all of the time 81 9 3 1 2 0 4 445
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 82 8 2 1 2 0 5 170

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 61 21 10 2 2 2 2 63 37 155
2024 Teleworking all of the time 81 14 0 2 2 0 0 81 19 40
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 65 21 7 3 2 0 2 67 33 625
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 54 26 11 2 3 2 2 125
2022 Teleworking all of the time 72 14 7 1 3 1 2 255
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 69 18 5 3 2 0 4 290
2020 Teleworking all of the time 67 21 6 2 1 0 3 445
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 59 24 5 6 2 1 3 170

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 64 19 7 1 4 2 2 67 33 155
2024 Teleworking all of the time 80 13 2 5 0 0 0 80 20 40
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 67 16 8 3 3 0 3 69 31 625
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 62 19 4 2 9 2 2 125
2022 Teleworking all of the time 70 13 8 4 2 1 2 255
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 67 15 8 4 3 1 3 290
2020 Teleworking all of the time 69 15 7 4 2 0 3 445
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 71 17 3 4 1 0 3 170

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 62 5 2 1 1 2 27 87 13 155
2024 Teleworking all of the time 69 2 3 0 2 0 24 91 9 40
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 58 11 4 2 1 0 23 76 24 620
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 63 9 2 0 1 1 25 125
2022 Teleworking all of the time 64 8 3 0 2 0 24 255
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 58 11 4 1 1 0 24 290
2020 Teleworking all of the time 63 9 2 2 0 0 23 450
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 56 14 5 3 1 0 21 170

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 70 14 7 0 2 1 6 76 24 155
2024 Teleworking all of the time 73 18 2 0 0 0 7 78 22 40
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 70 17 5 2 1 1 5 74 26 620
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 72 14 1 2 1 2 9 125
2022 Teleworking all of the time 73 11 6 1 2 1 6 255
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 66 18 8 1 1 0 5 290
2020 Teleworking all of the time 70 17 7 1 1 0 4 450
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 57 23 10 2 3 0 5 170

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 43 17 10 7 19 3 2 45 55 155
2024 Teleworking all of the time 64 17 8 0 10 0 0 64 36 40
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 53 19 9 6 8 1 4 56 44 625
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 52 13 9 11 8 2 4 125
2022 Teleworking all of the time 70 14 6 2 3 0 4 255
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 66 15 8 2 3 0 7 290
2020 Teleworking all of the time 54 22 10 7 4 0 3 450
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 47 19 11 4 16 0 3 165

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 59 24 6 3 3 1 3 62 38 155
2024 Teleworking all of the time 44 26 21 7 2 0 0 44 56 40
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 48 28 12 6 4 0 3 49 51 625
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 50 21 15 7 3 2 3 125
2022 Teleworking all of the time 50 30 12 3 3 0 2 255
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 49 28 14 3 2 1 3 290
2020 Teleworking all of the time 39 29 19 6 4 1 2 450
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 42 31 18 4 2 1 1 170

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 21 36 29 7 4 1 1 59 12 155
2024 Teleworking all of the time 10 43 30 12 5 0 0 53 17 40
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 32 39 13 6 0 0 42 19 625
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 21 30 33 8 6 1 2 51 14 125
2022 Teleworking all of the time 15 26 36 16 6 0 0 41 23 255
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 12 31 39 13 5 0 0 43 18 290
2020 Teleworking all of the time 12 32 39 13 5 0 0 44 17 450
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 11 34 32 17 5 0 1 45 22 170

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 10 15 32 24 18 1 1 43 25 155
2024 Teleworking all of the time 8 12 43 24 13 0 0 37 20 40
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 12 18 39 21 10 0 0 31 29 625
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 15 12 31 21 20 2 0 42 27 125
2022 Teleworking all of the time 6 20 37 19 17 0 1 36 27 255
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 16 42 21 14 0 0 35 23 290
2020 Teleworking all of the time 8 21 40 23 9 0 0 32 28 450
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 11 20 33 25 10 1 1 35 31 170

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 26 40 15 7 4 8 1 72 12 155
2024 Teleworking all of the time 8 48 25 5 9 5 0 58 15 40
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 19 40 21 10 4 5 0 63 14 625
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 27 30 19 5 7 11 1 65 13 125
2022 Teleworking all of the time 26 41 19 5 3 6 0 71 9 255
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 28 39 15 9 4 5 0 70 13 290
2020 Teleworking all of the time 30 45 16 5 2 2 0 77 7 450
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 33 51 8 6 2 0 0 84 8 170

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 13 31 31 16 8 155
2024 Teleworking all of the time 10 28 47 14 0 40
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 23 40 22 7 625
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 18 21 28 20 12 125
2022 Teleworking all of the time 15 30 31 19 5 255
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 12 24 41 19 5 290

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 48 22 11 6 3 9 1 77 11 155
2024 Teleworking all of the time 72 18 5 0 3 3 0 92 3 40
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 53 28 11 3 2 2 1 84 5 625
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 42 25 15 2 4 9 4 76 6 125
2022 Teleworking all of the time 55 29 9 3 1 2 2 87 4 255
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 58 28 9 3 0 1 0 87 3 290
2020 Teleworking all of the time 53 30 8 4 2 3 1 85 7 450
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 49 33 14 2 1 1 1 83 3 170

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 41 19 12 11 13 4 1 62 25 155
2024 Teleworking all of the time 53 29 14 4 0 0 0 82 4 40
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 46 26 9 9 7 3 1 74 16 625
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 41 20 12 10 11 5 2 65 22 125
2022 Teleworking all of the time 50 25 10 8 5 1 1 76 13 255
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 47 31 8 7 6 1 0 79 12 290
2020 Teleworking all of the time 42 32 8 9 7 2 0 75 16 450
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 40 35 7 9 6 1 1 77 16 165

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 50 26 9 5 6 2 1 78 12 155
2024 Teleworking all of the time 65 27 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 40
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 57 27 6 5 3 2 1 86 8 625
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 48 28 12 3 7 1 2 78 10 125
2022 Teleworking all of the time 59 26 7 4 3 0 1 86 7 255
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 60 29 6 4 2 0 0 88 6 290
2020 Teleworking all of the time 51 32 6 6 3 0 0 84 10 450
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 53 34 6 5 2 0 0 87 6 170

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 23 38 16 11 7 5 0 64 19 155
2024 Teleworking all of the time 18 53 14 10 2 0 3 73 12 40
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 24 43 15 11 5 1 0 68 16 625
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 30 35 17 8 9 2 0 66 17 125
2022 Teleworking all of the time 33 40 13 7 5 2 0 74 13 255
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 28 41 12 12 6 0 0 70 18 290
2020 Teleworking all of the time 31 39 15 10 4 1 0 71 14 450
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 31 35 18 8 6 2 0 68 14 170

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 36 37 7 16 3 0 0 73 20 25
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 12 55 16 12 4 1 0 68 16 155
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 15 36 14 28 0 7 0 55 30 15
2022 Teleworking all of the time 18 41 23 6 8 2 2 61 15 60
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 20 47 18 12 3 0 0 67 15 90
2020 Teleworking all of the time 26 47 17 7 3 0 0 73 10 100
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 25 41 18 12 4 0 0 66 16 45
Top of page

Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 8 92 155
2024 Teleworking all of the time 42 58 40
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 11 89 625
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 8 92 125
2022 Teleworking all of the time 5 95 255
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 93 290
2020 Teleworking all of the time 10 90 445
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 6 94 170

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 21 79 15
2024 Teleworking all of the time 48 52 15
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 54 46 75
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 65 35 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 62 38 15
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 75 25 20
2020 Teleworking all of the time 36 64 40

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 60 40 15
2024 Teleworking all of the time 77 23 15
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 74 26 75
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 100 0 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 73 27 15
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 77 23 20
2020 Teleworking all of the time 67 33 40

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 70 24 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 15
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 48 26 5 11 5 3 2 77 18 55
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 13 9 18 40 11 9 0 24 56 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 56 11 0 15 19 0 0 67 33 10
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 56 26 6 12 0 0 0 82 12 15
2020 Teleworking all of the time 48 32 3 10 7 0 0 80 17 30

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 39 31 11 8 4 1 6 75 13 155
2024 Teleworking all of the time 50 35 5 5 0 5 0 89 5 40
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 44 34 8 8 2 3 1 81 10 625
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 34 30 16 5 5 6 4 72 10 125
2022 Teleworking all of the time 45 35 7 5 1 3 4 86 6 255
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 49 36 6 4 2 2 2 88 6 290
2020 Teleworking all of the time 45 36 7 4 1 2 5 86 6 450
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 48 33 5 5 1 4 4 88 7 170
Top of page

Compensation

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 9 71 155
2024 Teleworking all of the time 12 67 40
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 12 72 625
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 11 71 125
2022 Teleworking all of the time 14 74 255
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 76 290
2020 Teleworking all of the time 17 65 450
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 20 62 170

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 94 6 15
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 67 33 70
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 43 57 15
2022 Teleworking all of the time 50 50 35
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 40 60 30
2020 Teleworking all of the time 67 33 75

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 14 42 8 10 25 0 0 56 36 15
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 19 31 15 12 18 0 5 53 32 70
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 15 33 16 14 6 8 9 57 24 15
2022 Teleworking all of the time 25 23 14 7 13 3 14 59 24 35
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 17 30 12 13 26 0 3 48 40 30
2020 Teleworking all of the time 31 24 13 18 10 1 3 57 30 75

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 14 26 17 0 25 0 17 49 30 15
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 11 12 13 14 23 1 27 32 51 70
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 15 16 21 20 6 15 6 40 33 15
2022 Teleworking all of the time 11 16 15 5 31 4 18 34 46 35
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 23 6 17 29 0 19 36 56 30
2020 Teleworking all of the time 12 15 12 17 20 0 23 36 48 75

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 54 6 5 2 4 3 27 77 23 155
2024 Teleworking all of the time 56 3 7 2 3 7 21 79 21 40
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 42 14 8 5 4 2 24 57 43 625
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 47 10 8 4 2 6 22 125
2022 Teleworking all of the time 43 15 11 6 4 0 21 255
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 48 14 8 5 2 1 22 290
2020 Teleworking all of the time 45 22 10 8 4 1 10 450
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 48 16 12 6 4 1 13 170
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