2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Library and Archives Canada by Question 115. Which ethnic or cultural origin(s) do you identify with?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Survey Themes

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My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 43 37 3 13 5 0 0 79 18 35
2024 Northern Europe 31 42 0 15 11 0 0 73 27 45
2024 Eastern Europe 30 48 0 15 7 0 0 78 22 15
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 30 23 9 22 16 0 0 53 38 10
2024 North America 38 48 3 10 2 0 0 85 12 285
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 26 64 7 3 0 0 0 90 3 30
2024 Christian 25 57 3 11 4 0 0 82 15 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 41 38 0 19 2 0 0 79 21 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 39 36 4 16 5 1 0 75 21 130

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 64 25 5 5 0 0 0 89 5 35
2024 Northern Europe 82 8 2 3 2 0 3 93 5 45
2024 Eastern Europe 62 16 8 6 9 0 0 78 14 15
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 69 24 0 7 0 0 0 93 7 10
2024 North America 63 26 5 5 2 0 0 89 6 285
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 68 21 3 7 0 0 0 89 7 30
2024 Christian 82 14 0 4 0 0 0 96 4 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 81 10 4 2 2 0 0 92 4 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 75 17 4 2 3 0 0 92 5 130

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 47 28 16 9 0 0 0 75 9 35
2024 Northern Europe 73 17 3 2 2 0 3 93 5 45
2024 Eastern Europe 56 24 12 9 0 0 0 80 9 15
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 66 17 7 10 0 0 0 84 10 10
2024 North America 50 30 8 10 2 0 0 80 11 285
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 49 34 4 10 3 0 0 83 13 30
2024 Christian 51 41 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 77 14 2 2 4 0 0 91 6 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 62 25 5 6 2 0 0 87 8 130

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 40 25 10 13 12 0 0 65 25 35
2024 Northern Europe 39 24 7 22 8 0 0 63 30 45
2024 Eastern Europe 56 6 9 23 7 0 0 61 30 15
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 39 24 9 8 20 0 0 63 28 10
2024 North America 37 33 9 15 7 0 0 69 22 285
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 23 43 12 13 9 0 0 66 22 30
2024 Christian 31 55 4 7 3 0 0 86 11 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 36 42 0 9 13 0 0 79 21 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 39 31 6 17 7 0 1 70 24 130

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 43 34 18 2 3 0 0 77 5 35
2024 Northern Europe 32 39 11 14 4 0 0 71 18 45
2024 Eastern Europe 24 53 9 15 0 0 0 77 15 15
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 22 49 13 8 7 0 0 72 15 10
2024 North America 34 42 14 8 1 0 1 76 10 285
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 52 30 11 4 3 0 0 82 7 30
2024 Christian 28 55 9 8 0 0 0 83 8 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 23 29 15 20 13 0 0 53 33 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 38 37 9 12 3 1 0 76 16 130

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 45 35 9 7 3 0 2 81 10 35
2024 Northern Europe 41 38 9 9 2 0 0 79 11 45
2024 Eastern Europe 44 36 6 9 6 0 0 80 15 15
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 39 31 9 8 13 0 0 70 21 10
2024 North America 44 38 7 8 2 0 0 82 10 285
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 48 40 10 0 3 0 0 88 3 30
2024 Christian 33 44 12 11 0 0 0 77 11 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 41 45 2 8 2 0 2 88 11 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 44 39 9 5 3 0 0 83 8 130

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 51 33 8 8 0 0 0 84 8 35
2024 Northern Europe 42 40 5 8 0 2 3 86 9 45
2024 Eastern Europe 37 36 15 12 0 0 0 73 12 15
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 38 7 23 8 14 10 0 50 25 10
2024 North America 42 34 10 7 5 0 1 77 12 285
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 62 16 6 7 9 0 0 78 16 30
2024 Christian 40 38 9 13 0 0 0 78 13 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 44 40 4 3 9 0 0 84 12 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 41 33 10 9 7 0 1 75 16 130

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 42 46 3 8 0 0 0 89 8 35
2024 Northern Europe 50 34 11 4 0 0 0 85 4 45
2024 Eastern Europe 43 20 20 9 9 0 0 63 17 15
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 40 32 14 7 7 0 0 72 14 10
2024 North America 37 39 15 6 2 0 0 76 9 285
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 43 41 10 3 3 0 0 85 6 30
2024 Christian 21 52 16 4 7 0 0 73 11 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 34 41 11 11 2 0 0 75 14 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 44 38 8 3 5 1 0 83 8 130

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 31 48 9 11 0 0 0 80 11 35
2024 Northern Europe 42 42 8 0 7 2 0 85 7 45
2024 Eastern Europe 36 27 14 0 23 0 0 63 23 15
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 10 33 17 22 7 0 12 48 33 10
2024 North America 35 36 15 10 3 0 0 71 14 285
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 36 42 12 6 3 0 0 78 10 30
2024 Christian 28 45 15 4 8 0 0 73 12 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 28 36 7 16 13 0 0 64 29 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 35 34 13 14 5 0 0 68 19 130

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 39 50 9 3 0 0 0 89 3 35
2024 Northern Europe 53 30 10 8 0 0 0 83 8 45
2024 Eastern Europe 37 49 9 6 0 0 0 86 6 15
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 44 35 7 7 6 0 0 80 13 10
2024 North America 35 49 7 7 1 0 0 85 8 285
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 28 59 6 3 3 0 0 87 7 30
2024 Christian 21 55 13 11 0 0 0 76 11 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 33 40 6 12 9 0 0 73 21 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 37 50 6 4 2 1 0 88 6 130

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 53 38 4 6 0 0 0 91 6 35
2024 Northern Europe 71 18 9 2 0 0 0 89 2 45
2024 Eastern Europe 37 40 23 0 0 0 0 77 0 15
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 44 33 9 7 6 0 0 77 14 10
2024 North America 44 43 8 5 0 0 0 88 5 285
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 50 43 3 0 3 0 0 94 3 30
2024 Christian 37 50 9 4 0 0 0 87 4 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 56 41 0 0 2 0 0 98 2 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 55 35 3 5 2 0 0 90 7 130

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 46 37 10 5 3 0 0 83 8 35
2024 Northern Europe 61 17 7 10 5 0 0 78 15 45
2024 Eastern Europe 30 27 21 0 23 0 0 56 23 15
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 41 22 16 7 14 0 0 62 21 10
2024 North America 32 43 14 7 4 0 0 75 11 285
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 27 57 7 4 6 0 0 84 10 30
2024 Christian 25 45 11 16 4 0 0 70 19 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 33 28 13 16 9 0 0 61 25 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 40 29 14 11 5 0 0 69 17 130

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 69 20 9 3 0 0 0 89 3 35
2024 Northern Europe 72 25 2 0 0 0 0 98 0 45
2024 Eastern Europe 55 22 6 9 9 0 0 77 17 15
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 43 43 14 0 0 0 0 86 0 10
2024 North America 46 38 11 4 0 0 0 85 4 285
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 55 31 7 6 0 0 0 87 6 30
2024 Christian 41 41 15 0 4 0 0 82 4 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 43 34 10 8 5 0 0 77 12 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 54 32 8 2 4 0 0 85 6 130

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 34 56 3 8 0 0 0 90 8 35
2024 Northern Europe 44 40 4 2 9 0 0 84 12 45
2024 Eastern Europe 23 48 6 0 23 0 0 71 23 15
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 34 34 0 13 7 0 12 77 23 10
2024 North America 27 44 14 13 2 0 0 71 15 285
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 54 24 6 13 3 0 0 78 16 30
2024 Christian 29 40 20 8 4 0 0 69 12 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 29 35 12 15 10 0 0 63 25 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 32 38 12 10 7 0 1 71 17 130

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 39 44 14 3 0 0 0 83 3 35
2024 Northern Europe 47 25 13 7 7 3 0 73 14 45
2024 Eastern Europe 36 35 20 9 0 0 0 72 9 15
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 35 35 9 14 7 0 0 70 21 10
2024 North America 32 43 16 7 2 0 0 75 9 285
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 60 21 6 13 0 0 0 81 13 30
2024 Christian 28 44 21 8 0 0 0 71 8 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 35 33 5 20 7 0 0 68 27 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 44 28 13 9 6 0 1 72 15 130

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 34 40 18 6 0 0 3 75 6 35
2024 Northern Europe 46 36 4 9 2 3 0 84 12 45
2024 Eastern Europe 23 34 27 16 0 0 0 57 16 15
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 27 9 9 30 7 10 7 43 46 10
2024 North America 33 42 17 5 2 0 0 76 7 285
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 39 45 3 6 7 0 0 84 13 30
2024 Christian 24 65 3 7 0 0 0 89 7 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 30 44 14 2 9 0 0 75 11 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 37 34 17 7 4 1 0 71 12 130

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 54 38 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 35
2024 Northern Europe 70 19 4 5 2 0 0 90 6 45
2024 Eastern Europe 36 35 21 9 0 0 0 70 9 15
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 27 66 0 0 7 0 0 93 7 10
2024 North America 40 42 10 6 1 0 0 83 7 285
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 43 44 6 7 0 0 0 87 7 30
2024 Christian 29 55 8 4 4 0 0 85 7 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 39 30 11 12 7 0 0 69 19 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 53 29 9 2 5 1 0 83 8 130

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 52 30 8 8 2 0 0 82 10 35
2024 Northern Europe 49 29 13 5 2 0 2 80 7 45
2024 Eastern Europe 45 40 9 6 0 0 0 85 6 15
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 61 33 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 10
2024 North America 51 30 9 5 3 0 1 82 9 285
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 47 31 6 10 3 0 3 81 13 30
2024 Christian 51 19 15 11 0 0 4 73 12 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 50 33 7 0 10 0 0 83 10 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 54 26 8 4 5 1 1 82 10 130

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 0 26 42 19 14 0 0 32 26 35
2024 Northern Europe 6 22 39 17 11 3 2 30 29 45
2024 Eastern Europe 7 22 37 7 8 6 14 19 35 15
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 17 23 31 29 0 0 0 29 40 10
2024 North America 7 24 34 25 9 0 1 35 31 285
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 9 16 43 22 6 4 0 29 26 30
2024 Christian 4 27 27 26 12 0 4 40 32 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 11 24 26 31 3 6 0 35 37 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 4 19 39 24 13 1 0 37 23 130

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 7 25 23 28 13 4 0 43 33 35
2024 Northern Europe 6 22 36 17 9 3 7 29 31 45
2024 Eastern Europe 7 20 23 28 8 6 8 43 31 15
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 8 32 27 25 8 0 0 33 40 10
2024 North America 11 22 32 22 9 1 3 33 34 285
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 9 23 35 14 13 0 7 29 34 30
2024 Christian 7 24 34 12 20 0 4 33 32 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 14 10 34 19 15 6 2 37 27 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 5 12 28 28 19 2 6 51 18 130

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 0 13 39 30 18 0 0 48 13 35
2024 Northern Europe 4 14 32 23 23 0 5 48 19 45
2024 Eastern Europe 7 20 14 43 8 0 8 56 29 15
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 17 6 26 22 30 0 0 51 23 10
2024 North America 4 10 29 34 19 0 3 55 15 285
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 9 6 29 25 24 0 7 52 16 30
2024 Christian 0 19 30 19 28 0 4 49 20 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 9 0 25 43 17 6 0 64 9 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 5 7 22 35 27 0 4 65 12 130

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 10 32 13 26 15 0 3 43 44 35
2024 Northern Europe 23 22 20 19 12 0 5 32 48 45
2024 Eastern Europe 13 27 22 8 15 6 8 27 47 15
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 15 24 25 7 30 0 0 36 39 10
2024 North America 12 22 27 16 17 2 3 35 36 285
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 16 25 17 19 16 0 7 38 44 30
2024 Christian 14 8 31 24 23 0 0 47 22 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 15 27 12 21 19 6 0 42 45 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 15 15 22 23 20 1 5 46 31 130

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 0 5 26 39 22 3 5 66 5 35
2024 Northern Europe 4 9 29 33 12 0 14 52 15 45
2024 Eastern Europe 9 7 15 41 23 6 0 68 16 15
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 7 7 34 24 7 9 12 39 18 10
2024 North America 4 8 26 28 25 3 5 58 14 285
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 3 15 23 21 31 4 3 56 20 30
2024 Christian 0 10 18 27 41 4 0 71 10 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 2 15 18 28 29 8 0 62 19 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 4 9 25 27 23 5 7 57 15 130

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 3 15 42 12 18 7 2 34 19 35
2024 Northern Europe 15 13 35 19 10 0 7 31 31 45
2024 Eastern Europe 7 23 39 0 23 0 8 25 32 15
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 7 7 40 8 30 9 0 41 15 10
2024 North America 8 17 33 22 16 2 2 39 26 280
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 7 26 16 29 19 4 0 51 33 30
2024 Christian 7 7 35 31 20 0 0 51 14 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 11 16 33 24 10 6 0 36 29 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 7 9 36 22 17 2 7 43 18 130

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 7 14 35 27 16 0 0 43 22 35
2024 Northern Europe 11 10 43 17 16 0 2 34 22 45
2024 Eastern Europe 20 9 36 7 21 0 8 30 31 15
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 7 16 55 8 14 0 0 22 23 10
2024 North America 4 11 37 30 16 1 1 47 15 285
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 6 10 48 16 17 0 3 34 17 30
2024 Christian 0 8 45 16 27 0 4 45 8 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 0 17 52 23 8 0 0 31 17 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 8 10 35 24 19 1 3 45 19 130
Top of page

My Work Unit

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 26 32 6 11 0 11 15 78 15 35
2024 Northern Europe 37 32 7 6 2 8 8 82 9 45
2024 Eastern Europe 23 14 27 0 14 0 22 47 18 15
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 33 15 9 0 7 25 10 74 11 10
2024 North America 28 28 19 7 4 8 5 65 13 285
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 19 43 18 14 0 0 6 66 15 30
2024 Christian 20 43 21 4 4 8 0 68 9 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 18 33 25 11 2 6 4 57 15 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 28 22 19 6 4 13 9 63 13 130

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 68 28 3 0 0 0 0 97 0 35
2024 Northern Europe 72 13 3 10 2 0 0 85 12 45
2024 Eastern Europe 63 7 24 0 6 0 0 70 6 15
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 46 31 16 0 7 0 0 77 7 10
2024 North America 57 28 10 3 2 0 0 85 5 285
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 67 26 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 30
2024 Christian 49 36 8 0 4 4 0 88 4 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 49 31 0 12 8 0 0 79 21 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 58 29 4 8 1 1 0 87 9 130

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 63 32 0 5 0 0 0 95 5 35
2024 Northern Europe 67 29 0 4 0 0 0 96 4 45
2024 Eastern Europe 63 23 14 0 0 0 0 86 0 15
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 59 24 9 0 7 0 0 83 7 10
2024 North America 58 33 4 3 1 0 0 91 4 285
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 59 28 0 13 0 0 0 87 13 30
2024 Christian 63 25 4 4 4 0 0 88 8 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 63 26 6 5 0 0 0 89 5 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 58 34 3 4 1 0 0 92 5 130

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 56 39 3 2 0 0 0 95 2 35
2024 Northern Europe 74 20 4 2 0 0 0 94 2 45
2024 Eastern Europe 57 20 14 0 9 0 0 77 9 15
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 55 28 9 0 7 0 0 83 7 10
2024 North America 48 35 11 2 1 2 1 85 3 285
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 60 23 7 4 3 0 3 86 7 30
2024 Christian 41 48 7 4 0 0 0 88 4 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 43 34 6 9 5 3 0 80 14 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 57 31 7 1 2 2 0 90 3 130

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 37 36 6 9 0 7 5 83 10 35
2024 Northern Europe 41 31 14 0 0 9 5 83 0 45
2024 Eastern Europe 35 22 19 9 0 7 8 67 10 15
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 26 37 14 7 7 9 0 69 16 10
2024 North America 38 31 10 3 2 10 6 82 5 285
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 38 43 15 0 3 0 0 82 3 30
2024 Christian 34 48 4 0 4 7 4 92 4 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 51 32 2 2 4 2 6 90 7 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 38 28 10 7 2 10 5 78 11 130

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 29 32 13 8 0 11 7 75 9 35
2024 Northern Europe 45 24 10 0 0 16 5 88 0 45
2024 Eastern Europe 35 23 25 9 0 0 8 63 9 15
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 34 17 16 15 7 10 0 58 24 10
2024 North America 39 32 9 4 1 9 6 84 6 285
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 32 40 11 9 3 0 3 75 13 30
2024 Christian 31 51 4 4 0 7 4 92 4 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 53 25 5 4 4 0 8 85 9 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 38 22 12 8 5 9 5 70 16 130
Top of page

My Immediate Supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 62 13 7 5 0 0 13 87 6 35
2024 Northern Europe 50 34 2 4 0 3 7 93 5 45
2024 Eastern Europe 28 48 9 7 9 0 0 76 15 15
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 52 17 24 0 7 0 0 69 7 10
2024 North America 45 31 13 3 1 0 6 81 4 285
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 57 24 7 7 0 6 0 86 7 30
2024 Christian 45 30 9 9 0 0 8 81 9 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 27 29 15 10 10 0 10 62 22 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 46 26 13 7 1 2 5 78 9 130

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 64 23 5 6 2 0 0 87 8 35
2024 Northern Europe 49 38 4 2 4 3 0 89 6 45
2024 Eastern Europe 50 27 0 14 9 0 0 77 23 15
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 46 16 9 15 14 0 0 62 29 10
2024 North America 44 33 14 7 1 0 0 77 8 285
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 49 29 10 10 3 0 0 77 13 30
2024 Christian 39 50 4 4 0 4 0 92 4 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 31 38 10 11 8 2 0 71 19 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 47 30 10 9 3 1 0 78 12 130

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 70 17 11 0 0 2 0 89 0 35
2024 Northern Europe 67 17 9 2 2 3 0 87 5 45
2024 Eastern Europe 57 13 9 15 6 0 0 70 21 15
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 50 0 24 7 7 0 12 57 16 10
2024 North America 53 26 12 3 1 3 2 83 5 285
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 65 19 10 3 0 3 0 87 3 30
2024 Christian 50 35 11 0 0 0 4 89 0 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 38 24 17 9 9 2 0 64 19 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 56 20 11 6 3 4 1 79 10 130

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 67 25 0 8 0 0 0 92 8 35
2024 Northern Europe 57 34 2 3 2 3 0 93 5 45
2024 Eastern Europe 51 19 15 9 6 0 0 70 14 15
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 52 27 7 7 7 0 0 79 14 10
2024 North America 52 33 9 4 2 1 0 86 5 285
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 63 28 3 3 0 3 0 94 3 30
2024 Christian 54 35 0 3 7 0 0 89 11 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 41 28 10 12 7 2 0 70 20 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 56 28 9 3 2 1 0 85 6 130

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 82 10 3 3 0 0 3 94 3 35
2024 Northern Europe 86 7 0 4 0 0 3 95 5 45
2024 Eastern Europe 42 30 9 6 0 7 6 83 7 15
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 76 8 9 0 7 0 0 83 7 10
2024 North America 65 21 4 3 2 4 1 91 5 285
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 84 3 3 4 3 3 0 90 7 30
2024 Christian 50 38 4 5 0 0 3 91 5 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 50 29 4 5 7 2 3 83 13 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 66 22 2 1 2 2 5 95 3 130

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 71 23 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 35
2024 Northern Europe 56 29 3 9 4 0 0 85 13 45
2024 Eastern Europe 52 25 9 0 14 0 0 77 14 15
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 62 17 7 7 7 0 0 79 14 10
2024 North America 56 26 10 6 2 0 0 83 7 285
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 58 25 7 10 0 0 0 83 10 30
2024 Christian 60 24 13 0 4 0 0 84 4 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 41 28 6 14 9 2 0 71 23 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 53 32 6 5 2 1 0 87 7 130

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 84 13 0 3 0 0 0 97 3 35
2024 Northern Europe 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 45
2024 Eastern Europe 87 7 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 15
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 93 0 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 10
2024 North America 88 10 1 1 0 0 0 98 1 285
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 88 10 0 0 3 0 0 97 3 30
2024 Christian 89 11 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 95 3 2 0 0 0 0 98 0 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 92 4 1 1 1 1 0 97 2 130
Top of page

Senior Management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 41 30 7 3 9 11 0 79 13 35
2024 Northern Europe 35 32 9 11 2 12 0 76 14 45
2024 Eastern Europe 31 29 0 20 7 14 0 69 31 15
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 30 16 24 16 7 7 0 50 25 10
2024 North America 31 38 14 6 2 8 0 76 9 285
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 38 40 10 6 3 3 0 80 9 30
2024 Christian 26 42 15 4 0 13 0 78 4 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 31 34 16 4 6 9 0 71 11 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 32 29 14 6 4 13 1 71 12 130

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 33 24 19 13 9 3 0 58 22 35
2024 Northern Europe 24 32 9 18 15 3 0 57 34 45
2024 Eastern Europe 24 21 21 13 21 0 0 46 34 15
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 30 14 25 7 23 0 0 45 30 10
2024 North America 26 34 21 11 5 3 0 62 17 285
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 27 32 10 15 13 3 0 61 29 30
2024 Christian 16 41 20 19 0 5 0 60 20 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 29 13 33 10 12 2 0 43 23 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 23 31 19 15 8 4 1 57 23 130

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 22 28 22 14 7 8 0 54 23 35
2024 Northern Europe 9 45 4 17 18 7 0 58 37 45
2024 Eastern Europe 24 7 21 29 20 0 0 31 49 15
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 30 0 7 31 23 9 0 33 59 10
2024 North America 18 32 23 15 7 5 0 52 23 285
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 26 19 23 12 19 0 0 45 32 30
2024 Christian 19 38 8 30 0 5 0 60 32 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 21 18 16 25 13 8 0 42 41 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 15 23 24 15 10 12 1 43 29 130

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 23 49 13 8 7 0 0 72 15 35
2024 Northern Europe 15 29 13 21 15 7 0 48 38 45
2024 Eastern Europe 24 13 7 43 13 0 0 37 56 15
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 22 17 17 30 14 0 0 40 44 10
2024 North America 22 36 21 13 7 2 0 58 20 285
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 29 22 10 19 19 0 0 51 39 30
2024 Christian 18 43 16 14 4 5 0 64 19 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 22 23 12 28 13 2 0 46 42 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 20 27 20 16 12 3 2 49 30 130

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 68 25 0 5 3 0 0 93 7 35
2024 Northern Europe 62 29 6 0 0 3 0 93 0 45
2024 Eastern Europe 56 23 14 7 0 0 0 79 7 15
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 59 27 7 0 0 7 0 93 0 10
2024 North America 70 23 5 1 0 1 0 94 1 285
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 63 31 3 0 0 0 3 97 0 30
2024 Christian 67 13 4 4 4 8 0 87 9 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 63 19 7 2 0 10 0 90 2 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 64 22 8 1 0 5 0 91 1 130
Top of page

My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 36 42 14 3 5 0 0 78 8 35
2024 Northern Europe 31 46 4 14 2 3 0 80 16 45
2024 Eastern Europe 23 35 30 12 0 0 0 58 12 15
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 37 46 9 0 7 0 0 83 7 10
2024 North America 32 53 10 4 1 1 0 86 4 285
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 38 52 3 3 3 0 0 90 7 30
2024 Christian 23 57 16 3 0 0 0 81 3 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 28 53 8 4 7 0 0 81 11 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 30 44 16 7 2 1 1 75 9 130

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 17 33 23 10 12 5 0 52 23 35
2024 Northern Europe 9 24 9 31 20 7 0 35 55 45
2024 Eastern Europe 16 14 27 30 12 0 0 31 42 15
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 18 14 17 25 14 0 12 36 44 10
2024 North America 16 38 21 16 5 3 0 57 21 285
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 17 47 3 19 13 0 0 64 33 30
2024 Christian 12 48 21 10 4 5 0 63 14 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 16 28 18 17 18 3 0 45 37 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 12 32 27 17 7 5 0 47 25 130

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 31 36 15 11 7 0 0 67 18 35
2024 Northern Europe 31 42 7 12 2 5 0 78 16 45
2024 Eastern Europe 16 35 7 21 9 13 0 59 34 15
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 20 37 9 7 7 20 0 71 17 10
2024 North America 28 41 13 9 3 6 1 74 13 285
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 24 54 13 7 0 3 0 80 7 30
2024 Christian 21 39 16 16 0 9 0 65 17 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 13 44 12 14 9 7 0 62 25 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 22 38 16 14 5 5 0 63 20 130

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 34 35 19 3 9 0 0 69 12 35
2024 Northern Europe 30 49 12 7 0 3 0 81 7 45
2024 Eastern Europe 24 21 29 26 0 0 0 45 26 15
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 30 32 30 0 7 0 0 62 7 10
2024 North America 25 49 16 5 2 4 0 77 6 285
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 31 45 17 0 7 0 0 76 7 30
2024 Christian 17 56 14 13 0 0 0 73 13 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 17 47 20 11 4 0 0 64 15 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 25 39 23 9 3 2 0 65 12 130

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 13 23 24 2 12 23 2 48 19 35
2024 Northern Europe 25 33 12 8 7 15 0 68 18 45
2024 Eastern Europe 23 23 7 12 30 6 0 49 44 15
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 30 16 17 23 7 7 0 50 33 10
2024 North America 22 27 19 9 7 14 2 59 19 285
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 8 32 26 6 9 18 0 49 19 30
2024 Christian 18 21 19 4 7 31 0 56 16 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 23 30 15 9 7 15 2 64 19 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 19 26 18 11 6 18 1 56 22 130

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 30 42 16 8 5 0 0 72 12 35
2024 Northern Europe 32 29 6 16 13 3 0 63 30 45
2024 Eastern Europe 15 41 7 17 19 0 0 56 36 15
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 30 18 16 15 14 7 0 52 30 10
2024 North America 21 41 17 12 4 5 0 65 18 285
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 22 41 13 14 7 3 0 65 22 30
2024 Christian 25 55 7 12 0 0 0 81 12 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 13 28 2 35 14 8 0 44 53 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 24 29 20 17 8 3 0 55 25 130

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 49 18 15 3 5 3 8 54 46 35
2024 Northern Europe 51 18 14 13 2 0 2 52 48 45
2024 Eastern Europe 44 43 6 7 0 0 0 44 56 15
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 44 27 15 0 14 0 0 44 56 10
2024 North America 51 20 9 5 4 2 9 57 43 285
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 63 22 3 3 9 0 0 63 37 30
2024 Christian 71 11 14 4 0 0 0 71 29 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 44 18 10 7 13 0 8 48 52 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 48 22 13 3 6 2 5 52 48 130

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 70 5 2 0 0 3 21 91 9 35
2024 Northern Europe 57 14 9 2 5 0 13 65 35 45
2024 Eastern Europe 86 9 0 0 0 6 0 91 9 15
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 68 0 17 0 7 0 8 73 27 10
2024 North America 64 7 4 4 3 2 16 78 22 285
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 74 13 0 3 0 0 10 82 18 30
2024 Christian 68 19 0 0 0 4 9 78 22 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 48 6 11 17 0 0 18 59 41 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 52 14 12 2 3 2 15 62 38 130

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 73 5 6 0 2 3 11 84 16 35
2024 Northern Europe 69 11 2 2 0 2 13 82 18 45
2024 Eastern Europe 76 7 9 9 0 0 0 76 24 15
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 77 8 0 0 7 0 8 84 16 10
2024 North America 79 4 4 1 1 3 9 90 10 280
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 78 7 0 3 0 10 3 89 11 30
2024 Christian 84 4 0 4 0 0 8 92 8 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 69 6 7 0 0 2 15 84 16 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 74 5 2 1 1 7 10 89 11 130

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 74 5 6 0 0 3 13 87 13 35
2024 Northern Europe 70 7 4 0 0 0 19 86 14 45
2024 Eastern Europe 78 0 14 0 0 0 8 85 15 15
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 79 6 0 0 7 0 8 85 15 10
2024 North America 76 5 2 1 0 3 14 91 9 285
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 75 3 0 9 0 3 10 86 14 30
2024 Christian 77 11 0 0 0 0 12 88 12 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 69 10 4 2 2 2 10 79 21 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 70 4 2 1 1 1 22 90 10 130

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 71 11 2 0 2 3 11 82 18 35
2024 Northern Europe 54 11 14 2 4 0 15 64 36 45
2024 Eastern Europe 65 14 14 0 7 0 0 65 35 15
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 65 13 0 0 14 0 8 70 30 10
2024 North America 69 10 5 2 1 1 13 80 20 285
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 73 9 3 5 0 3 7 81 19 30
2024 Christian 70 8 7 3 0 0 12 80 20 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 61 13 9 4 2 2 8 68 32 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 64 7 4 2 2 2 18 81 19 130

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 22 36 24 13 5 0 0 58 18 35
2024 Northern Europe 18 45 2 11 13 7 4 71 27 45
2024 Eastern Europe 15 7 23 20 21 15 0 26 47 15
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 0 36 9 23 14 19 0 44 44 10
2024 North America 16 28 17 14 16 5 5 49 33 285
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 8 66 3 7 10 3 3 79 18 30
2024 Christian 12 31 19 22 15 0 0 43 38 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 10 36 11 17 11 13 2 54 33 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 16 37 13 15 14 3 2 56 31 130

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 30 20 32 11 2 5 0 52 14 35
2024 Northern Europe 28 45 6 7 9 5 0 77 16 45
2024 Eastern Europe 8 34 28 9 15 6 0 45 25 15
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 20 50 17 6 7 0 0 70 14 10
2024 North America 20 44 19 9 3 4 2 68 13 285
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 24 56 7 7 3 3 0 83 10 30
2024 Christian 19 49 15 13 0 4 0 71 13 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 15 32 18 6 11 17 0 57 21 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 25 39 16 12 3 6 0 68 16 130

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 35 40 14 6 5 0 0 75 10 35
2024 Northern Europe 41 33 12 9 2 3 0 76 11 45
2024 Eastern Europe 36 23 19 16 7 0 0 59 23 15
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 22 32 24 14 7 0 0 54 21 10
2024 North America 34 42 14 3 2 4 2 80 5 285
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 46 32 10 10 3 0 0 77 13 30
2024 Christian 20 62 7 8 0 4 0 85 8 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 25 46 6 4 11 9 0 77 17 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 32 44 14 4 2 3 0 79 7 130

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 31 38 5 9 7 9 0 77 18 35
2024 Northern Europe 20 48 12 9 0 11 0 77 10 45
2024 Eastern Europe 24 33 22 14 7 0 0 58 21 15
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 32 14 17 7 14 16 0 55 24 10
2024 North America 29 44 14 2 1 9 1 81 4 285
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 37 42 9 7 0 4 0 83 7 30
2024 Christian 29 48 12 3 0 8 0 83 3 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 19 54 13 7 0 7 0 79 7 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 24 44 16 7 3 5 0 73 11 130

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 14 20 35 2 5 23 0 45 9 35
2024 Northern Europe 20 17 34 6 2 21 0 47 10 45
2024 Eastern Europe 39 0 27 20 0 13 0 45 24 15
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 25 9 17 7 0 41 0 59 12 10
2024 North America 22 26 20 5 2 25 0 65 9 285
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 25 23 29 10 0 13 0 55 12 30
2024 Christian 27 15 18 15 0 25 0 56 20 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 14 40 19 4 7 14 2 64 13 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 22 17 22 9 3 25 2 53 17 130

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 32 31 7 9 5 8 9 75 17 35
2024 Northern Europe 39 28 9 2 2 17 2 83 5 45
2024 Eastern Europe 29 35 7 14 0 7 8 75 17 15
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 30 56 0 0 7 7 0 92 8 10
2024 North America 45 35 7 3 1 6 3 88 4 285
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 38 31 11 7 0 9 3 79 8 30
2024 Christian 43 46 7 4 0 0 0 89 4 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 43 32 6 6 5 8 0 81 12 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 34 37 9 6 4 6 5 79 11 130

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 3 0 8 19 32 5 33 82 5 35
2024 Northern Europe 0 5 11 8 30 7 39 72 9 45
2024 Eastern Europe 0 6 21 0 21 7 46 45 12 15
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 7 0 25 7 22 10 29 48 12 10
2024 North America 1 1 6 5 48 5 35 87 3 285
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 6 0 35 3 22 0 33 38 9 30
2024 Christian 0 5 10 15 43 0 26 80 7 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 0 2 2 15 48 2 30 93 4 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 3 4 10 5 37 9 33 71 11 130

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 3 30 17 0 2 42 5 63 5 35
2024 Northern Europe 11 21 6 8 2 47 4 65 22 45
2024 Eastern Europe 14 30 12 9 0 35 0 68 13 15
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 0 0 25 0 7 49 19 0 23 10
2024 North America 4 17 19 4 1 49 7 47 10 285
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 3 26 21 0 0 50 0 59 0 30
2024 Christian 11 14 23 9 5 39 0 41 23 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 10 11 21 3 2 38 14 44 11 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 5 6 18 3 3 59 6 32 16 130

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 45 43 2 7 2 0 0 88 9 35
2024 Northern Europe 50 27 9 12 2 0 0 77 15 45
2024 Eastern Europe 38 26 28 0 9 0 0 64 9 15
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 47 23 17 6 7 0 0 70 14 10
2024 North America 53 38 4 5 1 0 0 91 6 285
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 62 22 7 9 0 0 0 84 9 30
2024 Christian 44 49 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 33 50 6 4 7 0 0 83 11 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 59 26 10 4 2 0 0 85 6 130

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 43 37 15 2 2 0 0 80 5 35
2024 Northern Europe 39 42 5 12 2 0 0 81 15 45
2024 Eastern Europe 31 20 22 19 9 0 0 51 27 15
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 22 63 0 7 7 0 0 86 14 10
2024 North America 47 31 15 6 2 0 0 77 8 285
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 63 9 15 13 0 0 0 72 13 30
2024 Christian 51 30 11 4 4 0 0 81 7 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 37 30 18 6 9 0 0 67 15 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 44 38 9 6 2 1 0 82 9 130

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 40 42 7 8 2 0 0 82 11 35
2024 Northern Europe 39 28 11 17 4 0 0 67 21 45
2024 Eastern Europe 31 20 15 25 9 0 0 51 34 15
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 22 54 9 7 7 0 0 76 14 10
2024 North America 43 37 13 4 3 0 0 80 7 285
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 55 17 15 13 0 0 0 72 13 30
2024 Christian 44 41 11 4 0 0 0 85 4 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 34 31 12 9 11 2 0 66 21 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 40 38 9 7 4 2 0 80 11 130
Top of page

Mobility and Retention

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 46 31 15 5 2 0 0 77 7 35
2024 Northern Europe 43 30 8 11 0 6 2 79 12 45
2024 Eastern Europe 31 30 21 0 12 6 0 64 13 15
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 46 23 14 10 7 0 0 69 17 10
2024 North America 52 26 13 6 1 2 1 79 7 285
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 66 11 10 7 6 0 0 77 13 30
2024 Christian 39 26 14 4 9 4 4 71 13 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 37 27 11 13 11 0 0 65 24 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 45 25 14 10 1 3 1 73 12 130

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 15 58 27 35
2024 Northern Europe 19 50 31 45
2024 Eastern Europe 21 44 36 15
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 16 26 58 10
2024 North America 26 47 27 285
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 18 63 19 30
2024 Christian 33 42 25 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 41 32 27 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 36 42 22 130

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 15 37 13 2 26 7 70
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 15 20 11 12 43 0 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 13 15 19 0 49 4 40
Top of page

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 5 95 285
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 13 87 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 7 93 130

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 57 43 15

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 74 26 15

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 0 100 15

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 0 100 15

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 0 100 15

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 0 100 15

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 39 61 15

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 47 53 15

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 49 51 15

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 38 62 15

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 28 72 15

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 70 30 15

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 0 100 15

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 0 100 15

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 0 100 15

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 31 69 15

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 57 43 15

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 30 70 15

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 29 71 15

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 0 100 15

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 0 100 15

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 33 67 15

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 38 62 15

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 0 100 15

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 68 32 15

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 0 100 15

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 11 13 9 5 2 46 13 59 18 285
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 16 20 14 4 4 34 8 60 15 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 12 11 8 3 3 55 8 62 16 130

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 23 42 13 4 2 14 3 77 7 35
2024 Northern Europe 27 33 9 7 2 20 2 77 12 45
2024 North America 28 36 16 3 1 14 2 76 6 285
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 32 30 7 13 0 18 0 75 16 30
2024 Christian 31 34 12 4 7 12 0 74 13 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 30 28 10 7 7 17 2 72 16 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 29 25 16 4 2 22 1 71 9 130
Top of page

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered. 

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 0 100 35
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 0 100 10
2024 North America 3 97 285
2024 Christian 0 100 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 11 89 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 6 94 130

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 14 12 16 2 1 43 12 58 7 285
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 11 10 14 1 3 52 9 53 10 130

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 18 47 11 4 2 16 3 79 8 35
2024 Northern Europe 20 41 10 6 0 22 0 78 8 45
2024 North America 26 37 17 3 1 14 2 75 5 285
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 25 27 21 3 0 24 0 69 4 30
2024 Christian 27 37 21 7 0 8 0 69 8 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 27 32 11 2 7 15 6 75 11 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 27 28 18 5 1 19 2 70 8 130
Top of page

Stress and Well-Being

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 52 24 10 13 0 0 0 52 48 35
2024 Northern Europe 47 36 15 2 0 0 0 47 53 45
2024 Eastern Europe 38 26 29 7 0 0 0 38 62 15
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 13 79 0 7 0 0 0 13 87 10
2024 North America 53 24 12 4 5 0 3 54 46 280
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 58 13 20 3 6 0 0 58 42 30
2024 Christian 50 19 16 0 7 0 7 54 46 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 38 42 10 2 5 0 2 39 61 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 49 28 9 6 5 0 3 50 50 130

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 25 35 18 10 11 0 0 25 75 35
2024 Northern Europe 26 27 26 8 13 0 0 26 74 45
2024 Eastern Europe 38 24 7 12 18 0 0 38 62 15
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 37 16 16 23 8 0 0 37 63 10
2024 North America 26 27 26 11 9 0 1 26 74 280
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 27 25 16 13 19 0 0 27 73 30
2024 Christian 23 15 35 19 8 0 0 23 77 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 14 38 24 11 13 0 0 14 86 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 27 30 20 11 10 0 1 28 72 130

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 24 38 30 8 0 0 0 24 76 35
2024 Northern Europe 35 27 25 4 6 0 2 36 64 45
2024 Eastern Europe 46 30 6 12 7 0 0 46 54 15
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 60 0 16 14 10 0 0 60 40 10
2024 North America 34 29 24 6 5 1 2 35 65 285
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 39 32 10 7 13 0 0 39 61 30
2024 Christian 27 38 27 4 0 4 0 28 72 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 36 40 13 5 7 0 0 36 64 35
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 44 30 14 5 4 0 4 45 55 130

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 31 24 19 13 13 0 0 31 69 35
2024 Northern Europe 16 25 22 15 22 0 0 16 84 45
2024 Eastern Europe 32 23 0 21 18 0 6 34 66 15
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 7 39 9 13 32 0 0 7 93 10
2024 North America 26 24 21 13 15 0 2 27 73 285
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 33 24 10 7 23 0 3 34 66 30
2024 Christian 33 15 30 16 3 4 0 34 66 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 28 17 15 29 11 0 0 28 72 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 28 24 20 10 14 1 4 29 71 130

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 71 16 6 5 0 0 2 73 27 35
2024 Northern Europe 54 15 11 4 4 0 12 61 39 45
2024 Eastern Europe 68 7 12 7 6 0 0 68 32 15
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 60 9 17 0 0 0 14 70 30 10
2024 North America 59 13 7 3 3 0 13 69 31 285
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 64 13 4 0 3 3 13 77 23 30
2024 Christian 51 23 3 4 0 0 20 63 37 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 75 6 2 2 9 0 6 80 20 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 63 14 5 2 1 1 13 74 26 130

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 31 28 19 9 13 0 0 31 69 35
2024 Northern Europe 28 34 14 8 13 3 0 29 71 45
2024 Eastern Europe 47 35 0 12 6 0 0 47 53 15
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 40 7 25 14 14 0 0 40 60 10
2024 North America 38 25 20 8 8 0 1 38 62 280
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 50 18 13 3 12 3 0 52 48 30
2024 Christian 37 15 19 21 8 0 0 37 63 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 28 27 18 8 16 3 0 29 71 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 39 19 19 8 13 0 3 40 60 130

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 43 28 11 11 7 0 0 43 57 35
2024 Northern Europe 28 40 13 8 9 0 3 29 71 45
2024 Eastern Europe 24 33 9 15 19 0 0 24 76 15
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 47 22 14 10 7 0 0 47 53 10
2024 North America 35 32 19 8 3 1 2 37 63 285
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 48 28 17 3 3 0 0 48 52 30
2024 Christian 28 35 21 4 3 4 4 31 69 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 27 23 30 8 12 0 0 27 73 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 33 30 19 8 6 2 2 34 66 130

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 33 27 23 11 5 0 0 33 67 35
2024 Northern Europe 27 26 19 10 16 3 0 28 72 45
2024 Eastern Europe 30 30 6 23 12 0 0 30 70 15
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 46 14 16 0 23 0 0 46 54 10
2024 North America 30 33 19 9 7 1 2 31 69 285
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 27 38 9 13 10 0 3 27 73 30
2024 Christian 30 35 19 8 4 0 4 32 68 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 23 32 22 9 14 0 0 23 77 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 33 30 20 9 3 3 1 35 65 130

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 33 42 11 8 5 0 0 33 67 35
2024 Northern Europe 35 34 15 6 7 3 0 36 64 45
2024 Eastern Europe 30 44 7 9 11 0 0 30 70 15
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 37 34 16 0 14 0 0 37 63 10
2024 North America 36 33 19 9 2 0 2 36 64 285
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 39 38 7 6 10 0 0 39 61 30
2024 Christian 35 22 30 12 0 0 0 35 65 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 18 36 21 8 18 0 0 18 82 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 37 32 19 4 5 2 1 38 62 130

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 50 22 17 8 2 0 0 50 50 35
2024 Northern Europe 52 24 13 2 7 0 2 53 47 45
2024 Eastern Europe 29 29 7 24 11 0 0 29 71 15
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 48 17 28 0 7 0 0 48 52 10
2024 North America 49 27 13 6 3 1 1 50 50 285
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 60 21 10 3 6 0 0 60 40 30
2024 Christian 48 37 8 0 7 0 0 48 52 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 29 35 10 7 17 0 2 30 70 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 49 26 12 8 3 0 3 50 50 130

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 46 35 13 3 3 0 0 46 54 35
2024 Northern Europe 59 23 9 0 5 3 2 62 38 45
2024 Eastern Europe 63 14 0 9 14 0 0 63 37 15
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 80 13 0 0 7 0 0 80 20 10
2024 North America 55 27 11 3 3 0 1 56 44 285
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 56 22 9 3 10 0 0 56 44 30
2024 Christian 55 42 0 4 0 0 0 55 45 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 35 39 6 12 7 0 0 35 65 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 51 27 12 6 3 0 1 51 49 130

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 42 28 22 5 3 0 0 42 58 35
2024 Northern Europe 37 27 18 2 9 3 5 40 60 45
2024 Eastern Europe 50 22 15 7 7 0 0 50 50 15
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 31 46 10 0 7 6 0 33 67 10
2024 North America 39 34 15 6 5 0 1 40 60 280
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 41 34 7 9 6 0 3 42 58 30
2024 Christian 47 37 8 4 4 0 0 47 53 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 43 27 19 2 8 0 0 43 57 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 46 30 13 5 4 1 2 47 53 130

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 43 27 16 3 10 0 0 43 57 35
2024 Northern Europe 43 21 23 6 7 0 0 43 57 45
2024 Eastern Europe 50 15 14 7 6 0 8 55 45 15
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 29 10 25 16 21 0 0 29 71 10
2024 North America 44 19 14 7 12 0 3 46 54 280
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 40 26 12 7 15 0 0 40 60 30
2024 Christian 36 30 22 0 8 0 4 38 62 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 33 20 18 16 9 0 4 35 65 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 47 18 15 10 6 0 3 49 51 130

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 46 27 16 3 8 0 0 46 54 35
2024 Northern Europe 37 36 15 7 2 3 0 38 62 45
2024 Eastern Europe 43 22 21 14 0 0 0 43 57 15
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 25 44 17 0 14 0 0 25 75 10
2024 North America 51 26 12 5 3 1 1 52 48 285
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 52 34 10 0 4 0 0 52 48 30
2024 Christian 47 35 8 11 0 0 0 47 53 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 45 32 15 8 0 0 0 45 55 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 43 36 14 6 1 0 1 44 56 130

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 62 14 8 3 3 0 10 69 31 35
2024 Northern Europe 65 10 2 0 4 0 20 81 19 45
2024 Eastern Europe 78 0 14 0 0 0 8 85 15 15
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 79 0 0 0 14 0 8 85 15 10
2024 North America 75 11 4 1 0 1 9 83 17 280
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 73 10 0 0 6 0 10 82 18 30
2024 Christian 65 19 8 0 0 0 8 71 29 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 69 16 5 2 2 0 7 74 26 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 66 8 2 1 1 0 21 84 16 130

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 62 16 5 8 0 0 10 69 31 35
2024 Northern Europe 48 15 9 7 4 0 17 58 42 45
2024 Eastern Europe 67 12 14 0 7 0 0 67 33 15
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 65 7 0 0 21 0 8 70 30 10
2024 North America 70 11 6 2 3 1 8 76 24 280
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 56 16 12 0 9 0 7 60 40 30
2024 Christian 67 15 7 3 0 0 8 72 28 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 64 17 5 6 2 0 7 69 31 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 61 8 3 4 5 0 20 76 24 130

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 74 9 6 4 3 0 5 77 23 35
2024 Northern Europe 71 9 4 0 0 0 16 85 15 45
2024 Eastern Europe 84 7 9 0 0 0 0 84 16 15
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 85 8 0 0 7 0 0 85 15 10
2024 North America 83 7 4 0 0 0 6 88 12 280
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 80 10 0 0 6 0 3 83 17 30
2024 Christian 82 11 4 0 0 0 4 85 15 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 75 9 4 2 5 0 5 79 21 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 77 7 4 2 2 1 8 84 16 130

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 58 26 5 9 3 0 0 58 42 35
2024 Northern Europe 57 23 12 0 0 3 5 61 39 45
2024 Eastern Europe 77 0 17 0 6 0 0 77 23 15
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 50 43 0 0 7 0 0 50 50 10
2024 North America 68 20 5 3 1 0 1 70 30 280
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 68 15 10 0 7 0 0 68 32 30
2024 Christian 61 14 22 0 0 0 4 63 37 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 64 29 4 0 3 0 0 64 36 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 66 18 7 4 0 1 4 70 30 130

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 79 9 9 0 3 0 0 79 21 35
2024 Northern Europe 62 17 10 4 2 3 2 65 35 45
2024 Eastern Europe 72 0 0 6 23 0 0 72 28 15
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 72 8 7 0 14 0 0 72 28 10
2024 North America 71 17 6 2 2 0 2 72 28 280
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 67 20 3 3 7 0 0 67 33 30
2024 Christian 70 15 7 0 3 0 4 73 27 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 47 24 15 6 7 0 2 48 52 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 65 17 5 3 3 1 5 70 30 130

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 56 20 3 0 3 0 18 68 32 35
2024 Northern Europe 59 4 6 2 0 3 27 83 17 45
2024 Eastern Europe 58 0 0 0 6 0 37 91 9 15
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 43 7 0 0 7 0 43 75 25 10
2024 North America 62 9 4 2 1 0 22 79 21 280
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 61 17 7 3 7 0 6 65 35 30
2024 Christian 67 7 7 0 3 4 11 79 21 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 60 12 2 0 0 0 26 81 19 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 53 12 2 1 0 0 31 78 22 130

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 59 21 9 5 0 0 6 63 37 35
2024 Northern Europe 65 17 2 2 0 3 11 76 24 45
2024 Eastern Europe 80 7 0 0 0 0 12 92 8 15
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 69 17 6 0 7 0 0 69 31 10
2024 North America 76 14 4 0 0 0 5 80 20 280
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 56 31 6 0 7 0 0 56 44 30
2024 Christian 77 15 4 3 0 0 0 77 23 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 71 15 5 2 0 0 6 76 24 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 62 20 4 2 3 2 7 68 32 125

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 63 14 10 8 5 0 0 63 37 35
2024 Northern Europe 33 32 2 6 12 5 9 39 61 45
2024 Eastern Europe 61 20 7 0 12 0 0 61 39 15
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 43 27 10 0 20 0 0 43 57 10
2024 North America 60 13 11 5 7 1 4 63 37 280
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 55 16 10 6 12 0 0 55 45 30
2024 Christian 52 26 3 4 12 4 0 54 46 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 51 15 2 15 11 2 4 55 45 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 47 19 9 6 13 1 5 50 50 130

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 52 27 11 3 8 0 0 52 48 35
2024 Northern Europe 46 29 13 7 0 0 5 49 51 45
2024 Eastern Europe 64 21 14 0 0 0 0 64 36 15
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 55 45 0 0 0 0 0 55 45 10
2024 North America 52 25 10 7 3 0 3 54 46 280
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 62 16 17 3 3 0 0 62 38 30
2024 Christian 48 26 23 0 0 4 0 50 50 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 35 36 13 16 0 0 0 35 65 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 48 26 13 5 4 0 4 50 50 130

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 11 33 40 13 3 0 0 44 16 35
2024 Northern Europe 11 29 47 8 4 0 0 40 12 45
2024 Eastern Europe 24 21 22 18 15 0 0 45 33 15
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 19 25 48 0 7 0 0 44 7 10
2024 North America 14 33 36 12 4 0 0 47 16 285
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 15 38 25 12 9 0 0 53 22 30
2024 Christian 14 22 50 11 4 0 0 36 15 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 0 43 35 10 13 0 0 43 22 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 13 35 37 9 4 1 1 49 13 130

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 13 11 35 17 24 0 0 41 24 35
2024 Northern Europe 9 16 44 22 9 0 0 31 25 45
2024 Eastern Europe 15 26 20 30 8 0 0 38 41 15
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 7 18 52 22 0 0 0 22 25 10
2024 North America 7 17 39 22 14 0 0 36 25 285
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 17 20 32 28 3 0 0 31 36 30
2024 Christian 0 27 37 33 4 0 0 36 27 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 30 10 37 16 6 0 0 22 41 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 11 11 41 25 12 0 0 37 22 130

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 16 45 26 8 5 0 0 61 13 35
2024 Northern Europe 27 39 18 7 0 9 0 73 7 45
2024 Eastern Europe 16 37 26 0 21 0 0 53 21 15
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 20 59 0 14 7 0 0 79 21 10
2024 North America 22 44 20 6 3 4 0 70 10 285
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 17 51 18 7 7 0 0 69 13 30
2024 Christian 23 41 28 3 0 4 0 67 3 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 14 35 16 16 9 10 0 55 27 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 18 38 21 9 4 10 1 63 14 130

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 10 32 27 17 14 35
2024 Northern Europe 14 20 36 26 4 45
2024 Eastern Europe 16 34 14 19 17 15
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 8 0 50 27 16 10
2024 North America 10 24 44 17 4 285
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 4 33 29 22 12 30
2024 Christian 17 41 23 15 4 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 3 20 38 27 13 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 6 22 42 25 5 130

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 62 26 13 0 0 0 0 87 0 35
2024 Northern Europe 59 28 2 2 0 9 0 95 2 45
2024 Eastern Europe 21 48 0 17 6 0 8 75 25 15
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 58 0 24 0 7 10 0 65 8 10
2024 North America 57 23 10 5 1 4 1 84 6 285
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 61 20 7 3 3 6 0 86 7 30
2024 Christian 49 36 12 0 0 4 0 88 0 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 35 34 15 5 5 6 0 74 10 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 52 24 12 5 3 3 1 79 9 130

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 49 18 19 3 11 0 0 67 14 35
2024 Northern Europe 57 26 0 6 6 5 0 87 13 45
2024 Eastern Europe 35 34 0 0 23 0 8 75 25 15
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 43 33 17 0 7 0 0 76 7 10
2024 North America 48 25 10 12 3 1 1 74 16 285
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 56 22 6 4 12 0 0 78 16 30
2024 Christian 50 30 16 0 4 0 0 80 4 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 20 38 5 16 17 4 0 60 35 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 45 19 10 10 11 4 1 68 22 130

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 65 22 7 3 3 0 0 88 6 35
2024 Northern Europe 72 20 2 2 0 4 0 95 2 45
2024 Eastern Europe 50 27 0 9 14 0 0 77 23 15
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 69 7 17 0 7 0 0 76 7 10
2024 North America 58 27 7 4 1 1 1 87 5 285
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 62 19 3 4 9 0 3 84 13 30
2024 Christian 57 39 0 0 4 0 0 96 4 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 53 31 9 4 2 0 0 84 7 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 55 26 5 7 3 3 1 84 11 130

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 20 52 7 9 8 3 0 74 18 35
2024 Northern Europe 38 37 9 10 6 0 0 75 16 45
2024 Eastern Europe 23 36 0 26 15 0 0 59 41 15
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 30 40 16 0 7 7 0 75 8 10
2024 North America 25 44 16 9 4 1 0 71 13 285
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 23 42 9 13 10 3 0 67 23 30
2024 Christian 24 53 15 8 0 0 0 77 8 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 14 42 17 14 7 6 0 60 23 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 22 46 16 10 6 1 0 68 16 130

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Northern Europe 30 62 0 7 0 0 0 93 7 10
2024 North America 17 52 12 12 6 2 0 70 18 70
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 8 46 22 24 0 0 0 54 24 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 12 53 24 12 0 0 0 64 12 20
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Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 16 84 35
2024 Northern Europe 14 86 45
2024 Eastern Europe 14 86 15
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 10 90 10
2024 North America 9 91 280
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 19 81 30
2024 Christian 4 96 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 13 87 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 9 91 130

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 45 55 30
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 92 8 15

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 84 16 30
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 64 36 15

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 65 26 4 0 5 0 0 91 5 25

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 40 45 7 8 0 0 0 85 8 35
2024 Northern Europe 49 28 11 5 2 4 0 81 7 45
2024 Eastern Europe 35 21 8 13 23 0 0 56 36 15
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 36 26 9 14 7 0 8 67 23 10
2024 North America 43 33 8 8 1 4 2 81 10 285
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 60 21 9 4 6 0 0 81 10 30
2024 Christian 53 40 4 4 0 0 0 93 4 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 35 42 2 11 7 4 0 80 18 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 47 30 6 9 2 1 5 82 12 130
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Compensation

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 8 81 35
2024 Northern Europe 10 72 45
2024 Eastern Europe 20 57 15
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 17 44 10
2024 North America 13 74 285
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 12 79 30
2024 Christian 8 78 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 13 61 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 9 71 130

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 66 34 35
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 86 14 10

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 10 37 19 19 13 0 2 48 33 35
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 30 18 8 15 14 0 15 56 34 10

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 0 21 17 17 18 0 27 28 48 35
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 37 7 28 0 7 6 15 55 9 10

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 56 10 5 6 3 0 21 70 30 35
2024 Northern Europe 55 11 2 0 5 4 23 76 24 45
2024 Eastern Europe 53 13 7 13 6 0 8 58 42 15
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 34 14 9 10 7 0 26 47 53 10
2024 North America 46 13 7 3 5 1 25 62 38 285
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 48 13 15 0 8 3 13 57 43 30
2024 Christian 47 23 7 0 0 3 19 61 39 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 44 15 9 2 4 2 23 59 41 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 50 11 4 4 1 3 26 71 29 130
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