2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Library and Archives Canada by Question 114. Which racial group(s) do you identify with?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Survey Themes

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My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 43 35 10 5 7 0 0 78 12 80
2024 Non-racialized 35 45 3 13 3 0 0 81 16 650
2024 Black 50 13 12 17 8 0 0 63 25 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 41 43 9 0 7 0 0 84 7 60
2024 East Asian 41 30 13 0 16 0 0 71 16 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 44 36 9 6 5 0 0 80 11 65
2024 Latin American 26 56 0 0 18 0 0 82 18 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 46 32 11 5 6 0 0 78 11 70
2024 White 36 45 3 13 3 0 0 81 16 665
2024 Not White 40 36 12 6 6 0 0 76 12 65
2024 Another racial group 33 42 7 9 8 0 0 75 17 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 45 34 10 4 7 0 0 79 11 70

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 71 19 4 1 4 0 0 90 5 80
2024 Non-racialized 67 22 5 5 1 0 0 89 6 650
2024 Black 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 61 26 6 1 6 0 0 87 7 60
2024 East Asian 72 7 6 0 16 0 0 79 16 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 71 22 4 1 2 0 0 93 3 65
2024 Latin American 56 31 0 0 13 0 0 87 13 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 73 17 5 1 3 0 0 91 4 70
2024 White 67 22 5 5 1 0 0 89 6 665
2024 Not White 74 19 4 1 2 0 0 93 3 65
2024 Another racial group 48 36 16 0 0 0 0 84 0 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 75 16 3 1 5 0 0 91 6 70

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 62 27 5 3 3 0 0 89 6 80
2024 Non-racialized 55 28 8 8 1 0 0 83 9 650
2024 Black 63 30 0 8 0 0 0 92 8 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 62 26 7 1 4 0 0 88 5 60
2024 East Asian 66 12 6 0 16 0 0 79 16 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 62 30 5 4 0 0 0 92 4 65
2024 Latin American 56 31 13 0 0 0 0 87 0 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 63 26 4 3 3 0 0 90 7 70
2024 White 55 28 7 8 2 0 0 83 10 665
2024 Not White 65 26 6 3 0 0 0 91 3 65
2024 Another racial group 56 44 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 63 24 6 3 3 0 0 88 7 70

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 49 19 9 5 15 0 2 69 21 80
2024 Non-racialized 35 34 7 16 7 0 0 69 23 650
2024 Black 66 16 5 0 13 0 0 82 13 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 43 20 11 7 16 0 3 65 24 60
2024 East Asian 58 10 8 0 23 0 0 69 23 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 47 21 9 7 14 0 3 70 21 65
2024 Latin American 41 9 0 8 43 0 0 50 50 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 50 20 10 5 12 0 2 72 17 70
2024 White 36 33 7 16 8 0 0 69 23 665
2024 Not White 43 24 10 6 14 0 3 69 20 65
2024 Another racial group 38 26 9 19 8 0 0 64 27 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 51 18 9 3 16 0 2 70 20 70

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 40 39 9 7 4 1 0 80 11 80
2024 Non-racialized 33 41 13 10 3 0 0 74 12 650
2024 Black 53 35 0 12 0 0 0 88 12 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 35 40 13 5 6 2 0 77 11 60
2024 East Asian 35 28 14 7 16 0 0 63 23 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 41 41 8 7 1 1 0 84 8 65
2024 Latin American 18 27 46 9 0 0 0 45 9 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 43 40 4 7 4 1 0 84 11 70
2024 White 33 41 13 10 3 0 0 74 13 665
2024 Not White 37 43 12 7 1 0 0 80 9 65
2024 Another racial group 26 39 9 9 8 8 0 71 19 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 42 39 9 7 3 0 0 81 10 70

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 45 36 9 4 6 0 0 81 10 80
2024 Non-racialized 42 40 8 8 2 0 0 82 10 650
2024 Black 52 39 5 4 0 0 0 91 4 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 42 35 10 4 9 0 0 77 13 60
2024 East Asian 52 17 15 0 16 0 0 69 16 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 44 40 7 5 4 0 0 84 9 65
2024 Latin American 31 42 0 8 20 0 0 72 28 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 47 35 10 4 4 0 0 82 8 70
2024 White 42 39 8 8 2 0 0 82 10 665
2024 Not White 44 40 8 4 4 0 0 83 8 65
2024 Another racial group 32 34 27 0 8 0 0 65 8 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 47 36 6 5 6 0 0 84 11 70

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 50 35 5 5 5 0 1 86 10 80
2024 Non-racialized 43 33 10 8 5 0 1 77 13 650
2024 Black 52 44 0 5 0 0 0 95 5 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 49 31 6 5 7 0 2 82 12 60
2024 East Asian 47 30 7 0 16 0 0 77 16 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 51 36 4 6 3 0 1 88 8 65
2024 Latin American 39 42 8 11 0 0 0 82 11 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 51 34 4 4 6 0 1 86 9 70
2024 White 43 33 10 8 5 0 1 77 13 665
2024 Not White 47 40 3 6 3 0 2 89 9 65
2024 Another racial group 48 17 17 9 8 0 0 65 17 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 50 37 2 4 4 0 1 89 8 70

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 44 37 12 2 4 1 0 82 6 80
2024 Non-racialized 39 39 14 6 3 0 0 77 9 650
2024 Black 39 44 16 0 0 0 0 84 0 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 45 35 10 3 6 2 0 81 9 60
2024 East Asian 47 29 8 0 16 0 0 76 16 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 43 39 12 3 2 1 0 83 4 65
2024 Latin American 49 19 22 0 11 0 0 67 11 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 43 40 10 2 3 1 0 84 6 70
2024 White 39 39 14 6 3 0 0 78 9 665
2024 Not White 46 36 14 3 2 0 0 82 4 65
2024 Another racial group 39 19 26 8 0 8 0 63 9 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 44 40 9 1 5 0 0 85 6 70

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 41 30 11 15 3 0 0 71 18 80
2024 Non-racialized 32 37 14 12 5 0 0 70 17 650
2024 Black 42 37 9 12 0 0 0 79 12 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 41 27 11 16 4 0 0 68 20 60
2024 East Asian 34 23 20 7 16 0 0 57 23 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 43 31 9 17 0 0 0 74 17 65
2024 Latin American 17 42 18 22 0 0 0 60 22 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 45 28 10 14 3 0 0 73 18 70
2024 White 33 36 13 12 5 0 0 70 17 665
2024 Not White 34 37 14 15 0 0 0 71 15 65
2024 Another racial group 39 28 9 24 0 0 0 67 24 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 42 30 11 14 3 0 0 72 17 70

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 48 34 6 7 4 1 0 83 11 80
2024 Non-racialized 35 49 8 6 2 0 0 84 8 650
2024 Black 38 49 0 12 0 0 0 88 12 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 51 28 8 6 6 2 0 81 11 60
2024 East Asian 40 23 7 14 16 0 0 63 30 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 49 36 5 6 1 1 0 87 7 65
2024 Latin American 35 51 0 13 0 0 0 87 13 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 49 32 6 7 4 1 0 82 11 70
2024 White 35 48 8 6 2 0 0 84 8 665
2024 Not White 50 35 6 8 1 0 0 85 10 65
2024 Another racial group 42 9 24 9 8 8 0 55 19 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 49 38 3 7 3 0 0 87 10 70

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 57 33 5 2 4 0 0 89 6 80
2024 Non-racialized 48 40 7 4 1 0 0 88 5 650
2024 Black 57 35 0 8 0 0 0 92 8 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 56 32 6 0 6 0 0 88 6 60
2024 East Asian 39 45 0 0 16 0 0 84 16 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 60 30 6 3 1 0 0 90 4 65
2024 Latin American 49 51 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 58 30 5 2 4 0 0 88 7 70
2024 White 48 39 7 4 1 0 0 88 5 665
2024 Not White 55 36 4 3 1 0 0 91 4 65
2024 Another racial group 41 17 34 0 8 0 0 58 8 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 59 35 0 2 3 0 0 94 6 70

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 43 32 14 5 7 0 0 75 11 80
2024 Non-racialized 34 37 14 9 5 0 0 72 14 650
2024 Black 40 54 0 0 5 0 0 95 5 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 44 24 19 7 7 0 0 68 14 60
2024 East Asian 40 17 20 7 16 0 0 57 23 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 44 35 12 4 5 0 0 79 9 65
2024 Latin American 17 37 46 0 0 0 0 54 0 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 46 31 9 5 7 0 0 78 13 70
2024 White 35 37 14 9 5 0 0 72 14 665
2024 Not White 38 39 16 3 3 0 0 77 7 65
2024 Another racial group 49 9 18 7 17 0 0 58 24 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 42 36 13 4 5 0 0 78 9 70

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 57 26 13 0 3 0 0 84 3 80
2024 Non-racialized 49 35 10 4 1 0 0 85 5 650
2024 Black 59 29 12 0 0 0 0 88 0 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 57 25 14 0 4 0 0 82 4 60
2024 East Asian 47 17 20 0 16 0 0 64 16 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 60 28 12 0 0 0 0 88 0 65
2024 Latin American 39 36 25 0 0 0 0 75 0 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 60 25 12 0 3 0 0 85 3 70
2024 White 50 35 10 3 2 0 0 84 5 665
2024 Not White 55 32 13 0 0 0 0 87 0 65
2024 Another racial group 57 34 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 57 25 14 0 3 0 0 83 3 70

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 37 36 12 7 8 0 0 73 15 80
2024 Non-racialized 31 42 12 11 4 0 0 72 15 650
2024 Black 33 47 8 8 5 0 0 79 13 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 38 33 14 7 9 0 0 71 16 60
2024 East Asian 35 36 14 0 16 0 0 71 16 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 37 37 12 9 6 0 0 74 15 65
2024 Latin American 30 36 9 14 11 0 0 66 25 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 37 37 13 6 7 0 0 74 13 70
2024 White 31 41 12 11 5 0 0 72 16 665
2024 Not White 32 42 14 6 5 0 0 75 11 65
2024 Another racial group 36 22 26 0 17 0 0 58 17 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 37 39 10 8 6 0 0 76 15 70

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 40 36 14 4 7 0 0 75 11 80
2024 Non-racialized 37 37 14 9 3 0 0 74 11 650
2024 Black 59 33 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 32 36 17 6 9 0 0 68 15 60
2024 East Asian 29 41 14 0 16 0 0 71 16 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 42 34 14 5 5 0 0 76 10 65
2024 Latin American 17 28 34 8 13 0 0 45 21 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 42 36 12 4 6 0 0 79 9 70
2024 White 38 36 14 9 3 0 0 74 12 665
2024 Not White 36 40 18 3 3 0 0 76 6 65
2024 Another racial group 32 26 26 0 17 0 0 58 17 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 41 37 12 5 5 0 0 78 10 70

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 47 34 12 3 4 0 0 81 7 80
2024 Non-racialized 32 41 16 6 3 1 0 74 9 650
2024 Black 59 41 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 42 32 17 4 6 0 0 74 9 60
2024 East Asian 41 21 21 0 16 0 0 63 16 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 48 37 10 3 1 0 0 85 4 65
2024 Latin American 17 53 8 22 0 0 0 70 22 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 51 32 13 0 4 0 0 83 4 70
2024 White 33 40 16 6 3 1 0 74 9 665
2024 Not White 43 41 11 3 1 0 0 84 5 65
2024 Another racial group 42 9 40 0 8 0 0 51 8 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 48 38 8 3 3 0 0 86 6 70

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 62 24 9 1 3 1 0 86 4 80
2024 Non-racialized 44 38 10 5 2 0 0 83 7 650
2024 Black 76 19 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 56 25 11 2 4 2 0 83 6 60
2024 East Asian 52 25 7 0 16 0 0 77 16 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 64 23 10 1 0 1 0 89 1 65
2024 Latin American 26 41 33 0 0 0 0 67 0 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 66 21 6 1 3 1 0 89 5 70
2024 White 45 37 10 5 3 0 0 82 8 665
2024 Not White 62 27 9 1 0 0 0 89 1 65
2024 Another racial group 49 9 26 8 0 8 0 63 9 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 64 26 7 0 3 0 0 90 3 70

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 58 29 4 2 1 0 5 92 3 80
2024 Non-racialized 50 30 10 5 4 0 1 81 9 650
2024 Black 74 18 0 4 0 0 5 96 4 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 53 34 6 2 1 0 5 91 3 60
2024 East Asian 45 43 0 0 0 0 12 100 0 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 61 27 5 3 1 0 3 91 4 65
2024 Latin American 61 20 9 10 0 0 0 81 10 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 58 31 4 1 1 0 5 94 3 70
2024 White 50 31 9 5 4 0 1 81 9 665
2024 Not White 59 27 4 3 1 0 6 91 5 65
2024 Another racial group 47 35 8 0 0 0 9 91 0 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 60 29 4 3 1 0 4 92 4 70

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 3 18 33 27 11 0 8 41 23 80
2024 Non-racialized 7 23 36 21 9 1 1 32 31 650
2024 Black 4 18 28 33 5 0 12 43 25 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 3 18 35 25 13 0 6 41 22 60
2024 East Asian 0 20 46 11 23 0 0 33 20 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 4 17 30 31 9 0 9 43 23 65
2024 Latin American 0 20 59 13 8 0 0 21 20 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 4 17 30 29 11 0 9 44 23 70
2024 White 7 23 36 22 9 1 1 32 31 665
2024 Not White 4 13 34 27 11 0 10 42 20 65
2024 Another racial group 8 9 23 36 15 0 8 56 19 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 3 19 35 26 10 0 8 39 23 70

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 6 16 29 21 16 4 9 42 25 80
2024 Non-racialized 10 20 30 22 12 2 4 36 32 650
2024 Black 4 14 23 26 16 7 9 50 22 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 6 17 31 19 16 3 9 39 26 60
2024 East Asian 0 19 41 0 17 0 23 22 24 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 7 15 26 25 15 5 6 45 25 65
2024 Latin American 17 33 41 9 0 0 0 9 50 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 4 14 27 22 18 5 10 47 21 70
2024 White 10 20 31 21 12 2 4 36 32 665
2024 Not White 7 14 25 24 15 4 11 45 25 65
2024 Another racial group 8 7 16 44 8 16 0 62 19 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 5 17 31 17 17 2 10 39 26 70

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 4 6 15 32 30 2 11 72 11 80
2024 Non-racialized 5 11 30 31 20 1 2 53 17 650
2024 Black 0 0 8 43 30 4 14 90 0 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 5 8 17 28 29 2 10 65 15 60
2024 East Asian 0 18 0 20 44 0 17 78 22 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 5 3 18 35 27 3 10 71 9 65
2024 Latin American 0 0 48 30 22 0 0 52 0 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 4 6 11 32 31 3 13 75 13 70
2024 White 5 11 29 31 21 1 3 54 16 665
2024 Not White 5 4 16 36 23 3 13 70 11 65
2024 Another racial group 8 7 15 45 16 0 8 66 17 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 3 5 15 30 32 3 12 73 10 70

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 9 7 25 27 24 0 8 56 17 80
2024 Non-racialized 15 23 23 18 16 2 3 36 39 650
2024 Black 8 0 10 36 35 0 11 80 9 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 10 9 30 24 20 0 7 47 20 60
2024 East Asian 12 0 44 0 33 0 11 37 14 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 9 8 21 33 22 0 7 60 18 65
2024 Latin American 18 21 26 14 21 0 0 35 39 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 8 5 25 29 24 0 9 59 14 70
2024 White 15 22 23 18 17 1 4 37 39 665
2024 Not White 9 7 28 25 22 0 9 52 18 65
2024 Another racial group 8 14 6 46 18 0 8 69 25 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 9 5 28 24 25 0 8 54 16 70

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 5 15 16 23 22 5 13 56 24 80
2024 Non-racialized 5 10 26 28 23 3 5 56 16 650
2024 Black 4 19 21 15 28 8 4 49 27 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 5 13 14 27 20 4 17 59 23 60
2024 East Asian 7 12 10 30 24 12 5 65 22 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 5 15 17 22 22 4 15 54 25 65
2024 Latin American 0 19 32 10 30 0 9 44 21 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 6 14 14 25 22 6 14 58 25 70
2024 White 5 10 25 29 23 3 5 57 16 665
2024 Not White 5 12 19 20 23 7 14 54 21 65
2024 Another racial group 8 16 18 23 26 0 8 54 27 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 5 14 16 23 22 6 14 56 24 70

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 3 13 32 25 15 2 10 46 18 80
2024 Non-racialized 9 16 33 21 16 2 3 39 26 650
2024 Black 0 8 42 19 16 0 16 41 9 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 4 15 28 28 15 3 7 48 21 60
2024 East Asian 0 11 33 27 17 5 7 50 12 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 4 13 32 25 15 1 10 45 19 65
2024 Latin American 8 34 40 18 0 0 0 18 42 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 2 10 31 26 17 2 11 50 14 70
2024 White 9 16 34 21 16 2 3 39 26 665
2024 Not White 4 15 28 25 14 2 11 46 22 65
2024 Another racial group 15 24 19 16 17 0 8 36 43 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 1 11 34 27 15 2 10 47 14 70

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 8 11 26 19 25 4 6 50 21 80
2024 Non-racialized 6 12 40 25 15 1 1 41 18 650
2024 Black 15 4 18 25 23 7 9 56 23 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 5 13 30 17 27 3 6 48 20 60
2024 East Asian 5 19 31 0 34 5 5 38 27 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 8 9 25 23 24 4 7 52 19 65
2024 Latin American 0 18 28 10 36 8 0 50 19 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 9 10 26 20 24 3 7 50 21 70
2024 White 6 12 39 25 15 1 1 41 19 665
2024 Not White 4 9 30 19 24 5 8 50 16 65
2024 Another racial group 8 15 38 24 15 0 0 38 23 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 8 10 25 19 27 4 7 52 20 70
Top of page

My Work Unit

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 33 24 13 4 4 13 10 73 10 80
2024 Non-racialized 26 29 18 7 3 9 7 66 12 650
2024 Black 39 18 5 0 5 25 8 85 7 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 31 26 16 6 3 8 10 69 11 60
2024 East Asian 44 16 14 8 0 7 11 73 10 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 31 25 13 4 4 14 9 73 10 65
2024 Latin American 20 42 13 8 0 18 0 75 9 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 35 21 13 4 4 12 11 73 10 70
2024 White 27 29 18 7 3 9 7 66 12 665
2024 Not White 29 26 12 6 3 14 10 72 12 65
2024 Another racial group 7 36 17 15 17 9 0 47 34 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 37 22 12 3 2 13 11 78 6 70

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 54 25 8 10 2 0 1 80 12 80
2024 Non-racialized 57 28 7 5 2 0 0 86 7 650
2024 Black 64 24 3 5 0 0 4 91 5 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 50 25 10 11 3 0 0 75 14 60
2024 East Asian 67 6 8 19 0 0 0 72 19 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 51 29 8 7 3 0 1 81 10 65
2024 Latin American 37 28 13 22 0 0 0 65 22 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 56 24 8 8 3 0 1 81 11 70
2024 White 58 28 7 5 2 0 0 86 7 665
2024 Not White 50 29 10 6 3 0 1 81 9 65
2024 Another racial group 23 35 17 17 8 0 0 58 25 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 59 23 7 8 1 0 1 83 10 70

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 63 26 5 2 3 0 1 90 5 80
2024 Non-racialized 58 32 4 4 1 0 0 91 6 650
2024 Black 64 27 0 0 5 0 4 95 5 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 63 26 7 3 2 0 0 89 4 60
2024 East Asian 74 11 15 0 0 0 0 85 0 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 61 29 3 2 3 0 1 91 6 65
2024 Latin American 59 33 0 8 0 0 0 92 8 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 64 25 6 1 3 0 1 90 4 70
2024 White 59 32 4 4 1 0 0 91 5 665
2024 Not White 60 29 4 3 3 0 1 90 6 65
2024 Another racial group 39 26 17 9 8 0 0 65 17 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 67 26 3 1 2 0 1 94 3 70

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 53 35 7 2 2 0 1 88 4 80
2024 Non-racialized 51 34 9 2 2 2 1 87 4 650
2024 Black 55 32 9 0 0 0 4 91 0 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 52 35 6 3 3 0 0 88 6 60
2024 East Asian 68 24 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 50 37 7 2 3 0 1 88 5 65
2024 Latin American 37 56 0 8 0 0 0 92 8 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 55 32 8 1 3 0 1 88 4 70
2024 White 52 33 9 2 2 2 1 87 4 665
2024 Not White 47 39 8 3 1 0 1 88 4 65
2024 Another racial group 29 37 9 9 17 0 0 65 25 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 57 34 7 1 0 0 1 92 1 70

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 32 26 10 10 7 11 5 68 19 80
2024 Non-racialized 39 32 9 4 2 8 6 82 7 650
2024 Black 32 22 4 7 14 20 0 68 27 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 31 27 13 10 4 8 7 68 17 60
2024 East Asian 63 14 12 0 0 12 0 87 0 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 25 28 10 12 8 11 6 64 24 65
2024 Latin American 11 46 14 0 0 16 13 80 0 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 34 23 10 11 8 11 4 67 22 70
2024 White 40 31 10 4 2 7 6 82 7 665
2024 Not White 23 29 9 10 9 15 6 65 24 65
2024 Another racial group 14 27 18 26 8 7 0 43 37 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 34 25 9 7 6 12 6 73 16 70

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 26 26 12 11 9 12 3 62 24 80
2024 Non-racialized 40 30 10 5 2 8 6 81 8 650
2024 Black 24 28 9 4 14 20 0 66 23 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 27 25 13 13 7 9 5 61 24 60
2024 East Asian 50 14 0 7 7 22 0 83 17 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 21 29 14 12 10 10 4 58 25 65
2024 Latin American 24 46 23 0 0 8 0 76 0 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 27 24 10 12 11 13 4 60 27 70
2024 White 40 29 10 5 2 8 6 80 9 665
2024 Not White 19 31 12 8 10 16 4 62 23 65
2024 Another racial group 14 34 8 19 18 7 0 51 40 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 28 25 12 10 8 13 4 64 21 70
Top of page

My Immediate Supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 47 26 6 5 4 6 6 84 10 80
2024 Non-racialized 46 29 11 5 1 1 7 81 7 650
2024 Black 40 35 0 8 0 13 4 91 9 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 50 22 8 4 5 3 7 81 10 60
2024 East Asian 74 14 0 7 0 0 5 93 7 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 42 28 7 4 5 7 7 81 11 65
2024 Latin American 28 51 0 13 0 8 0 86 14 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 50 23 6 4 4 6 7 83 9 70
2024 White 46 28 11 5 2 1 7 81 7 665
2024 Not White 42 31 6 5 4 7 5 84 9 65
2024 Another racial group 48 9 26 0 17 0 0 57 17 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 47 29 2 6 2 7 7 88 9 70

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 50 27 7 10 4 1 0 78 15 80
2024 Non-racialized 44 34 11 8 2 1 0 79 10 650
2024 Black 48 35 5 5 8 0 0 83 13 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 51 24 8 12 3 1 0 76 16 60
2024 East Asian 73 0 6 21 0 0 0 73 21 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 45 33 7 8 5 1 0 79 14 65
2024 Latin American 28 37 0 27 0 8 0 70 30 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 53 26 8 8 5 0 0 79 13 70
2024 White 45 33 11 8 2 1 0 79 10 665
2024 Not White 45 32 9 9 4 1 0 77 14 65
2024 Another racial group 32 26 26 0 17 0 0 57 17 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 53 27 4 12 2 1 0 81 15 70

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 58 18 11 4 4 4 1 80 8 80
2024 Non-racialized 54 24 12 4 2 2 2 80 7 650
2024 Black 57 16 10 3 0 13 0 84 4 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 58 19 11 4 5 1 1 79 9 60
2024 East Asian 68 21 12 0 0 0 0 88 0 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 56 17 11 4 5 5 1 79 10 65
2024 Latin American 28 37 14 13 0 8 0 70 14 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 62 16 11 2 4 4 1 82 7 70
2024 White 55 23 12 4 2 2 2 81 7 665
2024 Not White 52 21 12 5 4 6 1 79 9 65
2024 Another racial group 50 16 9 0 17 0 8 72 18 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 59 18 11 4 2 5 0 82 6 70

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 60 28 8 2 2 0 0 89 4 80
2024 Non-racialized 52 32 8 5 2 1 0 85 7 650
2024 Black 65 35 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 58 26 10 2 3 0 0 84 5 60
2024 East Asian 65 20 14 0 0 0 0 86 0 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 59 30 6 2 3 0 0 89 5 65
2024 Latin American 28 72 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 64 23 9 2 3 0 0 87 4 70
2024 White 53 31 8 4 2 1 0 85 7 665
2024 Not White 55 33 9 2 1 0 0 88 3 65
2024 Another racial group 58 7 18 0 17 0 0 65 17 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 60 32 6 2 0 0 0 92 2 70

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 67 23 5 1 1 1 1 92 3 80
2024 Non-racialized 66 20 4 2 2 2 2 91 5 650
2024 Black 74 26 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 65 22 7 2 2 1 1 89 4 60
2024 East Asian 73 19 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 66 24 5 2 1 1 1 92 3 65
2024 Latin American 17 48 14 13 0 8 0 70 14 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 74 20 4 0 1 0 1 95 1 70
2024 White 67 20 4 2 2 2 2 91 5 665
2024 Not White 64 25 5 2 1 1 1 91 3 65
2024 Another racial group 58 18 16 0 8 0 0 76 8 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 69 24 4 2 0 1 1 95 2 70

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 63 24 5 2 4 2 0 88 7 80
2024 Non-racialized 55 28 9 6 2 0 0 83 8 650
2024 Black 69 27 3 0 0 0 0 97 0 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 60 23 5 3 6 3 0 85 9 60
2024 East Asian 73 13 6 8 0 0 0 86 8 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 60 26 5 1 5 2 0 89 6 65
2024 Latin American 28 37 14 0 13 8 0 70 14 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 67 22 4 3 3 1 0 90 6 70
2024 White 55 28 9 6 2 1 0 83 8 665
2024 Not White 58 28 6 2 5 1 0 86 7 65
2024 Another racial group 51 24 9 0 8 8 0 81 9 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 64 24 4 3 4 1 0 89 6 70

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 84 10 2 0 3 0 1 95 3 80
2024 Non-racialized 89 9 1 1 0 0 0 98 1 650
2024 Black 95 5 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 80 12 3 0 4 0 1 93 4 60
2024 East Asian 94 6 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 82 11 2 0 3 0 1 94 3 65
2024 Latin American 69 18 0 0 13 0 0 87 13 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 86 10 2 0 1 0 1 96 1 70
2024 White 89 9 1 1 0 0 0 98 1 665
2024 Not White 82 12 1 0 3 0 1 95 3 65
2024 Another racial group 67 9 8 0 8 0 7 82 9 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 87 11 1 0 2 0 0 97 2 70
Top of page

Senior Management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 44 19 13 8 4 12 0 72 13 80
2024 Non-racialized 31 36 14 6 4 9 0 74 11 650
2024 Black 55 21 9 10 0 5 0 80 11 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 40 18 15 6 6 15 0 69 14 60
2024 East Asian 27 26 13 7 0 27 0 73 10 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 48 17 13 8 5 9 0 72 14 65
2024 Latin American 30 18 10 11 0 31 0 70 16 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 46 19 13 7 5 10 0 72 13 70
2024 White 31 35 13 7 4 9 0 74 11 665
2024 Not White 44 19 16 5 5 11 0 71 11 65
2024 Another racial group 22 27 18 16 8 9 0 54 26 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 48 18 12 6 3 13 0 75 11 70

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 29 30 16 12 8 4 0 62 21 80
2024 Non-racialized 25 30 20 13 8 3 0 57 22 650
2024 Black 24 30 24 14 8 0 0 54 22 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 30 30 14 11 9 6 0 65 21 60
2024 East Asian 27 39 11 13 0 11 0 73 15 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 29 29 18 12 10 3 0 59 22 65
2024 Latin American 22 18 10 29 0 22 0 50 37 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 29 32 17 10 9 2 0 63 20 70
2024 White 26 30 20 13 8 3 0 57 22 665
2024 Not White 27 31 15 12 9 6 0 62 22 65
2024 Another racial group 8 33 26 9 24 0 0 41 33 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 32 30 15 12 6 5 0 65 19 70

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 17 30 16 12 11 14 0 54 27 80
2024 Non-racialized 17 28 21 18 10 6 1 48 29 650
2024 Black 9 33 18 13 13 14 0 49 30 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 20 28 16 12 11 14 0 56 26 60
2024 East Asian 21 21 17 6 7 28 0 58 18 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 16 32 16 14 12 11 0 53 29 65
2024 Latin American 22 18 10 18 11 22 0 50 37 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 16 31 17 12 11 13 0 54 26 70
2024 White 17 28 20 17 10 7 1 49 29 665
2024 Not White 18 28 18 16 11 10 0 50 29 65
2024 Another racial group 16 10 37 13 16 8 0 29 31 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 17 33 13 12 10 14 0 58 26 70

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 25 32 24 2 11 6 0 61 14 80
2024 Non-racialized 20 32 18 18 9 2 1 53 28 650
2024 Black 22 40 30 0 8 0 0 63 8 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 27 28 21 3 12 9 0 60 16 60
2024 East Asian 33 26 18 0 7 17 0 70 8 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 24 33 25 3 11 4 0 59 15 65
2024 Latin American 22 18 33 9 11 8 0 43 22 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 26 33 23 2 11 6 0 63 13 70
2024 White 21 32 18 18 9 2 0 54 28 665
2024 Not White 22 31 25 3 12 6 0 57 16 65
2024 Another racial group 16 16 27 10 23 8 0 35 35 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 27 34 23 1 9 6 0 65 11 70

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 68 19 10 0 0 2 1 90 0 80
2024 Non-racialized 66 24 5 2 0 3 0 92 2 650
2024 Black 73 19 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 66 18 11 0 0 3 2 89 0 60
2024 East Asian 64 30 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 69 16 11 0 0 3 1 89 0 65
2024 Latin American 58 17 14 0 0 11 0 84 0 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 69 19 9 0 0 1 1 91 0 70
2024 White 66 23 6 2 0 3 0 92 2 665
2024 Not White 64 22 10 0 0 3 1 90 0 65
2024 Another racial group 65 9 19 0 0 7 0 80 0 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 69 20 8 0 0 1 1 91 0 70
Top of page

My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 37 50 9 3 1 0 0 87 4 80
2024 Non-racialized 31 48 12 6 2 1 0 79 8 650
2024 Black 51 45 4 0 0 0 0 96 0 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 32 52 11 4 2 0 0 84 6 60
2024 East Asian 50 28 14 7 0 0 0 79 7 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 34 55 7 2 1 0 0 89 4 65
2024 Latin American 8 73 11 8 0 0 0 82 8 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 41 47 8 2 1 0 0 88 4 70
2024 White 31 48 12 6 2 1 0 79 8 665
2024 Not White 33 53 10 2 1 0 0 87 4 65
2024 Another racial group 32 37 16 7 8 0 0 69 15 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 38 52 8 2 0 0 0 90 2 70

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 18 36 25 7 7 8 0 58 15 80
2024 Non-racialized 14 35 21 18 9 3 0 51 28 650
2024 Black 9 50 12 8 8 14 0 68 18 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 21 31 30 7 7 5 0 55 14 60
2024 East Asian 16 17 42 8 7 11 0 36 17 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 18 40 21 7 7 7 0 63 15 65
2024 Latin American 0 54 19 11 0 17 0 64 13 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 20 34 26 7 8 6 0 57 15 70
2024 White 15 34 21 18 9 4 0 51 28 665
2024 Not White 14 40 24 9 7 6 0 58 17 65
2024 Another racial group 16 35 33 0 16 0 0 51 16 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 18 36 23 8 5 9 0 59 15 70

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 34 30 18 12 3 2 0 66 16 80
2024 Non-racialized 24 42 14 10 5 5 0 69 15 650
2024 Black 33 28 20 15 0 3 0 63 16 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 35 31 17 11 5 2 0 67 16 60
2024 East Asian 53 17 16 6 7 0 0 71 13 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 30 33 18 13 3 2 0 65 16 65
2024 Latin American 17 31 44 8 0 0 0 48 8 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 37 30 14 12 4 2 0 69 17 70
2024 White 24 41 14 11 5 5 0 69 16 665
2024 Not White 30 37 22 7 3 1 0 68 10 65
2024 Another racial group 26 32 9 16 8 8 0 63 27 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 36 30 19 11 3 1 0 67 14 65

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 32 34 22 7 4 0 0 67 11 80
2024 Non-racialized 25 46 18 6 3 2 0 73 9 650
2024 Black 33 45 17 5 0 0 0 78 5 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 32 30 24 8 6 0 0 62 13 60
2024 East Asian 39 42 13 7 0 0 0 80 7 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 31 33 25 7 5 0 0 64 12 65
2024 Latin American 17 18 47 18 0 0 0 35 18 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 34 37 19 5 5 0 0 71 10 70
2024 White 25 46 18 6 2 2 0 73 8 665
2024 Not White 33 33 22 7 5 0 0 66 12 65
2024 Another racial group 39 19 26 7 8 0 0 58 16 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 31 37 22 7 3 0 0 68 10 65

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 23 23 13 12 7 21 0 59 24 80
2024 Non-racialized 19 27 19 10 8 16 2 56 21 650
2024 Black 14 37 11 4 4 30 0 72 12 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 26 18 14 15 9 18 0 55 29 60
2024 East Asian 39 22 14 14 7 5 0 64 22 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 20 24 13 11 8 25 0 58 25 65
2024 Latin American 0 9 28 18 0 45 0 17 33 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 26 25 11 11 8 18 0 63 24 70
2024 White 20 27 18 10 8 16 2 56 21 665
2024 Not White 18 29 14 11 8 21 0 59 23 65
2024 Another racial group 29 9 10 27 16 9 0 42 47 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 22 26 14 9 6 23 0 62 20 70

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 25 33 14 15 7 5 0 62 23 80
2024 Non-racialized 22 36 16 15 7 4 0 60 23 650
2024 Black 21 53 10 11 0 4 0 78 12 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 27 26 15 16 10 6 0 56 28 60
2024 East Asian 44 12 15 17 6 5 0 59 25 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 21 38 14 14 7 5 0 63 23 65
2024 Latin American 8 19 13 39 0 20 0 34 49 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 27 35 14 12 8 3 0 65 21 70
2024 White 22 36 16 15 7 4 0 61 23 665
2024 Not White 21 32 18 14 8 7 0 57 24 65
2024 Another racial group 10 33 17 9 23 8 0 47 35 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 28 33 13 16 5 5 0 64 22 70

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 36 29 14 3 5 2 10 41 59 80
2024 Non-racialized 51 20 11 5 5 2 6 55 45 650
2024 Black 36 40 5 0 8 0 11 40 60 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 37 24 18 5 5 2 9 42 58 60
2024 East Asian 27 38 5 6 0 0 25 36 64 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 39 27 17 3 7 2 6 42 58 65
2024 Latin American 52 18 19 0 11 0 0 52 48 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 35 30 14 4 5 2 11 40 60 70
2024 White 50 21 11 5 5 2 6 55 45 665
2024 Not White 36 25 18 3 7 0 11 40 60 65
2024 Another racial group 51 15 9 9 8 0 7 55 45 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 34 31 15 2 5 2 10 39 61 70

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 56 10 9 3 4 1 16 67 33 80
2024 Non-racialized 63 9 6 4 3 2 14 75 25 650
2024 Black 70 5 11 5 0 5 4 77 23 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 50 12 8 3 6 0 20 63 37 60
2024 East Asian 35 28 13 5 0 0 19 43 57 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 60 7 8 3 5 2 15 72 28 65
2024 Latin American 68 0 17 0 14 0 0 68 32 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 54 12 8 4 3 2 18 67 33 70
2024 White 63 9 6 4 3 2 14 74 26 665
2024 Not White 54 8 8 4 6 2 17 67 33 65
2024 Another racial group 57 0 0 17 0 0 25 77 23 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 56 12 11 1 5 2 14 66 34 70

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 58 12 1 2 5 16 6 74 26 80
2024 Non-racialized 76 6 4 1 1 3 9 87 13 650
2024 Black 52 13 0 0 5 26 4 74 26 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 60 11 2 3 6 12 7 74 26 60
2024 East Asian 61 8 0 0 0 14 18 88 12 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 58 12 1 2 7 16 3 72 28 65
2024 Latin American 69 9 0 8 0 14 0 81 19 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 57 12 1 1 6 16 7 73 27 70
2024 White 76 6 3 1 1 4 9 87 13 665
2024 Not White 53 15 2 2 7 16 5 67 33 65
2024 Another racial group 38 10 9 7 8 27 0 52 48 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 61 12 0 1 5 14 7 77 23 65

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 69 8 4 2 1 1 15 82 18 80
2024 Non-racialized 74 5 3 1 1 2 14 88 12 650
2024 Black 73 9 0 4 0 0 14 84 16 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 68 7 6 2 1 1 15 81 19 60
2024 East Asian 56 15 0 0 0 0 29 79 21 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 72 6 5 3 1 1 11 82 18 65
2024 Latin American 74 9 17 0 0 0 0 74 26 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 68 8 3 3 1 1 16 83 17 70
2024 White 73 5 3 1 1 2 14 88 12 665
2024 Not White 71 9 5 3 1 0 11 80 20 65
2024 Another racial group 67 0 0 8 0 0 24 89 11 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 69 9 5 1 1 1 13 81 19 70

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 57 15 6 2 5 1 13 67 33 80
2024 Non-racialized 66 10 6 2 2 2 12 76 24 650
2024 Black 64 18 4 0 0 0 14 74 26 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 55 14 7 3 6 1 13 64 36 60
2024 East Asian 50 27 0 0 0 0 22 65 35 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 59 13 8 3 6 1 11 67 33 65
2024 Latin American 68 9 23 0 0 0 0 68 32 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 56 16 4 3 5 1 15 67 33 70
2024 White 66 10 6 2 2 2 12 77 23 665
2024 Not White 56 16 8 3 6 0 11 63 37 65
2024 Another racial group 48 19 0 0 16 0 17 58 42 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 59 15 7 3 3 1 13 68 32 70

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 17 34 14 13 15 3 4 55 31 80
2024 Non-racialized 15 32 14 16 14 6 3 52 33 650
2024 Black 19 52 10 0 15 0 4 74 16 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 16 27 15 18 15 4 4 47 36 60
2024 East Asian 21 24 6 27 11 11 0 51 43 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 16 36 15 10 16 1 5 55 28 65
2024 Latin American 0 60 18 0 22 0 0 60 22 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 19 31 13 15 15 3 5 54 32 70
2024 White 15 32 14 16 14 5 3 52 32 665
2024 Not White 16 30 16 13 18 4 3 49 34 65
2024 Another racial group 15 9 19 17 26 7 8 28 50 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 17 38 13 12 14 2 4 58 28 70

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 25 40 16 10 5 4 0 67 16 80
2024 Non-racialized 21 40 19 10 4 6 1 65 14 650
2024 Black 22 55 9 10 0 4 0 81 10 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 25 34 19 11 7 4 0 62 18 60
2024 East Asian 33 22 33 6 0 5 0 59 6 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 23 44 12 11 6 4 0 69 18 65
2024 Latin American 9 61 9 21 0 0 0 70 21 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 27 37 17 9 6 5 0 67 15 70
2024 White 21 40 19 10 4 5 1 65 15 665
2024 Not White 23 40 18 9 5 5 0 67 14 65
2024 Another racial group 23 36 0 18 24 0 0 58 42 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 25 41 19 9 2 5 0 69 12 70

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 39 40 11 3 4 4 0 81 7 80
2024 Non-racialized 32 42 14 5 3 3 1 77 8 650
2024 Black 29 66 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 42 30 13 4 5 5 0 76 10 60
2024 East Asian 49 36 14 0 0 0 0 86 0 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 37 40 10 4 5 4 0 81 9 65
2024 Latin American 30 39 9 0 0 22 0 88 0 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 40 40 11 4 4 1 0 81 8 70
2024 White 33 42 14 5 3 3 1 78 8 665
2024 Not White 37 38 13 4 5 3 0 78 9 65
2024 Another racial group 23 35 10 9 16 8 0 63 27 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 41 40 11 2 2 3 0 84 4 70

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 25 46 12 10 5 2 0 72 15 80
2024 Non-racialized 27 43 14 5 2 9 0 78 7 650
2024 Black 28 57 5 5 5 0 0 85 10 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 24 41 15 12 5 3 0 67 17 60
2024 East Asian 39 21 22 11 7 0 0 60 18 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 22 51 10 10 5 3 0 75 15 65
2024 Latin American 22 37 11 31 0 0 0 58 31 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 25 47 12 7 6 3 0 74 13 70
2024 White 27 43 14 5 2 9 0 78 7 665
2024 Not White 24 46 10 13 5 3 0 72 18 65
2024 Another racial group 8 44 17 14 17 0 0 52 31 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 28 46 11 9 3 3 0 76 13 70

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 24 14 20 8 8 26 0 51 21 80
2024 Non-racialized 23 24 22 6 2 23 1 60 11 650
2024 Black 22 9 19 9 10 31 0 44 28 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 24 16 21 7 7 25 0 54 19 60
2024 East Asian 35 18 13 7 0 27 0 72 10 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 21 13 22 8 9 26 0 47 23 65
2024 Latin American 8 18 10 9 14 40 0 44 39 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 26 14 22 8 7 25 0 52 19 70
2024 White 23 23 22 6 2 22 1 60 11 665
2024 Not White 21 16 16 7 10 31 0 53 24 65
2024 Another racial group 16 10 28 6 23 18 0 31 35 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 25 15 19 8 5 28 0 55 18 65

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 36 33 13 9 2 4 2 74 12 80
2024 Non-racialized 39 36 7 5 2 7 4 84 8 650
2024 Black 45 39 9 7 0 0 0 83 7 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 33 31 15 9 3 6 3 70 14 60
2024 East Asian 39 23 27 0 0 5 7 70 0 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 35 36 10 11 3 4 1 75 14 65
2024 Latin American 22 46 0 14 0 18 0 83 17 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 38 32 15 8 3 2 3 73 11 70
2024 White 40 35 7 5 2 7 3 84 8 665
2024 Not White 30 36 14 9 3 5 3 71 14 65
2024 Another racial group 29 9 27 26 9 0 0 38 35 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 37 37 11 6 2 5 3 80 8 70

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 6 7 13 14 42 7 11 68 16 80
2024 Non-racialized 2 2 9 6 41 5 35 79 7 650
2024 Black 9 4 8 18 47 10 4 76 15 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 5 8 15 12 39 6 14 64 17 60
2024 East Asian 5 7 13 14 49 7 5 71 14 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 7 7 13 14 40 7 12 67 17 65
2024 Latin American 0 9 25 23 24 10 9 58 11 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 7 7 12 13 44 7 11 69 17 70
2024 White 2 2 9 6 41 5 34 79 7 665
2024 Not White 8 7 14 11 40 8 12 63 19 65
2024 Another racial group 8 26 44 0 22 0 0 22 34 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 6 4 8 16 45 8 13 77 13 70

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 6 12 20 5 3 50 4 40 16 80
2024 Non-racialized 6 16 19 4 2 48 7 47 12 650
2024 Black 9 16 9 5 9 45 7 52 29 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 5 11 24 5 0 52 3 35 11 60
2024 East Asian 11 11 25 7 0 47 0 41 12 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 5 13 19 4 3 51 5 40 17 65
2024 Latin American 0 18 28 0 0 46 9 39 0 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 7 12 19 5 3 51 3 40 18 70
2024 White 6 15 18 4 2 48 7 47 12 665
2024 Not White 5 16 23 5 3 44 5 39 16 65
2024 Another racial group 0 19 36 7 0 38 0 30 12 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 7 11 17 4 3 52 5 42 17 70

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 59 32 7 1 1 0 0 91 2 80
2024 Non-racialized 50 37 6 5 2 0 0 87 7 650
2024 Black 58 37 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 59 30 8 1 2 0 0 90 3 60
2024 East Asian 61 39 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 58 31 8 1 1 0 0 89 2 65
2024 Latin American 63 18 11 8 0 0 0 82 8 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 58 34 6 0 1 0 0 92 1 70
2024 White 50 36 6 5 2 0 0 87 7 665
2024 Not White 54 36 7 1 1 0 0 90 3 65
2024 Another racial group 39 29 24 0 8 0 0 67 8 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 62 33 4 1 0 0 0 95 1 70

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 49 34 11 1 5 0 0 84 5 80
2024 Non-racialized 43 33 14 8 3 0 0 76 10 650
2024 Black 57 43 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 46 31 15 1 6 0 0 77 8 60
2024 East Asian 44 32 24 0 0 0 0 76 0 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 50 35 8 1 6 0 0 85 7 65
2024 Latin American 30 48 14 8 0 0 0 78 8 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 52 33 11 0 5 0 0 84 5 70
2024 White 44 33 14 7 3 0 0 76 10 665
2024 Not White 45 37 12 1 4 0 0 82 6 65
2024 Another racial group 39 28 9 0 24 0 0 67 24 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 51 35 11 1 2 0 0 86 3 70

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 45 42 9 2 2 0 0 87 4 80
2024 Non-racialized 39 35 13 9 3 1 0 75 12 650
2024 Black 49 51 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 44 38 12 3 3 0 0 82 6 60
2024 East Asian 38 50 12 0 0 0 0 88 0 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 47 40 8 3 3 0 0 87 5 65
2024 Latin American 17 61 14 8 0 0 0 78 8 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 49 39 8 1 3 0 0 88 4 70
2024 White 40 35 13 9 3 0 0 75 12 665
2024 Not White 37 49 9 3 1 0 0 86 4 65
2024 Another racial group 32 35 16 0 17 0 0 67 17 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 48 43 7 3 0 0 0 90 3 70
Top of page

Mobility and Retention

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 36 32 13 10 5 0 3 70 16 80
2024 Non-racialized 48 26 13 7 2 3 0 77 10 650
2024 Black 38 25 21 16 0 0 0 63 16 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 35 35 10 8 7 0 4 73 16 60
2024 East Asian 28 42 17 8 5 0 0 70 13 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 38 30 12 11 5 0 4 71 16 65
2024 Latin American 27 43 8 8 14 0 0 70 22 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 37 31 14 11 4 0 4 70 15 70
2024 White 48 26 13 7 3 3 0 76 10 665
2024 Not White 34 35 14 7 5 0 4 73 12 65
2024 Another racial group 33 27 9 0 8 0 23 78 11 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 37 33 14 12 4 0 0 70 16 70

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 44 32 24 80
2024 Non-racialized 25 47 28 650
2024 Black 47 31 22 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 43 32 24 60
2024 East Asian 49 35 16 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 43 31 25 65
2024 Latin American 30 40 29 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 46 31 23 70
2024 White 26 46 27 665
2024 Not White 38 34 28 65
2024 Another racial group 41 22 38 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 45 34 22 70

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 17 8 32 4 38 0 30
2024 Non-racialized 14 31 17 3 29 6 155
2024 Racialized, not Black 20 8 37 0 35 0 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 21 10 28 6 35 0 25
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 19 6 29 5 41 0 30
2024 White 13 29 18 3 32 5 165
2024 Not White 25 12 35 7 22 0 25
2024 Another racial group not selected 14 9 31 5 41 0 25
Top of page

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 8 92 80
2024 Non-racialized 7 93 650
2024 Racialized, not Black 9 91 60
2024 East Asian 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 10 90 65
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 7 93 70
2024 White 7 93 665
2024 Not White 11 89 65

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 59 41 45
2024 White 59 41 45

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 50 50 45
2024 White 50 50 45

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 12 88 45
2024 White 12 88 45

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 45
2024 White 0 100 45

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 45
2024 White 0 100 45

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 29 71 45
2024 White 29 71 45

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 38 62 45
2024 White 38 62 45

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 44 56 45
2024 White 44 56 45

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 33 67 45
2024 White 33 67 45

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 33 67 45
2024 White 33 67 45

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 62 38 45
2024 White 62 38 45

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 13 87 45
2024 White 13 87 45

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 45
2024 White 0 100 45

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 15 85 45
2024 White 15 85 45

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 33 67 45
2024 White 33 67 45

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 12 88 45
2024 White 12 88 45

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 13 87 45
2024 White 13 87 45

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 40 60 45
2024 White 40 60 45

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 31 69 45
2024 White 31 69 45

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 11 89 45
2024 White 11 89 45

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 11 89 45
2024 White 11 89 45

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 10 90 45
2024 White 10 90 45

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 38 62 45
2024 White 38 62 45

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 17 83 45
2024 White 17 83 45

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 31 69 45
2024 White 31 69 45

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 13 87 45
2024 White 13 87 45

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 13 87 45
2024 White 13 87 45

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 29 71 45
2024 White 29 71 45

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 14 86 45
2024 White 14 86 45

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 45 55 45
2024 White 45 55 45

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 45
2024 White 0 100 45

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 46 54 45
2024 White 46 54 45

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 14 12 8 5 1 48 12 64 16 80
2024 Non-racialized 11 13 12 4 3 46 11 57 16 650
2024 Racialized, not Black 16 8 10 6 2 47 13 58 18 60
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 13 12 9 5 1 49 10 63 16 65
2024 Latin American 0 19 0 0 0 63 17 100 0 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 15 11 9 6 1 46 11 61 17 70
2024 White 11 13 12 4 3 46 11 57 16 665
2024 Not White 11 14 9 5 1 47 12 61 16 65
2024 Another racial group 0 9 36 18 8 29 0 13 37 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 16 12 4 3 0 51 14 80 9 70

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 30 28 10 1 4 27 1 80 6 80
2024 Non-racialized 28 33 15 5 2 15 2 73 9 650
2024 Black 42 30 9 0 0 19 0 89 0 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 26 27 10 1 5 30 2 76 9 60
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 28 26 9 1 4 30 1 79 8 65
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 31 31 10 1 3 23 1 81 6 70
2024 White 29 32 15 5 2 16 2 74 8 665
2024 Not White 26 28 11 1 5 28 1 76 8 65
2024 Another racial group not selected 34 29 6 0 3 28 1 88 4 70
Top of page

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered. 

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 11 89 80
2024 Non-racialized 4 96 650
2024 Racialized, not Black 14 86 60
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 12 88 65
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 11 89 70
2024 White 4 96 665
2024 Not White 13 87 65
2024 Another racial group 45 55 10

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 18 82 30
2024 White 22 78 30

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 74 26 30
2024 White 75 25 30

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 30
2024 White 0 100 30

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 19 81 30
2024 White 18 82 30

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 24 76 30
2024 White 27 73 30

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 30
2024 White 0 100 30

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 28 72 30
2024 White 27 73 30

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 30
2024 White 0 100 30

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 32 68 30
2024 White 31 69 30

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 30
2024 White 0 100 30

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 24 76 30
2024 White 23 77 30

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 18 82 30
2024 White 17 83 30

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 58 42 30
2024 White 60 40 30

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 White 18 82 30

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 25
2024 White 0 100 30

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 27 73 25
2024 White 26 74 30

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 53 47 25
2024 White 51 49 30

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 25
2024 White 0 100 30

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 64 36 25
2024 White 62 38 30

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 17 83 25
2024 White 16 84 30

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 12 14 12 4 2 45 11 59 13 80
2024 Non-racialized 12 13 15 2 2 45 10 56 10 650
2024 Racialized, not Black 11 11 10 5 3 47 12 55 20 60
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 11 14 12 5 3 47 8 57 16 65
2024 Latin American 0 19 9 0 0 63 9 69 0 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 14 13 13 4 2 43 11 58 15 70
2024 White 12 13 15 2 2 45 10 57 10 665
2024 Not White 9 16 12 5 3 45 10 56 17 65
2024 Another racial group 0 10 27 16 8 29 9 16 40 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 14 14 10 2 1 48 11 69 7 70

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 29 27 15 4 4 21 1 72 10 80
2024 Non-racialized 25 35 16 4 1 16 2 73 7 650
2024 Black 39 18 23 0 5 15 0 67 6 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 25 31 11 5 3 24 1 74 11 60
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 26 26 13 5 4 25 1 70 12 65
2024 Latin American 0 36 0 0 0 55 9 100 0 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 32 26 16 4 4 17 0 70 10 70
2024 White 26 34 16 4 1 16 2 74 7 665
2024 Not White 21 30 17 5 5 21 1 66 12 65
2024 Another racial group not selected 32 28 12 2 3 22 1 79 6 70
Top of page

Stress and Well-Being

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 47 23 12 3 10 0 5 50 50 80
2024 Non-racialized 49 27 12 5 5 0 3 50 50 650
2024 Black 60 15 16 0 9 0 0 60 40 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 43 26 11 4 10 0 6 45 55 60
2024 East Asian 37 33 7 5 13 0 5 39 61 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 50 21 14 2 9 0 4 52 48 65
2024 Latin American 51 16 23 9 0 0 0 51 49 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 47 24 11 2 11 0 5 50 50 70
2024 White 49 27 12 5 5 0 3 50 50 660
2024 Not White 46 23 13 3 9 0 6 49 51 65
2024 Another racial group 38 37 0 0 15 0 9 42 58 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 49 21 14 3 9 0 4 51 49 70

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 33 32 21 8 4 0 1 34 66 80
2024 Non-racialized 24 28 24 13 11 0 1 24 76 650
2024 Black 46 32 10 4 4 0 4 48 52 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 29 32 24 10 4 0 0 29 71 60
2024 East Asian 44 24 26 0 6 0 0 44 56 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 31 34 19 10 4 0 1 31 69 65
2024 Latin American 22 36 14 28 0 0 0 22 78 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 35 32 21 6 5 0 1 35 65 70
2024 White 24 27 24 13 11 0 1 25 75 665
2024 Not White 31 35 20 8 4 0 1 31 69 65
2024 Another racial group 26 25 25 15 8 0 0 26 74 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 34 34 20 7 4 0 1 35 65 70

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 45 28 12 3 4 0 7 49 51 80
2024 Non-racialized 33 31 22 7 5 0 1 34 66 650
2024 Black 58 35 4 0 0 0 4 60 40 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 40 26 14 4 6 0 9 44 56 60
2024 East Asian 44 20 7 6 6 0 17 53 47 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 45 30 13 2 4 0 5 48 52 65
2024 Latin American 29 51 9 10 0 0 0 29 71 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 47 25 12 2 5 0 8 51 49 70
2024 White 34 30 22 7 5 0 2 35 65 665
2024 Not White 42 32 11 3 4 0 8 45 55 65
2024 Another racial group 42 25 7 0 17 0 8 46 54 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 46 29 12 4 2 0 7 49 51 70

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 35 22 17 12 11 1 2 36 64 80
2024 Non-racialized 24 23 20 16 15 0 2 25 75 650
2024 Black 48 30 4 4 8 0 7 51 49 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 30 18 22 15 13 2 0 31 69 60
2024 East Asian 33 11 21 24 12 0 0 33 67 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 36 24 16 10 11 1 2 37 63 65
2024 Latin American 21 37 0 24 18 0 0 21 79 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 37 20 19 11 10 1 2 38 62 70
2024 White 24 23 20 16 15 0 2 25 75 665
2024 Not White 34 21 18 11 13 0 3 35 65 65
2024 Another racial group 38 8 15 6 24 8 0 42 58 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 35 24 17 13 9 0 2 35 65 70

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 63 19 1 4 1 0 12 71 29 80
2024 Non-racialized 60 14 7 3 3 1 12 69 31 650
2024 Black 67 25 0 0 0 0 9 73 27 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 61 17 1 6 2 0 14 71 29 60
2024 East Asian 50 15 6 0 0 0 29 71 29 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 65 20 0 5 1 0 9 71 29 65
2024 Latin American 48 42 0 10 0 0 0 48 52 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 64 16 1 3 1 0 14 75 25 70
2024 White 60 14 7 3 3 1 13 70 30 665
2024 Not White 62 22 0 4 1 0 11 70 30 65
2024 Another racial group 75 0 0 0 8 0 17 90 10 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 61 22 1 5 0 0 12 68 32 70

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 43 22 17 6 8 0 4 45 55 80
2024 Non-racialized 36 24 19 9 11 0 1 36 64 650
2024 Black 37 21 17 5 12 0 9 40 60 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 45 23 17 7 6 0 2 46 54 60
2024 East Asian 45 34 6 10 6 0 0 45 55 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 43 20 20 6 8 0 4 45 55 65
2024 Latin American 53 18 10 20 0 0 0 53 47 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 42 23 18 5 9 0 4 44 56 70
2024 White 36 24 19 8 11 0 1 37 63 660
2024 Not White 41 25 14 8 8 0 3 42 58 65
2024 Another racial group 49 16 9 9 8 0 8 53 47 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 42 23 18 6 8 0 3 43 57 70

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 41 26 18 3 6 0 4 43 57 80
2024 Non-racialized 33 32 18 9 6 1 2 34 66 650
2024 Black 48 31 10 3 0 0 7 52 48 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 39 25 21 3 9 0 3 40 60 60
2024 East Asian 38 35 21 0 0 0 5 41 59 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 42 24 18 4 8 0 4 44 56 65
2024 Latin American 26 36 14 0 24 0 0 26 74 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 43 25 19 4 4 0 5 45 55 70
2024 White 33 31 18 8 6 1 2 34 66 665
2024 Not White 39 28 14 4 8 0 5 42 58 65
2024 Another racial group 42 9 25 9 15 0 0 42 58 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 41 29 17 3 5 0 5 43 57 70

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 44 26 18 5 3 1 2 45 55 80
2024 Non-racialized 27 32 20 10 8 1 1 28 72 650
2024 Black 41 37 15 4 0 0 4 42 58 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 45 22 20 6 4 2 1 46 54 60
2024 East Asian 44 19 20 12 0 0 5 46 54 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 44 28 18 4 4 1 1 45 55 65
2024 Latin American 29 35 35 0 0 0 0 29 71 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 46 25 16 6 4 1 2 47 53 70
2024 White 28 32 19 10 8 1 1 29 71 665
2024 Not White 42 27 21 5 4 0 2 43 57 65
2024 Another racial group 60 17 0 0 15 8 0 66 34 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 41 28 21 6 1 0 2 42 58 70

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 37 33 18 3 6 1 2 38 62 80
2024 Non-racialized 33 34 17 8 5 0 1 34 66 650
2024 Black 36 38 18 0 0 0 8 39 61 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 37 31 18 4 8 2 0 38 62 60
2024 East Asian 34 33 25 0 8 0 0 34 66 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 38 33 16 3 6 1 3 39 61 65
2024 Latin American 17 47 23 0 13 0 0 17 83 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 39 32 17 3 5 1 3 41 59 70
2024 White 34 34 18 8 5 1 1 34 66 665
2024 Not White 38 33 16 3 8 0 3 39 61 65
2024 Another racial group 52 9 9 7 15 8 0 56 44 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 35 37 19 2 5 0 3 36 64 70

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 52 26 6 7 5 0 3 54 46 80
2024 Non-racialized 45 28 13 6 5 0 2 46 54 650
2024 Black 55 24 9 3 0 0 8 60 40 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 51 27 5 9 7 0 2 52 48 60
2024 East Asian 38 41 15 6 0 0 0 38 62 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 55 23 4 8 6 0 4 58 42 65
2024 Latin American 38 31 18 0 13 0 0 38 62 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 54 25 5 8 4 0 4 56 44 70
2024 White 46 27 13 6 5 0 2 47 53 665
2024 Not White 46 32 6 7 5 0 4 48 52 65
2024 Another racial group 69 7 0 0 24 0 0 69 31 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 49 29 7 8 2 0 4 52 48 70

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 51 28 10 6 4 0 1 52 48 80
2024 Non-racialized 53 27 10 4 3 0 2 54 46 650
2024 Black 56 36 4 0 0 0 4 59 41 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 49 25 12 9 5 0 0 49 51 60
2024 East Asian 50 36 14 0 0 0 0 50 50 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 51 26 9 8 4 0 1 52 48 65
2024 Latin American 52 25 9 0 14 0 0 52 48 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 51 28 10 7 2 0 1 51 49 70
2024 White 53 28 10 4 3 0 2 54 46 665
2024 Not White 51 26 10 8 3 0 1 51 49 65
2024 Another racial group 43 8 16 19 15 0 0 43 57 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 52 31 9 4 2 0 1 53 47 70

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 51 24 16 5 1 1 2 53 47 80
2024 Non-racialized 40 32 16 5 6 0 1 40 60 650
2024 Black 64 19 13 0 0 0 4 67 33 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 46 26 17 6 2 2 2 47 53 60
2024 East Asian 38 36 19 0 7 0 0 38 62 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 54 22 15 6 0 1 3 56 44 65
2024 Latin American 64 18 18 0 0 0 0 64 36 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 49 25 16 5 1 1 2 51 49 70
2024 White 40 32 15 5 6 1 1 41 59 665
2024 Not White 51 22 18 6 0 0 3 53 47 65
2024 Another racial group 52 15 18 7 0 8 0 56 44 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 51 25 15 4 1 0 2 52 48 70

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 53 15 13 8 7 1 3 55 45 80
2024 Non-racialized 41 21 16 8 11 0 3 42 58 650
2024 Black 51 15 16 10 0 4 4 56 44 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 53 15 12 7 9 0 3 55 45 60
2024 East Asian 63 10 12 15 0 0 0 63 37 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 50 16 14 6 8 1 4 53 47 65
2024 Latin American 32 25 17 0 25 0 0 32 68 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 55 14 13 9 4 1 3 58 42 70
2024 White 42 21 16 8 11 0 3 43 57 665
2024 Not White 51 18 14 5 8 1 3 53 47 65
2024 Another racial group 65 19 0 0 8 0 8 70 30 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 51 15 15 9 7 1 2 53 47 70

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 50 31 13 3 1 0 1 51 49 80
2024 Non-racialized 46 31 12 6 3 0 1 47 53 650
2024 Black 45 30 26 0 0 0 0 45 55 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 53 31 8 5 2 0 2 53 47 60
2024 East Asian 56 39 0 5 0 0 0 56 44 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 49 29 16 3 1 0 1 50 50 65
2024 Latin American 55 27 18 0 0 0 0 55 45 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 50 31 13 4 1 0 1 50 50 70
2024 White 46 31 13 6 3 0 1 47 53 665
2024 Not White 52 32 11 3 1 0 0 52 48 65
2024 Another racial group 50 15 19 0 8 0 8 54 46 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 51 33 12 4 0 0 0 51 49 70

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 70 12 3 0 1 0 13 81 19 80
2024 Non-racialized 70 11 4 1 1 1 11 80 20 650
2024 Black 67 19 0 0 0 0 14 78 22 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 71 10 5 0 1 0 13 81 19 60
2024 East Asian 67 8 0 0 0 0 25 89 11 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 71 13 4 0 1 0 10 79 21 65
2024 Latin American 83 8 9 0 0 0 0 83 17 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 68 13 3 0 1 0 15 80 20 70
2024 White 70 11 4 1 1 1 12 80 20 660
2024 Not White 71 15 4 0 1 0 9 78 22 65
2024 Another racial group 75 0 8 0 0 0 17 90 10 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 69 14 3 0 1 0 12 79 21 70

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 62 10 9 1 5 0 13 72 28 80
2024 Non-racialized 64 13 6 3 4 1 10 72 28 650
2024 Black 59 18 5 5 0 0 14 68 32 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 64 7 11 0 6 0 13 73 27 60
2024 East Asian 61 5 8 0 0 0 25 82 18 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 63 11 9 2 6 0 10 70 30 65
2024 Latin American 69 8 9 0 14 0 0 69 31 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 62 10 9 2 3 0 15 72 28 70
2024 White 65 12 6 3 4 1 10 72 28 665
2024 Not White 61 12 11 2 5 0 9 67 33 65
2024 Another racial group 66 0 9 0 8 0 17 79 21 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 62 11 9 2 4 0 12 71 29 70

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 74 16 2 2 2 1 2 77 23 80
2024 Non-racialized 79 8 4 0 1 0 6 85 15 650
2024 Black 73 23 0 0 0 0 4 76 24 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 75 14 3 2 3 2 1 77 23 60
2024 East Asian 73 22 0 0 0 0 6 77 23 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 75 15 3 2 3 1 1 77 23 65
2024 Latin American 69 31 0 0 0 0 0 69 31 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 75 14 3 2 2 1 2 78 22 70
2024 White 79 8 4 0 1 0 6 85 15 665
2024 Not White 72 18 3 2 3 0 3 74 26 65
2024 Another racial group 48 18 17 0 8 8 0 53 47 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 79 16 0 2 1 0 2 81 19 70

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 70 19 4 3 1 2 1 73 27 80
2024 Non-racialized 65 21 7 3 2 0 2 67 33 650
2024 Black 78 10 0 5 0 4 4 84 16 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 67 23 5 2 2 2 0 69 31 60
2024 East Asian 72 13 15 0 0 0 0 72 28 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 70 20 1 3 1 3 1 73 27 65
2024 Latin American 83 17 0 0 0 0 0 83 17 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 69 19 4 3 1 3 1 71 29 70
2024 White 65 21 7 3 2 0 2 67 33 665
2024 Not White 69 20 3 3 1 1 1 71 29 65
2024 Another racial group 24 43 7 10 8 8 0 26 74 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 78 15 3 2 0 1 1 80 20 70

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 70 12 4 5 4 3 2 74 26 80
2024 Non-racialized 68 17 7 2 3 0 3 70 30 650
2024 Black 71 10 6 5 0 4 4 78 22 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 69 12 3 5 5 3 1 72 28 60
2024 East Asian 74 6 8 6 0 0 5 79 21 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 69 13 3 5 5 4 1 73 27 65
2024 Latin American 70 17 0 0 13 0 0 70 30 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 70 11 5 6 3 4 2 74 26 70
2024 White 68 17 7 2 3 0 2 70 30 665
2024 Not White 67 13 5 5 5 1 3 70 30 65
2024 Another racial group 63 10 8 0 9 9 0 70 30 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 71 12 3 6 3 2 2 74 26 70

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 67 3 1 3 0 0 26 91 9 80
2024 Non-racialized 60 11 4 1 1 0 23 78 22 650
2024 Black 62 10 0 0 0 0 28 86 14 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 70 0 2 4 0 0 25 92 8 60
2024 East Asian 67 0 0 0 0 0 33 100 0 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 67 3 1 4 0 0 24 89 11 65
2024 Latin American 83 0 0 0 0 0 17 100 0 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 65 3 1 3 0 0 27 89 11 70
2024 White 60 10 4 1 1 0 23 78 22 665
2024 Not White 68 4 1 4 0 0 24 88 12 65
2024 Another racial group 46 10 0 7 0 0 36 73 27 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 71 2 1 2 0 0 24 93 7 70

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 70 13 4 0 3 2 8 77 23 80
2024 Non-racialized 71 17 4 1 1 0 5 75 25 645
2024 Black 73 19 0 0 0 4 4 79 21 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 68 11 6 0 4 2 9 77 23 60
2024 East Asian 66 8 7 0 0 0 19 82 18 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 70 14 4 0 3 3 5 77 23 65
2024 Latin American 82 9 9 0 0 0 0 82 18 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 68 14 4 0 3 3 9 77 23 70
2024 White 71 17 5 1 1 0 5 75 25 660
2024 Not White 69 16 4 0 3 1 7 75 25 65
2024 Another racial group 48 9 0 0 18 8 16 64 36 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 73 14 5 0 0 1 6 79 21 65

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 44 23 10 5 17 0 1 44 56 80
2024 Non-racialized 53 18 9 6 9 1 4 56 44 650
2024 Black 57 20 0 8 15 0 0 57 43 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 38 25 14 5 17 0 1 39 61 60
2024 East Asian 33 38 12 0 13 0 5 35 65 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 46 20 10 7 18 0 0 46 54 65
2024 Latin American 51 18 23 9 0 0 0 51 49 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 43 24 8 5 19 0 1 43 57 70
2024 White 53 19 8 5 10 1 4 56 44 665
2024 Not White 43 21 11 7 17 0 1 43 57 65
2024 Another racial group 47 17 18 0 18 0 0 47 53 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 43 24 9 6 17 0 1 44 56 70

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 54 25 8 4 5 0 4 56 44 80
2024 Non-racialized 49 27 12 6 3 0 3 51 49 650
2024 Black 47 35 5 5 8 0 0 47 53 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 56 22 9 3 5 0 6 59 41 60
2024 East Asian 64 20 0 6 0 0 10 71 29 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 51 26 10 3 7 0 3 53 47 65
2024 Latin American 74 26 0 0 0 0 0 74 26 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 51 25 9 4 6 0 5 53 47 70
2024 White 50 26 12 6 3 0 3 51 49 665
2024 Not White 49 28 8 3 7 0 5 51 49 65
2024 Another racial group 34 25 16 9 8 0 7 37 63 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 57 25 7 3 5 0 3 59 41 70

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 16 44 31 2 7 0 1 60 9 80
2024 Non-racialized 12 32 38 12 5 0 0 44 17 650
2024 Black 10 39 47 0 0 0 5 51 0 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 18 46 25 3 9 0 0 64 12 60
2024 East Asian 34 41 15 6 5 0 0 75 11 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 12 45 34 1 7 0 2 57 8 65
2024 Latin American 13 50 37 0 0 0 0 63 0 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 16 43 30 2 7 0 1 60 10 70
2024 White 13 32 38 12 5 0 0 45 17 665
2024 Not White 9 47 34 0 8 0 2 57 9 65
2024 Another racial group 9 41 41 0 8 0 0 50 8 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 17 44 29 2 6 0 2 62 9 70

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 6 10 33 33 17 0 0 50 17 80
2024 Non-racialized 11 17 38 21 12 0 0 33 29 650
2024 Black 4 0 35 42 19 0 0 61 4 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 7 14 33 30 16 0 0 46 22 60
2024 East Asian 5 19 26 11 39 0 0 50 24 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 7 9 35 38 12 0 0 50 15 65
2024 Latin American 0 9 49 32 10 0 0 42 9 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 7 11 31 33 17 0 0 51 18 70
2024 White 11 17 37 22 12 0 0 34 28 665
2024 Not White 8 8 41 30 13 0 0 43 16 65
2024 Another racial group 8 16 50 26 0 0 0 26 24 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 6 10 31 34 19 0 0 54 16 70

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 22 36 24 5 1 12 0 66 7 80
2024 Non-racialized 20 43 20 8 5 5 0 66 14 650
2024 Black 23 51 16 0 0 10 0 82 0 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 21 30 27 7 2 13 0 59 10 60
2024 East Asian 33 33 28 6 0 0 0 66 6 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 19 36 23 5 1 15 0 65 8 65
2024 Latin American 9 28 0 28 0 36 0 57 43 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 23 37 27 3 1 9 0 66 4 70
2024 White 21 42 20 8 4 5 0 66 13 665
2024 Not White 15 44 23 6 1 10 0 66 8 65
2024 Another racial group 16 25 51 0 8 0 0 41 8 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 23 38 19 6 0 14 0 70 7 70

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 11 30 35 16 9 80
2024 Non-racialized 8 24 40 22 6 650
2024 Black 10 35 30 13 12 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 11 27 37 17 7 60
2024 East Asian 17 35 36 7 5 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 10 28 35 18 9 65
2024 Latin American 11 26 45 18 0 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 11 30 34 16 10 70
2024 White 8 25 40 22 6 665
2024 Not White 12 30 32 15 11 65
2024 Another racial group 8 27 30 27 8 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 11 30 36 14 9 70

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 59 24 11 0 3 4 0 86 3 80
2024 Non-racialized 53 26 11 4 1 4 1 83 6 650
2024 Black 70 25 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 55 24 13 0 4 5 0 82 4 60
2024 East Asian 67 11 14 0 0 7 0 84 0 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 57 27 10 0 3 3 0 86 3 65
2024 Latin American 41 37 0 0 0 22 0 100 0 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 61 22 12 0 3 1 0 85 3 70
2024 White 54 26 10 4 1 4 1 83 6 665
2024 Not White 58 25 11 0 4 3 0 85 4 65
2024 Another racial group 39 35 17 0 8 0 0 74 8 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 62 22 10 0 2 4 0 88 2 70

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 48 25 13 3 8 2 1 76 11 80
2024 Non-racialized 46 24 9 10 7 3 1 73 18 650
2024 Black 50 26 11 0 13 0 0 76 13 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 47 25 13 5 6 3 1 75 11 60
2024 East Asian 56 18 6 13 7 0 0 74 20 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 46 27 14 1 8 3 1 76 9 65
2024 Latin American 28 41 9 0 0 22 0 88 0 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 50 23 13 4 9 0 1 74 13 70
2024 White 46 25 9 10 7 3 1 73 18 665
2024 Not White 43 25 16 3 8 3 1 72 12 65
2024 Another racial group 39 9 36 8 8 0 0 48 17 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 49 28 9 3 7 3 1 80 11 70

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 57 22 9 3 6 1 1 80 10 80
2024 Non-racialized 58 27 7 4 2 2 1 86 7 650
2024 Black 62 25 0 0 13 0 0 87 13 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 56 20 13 5 4 1 1 78 9 60
2024 East Asian 67 14 6 13 0 0 0 81 13 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 55 23 10 1 8 1 1 80 9 65
2024 Latin American 28 55 9 0 0 8 0 90 0 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 61 17 9 4 7 0 1 79 11 70
2024 White 58 26 6 4 2 2 1 87 7 665
2024 Not White 52 23 12 3 8 1 1 76 11 65
2024 Another racial group 48 0 36 8 8 0 0 48 17 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 59 25 5 3 6 1 1 86 9 70

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 34 38 17 4 3 4 0 75 8 80
2024 Non-racialized 23 44 14 11 5 2 0 68 17 650
2024 Black 22 72 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 39 25 21 6 5 5 0 67 11 60
2024 East Asian 38 23 25 14 0 0 0 61 14 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 33 41 15 2 4 4 0 78 7 65
2024 Latin American 30 39 0 9 0 22 0 88 12 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 35 38 19 4 4 1 0 73 8 70
2024 White 24 44 14 11 5 2 0 69 17 665
2024 Not White 28 43 20 1 4 3 0 73 6 65
2024 Another racial group 32 25 26 0 8 8 0 63 9 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 34 40 15 5 3 3 0 76 8 70

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 17 52 13 13 4 1 0 70 17 155
2024 White 18 52 13 13 4 1 0 70 17 155
Top of page

Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 13 87 80
2024 Non-racialized 12 88 650
2024 Black 10 90 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 14 86 60
2024 East Asian 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 16 84 65
2024 Latin American 9 91 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 13 87 70
2024 White 12 88 665
2024 Not White 15 85 65
2024 Another racial group 32 68 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 10 90 70

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 23 77 10
2024 Non-racialized 53 47 80
2024 Racialized, not Black 29 71 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 23 77 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 25 75 10
2024 White 53 47 80
2024 Not White 18 82 10

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 57 43 10
2024 Non-racialized 73 27 80
2024 Racialized, not Black 60 40 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 57 43 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 53 47 10
2024 White 72 28 80
2024 Not White 61 39 10

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 55 30 3 5 5 0 2 86 10 60
2024 White 55 30 3 5 5 0 2 86 10 60

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 49 33 9 5 0 1 2 85 5 80
2024 Non-racialized 44 33 8 8 3 3 2 80 11 650
2024 Black 67 21 7 5 0 0 0 88 5 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 43 38 10 5 0 1 3 84 5 60
2024 East Asian 50 25 14 0 0 0 11 84 0 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 49 35 8 6 0 1 0 85 6 65
2024 Latin American 13 65 0 14 0 8 0 85 15 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 54 29 11 4 0 0 2 85 4 70
2024 White 44 33 8 8 3 3 2 81 11 665
2024 Not White 46 34 11 6 0 1 2 82 7 65
2024 Another racial group 42 25 8 25 0 0 0 67 25 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 51 35 10 2 0 1 2 88 2 70
Top of page

Compensation

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 5 82 80
2024 Non-racialized 12 72 650
2024 Black 0 96 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 6 76 60
2024 East Asian 12 81 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 3 82 65
2024 Latin American 0 82 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 5 81 70
2024 White 12 72 665
2024 Not White 2 84 65
2024 Another racial group 0 67 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 5 84 70

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 68 32 75
2024 White 69 31 80

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 13 34 15 13 21 0 4 50 35 75
2024 White 17 33 14 12 20 0 4 52 34 80

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 10 16 15 12 23 1 24 34 46 75
2024 White 13 16 14 11 22 1 23 38 44 80

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 58 9 5 2 1 6 19 77 23 80
2024 Non-racialized 46 13 6 4 5 2 24 62 38 650
2024 Black 71 5 0 0 0 9 15 93 7 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 52 10 8 3 2 4 21 70 30 60
2024 East Asian 58 11 0 6 0 5 20 77 23 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 57 8 7 2 1 6 19 77 23 65
2024 Latin American 36 10 13 0 0 18 23 61 39 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 60 8 4 3 1 4 19 78 22 70
2024 White 47 13 6 4 4 2 24 63 37 665
2024 Not White 52 8 7 3 1 7 21 72 28 65
2024 Another racial group 50 7 7 9 8 0 19 61 39 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 59 9 5 1 0 7 20 80 20 70
Date modified: