2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Library and Archives Canada by Question 107. Do you occupy a position in which you provide services directly to the public as a regular part of your job?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Survey Themes

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My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 31 48 2 12 7 0 0 78 19 240
2024 Does not provide services to public 38 42 5 12 2 0 0 80 15 580
2022 Provides services to public 27 55 3 13 3 0 0 82 15 210
2022 Does not provide services to public 40 44 3 10 2 0 0 84 13 460
2020 Provides services to public 21 52 7 16 3 0 0 74 19 200
2020 Does not provide services to public 37 44 6 10 2 0 0 81 12 505

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 64 22 7 5 2 0 0 87 7 240
2024 Does not provide services to public 67 22 5 4 2 0 0 90 6 580

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 59 23 8 8 2 0 1 83 10 240
2024 Does not provide services to public 54 30 7 7 1 0 0 84 9 580

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 37 34 5 17 7 0 0 71 23 240
2024 Does not provide services to public 36 33 9 13 9 0 0 69 22 580
2022 Provides services to public 44 40 6 8 2 0 1 84 10 205
2022 Does not provide services to public 50 33 7 5 2 1 2 85 8 460
2020 Provides services to public 26 44 16 11 4 0 0 70 15 200
2020 Does not provide services to public 37 36 9 12 5 0 0 73 17 505
2019 Provides services to public 44 39 7 7 3 0 0 83 10 235
2019 Does not provide services to public 53 35 5 5 1 0 0 88 7 585

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 30 44 12 10 4 0 0 75 14 240
2024 Does not provide services to public 35 38 13 10 3 0 0 73 14 580
2022 Provides services to public 33 42 7 15 2 0 0 76 17 210
2022 Does not provide services to public 39 39 10 9 3 0 0 78 11 460
2020 Provides services to public 27 45 10 13 2 0 2 74 16 200
2020 Does not provide services to public 38 38 14 7 2 0 1 77 9 505
2019 Provides services to public 32 42 11 12 3 0 0 74 15 235
2019 Does not provide services to public 35 44 10 9 2 0 0 79 11 585

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 41 42 8 6 3 0 0 83 10 240
2024 Does not provide services to public 42 37 10 8 3 0 0 79 11 580
2022 Provides services to public 49 37 6 6 0 0 0 87 7 210
2022 Does not provide services to public 50 36 7 4 2 1 0 87 6 460
2020 Provides services to public 34 46 11 6 3 0 0 80 9 195
2020 Does not provide services to public 42 36 10 10 2 0 0 78 12 505
2019 Provides services to public 47 39 6 7 1 0 0 86 8 235
2019 Does not provide services to public 53 34 7 5 1 0 0 87 6 585

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 42 37 9 7 4 0 1 79 11 240
2024 Does not provide services to public 43 32 10 7 6 1 1 76 14 580
2022 Provides services to public 49 31 9 8 1 1 1 81 9 210
2022 Does not provide services to public 50 33 6 6 3 1 2 85 9 460
2020 Provides services to public 43 34 11 8 4 0 1 78 12 200
2020 Does not provide services to public 52 32 10 3 2 0 0 84 6 495
2019 Provides services to public 45 29 11 8 4 1 1 76 13 235
2019 Does not provide services to public 53 30 8 5 2 1 1 84 8 585

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 43 39 9 7 2 0 0 82 9 240
2024 Does not provide services to public 37 39 16 5 4 0 0 75 9 580
2022 Provides services to public 44 36 9 9 2 0 0 80 11 210
2022 Does not provide services to public 43 36 14 4 3 0 0 79 7 460
2020 Provides services to public 38 43 9 9 2 0 0 80 10 200
2020 Does not provide services to public 39 42 12 4 3 0 0 81 7 505
2019 Provides services to public 45 39 6 6 3 0 0 85 9 235
2019 Does not provide services to public 43 38 12 5 2 0 0 81 7 585

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 27 36 17 13 6 0 1 64 19 240
2024 Does not provide services to public 34 36 14 11 5 0 0 70 16 580
2022 Provides services to public 28 38 14 10 8 0 1 67 18 210
2022 Does not provide services to public 37 33 17 7 6 0 0 71 13 460
2020 Provides services to public 30 36 13 15 5 0 0 67 20 200
2020 Does not provide services to public 40 36 12 9 4 0 0 75 12 505
2019 Provides services to public 29 44 11 7 9 0 0 73 16 235
2019 Does not provide services to public 37 38 13 7 4 1 0 75 11 585

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 36 49 7 4 3 0 0 86 7 240
2024 Does not provide services to public 37 45 8 7 2 0 0 83 9 580
2022 Provides services to public 41 42 7 8 2 0 0 83 10 205
2022 Does not provide services to public 42 38 10 6 3 0 0 80 9 460
2020 Provides services to public 36 41 11 10 1 0 0 77 12 200
2020 Does not provide services to public 40 43 9 6 2 0 0 83 8 505
2019 Provides services to public 37 43 6 10 2 0 0 81 12 235
2019 Does not provide services to public 40 41 11 7 2 0 0 81 8 585

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 49 38 7 3 2 1 0 87 6 240
2024 Does not provide services to public 48 39 7 4 1 0 0 88 5 580
2022 Provides services to public 53 37 6 3 1 0 0 90 4 205
2022 Does not provide services to public 57 32 6 4 1 1 0 89 5 460
2020 Provides services to public 50 37 10 2 2 0 0 86 4 200
2020 Does not provide services to public 53 35 8 2 1 0 0 88 4 505
2019 Provides services to public 52 36 7 2 1 0 0 89 4 235
2019 Does not provide services to public 51 40 6 3 1 0 0 90 4 590

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 31 37 15 10 7 0 0 68 18 240
2024 Does not provide services to public 36 36 14 8 5 0 0 72 13 580
2022 Provides services to public 31 39 15 6 8 0 0 71 14 205
2022 Does not provide services to public 40 36 12 7 5 0 0 76 12 460
2020 Provides services to public 29 41 13 11 6 0 0 70 17 200
2020 Does not provide services to public 41 34 12 8 5 0 0 75 13 505
2019 Provides services to public 37 38 10 8 8 0 0 74 16 235
2019 Does not provide services to public 39 37 13 7 3 0 0 76 11 585

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 54 33 9 3 2 0 0 87 4 240
2024 Does not provide services to public 49 34 12 4 2 0 0 83 5 580
2022 Provides services to public 53 37 7 1 1 0 0 90 3 205
2022 Does not provide services to public 54 33 9 2 2 0 0 87 4 460
2020 Provides services to public 55 38 5 2 0 0 0 93 2 195
2020 Does not provide services to public 52 35 10 3 1 0 0 86 4 500
2019 Provides services to public 59 32 7 2 0 1 0 91 2 235
2019 Does not provide services to public 54 33 11 2 1 0 0 86 3 585

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 25 42 12 13 8 0 1 68 20 240
2024 Does not provide services to public 32 40 14 10 4 0 0 72 15 580
2022 Provides services to public 26 38 16 9 9 0 1 65 18 205
2022 Does not provide services to public 35 37 14 7 5 1 1 73 12 460
2020 Provides services to public 24 45 15 10 5 0 0 69 16 200
2020 Does not provide services to public 38 36 15 8 4 0 0 74 12 505
2019 Provides services to public 31 38 12 12 7 0 0 69 19 235
2019 Does not provide services to public 38 37 12 7 4 0 1 76 11 585

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 34 34 17 8 5 1 1 68 14 240
2024 Does not provide services to public 37 38 14 8 3 0 0 75 11 580
2022 Provides services to public 33 38 14 8 6 0 1 72 14 205
2022 Does not provide services to public 42 32 14 7 3 1 1 75 11 460
2020 Provides services to public 29 40 14 14 3 0 0 69 17 200
2020 Does not provide services to public 42 35 14 6 4 0 0 77 9 505
2019 Provides services to public 36 35 13 7 9 0 1 71 16 235
2019 Does not provide services to public 42 35 15 5 3 0 0 78 8 585

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 29 46 13 8 5 0 0 75 13 240
2024 Does not provide services to public 36 37 17 7 2 0 1 74 9 580
2022 Provides services to public 32 41 11 10 5 1 0 74 15 205
2022 Does not provide services to public 39 36 12 8 3 1 0 76 11 460
2020 Provides services to public 26 45 14 11 4 0 0 71 15 200
2020 Does not provide services to public 35 44 13 6 2 0 0 79 8 500
2019 Provides services to public 31 43 12 11 3 0 0 74 14 235
2019 Does not provide services to public 38 42 10 7 1 0 1 81 8 585

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 48 38 9 4 1 0 0 86 5 240
2024 Does not provide services to public 44 37 10 5 3 0 0 82 8 580
2022 Provides services to public 45 37 13 3 2 0 0 82 5 205
2022 Does not provide services to public 49 34 10 3 3 1 0 84 6 460
2020 Provides services to public 45 40 10 4 1 0 0 85 5 200
2020 Does not provide services to public 48 36 10 4 1 0 0 84 6 505
2019 Provides services to public 46 39 9 4 2 1 0 86 5 235
2019 Does not provide services to public 47 38 9 5 1 0 0 85 6 585

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 48 31 10 5 4 0 2 81 9 240
2024 Does not provide services to public 50 30 9 5 4 0 2 82 9 580
2022 Provides services to public 45 28 13 6 6 0 2 74 12 210
2022 Does not provide services to public 48 27 12 5 4 1 3 78 10 460
2020 Provides services to public 43 30 14 5 7 1 0 74 12 200
2020 Does not provide services to public 47 31 13 6 3 0 1 78 9 505
2019 Provides services to public 40 31 16 7 6 0 0 71 13 235
2019 Does not provide services to public 53 31 9 4 1 0 2 85 5 585

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 6 24 34 24 8 2 2 34 31 240
2024 Does not provide services to public 7 22 36 21 10 1 2 32 31 580
2022 Provides services to public 10 21 33 24 11 1 1 35 31 210
2022 Does not provide services to public 7 20 32 22 13 3 4 37 29 460
2020 Provides services to public 8 18 42 23 8 1 1 31 26 195
2020 Does not provide services to public 6 22 37 23 10 0 1 34 28 505
2019 Provides services to public 6 20 34 24 15 1 0 40 26 235
2019 Does not provide services to public 5 16 39 26 12 1 0 39 22 590

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 9 16 32 23 13 3 4 39 27 240
2024 Does not provide services to public 11 21 30 19 12 2 5 33 34 580
2022 Provides services to public 12 19 32 19 12 2 3 33 33 210
2022 Does not provide services to public 10 21 30 17 15 3 5 34 34 460
2020 Provides services to public 16 15 33 24 8 3 1 33 32 200
2020 Does not provide services to public 9 21 33 22 11 1 3 34 31 505
2019 Provides services to public 11 22 28 22 13 3 2 36 35 235
2019 Does not provide services to public 10 17 34 19 15 3 2 37 28 585

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 6 9 30 32 18 2 3 53 16 240
2024 Does not provide services to public 6 11 27 30 22 1 4 54 17 580
2022 Provides services to public 6 9 31 29 22 1 1 52 16 205
2022 Does not provide services to public 4 10 28 28 24 2 5 55 15 460
2020 Provides services to public 6 11 31 35 15 1 2 51 17 195
2020 Does not provide services to public 4 12 29 33 21 1 1 55 16 500
2019 Provides services to public 3 11 29 36 19 0 1 56 14 235
2019 Does not provide services to public 3 12 26 34 23 1 2 58 15 585

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 18 16 25 17 20 2 2 38 36 240
2024 Does not provide services to public 14 22 23 19 16 1 5 38 38 580
2022 Provides services to public 23 23 21 13 17 2 1 31 47 210
2022 Does not provide services to public 19 19 22 15 17 2 5 35 41 460
2020 Provides services to public 24 29 25 11 8 0 2 20 54 200
2020 Does not provide services to public 20 24 22 17 15 1 1 33 45 505
2019 Provides services to public 16 19 27 18 17 1 2 35 36 235
2019 Does not provide services to public 9 16 29 23 20 1 2 45 25 585

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 6 12 26 25 21 5 4 51 21 240
2024 Does not provide services to public 5 10 24 27 23 4 7 56 16 580
2022 Provides services to public 13 23 19 16 21 6 3 41 39 210
2022 Does not provide services to public 10 19 23 20 17 6 5 41 33 460
2020 Provides services to public 9 20 29 21 17 3 2 40 30 195
2020 Does not provide services to public 9 16 25 29 17 2 2 48 25 500
2019 Provides services to public 7 17 26 26 20 2 2 48 25 235
2019 Does not provide services to public 6 12 28 26 21 4 3 51 19 585

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 9 15 38 18 14 3 2 34 26 240
2024 Does not provide services to public 9 16 32 22 16 3 4 40 26 575
2022 Provides services to public 13 18 34 18 13 1 2 32 33 210
2022 Does not provide services to public 9 17 29 20 15 6 4 39 29 460
2020 Provides services to public 14 19 36 20 8 3 1 29 34 200
2020 Does not provide services to public 8 17 34 22 14 3 1 37 27 505
2019 Provides services to public 11 18 34 21 12 1 2 34 31 235
2019 Does not provide services to public 9 19 33 20 15 2 2 37 29 585

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 8 12 47 20 11 0 1 32 20 240
2024 Does not provide services to public 6 12 35 26 18 2 2 45 18 580
2022 Provides services to public 6 22 35 24 12 0 1 37 28 210
2022 Does not provide services to public 6 12 33 26 19 1 3 47 18 460
2020 Provides services to public 10 20 45 21 3 0 0 24 30 200
2020 Does not provide services to public 3 15 38 31 12 1 1 43 18 505
2019 Provides services to public 11 21 40 18 9 0 0 27 33 235
2019 Does not provide services to public 8 17 42 21 11 1 1 32 25 585
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My Work Unit

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 26 32 17 10 5 5 6 65 16 240
2024 Does not provide services to public 27 27 17 7 3 11 8 66 12 580
2022 Provides services to public 25 27 20 8 7 8 5 60 17 210
2022 Does not provide services to public 33 27 15 4 4 10 8 72 10 460
2020 Provides services to public 18 34 22 11 4 5 5 59 17 200
2020 Does not provide services to public 31 34 16 6 3 6 4 72 10 505
2019 Provides services to public 25 30 14 10 8 8 6 63 20 235
2019 Does not provide services to public 32 32 14 5 4 7 5 73 11 590

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 53 31 5 8 2 1 0 84 11 240
2024 Does not provide services to public 57 26 9 5 3 0 0 84 7 580
2022 Provides services to public 50 32 8 6 3 1 1 83 9 210
2022 Does not provide services to public 61 25 7 2 4 1 0 88 6 460
2020 Provides services to public 44 35 8 9 4 1 0 79 13 200
2020 Does not provide services to public 57 29 6 4 3 1 0 86 7 505
2019 Provides services to public 47 31 7 10 6 0 0 78 15 235
2019 Does not provide services to public 50 33 6 4 5 1 0 84 9 585

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 52 35 5 4 4 0 0 87 8 240
2024 Does not provide services to public 61 30 4 4 1 0 0 91 5 580
2022 Provides services to public 58 30 4 6 2 0 0 88 8 210
2022 Does not provide services to public 65 24 3 4 3 0 0 90 7 460
2020 Provides services to public 46 36 9 7 3 0 0 82 9 200
2020 Does not provide services to public 63 28 5 2 1 0 0 92 4 500
2019 Provides services to public 47 32 8 10 2 0 0 79 12 235
2019 Does not provide services to public 55 34 5 4 1 0 0 90 5 585

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 45 37 11 2 3 1 0 84 5 240
2024 Does not provide services to public 52 33 8 3 1 2 1 87 4 580
2022 Provides services to public 42 42 9 4 2 0 1 85 6 210
2022 Does not provide services to public 54 32 7 2 3 1 1 88 5 460
2020 Provides services to public 39 43 11 3 2 2 0 84 5 195
2020 Does not provide services to public 52 36 8 2 1 1 0 89 4 505
2019 Provides services to public 38 40 14 6 2 0 0 78 8 235
2019 Does not provide services to public 47 37 10 3 2 1 0 84 5 585

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 33 34 12 5 4 7 6 76 10 240
2024 Does not provide services to public 39 28 9 5 3 9 6 80 10 580
2022 Provides services to public 38 35 8 4 5 4 5 81 10 210
2022 Does not provide services to public 45 26 13 3 3 7 4 79 6 460

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 34 32 13 4 4 6 7 75 10 240
2024 Does not provide services to public 38 27 10 7 2 10 6 77 11 580
2022 Provides services to public 36 32 9 6 6 6 4 76 14 210
2022 Does not provide services to public 41 29 13 3 2 8 3 79 6 460
Top of page

My Immediate Supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 37 34 13 6 2 3 4 77 9 240
2024 Does not provide services to public 49 26 11 4 2 1 8 81 6 580
2022 Provides services to public 42 30 12 6 2 0 8 79 8 210
2022 Does not provide services to public 50 27 10 3 1 1 7 84 5 460
2020 Provides services to public 39 30 14 8 4 0 5 73 12 200
2020 Does not provide services to public 54 24 11 4 1 1 4 82 6 505
2019 Provides services to public 42 29 13 3 5 1 7 77 8 235
2019 Does not provide services to public 51 25 11 3 3 2 5 82 7 585

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 38 36 12 9 3 2 0 76 12 240
2024 Does not provide services to public 47 31 10 8 2 1 0 79 10 580
2022 Provides services to public 44 31 9 9 4 1 1 77 14 210
2022 Does not provide services to public 48 30 12 5 2 1 1 79 8 460
2020 Provides services to public 46 33 10 7 2 1 0 80 10 200
2020 Does not provide services to public 50 31 10 5 3 0 1 82 8 505
2019 Provides services to public 40 36 13 6 3 0 1 77 10 235
2019 Does not provide services to public 45 31 13 5 5 1 1 77 10 585

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 51 22 13 5 3 4 1 77 9 240
2024 Does not provide services to public 55 23 12 3 3 2 2 81 6 580
2022 Provides services to public 49 29 9 6 3 2 1 81 10 210
2022 Does not provide services to public 54 24 9 5 3 3 2 83 7 460
2020 Provides services to public 46 30 12 5 4 3 0 79 9 200
2020 Does not provide services to public 57 25 9 4 3 2 1 84 7 505

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 45 36 9 5 3 2 0 82 9 240
2024 Does not provide services to public 55 30 7 4 3 1 0 86 7 580
2022 Provides services to public 52 32 7 5 3 0 1 84 8 205
2022 Does not provide services to public 56 28 7 4 2 1 1 86 6 460
2020 Provides services to public 46 32 13 6 2 0 1 78 9 200
2020 Does not provide services to public 56 31 5 4 3 1 1 88 7 505
2019 Provides services to public 48 28 9 10 4 0 0 77 14 235
2019 Does not provide services to public 52 29 9 5 3 0 1 82 9 585

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 65 19 6 4 2 1 3 88 6 240
2024 Does not provide services to public 67 21 4 1 2 3 2 92 4 580
2022 Provides services to public 62 24 4 5 3 0 2 88 8 210
2022 Does not provide services to public 68 20 4 1 3 2 1 91 4 460

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 47 33 10 7 2 1 0 81 9 240
2024 Does not provide services to public 58 25 8 5 3 0 0 84 8 575
2022 Provides services to public 53 31 7 6 3 0 0 84 9 210
2022 Does not provide services to public 61 23 7 4 3 0 1 85 8 460
2020 Provides services to public 56 27 10 5 3 0 0 82 8 200
2020 Does not provide services to public 60 25 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 505
2019 Provides services to public 50 26 11 9 3 0 0 76 12 235
2019 Does not provide services to public 56 29 7 4 4 0 0 85 8 585

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 85 11 1 1 1 0 0 96 2 240
2024 Does not provide services to public 88 9 1 1 0 0 0 98 1 580
2022 Provides services to public 84 13 1 0 1 0 0 98 1 210
2022 Does not provide services to public 87 10 2 0 0 0 1 98 1 460
2019 Provides services to public 81 16 2 1 0 0 0 97 1 235
2019 Does not provide services to public 83 12 2 2 1 0 0 95 3 580
Top of page

Senior Management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 30 36 12 7 5 10 0 74 13 240
2024 Does not provide services to public 32 32 15 7 4 9 0 71 12 580
2022 Provides services to public 30 31 14 5 8 11 1 69 15 210
2022 Does not provide services to public 34 31 16 5 4 9 0 72 11 460
2020 Provides services to public 23 37 16 7 4 13 0 70 12 200
2020 Does not provide services to public 31 36 15 6 5 7 0 72 12 505
2019 Provides services to public 30 40 13 7 3 8 0 75 11 235
2019 Does not provide services to public 31 32 16 7 3 11 0 71 11 580

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 24 29 23 10 12 4 0 54 23 240
2024 Does not provide services to public 25 30 19 14 8 3 0 57 23 580
2022 Provides services to public 22 31 18 14 11 3 1 55 26 205
2022 Does not provide services to public 28 29 19 12 9 3 0 58 22 460
2020 Provides services to public 17 36 23 15 7 2 0 54 23 200
2020 Does not provide services to public 23 38 17 13 6 2 0 62 20 505
2019 Provides services to public 26 37 19 9 5 3 1 65 15 235
2019 Does not provide services to public 28 38 18 8 4 5 0 69 13 580

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 18 28 21 15 11 7 0 49 28 240
2024 Does not provide services to public 17 27 21 17 10 7 1 47 30 580
2022 Provides services to public 18 25 18 19 13 6 1 46 34 210
2022 Does not provide services to public 20 25 22 15 10 7 0 49 27 460
2020 Provides services to public 13 29 27 18 8 5 0 44 28 200
2020 Does not provide services to public 18 30 21 19 7 4 0 51 27 500
2019 Provides services to public 17 36 23 10 5 8 1 58 16 235
2019 Does not provide services to public 21 33 22 10 5 9 0 59 16 580

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 20 30 17 18 12 2 0 52 31 240
2024 Does not provide services to public 20 32 20 15 10 3 1 54 26 580
2022 Provides services to public 21 29 14 18 14 4 1 52 34 210
2022 Does not provide services to public 23 32 18 13 10 4 0 57 24 460
2020 Provides services to public 16 36 19 16 11 2 0 53 28 200
2020 Does not provide services to public 22 41 15 13 7 2 0 64 21 505
2019 Provides services to public 21 36 16 15 8 4 1 59 24 235
2019 Does not provide services to public 20 38 19 12 6 4 0 61 19 580

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 65 21 8 2 1 4 0 89 3 240
2024 Does not provide services to public 64 24 6 2 0 3 1 92 2 580
2022 Provides services to public 63 22 9 4 0 2 0 87 4 210
2022 Does not provide services to public 61 25 8 1 1 3 0 89 2 460
2020 Provides services to public 64 28 7 0 0 1 0 93 0 200
2020 Does not provide services to public 66 24 6 1 1 2 0 92 2 505
2019 Provides services to public 68 22 6 1 1 1 0 91 2 235
2019 Does not provide services to public 61 27 7 2 1 2 0 90 2 585
Top of page

My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 26 49 13 8 3 1 0 76 12 240
2024 Does not provide services to public 32 48 12 5 2 1 0 81 7 580
2022 Provides services to public 33 41 11 10 5 0 0 74 15 205
2022 Does not provide services to public 32 42 11 9 4 2 0 75 13 460
2020 Provides services to public 24 48 16 10 2 0 0 72 12 200
2020 Does not provide services to public 31 44 15 8 2 0 0 76 10 505
2019 Provides services to public 37 46 8 7 2 0 0 83 9 235
2019 Does not provide services to public 35 47 11 3 2 2 0 84 5 585

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 14 34 24 14 10 4 1 51 25 240
2024 Does not provide services to public 14 34 21 18 9 4 0 50 28 580
2022 Provides services to public 16 27 16 24 14 2 0 44 40 205
2022 Does not provide services to public 17 31 22 16 12 2 0 49 29 460
2020 Provides services to public 12 29 26 22 8 3 0 42 31 200
2020 Does not provide services to public 16 35 22 20 5 3 0 52 26 500
2019 Provides services to public 18 40 19 13 8 2 0 59 22 235
2019 Does not provide services to public 17 39 23 11 5 5 0 60 16 585

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 20 39 14 16 6 5 0 62 23 240
2024 Does not provide services to public 25 41 15 9 4 5 1 70 14 580
2022 Provides services to public 22 43 14 12 6 2 0 67 18 205
2022 Does not provide services to public 29 37 15 8 6 4 1 69 15 460
2020 Provides services to public 22 43 16 11 3 4 1 69 14 200
2020 Does not provide services to public 29 36 15 13 3 4 1 68 16 505
2019 Provides services to public 24 38 16 10 5 5 1 66 16 235
2019 Does not provide services to public 28 37 15 10 4 6 1 69 15 585

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 23 42 20 10 3 2 0 67 13 240
2024 Does not provide services to public 25 44 18 7 3 2 0 71 10 580
2022 Provides services to public 29 41 16 9 2 2 0 71 12 205
2022 Does not provide services to public 31 36 21 5 4 3 0 69 9 460
2020 Provides services to public 21 41 27 7 2 2 0 64 9 200
2020 Does not provide services to public 26 45 20 5 2 3 0 73 7 505
2019 Provides services to public 26 42 19 8 3 2 0 69 11 235
2019 Does not provide services to public 28 37 24 5 1 3 0 68 7 590

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 20 30 18 9 9 11 2 57 22 240
2024 Does not provide services to public 19 25 18 10 9 17 2 54 24 580
2022 Provides services to public 19 31 20 11 7 10 1 56 21 205
2022 Does not provide services to public 21 24 19 10 10 13 3 53 24 460
2020 Provides services to public 16 24 20 15 10 13 1 47 29 195
2020 Does not provide services to public 21 25 18 13 9 12 2 53 25 505
2019 Provides services to public 18 27 23 9 10 12 2 52 21 235
2019 Does not provide services to public 19 26 20 10 9 12 3 53 23 585

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 18 38 15 19 7 2 0 57 28 240
2024 Does not provide services to public 23 35 16 13 8 4 0 60 22 580
2022 Provides services to public 23 36 14 14 11 1 0 60 26 205
2022 Does not provide services to public 25 35 15 13 9 3 0 62 23 460
2020 Provides services to public 18 33 17 21 8 2 0 52 30 195
2020 Does not provide services to public 19 35 22 14 8 2 0 55 23 505
2019 Provides services to public 26 36 17 10 7 4 0 64 18 235
2019 Does not provide services to public 27 37 15 11 6 5 0 66 18 585

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 52 23 11 3 6 1 4 54 46 240
2024 Does not provide services to public 47 21 12 5 6 2 8 52 48 580
2022 Provides services to public 50 23 10 3 4 1 8 210
2022 Does not provide services to public 52 21 11 5 3 2 7 460
2020 Provides services to public 47 24 12 8 4 0 6 200
2020 Does not provide services to public 57 21 9 5 3 1 5 505
2019 Provides services to public 57 21 9 4 2 1 6 235
2019 Does not provide services to public 60 20 8 4 3 1 4 590

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 62 10 7 3 2 2 14 74 26 240
2024 Does not provide services to public 60 9 6 4 5 2 14 72 28 580

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 72 7 4 1 3 5 8 83 17 240
2024 Does not provide services to public 72 6 4 1 2 5 9 84 16 580
2022 Provides services to public 70 11 4 0 1 5 8 210
2022 Does not provide services to public 77 7 3 1 3 4 6 460
2020 Provides services to public 78 8 2 2 2 3 5 200
2020 Does not provide services to public 79 7 3 1 1 3 6 505
2019 Provides services to public 82 4 2 2 3 3 5 235
2019 Does not provide services to public 79 7 3 1 2 3 5 580

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 73 5 4 2 1 2 14 86 14 240
2024 Does not provide services to public 73 5 3 1 1 3 14 88 12 580

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 66 9 8 3 2 2 11 75 25 240
2024 Does not provide services to public 64 11 5 2 3 2 13 75 25 580

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 15 31 14 18 16 4 2 49 36 240
2024 Does not provide services to public 15 32 15 14 15 5 4 52 31 580
2022 Provides services to public 20 32 11 17 14 2 4 56 33 210
2022 Does not provide services to public 22 34 13 14 12 3 2 59 28 460
2020 Provides services to public 10 26 23 22 16 1 2 36 40 200
2020 Does not provide services to public 10 30 18 20 18 3 1 42 39 505
2019 Provides services to public 18 32 17 13 12 3 5 54 28 235
2019 Does not provide services to public 21 27 16 16 14 3 3 51 31 590

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 19 39 19 10 5 6 0 62 17 240
2024 Does not provide services to public 21 40 19 10 4 5 1 65 15 580
2022 Provides services to public 18 44 20 11 4 2 0 64 16 210
2022 Does not provide services to public 27 39 19 7 5 4 0 69 12 460
2020 Provides services to public 13 46 23 12 3 3 0 60 16 200
2020 Does not provide services to public 22 45 17 8 3 5 0 71 12 505
2019 Provides services to public 23 40 18 10 5 3 0 65 16 235
2019 Does not provide services to public 25 42 19 6 3 5 1 71 10 585

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 31 41 17 2 3 6 0 76 6 240
2024 Does not provide services to public 32 42 12 6 4 3 1 77 10 580
2022 Provides services to public 29 42 14 8 4 2 0 73 12 205
2022 Does not provide services to public 39 37 12 7 2 3 0 78 9 460
2020 Provides services to public 25 45 18 9 2 1 0 71 11 195
2020 Does not provide services to public 34 48 11 2 2 2 0 84 5 505
2019 Provides services to public 38 38 12 7 3 3 0 78 9 235
2019 Does not provide services to public 37 44 11 4 2 2 0 83 6 585

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 25 44 14 6 3 7 1 74 11 240
2024 Does not provide services to public 29 41 14 5 2 9 1 76 8 580
2022 Provides services to public 28 34 18 8 3 8 0 68 12 205
2022 Does not provide services to public 28 37 20 4 2 8 0 72 7 460
2020 Provides services to public 25 46 16 5 1 6 0 76 6 200
2020 Does not provide services to public 35 41 14 3 2 5 0 80 5 505
2019 Provides services to public 38 35 13 6 1 6 1 78 7 235
2019 Does not provide services to public 40 36 14 2 2 6 0 80 4 585

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 21 26 21 7 4 19 1 60 13 240
2024 Does not provide services to public 24 20 22 7 2 25 1 59 12 580
2022 Provides services to public 22 23 31 6 0 16 0 55 8 205
2022 Does not provide services to public 26 20 21 8 3 20 2 59 14 460
2020 Provides services to public 23 36 26 4 2 9 0 65 7 200
2020 Does not provide services to public 26 35 20 7 2 10 1 68 10 505

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 40 34 9 5 2 7 2 83 7 240
2024 Does not provide services to public 36 34 9 6 3 7 4 80 11 580
2022 Provides services to public 37 39 9 5 3 5 2 82 8 205
2022 Does not provide services to public 40 32 11 4 2 6 4 80 8 460
2020 Provides services to public 34 40 13 6 1 4 2 80 7 200
2020 Does not provide services to public 42 35 13 5 2 3 1 80 7 505

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 3 5 12 8 38 4 31 70 11 240
2024 Does not provide services to public 3 2 9 7 40 6 32 77 8 580
2022 Provides services to public 3 5 9 10 37 5 30 72 13 205
2022 Does not provide services to public 2 4 10 7 43 6 28 76 8 460

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 7 18 19 3 2 45 5 51 9 240
2024 Does not provide services to public 5 14 19 4 3 48 7 42 16 580
2022 Provides services to public 7 15 26 2 3 44 3 41 9 205
2022 Does not provide services to public 10 13 21 2 4 48 3 47 11 460

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 46 38 7 5 3 0 0 84 9 240
2024 Does not provide services to public 50 37 7 5 2 0 0 87 6 580
2022 Provides services to public 47 37 7 6 3 0 0 84 9 210
2022 Does not provide services to public 52 33 6 5 3 0 0 85 9 460
2020 Provides services to public 49 36 8 5 1 0 0 86 6 195
2020 Does not provide services to public 51 38 6 3 2 1 0 89 5 505
2019 Provides services to public 52 30 9 5 3 0 0 83 8 235
2019 Does not provide services to public 55 33 7 2 2 1 0 89 5 585

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 40 35 15 7 3 0 0 75 10 240
2024 Does not provide services to public 44 32 14 7 3 1 0 76 10 580
2022 Provides services to public 40 30 15 8 6 0 0 70 15 210
2022 Does not provide services to public 42 29 14 9 5 0 0 71 14 460
2020 Provides services to public 36 34 14 12 5 0 0 70 17 200
2020 Does not provide services to public 37 34 17 8 4 0 0 71 12 505
2019 Provides services to public 45 34 9 7 5 0 0 79 12 235
2019 Does not provide services to public 45 34 14 3 4 1 0 79 7 585

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 34 40 12 8 5 1 0 75 13 240
2024 Does not provide services to public 41 35 13 8 3 1 0 76 11 580
2022 Provides services to public 34 37 11 13 5 0 0 71 17 210
2022 Does not provide services to public 41 33 13 8 5 0 0 74 13 460
2020 Provides services to public 35 37 11 14 4 0 0 72 17 200
2020 Does not provide services to public 35 38 14 9 4 0 0 74 13 505
2019 Provides services to public 45 35 7 9 5 0 0 80 13 235
2019 Does not provide services to public 42 37 13 4 3 1 0 80 7 580
Top of page

Mobility and Retention

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 43 31 12 7 4 2 1 76 11 240
2024 Does not provide services to public 47 24 14 7 3 4 1 74 11 580
2022 Provides services to public 38 29 16 10 4 3 0 69 14 210
2022 Does not provide services to public 39 27 15 8 6 4 1 70 14 460
2020 Provides services to public 42 25 17 9 5 2 0 68 14 200
2020 Does not provide services to public 43 29 12 8 5 3 1 74 13 505
2019 Provides services to public 45 27 11 7 7 3 1 75 14 235
2019 Does not provide services to public 43 26 15 6 5 4 1 72 12 585

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 22 42 36 240
2024 Does not provide services to public 29 46 26 580
2022 Provides services to public 33 40 27 210
2022 Does not provide services to public 29 44 27 460
2020 Provides services to public 19 40 41 200
2020 Does not provide services to public 20 46 33 505
2019 Provides services to public 21 47 32 235
2019 Does not provide services to public 24 41 35 590

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 22 30 21 2 22 3 50
2024 Does not provide services to public 13 26 19 3 32 6 155
2022 Provides services to public 20 36 24 3 9 9 70
2022 Does not provide services to public 21 32 27 3 10 7 130
2020 Provides services to public 21 26 26 6 17 4 40
2020 Does not provide services to public 22 19 39 5 10 5 105
2019 Provides services to public 14 34 20 5 21 7 50
2019 Does not provide services to public 17 23 33 4 17 7 145
Top of page

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 7 93 240
2024 Does not provide services to public 8 92 580
2022 Provides services to public 14 86 210
2022 Does not provide services to public 9 91 460
2020 Provides services to public 10 90 200
2020 Does not provide services to public 4 96 505
2019 Provides services to public 11 89 235
2019 Does not provide services to public 8 92 585

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 58 42 15
2024 Does not provide services to public 64 36 45
2022 Provides services to public 60 40 30
2022 Does not provide services to public 47 53 40
2020 Provides services to public 65 35 20
2020 Does not provide services to public 50 50 20
2019 Provides services to public 62 38 25
2019 Does not provide services to public 65 35 45

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 61 39 15
2024 Does not provide services to public 48 52 45
2022 Provides services to public 41 59 30
2022 Does not provide services to public 63 37 40
2020 Provides services to public 44 56 20
2020 Does not provide services to public 63 37 20
2019 Provides services to public 32 68 25
2019 Does not provide services to public 54 46 45

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 15
2024 Does not provide services to public 14 86 45
2022 Provides services to public 9 91 30
2022 Does not provide services to public 11 89 40

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 15
2024 Does not provide services to public 0 100 45
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 30
2022 Does not provide services to public 0 100 40
2020 Provides services to public 0 100 20
2020 Does not provide services to public 0 100 20
2019 Provides services to public 0 100 25
2019 Does not provide services to public 0 100 45

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 15
2022 Provides services to public 4 96 30
2022 Does not provide services to public 4 96 40
2020 Provides services to public 0 100 20
2020 Does not provide services to public 0 100 20

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 0 100 45
2022 Provides services to public 10 90 30
2022 Does not provide services to public 0 100 40

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 15
2022 Provides services to public 3 97 30
2022 Does not provide services to public 0 100 40

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 35 65 15
2024 Does not provide services to public 32 68 45
2022 Provides services to public 21 79 30
2022 Does not provide services to public 36 64 40
2020 Provides services to public 46 54 20
2020 Does not provide services to public 45 55 20
2019 Provides services to public 46 54 25
2019 Does not provide services to public 40 60 45

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 35 65 15
2024 Does not provide services to public 37 63 45
2022 Provides services to public 36 64 30
2022 Does not provide services to public 31 69 40
2020 Provides services to public 58 42 20
2020 Does not provide services to public 50 50 20
2019 Provides services to public 46 54 25
2019 Does not provide services to public 26 74 45

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 57 43 15
2024 Does not provide services to public 47 53 45
2022 Provides services to public 31 69 30
2022 Does not provide services to public 35 65 40
2020 Provides services to public 60 40 20
2020 Does not provide services to public 54 46 20
2019 Provides services to public 47 53 25
2019 Does not provide services to public 41 59 45

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 43 57 15
2024 Does not provide services to public 36 64 45
2022 Provides services to public 31 69 30
2022 Does not provide services to public 37 63 40
2020 Provides services to public 30 70 20
2020 Does not provide services to public 45 55 20
2019 Provides services to public 27 73 25
2019 Does not provide services to public 21 79 45

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 32 68 45
2022 Provides services to public 17 83 30
2022 Does not provide services to public 28 72 40
2019 Provides services to public 39 61 25
2019 Does not provide services to public 19 81 45

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 47 53 15
2024 Does not provide services to public 58 42 45
2022 Provides services to public 42 58 30
2022 Does not provide services to public 64 36 40
2020 Provides services to public 61 39 20
2020 Does not provide services to public 57 43 20
2019 Provides services to public 64 36 25
2019 Does not provide services to public 57 43 45

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 36 64 15
2024 Does not provide services to public 17 83 45
2022 Provides services to public 22 78 30
2022 Does not provide services to public 20 80 40
2020 Provides services to public 49 51 20
2020 Does not provide services to public 33 67 20
2019 Provides services to public 42 58 25
2019 Does not provide services to public 27 73 45

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 15
2024 Does not provide services to public 0 100 45
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 30
2022 Does not provide services to public 0 100 40
2020 Provides services to public 0 100 20
2020 Does not provide services to public 0 100 20
2019 Provides services to public 0 100 25
2019 Does not provide services to public 0 100 45

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 6 94 30
2022 Does not provide services to public 13 87 40

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 3 97 30
2022 Does not provide services to public 7 93 40

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 54 46 15
2024 Does not provide services to public 36 64 45
2022 Provides services to public 25 75 30
2022 Does not provide services to public 44 56 40
2020 Provides services to public 54 46 20
2020 Does not provide services to public 50 50 20
2019 Provides services to public 46 54 25
2019 Does not provide services to public 28 72 45

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 11 89 45
2022 Provides services to public 7 93 30
2022 Does not provide services to public 9 91 40
2019 Provides services to public 18 82 25
2019 Does not provide services to public 22 78 45

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 13 87 45
2022 Provides services to public 29 71 30
2022 Does not provide services to public 17 83 40

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 59 41 15
2024 Does not provide services to public 43 57 45
2022 Provides services to public 55 45 30
2022 Does not provide services to public 47 53 40
2020 Provides services to public 59 41 20
2020 Does not provide services to public 38 62 20
2019 Provides services to public 69 31 25
2019 Does not provide services to public 59 41 45

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 28 72 45
2022 Provides services to public 7 93 30
2022 Does not provide services to public 14 86 40
2020 Provides services to public 25 75 20
2020 Does not provide services to public 32 68 20

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 14 86 30
2022 Does not provide services to public 14 86 40

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 12 88 45
2022 Provides services to public 20 80 30
2022 Does not provide services to public 20 80 40

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 7 93 30
2022 Does not provide services to public 14 86 40

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 15
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 30
2022 Does not provide services to public 8 92 40

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 5 95 30
2022 Does not provide services to public 4 96 40

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 30
2022 Does not provide services to public 2 98 40

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 42 58 45
2022 Provides services to public 31 69 30
2022 Does not provide services to public 37 63 40

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 15 85 45
2022 Provides services to public 14 86 30
2022 Does not provide services to public 12 88 40

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 27 73 45
2022 Provides services to public 30 70 30
2022 Does not provide services to public 22 78 40

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 30
2022 Does not provide services to public 17 83 40

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 8 92 30
2022 Does not provide services to public 2 98 40

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 12 88 45
2022 Provides services to public 10 90 30
2022 Does not provide services to public 15 85 40

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 10 90 45
2022 Provides services to public 6 94 30
2022 Does not provide services to public 6 94 40

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 4 96 30
2022 Does not provide services to public 5 95 40

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 7 93 30
2022 Does not provide services to public 14 86 40

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 28 72 15
2022 Provides services to public 7 93 30
2022 Does not provide services to public 12 88 40

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 37 63 15
2024 Does not provide services to public 27 73 45
2022 Provides services to public 27 73 30
2022 Does not provide services to public 26 74 40

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 12 88 45
2022 Provides services to public 10 90 30
2022 Does not provide services to public 6 94 40

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 47 53 15
2024 Does not provide services to public 47 53 45
2022 Provides services to public 43 57 30
2022 Does not provide services to public 28 72 40

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 15
2024 Does not provide services to public 0 100 45
2022 Provides services to public 3 97 30
2022 Does not provide services to public 0 100 40

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 35 65 15
2024 Does not provide services to public 51 49 45
2022 Provides services to public 47 53 30
2022 Does not provide services to public 55 45 40

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 16 84 30
2022 Does not provide services to public 15 85 40

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 12 14 11 5 4 44 9 56 20 240
2024 Does not provide services to public 10 12 12 4 3 46 14 56 16 580
2022 Provides services to public 12 14 15 7 6 38 8 48 24 210
2022 Does not provide services to public 14 13 13 5 5 40 11 54 19 460
2020 Provides services to public 12 19 18 5 5 32 8 52 18 200
2020 Does not provide services to public 16 15 19 3 4 35 7 55 12 505
2019 Provides services to public 14 15 16 5 7 33 9 51 21 235
2019 Does not provide services to public 14 17 17 7 3 32 11 53 16 585

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 27 34 13 4 4 17 2 74 9 240
2024 Does not provide services to public 28 29 15 4 3 18 2 72 9 580
2022 Provides services to public 24 38 15 6 4 13 0 72 11 210
2022 Does not provide services to public 26 33 13 5 3 17 1 73 11 460
2020 Provides services to public 23 35 20 6 4 9 3 66 12 200
2020 Does not provide services to public 29 34 17 5 3 11 1 72 8 505
2019 Provides services to public 31 35 12 5 6 10 1 74 12 235
2019 Does not provide services to public 26 37 17 4 3 13 1 73 7 590
Top of page

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered. 

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 5 95 240
2024 Does not provide services to public 5 95 580
2022 Provides services to public 7 93 210
2022 Does not provide services to public 4 96 460
2020 Provides services to public 5 95 200
2020 Does not provide services to public 4 96 505
2019 Provides services to public 5 95 235
2019 Does not provide services to public 4 96 585

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 46 54 15
2024 Does not provide services to public 24 76 30
2022 Provides services to public 41 59 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 27 73 20
2019 Provides services to public 50 50 10
2019 Does not provide services to public 38 62 20

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 76 24 15
2024 Does not provide services to public 66 34 30
2022 Provides services to public 63 37 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 89 11 20

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 15
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 0 100 20
2019 Provides services to public 0 100 10
2019 Does not provide services to public 0 100 20

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 15
2024 Does not provide services to public 0 100 30
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 0 100 20
2019 Provides services to public 0 100 10
2019 Does not provide services to public 0 100 20

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 4 96 20

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 15
2022 Provides services to public 7 93 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 5 95 20

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 15
2024 Does not provide services to public 15 85 30
2022 Provides services to public 6 94 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 5 95 20

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 16 84 30
2022 Provides services to public 14 86 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 6 94 20
2019 Provides services to public 0 100 10
2019 Does not provide services to public 22 78 20

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 56 44 15
2024 Does not provide services to public 23 77 30
2022 Provides services to public 13 87 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 6 94 20

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 0 100 20

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 7 93 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 0 100 20

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 26 74 30
2022 Provides services to public 20 80 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 31 69 20

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 16 84 30
2022 Provides services to public 28 72 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 26 74 20

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 15
2024 Does not provide services to public 0 100 30
2022 Provides services to public 6 94 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 0 100 20

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 15
2022 Provides services to public 6 94 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 0 100 20

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 15 85 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 9 91 20

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 24 76 30
2022 Provides services to public 28 72 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 14 86 20

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 15
2024 Does not provide services to public 0 100 30
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 5 95 20
2019 Provides services to public 0 100 10
2019 Does not provide services to public 0 100 20

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 26 74 30
2022 Provides services to public 14 86 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 24 76 20

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 15
2024 Does not provide services to public 0 100 30
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 0 100 20
2019 Provides services to public 0 100 10
2019 Does not provide services to public 0 100 20

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 30 70 30
2022 Provides services to public 32 68 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 30 70 20

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 15
2022 Provides services to public 12 88 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 5 95 20

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 15
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 5 95 20

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 18 82 30
2022 Provides services to public 12 88 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 26 74 20

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 15
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 6 94 20
2019 Provides services to public 0 100 10
2019 Does not provide services to public 0 100 20

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 15
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 6 94 20

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 15
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 5 95 20

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 8 92 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 0 100 20

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 60 40 15
2024 Does not provide services to public 53 47 30
2022 Provides services to public 62 38 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 49 51 20

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 15
2022 Provides services to public 12 88 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 0 100 20

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 6 94 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 5 95 20

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 15
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 0 100 20

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 0 100 20

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 0 100 30
2022 Provides services to public 6 94 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 0 100 20

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 0 100 30
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 6 94 20

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 15
2022 Provides services to public 14 86 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 5 95 20

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 26 74 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 17 83 20

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 14 86 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 17 83 20

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 30 70 30
2022 Provides services to public 27 73 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 37 63 20

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 14 86 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 7 93 20

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 47 53 15
2024 Does not provide services to public 43 57 30
2022 Provides services to public 57 43 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 55 45 20

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 15
2024 Does not provide services to public 0 100 30
2022 Provides services to public 7 93 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 14 86 20

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 47 53 15
2024 Does not provide services to public 69 31 30
2022 Provides services to public 65 35 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 77 23 20

Question 69o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 15

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 29 71 20

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 15 13 16 2 3 42 8 57 11 240
2024 Does not provide services to public 11 12 15 3 2 46 11 54 11 580
2022 Provides services to public 14 16 15 4 1 43 7 59 11 205
2022 Does not provide services to public 15 13 13 3 2 46 7 61 10 460
2020 Provides services to public 12 21 20 4 1 33 9 56 10 195
2020 Does not provide services to public 18 15 19 3 2 37 6 58 9 505
2019 Provides services to public 15 14 18 2 2 38 11 56 8 235
2019 Does not provide services to public 15 16 17 2 2 39 9 59 7 585

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 24 36 18 3 2 15 2 72 6 240
2024 Does not provide services to public 26 31 17 5 2 18 2 71 8 580
2022 Provides services to public 29 33 17 5 1 14 1 73 8 205
2022 Does not provide services to public 29 30 14 4 2 19 2 75 8 460
2020 Provides services to public 26 37 20 5 1 9 2 71 7 200
2020 Does not provide services to public 28 33 18 5 2 13 1 71 8 505
2019 Provides services to public 32 34 15 4 1 11 2 76 7 235
2019 Does not provide services to public 28 37 14 3 1 15 2 78 5 585
Top of page

Stress and Well-Being

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 45 28 13 7 5 0 2 46 54 240
2024 Does not provide services to public 49 27 11 4 6 0 3 50 50 575
2022 Provides services to public 38 29 16 6 8 1 2 210
2022 Does not provide services to public 50 25 13 5 5 1 2 460
2020 Provides services to public 35 29 18 9 8 1 1 200
2020 Does not provide services to public 41 30 17 7 5 0 0 505
2019 Provides services to public 35 28 19 10 7 0 1 235
2019 Does not provide services to public 37 29 16 9 7 0 1 585

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 22 23 28 13 14 0 0 22 78 240
2024 Does not provide services to public 26 29 22 12 9 0 1 27 73 575
2022 Provides services to public 23 25 21 16 16 0 0 205
2022 Does not provide services to public 24 26 25 12 12 0 1 460
2020 Provides services to public 16 25 30 16 13 0 0 200
2020 Does not provide services to public 27 23 26 16 8 0 0 505
2019 Provides services to public 17 32 22 15 13 0 0 235
2019 Does not provide services to public 29 28 25 10 6 0 1 585

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 32 30 22 8 7 0 1 33 67 240
2024 Does not provide services to public 36 29 21 6 5 0 3 37 63 580
2022 Provides services to public 31 27 24 10 7 0 1 205
2022 Does not provide services to public 39 26 19 9 5 0 2 460
2020 Provides services to public 31 29 22 12 5 1 0 195
2020 Does not provide services to public 35 30 19 10 5 0 1 505
2019 Provides services to public 32 28 26 8 4 0 2 235
2019 Does not provide services to public 40 29 19 8 3 0 1 585

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 22 21 20 16 20 1 1 22 78 240
2024 Does not provide services to public 26 23 19 14 14 0 2 27 73 580
2022 Provides services to public 13 22 17 17 31 0 0 205
2022 Does not provide services to public 20 19 22 16 20 1 1 460
2020 Provides services to public 12 21 21 22 24 0 1 200
2020 Does not provide services to public 22 21 20 17 18 1 2 505
2019 Provides services to public 18 18 26 16 20 0 1 235
2019 Does not provide services to public 29 27 20 12 10 1 1 585

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 61 13 5 2 3 1 15 72 28 240
2024 Does not provide services to public 60 15 6 4 3 1 11 68 32 580
2022 Provides services to public 56 18 7 5 2 1 12 210
2022 Does not provide services to public 55 17 9 4 3 1 11 460
2020 Provides services to public 51 18 11 5 2 0 12 200
2020 Does not provide services to public 55 21 12 3 3 0 5 505
2019 Provides services to public 56 21 6 3 3 0 10 235
2019 Does not provide services to public 65 18 7 2 1 0 6 585

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 37 25 19 7 10 0 1 37 63 240
2024 Does not provide services to public 36 23 18 10 11 1 1 36 64 575
2022 Provides services to public 32 35 15 7 9 0 2 210
2022 Does not provide services to public 42 25 17 9 5 0 1 460
2020 Provides services to public 26 26 19 17 11 1 2 200
2020 Does not provide services to public 33 27 21 8 9 0 1 505
2019 Provides services to public 37 30 19 6 8 0 0 235
2019 Does not provide services to public 41 32 14 6 6 0 1 585

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 33 32 19 7 8 1 1 33 67 240
2024 Does not provide services to public 33 30 18 9 5 2 2 35 65 575
2022 Provides services to public 30 28 18 10 10 1 2 205
2022 Does not provide services to public 39 26 19 6 6 2 2 460
2020 Provides services to public 21 32 28 10 8 1 0 200
2020 Does not provide services to public 33 35 18 10 4 0 1 505
2019 Provides services to public 32 29 22 10 6 0 1 235
2019 Does not provide services to public 37 33 19 7 3 1 1 585

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 33 27 21 9 8 2 0 34 66 240
2024 Does not provide services to public 27 32 19 11 8 1 2 28 72 580
2022 Provides services to public 25 35 15 13 11 0 1 210
2022 Does not provide services to public 30 29 19 11 7 1 2 460
2020 Provides services to public 21 31 26 14 6 1 1 200
2020 Does not provide services to public 28 33 22 11 4 0 2 505
2019 Provides services to public 29 35 22 9 5 0 1 235
2019 Does not provide services to public 32 35 18 9 4 0 1 585

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 34 31 20 5 9 1 1 35 65 240
2024 Does not provide services to public 33 34 17 8 5 1 2 34 66 580
2022 Provides services to public 36 29 19 8 7 0 1 205
2022 Does not provide services to public 38 27 18 7 7 1 2 460
2020 Provides services to public 32 28 25 10 4 1 1 195
2020 Does not provide services to public 36 31 18 9 3 1 1 505
2019 Provides services to public 40 27 19 7 5 1 2 235
2019 Does not provide services to public 38 34 14 9 4 0 1 585

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 39 31 16 7 5 0 1 40 60 240
2024 Does not provide services to public 49 26 11 6 5 1 2 50 50 580
2022 Provides services to public 43 22 16 8 9 0 1 205
2022 Does not provide services to public 51 24 11 7 6 1 1 460
2020 Provides services to public 40 25 17 9 8 0 1 200
2020 Does not provide services to public 47 26 13 6 5 0 2 505
2019 Provides services to public 48 26 10 9 5 0 2 235
2019 Does not provide services to public 52 27 9 6 5 1 1 585

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 44 31 14 5 4 1 1 45 55 240
2024 Does not provide services to public 56 26 9 4 3 0 2 57 43 580
2022 Provides services to public 43 26 17 6 7 0 1 210
2022 Does not provide services to public 49 24 14 6 6 0 1 455
2020 Provides services to public 26 27 23 17 6 0 0 200
2020 Does not provide services to public 29 27 23 12 9 0 1 505

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 39 30 18 5 5 2 1 40 60 240
2024 Does not provide services to public 42 30 15 6 5 0 2 43 57 580
2022 Provides services to public 35 35 17 7 5 0 1 205
2022 Does not provide services to public 41 31 17 6 3 1 2 455
2020 Provides services to public 24 32 29 10 4 0 1 195
2020 Does not provide services to public 34 33 19 9 4 0 1 505
2019 Provides services to public 32 33 21 8 4 0 1 235
2019 Does not provide services to public 41 33 16 7 2 0 1 580

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 40 26 19 6 8 0 2 41 59 240
2024 Does not provide services to public 43 17 16 9 11 0 3 45 55 580
2022 Provides services to public 50 24 12 7 5 0 1 210
2022 Does not provide services to public 64 16 8 4 4 1 3 460
2020 Provides services to public 40 26 18 12 3 0 1 200
2020 Does not provide services to public 47 27 15 7 3 0 1 500
2019 Provides services to public 55 27 12 1 3 0 2 235
2019 Does not provide services to public 61 25 8 4 2 0 1 585

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 39 33 18 6 3 0 1 39 61 240
2024 Does not provide services to public 49 30 12 6 2 1 1 50 50 575
2022 Provides services to public 38 39 15 4 4 0 0 210
2022 Does not provide services to public 51 30 11 3 3 0 1 455
2020 Provides services to public 19 42 21 13 5 0 1 200
2020 Does not provide services to public 34 34 20 8 4 0 1 500

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 69 10 3 3 1 1 13 81 19 235
2024 Does not provide services to public 71 11 5 0 2 1 10 80 20 580

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 62 13 6 4 3 1 12 70 30 240
2024 Does not provide services to public 65 12 6 3 5 1 9 72 28 580

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 74 9 5 1 1 1 8 82 18 240
2024 Does not provide services to public 79 10 4 1 2 0 4 82 18 580
2022 Provides services to public 73 12 5 2 3 1 4 205
2022 Does not provide services to public 78 7 4 2 2 2 5 460
2020 Provides services to public 73 11 4 3 3 0 5 200
2020 Does not provide services to public 83 8 3 1 2 0 4 500
2019 Provides services to public 75 9 5 3 5 0 2 235
2019 Does not provide services to public 80 9 4 2 2 1 2 585

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 60 20 10 3 2 2 3 63 37 240
2024 Does not provide services to public 67 21 6 2 1 0 1 68 32 580
2022 Provides services to public 64 19 8 4 3 1 1 205
2022 Does not provide services to public 68 17 7 1 3 0 4 460
2020 Provides services to public 56 28 7 3 4 0 3 200
2020 Does not provide services to public 68 20 5 3 1 1 3 500
2019 Provides services to public 50 25 14 5 4 0 2 235
2019 Does not provide services to public 56 29 10 3 2 0 1 580

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 62 16 10 3 4 1 4 65 35 240
2024 Does not provide services to public 69 16 6 3 3 1 2 71 29 575
2022 Provides services to public 64 17 10 4 3 1 1 205
2022 Does not provide services to public 68 14 6 3 4 1 3 460
2020 Provides services to public 64 16 10 5 4 0 2 195
2020 Does not provide services to public 71 15 5 3 2 0 3 505
2019 Provides services to public 62 19 8 4 6 0 1 230
2019 Does not provide services to public 69 16 7 4 2 0 1 585

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 58 8 4 1 2 0 28 80 20 235
2024 Does not provide services to public 61 10 3 2 1 0 22 79 21 580
2022 Provides services to public 60 9 3 1 1 0 25 205
2022 Does not provide services to public 62 9 3 1 2 0 23 460
2020 Provides services to public 55 10 5 3 1 1 27 195
2020 Does not provide services to public 64 10 2 2 1 0 21 505
2019 Provides services to public 56 10 3 1 1 0 29 235
2019 Does not provide services to public 61 10 3 2 1 0 23 580

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 60 26 8 2 2 1 3 62 38 235
2024 Does not provide services to public 74 13 4 1 1 1 6 80 20 575
2022 Provides services to public 59 23 9 4 2 1 3 205
2022 Does not provide services to public 76 10 5 0 1 1 8 460
2020 Provides services to public 47 28 15 3 4 0 2 200
2020 Does not provide services to public 75 14 4 1 0 0 5 505
2019 Provides services to public 53 23 15 4 2 0 3 235
2019 Does not provide services to public 73 15 4 0 1 0 6 585

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 46 16 11 7 11 2 7 51 49 240
2024 Does not provide services to public 54 20 8 5 10 1 2 56 44 580
2022 Provides services to public 62 14 13 4 4 0 3 210
2022 Does not provide services to public 65 14 6 3 4 1 7 460
2020 Provides services to public 42 23 15 7 11 0 3 200
2020 Does not provide services to public 54 21 10 6 7 0 2 505
2019 Provides services to public 67 16 7 2 4 1 4 235
2019 Does not provide services to public 71 13 6 3 4 0 2 585

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 46 26 14 6 3 0 3 48 52 240
2024 Does not provide services to public 51 27 10 6 3 0 2 53 47 580
2022 Provides services to public 52 25 12 6 3 0 1 210
2022 Does not provide services to public 48 28 14 3 3 1 3 460
2020 Provides services to public 37 32 17 5 5 1 2 200
2020 Does not provide services to public 41 29 19 6 3 1 1 505
2019 Provides services to public 53 28 11 3 2 0 2 235
2019 Does not provide services to public 51 28 11 4 3 1 2 585

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 9 31 44 12 5 0 0 40 17 240
2024 Does not provide services to public 14 34 34 11 6 1 0 49 17 580
2022 Provides services to public 11 30 39 14 6 0 0 41 20 205
2022 Does not provide services to public 16 29 36 13 6 0 1 46 19 460
2020 Provides services to public 7 35 35 17 6 1 0 42 23 195
2020 Does not provide services to public 15 32 36 12 4 0 0 47 17 505
2019 Provides services to public 15 34 35 12 4 0 0 49 16 235
2019 Does not provide services to public 21 38 30 9 1 0 0 59 11 585

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 11 17 41 24 6 0 0 30 28 240
2024 Does not provide services to public 11 17 37 21 14 0 0 35 28 580
2022 Provides services to public 7 20 37 22 14 0 0 36 27 210
2022 Does not provide services to public 9 15 39 19 17 1 1 37 24 460
2020 Provides services to public 10 18 42 23 7 0 0 30 28 200
2020 Does not provide services to public 9 21 35 23 11 0 0 35 30 505
2019 Provides services to public 7 19 36 27 11 0 0 38 25 235
2019 Does not provide services to public 6 15 33 28 17 0 0 45 22 585

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 20 40 17 11 4 7 0 65 16 240
2024 Does not provide services to public 20 41 21 8 4 5 0 65 13 575
2022 Provides services to public 24 43 18 7 4 4 0 70 12 210
2022 Does not provide services to public 28 36 18 6 4 7 1 70 11 460
2020 Provides services to public 27 46 19 7 2 0 0 73 9 200
2020 Does not provide services to public 32 46 14 5 2 2 0 79 7 505
2019 Provides services to public 20 41 19 11 4 4 1 64 16 235
2019 Does not provide services to public 22 40 21 8 3 6 0 66 11 585

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 5 27 39 21 8 240
2024 Does not provide services to public 11 25 39 20 6 580
2022 Provides services to public 12 20 42 21 5 210
2022 Does not provide services to public 15 28 31 18 7 460

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 48 29 10 5 3 4 1 81 9 240
2024 Does not provide services to public 55 25 11 3 2 4 1 83 5 580
2022 Provides services to public 50 30 12 5 1 2 1 82 6 205
2022 Does not provide services to public 55 27 10 2 1 4 2 87 3 460
2020 Provides services to public 44 32 14 4 3 3 0 79 7 200
2020 Does not provide services to public 53 28 10 4 2 2 1 84 6 505

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 45 24 11 8 10 2 0 70 18 240
2024 Does not provide services to public 45 25 9 10 7 3 1 73 17 580
2022 Provides services to public 43 34 6 6 8 2 0 79 14 205
2022 Does not provide services to public 48 24 12 9 6 1 1 73 15 460
2020 Provides services to public 37 35 6 12 7 2 0 74 20 200
2020 Does not provide services to public 43 32 9 8 7 1 1 76 15 505

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 56 26 6 7 5 2 0 83 11 240
2024 Does not provide services to public 56 28 7 4 3 2 1 85 7 580
2022 Provides services to public 55 30 5 5 4 0 0 86 9 205
2022 Does not provide services to public 58 27 8 3 3 0 1 85 7 460
2020 Provides services to public 47 34 7 7 4 0 0 82 11 200
2020 Does not provide services to public 52 31 7 5 3 0 0 84 9 500

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 19 44 16 13 5 3 0 65 19 240
2024 Does not provide services to public 25 42 15 10 6 2 0 69 16 580
2022 Provides services to public 27 42 12 13 6 1 0 69 19 205
2022 Does not provide services to public 32 39 14 8 6 1 0 71 15 460
2020 Provides services to public 26 33 18 15 7 1 0 60 23 200
2020 Does not provide services to public 33 36 17 8 4 1 0 71 12 505
2019 Provides services to public 25 36 18 12 7 2 0 63 19 235
2019 Does not provide services to public 25 41 19 7 4 3 0 68 12 585

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 12 52 14 16 5 3 0 65 21 45
2024 Does not provide services to public 18 51 14 12 4 1 0 70 15 140
2022 Provides services to public 17 45 14 17 7 0 0 62 24 40
2022 Does not provide services to public 19 44 21 9 4 1 1 64 14 125
2020 Provides services to public 29 35 20 11 6 0 0 64 17 35
2020 Does not provide services to public 27 44 17 9 3 0 0 71 12 120
2019 Provides services to public 10 38 28 18 0 3 4 51 20 40
2019 Does not provide services to public 23 47 17 9 3 1 0 70 13 125
Top of page

Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 14 86 240
2024 Does not provide services to public 11 89 580
2022 Provides services to public 7 93 210
2022 Does not provide services to public 6 94 460
2020 Provides services to public 10 90 200
2020 Does not provide services to public 8 92 500
2019 Provides services to public 14 86 235
2019 Does not provide services to public 12 88 585

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 51 49 35
2024 Does not provide services to public 46 54 70
2022 Provides services to public 70 30 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 67 33 30
2020 Provides services to public 44 56 20
2020 Does not provide services to public 44 56 40

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 71 29 35
2024 Does not provide services to public 73 27 70
2022 Provides services to public 88 12 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 77 23 30
2020 Provides services to public 79 21 20
2020 Does not provide services to public 69 31 40
2019 Provides services to public 76 24 35
2019 Does not provide services to public 81 19 70

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 51 34 8 7 0 0 0 85 7 25
2024 Does not provide services to public 52 23 2 11 8 3 2 78 20 50
2022 Provides services to public 20 30 7 43 0 0 0 50 43 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 54 9 9 9 14 5 0 66 25 20
2020 Provides services to public 38 24 18 13 6 0 0 62 20 15
2020 Does not provide services to public 53 36 0 3 7 0 0 89 11 25
2019 Provides services to public 71 21 4 0 4 0 0 92 4 25
2019 Does not provide services to public 54 26 9 9 0 0 2 82 9 55

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 39 35 10 8 3 3 3 78 11 240
2024 Does not provide services to public 45 33 8 8 2 3 2 81 11 580
2022 Provides services to public 40 41 7 4 2 3 3 86 7 205
2022 Does not provide services to public 46 31 9 5 2 3 4 83 7 460
2020 Provides services to public 37 38 7 7 2 4 5 82 10 200
2020 Does not provide services to public 48 33 7 4 2 3 4 86 6 505
Top of page

Compensation

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 8 70 240
2024 Does not provide services to public 12 73 580
2022 Provides services to public 15 69 210
2022 Does not provide services to public 10 76 460
2020 Provides services to public 17 61 200
2020 Does not provide services to public 17 65 505

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 64 36 20
2024 Does not provide services to public 71 29 70
2022 Provides services to public 44 56 30
2022 Does not provide services to public 44 56 45
2020 Provides services to public 82 18 35
2020 Does not provide services to public 64 36 85

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 12 42 10 16 20 0 0 54 36 20
2024 Does not provide services to public 19 30 15 10 18 0 8 53 31 70
2022 Provides services to public 10 35 16 6 20 0 12 51 30 30
2022 Does not provide services to public 24 23 12 14 14 5 7 54 32 45
2020 Provides services to public 9 22 8 42 13 0 6 34 58 35
2020 Does not provide services to public 30 24 15 15 12 1 3 56 28 85

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 19 10 4 27 4 36 32 52 20
2024 Does not provide services to public 14 15 15 14 21 0 21 37 44 70
2022 Provides services to public 9 11 20 11 31 3 14 25 51 30
2022 Does not provide services to public 8 24 7 13 23 6 18 43 48 45
2020 Provides services to public 3 14 3 28 21 0 30 25 71 35
2020 Does not provide services to public 14 15 14 13 23 0 22 36 46 85

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 43 14 10 4 3 1 25 58 42 240
2024 Does not provide services to public 47 11 6 4 4 3 24 64 36 580
2022 Provides services to public 45 16 10 6 2 3 18 210
2022 Does not provide services to public 46 12 9 4 3 2 23 460
2020 Provides services to public 43 18 15 6 3 2 14 200
2020 Does not provide services to public 47 22 9 7 5 2 10 505
2019 Provides services to public 44 17 16 7 5 1 11 235
2019 Does not provide services to public 45 18 12 7 8 1 9 580
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