2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Library and Archives Canada by Question 106. What is your first official language?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Survey Themes

Top of page

My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 36 38 5 15 5 0 0 75 20 390
2024 First official language - French 36 48 4 9 3 0 0 84 12 430
2022 First official language - English 33 47 2 16 2 0 0 80 19 315
2022 First official language - French 39 47 4 7 2 0 0 87 9 350
2020 First official language - English 31 45 5 16 3 0 0 77 19 330
2020 First official language - French 34 48 9 8 1 0 0 82 10 370

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 75 17 4 2 1 0 1 93 3 390
2024 First official language - French 58 27 6 7 2 0 0 85 9 430

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 71 19 4 4 1 0 1 91 5 390
2024 First official language - French 41 36 10 11 2 0 0 77 13 430

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 39 32 6 14 9 0 0 71 22 390
2024 First official language - French 33 34 10 15 7 0 0 68 23 430
2022 First official language - English 50 34 5 7 3 0 2 85 10 315
2022 First official language - French 46 36 8 5 2 1 2 84 7 350
2020 First official language - English 36 36 10 11 6 0 0 72 17 335
2020 First official language - French 32 40 12 13 3 0 0 73 16 370
2019 First official language - English 49 36 6 6 3 0 0 85 9 400
2019 First official language - French 52 36 5 6 1 0 0 88 7 425

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 32 39 11 13 5 0 0 71 18 390
2024 First official language - French 35 41 15 7 2 0 1 76 9 430
2022 First official language - English 34 41 8 13 3 0 0 76 16 315
2022 First official language - French 39 40 11 8 2 0 0 79 10 350
2020 First official language - English 35 41 9 12 2 0 1 77 14 330
2020 First official language - French 35 38 17 6 1 0 2 75 7 370
2019 First official language - English 31 43 9 14 3 0 0 74 17 400
2019 First official language - French 38 44 11 6 2 0 0 82 7 425

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 42 38 9 8 4 0 1 80 12 390
2024 First official language - French 41 40 9 7 2 0 0 81 9 430
2022 First official language - English 50 35 5 6 2 1 0 86 8 315
2022 First official language - French 50 37 8 4 1 0 0 88 5 350
2020 First official language - English 43 38 7 9 2 0 0 81 12 330
2020 First official language - French 37 39 14 8 2 1 0 76 10 370
2019 First official language - English 48 35 8 8 1 1 0 83 8 400
2019 First official language - French 55 35 6 4 1 0 0 90 4 420

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 46 32 8 7 6 0 1 79 13 390
2024 First official language - French 40 34 12 7 5 1 1 76 12 430
2022 First official language - English 51 30 5 10 3 1 0 82 13 315
2022 First official language - French 49 34 9 3 1 1 2 86 5 350
2020 First official language - English 50 31 9 5 3 1 0 82 8 330
2020 First official language - French 48 34 11 4 2 0 0 82 7 365
2019 First official language - English 51 26 9 8 4 1 1 79 12 400
2019 First official language - French 50 33 8 5 2 1 1 84 7 425

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 43 32 13 7 4 0 0 76 11 390
2024 First official language - French 34 45 15 4 2 0 0 79 7 430
2022 First official language - English 42 36 13 6 3 0 0 79 8 315
2022 First official language - French 44 37 11 6 3 0 0 81 8 350
2020 First official language - English 40 43 10 5 2 0 0 83 7 335
2020 First official language - French 37 41 12 6 3 0 0 79 9 370
2019 First official language - English 47 33 9 6 4 0 0 81 10 400
2019 First official language - French 40 44 11 4 1 0 0 84 5 425

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 34 34 12 14 7 0 0 68 20 390
2024 First official language - French 31 38 18 10 4 0 0 69 14 430
2022 First official language - English 30 37 12 10 9 0 1 68 20 315
2022 First official language - French 38 33 19 6 4 1 0 71 10 350
2020 First official language - English 38 35 11 10 6 0 0 73 16 335
2020 First official language - French 36 37 14 10 3 0 0 73 13 370
2019 First official language - English 36 38 12 8 7 0 0 74 15 405
2019 First official language - French 33 42 13 6 5 1 0 76 11 425

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 41 41 7 8 3 0 0 82 11 390
2024 First official language - French 33 52 9 4 2 0 0 85 6 430
2022 First official language - English 44 38 7 8 3 0 0 82 11 315
2022 First official language - French 39 41 12 6 2 0 0 80 8 350
2020 First official language - English 43 38 9 7 2 0 0 82 9 330
2020 First official language - French 35 47 10 7 1 0 0 82 8 370
2019 First official language - English 42 38 8 8 3 0 0 81 11 400
2019 First official language - French 36 45 12 7 1 0 0 81 7 420

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 56 31 6 4 2 0 0 88 6 390
2024 First official language - French 40 47 8 4 1 0 0 87 5 430
2022 First official language - English 60 31 4 3 1 1 0 92 4 315
2022 First official language - French 51 36 7 4 1 1 0 87 6 350
2020 First official language - English 59 30 8 2 2 0 0 88 4 330
2020 First official language - French 46 41 9 2 1 0 0 87 3 370
2019 First official language - English 56 32 6 4 1 0 0 89 5 400
2019 First official language - French 46 45 7 2 0 0 0 91 2 425

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 41 29 12 11 7 0 0 70 18 390
2024 First official language - French 28 43 17 7 4 0 0 72 11 430
2022 First official language - English 37 36 12 8 8 0 0 73 15 315
2022 First official language - French 37 38 14 6 5 1 0 75 10 350
2020 First official language - English 42 32 10 10 6 0 0 75 15 330
2020 First official language - French 34 39 14 8 4 0 0 73 13 370
2019 First official language - English 42 32 11 9 6 0 0 74 15 405
2019 First official language - French 35 42 13 6 4 1 0 78 10 425

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 57 26 10 4 2 0 0 84 6 390
2024 First official language - French 44 41 12 3 1 0 0 85 4 430
2022 First official language - English 56 33 7 3 1 0 0 89 4 315
2022 First official language - French 50 36 10 1 2 1 0 87 3 350
2020 First official language - English 58 32 7 3 1 0 0 90 3 325
2020 First official language - French 48 39 10 3 1 0 0 87 3 370
2019 First official language - English 61 26 9 2 1 0 0 87 4 400
2019 First official language - French 49 39 11 1 1 0 0 88 2 420

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 35 38 9 10 7 0 0 74 17 390
2024 First official language - French 24 42 17 13 4 0 1 66 16 430
2022 First official language - English 35 34 10 12 7 1 1 70 19 315
2022 First official language - French 30 41 19 4 6 0 1 71 10 350
2020 First official language - English 38 39 11 8 5 0 0 76 12 330
2020 First official language - French 31 38 18 9 4 0 1 69 13 370
2019 First official language - English 41 33 12 9 5 0 0 74 14 400
2019 First official language - French 32 41 12 8 5 0 1 74 13 425

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 41 32 12 8 5 1 0 74 13 390
2024 First official language - French 31 40 18 9 2 0 0 71 11 430
2022 First official language - English 40 33 11 10 5 1 1 73 16 315
2022 First official language - French 38 35 17 5 3 0 1 75 8 350
2020 First official language - English 41 35 12 8 4 0 0 76 13 335
2020 First official language - French 37 37 16 7 3 0 1 74 10 370
2019 First official language - English 44 31 14 6 5 0 0 75 11 400
2019 First official language - French 37 40 14 5 4 0 0 77 9 425

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 39 34 15 7 4 1 1 74 11 390
2024 First official language - French 29 45 16 7 3 0 0 74 9 430
2022 First official language - English 39 35 10 10 5 1 0 75 15 315
2022 First official language - French 35 39 14 7 3 1 0 76 10 350
2020 First official language - English 37 39 11 9 3 0 0 77 12 330
2020 First official language - French 28 49 15 7 1 0 0 77 8 365
2019 First official language - English 39 36 10 13 2 0 1 76 15 400
2019 First official language - French 34 48 12 4 1 0 1 83 5 420

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 52 29 9 6 4 0 0 81 10 390
2024 First official language - French 39 45 10 4 1 0 0 85 5 430
2022 First official language - English 48 35 11 2 4 0 0 83 6 315
2022 First official language - French 47 36 11 4 2 1 0 84 5 350
2020 First official language - English 50 35 10 4 1 0 0 85 6 335
2020 First official language - French 45 40 10 4 1 0 0 85 5 370
2019 First official language - English 51 32 10 6 2 0 0 83 7 400
2019 First official language - French 42 45 8 4 1 1 0 87 5 425

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 52 28 7 5 4 0 4 84 9 390
2024 First official language - French 47 32 11 6 4 0 0 79 10 430
2022 First official language - English 51 24 13 4 4 1 3 78 9 315
2022 First official language - French 44 31 12 7 5 0 2 76 12 350
2020 First official language - English 49 30 12 4 5 0 1 80 8 335
2020 First official language - French 43 32 14 7 4 0 0 75 11 370
2019 First official language - English 49 32 10 4 3 0 2 82 8 400
2019 First official language - French 50 29 13 5 2 0 1 80 7 420

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 7 17 35 25 10 2 3 37 25 390
2024 First official language - French 7 28 36 19 9 0 2 28 35 430
2022 First official language - English 7 15 32 26 13 3 3 42 23 315
2022 First official language - French 9 25 32 19 11 1 2 31 36 350
2020 First official language - English 5 15 43 22 13 1 1 35 21 330
2020 First official language - French 8 26 35 24 7 0 1 31 34 370
2019 First official language - English 7 13 37 26 17 1 0 43 20 405
2019 First official language - French 4 22 38 26 9 1 1 35 26 425

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 8 15 30 23 16 3 6 42 25 385
2024 First official language - French 12 24 31 18 9 2 4 28 38 430
2022 First official language - English 9 14 32 18 18 3 5 40 25 315
2022 First official language - French 12 26 29 17 10 2 4 29 41 350
2020 First official language - English 10 15 31 27 12 3 2 41 26 330
2020 First official language - French 11 23 36 18 9 1 2 28 35 370
2019 First official language - English 8 13 32 21 20 3 2 43 23 400
2019 First official language - French 12 22 32 19 9 3 2 30 36 425

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 5 7 23 34 26 1 4 63 12 390
2024 First official language - French 6 14 33 27 16 1 3 45 21 430
2022 First official language - English 4 7 24 31 28 1 5 63 11 315
2022 First official language - French 6 13 34 25 19 2 2 46 19 350
2020 First official language - English 4 7 27 36 25 1 1 62 10 325
2020 First official language - French 5 16 32 31 15 1 1 46 21 370
2019 First official language - English 2 8 23 38 28 1 1 67 10 400
2019 First official language - French 4 15 31 32 16 1 2 49 20 425

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 16 17 23 19 21 1 3 42 34 390
2024 First official language - French 14 24 24 17 15 2 5 34 40 430
2022 First official language - English 22 16 25 14 18 1 4 34 40 315
2022 First official language - French 19 24 19 15 16 3 4 34 46 350
2020 First official language - English 18 25 23 19 13 1 1 33 44 330
2020 First official language - French 23 26 23 13 13 0 2 26 50 370
2019 First official language - English 13 16 25 23 22 1 1 45 29 400
2019 First official language - French 9 18 33 20 16 1 3 38 28 425

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 5 9 27 24 23 5 6 53 16 390
2024 First official language - French 5 12 22 29 21 4 6 56 19 430
2022 First official language - English 12 15 21 23 20 5 5 47 30 315
2022 First official language - French 10 26 22 15 17 7 4 36 40 350
2020 First official language - English 7 10 26 35 18 2 2 55 18 330
2020 First official language - French 10 23 26 21 16 3 2 38 35 370
2019 First official language - English 6 10 26 29 25 3 2 56 17 400
2019 First official language - French 6 16 29 24 17 4 4 44 24 420

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 9 15 32 21 17 3 3 40 26 390
2024 First official language - French 8 17 35 20 13 2 4 36 27 430
2022 First official language - English 11 14 32 19 17 3 4 39 27 315
2022 First official language - French 10 21 30 19 12 6 2 34 34 350
2020 First official language - English 10 17 31 24 13 3 1 39 28 330
2020 First official language - French 9 19 38 19 11 3 1 31 29 370
2019 First official language - English 11 15 31 21 17 2 2 40 27 400
2019 First official language - French 8 22 35 19 12 2 2 32 31 420

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 7 14 42 19 16 1 1 35 22 390
2024 First official language - French 5 10 35 29 16 2 2 47 16 430
2022 First official language - English 7 17 37 22 13 1 2 36 26 315
2022 First official language - French 4 13 30 29 20 1 3 51 18 350
2020 First official language - English 6 20 43 23 6 1 1 29 27 330
2020 First official language - French 4 13 37 33 12 0 0 46 17 370
2019 First official language - English 10 20 44 17 8 1 1 25 30 400
2019 First official language - French 8 16 39 23 13 0 1 37 24 425
Top of page

My Work Unit

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 26 26 17 8 6 9 7 63 17 390
2024 First official language - French 28 30 17 7 1 9 7 69 10 430
2022 First official language - English 30 23 17 8 8 9 6 61 18 315
2022 First official language - French 31 31 15 4 1 10 7 75 6 350
2020 First official language - English 31 31 18 9 4 4 3 67 14 335
2020 First official language - French 25 37 18 6 3 7 5 70 9 370
2019 First official language - English 35 30 14 5 6 6 4 71 13 400
2019 First official language - French 25 33 15 7 4 9 6 69 13 425

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 56 24 7 9 4 1 0 80 13 390
2024 First official language - French 56 31 9 3 1 0 0 88 3 430
2022 First official language - English 54 25 8 6 6 1 0 80 12 315
2022 First official language - French 60 30 6 1 2 1 0 91 2 350
2020 First official language - English 54 25 8 8 5 1 0 80 12 335
2020 First official language - French 53 35 6 4 1 1 0 89 5 370
2019 First official language - English 49 30 5 9 6 1 0 79 16 400
2019 First official language - French 50 35 8 3 3 1 1 86 6 425

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 60 26 5 6 2 0 0 86 9 390
2024 First official language - French 57 36 4 2 1 0 0 93 3 430
2022 First official language - English 62 22 4 6 4 0 0 85 10 315
2022 First official language - French 64 29 3 3 1 0 0 93 4 350
2020 First official language - English 59 28 6 5 2 1 0 87 7 330
2020 First official language - French 57 33 6 3 1 0 0 90 4 365
2019 First official language - English 54 32 5 7 2 0 0 86 9 400
2019 First official language - French 52 35 8 4 1 0 0 87 5 420

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 56 29 6 3 3 2 0 87 6 390
2024 First official language - French 44 39 12 1 1 1 1 85 3 430
2022 First official language - English 52 31 8 3 4 1 0 84 7 315
2022 First official language - French 48 39 7 2 2 1 2 90 3 350
2020 First official language - English 54 31 9 3 2 2 0 86 5 330
2020 First official language - French 43 45 8 2 1 1 1 89 3 370
2019 First official language - English 49 34 9 5 3 1 0 84 8 400
2019 First official language - French 40 41 14 3 1 1 0 82 4 420

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 41 28 9 5 4 7 6 79 10 390
2024 First official language - French 33 32 10 5 3 10 7 78 9 430
2022 First official language - English 44 27 11 5 3 6 5 79 9 315
2022 First official language - French 42 31 11 2 4 6 4 81 7 350

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 40 25 11 8 4 7 6 74 13 390
2024 First official language - French 34 32 10 5 2 10 7 79 9 430
2022 First official language - English 37 29 13 6 4 7 4 74 11 315
2022 First official language - French 41 30 12 3 3 7 4 81 6 350
Top of page

My Immediate Supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 43 27 14 6 2 2 7 76 9 390
2024 First official language - French 48 30 10 4 1 1 6 83 5 430
2022 First official language - English 48 26 9 6 1 1 8 82 8 315
2022 First official language - French 47 29 12 2 2 1 7 83 4 350
2020 First official language - English 52 24 11 6 2 1 4 81 8 335
2020 First official language - French 48 28 14 4 2 1 4 79 6 370
2019 First official language - English 48 23 14 5 5 1 5 76 10 400
2019 First official language - French 49 29 9 2 3 2 6 85 5 420

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 46 30 9 10 3 2 0 77 14 390
2024 First official language - French 43 35 13 6 2 0 0 79 8 430
2022 First official language - English 48 27 10 10 3 1 1 76 13 315
2022 First official language - French 45 33 13 4 3 1 1 81 6 350
2020 First official language - English 55 27 6 8 2 1 0 83 11 335
2020 First official language - French 43 36 14 3 3 0 1 80 6 370
2019 First official language - English 45 32 11 5 6 0 1 77 11 400
2019 First official language - French 43 33 14 5 3 0 2 77 8 420

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 59 17 11 5 4 4 1 80 9 390
2024 First official language - French 49 28 14 3 2 1 2 80 5 430
2022 First official language - English 52 22 10 6 4 3 3 79 10 315
2022 First official language - French 52 29 9 4 2 2 1 85 6 350
2020 First official language - English 57 23 8 3 4 3 1 84 7 330
2020 First official language - French 51 29 11 5 3 1 0 81 8 370

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 53 28 7 6 3 2 0 83 9 390
2024 First official language - French 50 36 8 3 2 0 0 86 5 430
2022 First official language - English 53 28 7 6 3 0 2 84 9 315
2022 First official language - French 56 30 8 3 2 1 0 87 5 350
2020 First official language - English 59 26 5 7 2 1 1 86 9 330
2020 First official language - French 47 36 10 2 3 1 0 85 5 370
2019 First official language - English 51 28 7 8 5 0 1 80 13 400
2019 First official language - French 50 30 11 5 3 0 0 80 8 425

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 69 17 5 2 2 3 3 90 5 390
2024 First official language - French 63 24 5 2 2 2 2 91 4 430
2022 First official language - English 69 16 4 3 4 2 1 88 8 315
2022 First official language - French 64 25 4 1 2 2 2 92 3 350

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 56 25 8 6 4 1 0 82 11 390
2024 First official language - French 54 31 10 5 1 0 0 85 6 430
2022 First official language - English 59 24 6 7 4 0 1 83 11 315
2022 First official language - French 57 28 9 3 2 0 1 86 6 350
2020 First official language - English 62 23 6 5 2 0 0 86 8 335
2020 First official language - French 56 28 11 3 2 0 0 84 5 370
2019 First official language - English 56 25 7 6 5 0 0 82 11 400
2019 First official language - French 53 31 10 5 2 0 0 83 7 420

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 90 7 1 0 1 0 0 98 1 390
2024 First official language - French 84 13 1 1 0 0 0 97 2 430
2022 First official language - English 92 6 1 0 0 0 1 99 0 315
2022 First official language - French 81 15 2 1 1 0 0 97 1 350
2019 First official language - English 87 9 2 1 1 0 0 96 1 400
2019 First official language - French 78 17 1 2 1 0 0 95 3 420
Top of page

Senior Management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 33 27 14 7 5 12 0 69 14 390
2024 First official language - French 30 39 14 6 3 7 0 75 10 430
2022 First official language - English 34 25 16 6 8 10 0 66 16 315
2022 First official language - French 31 37 15 4 3 9 0 76 8 350
2020 First official language - English 31 34 12 8 5 10 0 72 14 330
2020 First official language - French 26 39 18 5 4 8 1 71 9 370
2019 First official language - English 34 30 13 6 5 11 0 73 12 400
2019 First official language - French 28 38 17 8 1 8 0 71 10 420

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 25 26 17 16 11 4 0 54 28 390
2024 First official language - French 25 33 23 10 7 2 0 59 17 430
2022 First official language - English 25 27 16 15 13 3 0 54 30 315
2022 First official language - French 27 32 22 10 6 2 1 61 17 350
2020 First official language - English 23 34 15 19 7 2 0 58 27 335
2020 First official language - French 20 40 23 9 5 2 0 62 15 370
2019 First official language - English 30 34 16 8 7 4 0 67 16 400
2019 First official language - French 26 40 20 8 2 4 0 69 10 420

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 18 22 18 19 13 9 0 44 35 390
2024 First official language - French 16 32 24 15 8 6 0 50 24 430
2022 First official language - English 19 23 15 20 16 7 0 45 38 315
2022 First official language - French 20 27 26 12 7 7 1 51 21 350
2020 First official language - English 18 28 17 24 9 4 0 48 35 330
2020 First official language - French 15 32 28 14 6 5 0 50 21 370
2019 First official language - English 21 32 17 11 8 10 0 60 21 400
2019 First official language - French 18 36 28 8 2 7 0 58 11 420

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 20 26 17 19 13 4 1 48 34 390
2024 First official language - French 21 37 22 13 7 1 0 58 20 430
2022 First official language - English 19 27 13 19 16 5 0 49 38 315
2022 First official language - French 25 35 21 11 6 3 0 61 18 350
2020 First official language - English 18 34 15 19 11 3 0 54 30 335
2020 First official language - French 22 45 17 10 6 1 0 68 16 370
2019 First official language - English 20 32 18 16 9 5 0 55 26 400
2019 First official language - French 21 43 19 10 4 3 0 66 14 420

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 61 23 8 1 0 5 1 90 2 390
2024 First official language - French 67 23 5 2 1 2 0 92 3 430
2022 First official language - English 60 24 9 1 1 5 0 89 2 315
2022 First official language - French 63 24 8 3 0 1 0 88 4 350
2020 First official language - English 71 19 6 1 0 3 0 93 2 335
2020 First official language - French 61 31 7 0 1 0 0 92 1 370
2019 First official language - English 66 24 5 1 1 3 0 92 2 400
2019 First official language - French 60 27 8 2 1 1 0 88 3 425
Top of page

My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 32 44 11 8 3 2 1 77 11 390
2024 First official language - French 29 52 13 4 2 0 0 82 6 430
2022 First official language - English 33 37 10 13 5 1 0 71 19 315
2022 First official language - French 31 46 12 5 4 1 0 78 10 350
2020 First official language - English 26 45 18 9 3 0 0 71 11 335
2020 First official language - French 32 46 13 9 1 0 0 78 9 370
2019 First official language - English 36 45 10 5 3 1 0 82 8 400
2019 First official language - French 36 49 10 3 1 2 0 86 4 420

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 14 32 18 19 12 4 0 48 32 390
2024 First official language - French 14 37 25 15 7 3 0 52 22 430
2022 First official language - English 15 28 17 22 18 1 0 43 40 315
2022 First official language - French 18 31 23 16 9 3 0 51 25 350
2020 First official language - English 14 30 20 26 6 3 0 46 33 330
2020 First official language - French 15 36 26 16 5 3 0 52 21 365
2019 First official language - English 18 39 18 13 9 3 0 59 23 400
2019 First official language - French 17 40 26 10 3 5 0 60 13 420

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 26 37 13 13 4 7 1 67 19 390
2024 First official language - French 22 43 17 9 5 4 1 68 14 430
2022 First official language - English 27 37 13 10 8 4 1 68 18 315
2022 First official language - French 26 40 16 9 5 3 1 69 15 350
2020 First official language - English 27 38 17 11 2 5 0 69 13 330
2020 First official language - French 26 38 14 13 4 3 1 67 18 370
2019 First official language - English 28 35 15 10 4 7 1 69 15 400
2019 First official language - French 26 39 16 10 5 4 1 68 15 425

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 27 38 20 9 3 2 0 66 13 390
2024 First official language - French 23 49 18 6 3 2 0 73 9 430
2022 First official language - English 31 35 17 10 5 2 0 68 15 315
2022 First official language - French 30 40 22 3 2 3 0 72 5 350
2020 First official language - English 26 42 21 6 2 2 0 70 8 330
2020 First official language - French 23 45 23 5 1 3 0 70 6 370
2019 First official language - English 32 32 25 6 3 3 0 66 9 400
2019 First official language - French 24 45 21 6 1 3 0 71 7 425

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 23 24 16 11 11 14 1 55 25 390
2024 First official language - French 15 29 19 9 8 17 3 55 21 430
2022 First official language - English 22 25 16 13 12 11 1 53 28 315
2022 First official language - French 18 28 22 8 7 13 3 55 18 350
2020 First official language - English 20 28 15 15 10 10 2 55 27 330
2020 First official language - French 19 22 22 12 9 14 2 49 25 370
2019 First official language - English 23 27 18 10 10 9 3 57 22 400
2019 First official language - French 15 25 24 9 9 16 2 49 22 420

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 22 30 14 18 12 3 0 55 31 390
2024 First official language - French 20 41 18 12 4 4 0 64 17 430
2022 First official language - English 22 32 12 16 16 2 0 55 32 315
2022 First official language - French 25 39 17 11 5 3 0 66 16 350
2020 First official language - English 19 36 15 15 13 2 0 56 29 330
2020 First official language - French 18 34 25 16 4 2 0 53 21 370
2019 First official language - English 29 31 13 12 10 5 0 63 23 400
2019 First official language - French 24 42 18 9 3 4 0 68 13 420

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 48 25 11 4 6 2 5 51 49 390
2024 First official language - French 49 18 14 5 5 2 8 54 46 430
2022 First official language - English 52 23 8 3 6 2 6 315
2022 First official language - French 51 20 13 5 2 1 8 350
2020 First official language - English 58 18 8 6 5 1 6 335
2020 First official language - French 50 25 11 6 2 1 4 370
2019 First official language - English 60 21 7 5 3 1 4 405
2019 First official language - French 58 19 10 4 3 1 5 425

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 52 13 9 6 7 2 10 59 41 390
2024 First official language - French 70 6 3 1 0 2 18 87 13 430

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 72 5 4 1 3 7 8 84 16 390
2024 First official language - French 72 8 5 1 1 4 9 83 17 430
2022 First official language - English 74 8 3 1 2 5 7 315
2022 First official language - French 75 8 4 0 3 3 7 350
2020 First official language - English 79 5 3 2 2 4 6 330
2020 First official language - French 79 10 2 2 1 2 5 370
2019 First official language - English 78 6 3 2 2 4 5 400
2019 First official language - French 81 6 2 1 3 2 5 420

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 72 5 2 1 2 2 16 88 12 390
2024 First official language - French 74 6 4 1 0 2 13 87 13 430

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 63 11 5 3 4 2 12 73 27 390
2024 First official language - French 67 10 7 2 1 2 12 77 23 430

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 16 34 10 15 17 4 2 54 35 390
2024 First official language - French 14 30 19 15 13 5 4 48 31 430
2022 First official language - English 20 32 11 17 17 1 2 54 34 315
2022 First official language - French 22 35 14 14 9 4 3 61 25 350
2020 First official language - English 9 35 16 18 18 1 2 46 37 335
2020 First official language - French 11 24 22 23 16 3 1 36 41 370
2019 First official language - English 24 27 14 16 14 2 3 54 31 405
2019 First official language - French 17 29 19 14 13 4 4 50 29 425

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 25 40 14 11 5 5 0 68 17 390
2024 First official language - French 17 39 24 10 3 6 1 60 14 430
2022 First official language - English 25 37 17 12 6 3 0 64 18 315
2022 First official language - French 23 43 21 5 3 4 1 70 9 350
2020 First official language - English 19 46 17 11 4 4 0 68 15 330
2020 First official language - French 20 44 20 8 2 5 0 68 10 370
2019 First official language - English 27 41 14 10 4 3 1 71 14 405
2019 First official language - French 21 41 23 5 3 6 0 67 9 420

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 34 38 11 7 5 5 0 76 12 390
2024 First official language - French 30 44 16 3 2 3 1 77 6 430
2022 First official language - English 33 35 13 11 4 3 0 70 16 315
2022 First official language - French 38 41 13 3 1 3 0 82 5 350
2020 First official language - English 33 44 12 4 4 2 0 79 9 330
2020 First official language - French 30 50 13 4 1 2 0 82 5 370
2019 First official language - English 37 41 10 7 3 2 0 80 10 400
2019 First official language - French 37 44 12 3 0 3 0 84 4 425

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 26 39 15 8 3 9 1 72 12 390
2024 First official language - French 29 44 13 4 1 7 1 80 6 430
2022 First official language - English 26 34 21 6 5 8 0 65 12 315
2022 First official language - French 30 38 18 4 1 9 0 75 5 350
2020 First official language - English 28 40 19 5 2 5 1 72 8 330
2020 First official language - French 36 45 11 2 1 6 0 85 3 370
2019 First official language - English 40 32 16 4 2 5 1 77 7 405
2019 First official language - French 38 40 12 3 0 6 0 83 3 420

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 21 21 25 8 3 20 1 54 14 390
2024 First official language - French 25 22 18 5 2 27 1 64 10 430
2022 First official language - English 23 15 29 10 3 17 2 47 16 315
2022 First official language - French 26 27 20 5 1 20 1 67 8 350
2020 First official language - English 26 33 22 9 3 7 1 63 13 330
2020 First official language - French 24 38 22 4 1 11 1 71 5 370

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 37 31 10 8 4 7 4 75 13 390
2024 First official language - French 38 38 7 4 2 7 4 86 6 430
2022 First official language - English 38 32 11 7 4 6 3 76 12 315
2022 First official language - French 41 38 10 3 1 5 3 85 4 350
2020 First official language - English 41 33 12 6 2 4 1 78 9 335
2020 First official language - French 39 40 13 3 1 2 2 81 5 370

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 4 5 13 6 37 7 28 67 13 390
2024 First official language - French 2 1 7 8 43 4 36 83 6 430
2022 First official language - English 2 6 13 5 43 7 25 70 11 315
2022 First official language - French 2 3 8 10 39 5 33 80 8 350

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 6 12 20 4 3 48 7 40 15 390
2024 First official language - French 5 18 18 4 2 46 7 49 14 430
2022 First official language - English 9 12 25 3 3 45 3 41 11 315
2022 First official language - French 9 15 20 1 3 48 3 48 10 350

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 50 33 9 6 2 1 0 83 8 390
2024 First official language - French 48 41 5 4 2 0 0 89 6 430
2022 First official language - English 47 34 6 9 4 0 0 81 13 315
2022 First official language - French 53 35 6 3 2 0 0 88 6 350
2020 First official language - English 50 35 6 6 2 1 0 86 8 330
2020 First official language - French 51 39 7 1 1 0 0 91 2 370
2019 First official language - English 54 27 10 4 3 1 0 82 8 400
2019 First official language - French 54 38 5 2 1 1 0 92 3 425

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 41 32 13 9 4 1 0 74 13 390
2024 First official language - French 43 34 15 5 2 0 0 77 7 430
2022 First official language - English 39 30 12 13 7 0 0 69 20 315
2022 First official language - French 44 28 18 6 4 0 0 72 10 350
2020 First official language - English 37 32 16 10 5 1 0 69 15 335
2020 First official language - French 37 35 17 8 3 0 0 72 12 370
2019 First official language - English 42 33 13 6 6 1 0 76 11 400
2019 First official language - French 48 34 12 3 2 0 0 83 6 425

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 39 33 12 11 4 1 0 73 15 390
2024 First official language - French 38 40 13 6 3 0 0 78 8 430
2022 First official language - English 35 34 11 13 7 0 0 70 20 315
2022 First official language - French 42 34 14 7 3 0 0 76 10 350
2020 First official language - English 34 40 10 11 5 0 0 74 16 335
2020 First official language - French 37 36 15 10 3 0 0 72 12 365
2019 First official language - English 44 32 11 7 5 1 0 76 13 400
2019 First official language - French 42 41 11 3 2 1 0 84 5 420
Top of page

Mobility and Retention

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 42 25 13 9 5 4 1 72 15 390
2024 First official language - French 49 27 14 5 2 2 0 78 8 430
2022 First official language - English 36 26 17 9 7 4 1 65 17 315
2022 First official language - French 41 29 14 8 3 5 0 73 12 350
2020 First official language - English 44 26 12 8 6 3 1 73 15 335
2020 First official language - French 41 29 15 8 4 2 0 73 12 370
2019 First official language - English 40 26 14 8 7 4 1 69 17 400
2019 First official language - French 48 26 14 4 4 3 1 77 8 425

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 31 39 29 390
2024 First official language - French 23 49 28 430
2022 First official language - English 29 39 32 315
2022 First official language - French 31 45 23 350
2020 First official language - English 17 47 35 330
2020 First official language - French 22 42 36 370
2019 First official language - English 23 39 39 405
2019 First official language - French 24 47 29 425

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 13 19 19 2 40 6 110
2024 First official language - French 18 38 19 5 16 5 95
2022 First official language - English 20 23 27 5 16 9 90
2022 First official language - French 21 42 24 2 4 7 110
2020 First official language - English 26 17 24 9 20 4 60
2020 First official language - French 19 24 42 3 7 5 85
2019 First official language - English 10 21 30 6 27 6 95
2019 First official language - French 23 30 29 2 9 8 100
Top of page

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 9 91 390
2024 First official language - French 6 94 430
2022 First official language - English 12 88 315
2022 First official language - French 9 91 350
2020 First official language - English 4 96 330
2020 First official language - French 6 94 370
2019 First official language - English 9 91 400
2019 First official language - French 9 91 425

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 66 34 35
2024 First official language - French 59 41 25
2022 First official language - English 62 38 35
2022 First official language - French 40 60 35
2020 First official language - English 58 42 15
2020 First official language - French 57 43 25
2019 First official language - English 62 38 35
2019 First official language - French 66 34 40

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 55 45 35
2024 First official language - French 45 55 25
2022 First official language - English 55 45 35
2022 First official language - French 55 45 35
2020 First official language - English 62 38 15
2020 First official language - French 47 53 25
2019 First official language - English 62 38 35
2019 First official language - French 32 68 40

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 17 83 35
2024 First official language - French 0 100 25
2022 First official language - English 8 92 35
2022 First official language - French 14 86 35
2019 First official language - English 0 100 35
2019 First official language - French 15 85 40

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 35
2024 First official language - French 0 100 25
2022 First official language - English 0 100 35
2022 First official language - French 0 100 35
2020 First official language - English 0 100 15
2020 First official language - French 0 100 25
2019 First official language - English 0 100 35
2019 First official language - French 0 100 40

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 0 100 25
2022 First official language - English 7 93 35
2022 First official language - French 0 100 35
2020 First official language - English 0 100 15
2020 First official language - French 0 100 25

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 5 95 35
2022 First official language - French 3 97 35

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 0 100 25
2022 First official language - English 0 100 35
2022 First official language - French 3 97 35

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 37 63 35
2024 First official language - French 23 77 25
2022 First official language - English 30 70 35
2022 First official language - French 28 72 35
2020 First official language - English 41 59 15
2020 First official language - French 48 52 25
2019 First official language - English 49 51 35
2019 First official language - French 35 65 40

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 35 65 35
2024 First official language - French 36 64 25
2022 First official language - English 30 70 35
2022 First official language - French 38 62 35
2020 First official language - English 45 55 15
2020 First official language - French 60 40 25
2019 First official language - English 49 51 35
2019 First official language - French 19 81 40

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 46 54 35
2024 First official language - French 57 43 25
2022 First official language - English 35 65 35
2022 First official language - French 33 67 35
2020 First official language - English 56 44 15
2020 First official language - French 57 43 25
2019 First official language - English 47 53 35
2019 First official language - French 39 61 40

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 40 60 35
2024 First official language - French 36 64 25
2022 First official language - English 26 74 35
2022 First official language - French 45 55 35
2020 First official language - English 54 46 15
2020 First official language - French 26 74 25
2019 First official language - English 31 69 35
2019 First official language - French 16 84 40

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 22 78 35
2024 First official language - French 41 59 25
2022 First official language - English 28 72 35
2022 First official language - French 14 86 35
2019 First official language - English 35 65 35
2019 First official language - French 18 82 40

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 53 47 35
2024 First official language - French 56 44 25
2022 First official language - English 55 45 35
2022 First official language - French 57 43 35
2020 First official language - English 55 45 15
2020 First official language - French 61 39 25
2019 First official language - English 50 50 35
2019 First official language - French 69 31 40

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 27 73 35
2022 First official language - English 15 85 35
2022 First official language - French 29 71 35
2020 First official language - English 46 54 15
2020 First official language - French 38 62 25
2019 First official language - English 39 61 35
2019 First official language - French 27 73 40

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 35
2024 First official language - French 0 100 25
2022 First official language - English 0 100 35
2022 First official language - French 0 100 35
2020 First official language - English 0 100 15
2020 First official language - French 0 100 25
2019 First official language - English 0 100 35
2019 First official language - French 0 100 40

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 10 90 35
2022 First official language - French 11 89 35

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 0 100 25
2022 First official language - English 3 97 35
2022 First official language - French 9 91 35

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 43 57 35
2024 First official language - French 40 60 25
2022 First official language - English 34 66 35
2022 First official language - French 39 61 35
2020 First official language - English 45 55 15
2020 First official language - French 57 43 25
2019 First official language - English 49 51 35
2019 First official language - French 21 79 40

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 20 80 35
2022 First official language - English 10 90 35
2022 First official language - French 6 94 35
2019 First official language - English 24 76 35
2019 First official language - French 17 83 40

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 18 82 35
2022 First official language - English 27 73 35
2022 First official language - French 17 83 35

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 47 53 35
2024 First official language - French 46 54 25
2022 First official language - English 52 48 35
2022 First official language - French 46 54 35
2020 First official language - English 45 55 15
2020 First official language - French 52 48 25
2019 First official language - English 54 46 35
2019 First official language - French 72 28 35

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 18 82 35
2024 First official language - French 36 64 25
2022 First official language - English 15 85 35
2022 First official language - French 6 94 35
2020 First official language - English 33 67 15
2020 First official language - French 26 74 25
2019 First official language - English 20 80 35
2019 First official language - French 20 80 35

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 11 89 35
2022 First official language - French 18 82 35

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 24 76 35
2024 First official language - French 0 100 25
2022 First official language - English 24 76 35
2022 First official language - French 15 85 35

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 5 95 35
2022 First official language - French 19 81 35

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 6 94 35
2022 First official language - French 3 97 35

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 6 94 35
2022 First official language - French 3 97 35

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 2 98 35
2022 First official language - French 0 100 35

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 34 66 35
2024 First official language - French 41 59 25
2022 First official language - English 31 69 35
2022 First official language - French 39 61 35
2019 First official language - English 30 70 35
2019 First official language - French 23 77 35

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 15 85 35
2022 First official language - English 5 95 35
2022 First official language - French 21 79 30

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 30 70 35
2022 First official language - English 31 69 35
2022 First official language - French 18 82 30

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 8 92 35
2022 First official language - French 12 88 30

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 14 86 35
2024 First official language - French 0 100 25
2022 First official language - English 6 94 35
2022 First official language - French 3 97 30

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 15 85 35
2022 First official language - English 8 92 35
2022 First official language - French 16 84 30

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 13 87 35
2022 First official language - English 6 94 35
2022 First official language - French 6 94 30

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 3 97 35
2022 First official language - French 6 94 30

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 14 86 35
2022 First official language - French 9 91 30

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 12 88 35
2022 First official language - English 8 92 35
2022 First official language - French 12 88 30

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 33 67 35
2024 First official language - French 25 75 25
2022 First official language - English 22 78 35
2022 First official language - French 32 68 30

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 3 97 35
2022 First official language - French 13 87 30

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 44 56 35
2024 First official language - French 53 47 25
2022 First official language - English 34 66 35
2022 First official language - French 37 63 30

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 35
2024 First official language - French 0 100 25
2022 First official language - English 3 97 35
2022 First official language - French 0 100 30

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 51 49 35
2024 First official language - French 42 58 25
2022 First official language - English 58 42 35
2022 First official language - French 46 54 30

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 0 100 25

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 14 86 35
2024 First official language - French 0 100 25
2022 First official language - English 20 80 35
2022 First official language - French 11 89 30

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 10 13 13 5 5 43 11 51 22 390
2024 First official language - French 11 12 10 3 2 48 13 61 12 430
2022 First official language - English 12 11 16 8 7 39 7 42 28 315
2022 First official language - French 14 15 12 4 3 40 12 61 13 350
2020 First official language - English 18 17 20 4 5 29 7 55 14 335
2020 First official language - French 13 15 17 4 3 39 8 53 13 370
2019 First official language - English 16 16 17 7 5 29 9 51 21 400
2019 First official language - French 13 16 17 5 3 35 11 54 14 420

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 28 28 13 5 4 19 2 71 12 390
2024 First official language - French 27 33 16 3 2 17 2 74 6 430
2022 First official language - English 25 30 15 8 5 16 1 66 15 315
2022 First official language - French 26 39 12 3 2 16 1 79 7 350
2020 First official language - English 30 29 21 6 4 9 1 66 11 335
2020 First official language - French 25 39 15 4 2 12 2 75 7 370
2019 First official language - English 30 29 18 5 4 12 1 68 10 405
2019 First official language - French 25 43 13 4 3 12 1 78 7 425
Top of page

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered. 

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 7 93 390
2024 First official language - French 4 96 430
2022 First official language - English 6 94 315
2022 First official language - French 4 96 350
2020 First official language - English 5 95 330
2020 First official language - French 4 96 370
2019 First official language - English 4 96 400
2019 First official language - French 3 97 425

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 28 72 25
2024 First official language - French 36 64 15
2022 First official language - English 39 61 20
2022 First official language - French 26 74 15

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 77 23 25
2024 First official language - French 57 43 15
2022 First official language - English 80 20 20
2022 First official language - French 75 25 15
2019 First official language - English 72 28 20
2019 First official language - French 57 43 15

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 0 100 15
2022 First official language - English 0 100 20
2022 First official language - French 0 100 15
2020 First official language - English 0 100 15
2020 First official language - French 0 100 15
2019 First official language - English 0 100 20
2019 First official language - French 0 100 15

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 25
2024 First official language - French 0 100 15
2022 First official language - English 0 100 20
2022 First official language - French 0 100 15
2020 First official language - English 0 100 15
2020 First official language - French 0 100 15
2019 First official language - English 0 100 20
2019 First official language - French 0 100 15

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 4 96 20
2022 First official language - French 0 100 15

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 25
2022 First official language - English 5 95 20
2022 First official language - French 7 93 15

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 0 100 20
2022 First official language - French 13 87 15

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 31 69 15
2022 First official language - English 11 89 20
2022 First official language - French 7 93 15

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 30 70 25
2024 First official language - French 36 64 15
2022 First official language - English 5 95 20
2022 First official language - French 13 87 15

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 0 100 20
2022 First official language - French 0 100 15

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 5 95 20
2022 First official language - French 0 100 15

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 26 74 25
2022 First official language - English 31 69 20
2022 First official language - French 19 81 15

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 27 73 20
2022 First official language - French 28 72 15

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 25
2024 First official language - French 0 100 15
2022 First official language - English 0 100 20
2022 First official language - French 7 93 15

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 0 100 15
2022 First official language - English 0 100 20
2022 First official language - French 7 93 15
2020 First official language - English 0 100 15
2020 First official language - French 0 100 15

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 16 84 20
2022 First official language - French 6 94 15

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 20 80 25
2022 First official language - English 27 73 20
2022 First official language - French 11 89 15

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 25
2024 First official language - French 0 100 15
2022 First official language - English 0 100 20
2022 First official language - French 6 94 15
2019 First official language - English 0 100 20
2019 First official language - French 0 100 15

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 25 75 25
2022 First official language - English 23 77 20
2022 First official language - French 15 85 15

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 25
2024 First official language - French 0 100 15
2022 First official language - English 0 100 20
2022 First official language - French 0 100 15
2020 First official language - English 0 100 15
2020 First official language - French 0 100 15
2019 First official language - English 0 100 20
2019 First official language - French 0 100 15

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 32 68 25
2022 First official language - English 15 85 20
2022 First official language - French 53 47 15

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 4 96 20
2022 First official language - French 12 88 15

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 25
2022 First official language - English 4 96 20
2022 First official language - French 0 100 15

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 21 79 25
2022 First official language - English 24 76 20
2022 First official language - French 15 85 15

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 25
2022 First official language - English 0 100 20
2022 First official language - French 8 92 15
2019 First official language - English 0 100 20
2019 First official language - French 0 100 15

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 0 100 15
2022 First official language - English 0 100 20
2022 First official language - French 8 92 15

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 25
2022 First official language - English 0 100 20
2022 First official language - French 7 93 15

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 0 100 15
2022 First official language - English 6 94 20
2022 First official language - French 0 100 15

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 45 55 25
2024 First official language - French 72 28 15
2022 First official language - English 66 34 20
2022 First official language - French 40 60 15
2020 First official language - English 66 34 15
2020 First official language - French 53 47 15
2019 First official language - English 64 36 20
2019 First official language - French 44 56 15

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 25
2022 First official language - English 5 95 20
2022 First official language - French 6 94 15

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 5 95 20
2022 First official language - French 7 93 15

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 25
2022 First official language - English 0 100 20
2022 First official language - French 0 100 15

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 0 100 20
2022 First official language - French 0 100 15

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 0 100 15
2022 First official language - English 5 95 20
2022 First official language - French 0 100 15

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 6 94 20
2022 First official language - French 0 100 15

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 0 100 15
2022 First official language - English 6 94 20
2022 First official language - French 15 85 15

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 31 69 20
2022 First official language - French 7 93 15

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 21 79 20
2022 First official language - French 7 93 15

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 31 69 25
2022 First official language - English 43 57 20
2022 First official language - French 17 83 15

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 11 89 20
2022 First official language - French 10 90 15

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 52 48 25
2024 First official language - French 31 69 15
2022 First official language - English 71 29 20
2022 First official language - French 34 66 15

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 25
2024 First official language - French 0 100 15
2022 First official language - English 12 88 20
2022 First official language - French 10 90 15

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 74 26 25
2024 First official language - French 43 57 15
2022 First official language - English 82 18 20
2022 First official language - French 56 44 15

Question 69o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 0 100 15

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 7 93 20
2022 First official language - French 29 71 15

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 13 11 16 4 4 44 10 50 17 390
2024 First official language - French 12 14 15 1 1 46 10 60 5 430
2022 First official language - English 15 11 17 6 2 45 5 52 15 315
2022 First official language - French 15 16 12 1 2 46 9 69 6 350
2020 First official language - English 19 15 20 4 3 33 6 56 12 330
2020 First official language - French 13 18 19 3 1 39 7 59 7 370
2019 First official language - English 16 14 20 3 2 35 10 55 9 400
2019 First official language - French 15 16 16 1 1 41 10 62 5 420

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 26 28 18 5 3 18 2 67 10 390
2024 First official language - French 25 37 17 3 1 16 2 75 5 430
2022 First official language - English 27 25 17 7 2 20 3 67 11 315
2022 First official language - French 30 36 13 3 1 16 0 79 5 350
2020 First official language - English 32 28 21 7 2 10 1 66 10 330
2020 First official language - French 24 39 16 3 1 14 2 76 5 370
2019 First official language - English 31 31 16 5 2 14 2 74 7 400
2019 First official language - French 27 41 13 2 1 13 1 80 4 420
Top of page

Stress and Well-Being

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 41 32 12 5 8 0 1 42 58 385
2024 First official language - French 53 22 11 5 4 0 5 56 44 430
2022 First official language - English 38 30 16 6 8 1 1 315
2022 First official language - French 53 23 12 5 4 1 2 350
2020 First official language - English 39 28 18 9 6 0 0 330
2020 First official language - French 39 31 17 6 5 0 1 370
2019 First official language - English 33 29 17 11 7 0 1 400
2019 First official language - French 40 29 16 8 6 0 1 420

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 29 27 22 9 11 0 1 30 70 390
2024 First official language - French 21 28 25 15 10 0 1 21 79 430
2022 First official language - English 27 29 21 10 13 0 0 315
2022 First official language - French 20 23 27 15 14 0 0 350
2020 First official language - English 29 26 25 13 8 0 0 335
2020 First official language - French 20 21 29 19 11 0 1 370
2019 First official language - English 30 31 21 9 9 0 0 400
2019 First official language - French 21 28 29 14 7 0 1 425

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 45 26 17 4 5 1 3 47 53 390
2024 First official language - French 25 32 26 9 7 0 2 25 75 430
2022 First official language - English 45 26 17 7 3 0 2 315
2022 First official language - French 29 26 25 12 7 0 1 350
2020 First official language - English 43 29 16 8 2 0 1 330
2020 First official language - French 25 31 24 12 7 0 1 370
2019 First official language - English 45 31 14 6 3 0 1 400
2019 First official language - French 29 27 28 9 5 0 2 420

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 27 22 16 15 17 1 2 28 72 390
2024 First official language - French 23 23 23 15 14 0 2 23 77 430
2022 First official language - English 19 20 21 13 25 1 0 315
2022 First official language - French 17 20 20 20 23 0 1 350
2020 First official language - English 23 21 19 16 20 1 1 330
2020 First official language - French 16 21 21 21 19 0 2 370
2019 First official language - English 28 25 22 11 15 0 0 400
2019 First official language - French 24 25 22 16 11 1 1 425

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 69 11 5 2 2 1 11 77 23 390
2024 First official language - French 52 19 7 4 3 1 14 61 39 430
2022 First official language - English 62 15 4 5 2 1 12 315
2022 First official language - French 50 19 11 4 4 1 12 350
2020 First official language - English 62 16 9 3 2 0 7 330
2020 First official language - French 47 24 14 5 4 0 7 370
2019 First official language - English 67 16 5 2 2 0 7 400
2019 First official language - French 58 21 9 3 1 0 8 420

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 37 24 16 10 10 1 2 38 62 390
2024 First official language - French 35 23 21 8 11 0 1 35 65 425
2022 First official language - English 38 28 15 7 9 0 2 315
2022 First official language - French 39 29 18 9 4 0 1 350
2020 First official language - English 31 26 21 11 11 0 1 330
2020 First official language - French 32 27 20 11 8 1 1 370
2019 First official language - English 38 30 17 7 8 0 0 400
2019 First official language - French 42 31 15 6 5 0 1 420

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 33 34 17 8 6 1 1 34 66 390
2024 First official language - French 33 28 20 8 6 1 3 34 66 430
2022 First official language - English 34 27 20 6 9 2 1 315
2022 First official language - French 38 26 17 9 6 2 2 350
2020 First official language - English 31 30 22 11 5 1 0 330
2020 First official language - French 28 38 20 8 4 0 1 370
2019 First official language - English 36 32 17 9 6 1 0 400
2019 First official language - French 35 31 22 7 2 1 2 420

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 33 30 17 10 8 2 1 34 66 390
2024 First official language - French 26 32 22 10 8 0 2 26 74 430
2022 First official language - English 31 31 19 9 8 1 2 315
2022 First official language - French 27 30 17 15 9 0 2 350
2020 First official language - English 30 32 22 10 5 1 1 330
2020 First official language - French 23 34 24 13 4 0 2 370
2019 First official language - English 33 34 19 8 5 0 1 400
2019 First official language - French 30 37 19 10 3 0 1 420

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 36 31 16 7 7 1 1 37 63 390
2024 First official language - French 31 35 20 7 5 0 2 32 68 430
2022 First official language - English 40 27 17 6 8 1 2 315
2022 First official language - French 34 28 19 9 7 1 2 350
2020 First official language - English 38 28 19 11 3 1 1 330
2020 First official language - French 33 33 22 8 3 0 1 370
2019 First official language - English 40 30 13 9 6 0 1 400
2019 First official language - French 38 33 18 8 2 0 1 420

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 48 27 11 6 6 1 2 49 51 390
2024 First official language - French 44 28 14 7 4 0 2 45 55 430
2022 First official language - English 47 25 11 7 8 1 1 315
2022 First official language - French 50 23 14 7 5 1 0 350
2020 First official language - English 47 25 14 7 5 0 2 330
2020 First official language - French 44 27 15 7 5 1 2 370
2019 First official language - English 50 28 7 8 5 1 1 400
2019 First official language - French 52 25 12 5 5 0 2 420

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 54 26 9 5 3 1 1 55 45 390
2024 First official language - French 50 29 12 4 4 0 2 51 49 430
2022 First official language - English 47 22 16 6 7 0 1 315
2022 First official language - French 46 27 14 6 6 0 1 350
2020 First official language - English 25 27 24 14 10 0 0 330
2020 First official language - French 31 27 22 12 7 0 1 370

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 47 28 14 3 7 1 1 48 52 390
2024 First official language - French 36 32 18 7 4 0 2 37 63 430
2022 First official language - English 40 31 18 6 3 1 1 315
2022 First official language - French 38 32 17 7 4 1 1 350
2020 First official language - English 35 30 20 11 2 0 1 330
2020 First official language - French 28 35 23 8 5 1 1 370
2019 First official language - English 42 32 15 7 3 0 1 400
2019 First official language - French 35 35 19 7 2 0 1 420

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 45 20 17 7 9 0 2 46 54 390
2024 First official language - French 40 19 16 9 11 0 4 42 58 430
2022 First official language - English 56 18 13 6 4 1 2 315
2022 First official language - French 62 20 6 4 4 1 3 350
2020 First official language - English 40 28 16 10 5 0 1 330
2020 First official language - French 49 25 16 6 2 0 2 370
2019 First official language - English 55 27 11 4 2 0 0 400
2019 First official language - French 63 24 7 3 2 0 2 420

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 43 34 16 6 1 1 0 43 57 390
2024 First official language - French 50 28 11 6 4 1 1 51 49 430
2022 First official language - English 41 36 15 3 5 0 1 315
2022 First official language - French 52 30 10 5 2 0 1 350
2020 First official language - English 23 41 21 11 4 0 0 330
2020 First official language - French 36 33 19 8 3 0 1 370

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 72 8 3 1 2 1 14 84 16 390
2024 First official language - French 69 14 5 1 1 1 8 77 23 425

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 63 10 6 3 5 0 13 73 27 390
2024 First official language - French 66 15 6 3 4 1 7 71 29 430

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 76 9 4 1 2 0 6 82 18 390
2024 First official language - French 79 10 4 1 1 0 5 83 17 430
2022 First official language - English 75 11 4 2 2 2 5 315
2022 First official language - French 78 6 5 2 3 2 4 350
2020 First official language - English 83 6 4 2 2 0 3 330
2020 First official language - French 78 11 2 2 2 0 5 365
2019 First official language - English 80 9 4 2 4 1 1 400
2019 First official language - French 77 10 6 2 2 0 4 420

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 65 21 8 2 2 1 2 67 33 390
2024 First official language - French 65 21 6 3 2 1 2 67 33 430
2022 First official language - English 64 21 6 2 3 0 4 310
2022 First official language - French 70 15 8 2 2 1 2 350
2020 First official language - English 65 22 5 4 2 1 2 330
2020 First official language - French 64 22 6 3 2 0 3 370
2019 First official language - English 53 30 11 3 2 0 0 400
2019 First official language - French 55 24 12 4 3 0 2 420

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 65 16 9 3 4 1 2 67 33 390
2024 First official language - French 69 17 6 3 2 0 2 71 29 425
2022 First official language - English 64 18 7 4 5 1 2 315
2022 First official language - French 69 13 8 3 3 1 3 350
2020 First official language - English 68 15 7 4 3 0 2 330
2020 First official language - French 70 15 6 3 1 0 3 370
2019 First official language - English 63 19 7 5 5 0 1 400
2019 First official language - French 70 15 8 3 2 0 2 420

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 63 7 3 1 1 1 25 85 15 390
2024 First official language - French 56 12 4 2 1 0 23 74 26 425
2022 First official language - English 59 8 3 1 1 0 29 315
2022 First official language - French 63 11 3 1 2 1 20 350
2020 First official language - English 59 9 2 2 1 0 27 330
2020 First official language - French 64 11 3 2 1 0 19 370
2019 First official language - English 58 9 3 1 1 0 27 400
2019 First official language - French 62 10 3 2 1 0 21 415

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 69 17 5 2 1 1 5 74 26 385
2024 First official language - French 71 16 6 1 1 0 6 76 24 425
2022 First official language - English 66 18 7 1 1 1 6 315
2022 First official language - French 74 11 5 1 2 0 6 350
2020 First official language - English 65 20 8 2 1 1 4 335
2020 First official language - French 69 17 7 1 2 0 4 370
2019 First official language - English 61 22 9 1 1 0 6 400
2019 First official language - French 74 12 6 1 1 0 5 420

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 40 22 11 6 16 1 3 42 58 390
2024 First official language - French 63 15 8 5 5 1 3 66 34 430
2022 First official language - English 58 16 9 5 6 1 5 315
2022 First official language - French 71 13 7 2 2 1 5 350
2020 First official language - English 37 26 16 7 13 0 2 330
2020 First official language - French 62 18 7 5 4 0 3 370
2019 First official language - English 62 16 10 4 5 0 2 400
2019 First official language - French 77 11 3 2 3 0 4 420

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 51 27 10 5 3 1 3 53 47 390
2024 First official language - French 49 26 11 7 4 0 3 50 50 430
2022 First official language - English 48 28 12 5 4 1 3 315
2022 First official language - French 51 26 14 4 2 0 2 350
2020 First official language - English 39 28 19 6 5 2 1 330
2020 First official language - French 41 32 18 5 2 0 2 370
2019 First official language - English 50 30 10 5 4 1 1 400
2019 First official language - French 53 26 12 3 2 0 3 420

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 13 37 33 8 7 1 0 51 15 390
2024 First official language - French 12 29 40 14 4 0 0 41 19 430
2022 First official language - English 14 31 38 12 5 0 0 45 17 315
2022 First official language - French 15 28 35 14 6 0 1 44 21 350
2020 First official language - English 12 33 35 14 6 1 0 45 20 335
2020 First official language - French 13 32 37 13 4 0 0 46 17 370
2019 First official language - English 19 39 30 9 3 0 0 58 12 400
2019 First official language - French 20 35 33 11 1 0 0 55 12 425

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 14 14 38 23 10 0 0 34 28 390
2024 First official language - French 9 19 38 21 13 0 0 34 28 430
2022 First official language - English 8 17 41 21 12 0 0 33 25 315
2022 First official language - French 9 16 35 19 20 0 1 39 25 350
2020 First official language - English 12 19 38 21 10 1 0 31 31 335
2020 First official language - French 7 21 36 25 10 0 0 36 28 370
2019 First official language - English 7 18 35 25 15 1 0 40 25 400
2019 First official language - French 5 15 33 30 17 0 0 47 20 420

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 22 38 18 10 4 7 0 65 15 390
2024 First official language - French 19 43 22 7 4 5 0 65 12 430
2022 First official language - English 29 34 16 9 5 7 0 68 14 315
2022 First official language - French 25 41 19 5 4 6 0 71 9 350
2020 First official language - English 33 43 14 7 2 1 0 77 9 330
2020 First official language - French 29 48 16 3 2 1 0 78 5 370
2019 First official language - English 20 37 20 12 4 6 0 61 17 400
2019 First official language - French 23 43 21 5 2 5 1 70 8 425

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 9 24 36 22 9 390
2024 First official language - French 9 26 41 19 5 430
2022 First official language - English 12 21 37 22 8 315
2022 First official language - French 17 30 33 16 5 350

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 55 24 8 3 3 5 1 84 7 390
2024 First official language - French 50 28 13 4 1 3 1 81 6 430
2022 First official language - English 55 23 10 4 2 4 2 83 6 315
2022 First official language - French 51 33 10 2 1 2 1 87 3 350
2020 First official language - English 55 25 10 5 2 2 1 82 7 335
2020 First official language - French 47 34 11 3 2 2 1 83 5 370

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 44 24 7 11 10 4 1 71 22 390
2024 First official language - French 46 25 12 8 5 2 0 74 14 430
2022 First official language - English 46 24 9 10 9 2 1 72 19 315
2022 First official language - French 47 30 11 6 4 2 1 78 11 350
2020 First official language - English 44 28 7 9 10 1 1 73 19 330
2020 First official language - French 39 36 9 9 4 2 0 77 14 370

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 57 25 6 4 5 2 1 84 9 390
2024 First official language - French 55 29 8 5 2 1 0 85 7 430
2022 First official language - English 61 23 7 4 5 1 1 84 8 315
2022 First official language - French 53 32 7 4 2 0 1 86 6 350
2020 First official language - English 59 25 7 6 3 0 0 84 9 330
2020 First official language - French 44 38 7 5 4 1 0 83 9 370

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 24 38 14 13 7 4 0 65 21 390
2024 First official language - French 23 47 17 9 4 1 0 70 13 430
2022 First official language - English 28 39 9 13 9 2 0 68 23 315
2022 First official language - French 32 40 17 6 3 1 0 73 10 350
2020 First official language - English 33 30 18 11 6 1 0 64 17 335
2020 First official language - French 30 40 16 9 3 1 0 72 12 370
2019 First official language - English 26 36 19 10 7 3 0 63 17 400
2019 First official language - French 25 43 19 7 3 3 0 70 10 420

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 18 50 4 16 8 3 0 71 24 65
2024 First official language - French 15 52 19 11 2 1 0 68 13 120
2022 First official language - English 14 50 12 17 7 0 0 65 23 60
2022 First official language - French 22 41 24 8 4 1 1 63 13 105
2020 First official language - English 14 55 20 10 2 0 0 68 12 50
2020 First official language - French 34 36 17 9 3 0 0 71 12 100
2019 First official language - English 16 47 13 19 5 0 0 64 24 60
2019 First official language - French 22 44 23 7 1 2 1 68 8 105
Top of page

Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 12 88 390
2024 First official language - French 12 88 430
2022 First official language - English 9 91 315
2022 First official language - French 4 96 350
2020 First official language - English 8 92 330
2020 First official language - French 9 91 370
2019 First official language - English 14 86 400
2019 First official language - French 11 89 425

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 58 42 50
2024 First official language - French 39 61 55
2022 First official language - English 66 34 30
2022 First official language - French 72 28 15
2020 First official language - English 66 34 25
2020 First official language - French 26 74 30

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 67 33 50
2024 First official language - French 78 22 55
2022 First official language - English 82 18 30
2022 First official language - French 80 20 15
2020 First official language - English 85 15 25
2020 First official language - French 62 38 30
2019 First official language - English 74 26 60
2019 First official language - French 86 14 45

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 42 31 0 15 9 0 3 75 25 35
2024 First official language - French 59 23 7 5 2 3 0 85 7 40
2022 First official language - English 35 12 8 33 8 4 0 49 42 25
2022 First official language - French 53 28 8 0 11 0 0 81 11 10
2020 First official language - English 46 25 3 13 13 0 0 71 26 25
2020 First official language - French 50 40 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 20
2019 First official language - English 59 22 7 9 2 0 0 81 12 45
2019 First official language - French 58 28 8 2 0 0 3 89 2 40

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 45 31 7 10 3 1 3 79 14 390
2024 First official language - French 42 36 10 5 2 4 1 82 8 430
2022 First official language - English 48 31 8 3 3 3 3 85 7 315
2022 First official language - French 41 37 9 6 1 3 3 83 7 350
2020 First official language - English 54 25 6 7 2 3 3 84 10 335
2020 First official language - French 37 44 9 2 1 3 5 87 4 370
Top of page

Compensation

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 12 66 390
2024 First official language - French 11 77 430
2022 First official language - English 13 68 315
2022 First official language - French 10 80 350
2020 First official language - English 17 57 335
2020 First official language - French 17 69 370

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 75 25 45
2024 First official language - French 64 36 45
2022 First official language - English 48 52 40
2022 First official language - French 39 61 35
2020 First official language - English 66 34 55
2020 First official language - French 72 28 60

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 16 34 11 12 18 0 8 54 33 45
2024 First official language - French 18 31 17 11 19 0 4 52 31 45
2022 First official language - English 15 30 12 11 21 0 11 50 36 40
2022 First official language - French 22 26 16 10 12 6 7 56 26 35
2020 First official language - English 17 17 16 30 14 0 5 36 47 55
2020 First official language - French 31 29 11 15 10 1 3 62 26 60

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 20 14 16 7 15 2 25 47 31 45
2024 First official language - French 3 18 12 16 29 0 24 26 58 45
2022 First official language - English 12 16 21 9 27 3 11 33 42 40
2022 First official language - French 5 22 2 16 25 7 23 38 58 35
2020 First official language - English 7 16 10 24 23 0 21 29 59 55
2020 First official language - French 14 14 12 11 22 0 27 38 46 60

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 50 10 7 4 3 3 23 68 32 390
2024 First official language - French 41 14 8 5 5 1 26 57 43 430
2022 First official language - English 51 16 6 5 2 3 17 315
2022 First official language - French 41 11 12 5 4 1 26 350
2020 First official language - English 46 25 10 4 3 2 11 330
2020 First official language - French 45 17 11 10 5 1 12 370
2019 First official language - English 49 18 11 7 5 2 9 395
2019 First official language - French 41 17 15 7 9 1 10 420
Date modified: