2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Library and Archives Canada by Question 104. In total, how many years have you been working in the federal public service?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Survey Themes

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My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 52 35 5 5 3 0 0 87 8 170
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 31 41 5 16 6 0 0 73 22 250
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 30 49 3 15 3 0 0 79 18 230
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 32 49 3 12 3 1 0 82 15 155
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 40 45 4 10 1 0 0 85 11 80
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 31 50 3 13 2 1 0 82 15 205
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 36 47 2 10 4 0 0 83 14 230
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 42 44 3 11 1 0 0 85 12 145
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 42 46 6 6 0 0 0 89 6 85
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 34 43 6 14 4 0 0 76 18 200
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 30 49 6 13 2 0 0 79 15 285
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 31 48 9 10 2 0 0 79 12 135

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 76 15 5 2 2 0 0 91 4 170
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 65 23 5 5 1 0 0 89 6 250
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 61 26 4 6 3 0 0 87 9 230
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 63 26 7 3 0 0 1 90 3 155

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 62 24 7 5 2 0 0 86 6 170
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 56 27 6 10 1 0 0 83 11 250
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 50 31 9 8 2 0 0 82 10 230
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 53 31 8 6 1 0 1 85 7 155

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 47 30 7 11 5 0 0 77 16 170
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 30 34 11 17 8 0 0 64 25 250
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 28 36 9 15 11 0 1 65 26 230
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 43 32 2 16 7 0 0 75 23 155
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 61 24 4 7 1 0 3 87 9 80
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 47 37 6 5 4 1 1 85 9 205
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 45 38 8 7 1 0 1 84 9 230
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 45 36 8 4 2 1 3 85 7 145
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 49 36 8 6 1 0 0 85 7 85
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 36 34 12 12 5 0 0 71 17 200
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 30 41 10 15 5 0 0 71 20 285
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 29 41 15 10 5 0 0 70 15 135
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 51 38 5 7 0 0 0 88 7 155
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 47 38 7 5 3 0 0 85 8 225
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 50 36 6 7 1 0 0 86 8 310
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 58 30 3 4 4 0 0 89 8 135

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 40 38 11 7 3 0 0 78 11 170
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 27 40 14 13 5 0 0 68 18 250
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 32 39 15 10 4 0 1 71 14 230
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 38 41 10 10 1 0 0 79 12 155
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 58 24 7 8 3 0 0 82 11 80
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 31 41 11 15 2 1 0 72 17 205
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 31 46 11 8 3 0 0 78 11 230
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 39 43 7 8 2 0 1 83 11 145
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 43 46 6 5 0 0 0 89 5 85
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 36 39 12 12 2 0 0 74 14 200
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 32 41 15 9 2 0 1 74 11 285
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 37 36 13 6 3 0 5 77 10 135
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 37 41 8 12 1 0 0 79 13 155
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 29 46 10 12 4 0 0 74 16 225
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 35 46 10 8 1 0 0 81 9 305
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 39 35 13 7 4 2 0 76 11 135

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 53 35 6 4 2 0 1 88 6 170
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 39 37 12 9 3 0 0 77 12 250
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 34 42 10 10 4 0 0 76 14 230
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 41 40 8 8 2 0 1 82 10 155
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 68 23 2 5 2 0 0 91 7 80
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 45 35 11 7 2 1 0 80 9 205
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 47 40 6 6 1 0 0 88 7 230
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 50 42 5 2 0 1 1 94 2 145
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 58 30 3 9 0 0 0 88 9 85
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 41 35 13 10 2 0 0 76 12 195
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 36 42 11 9 2 1 0 79 10 285
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 36 41 12 7 5 0 0 76 12 130
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 56 32 7 5 0 0 0 87 5 155
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 51 31 9 7 1 0 0 83 8 225
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 50 38 6 5 1 0 0 89 5 305
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 52 36 4 7 1 1 0 88 8 135

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 57 30 5 2 3 1 1 90 6 170
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 39 32 12 8 7 0 0 72 16 250
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 33 37 13 9 7 0 1 71 16 230
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 43 36 6 9 4 1 1 81 13 155
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 62 29 4 2 0 0 4 93 2 80
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 45 32 8 8 3 2 0 80 12 205
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 50 34 8 6 2 0 1 84 8 230
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 48 33 6 7 3 1 2 84 10 145
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 65 26 8 1 0 0 0 91 1 85
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 49 33 9 5 2 1 0 83 7 200
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 46 34 10 5 4 0 0 81 9 280
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 46 31 13 5 4 0 0 77 9 130
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 61 24 6 4 1 1 2 88 5 155
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 49 30 8 8 3 1 1 80 11 225
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 48 30 12 6 3 1 1 79 9 305
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 47 33 7 7 5 1 1 81 12 135

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 45 39 8 5 3 0 0 84 8 170
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 35 37 19 6 3 0 0 71 10 250
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 33 43 16 5 3 0 0 76 8 230
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 45 34 12 6 4 0 0 79 9 155
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 61 26 10 2 1 0 0 87 4 80
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 36 42 11 7 3 1 1 79 9 205
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 41 38 13 6 2 0 0 79 7 230
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 46 31 12 6 4 0 0 77 11 145
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 45 47 7 0 1 0 0 92 1 85
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 39 40 11 7 3 0 0 79 10 200
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 38 43 11 6 2 0 0 81 8 285
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 36 40 13 5 5 1 0 76 10 135
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 59 27 8 5 1 0 0 86 6 155
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 39 41 9 7 3 0 0 81 10 225
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 38 44 11 4 3 0 0 82 7 310
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 45 35 13 4 2 0 0 80 7 135

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 40 33 11 13 3 0 1 73 16 170
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 32 36 15 13 3 0 0 69 16 250
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 24 38 20 11 8 0 0 62 18 230
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 33 35 12 11 8 0 0 68 20 155
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 59 24 14 1 2 0 0 83 3 80
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 29 37 16 11 5 1 0 67 17 205
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 29 33 18 10 8 1 0 63 18 230
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 31 42 14 4 7 0 1 74 12 145
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 56 27 10 6 0 0 1 84 6 85
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 39 34 13 9 3 0 0 74 13 200
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 34 38 13 11 5 0 0 72 16 285
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 28 41 12 13 6 0 0 68 20 130
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 45 42 7 2 2 1 1 89 4 155
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 38 35 13 8 5 0 0 74 13 225
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 29 42 15 7 7 0 0 71 14 305
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 29 38 12 11 9 2 0 68 20 135

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 47 40 6 6 1 0 0 87 7 170
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 34 46 9 7 3 0 0 81 10 250
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 32 49 9 6 2 0 0 82 9 230
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 35 48 8 5 3 0 0 83 8 155
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 59 29 6 5 1 0 0 88 6 80
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 39 42 9 8 1 1 0 81 10 205
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 35 43 11 6 4 0 0 78 11 230
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 42 40 10 5 3 0 0 82 8 145
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 59 30 4 6 0 0 0 89 6 85
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 39 42 12 6 1 0 0 81 7 200
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 36 46 9 8 1 0 0 81 10 285
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 32 46 11 7 4 0 0 78 10 130
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 47 37 7 8 0 0 1 85 8 155
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 38 42 11 6 2 0 1 81 9 220
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 37 42 10 8 2 0 0 80 10 305
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 35 45 10 8 2 0 0 80 10 135

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 58 34 3 3 2 0 0 93 5 170
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 46 39 9 4 2 0 0 86 6 250
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 45 40 9 5 1 0 0 85 6 230
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 41 45 6 5 1 1 0 87 7 155
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 75 15 5 5 1 0 0 89 6 80
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 53 37 4 4 1 1 0 91 5 205
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 53 36 7 2 2 0 0 89 4 230
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 48 38 7 3 2 1 0 88 5 145
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 67 28 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 85
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 49 37 11 3 1 0 0 85 4 200
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 52 35 8 3 1 0 0 87 4 285
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 46 40 8 1 5 0 0 86 6 130
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 63 32 3 2 0 0 0 95 2 155
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 50 37 8 4 1 0 0 87 6 225
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 48 41 7 3 0 0 0 90 3 305
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 45 44 8 2 2 0 0 89 3 135

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 46 33 12 7 2 0 0 79 9 170
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 37 33 16 7 7 0 0 70 13 250
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 24 42 16 10 8 0 0 65 19 230
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 31 36 14 13 5 0 0 68 18 155
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 63 30 4 1 1 1 0 94 2 80
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 35 36 14 9 5 1 1 72 14 205
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 30 36 16 9 8 0 0 66 17 230
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 33 45 12 3 7 0 0 78 10 145
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 56 31 7 5 2 0 0 86 7 85
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 38 35 12 10 5 0 0 73 14 200
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 34 39 13 9 5 0 0 73 14 285
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 34 34 14 10 8 0 0 68 18 130
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 54 32 6 5 2 2 0 88 7 155
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 40 34 12 9 5 0 0 74 13 225
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 31 41 15 7 6 0 0 72 12 305
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 35 38 10 12 5 0 0 73 17 135

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 59 24 12 3 2 1 0 83 5 170
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 46 35 13 5 1 0 0 81 6 250
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 43 42 11 2 2 0 0 85 4 230
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 55 32 7 3 2 1 0 88 5 155
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 72 18 9 2 0 0 0 89 2 80
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 47 38 11 2 2 1 0 85 3 205
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 52 35 10 2 1 0 0 87 3 230
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 52 42 1 1 4 0 0 94 4 145
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 64 33 2 1 0 0 0 97 1 85
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 48 34 11 5 1 0 0 83 6 195
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 52 37 9 2 0 0 0 89 2 285
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 53 36 8 2 1 0 0 88 4 130
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 61 26 12 1 0 0 0 87 1 155
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 53 32 10 3 2 0 0 85 5 225
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 51 38 8 2 0 0 0 90 2 305
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 60 28 9 1 2 0 0 88 3 130

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 33 37 12 14 3 0 1 70 17 170
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 30 37 15 10 7 0 0 67 17 250
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 25 46 12 10 6 0 0 72 16 230
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 32 41 11 12 4 0 1 73 15 155
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 41 32 14 7 4 0 2 75 11 80
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 30 36 15 10 8 1 1 67 18 205
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 31 40 14 7 7 0 0 71 14 230
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 33 40 15 7 4 1 1 74 11 145
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 46 41 9 2 1 1 0 87 3 85
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 31 36 18 10 3 0 0 68 14 200
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 31 40 15 9 4 0 0 72 14 285
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 36 35 14 8 7 0 1 71 15 130
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 43 38 11 4 2 1 1 83 6 155
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 37 32 14 10 6 0 0 70 16 225
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 33 40 13 8 6 0 0 73 14 305
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 35 38 8 13 5 0 0 73 19 135

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 41 34 13 9 2 0 0 75 12 170
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 38 36 15 6 5 0 0 74 11 250
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 28 44 16 7 5 1 0 72 12 230
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 38 29 18 12 2 1 1 68 14 155
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 49 25 17 4 2 0 3 76 7 80
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 37 37 11 10 3 1 0 75 13 205
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 35 37 14 8 5 0 0 72 13 230
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 41 31 16 5 4 1 1 73 10 145
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 49 37 8 6 0 0 0 87 6 85
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 35 41 12 8 3 0 0 76 11 195
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 39 34 15 9 4 0 0 73 12 285
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 37 31 18 6 6 0 1 69 12 135
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 43 34 14 6 2 1 1 78 8 155
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 42 31 15 5 7 0 0 73 12 225
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 40 36 14 6 4 0 0 76 10 310
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 36 40 15 4 5 0 0 76 9 135

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 46 35 12 4 2 1 1 82 6 170
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 31 38 19 9 3 0 0 69 12 250
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 25 44 17 7 5 0 0 70 12 230
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 35 41 15 7 2 1 0 76 9 155
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 54 36 4 2 1 2 0 92 4 80
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 34 34 14 14 3 1 0 69 17 205
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 33 39 15 8 6 0 0 72 14 230
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 37 40 11 6 4 1 1 79 10 145
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 42 42 9 5 0 1 0 85 5 85
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 34 43 14 7 2 0 0 77 9 200
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 30 46 12 9 3 0 0 75 12 285
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 30 44 16 7 3 0 0 74 10 130
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 49 35 9 5 0 1 1 86 5 155
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 35 41 12 10 1 0 1 76 12 225
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 34 45 10 9 2 0 1 80 11 305
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 31 44 15 8 2 1 0 75 10 135

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 56 30 7 5 3 0 0 86 7 170
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 42 39 11 6 2 0 0 81 8 250
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 36 44 12 5 3 0 0 80 7 230
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 51 33 8 4 3 1 0 85 7 155
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 66 27 4 2 1 0 0 93 3 80
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 42 40 10 3 3 1 1 84 6 205
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 44 37 14 2 3 0 0 81 5 230
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 52 29 13 4 3 0 0 80 7 145
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 63 31 3 1 1 0 0 95 2 85
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 50 31 13 4 2 0 0 82 6 200
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 42 42 10 5 1 0 0 84 6 285
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 43 41 9 5 2 0 0 84 7 135
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 62 26 7 4 1 0 0 88 5 155
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 43 40 10 5 2 0 0 83 7 220
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 42 43 9 5 1 1 0 85 6 310
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 46 40 9 4 1 0 0 86 5 135

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 66 27 2 0 0 0 4 97 0 170
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 50 30 11 5 2 0 2 82 8 250
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 39 32 13 7 7 0 1 72 15 230
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 38 33 12 10 6 0 2 72 16 155
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 63 30 3 0 1 0 3 97 1 80
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 47 28 12 4 5 2 2 78 9 205
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 45 24 16 8 4 0 3 71 13 230
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 40 29 14 8 7 0 2 70 15 145
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 67 18 9 4 1 0 0 85 6 85
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 54 31 10 4 1 1 0 86 5 200
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 38 33 16 6 5 0 2 72 11 285
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 37 33 14 7 9 0 0 70 17 135
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 71 23 5 1 1 0 1 94 1 155
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 45 31 15 5 2 0 2 78 7 225
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 47 32 11 6 3 0 1 80 9 305
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 35 38 14 6 5 0 2 74 12 135

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 1 14 35 26 17 3 4 46 17 170
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 10 20 36 24 7 0 1 32 31 250
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 9 29 35 17 8 0 2 26 38 230
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 7 30 38 17 6 1 2 23 38 155
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 1 10 20 34 26 5 5 66 12 80
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 8 20 32 24 12 3 1 37 30 205
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 12 21 36 19 9 1 2 28 35 230
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 6 26 36 18 6 1 5 26 35 145
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 5 9 34 32 19 2 0 51 14 85
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 6 18 37 26 12 0 0 38 24 200
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 7 26 39 20 7 0 2 28 33 285
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 8 22 42 19 6 0 3 25 31 130
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 2 12 28 29 27 2 0 57 14 155
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 6 15 34 33 12 0 0 45 21 225
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 6 18 43 23 7 1 1 31 25 310
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 7 25 41 15 9 2 1 25 33 135

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 3 12 26 22 25 5 6 53 17 170
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 13 19 33 20 8 2 5 30 35 250
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 14 25 34 16 7 1 3 24 41 230
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 9 24 28 21 9 4 4 33 36 155
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 5 13 29 15 28 4 6 48 20 80
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 9 17 30 24 15 3 2 41 27 205
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 16 22 32 14 10 2 3 26 40 230
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 9 28 28 17 7 2 9 26 42 145
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 5 12 33 23 21 6 0 47 18 85
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 7 17 32 28 13 2 1 42 25 195
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 14 21 35 20 7 1 3 28 36 285
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 14 22 32 19 6 2 4 27 39 135
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 8 13 18 24 30 5 3 59 22 155
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 9 14 37 22 14 2 1 37 25 225
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 12 22 35 17 9 2 2 27 36 310
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 11 20 32 21 9 3 4 32 33 135

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 2 3 15 30 41 3 6 78 6 170
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 6 10 27 35 19 1 3 56 16 250
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 8 16 33 26 13 0 3 41 25 230
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 8 14 38 27 8 1 4 37 23 150
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 0 2 14 31 44 3 7 83 2 80
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 4 9 31 24 27 3 2 54 14 205
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 8 12 31 31 15 1 3 48 20 230
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 4 13 36 27 15 1 5 44 18 145
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 1 5 18 30 42 4 0 74 6 85
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 3 6 25 40 26 0 0 66 10 195
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 5 14 35 32 13 0 1 45 19 285
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 8 19 31 28 11 0 3 40 28 130
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 1 5 13 30 49 1 2 81 5 155
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 3 5 24 46 21 0 0 68 8 225
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 4 17 33 31 12 1 2 45 21 305
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 6 18 33 29 12 1 1 42 24 135

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 4 8 18 25 36 4 6 67 13 170
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 14 20 28 19 14 2 3 35 36 250
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 25 24 28 13 8 0 3 22 50 230
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 21 31 16 16 11 1 4 28 55 155
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 2 4 10 25 42 7 10 80 7 80
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 19 19 27 15 14 3 4 31 41 205
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 27 25 22 12 12 0 2 24 53 230
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 23 29 22 12 10 0 3 23 54 145
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 7 19 10 19 40 4 0 62 27 85
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 20 20 28 19 12 0 0 31 40 195
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 23 29 24 13 9 0 2 22 54 285
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 25 30 20 14 7 0 3 22 57 130
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 4 6 15 25 46 1 4 74 11 155
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 8 16 30 24 21 1 0 45 24 220
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 13 21 33 20 9 1 2 30 36 305
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 18 21 35 18 6 1 1 24 40 135

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 4 5 19 22 32 10 9 66 10 170
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 5 13 24 27 25 2 4 56 19 250
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 7 12 25 31 14 3 8 51 21 230
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 6 13 32 25 16 3 5 45 20 150
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 6 9 16 13 33 20 4 60 20 80
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 11 21 23 18 16 6 5 38 36 205
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 14 22 23 22 16 1 3 39 37 230
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 11 25 22 21 14 2 6 37 39 145
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 3 11 16 29 31 9 1 67 16 85
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 7 15 30 30 16 1 0 47 22 195
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 11 20 24 25 16 3 2 43 33 285
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 9 17 33 26 11 0 5 38 27 135
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 2 7 22 18 38 6 7 64 10 155
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 6 14 26 27 23 3 1 52 21 225
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 7 15 31 27 14 3 3 43 24 305
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 8 15 28 33 11 2 2 46 24 135

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 2 8 25 23 29 5 8 60 12 170
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 11 15 35 24 11 2 1 36 27 250
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 13 23 36 14 11 1 2 26 37 230
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 9 18 38 19 10 3 4 31 29 155
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 2 11 23 19 33 7 6 60 14 80
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 7 20 30 20 15 5 2 38 29 205
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 15 19 33 18 10 1 3 30 36 230
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 14 17 32 21 6 7 4 29 35 145
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 4 8 33 18 32 4 0 53 12 85
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 7 17 35 28 11 2 0 40 24 200
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 11 21 36 18 8 4 1 28 34 285
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 16 18 31 20 9 2 3 31 36 130
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 6 13 19 22 34 2 4 59 20 155
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 10 19 32 23 14 1 1 38 29 225
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 11 21 40 18 7 2 2 26 33 305
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 10 20 39 18 8 2 3 27 32 135

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 4 7 41 21 23 1 4 46 11 170
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 6 16 37 25 13 2 1 39 23 250
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 8 14 41 21 15 1 1 36 22 230
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 7 12 35 31 13 1 1 45 19 155
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 1 16 25 27 26 1 4 55 19 80
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 6 15 34 26 14 2 2 42 22 205
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 8 15 33 27 16 0 1 43 23 230
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 4 13 42 24 13 1 4 38 17 145
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 3 8 46 32 10 1 0 42 12 85
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 7 21 34 27 10 1 0 38 28 195
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 3 19 39 29 9 0 0 38 22 285
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 8 10 45 25 9 1 2 35 18 135
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 7 13 40 20 18 1 1 39 20 155
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 8 18 43 21 9 0 0 30 27 225
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 9 20 43 19 9 0 1 28 29 305
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 12 19 38 21 8 1 1 29 32 135
Top of page

My Work Unit

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 35 21 19 4 2 10 9 69 8 170
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 25 29 14 9 4 11 8 67 16 250
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 26 29 18 7 6 6 8 64 15 230
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 19 36 19 10 4 9 4 63 16 155
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 42 20 7 4 5 9 13 80 11 80
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 27 23 19 7 5 13 5 61 16 205
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 26 32 19 7 4 7 5 66 12 230
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 34 32 15 1 5 8 5 76 7 145
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 41 31 13 1 1 8 4 83 3 85
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 28 32 19 9 3 7 3 66 13 200
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 24 36 17 8 4 6 5 68 13 285
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 26 36 21 7 5 1 3 65 13 130
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 43 25 5 2 6 10 10 84 9 155
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 26 31 17 6 6 8 5 66 14 225
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 26 34 16 9 4 7 3 67 15 305
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 30 34 16 6 4 6 4 70 12 135

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 65 19 8 5 2 1 0 85 8 170
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 56 28 8 6 1 0 0 85 7 250
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 52 30 5 8 4 1 0 83 12 230
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 49 33 8 4 4 1 1 84 8 155
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 69 18 4 1 6 0 1 88 7 80
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 52 29 6 6 3 3 1 84 9 205
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 53 33 10 3 2 0 0 86 5 230
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 63 25 6 1 5 0 0 88 6 145
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 66 24 6 4 0 1 0 90 4 85
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 51 32 6 7 2 2 0 84 9 200
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 54 30 7 5 3 1 0 84 9 285
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 47 34 6 6 6 1 0 82 12 135
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 61 25 3 7 3 1 0 87 10 155
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 49 30 7 5 7 0 1 80 12 225
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 45 38 7 5 5 0 0 84 9 305
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 47 31 9 8 5 1 0 78 13 135

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 69 24 4 2 2 0 0 93 3 170
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 57 31 5 5 1 0 0 88 7 250
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 54 34 4 6 1 1 0 88 8 230
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 51 40 3 3 3 0 1 92 5 155
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 80 11 2 1 6 0 0 90 7 80
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 61 25 5 6 2 1 1 87 8 205
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 59 31 4 5 1 0 0 89 6 230
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 61 31 2 4 2 0 0 92 6 145
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 72 23 3 2 0 0 0 95 2 85
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 56 30 6 6 1 1 0 86 7 200
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 57 33 5 2 2 0 0 90 4 285
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 55 31 8 3 3 0 0 86 6 130
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 64 28 2 5 0 0 0 93 5 155
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 51 32 8 6 3 0 0 83 9 225
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 48 39 8 4 1 0 0 87 5 305
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 52 33 6 7 1 0 0 86 8 135

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 59 29 9 2 0 2 0 89 2 170
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 49 38 8 2 2 1 0 89 3 250
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 47 34 10 3 4 1 1 83 7 230
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 44 35 11 2 2 3 2 83 5 155
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 59 26 5 1 3 1 4 90 5 80
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 45 40 7 3 2 3 0 87 5 205
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 47 37 8 4 2 0 0 85 6 230
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 54 32 8 1 4 0 1 87 4 145
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 63 26 8 0 0 1 2 91 0 85
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 50 36 8 3 1 1 0 88 4 200
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 45 40 10 2 2 1 0 86 4 285
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 41 44 6 4 2 2 1 88 6 130
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 59 30 7 3 0 1 0 90 3 155
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 43 38 11 6 2 0 0 81 8 220
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 41 40 12 3 3 2 0 82 6 305
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 38 40 16 4 2 0 0 78 6 135

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 42 27 11 3 2 9 6 81 6 170
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 35 31 11 6 4 8 6 76 11 250
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 38 30 7 5 5 8 7 80 12 230
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 35 29 11 6 2 11 6 77 9 155
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 41 23 12 4 4 10 6 76 10 80
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 44 29 10 4 4 6 3 81 9 205
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 44 31 12 3 3 5 3 81 6 230
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 40 31 12 3 2 6 6 81 6 145

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 45 22 12 4 2 9 6 79 7 170
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 34 31 9 8 3 8 6 76 13 250
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 37 26 12 6 4 9 7 74 12 230
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 30 35 10 7 1 10 6 78 10 155
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 39 26 12 4 4 9 6 76 10 80
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 40 30 12 5 3 8 2 77 10 205
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 39 31 14 2 4 7 3 78 7 230
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 40 32 10 5 2 6 5 80 8 145
Top of page

My Immediate Supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 37 32 11 6 2 1 12 79 8 170
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 49 28 10 6 2 1 3 80 9 250
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 46 27 12 4 3 3 5 80 7 230
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 52 25 13 2 1 2 6 84 3 155
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 44 17 8 3 2 1 25 83 7 80
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 41 33 11 5 1 2 5 80 8 205
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 51 28 14 3 1 0 3 81 4 230
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 57 26 7 4 1 1 6 88 5 145
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 46 29 14 5 1 1 4 79 7 85
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 47 27 15 5 1 1 4 78 6 200
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 53 24 10 6 2 1 3 81 8 285
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 50 25 11 3 3 1 7 81 7 135
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 46 28 13 2 2 2 8 82 4 155
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 44 26 14 6 5 1 5 74 11 220
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 55 24 10 2 3 2 3 83 6 305
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 46 30 9 2 4 0 7 83 7 135

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 49 30 9 8 3 0 0 80 12 170
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 45 33 10 9 2 1 0 78 11 250
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 40 35 12 8 4 1 1 76 12 230
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 45 31 13 7 1 2 1 78 8 155
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 59 20 11 5 1 2 2 82 7 80
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 41 34 11 9 2 1 2 77 12 205
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 45 32 13 5 3 1 0 78 9 230
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 51 29 11 5 4 0 1 81 8 145
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 60 27 7 4 0 2 1 89 4 85
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 50 33 10 5 2 0 0 83 7 200
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 49 32 9 6 4 0 0 81 10 285
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 40 34 16 6 4 0 1 74 10 135
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 50 31 9 6 1 0 3 83 7 155
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 41 31 16 5 6 0 0 73 12 220
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 42 33 14 5 5 0 1 76 10 305
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 44 34 10 4 6 1 2 80 10 135

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 63 19 8 6 2 2 1 84 8 170
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 57 20 14 3 3 3 0 80 6 250
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 47 25 16 3 5 2 2 75 8 230
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 47 26 12 4 1 5 4 80 6 155
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 66 20 3 3 1 2 5 93 4 80
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 52 27 9 7 2 2 1 82 9 205
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 50 25 13 5 2 3 1 78 8 230
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 48 28 8 5 5 3 3 81 10 145
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 68 19 6 5 0 1 1 89 5 85
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 59 26 9 3 2 2 0 86 5 200
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 51 27 11 4 4 3 1 81 8 285
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 43 30 11 4 8 2 1 76 13 135

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 57 28 5 5 2 1 1 87 8 170
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 52 34 5 4 3 1 0 87 7 250
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 47 34 12 4 3 1 0 82 7 230
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 50 30 9 6 2 2 0 83 8 155
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 71 17 4 3 1 1 4 92 4 80
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 50 29 10 6 2 1 2 82 8 205
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 52 33 8 4 2 1 0 85 6 230
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 55 33 5 3 4 0 0 88 7 145
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 65 24 4 4 0 1 2 92 4 85
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 56 30 7 5 1 0 1 86 7 195
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 50 33 8 4 4 1 0 84 8 285
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 47 34 9 3 6 1 1 82 9 135
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 63 24 6 4 2 0 1 88 6 155
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 48 33 8 5 5 0 0 81 11 225
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 49 26 13 8 3 0 0 75 11 305
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 45 34 7 10 2 1 2 81 12 135

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 76 15 2 2 1 1 3 95 3 170
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 66 19 5 3 4 3 1 88 7 250
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 60 24 6 2 2 3 2 89 5 230
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 61 25 6 1 2 3 4 91 2 155
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 73 12 8 0 3 0 4 89 3 80
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 67 19 2 4 4 1 2 89 9 205
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 65 25 5 2 2 2 0 91 4 230
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 64 24 3 1 4 4 1 92 5 145

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 58 29 5 6 1 1 0 87 7 170
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 57 24 10 6 2 1 0 81 9 250
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 50 31 9 4 4 1 1 82 8 230
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 56 25 11 6 2 0 0 81 8 155
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 70 21 4 4 1 0 0 91 5 80
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 54 25 7 8 3 1 1 81 11 205
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 54 28 11 4 2 0 1 83 6 230
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 61 27 5 1 5 0 0 88 7 145
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 69 24 5 0 1 0 1 94 1 85
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 57 27 9 5 2 0 0 84 7 200
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 60 23 9 5 3 0 0 84 8 285
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 52 30 10 3 4 0 1 83 7 135
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 63 28 4 2 1 1 0 92 4 155
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 52 29 7 6 5 0 0 82 11 220
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 52 27 11 6 4 0 0 79 10 305
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 54 27 9 5 5 0 1 81 10 135

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 88 8 2 1 1 0 0 96 2 170
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 88 10 2 0 0 0 0 98 0 250
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 85 12 0 2 1 0 0 97 2 230
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 86 10 1 1 0 0 1 98 1 155
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 89 6 0 1 3 0 1 96 4 80
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 84 10 4 0 0 1 1 96 0 205
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 87 13 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 230
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 86 12 1 1 0 0 0 99 1 145
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 87 10 1 2 1 0 0 97 2 155
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 83 12 2 2 1 0 0 95 3 220
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 83 13 1 1 1 0 0 96 2 305
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 76 18 3 1 0 0 1 95 1 135
Top of page

Senior Management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 54 25 7 1 2 11 1 88 4 170
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 31 32 13 8 4 12 0 72 13 250
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 18 37 22 9 7 6 0 60 17 230
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 23 37 17 8 4 10 0 67 14 155
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 69 14 5 2 0 11 0 92 3 80
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 27 36 13 4 6 14 0 73 12 205
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 26 35 19 5 9 6 0 65 15 230
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 26 33 18 10 2 10 1 66 14 145
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 47 31 6 2 0 14 0 90 3 85
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 32 32 15 7 5 8 1 71 13 200
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 22 38 20 7 5 9 0 66 13 285
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 25 43 12 7 5 8 0 74 13 130
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 51 25 7 3 0 13 0 88 4 155
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 31 37 15 6 2 8 0 74 9 225
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 23 36 19 8 3 11 0 66 13 305
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 24 33 18 10 7 8 0 62 18 130

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 45 27 14 3 5 4 1 76 8 170
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 22 29 19 19 7 4 0 53 27 250
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 12 30 26 15 15 2 0 43 30 230
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 20 32 20 16 11 2 0 53 27 155
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 60 19 9 2 4 5 1 84 6 80
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 18 32 23 14 10 3 0 51 25 205
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 20 32 20 14 14 1 0 52 28 230
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 24 29 20 15 5 4 2 57 22 145
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 40 34 12 8 2 3 0 77 11 85
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 23 35 18 14 7 2 1 60 22 200
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 15 38 22 15 7 2 0 54 23 285
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 21 41 17 14 7 1 0 62 20 135
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 47 29 9 5 2 8 0 83 8 155
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 26 42 15 9 4 3 0 71 13 225
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 21 38 23 9 5 4 0 62 14 305
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 22 37 22 8 9 2 1 61 17 135

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 30 30 14 7 6 12 1 70 14 170
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 14 27 22 18 12 7 0 44 33 250
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 9 24 24 24 16 3 0 34 41 230
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 15 26 25 19 8 7 0 44 30 155
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 48 21 9 8 1 11 1 79 11 80
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 12 26 24 18 13 8 0 41 33 205
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 14 28 22 15 17 4 0 44 33 230
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 18 24 23 20 7 7 2 45 29 145
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 31 31 18 11 4 7 0 66 15 85
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 18 28 21 21 8 3 1 48 30 195
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 12 29 25 20 9 5 0 43 31 285
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 15 35 22 18 5 4 0 52 24 130
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 36 29 14 3 3 15 0 76 7 155
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 17 40 21 11 3 7 0 62 15 220
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 15 33 28 11 5 8 0 52 17 305
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 15 34 23 12 11 5 1 51 24 135

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 38 28 15 9 6 3 1 69 15 170
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 15 32 18 18 13 4 1 49 32 250
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 12 30 23 20 13 1 0 43 34 230
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 16 35 22 15 9 2 0 52 25 155
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 53 21 8 6 3 8 0 80 11 80
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 16 29 19 17 14 5 0 48 32 205
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 16 34 19 17 14 0 0 51 30 230
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 19 36 17 15 9 4 1 58 24 145
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 32 38 14 12 1 2 0 71 14 85
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 21 36 14 14 13 2 0 58 27 200
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 16 42 16 14 9 2 0 59 24 285
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 21 40 18 14 4 2 0 63 19 135
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 35 36 11 6 4 8 0 78 10 155
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 18 38 22 12 7 3 0 58 20 225
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 16 39 20 15 6 4 0 57 22 305
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 16 35 18 16 10 3 1 53 27 135

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 75 13 5 1 1 3 2 93 3 170
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 62 23 7 2 0 4 0 90 3 250
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 58 28 9 2 0 3 0 89 2 230
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 64 26 5 1 0 3 0 93 1 155
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 73 8 4 5 1 8 0 89 7 80
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 63 28 7 1 0 2 0 92 1 205
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 56 29 12 2 1 0 0 85 3 230
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 63 23 9 2 0 3 0 89 2 145
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 78 19 0 0 0 2 1 100 0 85
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 68 21 6 1 1 2 0 92 2 200
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 62 28 7 1 1 1 0 91 2 285
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 59 31 7 1 1 1 0 91 1 135
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 70 19 1 1 1 6 2 97 2 155
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 61 28 6 3 1 1 0 90 4 225
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 63 24 10 2 0 2 0 88 2 305
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 57 31 10 1 2 0 0 87 3 135
Top of page

My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 41 45 6 6 1 1 0 87 7 170
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 28 49 12 7 3 0 1 78 10 250
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 26 47 16 6 4 1 0 75 10 230
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 25 52 16 5 1 1 0 78 6 155
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 55 35 5 2 1 1 0 92 3 80
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 28 43 12 13 4 1 0 71 17 205
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 26 45 11 9 7 1 0 72 16 230
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 31 42 14 9 3 2 0 73 12 145
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 42 44 8 6 0 0 0 86 6 85
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 26 46 16 9 2 0 0 72 11 200
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 26 45 17 10 2 0 0 71 11 285
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 34 44 13 7 2 0 0 78 9 135
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 46 44 7 2 0 1 0 91 2 155
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 37 48 8 6 1 1 0 85 7 225
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 33 48 12 4 2 2 0 82 6 305
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 27 47 15 4 4 2 0 76 8 135

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 26 37 14 12 4 7 1 68 17 170
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 9 38 20 21 10 3 0 48 32 250
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 10 30 23 20 14 2 0 41 35 230
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 13 29 32 14 9 4 0 44 23 155
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 39 27 17 5 6 5 0 70 12 80
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 10 32 19 25 13 1 0 42 39 205
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 12 29 21 18 18 1 0 42 37 230
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 16 30 23 20 8 4 0 47 29 145
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 22 35 17 17 3 8 0 61 21 85
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 17 31 25 18 8 1 0 49 26 200
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 10 33 23 25 6 3 0 44 32 285
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 17 35 23 18 4 3 0 53 23 130
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 31 38 10 8 3 8 1 76 13 155
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 12 44 19 13 8 4 0 59 22 220
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 16 36 28 13 4 3 0 54 18 310
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 12 41 26 10 8 2 0 55 19 135

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 33 36 11 9 4 7 0 74 14 170
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 21 40 13 15 5 4 2 65 22 250
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 18 41 21 11 5 4 0 61 17 230
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 24 42 16 8 2 8 1 72 10 155
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 45 32 10 4 3 6 1 82 7 80
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 22 40 13 11 8 4 1 65 21 205
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 22 41 18 10 6 3 0 65 17 230
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 27 42 13 10 4 4 0 72 14 145
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 35 37 15 7 1 3 2 76 9 85
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 24 33 16 18 4 5 0 60 22 200
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 28 39 16 12 2 2 0 69 15 285
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 23 46 13 8 4 5 1 74 12 130
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 39 25 15 10 2 8 2 71 13 155
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 26 40 14 11 5 4 1 69 17 225
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 22 39 17 12 5 5 0 65 17 310
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 25 43 15 5 5 5 2 73 11 135

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 39 39 14 6 1 2 0 79 7 170
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 23 41 22 10 2 1 0 66 12 250
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 16 44 23 9 6 1 0 61 16 230
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 24 48 16 5 3 4 0 76 8 155
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 58 22 10 3 1 5 0 85 5 80
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 25 40 22 7 3 2 0 67 10 205
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 25 42 22 7 4 0 0 67 11 230
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 28 38 20 6 5 4 0 68 11 145
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 40 33 24 1 0 1 0 74 1 85
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 21 42 24 9 2 3 0 64 11 195
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 23 46 22 5 1 2 0 71 7 285
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 24 48 18 4 3 4 0 74 7 135
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 44 28 18 5 1 5 0 76 6 155
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 28 39 22 8 2 1 0 68 10 225
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 21 40 26 6 2 4 0 64 9 305
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 22 44 24 5 1 3 0 68 7 135

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 33 26 13 6 4 18 0 71 12 170
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 18 27 15 12 11 15 2 54 28 250
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 11 27 22 11 13 15 1 45 28 230
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 14 24 24 8 10 17 2 48 23 155
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 40 22 9 5 3 18 3 78 10 80
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 20 28 17 11 9 14 1 57 23 205
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 12 26 27 14 9 9 3 44 26 230
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 18 27 18 10 13 10 4 52 27 145
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 44 25 17 4 1 9 1 76 5 85
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 19 26 19 13 7 13 2 54 23 200
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 14 25 19 17 13 11 1 44 34 285
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 16 24 19 12 11 15 4 49 28 130
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 35 24 14 7 2 13 5 72 11 155
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 17 26 27 8 9 12 2 50 19 225
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 12 27 22 12 13 13 2 45 29 310
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 18 27 18 11 11 12 3 53 26 135

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 34 36 11 10 6 3 0 72 16 170
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 18 35 16 19 8 3 0 55 28 250
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 13 33 20 16 11 6 0 49 29 230
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 19 43 16 11 8 3 0 64 20 155
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 55 28 8 5 2 2 0 84 7 80
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 20 32 16 19 11 2 0 53 31 205
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 18 40 16 14 12 1 0 58 26 230
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 17 42 16 11 9 4 1 62 21 145
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 35 32 18 8 4 1 1 69 12 85
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 20 32 22 15 8 2 0 54 24 200
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 14 34 23 17 10 2 0 49 27 285
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 15 41 12 19 9 2 0 58 29 130
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 44 26 11 7 2 9 1 78 10 155
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 27 34 17 11 7 3 0 63 19 225
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 20 40 17 10 9 3 0 62 20 305
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 17 43 16 14 6 4 0 63 21 135

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 56 21 11 2 3 1 7 61 39 170
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 48 24 12 4 6 1 5 51 49 250
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 42 22 16 6 8 1 5 44 56 230
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 50 17 8 5 6 4 11 59 41 155
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 59 16 8 0 4 3 10 80
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 48 25 13 4 4 2 5 205
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 51 21 11 5 4 2 6 230
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 53 20 8 5 3 1 10 145
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 70 17 3 3 1 1 5 85
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 55 20 11 4 4 0 6 200
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 50 22 10 9 4 1 3 285
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 50 25 10 3 3 1 8 135
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 66 19 4 1 1 1 9 155
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 60 18 11 5 3 1 3 225
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 55 24 8 4 4 1 4 310
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 59 14 11 7 2 2 5 135

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 57 11 7 5 6 3 11 67 33 170
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 59 12 5 5 4 1 12 69 31 250
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 64 8 6 3 2 2 16 77 23 230
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 64 3 7 2 2 1 20 81 19 155

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 77 7 3 0 1 5 9 89 11 170
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 75 7 4 1 2 6 5 84 16 250
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 68 6 6 1 4 4 10 79 21 230
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 66 8 4 3 1 5 12 81 19 155
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 77 7 3 0 2 3 9 80
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 77 9 2 0 2 4 5 205
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 75 9 4 1 2 5 6 230
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 68 7 5 1 4 4 11 145
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 89 3 0 0 0 3 5 85
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 80 7 3 1 1 2 6 200
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 77 8 3 2 2 4 4 285
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 73 10 2 3 1 2 9 135
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 83 3 1 1 1 4 7 155
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 81 6 5 1 1 3 2 220
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 78 8 3 1 3 3 5 305
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 78 6 2 2 2 3 8 135

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 77 4 2 1 1 2 13 91 9 170
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 71 7 4 1 1 3 13 85 15 250
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 70 6 4 2 2 1 15 83 17 230
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 73 3 1 1 1 3 19 93 7 155

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 69 7 7 2 1 3 12 81 19 170
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 58 15 8 2 4 2 11 67 33 250
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 63 10 5 4 4 0 13 73 27 230
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 69 7 2 2 2 3 16 84 16 155

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 18 38 15 13 9 5 2 60 24 170
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 19 33 12 16 16 3 1 54 34 250
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 10 28 18 17 17 8 2 43 37 230
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 11 26 14 16 19 3 10 43 40 155
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 38 32 8 5 6 8 3 78 12 80
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 19 36 12 15 15 2 1 57 30 205
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 16 34 14 18 15 2 2 52 34 230
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 20 30 13 19 12 2 5 53 33 145
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 18 30 19 17 5 8 4 55 24 85
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 13 31 20 19 14 1 1 46 34 200
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 8 27 20 24 20 1 0 35 44 285
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 5 29 17 17 25 2 4 37 45 135
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 37 29 11 8 5 4 7 73 15 155
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 22 34 16 17 8 2 2 58 26 225
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 17 24 20 15 19 4 1 43 36 310
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 8 27 14 19 20 4 8 40 44 135

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 25 44 13 7 0 10 0 77 8 170
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 19 41 21 12 5 2 0 61 17 250
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 19 33 22 13 7 5 0 56 21 230
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 21 39 17 8 4 7 4 66 14 155
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 39 34 12 6 1 7 2 80 8 80
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 21 41 23 10 4 2 0 63 14 205
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 23 39 20 10 6 3 0 63 16 230
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 21 46 17 6 5 5 0 71 11 145
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 31 44 13 7 0 4 0 79 7 85
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 20 46 17 11 3 2 0 68 15 200
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 16 45 22 10 3 5 0 64 14 285
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 19 45 16 7 4 8 1 70 12 130
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 33 37 15 6 2 6 1 75 9 155
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 26 43 19 8 2 2 0 70 11 225
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 20 41 22 7 5 5 0 65 12 305
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 20 43 17 8 5 8 1 68 14 135

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 45 38 9 2 0 6 0 88 2 170
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 31 44 15 5 3 2 0 77 8 250
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 22 40 17 10 8 4 0 64 18 230
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 30 42 14 4 3 4 3 78 7 155
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 61 26 3 5 1 4 1 91 6 80
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 34 39 14 8 3 3 0 75 11 205
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 29 39 16 9 4 2 0 70 13 230
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 32 45 14 4 2 4 0 79 6 145
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 52 38 6 4 0 1 0 91 4 85
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 33 45 12 6 2 1 1 79 8 200
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 26 51 15 4 3 2 0 79 7 285
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 27 50 12 3 3 4 1 81 7 130
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 50 37 6 4 2 2 0 89 6 155
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 41 43 7 8 1 1 0 85 9 225
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 31 45 15 4 2 3 0 78 6 310
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 29 43 17 3 4 4 0 75 7 135

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 37 42 9 3 0 7 1 87 4 170
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 24 36 20 8 3 8 1 66 12 250
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 25 41 16 6 3 9 0 72 10 230
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 26 48 9 5 3 9 0 82 8 155
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 43 24 10 2 3 17 1 81 7 80
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 28 35 20 6 1 9 1 70 8 205
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 20 43 21 7 3 6 0 67 10 230
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 29 38 20 4 3 6 0 72 7 145
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 43 37 13 2 0 4 0 84 3 85
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 32 33 19 5 3 7 1 71 8 200
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 29 49 13 3 1 4 0 81 4 285
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 31 44 11 4 2 7 1 81 7 130
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 47 26 11 5 1 9 1 81 7 155
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 41 35 13 6 1 3 1 80 7 225
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 34 41 16 1 1 6 0 80 2 305
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 38 36 15 3 2 5 1 79 5 135

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 30 23 19 3 2 21 1 68 7 170
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 20 18 24 9 3 23 3 52 17 250
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 21 19 22 9 3 26 1 54 16 230
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 22 27 21 2 3 25 0 66 7 155
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 33 16 9 1 4 34 2 78 8 80
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 22 15 31 11 1 17 3 46 15 205
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 23 25 26 9 2 14 1 57 13 230
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 25 28 24 5 1 16 1 64 7 145
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 31 34 22 5 1 6 1 70 6 85
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 22 28 26 8 2 12 1 58 12 200
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 25 39 21 6 2 8 0 70 8 285
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 26 40 17 5 3 9 1 73 9 135

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 45 31 6 5 1 5 6 87 6 170
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 37 32 11 6 4 7 3 77 11 250
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 30 38 8 7 4 9 2 77 13 230
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 39 34 10 6 1 7 4 82 7 155
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 54 25 10 2 1 5 2 85 4 80
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 41 31 10 8 2 7 2 78 11 205
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 36 40 10 2 3 5 3 83 6 230
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 33 40 12 4 3 4 4 79 8 145
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 57 30 6 5 0 1 1 89 5 85
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 39 33 13 6 2 5 2 78 8 200
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 36 40 16 3 2 2 1 79 5 285
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 38 38 8 8 2 4 1 81 11 130

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 1 2 7 5 47 6 32 84 4 170
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 4 3 11 8 39 6 29 72 11 250
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 3 3 13 8 32 5 36 68 11 230
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 2 4 8 7 41 6 32 77 10 155
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 3 6 6 1 54 3 26 78 13 80
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 1 4 11 8 41 8 27 76 7 205
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 3 3 13 9 35 6 31 69 11 230
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 2 4 6 11 43 4 29 82 9 145

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 6 15 10 0 2 57 10 64 6 170
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 5 13 22 5 3 45 8 37 17 250
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 5 16 21 6 4 44 4 41 19 230
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 8 18 21 5 1 43 4 50 11 155
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 15 6 16 0 2 60 1 53 5 80
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 7 12 23 2 5 48 4 38 14 205
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 7 15 24 3 3 45 3 43 12 230
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 11 20 24 1 2 39 4 53 6 145

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 66 29 3 2 0 1 0 95 2 170
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 47 38 9 3 2 1 0 86 6 250
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 36 44 9 7 4 0 0 80 12 230
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 45 38 7 9 1 0 0 83 10 155
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 82 12 1 5 0 0 0 94 5 80
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 49 35 8 4 3 1 0 84 7 205
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 40 40 8 8 4 0 0 80 12 230
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 44 41 5 6 4 0 0 85 10 145
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 73 24 0 1 0 1 0 99 1 85
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 50 37 7 3 2 1 0 88 5 200
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 46 41 6 5 2 0 0 87 6 285
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 45 39 9 2 4 1 0 85 6 130
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 72 21 4 2 1 1 0 93 2 155
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 54 34 5 4 3 1 0 89 6 220
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 48 36 9 3 2 1 0 85 6 310
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 46 36 9 4 4 2 0 83 7 135

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 62 25 9 3 1 0 0 87 5 170
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 42 35 12 7 3 1 0 78 10 250
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 29 37 20 10 4 0 0 66 14 230
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 36 33 16 9 5 0 0 70 14 155
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 73 18 3 5 1 0 0 91 6 80
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 40 30 16 9 4 1 0 70 13 205
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 32 33 16 11 9 0 0 65 20 230
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 36 31 19 9 5 0 0 66 14 145
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 64 25 8 4 0 0 0 88 4 85
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 36 37 14 9 3 1 0 74 12 200
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 32 31 21 11 5 0 0 63 15 285
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 29 39 14 9 8 1 0 69 17 130
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 62 26 6 2 2 1 0 89 5 155
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 49 32 11 5 3 0 0 81 8 225
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 37 36 17 5 5 0 0 73 10 305
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 35 40 11 6 7 2 0 77 13 135

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 57 30 6 7 0 1 0 87 7 170
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 36 39 12 9 3 1 0 76 12 250
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 28 39 16 10 6 0 0 67 17 230
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 35 36 18 6 5 0 0 71 11 155
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 69 24 2 3 1 0 0 93 5 80
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 35 33 15 12 4 1 0 69 16 205
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 33 34 15 12 7 0 0 66 19 230
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 32 41 13 8 5 0 1 74 13 145
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 56 31 6 6 1 0 0 87 7 85
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 35 41 10 10 4 0 0 76 14 195
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 31 35 18 11 4 0 0 66 16 285
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 31 45 9 11 5 0 0 75 16 130
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 60 29 5 3 2 1 0 90 5 155
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 43 36 10 6 4 0 0 79 10 220
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 38 38 15 5 4 0 0 76 9 305
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 35 42 12 7 4 2 0 78 10 135
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Mobility and Retention

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 56 19 9 9 3 4 0 78 13 170
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 43 25 16 8 3 3 1 72 12 250
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 40 29 16 6 5 4 1 72 12 230
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 46 30 13 4 4 2 1 79 8 155
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 54 24 10 5 3 4 0 81 8 80
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 36 23 19 11 6 5 0 62 18 205
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 38 29 15 9 5 3 1 70 14 230
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 35 33 14 7 5 4 2 72 13 145
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 56 26 9 5 0 2 1 86 5 85
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 41 30 12 9 6 1 0 72 15 200
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 41 26 16 7 6 4 1 70 13 285
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 40 29 14 10 5 1 2 71 15 135
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 49 22 12 6 4 5 2 77 10 155
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 45 24 14 7 7 2 1 71 14 225
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 41 27 15 5 7 4 1 71 13 305
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 39 32 15 7 4 3 1 73 12 135

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 43 30 28 170
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 22 47 31 250
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 19 51 30 230
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 26 49 25 155
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 36 41 23 80
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 28 42 30 205
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 28 48 24 230
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 34 35 31 145
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 21 43 36 85
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 16 45 39 200
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 19 44 37 285
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 28 46 25 130
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 27 39 34 155
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 21 47 32 225
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 20 43 37 310
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 28 39 33 135

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 0 22 15 3 58 1 65
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 7 37 28 3 11 13 55
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 15 36 24 5 9 11 45
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 62 14 11 0 13 0 40
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 5 38 12 0 36 9 30
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 2 42 38 0 4 15 55
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 15 36 34 7 2 5 65
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 65 15 9 5 4 2 50
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 0 11 6 5 73 5 20
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 5 29 32 13 11 9 35
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 15 28 48 4 0 5 55
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 55 8 34 0 2 0 40
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 0 14 16 7 55 7 45
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 3 38 29 9 12 9 50
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 15 29 46 0 3 7 65
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 55 15 20 0 5 5 40
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Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 6 94 170
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 8 92 250
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 8 92 230
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 8 92 155
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 8 92 80
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 12 88 205
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 11 89 230
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 10 90 145
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 5 95 200
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 7 93 285
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 10 90 225
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 13 87 310

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 92 8 10
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 72 28 20
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 25 75 20
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 69 31 10
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 48 52 25
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 57 43 25
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 35 65 15
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 53 47 20
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 76 24 20
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 59 41 40

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 43 57 20
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 75 25 20
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 61 39 10
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 47 53 25
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 52 48 25
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 75 25 15
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 58 42 20
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 58 42 20
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 37 63 40

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 0 100 10
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 12 88 25
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 11 89 25
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 12 88 15
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 0 100 10
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 0 100 20
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 15 85 40

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 0 100 10
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 0 100 20
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 20
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 10
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 0 100 25
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 25
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 15
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 0 100 10
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 20
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 0 100 20
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 40

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 0 100 10
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 20
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 10
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 5 95 25
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 7 93 25
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 15
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 0 100 10
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 20
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 0 100 20

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 0 100 10
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 10
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 5 95 25
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 8 92 25
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 15

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 0 100 20
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 10
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 0 100 25
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 25
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 7 93 15
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 0 100 20

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 55 45 10
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 29 71 20
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 31 69 20
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 35 65 25
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 27 73 25
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 30 70 15
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 54 46 20
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 40 60 20
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 42 58 40

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 39 61 20
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 52 48 20
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 30 70 25
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 36 64 25
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 7 93 15
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 45 55 10
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 46 54 20
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 60 40 20
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 16 84 40

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 46 54 20
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 56 44 20
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 62 38 10
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 26 74 25
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 30 70 25
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 49 51 15
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 54 46 10
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 46 54 20
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 47 53 20
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 42 58 40

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 46 54 20
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 44 56 20
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 13 87 25
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 59 41 25
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 20 80 15
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 45 55 10
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 32 68 20
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 31 69 20
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 19 81 40

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 31 69 20
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 34 66 20
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 39 61 10
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 21 79 25
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 29 71 25
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 24 76 15
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 31 69 20
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 23 77 40

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 50 50 20
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 73 27 20
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 53 47 10
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 48 52 25
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 57 43 25
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 65 35 15
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 58 42 10
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 63 37 20
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 55 45 20
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 71 29 40

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 0 100 10
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 25 75 20
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 34 66 20
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 8 92 25
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 30 70 25
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 12 88 15
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 44 56 10
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 47 53 20
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 33 67 20
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 32 68 40

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 0 100 10
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 0 100 20
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 20
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 10
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 0 100 25
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 25
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 15
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 0 100 10
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 20
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 0 100 20
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 40

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 20
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 22 78 25
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 9 91 25
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 15
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 20

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 0 100 10
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 0 100 20
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 0 100 25
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 4 96 25
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 7 93 15
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 0 100 10
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 12 88 40

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 48 52 20
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 46 54 20
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 52 48 10
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 18 82 25
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 39 61 25
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 34 66 15
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 46 54 10
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 51 49 20
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 50 50 20
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 25 75 40

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 26 74 20
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 20
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 10
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 4 96 25
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 12 88 25
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 7 93 15
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 19 81 40

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 29 71 25
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 19 81 25
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 19 81 15

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 72 28 10
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 46 54 20
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 26 74 20
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 56 44 10
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 47 53 25
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 49 51 25
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 52 48 15
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 44 56 10
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 56 44 20
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 60 40 20
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 65 35 40

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 37 63 20
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 4 96 25
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 7 93 25
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 29 71 15
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 41 59 20
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 26 74 20
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 23 77 40

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 0 100 10
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 4 96 25
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 20 80 25
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 21 79 15
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 0 100 10
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 20 80 40

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 13 87 25
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 20 80 25
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 30 70 15
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 0 100 10
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 31 69 20

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 0 100 10
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 4 96 25
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 17 83 25
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 7 93 15
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 0 100 10

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 0 100 10
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 10
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 4 96 25
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 25
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 8 92 15
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 0 100 10
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 40

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 20
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 10
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 0 100 25
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 3 97 25
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 15
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 12 88 40

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 20
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 0 100 25
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 3 97 25
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 15

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 33 67 20
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 56 44 20
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 40 60 25
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 32 68 25
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 42 58 15
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 25 75 20
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 28 72 40

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 11 89 20
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 18 82 25
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 8 92 15
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 12 88 40

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 50 50 10
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 29 71 20
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 10
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 30 70 20
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 17 83 25
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 23 77 15
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 24 76 40

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 15
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 4 96 20
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 16 84 25
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 6 94 15

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 10
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 5 95 20
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 4 96 25
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 15
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 0 100 10

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 21 79 20
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 13 87 25
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 15
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 16 84 40

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 14 86 20
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 3 97 25
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 15

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 15
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 5 95 20
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 25
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 8 92 15

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 13 87 20
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 7 93 25
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 15 85 15

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 4 96 20
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 15 85 25
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 15 85 15

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 43 57 20
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 37 63 15
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 23 77 20
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 36 64 25
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 24 76 15
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 18 82 40

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 10
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 10 90 20
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 8 92 25
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 9 91 15
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 0 100 10

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 43 57 20
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 72 28 15
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 43 57 10
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 35 65 20
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 36 64 25
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 47 53 15
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 37 63 40

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 0 100 10
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 0 100 20
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 15
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 10
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 0 100 20
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 25
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 15
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 0 100 10
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 40

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 53 47 20
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 50 50 15
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 59 41 10
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 41 59 20
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 72 28 25
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 57 43 15
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 55 45 40

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 0 100 10
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 0 100 20
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 15

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 0 100 10
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 17 83 20
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 10 90 25
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 13 87 15

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 18 13 6 2 2 46 14 77 9 170
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 10 12 13 4 3 45 12 53 16 250
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 6 15 12 5 6 45 13 47 24 230
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 11 9 12 6 3 51 8 49 22 155
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 21 8 9 2 3 42 13 66 13 80
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 14 10 12 7 4 41 12 51 23 205
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 10 17 14 5 6 40 8 52 21 230
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 12 15 20 6 6 35 6 45 20 145
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 25 10 13 1 0 34 16 72 2 85
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 14 14 20 4 3 35 10 52 13 200
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 12 17 21 5 5 34 5 49 16 285
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 15 21 15 4 6 35 4 60 16 135
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 20 12 10 3 2 36 17 68 11 155
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 13 15 18 7 4 29 13 49 20 225
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 12 17 21 7 5 32 7 47 19 305
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 16 22 14 7 4 32 5 60 18 135

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 43 24 8 3 1 19 1 84 6 170
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 25 27 17 4 2 21 3 69 8 250
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 21 35 15 4 6 17 1 69 13 230
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 21 38 17 7 2 14 1 69 11 155
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 43 22 5 2 1 23 3 88 5 80
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 26 33 14 7 2 17 1 71 11 205
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 20 42 14 5 6 13 0 71 12 230
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 22 37 17 8 2 13 1 69 11 145
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 41 27 8 1 0 19 4 88 1 85
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 26 31 21 6 3 12 2 66 10 200
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 23 39 21 7 3 6 0 67 10 285
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 30 34 13 3 6 13 1 74 11 135
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 39 29 11 2 1 16 1 83 4 155
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 22 36 19 4 4 14 2 69 9 225
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 24 40 16 5 4 11 1 72 10 305
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 31 37 15 5 5 8 0 73 11 135
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Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered. 

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 7 93 250
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 6 94 230
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 6 94 155
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 6 94 205
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 4 96 230
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 7 93 145
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 3 97 195
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 6 94 285
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 7 93 225
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 2 98 305

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 41 59 20
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 34 66 10
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 11 89 10
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 59 41 15

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 62 38 20
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 83 17 15
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 77 23 10
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 79 21 10

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 15
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 0 100 10
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 10
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 15
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 0 100 15

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 0 100 20
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 15
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 0 100 10
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 10
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 15
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 0 100 15

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 15
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 0 100 10
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 10
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 0 100 15

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 0 100 20
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 17 83 10
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 10
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 15

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 8 92 10
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 10 90 10
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 15

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 28 72 20
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 8 92 10

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 30 70 20
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 8 92 10

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 0 100 10

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 15
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 8 92 10
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 15

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 9 91 10

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 32 68 10
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 35 65 15
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 35 65 15

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 0 100 20
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 15
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 7 93 10

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 7 93 10
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 15

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 15
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 9 91 10
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 15

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 27 73 20
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 23 77 10

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 0 100 20
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 15
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 0 100 10
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 0 100 15

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 28 72 20
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 29 71 10

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 0 100 20
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 15
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 0 100 10
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 15
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 0 100 15

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 34 66 20
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 39 61 10
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 34 66 15
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 34 66 15

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 0 100 20
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 7 93 10

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 0 100 20
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 0 100 10
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 15

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 24 76 10

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 15
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 0 100 10
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 0 100 15

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 0 100 20
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 15
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 0 100 10
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 15

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 0 100 20
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 0 100 10
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 15
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 0 100 15

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 0 100 10

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 56 44 20
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 53 47 15
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 53 47 10
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 61 39 15
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 59 41 15

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 0 100 20
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 7 93 10
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 15

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 26 74 20
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 7 93 10

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 0 100 20
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 0 100 10
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 15

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 0 100 10
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 15

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 15
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 7 93 10

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 15
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 9 91 10
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 15

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 16 84 10
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 15

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 33 67 10
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 15

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 18 82 10

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 34 66 20
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 39 61 15
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 44 56 10

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 18 82 10

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 49 51 20
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 56 44 15
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 65 35 10
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 34 66 15

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 0 100 20
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 15
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 21 79 10
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 15

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 46 54 20
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 72 28 15
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 66 34 10
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 70 30 15

Question 69o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 15

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 19 81 10

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 22 10 10 1 1 46 9 72 5 170
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 11 15 17 3 3 41 11 53 11 250
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 6 12 17 3 3 48 11 45 13 230
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 11 12 13 6 3 48 8 53 19 155
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 29 8 10 3 0 39 10 73 7 80
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 15 12 12 4 2 48 7 61 14 205
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 12 15 15 2 2 47 8 59 9 230
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 9 20 18 3 2 44 5 55 10 145
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 24 8 13 3 0 36 17 66 5 85
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 17 13 21 3 2 36 7 53 9 200
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 13 19 22 4 2 35 5 53 10 285
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 16 22 14 3 3 39 4 66 10 135
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 24 10 9 1 0 38 19 78 1 155
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 12 15 18 3 3 36 12 54 11 225
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 13 15 21 2 1 42 6 54 6 305
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 16 21 20 3 3 34 3 57 11 135

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 42 23 12 2 1 18 2 81 3 170
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 23 32 19 4 3 16 4 68 8 250
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 18 35 17 7 2 20 1 67 11 230
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 19 43 17 6 2 13 1 72 9 155
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 51 17 5 5 0 20 3 88 6 80
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 28 31 13 4 2 21 1 76 8 205
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 22 34 18 5 1 18 2 70 7 230
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 25 36 19 6 2 12 0 69 9 145
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 42 27 10 1 0 15 4 86 2 85
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 25 32 18 6 2 15 2 69 9 200
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 23 38 23 4 2 10 0 68 7 285
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 32 32 15 7 3 10 1 73 11 130
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 40 29 10 1 0 15 5 86 1 155
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 26 39 12 5 2 14 2 77 8 220
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 24 39 19 3 1 14 1 73 4 305
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 33 35 13 5 3 11 0 76 9 135
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Stress and Well-Being

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 43 27 15 7 5 0 3 45 55 170
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 42 32 13 5 7 0 2 42 58 250
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 47 27 12 4 5 0 5 50 50 230
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 64 17 8 3 5 0 3 66 34 155
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 49 20 20 1 8 3 0 80
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 42 33 12 5 6 1 2 205
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 43 28 13 7 8 0 1 230
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 55 19 13 5 3 1 5 145
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 34 32 17 10 6 0 0 85
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 36 32 19 8 5 0 0 200
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 40 27 18 7 7 0 0 285
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 44 30 14 6 4 1 1 130
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 42 28 15 10 5 1 0 155
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 29 34 15 14 7 0 0 225
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 36 27 18 8 8 0 2 305
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 44 27 18 4 5 0 2 135

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 39 38 15 4 2 0 2 40 60 170
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 19 25 28 12 14 0 1 19 81 250
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 17 22 27 19 15 0 0 17 83 225
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 24 23 24 15 12 0 1 24 76 155
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 50 27 18 4 0 1 0 80
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 19 28 26 12 14 1 1 205
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 17 22 27 17 17 0 0 230
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 21 26 22 16 14 0 1 145
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 32 32 21 8 7 0 0 85
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 29 24 28 12 7 0 0 200
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 22 20 29 19 10 0 0 285
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 16 24 23 19 16 0 1 135
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 46 27 18 6 3 0 0 155
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 26 34 23 10 7 0 0 225
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 17 30 30 13 10 0 1 305
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 22 24 25 17 12 0 1 135

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 56 27 12 2 0 1 2 58 42 170
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 32 32 23 7 3 0 1 33 67 250
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 22 29 26 11 10 0 2 22 78 230
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 28 28 22 7 12 1 3 29 71 155
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 61 22 12 2 1 1 1 80
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 38 28 20 9 4 1 2 205
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 26 27 25 13 7 0 2 230
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 32 27 22 9 8 0 2 145
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 50 29 9 10 1 0 1 85
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 42 28 21 5 2 0 1 200
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 28 34 20 13 4 0 1 285
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 23 25 25 12 12 1 2 135
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 61 28 8 2 1 0 1 155
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 44 26 20 6 3 0 0 225
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 23 32 28 10 5 0 2 305
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 28 29 22 13 6 0 2 135

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 39 26 19 8 5 1 3 41 59 170
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 22 24 18 16 18 1 1 22 78 250
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 17 18 23 17 24 0 2 17 83 225
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 22 22 19 18 17 1 2 23 77 155
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 38 29 16 8 8 1 0 80
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 17 15 25 19 23 1 1 205
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 13 19 22 18 28 0 0 230
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 15 22 17 17 29 0 1 145
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 31 26 16 14 13 0 0 85
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 20 20 25 18 15 1 2 200
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 17 21 16 22 23 0 2 285
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 14 21 24 16 23 1 1 130
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 43 20 17 10 7 1 1 155
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 25 27 23 12 13 0 0 225
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 20 26 23 17 13 1 1 305
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 19 24 22 13 21 1 1 135

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 79 11 1 1 1 1 6 85 15 170
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 56 16 8 3 3 0 14 65 35 250
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 50 18 8 5 4 1 14 59 41 230
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 55 12 8 5 4 1 16 66 34 155
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 69 10 7 1 1 3 10 80
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 61 17 6 3 1 2 10 205
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 49 21 9 6 4 0 11 230
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 46 16 10 6 5 1 16 145
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 72 15 10 1 0 0 2 85
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 63 18 9 3 2 0 6 200
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 48 24 12 6 2 0 8 285
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 42 19 16 3 8 1 10 130
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 80 15 1 0 1 1 2 155
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 67 18 5 3 1 0 6 225
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 52 21 11 3 3 0 11 305
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 58 19 8 3 2 1 8 135

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 52 19 15 6 7 0 1 52 48 170
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 31 28 16 11 11 1 1 32 68 250
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 22 25 22 13 17 0 1 22 78 225
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 41 20 21 8 8 1 1 42 58 155
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 59 16 20 2 1 0 3 80
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 36 30 15 8 9 1 1 205
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 31 32 17 11 7 0 2 230
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 41 30 15 7 5 1 1 145
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 48 23 18 7 4 0 0 85
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 31 32 19 9 9 0 0 200
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 25 26 21 14 11 0 1 285
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 34 21 24 7 9 2 3 130
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 51 33 11 2 2 0 1 155
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 41 30 15 6 8 0 1 225
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 35 30 18 9 8 0 0 305
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 38 32 17 7 4 1 1 135

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 44 32 15 3 4 0 1 45 55 170
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 29 33 19 10 6 2 1 30 70 250
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 25 27 22 13 10 1 1 25 75 230
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 33 31 19 7 3 2 5 36 64 155
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 63 16 12 1 3 3 2 80
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 29 31 22 9 7 1 1 205
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 29 26 22 9 10 2 1 230
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 40 28 13 8 6 2 2 145
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 43 34 15 5 2 0 0 85
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 32 29 20 12 7 0 0 200
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 23 39 23 11 5 0 0 285
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 33 32 21 8 3 1 2 130
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 57 24 10 5 2 1 2 155
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 34 31 21 9 3 0 1 225
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 27 36 22 8 6 1 1 305
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 31 33 24 9 1 1 1 135

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 44 32 15 4 2 0 2 45 55 170
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 26 28 24 10 10 1 1 26 74 250
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 20 30 22 14 13 0 1 20 80 230
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 28 32 16 13 8 3 1 29 71 155
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 52 29 10 5 2 1 1 80
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 26 30 23 11 7 1 2 205
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 21 33 17 14 13 0 2 230
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 27 30 20 13 7 0 3 145
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 42 38 10 7 2 0 1 85
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 28 35 22 9 4 1 1 200
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 23 30 25 15 5 0 2 285
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 21 31 26 12 7 2 1 130
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 52 29 12 4 3 1 1 155
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 32 37 17 9 3 0 1 225
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 24 35 27 9 5 0 1 305
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 22 42 16 13 6 0 1 135

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 46 29 16 3 5 0 1 47 53 170
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 31 36 16 8 7 1 1 32 68 250
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 21 33 24 10 9 1 1 22 78 230
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 35 35 17 9 1 2 2 36 64 155
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 53 30 9 4 4 0 0 80
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 35 28 21 9 6 1 2 205
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 31 28 21 9 10 0 1 230
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 40 26 17 5 7 2 4 145
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 55 24 17 4 0 0 1 85
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 36 31 17 12 3 0 1 200
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 31 28 24 11 4 0 1 285
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 31 38 18 6 4 2 1 130
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 55 29 8 4 4 0 1 155
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 37 31 15 10 4 1 1 225
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 34 34 16 11 4 0 1 305
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 33 32 24 6 4 0 2 135

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 56 24 10 4 3 0 2 57 43 170
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 47 31 11 5 4 2 1 48 52 250
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 36 25 16 12 8 0 2 36 64 230
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 44 29 15 3 5 0 4 46 54 155
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 74 14 9 0 1 0 1 80
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 44 27 11 10 7 1 1 205
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 38 27 16 8 10 0 1 230
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 53 22 11 6 6 2 1 145
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 63 21 7 4 2 0 2 85
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 48 23 15 6 5 1 2 200
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 42 26 15 9 6 0 1 285
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 38 32 15 6 7 1 2 130
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 69 20 5 2 2 1 1 155
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 51 24 9 7 5 2 1 220
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 42 31 13 7 5 0 1 305
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 47 26 10 9 7 0 2 135

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 58 25 9 4 2 0 1 59 41 170
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 50 29 10 5 4 1 2 51 49 250
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 48 29 10 6 7 0 1 48 52 230
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 54 26 14 2 1 1 2 55 45 155
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 57 23 6 7 5 0 1 80
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 45 22 17 8 6 1 0 205
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 45 26 16 5 8 0 0 230
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 45 26 16 4 5 1 3 145
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 29 31 21 13 7 0 0 85
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 30 24 23 13 10 0 0 200
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 27 28 24 14 7 0 0 285
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 29 29 21 12 8 0 1 130

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 56 27 12 2 1 1 1 57 43 170
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 40 30 17 5 5 1 2 42 58 250
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 33 28 20 8 9 0 1 33 67 230
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 36 34 15 6 7 1 1 36 64 155
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 56 23 12 5 3 0 0 80
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 35 34 19 7 2 1 2 205
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 36 34 15 8 5 0 2 230
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 36 30 21 5 4 2 1 145
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 37 36 20 5 2 0 0 85
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 36 32 19 10 2 1 0 195
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 29 32 24 9 5 0 1 285
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 26 32 22 14 5 0 2 130
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 48 31 14 5 1 0 1 155
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 39 36 16 4 3 0 2 220
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 35 33 19 9 4 0 1 305
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 32 33 19 11 3 0 2 135

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 53 17 16 7 4 0 2 55 45 170
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 35 24 16 9 11 1 4 37 63 250
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 35 19 19 10 15 0 3 36 64 230
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 49 18 16 4 10 0 2 50 50 155
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 69 13 6 6 3 0 3 80
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 55 19 12 7 5 1 2 205
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 57 23 9 4 4 0 2 230
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 62 17 8 3 3 2 4 145
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 57 24 9 6 3 0 1 85
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 42 22 19 11 5 0 1 200
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 45 29 17 7 1 0 2 285
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 43 30 15 5 5 0 2 130
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 69 20 8 2 1 0 1 155
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 54 27 12 4 1 0 1 225
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 55 30 8 3 4 0 1 305
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 65 19 9 3 1 0 3 135

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 58 28 9 2 2 1 0 58 42 170
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 42 30 16 7 2 1 1 43 57 250
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 42 33 14 8 4 0 0 42 58 230
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 45 31 14 5 1 1 2 46 54 155
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 54 24 13 4 4 0 0 80
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 42 32 16 5 3 1 2 205
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 46 37 10 3 4 0 0 230
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 49 35 10 3 1 0 1 145
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 30 41 21 8 0 0 0 85
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 26 35 23 9 6 0 0 195
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 30 37 19 10 3 0 0 285
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 33 36 17 9 3 0 1 135

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 76 5 4 1 0 1 12 88 12 170
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 66 14 6 0 1 1 13 76 24 250
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 65 15 4 1 4 1 9 72 28 230
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 79 9 1 1 1 1 10 88 12 155

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 72 7 5 2 1 1 12 83 17 170
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 58 13 9 3 5 1 11 66 34 250
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 56 18 6 4 8 1 7 61 39 230
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 74 9 3 2 2 1 9 82 18 155

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 86 5 1 2 0 0 7 92 8 170
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 77 11 6 0 2 1 3 81 19 250
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 70 12 7 2 3 0 6 75 25 230
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 77 11 3 2 1 0 7 82 18 155
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 86 5 2 1 1 0 3 80
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 75 10 3 2 3 2 5 205
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 73 9 7 1 3 3 4 230
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 77 10 2 1 3 1 6 145
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 86 6 2 1 0 0 5 85
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 79 10 2 2 1 0 6 195
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 80 9 4 1 3 0 2 285
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 79 9 2 3 2 0 5 135
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 88 6 2 1 1 0 2 155
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 76 11 5 1 4 1 2 225
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 74 11 6 3 3 0 2 305
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 82 6 4 3 2 0 2 135

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 77 13 5 1 0 0 3 79 21 170
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 63 20 9 4 1 2 1 65 35 250
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 58 25 9 3 3 0 1 59 41 230
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 63 25 6 1 3 1 2 65 35 155
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 79 9 3 1 5 0 3 80
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 68 18 9 2 1 1 2 205
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 62 21 9 2 3 0 3 230
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 64 21 5 2 3 1 4 145
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 68 19 3 4 1 0 4 85
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 63 21 7 4 1 1 3 200
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 65 23 4 3 2 0 2 285
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 65 21 7 3 1 0 2 130
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 66 19 11 2 1 0 2 155
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 53 30 10 4 2 1 0 225
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 47 33 11 5 3 0 1 305
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 58 22 14 2 3 0 1 135

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 80 8 6 1 2 1 3 83 17 170
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 67 18 7 1 4 1 2 69 31 250
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 56 21 8 7 6 0 2 57 43 230
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 65 19 7 2 2 1 4 68 32 155
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 82 11 1 0 3 0 2 80
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 65 17 8 4 2 2 2 205
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 63 15 9 6 5 0 2 230
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 64 14 10 2 4 1 6 145
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 81 8 5 2 0 0 4 85
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 70 15 8 2 2 1 3 200
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 67 16 7 5 3 0 2 285
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 66 18 6 6 3 0 2 135
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 80 10 6 1 1 1 2 155
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 65 20 6 4 4 0 0 220
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 61 19 10 5 4 0 1 305
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 68 13 6 7 3 1 2 135

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 71 5 1 0 0 0 23 93 7 170
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 62 10 4 1 0 0 21 80 20 250
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 51 13 4 4 2 0 26 69 31 225
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 49 11 7 2 2 1 28 70 30 155
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 81 4 0 0 1 0 14 80
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 57 10 2 0 0 1 30 205
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 59 11 5 0 2 0 23 230
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 56 10 5 2 2 0 25 145
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 63 1 4 2 0 0 30 85
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 66 8 1 0 0 0 25 195
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 63 10 3 2 1 0 20 285
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 51 17 5 5 1 1 21 135
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 72 1 2 0 0 0 25 155
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 61 8 3 1 0 0 27 220
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 51 15 5 3 2 0 24 300
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 64 10 3 2 2 0 20 135

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 79 13 3 0 1 0 4 82 18 170
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 68 18 7 1 1 1 4 71 29 250
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 66 18 6 2 1 0 6 70 30 230
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 68 15 4 2 1 2 9 76 24 155
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 85 6 2 1 1 0 5 80
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 66 18 7 1 0 2 5 205
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 67 15 7 3 2 0 6 230
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 70 14 5 0 1 0 10 145
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 74 18 2 2 1 0 2 85
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 64 20 9 1 1 1 4 200
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 71 15 8 0 2 0 4 285
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 64 22 6 2 1 0 4 135
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 75 13 7 2 0 1 3 155
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 63 16 12 2 2 0 5 225
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 67 19 5 1 1 0 7 305
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 69 19 5 0 1 0 5 135

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 36 15 12 12 23 1 1 37 63 170
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 49 22 12 5 9 1 2 51 49 250
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 59 21 9 3 5 0 3 61 39 230
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 67 15 2 3 1 3 9 76 24 155
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 49 17 14 8 9 1 2 80
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 62 19 7 5 1 1 4 205
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 68 12 8 2 3 0 6 230
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 74 8 4 1 3 0 10 145
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 32 9 16 14 28 0 1 85
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 40 27 16 7 8 0 2 200
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 55 25 8 5 5 0 2 285
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 69 14 9 1 3 0 5 135
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 50 17 14 8 9 1 2 155
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 68 13 11 3 4 0 1 225
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 76 14 2 2 3 0 4 305
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 83 11 0 0 0 1 5 135

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 57 24 9 4 4 0 2 58 42 170
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 51 26 12 7 2 1 1 52 48 250
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 45 29 11 7 5 0 3 46 54 230
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 47 30 11 4 2 1 6 50 50 155
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 61 20 12 3 1 0 3 80
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 47 27 15 5 3 2 1 205
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 49 27 14 4 4 0 2 230
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 46 32 10 3 3 1 5 145
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 40 26 23 6 5 0 0 85
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 41 29 18 6 4 1 0 200
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 38 31 20 5 4 1 1 285
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 41 33 13 5 2 1 5 130
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 57 28 8 4 1 0 3 155
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 46 29 14 5 3 1 2 225
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 51 28 11 4 4 0 2 305
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 55 28 12 2 2 0 2 135

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 21 42 27 6 3 1 0 64 9 170
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 9 32 42 10 6 0 0 42 16 250
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 9 23 42 16 8 1 1 32 24 230
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 12 34 33 15 6 0 0 46 21 155
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 25 51 19 4 1 0 0 76 5 80
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 13 28 35 17 6 1 1 42 23 205
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 10 25 43 13 8 0 0 35 21 230
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 16 22 41 15 5 0 1 38 21 145
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 17 35 38 8 2 0 0 52 10 85
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 11 34 34 16 4 0 0 45 21 200
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 13 29 39 14 5 0 0 42 19 285
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 13 36 30 12 7 1 1 49 20 130
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 27 44 24 4 1 0 0 71 5 155
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 20 37 28 10 4 1 0 58 14 225
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 15 33 38 12 1 0 0 48 14 310
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 18 36 31 13 2 0 0 54 15 135

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 12 8 34 29 17 0 0 46 20 170
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 11 18 40 21 9 0 1 30 29 250
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 12 22 38 17 11 1 0 27 34 230
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 10 20 39 20 11 0 0 31 30 155
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 2 6 25 35 30 0 1 66 8 80
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 9 19 38 18 15 1 0 34 28 205
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 13 16 42 17 13 0 0 30 29 230
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 5 22 43 16 11 1 1 28 28 145
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 7 16 30 27 19 0 0 47 23 85
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 11 19 36 23 10 1 0 34 30 200
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 10 21 36 23 9 0 0 32 31 285
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 7 22 44 21 5 1 1 26 29 135
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 2 12 33 31 21 1 0 52 14 155
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 9 16 29 29 16 0 0 46 25 225
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 6 20 37 24 13 0 0 37 26 305
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 8 15 37 25 14 1 0 40 23 130

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 25 40 15 11 2 7 0 70 14 170
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 19 35 26 8 6 4 1 57 15 250
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 16 43 20 10 5 6 0 62 16 230
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 23 48 17 3 3 7 0 76 6 155
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 39 27 16 3 2 13 0 76 6 80
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 23 36 18 11 5 6 1 64 17 205
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 22 43 18 7 5 4 0 68 13 230
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 31 43 16 1 3 5 1 79 4 145
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 37 46 14 2 0 1 0 84 2 85
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 26 43 17 7 3 3 0 72 11 200
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 31 47 16 5 1 0 0 78 6 285
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 33 47 12 5 2 1 0 80 8 135
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 18 29 27 7 2 14 3 56 11 155
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 23 38 22 11 3 3 0 63 14 225
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 21 46 18 9 3 3 0 70 12 305
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 25 43 17 6 5 4 0 71 12 135

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 9 25 36 22 8 170
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 9 24 41 20 6 250
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 9 25 37 22 8 230
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 11 27 43 15 4 155
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 28 26 26 14 7 80
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 12 21 37 20 10 205
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 11 24 38 23 4 230
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 13 34 34 15 4 145

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 56 25 10 3 0 4 1 85 4 170
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 56 23 9 5 2 5 0 84 7 250
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 48 26 13 4 4 3 1 78 9 230
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 53 29 9 2 2 5 0 87 4 155
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 58 22 12 0 0 4 4 87 0 80
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 50 30 8 5 2 4 2 85 7 205
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 54 30 9 2 1 2 1 87 4 230
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 54 26 14 2 2 2 1 82 4 145
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 62 17 19 1 1 0 0 79 2 85
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 52 30 11 2 2 2 1 85 4 200
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 50 31 8 4 3 3 1 84 7 285
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 43 33 12 6 4 3 0 78 10 135

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 43 22 11 14 7 4 0 68 21 170
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 47 24 8 9 9 2 0 73 18 250
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 42 28 11 8 9 2 1 71 17 230
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 50 24 8 7 4 5 1 79 12 155
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 55 16 13 5 6 3 1 75 11 80
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 44 30 7 9 7 2 1 76 17 205
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 46 27 11 10 4 1 0 74 15 230
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 45 30 11 4 7 2 1 77 12 145
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 50 30 5 8 7 0 0 80 15 85
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 40 35 8 9 6 0 1 76 16 200
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 41 31 9 11 6 2 0 74 17 285
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 37 33 10 6 11 3 0 72 17 135

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 62 24 7 3 2 1 0 87 5 170
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 56 25 6 6 4 2 0 83 11 250
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 51 29 8 5 6 1 1 81 11 230
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 57 29 7 2 1 3 1 89 4 155
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 64 18 6 6 5 0 1 84 11 80
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 55 31 7 3 3 1 1 87 7 205
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 56 30 7 4 1 1 0 87 5 230
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 56 28 8 3 5 0 1 84 8 145
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 66 20 6 5 3 0 0 86 8 85
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 49 34 9 6 2 0 0 84 8 195
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 51 34 6 6 3 1 0 85 9 285
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 44 33 9 7 6 1 0 78 13 135

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 35 44 9 6 3 2 0 81 9 170
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 20 41 17 13 7 1 0 63 20 250
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 15 40 20 13 8 3 0 57 22 230
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 27 44 14 10 4 1 0 72 14 155
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 54 29 8 4 2 2 0 85 7 80
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 25 40 15 9 8 3 0 67 18 205
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 23 43 15 11 7 0 0 66 18 230
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 32 41 12 11 4 0 0 72 15 145
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 50 24 19 3 1 1 0 76 5 85
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 28 34 17 11 7 1 1 64 19 200
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 26 39 19 12 3 0 0 66 15 285
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 35 35 13 8 6 3 0 73 14 135
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 32 38 15 7 3 5 0 74 10 155
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 26 39 18 9 5 3 0 67 14 225
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 21 41 22 10 5 1 0 62 16 305
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 27 37 17 7 8 5 0 67 15 135

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 15 60 10 13 2 0 0 75 15 50
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 13 54 12 12 7 3 0 69 19 75
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 23 42 18 15 2 0 0 65 17 55
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 13 45 9 20 11 3 0 59 32 35
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 18 49 17 11 3 0 1 68 14 70
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 25 36 29 7 4 0 0 60 11 60
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 31 42 16 9 2 0 0 73 11 75
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 23 49 18 6 4 0 0 72 10 50
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 13 47 21 14 4 1 0 60 19 85
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 26 57 12 4 2 0 0 82 6 50
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Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 6 94 170
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 13 87 250
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 16 84 230
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 12 88 155
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 2 98 80
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 7 93 205
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 8 92 230
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 7 93 145
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 8 92 85
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 8 92 200
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 9 91 280
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 9 91 135
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 9 91 155
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 18 82 225
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 12 88 305
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 10 90 135

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 35 65 10
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 46 54 35
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 48 52 40
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 58 42 20
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 69 31 15
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 73 27 20
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 58 42 10
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 31 69 15
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 49 51 25

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 85 15 10
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 60 40 35
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 70 30 40
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 90 10 20
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 100 0 15
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 72 28 20
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 72 28 10
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 48 52 15
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 80 20 25
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 74 26 15
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 77 23 40
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 82 18 35
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 83 17 15

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 57 31 0 0 0 12 0 100 0 10
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 32 19 5 29 10 0 5 54 41 20
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 49 34 7 5 5 0 0 83 10 25
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 79 16 0 0 5 0 0 95 5 20
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 26 15 13 38 9 0 0 41 46 15
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 61 7 9 7 8 8 0 74 16 15
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 50 29 5 5 10 0 0 79 16 20
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 60 22 7 11 0 0 0 82 11 30
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 58 29 13 0 0 0 0 87 0 30

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 48 29 9 10 1 1 3 79 12 170
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 39 38 9 9 2 2 1 80 11 250
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 42 31 12 6 4 3 2 77 11 230
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 47 34 2 7 1 5 4 89 9 155
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 51 26 7 1 2 6 6 88 4 80
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 44 34 8 5 3 4 2 83 9 205
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 41 37 12 5 0 1 3 82 6 230
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 46 36 5 5 1 3 2 87 7 145
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 54 33 2 2 0 4 4 95 2 85
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 46 28 10 6 2 3 6 81 9 200
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 44 39 5 5 2 3 2 87 7 285
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 39 37 11 4 2 2 4 82 6 135
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Compensation

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 12 67 170
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 15 69 250
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 10 74 230
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 6 80 155
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 15 67 80
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 13 74 205
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 10 73 230
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 8 82 145
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 14 57 85
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 21 56 200
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 17 67 285
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 10 73 135

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 91 9 20
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 76 24 40
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 53 47 25
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 54 46 10
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 43 57 25
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 39 61 25
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 33 67 10
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 84 16 15
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 60 40 45
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 71 29 50
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 76 24 15

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 21 34 14 9 4 0 16 67 16 20
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 19 33 7 11 25 0 4 55 38 40
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 13 20 24 17 27 0 0 33 44 25
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 17 26 34 7 0 0 16 51 9 10
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 19 26 9 11 21 4 10 52 37 25
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 20 25 8 13 24 5 4 50 41 25
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 17 45 0 14 16 0 8 67 33 10
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 22 6 22 25 8 0 16 34 39 15
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 14 25 16 33 9 0 2 40 44 45
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 24 27 11 14 19 2 4 54 35 50
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 57 21 7 15 0 0 0 78 15 15

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 35 21 14 11 4 0 15 66 17 20
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 3 17 11 12 22 0 35 31 53 40
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 0 8 22 12 35 0 23 11 60 25
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 6 34 9 17 16 9 9 49 40 10
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 11 16 12 15 32 4 10 32 54 25
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 13 17 12 8 34 0 16 35 50 25
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 0 9 9 8 16 10 48 21 58 10
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 23 21 8 15 8 0 26 59 31 15
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 7 14 10 23 28 0 18 26 62 45
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 6 16 13 16 22 0 26 30 52 50
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 26 7 7 7 19 0 34 50 40 15

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 52 6 4 1 2 1 33 80 20 170
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 44 12 8 5 4 4 23 60 40 250
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 40 17 11 6 6 3 18 50 50 230
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 45 13 8 4 4 1 25 61 39 155
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 45 3 2 2 1 6 40 80
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 44 17 12 4 1 2 19 205
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 46 14 12 6 5 1 17 230
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 48 15 6 7 3 1 19 145
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 62 12 3 1 1 5 15 85
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 44 25 10 4 4 2 11 200
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 41 21 13 11 5 0 9 285
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 48 19 8 5 6 1 13 135
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 56 14 7 3 1 2 17 155
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 43 18 15 6 8 0 9 220
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 38 21 16 9 8 1 7 300
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 52 13 10 8 8 1 8 135
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