2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Library and Archives Canada by Question 101. Please indicate your occupational group. If you are in an acting position, specify the group of the action position. Occupational group and level - FI

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Survey Themes

Top of page

My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 FI 28 57 10 5 0 0 0 85 5 20
2022 FI 39 42 6 6 7 0 0 81 13 15
2020 FI 29 57 7 7 0 0 0 86 7 15

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 FI 48 42 6 5 0 0 0 90 5 20

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 FI 24 51 6 15 5 0 0 74 20 20

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 FI 34 53 5 5 5 0 0 86 9 20
2022 FI 31 40 11 13 0 0 6 75 14 15
2020 FI 14 50 21 14 0 0 0 64 14 15
2019 FI 75 25 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 20

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 FI 48 32 15 5 0 0 0 80 5 20
2022 FI 43 57 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2020 FI 21 57 21 0 0 0 0 79 0 15
2019 FI 25 70 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 20

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 FI 38 52 5 6 0 0 0 90 6 20
2022 FI 48 46 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2020 FI 29 36 29 7 0 0 0 64 7 15
2019 FI 58 37 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 20

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 FI 28 42 11 10 10 0 0 70 19 20
2022 FI 44 34 11 11 0 0 0 77 11 15
2020 FI 36 64 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2019 FI 50 45 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 20

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 FI 37 43 10 5 5 0 0 81 10 20
2022 FI 42 52 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 15
2020 FI 43 50 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15
2019 FI 40 60 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 20

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 FI 47 38 15 0 0 0 0 85 0 20
2022 FI 52 43 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 15
2020 FI 36 57 0 7 0 0 0 93 7 15
2019 FI 40 40 10 10 0 0 0 80 10 20

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 FI 52 44 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 20
2022 FI 49 37 9 6 0 0 0 85 6 15
2020 FI 36 43 21 0 0 0 0 79 0 15
2019 FI 35 55 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 20

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 FI 52 33 15 0 0 0 0 85 0 20
2022 FI 64 36 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2020 FI 43 50 0 7 0 0 0 93 7 15
2019 FI 60 35 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 20

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 FI 33 48 14 0 5 0 0 81 5 20
2022 FI 43 46 11 0 0 0 0 89 0 15
2020 FI 29 64 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15
2019 FI 45 45 5 5 0 0 0 90 5 20

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 FI 33 57 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 20
2022 FI 43 57 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2020 FI 50 43 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15
2019 FI 60 30 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 20

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 FI 28 38 9 24 0 0 0 66 24 20
2022 FI 39 61 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2020 FI 29 50 21 0 0 0 0 79 0 15
2019 FI 40 40 15 5 0 0 0 80 5 20

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 FI 38 49 4 5 5 0 0 86 10 20
2022 FI 51 49 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2020 FI 50 43 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15
2019 FI 50 35 15 0 0 0 0 85 0 20

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 FI 34 52 14 0 0 0 0 86 0 20
2022 FI 45 49 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2020 FI 29 71 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2019 FI 47 37 16 0 0 0 0 84 0 20

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 FI 37 53 0 5 5 0 0 90 10 20
2022 FI 42 53 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2020 FI 50 43 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15
2019 FI 50 40 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 20

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 FI 19 48 10 15 9 0 0 67 24 20
2022 FI 34 25 6 24 11 0 0 59 35 15
2020 FI 29 43 14 7 7 0 0 71 14 15
2019 FI 40 20 25 10 5 0 0 60 15 20

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 FI 10 23 47 19 0 0 0 19 34 20
2022 FI 6 44 51 0 0 0 0 0 49 15
2020 FI 14 43 36 7 0 0 0 7 57 15
2019 FI 0 30 45 10 15 0 0 25 30 20

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 FI 14 29 38 15 0 0 5 16 45 20
2022 FI 7 32 50 11 0 0 0 11 39 15
2020 FI 0 7 79 14 0 0 0 14 7 15
2019 FI 5 25 35 30 5 0 0 35 30 20

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 FI 9 23 38 20 10 0 0 29 33 20
2022 FI 6 30 44 6 15 0 0 21 36 15
2020 FI 14 43 29 14 0 0 0 14 57 15
2019 FI 10 15 50 10 15 0 0 25 25 20

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 FI 18 49 28 4 0 0 0 4 67 20
2022 FI 35 25 31 0 9 0 0 9 60 15
2020 FI 43 50 7 0 0 0 0 0 93 15
2019 FI 15 20 30 15 20 0 0 35 35 20

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 FI 0 27 34 29 9 0 0 38 27 20
2022 FI 12 38 39 6 6 0 0 11 50 15
2020 FI 29 50 21 0 0 0 0 0 79 15
2019 FI 0 10 50 30 10 0 0 40 10 20

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 FI 10 19 33 34 4 0 0 39 28 20
2022 FI 7 23 44 11 0 9 6 13 35 15
2020 FI 0 7 71 14 7 0 0 21 7 15
2019 FI 0 25 35 25 15 0 0 40 25 20

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 FI 14 24 9 40 9 5 0 51 40 20
2022 FI 9 13 25 42 6 0 6 50 23 15
2020 FI 0 0 29 50 21 0 0 71 0 15
2019 FI 0 10 45 30 15 0 0 45 10 20
Top of page

My Work Unit

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 FI 23 39 19 5 0 14 0 72 6 20
2022 FI 18 49 7 0 0 21 6 90 0 15
2020 FI 29 50 14 7 0 0 0 79 7 15
2019 FI 40 35 15 0 0 5 5 83 0 20

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 FI 47 48 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 20
2022 FI 69 31 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2020 FI 57 43 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2019 FI 65 25 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 20

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 FI 52 48 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 20
2022 FI 75 25 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2020 FI 71 29 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2019 FI 75 25 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 20

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 FI 32 63 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 20
2022 FI 58 42 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2020 FI 50 50 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2019 FI 47 47 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 20

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 FI 29 37 10 5 0 14 6 82 6 20
2022 FI 38 31 18 0 0 7 6 79 0 15

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 FI 29 37 14 5 0 9 6 78 6 20
2022 FI 38 23 25 0 0 7 6 71 0 15
Top of page

My Immediate Supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 FI 62 28 5 0 0 5 0 94 0 20
2022 FI 75 25 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2020 FI 71 29 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2019 FI 55 35 5 0 0 0 5 95 0 20

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 FI 53 37 5 0 0 5 0 95 0 20
2022 FI 63 37 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2020 FI 71 21 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15
2019 FI 45 40 15 0 0 0 0 85 0 20

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 FI 53 28 10 0 5 5 0 85 5 20
2022 FI 70 30 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2020 FI 86 14 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 FI 52 38 5 0 0 5 0 94 0 20
2022 FI 82 18 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2020 FI 71 29 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2019 FI 65 30 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 20

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 FI 67 23 0 0 5 5 0 95 5 20
2022 FI 76 24 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 FI 46 44 5 0 0 5 0 95 0 20
2022 FI 55 45 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2020 FI 64 29 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15
2019 FI 50 45 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 20

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 FI 71 25 0 0 0 5 0 100 0 20
2022 FI 87 13 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2019 FI 80 20 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 20
Top of page

Senior Management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 FI 29 61 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 20
2022 FI 51 30 19 0 0 0 0 81 0 15
2020 FI 31 38 23 0 0 8 0 75 0 15
2019 FI 21 47 21 0 0 11 0 76 0 20

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 FI 25 51 24 0 0 0 0 76 0 20
2022 FI 46 43 6 6 0 0 0 88 6 15
2020 FI 21 29 29 7 7 7 0 54 15 15
2019 FI 21 47 21 11 0 0 0 68 11 20

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 FI 20 38 29 9 0 4 0 60 9 20
2022 FI 34 36 25 6 0 0 0 70 6 15
2020 FI 0 36 21 29 7 7 0 38 38 15
2019 FI 11 37 47 0 5 0 0 47 5 20

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 FI 20 42 19 15 0 4 0 65 15 20
2022 FI 40 42 18 0 0 0 0 82 0 15
2020 FI 21 43 21 7 7 0 0 64 14 15
2019 FI 11 47 26 11 0 5 0 61 11 20

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 FI 81 14 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 20
2022 FI 68 25 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2020 FI 64 29 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15
2019 FI 65 30 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 20
Top of page

My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 FI 25 66 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 20
2022 FI 28 43 24 6 0 0 0 71 6 15
2020 FI 36 43 0 21 0 0 0 79 21 15
2019 FI 45 30 15 10 0 0 0 75 10 20

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 FI 10 47 29 14 0 0 0 57 14 20
2022 FI 22 31 36 11 0 0 0 53 11 15
2020 FI 7 36 50 0 7 0 0 43 7 15
2019 FI 15 50 25 10 0 0 0 65 10 20

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 FI 28 42 10 4 15 0 0 71 19 20
2022 FI 33 44 23 0 0 0 0 77 0 15
2020 FI 21 43 21 7 0 7 0 69 8 15
2019 FI 30 30 30 5 5 0 0 60 10 20

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 FI 14 71 10 5 0 0 0 86 5 20
2022 FI 33 49 18 0 0 0 0 82 0 15
2020 FI 14 57 14 7 0 7 0 77 8 15
2019 FI 15 50 30 5 0 0 0 65 5 20

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 FI 14 37 10 20 5 14 0 59 29 20
2022 FI 20 24 18 6 0 32 0 65 9 15
2020 FI 21 29 21 0 7 21 0 64 9 15
2019 FI 5 25 35 10 5 20 0 38 19 20

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 FI 44 42 9 0 5 0 0 86 5 20
2022 FI 27 67 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2020 FI 14 43 36 0 0 7 0 62 0 15
2019 FI 15 70 15 0 0 0 0 85 0 20

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 FI 45 14 16 14 10 0 0 45 55 20
2022 FI 38 44 18 0 0 0 0 15
2020 FI 57 14 21 7 0 0 0 15
2019 FI 35 40 15 5 0 0 5 20

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 FI 61 15 0 15 5 4 0 64 36 20

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 FI 94 0 6 0 0 0 0 94 6 20
2022 FI 94 0 0 0 0 6 0 15
2020 FI 86 14 0 0 0 0 0 15
2019 FI 70 5 10 0 0 5 10 20

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 FI 90 5 6 0 0 0 0 90 10 20

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 FI 85 10 0 0 6 0 0 85 15 20

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 FI 15 29 33 5 14 0 4 46 20 20
2022 FI 22 37 6 17 13 0 6 62 31 15
2020 FI 7 36 21 7 21 7 0 46 31 15
2019 FI 5 20 40 15 5 5 10 29 24 20

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 FI 18 58 19 0 5 0 0 76 5 20
2022 FI 40 54 0 0 0 6 0 100 0 15
2020 FI 21 57 7 0 0 14 0 92 0 15
2019 FI 15 45 20 5 0 15 0 71 6 20

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 FI 28 67 4 0 0 0 0 96 0 20
2022 FI 40 47 6 0 0 7 0 93 0 15
2020 FI 43 50 0 0 0 7 0 100 0 15
2019 FI 40 45 10 0 0 5 0 89 0 20

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 FI 33 53 5 0 0 9 0 95 0 20
2022 FI 32 31 24 0 0 6 7 72 0 15
2020 FI 43 43 7 0 0 7 0 92 0 15
2019 FI 35 45 15 0 0 5 0 84 0 20

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 FI 42 24 11 4 0 18 0 81 5 20
2022 FI 20 29 24 6 0 13 7 62 8 15
2020 FI 21 43 29 0 0 7 0 69 0 15

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 FI 38 43 0 5 0 9 4 94 6 20
2022 FI 27 54 6 0 0 7 6 93 0 15
2020 FI 36 50 0 7 0 7 0 92 8 15

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 FI 0 0 5 5 43 10 37 91 0 20
2022 FI 9 0 0 19 54 0 18 89 11 15

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 FI 10 28 10 0 0 41 10 79 0 20
2022 FI 9 6 30 0 0 49 6 34 0 15

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 FI 68 32 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 20
2022 FI 69 31 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2020 FI 64 36 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2019 FI 55 45 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 20

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 FI 49 42 5 0 5 0 0 90 5 20
2022 FI 45 49 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2020 FI 38 38 15 8 0 0 0 77 8 15
2019 FI 60 30 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 20

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 FI 44 46 5 5 0 0 0 90 5 20
2022 FI 52 48 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2020 FI 29 43 29 0 0 0 0 71 0 15
2019 FI 45 50 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 20
Top of page

Mobility and Retention

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 FI 48 34 9 10 0 0 0 81 10 20
2022 FI 32 43 18 0 0 7 0 81 0 15
2020 FI 43 36 21 0 0 0 0 79 0 15
2019 FI 55 30 15 0 0 0 0 85 0 20

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 FI 29 60 10 20
2022 FI 27 37 36 15
2020 FI 7 36 57 15
2019 FI 10 40 50 20
Top of page

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 FI 0 100 15
2020 FI 0 100 15

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 FI 0 14 21 0 0 64 0 40 0 15
2019 FI 5 20 15 0 0 55 5 63 0 20

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 FI 34 42 10 0 0 14 0 88 0 20
2020 FI 14 64 21 0 0 0 0 79 0 15
2019 FI 10 50 10 0 0 25 5 86 0 20
Top of page

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered. 

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 FI 0 100 15
2019 FI 0 100 20

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 FI 0 21 21 7 0 50 0 43 14 15
2019 FI 5 20 15 0 0 55 5 63 0 20

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 FI 23 47 15 0 0 14 0 82 0 20
2022 FI 33 44 18 0 6 0 0 77 6 15
2020 FI 21 36 21 0 0 21 0 73 0 15
2019 FI 15 40 15 0 0 25 5 79 0 20
Top of page

Stress and Well-Being

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 FI 65 19 10 6 0 0 0 65 35 20
2022 FI 82 18 0 0 0 0 0 15
2020 FI 50 43 0 0 0 0 7 15
2019 FI 50 35 10 0 5 0 0 20

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 FI 9 20 34 24 13 0 0 9 91 20
2022 FI 15 13 32 12 29 0 0 15
2020 FI 0 0 43 29 29 0 0 15
2019 FI 15 40 20 20 5 0 0 20

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 FI 14 19 43 10 14 0 0 14 86 20
2022 FI 15 18 44 12 11 0 0 15
2020 FI 0 14 36 43 7 0 0 15
2019 FI 21 32 26 21 0 0 0 20

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 FI 15 9 28 43 5 0 0 15 85 20
2022 FI 0 9 37 31 23 0 0 15
2020 FI 0 0 21 50 29 0 0 15
2019 FI 15 40 20 15 10 0 0 20

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 FI 20 33 19 19 9 0 0 20 80 20
2022 FI 15 31 25 12 17 0 0 15
2020 FI 29 21 14 21 7 0 7 15
2019 FI 40 25 20 10 0 0 5 20

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 FI 10 32 25 15 19 0 0 10 90 20
2022 FI 15 43 18 13 11 0 0 15
2020 FI 7 43 29 14 7 0 0 15
2019 FI 30 45 15 10 0 0 0 20

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 FI 13 39 24 9 10 0 4 14 86 20
2022 FI 32 38 18 0 0 0 12 15
2020 FI 14 50 29 0 0 7 0 15
2019 FI 40 40 15 5 0 0 0 20

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 FI 9 42 16 23 10 0 0 9 91 20
2022 FI 20 18 31 18 6 0 6 15
2020 FI 7 29 43 21 0 0 0 15
2019 FI 25 35 20 20 0 0 0 20

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 FI 33 34 28 5 0 0 0 33 67 20
2022 FI 24 42 35 0 0 0 0 15
2020 FI 14 43 29 14 0 0 0 15
2019 FI 40 10 45 5 0 0 0 20

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 FI 67 24 9 0 0 0 0 67 33 20
2022 FI 57 38 6 0 0 0 0 15
2020 FI 36 50 14 0 0 0 0 15
2019 FI 55 20 20 5 0 0 0 20

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 FI 58 32 6 0 5 0 0 58 42 20
2022 FI 51 30 11 7 0 0 0 15
2020 FI 21 29 43 7 0 0 0 15

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 FI 10 39 13 24 14 0 0 10 90 20
2022 FI 10 39 25 27 0 0 0 15
2020 FI 7 36 43 14 0 0 0 15
2019 FI 35 35 15 15 0 0 0 20

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 FI 39 23 14 0 24 0 0 39 61 20
2022 FI 51 32 0 6 12 0 0 15
2020 FI 36 43 14 7 0 0 0 15
2019 FI 50 45 0 5 0 0 0 20

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 FI 48 33 14 5 0 0 0 48 52 20
2022 FI 43 51 6 0 0 0 0 15
2020 FI 21 71 7 0 0 0 0 15

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 FI 75 14 11 0 0 0 0 75 25 20

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 FI 80 5 5 10 0 0 0 80 20 20

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 FI 80 15 5 0 0 0 0 80 20 20
2022 FI 88 0 0 0 6 0 6 15
2020 FI 71 21 0 0 0 0 7 15
2019 FI 90 10 0 0 0 0 0 20

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 FI 76 24 0 0 0 0 0 76 24 20
2022 FI 81 12 0 0 0 0 6 15
2020 FI 79 14 0 0 0 0 7 15
2019 FI 79 21 0 0 0 0 0 20

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 FI 70 25 0 0 5 0 0 70 30 20
2022 FI 75 19 0 0 0 0 6 15
2020 FI 71 21 0 0 0 0 7 15
2019 FI 75 25 0 0 0 0 0 20

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 FI 49 18 4 5 0 0 24 64 36 20
2022 FI 64 30 0 0 0 0 6 15
2020 FI 79 14 0 0 0 0 7 15
2019 FI 61 22 0 0 0 0 17 20

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 FI 76 5 10 0 0 0 10 84 16 20
2022 FI 82 12 0 0 0 0 6 15
2020 FI 71 29 0 0 0 0 0 15
2019 FI 75 15 5 0 0 0 5 20

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 FI 70 19 0 5 0 6 0 74 26 20
2022 FI 87 0 7 0 0 0 6 15
2020 FI 79 14 0 0 0 0 7 15
2019 FI 85 10 0 5 0 0 0 20

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 FI 38 36 15 10 0 0 0 38 62 20
2022 FI 39 49 6 0 0 0 6 15
2020 FI 36 43 7 7 0 0 7 15
2019 FI 65 30 5 0 0 0 0 20

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 FI 0 24 48 28 0 0 0 24 28 20
2022 FI 15 25 23 36 0 0 0 40 36 15
2020 FI 7 50 14 29 0 0 0 57 29 15
2019 FI 20 45 20 15 0 0 0 65 15 20

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 FI 5 28 47 9 11 0 0 20 32 20
2022 FI 0 31 30 18 21 0 0 39 31 15
2020 FI 7 29 21 43 0 0 0 43 36 15
2019 FI 5 15 35 25 20 0 0 45 20 20

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 FI 19 52 14 6 0 5 5 78 6 20
2022 FI 33 38 29 0 0 0 0 71 0 15
2020 FI 36 50 14 0 0 0 0 86 0 15
2019 FI 10 55 30 5 0 0 0 65 5 20

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 FI 14 14 57 15 0 20
2022 FI 16 35 31 18 0 15

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 FI 37 28 25 6 0 5 0 68 6 20
2022 FI 40 60 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2020 FI 36 57 0 7 0 0 0 93 7 15

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 FI 37 38 0 5 15 4 0 79 21 20
2022 FI 33 54 6 7 0 0 0 87 7 15
2020 FI 21 57 0 21 0 0 0 79 21 15

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 FI 42 38 5 6 10 0 0 80 15 20
2022 FI 33 60 0 7 0 0 0 93 7 15
2020 FI 36 50 14 0 0 0 0 86 0 15

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 FI 27 34 29 5 5 0 0 61 10 20
2022 FI 39 42 18 0 0 0 0 82 0 15
2020 FI 29 43 29 0 0 0 0 71 0 15
2019 FI 15 55 25 0 0 5 0 74 0 20

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 FI 9 18 45 18 0 9 0 30 20 10
2022 FI 9 36 45 11 0 0 0 44 11 10
Top of page

Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 FI 5 95 20
2022 FI 0 100 15
2020 FI 7 93 15
2019 FI 0 100 20

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 FI 28 47 6 15 0 4 0 79 15 20
2022 FI 20 55 12 0 6 7 0 81 6 15
2020 FI 36 36 14 7 0 0 7 77 8 15
Top of page

Compensation

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 FI 4 85 20
2022 FI 0 100 15
2020 FI 21 79 15

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 FI 57 10 9 0 6 5 14 70 30 20
2022 FI 75 6 6 0 0 0 13 15
2020 FI 57 21 14 0 0 0 7 15
2019 FI 50 5 35 0 10 0 0 20
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