2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Office of the Secretary to the Governor General by Question 107. Do you occupy a position in which you provide services directly to the public as a regular part of your job?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Survey Themes

Top of page

My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 29 43 5 17 5 0 0 72 23 55
2024 Does not provide services to public 46 33 3 18 0 0 0 79 18 45
2022 Provides services to public 58 35 3 4 0 0 0 93 4 40
2022 Does not provide services to public 53 41 0 4 3 0 0 93 7 55
2020 Provides services to public 34 56 3 5 0 0 2 91 6 65
2020 Does not provide services to public 53 36 5 3 3 0 0 89 7 55

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 70 21 3 4 2 0 0 91 6 55
2024 Does not provide services to public 77 16 3 2 2 0 0 92 4 45

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 61 24 0 8 7 0 0 85 15 55
2024 Does not provide services to public 61 20 11 3 2 0 2 82 6 45

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 50 27 8 9 6 0 0 77 15 55
2024 Does not provide services to public 44 25 8 7 15 0 0 69 23 45
2022 Provides services to public 46 42 0 10 2 0 0 88 12 40
2022 Does not provide services to public 50 32 5 8 5 0 0 82 12 55
2020 Provides services to public 28 49 11 7 1 0 3 79 9 65
2020 Does not provide services to public 37 38 10 7 4 0 4 79 12 55
2019 Provides services to public 48 41 5 3 3 0 0 89 6 70
2019 Does not provide services to public 61 18 12 6 4 0 0 78 10 50

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 35 32 13 13 6 0 2 68 19 55
2024 Does not provide services to public 25 38 14 17 6 0 0 63 23 45
2022 Provides services to public 31 35 14 15 5 0 0 66 20 40
2022 Does not provide services to public 29 37 15 13 4 0 1 67 18 55
2020 Provides services to public 32 41 11 8 4 0 3 76 13 65
2020 Does not provide services to public 38 33 11 11 7 0 0 71 18 55
2019 Provides services to public 51 29 12 8 0 0 0 80 8 70
2019 Does not provide services to public 35 33 16 4 6 4 2 73 10 50

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 41 31 13 10 4 0 0 72 15 55
2024 Does not provide services to public 57 23 7 8 4 0 0 81 12 45
2022 Provides services to public 33 46 7 10 4 0 0 79 13 40
2022 Does not provide services to public 50 26 12 11 1 0 0 76 12 55
2020 Provides services to public 36 41 11 7 1 0 3 80 9 65
2020 Does not provide services to public 57 33 2 4 3 0 0 90 7 55
2019 Provides services to public 48 36 10 3 4 0 0 83 7 70
2019 Does not provide services to public 53 31 8 6 2 0 0 84 8 50

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 33 32 16 6 13 0 0 65 18 55
2024 Does not provide services to public 44 30 8 15 4 0 0 73 19 45
2022 Provides services to public 37 37 8 8 7 0 3 76 16 40
2022 Does not provide services to public 35 37 5 8 12 3 0 74 20 55
2020 Provides services to public 44 23 17 12 4 0 0 67 16 65
2020 Does not provide services to public 37 42 7 7 7 0 0 79 14 55
2019 Provides services to public 37 37 12 12 2 0 0 74 14 70
2019 Does not provide services to public 53 27 4 10 6 0 0 80 16 50

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 38 36 15 5 7 0 0 74 11 55
2024 Does not provide services to public 42 33 19 2 3 0 0 76 6 45
2022 Provides services to public 44 41 6 7 3 0 0 85 9 40
2022 Does not provide services to public 47 35 7 6 5 0 0 82 11 55
2020 Provides services to public 27 48 9 12 4 0 0 75 17 65
2020 Does not provide services to public 36 40 9 9 6 0 0 76 15 55
2019 Provides services to public 49 35 4 7 2 3 0 86 9 70
2019 Does not provide services to public 43 43 6 4 4 0 0 86 8 50

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 24 35 22 13 6 0 0 59 19 55
2024 Does not provide services to public 15 37 28 7 11 0 2 53 18 45
2022 Provides services to public 41 41 8 7 4 0 0 82 11 40
2022 Does not provide services to public 40 31 11 7 11 0 0 70 18 55
2020 Provides services to public 26 49 14 7 4 0 0 75 11 65
2020 Does not provide services to public 30 46 8 5 11 0 0 75 17 55
2019 Provides services to public 39 33 9 16 3 0 0 72 19 70
2019 Does not provide services to public 47 35 8 6 4 0 0 82 10 50

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 36 39 11 10 4 0 0 75 14 55
2024 Does not provide services to public 17 55 17 11 0 0 0 72 11 45
2022 Provides services to public 33 32 22 11 2 0 0 66 13 40
2022 Does not provide services to public 30 34 11 18 7 0 0 64 25 55
2020 Provides services to public 29 33 16 13 8 0 0 62 22 65
2020 Does not provide services to public 24 38 16 17 5 0 0 62 22 55
2019 Provides services to public 38 38 13 5 5 0 0 76 10 70
2019 Does not provide services to public 35 35 12 12 6 0 0 71 18 50

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 40 47 10 0 3 0 0 87 3 55
2024 Does not provide services to public 34 50 10 4 2 0 0 84 6 45
2022 Provides services to public 57 22 3 17 0 0 0 80 17 40
2022 Does not provide services to public 58 27 3 6 6 0 0 85 12 55
2020 Provides services to public 40 42 6 8 3 2 0 83 11 65
2020 Does not provide services to public 50 35 9 2 5 0 0 84 7 55
2019 Provides services to public 51 35 10 1 3 0 0 86 4 70
2019 Does not provide services to public 53 33 8 6 0 0 0 86 6 50

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 27 40 21 3 10 0 0 66 13 55
2024 Does not provide services to public 27 35 24 10 4 0 0 62 13 45
2022 Provides services to public 46 35 3 14 2 0 0 82 16 40
2022 Does not provide services to public 37 26 13 13 10 2 0 64 23 55
2020 Provides services to public 27 39 17 9 7 0 0 66 17 65
2020 Does not provide services to public 37 39 7 7 10 0 0 76 17 55
2019 Provides services to public 44 32 8 8 9 0 0 76 16 70
2019 Does not provide services to public 48 36 4 4 8 0 0 84 12 50

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 50 30 16 2 2 0 0 80 4 55
2024 Does not provide services to public 60 18 20 0 2 0 0 78 2 45
2022 Provides services to public 67 23 7 3 0 0 0 91 3 40
2022 Does not provide services to public 52 35 11 0 1 0 0 88 1 55
2020 Provides services to public 49 34 10 3 4 0 0 83 7 65
2020 Does not provide services to public 45 37 14 0 4 0 0 82 4 55
2019 Provides services to public 68 26 2 2 2 0 0 94 4 70
2019 Does not provide services to public 59 27 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 50

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 28 39 14 15 4 0 0 67 19 55
2024 Does not provide services to public 25 50 12 9 4 0 0 75 13 45
2022 Provides services to public 34 37 8 19 2 0 0 72 21 40
2022 Does not provide services to public 35 41 8 8 8 0 0 76 15 55
2020 Provides services to public 31 49 8 6 6 0 0 80 12 65
2020 Does not provide services to public 37 37 11 7 7 0 0 74 15 55
2019 Provides services to public 35 31 18 17 0 0 0 65 17 70
2019 Does not provide services to public 50 32 10 4 4 0 0 82 8 50

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 36 33 18 11 3 0 0 68 14 55
2024 Does not provide services to public 39 36 16 7 2 0 0 75 9 45
2022 Provides services to public 39 40 5 11 5 0 0 79 16 40
2022 Does not provide services to public 41 34 18 3 4 0 0 75 7 55
2020 Provides services to public 28 41 14 11 6 0 0 70 17 65
2020 Does not provide services to public 34 41 11 4 10 0 0 75 14 55
2019 Provides services to public 50 23 14 10 3 0 0 73 13 70
2019 Does not provide services to public 49 29 12 8 2 0 0 78 10 50

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 27 51 9 7 6 0 0 78 13 55
2024 Does not provide services to public 27 53 8 13 0 0 0 80 13 45
2022 Provides services to public 33 47 7 6 7 0 0 80 13 40
2022 Does not provide services to public 38 41 9 3 9 0 0 79 12 55
2020 Provides services to public 28 52 6 12 3 0 0 80 14 65
2020 Does not provide services to public 30 48 7 8 8 0 0 78 15 55
2019 Provides services to public 48 37 10 4 2 0 0 84 6 70
2019 Does not provide services to public 45 33 14 6 2 0 0 78 8 50

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 36 39 15 2 6 2 0 77 8 55
2024 Does not provide services to public 40 34 24 0 2 0 0 74 2 45
2022 Provides services to public 62 21 11 3 3 0 0 83 6 40
2022 Does not provide services to public 46 37 10 4 3 0 0 83 7 55
2020 Provides services to public 46 36 7 7 3 0 0 83 10 65
2020 Does not provide services to public 35 46 13 2 4 0 0 81 6 55
2019 Provides services to public 56 30 6 2 6 0 0 86 8 70
2019 Does not provide services to public 54 28 10 4 4 0 0 82 8 50

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 46 24 11 11 6 0 3 72 17 55
2024 Does not provide services to public 25 39 20 10 5 2 0 65 15 45
2022 Provides services to public 41 22 12 15 10 0 0 63 25 40
2022 Does not provide services to public 30 33 22 10 4 0 0 63 15 55
2020 Provides services to public 48 24 12 11 4 0 0 72 15 65
2020 Does not provide services to public 28 35 22 10 5 0 0 64 15 55
2019 Provides services to public 32 46 9 10 4 0 0 78 14 70
2019 Does not provide services to public 47 22 18 6 8 0 0 69 14 50

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 13 21 36 16 9 0 4 26 36 55
2024 Does not provide services to public 13 36 26 14 8 2 0 22 51 45
2022 Provides services to public 7 26 43 19 5 0 0 24 33 40
2022 Does not provide services to public 18 35 22 21 3 1 0 24 53 55
2020 Provides services to public 15 29 38 15 3 0 0 19 44 65
2020 Does not provide services to public 19 27 26 18 7 2 0 26 47 55
2019 Provides services to public 7 31 21 25 14 1 0 40 39 70
2019 Does not provide services to public 10 39 29 14 6 0 2 20 50 50

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 13 24 34 18 8 0 3 27 38 55
2024 Does not provide services to public 10 36 33 18 3 0 0 22 46 45
2022 Provides services to public 15 36 20 15 11 0 2 26 53 40
2022 Does not provide services to public 12 22 32 16 13 2 2 30 36 55
2020 Provides services to public 16 35 33 13 1 2 0 15 51 65
2020 Does not provide services to public 15 21 25 18 20 0 2 38 37 55
2019 Provides services to public 6 23 21 32 18 0 0 49 29 70
2019 Does not provide services to public 10 22 33 22 10 2 2 33 33 50

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 6 9 36 32 9 0 8 44 16 55
2024 Does not provide services to public 8 18 37 31 4 0 2 35 27 45
2022 Provides services to public 7 15 22 27 25 0 5 54 23 40
2022 Does not provide services to public 13 14 31 26 14 0 2 41 28 55
2020 Provides services to public 9 26 25 26 14 0 0 40 35 65
2020 Does not provide services to public 14 26 19 18 20 0 2 39 41 55
2019 Provides services to public 6 12 26 27 30 0 0 56 18 70
2019 Does not provide services to public 8 8 35 27 20 2 0 48 16 50

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 36 20 22 8 10 3 2 19 58 55
2024 Does not provide services to public 36 18 27 14 5 0 0 19 54 45
2022 Provides services to public 18 27 19 19 12 0 6 33 47 40
2022 Does not provide services to public 19 30 21 16 9 0 6 27 51 55
2020 Provides services to public 10 21 32 26 8 0 2 35 32 65
2020 Does not provide services to public 15 21 20 23 19 2 0 43 36 55
2019 Provides services to public 6 17 17 31 28 1 0 60 23 70
2019 Does not provide services to public 16 18 20 24 22 0 2 46 34 50

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 15 12 32 9 16 2 14 29 33 55
2024 Does not provide services to public 2 26 38 23 9 0 2 33 29 45
2022 Provides services to public 12 20 31 23 5 0 10 31 35 40
2022 Does not provide services to public 12 32 28 9 9 5 4 21 48 55
2020 Provides services to public 20 25 26 13 14 0 2 27 46 65
2020 Does not provide services to public 26 26 17 13 19 0 0 32 51 55
2019 Provides services to public 12 14 21 15 31 4 4 50 27 70
2019 Does not provide services to public 12 28 22 10 20 2 6 33 43 50

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 10 18 22 25 13 4 8 43 32 55
2024 Does not provide services to public 8 35 34 13 11 0 0 23 43 45
2022 Provides services to public 8 24 33 14 15 0 8 31 34 40
2022 Does not provide services to public 20 13 29 18 18 0 2 37 34 55
2020 Provides services to public 5 25 36 23 7 1 2 32 31 65
2020 Does not provide services to public 10 18 34 21 18 0 0 39 28 55
2019 Provides services to public 3 15 20 28 32 1 0 61 19 70
2019 Does not provide services to public 8 18 35 20 18 0 2 38 26 50

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 10 19 18 20 28 0 4 50 30 55
2024 Does not provide services to public 2 7 20 30 33 0 8 69 9 45
2022 Provides services to public 3 17 27 20 31 0 3 53 20 40
2022 Does not provide services to public 5 3 21 41 26 2 2 70 8 55
2020 Provides services to public 3 8 28 35 25 0 2 60 11 65
2020 Does not provide services to public 0 10 27 28 33 0 2 63 10 55
2019 Provides services to public 2 5 22 42 28 1 0 70 7 70
2019 Does not provide services to public 4 12 20 29 29 0 6 63 17 50
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My Work Unit

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 23 32 19 12 6 8 0 59 20 55
2024 Does not provide services to public 22 25 29 16 6 2 0 48 23 45
2022 Provides services to public 28 35 13 6 4 11 3 74 11 40
2022 Does not provide services to public 24 24 18 13 9 10 2 55 25 55
2020 Provides services to public 26 29 18 8 8 10 1 62 17 65
2020 Does not provide services to public 19 31 22 10 10 4 4 54 22 55
2019 Provides services to public 43 22 13 7 11 4 0 68 19 70
2019 Does not provide services to public 43 25 20 2 6 2 2 71 8 50

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 51 29 9 6 3 0 2 82 9 55
2024 Does not provide services to public 43 34 7 12 4 0 0 77 16 45
2022 Provides services to public 61 25 5 3 7 0 0 86 9 40
2022 Does not provide services to public 49 33 6 6 4 2 0 84 10 55
2020 Provides services to public 52 26 13 8 1 0 0 77 10 65
2020 Does not provide services to public 49 26 11 4 9 0 0 75 13 55
2019 Provides services to public 53 31 5 8 3 0 0 84 11 70
2019 Does not provide services to public 67 14 8 6 4 0 0 82 10 50

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 49 39 2 6 4 0 0 88 10 55
2024 Does not provide services to public 41 45 8 2 5 0 0 86 7 45
2022 Provides services to public 65 28 3 4 0 0 0 93 4 40
2022 Does not provide services to public 64 24 2 11 0 0 0 87 11 55
2020 Provides services to public 55 30 7 7 1 0 0 85 8 65
2020 Does not provide services to public 55 26 8 9 2 0 0 81 11 55
2019 Provides services to public 57 28 4 8 3 0 0 85 11 70
2019 Does not provide services to public 69 22 6 2 2 0 0 90 4 50

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 40 46 8 2 3 2 0 88 4 55
2024 Does not provide services to public 34 50 7 6 2 0 0 84 8 45
2022 Provides services to public 58 34 3 5 0 0 0 92 5 40
2022 Does not provide services to public 48 29 9 7 4 2 0 79 11 55
2020 Provides services to public 39 42 16 1 1 0 0 81 3 65
2020 Does not provide services to public 47 34 8 4 8 0 0 81 12 55
2019 Provides services to public 55 29 5 9 2 0 0 84 11 70
2019 Does not provide services to public 65 24 4 4 4 0 0 88 8 50

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 35 28 11 6 5 8 7 75 13 55
2024 Does not provide services to public 51 17 20 4 2 4 2 72 7 45
2022 Provides services to public 51 20 13 11 0 3 3 75 11 40
2022 Does not provide services to public 53 15 14 6 3 6 3 75 9 55

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 36 27 12 5 2 11 7 77 8 55
2024 Does not provide services to public 53 15 22 4 0 4 2 72 4 45
2022 Provides services to public 35 34 21 6 0 3 3 72 6 40
2022 Does not provide services to public 49 21 12 7 1 6 3 78 9 55
Top of page

My Immediate Supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 43 27 17 5 3 0 5 73 9 55
2024 Does not provide services to public 47 37 9 2 0 2 2 88 2 45
2022 Provides services to public 46 31 12 3 0 0 9 84 3 40
2022 Does not provide services to public 56 34 5 3 0 0 2 92 3 55
2020 Provides services to public 53 25 15 1 3 0 3 80 4 65
2020 Does not provide services to public 54 24 14 5 3 0 0 78 8 55
2019 Provides services to public 51 20 16 10 2 0 1 71 12 70
2019 Does not provide services to public 51 33 12 0 2 2 0 86 2 50

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 38 37 13 8 5 0 0 75 12 55
2024 Does not provide services to public 32 40 18 8 0 0 2 73 9 45
2022 Provides services to public 41 40 9 7 3 0 0 80 10 40
2022 Does not provide services to public 45 28 10 11 6 0 0 73 17 55
2020 Provides services to public 41 25 12 10 7 3 1 70 18 65
2020 Does not provide services to public 48 25 12 3 11 0 0 73 15 55
2019 Provides services to public 46 34 11 7 2 0 0 80 9 70
2019 Does not provide services to public 49 31 14 2 4 0 0 80 6 50

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 45 28 13 3 5 0 6 78 9 55
2024 Does not provide services to public 48 34 10 2 4 0 2 84 6 45
2022 Provides services to public 48 26 9 5 4 3 6 81 9 40
2022 Does not provide services to public 51 25 8 8 5 3 0 78 14 55
2020 Provides services to public 39 25 20 6 3 1 7 69 9 65
2020 Does not provide services to public 49 25 11 4 11 0 0 74 15 55

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 50 36 3 4 3 0 3 89 8 55
2024 Does not provide services to public 44 28 20 6 0 0 2 73 6 45
2022 Provides services to public 48 28 10 14 0 0 0 76 14 40
2022 Does not provide services to public 52 31 4 10 3 0 0 83 13 55
2020 Provides services to public 32 37 13 9 4 1 3 73 13 65
2020 Does not provide services to public 47 26 11 6 7 0 2 75 13 55
2019 Provides services to public 50 29 9 10 3 0 0 78 13 70
2019 Does not provide services to public 49 37 8 2 4 0 0 86 6 50

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 61 25 5 0 4 0 5 90 5 55
2024 Does not provide services to public 57 19 4 13 2 2 4 80 16 45
2022 Provides services to public 64 31 0 0 2 3 0 98 2 40
2022 Does not provide services to public 58 18 11 2 3 3 4 82 6 55

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 50 33 6 6 4 0 0 83 11 55
2024 Does not provide services to public 40 32 20 4 2 0 2 73 6 45
2022 Provides services to public 49 37 5 9 0 0 0 87 9 40
2022 Does not provide services to public 54 24 10 10 3 0 0 78 13 55
2020 Provides services to public 44 28 11 10 4 0 3 74 15 65
2020 Does not provide services to public 48 32 9 3 8 0 0 80 11 55
2019 Provides services to public 53 29 10 3 5 0 0 82 9 70
2019 Does not provide services to public 55 31 4 6 4 0 0 86 10 50

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 78 18 3 0 2 0 0 96 2 55
2024 Does not provide services to public 86 9 2 2 0 0 2 96 2 45
2022 Provides services to public 91 6 0 2 0 0 0 98 2 40
2022 Does not provide services to public 81 13 3 2 1 0 0 94 3 55
2019 Provides services to public 85 9 1 3 1 0 0 95 4 70
2019 Does not provide services to public 88 8 2 2 0 0 0 96 2 50
Top of page

Senior Management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 20 29 24 8 12 3 3 52 22 55
2024 Does not provide services to public 32 31 9 17 6 4 0 66 25 45
2022 Provides services to public 22 43 17 4 3 11 0 74 7 40
2022 Does not provide services to public 18 37 10 24 9 3 0 56 34 55
2020 Provides services to public 22 28 13 19 13 4 0 52 34 65
2020 Does not provide services to public 25 28 15 26 6 0 0 53 32 55
2019 Provides services to public 36 23 11 18 10 1 1 60 29 70
2019 Does not provide services to public 27 18 14 20 18 4 0 47 39 50

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 23 12 25 16 17 2 5 38 35 55
2024 Does not provide services to public 16 40 19 11 12 2 0 57 24 45
2022 Provides services to public 19 31 29 12 10 0 0 50 21 40
2022 Does not provide services to public 20 26 19 15 17 2 0 47 33 55
2020 Provides services to public 20 19 21 23 14 4 0 40 39 65
2020 Does not provide services to public 24 29 14 19 14 0 0 52 34 55
2019 Provides services to public 33 22 10 18 16 0 1 56 34 70
2019 Does not provide services to public 28 12 18 16 20 6 0 43 38 50

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 16 15 28 31 11 0 0 31 41 55
2024 Does not provide services to public 8 22 22 32 14 2 0 31 47 45
2022 Provides services to public 9 33 20 27 11 0 0 42 38 40
2022 Does not provide services to public 17 12 24 21 20 6 0 31 44 55
2020 Provides services to public 12 21 13 26 23 6 0 35 52 65
2020 Does not provide services to public 12 27 20 21 19 2 0 39 41 55
2019 Provides services to public 28 15 13 19 23 1 1 44 43 70
2019 Does not provide services to public 18 16 20 10 33 4 0 35 45 50

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 12 21 27 26 10 3 0 35 37 55
2024 Does not provide services to public 8 37 24 20 12 0 0 44 32 45
2022 Provides services to public 8 37 14 30 11 0 0 45 41 40
2022 Does not provide services to public 12 27 17 25 17 3 0 40 43 55
2020 Provides services to public 13 27 14 20 22 4 0 42 44 65
2020 Does not provide services to public 18 27 15 29 11 0 0 45 39 55
2019 Provides services to public 23 12 22 27 16 0 1 35 43 70
2019 Does not provide services to public 16 20 18 12 27 8 0 38 43 50

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 31 44 12 10 3 0 0 75 13 55
2024 Does not provide services to public 36 34 23 2 2 2 0 72 5 45
2022 Provides services to public 50 24 20 3 0 3 0 76 3 40
2022 Does not provide services to public 60 27 10 3 0 0 0 87 3 55
2020 Provides services to public 70 22 5 3 0 0 0 92 3 65
2020 Does not provide services to public 62 23 10 2 0 2 0 87 2 55
2019 Provides services to public 70 21 8 2 0 0 0 90 2 70
2019 Does not provide services to public 70 18 8 4 0 0 0 88 4 50
Top of page

My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 12 36 22 18 11 0 0 48 30 55
2024 Does not provide services to public 10 34 31 14 11 0 0 44 25 45
2022 Provides services to public 13 27 25 28 6 0 0 40 35 40
2022 Does not provide services to public 20 27 9 26 15 3 0 48 42 55
2020 Provides services to public 17 35 13 21 15 0 0 51 35 65
2020 Does not provide services to public 18 43 20 14 5 0 0 61 19 55
2019 Provides services to public 31 38 11 13 7 0 0 68 20 70
2019 Does not provide services to public 33 25 18 12 12 0 0 59 24 50

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 9 21 25 27 15 3 0 31 44 55
2024 Does not provide services to public 6 22 24 34 14 0 0 28 48 45
2022 Provides services to public 5 32 29 28 6 0 0 37 34 40
2022 Does not provide services to public 11 22 25 22 18 3 0 34 41 55
2020 Provides services to public 17 28 9 30 12 3 0 47 43 65
2020 Does not provide services to public 16 30 23 22 9 0 0 46 31 55
2019 Provides services to public 18 32 18 22 10 0 0 50 32 70
2019 Does not provide services to public 20 22 14 24 12 8 0 46 39 50

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 19 40 14 14 7 6 1 64 22 55
2024 Does not provide services to public 20 49 13 14 2 2 0 71 16 45
2022 Provides services to public 18 39 10 14 9 10 0 63 26 40
2022 Does not provide services to public 26 36 17 9 7 5 0 65 17 55
2020 Provides services to public 27 32 18 12 7 3 0 61 20 65
2020 Does not provide services to public 31 25 18 11 12 2 0 58 24 55
2019 Provides services to public 47 22 9 16 6 0 0 69 22 70
2019 Does not provide services to public 46 32 6 10 6 0 0 78 16 50

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 17 36 33 6 5 3 0 55 11 55
2024 Does not provide services to public 12 33 38 13 4 0 0 45 17 45
2022 Provides services to public 21 34 29 7 10 0 0 55 16 40
2022 Does not provide services to public 26 35 21 12 5 2 0 62 17 55
2020 Provides services to public 27 24 22 17 10 0 0 52 27 65
2020 Does not provide services to public 21 29 33 7 9 0 0 50 17 55
2019 Provides services to public 36 22 24 8 7 3 0 60 15 70
2019 Does not provide services to public 33 39 12 10 6 0 0 73 16 50

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 9 22 24 7 15 24 0 40 29 55
2024 Does not provide services to public 10 26 33 12 16 2 2 37 29 45
2022 Provides services to public 18 21 17 8 14 19 4 50 28 40
2022 Does not provide services to public 21 22 20 8 14 12 2 51 26 55
2020 Provides services to public 10 21 28 15 19 7 1 33 37 65
2020 Does not provide services to public 19 14 15 18 25 6 2 37 47 55
2019 Provides services to public 26 18 19 17 10 9 2 49 30 70
2019 Does not provide services to public 16 20 26 14 16 4 4 39 33 50

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 7 30 18 19 15 11 0 41 39 55
2024 Does not provide services to public 12 29 19 19 18 4 0 43 38 45
2022 Provides services to public 14 32 21 19 7 6 0 50 28 40
2022 Does not provide services to public 15 27 16 28 10 2 2 44 40 55
2020 Provides services to public 15 28 23 20 9 5 0 45 30 65
2020 Does not provide services to public 21 34 25 10 11 0 0 55 21 55
2019 Provides services to public 32 25 19 10 2 7 4 65 14 70
2019 Does not provide services to public 30 24 26 12 2 6 0 57 15 50

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 31 34 7 6 9 2 11 35 65 55
2024 Does not provide services to public 42 20 24 6 2 4 2 45 55 45
2022 Provides services to public 47 17 18 9 2 0 7 40
2022 Does not provide services to public 36 26 17 7 3 0 11 55
2020 Provides services to public 52 23 14 4 4 0 3 65
2020 Does not provide services to public 39 26 15 5 5 4 5 55
2019 Provides services to public 56 20 17 5 1 0 1 70
2019 Does not provide services to public 53 20 10 12 2 2 2 50

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 51 5 1 2 12 0 29 72 28 55
2024 Does not provide services to public 52 9 2 2 14 6 16 66 34 45

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 54 18 7 0 3 3 14 66 34 55
2024 Does not provide services to public 70 4 5 0 2 10 10 87 13 45
2022 Provides services to public 64 10 7 0 3 3 13 40
2022 Does not provide services to public 68 7 9 0 3 4 8 55
2020 Provides services to public 79 13 3 2 1 2 0 65
2020 Does not provide services to public 78 0 9 0 6 4 3 55
2019 Provides services to public 84 5 5 0 2 1 2 70
2019 Does not provide services to public 86 4 2 2 2 4 0 50

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 61 11 6 5 2 1 14 72 28 55
2024 Does not provide services to public 72 5 4 0 2 3 14 87 13 45

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 54 23 5 2 3 0 14 62 38 55
2024 Does not provide services to public 62 16 2 2 4 3 10 71 29 45

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 14 8 11 24 27 13 3 25 61 55
2024 Does not provide services to public 6 36 11 8 31 2 6 46 42 45
2022 Provides services to public 15 22 11 19 25 7 0 40 48 40
2022 Does not provide services to public 12 18 16 19 26 2 5 33 49 55
2020 Provides services to public 10 25 14 15 26 2 8 39 46 65
2020 Does not provide services to public 8 27 16 24 19 0 6 37 46 55
2019 Provides services to public 15 28 20 13 17 0 7 47 32 70
2019 Does not provide services to public 25 20 24 20 8 4 0 47 29 50

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 17 34 26 11 6 6 0 54 18 55
2024 Does not provide services to public 14 47 21 12 4 2 0 62 16 45
2022 Provides services to public 23 48 17 12 0 0 0 71 12 40
2022 Does not provide services to public 28 31 23 9 5 2 2 62 15 55
2020 Provides services to public 18 40 23 11 6 2 0 59 17 65
2020 Does not provide services to public 27 41 13 4 11 5 0 71 16 55
2019 Provides services to public 22 41 16 14 4 2 0 64 19 70
2019 Does not provide services to public 32 46 16 2 2 0 2 80 4 50

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 19 40 22 10 4 5 0 62 15 55
2024 Does not provide services to public 28 31 27 11 0 2 0 61 11 45
2022 Provides services to public 31 45 10 9 5 0 0 77 14 40
2022 Does not provide services to public 38 34 13 6 5 2 2 75 11 55
2020 Provides services to public 30 34 17 11 3 5 0 67 15 65
2020 Does not provide services to public 31 35 13 11 6 5 0 69 17 55
2019 Provides services to public 36 33 21 3 2 5 0 72 5 70
2019 Does not provide services to public 41 29 14 6 8 2 0 72 14 50

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 16 33 23 11 3 14 1 57 16 55
2024 Does not provide services to public 19 38 18 13 2 8 2 63 17 45
2022 Provides services to public 31 30 12 15 3 5 3 67 20 40
2022 Does not provide services to public 27 36 23 3 0 10 2 70 3 55
2020 Provides services to public 25 35 22 9 6 3 0 62 16 65
2020 Does not provide services to public 29 21 35 7 2 3 2 53 10 55
2019 Provides services to public 36 31 16 8 3 5 1 72 11 70
2019 Does not provide services to public 46 30 14 2 4 4 0 79 6 50

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 10 15 20 6 6 39 4 44 21 55
2024 Does not provide services to public 21 11 28 10 9 19 2 40 24 45
2022 Provides services to public 23 16 34 11 3 8 5 45 16 40
2022 Does not provide services to public 25 17 37 6 0 14 2 49 7 55
2020 Provides services to public 23 30 22 17 5 3 0 55 22 65
2020 Does not provide services to public 24 30 26 7 4 6 3 59 12 55

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 29 33 13 3 5 10 7 75 9 55
2024 Does not provide services to public 36 38 10 3 6 2 4 79 10 45
2022 Provides services to public 46 24 17 8 0 3 3 73 9 40
2022 Does not provide services to public 39 36 13 0 3 5 4 83 3 55
2020 Provides services to public 41 22 18 11 6 2 0 65 17 65
2020 Does not provide services to public 30 39 11 6 4 4 7 77 11 55

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 2 5 14 3 29 8 40 61 12 55
2024 Does not provide services to public 2 4 9 6 41 2 36 75 10 45
2022 Provides services to public 0 8 10 13 24 12 33 67 14 40
2022 Does not provide services to public 3 8 14 3 45 4 23 66 15 55

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 4 15 13 9 8 44 8 39 35 55
2024 Does not provide services to public 7 3 31 6 6 44 4 19 23 45
2022 Provides services to public 2 19 27 0 6 45 3 38 10 40
2022 Does not provide services to public 2 21 32 5 1 38 0 38 10 55

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 31 44 11 8 7 0 0 75 14 55
2024 Does not provide services to public 28 38 19 9 4 2 0 67 14 45
2022 Provides services to public 48 33 9 10 0 0 0 81 10 40
2022 Does not provide services to public 48 29 10 5 6 0 2 79 11 55
2020 Provides services to public 41 38 11 6 5 0 0 79 10 65
2020 Does not provide services to public 49 27 10 6 6 2 0 78 12 55
2019 Provides services to public 48 26 17 4 6 0 0 73 10 70
2019 Does not provide services to public 49 33 10 4 4 0 0 82 8 50

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 23 38 18 7 11 3 0 62 19 55
2024 Does not provide services to public 20 37 20 9 10 4 0 59 20 45
2022 Provides services to public 37 31 22 9 2 0 0 68 11 40
2022 Does not provide services to public 34 28 16 12 6 2 2 65 18 55
2020 Provides services to public 21 31 18 20 9 1 0 52 29 65
2020 Does not provide services to public 29 26 14 15 11 4 0 58 28 55
2019 Provides services to public 48 26 7 10 9 0 0 74 19 70
2019 Does not provide services to public 39 24 14 16 8 0 0 63 24 50

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 19 39 17 14 12 0 0 58 26 55
2024 Does not provide services to public 20 37 19 12 8 4 0 59 20 45
2022 Provides services to public 25 44 12 13 6 0 0 69 19 40
2022 Does not provide services to public 33 30 16 11 6 2 2 66 17 55
2020 Provides services to public 20 32 19 19 10 0 0 51 29 65
2020 Does not provide services to public 34 27 14 11 11 2 2 63 23 55
2019 Provides services to public 44 24 14 11 6 0 0 69 17 70
2019 Does not provide services to public 39 29 14 14 4 0 0 69 18 50
Top of page

Mobility and Retention

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 26 28 14 11 13 8 0 59 26 55
2024 Does not provide services to public 27 35 13 8 2 14 2 73 12 45
2022 Provides services to public 33 32 16 8 6 5 0 69 14 40
2022 Does not provide services to public 39 19 14 20 4 0 4 60 26 55
2020 Provides services to public 33 23 11 13 11 8 2 62 27 65
2020 Does not provide services to public 35 34 8 11 10 2 0 71 21 55
2019 Provides services to public 38 30 22 6 3 1 0 69 10 70
2019 Does not provide services to public 37 29 14 16 4 0 0 67 20 50

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 45 29 26 55
2024 Does not provide services to public 29 38 33 45
2022 Provides services to public 34 38 28 40
2022 Does not provide services to public 26 42 32 55
2020 Provides services to public 33 33 34 65
2020 Does not provide services to public 30 43 26 55
2019 Provides services to public 32 23 45 70
2019 Does not provide services to public 24 41 35 50

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 6 8 49 4 33 0 25
2024 Does not provide services to public 22 30 21 8 20 0 10
2022 Provides services to public 0 7 45 23 11 14 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 11 11 50 11 11 5 15
2020 Provides services to public 9 13 53 10 6 10 20
2020 Does not provide services to public 0 17 46 0 37 0 15
2019 Provides services to public 3 7 13 10 57 10 20
2019 Does not provide services to public 17 0 42 17 8 17 10
Top of page

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 18 82 55
2024 Does not provide services to public 15 85 45
2022 Does not provide services to public 14 86 55
2020 Provides services to public 19 81 65
2020 Does not provide services to public 15 85 55
2019 Provides services to public 20 80 70
2019 Does not provide services to public 24 76 50

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 45 55 10

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 10
2019 Provides services to public 0 100 15
2019 Does not provide services to public 0 100 10

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 Provides services to public 47 53 15
2019 Does not provide services to public 42 58 10

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 45 55 10
2019 Provides services to public 53 47 15
2019 Does not provide services to public 42 58 10

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 Provides services to public 47 53 15
2019 Does not provide services to public 50 50 10

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 62 38 10
2019 Provides services to public 53 47 15
2019 Does not provide services to public 50 50 10

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 10
2019 Provides services to public 0 100 15
2019 Does not provide services to public 0 100 10

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 Provides services to public 42 58 15
2019 Does not provide services to public 42 58 10

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 10

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 71 29 10
2019 Provides services to public 45 55 15
2019 Does not provide services to public 50 50 10

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 0 10 21 8 6 45 9 22 31 40
2022 Does not provide services to public 11 14 11 11 14 32 7 41 41 55
2020 Provides services to public 10 5 19 15 22 27 3 21 53 65
2020 Does not provide services to public 10 9 24 21 13 14 10 25 43 55
2019 Provides services to public 13 16 22 8 12 21 8 41 28 70
2019 Does not provide services to public 24 8 25 8 10 22 4 42 24 50

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 20 31 19 5 8 17 0 61 16 55
2024 Does not provide services to public 16 31 13 18 6 16 0 55 29 45
2022 Provides services to public 21 28 26 7 4 14 0 57 13 40
2022 Does not provide services to public 19 22 17 12 10 17 3 51 27 55
2020 Provides services to public 20 23 22 11 20 5 0 45 32 65
2020 Does not provide services to public 20 13 31 19 11 7 0 35 32 55
2019 Provides services to public 23 31 15 10 7 10 4 63 19 70
2019 Does not provide services to public 36 28 18 8 10 0 0 64 18 50
Top of page

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered. 

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 9 91 55

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 13 14 19 6 3 41 3 49 16 55
2022 Does not provide services to public 11 25 18 5 3 33 5 59 12 55
2020 Provides services to public 10 9 26 7 8 33 6 32 24 65
2020 Does not provide services to public 13 18 25 3 7 21 11 47 16 55
2019 Provides services to public 15 12 29 3 2 30 9 44 8 70
2019 Does not provide services to public 20 10 24 4 4 33 6 48 13 50

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 19 33 17 7 4 18 1 65 14 55
2024 Does not provide services to public 19 37 16 5 2 18 2 70 10 45
2022 Provides services to public 21 25 23 6 3 23 0 59 11 40
2022 Does not provide services to public 19 31 20 3 5 19 3 64 10 55
2020 Provides services to public 25 23 27 7 3 14 0 57 12 65
2020 Does not provide services to public 21 24 28 4 6 14 4 54 12 55
2019 Provides services to public 40 19 15 2 2 18 4 75 5 70
2019 Does not provide services to public 37 31 22 6 4 0 0 69 10 50
Top of page

Stress and Well-Being

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 48 24 13 5 8 2 1 49 51 55
2024 Does not provide services to public 62 15 6 6 2 2 8 68 32 45
2022 Provides services to public 44 32 8 11 5 0 0 40
2022 Does not provide services to public 44 23 13 7 8 0 5 55
2020 Provides services to public 44 31 12 9 4 0 0 65
2020 Does not provide services to public 62 21 9 0 2 2 4 55
2019 Provides services to public 40 27 22 4 6 0 1 70
2019 Does not provide services to public 56 22 10 6 6 0 0 50

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 16 28 16 16 22 0 3 16 84 55
2024 Does not provide services to public 6 28 34 16 14 2 0 6 94 45
2022 Provides services to public 14 37 13 10 26 0 0 40
2022 Does not provide services to public 17 25 26 10 21 0 0 55
2020 Provides services to public 28 33 11 20 8 0 0 65
2020 Does not provide services to public 16 25 40 9 10 0 0 55
2019 Provides services to public 22 35 18 23 1 0 0 70
2019 Does not provide services to public 33 25 14 18 10 0 0 50

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 23 30 26 8 11 0 3 23 77 55
2024 Does not provide services to public 8 36 28 23 3 2 0 8 92 45
2022 Provides services to public 33 26 27 4 9 0 0 40
2022 Does not provide services to public 29 24 25 6 15 0 1 55
2020 Provides services to public 29 27 16 15 12 0 0 65
2020 Does not provide services to public 20 26 24 19 9 0 2 55
2019 Provides services to public 46 21 14 13 4 0 2 70
2019 Does not provide services to public 45 20 14 16 4 0 2 50

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 8 24 16 19 33 0 0 8 92 55
2024 Does not provide services to public 12 8 30 27 22 2 0 12 88 45
2022 Provides services to public 17 15 32 7 29 0 0 40
2022 Does not provide services to public 13 24 25 20 16 0 2 55
2020 Provides services to public 27 19 28 12 13 0 0 65
2020 Does not provide services to public 17 27 25 21 9 0 2 55
2019 Provides services to public 26 27 31 13 2 0 1 70
2019 Does not provide services to public 25 25 20 6 22 0 2 50

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 46 17 17 6 6 0 9 50 50 55
2024 Does not provide services to public 44 19 15 5 3 4 9 51 49 45
2022 Provides services to public 47 26 16 2 9 0 0 40
2022 Does not provide services to public 47 14 16 10 11 0 2 55
2020 Provides services to public 52 22 12 8 6 0 0 65
2020 Does not provide services to public 40 19 22 9 4 0 4 55
2019 Provides services to public 44 24 16 11 4 0 1 70
2019 Does not provide services to public 42 28 10 6 10 0 4 50

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 26 28 16 15 12 0 3 27 73 55
2024 Does not provide services to public 20 34 24 14 7 2 0 21 79 45
2022 Provides services to public 36 35 18 6 4 0 0 40
2022 Does not provide services to public 24 22 29 7 16 0 2 55
2020 Provides services to public 34 22 29 10 6 0 0 65
2020 Does not provide services to public 27 30 21 11 8 0 4 55
2019 Provides services to public 26 36 21 9 7 0 0 70
2019 Does not provide services to public 31 29 24 8 6 0 2 50

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 29 29 20 9 8 0 5 30 70 55
2024 Does not provide services to public 26 42 17 9 3 2 0 27 73 45
2022 Provides services to public 28 36 24 8 5 0 0 40
2022 Does not provide services to public 36 29 17 7 9 0 2 55
2020 Provides services to public 28 35 21 11 3 1 0 65
2020 Does not provide services to public 34 31 19 8 6 2 0 55
2019 Provides services to public 37 37 18 4 3 0 0 70
2019 Does not provide services to public 42 32 14 6 2 2 2 50

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 25 31 15 13 14 0 3 25 75 55
2024 Does not provide services to public 9 25 39 11 12 4 0 10 90 45
2022 Provides services to public 21 36 28 8 6 0 0 40
2022 Does not provide services to public 21 35 16 12 16 0 0 55
2020 Provides services to public 20 35 20 20 4 0 0 65
2020 Does not provide services to public 17 37 13 15 13 2 2 55
2019 Provides services to public 32 31 20 11 6 0 0 70
2019 Does not provide services to public 22 31 22 16 8 0 2 50

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 26 28 19 8 15 0 3 27 73 55
2024 Does not provide services to public 13 28 38 12 6 2 2 13 87 45
2022 Provides services to public 25 41 20 13 2 0 0 40
2022 Does not provide services to public 32 24 17 14 12 0 0 55
2020 Provides services to public 27 27 27 13 6 0 0 65
2020 Does not provide services to public 22 28 26 8 9 6 0 55
2019 Provides services to public 38 33 13 10 6 0 0 70
2019 Does not provide services to public 24 37 16 14 8 0 2 50

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 39 26 11 10 10 0 4 41 59 55
2024 Does not provide services to public 22 33 16 20 4 2 2 23 77 45
2022 Provides services to public 63 15 8 9 5 0 0 40
2022 Does not provide services to public 38 31 13 6 9 2 0 55
2020 Provides services to public 45 28 17 3 6 1 0 65
2020 Does not provide services to public 44 29 9 0 12 6 0 55
2019 Provides services to public 59 19 14 5 2 0 0 70
2019 Does not provide services to public 58 32 2 4 2 0 2 50

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 39 34 16 4 6 0 0 39 61 55
2024 Does not provide services to public 56 17 9 11 4 2 2 58 42 45
2022 Provides services to public 49 35 12 0 4 0 0 40
2022 Does not provide services to public 48 14 24 8 6 0 0 55
2020 Provides services to public 24 28 24 16 7 0 0 65
2020 Does not provide services to public 24 29 24 13 10 0 0 55

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 41 29 16 5 6 0 3 42 58 55
2024 Does not provide services to public 32 25 29 4 8 2 0 33 67 45
2022 Provides services to public 59 30 9 2 0 0 0 40
2022 Does not provide services to public 42 32 12 3 8 0 2 55
2020 Provides services to public 33 35 21 6 1 0 3 65
2020 Does not provide services to public 49 25 18 4 2 0 2 55
2019 Provides services to public 48 32 17 3 0 0 0 70
2019 Does not provide services to public 59 27 6 4 2 0 2 50

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 47 16 16 16 4 0 2 48 52 55
2024 Does not provide services to public 49 16 9 8 18 2 0 49 51 45
2022 Provides services to public 61 23 8 3 6 0 0 40
2022 Does not provide services to public 56 22 8 5 5 0 4 55
2020 Provides services to public 45 31 18 5 0 0 0 65
2020 Does not provide services to public 54 21 18 2 2 1 2 55
2019 Provides services to public 63 21 11 4 1 0 0 70
2019 Does not provide services to public 67 18 10 2 2 0 2 50

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 45 32 17 3 1 0 2 46 54 55
2024 Does not provide services to public 64 30 0 2 0 2 2 66 34 45
2022 Provides services to public 60 31 6 2 0 0 0 40
2022 Does not provide services to public 58 35 1 3 2 0 0 55
2020 Provides services to public 51 29 12 7 1 0 0 65
2020 Does not provide services to public 48 29 19 2 2 0 0 55

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 69 13 9 4 3 0 2 70 30 55
2024 Does not provide services to public 82 4 0 0 4 3 6 91 9 45

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 66 6 15 5 3 0 5 69 31 55
2024 Does not provide services to public 68 12 4 0 9 2 6 74 26 45

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 64 15 11 3 3 0 4 66 34 55
2024 Does not provide services to public 75 5 2 4 4 2 8 83 17 45
2022 Provides services to public 80 15 3 0 2 0 0 40
2022 Does not provide services to public 74 7 4 5 5 0 6 55
2020 Provides services to public 65 15 11 3 5 0 1 65
2020 Does not provide services to public 68 11 6 4 6 2 4 55
2019 Provides services to public 65 18 9 2 4 0 2 70
2019 Does not provide services to public 68 6 8 8 10 0 0 50

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 60 28 6 0 1 0 4 63 37 55
2024 Does not provide services to public 47 25 10 2 10 2 4 50 50 45
2022 Provides services to public 64 27 5 4 0 0 0 40
2022 Does not provide services to public 55 28 8 4 2 2 0 55
2020 Provides services to public 57 33 8 1 0 0 0 65
2020 Does not provide services to public 66 12 12 4 2 2 2 55
2019 Provides services to public 49 35 12 1 2 0 1 70
2019 Does not provide services to public 69 25 6 0 0 0 0 50

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 54 12 16 8 4 0 6 57 43 55
2024 Does not provide services to public 39 30 18 2 4 2 5 42 58 45
2022 Provides services to public 70 19 8 4 0 0 0 40
2022 Does not provide services to public 51 20 18 4 6 0 1 55
2020 Provides services to public 47 24 14 9 6 0 0 65
2020 Does not provide services to public 58 14 13 7 8 0 0 55
2019 Provides services to public 61 12 16 5 4 0 2 70
2019 Does not provide services to public 59 16 10 2 14 0 0 50

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 57 10 6 1 1 0 24 75 25 55
2024 Does not provide services to public 55 10 7 0 0 4 23 76 24 45
2022 Provides services to public 68 14 0 2 0 0 16 40
2022 Does not provide services to public 46 19 5 0 6 0 24 55
2020 Provides services to public 57 12 5 0 1 0 25 65
2020 Does not provide services to public 60 9 5 2 0 0 24 55
2019 Provides services to public 57 18 1 1 1 0 22 70
2019 Does not provide services to public 65 10 2 0 0 0 24 50

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 51 31 7 0 5 0 6 55 45 55
2024 Does not provide services to public 59 14 5 0 0 2 20 75 25 45
2022 Provides services to public 66 19 8 3 0 0 4 40
2022 Does not provide services to public 61 22 12 1 2 0 1 55
2020 Provides services to public 63 27 6 1 1 0 1 65
2020 Does not provide services to public 70 20 6 2 0 0 2 55
2019 Provides services to public 67 25 6 0 0 0 2 70
2019 Does not provide services to public 78 16 4 2 0 0 0 50

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 53 18 6 6 6 0 12 60 40 55
2024 Does not provide services to public 63 13 12 0 4 2 6 68 32 45
2022 Provides services to public 82 14 4 0 0 0 0 40
2022 Does not provide services to public 81 5 7 2 2 0 3 55
2020 Provides services to public 75 14 7 1 0 1 1 65
2020 Does not provide services to public 74 8 13 0 2 0 2 55
2019 Provides services to public 70 11 7 1 4 0 7 70
2019 Does not provide services to public 84 10 0 4 2 0 0 50

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 39 30 20 6 0 2 4 41 59 55
2024 Does not provide services to public 44 18 22 11 2 2 2 46 54 45
2022 Provides services to public 59 25 14 0 3 0 0 40
2022 Does not provide services to public 44 22 21 5 7 0 2 55
2020 Provides services to public 41 40 11 5 1 0 1 65
2020 Does not provide services to public 42 35 14 4 2 0 2 55
2019 Provides services to public 55 25 13 3 0 0 3 70
2019 Does not provide services to public 60 28 8 4 0 0 0 50

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 11 36 29 13 10 0 2 47 23 55
2024 Does not provide services to public 6 17 47 18 9 2 0 24 28 45
2022 Provides services to public 8 43 25 20 4 0 0 51 23 40
2022 Does not provide services to public 6 31 34 18 11 0 0 38 29 55
2020 Provides services to public 17 29 35 13 5 0 0 46 19 65
2020 Does not provide services to public 11 28 34 20 6 2 0 39 26 55
2019 Provides services to public 24 34 34 5 2 0 0 58 7 70
2019 Does not provide services to public 22 31 31 12 4 0 0 53 16 50

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 14 9 40 21 12 2 3 34 24 55
2024 Does not provide services to public 11 36 25 22 6 0 0 28 48 45
2022 Provides services to public 5 17 39 28 10 0 0 39 22 40
2022 Does not provide services to public 7 27 44 16 6 0 0 22 34 55
2020 Provides services to public 8 23 40 15 12 1 0 27 32 65
2020 Does not provide services to public 11 25 31 25 6 2 0 32 36 55
2019 Provides services to public 8 14 33 25 19 0 0 45 22 70
2019 Does not provide services to public 10 18 30 16 26 0 0 42 28 50

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 10 48 16 10 13 3 0 60 24 55
2024 Does not provide services to public 15 57 14 12 2 0 0 72 14 45
2022 Provides services to public 18 45 14 14 6 3 0 65 21 40
2022 Does not provide services to public 25 37 17 10 4 7 0 67 15 55
2020 Provides services to public 30 37 10 18 4 1 0 67 23 65
2020 Does not provide services to public 23 52 21 5 0 0 0 74 5 55
2019 Provides services to public 19 43 19 14 1 3 0 64 16 70
2019 Does not provide services to public 22 49 14 14 0 2 0 72 14 50

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 4 23 44 19 10 55
2024 Does not provide services to public 6 21 42 23 8 45
2022 Provides services to public 7 34 42 11 6 40
2022 Does not provide services to public 11 23 34 18 15 55

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 44 40 10 1 3 2 0 86 4 55
2024 Does not provide services to public 64 21 3 8 0 2 2 89 8 45
2022 Provides services to public 54 25 18 0 0 3 0 81 0 40
2022 Does not provide services to public 45 32 13 4 3 0 2 79 8 55
2020 Provides services to public 41 32 16 5 3 2 1 76 8 65
2020 Does not provide services to public 43 29 12 6 8 2 0 74 14 55

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 44 33 4 9 4 6 0 82 14 55
2024 Does not provide services to public 60 15 9 6 8 0 2 77 14 45
2022 Provides services to public 48 28 7 9 6 2 0 77 15 40
2022 Does not provide services to public 43 26 13 11 5 0 2 70 16 55
2020 Provides services to public 26 30 18 12 6 2 5 60 20 65
2020 Does not provide services to public 41 26 11 11 8 2 0 68 20 55

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 53 30 4 7 4 2 0 84 12 55
2024 Does not provide services to public 63 15 8 4 8 0 2 80 12 45
2022 Provides services to public 62 26 2 5 3 2 0 90 8 40
2022 Does not provide services to public 55 25 15 1 3 0 0 80 5 55
2020 Provides services to public 48 29 9 11 3 0 1 78 13 65
2020 Does not provide services to public 54 22 4 8 7 5 0 80 16 55

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 15 35 14 22 15 0 0 49 37 55
2024 Does not provide services to public 14 25 14 36 11 0 0 39 48 45
2022 Provides services to public 21 32 18 19 4 6 0 56 25 40
2022 Does not provide services to public 12 41 17 18 11 0 0 54 29 55
2020 Provides services to public 26 27 14 20 12 1 0 54 32 65
2020 Does not provide services to public 16 27 33 7 15 2 0 44 23 55
2019 Provides services to public 16 38 21 10 10 4 0 57 21 70
2019 Does not provide services to public 24 33 18 10 16 0 0 57 25 50

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 51 0 49 0 0 0 51 49 15
2024 Does not provide services to public 15 63 13 9 0 0 0 78 9 15
2022 Provides services to public 10 31 32 27 0 0 0 41 27 10
2022 Does not provide services to public 3 67 9 14 7 0 0 70 21 25
2020 Provides services to public 23 59 0 13 5 0 0 82 18 20
2020 Does not provide services to public 38 40 16 6 0 0 0 78 6 20
2019 Provides services to public 14 37 19 21 5 5 0 54 27 20
2019 Does not provide services to public 40 33 13 13 0 0 0 73 13 15
Top of page

Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 26 74 55
2024 Does not provide services to public 16 84 45
2022 Provides services to public 21 79 40
2022 Does not provide services to public 5 95 55
2020 Provides services to public 10 90 65
2020 Does not provide services to public 13 87 55
2019 Provides services to public 17 83 70
2019 Does not provide services to public 12 88 50

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 58 42 15

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 79 21 15

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 56 44 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 45 32 12 5 2 3 2 81 6 55
2024 Does not provide services to public 46 25 7 5 6 4 6 79 13 45
2022 Provides services to public 46 30 11 8 0 0 7 80 8 40
2022 Does not provide services to public 49 29 6 7 4 4 1 82 12 55
2020 Provides services to public 52 27 9 4 3 1 3 84 7 65
2020 Does not provide services to public 43 36 5 0 4 6 7 90 5 55
Top of page

Compensation

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 9 69 55
2024 Does not provide services to public 17 75 45
2022 Provides services to public 19 64 40
2022 Does not provide services to public 19 68 55
2020 Provides services to public 24 60 65
2020 Does not provide services to public 14 70 55

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 40 15 5 5 2 7 27 60 40 55
2024 Does not provide services to public 45 11 10 2 6 4 22 61 39 45
2022 Provides services to public 53 17 0 4 0 7 19 40
2022 Does not provide services to public 56 9 6 3 7 2 18 55
2020 Provides services to public 53 14 5 6 8 2 13 65
2020 Does not provide services to public 52 13 13 6 3 0 13 55
2019 Provides services to public 40 26 7 7 2 1 16 70
2019 Does not provide services to public 53 18 6 10 8 0 6 50
Date modified: