2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Office of the Secretary to the Governor General by Question 102. What are the language requirements of your position?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Survey Themes

Top of page

My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 38 4 19 3 0 0 73 23 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 55 38 0 5 2 0 0 93 7 85

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 76 15 3 4 2 0 0 91 6 85

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 61 22 5 7 6 0 0 83 12 85

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 51 23 8 8 11 0 0 73 19 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 33 1 8 6 0 0 85 14 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 56 31 6 4 3 0 0 87 7 100

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 35 14 14 6 0 0 67 20 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 38 15 12 6 0 1 67 18 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 29 13 7 2 2 1 78 9 100

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 49 29 8 10 4 0 0 78 14 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 37 7 12 3 0 0 78 15 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 53 32 8 3 4 0 0 85 7 100

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 32 9 9 10 0 0 71 20 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 38 6 7 10 2 2 77 17 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 32 11 11 3 0 0 74 15 100

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 37 16 3 6 0 0 75 9 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 37 6 7 4 0 0 82 12 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 50 36 4 6 2 3 0 88 8 100

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 37 22 12 9 0 1 56 22 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 35 10 7 9 0 0 75 15 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 42 34 6 14 4 0 0 76 18 100

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 47 13 12 3 0 0 73 15 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 37 13 16 5 0 0 66 21 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 37 39 10 8 6 0 0 76 14 100

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 51 10 0 3 0 0 87 3 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 58 24 3 12 4 0 0 82 16 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 55 30 11 2 2 0 0 85 5 100

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 39 22 6 8 0 0 64 14 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 42 29 8 13 7 1 0 71 21 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 49 29 5 7 10 0 0 79 17 100

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 54 24 19 1 2 0 0 77 3 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 57 32 9 1 1 0 0 89 2 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 66 25 5 3 1 0 0 91 4 100

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 47 12 13 5 0 0 70 18 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 39 8 13 5 0 0 74 19 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 28 13 14 2 0 0 71 16 100

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 37 37 14 9 3 0 0 74 12 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 35 13 8 5 0 0 75 12 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 50 24 14 9 3 0 0 74 12 100

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 55 7 10 4 0 0 79 14 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 44 7 5 9 0 0 78 14 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 50 30 13 5 2 0 0 80 7 100

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 40 18 1 5 1 0 76 6 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 51 31 11 4 3 0 0 82 7 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 56 31 6 3 4 0 0 86 8 100

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 37 30 15 10 6 0 2 68 16 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 30 15 11 8 0 0 66 19 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 37 37 11 8 6 0 0 74 15 100

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 26 31 15 10 0 3 26 42 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 30 27 23 6 1 0 30 43 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 35 21 24 12 1 1 36 43 100

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 25 34 20 7 0 2 27 38 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 24 27 19 13 0 3 32 40 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 22 26 27 17 1 0 44 30 100

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 13 35 32 8 0 4 42 21 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 12 25 29 21 0 1 50 25 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 11 30 25 27 1 0 53 17 100

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 37 18 25 8 9 2 1 18 57 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 30 17 17 11 0 8 31 50 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 19 17 24 29 1 1 54 29 100

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 20 35 12 12 1 9 27 34 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 28 31 13 5 3 7 20 46 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 19 23 9 28 4 4 40 36 100

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 24 26 22 11 3 4 34 37 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 19 29 19 18 0 3 38 32 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 15 24 23 31 1 1 55 20 100

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 16 18 27 30 0 3 59 23 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 10 23 32 28 0 3 62 15 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 3 8 21 37 29 1 2 67 12 100
Top of page

My Work Unit

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 31 23 13 6 6 0 55 20 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 29 14 9 6 12 3 65 19 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 21 14 2 11 4 1 71 14 100

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 48 33 6 8 3 0 1 83 11 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 54 31 6 3 6 1 0 86 8 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 62 22 5 7 4 0 0 84 11 100

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 45 1 5 4 0 0 90 9 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 66 26 1 7 0 0 0 92 7 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 63 26 2 4 4 0 0 89 8 100

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 37 49 7 3 3 1 0 87 6 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 56 30 3 7 3 1 0 87 10 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 65 21 3 7 3 0 0 87 10 100

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 24 12 6 4 6 4 75 11 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 54 20 8 8 2 5 3 81 10 85

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 23 14 5 1 8 4 77 7 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 29 10 6 1 5 3 81 7 85
Top of page

My Immediate Supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 48 33 12 3 2 0 2 83 5 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 53 33 7 3 0 0 4 89 3 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 53 22 15 6 2 1 1 76 9 100

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 38 15 8 3 0 0 74 11 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 32 10 9 6 0 0 75 15 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 50 33 11 4 3 0 0 82 7 100

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 48 32 9 3 4 0 4 83 7 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 48 25 9 6 5 3 3 79 12 85

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 50 31 12 5 2 0 1 81 7 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 49 32 8 10 1 0 0 81 11 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 50 32 9 5 4 0 0 82 9 100

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 62 22 3 5 3 1 4 89 8 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 61 24 5 2 3 4 2 90 5 85

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 48 32 14 4 3 0 0 80 7 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 53 29 7 9 2 0 0 81 11 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 54 31 5 4 6 0 0 85 10 100

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 84 12 2 1 1 0 0 96 2 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 86 10 1 2 1 0 0 96 3 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 88 7 2 4 0 0 0 95 4 100
Top of page

Senior Management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 30 18 11 11 3 2 58 23 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 39 13 13 6 7 0 66 20 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 20 11 19 13 2 1 55 33 100

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 24 23 15 15 2 3 45 31 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 27 22 14 14 1 0 49 28 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 19 11 18 17 2 1 52 37 100

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 17 26 33 12 1 0 29 45 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 21 21 24 15 4 0 37 41 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 17 13 17 27 2 1 42 45 100

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 26 25 24 11 2 0 38 36 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 31 15 27 15 2 0 43 42 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 16 16 24 19 3 1 38 45 100

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 39 18 6 3 0 0 72 10 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 58 22 16 3 0 1 0 81 3 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 73 18 7 2 0 0 0 91 2 100
Top of page

My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 37 23 19 12 0 0 46 31 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 24 17 28 13 2 0 42 41 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 32 12 12 10 0 0 67 21 100

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 22 22 33 15 2 0 29 49 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 25 22 28 13 2 0 36 42 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 29 11 25 11 3 0 51 37 100

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 44 13 13 5 5 1 67 19 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 41 11 7 9 8 0 70 18 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 49 26 7 11 7 0 0 75 18 100

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 38 35 7 5 2 0 51 13 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 36 20 11 7 1 0 63 18 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 28 15 9 7 3 0 69 16 100

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 22 27 11 16 15 1 36 32 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 23 14 7 13 16 3 57 26 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 19 19 16 14 7 3 45 34 100

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 29 18 17 18 9 0 42 38 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 27 15 25 10 5 1 47 36 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 24 22 11 2 8 4 60 15 100

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 29 15 7 6 2 7 36 64 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 23 17 7 3 0 14 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 57 18 15 7 2 1 1 100

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 58 5 2 1 11 1 23 76 24 85

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 61 10 7 0 3 5 13 75 25 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 62 7 9 0 3 4 15 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 88 4 2 1 2 2 1 100

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 65 7 6 3 2 2 14 78 22 85

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 59 18 4 2 4 1 12 68 32 85

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 21 12 18 29 7 4 34 53 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 20 12 19 25 5 2 39 47 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 25 21 15 14 2 5 46 31 100

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 39 25 12 6 3 0 56 18 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 35 19 10 3 1 1 66 14 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 40 16 10 4 1 1 69 14 100

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 37 24 11 3 3 0 61 15 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 37 9 7 5 1 1 78 12 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 33 19 4 3 4 0 73 7 100

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 37 18 13 3 11 2 62 18 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 33 16 8 2 9 2 71 11 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 29 14 5 3 5 1 76 9 100

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 12 26 9 7 29 4 37 24 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 20 31 9 2 11 3 52 12 85

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 35 11 4 6 5 7 76 11 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 32 9 4 2 5 4 83 6 85

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 2 4 11 5 32 5 41 68 12 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 1 9 12 7 38 7 27 67 15 85

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 10 19 9 7 45 7 28 32 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 2 22 28 3 4 41 0 42 11 85

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 42 14 8 6 0 0 71 14 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 49 30 9 7 4 0 1 80 11 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 50 28 11 5 6 0 0 78 11 100

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 41 18 7 12 2 0 62 20 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 32 17 12 4 1 1 66 17 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 25 10 12 8 0 0 70 20 100

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 38 17 14 12 0 0 57 25 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 38 11 13 7 1 1 68 20 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 42 27 14 13 4 0 0 69 17 100
Top of page

Mobility and Retention

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 30 14 10 9 9 0 63 21 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 24 15 15 6 3 1 63 22 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 26 19 11 4 1 0 65 16 100

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 30 30 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 36 32 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 28 43 100

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 16 43 5 29 0 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 9 51 18 11 5 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 6 25 8 41 11 25
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Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 81 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 87 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 79 100

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 42 58 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 58 42 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 69 20

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 46 54 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 48 52 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 72 28 20

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 10

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 20

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 80 10

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 10

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 87 10

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 66 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 76 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 46 54 20

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 37 63 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 64 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 54 46 20

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 49 51 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 76 24 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 59 20

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 68 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 69 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 46 54 20

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 57 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 42 58 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 50 50 20

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 53 47 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 61 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 50 50 20

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 87 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 56 20

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 20

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 10

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 87 10

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 60 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 71 29 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 48 52 20

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 65 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 87 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 50 50 20

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 65 10

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 78 22 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 67 33 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 48 52 20

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 75 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 81 20

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 81 20

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 83 10

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 10

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 10

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 80 10

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 79 10

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 87 10

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 10

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 10

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 10

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 10

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 10

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 10

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 10

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 10

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 10

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 76 10

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 82 10

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 71 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 55 45 10

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 10

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 50 50 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 81 19 10

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 80 10

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 14 15 6 11 41 7 41 31 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 13 20 7 13 21 7 43 29 100

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 32 15 12 8 16 0 58 23 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 24 19 8 8 16 2 57 20 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 28 17 9 8 5 4 63 19 100
Top of page

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered. 

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 100

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 91 9 10

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 10

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 10

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 10

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 10

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 10

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 10

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 10

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 10

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 10

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 10

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 10

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 10

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 80 20 10

Question 69o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 10

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 10

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 12 17 7 5 44 6 43 23 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 20 16 2 3 45 4 59 9 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 12 24 2 3 31 9 50 9 100

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 37 13 7 4 19 2 69 14 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 28 15 5 4 24 2 68 13 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 22 17 3 2 13 4 73 7 100
Top of page

Stress and Well-Being

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 55 20 10 5 5 1 4 58 42 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 42 29 9 9 7 0 3 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 23 20 6 6 0 1 100

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 26 26 16 19 0 2 11 89 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 30 15 11 25 0 0 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 32 12 23 5 0 0 100

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 34 27 14 7 0 2 16 84 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 27 24 5 13 0 1 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 46 18 13 16 4 0 2 100

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 15 23 24 29 0 0 8 92 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 22 29 13 21 0 1 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 23 25 13 10 0 2 100

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 16 17 6 5 1 11 51 49 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 20 14 6 11 0 1 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 24 15 10 6 0 2 100

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 28 21 15 11 0 2 24 76 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 29 25 5 9 0 1 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 35 23 8 7 0 1 100

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 34 21 8 7 0 3 28 72 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 30 19 8 9 0 1 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 33 19 4 3 0 1 100

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 29 26 13 13 1 2 17 83 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 31 21 9 13 0 0 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 29 19 14 6 0 1 100

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 28 29 10 13 0 3 19 81 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 31 19 13 7 0 0 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 35 14 11 7 0 1 100

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 29 12 15 8 0 4 33 67 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 51 22 9 8 8 1 0 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 58 25 9 5 3 0 1 100

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 46 28 14 5 6 0 1 47 53 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 25 18 5 6 0 0 85

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 29 22 4 8 0 2 35 65 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 51 29 11 3 5 0 1 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 55 27 12 4 1 0 1 100

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 50 14 13 10 12 0 1 51 49 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 57 23 8 3 7 0 1 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 65 19 10 4 1 0 1 100

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 57 28 11 2 1 0 1 57 43 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 59 34 2 3 1 0 0 85

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 76 9 6 2 4 1 2 78 22 85

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 67 9 11 3 6 0 4 70 30 85

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 70 10 8 4 3 0 5 74 26 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 78 10 3 3 4 0 2 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 67 13 8 5 6 0 2 100

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 57 24 7 1 6 0 5 60 40 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 60 25 8 5 1 1 0 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 61 27 10 0 2 0 1 100

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 48 21 15 5 5 0 6 51 49 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 63 17 11 4 4 0 1 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 63 11 13 3 8 0 2 100

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 58 10 7 1 1 1 23 76 24 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 53 15 3 1 4 0 24 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 59 14 2 1 1 0 24 100

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 54 24 5 0 3 0 14 63 37 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 63 20 10 2 1 0 3 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 70 22 6 0 0 0 2 100

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 58 13 9 4 6 0 11 65 35 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 80 11 5 1 1 0 2 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 75 12 4 2 1 0 5 100

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 25 22 10 1 1 3 41 59 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 49 26 17 2 6 0 1 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 59 25 11 3 0 0 2 100

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 27 38 16 11 0 0 35 27 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 37 28 20 9 0 0 43 29 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 33 35 7 3 0 0 55 10 100

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 22 34 20 10 0 2 30 36 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 21 44 20 8 0 0 29 28 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 15 33 21 21 0 0 42 25 100

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 53 12 13 8 2 0 66 21 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 41 14 12 6 6 0 66 19 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 42 17 16 1 2 0 66 17 100

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 21 45 20 9 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 30 40 12 12 85

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 56 30 7 3 2 2 0 88 5 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 51 29 14 3 2 1 0 81 5 85

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 54 25 4 6 6 4 0 83 13 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 26 11 10 4 1 0 74 15 85

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 62 22 5 4 6 1 0 85 11 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 60 26 8 3 2 1 0 86 6 85

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 32 11 29 14 0 0 45 43 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 35 18 18 8 3 0 55 27 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 36 19 10 13 3 0 57 24 100

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 60 6 25 0 0 0 69 25 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 60 12 18 5 0 0 65 23 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 36 12 19 3 3 0 65 23 30
Top of page

Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 76 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 88 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 83 100

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 72 28 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 59 41 10

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 85 15 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 48 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 69 31 15

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 46 39 15 0 0 0 0 85 0 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 58 0 0 7 0 0 93 7 10

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 48 31 8 6 4 3 0 81 10 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 50 31 7 5 3 1 3 85 8 85
Top of page

Compensation

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 72 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 64 85

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 55 45 15

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 21 19 23 10 0 0 47 34 15

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 14 18 4 17 0 40 35 34 15

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 14 8 4 4 5 24 57 43 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 56 11 3 4 4 5 16 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 27 8 9 5 1 11 100
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