2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Public Health Agency of Canada by Question 98. Do you work full-time or part-time?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Survey Themes

Top of page

My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 34 43 5 13 5 0 0 77 18 1995
2024 Part-time 53 40 1 4 2 0 0 94 6 75
2022 Full-time 37 44 4 11 4 0 0 81 15 2110
2022 Part-time 51 40 2 5 2 0 0 91 7 95
2020 Full-time 34 46 4 14 3 0 0 80 17 1380
2020 Part-time 45 42 0 11 1 0 1 88 12 65

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 73 14 3 5 3 0 2 89 8 1995
2024 Part-time 83 4 3 3 2 0 5 92 5 75

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 70 15 4 5 4 0 2 86 9 1990
2024 Part-time 80 5 2 5 3 0 5 89 8 75

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 28 28 9 17 17 0 1 57 34 1990
2024 Part-time 55 25 0 13 6 0 1 80 20 70
2022 Full-time 37 34 8 12 7 0 1 73 19 2110
2022 Part-time 45 37 2 9 4 0 2 84 13 95
2020 Full-time 32 43 7 14 4 0 0 75 17 1380
2020 Part-time 38 39 7 10 5 0 0 78 15 65
2019 Full-time 46 35 7 8 5 0 0 80 13 1420
2019 Part-time 48 30 6 11 3 0 2 80 14 65

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 29 37 13 15 6 0 0 66 21 1995
2024 Part-time 47 34 10 8 2 0 0 81 9 70
2022 Full-time 30 41 11 13 5 0 1 71 18 2110
2022 Part-time 51 31 6 8 3 0 2 83 11 95
2020 Full-time 31 40 12 11 4 0 1 73 15 1375
2020 Part-time 42 37 14 2 5 0 0 79 8 65
2019 Full-time 36 39 10 11 4 0 0 75 14 1410
2019 Part-time 20 45 13 12 2 0 7 70 15 65

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 38 33 10 11 7 0 0 72 18 1995
2024 Part-time 62 22 8 6 2 0 0 84 8 75
2022 Full-time 44 34 9 9 3 0 1 79 12 2110
2022 Part-time 57 32 7 4 0 0 0 89 4 95
2020 Full-time 39 39 9 10 3 0 1 79 13 1370
2020 Part-time 55 32 9 1 2 0 0 87 4 65
2019 Full-time 53 32 7 5 3 0 0 85 8 1405
2019 Part-time 48 38 7 4 0 0 3 89 4 60

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 37 31 9 12 11 0 0 69 23 1995
2024 Part-time 63 25 4 0 5 0 2 90 6 75
2022 Full-time 42 32 8 10 7 0 0 75 17 2110
2022 Part-time 55 32 4 4 3 0 1 88 8 95
2020 Full-time 38 32 11 11 8 0 0 70 19 1375
2020 Part-time 58 27 8 6 1 0 0 85 7 65
2019 Full-time 49 31 8 8 5 0 0 80 12 1415
2019 Part-time 51 29 3 10 1 2 3 84 12 65

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 31 38 11 11 8 0 0 70 19 2000
2024 Part-time 42 46 4 4 5 0 0 88 9 75
2022 Full-time 36 40 10 9 4 0 0 77 13 2110
2022 Part-time 40 42 13 2 2 0 0 82 4 95
2020 Full-time 40 41 9 6 4 0 0 81 11 1375
2020 Part-time 46 37 8 7 2 0 0 82 9 65
2019 Full-time 38 37 11 8 5 0 0 75 14 1415
2019 Part-time 33 43 11 8 5 0 0 75 13 65

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 32 32 14 11 10 0 0 65 22 2000
2024 Part-time 46 38 5 5 6 0 0 84 11 75
2022 Full-time 37 35 10 11 7 0 0 72 18 2115
2022 Part-time 45 43 6 3 3 0 0 88 6 95
2020 Full-time 35 37 12 9 7 0 0 72 16 1380
2020 Part-time 50 28 5 10 6 0 2 79 16 65
2019 Full-time 35 35 12 12 6 0 0 70 18 1415
2019 Part-time 41 32 11 12 4 0 0 74 16 65

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 34 41 8 11 7 0 0 74 18 2000
2024 Part-time 46 39 5 8 2 0 0 85 10 70
2022 Full-time 31 42 8 14 5 0 0 73 19 2110
2022 Part-time 39 45 6 5 6 0 0 84 10 95
2020 Full-time 30 40 12 13 5 0 0 71 18 1375
2020 Part-time 41 34 9 11 5 0 0 76 16 65
2019 Full-time 35 39 9 12 5 0 0 74 17 1410
2019 Part-time 27 42 8 17 6 0 0 69 23 65

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 42 39 7 7 4 0 0 81 11 1990
2024 Part-time 62 27 5 4 2 0 0 89 6 70
2022 Full-time 44 37 7 8 3 0 0 81 12 2110
2022 Part-time 52 40 4 4 0 1 0 92 4 95
2020 Full-time 48 37 7 5 2 0 0 85 8 1380
2020 Part-time 48 39 9 2 1 0 0 87 4 65
2019 Full-time 44 36 10 7 3 0 0 81 10 1415
2019 Part-time 38 37 7 10 8 0 0 75 18 60

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 32 34 11 12 11 0 0 65 23 1995
2024 Part-time 50 34 8 4 5 0 0 84 9 70
2022 Full-time 38 36 10 10 7 0 0 73 17 2110
2022 Part-time 51 34 10 4 1 0 0 85 5 95
2020 Full-time 36 38 11 10 6 0 0 74 16 1380
2020 Part-time 56 25 5 9 6 0 0 80 15 65
2019 Full-time 36 36 12 10 7 0 0 72 17 1410
2019 Part-time 35 30 17 15 4 0 0 64 19 65

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 47 33 11 6 4 0 0 80 9 1995
2024 Part-time 50 39 6 3 2 0 0 89 5 70
2022 Full-time 49 35 10 5 2 0 0 84 7 2110
2022 Part-time 49 41 9 0 1 0 0 90 1 95
2020 Full-time 55 33 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 1370
2020 Part-time 59 35 3 1 1 0 0 95 3 65
2019 Full-time 51 33 10 4 2 0 0 84 6 1400
2019 Part-time 47 32 14 7 0 0 0 79 7 65

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 30 36 12 13 9 0 0 66 22 1995
2024 Part-time 44 23 15 9 9 0 0 67 18 70
2022 Full-time 33 38 11 11 6 0 0 72 17 2110
2022 Part-time 50 31 8 4 6 0 0 82 10 95
2020 Full-time 35 39 11 9 5 0 0 74 14 1370
2020 Part-time 36 39 7 13 4 2 0 76 17 65
2019 Full-time 32 40 12 10 6 0 0 73 16 1410
2019 Part-time 30 33 18 10 5 0 4 66 15 65

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 37 33 13 10 7 0 0 70 17 1995
2024 Part-time 51 27 9 11 3 0 0 78 14 70
2022 Full-time 41 33 12 9 5 0 0 74 14 2110
2022 Part-time 50 35 13 2 1 0 0 85 2 95
2020 Full-time 38 37 12 8 5 0 0 75 13 1380
2020 Part-time 44 23 10 11 8 2 2 70 20 65
2019 Full-time 38 35 12 8 5 0 0 74 14 1415
2019 Part-time 42 25 16 14 1 0 1 69 15 65

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 34 35 13 10 7 0 1 70 17 2000
2024 Part-time 53 26 8 8 3 2 1 81 11 70
2022 Full-time 38 36 12 9 5 0 0 74 14 2110
2022 Part-time 48 36 7 6 1 2 0 86 7 95
2020 Full-time 34 41 10 10 5 1 0 75 14 1370
2020 Part-time 45 37 5 8 5 0 0 82 13 65
2019 Full-time 37 37 11 9 4 0 0 75 13 1385
2019 Part-time 39 30 16 9 1 2 3 73 11 60

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 36 38 12 8 5 0 0 74 14 1995
2024 Part-time 55 32 5 2 7 0 0 86 9 70
2022 Full-time 40 38 10 8 3 0 0 79 11 2115
2022 Part-time 54 36 5 3 1 0 0 91 4 95
2020 Full-time 43 38 10 6 3 0 0 81 8 1380
2020 Part-time 59 28 5 7 1 0 0 87 8 65
2019 Full-time 42 38 9 7 4 0 0 80 11 1420
2019 Part-time 44 33 9 15 0 0 0 77 15 65

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 36 33 17 8 5 0 0 69 13 2000
2024 Part-time 55 31 6 2 4 0 2 88 6 70
2022 Full-time 33 35 16 10 6 0 0 68 16 2110
2022 Part-time 60 21 13 2 2 0 2 83 4 95
2020 Full-time 25 29 21 13 12 0 0 54 25 1370
2020 Part-time 51 25 18 4 2 0 0 76 6 65
2019 Full-time 37 33 17 9 4 0 0 71 13 1405
2019 Part-time 43 32 14 8 0 0 3 77 8 65

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 18 26 33 15 6 0 1 22 45 1995
2024 Part-time 7 20 29 25 17 0 2 43 28 75
2022 Full-time 14 28 33 17 7 1 2 24 43 2105
2022 Part-time 6 23 25 18 24 0 3 44 30 95
2020 Full-time 14 26 36 17 6 0 1 23 40 1380
2020 Part-time 6 26 34 22 7 2 4 31 33 65
2019 Full-time 8 22 39 21 9 0 1 31 30 1410
2019 Part-time 5 18 37 25 11 1 2 38 24 60

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 26 29 28 10 5 1 1 15 56 1995
2024 Part-time 20 26 20 9 21 2 2 31 48 70
2022 Full-time 20 28 28 14 6 1 2 21 50 2110
2022 Part-time 9 14 27 24 18 2 5 46 25 95
2020 Full-time 18 25 31 16 7 1 1 24 45 1375
2020 Part-time 4 19 33 22 12 5 4 38 26 65
2019 Full-time 20 27 30 14 6 1 1 20 49 1405
2019 Part-time 15 26 25 18 14 2 0 33 42 65

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 14 19 32 23 11 0 1 34 33 1990
2024 Part-time 6 9 19 30 33 0 2 64 16 75
2022 Full-time 13 19 29 25 11 1 2 38 32 2110
2022 Part-time 5 8 22 22 36 0 7 63 13 95
2020 Full-time 13 21 31 22 12 1 1 34 35 1375
2020 Part-time 6 14 23 36 14 3 5 54 22 65
2019 Full-time 8 18 33 27 12 1 0 40 26 1405
2019 Part-time 3 11 36 28 19 0 2 49 14 65

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 24 25 25 15 9 1 2 24 50 1995
2024 Part-time 5 18 19 24 24 3 7 54 25 70
2022 Full-time 16 21 24 20 14 2 3 35 39 2105
2022 Part-time 4 16 17 18 34 4 7 58 23 95
2020 Full-time 19 22 26 19 12 2 1 31 42 1375
2020 Part-time 8 14 18 33 17 4 6 55 25 65
2019 Full-time 14 20 29 21 13 1 2 35 35 1405
2019 Part-time 5 20 18 29 19 2 6 52 28 65

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 18 17 24 21 14 2 4 37 37 1995
2024 Part-time 8 20 18 23 18 0 14 47 32 75
2022 Full-time 17 20 24 17 15 3 4 34 40 2110
2022 Part-time 6 14 18 13 33 10 7 55 24 95
2020 Full-time 13 18 23 25 17 3 2 43 33 1375
2020 Part-time 10 9 26 30 18 4 4 52 20 65
2019 Full-time 10 17 27 24 18 2 2 43 29 1405
2019 Part-time 4 16 27 23 23 2 5 49 22 65

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 24 26 29 11 7 1 2 19 51 2000
2024 Part-time 14 18 31 20 15 1 2 35 33 75
2022 Full-time 18 25 29 14 10 2 2 25 44 2110
2022 Part-time 9 13 27 16 26 5 4 47 24 95
2020 Full-time 16 22 33 16 10 2 1 26 40 1375
2020 Part-time 8 13 38 22 12 2 6 37 22 65
2019 Full-time 17 26 32 14 7 2 1 22 45 1410
2019 Part-time 8 23 35 12 20 0 2 33 32 65

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 7 13 32 29 16 0 2 46 21 1995
2024 Part-time 4 8 34 35 20 0 0 55 11 70
2022 Full-time 7 16 33 26 16 1 2 43 23 2110
2022 Part-time 6 14 24 23 32 0 2 55 20 95
2020 Full-time 6 16 37 28 12 1 0 40 22 1380
2020 Part-time 6 10 31 40 7 0 5 50 17 65
2019 Full-time 11 22 33 22 10 0 0 32 34 1410
2019 Part-time 5 20 38 19 17 0 0 36 26 65
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My Work Unit

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 29 27 17 9 8 5 5 62 19 1995
2024 Part-time 47 22 8 6 5 7 5 79 12 70
2022 Full-time 29 28 14 8 6 7 8 67 17 2110
2022 Part-time 37 20 6 4 3 16 14 82 9 95
2020 Full-time 27 29 15 9 7 7 6 65 18 1375
2020 Part-time 42 16 12 12 4 8 7 68 18 65
2019 Full-time 32 29 13 11 6 6 4 67 19 1415
2019 Part-time 23 21 15 16 3 3 19 56 24 65

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 50 29 6 8 5 1 0 80 13 1995
2024 Part-time 62 17 2 14 3 0 2 81 17 70
2022 Full-time 54 26 7 6 5 1 0 81 12 2110
2022 Part-time 60 22 8 4 1 5 0 86 6 95
2020 Full-time 49 27 7 9 7 1 0 77 16 1380
2020 Part-time 57 17 7 7 7 4 0 78 15 65
2019 Full-time 48 27 9 9 7 0 0 76 16 1410
2019 Part-time 39 35 8 14 1 1 1 77 16 60

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 60 27 5 6 3 0 0 86 8 1995
2024 Part-time 74 18 2 2 4 0 0 92 6 70
2022 Full-time 62 26 4 6 2 0 0 88 8 2110
2022 Part-time 77 16 3 1 1 2 0 95 2 95
2020 Full-time 60 25 5 7 3 0 0 85 10 1370
2020 Part-time 71 15 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 65
2019 Full-time 55 29 6 7 3 0 0 84 10 1415
2019 Part-time 70 22 3 6 0 0 0 91 6 65

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 50 35 7 5 3 0 0 86 8 1995
2024 Part-time 69 18 5 6 3 0 0 87 9 70
2022 Full-time 55 31 7 4 2 1 0 86 7 2110
2022 Part-time 65 28 4 1 1 2 0 94 1 95
2020 Full-time 51 32 7 5 4 1 0 84 9 1360
2020 Part-time 63 23 8 2 4 0 0 86 6 65
2019 Full-time 50 33 9 5 3 1 0 84 8 1410
2019 Part-time 53 34 11 2 0 0 0 87 2 65

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 41 26 10 7 6 6 5 75 14 1995
2024 Part-time 33 37 12 1 5 11 2 79 7 70
2022 Full-time 45 28 9 6 3 6 3 80 10 2115
2022 Part-time 51 24 7 4 1 9 2 86 6 95

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 38 26 11 9 6 5 5 72 16 1995
2024 Part-time 34 35 11 3 4 11 2 79 8 70
2022 Full-time 42 29 11 5 4 6 3 78 10 2110
2022 Part-time 47 24 9 5 1 12 2 82 7 95
Top of page

My Immediate Supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 52 27 10 5 3 1 3 82 8 2000
2024 Part-time 39 34 13 1 4 0 10 81 5 70
2022 Full-time 51 28 10 4 2 1 3 82 7 2110
2022 Part-time 45 29 10 2 1 3 9 85 4 95
2020 Full-time 54 24 11 4 3 1 2 81 8 1380
2020 Part-time 49 19 13 11 3 0 5 72 14 65
2019 Full-time 56 24 10 5 3 1 1 82 8 1415
2019 Part-time 46 27 10 7 0 0 10 81 7 65

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 49 28 10 7 5 0 0 77 13 1995
2024 Part-time 57 30 4 3 4 0 1 88 7 70
2022 Full-time 46 31 9 8 5 1 0 78 13 2110
2022 Part-time 52 34 9 1 4 0 0 86 5 95
2020 Full-time 43 31 11 8 6 0 1 74 15 1375
2020 Part-time 53 22 8 10 6 0 0 75 17 65
2019 Full-time 45 31 11 8 6 0 0 76 13 1415
2019 Part-time 42 33 13 10 1 0 1 76 11 60

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 56 23 9 5 5 1 1 80 11 1995
2024 Part-time 66 26 2 2 4 0 0 92 6 70
2022 Full-time 55 24 10 5 4 2 0 81 10 2105
2022 Part-time 64 26 5 1 1 1 2 93 2 95
2020 Full-time 50 24 11 5 6 2 1 77 11 1375
2020 Part-time 57 14 10 3 10 0 6 76 14 65

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 51 28 9 7 5 0 0 79 12 1995
2024 Part-time 54 32 4 7 3 0 0 87 10 70
2022 Full-time 48 29 9 8 4 1 1 78 13 2110
2022 Part-time 55 27 8 4 4 2 0 84 8 95
2020 Full-time 45 30 9 7 7 1 1 77 14 1380
2020 Part-time 49 31 6 9 5 0 0 80 14 65
2019 Full-time 49 27 10 8 5 0 0 77 13 1410
2019 Part-time 37 37 9 11 1 0 3 77 13 60

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 68 20 4 3 3 1 1 90 5 1995
2024 Part-time 78 12 0 3 2 4 1 95 5 70
2022 Full-time 65 21 5 3 3 2 1 89 6 2110
2022 Part-time 78 14 3 2 0 1 3 95 2 95

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 57 23 8 7 5 0 0 80 12 2000
2024 Part-time 68 22 1 4 5 0 0 90 9 70
2022 Full-time 56 24 9 6 5 0 0 80 11 2110
2022 Part-time 69 16 7 4 1 2 1 88 5 95
2020 Full-time 52 27 8 7 6 0 1 80 12 1380
2020 Part-time 62 18 8 10 1 0 2 81 11 65
2019 Full-time 52 27 9 7 5 0 0 80 11 1415
2019 Part-time 53 27 9 8 3 0 0 80 11 65

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 83 8 3 2 1 0 2 94 3 1995
2024 Part-time 85 0 4 6 2 0 3 87 9 70
2022 Full-time 82 9 3 2 2 1 3 94 4 2115
2022 Part-time 85 5 3 1 3 2 1 93 4 95
2019 Full-time 82 9 4 2 2 0 1 93 3 1405
2019 Part-time 79 7 6 1 7 0 0 86 8 65
Top of page

Senior Management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 35 27 14 9 8 6 0 67 18 1995
2024 Part-time 48 20 10 8 2 12 0 78 11 70
2022 Full-time 38 30 12 7 5 8 0 74 13 2115
2022 Part-time 51 17 15 4 1 13 0 78 5 95
2020 Full-time 38 29 12 7 6 8 0 73 14 1380
2020 Part-time 57 21 9 6 1 5 1 83 7 65
2019 Full-time 36 31 13 9 5 5 0 71 16 1415
2019 Part-time 44 18 3 9 5 20 0 78 18 65

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 25 27 15 18 14 2 0 53 32 1995
2024 Part-time 31 30 16 16 5 2 0 62 21 70
2022 Full-time 31 30 14 12 9 3 0 63 22 2110
2022 Part-time 45 27 11 10 2 5 0 76 12 95
2020 Full-time 34 34 12 9 7 3 0 70 17 1375
2020 Part-time 52 28 7 7 6 0 0 80 13 65
2019 Full-time 32 33 16 10 7 2 0 67 17 1410
2019 Part-time 43 22 10 10 9 6 0 69 21 65

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 18 24 16 19 18 4 0 44 39 1995
2024 Part-time 22 28 19 10 11 11 0 56 23 70
2022 Full-time 23 28 17 16 11 5 0 54 29 2110
2022 Part-time 33 23 12 15 3 13 0 65 21 95
2020 Full-time 23 34 18 12 8 5 0 60 21 1375
2020 Part-time 46 26 7 9 4 7 0 77 15 65
2019 Full-time 21 32 18 15 9 5 0 56 25 1410
2019 Part-time 33 26 6 15 9 11 0 66 27 65

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 15 26 14 21 23 2 0 41 44 1995
2024 Part-time 28 23 12 19 13 5 0 54 33 70
2022 Full-time 21 28 15 18 15 3 0 50 34 2110
2022 Part-time 32 32 13 10 7 5 0 68 18 95
2020 Full-time 18 31 16 19 12 3 0 51 32 1380
2020 Part-time 35 30 12 11 8 5 0 68 20 65
2019 Full-time 19 34 16 19 10 2 0 54 30 1415
2019 Part-time 25 30 10 18 10 8 0 59 31 65

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 31 30 18 7 4 8 3 68 12 1995
2024 Part-time 19 34 19 2 9 16 0 64 13 70
2022 Full-time 31 26 19 7 3 10 3 66 12 2110
2022 Part-time 27 27 11 3 2 26 3 77 7 95
2020 Full-time 31 24 18 9 5 11 2 64 16 1380
2020 Part-time 37 19 13 6 2 17 4 72 11 65
2019 Full-time 34 24 19 7 4 10 2 65 13 1415
2019 Part-time 41 16 10 3 3 24 3 77 9 65
Top of page

My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 20 40 15 14 10 1 0 61 24 1995
2024 Part-time 36 39 11 12 0 2 0 77 12 70
2022 Full-time 21 39 17 15 7 1 0 61 22 2110
2022 Part-time 33 44 9 12 0 2 0 79 12 95
2020 Full-time 27 42 14 11 5 1 0 70 16 1375
2020 Part-time 33 51 8 5 1 0 2 85 6 65
2019 Full-time 27 41 16 10 4 1 0 69 15 1410
2019 Part-time 32 39 10 12 5 2 0 73 17 65

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 9 23 18 23 27 1 0 32 50 1995
2024 Part-time 16 25 20 18 12 9 0 45 34 70
2022 Full-time 13 27 19 23 15 3 0 41 39 2110
2022 Part-time 29 24 16 19 4 9 0 58 25 95
2020 Full-time 17 32 19 19 11 2 0 50 30 1370
2020 Part-time 22 51 6 14 6 0 2 74 20 65
2019 Full-time 14 33 21 19 9 5 0 49 29 1410
2019 Part-time 16 42 15 10 8 8 0 64 20 60

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 26 40 14 12 6 2 1 68 18 1990
2024 Part-time 30 38 14 10 4 3 1 71 14 70
2022 Full-time 28 37 14 11 5 3 1 68 18 2110
2022 Part-time 33 23 9 18 5 9 3 64 26 95
2020 Full-time 29 36 14 11 5 4 1 69 17 1370
2020 Part-time 36 34 11 10 0 6 2 77 11 65
2019 Full-time 29 35 15 12 5 3 1 67 18 1410
2019 Part-time 33 26 17 16 6 0 2 60 23 65

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 28 35 20 9 6 1 0 64 16 1995
2024 Part-time 38 40 11 5 2 4 0 81 7 70
2022 Full-time 30 38 20 7 4 2 0 69 11 2110
2022 Part-time 45 28 14 6 1 6 0 78 7 95
2020 Full-time 27 39 18 8 4 3 0 69 12 1375
2020 Part-time 41 32 18 4 0 5 0 77 5 65
2019 Full-time 30 35 20 9 5 2 0 66 14 1400
2019 Part-time 39 38 11 8 3 1 0 78 11 65

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 17 24 18 13 16 9 2 47 32 1995
2024 Part-time 21 16 20 12 5 25 1 50 23 70
2022 Full-time 19 23 17 13 12 13 3 51 29 2110
2022 Part-time 30 22 10 3 6 24 4 73 13 95
2020 Full-time 18 20 19 13 12 15 3 47 30 1380
2020 Part-time 35 20 12 11 2 17 3 69 16 65
2019 Full-time 17 19 19 17 14 10 3 42 36 1415
2019 Part-time 18 19 15 9 12 16 12 51 28 65

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 17 28 18 18 18 1 0 46 36 1995
2024 Part-time 29 17 27 15 6 6 0 49 23 70
2022 Full-time 24 34 15 14 9 3 0 60 24 2115
2022 Part-time 38 30 17 8 2 4 1 72 10 95
2020 Full-time 23 35 15 14 9 4 0 60 25 1375
2020 Part-time 39 31 6 12 6 2 5 75 19 65
2019 Full-time 24 32 15 16 12 2 0 57 28 1415
2019 Part-time 31 22 18 15 6 5 3 57 23 65

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 41 25 14 7 7 1 4 44 56 1995
2024 Part-time 54 18 15 2 6 0 4 56 44 75
2022 Full-time 43 27 14 6 6 1 4 2110
2022 Part-time 48 21 14 6 5 0 5 95
2020 Full-time 41 26 15 8 8 0 2 1380
2020 Part-time 45 24 14 8 5 0 4 65
2019 Full-time 48 25 14 6 3 1 3 1415
2019 Part-time 34 15 27 7 5 0 13 65

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 53 13 9 5 7 1 11 60 40 1995
2024 Part-time 61 12 7 1 6 1 13 70 30 75

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 69 10 5 3 3 4 6 77 23 1990
2024 Part-time 76 5 5 1 4 1 8 83 17 75
2022 Full-time 74 10 4 2 2 4 4 2110
2022 Part-time 87 4 2 0 1 1 6 95
2020 Full-time 76 9 4 2 2 3 3 1375
2020 Part-time 75 13 4 2 0 1 4 65
2019 Full-time 76 9 4 2 2 4 2 1410
2019 Part-time 74 9 3 1 1 1 10 65

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 69 9 5 2 2 2 11 80 20 1995
2024 Part-time 75 2 2 4 1 1 15 90 10 70

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 58 13 9 4 5 2 9 65 35 1995
2024 Part-time 59 9 8 5 3 1 15 70 30 75

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 11 25 11 20 30 2 2 37 52 1995
2024 Part-time 15 10 5 33 18 4 16 30 64 70
2022 Full-time 21 33 13 16 14 4 1 56 31 2110
2022 Part-time 16 37 11 11 4 5 16 67 19 95
2020 Full-time 21 29 14 16 15 3 1 52 33 1380
2020 Part-time 31 25 4 12 10 3 15 68 27 65
2019 Full-time 19 25 15 15 21 3 1 46 38 1415
2019 Part-time 27 16 12 13 19 3 10 49 36 60

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 18 39 19 13 8 3 0 59 21 1995
2024 Part-time 19 46 17 11 3 4 0 68 14 70
2022 Full-time 24 39 17 10 5 4 0 66 16 2110
2022 Part-time 28 45 9 10 1 7 0 79 12 95
2020 Full-time 25 44 15 8 4 4 0 72 13 1380
2020 Part-time 31 38 14 9 2 4 1 73 12 65
2019 Full-time 23 42 17 10 4 3 0 68 14 1415
2019 Part-time 25 45 9 14 3 0 4 73 17 65

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 29 36 15 11 7 2 0 66 18 1995
2024 Part-time 42 37 6 9 1 4 0 83 11 70
2022 Full-time 37 36 12 8 5 3 0 75 13 2110
2022 Part-time 54 32 8 2 5 0 0 85 7 95
2020 Full-time 37 38 12 7 4 2 0 77 11 1370
2020 Part-time 49 34 11 4 1 1 0 84 5 65
2019 Full-time 36 39 12 8 4 2 0 76 12 1405
2019 Part-time 42 35 11 6 3 3 0 79 9 65

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 32 34 15 8 5 6 1 70 14 1990
2024 Part-time 32 41 9 1 3 12 2 86 4 70
2022 Full-time 34 36 13 6 3 8 0 76 10 2105
2022 Part-time 43 37 4 2 1 14 0 92 3 95
2020 Full-time 37 33 16 6 3 5 0 75 9 1375
2020 Part-time 41 39 12 2 0 3 4 85 3 65
2019 Full-time 44 32 13 5 2 3 0 79 8 1410
2019 Part-time 46 33 6 6 5 3 0 82 12 65

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 25 21 24 8 4 17 1 56 14 1995
2024 Part-time 19 27 26 3 2 22 2 60 6 70
2022 Full-time 25 25 24 7 3 15 1 60 12 2110
2022 Part-time 29 35 11 4 1 20 0 80 6 95
2020 Full-time 28 30 20 8 3 10 1 65 12 1380
2020 Part-time 35 30 8 5 1 17 4 82 8 65

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 36 32 10 8 6 6 3 75 15 1990
2024 Part-time 41 35 9 3 3 8 2 84 6 70
2022 Full-time 40 33 10 7 4 6 2 78 11 2110
2022 Part-time 48 32 8 3 1 7 2 87 4 95
2020 Full-time 40 32 10 6 4 5 2 78 11 1375
2020 Part-time 50 24 9 9 0 7 2 80 10 65

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 3 7 13 7 39 7 25 67 15 1990
2024 Part-time 2 2 14 9 42 3 29 75 5 70
2022 Full-time 3 5 12 8 42 7 23 72 11 2110
2022 Part-time 2 0 6 4 58 3 28 89 2 95

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 8 11 25 5 6 40 6 36 19 1995
2024 Part-time 2 17 21 2 1 52 5 44 6 70
2022 Full-time 9 13 23 4 3 44 4 42 13 2110
2022 Part-time 11 9 12 0 1 64 4 61 3 95

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 38 35 10 10 7 0 0 73 17 1995
2024 Part-time 54 27 7 9 3 1 0 81 12 70
2022 Full-time 49 34 8 6 3 0 0 83 10 2110
2022 Part-time 69 23 7 1 1 0 0 92 2 95
2020 Full-time 52 32 7 5 3 0 0 85 8 1375
2020 Part-time 67 23 7 1 2 0 0 90 3 65
2019 Full-time 50 34 8 5 4 0 0 83 9 1415
2019 Part-time 54 31 8 6 0 1 0 86 6 65

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 26 31 15 15 12 1 0 57 28 1995
2024 Part-time 47 24 13 7 8 1 0 72 15 75
2022 Full-time 36 30 14 12 6 0 0 67 19 2110
2022 Part-time 54 28 10 6 1 0 0 83 7 95
2020 Full-time 41 31 13 9 5 1 0 72 14 1375
2020 Part-time 57 21 9 9 2 1 0 80 12 65
2019 Full-time 38 32 15 7 6 1 0 71 14 1415
2019 Part-time 41 30 11 12 5 1 0 72 17 65

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 25 31 14 17 13 0 0 56 29 1995
2024 Part-time 41 32 13 7 6 1 0 73 13 75
2022 Full-time 34 33 13 13 7 0 0 68 19 2110
2022 Part-time 53 30 11 5 1 1 0 83 6 95
2020 Full-time 39 33 14 8 5 0 0 73 13 1370
2020 Part-time 59 16 13 9 2 0 0 75 12 65
2019 Full-time 38 34 13 9 6 0 0 72 15 1410
2019 Part-time 41 30 16 9 4 0 0 71 13 65
Top of page

Mobility and Retention

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 30 23 17 13 13 4 0 55 27 1995
2024 Part-time 49 19 14 10 7 0 0 68 17 75
2022 Full-time 34 22 16 13 10 4 0 59 24 2110
2022 Part-time 32 29 16 8 3 10 3 69 13 95
2020 Full-time 37 25 18 10 6 3 1 64 17 1375
2020 Part-time 49 22 12 11 2 4 1 74 14 65
2019 Full-time 36 25 17 12 8 2 0 62 20 1415
2019 Part-time 35 22 17 10 5 3 7 64 18 65

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 48 24 28 1995
2024 Part-time 56 12 33 75
2022 Full-time 47 23 29 2115
2022 Part-time 67 18 15 95
2020 Full-time 32 30 39 1380
2020 Part-time 46 26 28 65
2019 Full-time 32 32 36 1420
2019 Part-time 42 34 24 65

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 8 19 30 8 29 7 920
2024 Part-time 6 5 3 5 76 5 35
2022 Full-time 6 29 35 6 16 8 990
2022 Part-time 8 9 3 1 76 2 60
2020 Full-time 8 36 33 5 11 8 455
2020 Part-time 9 10 6 12 59 3 30
2019 Full-time 11 26 39 5 14 5 460
2019 Part-time 6 27 15 6 46 0 25
Top of page

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 12 88 1995
2024 Part-time 6 94 75
2022 Full-time 11 89 2110
2019 Full-time 13 87 1415
2019 Part-time 9 91 65

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 37 63 250
2022 Full-time 43 57 250

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 66 34 250
2022 Full-time 60 40 250

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 11 89 250
2022 Full-time 8 92 250

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 2 98 250

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 6 94 250
2022 Full-time 9 91 250

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 4 96 250
2022 Full-time 9 91 250

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 4 96 250
2022 Full-time 4 96 250

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 37 63 250
2022 Full-time 39 61 250

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 45 55 250
2022 Full-time 38 62 250

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 51 49 250
2022 Full-time 48 52 250

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 43 57 250
2022 Full-time 43 57 250

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 43 57 250
2022 Full-time 38 62 250

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 48 52 250
2022 Full-time 55 45 250

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 29 71 250
2022 Full-time 35 65 250

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 1 99 250

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 4 96 250
2022 Full-time 9 91 250

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 9 91 250
2022 Full-time 12 88 250

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 47 53 250
2022 Full-time 46 54 250

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 15 85 250
2022 Full-time 21 79 250

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 17 83 250
2022 Full-time 17 83 250

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 52 48 250
2022 Full-time 56 44 250

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 28 72 250
2022 Full-time 23 77 250

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 10 90 250
2022 Full-time 14 86 250

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 18 82 250
2022 Full-time 15 85 250

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 17 83 250
2022 Full-time 14 86 250

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 6 94 250
2022 Full-time 7 93 250

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 7 93 250
2022 Full-time 11 89 250

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 12 88 250
2022 Full-time 12 88 250

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 31 69 250
2022 Full-time 25 75 250

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 9 91 235
2022 Full-time 9 91 235

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 20 80 235
2022 Full-time 25 75 235

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 5 95 235
2022 Full-time 11 89 235

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 6 94 235
2022 Full-time 8 92 235

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 10 90 235
2022 Full-time 12 88 235

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 10 90 235
2022 Full-time 9 91 235

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 9 91 235
2022 Full-time 15 85 235

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 16 84 235
2022 Full-time 15 85 235

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 13 87 235
2022 Full-time 16 84 235

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 38 62 235
2022 Full-time 27 73 235

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 7 93 235
2022 Full-time 7 93 235

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 43 57 235
2022 Full-time 43 57 235

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 1 99 235

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 64 36 235
2022 Full-time 52 48 235

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 7 93 235

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 13 87 235
2022 Full-time 12 88 235

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 10 10 13 7 7 40 14 42 28 1990
2024 Part-time 10 8 11 3 5 54 8 49 21 75
2022 Full-time 10 12 13 6 5 42 12 48 24 2110
2022 Part-time 13 6 5 1 3 62 12 68 11 95
2020 Full-time 15 12 15 7 6 35 10 48 25 1380
2020 Part-time 16 10 9 8 2 37 17 57 23 65
2019 Full-time 14 13 17 9 9 28 10 43 29 1415
2019 Part-time 14 11 13 9 8 33 12 45 31 65

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 25 28 17 7 5 17 2 65 15 1995
2024 Part-time 25 27 10 8 3 27 0 71 15 70
2022 Full-time 27 30 17 6 3 15 2 68 12 2105
2022 Part-time 45 31 9 2 1 12 1 86 3 95
2020 Full-time 25 28 18 7 5 16 1 64 15 1380
2020 Part-time 39 19 12 9 1 10 11 73 12 65
2019 Full-time 31 29 16 8 6 9 1 67 15 1415
2019 Part-time 27 35 15 4 7 10 2 71 12 65
Top of page

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered. 

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 10 90 1995
2024 Part-time 12 88 75
2022 Full-time 7 93 2110
2019 Full-time 7 93 1420
2019 Part-time 9 91 65

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 23 77 195
2022 Full-time 24 76 155

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 77 23 195
2024 Part-time 45 55 10
2022 Full-time 78 22 155

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 3 97 195
2024 Part-time 0 100 10
2022 Full-time 1 99 155

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Part-time 0 100 10
2022 Full-time 1 99 155

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 7 93 195
2022 Full-time 12 88 155

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 6 94 195
2024 Part-time 0 100 10
2022 Full-time 5 95 155

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 14 86 195
2022 Full-time 12 88 155

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 35 65 190
2022 Full-time 26 74 160

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 25 75 190
2022 Full-time 14 86 160

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 18 82 190
2022 Full-time 10 90 160

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 5 95 190
2024 Part-time 0 100 10
2022 Full-time 6 94 160

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 29 71 190
2024 Part-time 0 100 10
2022 Full-time 27 73 160

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 25 75 190
2024 Part-time 0 100 10
2022 Full-time 24 76 160

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 6 94 190
2024 Part-time 0 100 10
2022 Full-time 5 95 160

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 8 92 190
2024 Part-time 0 100 10
2022 Full-time 3 97 160

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 5 95 190
2024 Part-time 0 100 10
2022 Full-time 3 97 160

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 20 80 190
2022 Full-time 20 80 160

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Part-time 0 100 10
2022 Full-time 2 98 160

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 24 76 190
2022 Full-time 17 83 160

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 0 100 190
2024 Part-time 0 100 10
2022 Full-time 0 100 160

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 28 72 195
2022 Full-time 28 72 160

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 10 90 195
2022 Full-time 9 91 160

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 7 93 195
2024 Part-time 0 100 10
2022 Full-time 8 92 160

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 10 90 195
2022 Full-time 15 85 160

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 6 94 195
2024 Part-time 0 100 10
2022 Full-time 7 93 160

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 3 97 195
2024 Part-time 0 100 10
2022 Full-time 8 92 160

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 7 93 195
2024 Part-time 0 100 10
2022 Full-time 2 98 160

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 9 91 195
2022 Full-time 10 90 160

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 57 43 195
2024 Part-time 70 30 10
2022 Full-time 55 45 160

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 3 97 190
2024 Part-time 0 100 10
2022 Full-time 7 93 150

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 13 87 190
2022 Full-time 15 85 150

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Part-time 0 100 10
2022 Full-time 1 99 150

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Part-time 0 100 10
2022 Full-time 1 99 150

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 3 97 150

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 3 97 190
2024 Part-time 0 100 10
2022 Full-time 5 95 150

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 7 93 190
2022 Full-time 17 83 150

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 13 87 190
2022 Full-time 10 90 150

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 11 89 190
2022 Full-time 10 90 150

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 35 65 190
2022 Full-time 24 76 150

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 6 94 190
2024 Part-time 0 100 10
2022 Full-time 4 96 150

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 47 53 190
2022 Full-time 42 58 150

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Part-time 0 100 10
2022 Full-time 2 98 150

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 70 30 190
2024 Part-time 88 12 10
2022 Full-time 62 38 150

Question 69o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 5 95 190
2024 Part-time 0 100 10

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 13 87 190
2022 Full-time 13 87 150

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 12 9 18 5 4 43 9 44 18 1995
2024 Part-time 9 11 12 2 3 62 1 54 13 75
2022 Full-time 12 13 18 4 3 43 8 50 13 2110
2022 Part-time 13 5 11 0 1 62 9 60 4 95
2020 Full-time 16 12 18 4 4 39 8 53 14 1375
2020 Part-time 17 9 11 1 2 39 20 66 7 65
2019 Full-time 16 12 19 5 3 34 10 50 15 1410
2019 Part-time 15 6 14 9 1 41 13 46 23 65

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 25 27 18 6 4 17 2 65 13 1995
2024 Part-time 22 32 13 1 2 30 0 78 4 75
2022 Full-time 27 32 17 5 3 16 2 71 9 2110
2022 Part-time 40 32 10 1 1 16 0 85 2 95
2020 Full-time 27 28 19 4 3 17 2 67 9 1380
2020 Part-time 38 22 12 5 0 11 12 78 7 65
2019 Full-time 34 27 17 5 3 13 1 72 9 1410
2019 Part-time 31 31 12 5 3 16 2 76 10 65

Question 72. Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination: I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 0 5 29 13 29 24 0 7 55 60
2022 Full-time 0 8 17 10 40 23 3 10 67 45
Top of page

Stress and Well-Being

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 34 29 16 8 11 0 2 35 65 1990
2024 Part-time 37 33 10 2 17 1 0 37 63 70
2022 Full-time 28 31 18 10 11 0 1 2105
2022 Part-time 36 22 27 9 6 0 0 95
2020 Full-time 32 29 20 9 8 0 1 1375
2020 Part-time 36 34 18 10 2 0 0 65
2019 Full-time 20 28 23 14 14 0 1 1415
2019 Part-time 19 25 21 23 11 1 0 65

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 16 28 26 14 15 0 1 16 84 1995
2024 Part-time 38 31 20 7 5 0 0 38 62 75
2022 Full-time 15 26 26 15 16 0 1 2110
2022 Part-time 36 32 17 9 5 2 0 95
2020 Full-time 12 22 29 17 20 0 0 1380
2020 Part-time 31 32 23 11 2 0 0 65
2019 Full-time 18 31 26 14 10 0 0 1415
2019 Part-time 32 28 27 6 3 1 3 60

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 22 28 22 14 13 0 1 22 78 1995
2024 Part-time 49 30 6 6 7 0 2 50 50 75
2022 Full-time 22 28 21 15 13 0 1 2105
2022 Part-time 53 26 10 1 4 2 3 95
2020 Full-time 22 26 23 14 14 0 1 1375
2020 Part-time 33 37 16 6 6 0 2 65
2019 Full-time 25 34 22 11 7 0 1 1405
2019 Part-time 33 41 11 8 3 1 3 65

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 17 20 23 18 21 0 1 17 83 1995
2024 Part-time 41 21 16 9 9 0 4 42 58 70
2022 Full-time 18 21 24 17 18 1 2 2105
2022 Part-time 38 19 15 14 7 4 2 95
2020 Full-time 17 21 22 18 20 1 1 1375
2020 Part-time 36 18 21 15 11 0 0 65
2019 Full-time 22 27 21 16 14 0 0 1410
2019 Part-time 31 23 19 12 9 0 7 65

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 45 25 12 6 7 0 4 47 53 1990
2024 Part-time 68 13 7 4 4 0 3 70 30 75
2022 Full-time 37 25 15 8 10 0 4 2110
2022 Part-time 66 17 4 1 3 2 7 95
2020 Full-time 26 25 18 13 15 0 2 1375
2020 Part-time 51 27 14 5 2 0 0 65
2019 Full-time 49 26 13 6 4 0 2 1400
2019 Part-time 46 33 7 4 1 0 9 60

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 25 26 20 12 17 0 0 25 75 1995
2024 Part-time 48 20 15 7 8 0 2 49 51 75
2022 Full-time 25 28 20 13 14 0 1 2105
2022 Part-time 41 21 16 11 10 2 0 95
2020 Full-time 19 22 24 17 19 0 0 1375
2020 Part-time 28 29 22 17 4 0 0 65
2019 Full-time 29 31 21 12 8 0 0 1410
2019 Part-time 28 27 21 12 9 1 2 65

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 22 29 21 13 13 1 1 23 77 1985
2024 Part-time 45 23 12 6 11 0 3 46 54 75
2022 Full-time 28 27 22 11 10 1 1 2110
2022 Part-time 49 24 11 6 6 3 2 90
2020 Full-time 27 35 21 9 7 0 1 1375
2020 Part-time 46 22 16 12 3 0 1 65
2019 Full-time 27 36 20 11 5 0 0 1410
2019 Part-time 40 24 16 14 4 0 2 60

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 16 28 22 15 17 0 1 16 84 1995
2024 Part-time 34 22 23 11 9 0 0 34 66 75
2022 Full-time 19 28 24 14 14 1 1 2110
2022 Part-time 40 22 24 5 5 2 1 95
2020 Full-time 18 30 25 14 12 0 0 1375
2020 Part-time 39 19 19 14 8 0 0 65
2019 Full-time 24 35 23 11 6 0 0 1410
2019 Part-time 36 30 17 8 5 1 2 65

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 26 28 18 13 15 0 1 26 74 1990
2024 Part-time 36 30 12 8 11 0 3 37 63 75
2022 Full-time 25 27 22 13 12 0 1 2110
2022 Part-time 45 24 14 10 6 0 1 95
2020 Full-time 24 30 22 12 10 0 1 1375
2020 Part-time 33 33 18 10 5 0 0 65
2019 Full-time 25 32 22 12 9 0 0 1405
2019 Part-time 30 28 12 18 11 0 2 65

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 39 27 14 8 11 0 1 40 60 1990
2024 Part-time 60 19 8 1 8 0 3 62 38 75
2022 Full-time 43 27 14 7 8 1 1 2105
2022 Part-time 69 19 6 2 2 2 1 95
2020 Full-time 42 28 14 7 8 1 1 1375
2020 Part-time 53 26 9 9 3 0 0 65
2019 Full-time 44 26 15 9 6 0 1 1410
2019 Part-time 43 26 17 6 3 0 5 60

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 48 26 13 6 7 0 1 48 52 1995
2024 Part-time 42 22 20 8 6 0 1 43 57 75
2022 Full-time 47 28 14 5 5 0 1 2105
2022 Part-time 48 30 14 5 2 0 1 95
2020 Full-time 28 30 22 12 7 0 0 1375
2020 Part-time 31 26 29 7 7 0 0 65

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 32 30 20 9 8 0 1 32 68 1985
2024 Part-time 43 29 17 5 6 0 0 43 57 75
2022 Full-time 31 32 20 9 6 0 1 2100
2022 Part-time 41 26 18 7 8 0 1 95
2020 Full-time 21 29 25 14 10 0 0 1375
2020 Part-time 21 40 24 11 4 0 0 65
2019 Full-time 34 34 18 9 4 0 1 1405
2019 Part-time 43 26 14 11 3 0 3 65

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 33 18 17 10 19 0 2 34 66 1990
2024 Part-time 53 26 8 3 6 0 4 56 44 75
2022 Full-time 44 22 13 8 9 1 3 2105
2022 Part-time 58 15 8 6 6 0 7 95
2020 Full-time 43 29 18 7 3 0 1 1370
2020 Part-time 37 37 17 5 4 0 0 65
2019 Full-time 52 26 13 5 3 0 1 1405
2019 Part-time 53 28 11 1 1 0 5 65

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 40 32 13 7 7 0 1 41 59 1985
2024 Part-time 51 36 5 3 4 0 2 52 48 75
2022 Full-time 39 30 16 8 5 0 1 2105
2022 Part-time 47 28 14 9 2 0 1 95
2020 Full-time 30 38 20 8 4 0 0 1370
2020 Part-time 27 41 18 4 10 0 0 65

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 67 12 5 2 3 1 10 76 24 1990
2024 Part-time 76 9 2 0 2 3 8 85 15 75

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 56 14 9 4 8 1 9 62 38 1995
2024 Part-time 66 12 4 3 6 3 5 72 28 75

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 71 11 5 3 4 1 5 76 24 1990
2024 Part-time 80 4 5 2 7 0 2 82 18 70
2022 Full-time 74 10 4 3 4 1 4 2110
2022 Part-time 85 4 2 1 2 0 7 95
2020 Full-time 79 8 3 2 4 1 3 1370
2020 Part-time 83 8 5 0 2 0 2 65
2019 Full-time 72 12 6 3 4 1 2 1410
2019 Part-time 67 13 6 8 0 0 6 65

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 63 22 7 3 3 0 2 65 35 1995
2024 Part-time 86 7 3 1 2 0 1 87 13 75
2022 Full-time 66 21 6 2 2 0 2 2105
2022 Part-time 79 12 2 1 3 0 3 95
2020 Full-time 69 19 6 2 2 0 1 1365
2020 Part-time 73 17 6 2 0 0 2 65
2019 Full-time 55 28 9 4 2 0 1 1405
2019 Part-time 63 17 11 3 3 0 2 65

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 61 16 10 4 7 1 2 62 38 1990
2024 Part-time 76 13 3 3 5 0 1 77 23 75
2022 Full-time 65 17 7 4 5 1 2 2105
2022 Part-time 79 10 3 2 3 0 3 90
2020 Full-time 64 17 8 4 6 0 1 1375
2020 Part-time 72 12 9 5 0 0 2 65
2019 Full-time 56 21 10 7 5 0 1 1400
2019 Part-time 66 12 9 8 1 0 3 60

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 62 12 4 1 1 0 19 78 22 1990
2024 Part-time 82 3 2 0 0 0 13 94 6 75
2022 Full-time 64 11 4 1 1 0 18 2105
2022 Part-time 68 4 1 0 1 0 26 95
2020 Full-time 62 12 4 2 1 0 19 1370
2020 Part-time 62 4 2 0 0 0 32 65
2019 Full-time 56 14 5 2 1 0 22 1400
2019 Part-time 57 2 0 0 0 0 41 60

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 71 14 5 2 1 0 6 76 24 1985
2024 Part-time 88 7 1 2 1 0 2 90 10 75
2022 Full-time 71 15 5 2 1 1 6 2100
2022 Part-time 79 7 3 1 3 0 7 95
2020 Full-time 69 19 5 2 1 0 3 1380
2020 Part-time 70 16 9 2 0 0 3 65
2019 Full-time 70 18 6 1 1 0 4 1405
2019 Part-time 76 9 0 1 1 0 12 65

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 37 17 12 7 24 0 3 38 62 1995
2024 Part-time 30 12 16 12 31 0 0 30 70 75
2022 Full-time 52 16 9 7 13 0 3 2110
2022 Part-time 57 14 4 10 9 3 3 95
2020 Full-time 63 17 8 5 4 0 2 1380
2020 Part-time 61 15 11 6 4 0 2 65
2019 Full-time 67 15 6 3 5 0 3 1410
2019 Part-time 49 9 13 5 14 1 9 65

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 48 28 13 5 4 0 3 49 51 1990
2024 Part-time 55 25 8 3 7 0 2 56 44 75
2022 Full-time 48 29 13 4 3 0 3 2110
2022 Part-time 49 22 20 5 3 0 2 95
2020 Full-time 43 31 16 6 3 0 1 1375
2020 Part-time 59 22 11 2 4 0 2 65
2019 Full-time 49 30 13 4 2 0 2 1405
2019 Part-time 56 23 10 5 4 0 3 60

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 6 24 40 20 10 0 0 30 30 2000
2024 Part-time 19 42 25 8 3 1 2 63 11 75
2022 Full-time 9 27 41 16 7 0 0 36 23 2110
2022 Part-time 12 51 31 6 1 0 0 63 6 95
2020 Full-time 10 27 36 18 9 0 0 36 27 1375
2020 Part-time 18 38 35 8 1 0 0 56 10 65
2019 Full-time 13 40 33 11 4 0 0 52 15 1415
2019 Part-time 21 39 26 9 5 0 0 60 14 65

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 16 25 37 16 5 0 0 21 41 1995
2024 Part-time 14 8 21 31 23 0 2 56 23 75
2022 Full-time 12 21 38 20 8 0 0 28 34 2110
2022 Part-time 3 10 36 22 27 0 1 50 13 95
2020 Full-time 18 23 36 16 6 0 0 22 42 1365
2020 Part-time 5 23 34 26 12 0 0 37 29 65
2019 Full-time 10 17 40 24 9 0 0 34 26 1405
2019 Part-time 7 16 35 19 23 0 0 42 23 65

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 22 37 17 12 9 2 0 60 22 1995
2024 Part-time 30 44 14 2 6 4 0 77 8 75
2022 Full-time 28 43 14 8 5 2 0 73 13 2110
2022 Part-time 33 43 14 4 1 6 0 80 6 95
2020 Full-time 36 42 11 6 3 2 0 79 9 1380
2020 Part-time 36 48 8 6 1 2 0 85 7 65
2019 Full-time 37 40 12 7 2 1 0 78 10 1410
2019 Part-time 28 50 9 6 1 6 0 82 8 60

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 7 21 36 25 10 1995
2024 Part-time 13 27 31 26 4 75
2022 Full-time 8 25 37 23 7 2110
2022 Part-time 8 31 35 18 9 95

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 55 28 8 5 3 1 0 84 8 1995
2024 Part-time 71 18 5 2 3 1 0 90 6 75
2022 Full-time 55 26 9 3 3 2 1 84 7 2110
2022 Part-time 66 25 3 0 2 4 1 94 2 95
2020 Full-time 46 29 12 5 5 2 1 77 10 1380
2020 Part-time 58 27 8 3 0 4 0 89 3 65

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 45 27 8 11 9 1 0 72 20 1995
2024 Part-time 49 29 5 9 5 4 0 81 14 75
2022 Full-time 45 27 8 10 9 1 0 73 19 2110
2022 Part-time 48 20 10 11 7 4 1 71 19 95
2020 Full-time 38 27 11 13 9 1 0 66 23 1375
2020 Part-time 47 30 7 8 7 2 0 77 15 65

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 55 28 6 5 5 0 0 84 10 1995
2024 Part-time 68 15 9 3 3 2 0 85 6 75
2022 Full-time 54 29 6 5 5 1 0 84 10 2110
2022 Part-time 59 22 6 10 2 1 1 82 12 95
2020 Full-time 48 30 8 7 6 1 0 79 13 1370
2020 Part-time 63 29 3 2 1 2 0 94 3 65

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 21 32 15 17 14 1 0 53 31 1995
2024 Part-time 41 33 7 12 4 2 0 76 17 70
2022 Full-time 27 36 13 13 9 2 0 65 22 2110
2022 Part-time 44 32 13 9 1 1 0 77 10 95
2020 Full-time 28 32 16 13 8 2 0 62 22 1380
2020 Part-time 42 31 8 16 1 3 0 75 17 65
2019 Full-time 27 36 16 12 7 1 0 64 20 1415
2019 Part-time 23 43 7 11 9 5 0 70 22 65

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 18 50 12 15 5 1 0 68 20 680
2022 Full-time 15 54 12 15 4 1 0 70 18 715
Top of page

Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 24 76 1995
2024 Part-time 18 82 75
2022 Full-time 16 84 2105
2022 Part-time 18 82 95
2020 Full-time 13 87 1375
2020 Part-time 12 88 65
2019 Full-time 17 83 1420
2019 Part-time 20 80 60

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 64 36 485
2024 Part-time 49 51 20
2022 Full-time 55 45 365
2022 Part-time 56 44 15

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 72 28 485
2024 Part-time 90 10 20
2022 Full-time 78 22 365
2022 Part-time 96 4 15
2019 Full-time 83 17 250
2019 Part-time 86 14 15

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 44 34 6 11 5 1 0 78 16 355
2024 Part-time 64 14 0 17 6 0 0 78 22 15
2022 Full-time 42 38 9 5 3 3 0 82 9 285
2022 Part-time 73 16 4 4 0 0 3 92 4 15
2019 Full-time 50 32 5 7 5 0 0 83 12 205
2019 Part-time 32 28 8 24 8 0 0 60 31 10

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 48 31 7 7 4 2 2 82 11 1990
2024 Part-time 58 23 7 4 2 4 3 86 6 75
2022 Full-time 48 33 7 6 3 3 1 84 9 2110
2022 Part-time 54 34 7 1 0 3 2 92 1 95
2020 Full-time 47 31 8 6 3 3 2 82 9 1380
2020 Part-time 58 29 4 3 1 3 1 91 5 65
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Compensation

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 25 59 1995
2024 Part-time 39 42 75
2022 Full-time 30 53 2110
2022 Part-time 35 29 95
2020 Full-time 31 46 1380
2020 Part-time 34 43 65

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 43 57 495
2024 Part-time 47 53 30
2022 Full-time 45 55 635
2022 Part-time 59 41 35
2020 Full-time 30 70 440
2020 Part-time 34 66 25

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 7 17 14 21 34 3 4 26 59 495
2024 Part-time 4 20 22 23 21 2 7 27 49 30
2022 Full-time 10 23 10 23 27 1 5 35 54 635
2022 Part-time 13 37 11 24 8 7 0 54 34 35
2020 Full-time 9 15 18 23 29 1 5 26 56 440
2020 Part-time 20 31 14 27 9 0 0 50 36 25

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 6 17 9 22 41 1 3 24 66 495
2024 Part-time 4 15 16 17 42 0 5 20 63 30
2022 Full-time 6 19 14 20 35 2 4 27 59 630
2022 Part-time 17 28 19 20 7 2 7 49 30 35
2020 Full-time 6 15 12 28 36 1 3 21 66 440
2020 Part-time 15 25 5 25 25 0 5 42 53 25

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 42 16 10 5 5 3 19 54 46 1995
2024 Part-time 28 7 12 2 7 6 38 49 51 70
2022 Full-time 41 17 11 5 5 3 18 2110
2022 Part-time 54 10 2 3 4 8 19 95
2020 Full-time 42 21 13 6 6 2 9 1375
2020 Part-time 46 11 5 5 3 5 25 65
2019 Full-time 35 20 16 11 11 1 7 1395
2019 Part-time 34 18 14 14 5 2 13 60
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