2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Public Health Agency of Canada by Question 82. Are you a supervisor?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Survey Themes

Top of page

My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 29 45 5 15 6 0 0 73 21 690
2024 Non-supervisor 37 42 5 12 4 0 0 80 16 1380
2022 Supervisor 28 48 4 14 6 0 0 76 20 730
2022 Non-supervisor 42 42 4 9 3 0 0 84 12 1485
2020 Supervisor 30 50 3 15 2 0 0 80 17 385
2020 Non-supervisor 36 44 4 13 3 0 0 80 16 1080

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 69 15 4 7 4 0 2 86 11 690
2024 Non-supervisor 75 14 3 4 2 0 2 90 7 1385

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 65 16 5 7 5 0 2 83 12 690
2024 Non-supervisor 73 13 4 5 3 0 2 88 8 1380

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 27 26 8 18 20 0 1 53 38 685
2024 Non-supervisor 31 29 9 16 15 0 1 60 31 1380
2022 Supervisor 32 37 6 14 10 0 1 70 25 725
2022 Non-supervisor 40 33 8 11 5 0 2 75 17 1485
2020 Supervisor 30 44 8 13 5 0 0 74 18 380
2020 Non-supervisor 33 43 7 13 3 0 0 76 17 1075
2019 Supervisor 44 35 8 8 6 0 0 79 14 405
2019 Non-supervisor 46 34 6 9 4 0 0 81 13 1085

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 25 37 15 16 6 0 0 63 22 685
2024 Non-supervisor 32 36 12 14 6 0 0 68 19 1380
2022 Supervisor 27 40 13 14 5 0 1 68 19 725
2022 Non-supervisor 32 41 10 12 5 0 0 73 17 1485
2020 Supervisor 28 41 13 11 5 0 2 71 16 380
2020 Non-supervisor 33 40 12 10 4 0 1 74 14 1075
2019 Supervisor 40 39 9 8 4 0 0 79 11 405
2019 Non-supervisor 33 40 11 12 4 0 1 73 16 1080

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 36 35 10 10 9 0 0 71 19 690
2024 Non-supervisor 41 32 10 11 6 0 0 73 17 1380
2022 Supervisor 40 36 10 10 4 0 1 76 14 725
2022 Non-supervisor 47 33 8 8 3 0 1 81 11 1485
2020 Supervisor 35 42 9 10 3 0 1 78 13 380
2020 Non-supervisor 42 37 9 9 3 0 1 80 12 1070
2019 Supervisor 59 30 6 4 2 0 0 88 6 400
2019 Non-supervisor 50 33 8 6 3 0 0 84 8 1075

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 30 32 10 15 12 0 0 62 28 690
2024 Non-supervisor 43 30 8 9 10 0 0 73 19 1385
2022 Supervisor 31 35 10 15 10 0 0 65 25 730
2022 Non-supervisor 47 31 8 8 5 0 0 79 13 1485
2020 Supervisor 27 30 12 15 16 0 0 57 31 380
2020 Non-supervisor 42 33 10 9 5 0 0 76 14 1075
2019 Supervisor 45 32 9 9 4 0 0 78 13 405
2019 Non-supervisor 50 31 7 8 5 0 0 81 12 1080

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 31 43 9 10 7 0 0 74 17 690
2024 Non-supervisor 32 37 12 11 8 0 0 70 19 1385
2022 Supervisor 36 43 9 8 4 0 0 78 12 730
2022 Non-supervisor 37 39 11 9 4 0 0 76 13 1485
2020 Supervisor 39 41 10 6 3 0 0 81 9 380
2020 Non-supervisor 40 41 8 7 4 0 0 81 11 1075
2019 Supervisor 44 37 9 7 3 0 0 81 9 405
2019 Non-supervisor 35 38 12 9 6 0 0 73 15 1085

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 30 33 15 12 10 0 0 63 22 690
2024 Non-supervisor 34 33 13 10 10 0 0 67 20 1385
2022 Supervisor 31 37 10 13 8 0 0 68 21 730
2022 Non-supervisor 40 34 10 10 6 0 0 74 16 1485
2020 Supervisor 31 39 12 11 7 0 0 70 18 385
2020 Non-supervisor 37 35 11 8 7 0 0 73 16 1080
2019 Supervisor 31 39 11 12 6 0 0 70 19 405
2019 Non-supervisor 36 34 12 12 6 0 0 70 18 1080

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 32 42 7 11 8 0 0 74 19 690
2024 Non-supervisor 35 40 8 10 6 0 0 75 17 1385
2022 Supervisor 27 42 7 17 7 0 0 70 24 725
2022 Non-supervisor 33 42 8 12 5 0 0 75 16 1485
2020 Supervisor 27 40 12 14 6 0 0 68 21 380
2020 Non-supervisor 32 40 11 12 5 0 0 72 17 1075
2019 Supervisor 43 38 7 7 4 0 0 81 11 405
2019 Non-supervisor 30 40 10 14 5 0 0 71 19 1075

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 44 38 6 7 4 0 0 82 11 685
2024 Non-supervisor 43 38 8 7 4 0 0 81 11 1380
2022 Supervisor 45 36 7 9 3 0 0 81 13 725
2022 Non-supervisor 44 38 7 7 3 0 0 83 11 1485
2020 Supervisor 51 36 6 5 1 0 0 88 6 385
2020 Non-supervisor 47 37 8 6 3 0 0 84 8 1075
2019 Supervisor 54 33 7 4 2 0 0 87 5 405
2019 Non-supervisor 40 38 10 8 4 0 0 78 12 1080

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 31 34 13 11 12 0 0 65 23 690
2024 Non-supervisor 33 34 11 12 11 0 0 67 22 1385
2022 Supervisor 35 37 11 11 6 0 0 72 17 725
2022 Non-supervisor 40 35 10 8 7 0 0 75 15 1485
2020 Supervisor 36 40 9 10 5 0 0 76 15 380
2020 Non-supervisor 37 36 11 10 6 0 0 73 16 1080
2019 Supervisor 40 35 12 8 5 0 0 74 14 405
2019 Non-supervisor 34 36 12 11 7 0 0 70 18 1080

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 49 35 8 4 3 0 0 84 7 685
2024 Non-supervisor 46 32 12 6 4 0 0 78 10 1380
2022 Supervisor 50 35 9 4 1 0 0 85 6 725
2022 Non-supervisor 48 35 10 5 2 0 0 84 6 1485
2020 Supervisor 57 34 5 3 1 0 0 90 4 380
2020 Non-supervisor 54 32 8 4 2 0 0 87 6 1070
2019 Supervisor 60 29 8 2 1 0 0 89 3 400
2019 Non-supervisor 48 34 11 5 3 0 0 82 7 1075

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 30 39 11 11 9 0 0 69 20 690
2024 Non-supervisor 31 34 12 13 9 0 0 65 23 1380
2022 Supervisor 33 41 9 11 6 0 0 74 17 730
2022 Non-supervisor 35 37 12 10 6 0 0 72 17 1485
2020 Supervisor 37 43 7 8 5 0 0 81 13 380
2020 Non-supervisor 34 37 13 10 5 0 0 72 15 1070
2019 Supervisor 39 40 9 8 4 0 0 79 11 405
2019 Non-supervisor 30 40 13 11 6 0 0 69 17 1080

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 35 36 13 9 7 0 0 71 16 690
2024 Non-supervisor 39 31 13 11 6 0 0 70 17 1380
2022 Supervisor 40 36 11 9 5 0 0 76 14 730
2022 Non-supervisor 42 32 13 8 4 0 0 75 13 1485
2020 Supervisor 38 41 11 6 4 0 0 78 11 385
2020 Non-supervisor 38 35 12 9 6 0 0 73 15 1080
2019 Supervisor 46 36 8 5 4 0 0 82 10 405
2019 Non-supervisor 36 34 14 10 6 0 0 70 16 1080

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 31 34 14 11 9 0 1 66 20 690
2024 Non-supervisor 37 34 12 9 6 0 1 72 15 1385
2022 Supervisor 33 35 13 13 7 0 0 68 19 725
2022 Non-supervisor 40 36 11 8 4 0 1 77 12 1485
2020 Supervisor 31 42 10 11 5 0 0 74 16 380
2020 Non-supervisor 35 39 10 9 5 1 0 76 14 1070
2019 Supervisor 37 38 11 9 4 1 1 76 13 400
2019 Non-supervisor 37 37 12 9 4 0 1 74 13 1055

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 31 41 14 8 5 0 0 73 13 690
2024 Non-supervisor 39 36 11 8 5 0 0 75 14 1385
2022 Supervisor 36 40 12 8 4 0 0 76 12 730
2022 Non-supervisor 43 37 9 7 3 0 0 81 10 1485
2020 Supervisor 38 42 10 6 3 0 0 81 9 385
2020 Non-supervisor 46 36 10 5 3 0 0 82 8 1080
2019 Supervisor 45 40 7 5 2 0 0 85 8 405
2019 Non-supervisor 41 37 10 7 4 0 0 78 12 1085

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 17 29 23 16 14 0 0 46 31 690
2024 Non-supervisor 45 34 14 4 2 0 1 80 5 1385
2022 Supervisor 13 30 19 21 16 0 0 43 38 730
2022 Non-supervisor 43 35 15 5 2 0 0 78 7 1485
2020 Supervisor 12 16 20 23 30 0 0 28 52 380
2020 Non-supervisor 32 33 21 9 5 0 0 65 14 1070
2019 Supervisor 21 33 22 16 8 0 0 53 25 405
2019 Non-supervisor 44 33 14 6 2 0 0 77 8 1075

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 22 30 34 10 3 0 1 13 52 685
2024 Non-supervisor 16 24 32 18 8 0 2 27 41 1385
2022 Supervisor 19 33 34 9 3 0 1 13 53 725
2022 Non-supervisor 11 25 32 20 10 1 2 30 37 1480
2020 Supervisor 21 29 37 10 3 0 0 13 50 385
2020 Non-supervisor 12 24 37 19 7 0 1 27 36 1080
2019 Supervisor 8 23 39 20 9 0 1 29 31 405
2019 Non-supervisor 8 21 39 22 9 0 1 31 30 1080

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 29 31 29 8 2 0 0 10 61 690
2024 Non-supervisor 24 28 27 11 7 1 2 19 54 1385
2022 Supervisor 27 30 28 10 4 0 1 14 58 730
2022 Non-supervisor 16 26 29 16 8 2 3 25 44 1480
2020 Supervisor 27 27 28 14 4 0 0 18 54 380
2020 Non-supervisor 15 25 32 17 8 2 1 26 41 1070
2019 Supervisor 22 26 32 14 5 0 1 19 48 400
2019 Non-supervisor 19 28 29 14 7 1 1 22 48 1075

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 22 28 37 9 3 0 0 13 50 685
2024 Non-supervisor 10 14 29 29 15 0 1 45 25 1380
2022 Supervisor 22 28 33 11 4 0 0 15 51 730
2022 Non-supervisor 8 15 27 30 16 1 3 48 23 1480
2020 Supervisor 22 33 29 13 3 0 0 15 55 380
2020 Non-supervisor 10 16 31 26 15 1 1 42 26 1080
2019 Supervisor 9 24 40 20 6 0 0 26 34 400
2019 Non-supervisor 7 15 30 30 15 1 1 46 23 1075

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 37 33 20 7 3 0 1 10 70 690
2024 Non-supervisor 17 21 26 19 12 2 3 33 40 1380
2022 Supervisor 26 30 27 12 4 0 2 16 56 725
2022 Non-supervisor 11 17 23 22 19 3 4 45 31 1480
2020 Supervisor 33 26 26 10 4 0 1 14 59 385
2020 Non-supervisor 14 19 26 23 15 2 1 39 34 1075
2019 Supervisor 18 29 30 18 6 0 0 24 46 400
2019 Non-supervisor 12 17 29 22 16 2 2 40 30 1075

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 21 19 28 21 9 1 2 31 41 690
2024 Non-supervisor 16 16 22 21 16 2 5 41 35 1385
2022 Supervisor 23 24 29 15 6 1 2 22 48 725
2022 Non-supervisor 14 18 22 17 19 5 5 41 35 1485
2020 Supervisor 18 25 25 24 7 0 1 31 44 380
2020 Non-supervisor 11 15 22 26 20 4 2 49 28 1075
2019 Supervisor 12 20 30 26 11 0 1 37 32 400
2019 Non-supervisor 9 17 26 23 20 2 3 46 27 1075

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 29 29 31 7 2 0 1 9 60 690
2024 Non-supervisor 21 24 28 14 9 2 2 24 47 1385
2022 Supervisor 27 31 29 9 3 0 1 12 59 725
2022 Non-supervisor 14 21 29 17 14 3 2 32 37 1485
2020 Supervisor 26 25 31 12 4 0 0 17 52 380
2020 Non-supervisor 13 21 33 18 11 3 1 31 35 1075
2019 Supervisor 23 29 33 11 3 1 1 14 52 405
2019 Non-supervisor 15 25 32 15 10 2 1 26 41 1075

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 9 13 36 28 12 0 1 41 22 690
2024 Non-supervisor 6 13 31 30 18 0 2 49 19 1385
2022 Supervisor 8 18 33 28 12 0 1 41 26 725
2022 Non-supervisor 6 15 32 25 19 1 2 45 22 1485
2020 Supervisor 5 19 41 25 9 0 0 34 25 385
2020 Non-supervisor 7 14 36 30 12 1 1 42 21 1075
2019 Supervisor 14 23 38 18 7 0 0 25 37 405
2019 Non-supervisor 10 22 32 23 12 0 0 36 32 1075
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My Work Unit

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 26 33 16 10 8 3 3 63 20 685
2024 Non-supervisor 31 25 17 8 8 6 6 63 19 1385
2022 Supervisor 27 34 13 9 7 3 6 68 18 725
2022 Non-supervisor 31 25 14 7 6 9 9 68 15 1485
2020 Supervisor 28 34 14 9 7 4 4 67 17 380
2020 Non-supervisor 28 27 15 9 6 9 7 64 18 1075
2019 Supervisor 34 36 10 7 6 4 3 75 14 405
2019 Non-supervisor 30 26 14 12 6 6 5 63 21 1080

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 52 31 5 6 5 0 0 83 11 690
2024 Non-supervisor 51 28 6 9 5 1 0 79 14 1385
2022 Supervisor 57 26 6 7 4 0 0 83 12 725
2022 Non-supervisor 54 26 8 6 5 2 0 81 11 1485
2020 Supervisor 50 30 6 7 6 0 0 81 13 385
2020 Non-supervisor 50 25 7 9 7 2 0 76 17 1075
2019 Supervisor 58 26 7 5 4 0 0 84 9 405
2019 Non-supervisor 44 28 9 11 7 1 0 72 18 1080

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 55 30 5 7 3 0 0 85 10 690
2024 Non-supervisor 62 25 5 5 2 0 0 87 7 1385
2022 Supervisor 58 27 5 8 3 0 0 85 10 725
2022 Non-supervisor 64 25 4 4 2 0 0 90 7 1485
2020 Supervisor 58 28 5 6 3 0 0 85 10 380
2020 Non-supervisor 61 24 6 7 3 0 0 85 10 1070
2019 Supervisor 58 28 6 6 1 0 0 86 7 405
2019 Non-supervisor 55 29 6 7 4 0 0 83 11 1080

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 52 34 7 4 2 0 0 87 7 690
2024 Non-supervisor 51 34 7 5 3 1 0 85 8 1385
2022 Supervisor 55 33 6 4 2 0 0 89 6 730
2022 Non-supervisor 55 30 7 4 2 1 0 86 6 1485
2020 Supervisor 55 33 3 5 3 0 0 89 8 380
2020 Non-supervisor 51 31 8 5 4 1 0 83 9 1060
2019 Supervisor 57 33 6 3 2 0 0 90 4 405
2019 Non-supervisor 47 34 10 5 3 1 0 81 9 1080

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 46 28 9 5 4 3 4 80 10 690
2024 Non-supervisor 38 26 10 8 6 7 5 73 16 1385
2022 Supervisor 49 29 7 6 2 5 2 84 9 725
2022 Non-supervisor 44 27 10 5 4 7 3 79 10 1485

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 42 30 9 7 5 3 4 77 13 690
2024 Non-supervisor 36 26 12 9 6 7 5 70 17 1380
2022 Supervisor 45 32 9 5 2 4 3 83 8 725
2022 Non-supervisor 42 28 11 5 4 7 3 77 11 1485
Top of page

My Immediate Supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 65 23 6 3 3 0 0 88 6 690
2024 Non-supervisor 46 28 11 5 3 1 4 79 9 1385
2022 Supervisor 64 23 7 3 2 1 1 88 5 730
2022 Non-supervisor 46 30 11 5 2 1 5 80 8 1485
2020 Supervisor 68 17 8 4 3 1 0 85 6 380
2020 Non-supervisor 49 26 12 5 4 1 3 78 9 1080
2019 Supervisor 68 22 5 2 2 0 0 91 4 405
2019 Non-supervisor 51 25 12 6 3 1 2 79 9 1080

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 46 29 11 9 6 0 0 75 14 690
2024 Non-supervisor 51 27 10 7 5 0 0 79 12 1385
2022 Supervisor 43 32 10 9 6 0 0 75 15 730
2022 Non-supervisor 47 31 9 7 4 1 0 79 11 1485
2020 Supervisor 42 28 11 10 6 1 1 72 17 380
2020 Non-supervisor 43 31 11 8 6 0 1 75 14 1075
2019 Supervisor 47 32 8 6 6 0 0 80 12 405
2019 Non-supervisor 44 30 12 8 5 0 0 75 13 1080

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 54 23 9 7 5 2 1 78 12 685
2024 Non-supervisor 58 23 8 5 5 1 1 82 10 1380
2022 Supervisor 53 27 9 5 4 1 0 81 10 725
2022 Non-supervisor 56 23 10 5 4 2 1 81 9 1480
2020 Supervisor 46 26 11 5 7 3 2 75 13 380
2020 Non-supervisor 51 23 12 5 6 2 2 77 11 1075

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 50 28 9 9 4 0 0 78 13 690
2024 Non-supervisor 52 28 9 6 5 0 0 80 11 1380
2022 Supervisor 47 31 8 8 5 1 0 79 13 730
2022 Non-supervisor 49 28 10 8 4 1 1 78 12 1485
2020 Supervisor 44 34 6 8 7 1 0 79 15 380
2020 Non-supervisor 46 29 10 7 6 1 1 76 14 1080
2019 Supervisor 51 29 9 5 5 0 1 81 10 405
2019 Non-supervisor 47 27 10 9 5 1 1 75 14 1075

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 67 22 5 2 2 1 1 91 4 690
2024 Non-supervisor 69 19 4 3 3 1 1 90 6 1380
2022 Supervisor 63 24 4 3 3 1 2 89 6 725
2022 Non-supervisor 67 20 5 3 3 2 1 89 6 1485

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 54 25 9 7 5 0 0 78 12 690
2024 Non-supervisor 59 22 7 6 5 0 0 82 11 1385
2022 Supervisor 51 28 8 7 5 0 0 80 13 730
2022 Non-supervisor 58 22 10 6 4 0 0 81 10 1485
2020 Supervisor 49 24 9 10 7 0 1 74 17 385
2020 Non-supervisor 54 27 8 6 5 0 1 82 11 1080
2019 Supervisor 56 25 9 7 4 0 0 80 11 405
2019 Non-supervisor 51 28 9 7 5 0 0 80 12 1085

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 80 8 4 3 2 1 3 91 5 690
2024 Non-supervisor 84 8 3 1 1 0 2 94 3 1385
2022 Supervisor 80 10 3 3 2 0 2 91 5 730
2022 Non-supervisor 83 8 2 1 1 1 3 94 3 1485
2019 Supervisor 83 9 4 2 2 0 1 93 4 400
2019 Non-supervisor 82 9 4 2 2 0 2 92 4 1075
Top of page

Senior Management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 30 32 13 12 9 4 0 65 21 690
2024 Non-supervisor 38 25 14 8 7 8 0 68 16 1385
2022 Supervisor 31 35 13 10 6 6 0 70 16 730
2022 Non-supervisor 42 27 12 6 5 9 0 76 12 1485
2020 Supervisor 31 31 14 9 6 7 0 68 17 385
2020 Non-supervisor 41 28 11 6 5 8 0 75 12 1080
2019 Supervisor 29 40 12 9 6 4 0 72 16 405
2019 Non-supervisor 38 27 13 9 5 7 0 71 15 1085

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 20 28 15 18 17 1 0 49 36 690
2024 Non-supervisor 28 26 14 17 12 3 0 55 30 1380
2022 Supervisor 21 34 15 16 13 1 0 56 29 725
2022 Non-supervisor 35 29 14 11 7 4 0 67 18 1485
2020 Supervisor 22 38 13 14 11 2 0 62 25 380
2020 Non-supervisor 39 32 12 8 6 3 0 74 14 1075
2019 Supervisor 26 39 16 10 8 1 0 66 18 405
2019 Non-supervisor 35 30 15 9 7 3 0 67 17 1080

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 13 25 16 23 22 2 0 38 46 690
2024 Non-supervisor 21 24 16 17 16 5 0 48 35 1385
2022 Supervisor 14 29 16 20 17 3 0 45 39 725
2022 Non-supervisor 27 27 17 14 9 6 0 58 24 1485
2020 Supervisor 14 34 21 15 11 4 0 50 28 380
2020 Non-supervisor 28 34 16 10 6 6 0 65 18 1075
2019 Supervisor 18 38 18 14 9 3 0 57 25 405
2019 Non-supervisor 23 30 17 16 8 6 0 56 25 1075

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 11 23 15 25 25 1 0 35 50 690
2024 Non-supervisor 17 26 14 19 21 2 0 45 41 1385
2022 Supervisor 13 29 16 21 20 1 0 42 41 725
2022 Non-supervisor 24 28 15 17 12 3 0 55 30 1485
2020 Supervisor 11 33 17 19 18 3 0 44 38 385
2020 Non-supervisor 22 30 16 18 10 4 0 54 29 1080
2019 Supervisor 15 37 17 19 10 1 0 53 30 405
2019 Non-supervisor 20 32 15 19 11 3 0 54 30 1080

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 30 31 21 7 4 5 2 66 11 690
2024 Non-supervisor 31 30 17 6 4 9 3 69 12 1385
2022 Supervisor 27 30 23 8 3 5 2 62 13 725
2022 Non-supervisor 33 25 17 6 3 13 3 69 11 1485
2020 Supervisor 26 28 21 10 5 9 1 60 17 380
2020 Non-supervisor 32 23 17 8 5 13 3 65 15 1080
2019 Supervisor 29 29 21 8 5 7 0 63 14 405
2019 Non-supervisor 36 22 17 7 4 11 2 67 13 1080
Top of page

My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 16 38 15 18 12 1 0 55 30 690
2024 Non-supervisor 23 41 14 12 8 1 0 65 21 1380
2022 Supervisor 14 36 19 20 11 1 0 50 31 730
2022 Non-supervisor 25 40 15 12 5 2 0 67 18 1485
2020 Supervisor 19 38 17 17 7 2 0 59 24 380
2020 Non-supervisor 29 44 12 9 4 1 0 75 13 1075
2019 Supervisor 22 41 17 14 6 1 0 63 20 405
2019 Non-supervisor 29 41 16 9 4 1 0 71 13 1080

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 4 20 14 29 33 0 0 25 61 690
2024 Non-supervisor 11 24 19 20 23 2 0 36 44 1380
2022 Supervisor 6 21 18 30 24 1 0 27 55 725
2022 Non-supervisor 17 29 19 19 11 4 0 48 32 1485
2020 Supervisor 7 28 21 26 18 1 0 35 44 380
2020 Non-supervisor 21 35 18 16 8 2 0 57 24 1070
2019 Supervisor 11 33 21 22 11 3 0 45 34 405
2019 Non-supervisor 15 34 20 17 8 6 0 52 27 1075

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 28 44 13 9 5 1 1 73 14 685
2024 Non-supervisor 26 37 14 13 6 3 1 66 19 1375
2022 Supervisor 26 44 13 10 4 2 0 72 15 725
2022 Non-supervisor 29 34 14 12 6 4 2 66 19 1485
2020 Supervisor 32 41 11 7 5 4 0 76 13 380
2020 Non-supervisor 28 35 15 12 4 5 2 67 17 1070
2019 Supervisor 33 39 11 10 5 1 0 73 15 400
2019 Non-supervisor 28 33 16 13 6 3 1 64 19 1080

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 27 37 20 10 7 0 0 63 17 690
2024 Non-supervisor 29 35 20 9 6 1 0 65 15 1380
2022 Supervisor 25 40 21 9 4 1 0 66 13 725
2022 Non-supervisor 33 36 19 6 4 3 0 71 9 1485
2020 Supervisor 21 42 21 10 4 2 0 64 14 380
2020 Non-supervisor 30 38 18 7 3 3 0 71 11 1075
2019 Supervisor 28 36 20 9 6 1 0 65 15 405
2019 Non-supervisor 31 35 20 9 4 2 0 67 13 1065

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 16 22 23 13 16 8 2 42 32 690
2024 Non-supervisor 18 25 16 13 15 11 2 49 32 1380
2022 Supervisor 15 24 19 16 12 11 3 45 33 730
2022 Non-supervisor 22 23 16 11 11 15 3 54 26 1485
2020 Supervisor 16 22 20 15 12 12 3 45 32 380
2020 Non-supervisor 20 20 18 12 11 16 3 49 29 1075
2019 Supervisor 17 23 17 17 16 8 2 45 36 405
2019 Non-supervisor 17 18 20 16 14 11 4 41 36 1080

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 13 29 21 19 17 0 0 42 37 690
2024 Non-supervisor 19 27 17 17 17 2 0 47 35 1380
2022 Supervisor 16 40 16 15 10 3 0 57 26 730
2022 Non-supervisor 28 32 15 13 9 4 0 62 22 1485
2020 Supervisor 16 36 18 16 10 3 0 54 27 380
2020 Non-supervisor 26 34 13 14 9 4 1 63 24 1075
2019 Supervisor 21 36 14 16 12 2 0 58 28 405
2019 Non-supervisor 25 30 15 16 12 2 0 56 28 1080

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 32 28 17 8 9 1 5 34 66 690
2024 Non-supervisor 46 24 13 6 7 1 4 48 52 1380
2022 Supervisor 37 26 17 9 8 1 3 730
2022 Non-supervisor 46 26 13 5 5 1 4 1485
2020 Supervisor 35 25 17 10 11 0 2 385
2020 Non-supervisor 43 26 14 8 6 0 3 1080
2019 Supervisor 46 27 15 5 4 0 2 405
2019 Non-supervisor 48 24 15 6 3 1 4 1080

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 52 12 6 5 11 1 14 61 39 690
2024 Non-supervisor 54 14 10 5 6 2 10 61 39 1385

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 69 9 4 3 2 5 7 78 22 690
2024 Non-supervisor 70 10 5 3 3 3 5 77 23 1380
2022 Supervisor 73 11 4 2 2 4 4 730
2022 Non-supervisor 75 9 4 2 2 4 5 1485
2020 Supervisor 76 11 4 1 2 3 2 380
2020 Non-supervisor 75 9 4 2 2 4 3 1075
2019 Supervisor 81 7 3 3 1 2 3 405
2019 Non-supervisor 73 10 4 2 3 5 3 1075

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 72 8 3 2 1 1 13 83 17 690
2024 Non-supervisor 69 8 5 2 3 2 11 79 21 1380

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 62 10 7 4 5 1 11 71 29 690
2024 Non-supervisor 56 13 9 5 5 2 9 63 37 1380

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 12 30 11 18 25 2 2 43 45 690
2024 Non-supervisor 10 22 10 21 31 3 2 34 56 1385
2022 Supervisor 24 31 14 17 12 1 1 56 30 730
2022 Non-supervisor 19 34 12 15 14 5 3 56 31 1485
2020 Supervisor 19 31 13 18 16 2 1 52 35 385
2020 Non-supervisor 22 28 14 15 15 4 2 53 32 1075
2019 Supervisor 19 27 14 14 23 2 1 47 39 405
2019 Non-supervisor 19 24 16 16 21 3 2 45 38 1080

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 21 42 15 13 6 2 0 64 20 690
2024 Non-supervisor 17 38 21 12 8 4 0 57 21 1385
2022 Supervisor 23 45 16 11 5 1 0 68 15 730
2022 Non-supervisor 25 38 17 10 5 5 0 66 16 1485
2020 Supervisor 23 48 14 9 4 3 0 73 13 385
2020 Non-supervisor 26 42 15 8 4 4 1 72 13 1075
2019 Supervisor 28 41 17 8 4 2 0 70 13 405
2019 Non-supervisor 22 43 17 10 4 3 1 67 15 1080

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 25 41 16 11 6 1 0 67 17 690
2024 Non-supervisor 31 34 14 11 7 2 0 67 18 1380
2022 Supervisor 31 42 13 8 4 2 0 74 12 730
2022 Non-supervisor 41 34 10 7 5 3 0 77 12 1485
2020 Supervisor 30 43 14 8 5 0 0 73 13 380
2020 Non-supervisor 40 36 11 7 4 3 0 78 10 1070
2019 Supervisor 36 39 13 6 3 2 0 77 10 405
2019 Non-supervisor 37 38 11 8 4 2 0 76 12 1075

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 31 35 14 9 4 5 0 70 14 690
2024 Non-supervisor 32 33 15 6 6 7 1 71 13 1375
2022 Supervisor 30 41 14 7 3 5 0 76 10 725
2022 Non-supervisor 36 34 12 6 3 9 0 78 9 1475
2020 Supervisor 34 38 15 8 2 3 0 75 10 375
2020 Non-supervisor 38 32 16 5 3 6 0 75 8 1075
2019 Supervisor 45 33 12 4 3 3 1 81 7 405
2019 Non-supervisor 44 32 13 5 2 3 0 79 8 1075

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 25 23 26 8 2 15 1 57 12 690
2024 Non-supervisor 24 21 23 8 4 19 1 56 15 1380
2022 Supervisor 25 27 27 7 2 11 0 59 11 725
2022 Non-supervisor 26 25 21 7 3 17 1 62 12 1485
2020 Supervisor 24 32 23 9 3 8 0 62 14 385
2020 Non-supervisor 30 29 19 7 3 11 1 67 11 1080

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 41 34 7 6 4 4 3 81 12 690
2024 Non-supervisor 35 31 11 8 6 7 3 73 16 1375
2022 Supervisor 44 32 8 6 4 4 2 81 11 725
2022 Non-supervisor 39 33 10 7 4 6 2 78 11 1485
2020 Supervisor 42 34 11 5 5 3 1 78 10 380
2020 Non-supervisor 40 31 10 7 4 7 2 77 11 1075

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 2 5 14 9 40 6 24 69 11 685
2024 Non-supervisor 4 7 12 7 39 7 25 66 16 1375
2022 Supervisor 1 4 14 9 47 7 19 75 6 725
2022 Non-supervisor 3 5 11 7 42 7 25 71 12 1485

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 6 17 29 5 6 33 4 37 17 690
2024 Non-supervisor 9 9 23 5 5 44 6 35 19 1380
2022 Supervisor 7 15 29 4 3 40 2 38 12 725
2022 Non-supervisor 10 11 20 4 3 47 5 45 13 1485

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 30 38 11 13 8 0 0 68 21 690
2024 Non-supervisor 42 33 10 9 6 1 0 75 15 1385
2022 Supervisor 41 38 8 9 3 0 0 80 12 730
2022 Non-supervisor 53 31 7 5 3 0 0 84 8 1485
2020 Supervisor 45 38 7 5 5 0 0 82 10 380
2020 Non-supervisor 55 30 7 5 2 0 0 86 7 1075
2019 Supervisor 48 34 8 5 4 1 0 82 9 405
2019 Non-supervisor 51 33 8 5 3 0 0 84 8 1080

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 18 32 15 19 16 0 0 50 35 690
2024 Non-supervisor 30 30 15 13 10 1 0 61 24 1385
2022 Supervisor 27 32 17 16 8 0 0 59 24 730
2022 Non-supervisor 41 30 13 10 5 0 0 71 16 1485
2020 Supervisor 33 29 17 13 7 0 0 62 20 380
2020 Non-supervisor 44 32 12 7 5 1 0 76 12 1070
2019 Supervisor 36 35 15 7 6 1 0 71 13 405
2019 Non-supervisor 39 31 15 8 6 0 0 71 14 1080

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 19 31 13 20 16 0 0 50 37 690
2024 Non-supervisor 29 31 15 15 11 0 0 60 25 1385
2022 Supervisor 25 35 15 17 8 0 0 60 25 725
2022 Non-supervisor 39 32 12 10 6 0 0 72 16 1485
2020 Supervisor 31 33 16 13 6 0 0 64 20 380
2020 Non-supervisor 43 32 14 7 4 0 0 75 11 1070
2019 Supervisor 36 37 12 10 5 0 0 73 15 405
2019 Non-supervisor 38 32 14 9 6 0 0 71 15 1075
Top of page

Mobility and Retention

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 24 25 19 14 14 4 0 51 29 690
2024 Non-supervisor 34 22 16 13 12 3 0 58 26 1385
2022 Supervisor 30 23 17 15 11 4 0 55 27 730
2022 Non-supervisor 36 22 16 12 9 5 0 61 22 1485
2020 Supervisor 35 27 16 12 8 2 1 63 20 380
2020 Non-supervisor 38 24 19 10 5 4 1 65 16 1075
2019 Supervisor 35 29 15 13 6 1 1 65 19 405
2019 Non-supervisor 36 24 18 12 8 2 0 61 21 1080

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 42 25 33 690
2024 Non-supervisor 51 23 26 1385
2022 Supervisor 46 24 30 730
2022 Non-supervisor 50 23 28 1485
2020 Supervisor 37 30 33 380
2020 Non-supervisor 31 29 40 1080
2019 Supervisor 31 37 32 405
2019 Non-supervisor 33 30 38 1085

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 16 23 43 9 4 6 285
2024 Non-supervisor 5 17 23 7 41 6 670
2022 Supervisor 12 29 44 4 4 7 340
2022 Non-supervisor 5 26 28 6 27 8 715
2020 Supervisor 12 26 47 5 1 9 145
2020 Non-supervisor 6 38 25 6 19 7 345
2019 Supervisor 17 22 53 4 1 3 130
2019 Non-supervisor 8 28 32 6 21 5 355
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Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 15 85 690
2024 Non-supervisor 11 89 1385
2022 Supervisor 13 87 725
2022 Non-supervisor 9 91 1485
2020 Supervisor 13 87 385
2020 Non-supervisor 10 90 1080
2019 Supervisor 13 87 405
2019 Non-supervisor 12 88 1080

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 32 68 100
2024 Non-supervisor 38 62 155
2022 Supervisor 29 71 100
2022 Non-supervisor 50 50 150
2020 Supervisor 36 64 50
2020 Non-supervisor 49 51 110
2019 Supervisor 46 54 50
2019 Non-supervisor 45 55 140

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 57 43 100
2024 Non-supervisor 73 27 155
2022 Supervisor 57 43 100
2022 Non-supervisor 61 39 150
2020 Supervisor 72 28 50
2020 Non-supervisor 67 33 110
2019 Supervisor 56 44 50
2019 Non-supervisor 68 32 140

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 24 76 100
2024 Non-supervisor 3 97 155
2022 Supervisor 15 85 100
2022 Non-supervisor 4 96 150
2019 Supervisor 14 86 50
2019 Non-supervisor 4 96 140

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 100
2022 Supervisor 0 100 100
2022 Non-supervisor 4 96 150
2020 Supervisor 0 100 50
2020 Non-supervisor 0 100 110
2019 Supervisor 0 100 50
2019 Non-supervisor 0 100 140

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 6 94 100
2024 Non-supervisor 5 95 155
2022 Supervisor 9 91 100
2022 Non-supervisor 8 92 150
2020 Supervisor 11 89 50
2020 Non-supervisor 7 93 110
2019 Supervisor 12 88 50
2019 Non-supervisor 7 93 140

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 7 93 100
2022 Non-supervisor 12 88 150
2020 Supervisor 0 100 50
2020 Non-supervisor 5 95 110

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 4 96 155
2022 Supervisor 5 95 100
2022 Non-supervisor 3 97 150

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 37 63 100
2024 Non-supervisor 38 62 155
2022 Supervisor 42 58 100
2022 Non-supervisor 38 62 150
2020 Supervisor 54 46 50
2020 Non-supervisor 38 62 110
2019 Supervisor 45 55 50
2019 Non-supervisor 31 69 135

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 44 56 100
2024 Non-supervisor 47 53 155
2022 Supervisor 42 58 100
2022 Non-supervisor 35 65 150
2020 Supervisor 65 35 50
2020 Non-supervisor 51 49 110
2019 Supervisor 54 46 50
2019 Non-supervisor 44 56 135

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 49 51 100
2024 Non-supervisor 54 46 155
2022 Supervisor 49 51 100
2022 Non-supervisor 48 52 150
2020 Supervisor 62 38 50
2020 Non-supervisor 65 35 110
2019 Supervisor 59 41 50
2019 Non-supervisor 49 51 135

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 42 58 100
2024 Non-supervisor 45 55 155
2022 Supervisor 44 56 100
2022 Non-supervisor 42 58 150
2020 Supervisor 50 50 50
2020 Non-supervisor 47 53 110
2019 Supervisor 34 66 50
2019 Non-supervisor 42 58 135

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 48 52 100
2024 Non-supervisor 39 61 155
2022 Supervisor 44 56 100
2022 Non-supervisor 33 67 150
2020 Supervisor 44 56 50
2020 Non-supervisor 37 63 110
2019 Supervisor 46 54 50
2019 Non-supervisor 30 70 135

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 51 49 100
2024 Non-supervisor 48 52 155
2022 Supervisor 55 45 100
2022 Non-supervisor 55 45 150
2020 Supervisor 57 43 50
2020 Non-supervisor 53 47 110
2019 Supervisor 50 50 50
2019 Non-supervisor 51 49 135

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 32 68 100
2024 Non-supervisor 29 71 155
2022 Supervisor 34 66 100
2022 Non-supervisor 37 63 150
2020 Supervisor 40 60 50
2020 Non-supervisor 34 66 110
2019 Supervisor 36 64 50
2019 Non-supervisor 27 73 135

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 155
2022 Supervisor 2 98 100
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 150
2019 Supervisor 0 100 50
2019 Non-supervisor 0 100 135

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 5 95 100
2024 Non-supervisor 3 97 155
2022 Supervisor 1 99 100
2022 Non-supervisor 13 87 150

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 10 90 100
2024 Non-supervisor 9 91 155
2022 Supervisor 13 87 100
2022 Non-supervisor 11 89 150
2019 Supervisor 13 87 50
2019 Non-supervisor 5 95 135

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 42 58 100
2024 Non-supervisor 52 48 155
2022 Supervisor 44 56 100
2022 Non-supervisor 47 53 150
2020 Supervisor 42 58 50
2020 Non-supervisor 63 37 110
2019 Supervisor 40 60 50
2019 Non-supervisor 50 50 135

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 16 84 100
2024 Non-supervisor 17 83 155
2022 Supervisor 18 82 100
2022 Non-supervisor 25 75 150
2020 Supervisor 19 81 50
2020 Non-supervisor 22 78 110
2019 Supervisor 12 88 50
2019 Non-supervisor 17 83 135

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 18 82 100
2024 Non-supervisor 16 84 155
2022 Supervisor 17 83 100
2022 Non-supervisor 17 83 150
2019 Supervisor 18 82 50
2019 Non-supervisor 17 83 135

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 61 39 100
2024 Non-supervisor 46 54 155
2022 Supervisor 59 41 100
2022 Non-supervisor 54 46 150
2020 Supervisor 56 44 50
2020 Non-supervisor 45 55 110
2019 Supervisor 52 48 50
2019 Non-supervisor 42 58 135

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 37 63 100
2024 Non-supervisor 22 78 155
2022 Supervisor 33 67 100
2022 Non-supervisor 17 83 150
2020 Supervisor 21 79 50
2020 Non-supervisor 21 79 110
2019 Supervisor 29 71 50
2019 Non-supervisor 27 73 135

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 15 85 100
2024 Non-supervisor 7 93 155
2022 Supervisor 16 84 100
2022 Non-supervisor 12 88 150
2020 Supervisor 12 88 50
2020 Non-supervisor 7 93 110

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 17 83 100
2024 Non-supervisor 18 82 155
2022 Supervisor 13 87 100
2022 Non-supervisor 17 83 150
2020 Supervisor 11 89 50
2020 Non-supervisor 20 80 110
2019 Supervisor 11 89 50
2019 Non-supervisor 17 83 135

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 19 81 100
2024 Non-supervisor 18 82 155
2022 Supervisor 13 87 100
2022 Non-supervisor 13 87 150
2020 Supervisor 16 84 50
2020 Non-supervisor 8 92 110
2019 Supervisor 13 87 50
2019 Non-supervisor 6 94 135

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 7 93 100
2024 Non-supervisor 5 95 155
2022 Supervisor 5 95 100
2022 Non-supervisor 8 92 150

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 9 91 100
2024 Non-supervisor 7 93 155
2022 Supervisor 12 88 100
2022 Non-supervisor 11 89 150
2019 Supervisor 10 90 50
2019 Non-supervisor 12 88 135

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 13 87 100
2024 Non-supervisor 12 88 155
2022 Supervisor 15 85 100
2022 Non-supervisor 11 89 150
2020 Supervisor 12 88 50
2020 Non-supervisor 11 89 110
2019 Supervisor 10 90 50
2019 Non-supervisor 11 89 135

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 24 76 100
2024 Non-supervisor 35 65 155
2022 Supervisor 23 77 100
2022 Non-supervisor 25 75 150
2020 Supervisor 25 75 50
2020 Non-supervisor 32 68 110
2019 Supervisor 28 72 50
2019 Non-supervisor 35 65 135

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 8 92 95
2024 Non-supervisor 9 91 145
2022 Supervisor 10 90 95
2022 Non-supervisor 8 92 140

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 16 84 95
2024 Non-supervisor 22 78 145
2022 Supervisor 21 79 95
2022 Non-supervisor 28 72 140

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 8 92 145
2022 Supervisor 7 93 95
2022 Non-supervisor 12 88 140

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 7 93 145
2022 Supervisor 9 91 95
2022 Non-supervisor 8 92 140

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 12 88 95
2024 Non-supervisor 8 92 145
2022 Supervisor 12 88 95
2022 Non-supervisor 12 88 140

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 13 87 95
2024 Non-supervisor 8 92 145
2022 Supervisor 14 86 95
2022 Non-supervisor 8 92 140

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 11 89 95
2024 Non-supervisor 9 91 145
2022 Supervisor 16 84 95
2022 Non-supervisor 15 85 140

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 5 95 95
2024 Non-supervisor 22 78 145
2022 Supervisor 7 93 95
2022 Non-supervisor 19 81 140

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 13 87 95
2024 Non-supervisor 14 86 145
2022 Supervisor 14 86 95
2022 Non-supervisor 17 83 140

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 34 66 95
2024 Non-supervisor 42 58 145
2022 Supervisor 31 69 95
2022 Non-supervisor 24 76 140

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 8 92 95
2024 Non-supervisor 7 93 145
2022 Supervisor 6 94 95
2022 Non-supervisor 8 92 140

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 40 60 95
2024 Non-supervisor 46 54 145
2022 Supervisor 43 57 95
2022 Non-supervisor 42 58 140

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 0 100 95
2022 Non-supervisor 1 99 140

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 59 41 95
2024 Non-supervisor 67 33 145
2022 Supervisor 60 40 95
2022 Non-supervisor 47 53 140

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 8 92 145

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 19 81 95
2024 Non-supervisor 8 92 145
2022 Supervisor 16 84 95
2022 Non-supervisor 12 88 140

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 8 12 15 10 8 37 10 38 33 690
2024 Non-supervisor 10 9 13 5 6 42 15 44 26 1380
2022 Supervisor 9 14 15 10 7 36 8 42 30 730
2022 Non-supervisor 10 11 12 5 4 46 13 52 20 1485
2020 Supervisor 14 19 17 7 9 30 4 50 24 380
2020 Non-supervisor 15 10 14 8 5 37 12 48 25 1080
2019 Supervisor 16 17 16 9 11 26 6 49 28 405
2019 Non-supervisor 13 11 17 10 8 30 11 40 30 1080

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 22 33 18 9 6 13 1 63 17 690
2024 Non-supervisor 26 26 16 7 5 20 2 66 14 1380
2022 Supervisor 21 36 17 9 4 11 1 65 15 725
2022 Non-supervisor 31 28 15 5 3 16 2 72 10 1480
2020 Supervisor 23 32 20 7 8 10 0 62 16 380
2020 Non-supervisor 27 25 17 7 4 17 2 65 14 1080
2019 Supervisor 30 34 14 8 6 7 0 69 15 405
2019 Non-supervisor 30 28 17 8 6 10 1 66 15 1080
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Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered. 

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 9 91 690
2024 Non-supervisor 10 90 1380
2022 Supervisor 7 93 725
2022 Non-supervisor 7 93 1485
2020 Supervisor 7 93 385
2020 Non-supervisor 6 94 1075
2019 Supervisor 5 95 405
2019 Non-supervisor 8 92 1085

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 26 74 65
2024 Non-supervisor 21 79 145
2022 Supervisor 13 87 45
2022 Non-supervisor 27 73 115
2020 Supervisor 18 82 25
2020 Non-supervisor 35 65 65
2019 Supervisor 42 58 20
2019 Non-supervisor 44 56 85

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 80 20 65
2024 Non-supervisor 73 27 145
2022 Supervisor 81 19 45
2022 Non-supervisor 74 26 115
2020 Supervisor 72 28 25
2020 Non-supervisor 87 13 65

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 5 95 45
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 115

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 65
2022 Supervisor 0 100 45
2022 Non-supervisor 1 99 115
2019 Supervisor 0 100 20
2019 Non-supervisor 0 100 85

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 10 90 145
2022 Supervisor 16 84 45
2022 Non-supervisor 13 87 115
2020 Supervisor 16 84 25
2020 Non-supervisor 12 88 65

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 8 92 145
2022 Supervisor 5 95 45
2022 Non-supervisor 6 94 115

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 8 92 65
2024 Non-supervisor 19 81 145
2022 Supervisor 7 93 45
2022 Non-supervisor 13 87 115

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 25 75 65
2024 Non-supervisor 37 63 135
2022 Supervisor 16 84 50
2022 Non-supervisor 28 72 115
2019 Supervisor 28 72 20
2019 Non-supervisor 18 82 85

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 22 78 65
2024 Non-supervisor 27 73 135
2022 Supervisor 6 94 50
2022 Non-supervisor 16 84 115

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 12 88 65
2024 Non-supervisor 19 81 135
2022 Supervisor 7 93 50
2022 Non-supervisor 10 90 115

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 5 95 135
2022 Supervisor 7 93 50
2022 Non-supervisor 5 95 115

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 32 68 65
2024 Non-supervisor 26 74 135
2022 Supervisor 28 72 50
2022 Non-supervisor 28 72 115
2020 Supervisor 20 80 25
2020 Non-supervisor 30 70 65
2019 Supervisor 33 67 20
2019 Non-supervisor 23 77 85

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 35 65 65
2024 Non-supervisor 20 80 135
2022 Supervisor 33 67 50
2022 Non-supervisor 21 79 115
2020 Supervisor 30 70 25
2020 Non-supervisor 18 82 65
2019 Supervisor 32 68 20
2019 Non-supervisor 30 70 85

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 6 94 135
2022 Supervisor 5 95 50
2022 Non-supervisor 4 96 115

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 9 91 135
2022 Supervisor 4 96 50
2022 Non-supervisor 2 98 115
2020 Supervisor 0 100 25
2020 Non-supervisor 0 100 65

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 4 96 135
2022 Supervisor 2 98 50
2022 Non-supervisor 4 96 115

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 24 76 65
2024 Non-supervisor 19 81 135
2022 Supervisor 29 71 50
2022 Non-supervisor 17 83 115
2020 Supervisor 18 82 25
2020 Non-supervisor 18 82 65

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 135
2022 Supervisor 2 98 50
2022 Non-supervisor 2 98 115
2020 Supervisor 0 100 25
2020 Non-supervisor 0 100 65
2019 Supervisor 0 100 20
2019 Non-supervisor 0 100 85

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 14 86 65
2024 Non-supervisor 29 71 135
2022 Supervisor 14 86 50
2022 Non-supervisor 18 82 115

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 65
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 135
2022 Supervisor 0 100 50
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 115
2020 Supervisor 0 100 25
2020 Non-supervisor 0 100 65
2019 Supervisor 0 100 20
2019 Non-supervisor 0 100 85

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 33 67 65
2024 Non-supervisor 25 75 145
2022 Supervisor 45 55 50
2022 Non-supervisor 22 78 115
2020 Supervisor 44 56 25
2020 Non-supervisor 32 68 65
2019 Supervisor 32 68 20
2019 Non-supervisor 32 68 85

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 9 91 65
2024 Non-supervisor 11 89 145
2022 Supervisor 16 84 50
2022 Non-supervisor 6 94 115
2020 Supervisor 18 82 25
2020 Non-supervisor 11 89 65

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 9 91 65
2024 Non-supervisor 6 94 145
2022 Supervisor 11 89 50
2022 Non-supervisor 7 93 115

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 11 89 65
2024 Non-supervisor 9 91 145
2022 Supervisor 15 85 50
2022 Non-supervisor 14 86 115

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 9 91 65
2024 Non-supervisor 5 95 145
2022 Supervisor 8 92 50
2022 Non-supervisor 7 93 115

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 3 97 145
2022 Supervisor 7 93 50
2022 Non-supervisor 8 92 115

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 8 92 65
2024 Non-supervisor 6 94 145
2022 Supervisor 0 100 50
2022 Non-supervisor 2 98 115

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 13 87 65
2024 Non-supervisor 8 92 145
2022 Supervisor 9 91 50
2022 Non-supervisor 10 90 115
2020 Supervisor 0 100 25
2020 Non-supervisor 7 93 65

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 48 52 65
2024 Non-supervisor 62 38 145
2022 Supervisor 47 53 50
2022 Non-supervisor 60 40 115
2020 Supervisor 46 54 25
2020 Non-supervisor 48 52 65
2019 Supervisor 39 61 20
2019 Non-supervisor 48 52 85

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 60
2024 Non-supervisor 3 97 135
2022 Supervisor 4 96 45
2022 Non-supervisor 7 93 105

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 9 91 60
2024 Non-supervisor 16 84 135
2022 Supervisor 10 90 45
2022 Non-supervisor 19 81 105

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 60
2022 Supervisor 3 97 45
2022 Non-supervisor 3 97 105

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 60
2022 Supervisor 0 100 45
2022 Non-supervisor 1 99 105

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 4 96 45
2022 Non-supervisor 3 97 105

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 6 94 45
2022 Non-supervisor 4 96 105

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 11 89 60
2024 Non-supervisor 5 95 135
2022 Supervisor 10 90 45
2022 Non-supervisor 19 81 105

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 8 92 60
2024 Non-supervisor 17 83 135
2022 Supervisor 7 93 45
2022 Non-supervisor 11 89 105

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 12 88 60
2024 Non-supervisor 10 90 135
2022 Supervisor 9 91 45
2022 Non-supervisor 10 90 105

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 36 64 60
2024 Non-supervisor 33 67 135
2022 Supervisor 28 72 45
2022 Non-supervisor 21 79 105

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 6 94 135
2022 Supervisor 6 94 45
2022 Non-supervisor 3 97 105

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 44 56 60
2024 Non-supervisor 47 53 135
2022 Supervisor 49 51 45
2022 Non-supervisor 38 62 105

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 60
2022 Supervisor 0 100 45
2022 Non-supervisor 2 98 105

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 66 34 60
2024 Non-supervisor 73 27 135
2022 Supervisor 72 28 45
2022 Non-supervisor 57 43 105

Question 69o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 8 92 60

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 10 90 60
2024 Non-supervisor 15 85 135
2022 Supervisor 17 83 45
2022 Non-supervisor 11 89 105

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 10 10 21 6 4 40 9 40 19 690
2024 Non-supervisor 12 9 17 4 4 45 8 47 17 1380
2022 Supervisor 11 15 21 4 3 37 8 48 13 725
2022 Non-supervisor 12 11 16 3 3 47 8 52 13 1485
2020 Supervisor 14 20 19 4 3 36 4 56 12 380
2020 Non-supervisor 16 10 17 4 4 40 10 52 14 1080
2019 Supervisor 18 13 20 4 3 36 7 54 12 405
2019 Non-supervisor 15 11 19 5 4 34 12 49 16 1080

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 23 31 21 7 5 13 1 63 13 690
2024 Non-supervisor 26 26 17 6 4 20 2 66 12 1380
2022 Supervisor 22 37 17 6 2 13 2 70 10 725
2022 Non-supervisor 29 30 16 4 2 17 1 72 8 1485
2020 Supervisor 25 32 21 6 3 13 1 66 10 385
2020 Non-supervisor 28 26 18 4 3 18 2 69 8 1080
2019 Supervisor 35 31 16 3 3 12 1 75 6 405
2019 Non-supervisor 34 26 17 6 3 13 2 71 10 1075

Question 72. Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination: I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 0 34 6 27 33 0 0 50 15
2024 Non-supervisor 0 6 29 15 29 20 0 8 56 45
2022 Non-supervisor 0 9 17 9 33 28 3 13 61 35
Top of page

Stress and Well-Being

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 36 30 15 7 10 0 2 36 64 685
2024 Non-supervisor 33 29 16 7 12 0 2 34 66 1380
2022 Supervisor 30 33 15 10 9 1 2 725
2022 Non-supervisor 28 30 19 10 11 0 1 1480
2020 Supervisor 35 31 16 9 7 0 1 380
2020 Non-supervisor 31 29 21 10 8 0 1 1075
2019 Supervisor 21 29 22 13 14 0 0 405
2019 Non-supervisor 19 28 23 15 14 0 2 1080

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 5 18 31 19 27 0 0 5 95 685
2024 Non-supervisor 22 32 24 12 9 0 1 22 78 1385
2022 Supervisor 5 16 26 21 32 0 0 725
2022 Non-supervisor 21 30 26 13 10 0 1 1480
2020 Supervisor 5 14 23 18 40 0 0 385
2020 Non-supervisor 16 25 30 17 11 0 0 1080
2019 Supervisor 10 26 29 20 16 0 0 405
2019 Non-supervisor 22 34 25 11 8 0 1 1080

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 7 21 28 21 22 0 0 7 93 690
2024 Non-supervisor 29 31 18 11 9 0 1 30 70 1380
2022 Supervisor 8 21 26 19 26 0 0 725
2022 Non-supervisor 29 31 18 12 8 0 2 1480
2020 Supervisor 9 20 23 19 28 0 0 385
2020 Non-supervisor 27 29 22 12 9 0 1 1075
2019 Supervisor 12 38 26 15 9 0 0 400
2019 Non-supervisor 30 32 20 10 6 0 1 1075

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 6 14 23 24 33 0 0 6 94 690
2024 Non-supervisor 23 23 22 14 16 1 1 23 77 1380
2022 Supervisor 6 17 27 21 28 0 1 725
2022 Non-supervisor 25 22 22 15 14 1 2 1480
2020 Supervisor 7 15 20 21 37 0 1 380
2020 Non-supervisor 23 23 22 16 14 1 1 1075
2019 Supervisor 10 26 23 21 20 0 0 405
2019 Non-supervisor 27 27 20 13 11 0 1 1075

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 25 30 19 10 14 0 3 26 74 685
2024 Non-supervisor 54 23 9 5 3 1 5 57 43 1380
2022 Supervisor 16 25 22 15 20 0 1 730
2022 Non-supervisor 47 25 12 5 5 1 5 1485
2020 Supervisor 11 21 18 16 34 0 1 380
2020 Non-supervisor 33 27 18 11 8 0 2 1075
2019 Supervisor 32 31 18 9 8 0 1 400
2019 Non-supervisor 55 24 10 4 3 0 3 1070

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 12 27 24 14 22 0 0 12 88 685
2024 Non-supervisor 32 25 18 11 14 0 0 32 68 1385
2022 Supervisor 11 22 25 18 24 0 0 725
2022 Non-supervisor 31 29 17 11 10 0 1 1480
2020 Supervisor 10 18 18 20 34 0 0 380
2020 Non-supervisor 22 24 25 16 13 0 0 1075
2019 Supervisor 19 32 23 16 10 0 0 405
2019 Non-supervisor 33 30 20 10 7 0 0 1080

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 15 31 23 15 15 0 0 15 85 685
2024 Non-supervisor 27 28 19 12 12 1 1 28 72 1375
2022 Supervisor 18 30 25 13 13 0 0 725
2022 Non-supervisor 33 25 20 10 8 1 2 1480
2020 Supervisor 18 36 21 15 10 0 0 380
2020 Non-supervisor 31 34 21 8 6 0 1 1075
2019 Supervisor 24 40 21 9 6 0 0 405
2019 Non-supervisor 29 33 20 12 5 1 1 1075

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 8 27 23 20 21 0 0 8 92 690
2024 Non-supervisor 20 29 22 13 14 1 1 21 79 1380
2022 Supervisor 10 25 26 19 19 0 0 730
2022 Non-supervisor 25 29 23 11 11 1 1 1485
2020 Supervisor 9 27 25 19 20 0 0 380
2020 Non-supervisor 23 31 25 12 9 0 0 1075
2019 Supervisor 19 39 24 12 5 0 0 405
2019 Non-supervisor 26 34 22 11 6 1 0 1075

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 20 28 20 15 16 0 1 20 80 690
2024 Non-supervisor 29 28 16 11 14 0 1 29 71 1380
2022 Supervisor 17 26 25 15 16 0 1 725
2022 Non-supervisor 29 27 20 13 10 0 1 1485
2020 Supervisor 15 32 21 16 15 0 1 380
2020 Non-supervisor 28 29 23 11 8 0 0 1075
2019 Supervisor 26 35 21 10 7 0 0 405
2019 Non-supervisor 25 30 21 13 9 0 1 1075

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 35 28 15 9 12 0 1 35 65 685
2024 Non-supervisor 43 25 13 7 10 0 1 43 57 1380
2022 Supervisor 36 35 14 7 7 0 1 725
2022 Non-supervisor 48 24 13 7 7 1 1 1480
2020 Supervisor 37 31 15 9 7 0 0 380
2020 Non-supervisor 44 26 14 7 7 1 1 1075
2019 Supervisor 42 28 16 9 5 0 0 405
2019 Non-supervisor 44 25 14 9 6 0 1 1075

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 48 28 12 5 6 0 1 48 52 690
2024 Non-supervisor 47 25 13 7 7 0 1 48 52 1380
2022 Supervisor 46 30 15 5 3 0 1 730
2022 Non-supervisor 48 27 14 5 5 0 1 1480
2020 Supervisor 26 32 22 13 7 0 0 380
2020 Non-supervisor 29 29 23 12 7 0 0 1075

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 23 29 25 12 11 0 1 23 77 685
2024 Non-supervisor 36 30 18 8 7 0 1 36 64 1375
2022 Supervisor 24 33 22 12 8 0 1 725
2022 Non-supervisor 34 32 20 7 5 0 1 1475
2020 Supervisor 14 24 25 20 17 0 0 380
2020 Non-supervisor 23 32 25 12 7 0 0 1075
2019 Supervisor 30 36 18 12 4 0 0 405
2019 Non-supervisor 36 32 18 8 4 0 1 1075

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 32 18 17 11 19 0 3 33 67 685
2024 Non-supervisor 35 19 16 9 18 0 2 36 64 1380
2022 Supervisor 38 26 16 7 10 1 2 725
2022 Non-supervisor 47 20 12 8 8 1 3 1480
2020 Supervisor 44 28 18 6 3 0 1 380
2020 Non-supervisor 43 29 18 7 3 0 1 1070
2019 Supervisor 51 27 13 3 5 0 1 405
2019 Non-supervisor 51 26 13 6 3 0 1 1075

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 34 35 15 8 7 0 1 34 66 685
2024 Non-supervisor 44 31 12 6 7 0 1 44 56 1380
2022 Supervisor 34 33 17 8 6 0 1 725
2022 Non-supervisor 42 29 15 8 5 0 1 1480
2020 Supervisor 25 44 20 7 3 0 0 380
2020 Non-supervisor 31 36 20 9 4 0 0 1075

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 69 11 5 1 3 0 11 77 23 685
2024 Non-supervisor 67 12 4 2 3 1 10 75 25 1380

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 56 14 10 4 7 0 9 62 38 685
2024 Non-supervisor 57 14 8 4 8 1 8 62 38 1385

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 68 12 6 3 5 1 6 73 27 685
2024 Non-supervisor 73 10 5 3 4 2 4 78 22 1380
2022 Supervisor 74 11 5 3 3 1 3 725
2022 Non-supervisor 75 8 4 2 3 1 5 1485
2020 Supervisor 80 9 3 3 3 1 1 380
2020 Non-supervisor 79 7 3 2 4 1 3 1075
2019 Supervisor 71 14 7 3 2 1 1 405
2019 Non-supervisor 71 12 6 4 4 0 3 1080

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 57 27 8 4 3 0 2 58 42 690
2024 Non-supervisor 67 19 6 2 2 1 3 69 31 1385
2022 Supervisor 60 26 8 3 2 0 2 730
2022 Non-supervisor 70 19 4 2 2 0 3 1480
2020 Supervisor 65 23 7 3 2 0 0 375
2020 Non-supervisor 70 17 6 2 2 1 1 1070
2019 Supervisor 52 32 12 1 1 0 0 405
2019 Non-supervisor 57 26 8 5 3 0 1 1075

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 57 18 11 4 8 0 2 58 42 685
2024 Non-supervisor 63 15 9 4 6 1 2 65 35 1380
2022 Supervisor 61 18 9 4 5 0 2 725
2022 Non-supervisor 67 15 6 4 4 1 2 1480
2020 Supervisor 59 21 8 5 7 0 0 380
2020 Non-supervisor 66 16 8 4 5 0 2 1075
2019 Supervisor 52 26 10 7 5 0 0 405
2019 Non-supervisor 58 19 10 7 4 0 1 1065

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 55 28 10 4 2 0 2 55 45 685
2024 Non-supervisor 67 5 1 0 1 0 26 91 9 1380
2022 Supervisor 55 26 11 3 2 0 2 725
2022 Non-supervisor 68 5 1 1 1 0 25 1480
2020 Supervisor 52 31 11 5 2 0 0 380
2020 Non-supervisor 65 6 2 0 0 0 26 1070
2019 Supervisor 46 34 12 5 2 0 0 400
2019 Non-supervisor 60 6 2 1 1 0 31 1065

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 69 17 8 2 1 0 3 71 29 685
2024 Non-supervisor 73 13 4 2 1 1 7 79 21 1380
2022 Supervisor 69 19 6 1 2 1 3 725
2022 Non-supervisor 72 13 5 2 1 1 7 1475
2020 Supervisor 69 23 5 2 1 0 1 380
2020 Non-supervisor 69 18 6 2 1 0 4 1080
2019 Supervisor 70 20 7 1 1 0 1 400
2019 Non-supervisor 70 17 5 1 1 1 5 1075

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 48 20 12 7 11 0 2 49 51 685
2024 Non-supervisor 32 15 12 7 30 1 3 33 67 1385
2022 Supervisor 66 15 7 4 5 1 2 725
2022 Non-supervisor 47 16 10 9 15 1 3 1485
2020 Supervisor 80 12 5 1 2 1 0 380
2020 Non-supervisor 57 19 9 7 5 0 2 1080
2019 Supervisor 82 12 2 1 1 1 1 405
2019 Non-supervisor 61 16 8 4 6 0 4 1075

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 49 29 14 3 3 0 2 50 50 690
2024 Non-supervisor 48 27 13 5 4 0 3 50 50 1380
2022 Supervisor 50 30 12 3 2 0 2 730
2022 Non-supervisor 47 28 15 4 3 0 3 1485
2020 Supervisor 49 29 14 4 2 1 1 380
2020 Non-supervisor 42 30 17 6 3 0 2 1080
2019 Supervisor 57 28 9 4 1 0 1 400
2019 Non-supervisor 46 31 15 4 2 0 2 1075

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 3 18 40 23 15 0 0 21 39 690
2024 Non-supervisor 8 28 39 17 8 0 0 35 25 1385
2022 Supervisor 3 17 40 26 14 0 0 20 40 730
2022 Non-supervisor 11 33 40 11 4 0 0 44 15 1485
2020 Supervisor 4 15 37 25 19 0 0 20 43 380
2020 Non-supervisor 12 31 36 15 5 0 0 43 21 1080
2019 Supervisor 6 35 42 12 4 0 0 41 16 405
2019 Non-supervisor 15 41 29 11 4 0 0 57 15 1080

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 22 32 33 10 3 0 0 13 54 690
2024 Non-supervisor 14 21 38 19 8 0 1 27 35 1380
2022 Supervisor 21 31 32 11 5 0 0 16 52 725
2022 Non-supervisor 8 17 40 23 11 0 0 34 25 1485
2020 Supervisor 31 27 29 9 4 0 0 13 58 380
2020 Non-supervisor 13 22 39 19 7 0 0 26 35 1065
2019 Supervisor 12 20 44 19 5 0 0 25 31 405
2019 Non-supervisor 9 16 38 26 11 0 0 37 24 1075

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 20 43 15 11 9 2 0 64 20 685
2024 Non-supervisor 23 35 17 12 9 2 0 60 22 1385
2022 Supervisor 26 46 13 10 5 1 0 73 14 725
2022 Non-supervisor 29 41 14 7 4 3 0 73 12 1485
2020 Supervisor 33 42 11 9 3 1 0 77 12 385
2020 Non-supervisor 37 42 11 5 3 2 0 81 8 1080
2019 Supervisor 42 43 10 4 2 0 0 84 6 405
2019 Non-supervisor 35 39 13 8 3 2 0 76 11 1080

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 7 24 37 24 9 690
2024 Non-supervisor 8 21 35 25 11 1380
2022 Supervisor 6 22 40 23 8 725
2022 Non-supervisor 8 26 36 23 7 1485

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 52 31 7 6 3 1 0 83 9 690
2024 Non-supervisor 58 26 8 4 2 1 0 85 7 1380
2022 Supervisor 50 29 11 4 3 2 1 81 8 725
2022 Non-supervisor 58 25 8 3 3 3 1 86 6 1485
2020 Supervisor 44 27 15 6 6 2 0 73 12 380
2020 Non-supervisor 47 30 12 4 4 3 1 79 8 1075

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 45 26 7 12 9 0 0 71 21 690
2024 Non-supervisor 45 27 8 10 9 1 0 73 19 1385
2022 Supervisor 43 28 8 11 9 1 0 72 21 725
2022 Non-supervisor 46 26 8 9 8 1 0 73 18 1485
2020 Supervisor 37 26 12 14 10 1 0 64 24 380
2020 Non-supervisor 38 28 11 13 9 1 0 67 22 1080

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 58 25 6 5 5 0 0 83 10 690
2024 Non-supervisor 55 28 6 5 5 1 0 84 10 1385
2022 Supervisor 53 29 6 6 5 1 0 83 11 730
2022 Non-supervisor 55 28 7 5 4 1 0 84 10 1485
2020 Supervisor 50 29 7 6 7 1 0 80 13 380
2020 Non-supervisor 48 30 8 7 5 1 0 79 12 1075

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 14 35 14 19 17 1 0 49 37 690
2024 Non-supervisor 24 31 15 16 12 1 0 57 28 1380
2022 Supervisor 18 37 13 19 11 1 0 56 31 725
2022 Non-supervisor 32 36 13 10 7 2 0 69 18 1485
2020 Supervisor 20 33 18 15 13 1 0 54 28 380
2020 Non-supervisor 32 32 15 13 6 2 0 65 19 1080
2019 Supervisor 27 38 17 12 6 0 0 66 18 405
2019 Non-supervisor 27 36 15 12 8 2 0 64 20 1080

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 18 50 12 15 5 1 0 68 20 690
2022 Supervisor 15 54 12 15 4 1 0 70 18 730
2020 Supervisor 21 50 10 14 3 1 0 72 17 380
2019 Supervisor 25 48 11 10 3 1 1 76 13 405
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Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 25 75 690
2024 Non-supervisor 22 78 1380
2022 Supervisor 17 83 730
2022 Non-supervisor 16 84 1480
2020 Supervisor 13 87 380
2020 Non-supervisor 14 86 1075
2019 Supervisor 13 87 405
2019 Non-supervisor 19 81 1080

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 65 35 180
2024 Non-supervisor 63 37 325
2022 Supervisor 63 37 130
2022 Non-supervisor 52 48 255
2020 Supervisor 53 47 50
2020 Non-supervisor 52 48 150

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 77 23 180
2024 Non-supervisor 71 29 325
2022 Supervisor 84 16 130
2022 Non-supervisor 77 23 250
2020 Supervisor 82 18 50
2020 Non-supervisor 78 22 155
2019 Supervisor 95 5 55
2019 Non-supervisor 80 20 210

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 41 35 8 11 4 0 0 77 16 135
2024 Non-supervisor 46 32 5 11 5 1 0 79 16 235
2022 Supervisor 48 33 8 7 4 0 1 82 10 110
2022 Non-supervisor 43 37 9 4 3 3 0 83 8 190
2020 Supervisor 48 31 2 14 2 2 0 81 17 40
2020 Non-supervisor 47 39 6 7 0 0 1 87 8 120
2019 Supervisor 60 31 4 5 0 0 0 91 5 50
2019 Non-supervisor 46 33 6 9 6 1 0 79 15 170

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 49 34 6 6 3 1 1 85 10 690
2024 Non-supervisor 48 29 7 7 4 3 2 81 11 1380
2022 Supervisor 47 35 7 6 2 1 2 84 9 730
2022 Non-supervisor 49 32 7 5 2 3 1 85 8 1485
2020 Supervisor 52 30 6 7 2 2 2 85 9 380
2020 Non-supervisor 46 32 8 6 3 3 2 82 9 1080
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Compensation

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 27 61 690
2024 Non-supervisor 26 58 1385
2022 Supervisor 32 56 730
2022 Non-supervisor 30 50 1485
2020 Supervisor 35 49 380
2020 Non-supervisor 30 46 1080

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 34 66 175
2024 Non-supervisor 47 53 350
2022 Supervisor 36 64 235
2022 Non-supervisor 50 50 435
2020 Supervisor 33 67 135
2020 Non-supervisor 30 70 335

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 6 17 15 19 35 2 6 25 59 175
2024 Non-supervisor 7 17 15 21 32 3 4 26 58 350
2022 Supervisor 6 20 10 29 29 1 5 28 61 235
2022 Non-supervisor 12 26 10 21 25 2 5 40 49 435
2020 Supervisor 9 19 20 22 25 0 4 30 49 135
2020 Non-supervisor 10 14 18 24 29 1 5 25 56 330

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 3 13 9 20 51 2 4 16 75 175
2024 Non-supervisor 7 19 10 23 38 0 3 27 62 350
2022 Supervisor 4 15 15 20 41 2 4 20 64 235
2022 Non-supervisor 8 22 14 20 30 2 4 32 53 435
2020 Supervisor 5 19 14 28 30 1 3 25 60 135
2020 Non-supervisor 6 14 11 27 38 1 3 21 68 330

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 43 18 12 5 6 2 14 52 48 690
2024 Non-supervisor 40 15 9 4 5 4 23 54 46 1380
2022 Supervisor 44 17 12 6 5 2 14 725
2022 Non-supervisor 41 17 10 5 5 4 19 1485
2020 Supervisor 49 23 13 5 4 0 5 380
2020 Non-supervisor 40 19 13 7 6 3 12 1080
2019 Supervisor 36 22 17 8 11 0 5 400
2019 Non-supervisor 34 19 15 12 11 1 8 1065
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