2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Public Health Agency of Canada by Question 111. What is your gender?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Survey Themes

Top of page

My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 33 43 6 12 6 0 0 76 18 475
2024 Woman 37 43 4 12 3 0 0 80 16 1480
2024 Another gender 18 74 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 10
2022 Man 40 41 5 10 4 0 0 81 14 530
2022 Woman 38 45 3 11 4 0 0 83 14 1560
2020 Man 36 42 5 12 6 0 0 77 18 355
2020 Woman 34 47 3 14 1 0 0 81 16 1075

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 64 17 4 7 3 0 4 85 10 475
2024 Woman 77 13 3 4 2 0 1 91 6 1480
2024 Another gender 55 23 0 0 22 0 0 78 22 10

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 64 15 6 6 4 0 4 83 11 475
2024 Woman 73 14 4 5 4 0 1 88 8 1475
2024 Another gender 52 26 0 8 13 0 0 78 22 10

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 30 27 10 14 19 0 0 57 33 475
2024 Woman 30 29 8 17 15 0 1 60 32 1475
2024 Another gender 49 17 0 14 20 0 0 66 34 10
2022 Man 36 34 9 11 9 0 2 71 20 530
2022 Woman 39 35 7 13 6 0 1 75 18 1560
2020 Man 35 41 8 9 6 0 0 76 16 355
2020 Woman 32 44 7 14 3 0 1 76 17 1070
2019 Man 42 36 10 7 5 0 0 78 12 405
2019 Woman 47 34 6 9 4 0 0 81 13 1055

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 31 37 12 12 8 0 0 68 20 475
2024 Woman 30 38 13 15 4 0 0 68 19 1475
2024 Another gender 9 58 22 11 0 0 0 67 11 10
2022 Man 31 41 12 10 4 0 1 73 15 530
2022 Woman 32 40 10 13 5 0 0 72 18 1555
2020 Man 29 40 14 10 6 0 1 70 16 360
2020 Woman 33 41 12 10 3 0 1 75 14 1065
2019 Man 39 34 12 9 6 0 0 73 15 400
2019 Woman 34 42 10 11 3 0 0 76 14 1050

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 41 35 10 7 7 0 0 76 14 475
2024 Woman 40 31 10 11 7 0 0 72 18 1480
2024 Another gender 43 26 11 13 7 0 0 69 20 10
2022 Man 46 32 11 7 3 0 1 79 10 530
2022 Woman 46 34 7 9 3 0 1 80 12 1555
2020 Man 36 41 10 7 5 0 2 78 12 355
2020 Woman 42 38 8 10 2 0 0 80 12 1065
2019 Man 54 33 6 4 3 0 0 87 7 400
2019 Woman 52 33 7 5 2 0 0 85 7 1045

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 38 32 8 9 13 0 0 70 22 475
2024 Woman 40 30 9 11 9 0 0 71 20 1480
2024 Another gender 17 43 9 11 20 0 0 60 31 10
2022 Man 43 33 9 9 5 0 0 77 14 530
2022 Woman 44 32 7 10 6 0 0 76 17 1560
2020 Man 36 31 14 10 8 0 0 68 18 355
2020 Woman 40 33 9 10 8 0 0 73 18 1070
2019 Man 47 29 10 7 6 0 0 77 13 405
2019 Woman 49 32 6 8 4 0 0 82 12 1050

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 28 38 13 10 10 0 0 67 20 475
2024 Woman 34 39 10 11 6 0 0 74 17 1480
2024 Another gender 33 22 21 13 11 0 0 55 24 10
2022 Man 37 38 13 9 4 0 0 75 13 530
2022 Woman 38 41 9 8 4 0 0 79 12 1560
2020 Man 35 43 9 6 8 0 0 77 13 355
2020 Woman 42 40 8 7 3 0 0 82 9 1070
2019 Man 33 38 15 9 6 0 0 71 15 400
2019 Woman 40 39 9 8 5 0 0 78 12 1055

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 29 31 19 9 12 0 0 60 21 475
2024 Woman 36 34 11 11 9 0 0 69 20 1480
2024 Another gender 9 30 21 7 33 0 0 39 40 10
2022 Man 38 35 12 10 6 0 0 72 16 530
2022 Woman 38 36 9 11 6 0 0 74 17 1560
2020 Man 31 36 14 8 10 0 0 68 18 360
2020 Woman 38 36 10 9 5 0 0 74 15 1075
2019 Man 31 35 13 13 7 0 0 66 20 400
2019 Woman 37 35 11 12 5 0 0 72 17 1055

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 32 39 9 11 10 0 0 71 20 475
2024 Woman 36 41 7 10 5 0 0 78 15 1480
2024 Another gender 13 37 17 22 11 0 0 50 33 10
2022 Man 32 41 10 11 5 0 0 73 17 530
2022 Woman 32 43 6 13 5 0 0 75 19 1560
2020 Man 29 35 15 14 8 0 0 64 22 355
2020 Woman 32 42 10 11 4 0 0 74 16 1070
2019 Man 31 40 11 11 8 0 0 70 18 400
2019 Woman 36 40 8 12 4 0 0 76 16 1050

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 40 38 9 8 4 0 0 78 13 475
2024 Woman 45 38 6 6 4 0 0 84 10 1475
2024 Another gender 47 43 0 0 11 0 0 89 11 10
2022 Man 44 38 9 7 2 0 0 82 9 530
2022 Woman 45 37 6 8 3 0 0 83 11 1560
2020 Man 47 32 10 7 5 0 0 78 12 355
2020 Woman 49 38 6 5 1 0 0 88 6 1070
2019 Man 43 34 11 8 4 0 0 78 12 400
2019 Woman 44 38 8 6 3 0 0 82 10 1050

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 30 34 12 12 12 1 0 64 24 475
2024 Woman 35 34 10 11 10 0 0 69 21 1480
2024 Another gender 22 29 8 17 24 0 0 50 41 10
2022 Man 40 35 11 7 7 0 0 75 14 530
2022 Woman 39 36 9 10 6 0 0 75 16 1560
2020 Man 34 35 13 11 8 0 0 69 18 360
2020 Woman 38 38 10 9 5 0 0 76 14 1070
2019 Man 33 34 14 11 8 0 0 67 19 400
2019 Woman 37 37 11 10 6 0 0 73 16 1050

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 42 34 12 7 5 0 0 76 12 475
2024 Woman 50 32 10 4 3 0 0 82 7 1475
2024 Another gender 33 29 0 13 11 14 0 72 28 10
2022 Man 50 32 11 4 2 0 0 82 6 530
2022 Woman 49 36 9 5 1 0 0 85 6 1560
2020 Man 53 31 7 4 5 0 0 84 9 355
2020 Woman 56 33 7 3 1 0 0 89 4 1060
2019 Man 51 31 11 4 3 0 0 82 7 400
2019 Woman 52 33 9 4 2 0 0 85 6 1045

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 31 36 12 11 10 0 0 67 20 475
2024 Woman 32 35 12 12 8 0 0 67 21 1475
2024 Another gender 30 32 0 0 38 0 0 62 38 10
2022 Man 35 40 10 10 6 0 0 75 15 530
2022 Woman 35 37 11 10 6 0 0 72 17 1555
2020 Man 34 36 12 10 8 0 0 70 18 355
2020 Woman 36 40 10 9 4 0 0 76 13 1065
2019 Man 31 40 13 8 8 0 0 71 16 400
2019 Woman 33 40 11 11 5 0 0 73 15 1050

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 36 33 13 10 8 0 0 69 18 475
2024 Woman 39 33 12 10 5 0 0 72 15 1475
2024 Another gender 18 56 15 0 11 0 0 74 11 10
2022 Man 43 30 14 7 6 0 0 73 13 530
2022 Woman 42 35 11 8 4 0 0 77 12 1560
2020 Man 34 37 13 7 9 0 0 71 16 360
2020 Woman 40 36 11 8 4 0 0 76 13 1075
2019 Man 35 34 16 6 9 0 0 69 15 400
2019 Woman 40 35 11 9 4 0 0 76 13 1050

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 35 36 12 10 8 0 0 71 17 475
2024 Woman 37 34 13 9 6 0 1 72 15 1480
2024 Another gender 18 63 0 11 0 0 9 88 12 10
2022 Man 37 38 14 6 4 0 0 76 10 530
2022 Woman 39 35 10 10 4 0 0 75 15 1560
2020 Man 30 38 14 10 6 0 1 69 17 355
2020 Woman 36 41 9 9 4 1 0 78 13 1065
2019 Man 35 36 13 9 6 1 0 72 15 395
2019 Woman 38 38 11 9 3 0 1 77 12 1030

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 33 41 11 8 6 1 0 74 14 475
2024 Woman 40 36 12 8 5 0 0 76 12 1480
2024 Another gender 16 51 9 13 11 0 0 67 24 10
2022 Man 43 37 9 7 4 0 0 80 11 530
2022 Woman 42 38 10 7 3 0 0 80 10 1560
2020 Man 36 41 11 7 5 0 0 77 12 355
2020 Woman 47 36 10 5 2 0 0 83 7 1075
2019 Man 37 40 11 8 3 0 0 78 12 405
2019 Woman 44 37 9 6 4 0 0 82 10 1055

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 38 35 15 6 5 0 1 74 12 475
2024 Woman 38 32 17 7 5 0 0 70 12 1480
2024 Another gender 49 28 8 9 7 0 0 76 15 10
2022 Man 35 37 14 9 5 0 0 72 14 530
2022 Woman 35 32 17 10 6 0 0 68 15 1560
2020 Man 27 29 20 13 11 0 0 56 24 355
2020 Woman 27 28 21 12 11 0 0 55 24 1065
2019 Man 37 32 17 8 5 0 0 69 13 395
2019 Woman 38 33 16 9 3 0 0 72 12 1050

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 20 28 27 16 8 0 2 24 49 475
2024 Woman 16 25 35 17 6 0 2 23 41 1475
2024 Another gender 29 22 32 8 9 0 0 17 51 10
2022 Man 12 32 30 17 8 0 1 25 45 530
2022 Woman 14 26 33 16 8 1 2 25 41 1555
2020 Man 16 27 33 17 6 0 0 23 44 360
2020 Woman 13 25 38 17 6 0 1 23 38 1070
2019 Man 9 23 37 21 8 0 1 29 33 400
2019 Woman 7 21 39 22 10 0 1 32 29 1050

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 27 28 26 9 8 0 1 18 56 475
2024 Woman 24 30 28 11 5 1 2 16 55 1480
2024 Another gender 9 34 15 22 9 0 11 35 48 10
2022 Man 21 26 27 15 7 1 3 23 49 530
2022 Woman 19 28 29 14 7 1 2 22 48 1555
2020 Man 20 25 27 19 8 1 1 27 46 355
2020 Woman 17 26 33 15 7 1 1 23 43 1065
2019 Man 24 30 24 15 5 1 1 21 54 400
2019 Woman 18 26 33 14 7 1 1 21 45 1045

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 13 17 30 25 14 0 1 39 31 475
2024 Woman 13 19 32 23 12 0 1 35 32 1475
2024 Another gender 9 18 30 12 31 0 0 44 26 10
2022 Man 8 16 29 30 14 1 3 45 25 530
2022 Woman 13 20 30 23 12 1 1 36 34 1555
2020 Man 10 18 34 25 12 1 1 38 28 355
2020 Woman 14 21 29 22 12 1 1 35 36 1070
2019 Man 7 13 37 29 13 1 1 42 20 400
2019 Woman 8 19 32 27 12 0 0 40 28 1045

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 21 24 23 15 12 2 2 29 47 475
2024 Woman 23 24 25 15 8 1 2 25 49 1480
2024 Another gender 15 22 11 21 31 0 0 52 37 10
2022 Man 10 21 25 20 19 2 2 41 33 530
2022 Woman 16 21 23 20 14 3 3 35 40 1560
2020 Man 18 23 26 18 13 1 1 32 42 355
2020 Woman 18 21 26 20 12 2 2 33 40 1070
2019 Man 12 18 30 21 14 2 2 36 32 400
2019 Woman 14 20 29 21 13 1 2 35 35 1045

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 18 17 21 21 16 3 4 39 38 475
2024 Woman 16 17 24 22 14 2 5 38 36 1480
2024 Another gender 15 30 30 0 24 0 0 24 46 10
2022 Man 13 20 22 16 21 4 3 40 37 530
2022 Woman 17 20 24 17 14 3 5 34 40 1555
2020 Man 14 20 22 24 17 3 1 43 35 355
2020 Woman 12 17 24 26 16 3 2 44 31 1070
2019 Man 11 19 27 23 16 1 2 41 31 400
2019 Woman 9 17 27 25 18 2 2 45 27 1045

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 26 25 26 12 8 1 2 21 53 475
2024 Woman 21 26 30 12 7 1 1 20 49 1480
2024 Another gender 22 21 46 0 0 0 11 0 48 10
2022 Man 16 25 28 14 12 3 2 27 43 530
2022 Woman 18 23 29 15 10 2 2 26 43 1555
2020 Man 19 24 29 15 10 2 2 26 45 360
2020 Woman 15 21 35 17 10 2 1 27 37 1065
2019 Man 19 26 29 15 7 1 2 23 47 400
2019 Woman 16 26 34 14 8 2 1 23 43 1050

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 8 13 29 30 18 0 2 49 21 475
2024 Woman 7 13 33 30 16 0 2 47 20 1480
2024 Another gender 0 7 43 41 9 0 0 50 7 10
2022 Man 7 14 32 25 19 0 2 45 22 530
2022 Woman 7 17 32 27 16 1 1 44 24 1560
2020 Man 8 15 34 28 13 1 1 42 24 355
2020 Woman 6 15 38 29 11 0 1 41 21 1070
2019 Man 12 16 35 22 13 1 0 36 29 400
2019 Woman 10 25 33 21 10 0 0 31 35 1050
Top of page

My Work Unit

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 31 27 18 6 8 5 5 64 15 475
2024 Woman 30 28 16 9 7 5 6 64 18 1475
2024 Another gender 38 8 13 26 0 0 14 54 30 10
2022 Man 32 28 14 6 6 7 8 70 14 530
2022 Woman 30 28 13 8 6 7 8 69 16 1560
2020 Man 31 32 11 7 9 5 6 70 17 355
2020 Woman 27 28 16 9 5 8 6 64 17 1070
2019 Man 37 26 11 10 8 5 3 69 19 400
2019 Woman 29 30 14 11 5 5 5 66 18 1055

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 53 28 6 7 5 1 0 82 12 475
2024 Woman 52 29 6 8 4 1 0 81 13 1480
2024 Another gender 67 13 0 9 11 0 0 81 19 10
2022 Man 57 25 7 5 5 1 0 84 10 530
2022 Woman 54 26 7 7 4 1 0 82 11 1560
2020 Man 55 21 6 6 9 2 0 78 16 355
2020 Woman 48 28 7 10 6 1 0 77 15 1070
2019 Man 53 23 8 7 9 1 0 76 16 400
2019 Woman 46 30 9 10 5 0 0 76 15 1050

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 60 27 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 475
2024 Woman 62 26 4 6 3 0 0 87 9 1480
2024 Another gender 81 8 0 0 11 0 0 89 11 10
2022 Man 64 24 4 4 3 0 0 89 7 530
2022 Woman 63 26 3 6 2 0 0 89 7 1560
2020 Man 62 20 6 7 5 0 0 83 12 355
2020 Woman 60 26 5 6 2 0 0 86 9 1065
2019 Man 56 24 8 8 4 0 0 81 12 400
2019 Woman 56 30 5 6 3 0 0 86 9 1055

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 50 35 7 4 3 1 0 86 7 475
2024 Woman 53 33 6 5 2 0 0 86 7 1480
2024 Another gender 59 17 0 13 11 0 0 76 24 10
2022 Man 56 32 6 3 2 1 0 88 5 530
2022 Woman 57 30 6 4 2 1 0 88 6 1560
2020 Man 53 30 5 5 5 2 0 84 10 355
2020 Woman 52 32 7 5 3 1 0 85 8 1055
2019 Man 47 33 10 5 4 1 0 81 9 400
2019 Woman 51 34 8 4 2 1 0 85 7 1050

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 43 25 8 7 4 8 5 78 12 475
2024 Woman 40 28 10 7 6 5 4 75 14 1480
2024 Another gender 46 17 0 0 24 14 0 72 28 10
2022 Man 49 24 10 5 3 6 2 80 9 530
2022 Woman 45 29 8 5 3 6 3 82 9 1560

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 42 25 10 8 3 8 4 76 13 475
2024 Woman 37 28 11 8 6 5 5 71 16 1475
2024 Another gender 39 7 8 0 24 14 8 59 31 10
2022 Man 47 27 11 4 3 5 2 80 8 530
2022 Woman 42 30 10 6 4 6 3 79 10 1560
Top of page

My Immediate Supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 53 26 12 4 2 1 3 81 7 475
2024 Woman 52 27 9 4 3 1 3 83 8 1480
2024 Another gender 67 9 0 0 11 0 13 88 12 10
2022 Man 50 28 10 3 3 2 5 83 7 530
2022 Woman 52 27 10 5 2 1 3 83 7 1560
2020 Man 56 21 11 4 5 1 1 79 9 355
2020 Woman 53 25 11 5 3 1 2 81 8 1075
2019 Man 52 27 11 4 4 2 1 81 8 400
2019 Woman 58 23 9 5 2 0 2 83 8 1055

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 48 28 12 7 5 0 0 76 13 475
2024 Woman 52 28 9 7 4 0 0 80 11 1480
2024 Another gender 30 30 14 0 26 0 0 60 26 10
2022 Man 46 32 10 7 4 1 0 78 12 530
2022 Woman 47 32 9 7 4 0 0 80 12 1560
2020 Man 43 33 9 7 8 0 1 77 14 355
2020 Woman 43 29 12 9 5 0 1 74 14 1070
2019 Man 43 31 12 6 7 1 0 75 13 400
2019 Woman 46 31 10 8 5 0 0 77 13 1050

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 53 26 11 4 5 1 1 80 9 475
2024 Woman 60 21 7 5 5 1 1 83 10 1475
2024 Another gender 52 8 7 0 33 0 0 60 33 10
2022 Man 52 29 8 5 4 2 1 83 9 530
2022 Woman 58 22 9 5 4 1 1 82 9 1555
2020 Man 48 25 11 5 7 2 1 76 13 355
2020 Woman 51 23 12 5 6 2 1 78 10 1070

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 49 29 11 6 4 0 0 78 10 475
2024 Woman 54 28 7 6 4 0 0 82 11 1480
2024 Another gender 47 13 0 20 19 0 0 60 40 10
2022 Man 49 29 11 7 4 1 1 79 11 530
2022 Woman 50 29 8 8 4 1 1 80 12 1560
2020 Man 45 29 9 7 8 0 1 76 16 360
2020 Woman 46 31 9 7 6 1 0 78 13 1070
2019 Man 47 29 9 8 6 1 1 77 14 400
2019 Woman 49 27 10 8 5 0 1 77 13 1050

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 66 23 4 2 3 1 1 91 5 475
2024 Woman 70 18 4 2 2 1 1 91 5 1480
2024 Another gender 60 7 19 0 0 0 13 78 0 10
2022 Man 64 21 4 2 4 2 2 89 6 530
2022 Woman 68 20 5 3 2 2 1 90 5 1560

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 58 23 9 6 4 0 0 80 11 475
2024 Woman 59 23 7 6 5 0 0 82 11 1480
2024 Another gender 38 22 0 20 19 0 0 60 40 10
2022 Man 57 24 9 4 4 0 1 82 9 530
2022 Woman 58 24 8 6 4 0 0 82 10 1560
2020 Man 52 28 6 5 8 0 1 81 13 360
2020 Woman 53 26 8 7 5 0 1 80 12 1070
2019 Man 50 27 9 6 6 1 0 78 13 405
2019 Woman 54 27 8 7 4 0 0 81 11 1055

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 79 8 4 3 2 1 4 91 5 475
2024 Woman 86 7 3 1 1 0 2 95 3 1480
2024 Another gender 68 19 13 0 0 0 0 87 0 10
2022 Man 79 9 3 2 2 1 4 93 4 530
2022 Woman 84 8 2 2 1 0 2 94 3 1560
2019 Man 79 11 5 2 1 0 2 91 4 400
2019 Woman 84 8 4 1 2 0 1 93 4 1050
Top of page

Senior Management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 34 24 14 11 10 8 0 63 22 475
2024 Woman 37 29 14 9 6 5 0 70 16 1480
2024 Another gender 24 21 28 0 0 27 0 62 0 10
2022 Man 39 27 10 7 7 10 0 73 16 530
2022 Woman 40 31 12 6 4 7 0 76 11 1560
2020 Man 37 26 12 7 9 9 0 68 18 360
2020 Woman 40 29 12 7 4 8 0 75 12 1075
2019 Man 35 28 12 11 7 7 0 68 19 400
2019 Woman 36 32 13 8 5 6 0 72 14 1055

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 24 22 15 20 17 2 0 47 38 475
2024 Woman 27 29 14 16 12 2 0 57 28 1475
2024 Another gender 17 21 15 38 9 0 0 38 46 10
2022 Man 31 28 16 10 10 4 0 62 21 530
2022 Woman 32 32 13 12 7 3 0 67 20 1560
2020 Man 34 29 14 11 10 2 0 65 21 355
2020 Woman 36 35 11 9 6 4 0 73 15 1065
2019 Man 32 31 15 11 10 2 0 64 21 400
2019 Woman 33 33 16 9 6 2 0 68 16 1050

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 18 21 15 18 23 4 1 41 43 475
2024 Woman 20 25 17 18 15 5 0 47 35 1480
2024 Another gender 9 29 8 24 15 14 0 45 46 10
2022 Man 24 24 18 13 13 7 0 52 28 530
2022 Woman 24 29 15 17 9 5 0 56 27 1560
2020 Man 25 29 17 13 11 5 0 58 25 355
2020 Woman 24 35 18 11 6 5 0 63 18 1070
2019 Man 23 31 17 14 11 5 0 56 26 400
2019 Woman 21 33 18 15 7 5 0 57 24 1050

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 16 25 14 19 23 1 0 42 43 475
2024 Woman 16 26 14 21 21 2 0 43 43 1480
2024 Another gender 8 22 8 20 42 0 0 30 62 10
2022 Man 20 30 16 16 14 4 0 52 31 530
2022 Woman 22 29 14 19 14 2 0 52 34 1560
2020 Man 21 27 18 15 15 3 0 50 31 360
2020 Woman 19 33 15 19 11 3 0 53 31 1075
2019 Man 20 34 17 15 12 3 0 56 27 400
2019 Woman 18 33 16 20 10 3 0 53 31 1050

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 31 29 16 7 3 9 4 70 12 475
2024 Woman 31 31 19 6 4 7 2 68 11 1480
2024 Another gender 8 37 31 0 11 14 0 52 12 10
2022 Man 32 24 19 6 3 13 4 67 10 530
2022 Woman 32 27 19 7 3 10 2 67 11 1560
2020 Man 32 22 16 9 7 12 2 63 19 355
2020 Woman 31 24 18 8 4 11 3 64 14 1075
2019 Man 32 25 18 7 6 11 1 65 14 405
2019 Woman 35 24 19 7 3 10 2 66 12 1055
Top of page

My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 18 38 18 15 12 0 0 56 26 475
2024 Woman 23 42 13 14 7 1 0 65 21 1480
2024 Another gender 21 17 15 9 38 0 0 38 46 10
2022 Man 22 40 16 12 7 3 0 64 20 530
2022 Woman 23 39 16 15 7 1 0 63 21 1560
2020 Man 27 38 16 12 5 2 0 66 18 355
2020 Woman 27 44 12 11 4 1 0 72 15 1070
2019 Man 27 39 18 10 5 0 0 67 15 400
2019 Woman 27 42 15 11 4 1 0 70 15 1050

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 11 22 19 21 26 2 0 33 48 475
2024 Woman 9 24 18 24 24 2 0 34 49 1475
2024 Another gender 0 38 11 9 42 0 0 38 51 10
2022 Man 13 28 23 19 13 5 0 43 33 530
2022 Woman 14 27 17 24 15 3 0 42 40 1555
2020 Man 18 30 21 16 11 4 0 50 28 355
2020 Woman 17 34 18 19 9 2 0 52 29 1065
2019 Man 16 34 20 16 9 4 0 52 27 400
2019 Woman 13 34 21 19 8 5 0 49 28 1050

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 25 40 17 10 4 2 1 67 15 470
2024 Woman 28 40 12 11 6 2 1 69 18 1475
2024 Another gender 24 31 12 22 11 0 0 55 33 10
2022 Man 26 34 15 13 7 5 2 64 21 530
2022 Woman 29 38 12 11 5 3 1 71 17 1555
2020 Man 31 35 14 8 6 5 1 70 15 355
2020 Woman 28 37 14 12 4 4 1 69 16 1065
2019 Man 28 32 17 11 6 3 1 64 18 400
2019 Woman 30 35 14 12 5 2 1 67 18 1050

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 27 36 19 9 8 1 0 64 17 475
2024 Woman 30 36 20 9 5 1 0 67 14 1475
2024 Another gender 33 34 9 24 0 0 0 67 24 10
2022 Man 30 38 19 5 3 4 0 71 9 530
2022 Woman 32 37 19 6 3 2 0 71 10 1560
2020 Man 30 35 19 7 6 2 0 67 13 355
2020 Woman 28 40 18 8 3 3 0 71 11 1070
2019 Man 31 35 19 8 7 0 0 66 15 400
2019 Woman 30 35 20 9 4 2 0 67 13 1040

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 20 24 19 10 14 11 2 50 28 475
2024 Woman 17 24 18 14 14 9 2 47 33 1480
2024 Another gender 9 17 28 0 24 22 0 33 31 10
2022 Man 22 25 16 11 9 15 3 57 24 530
2022 Woman 20 23 17 12 11 13 3 52 28 1560
2020 Man 23 21 16 9 14 15 3 52 28 355
2020 Woman 18 21 19 14 10 15 3 47 30 1070
2019 Man 21 18 17 13 15 13 3 46 34 400
2019 Woman 16 20 20 18 14 9 3 41 36 1055

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 17 27 19 16 19 1 0 45 36 475
2024 Woman 19 28 18 18 15 1 0 48 34 1480
2024 Another gender 9 12 8 46 11 14 0 25 65 10
2022 Man 26 33 16 13 9 3 0 61 22 530
2022 Woman 25 35 15 14 8 4 0 62 22 1560
2020 Man 24 32 16 12 11 5 0 59 24 360
2020 Woman 24 35 13 15 8 3 1 62 24 1070
2019 Man 25 29 17 14 13 2 1 55 28 400
2019 Woman 23 33 14 17 11 2 0 58 28 1055

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 48 22 13 4 8 1 4 50 50 475
2024 Woman 41 26 14 7 7 1 4 43 57 1480
2022 Man 47 26 12 6 5 1 3 530
2022 Woman 42 26 16 6 5 1 4 1560
2020 Man 47 23 12 8 6 1 3 360
2020 Woman 39 26 16 8 8 0 2 1075
2019 Man 49 27 13 5 2 1 3 400
2019 Woman 48 24 15 6 4 1 3 1050

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 59 11 6 4 7 1 12 68 32 475
2024 Woman 52 15 9 5 7 1 11 59 41 1480
2024 Another gender 49 7 22 9 0 14 0 57 43 10

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 69 9 5 3 4 5 5 76 24 475
2024 Woman 72 10 5 2 2 3 6 79 21 1475
2024 Another gender 52 29 0 11 0 8 0 56 44 10
2022 Man 75 10 5 1 2 4 3 530
2022 Woman 76 9 3 2 1 4 5 1560
2020 Man 71 12 5 3 3 4 2 355
2020 Woman 78 9 4 2 1 3 3 1070
2019 Man 72 10 5 4 3 4 3 400
2019 Woman 78 9 3 2 2 4 3 1050

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 74 7 2 3 1 2 10 84 16 475
2024 Woman 69 9 5 2 3 2 12 79 21 1475
2024 Another gender 59 8 9 0 11 0 13 68 32 10

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 63 10 7 5 5 2 9 70 30 475
2024 Woman 57 14 9 4 5 1 10 64 36 1480
2024 Another gender 31 9 28 0 11 8 13 40 60 10

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 11 24 10 20 30 2 3 37 52 475
2024 Woman 11 25 11 21 28 2 2 38 51 1480
2024 Another gender 0 12 17 17 53 0 0 12 70 10
2022 Man 21 32 14 13 14 3 3 57 29 530
2022 Woman 21 35 12 16 12 3 2 58 29 1560
2020 Man 23 22 13 15 20 5 2 48 38 360
2020 Woman 21 31 14 16 13 3 2 55 31 1070
2019 Man 19 20 17 14 25 3 2 41 40 400
2019 Woman 19 27 15 16 20 2 2 48 37 1050

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 19 37 19 13 11 2 0 57 24 475
2024 Woman 19 41 19 12 6 4 0 62 18 1480
2024 Another gender 9 38 14 29 11 0 0 47 40 10
2022 Man 27 40 16 9 5 3 0 69 14 530
2022 Woman 24 41 16 10 4 5 0 68 15 1560
2020 Man 28 39 16 9 5 3 0 69 15 355
2020 Woman 24 45 14 8 3 4 1 73 12 1070
2019 Man 27 38 16 9 8 2 1 66 17 405
2019 Woman 22 45 17 10 3 3 0 69 13 1050

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 32 34 15 9 7 2 0 68 17 475
2024 Woman 29 37 14 11 6 2 0 68 17 1480
2024 Another gender 16 38 0 13 19 14 0 62 38 10
2022 Man 43 33 11 6 4 3 0 78 11 530
2022 Woman 36 39 11 8 4 2 0 77 12 1560
2020 Man 39 34 13 7 5 2 0 74 13 355
2020 Woman 37 39 11 7 3 2 0 78 10 1065
2019 Man 37 38 11 7 4 2 0 77 12 400
2019 Woman 36 39 12 8 3 2 0 77 11 1050

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 35 30 15 7 5 7 1 71 12 475
2024 Woman 31 36 14 8 5 5 0 71 13 1475
2024 Another gender 17 28 0 0 33 22 0 58 42 10
2022 Man 38 34 12 4 4 7 1 79 8 530
2022 Woman 34 38 13 6 2 7 0 77 9 1555
2020 Man 39 30 14 7 4 6 0 74 11 355
2020 Woman 37 34 16 5 2 5 1 76 7 1065
2019 Man 43 29 13 6 3 5 0 76 10 405
2019 Woman 45 34 12 4 2 2 0 81 7 1050

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 28 25 17 10 4 14 2 63 17 475
2024 Woman 24 21 27 7 3 18 1 55 12 1475
2024 Another gender 16 43 17 0 24 0 0 59 24 10
2022 Man 28 29 20 5 3 15 1 67 9 530
2022 Woman 25 25 24 8 3 15 1 60 12 1560
2020 Man 32 29 16 6 3 13 0 70 11 360
2020 Woman 28 30 21 7 3 10 1 65 12 1070

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 38 31 10 7 5 6 3 76 13 475
2024 Woman 37 33 9 7 5 6 3 76 14 1475
2024 Another gender 48 35 7 0 11 0 0 82 11 10
2022 Man 45 29 10 7 3 6 1 79 10 530
2022 Woman 40 35 9 6 4 5 2 80 10 1560
2020 Man 42 30 9 5 6 6 2 77 12 355
2020 Woman 40 32 11 6 3 6 1 78 10 1065

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 3 5 12 6 45 7 21 71 12 475
2024 Woman 3 6 13 8 37 6 27 66 14 1475
2024 Another gender 19 13 0 8 42 0 17 61 39 10
2022 Man 3 5 11 8 46 9 17 73 11 530
2022 Woman 2 4 11 8 43 5 26 74 9 1560

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 9 10 20 6 9 41 5 35 28 475
2024 Woman 8 12 26 4 3 41 6 37 14 1475
2024 Another gender 0 8 28 13 11 31 9 14 40 10
2022 Man 10 13 21 3 4 45 5 45 13 530
2022 Woman 9 12 23 4 2 45 4 42 11 1555

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 39 32 10 10 8 0 0 71 18 475
2024 Woman 40 35 9 9 6 1 0 75 15 1480
2024 Another gender 24 43 22 11 0 0 0 67 11 10
2022 Man 50 34 7 4 4 0 0 84 9 530
2022 Woman 51 33 8 6 2 0 0 84 8 1560
2020 Man 48 31 9 7 4 1 0 80 11 355
2020 Woman 55 32 6 5 2 0 0 87 7 1065
2019 Man 48 32 9 5 6 0 0 80 11 405
2019 Woman 51 35 7 5 2 0 0 86 7 1055

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 28 28 16 16 12 1 0 56 28 475
2024 Woman 28 32 14 14 11 1 0 60 26 1480
2024 Another gender 25 17 26 13 19 0 0 41 33 10
2022 Man 37 29 15 12 6 0 0 66 18 530
2022 Woman 38 32 13 11 6 0 0 70 17 1560
2020 Man 38 27 16 10 8 0 0 65 18 355
2020 Woman 43 32 12 8 4 1 0 76 12 1065
2019 Man 39 27 17 7 9 1 0 67 17 405
2019 Woman 39 34 14 7 5 1 0 74 12 1050

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 25 29 16 15 14 0 0 55 29 475
2024 Woman 27 32 14 16 11 0 0 59 27 1480
2024 Another gender 16 17 35 13 19 0 0 32 33 10
2022 Man 32 35 14 11 7 0 0 68 18 530
2022 Woman 38 33 12 12 6 0 0 70 17 1560
2020 Man 35 32 16 9 8 1 0 67 17 355
2020 Woman 43 32 13 8 4 0 0 75 12 1065
2019 Man 38 30 15 8 9 0 0 68 17 405
2019 Woman 38 35 13 9 4 0 0 74 13 1045
Top of page

Mobility and Retention

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 30 20 18 16 14 2 0 51 31 475
2024 Woman 33 24 16 12 11 4 0 59 24 1480
2024 Another gender 9 39 21 7 24 0 0 48 31 10
2022 Man 31 24 18 13 10 3 0 57 24 530
2022 Woman 36 22 16 12 9 5 0 62 22 1560
2020 Man 34 25 21 10 9 1 0 60 19 355
2020 Woman 39 25 17 10 5 4 1 67 16 1065
2019 Man 36 24 16 13 9 1 1 60 23 405
2019 Woman 36 26 18 12 6 2 0 63 18 1055

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 51 24 25 475
2024 Woman 48 24 28 1480
2024 Another gender 83 8 8 10
2022 Man 47 25 29 530
2022 Woman 49 23 28 1560
2020 Man 30 31 39 360
2020 Woman 33 29 38 1075
2019 Man 33 35 32 405
2019 Woman 32 31 37 1055

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 8 14 33 12 27 7 240
2024 Woman 8 20 26 6 33 6 670
2022 Man 8 24 33 9 18 8 250
2022 Woman 6 29 31 4 22 8 735
2020 Man 11 25 39 9 10 7 120
2020 Woman 7 37 29 4 15 8 360
2019 Man 13 24 39 7 13 4 140
2019 Woman 9 28 37 4 17 4 335
Top of page

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 11 89 475
2024 Woman 12 88 1480
2022 Man 8 92 530
2022 Woman 11 89 1560
2020 Man 11 89 360
2020 Woman 11 89 1075
2019 Man 11 89 405
2019 Woman 13 87 1055

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 29 71 55
2024 Woman 37 63 180
2022 Man 44 56 45
2022 Woman 39 61 175
2020 Man 41 59 40
2020 Woman 48 52 115
2019 Man 40 60 45
2019 Woman 47 53 135

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 75 25 55
2024 Woman 64 36 180
2022 Man 63 37 45
2022 Woman 59 41 175
2020 Man 75 25 40
2020 Woman 66 34 115
2019 Man 81 19 45
2019 Woman 59 41 135

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 9 91 55
2024 Woman 11 89 180
2022 Man 11 89 45
2022 Woman 8 92 175

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 0 100 180
2022 Man 0 100 45
2022 Woman 3 97 175
2020 Man 0 100 40
2020 Woman 0 100 115
2019 Man 0 100 45
2019 Woman 0 100 135

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 11 89 55
2024 Woman 4 96 180
2022 Man 10 90 45
2022 Woman 9 91 175

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 3 97 180
2022 Man 19 81 45
2022 Woman 8 92 175

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 3 97 180
2022 Man 2 98 45
2022 Woman 4 96 175

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 31 69 55
2024 Woman 38 62 180
2022 Man 41 59 45
2022 Woman 39 61 175
2020 Man 56 44 40
2020 Woman 38 62 115
2019 Man 30 70 45
2019 Woman 37 63 135

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 57 43 55
2024 Woman 44 56 180
2022 Man 40 60 45
2022 Woman 38 62 175
2020 Man 69 31 40
2020 Woman 52 48 115
2019 Man 54 46 45
2019 Woman 45 55 135

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 54 46 55
2024 Woman 50 50 180
2022 Man 54 46 45
2022 Woman 45 55 175
2020 Man 88 12 40
2020 Woman 55 45 115
2019 Man 45 55 45
2019 Woman 54 46 135

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 44 56 55
2024 Woman 42 58 180
2022 Man 38 62 45
2022 Woman 45 55 175
2020 Man 43 57 40
2020 Woman 50 50 115
2019 Man 44 56 45
2019 Woman 35 65 135

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 46 54 55
2024 Woman 38 62 180
2022 Man 38 62 45
2022 Woman 35 65 175
2020 Man 56 44 40
2020 Woman 33 67 115
2019 Man 30 70 45
2019 Woman 36 64 135

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 37 63 55
2024 Woman 50 50 180
2022 Man 48 52 45
2022 Woman 58 42 175
2020 Man 49 51 40
2020 Woman 57 43 115
2019 Man 37 63 45
2019 Woman 55 45 135

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 27 73 55
2024 Woman 29 71 180
2022 Man 40 60 45
2022 Woman 34 66 175
2020 Man 53 47 40
2020 Woman 31 69 115
2019 Man 35 65 45
2019 Woman 26 74 135

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 100 55
2022 Man 3 97 45
2022 Woman 0 100 175
2019 Man 0 100 45
2019 Woman 0 100 135

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 6 94 180
2022 Man 9 91 45
2022 Woman 7 93 175
2020 Man 0 100 40
2020 Woman 6 94 115

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 11 89 55
2024 Woman 7 93 180
2022 Man 18 82 45
2022 Woman 10 90 175
2020 Man 23 77 40
2020 Woman 8 92 115

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 52 48 55
2024 Woman 46 54 180
2022 Man 55 45 45
2022 Woman 44 56 175
2020 Man 77 23 40
2020 Woman 50 50 115
2019 Man 53 47 45
2019 Woman 46 54 135

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 15 85 55
2024 Woman 16 84 180
2022 Man 28 72 45
2022 Woman 19 81 175
2020 Man 25 75 40
2020 Woman 21 79 115
2019 Man 21 79 45
2019 Woman 13 87 135

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 22 78 55
2024 Woman 14 86 180
2022 Man 16 84 45
2022 Woman 16 84 175
2019 Man 19 81 45
2019 Woman 17 83 135

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 49 51 55
2024 Woman 54 46 180
2022 Man 44 56 45
2022 Woman 59 41 175
2020 Man 46 54 40
2020 Woman 49 51 115
2019 Man 35 65 45
2019 Woman 47 53 135

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 31 69 55
2024 Woman 25 75 180
2022 Man 17 83 45
2022 Woman 23 77 175
2020 Man 20 80 40
2020 Woman 21 79 115
2019 Man 17 83 45
2019 Woman 31 69 135

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 8 92 55
2024 Woman 11 89 180
2022 Man 12 88 45
2022 Woman 13 87 175
2020 Man 13 87 40
2020 Woman 7 93 115

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 12 88 55
2024 Woman 18 82 180
2022 Man 22 78 45
2022 Woman 11 89 175
2020 Man 19 81 40
2020 Woman 18 82 115
2019 Man 14 86 45
2019 Woman 15 85 135

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 19 81 55
2024 Woman 19 81 180
2022 Man 10 90 45
2022 Woman 13 87 175
2020 Man 17 83 40
2020 Woman 8 92 115
2019 Man 12 88 45
2019 Woman 8 92 135

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 7 93 180
2022 Man 11 89 45
2022 Woman 6 94 175

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 9 91 55
2024 Woman 7 93 180
2022 Man 17 83 45
2022 Woman 9 91 175

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 10 90 55
2024 Woman 13 87 180
2022 Man 14 86 45
2022 Woman 11 89 175

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 35 65 55
2024 Woman 28 72 180
2022 Man 32 68 45
2022 Woman 23 77 175
2020 Man 30 70 40
2020 Woman 30 70 115
2019 Man 44 56 45
2019 Woman 29 71 135

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 10 90 170
2022 Man 6 94 40
2022 Woman 10 90 165

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 25 75 170
2022 Man 24 76 40
2022 Woman 28 72 165

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 6 94 170
2022 Man 2 98 40
2022 Woman 13 87 165

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 7 93 170
2022 Man 0 100 40
2022 Woman 10 90 165

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 13 87 170
2022 Man 7 93 40
2022 Woman 13 87 165

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 9 91 50
2024 Woman 10 90 170
2022 Man 9 91 40
2022 Woman 12 88 165

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 11 89 170
2022 Man 4 96 40
2022 Woman 19 81 165

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 14 86 50
2024 Woman 18 82 170
2022 Man 9 91 40
2022 Woman 14 86 165

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 19 81 50
2024 Woman 11 89 170
2022 Man 11 89 40
2022 Woman 16 84 165

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 40 60 50
2024 Woman 34 66 170
2022 Man 24 76 40
2022 Woman 28 72 165

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 7 93 170
2022 Man 10 90 40
2022 Woman 4 96 165

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 40 60 50
2024 Woman 44 56 170
2022 Man 48 52 40
2022 Woman 42 58 165

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 0 100 170
2022 Man 2 98 40
2022 Woman 1 99 165

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 63 37 50
2024 Woman 64 36 170
2022 Man 52 48 40
2022 Woman 52 48 165

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 6 94 170

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 20 80 50
2024 Woman 8 92 170
2022 Man 23 77 40
2022 Woman 12 88 165

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 13 12 13 6 6 38 12 50 24 475
2024 Woman 9 9 13 6 6 42 15 41 28 1475
2024 Another gender 0 8 23 15 0 22 31 18 33 10
2022 Man 12 15 12 5 3 43 10 56 17 530
2022 Woman 10 11 13 6 4 43 12 46 25 1560
2020 Man 19 15 13 3 10 32 7 57 22 355
2020 Woman 13 11 15 9 5 36 11 46 25 1075
2019 Man 17 14 15 7 10 28 8 49 27 405
2019 Woman 12 13 17 10 8 29 11 41 30 1055

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 30 27 15 8 5 14 1 67 15 475
2024 Woman 23 29 16 7 5 19 1 65 14 1475
2022 Man 32 30 17 5 3 12 2 71 9 530
2022 Woman 27 31 15 6 3 16 2 70 11 1555
2020 Man 30 30 15 6 9 10 1 67 16 355
2020 Woman 25 26 18 7 4 17 2 64 14 1070
2019 Man 35 31 14 6 7 8 0 71 14 400
2019 Woman 29 30 17 8 5 10 1 65 15 1055
Top of page

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered. 

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 9 91 475
2024 Woman 9 91 1480
2022 Man 6 94 530
2022 Woman 6 94 1555
2020 Man 7 93 360
2020 Woman 6 94 1070
2019 Man 6 94 405
2019 Woman 8 92 1055

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 19 81 45
2024 Woman 25 75 130
2022 Man 17 83 35
2022 Woman 27 73 100
2020 Man 31 69 25
2020 Woman 27 73 60
2019 Man 38 62 25
2019 Woman 46 54 75

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 76 24 45
2024 Woman 73 27 130
2022 Man 71 29 35
2022 Woman 77 23 100
2020 Man 84 16 25
2020 Woman 81 19 60

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 3 97 130
2022 Man 0 100 35
2022 Woman 2 98 100

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 0 100 130
2022 Man 0 100 35
2022 Woman 2 98 100
2019 Man 0 100 25
2019 Woman 0 100 75

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 10 90 130
2022 Man 20 80 35
2022 Woman 11 89 100

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 5 95 130
2022 Man 13 87 35
2022 Woman 3 97 100

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 27 73 45
2024 Woman 11 89 130
2022 Man 17 83 35
2022 Woman 11 89 100

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 44 56 45
2024 Woman 28 72 125
2022 Man 26 74 35
2022 Woman 26 74 100
2019 Man 25 75 25
2019 Woman 17 83 75

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 28 72 45
2024 Woman 24 76 125
2022 Man 10 90 35
2022 Woman 15 85 100

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 20 80 45
2024 Woman 15 85 125
2022 Man 15 85 35
2022 Woman 7 93 100

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 3 97 125
2022 Man 4 96 35
2022 Woman 5 95 100
2019 Man 0 100 25
2019 Woman 9 91 75

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 20 80 45
2024 Woman 28 72 125
2022 Man 25 75 35
2022 Woman 33 67 100
2020 Man 38 62 25
2020 Woman 24 76 60

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 26 74 45
2024 Woman 25 75 125
2022 Man 28 72 35
2022 Woman 27 73 100
2019 Man 34 66 25
2019 Woman 31 69 75

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 13 87 45
2022 Man 8 92 35
2022 Woman 4 96 100

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 12 88 45
2024 Woman 5 95 125
2022 Man 3 97 35
2022 Woman 1 99 100
2020 Man 0 100 25
2020 Woman 0 100 60

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 4 96 125
2022 Man 0 100 35
2022 Woman 5 95 100

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 16 84 45
2024 Woman 21 79 125
2022 Man 16 84 35
2022 Woman 19 81 100

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 100 45
2022 Man 0 100 35
2022 Woman 2 98 100
2020 Man 0 100 25
2020 Woman 0 100 60
2019 Man 0 100 25
2019 Woman 0 100 75

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 25 75 45
2024 Woman 22 78 125
2022 Man 8 92 35
2022 Woman 21 79 100

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 100 45
2024 Woman 0 100 125
2022 Man 0 100 35
2022 Woman 0 100 100
2020 Man 0 100 25
2020 Woman 0 100 60
2019 Man 0 100 25
2019 Woman 0 100 75

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 19 81 45
2024 Woman 36 64 130
2022 Man 11 89 35
2022 Woman 32 68 100
2020 Man 32 68 25
2020 Woman 39 61 60
2019 Man 34 66 25
2019 Woman 32 68 75

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 10 90 45
2024 Woman 12 88 130
2022 Man 2 98 35
2022 Woman 9 91 100

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 7 93 130
2022 Man 6 94 35
2022 Woman 6 94 100

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 10 90 45
2024 Woman 10 90 130
2022 Man 16 84 35
2022 Woman 13 87 100

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 6 94 130
2022 Man 5 95 35
2022 Woman 8 92 100

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 8 92 35
2022 Woman 6 94 100

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 10 90 45
2024 Woman 6 94 130
2022 Man 3 97 35
2022 Woman 1 99 100
2020 Man 0 100 25
2020 Woman 8 92 60
2019 Man 0 100 25
2019 Woman 9 91 75

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 12 88 45
2024 Woman 10 90 130
2022 Man 7 93 35
2022 Woman 7 93 100

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 62 38 45
2024 Woman 53 47 130
2022 Man 64 36 35
2022 Woman 60 40 100
2020 Man 59 41 25
2020 Woman 44 56 60
2019 Man 45 55 25
2019 Woman 47 53 75

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 2 98 35
2022 Woman 7 93 95

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 18 82 125
2022 Man 16 84 35
2022 Woman 20 80 95

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 0 100 35
2022 Woman 4 96 95

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 100 45
2022 Man 0 100 35
2022 Woman 2 98 95

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 0 100 35
2022 Woman 4 96 95

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 6 94 35
2022 Woman 3 97 95

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 8 92 125
2022 Man 10 90 35
2022 Woman 19 81 95

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 18 82 125
2022 Man 11 89 35
2022 Woman 10 90 95

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 11 89 125
2022 Man 8 92 35
2022 Woman 9 91 95

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 21 79 45
2024 Woman 39 61 125
2022 Man 15 85 35
2022 Woman 27 73 95

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 100 45
2024 Woman 8 92 125
2022 Man 3 97 35
2022 Woman 4 96 95

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 34 66 45
2024 Woman 47 53 125
2022 Man 41 59 35
2022 Woman 43 57 95

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 100 45
2022 Man 0 100 35
2022 Woman 1 99 95

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 75 25 45
2024 Woman 68 32 125
2022 Man 60 40 35
2022 Woman 58 42 95

Question 69o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 100 45
2024 Woman 5 95 125

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 20 80 45
2024 Woman 12 88 125
2022 Man 16 84 35
2022 Woman 14 86 95

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 16 8 20 5 3 40 8 46 15 475
2024 Woman 10 10 17 4 3 46 9 46 16 1480
2024 Another gender 0 0 28 0 11 53 9 0 28 10
2022 Man 14 14 17 3 2 42 7 57 10 530
2022 Woman 11 12 17 4 2 45 9 49 13 1555
2020 Man 20 13 17 2 6 36 6 57 14 360
2020 Woman 15 12 17 4 3 40 9 52 14 1065
2019 Man 18 14 18 5 4 33 9 55 15 400
2019 Woman 15 11 19 5 3 35 11 49 15 1050

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 31 24 17 7 4 16 1 67 13 475
2024 Woman 24 30 18 5 4 18 2 66 12 1480
2022 Man 32 33 15 4 2 13 1 75 7 530
2022 Woman 26 32 17 5 2 16 2 71 8 1555
2020 Man 32 29 18 4 5 12 1 69 10 355
2020 Woman 27 27 19 4 3 18 2 68 8 1075
2019 Man 37 28 14 5 4 11 0 74 10 400
2019 Woman 33 28 17 4 2 13 2 72 8 1055

Question 72. Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination: I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 0 35 10 20 36 0 0 46 20
2024 Woman 0 10 27 13 38 12 0 11 58 35
2022 Man 0 0 57 9 24 0 10 0 37 10
2022 Woman 0 13 3 13 40 31 0 18 77 30
Top of page

Stress and Well-Being

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 33 28 17 8 12 0 2 34 66 470
2024 Woman 35 30 15 6 11 0 3 36 64 1475
2024 Another gender 31 15 23 0 30 0 0 31 69 10
2022 Man 30 30 21 8 9 1 1 530
2022 Woman 29 32 17 10 11 0 2 1555
2020 Man 33 29 18 10 8 0 1 355
2020 Woman 32 29 20 9 8 0 0 1070
2019 Man 19 27 23 12 18 1 0 400
2019 Woman 20 29 23 15 12 0 2 1050

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 18 30 25 11 16 0 0 18 82 475
2024 Woman 17 28 27 14 14 0 1 17 83 1480
2024 Another gender 9 31 22 17 20 0 0 9 91 10
2022 Man 18 29 26 14 12 1 0 530
2022 Woman 16 25 26 15 17 0 1 1555
2020 Man 14 22 30 15 18 0 1 360
2020 Woman 13 23 28 18 18 0 0 1075
2019 Man 16 31 30 14 9 0 0 405
2019 Woman 20 32 25 13 10 0 0 1050

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 24 28 20 13 13 1 1 25 75 475
2024 Woman 23 28 21 14 12 0 1 23 77 1480
2024 Another gender 18 45 31 7 0 0 0 18 82 10
2022 Man 27 27 23 12 10 1 0 530
2022 Woman 22 28 20 14 14 0 2 1555
2020 Man 22 31 20 14 11 0 1 355
2020 Woman 23 25 23 14 14 0 1 1070
2019 Man 24 33 26 9 6 0 1 400
2019 Woman 26 35 20 11 7 0 1 1045

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 17 21 23 15 22 1 0 17 83 475
2024 Woman 18 20 23 18 20 0 1 19 81 1475
2024 Another gender 9 37 22 7 17 0 8 10 90 10
2022 Man 19 25 24 14 15 1 1 530
2022 Woman 20 19 23 17 18 1 2 1550
2020 Man 20 19 23 16 20 0 1 355
2020 Woman 18 22 21 18 19 1 1 1070
2019 Man 20 28 21 16 15 0 1 400
2019 Woman 24 26 21 15 12 0 1 1050

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 49 27 10 5 6 1 3 51 49 475
2024 Woman 45 24 13 6 7 0 5 48 52 1475
2024 Another gender 46 17 8 7 0 0 22 59 41 10
2022 Man 43 26 14 7 6 1 4 530
2022 Woman 37 24 15 8 11 0 4 1560
2020 Man 29 26 19 12 11 0 2 350
2020 Woman 27 25 18 12 16 0 2 1070
2019 Man 49 26 12 6 4 0 2 395
2019 Woman 49 26 13 5 4 0 3 1045

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 30 28 17 10 15 0 0 31 69 475
2024 Woman 25 25 21 13 16 0 0 25 75 1480
2024 Another gender 18 41 21 13 7 0 0 18 82 10
2022 Man 31 26 17 14 11 0 1 530
2022 Woman 24 28 20 13 15 0 1 1555
2020 Man 24 25 22 16 13 0 0 355
2020 Woman 18 22 24 18 19 0 0 1070
2019 Man 30 33 20 10 7 0 0 400
2019 Woman 29 30 21 12 8 0 0 1050

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 25 30 17 12 14 1 0 26 74 475
2024 Woman 24 29 22 12 12 1 1 24 76 1470
2024 Another gender 8 25 31 36 0 0 0 8 92 10
2022 Man 30 29 21 11 8 0 1 530
2022 Woman 29 26 22 11 10 1 1 1560
2020 Man 26 34 24 6 10 0 0 355
2020 Woman 28 35 20 10 5 0 1 1070
2019 Man 26 35 21 11 7 0 0 400
2019 Woman 29 35 20 11 5 1 0 1050

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 17 28 19 15 19 1 0 18 82 475
2024 Woman 18 29 23 14 15 0 1 18 82 1480
2024 Another gender 0 18 42 33 7 0 0 0 100 10
2022 Man 21 28 23 15 12 1 0 530
2022 Woman 20 27 25 12 13 1 1 1560
2020 Man 17 29 25 16 12 0 0 355
2020 Woman 20 30 25 13 11 0 0 1065
2019 Man 21 34 24 15 7 0 0 400
2019 Woman 26 36 22 9 5 1 0 1045

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 29 25 18 12 16 1 1 29 71 475
2024 Woman 26 30 17 13 13 0 1 26 74 1475
2024 Another gender 0 38 20 9 33 0 0 0 100 10
2022 Man 27 26 24 13 10 0 0 530
2022 Woman 26 27 20 13 12 0 1 1555
2020 Man 20 33 23 12 10 0 1 355
2020 Woman 26 30 22 12 10 0 0 1065
2019 Man 24 32 19 16 8 0 1 400
2019 Woman 26 32 22 10 9 0 0 1045

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 41 25 12 8 12 1 1 42 58 475
2024 Woman 42 27 14 7 9 0 1 42 58 1475
2024 Another gender 31 8 15 12 33 0 0 31 69 10
2022 Man 44 28 12 7 7 1 1 530
2022 Woman 46 27 14 6 7 1 1 1555
2020 Man 41 29 13 8 7 1 1 355
2020 Woman 44 27 14 7 7 0 0 1065
2019 Man 43 26 14 8 8 0 1 400
2019 Woman 44 26 15 9 5 0 1 1045

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 47 27 13 6 6 1 0 48 52 475
2024 Woman 48 25 13 6 6 0 1 49 51 1475
2024 Another gender 33 34 0 0 33 0 0 33 67 10
2022 Man 47 27 14 4 5 0 2 530
2022 Woman 47 28 14 5 4 0 1 1555
2020 Man 27 28 24 10 10 0 1 355
2020 Woman 29 30 22 12 6 0 0 1070

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 33 29 18 9 9 1 1 34 66 475
2024 Woman 32 30 21 9 7 0 1 33 67 1470
2024 Another gender 47 24 20 0 8 0 0 47 53 10
2022 Man 32 32 22 6 6 1 1 525
2022 Woman 30 33 20 10 6 0 1 1555
2020 Man 23 28 26 14 7 1 0 355
2020 Woman 20 30 24 14 10 0 0 1070
2019 Man 32 33 19 11 3 0 1 400
2019 Woman 35 33 18 9 4 0 1 1045

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 39 18 16 9 17 1 1 40 60 475
2024 Woman 33 19 17 9 18 0 3 34 66 1475
2024 Another gender 38 19 35 0 7 0 0 38 62 10
2022 Man 47 22 14 7 7 0 2 530
2022 Woman 45 22 13 8 9 1 3 1560
2020 Man 44 28 18 6 3 0 0 355
2020 Woman 43 30 17 7 2 0 1 1065
2019 Man 51 27 12 4 4 0 1 400
2019 Woman 52 25 13 5 3 0 1 1050

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 46 29 9 6 8 0 2 47 53 470
2024 Woman 40 32 13 7 7 0 1 40 60 1475
2024 Another gender 37 37 12 13 0 0 0 37 63 10
2022 Man 43 27 15 7 6 0 1 530
2022 Woman 39 31 15 8 5 0 1 1555
2020 Man 33 34 19 8 5 0 0 355
2020 Woman 29 39 20 8 4 0 0 1065

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 74 11 4 1 2 1 7 80 20 475
2024 Woman 66 12 4 2 3 1 11 75 25 1475
2024 Another gender 47 21 9 0 11 0 13 54 46 10

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 64 12 7 4 6 1 6 69 31 475
2024 Woman 55 15 9 4 8 1 9 61 39 1475
2024 Another gender 31 7 29 8 11 0 13 36 64 10

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 75 9 5 4 4 1 2 77 23 470
2024 Woman 72 10 5 2 4 1 6 77 23 1480
2024 Another gender 52 29 0 0 11 0 8 56 44 10
2022 Man 78 9 3 2 3 0 3 530
2022 Woman 75 9 4 2 3 1 5 1555
2020 Man 77 9 3 4 4 1 2 350
2020 Woman 80 8 3 2 3 1 3 1070
2019 Man 72 13 6 4 4 1 2 400
2019 Woman 72 12 7 3 3 0 3 1050

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 66 21 6 3 2 1 1 67 33 475
2024 Woman 64 21 7 3 3 0 3 66 34 1480
2024 Another gender 62 21 7 0 11 0 0 62 38 10
2022 Man 69 20 5 1 2 0 1 530
2022 Woman 67 20 5 2 2 0 3 1555
2020 Man 68 21 5 2 2 1 2 355
2020 Woman 70 18 7 2 2 0 1 1060
2019 Man 55 29 9 3 3 0 1 400
2019 Woman 56 27 9 4 2 0 1 1045

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 61 15 9 6 7 1 1 62 38 475
2024 Woman 62 16 9 4 6 0 2 64 36 1475
2024 Another gender 81 9 11 0 0 0 0 81 19 10
2022 Man 67 17 6 4 4 0 1 530
2022 Woman 66 16 7 3 4 1 3 1550
2020 Man 60 19 9 4 6 1 1 355
2020 Woman 66 17 7 4 5 0 1 1065
2019 Man 55 22 9 8 6 1 1 400
2019 Woman 58 20 11 7 4 0 1 1040

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 66 11 4 1 0 1 16 80 20 475
2024 Woman 63 11 3 2 1 0 20 78 22 1475
2024 Another gender 53 7 0 0 0 0 41 89 11 10
2022 Man 69 13 3 1 1 0 13 530
2022 Woman 64 9 4 1 1 0 21 1555
2020 Man 61 15 5 2 1 1 15 355
2020 Woman 62 11 4 1 1 0 21 1065
2019 Man 60 16 5 2 1 0 16 400
2019 Woman 55 13 4 2 1 0 25 1035

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 71 14 7 2 1 1 3 74 26 475
2024 Woman 73 13 4 2 1 0 7 78 22 1470
2024 Another gender 47 35 7 0 0 0 11 53 47 10
2022 Man 72 14 6 2 2 1 4 530
2022 Woman 72 14 5 2 1 1 6 1550
2020 Man 67 20 7 0 2 1 2 355
2020 Woman 69 19 5 2 1 0 4 1075
2019 Man 69 19 6 0 1 1 4 400
2019 Woman 70 17 6 1 1 0 4 1045

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 39 15 9 7 26 1 2 40 60 475
2024 Woman 37 17 13 7 23 0 3 38 62 1480
2024 Another gender 7 8 8 12 64 0 0 7 93 10
2022 Man 55 18 7 7 10 1 2 530
2022 Woman 52 15 10 7 13 0 3 1560
2020 Man 59 19 9 4 6 1 2 355
2020 Woman 65 16 8 6 4 0 2 1070
2019 Man 67 18 5 3 4 1 2 400
2019 Woman 66 14 7 4 5 0 4 1045

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 49 28 14 3 3 0 2 51 49 475
2024 Woman 48 28 13 5 4 0 3 49 51 1480
2024 Another gender 33 0 19 48 0 0 0 33 67 10
2022 Man 50 27 14 4 3 1 3 530
2022 Woman 47 29 14 4 3 0 3 1560
2020 Man 45 29 15 5 4 1 2 355
2020 Woman 43 31 17 5 2 0 1 1070
2019 Man 53 28 12 2 3 1 2 400
2019 Woman 48 30 14 4 2 0 2 1040

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 7 25 38 19 10 0 0 33 29 475
2024 Woman 6 26 40 18 9 0 0 32 28 1480
2024 Another gender 9 8 54 0 29 0 0 17 29 10
2022 Man 11 31 38 14 5 0 0 42 19 530
2022 Woman 8 28 41 15 7 0 0 37 22 1560
2020 Man 11 24 39 18 9 0 0 35 27 355
2020 Woman 10 29 36 17 8 0 0 38 26 1070
2019 Man 14 38 32 11 5 0 0 52 16 405
2019 Woman 12 40 33 11 3 0 0 53 14 1055

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 16 21 36 18 9 0 0 27 38 475
2024 Woman 16 25 37 16 6 0 0 22 40 1480
2024 Another gender 26 48 8 9 9 0 0 18 74 10
2022 Man 9 19 38 22 13 0 0 34 28 530
2022 Woman 13 22 38 19 8 0 0 27 34 1555
2020 Man 16 22 35 19 7 0 0 27 38 355
2020 Woman 18 23 37 16 6 0 0 22 41 1060
2019 Man 10 16 36 26 12 0 0 38 26 400
2019 Woman 9 17 42 23 9 0 0 32 26 1045

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 21 38 19 11 8 3 0 60 20 475
2024 Woman 23 38 16 12 9 2 0 63 21 1480
2024 Another gender 36 0 17 27 19 0 0 36 46 10
2022 Man 29 42 15 6 5 3 0 73 11 530
2022 Woman 29 44 13 9 4 2 0 74 13 1560
2020 Man 34 39 15 5 4 2 0 75 10 355
2020 Woman 37 43 10 7 2 2 0 82 9 1075
2019 Man 37 36 16 7 2 1 0 74 9 405
2019 Woman 37 42 10 7 3 2 0 81 9 1045

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 11 21 33 24 10 475
2024 Woman 7 23 36 25 10 1480
2024 Another gender 9 17 8 28 38 10
2022 Man 11 27 32 22 7 530
2022 Woman 6 24 39 23 7 1560

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 53 30 9 4 3 2 0 85 7 475
2024 Woman 58 27 7 5 2 1 0 86 7 1475
2024 Another gender 47 20 13 0 9 11 0 75 10 10
2022 Man 56 27 9 1 3 3 1 87 4 530
2022 Woman 57 25 8 4 3 2 1 85 7 1560
2020 Man 44 31 11 4 7 3 1 78 11 360
2020 Woman 48 28 12 5 4 2 1 78 9 1070

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 44 29 10 9 7 0 0 73 16 475
2024 Woman 46 27 7 11 8 1 0 74 19 1480
2024 Another gender 41 0 12 0 46 0 0 41 46 10
2022 Man 45 28 8 8 9 2 0 75 17 530
2022 Woman 46 26 8 11 8 1 0 73 19 1560
2020 Man 34 32 13 11 10 1 0 67 20 355
2020 Woman 40 25 11 14 9 1 0 66 23 1070

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 54 30 6 5 4 0 1 84 9 475
2024 Woman 58 27 6 5 4 1 0 85 9 1480
2024 Another gender 54 27 0 9 11 0 0 81 19 10
2022 Man 55 28 6 4 5 1 1 85 10 530
2022 Woman 56 28 6 6 4 1 0 85 9 1560
2020 Man 43 32 8 9 7 1 0 76 16 355
2020 Woman 51 30 7 6 5 1 0 81 11 1070

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 23 30 14 18 14 1 0 53 33 475
2024 Woman 22 34 15 16 13 1 0 56 29 1480
2024 Another gender 9 29 22 7 33 0 0 38 40 10
2022 Man 29 34 15 12 8 1 0 64 21 530
2022 Woman 28 39 11 13 7 2 0 68 21 1560
2020 Man 27 34 15 13 8 2 0 62 22 355
2020 Woman 30 32 16 13 7 2 0 63 21 1070
2019 Man 28 35 15 11 9 1 0 64 21 405
2019 Woman 27 38 16 11 6 2 0 66 18 1050

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 16 51 12 15 4 2 0 69 19 165
2024 Woman 18 50 12 15 5 0 0 68 20 485
2022 Man 12 54 17 12 3 1 0 67 15 185
2022 Woman 17 56 8 15 3 1 0 73 19 505
2020 Man 23 45 10 16 1 5 0 71 18 100
2020 Woman 21 52 10 13 4 0 0 73 16 275
2019 Man 33 40 15 6 2 1 2 76 9 130
2019 Woman 21 53 10 11 2 2 1 76 14 270
Top of page

Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 15 85 475
2024 Woman 26 74 1480
2024 Another gender 44 56 10
2022 Man 13 87 530
2022 Woman 17 83 1555
2020 Man 10 90 355
2020 Woman 15 85 1070
2019 Man 12 88 405
2019 Woman 19 81 1055

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 68 32 75
2024 Woman 63 37 390
2022 Man 52 48 70
2022 Woman 58 42 280
2020 Man 47 53 40
2020 Woman 53 47 160

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 80 20 75
2024 Woman 72 28 390
2022 Man 75 25 70
2022 Woman 81 19 280
2020 Man 73 27 40
2020 Woman 80 20 160
2019 Man 70 30 55
2019 Woman 87 13 205

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 43 36 6 7 8 0 0 80 15 60
2024 Woman 45 32 6 13 4 1 0 78 17 285
2022 Man 46 39 6 3 2 4 0 88 5 55
2022 Woman 45 36 7 6 3 2 0 84 9 225
2020 Man 52 43 2 3 0 0 0 95 3 30
2020 Woman 45 37 6 10 0 1 1 84 10 125
2019 Man 55 20 9 5 11 0 0 75 16 40
2019 Woman 49 35 5 8 3 1 0 85 10 175

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 49 29 8 6 4 3 2 82 10 475
2024 Woman 49 31 6 7 3 2 2 83 11 1475
2024 Another gender 34 12 20 22 11 0 0 47 33 10
2022 Man 50 33 7 3 2 3 1 87 6 530
2022 Woman 49 33 6 6 2 2 1 85 8 1560
2020 Man 48 30 7 5 4 3 2 83 10 360
2020 Woman 48 31 8 6 2 2 2 83 9 1070
Top of page

Compensation

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 26 56 475
2024 Woman 26 60 1480
2024 Another gender 17 52 10
2022 Man 29 52 530
2022 Woman 31 52 1560
2020 Man 33 48 360
2020 Woman 31 46 1075

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 47 53 120
2024 Woman 42 58 375
2022 Man 46 54 145
2022 Woman 47 53 475
2020 Man 37 63 120
2020 Woman 29 71 335

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 4 18 15 19 37 3 5 24 60 120
2024 Woman 9 17 15 21 31 3 4 28 56 370
2022 Man 5 25 13 25 25 2 5 32 54 150
2022 Woman 12 25 9 23 25 1 5 40 51 480
2020 Man 11 24 10 23 27 1 5 37 52 120
2020 Woman 9 13 21 24 28 1 5 23 55 335

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 4 24 11 19 40 1 2 28 61 120
2024 Woman 7 16 9 23 41 1 3 24 67 375
2022 Man 6 17 18 20 33 2 4 25 57 150
2022 Woman 6 22 13 21 31 2 4 30 55 475
2020 Man 7 18 14 25 33 1 3 26 60 120
2020 Woman 6 15 11 29 36 1 3 21 67 335

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 41 16 13 4 6 5 16 51 49 475
2024 Woman 42 15 9 5 5 2 22 56 44 1480
2024 Another gender 70 8 0 0 9 0 13 80 20 10
2022 Man 39 15 12 5 5 6 18 530
2022 Woman 43 18 9 5 5 2 18 1560
2020 Man 43 17 15 6 5 3 10 360
2020 Woman 42 21 12 6 6 2 10 1070
2019 Man 41 18 14 9 12 1 6 400
2019 Woman 33 20 16 12 11 1 8 1035
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