2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Public Health Agency of Canada by Question 108. In which province or territory do you work?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Survey Themes

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My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 33 43 5 13 6 0 0 76 19 1110
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 43 4 11 4 0 0 80 15 300
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 46 6 16 1 0 0 77 17 115
2024 British Columbia 37 42 2 15 5 0 0 79 20 65
2024 Alberta 42 46 0 13 0 0 0 87 13 30
2024 Saskatchewan 28 47 9 12 4 0 0 75 16 25
2024 Manitoba 38 43 4 13 3 0 0 81 16 335
2024 New Brunswick 49 30 0 14 7 0 0 79 21 20
2024 Nova Scotia 48 33 9 9 0 0 0 82 9 30
2022 National Capital Region 35 45 4 11 5 0 0 80 16 1300
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 42 4 8 4 0 0 84 12 280
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 40 43 4 11 3 0 0 82 14 140
2022 British Columbia 29 52 3 15 2 0 0 81 17 60
2022 Alberta 39 45 4 8 4 0 0 84 12 35
2022 Saskatchewan 47 41 0 11 0 0 0 89 11 15
2022 Manitoba 43 43 2 10 1 0 0 86 12 285
2022 New Brunswick 59 32 0 4 4 0 0 91 9 20
2022 Nova Scotia 40 51 3 6 0 0 0 91 6 40
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 47 26 0 26 0 0 0 74 26 15
2020 National Capital Region 31 48 3 15 3 0 0 79 18 925
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 44 5 14 2 0 0 80 16 165
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 52 4 14 2 0 0 80 16 70
2020 British Columbia 30 56 0 14 0 0 0 86 14 30
2020 Alberta 23 52 0 25 0 0 0 75 25 20
2020 Saskatchewan 40 44 16 0 0 0 0 84 0 10
2020 Manitoba 49 36 3 10 2 0 0 85 12 185
2020 Nova Scotia 24 56 7 13 0 0 0 80 13 25

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 71 16 3 6 3 0 1 88 9 1110
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 80 13 2 1 1 0 2 96 2 300
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 17 7 19 12 0 5 61 32 115
2024 British Columbia 81 13 3 0 0 0 2 97 0 65
2024 Alberta 90 5 3 0 0 0 2 97 0 30
2024 Saskatchewan 81 4 7 8 0 0 0 85 8 25
2024 Manitoba 80 9 4 1 1 0 4 93 2 335
2024 New Brunswick 52 17 0 26 5 0 0 69 31 20
2024 Nova Scotia 94 6 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 30

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 69 14 5 6 5 0 1 85 11 1105
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 78 15 2 1 2 0 2 95 3 300
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 20 11 19 17 0 4 51 37 115
2024 British Columbia 82 13 3 0 0 0 2 97 0 65
2024 Alberta 87 10 0 0 0 0 2 100 0 30
2024 Saskatchewan 81 7 3 9 0 0 0 88 9 25
2024 Manitoba 79 11 4 2 0 0 3 93 3 335
2024 New Brunswick 37 32 0 22 9 0 0 69 31 20
2024 Nova Scotia 89 11 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 30

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 23 27 10 20 20 0 1 50 40 1105
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 27 7 16 12 0 2 64 28 300
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 28 9 18 16 0 0 58 34 115
2024 British Columbia 34 31 6 8 20 0 0 65 28 65
2024 Alberta 34 41 2 13 6 0 3 77 20 30
2024 Saskatchewan 40 27 8 16 8 0 0 68 24 25
2024 Manitoba 42 29 7 10 11 0 1 72 21 335
2024 New Brunswick 31 29 4 10 27 0 0 60 36 20
2024 Nova Scotia 28 32 18 5 17 0 0 60 22 30
2022 National Capital Region 33 34 9 15 8 0 1 68 23 1295
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 28 8 8 5 0 5 79 13 280
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 32 9 11 4 0 2 75 16 140
2022 British Columbia 36 40 4 11 6 0 3 79 17 60
2022 Alberta 59 29 0 5 4 0 2 90 10 35
2022 Saskatchewan 56 30 0 14 0 0 0 86 14 15
2022 Manitoba 38 43 5 8 6 0 0 81 14 285
2022 New Brunswick 50 37 4 4 4 0 0 87 8 20
2022 Nova Scotia 43 35 3 13 2 2 2 82 15 40
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 41 32 19 7 0 0 0 73 7 15
2020 National Capital Region 32 41 7 14 5 0 1 74 18 925
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 51 10 10 2 0 0 78 12 165
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 43 7 23 4 0 0 66 27 70
2020 British Columbia 40 32 3 12 13 0 0 72 25 30
2020 Alberta 21 71 0 8 0 0 0 92 8 20
2020 Saskatchewan 61 31 0 8 0 0 0 92 8 10
2020 Manitoba 41 40 6 11 2 0 0 81 13 190
2020 Nova Scotia 24 33 4 36 4 0 0 57 39 25
2019 National Capital Region 46 35 6 8 4 0 0 82 12 990
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 28 7 13 5 0 0 75 18 125
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 49 6 8 1 0 0 85 9 60
2019 British Columbia 42 27 13 18 0 0 0 69 18 25
2019 Alberta 28 35 11 11 15 0 0 62 27 10
2019 Saskatchewan 30 30 20 0 20 0 0 60 20 10
2019 Manitoba 47 32 8 7 6 0 0 79 13 225
2019 Nova Scotia 53 39 4 0 4 0 0 91 4 20

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 27 37 15 13 7 0 0 64 21 1105
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 37 12 15 4 0 0 69 19 300
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 43 17 10 1 0 0 73 10 115
2024 British Columbia 23 33 11 28 5 0 0 57 33 65
2024 Alberta 43 29 9 12 7 0 0 72 19 30
2024 Saskatchewan 45 20 12 12 11 0 0 65 23 25
2024 Manitoba 35 35 8 15 5 0 1 71 20 335
2024 New Brunswick 13 43 16 19 9 0 0 56 28 20
2024 Nova Scotia 40 21 15 19 6 0 0 60 25 30
2022 National Capital Region 27 42 12 13 5 0 1 69 19 1295
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 36 11 12 5 0 2 72 17 275
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 41 9 12 6 0 0 73 18 140
2022 British Columbia 25 39 13 20 3 0 0 64 23 60
2022 Alberta 41 28 9 14 8 0 0 69 22 35
2022 Saskatchewan 48 34 0 18 0 0 0 82 18 15
2022 Manitoba 42 37 8 10 3 0 0 79 13 285
2022 New Brunswick 32 61 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 20
2022 Nova Scotia 24 47 12 15 2 0 0 71 17 40
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 28 46 19 7 0 0 0 74 7 15
2020 National Capital Region 31 39 13 11 4 0 1 71 16 920
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 39 11 10 4 0 0 75 15 165
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 52 16 7 2 0 1 74 9 70
2020 British Columbia 29 36 15 16 3 0 0 66 19 30
2020 Alberta 23 39 16 8 14 0 0 62 22 20
2020 Saskatchewan 31 37 16 0 16 0 0 68 16 10
2020 Manitoba 37 42 9 8 2 0 1 80 11 190
2020 Nova Scotia 31 46 12 7 0 0 4 80 8 25
2019 National Capital Region 35 41 10 10 3 0 1 76 13 985
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 41 9 16 3 0 1 71 20 125
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 42 19 9 3 0 0 69 12 60
2019 British Columbia 15 37 18 21 10 0 0 51 30 25
2019 Alberta 22 28 21 14 15 0 0 50 29 10
2019 Saskatchewan 30 50 0 10 10 0 0 80 20 10
2019 Manitoba 45 34 8 10 3 0 0 80 13 225
2019 Nova Scotia 17 48 13 7 15 0 0 65 22 20

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 34 32 12 12 9 0 0 67 21 1110
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 29 9 10 5 0 0 76 15 300
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 44 7 9 6 0 1 78 15 115
2024 British Columbia 32 43 3 15 7 0 0 75 22 65
2024 Alberta 43 19 7 28 3 0 0 62 31 30
2024 Saskatchewan 44 33 9 11 4 0 0 76 15 25
2024 Manitoba 51 31 7 7 4 0 0 83 10 335
2024 New Brunswick 43 24 23 5 5 0 0 67 10 20
2024 Nova Scotia 48 24 14 6 4 2 3 75 10 30
2022 National Capital Region 40 35 10 10 4 0 1 76 15 1300
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 33 7 7 2 0 1 84 9 275
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 38 7 10 2 1 1 80 12 140
2022 British Columbia 43 26 14 15 0 0 1 70 15 55
2022 Alberta 57 35 0 4 4 0 0 92 8 35
2022 Saskatchewan 58 31 0 7 4 0 0 89 11 15
2022 Manitoba 56 31 7 4 2 0 1 87 6 285
2022 New Brunswick 72 24 0 4 0 0 0 96 4 20
2022 Nova Scotia 52 38 3 4 0 2 0 93 4 40
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 61 19 20 0 0 0 0 80 0 15
2020 National Capital Region 39 38 10 10 3 0 1 77 13 920
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 43 8 6 1 0 1 85 7 165
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 37 7 17 1 1 0 74 18 70
2020 British Columbia 31 36 11 22 0 0 0 66 22 30
2020 Alberta 32 55 13 0 0 0 0 87 0 20
2020 Saskatchewan 32 52 0 16 0 0 0 84 16 10
2020 Manitoba 49 36 5 7 3 0 1 86 9 185
2020 Nova Scotia 28 50 4 19 0 0 0 77 19 25
2019 National Capital Region 52 33 8 5 2 0 0 85 7 980
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 30 8 4 4 1 0 83 9 125
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 43 5 10 1 0 0 84 11 60
2019 British Columbia 30 27 0 29 14 0 0 57 43 25
2019 Alberta 34 51 7 7 0 0 0 85 7 10
2019 Saskatchewan 30 30 10 10 20 0 0 60 30 10
2019 Manitoba 59 31 4 4 2 0 0 90 6 225
2019 Nova Scotia 56 26 7 7 4 0 0 82 11 20

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 36 30 9 12 12 0 0 66 25 1110
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 34 7 9 9 0 0 75 18 300
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 32 10 10 9 0 1 71 19 115
2024 British Columbia 34 37 8 8 12 0 0 71 21 65
2024 Alberta 57 30 3 2 7 0 0 87 9 30
2024 Saskatchewan 35 26 13 11 15 0 0 61 26 25
2024 Manitoba 43 29 8 12 8 0 1 73 20 335
2024 New Brunswick 43 32 11 8 5 0 0 75 13 20
2024 Nova Scotia 40 27 5 19 10 0 0 66 29 30
2022 National Capital Region 38 33 8 12 8 0 0 72 19 1300
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 31 8 10 4 0 0 77 14 280
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 31 14 9 10 0 0 67 19 140
2022 British Columbia 46 36 11 3 5 0 0 81 8 60
2022 Alberta 59 27 6 0 8 0 0 86 8 35
2022 Saskatchewan 52 26 11 0 11 0 0 78 11 15
2022 Manitoba 54 29 7 7 3 0 0 83 10 285
2022 New Brunswick 75 15 5 4 0 0 0 90 4 20
2022 Nova Scotia 49 33 5 12 2 0 0 82 13 40
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 37 49 0 14 0 0 0 86 14 15
2020 National Capital Region 37 32 10 11 10 0 0 69 21 925
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 35 12 9 4 0 0 75 13 165
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 32 16 11 7 0 2 66 18 70
2020 British Columbia 28 41 6 14 11 0 0 68 25 30
2020 Alberta 27 37 26 11 0 0 0 63 11 20
2020 Saskatchewan 45 39 0 0 16 0 0 84 16 10
2020 Manitoba 47 30 10 7 5 1 0 78 12 185
2020 Nova Scotia 50 26 13 10 0 0 0 77 10 25
2019 National Capital Region 50 30 7 8 4 0 0 81 12 985
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 25 10 7 4 1 0 78 12 125
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 48 30 4 11 6 0 2 79 17 60
2019 British Columbia 15 43 9 21 13 0 0 57 34 25
2019 Alberta 36 57 0 7 0 0 0 93 7 10
2019 Saskatchewan 30 40 10 10 10 0 0 70 20 10
2019 Manitoba 47 34 7 7 5 0 0 82 11 225
2019 Nova Scotia 56 36 4 0 4 0 0 91 4 20

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 30 39 11 12 9 0 0 69 20 1110
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 38 10 9 8 0 0 73 17 300
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 35 12 10 6 0 0 72 16 115
2024 British Columbia 26 46 11 12 6 0 0 72 18 65
2024 Alberta 44 38 6 3 10 0 0 81 13 30
2024 Saskatchewan 32 23 24 17 4 0 0 55 21 25
2024 Manitoba 35 39 10 9 6 1 1 75 15 335
2024 New Brunswick 15 38 34 4 9 0 0 53 13 20
2024 Nova Scotia 43 25 14 9 9 0 0 68 18 30
2022 National Capital Region 34 40 11 9 5 0 0 75 14 1300
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 43 9 6 4 0 0 81 10 280
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 34 13 11 3 1 0 73 14 140
2022 British Columbia 27 45 13 10 4 0 0 72 15 55
2022 Alberta 27 52 9 5 7 0 0 79 12 35
2022 Saskatchewan 51 45 0 4 0 0 0 96 4 15
2022 Manitoba 44 39 7 8 3 0 0 83 10 285
2022 New Brunswick 18 50 28 4 0 0 0 67 4 20
2022 Nova Scotia 52 32 2 10 4 0 0 83 14 40
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 28 38 27 7 0 0 0 66 7 15
2020 National Capital Region 39 41 9 6 4 0 0 81 11 925
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 39 6 5 5 0 0 85 10 165
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 40 12 9 0 0 0 78 9 70
2020 British Columbia 25 39 15 9 11 0 0 65 20 30
2020 Alberta 33 43 11 8 4 0 0 77 12 20
2020 Saskatchewan 32 60 0 8 0 0 0 92 8 10
2020 Manitoba 41 40 10 6 4 0 0 81 9 185
2020 Nova Scotia 52 33 8 8 0 0 0 85 8 25
2019 National Capital Region 38 38 10 9 5 0 0 76 14 990
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 39 11 5 7 0 0 76 13 125
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 47 13 8 6 0 0 73 15 60
2019 British Columbia 16 35 7 24 17 0 0 52 41 25
2019 Alberta 18 43 18 7 14 0 0 61 21 10
2019 Saskatchewan 40 40 10 0 10 0 0 80 10 10
2019 Manitoba 42 39 11 4 4 0 0 80 8 225
2019 Nova Scotia 21 31 35 8 4 0 0 52 13 20

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 34 32 12 12 9 0 0 66 21 1110
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 37 10 10 8 0 0 72 18 300
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 40 16 9 4 0 0 71 12 115
2024 British Columbia 27 37 15 11 9 0 0 64 20 65
2024 Alberta 51 20 5 12 13 0 0 70 25 30
2024 Saskatchewan 28 37 19 4 12 0 0 66 15 25
2024 Manitoba 30 27 18 11 14 0 0 57 25 335
2024 New Brunswick 19 48 13 15 5 0 0 67 20 20
2024 Nova Scotia 40 27 6 8 19 0 0 67 28 30
2022 National Capital Region 38 36 9 10 7 0 0 74 17 1300
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 36 10 7 10 0 0 73 17 280
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 37 12 15 3 0 0 70 19 140
2022 British Columbia 26 46 11 10 7 0 0 72 17 60
2022 Alberta 48 19 7 18 8 0 0 67 26 35
2022 Saskatchewan 28 42 12 0 18 0 0 70 18 15
2022 Manitoba 37 30 10 16 7 0 0 68 22 285
2022 New Brunswick 34 49 4 13 0 0 0 83 13 20
2022 Nova Scotia 45 20 20 11 4 0 0 65 15 40
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 34 53 13 0 0 0 0 87 0 15
2020 National Capital Region 39 36 10 9 6 0 0 75 14 930
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 37 10 7 7 1 0 76 13 165
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 37 15 10 5 0 0 70 15 70
2020 British Columbia 9 44 19 19 9 0 0 53 28 30
2020 Alberta 8 51 0 12 12 0 17 71 29 20
2020 Saskatchewan 37 39 8 8 8 0 0 76 16 10
2020 Manitoba 28 34 15 12 11 0 0 62 23 190
2020 Nova Scotia 28 48 20 4 0 0 0 76 4 25
2019 National Capital Region 39 34 11 11 5 0 0 72 16 990
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 35 11 14 8 0 0 67 22 125
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 51 12 15 0 0 0 73 15 60
2019 British Columbia 18 26 15 19 23 0 0 44 41 25
2019 Alberta 18 46 7 7 22 0 0 64 29 10
2019 Saskatchewan 20 50 10 10 10 0 0 70 20 10
2019 Manitoba 29 37 14 13 7 0 0 66 20 225
2019 Nova Scotia 28 37 13 22 0 0 0 65 22 20

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 36 38 9 10 7 0 0 74 17 1110
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 40 6 9 5 0 0 80 14 300
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 48 6 11 4 0 0 79 15 115
2024 British Columbia 22 44 7 22 4 0 0 66 26 65
2024 Alberta 43 34 0 12 10 0 0 77 23 30
2024 Saskatchewan 24 48 4 13 11 0 0 72 24 25
2024 Manitoba 30 44 6 11 8 0 0 74 19 335
2024 New Brunswick 23 63 4 4 5 0 0 87 9 20
2024 Nova Scotia 36 31 3 24 7 0 0 66 31 30
2022 National Capital Region 31 42 8 13 6 0 0 74 19 1295
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 44 8 13 4 0 0 75 17 280
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 42 8 14 8 0 0 71 22 140
2022 British Columbia 25 48 10 14 3 0 0 72 17 60
2022 Alberta 32 42 5 14 6 0 0 75 20 35
2022 Saskatchewan 58 26 0 5 11 0 0 84 16 15
2022 Manitoba 35 40 7 14 4 0 0 75 18 285
2022 New Brunswick 26 66 4 4 0 0 0 92 4 20
2022 Nova Scotia 22 40 18 17 4 0 0 62 21 40
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 37 29 12 14 8 0 0 66 22 15
2020 National Capital Region 31 39 10 13 6 0 0 71 19 925
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 42 12 6 4 0 0 78 10 165
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 53 8 11 1 0 0 79 13 70
2020 British Columbia 22 33 15 15 14 0 0 55 29 30
2020 Alberta 23 34 16 24 4 0 0 56 28 20
2020 Saskatchewan 23 45 16 16 0 0 0 68 16 10
2020 Manitoba 31 36 13 14 6 0 0 67 20 190
2020 Nova Scotia 25 52 19 4 0 0 0 77 4 25
2019 National Capital Region 36 40 8 11 4 0 0 76 15 985
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 37 15 10 5 0 0 70 15 125
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 46 13 16 2 0 0 69 18 60
2019 British Columbia 20 20 18 23 19 0 0 41 41 25
2019 Alberta 11 32 7 29 21 0 0 43 50 10
2019 Saskatchewan 0 70 10 10 10 0 0 70 20 10
2019 Manitoba 35 38 8 12 6 0 0 73 18 225
2019 Nova Scotia 13 48 11 19 9 0 0 61 28 20

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 42 38 8 7 5 0 0 81 12 1105
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 37 6 9 3 0 0 82 12 300
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 48 9 5 3 0 1 82 8 115
2024 British Columbia 42 33 9 15 1 0 0 75 16 65
2024 Alberta 52 31 12 2 3 0 0 83 5 30
2024 Saskatchewan 36 40 3 17 4 0 0 76 21 25
2024 Manitoba 47 37 6 5 4 0 0 85 9 335
2024 New Brunswick 32 58 0 4 5 0 0 91 9 20
2024 Nova Scotia 44 23 8 22 4 0 0 67 25 30
2022 National Capital Region 45 38 6 8 3 0 0 83 10 1295
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 39 6 8 4 0 0 83 12 275
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 40 11 7 8 0 0 75 15 140
2022 British Columbia 26 50 10 11 3 0 0 76 14 60
2022 Alberta 43 41 12 0 4 0 0 84 4 35
2022 Saskatchewan 71 11 11 7 0 0 0 82 7 15
2022 Manitoba 50 31 6 10 3 0 0 81 13 285
2022 New Brunswick 27 61 4 8 0 0 0 88 8 20
2022 Nova Scotia 39 44 5 6 6 0 0 83 12 40
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 27 60 6 0 8 0 0 87 8 15
2020 National Capital Region 51 36 6 4 3 0 0 87 7 930
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 38 7 6 2 0 0 85 8 160
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 45 8 6 0 0 0 86 6 70
2020 British Columbia 44 26 9 11 9 0 0 71 20 30
2020 Alberta 34 53 9 4 0 0 0 87 4 20
2020 Saskatchewan 63 21 8 8 0 0 0 84 8 10
2020 Manitoba 45 38 10 6 0 0 0 83 7 190
2020 Nova Scotia 56 29 7 8 0 0 0 85 8 25
2019 National Capital Region 47 36 9 6 3 0 0 82 9 990
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 36 10 6 3 0 0 81 9 125
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 50 13 12 5 0 0 71 16 60
2019 British Columbia 11 18 17 43 11 0 0 29 54 25
2019 Alberta 18 54 0 14 14 0 0 72 28 10
2019 Saskatchewan 30 40 10 20 0 0 0 70 20 10
2019 Manitoba 44 38 11 4 3 0 0 82 7 225
2019 Nova Scotia 27 45 0 16 12 0 0 72 28 20

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 32 34 11 10 12 0 0 67 22 1110
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 34 12 14 8 0 0 67 22 300
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 44 10 10 7 0 0 73 17 115
2024 British Columbia 27 34 6 17 16 0 0 61 33 65
2024 Alberta 54 16 0 14 16 0 0 70 30 30
2024 Saskatchewan 25 27 16 15 16 0 0 52 32 25
2024 Manitoba 35 30 11 11 13 1 0 65 24 335
2024 New Brunswick 17 59 10 4 9 0 0 76 14 20
2024 Nova Scotia 39 22 11 21 6 0 0 61 27 30
2022 National Capital Region 39 36 9 9 7 0 0 75 16 1295
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 36 12 8 7 0 0 73 15 280
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 35 17 10 5 0 0 67 16 140
2022 British Columbia 36 41 8 7 9 0 0 77 16 60
2022 Alberta 43 25 8 16 8 0 0 68 24 35
2022 Saskatchewan 34 42 0 6 18 0 0 76 24 15
2022 Manitoba 40 32 10 11 6 0 0 73 17 285
2022 New Brunswick 46 45 0 4 4 0 0 92 8 20
2022 Nova Scotia 48 18 13 14 8 0 0 66 22 40
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 34 46 12 0 8 0 0 80 8 15
2020 National Capital Region 40 37 9 8 5 0 0 77 14 925
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 36 10 10 5 0 0 75 15 165
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 51 11 8 3 0 0 79 11 70
2020 British Columbia 11 37 14 20 14 3 0 50 36 30
2020 Alberta 27 38 4 22 8 0 0 65 31 20
2020 Saskatchewan 39 37 8 8 8 0 0 76 16 10
2020 Manitoba 30 33 16 13 8 0 0 63 21 190
2020 Nova Scotia 42 42 8 8 0 0 0 85 8 25
2019 National Capital Region 39 35 10 10 6 0 0 75 16 990
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 29 20 10 5 0 0 65 16 125
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 43 12 16 0 0 0 72 16 60
2019 British Columbia 18 18 17 22 24 0 0 37 46 25
2019 Alberta 7 27 19 15 32 0 0 34 46 10
2019 Saskatchewan 20 30 40 0 10 0 0 50 10 10
2019 Manitoba 30 39 14 8 8 0 0 70 16 225
2019 Nova Scotia 26 29 13 33 0 0 0 54 33 20

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 45 33 12 6 4 0 0 78 10 1105
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 32 10 5 4 0 0 81 9 300
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 37 12 5 3 1 0 80 7 115
2024 British Columbia 38 42 16 3 2 0 0 80 4 65
2024 Alberta 53 33 4 8 3 0 0 86 10 30
2024 Saskatchewan 32 36 19 12 0 0 0 68 12 25
2024 Manitoba 56 30 8 3 2 0 1 87 5 335
2024 New Brunswick 17 46 19 9 9 0 0 63 18 20
2024 Nova Scotia 54 16 11 16 3 0 0 70 18 30
2022 National Capital Region 47 36 11 5 2 0 0 83 6 1295
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 37 9 2 2 0 0 87 5 280
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 33 10 9 2 0 0 78 11 140
2022 British Columbia 29 47 17 5 2 0 0 76 7 60
2022 Alberta 49 34 9 4 4 0 0 83 8 35
2022 Saskatchewan 61 39 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2022 Manitoba 58 30 6 4 2 0 0 88 6 285
2022 New Brunswick 28 62 11 0 0 0 0 89 0 20
2022 Nova Scotia 56 25 14 3 2 0 0 81 4 40
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 47 39 7 7 0 0 0 86 7 15
2020 National Capital Region 56 32 6 4 2 0 0 88 6 920
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 56 31 9 3 0 0 0 87 4 165
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 47 40 5 8 0 0 0 87 8 70
2020 British Columbia 32 45 6 3 11 3 0 79 15 30
2020 Alberta 53 33 10 4 0 0 0 86 4 20
2020 Saskatchewan 60 32 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 10
2020 Manitoba 58 31 7 2 2 0 0 89 4 185
2020 Nova Scotia 47 46 0 8 0 0 0 92 8 25
2019 National Capital Region 52 32 10 4 2 0 0 83 7 980
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 54 33 8 1 4 0 0 87 5 125
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 39 12 12 2 0 0 75 14 60
2019 British Columbia 31 37 11 11 9 0 0 68 20 25
2019 Alberta 54 14 25 7 0 0 0 68 7 10
2019 Saskatchewan 40 30 20 0 10 0 0 70 10 10
2019 Manitoba 54 34 10 1 1 0 0 87 2 225
2019 Nova Scotia 41 55 0 4 0 0 0 96 4 20

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 30 34 13 13 10 0 0 64 23 1110
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 35 11 11 8 0 0 69 19 300
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 33 18 11 11 0 0 60 22 115
2024 British Columbia 22 45 13 13 7 0 0 66 20 65
2024 Alberta 43 23 2 16 16 0 0 66 32 30
2024 Saskatchewan 20 33 13 14 19 0 0 53 33 25
2024 Manitoba 34 36 10 13 8 0 0 70 20 335
2024 New Brunswick 24 53 9 9 5 0 0 78 14 20
2024 Nova Scotia 34 41 3 9 13 0 0 74 22 30
2022 National Capital Region 33 38 11 10 6 0 0 72 17 1295
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 34 11 11 5 0 0 73 16 275
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 39 16 10 7 0 1 66 18 140
2022 British Columbia 32 39 10 11 8 0 0 71 19 60
2022 Alberta 29 31 6 20 14 0 0 61 34 35
2022 Saskatchewan 36 40 6 4 14 0 0 76 18 15
2022 Manitoba 40 36 9 10 6 0 0 76 15 285
2022 New Brunswick 24 64 4 4 4 0 0 88 8 20
2022 Nova Scotia 20 47 12 10 10 0 0 67 20 40
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 34 52 8 7 0 0 0 85 7 15
2020 National Capital Region 37 41 9 7 5 0 0 78 13 920
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 37 10 9 4 0 0 77 13 165
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 35 24 14 3 0 0 59 17 70
2020 British Columbia 17 36 12 14 20 0 0 53 34 30
2020 Alberta 34 19 9 28 4 7 0 56 34 20
2020 Saskatchewan 53 23 8 16 0 0 0 76 16 10
2020 Manitoba 32 37 13 12 6 0 0 69 18 185
2020 Nova Scotia 19 60 8 14 0 0 0 78 14 25
2019 National Capital Region 35 39 11 10 5 0 0 75 14 985
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 39 7 10 8 0 1 75 19 125
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 45 25 16 5 0 2 53 21 60
2019 British Columbia 4 39 26 19 13 0 0 43 32 25
2019 Alberta 11 32 0 28 29 0 0 43 57 10
2019 Saskatchewan 30 30 20 20 0 0 0 60 20 10
2019 Manitoba 31 42 14 8 5 0 0 73 13 225
2019 Nova Scotia 8 54 22 8 7 0 0 63 15 20

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 36 33 13 10 8 0 0 70 17 1105
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 30 12 13 5 0 0 70 18 300
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 39 12 11 5 0 0 73 16 115
2024 British Columbia 30 36 16 15 3 0 0 66 18 65
2024 Alberta 49 23 8 8 13 0 0 72 21 30
2024 Saskatchewan 33 33 15 20 0 0 0 65 20 25
2024 Manitoba 43 30 12 9 6 0 0 73 15 335
2024 New Brunswick 29 39 14 13 5 0 0 68 18 20
2024 Nova Scotia 35 34 17 11 4 0 0 69 14 30
2022 National Capital Region 40 34 13 8 4 0 0 74 13 1300
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 31 12 8 4 0 0 76 12 280
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 35 13 9 7 0 0 70 17 140
2022 British Columbia 37 35 16 9 3 0 0 72 11 60
2022 Alberta 42 34 8 8 8 0 0 76 16 35
2022 Saskatchewan 43 33 0 17 7 0 0 76 24 15
2022 Manitoba 49 30 9 8 4 0 0 78 12 285
2022 New Brunswick 55 37 0 8 0 0 0 92 8 20
2022 Nova Scotia 38 21 28 7 7 0 0 59 13 40
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 45 41 6 0 7 0 0 87 7 15
2020 National Capital Region 39 37 11 7 5 0 0 76 13 930
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 36 9 7 6 0 0 78 13 165
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 38 20 9 7 0 0 65 15 70
2020 British Columbia 27 45 3 12 12 0 0 73 24 30
2020 Alberta 25 27 9 28 4 7 0 56 34 20
2020 Saskatchewan 61 16 8 16 0 0 0 76 16 10
2020 Manitoba 37 34 16 8 6 0 0 71 13 190
2020 Nova Scotia 25 50 8 14 4 0 0 75 18 25
2019 National Capital Region 41 33 12 9 4 0 0 75 13 985
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 31 10 13 4 0 0 72 18 125
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 48 19 15 3 0 0 63 18 60
2019 British Columbia 27 25 21 21 6 0 0 52 27 25
2019 Alberta 18 53 0 14 15 0 0 71 29 10
2019 Saskatchewan 20 40 10 10 20 0 0 60 30 10
2019 Manitoba 37 40 14 3 7 0 0 76 10 225
2019 Nova Scotia 24 30 29 7 11 0 0 54 18 20

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 35 32 13 10 8 0 1 68 18 1110
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 35 11 10 7 0 0 72 17 300
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 41 16 6 5 1 0 74 10 115
2024 British Columbia 25 40 19 13 2 2 0 66 15 65
2024 Alberta 55 16 9 8 13 0 0 70 21 30
2024 Saskatchewan 25 45 14 16 0 0 0 70 16 25
2024 Manitoba 37 36 10 9 7 0 0 74 16 335
2024 New Brunswick 29 53 0 9 9 0 0 82 18 20
2024 Nova Scotia 45 23 18 8 4 3 0 69 12 30
2022 National Capital Region 37 35 13 10 5 0 1 73 15 1300
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 36 12 8 4 0 1 76 12 275
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 45 8 12 5 1 0 75 17 140
2022 British Columbia 38 40 11 7 5 0 0 78 11 60
2022 Alberta 34 41 2 10 10 3 0 77 21 35
2022 Saskatchewan 39 37 6 4 14 0 0 76 18 15
2022 Manitoba 43 33 13 7 4 0 0 76 12 285
2022 New Brunswick 47 43 5 4 0 0 0 90 4 20
2022 Nova Scotia 38 36 10 9 5 0 2 76 14 40
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 42 36 7 0 15 0 0 78 15 15
2020 National Capital Region 34 40 10 10 5 1 1 75 15 920
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 39 7 6 4 1 0 83 10 165
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 46 16 10 2 0 1 72 12 70
2020 British Columbia 23 39 6 23 9 0 0 61 32 30
2020 Alberta 23 47 4 11 16 0 0 69 27 20
2020 Saskatchewan 40 44 0 16 0 0 0 84 16 10
2020 Manitoba 38 38 13 8 3 0 0 76 11 185
2020 Nova Scotia 29 56 4 11 0 0 0 85 11 25
2019 National Capital Region 38 37 11 9 3 0 1 76 13 965
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 34 11 10 4 2 0 75 14 125
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 51 11 13 5 0 2 71 18 60
2019 British Columbia 15 28 21 30 4 4 0 44 35 25
2019 Alberta 12 42 0 22 24 0 0 54 46 10
2019 Saskatchewan 11 60 20 10 0 0 0 70 10 10
2019 Manitoba 43 36 12 5 5 0 0 78 10 220
2019 Nova Scotia 20 55 9 9 7 0 0 75 16 20

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 36 35 14 9 6 0 0 71 15 1110
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 37 12 8 5 0 0 75 13 300
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 43 13 6 1 0 0 80 7 115
2024 British Columbia 33 50 5 6 6 0 0 83 12 65
2024 Alberta 52 29 3 14 3 0 0 81 16 30
2024 Saskatchewan 33 31 15 16 4 0 0 64 20 25
2024 Manitoba 39 41 9 5 5 1 1 81 10 335
2024 New Brunswick 29 38 24 0 9 0 0 67 9 20
2024 Nova Scotia 47 21 5 12 16 0 0 68 28 30
2022 National Capital Region 39 38 11 8 3 0 0 77 11 1300
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 40 8 5 3 0 0 84 9 280
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 40 36 10 12 2 1 0 76 14 140
2022 British Columbia 33 45 12 8 3 0 0 77 11 60
2022 Alberta 23 55 12 2 7 0 0 78 9 35
2022 Saskatchewan 59 23 11 7 0 0 0 82 7 15
2022 Manitoba 48 36 9 5 2 0 0 83 7 285
2022 New Brunswick 32 64 0 4 0 0 0 96 4 20
2022 Nova Scotia 58 29 4 5 4 0 0 87 9 40
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 36 35 8 14 7 0 0 71 21 15
2020 National Capital Region 44 37 9 6 3 0 0 81 9 930
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 53 33 8 4 1 0 0 87 5 165
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 42 8 8 0 0 0 84 8 70
2020 British Columbia 30 31 21 14 3 0 0 61 17 30
2020 Alberta 31 45 8 16 0 0 0 76 16 20
2020 Saskatchewan 60 24 8 8 0 0 0 84 8 10
2020 Manitoba 40 41 14 4 2 0 0 80 6 190
2020 Nova Scotia 48 40 8 0 4 0 0 88 4 25
2019 National Capital Region 44 36 9 7 4 0 0 80 12 990
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 38 9 3 4 0 0 83 7 125
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 53 11 7 2 0 0 80 9 60
2019 British Columbia 16 35 17 28 4 0 0 52 31 25
2019 Alberta 7 50 0 36 7 0 0 57 43 10
2019 Saskatchewan 30 40 20 10 0 0 0 70 10 10
2019 Manitoba 44 42 9 2 2 0 0 86 5 225
2019 Nova Scotia 28 44 13 11 4 0 0 72 15 20

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 36 33 16 8 6 0 1 69 15 1110
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 32 15 6 4 0 0 74 10 300
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 48 36 12 2 1 0 0 84 4 115
2024 British Columbia 35 41 23 1 0 0 0 76 1 65
2024 Alberta 38 33 20 9 0 0 0 71 9 30
2024 Saskatchewan 37 28 27 8 0 0 0 65 8 25
2024 Manitoba 35 32 18 7 7 0 1 68 14 335
2024 New Brunswick 20 52 24 4 0 0 0 72 4 20
2024 Nova Scotia 45 25 19 3 8 0 0 70 11 30
2022 National Capital Region 31 33 16 11 7 0 1 65 19 1300
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 33 17 7 4 0 0 71 11 280
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 36 10 9 4 0 0 77 13 140
2022 British Columbia 27 53 16 2 2 0 0 80 4 60
2022 Alberta 40 40 10 10 0 0 0 80 10 35
2022 Saskatchewan 27 38 20 4 11 0 0 65 15 15
2022 Manitoba 39 32 15 10 5 0 0 71 14 285
2022 New Brunswick 48 34 10 4 4 0 0 82 8 20
2022 Nova Scotia 47 26 21 4 2 0 0 73 6 40
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 32 37 31 0 0 0 0 69 0 15
2020 National Capital Region 25 28 19 14 14 0 0 53 28 920
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 30 25 10 6 0 0 58 17 165
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 25 22 6 11 0 0 61 17 70
2020 British Columbia 25 37 27 0 11 0 0 62 11 30
2020 Alberta 20 19 35 8 8 0 11 44 18 20
2020 Saskatchewan 0 37 31 8 24 0 0 37 32 10
2020 Manitoba 34 28 20 12 6 0 0 62 18 185
2020 Nova Scotia 15 41 33 12 0 0 0 56 12 25
2019 National Capital Region 38 33 16 9 4 0 0 71 12 980
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 32 21 9 6 0 0 64 16 125
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 50 23 14 9 3 2 0 73 12 60
2019 British Columbia 29 45 18 8 0 0 0 74 8 25
2019 Alberta 43 7 21 22 0 0 7 54 24 10
2019 Saskatchewan 30 20 20 10 20 0 0 50 30 10
2019 Manitoba 37 35 15 8 4 0 0 73 12 225
2019 Nova Scotia 46 37 9 4 4 0 0 82 9 20

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 19 26 32 15 6 0 1 22 45 1105
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 25 32 15 8 0 1 23 45 300
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 28 38 23 5 0 0 28 34 115
2024 British Columbia 23 19 41 10 3 0 4 14 44 65
2024 Alberta 5 30 42 10 4 0 8 16 38 30
2024 Saskatchewan 16 28 37 7 4 7 0 12 47 25
2024 Manitoba 18 24 29 20 7 0 2 27 43 335
2024 New Brunswick 5 37 33 11 13 0 0 25 42 20
2024 Nova Scotia 10 37 29 12 9 0 3 22 49 30
2022 National Capital Region 14 28 34 15 6 0 2 22 43 1295
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 23 35 17 9 1 4 28 36 280
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 29 22 20 11 1 0 32 46 140
2022 British Columbia 18 38 30 8 4 2 0 12 57 60
2022 Alberta 8 32 30 14 15 0 0 30 40 35
2022 Saskatchewan 7 17 25 25 27 0 0 51 24 15
2022 Manitoba 12 25 30 22 9 0 1 31 38 285
2022 New Brunswick 0 17 44 27 6 0 5 35 18 15
2022 Nova Scotia 8 43 32 7 11 0 0 18 50 40
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 20 8 33 29 10 0 0 39 28 15
2020 National Capital Region 15 26 35 17 6 0 0 23 42 930
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 22 43 18 5 1 3 24 31 165
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 37 32 15 7 0 0 22 46 70
2020 British Columbia 30 21 37 6 5 0 0 11 52 30
2020 Alberta 12 42 23 9 4 0 11 15 60 20
2020 Saskatchewan 24 16 45 15 0 0 0 15 40 10
2020 Manitoba 13 23 37 19 7 0 0 26 37 190
2020 Nova Scotia 11 16 48 21 4 0 0 25 27 25
2019 National Capital Region 8 22 37 22 9 0 1 31 31 985
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 19 36 25 10 2 0 36 28 125
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 26 45 21 0 0 4 21 32 60
2019 British Columbia 24 30 31 15 0 0 0 15 54 25
2019 Alberta 7 21 40 32 0 0 0 32 28 10
2019 Saskatchewan 0 40 50 0 10 0 0 10 40 10
2019 Manitoba 4 20 42 21 12 0 1 33 25 225
2019 Nova Scotia 19 29 52 0 0 0 0 0 48 20

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 26 29 28 10 5 1 2 15 56 1105
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 30 26 11 6 1 1 18 56 300
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 33 31 10 4 0 1 14 55 115
2024 British Columbia 28 33 28 8 3 0 0 11 60 65
2024 Alberta 13 36 20 13 4 3 11 19 57 30
2024 Saskatchewan 40 35 9 13 4 0 0 16 75 25
2024 Manitoba 24 27 27 10 8 1 2 19 53 335
2024 New Brunswick 38 19 28 5 5 5 0 11 60 20
2024 Nova Scotia 25 28 25 6 13 0 3 19 55 30
2022 National Capital Region 19 29 28 14 6 1 2 21 50 1295
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 24 26 18 9 2 2 28 45 280
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 31 26 12 4 2 3 17 56 140
2022 British Columbia 31 27 22 10 7 2 1 17 60 60
2022 Alberta 20 24 26 13 17 0 0 30 44 35
2022 Saskatchewan 23 14 49 0 7 0 7 8 39 15
2022 Manitoba 16 21 30 17 8 2 5 27 40 285
2022 New Brunswick 10 21 46 20 4 0 0 24 30 20
2022 Nova Scotia 18 34 29 5 14 0 0 19 52 40
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 33 32 18 17 0 0 34 33 15
2020 National Capital Region 19 26 32 15 6 1 1 21 46 920
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 26 27 20 8 2 3 29 43 165
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 27 27 13 7 4 0 20 52 70
2020 British Columbia 20 34 38 8 0 0 0 8 54 30
2020 Alberta 15 30 12 16 16 11 0 36 51 20
2020 Saskatchewan 24 38 23 15 0 0 0 15 61 10
2020 Manitoba 13 17 33 24 11 0 2 36 31 185
2020 Nova Scotia 23 29 48 0 0 0 0 0 52 25
2019 National Capital Region 20 28 31 13 7 0 1 20 49 985
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 27 26 15 7 2 0 22 51 125
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 40 22 5 0 2 0 5 73 60
2019 British Columbia 24 38 17 18 4 0 0 22 61 25
2019 Alberta 7 21 65 7 0 0 0 7 28 10
2019 Saskatchewan 20 40 30 10 0 0 0 10 60 10
2019 Manitoba 13 23 32 21 8 2 1 30 37 225
2019 Nova Scotia 41 25 29 5 0 0 0 5 66 20

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 17 21 31 20 10 0 1 30 39 1105
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 16 30 28 13 0 1 42 28 300
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 16 34 27 15 1 0 42 23 115
2024 British Columbia 6 20 42 22 8 0 1 31 26 65
2024 Alberta 5 17 41 29 0 0 8 31 24 30
2024 Saskatchewan 8 13 31 32 17 0 0 49 20 25
2024 Manitoba 9 12 30 30 18 0 1 49 21 330
2024 New Brunswick 28 14 24 18 11 5 0 30 45 20
2024 Nova Scotia 8 15 47 9 19 0 3 29 23 30
2022 National Capital Region 16 22 30 21 9 0 2 31 39 1295
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 15 29 27 17 0 4 46 24 280
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 15 24 32 15 0 3 49 26 140
2022 British Columbia 11 15 42 14 17 2 0 31 26 55
2022 Alberta 10 18 29 25 18 0 0 43 28 35
2022 Saskatchewan 7 14 41 15 23 0 0 38 21 15
2022 Manitoba 5 10 25 35 21 1 2 58 16 285
2022 New Brunswick 4 6 29 20 41 0 0 61 10 20
2022 Nova Scotia 2 29 26 33 10 0 0 43 31 40
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 13 34 44 10 0 0 54 13 15
2020 National Capital Region 17 24 30 20 9 1 1 29 41 930
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 13 31 30 16 2 1 48 20 165
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 25 35 22 10 1 1 32 31 70
2020 British Columbia 9 17 45 18 7 0 3 26 27 30
2020 Alberta 0 32 24 19 15 11 0 38 36 20
2020 Saskatchewan 24 24 28 8 16 0 0 24 48 10
2020 Manitoba 6 13 29 30 20 0 2 51 19 185
2020 Nova Scotia 4 15 49 21 10 0 0 32 19 25
2019 National Capital Region 10 20 35 23 11 1 0 35 30 985
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 18 22 33 19 1 0 53 25 125
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 27 39 23 1 0 4 25 34 60
2019 British Columbia 4 8 37 48 4 0 0 51 11 25
2019 Alberta 7 14 36 14 22 0 7 39 22 10
2019 Saskatchewan 10 40 30 11 10 0 0 20 50 10
2019 Manitoba 3 8 30 39 20 0 0 59 11 220
2019 Nova Scotia 9 14 42 35 0 0 0 35 23 20

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 25 25 23 16 8 1 2 25 52 1110
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 21 26 16 10 3 2 28 45 300
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 27 20 17 15 3 3 33 46 115
2024 British Columbia 17 35 20 18 7 0 3 26 54 65
2024 Alberta 14 22 38 7 12 0 8 20 39 30
2024 Saskatchewan 27 20 18 17 14 4 0 32 49 25
2024 Manitoba 22 21 29 14 10 2 1 26 45 335
2024 New Brunswick 14 20 24 9 24 5 4 36 37 20
2024 Nova Scotia 16 39 16 18 8 0 3 27 57 30
2022 National Capital Region 16 23 24 18 13 2 3 33 42 1295
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 19 21 22 16 5 4 41 35 280
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 16 22 21 22 2 4 47 30 140
2022 British Columbia 17 26 28 12 14 3 0 27 45 55
2022 Alberta 10 14 25 27 18 4 2 48 26 35
2022 Saskatchewan 17 8 38 14 23 0 0 37 25 15
2022 Manitoba 15 19 25 23 15 1 2 39 35 285
2022 New Brunswick 4 8 19 22 43 0 4 67 13 20
2022 Nova Scotia 6 21 20 23 23 3 4 50 29 40
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 26 27 23 23 0 0 47 26 10
2020 National Capital Region 20 21 27 17 12 2 1 30 42 925
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 22 22 22 16 2 3 40 37 165
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 27 24 20 13 2 2 35 40 70
2020 British Columbia 22 12 41 17 5 3 0 23 35 30
2020 Alberta 11 20 27 16 20 7 0 39 33 20
2020 Saskatchewan 16 32 28 16 8 0 0 24 48 10
2020 Manitoba 18 20 23 25 12 0 1 38 38 190
2020 Nova Scotia 19 15 21 35 4 0 6 41 36 25
2019 National Capital Region 12 19 30 21 15 1 2 37 32 980
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 17 29 18 13 2 1 32 39 125
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 18 30 26 3 3 5 32 36 60
2019 British Columbia 21 28 21 28 0 0 4 29 50 25
2019 Alberta 7 36 14 25 11 0 7 39 46 10
2019 Saskatchewan 40 30 10 11 10 0 0 20 70 10
2019 Manitoba 13 23 27 21 15 1 0 37 36 220
2019 Nova Scotia 18 12 34 25 0 7 4 29 33 20

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 19 17 25 20 13 2 4 36 38 1110
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 21 23 22 12 1 4 36 40 300
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 21 21 19 15 3 5 37 40 115
2024 British Columbia 19 23 28 23 4 1 3 28 43 65
2024 Alberta 13 25 10 24 14 3 12 45 43 30
2024 Saskatchewan 14 20 24 20 13 0 9 36 38 25
2024 Manitoba 15 12 21 24 20 4 5 47 30 335
2024 New Brunswick 15 15 23 9 28 10 0 41 33 20
2024 Nova Scotia 11 16 28 28 11 3 3 42 29 30
2022 National Capital Region 19 22 24 16 12 3 4 30 44 1295
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 19 24 15 17 5 7 36 36 280
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 19 22 21 21 2 2 44 33 140
2022 British Columbia 21 23 27 16 8 2 3 25 46 60
2022 Alberta 15 29 12 17 20 2 5 40 47 35
2022 Saskatchewan 25 23 19 4 22 7 0 28 51 15
2022 Manitoba 11 11 25 18 25 4 5 48 25 285
2022 New Brunswick 0 10 24 23 39 4 0 65 10 15
2022 Nova Scotia 11 35 19 18 17 0 0 35 46 40
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 13 15 6 45 21 0 0 66 28 15
2020 National Capital Region 16 18 25 24 13 2 2 38 35 925
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 15 19 29 22 4 3 55 25 165
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 31 18 27 12 3 0 40 41 70
2020 British Columbia 24 16 36 18 5 0 0 24 40 30
2020 Alberta 17 24 19 12 9 19 0 26 51 20
2020 Saskatchewan 24 16 29 8 24 0 0 31 39 10
2020 Manitoba 2 14 19 30 30 2 3 63 17 190
2020 Nova Scotia 23 19 19 20 14 0 6 36 44 25
2019 National Capital Region 11 18 30 22 15 1 2 39 30 980
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 19 26 24 20 2 0 45 29 125
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 23 28 29 6 1 4 37 34 60
2019 British Columbia 18 35 21 17 4 0 5 22 57 25
2019 Alberta 15 14 28 36 0 0 7 39 31 10
2019 Saskatchewan 30 40 10 20 0 0 0 20 70 10
2019 Manitoba 6 10 20 30 32 1 2 63 16 225
2019 Nova Scotia 9 26 34 20 5 7 0 27 37 20

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 24 24 31 12 7 2 2 19 49 1110
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 28 26 14 8 1 1 23 50 300
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 25 36 15 5 2 3 22 41 115
2024 British Columbia 25 39 27 8 1 0 0 9 64 65
2024 Alberta 7 42 17 8 14 0 11 25 55 30
2024 Saskatchewan 39 26 18 17 0 0 0 17 65 25
2024 Manitoba 26 26 27 11 9 1 1 20 53 335
2024 New Brunswick 19 37 19 14 6 5 0 21 59 20
2024 Nova Scotia 36 19 22 10 9 0 3 19 57 30
2022 National Capital Region 18 26 29 14 9 2 2 24 46 1295
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 18 29 16 15 2 3 33 36 280
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 23 27 17 11 3 1 29 43 140
2022 British Columbia 24 19 39 10 6 2 0 17 44 60
2022 Alberta 11 24 28 18 15 0 3 34 37 35
2022 Saskatchewan 18 13 41 9 19 0 0 28 31 15
2022 Manitoba 15 21 27 15 13 6 3 30 40 285
2022 New Brunswick 4 8 38 16 30 0 4 48 13 15
2022 Nova Scotia 20 44 24 3 10 0 0 12 64 40
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 8 27 11 35 7 12 0 48 40 15
2020 National Capital Region 18 20 35 16 8 2 1 25 39 920
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 21 25 20 15 4 2 37 36 165
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 25 31 16 10 4 0 28 40 70
2020 British Columbia 9 35 48 3 5 0 0 8 44 30
2020 Alberta 14 34 23 15 15 0 0 30 48 20
2020 Saskatchewan 16 32 29 15 8 0 0 23 48 10
2020 Manitoba 13 23 32 17 12 1 2 30 37 185
2020 Nova Scotia 19 33 18 21 4 6 0 26 55 25
2019 National Capital Region 18 26 32 14 8 2 1 22 45 985
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 21 39 10 10 0 1 21 40 125
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 36 32 6 1 3 5 8 58 60
2019 British Columbia 20 26 43 7 4 0 0 11 46 25
2019 Alberta 7 36 35 22 0 0 0 22 43 10
2019 Saskatchewan 40 30 10 20 0 0 0 20 70 10
2019 Manitoba 11 23 34 20 9 2 1 30 35 225
2019 Nova Scotia 27 48 20 4 0 0 0 4 75 20

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 8 13 33 28 16 1 1 45 21 1110
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 16 29 32 14 1 1 47 24 300
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 9 34 34 17 0 2 52 13 115
2024 British Columbia 7 11 34 34 14 0 0 48 18 65
2024 Alberta 4 3 29 34 17 0 12 59 8 30
2024 Saskatchewan 7 12 42 28 8 0 4 37 20 25
2024 Manitoba 7 11 33 28 18 0 2 47 19 335
2024 New Brunswick 0 24 19 24 32 0 0 57 24 20
2024 Nova Scotia 0 10 27 39 21 0 3 62 10 30
2022 National Capital Region 8 18 33 24 15 1 2 39 27 1300
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 15 30 28 20 0 2 49 20 280
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 15 27 34 19 0 1 54 19 140
2022 British Columbia 10 22 34 16 16 0 2 33 33 60
2022 Alberta 6 19 26 27 22 0 0 49 25 35
2022 Saskatchewan 8 11 19 32 30 0 0 61 20 15
2022 Manitoba 5 10 38 27 19 0 2 46 15 285
2022 New Brunswick 0 16 4 53 19 4 4 78 17 15
2022 Nova Scotia 6 7 34 29 21 0 3 52 14 40
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 7 13 63 17 0 0 81 7 15
2020 National Capital Region 7 17 38 28 9 0 1 38 24 925
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 15 38 24 14 1 2 39 22 165
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2 24 38 19 15 1 0 35 27 70
2020 British Columbia 17 6 40 29 7 0 0 36 23 30
2020 Alberta 7 16 31 16 25 4 0 44 24 20
2020 Saskatchewan 8 8 32 45 8 0 0 52 15 10
2020 Manitoba 5 9 35 34 16 1 1 50 14 190
2020 Nova Scotia 4 19 29 42 6 0 0 48 23 25
2019 National Capital Region 11 24 35 19 11 0 0 30 35 985
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 22 33 20 10 1 1 31 36 125
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 27 42 14 3 0 0 17 41 60
2019 British Columbia 35 35 17 13 0 0 0 13 70 25
2019 Alberta 11 21 43 25 0 0 0 25 32 10
2019 Saskatchewan 10 20 40 20 11 0 0 30 30 10
2019 Manitoba 7 14 29 34 16 1 0 50 21 225
2019 Nova Scotia 13 39 48 0 0 0 0 0 52 20
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My Work Unit

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 28 27 16 9 9 5 5 62 20 1105
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 23 17 9 6 4 5 65 16 300
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 40 14 6 5 5 8 72 12 115
2024 British Columbia 32 24 21 7 6 6 4 62 14 65
2024 Alberta 28 18 10 10 9 3 22 61 26 30
2024 Saskatchewan 33 33 17 4 7 0 5 70 12 25
2024 Manitoba 28 28 16 11 9 5 3 61 21 335
2024 New Brunswick 27 15 31 9 5 4 9 48 16 20
2024 Nova Scotia 41 13 20 10 6 2 6 60 18 30
2022 National Capital Region 29 27 13 7 6 8 9 68 17 1300
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 28 13 8 5 7 8 69 15 280
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 30 14 6 6 5 9 70 14 140
2022 British Columbia 17 30 24 3 12 12 2 55 18 60
2022 Alberta 40 23 6 7 11 3 11 72 21 35
2022 Saskatchewan 48 0 9 10 25 0 9 52 38 15
2022 Manitoba 32 30 13 10 5 5 4 68 17 285
2022 New Brunswick 46 41 8 0 0 0 4 91 0 15
2022 Nova Scotia 33 15 24 4 0 7 17 64 5 40
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 34 35 6 0 7 17 0 84 9 15
2020 National Capital Region 31 29 14 7 5 8 6 69 14 925
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 24 19 10 5 8 7 60 17 165
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 30 18 8 4 5 21 58 17 70
2020 British Columbia 14 39 23 9 12 3 0 55 22 30
2020 Alberta 4 27 20 12 16 15 7 39 36 20
2020 Saskatchewan 39 37 0 24 0 0 0 76 24 10
2020 Manitoba 26 29 14 13 13 3 2 58 27 185
2020 Nova Scotia 19 50 4 14 0 9 4 80 16 25
2019 National Capital Region 32 29 12 10 5 7 6 70 17 985
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 22 13 13 7 4 4 64 21 125
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 30 13 10 5 6 10 67 17 60
2019 British Columbia 11 24 16 28 7 9 4 40 41 25
2019 Alberta 25 18 7 21 29 0 0 43 50 10
2019 Saskatchewan 30 20 20 10 20 0 0 50 30 10
2019 Manitoba 28 29 19 13 8 2 0 59 22 225
2019 Nova Scotia 43 29 0 15 4 4 4 79 21 20

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 52 28 6 8 4 1 0 81 13 1110
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 29 6 7 7 0 0 80 14 300
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 57 30 6 2 4 0 0 87 7 115
2024 British Columbia 45 34 0 11 8 0 2 81 19 65
2024 Alberta 44 29 0 10 13 0 4 76 24 30
2024 Saskatchewan 57 27 4 5 7 0 0 83 12 25
2024 Manitoba 48 27 7 11 6 1 1 76 17 335
2024 New Brunswick 48 28 15 4 5 0 0 76 9 20
2024 Nova Scotia 58 22 12 4 4 0 0 80 8 30
2022 National Capital Region 55 26 7 6 5 1 0 82 11 1300
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 54 24 7 5 7 3 0 81 12 280
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 52 37 5 4 2 0 0 89 6 140
2022 British Columbia 43 30 9 15 3 0 0 73 18 60
2022 Alberta 57 27 3 0 11 2 0 86 11 35
2022 Saskatchewan 61 11 6 11 11 0 0 72 22 15
2022 Manitoba 51 25 10 8 4 2 0 78 12 285
2022 New Brunswick 69 27 0 4 0 0 0 96 4 15
2022 Nova Scotia 60 25 2 8 2 2 0 87 10 40
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 53 28 12 0 7 0 0 81 7 15
2020 National Capital Region 54 25 7 7 5 1 0 80 13 925
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 31 11 6 8 1 1 75 14 165
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 54 33 4 4 3 1 0 88 8 70
2020 British Columbia 42 19 9 23 6 0 0 61 29 30
2020 Alberta 39 23 0 16 12 11 0 69 31 20
2020 Saskatchewan 53 15 8 8 16 0 0 68 24 10
2020 Manitoba 41 27 7 13 12 1 0 68 25 190
2020 Nova Scotia 51 26 0 14 0 6 4 85 15 25
2019 National Capital Region 50 27 8 9 5 1 0 78 14 985
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 19 12 9 9 0 0 71 18 125
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 52 33 6 7 2 0 0 85 9 60
2019 British Columbia 26 29 22 8 15 0 0 55 23 25
2019 Alberta 36 14 7 21 22 0 0 50 43 10
2019 Saskatchewan 40 10 10 20 20 0 0 50 40 10
2019 Manitoba 42 31 10 10 8 0 0 73 18 225
2019 Nova Scotia 32 42 0 22 4 0 0 74 26 20

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 61 26 5 6 2 0 0 86 9 1105
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 65 23 5 5 1 0 0 89 6 300
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 65 28 2 1 4 0 0 93 4 115
2024 British Columbia 66 21 3 7 3 0 0 87 10 65
2024 Alberta 60 30 0 6 0 0 4 94 6 30
2024 Saskatchewan 73 27 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 25
2024 Manitoba 52 30 7 5 6 0 0 82 11 335
2024 New Brunswick 61 19 15 4 0 0 0 81 4 20
2024 Nova Scotia 72 22 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 30
2022 National Capital Region 63 24 4 6 2 0 0 88 9 1295
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 66 19 6 6 2 1 0 86 8 280
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 64 31 0 4 1 0 0 95 5 140
2022 British Columbia 47 44 1 3 5 0 0 90 8 60
2022 Alberta 74 10 9 7 0 0 0 84 7 35
2022 Saskatchewan 61 17 4 11 7 0 0 78 18 15
2022 Manitoba 55 33 6 4 2 0 0 89 6 285
2022 New Brunswick 83 17 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 20
2022 Nova Scotia 78 17 3 2 0 0 0 95 2 40
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 72 21 0 0 7 0 0 93 7 15
2020 National Capital Region 65 23 5 5 2 0 0 88 7 925
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 57 28 6 8 2 0 0 85 10 160
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 57 35 2 3 3 0 0 92 6 70
2020 British Columbia 40 39 6 12 3 0 0 79 15 30
2020 Alberta 50 12 11 27 0 0 0 63 27 20
2020 Saskatchewan 52 16 16 16 0 0 0 68 16 10
2020 Manitoba 50 26 7 10 7 0 0 76 17 185
2020 Nova Scotia 68 15 4 10 0 0 4 86 10 25
2019 National Capital Region 58 29 5 5 3 0 0 87 8 985
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 61 20 4 11 4 0 0 81 15 125
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 58 26 8 7 2 0 0 84 9 60
2019 British Columbia 40 24 26 10 0 0 0 64 10 25
2019 Alberta 43 28 0 14 15 0 0 71 29 10
2019 Saskatchewan 50 20 30 0 0 0 0 70 0 10
2019 Manitoba 49 29 8 11 3 0 0 78 13 220
2019 Nova Scotia 38 51 0 11 0 0 0 89 11 20

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 52 33 7 4 3 1 0 86 7 1110
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 53 34 6 6 1 0 0 87 7 300
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 50 40 4 5 1 0 0 90 6 115
2024 British Columbia 55 29 4 10 1 0 0 84 11 65
2024 Alberta 59 21 0 9 7 0 4 84 16 30
2024 Saskatchewan 47 37 0 16 0 0 0 84 16 25
2024 Manitoba 45 36 8 5 4 1 0 82 10 335
2024 New Brunswick 43 42 5 4 5 0 0 86 9 20
2024 Nova Scotia 66 22 5 3 4 0 0 88 6 30
2022 National Capital Region 56 31 6 4 2 1 0 88 6 1295
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 60 25 7 3 3 2 0 87 7 280
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 51 33 11 3 2 1 0 84 4 140
2022 British Columbia 37 45 9 2 4 2 0 84 7 60
2022 Alberta 62 19 10 9 0 0 0 81 9 35
2022 Saskatchewan 58 15 0 11 7 9 0 80 20 15
2022 Manitoba 53 35 6 6 1 0 0 87 7 285
2022 New Brunswick 57 31 7 4 0 0 0 88 4 20
2022 Nova Scotia 52 31 7 10 0 0 0 83 10 40
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 61 13 19 0 7 0 0 74 7 15
2020 National Capital Region 57 29 6 4 3 1 0 87 8 920
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 54 30 7 4 3 1 1 85 8 160
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 47 41 7 0 3 1 0 89 3 70
2020 British Columbia 34 44 7 6 10 0 0 78 16 25
2020 Alberta 33 24 13 11 8 0 11 64 21 20
2020 Saskatchewan 61 24 0 8 8 0 0 84 16 10
2020 Manitoba 39 37 10 8 6 1 0 76 14 185
2020 Nova Scotia 55 29 6 10 0 0 0 84 10 25
2019 National Capital Region 52 34 6 4 3 1 0 87 6 985
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 53 26 11 5 3 2 0 81 8 125
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 46 35 16 3 0 0 0 81 3 60
2019 British Columbia 44 28 13 15 0 0 0 72 15 25
2019 Alberta 18 46 14 7 15 0 0 64 22 10
2019 Saskatchewan 40 40 10 10 0 0 0 80 10 10
2019 Manitoba 44 33 14 5 4 0 0 77 9 225
2019 Nova Scotia 49 29 0 22 0 0 0 78 22 20

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 40 26 10 8 5 6 5 74 15 1110
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 29 9 6 9 4 5 72 17 300
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 34 13 8 3 8 2 73 12 115
2024 British Columbia 32 35 11 7 7 4 5 73 16 65
2024 Alberta 29 22 19 9 6 6 8 60 18 30
2024 Saskatchewan 44 25 15 9 0 0 7 74 10 25
2024 Manitoba 50 24 9 6 4 4 3 80 11 335
2024 New Brunswick 36 21 10 9 10 9 5 67 22 20
2024 Nova Scotia 57 21 2 2 4 14 0 90 7 30
2022 National Capital Region 46 26 9 5 4 7 3 80 10 1300
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 24 12 5 4 8 4 77 10 280
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 40 11 3 3 4 1 82 6 140
2022 British Columbia 42 31 13 7 0 5 1 78 8 60
2022 Alberta 45 26 3 17 8 2 0 72 25 35
2022 Saskatchewan 60 17 0 7 7 9 0 85 15 15
2022 Manitoba 46 28 9 7 3 5 3 80 10 285
2022 New Brunswick 67 31 3 0 0 0 0 97 0 20
2022 Nova Scotia 52 33 7 4 0 0 4 89 4 40
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 55 45 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 36 26 11 9 5 6 5 71 16 1105
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 28 11 9 9 4 6 69 19 300
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 35 11 9 2 9 2 74 13 115
2024 British Columbia 33 26 8 12 10 5 5 67 25 65
2024 Alberta 14 40 15 10 6 6 8 64 18 30
2024 Saskatchewan 39 22 23 9 0 3 3 66 10 25
2024 Manitoba 48 26 9 7 4 4 3 79 11 335
2024 New Brunswick 42 21 5 9 15 9 0 69 26 20
2024 Nova Scotia 49 20 3 11 4 11 3 80 17 30
2022 National Capital Region 42 29 10 5 4 7 3 79 10 1295
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 22 14 6 4 8 4 74 11 280
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 40 8 4 2 5 1 86 6 140
2022 British Columbia 30 44 13 6 2 4 1 77 9 60
2022 Alberta 41 23 4 11 16 5 0 68 28 35
2022 Saskatchewan 40 33 4 7 7 9 0 81 15 15
2022 Manitoba 44 28 11 6 4 4 3 78 10 285
2022 New Brunswick 56 42 3 0 0 0 0 97 0 20
2022 Nova Scotia 50 30 9 6 0 2 4 85 6 40
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 74 26 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
Top of page

My Immediate Supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 56 26 8 4 3 1 2 84 7 1110
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 33 10 4 2 0 3 84 6 300
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 29 16 8 1 1 1 74 10 115
2024 British Columbia 37 36 10 12 0 2 3 77 13 65
2024 Alberta 52 27 14 0 7 0 0 79 7 30
2024 Saskatchewan 42 42 4 4 7 0 0 85 12 25
2024 Manitoba 48 22 13 5 5 1 6 75 11 335
2024 New Brunswick 36 39 11 0 0 0 13 87 0 20
2024 Nova Scotia 62 19 9 0 6 3 0 84 6 30
2022 National Capital Region 53 27 10 4 2 1 3 83 6 1300
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 30 11 3 2 1 3 84 5 280
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 34 9 7 1 2 3 82 8 140
2022 British Columbia 33 41 12 3 4 2 5 78 8 60
2022 Alberta 48 31 2 10 4 0 6 83 15 35
2022 Saskatchewan 45 4 10 18 7 0 16 59 30 15
2022 Manitoba 48 27 12 5 3 2 4 79 8 285
2022 New Brunswick 66 17 10 0 0 7 0 89 0 20
2022 Nova Scotia 52 25 8 8 3 0 5 81 11 40
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 53 32 0 0 7 0 7 92 8 15
2020 National Capital Region 58 22 10 4 3 1 2 83 7 925
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 30 9 6 1 0 2 83 8 165
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 23 14 10 3 0 6 71 14 70
2020 British Columbia 35 36 11 6 12 0 0 71 18 30
2020 Alberta 16 34 12 23 0 0 15 58 27 20
2020 Saskatchewan 68 16 16 0 0 0 0 84 0 10
2020 Manitoba 46 23 15 6 6 3 1 72 12 190
2020 Nova Scotia 69 20 11 0 0 0 0 89 0 25
2019 National Capital Region 59 23 7 5 2 1 2 85 7 985
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 60 15 14 3 4 0 2 78 8 125
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 47 36 14 2 0 0 0 83 2 60
2019 British Columbia 38 35 13 10 4 0 0 74 13 25
2019 Alberta 57 22 0 21 0 0 0 79 21 10
2019 Saskatchewan 60 20 10 0 10 0 0 80 10 10
2019 Manitoba 47 27 14 5 4 1 1 76 10 225
2019 Nova Scotia 43 35 15 7 0 0 0 78 7 20

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 52 27 9 8 4 0 0 79 12 1110
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 54 26 9 7 4 0 0 80 11 300
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 30 12 8 6 0 1 73 15 115
2024 British Columbia 36 31 10 14 6 2 1 68 21 65
2024 Alberta 60 22 5 0 13 0 0 82 13 30
2024 Saskatchewan 37 37 12 9 4 0 0 74 13 25
2024 Manitoba 45 30 12 6 7 0 0 75 13 335
2024 New Brunswick 35 33 22 0 5 0 5 72 5 20
2024 Nova Scotia 57 10 18 9 6 0 0 67 15 30
2022 National Capital Region 48 31 9 6 5 1 1 80 11 1300
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 33 9 5 4 0 0 81 9 280
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 31 12 10 5 0 0 74 14 140
2022 British Columbia 26 44 14 9 5 2 0 71 14 60
2022 Alberta 44 29 2 17 8 0 0 73 25 35
2022 Saskatchewan 57 9 4 18 11 0 0 67 29 15
2022 Manitoba 40 34 11 9 5 1 0 75 14 285
2022 New Brunswick 56 32 12 0 0 0 0 88 0 20
2022 Nova Scotia 47 27 7 18 2 0 0 73 20 40
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 52 25 7 8 7 0 0 78 15 15
2020 National Capital Region 46 28 11 8 6 0 1 75 13 925
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 30 8 7 4 0 1 80 12 165
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 40 16 14 4 0 0 66 18 70
2020 British Columbia 27 51 6 6 9 0 0 78 16 30
2020 Alberta 8 40 37 11 4 0 0 48 15 20
2020 Saskatchewan 76 24 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2020 Manitoba 37 30 12 9 11 1 0 68 21 185
2020 Nova Scotia 45 38 10 6 0 0 0 83 6 25
2019 National Capital Region 48 30 10 7 4 1 0 78 11 985
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 28 12 6 6 0 0 75 12 125
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 40 18 6 1 0 0 74 8 60
2019 British Columbia 18 43 13 17 10 0 0 61 26 25
2019 Alberta 27 43 15 7 7 0 0 70 15 10
2019 Saskatchewan 40 20 10 30 0 0 0 60 30 10
2019 Manitoba 42 31 9 9 8 0 0 73 17 225
2019 Nova Scotia 30 35 22 4 9 0 0 65 13 20

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 57 22 9 5 5 1 1 81 10 1105
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 58 26 6 6 4 1 0 84 10 300
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 51 28 8 4 7 0 2 80 11 115
2024 British Columbia 54 19 8 9 6 3 0 76 16 65
2024 Alberta 66 8 11 3 12 0 0 74 15 30
2024 Saskatchewan 50 26 0 12 7 5 0 80 20 25
2024 Manitoba 56 22 8 6 5 1 1 80 12 335
2024 New Brunswick 47 26 14 4 5 0 4 76 9 20
2024 Nova Scotia 57 19 9 3 6 3 2 81 9 30
2022 National Capital Region 58 23 10 4 4 2 1 83 7 1295
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 54 25 11 5 3 1 0 80 9 275
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 48 27 11 8 4 2 0 76 12 140
2022 British Columbia 40 34 8 11 4 0 2 76 15 55
2022 Alberta 65 8 3 12 10 2 0 74 23 35
2022 Saskatchewan 45 21 4 22 7 0 0 67 29 15
2022 Manitoba 54 26 8 5 5 2 0 82 10 285
2022 New Brunswick 70 14 12 0 4 0 0 84 4 20
2022 Nova Scotia 58 23 4 12 3 0 0 81 15 40
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 60 20 12 0 7 0 0 81 7 15
2020 National Capital Region 54 22 11 4 5 2 2 78 10 925
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 25 11 2 6 3 1 81 8 165
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 34 19 2 5 4 3 72 8 70
2020 British Columbia 38 43 4 3 12 0 0 80 15 30
2020 Alberta 35 16 19 4 20 0 7 54 26 20
2020 Saskatchewan 84 8 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 10
2020 Manitoba 43 25 11 8 8 3 1 71 17 185
2020 Nova Scotia 62 16 15 7 0 0 0 78 7 25

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 53 26 9 7 4 0 0 80 11 1110
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 53 28 9 6 3 0 0 81 10 300
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 46 36 7 6 5 0 0 82 11 115
2024 British Columbia 46 28 9 9 6 2 0 75 16 65
2024 Alberta 62 18 5 3 12 0 0 79 15 30
2024 Saskatchewan 52 31 9 4 4 0 0 83 8 25
2024 Manitoba 46 30 10 7 6 0 0 77 13 335
2024 New Brunswick 42 49 4 0 5 0 0 91 5 20
2024 Nova Scotia 68 15 2 6 9 0 0 83 15 30
2022 National Capital Region 50 30 9 7 3 0 1 81 10 1300
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 30 6 7 3 2 1 83 11 275
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 48 29 13 7 3 0 0 77 10 140
2022 British Columbia 34 24 11 19 8 3 0 60 28 60
2022 Alberta 53 14 8 18 8 0 0 67 26 35
2022 Saskatchewan 46 15 10 11 18 0 0 61 29 15
2022 Manitoba 43 31 10 9 6 1 0 74 16 285
2022 New Brunswick 73 12 4 7 0 4 0 89 8 20
2022 Nova Scotia 45 19 15 14 6 0 0 64 21 40
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 42 12 13 15 7 0 12 60 25 15
2020 National Capital Region 51 28 7 7 5 0 1 81 12 925
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 31 9 7 4 1 1 79 12 165
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 48 9 5 4 1 0 81 10 70
2020 British Columbia 32 36 14 6 12 0 0 68 18 30
2020 Alberta 31 20 12 26 12 0 0 50 37 20
2020 Saskatchewan 68 24 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 10
2020 Manitoba 33 33 10 10 13 1 0 66 23 185
2020 Nova Scotia 38 36 14 13 0 0 0 74 13 25
2019 National Capital Region 51 26 9 8 4 1 1 79 12 985
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 53 24 12 7 4 0 0 77 11 125
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 41 12 6 3 0 0 79 9 60
2019 British Columbia 28 46 4 11 10 0 0 75 21 25
2019 Alberta 7 58 7 14 14 0 0 65 28 10
2019 Saskatchewan 30 40 10 10 10 0 0 70 20 10
2019 Manitoba 45 26 12 7 9 0 1 72 16 225
2019 Nova Scotia 32 48 11 9 0 0 0 80 9 20

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 68 21 4 3 3 1 1 90 6 1110
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 67 20 5 3 2 2 3 90 5 300
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 57 24 10 3 4 1 0 83 7 115
2024 British Columbia 73 14 4 3 3 0 3 89 6 65
2024 Alberta 82 9 0 0 5 3 0 95 5 30
2024 Saskatchewan 70 20 11 0 0 0 0 89 0 25
2024 Manitoba 72 19 3 1 3 1 1 93 4 335
2024 New Brunswick 72 13 0 4 5 5 0 90 10 20
2024 Nova Scotia 71 20 0 9 0 0 0 91 9 30
2022 National Capital Region 66 21 4 3 2 2 1 90 5 1300
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 65 24 5 2 2 2 1 91 4 280
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 47 24 9 7 9 3 1 74 17 140
2022 British Columbia 64 21 4 1 7 1 2 87 8 60
2022 Alberta 81 8 7 0 4 0 0 89 4 35
2022 Saskatchewan 65 22 6 0 7 0 0 87 7 15
2022 Manitoba 73 16 4 3 3 0 1 90 6 285
2022 New Brunswick 68 28 4 0 0 0 0 96 0 20
2022 Nova Scotia 71 9 9 0 0 0 11 89 0 40
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 66 20 0 0 7 0 7 92 8 15

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 57 24 9 6 5 0 0 81 10 1110
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 62 20 5 8 4 0 0 82 12 300
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 54 21 12 8 5 0 0 75 13 115
2024 British Columbia 56 18 8 10 8 0 0 74 18 65
2024 Alberta 54 26 0 5 16 0 0 79 21 30
2024 Saskatchewan 55 22 7 4 12 0 0 77 15 25
2024 Manitoba 58 23 8 6 5 0 0 81 11 335
2024 New Brunswick 36 45 10 4 5 0 0 81 9 20
2024 Nova Scotia 64 14 3 13 6 0 0 78 19 30
2022 National Capital Region 58 24 8 6 4 0 0 82 10 1300
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 56 26 6 6 5 1 0 83 11 280
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 48 23 19 8 3 0 0 71 10 140
2022 British Columbia 49 29 9 7 7 0 0 78 14 60
2022 Alberta 64 12 11 4 10 0 0 75 14 35
2022 Saskatchewan 65 0 21 14 0 0 0 65 14 15
2022 Manitoba 56 23 10 6 6 0 0 79 11 285
2022 New Brunswick 75 14 11 0 0 0 0 89 0 20
2022 Nova Scotia 51 27 15 2 5 0 0 78 7 40
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 78 7 0 8 7 0 0 85 15 15
2020 National Capital Region 55 27 6 6 5 0 1 83 11 930
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 54 26 7 7 5 0 1 81 12 165
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 29 18 7 3 0 2 72 10 70
2020 British Columbia 36 20 24 11 9 0 0 56 20 30
2020 Alberta 42 17 11 19 12 0 0 59 31 20
2020 Saskatchewan 76 8 0 16 0 0 0 84 16 10
2020 Manitoba 46 28 9 8 8 1 0 74 16 185
2020 Nova Scotia 58 29 7 6 0 0 0 86 6 25
2019 National Capital Region 54 27 8 6 5 0 0 81 11 990
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 62 18 11 4 4 0 0 81 8 125
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 42 9 5 1 0 0 85 6 60
2019 British Columbia 29 24 23 24 0 0 0 53 24 25
2019 Alberta 36 28 7 15 14 0 0 64 29 10
2019 Saskatchewan 40 20 10 30 0 0 0 60 30 10
2019 Manitoba 51 27 9 7 6 0 0 78 13 225
2019 Nova Scotia 38 44 0 18 0 0 0 82 18 20

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 83 9 3 2 2 0 2 93 4 1110
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 90 5 2 0 0 0 2 97 1 300
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 65 9 6 10 5 0 4 77 16 115
2024 British Columbia 84 11 1 0 0 0 4 99 0 65
2024 Alberta 90 8 0 0 0 0 2 100 0 30
2024 Saskatchewan 89 0 3 0 0 0 8 97 0 25
2024 Manitoba 84 7 2 1 1 0 5 96 2 335
2024 New Brunswick 72 0 14 9 5 0 0 72 14 20
2024 Nova Scotia 88 6 0 0 0 0 6 100 0 30
2022 National Capital Region 81 10 3 2 2 1 2 93 4 1300
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 86 6 2 0 2 1 4 96 2 280
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 75 13 5 5 1 0 1 89 6 140
2022 British Columbia 82 10 2 0 2 0 5 96 2 60
2022 Alberta 88 0 6 0 6 0 0 88 6 35
2022 Saskatchewan 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2022 Manitoba 81 7 2 1 1 1 7 95 3 285
2022 New Brunswick 79 5 0 11 4 0 0 85 15 20
2022 Nova Scotia 88 5 5 0 0 0 2 95 0 40
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 83 0 6 0 0 0 12 94 0 15
2019 National Capital Region 83 9 3 2 2 0 1 93 4 980
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 86 6 6 0 0 0 2 94 0 125
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 76 11 3 1 8 0 0 88 9 60
2019 British Columbia 83 6 8 0 0 0 4 92 0 25
2019 Alberta 78 15 0 0 0 0 7 100 0 10
2019 Saskatchewan 80 10 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 10
2019 Manitoba 78 9 6 2 1 0 3 90 3 225
2019 Nova Scotia 81 5 10 0 5 0 0 85 5 20
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Senior Management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 35 29 14 8 8 6 0 68 17 1110
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 27 12 10 7 7 0 69 18 300
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 32 14 5 3 14 1 73 10 115
2024 British Columbia 28 35 8 14 10 5 0 67 25 65
2024 Alberta 45 29 11 10 2 3 0 76 13 30
2024 Saskatchewan 45 36 16 0 0 3 0 84 0 25
2024 Manitoba 35 19 17 13 10 7 0 58 24 335
2024 New Brunswick 46 15 6 4 19 10 0 67 25 20
2024 Nova Scotia 34 30 10 14 3 9 0 70 19 30
2022 National Capital Region 36 31 13 8 5 7 0 72 14 1300
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 28 11 4 3 8 0 81 8 280
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 30 9 10 4 10 1 74 16 140
2022 British Columbia 41 19 15 9 11 5 0 63 21 60
2022 Alberta 46 34 6 2 4 7 0 86 7 35
2022 Saskatchewan 38 19 16 11 7 9 0 63 19 15
2022 Manitoba 41 26 12 5 5 11 0 75 12 285
2022 New Brunswick 77 15 0 4 0 4 0 96 4 20
2022 Nova Scotia 43 27 12 6 0 12 0 80 7 40
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 35 26 15 0 0 24 0 80 0 15
2020 National Capital Region 39 30 11 7 4 8 0 76 12 930
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 27 11 5 2 7 0 80 7 165
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 36 10 5 2 10 1 80 8 70
2020 British Columbia 12 11 26 27 17 6 0 25 47 30
2020 Alberta 16 27 19 11 16 12 0 48 30 20
2020 Saskatchewan 45 32 0 0 8 15 0 91 9 10
2020 Manitoba 39 25 15 8 10 4 0 66 19 190
2020 Nova Scotia 23 24 27 4 0 23 0 60 5 25
2019 National Capital Region 38 32 13 8 3 6 0 74 12 990
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 18 7 12 8 9 0 71 22 125
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 51 13 2 5 6 1 79 7 60
2019 British Columbia 15 7 18 32 20 7 0 24 56 25
2019 Alberta 11 39 7 22 14 7 0 54 39 10
2019 Saskatchewan 20 30 10 30 0 10 0 56 33 10
2019 Manitoba 32 30 14 10 9 5 0 65 20 225
2019 Nova Scotia 15 46 4 4 11 19 0 76 19 20

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 26 29 15 16 13 2 0 55 30 1105
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 26 14 18 12 3 0 55 31 300
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 30 18 20 10 4 0 50 31 115
2024 British Columbia 22 27 10 22 19 0 0 49 41 65
2024 Alberta 33 26 13 23 6 0 0 58 29 30
2024 Saskatchewan 20 34 31 12 4 0 0 53 16 25
2024 Manitoba 26 19 15 20 17 2 0 46 38 335
2024 New Brunswick 27 29 5 11 23 5 0 59 36 20
2024 Nova Scotia 29 23 7 19 19 3 0 54 39 30
2022 National Capital Region 29 31 15 13 9 2 0 62 23 1295
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 29 11 11 5 3 0 71 17 280
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 29 13 12 12 4 0 62 25 140
2022 British Columbia 29 27 13 12 14 5 0 59 28 60
2022 Alberta 35 32 13 7 6 8 0 73 14 35
2022 Saskatchewan 34 24 12 15 7 9 0 63 24 15
2022 Manitoba 33 32 12 10 8 5 0 68 19 285
2022 New Brunswick 52 35 9 0 4 0 0 87 4 20
2022 Nova Scotia 24 23 27 19 2 6 0 50 22 40
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 35 20 20 7 0 18 0 67 9 15
2020 National Capital Region 36 34 12 9 6 3 0 72 15 920
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 32 14 5 4 5 0 76 9 165
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 36 9 11 3 5 0 76 15 70
2020 British Columbia 6 37 13 17 26 0 0 44 43 30
2020 Alberta 15 23 16 23 16 8 0 41 42 20
2020 Saskatchewan 37 40 8 8 0 8 0 83 9 10
2020 Manitoba 34 34 11 10 11 1 0 68 21 185
2020 Nova Scotia 25 35 15 15 0 9 0 66 17 25
2019 National Capital Region 35 34 15 8 5 2 0 72 13 985
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 26 16 9 7 5 0 65 18 125
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 38 22 9 8 1 0 61 16 60
2019 British Columbia 7 22 15 29 27 0 0 29 56 25
2019 Alberta 11 25 14 36 14 0 0 36 50 10
2019 Saskatchewan 20 20 30 10 20 0 0 40 30 10
2019 Manitoba 28 31 16 10 13 2 0 61 23 220
2019 Nova Scotia 15 41 15 8 20 0 0 57 28 20

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 18 27 16 18 17 4 0 47 36 1105
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 21 17 17 18 5 0 46 36 300
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 19 26 21 10 7 1 38 34 115
2024 British Columbia 13 35 11 22 17 3 0 49 40 65
2024 Alberta 23 31 20 24 2 0 0 54 26 30
2024 Saskatchewan 8 27 35 17 8 5 0 37 26 25
2024 Manitoba 18 19 13 19 25 5 1 40 47 335
2024 New Brunswick 26 14 5 16 23 15 0 48 46 20
2024 Nova Scotia 26 14 0 26 24 10 0 45 55 30
2022 National Capital Region 21 28 17 18 12 4 0 52 30 1295
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 27 14 13 9 8 0 61 23 280
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 34 16 11 12 8 1 56 26 140
2022 British Columbia 22 26 17 11 16 9 0 52 29 60
2022 Alberta 33 30 11 13 6 8 0 68 20 35
2022 Saskatchewan 30 27 12 8 14 9 0 63 24 15
2022 Manitoba 27 24 18 14 9 7 0 55 25 285
2022 New Brunswick 39 41 8 4 9 0 0 79 12 20
2022 Nova Scotia 17 16 25 29 11 3 0 34 41 40
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 35 13 6 15 7 24 0 63 29 15
2020 National Capital Region 24 36 17 11 7 4 0 63 19 925
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 36 15 10 4 7 0 69 15 165
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 29 25 7 3 8 0 61 11 70
2020 British Columbia 9 11 25 28 23 3 0 21 53 30
2020 Alberta 15 23 7 36 12 8 0 41 52 20
2020 Saskatchewan 37 24 16 16 0 8 0 66 17 10
2020 Manitoba 24 30 19 12 11 4 0 57 23 185
2020 Nova Scotia 7 39 19 11 10 13 0 54 25 25
2019 National Capital Region 23 35 17 14 6 5 0 61 22 985
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 28 12 19 7 6 0 60 28 125
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 25 35 5 12 6 0 46 17 60
2019 British Columbia 4 11 32 37 13 4 0 15 52 25
2019 Alberta 11 18 7 50 14 0 0 29 64 10
2019 Saskatchewan 20 20 30 20 10 0 0 40 30 10
2019 Manitoba 18 28 19 16 13 5 0 49 31 225
2019 Nova Scotia 11 40 13 8 24 4 0 53 34 20

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 15 28 14 21 21 2 0 43 42 1105
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 22 14 21 21 2 0 42 43 300
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 28 14 24 17 1 0 44 42 115
2024 British Columbia 6 26 17 20 30 0 0 33 50 65
2024 Alberta 23 30 13 20 15 0 0 53 34 30
2024 Saskatchewan 4 29 22 37 8 0 0 33 45 25
2024 Manitoba 16 23 13 17 29 2 0 39 47 335
2024 New Brunswick 13 19 24 24 15 5 0 34 42 20
2024 Nova Scotia 22 20 2 21 32 2 0 43 55 30
2022 National Capital Region 20 28 16 19 14 3 0 50 34 1295
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 31 13 15 11 3 0 59 27 280
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 34 20 16 12 2 0 51 29 140
2022 British Columbia 20 27 19 10 22 4 0 48 33 60
2022 Alberta 25 23 7 36 6 2 0 49 43 35
2022 Saskatchewan 31 26 7 8 18 9 0 64 29 15
2022 Manitoba 24 24 14 16 18 4 0 50 36 285
2022 New Brunswick 30 46 11 4 9 0 0 77 12 20
2022 Nova Scotia 15 21 10 40 14 0 0 36 54 40
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 15 25 25 22 7 6 0 43 31 15
2020 National Capital Region 19 33 16 18 11 3 0 53 31 925
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 39 14 12 10 5 0 63 23 165
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 41 17 13 2 4 0 66 16 70
2020 British Columbia 6 8 20 38 24 3 0 15 64 30
2020 Alberta 11 11 23 28 20 8 0 23 52 20
2020 Saskatchewan 29 39 24 0 8 0 0 68 8 10
2020 Manitoba 21 23 17 20 16 2 0 46 37 185
2020 Nova Scotia 8 21 23 35 8 6 0 31 45 25
2019 National Capital Region 20 35 15 18 8 3 0 57 27 990
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 35 14 17 9 1 0 59 26 125
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 30 32 18 6 1 0 44 24 60
2019 British Columbia 4 19 20 30 28 0 0 22 57 25
2019 Alberta 0 29 7 50 14 0 0 29 64 10
2019 Saskatchewan 20 20 20 30 10 0 0 40 40 10
2019 Manitoba 16 31 15 19 16 3 0 48 36 225
2019 Nova Scotia 0 29 13 24 24 11 0 32 53 20

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 35 31 19 7 3 5 1 69 10 1105
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 30 21 6 3 8 2 66 10 300
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 36 23 8 5 1 1 62 14 115
2024 British Columbia 42 31 14 8 0 4 1 77 8 65
2024 Alberta 36 21 11 3 14 12 2 67 20 30
2024 Saskatchewan 28 19 13 7 7 15 9 63 20 25
2024 Manitoba 22 24 14 4 8 20 7 63 17 335
2024 New Brunswick 18 33 24 10 5 5 5 56 17 20
2024 Nova Scotia 34 51 6 3 3 2 0 88 6 30
2022 National Capital Region 33 28 21 7 3 6 1 66 11 1300
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 28 13 6 3 19 4 72 11 275
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 30 23 7 2 6 0 66 9 140
2022 British Columbia 25 28 21 5 2 12 6 65 8 60
2022 Alberta 26 30 14 6 2 18 3 71 10 35
2022 Saskatchewan 25 26 0 4 7 21 17 82 18 15
2022 Manitoba 26 15 14 7 6 24 8 61 19 285
2022 New Brunswick 25 29 15 8 4 19 0 66 15 20
2022 Nova Scotia 39 20 21 2 0 15 3 72 3 40
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 62 24 0 0 0 7 6 100 0 15
2020 National Capital Region 32 28 19 10 4 6 1 65 15 925
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 15 16 8 4 20 3 64 15 165
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 27 24 13 8 7 3 51 23 70
2020 British Columbia 27 17 14 0 17 16 9 59 23 30
2020 Alberta 26 23 0 0 17 25 8 74 26 20
2020 Saskatchewan 16 8 37 8 0 31 0 34 12 10
2020 Manitoba 26 19 14 4 6 24 6 65 15 190
2020 Nova Scotia 57 16 27 0 0 0 0 73 0 25
2019 National Capital Region 38 26 20 7 3 6 0 68 10 990
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 25 12 7 6 18 0 69 16 125
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 27 26 15 1 0 0 58 17 60
2019 British Columbia 24 11 6 7 13 21 18 57 33 25
2019 Alberta 11 29 0 0 18 14 28 69 31 10
2019 Saskatchewan 20 30 20 0 10 20 0 63 12 10
2019 Manitoba 27 18 17 8 8 19 4 58 20 225
2019 Nova Scotia 41 28 22 4 0 4 0 73 4 20
Top of page

My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 21 40 14 14 10 1 0 62 24 1105
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 38 16 15 8 1 0 61 23 300
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 43 11 15 7 3 1 65 23 115
2024 British Columbia 10 48 10 20 11 0 0 58 32 65
2024 Alberta 20 47 16 10 7 0 0 66 17 30
2024 Saskatchewan 24 49 11 8 8 0 0 73 16 25
2024 Manitoba 21 39 17 11 10 1 0 61 22 335
2024 New Brunswick 9 37 26 24 5 0 0 46 29 20
2024 Nova Scotia 20 36 13 24 7 0 0 56 31 30
2022 National Capital Region 21 39 16 14 8 1 0 61 22 1295
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 41 14 14 5 2 0 67 19 280
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 39 22 15 8 1 0 55 22 140
2022 British Columbia 18 29 21 21 8 4 0 48 30 60
2022 Alberta 11 53 18 10 8 0 0 64 18 35
2022 Saskatchewan 40 45 0 8 7 0 0 85 15 15
2022 Manitoba 28 37 15 14 4 3 0 66 19 285
2022 New Brunswick 32 39 12 9 9 0 0 71 18 20
2022 Nova Scotia 12 36 23 17 12 0 0 48 29 40
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 30 38 19 13 0 0 0 68 13 15
2020 National Capital Region 27 43 14 11 4 1 0 71 15 925
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 45 12 8 4 1 0 76 12 165
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 46 13 18 1 3 0 67 19 70
2020 British Columbia 12 45 11 20 12 0 0 57 32 30
2020 Alberta 15 40 17 20 4 4 0 57 25 20
2020 Saskatchewan 37 39 24 0 0 0 0 76 0 10
2020 Manitoba 31 38 14 11 6 0 1 69 17 185
2020 Nova Scotia 22 52 15 7 4 0 0 74 11 25
2019 National Capital Region 29 42 14 11 3 1 0 71 15 985
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 37 19 8 5 1 0 67 14 125
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 51 23 10 2 1 0 65 12 60
2019 British Columbia 11 37 26 19 7 0 0 48 26 25
2019 Alberta 11 46 7 36 0 0 0 57 36 10
2019 Saskatchewan 20 50 20 10 0 0 0 70 10 10
2019 Manitoba 28 39 18 8 6 1 0 68 14 225
2019 Nova Scotia 7 41 24 13 15 0 0 48 28 20

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 9 22 17 23 27 2 0 32 51 1105
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 19 20 24 26 1 0 30 50 300
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 25 19 21 26 4 0 32 49 115
2024 British Columbia 5 17 21 26 30 0 0 22 57 65
2024 Alberta 15 29 6 26 24 0 0 44 50 30
2024 Saskatchewan 15 24 25 12 23 0 0 40 35 25
2024 Manitoba 9 29 18 22 21 1 0 38 43 335
2024 New Brunswick 9 23 16 20 27 5 0 33 50 20
2024 Nova Scotia 18 20 2 18 42 0 0 38 60 30
2022 National Capital Region 12 26 17 24 17 3 0 40 43 1295
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 28 18 20 12 4 0 48 33 275
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 32 19 28 11 1 0 41 40 140
2022 British Columbia 11 20 31 14 21 3 0 32 36 60
2022 Alberta 16 18 13 30 17 7 0 36 50 35
2022 Saskatchewan 24 30 16 7 15 9 0 59 24 15
2022 Manitoba 18 29 21 18 10 5 0 49 29 285
2022 New Brunswick 0 40 37 14 9 0 0 40 24 20
2022 Nova Scotia 13 25 15 28 14 5 0 40 44 40
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 23 19 11 22 13 12 0 48 40 15
2020 National Capital Region 17 34 18 18 11 2 0 51 30 920
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 40 17 14 7 3 1 61 21 165
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 32 28 15 4 4 0 51 19 70
2020 British Columbia 9 22 24 21 20 3 0 33 43 30
2020 Alberta 11 25 21 27 12 4 0 38 40 20
2020 Saskatchewan 31 17 17 17 9 8 0 53 28 10
2020 Manitoba 18 31 19 22 8 2 1 50 31 185
2020 Nova Scotia 24 15 23 19 10 9 0 43 32 25
2019 National Capital Region 14 36 20 17 8 5 0 53 26 980
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 31 20 18 9 6 0 50 29 125
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 31 29 26 3 3 1 39 30 60
2019 British Columbia 0 18 30 17 31 4 0 19 50 25
2019 Alberta 11 0 39 29 21 0 0 11 50 10
2019 Saskatchewan 11 30 30 20 10 0 0 40 30 10
2019 Manitoba 16 32 20 19 10 3 0 49 30 225
2019 Nova Scotia 0 28 29 21 15 7 0 30 39 20

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 28 40 13 11 5 2 1 70 17 1105
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 33 16 11 7 3 1 64 19 300
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 46 13 13 2 5 2 70 16 115
2024 British Columbia 19 31 21 22 3 3 1 52 26 65
2024 Alberta 24 37 19 15 0 3 3 65 16 30
2024 Saskatchewan 30 35 4 7 12 4 7 73 22 25
2024 Manitoba 25 41 14 12 7 2 0 67 19 330
2024 New Brunswick 28 37 21 5 5 0 4 68 10 20
2024 Nova Scotia 31 41 19 9 0 0 0 72 9 30
2022 National Capital Region 28 36 13 12 5 4 1 67 19 1295
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 31 16 12 5 2 2 66 18 275
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 51 11 11 7 3 0 70 19 140
2022 British Columbia 31 39 12 5 7 6 0 74 13 60
2022 Alberta 28 38 5 19 10 0 0 66 29 35
2022 Saskatchewan 36 30 10 0 7 10 7 80 8 15
2022 Manitoba 26 38 14 12 5 3 2 68 18 285
2022 New Brunswick 16 44 32 4 4 0 0 60 8 20
2022 Nova Scotia 36 25 20 10 6 2 2 63 17 40
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 50 18 6 18 0 8 0 73 20 15
2020 National Capital Region 31 36 13 11 4 4 1 71 16 920
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 34 19 8 3 5 1 68 12 165
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 44 15 18 3 6 1 61 23 70
2020 British Columbia 11 48 17 12 12 0 0 58 24 30
2020 Alberta 20 28 18 15 8 11 0 54 26 20
2020 Saskatchewan 53 23 8 8 0 8 0 83 9 10
2020 Manitoba 27 35 14 11 6 5 2 66 19 185
2020 Nova Scotia 39 57 4 0 0 0 0 96 0 25
2019 National Capital Region 30 36 14 12 4 2 1 69 17 985
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 28 16 9 6 4 0 69 15 125
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 43 22 9 3 0 0 66 12 60
2019 British Columbia 11 20 32 24 7 6 0 33 33 25
2019 Alberta 11 35 32 22 0 0 0 46 22 10
2019 Saskatchewan 20 40 10 10 10 10 0 67 22 10
2019 Manitoba 28 33 14 13 8 4 0 63 22 225
2019 Nova Scotia 21 48 4 22 4 0 0 69 26 20

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 29 34 21 8 7 1 0 64 15 1105
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 31 20 11 6 2 0 62 18 300
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 49 18 8 2 3 0 71 10 115
2024 British Columbia 18 37 30 9 4 2 0 56 13 65
2024 Alberta 28 40 16 7 6 3 0 70 13 30
2024 Saskatchewan 48 26 15 11 0 0 0 74 11 25
2024 Manitoba 30 37 16 10 7 0 0 68 17 335
2024 New Brunswick 20 48 4 24 5 0 0 67 29 20
2024 Nova Scotia 24 40 30 6 0 0 0 64 6 30
2022 National Capital Region 29 37 20 7 4 3 0 68 12 1295
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 36 22 5 2 2 0 71 7 280
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 47 18 5 3 5 0 73 9 140
2022 British Columbia 27 33 21 9 6 4 0 63 15 60
2022 Alberta 40 34 11 11 4 0 0 74 15 35
2022 Saskatchewan 50 23 13 7 7 0 0 73 14 15
2022 Manitoba 34 36 19 6 3 2 0 72 9 285
2022 New Brunswick 53 38 5 0 4 0 0 91 4 20
2022 Nova Scotia 45 22 12 9 4 8 0 73 14 40
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 43 43 15 0 0 0 0 85 0 15
2020 National Capital Region 28 38 19 8 4 3 0 68 12 925
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 41 17 4 2 1 1 76 6 165
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 45 17 5 2 9 1 72 8 70
2020 British Columbia 15 38 23 6 15 3 0 54 22 30
2020 Alberta 15 32 23 8 12 11 0 52 22 20
2020 Saskatchewan 37 16 39 8 0 0 0 53 8 10
2020 Manitoba 26 43 14 12 4 1 0 70 16 190
2020 Nova Scotia 47 32 18 4 0 0 0 79 4 25
2019 National Capital Region 32 36 20 8 3 2 0 69 11 975
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 33 16 7 5 2 0 71 12 125
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 44 23 9 2 1 0 66 11 60
2019 British Columbia 15 20 35 19 7 4 0 36 28 25
2019 Alberta 11 25 21 29 14 0 0 36 43 10
2019 Saskatchewan 20 30 0 30 10 10 0 56 44 10
2019 Manitoba 30 32 19 9 9 1 0 62 18 220
2019 Nova Scotia 15 50 13 11 11 0 0 65 22 20

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 18 23 19 13 14 10 2 47 32 1110
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 26 17 10 15 10 2 52 29 300
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 22 22 15 9 18 1 44 29 115
2024 British Columbia 7 27 23 20 12 8 3 38 36 65
2024 Alberta 19 24 13 14 12 12 6 53 31 30
2024 Saskatchewan 18 19 8 20 20 12 4 44 47 25
2024 Manitoba 17 25 17 13 20 5 2 46 36 335
2024 New Brunswick 19 29 4 20 9 15 4 59 35 20
2024 Nova Scotia 23 14 14 9 16 25 0 49 33 30
2022 National Capital Region 20 22 17 13 11 13 3 50 29 1300
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 25 17 9 10 14 3 57 23 280
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 30 20 8 6 19 2 56 19 140
2022 British Columbia 17 26 12 10 15 19 3 54 31 60
2022 Alberta 23 16 10 17 21 10 2 45 43 35
2022 Saskatchewan 33 4 16 9 25 5 7 42 40 15
2022 Manitoba 20 26 14 17 13 9 1 51 33 285
2022 New Brunswick 8 32 26 7 4 23 0 52 14 20
2022 Nova Scotia 21 21 15 7 4 27 5 62 16 40
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 17 29 32 0 7 15 0 54 8 15
2020 National Capital Region 18 20 19 14 10 17 4 47 30 925
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 18 17 10 9 14 2 57 22 165
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 38 12 9 6 18 4 65 19 70
2020 British Columbia 11 11 20 25 23 9 0 24 54 30
2020 Alberta 11 24 22 16 16 8 4 39 36 20
2020 Saskatchewan 29 0 0 8 16 47 0 55 45 10
2020 Manitoba 19 21 20 13 18 7 2 44 34 190
2020 Nova Scotia 7 29 21 19 10 13 0 42 33 25
2019 National Capital Region 18 18 19 16 12 13 4 43 34 985
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 22 19 12 17 7 3 47 32 125
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 28 19 18 6 9 8 49 29 60
2019 British Columbia 7 7 18 15 49 4 0 15 66 25
2019 Alberta 22 0 28 7 29 7 7 26 42 10
2019 Saskatchewan 20 10 20 20 30 0 0 30 50 10
2019 Manitoba 17 22 17 19 18 6 1 42 40 225
2019 Nova Scotia 8 19 13 24 15 20 0 35 49 20

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 18 29 18 18 17 1 0 47 35 1110
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 23 20 20 16 1 0 44 36 300
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 38 22 13 12 3 0 52 25 115
2024 British Columbia 10 24 15 37 14 0 0 34 51 65
2024 Alberta 34 27 12 11 16 0 0 61 27 30
2024 Saskatchewan 32 27 11 20 11 0 0 59 31 25
2024 Manitoba 16 26 18 16 21 2 0 43 38 335
2024 New Brunswick 18 21 18 24 15 5 0 40 41 20
2024 Nova Scotia 24 16 14 22 24 0 0 40 46 30
2022 National Capital Region 23 34 16 14 8 4 0 60 24 1300
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 29 20 10 8 4 0 61 19 280
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 43 18 13 8 1 0 61 21 140
2022 British Columbia 23 40 9 9 13 5 0 67 23 60
2022 Alberta 25 34 9 14 18 0 0 59 32 35
2022 Saskatchewan 32 32 18 7 11 0 0 64 18 15
2022 Manitoba 30 31 11 13 11 3 0 63 26 285
2022 New Brunswick 14 55 6 16 10 0 0 69 25 20
2022 Nova Scotia 18 38 10 23 10 2 0 57 34 40
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 15 42 22 15 6 0 0 57 21 15
2020 National Capital Region 24 36 14 13 8 3 1 63 22 925
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 32 10 16 10 4 1 62 28 165
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 39 13 15 7 6 0 62 23 70
2020 British Columbia 15 46 13 10 16 0 0 61 25 30
2020 Alberta 15 32 15 8 20 11 0 52 31 20
2020 Saskatchewan 37 39 8 8 8 0 0 76 16 10
2020 Manitoba 25 27 16 18 10 3 1 54 30 190
2020 Nova Scotia 11 27 29 19 10 4 0 40 30 25
2019 National Capital Region 26 34 14 14 10 2 0 61 25 985
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 32 13 12 14 3 0 60 27 125
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 33 19 18 6 0 0 57 24 60
2019 British Columbia 7 29 7 30 26 0 0 37 56 25
2019 Alberta 0 14 43 21 22 0 0 14 43 10
2019 Saskatchewan 20 40 10 10 20 0 0 60 30 10
2019 Manitoba 20 28 17 20 14 1 0 48 34 225
2019 Nova Scotia 0 0 29 34 31 7 0 0 69 20

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 39 26 13 8 9 1 4 41 59 1105
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 24 15 4 7 0 4 47 53 300
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 47 20 14 6 6 1 6 50 50 115
2024 British Columbia 43 22 21 6 1 0 8 47 53 65
2024 Alberta 40 15 33 9 0 0 4 42 58 30
2024 Saskatchewan 42 28 11 15 4 0 0 42 58 25
2024 Manitoba 47 27 14 5 4 1 2 49 51 335
2024 New Brunswick 37 15 16 10 15 0 8 40 60 20
2024 Nova Scotia 43 26 15 0 10 0 5 46 54 30
2022 National Capital Region 40 25 16 6 7 1 4 1295
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 27 14 5 4 0 3 280
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 25 13 5 6 0 8 140
2022 British Columbia 40 36 8 7 6 1 1 60
2022 Alberta 54 26 8 12 0 0 0 35
2022 Saskatchewan 52 24 4 0 11 6 4 15
2022 Manitoba 51 26 12 5 4 0 2 285
2022 New Brunswick 38 28 18 11 0 0 4 20
2022 Nova Scotia 47 39 2 5 1 2 3 40
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 49 34 6 12 0 0 0 15
2020 National Capital Region 38 24 17 8 10 0 2 930
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 28 15 8 4 1 3 165
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 22 14 12 2 0 7 70
2020 British Columbia 27 33 12 9 13 0 6 30
2020 Alberta 31 21 8 18 11 0 11 20
2020 Saskatchewan 45 24 0 8 16 0 8 10
2020 Manitoba 52 27 10 7 3 1 1 190
2020 Nova Scotia 42 23 8 10 14 0 4 25
2019 National Capital Region 46 25 15 6 3 1 3 985
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 25 15 3 6 0 3 125
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 25 24 6 1 0 5 60
2019 British Columbia 29 34 15 9 4 0 9 25
2019 Alberta 36 14 50 0 0 0 0 10
2019 Saskatchewan 30 10 30 10 20 0 0 10
2019 Manitoba 58 23 9 6 1 1 2 225
2019 Nova Scotia 49 25 7 4 8 7 0 20

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 50 14 10 5 8 1 12 57 43 1110
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 18 11 8 9 1 7 50 50 300
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 58 11 8 4 2 3 15 71 29 115
2024 British Columbia 53 13 14 4 7 1 7 58 42 65
2024 Alberta 61 6 3 2 15 0 12 70 30 30
2024 Saskatchewan 61 7 12 8 3 4 4 67 33 25
2024 Manitoba 67 9 3 2 4 2 12 79 21 335
2024 New Brunswick 40 5 0 4 5 0 46 74 26 20
2024 Nova Scotia 54 9 3 9 19 0 6 58 42 30

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 68 10 5 3 3 4 6 76 24 1105
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 74 8 6 3 2 4 4 80 20 300
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 76 8 2 2 5 1 6 82 18 115
2024 British Columbia 69 15 1 1 1 4 8 79 21 65
2024 Alberta 71 11 6 0 2 6 4 78 22 30
2024 Saskatchewan 69 8 9 0 0 8 7 81 19 25
2024 Manitoba 72 11 5 2 3 2 5 78 22 330
2024 New Brunswick 56 6 0 10 5 0 23 73 27 20
2024 Nova Scotia 71 8 6 4 0 6 5 80 20 30
2022 National Capital Region 73 10 4 3 2 3 5 1295
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 75 7 6 0 3 5 4 280
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 70 12 3 1 1 7 7 140
2022 British Columbia 74 11 6 1 0 4 4 60
2022 Alberta 83 2 6 6 0 3 0 35
2022 Saskatchewan 82 7 0 0 0 0 11 15
2022 Manitoba 79 9 3 1 1 4 2 285
2022 New Brunswick 75 11 4 0 0 8 3 20
2022 Nova Scotia 76 12 0 3 0 9 0 40
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 15
2020 National Capital Region 75 10 4 2 2 4 2 925
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 77 8 5 1 1 4 5 165
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 70 7 5 6 0 4 9 70
2020 British Columbia 76 6 9 0 6 0 3 30
2020 Alberta 76 0 12 4 0 4 4 20
2020 Saskatchewan 68 0 16 0 0 0 16 10
2020 Manitoba 79 11 3 3 2 2 1 190
2020 Nova Scotia 62 18 8 0 0 8 4 25
2019 National Capital Region 76 9 4 2 2 4 3 985
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 77 8 3 4 2 3 4 125
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 74 13 3 2 2 2 5 60
2019 British Columbia 48 23 17 0 0 9 4 25
2019 Alberta 64 0 7 15 0 14 0 10
2019 Manitoba 77 8 2 3 3 6 0 225
2019 Nova Scotia 59 17 0 9 0 15 0 20

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 66 9 6 2 3 2 12 77 23 1105
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 74 7 4 3 2 1 10 83 17 300
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 66 10 5 2 1 3 13 78 22 115
2024 British Columbia 65 6 7 4 6 1 11 74 26 65
2024 Alberta 61 22 2 0 2 7 6 70 30 30
2024 Saskatchewan 70 7 5 3 4 0 11 79 21 25
2024 Manitoba 79 7 2 1 1 1 10 88 12 335
2024 New Brunswick 51 0 0 20 0 0 29 72 28 20
2024 Nova Scotia 80 3 6 0 0 3 8 90 10 30

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 54 13 9 5 6 2 10 62 38 1110
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 60 14 8 5 4 1 9 66 34 300
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 62 9 6 4 3 4 13 75 25 115
2024 British Columbia 51 12 12 5 7 1 12 58 42 65
2024 Alberta 66 5 13 3 2 7 4 74 26 30
2024 Saskatchewan 59 18 4 3 12 0 4 61 39 25
2024 Manitoba 67 11 7 3 4 1 8 73 27 335
2024 New Brunswick 35 6 10 5 15 0 29 50 50 20
2024 Nova Scotia 67 8 10 0 4 6 6 76 24 30

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 12 26 12 17 28 2 2 40 48 1105
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 23 7 28 28 3 2 33 59 300
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 34 16 16 19 3 4 44 39 115
2024 British Columbia 7 18 13 25 34 3 0 26 61 65
2024 Alberta 9 17 12 17 45 0 0 26 62 30
2024 Saskatchewan 12 23 10 15 39 0 0 36 54 25
2024 Manitoba 10 20 8 23 34 1 3 32 60 335
2024 New Brunswick 9 17 16 24 24 0 10 29 53 20
2024 Nova Scotia 22 18 5 22 31 3 0 41 55 30
2022 National Capital Region 22 34 13 15 12 3 2 59 28 1300
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 30 12 14 14 6 4 56 31 275
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 42 13 17 11 2 4 56 30 140
2022 British Columbia 16 40 3 22 14 3 2 59 37 60
2022 Alberta 16 23 6 29 17 3 6 43 50 35
2022 Saskatchewan 37 11 16 20 15 0 0 48 36 15
2022 Manitoba 19 30 14 14 17 4 2 53 32 285
2022 New Brunswick 13 24 28 16 4 15 0 44 24 20
2022 Nova Scotia 9 34 12 16 22 0 7 47 41 40
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 22 18 6 34 21 0 0 40 54 15
2020 National Capital Region 25 31 14 13 13 3 2 58 27 925
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 27 11 17 18 5 3 51 37 165
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 26 19 13 13 9 2 49 30 70
2020 British Columbia 12 33 19 14 21 0 0 46 36 30
2020 Alberta 15 23 15 12 25 4 7 42 41 20
2020 Saskatchewan 45 24 8 16 8 0 0 68 24 10
2020 Manitoba 14 22 14 26 19 3 3 38 47 185
2020 Nova Scotia 9 37 11 18 21 4 0 48 40 25
2019 National Capital Region 23 26 14 13 18 3 2 52 33 985
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 21 15 13 27 2 0 43 41 125
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 21 23 25 18 3 4 29 46 60
2019 British Columbia 4 13 18 18 43 0 4 18 63 25
2019 Alberta 0 7 25 7 61 0 0 7 68 10
2019 Saskatchewan 20 30 0 20 30 0 0 50 50 10
2019 Manitoba 11 24 16 21 25 2 0 36 47 225
2019 Nova Scotia 0 13 24 8 48 7 0 14 60 20

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 20 39 18 12 8 4 0 61 20 1110
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 41 20 12 5 3 0 62 17 300
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 37 32 10 2 7 0 52 13 115
2024 British Columbia 6 39 14 26 13 2 0 47 39 65
2024 Alberta 18 38 13 6 23 2 0 58 29 30
2024 Saskatchewan 20 42 19 12 7 0 0 62 19 25
2024 Manitoba 19 39 17 15 8 2 0 59 23 335
2024 New Brunswick 32 16 21 26 5 0 0 48 31 20
2024 Nova Scotia 18 41 23 3 10 5 0 62 14 30
2022 National Capital Region 24 40 17 10 5 4 0 67 15 1300
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 40 16 8 4 4 0 70 13 275
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 47 17 11 9 4 0 62 21 140
2022 British Columbia 22 36 21 14 6 2 0 59 20 60
2022 Alberta 26 35 12 16 10 2 0 62 26 35
2022 Saskatchewan 50 23 4 4 14 6 0 77 19 15
2022 Manitoba 27 38 16 9 5 4 0 68 14 285
2022 New Brunswick 17 54 8 8 0 13 0 82 9 20
2022 Nova Scotia 23 30 24 14 0 8 0 59 15 40
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 15 52 19 15 0 0 0 67 15 15
2020 National Capital Region 26 43 14 9 4 4 1 72 13 925
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 49 14 5 3 2 1 77 8 165
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 46 20 7 2 6 1 69 10 70
2020 British Columbia 17 42 11 14 15 0 0 60 29 30
2020 Alberta 15 38 15 13 12 8 0 57 27 20
2020 Saskatchewan 37 40 8 16 0 0 0 76 16 10
2020 Manitoba 27 42 15 10 3 3 0 71 14 185
2020 Nova Scotia 11 44 28 8 0 9 0 61 8 25
2019 National Capital Region 23 44 16 9 3 3 1 70 13 990
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 35 17 9 6 4 0 67 15 125
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 42 21 13 1 5 2 61 16 60
2019 British Columbia 4 54 17 22 4 0 0 57 26 25
2019 Alberta 11 46 7 7 22 7 0 61 31 10
2019 Saskatchewan 30 30 0 20 10 10 0 67 33 10
2019 Manitoba 26 40 18 8 5 2 0 67 14 225
2019 Nova Scotia 7 43 24 19 7 0 0 50 26 20

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 29 36 15 10 8 2 0 67 18 1110
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 31 15 11 7 2 0 67 18 300
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 48 12 11 3 7 0 72 15 115
2024 British Columbia 22 36 17 19 6 0 0 58 25 65
2024 Alberta 35 38 11 10 3 3 0 75 14 30
2024 Saskatchewan 25 29 11 16 15 4 0 57 32 25
2024 Manitoba 30 37 16 11 6 1 0 67 17 335
2024 New Brunswick 26 30 39 0 5 0 0 56 5 20
2024 Nova Scotia 34 38 5 17 4 2 0 74 21 30
2022 National Capital Region 37 35 12 9 5 3 0 74 14 1300
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 39 9 6 5 2 0 79 11 275
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 51 7 6 4 6 0 83 10 140
2022 British Columbia 32 38 9 10 3 8 0 75 14 60
2022 Alberta 39 30 13 4 8 6 0 74 13 35
2022 Saskatchewan 43 18 11 10 14 4 0 64 24 15
2022 Manitoba 44 32 14 5 3 2 0 78 8 285
2022 New Brunswick 53 34 4 4 0 6 0 92 4 20
2022 Nova Scotia 53 30 5 10 2 0 0 83 12 40
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 49 44 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 15
2020 National Capital Region 37 39 11 7 3 2 0 78 11 920
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 31 11 5 4 2 0 80 9 165
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 50 10 4 5 3 0 80 9 70
2020 British Columbia 19 34 16 12 18 0 0 53 31 30
2020 Alberta 17 48 11 12 8 4 0 68 21 20
2020 Saskatchewan 45 16 23 8 8 0 0 61 16 10
2020 Manitoba 40 34 14 6 4 2 0 75 10 185
2020 Nova Scotia 23 56 12 10 0 0 0 79 10 25
2019 National Capital Region 39 38 11 7 3 2 0 78 10 980
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 34 10 7 6 1 0 76 13 125
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 61 12 8 2 3 0 78 10 60
2019 British Columbia 7 42 20 19 8 4 0 52 27 25
2019 Alberta 11 32 7 43 7 0 0 43 50 10
2019 Saskatchewan 30 10 20 40 0 0 0 40 40 10
2019 Manitoba 36 39 11 5 5 3 0 78 11 225
2019 Nova Scotia 18 59 0 8 11 4 0 80 20 20

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 32 33 16 6 6 6 0 70 13 1105
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 31 15 7 7 8 1 68 15 300
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 43 14 10 0 11 0 73 12 115
2024 British Columbia 26 37 16 11 8 3 0 65 19 65
2024 Alberta 43 39 10 8 0 0 0 82 8 30
2024 Saskatchewan 28 34 18 8 8 4 0 65 17 25
2024 Manitoba 34 36 11 8 4 5 2 75 14 335
2024 New Brunswick 28 18 30 4 10 10 0 51 15 20
2024 Nova Scotia 25 47 5 6 3 14 0 84 10 30
2022 National Capital Region 33 37 13 6 2 8 0 76 9 1290
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 32 12 5 3 8 1 78 9 280
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 43 12 5 3 10 0 78 9 140
2022 British Columbia 35 40 11 8 3 3 0 78 11 60
2022 Alberta 44 25 14 6 6 6 0 73 12 35
2022 Saskatchewan 47 19 9 12 7 5 0 70 20 15
2022 Manitoba 37 34 13 6 3 7 0 77 9 285
2022 New Brunswick 49 39 8 4 0 0 0 88 4 20
2022 Nova Scotia 38 45 8 2 0 6 0 89 2 40
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 58 14 13 7 0 7 0 78 7 15
2020 National Capital Region 37 35 15 5 3 6 0 76 8 920
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 31 15 4 2 6 1 77 7 165
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 40 17 4 0 7 0 77 4 70
2020 British Columbia 24 34 14 6 9 12 0 66 17 30
2020 Alberta 19 31 35 12 0 4 0 52 12 20
2020 Saskatchewan 37 31 24 0 8 0 0 68 8 10
2020 Manitoba 42 29 16 8 2 2 1 74 10 190
2020 Nova Scotia 28 44 14 4 0 11 0 80 4 25
2019 National Capital Region 45 32 13 5 2 3 0 79 7 980
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 22 17 4 1 3 1 77 5 125
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 45 9 6 3 5 0 81 10 60
2019 British Columbia 7 41 18 23 4 7 0 52 28 25
2019 Alberta 18 39 7 36 0 0 0 57 36 10
2019 Saskatchewan 30 40 20 10 0 0 0 70 10 10
2019 Manitoba 46 33 9 4 3 4 1 83 7 225
2019 Nova Scotia 37 35 11 0 9 8 0 79 9 20

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 24 22 24 9 4 18 1 56 15 1105
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 20 24 8 4 19 2 55 14 300
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 21 28 4 1 23 1 58 6 115
2024 British Columbia 18 23 27 10 6 14 0 49 19 65
2024 Alberta 35 22 16 11 6 10 0 63 19 30
2024 Saskatchewan 24 26 15 4 5 18 7 68 12 25
2024 Manitoba 29 22 23 7 3 14 2 60 12 335
2024 New Brunswick 9 27 35 0 10 19 0 44 12 20
2024 Nova Scotia 31 18 19 7 2 23 0 64 12 30
2022 National Capital Region 24 26 25 7 2 16 1 60 11 1295
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 26 16 8 5 15 2 65 16 280
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 31 26 8 6 12 0 56 15 140
2022 British Columbia 22 31 31 3 2 11 0 59 6 60
2022 Alberta 33 23 16 12 4 12 0 64 18 35
2022 Saskatchewan 46 22 0 7 16 8 0 75 25 15
2022 Manitoba 28 23 21 7 3 16 2 62 12 285
2022 New Brunswick 48 30 18 0 0 4 0 81 0 20
2022 Nova Scotia 32 29 23 4 2 6 4 67 7 40
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 55 14 19 0 7 6 0 72 7 15
2020 National Capital Region 29 30 19 7 4 11 1 67 12 925
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 27 20 8 2 10 2 66 11 165
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 39 25 5 3 11 0 62 10 70
2020 British Columbia 11 34 8 12 15 14 5 56 34 30
2020 Alberta 12 26 24 20 0 19 0 46 24 20
2020 Saskatchewan 37 15 24 8 0 8 8 62 9 10
2020 Manitoba 34 27 22 9 2 6 1 65 12 190
2020 Nova Scotia 28 36 18 7 0 11 0 72 8 25

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 37 29 10 9 6 6 3 73 16 1105
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 32 11 8 6 5 3 73 15 300
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 42 10 5 2 9 1 81 8 115
2024 British Columbia 25 36 14 8 8 7 2 67 18 65
2024 Alberta 32 40 5 3 11 6 3 79 16 30
2024 Saskatchewan 45 24 15 5 0 7 3 77 5 25
2024 Manitoba 39 35 8 7 4 4 2 80 12 330
2024 New Brunswick 55 16 5 0 10 14 0 83 12 20
2024 Nova Scotia 37 33 2 5 4 16 3 86 11 30
2022 National Capital Region 41 30 10 7 4 6 2 77 12 1295
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 35 9 4 3 6 1 82 8 280
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 47 12 3 2 5 1 82 5 140
2022 British Columbia 31 41 11 2 8 7 0 78 10 60
2022 Alberta 37 30 10 13 4 4 2 72 18 35
2022 Saskatchewan 31 26 6 7 7 24 0 75 18 15
2022 Manitoba 41 36 8 8 4 4 1 80 12 285
2022 New Brunswick 51 45 0 0 0 4 0 100 0 20
2022 Nova Scotia 52 25 14 2 2 2 4 81 4 40
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 55 31 8 7 0 0 0 85 7 15
2020 National Capital Region 41 29 11 6 4 7 1 77 11 925
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 28 10 5 3 5 3 80 9 165
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 44 8 7 4 5 2 79 13 70
2020 British Columbia 25 47 3 6 15 3 0 75 22 30
2020 Alberta 15 40 21 12 8 4 0 57 21 20
2020 Saskatchewan 29 55 8 8 0 0 0 84 8 10
2020 Manitoba 41 35 9 7 4 2 2 79 11 185
2020 Nova Scotia 32 57 8 4 0 0 0 89 4 25

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 4 7 12 7 37 7 28 66 16 1100
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 7 19 6 37 8 19 59 15 300
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 3 4 8 10 44 6 25 78 9 115
2024 British Columbia 9 9 12 11 30 6 22 58 26 65
2024 Alberta 0 2 18 0 42 6 31 67 4 30
2024 Saskatchewan 0 0 9 8 47 0 35 86 0 25
2024 Manitoba 2 7 12 9 44 6 22 72 11 335
2024 New Brunswick 10 4 12 0 57 4 12 69 17 20
2024 Nova Scotia 4 5 3 6 41 12 30 80 15 30
2022 National Capital Region 3 4 12 7 41 8 26 71 10 1295
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2 5 14 8 45 7 20 73 9 275
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 1 5 12 10 44 6 22 75 8 140
2022 British Columbia 2 11 11 8 37 3 28 65 20 60
2022 Alberta 0 12 4 9 47 3 26 78 17 35
2022 Saskatchewan 0 0 4 4 61 0 32 94 0 15
2022 Manitoba 4 5 10 10 49 6 15 76 12 285
2022 New Brunswick 23 0 7 5 27 6 32 51 38 20
2022 Nova Scotia 0 0 9 5 63 4 19 88 0 40
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 0 20 0 52 0 28 73 0 15

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 9 11 24 4 6 40 5 37 19 1105
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 12 25 5 4 40 8 36 16 300
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 12 21 5 3 46 6 40 16 115
2024 British Columbia 6 15 17 8 3 48 3 42 23 65
2024 Alberta 13 7 25 3 2 41 8 40 11 30
2024 Saskatchewan 4 12 22 4 0 47 12 38 10 25
2024 Manitoba 6 12 28 5 6 38 5 31 19 335
2024 New Brunswick 0 4 14 4 15 62 0 12 50 20
2024 Nova Scotia 8 11 18 6 0 54 3 45 14 30
2022 National Capital Region 9 13 22 4 3 45 4 43 13 1295
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 12 21 4 3 43 7 44 14 280
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 3 17 18 2 3 54 4 46 11 140
2022 British Columbia 11 11 27 0 2 41 8 43 4 55
2022 Alberta 14 6 12 11 4 49 4 44 31 35
2022 Saskatchewan 11 0 28 0 7 45 9 24 15 15
2022 Manitoba 8 9 27 5 3 45 2 33 15 285
2022 New Brunswick 35 25 12 0 0 27 0 83 0 20
2022 Nova Scotia 21 15 6 0 0 55 4 86 0 40
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 30 12 21 0 0 37 0 66 0 15

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 38 35 11 9 7 0 0 73 17 1110
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 35 10 9 7 0 0 74 15 300
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 33 11 8 6 1 0 75 14 115
2024 British Columbia 33 42 5 16 5 0 0 75 21 65
2024 Alberta 45 32 11 13 0 0 0 76 13 30
2024 Saskatchewan 41 32 8 11 7 0 0 74 18 25
2024 Manitoba 40 34 8 12 7 0 0 74 18 335
2024 New Brunswick 53 17 6 9 15 0 0 70 24 20
2024 Nova Scotia 32 27 17 14 10 0 0 59 24 30
2022 National Capital Region 47 34 8 7 4 0 0 81 10 1295
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 58 30 6 3 3 0 0 88 6 280
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 41 9 3 3 0 0 85 7 140
2022 British Columbia 48 32 2 16 2 0 0 80 18 60
2022 Alberta 52 34 2 2 10 0 0 86 12 35
2022 Saskatchewan 59 18 6 4 14 0 0 76 18 15
2022 Manitoba 52 32 8 5 3 0 0 84 8 285
2022 New Brunswick 66 30 0 4 0 0 0 96 4 20
2022 Nova Scotia 52 33 6 9 0 0 0 85 9 40
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 72 20 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 15
2020 National Capital Region 54 32 6 5 3 0 0 86 7 925
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 62 23 8 3 3 1 0 86 5 165
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 48 41 5 3 3 0 0 89 6 70
2020 British Columbia 20 49 8 14 9 0 0 69 23 30
2020 Alberta 38 43 8 4 8 0 0 80 12 20
2020 Saskatchewan 61 31 0 8 0 0 0 92 8 10
2020 Manitoba 47 34 9 7 3 0 0 81 10 185
2020 Nova Scotia 46 40 7 6 0 0 0 86 6 25
2019 National Capital Region 54 32 6 5 2 0 0 86 8 985
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 28 10 6 4 0 0 80 10 125
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 42 12 1 0 2 0 86 2 60
2019 British Columbia 18 39 24 15 4 0 0 57 19 25
2019 Alberta 36 28 7 7 22 0 0 64 29 10
2019 Saskatchewan 30 50 20 0 0 0 0 80 0 10
2019 Manitoba 43 38 8 4 7 0 0 82 11 225
2019 Nova Scotia 39 41 9 0 11 0 0 80 11 20

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 26 30 16 15 13 1 0 56 28 1110
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 33 13 17 9 1 0 61 26 300
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 32 17 13 8 1 0 61 21 115
2024 British Columbia 20 34 12 20 14 0 0 54 34 65
2024 Alberta 37 19 17 9 18 0 0 57 27 30
2024 Saskatchewan 21 38 15 11 15 0 0 59 26 25
2024 Manitoba 30 32 13 13 11 1 0 62 24 335
2024 New Brunswick 13 33 20 14 19 0 0 47 33 20
2024 Nova Scotia 35 19 11 18 16 2 0 55 34 30
2022 National Capital Region 35 29 16 13 7 0 0 64 20 1295
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 31 12 12 3 0 0 74 14 280
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 39 14 15 6 0 0 65 21 140
2022 British Columbia 30 36 11 16 4 3 0 68 20 60
2022 Alberta 37 39 10 5 10 0 0 75 15 35
2022 Saskatchewan 44 29 0 20 7 0 0 73 27 15
2022 Manitoba 46 28 13 7 6 1 0 74 13 285
2022 New Brunswick 66 17 13 4 0 0 0 82 4 20
2022 Nova Scotia 37 39 8 12 4 0 0 76 16 40
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 59 19 0 21 0 0 0 79 21 15
2020 National Capital Region 41 32 12 9 6 1 0 73 15 925
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 33 13 4 3 1 0 80 7 165
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 46 30 9 9 3 3 0 78 13 70
2020 British Columbia 9 41 20 14 15 0 0 50 29 30
2020 Alberta 19 42 19 16 4 0 0 60 21 20
2020 Saskatchewan 45 31 8 16 0 0 0 76 16 10
2020 Manitoba 44 25 18 9 5 0 0 69 13 185
2020 Nova Scotia 35 28 23 8 6 0 0 63 14 25
2019 National Capital Region 41 32 14 7 5 1 0 74 12 990
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 32 15 8 4 0 0 73 12 125
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 35 22 6 0 2 0 71 6 60
2019 British Columbia 11 15 19 26 30 0 0 26 55 25
2019 Alberta 18 18 7 43 14 0 0 36 57 10
2019 Saskatchewan 20 30 10 30 0 10 0 56 33 10
2019 Manitoba 34 36 17 6 7 0 0 71 13 220
2019 Nova Scotia 19 29 28 8 15 0 0 48 24 20

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 26 30 15 17 12 0 0 56 29 1110
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 35 12 16 10 0 0 61 27 300
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 34 20 14 8 1 0 57 22 115
2024 British Columbia 13 35 15 23 14 0 0 48 37 65
2024 Alberta 31 28 7 19 16 0 0 58 35 30
2024 Saskatchewan 21 37 20 7 15 0 0 59 22 25
2024 Manitoba 29 31 13 15 13 0 0 60 27 335
2024 New Brunswick 18 25 25 8 24 0 0 43 32 20
2024 Nova Scotia 30 26 11 14 19 0 0 56 33 30
2022 National Capital Region 33 32 14 12 7 0 0 66 20 1295
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 35 12 10 4 0 0 74 14 280
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 39 13 14 6 0 0 67 20 140
2022 British Columbia 27 43 8 15 7 0 0 70 21 60
2022 Alberta 32 46 8 4 10 0 0 79 14 35
2022 Saskatchewan 50 27 6 11 7 0 0 76 18 15
2022 Manitoba 42 28 12 13 5 0 0 70 18 285
2022 New Brunswick 58 28 5 9 0 0 0 86 9 20
2022 Nova Scotia 34 36 17 9 4 0 0 70 13 40
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 40 31 0 28 0 0 0 72 28 15
2020 National Capital Region 41 33 12 8 5 0 0 74 14 925
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 33 16 3 3 0 0 78 6 165
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 33 14 9 3 0 0 74 12 70
2020 British Columbia 14 41 15 14 15 0 0 55 29 30
2020 Alberta 23 43 7 24 4 0 0 65 28 20
2020 Saskatchewan 45 39 8 8 0 0 0 84 8 10
2020 Manitoba 39 29 18 8 5 1 0 68 13 185
2020 Nova Scotia 41 15 30 14 0 0 0 56 14 25
2019 National Capital Region 42 32 13 9 5 0 0 74 13 985
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 36 15 7 5 1 0 73 12 125
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 41 18 8 0 0 0 73 8 60
2019 British Columbia 15 7 24 39 15 0 0 22 54 25
2019 Alberta 29 14 22 21 14 0 0 43 35 10
2019 Saskatchewan 20 30 20 10 20 0 0 50 30 10
2019 Manitoba 32 41 12 8 8 0 0 73 16 225
2019 Nova Scotia 19 33 20 9 20 0 0 52 28 20
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Mobility and Retention

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 29 23 17 13 14 3 1 54 28 1110
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 20 18 15 10 3 0 56 25 300
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 34 17 9 10 7 0 61 21 115
2024 British Columbia 25 38 10 16 7 3 0 65 24 65
2024 Alberta 35 26 7 5 18 9 0 67 26 30
2024 Saskatchewan 30 23 4 19 16 8 0 58 39 25
2024 Manitoba 38 20 16 13 10 3 0 60 23 335
2024 New Brunswick 36 15 14 20 15 0 0 51 35 20
2024 Nova Scotia 37 13 17 6 21 6 0 53 29 30
2022 National Capital Region 32 21 17 14 10 5 1 56 26 1300
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 24 21 10 6 4 1 62 17 280
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 31 12 12 13 8 0 60 27 140
2022 British Columbia 23 36 10 21 9 1 0 60 30 60
2022 Alberta 46 11 10 16 11 6 0 61 29 35
2022 Saskatchewan 25 21 24 0 25 6 0 48 27 15
2022 Manitoba 45 20 12 12 8 3 0 67 21 285
2022 New Brunswick 44 29 19 0 0 8 0 80 0 20
2022 Nova Scotia 46 22 11 8 8 5 0 72 17 40
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 48 24 13 7 8 0 0 72 15 15
2020 National Capital Region 38 26 17 10 6 2 1 67 16 925
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 29 16 9 4 5 0 69 14 165
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 19 24 9 8 8 0 55 18 70
2020 British Columbia 21 25 24 15 15 0 0 46 31 30
2020 Alberta 23 30 19 20 4 0 4 55 25 20
2020 Saskatchewan 32 29 23 0 8 8 0 66 9 10
2020 Manitoba 41 18 19 14 6 2 0 60 20 185
2020 Nova Scotia 31 32 15 4 6 11 0 71 12 25
2019 National Capital Region 38 25 16 12 8 2 0 64 20 990
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 25 19 13 4 2 0 63 18 125
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 19 27 13 3 0 5 54 17 60
2019 British Columbia 7 21 11 43 15 4 0 29 60 25
2019 Alberta 11 39 21 22 7 0 0 50 29 10
2019 Saskatchewan 11 30 30 10 20 0 0 40 30 10
2019 Manitoba 35 27 17 11 7 1 1 64 19 225
2019 Nova Scotia 8 35 28 17 11 0 0 44 28 20

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Unsure
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 49 23 28 1110
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 18 29 300
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 50 28 22 115
2024 British Columbia 58 23 19 65
2024 Alberta 50 28 22 30
2024 Saskatchewan 47 16 37 25
2024 Manitoba 40 31 29 335
2024 New Brunswick 70 10 20 20
2024 Nova Scotia 32 24 44 30
2022 National Capital Region 50 21 29 1300
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 53 19 28 280
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 60 23 17 140
2022 British Columbia 61 9 31 60
2022 Alberta 51 7 42 35
2022 Saskatchewan 40 27 33 15
2022 Manitoba 31 39 30 285
2022 New Brunswick 56 16 28 20
2022 Nova Scotia 57 26 16 40
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 32 15 52 15
2020 National Capital Region 36 28 36 930
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 31 40 165
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 38 28 70
2020 British Columbia 42 21 37 30
2020 Alberta 68 11 21 20
2020 Saskatchewan 39 21 40 10
2020 Manitoba 16 36 48 190
2020 Nova Scotia 30 32 38 25
2019 National Capital Region 36 28 36 990
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 33 40 125
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 35 38 60
2019 British Columbia 46 17 37 25
2019 Alberta 40 14 46 10
2019 Saskatchewan 40 30 30 10
2019 Manitoba 19 48 33 225
2019 Nova Scotia 38 4 58 20

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.
Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)		 To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)		 To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)		 To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)		 End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)		 Other reason
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 8 21 36 6 22 7 520
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 15 17 8 49 5 150
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 3 23 26 12 31 5 55
2024 British Columbia 7 12 20 16 37 9 35
2024 Alberta 0 0 14 0 81 5 15
2024 Saskatchewan 8 19 16 0 39 19 10
2024 Manitoba 11 19 17 10 37 5 125
2024 New Brunswick 12 11 15 0 49 13 15
2022 National Capital Region 6 28 39 3 14 9 635
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 28 20 10 32 2 140
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2 21 31 6 32 7 75
2022 British Columbia 10 25 16 5 31 13 35
2022 Alberta 5 24 14 12 43 4 20
2022 Manitoba 8 31 25 8 21 6 85
2022 Nova Scotia 10 25 22 0 29 14 20
2020 National Capital Region 6 37 37 4 9 7 335
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2 32 18 9 32 8 45
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 34 40 3 19 4 25
2020 British Columbia 11 22 15 26 19 7 15
2020 Alberta 33 12 0 6 43 6 15
2020 Manitoba 23 30 18 8 12 10 35
2019 National Capital Region 9 29 42 4 13 3 355
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 22 22 3 30 5 35
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 34 46 0 0 20 15
2019 British Columbia 20 8 40 16 8 8 10
2019 Manitoba 16 20 15 16 28 5 45
Top of page

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 13 87 1110
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 300
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 115
2024 British Columbia 11 89 65
2024 Manitoba 15 85 335
2022 National Capital Region 10 90 1300
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 280
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 140
2022 British Columbia 15 85 60
2022 Alberta 14 86 35
2022 Manitoba 11 89 285
2020 National Capital Region 11 89 930
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 165
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 70
2020 British Columbia 21 79 30
2020 Manitoba 14 86 190
2019 National Capital Region 11 89 990
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 125
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 60
2019 British Columbia 26 74 25
2019 Manitoba 16 84 225

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 35 65 150
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 78 25
2024 Manitoba 46 54 55
2022 National Capital Region 41 59 150
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 64 25
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 49 51 15
2022 Manitoba 49 51 35
2020 National Capital Region 43 57 100
2020 Manitoba 49 51 30
2019 National Capital Region 45 55 115
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 61 39 15
2019 Manitoba 45 55 35

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 70 30 150
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 79 21 25
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 70 30 10
2024 Manitoba 55 45 55
2022 National Capital Region 67 33 150
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 56 44 25
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 51 49 15
2022 Manitoba 52 48 35
2020 National Capital Region 74 26 100
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 60 10
2020 Manitoba 59 41 30
2019 National Capital Region 65 35 115
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 54 15
2019 Manitoba 61 39 35

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 11 89 150
2024 Manitoba 13 87 55
2022 National Capital Region 8 92 150
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 25
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2022 Manitoba 11 89 35
2020 National Capital Region 6 94 100
2019 National Capital Region 9 91 115
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 0 100 150
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 10
2024 Manitoba 0 100 55
2022 National Capital Region 1 99 150
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 25
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 15
2022 Manitoba 0 100 35
2020 National Capital Region 0 100 100
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 10
2020 Manitoba 0 100 30
2019 National Capital Region 0 100 115
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2019 Manitoba 0 100 35

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 10
2024 Manitoba 16 84 55
2022 National Capital Region 10 90 150
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 25
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 15
2022 Manitoba 8 92 35
2020 National Capital Region 10 90 100
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 10
2019 National Capital Region 6 94 115

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 25
2022 National Capital Region 5 95 150
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 77 25
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 15
2022 Manitoba 4 96 35
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 10
2020 Manitoba 0 100 30
2019 Manitoba 0 100 35

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 4 96 150
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 10
2022 National Capital Region 4 96 150
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 25
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2022 Manitoba 5 95 35
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 10
2020 Manitoba 0 100 30
2019 National Capital Region 7 93 115
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 33 67 150
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 53 25
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 56 10
2024 Manitoba 48 52 55
2022 National Capital Region 41 59 150
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 63 37 25
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 68 15
2022 Manitoba 21 79 35
2020 National Capital Region 40 60 100
2020 Manitoba 49 51 30
2019 National Capital Region 34 66 115
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 54 46 15
2019 Manitoba 34 66 35

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 47 53 150
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 57 25
2024 Manitoba 47 53 55
2022 National Capital Region 43 57 150
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 54 25
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 70 15
2022 Manitoba 25 75 35
2020 National Capital Region 62 38 100
2020 Manitoba 42 58 30
2019 National Capital Region 43 57 115
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 67 33 15
2019 Manitoba 55 45 35

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 49 51 150
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 64 25
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 62 38 10
2024 Manitoba 63 37 55
2022 National Capital Region 52 48 150
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 54 25
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 61 15
2022 Manitoba 42 58 35
2020 National Capital Region 64 36 100
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 59 41 10
2020 Manitoba 65 35 30
2019 National Capital Region 49 51 115
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 67 33 15
2019 Manitoba 53 47 35

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 42 58 150
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 56 44 25
2024 Manitoba 43 57 55
2022 National Capital Region 43 57 150
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 63 37 25
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 64 15
2022 Manitoba 37 63 35
2020 National Capital Region 44 56 100
2020 Manitoba 59 41 30
2019 National Capital Region 36 64 115
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 54 46 15
2019 Manitoba 46 54 35

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 44 56 150
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 58 25
2024 Manitoba 37 63 55
2022 National Capital Region 36 64 150
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 50 25
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 68 15
2022 Manitoba 31 69 35
2020 National Capital Region 49 51 100
2020 Manitoba 21 79 30
2019 National Capital Region 28 72 115
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 67 33 15
2019 Manitoba 45 55 35

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 43 57 150
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 54 25
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 47 53 10
2024 Manitoba 66 34 55
2022 National Capital Region 53 47 150
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 54 46 25
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 71 29 15
2022 Manitoba 54 46 35
2020 National Capital Region 50 50 100
2020 Manitoba 57 43 30
2019 National Capital Region 59 41 115
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 59 15
2019 Manitoba 43 57 35

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 30 70 150
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 56 10
2024 Manitoba 33 67 55
2022 National Capital Region 34 66 150
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 60 25
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 55 45 15
2022 Manitoba 24 76 35
2020 National Capital Region 38 62 100
2020 Manitoba 41 59 30
2019 National Capital Region 32 68 115
2019 Manitoba 29 71 35

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 0 100 150
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 25
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 10
2022 National Capital Region 0 100 150
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 25
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 15
2022 Manitoba 0 100 35
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 10
2019 National Capital Region 0 100 115
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2019 Manitoba 0 100 35

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 4 96 150
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 10
2022 National Capital Region 6 94 150
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 25
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2022 Manitoba 25 75 35
2019 National Capital Region 9 91 115
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2019 Manitoba 0 100 35

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 8 92 150
2024 Manitoba 9 91 55
2022 National Capital Region 8 92 150
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 74 25
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 72 15
2022 Manitoba 6 94 35
2020 National Capital Region 13 87 100
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 10
2019 National Capital Region 5 95 115
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2019 Manitoba 16 84 35

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 47 53 150
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 56 44 25
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 55 10
2024 Manitoba 41 59 55
2022 National Capital Region 48 52 150
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 54 46 25
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 47 53 15
2022 Manitoba 39 61 35
2020 National Capital Region 59 41 100
2020 Manitoba 64 36 30
2019 National Capital Region 48 52 115
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 67 15
2019 Manitoba 45 55 35

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 14 86 150
2024 Manitoba 28 72 55
2022 National Capital Region 17 83 150
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 75 25
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 67 15
2022 Manitoba 17 83 35
2020 National Capital Region 25 75 100
2020 Manitoba 19 81 30
2019 National Capital Region 19 81 115

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 19 81 150
2024 Manitoba 9 91 55
2022 National Capital Region 21 79 150
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 25
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 15
2022 Manitoba 9 91 35
2020 National Capital Region 17 83 100
2019 National Capital Region 20 80 115

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 51 49 150
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 72 25
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 61 39 10
2024 Manitoba 60 40 55
2022 National Capital Region 60 40 150
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 71 29 25
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 59 41 15
2022 Manitoba 39 61 35
2020 National Capital Region 53 47 100
2020 Manitoba 40 60 30
2019 National Capital Region 45 55 115
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 60 40 15
2019 Manitoba 43 57 35

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 31 69 150
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 40 60 10
2024 Manitoba 27 73 55
2022 National Capital Region 26 74 150
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 25
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 15
2022 Manitoba 25 75 35
2020 National Capital Region 20 80 100
2019 National Capital Region 29 71 115
2019 Manitoba 23 77 35

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 9 91 150
2024 Manitoba 7 93 55
2022 National Capital Region 16 84 150
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 25
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2022 Manitoba 8 92 35
2020 National Capital Region 9 91 100
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 10
2019 National Capital Region 4 96 115
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 13 87 150
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 81 25
2024 Manitoba 25 75 55
2022 National Capital Region 17 83 150
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 25
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 15
2022 Manitoba 9 91 35
2020 National Capital Region 15 85 100
2020 Manitoba 21 79 30
2019 National Capital Region 17 83 115
2019 Manitoba 13 87 35

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 15 85 150
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 81 25
2024 Manitoba 24 76 55
2022 National Capital Region 16 84 150
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 25
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 79 15
2022 Manitoba 6 94 35
2020 National Capital Region 11 89 100
2019 National Capital Region 8 92 115

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 4 96 150
2022 National Capital Region 8 92 150
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 25
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2022 Manitoba 7 93 35
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 10
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 9 91 150
2022 National Capital Region 12 88 150
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 25
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 77 15
2022 Manitoba 6 94 35
2020 National Capital Region 7 93 100
2019 National Capital Region 13 87 115

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 13 87 150
2022 National Capital Region 13 87 150
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 25
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 15
2022 Manitoba 10 90 35
2020 National Capital Region 15 85 100
2020 Manitoba 0 100 30
2019 National Capital Region 9 91 115

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 31 69 150
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 51 25
2024 Manitoba 23 77 55
2022 National Capital Region 22 78 150
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 25
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 73 15
2022 Manitoba 37 63 35
2020 National Capital Region 27 73 100
2020 Manitoba 45 55 30
2019 National Capital Region 33 67 115
2019 Manitoba 36 64 35

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 9 91 140
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 25
2024 Manitoba 12 88 50
2022 National Capital Region 10 90 140
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 25
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 15
2022 Manitoba 6 94 35

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 18 82 140
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 71 25
2024 Manitoba 24 76 50
2022 National Capital Region 24 76 140
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 70 25
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 61 15
2022 Manitoba 21 79 35

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 7 93 140
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 25
2022 National Capital Region 8 92 140
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 25
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 15
2022 Manitoba 14 86 35
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 6 94 140
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 25
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 10
2022 National Capital Region 11 89 140
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 25
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2022 Manitoba 7 93 35
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 11 89 140
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 25
2024 Manitoba 8 92 50
2022 National Capital Region 11 89 140
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 25
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 78 15
2022 Manitoba 19 81 35

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 11 89 140
2024 Manitoba 10 90 50
2022 National Capital Region 9 91 140
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 25
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 74 15
2022 Manitoba 7 93 35

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 9 91 140
2022 National Capital Region 23 77 140
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 25
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 15
2022 Manitoba 9 91 35
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 10

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 13 87 140
2024 Manitoba 13 87 50
2022 National Capital Region 12 88 140
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 25
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 15
2022 Manitoba 16 84 35

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 12 88 140
2024 Manitoba 13 87 50
2022 National Capital Region 16 84 140
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 79 25
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 15
2022 Manitoba 14 86 35

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 37 63 140
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 65 25
2024 Manitoba 43 57 50
2022 National Capital Region 26 74 140
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 75 25
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 68 15
2022 Manitoba 30 70 35

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 6 94 140
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 10
2024 Manitoba 9 91 50
2022 National Capital Region 5 95 140
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 25
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 15
2022 Manitoba 11 89 35
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 10
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 44 56 140
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 58 25
2024 Manitoba 44 56 50
2022 National Capital Region 47 53 140
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 59 25
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 80 15
2022 Manitoba 45 55 35
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 54 46 15

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 25
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 10
2024 Manitoba 0 100 50
2022 National Capital Region 2 98 140
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 25
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2022 Manitoba 0 100 35
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 10

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 67 33 140
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 70 30 25
2024 Manitoba 58 42 50
2022 National Capital Region 50 50 140
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 68 25
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 58 42 15
2022 Manitoba 63 37 35

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 6 94 140
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 10

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 14 86 140
2024 Manitoba 10 90 50
2022 National Capital Region 13 87 140
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 25
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 15
2022 Manitoba 10 90 35

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 10 9 14 6 7 41 13 42 28 1105
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 9 11 5 5 40 18 50 24 300
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 9 12 6 1 44 20 48 19 115
2024 Manitoba 10 13 14 9 9 36 9 42 33 335
2024 New Brunswick 0 5 5 4 5 53 27 26 48 20
2022 National Capital Region 9 11 13 6 4 44 12 46 24 1300
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 10 8 4 4 43 15 62 18 280
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 14 17 5 4 44 10 41 21 140
2022 Manitoba 10 16 13 9 4 38 9 50 25 285
2022 Nova Scotia 21 12 3 8 5 44 7 68 27 40
2020 National Capital Region 13 12 15 7 6 38 9 48 23 930
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 12 12 4 2 42 13 60 13 160
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 9 12 6 4 41 20 44 26 70
2020 British Columbia 3 14 17 9 15 28 13 29 42 30
2020 Alberta 4 19 26 12 12 23 4 31 33 20
2020 Saskatchewan 29 0 8 16 0 47 0 55 30 10
2020 Manitoba 23 12 15 11 10 20 9 48 30 190
2020 Nova Scotia 6 18 29 11 0 32 4 37 18 25
2019 National Capital Region 14 12 15 9 8 31 11 45 29 985
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 8 19 7 9 30 11 41 27 125
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 16 19 8 3 32 12 47 19 60
2019 British Columbia 4 6 26 24 18 22 0 12 54 25
2019 Alberta 7 22 25 7 14 14 11 39 28 10
2019 Saskatchewan 20 10 10 20 10 30 0 43 43 10
2019 Manitoba 15 16 19 10 13 20 7 42 32 225
2019 Nova Scotia 0 8 20 11 4 57 0 20 35 20

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 24 27 17 7 6 18 1 63 16 1105
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 23 15 4 3 26 4 70 9 300
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 38 12 8 4 16 2 71 15 115
2024 British Columbia 16 32 19 10 1 20 2 62 14 65
2024 Alberta 27 26 15 12 0 12 8 65 16 30
2024 Manitoba 28 29 16 9 7 11 0 65 18 335
2024 Nova Scotia 28 19 24 0 3 25 0 63 5 30
2022 National Capital Region 26 31 18 6 4 15 2 68 11 1295
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 23 13 5 3 17 3 73 10 275
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 41 18 10 2 11 2 66 14 140
2022 British Columbia 30 34 13 7 1 14 2 75 10 60
2022 Alberta 48 15 15 7 8 8 0 68 16 35
2022 Saskatchewan 34 17 6 18 7 18 0 62 31 15
2022 Manitoba 32 30 14 6 3 14 1 73 11 285
2022 Nova Scotia 38 20 22 8 0 12 0 66 9 40
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 48 19 8 7 0 18 0 82 9 15
2020 National Capital Region 26 27 17 6 4 17 1 66 13 925
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 26 18 3 1 20 2 72 5 165
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 36 17 8 4 12 6 66 14 70
2020 British Columbia 9 35 11 15 15 14 0 51 36 30
2020 Alberta 0 42 20 8 12 15 4 51 24 20
2020 Saskatchewan 29 24 16 8 8 16 0 63 19 10
2020 Manitoba 31 24 19 9 10 5 2 59 21 185
2020 Nova Scotia 25 22 19 21 0 13 0 54 24 25
2019 National Capital Region 32 29 16 7 5 11 1 69 13 985
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 27 15 8 5 8 0 69 14 125
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 42 21 6 3 8 0 67 10 60
2019 British Columbia 11 17 24 26 18 4 0 29 46 25
2019 Alberta 8 20 16 33 8 16 0 33 48 10
2019 Saskatchewan 20 20 30 10 10 10 0 45 22 10
2019 Manitoba 29 32 14 9 9 6 1 66 19 225
2019 Nova Scotia 11 36 29 7 4 13 0 54 13 20
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Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered. 

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 10 90 1105
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 300
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 115
2024 British Columbia 9 91 65
2024 Manitoba 12 88 335
2022 National Capital Region 8 92 1295
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 280
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 140
2022 Saskatchewan 0 100 15
2022 Manitoba 7 93 285
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 100 15
2020 National Capital Region 8 92 925
2020 Saskatchewan 0 100 10
2020 Manitoba 7 93 190
2019 National Capital Region 7 93 990
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 125
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 60
2019 British Columbia 22 78 25
2019 Manitoba 7 93 225

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 18 82 115
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 66 20
2024 Manitoba 27 73 40
2022 National Capital Region 22 78 105
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 58 20
2022 Manitoba 24 76 20
2020 National Capital Region 27 73 70
2020 Manitoba 41 59 15
2019 National Capital Region 42 58 60
2019 Manitoba 56 44 15

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 77 23 115
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 60 40 20
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 78 22 10
2024 Manitoba 80 20 40
2022 National Capital Region 81 19 105
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 82 18 20
2022 Manitoba 73 27 20
2020 National Capital Region 85 15 70
2019 National Capital Region 74 26 60

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Manitoba 0 100 40
2022 National Capital Region 1 99 105
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2022 Manitoba 4 96 20
2020 Manitoba 0 100 15
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 10
2019 Manitoba 0 100 15

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 0 100 115
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 10
2024 Manitoba 0 100 40
2022 National Capital Region 0 100 105
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2022 Manitoba 0 100 20
2020 Manitoba 0 100 15
2019 National Capital Region 0 100 60
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 10
2019 Manitoba 0 100 15

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 7 93 115
2022 National Capital Region 12 88 105
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2022 Manitoba 17 83 20
2020 National Capital Region 15 85 70
2020 Manitoba 0 100 15
2019 National Capital Region 8 92 60

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 6 94 115
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 10
2022 National Capital Region 6 94 105
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 20
2022 Manitoba 0 100 20
2020 National Capital Region 8 92 70
2020 Manitoba 0 100 15
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 10
2019 Manitoba 0 100 15

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 14 86 115
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 68 20
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 10
2022 National Capital Region 10 90 105
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 20
2022 Manitoba 10 90 20
2020 Manitoba 0 100 15
2019 National Capital Region 11 89 60
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 10
2019 Manitoba 0 100 15

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 42 58 110
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 55 20
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 10
2024 Manitoba 18 82 40
2022 National Capital Region 25 75 105
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 57 20
2022 Manitoba 13 87 25
2020 National Capital Region 23 77 70
2019 National Capital Region 19 81 60

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 25 75 110
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 58 20
2022 National Capital Region 12 88 105
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 20
2022 Manitoba 14 86 25
2020 National Capital Region 24 76 70
2019 National Capital Region 13 87 60

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 18 82 110
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 68 20
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 10
2022 National Capital Region 9 91 105
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 20
2022 Manitoba 5 95 25
2020 National Capital Region 14 86 70
2019 National Capital Region 13 87 60

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 6 94 110
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 10
2024 Manitoba 0 100 40
2022 National Capital Region 3 97 105
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 20
2022 Manitoba 13 87 25
2020 National Capital Region 12 88 70
2020 Manitoba 0 100 15

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 23 77 110
2024 Manitoba 37 63 40
2022 National Capital Region 31 69 105
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 66 20
2022 Manitoba 19 81 25
2020 National Capital Region 26 74 70
2019 National Capital Region 28 72 60

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 21 79 110
2024 Manitoba 44 56 40
2022 National Capital Region 22 78 105
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 59 20
2022 Manitoba 33 67 25
2020 National Capital Region 20 80 70
2019 National Capital Region 23 77 60
2019 Manitoba 65 35 15

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 6 94 110
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 10
2022 National Capital Region 5 95 105
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 20
2022 Manitoba 0 100 25
2020 National Capital Region 8 92 70
2020 Manitoba 0 100 15
2019 National Capital Region 11 89 60
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 10
2019 Manitoba 0 100 15

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 6 94 110
2022 National Capital Region 5 95 105
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2022 Manitoba 0 100 25
2020 National Capital Region 0 100 70
2020 Manitoba 0 100 15
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 10
2019 Manitoba 0 100 15

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 5 95 110
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 10
2022 National Capital Region 3 97 105
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2022 Manitoba 8 92 25
2020 National Capital Region 13 87 70
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 10

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 21 79 110
2024 Manitoba 23 77 40
2022 National Capital Region 20 80 105
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 20
2022 Manitoba 31 69 25
2020 National Capital Region 20 80 70
2019 National Capital Region 12 88 60
2019 Manitoba 0 100 15

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 0 100 110
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 10
2022 National Capital Region 1 99 105
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2022 Manitoba 5 95 25
2020 National Capital Region 0 100 70
2020 Manitoba 0 100 15
2019 National Capital Region 0 100 60
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 10
2019 Manitoba 0 100 15

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 26 74 110
2024 Manitoba 25 75 40
2022 National Capital Region 19 81 105
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 79 20
2022 Manitoba 20 80 25
2020 National Capital Region 9 91 70
2019 National Capital Region 19 81 60

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 0 100 110
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 10
2024 Manitoba 0 100 40
2022 National Capital Region 0 100 105
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2022 Manitoba 0 100 25
2020 National Capital Region 0 100 70
2020 Manitoba 0 100 15
2019 National Capital Region 0 100 60
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 10
2019 Manitoba 0 100 15

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 26 74 115
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 79 20
2024 Manitoba 33 67 40
2022 National Capital Region 31 69 105
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 74 20
2022 Manitoba 16 84 25
2020 National Capital Region 35 65 70
2020 Manitoba 43 57 15
2019 National Capital Region 30 70 60
2019 Manitoba 34 66 15

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 11 89 115
2024 Manitoba 10 90 40
2022 National Capital Region 10 90 105
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 20
2022 Manitoba 10 90 25
2020 National Capital Region 10 90 70
2019 National Capital Region 13 87 60

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 8 92 115
2022 National Capital Region 10 90 105
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 20
2022 Manitoba 5 95 25
2020 Manitoba 0 100 15
2019 National Capital Region 0 100 60
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 10
2019 Manitoba 0 100 15

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 9 91 115
2022 National Capital Region 16 84 105
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 20
2022 Manitoba 16 84 25
2020 National Capital Region 12 88 70
2019 National Capital Region 14 86 60

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 7 93 115
2022 National Capital Region 10 90 105
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2022 Manitoba 0 100 25
2020 National Capital Region 11 89 70
2020 Manitoba 0 100 15
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 10

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 10
2022 National Capital Region 9 91 105
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 20
2022 Manitoba 0 100 25
2020 Manitoba 0 100 15
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 10
2019 Manitoba 0 100 15

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 9 91 115
2022 National Capital Region 2 98 105
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 20
2022 Manitoba 0 100 25
2020 National Capital Region 8 92 70
2020 Manitoba 0 100 15

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 8 92 115
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 10
2024 Manitoba 10 90 40
2022 National Capital Region 12 88 105
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2022 Manitoba 11 89 25
2020 Manitoba 0 100 15
2019 National Capital Region 12 88 60
2019 Manitoba 0 100 15

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 62 38 115
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 67 33 20
2024 Manitoba 50 50 40
2022 National Capital Region 51 49 105
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 68 32 20
2022 Manitoba 62 38 25
2020 National Capital Region 47 53 70
2019 National Capital Region 45 55 60
2019 Manitoba 44 56 15

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 10
2022 National Capital Region 3 97 95
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 20
2022 Manitoba 7 93 25
2020 Manitoba 0 100 15
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 10

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 9 91 110
2024 Manitoba 22 78 40
2022 National Capital Region 15 85 95
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 70 20
2022 Manitoba 12 88 25
2020 Manitoba 0 100 15

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 10
2024 Manitoba 0 100 40
2022 National Capital Region 5 95 95
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2022 Manitoba 0 100 25
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 10

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 0 100 110
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 10
2022 National Capital Region 0 100 95
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2022 Manitoba 0 100 25
2020 Manitoba 0 100 15
2019 Manitoba 0 100 15

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 10
2022 National Capital Region 3 97 95
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2022 Manitoba 9 91 25
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 10
2019 Manitoba 0 100 15

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 4 96 110
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 10
2024 Manitoba 0 100 40
2022 National Capital Region 4 96 95
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 20
2022 Manitoba 0 100 25
2020 Manitoba 0 100 15
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 10
2019 Manitoba 0 100 15

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 9 91 110
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2022 National Capital Region 21 79 95
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 20
2022 Manitoba 3 97 25
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 10

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 14 86 110
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 77 20
2022 National Capital Region 9 91 95
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 20
2022 Manitoba 12 88 25

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 10 90 110
2024 Manitoba 12 88 40
2022 National Capital Region 9 91 95
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 20
2022 Manitoba 8 92 25
2020 Manitoba 0 100 15
2019 Manitoba 0 100 15

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 37 63 110
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 75 20
2024 Manitoba 25 75 40
2022 National Capital Region 22 78 95
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 66 20
2022 Manitoba 26 74 25

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 6 94 110
2022 National Capital Region 3 97 95
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 81 20
2022 Manitoba 0 100 25
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 10
2019 Manitoba 0 100 15

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 48 52 110
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 75 20
2024 Manitoba 48 52 40
2022 National Capital Region 41 59 95
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 50 20
2022 Manitoba 51 49 25
2020 Manitoba 64 36 15
2019 Manitoba 38 62 15

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 0 100 110
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 10
2024 Manitoba 0 100 40
2022 National Capital Region 0 100 95
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 20
2022 Manitoba 5 95 25
2020 Manitoba 0 100 15
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 10

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 74 26 110
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 76 24 20
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 54 46 10
2024 Manitoba 67 33 40
2022 National Capital Region 56 44 95
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 73 27 20
2022 Manitoba 73 27 25
2019 Manitoba 43 57 15

Question 69o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 10 90 110
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 77 20
2024 Manitoba 15 85 40
2022 National Capital Region 12 88 95
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 20
2022 Manitoba 19 81 25
2019 Manitoba 0 100 15

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 11 9 18 5 4 45 9 43 18 1110
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 12 17 2 4 40 10 52 14 300
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 10 20 6 0 45 10 41 14 115
2024 British Columbia 6 6 24 5 0 45 13 30 12 65
2024 Manitoba 14 11 18 6 3 41 6 47 18 335
2022 National Capital Region 11 12 18 3 3 43 8 49 13 1295
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 9 15 2 3 45 10 53 13 280
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 3 20 20 3 2 44 10 48 9 140
2022 British Columbia 10 16 24 1 0 40 9 52 2 55
2022 Saskatchewan 38 8 0 0 7 27 21 87 13 15
2022 Manitoba 12 13 18 6 1 44 7 49 15 285
2022 Nova Scotia 26 6 14 5 0 49 0 64 9 40
2020 National Capital Region 14 12 17 4 3 41 9 51 14 925
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 10 14 2 1 45 10 62 7 165
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 13 14 5 3 44 16 46 20 70
2020 British Columbia 3 9 19 12 12 31 13 23 44 30
2020 Alberta 4 15 24 4 8 38 8 35 21 20
2020 Saskatchewan 29 0 16 8 0 47 0 55 15 10
2020 Manitoba 27 15 19 3 6 27 3 60 13 185
2020 Nova Scotia 14 12 26 4 0 44 0 46 7 25
2019 National Capital Region 16 10 19 4 2 37 11 51 13 985
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 10 12 5 3 33 14 61 15 125
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 11 19 6 3 36 14 43 19 60
2019 British Columbia 4 13 21 17 13 29 4 25 44 25
2019 Alberta 7 18 28 0 15 14 18 37 23 10
2019 Saskatchewan 20 10 20 20 0 30 0 43 28 10
2019 Manitoba 17 17 23 5 5 26 8 50 15 225
2019 Nova Scotia 0 13 13 7 4 63 0 35 30 20

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 25 26 19 6 4 19 1 64 13 1105
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 26 16 5 3 20 4 67 11 300
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 36 16 7 2 18 1 68 12 115
2024 British Columbia 21 30 20 4 1 19 4 67 7 65
2024 Alberta 26 27 14 16 3 9 5 62 22 30
2024 Saskatchewan 20 42 15 4 0 15 4 77 5 25
2024 Manitoba 29 26 18 7 4 15 0 65 13 335
2024 Nova Scotia 22 32 14 0 6 25 0 73 8 30
2022 National Capital Region 25 32 18 4 3 16 2 69 9 1295
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 27 16 3 3 18 2 72 8 280
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 46 16 6 1 14 1 73 8 140
2022 British Columbia 29 41 13 0 0 16 0 85 0 55
2022 Alberta 45 24 11 6 6 8 0 75 13 35
2022 Saskatchewan 29 40 6 7 7 8 4 78 16 15
2022 Manitoba 32 30 15 7 1 13 1 72 10 285
2022 New Brunswick 24 38 12 0 4 23 0 80 5 20
2022 Nova Scotia 38 31 10 4 0 16 0 83 5 40
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 54 24 7 0 0 15 0 92 0 15
2020 National Capital Region 27 28 18 5 3 17 2 69 9 925
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 29 17 1 1 21 2 75 3 165
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 35 20 4 3 17 3 66 9 70
2020 British Columbia 9 23 20 12 12 18 5 42 32 30
2020 Alberta 4 27 20 4 8 30 8 49 19 20
2020 Saskatchewan 29 24 32 0 0 16 0 63 0 10
2020 Manitoba 35 26 20 5 5 9 2 67 11 190
2020 Nova Scotia 32 19 23 0 0 27 0 69 0 25
2019 National Capital Region 36 25 17 4 2 14 2 73 7 980
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 21 17 5 3 15 0 71 9 125
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 47 13 6 2 14 0 76 9 60
2019 British Columbia 15 17 28 13 16 11 0 36 33 25
2019 Alberta 18 25 28 0 15 7 7 50 18 10
2019 Saskatchewan 20 20 30 20 0 10 0 45 22 10
2019 Manitoba 34 33 15 6 3 8 1 73 10 225
2019 Nova Scotia 15 52 9 7 4 13 0 77 13 20

Question 72. Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination: I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 0 0 35 15 29 22 0 0 56 40
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 20 17 0 32 30 0 29 46 10
2022 National Capital Region 0 6 23 12 33 21 4 9 61 30
2020 National Capital Region 0 12 21 6 23 39 0 19 46 15
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Stress and Well-Being

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 35 30 15 7 11 0 3 36 64 1105
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 30 14 6 14 0 2 35 65 300
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 40 23 19 4 9 0 5 42 58 115
2024 British Columbia 23 37 17 8 13 0 1 24 76 65
2024 Alberta 30 24 11 25 6 0 3 31 69 30
2024 Saskatchewan 31 39 24 3 4 0 0 31 69 25
2024 Manitoba 34 27 17 9 12 1 1 34 66 335
2024 New Brunswick 27 38 25 0 10 0 0 27 73 20
2024 Nova Scotia 30 25 15 3 25 0 3 30 70 30
2022 National Capital Region 30 31 16 11 10 0 1 1295
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 31 26 5 13 0 0 275
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 28 13 9 13 0 4 140
2022 British Columbia 26 32 22 10 10 0 0 60
2022 Alberta 26 25 14 6 21 0 7 35
2022 Saskatchewan 25 43 14 6 4 0 7 15
2022 Manitoba 23 33 23 10 9 1 1 285
2022 New Brunswick 43 36 17 4 0 0 0 20
2022 Nova Scotia 22 30 19 20 9 0 0 40
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 45 26 14 15 0 0 0 15
2020 National Capital Region 35 30 19 9 7 0 1 925
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 21 27 11 11 1 0 165
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 27 18 12 11 0 1 70
2020 British Columbia 19 22 29 19 11 0 0 30
2020 Alberta 13 58 15 7 8 0 0 20
2020 Saskatchewan 8 29 31 8 25 0 0 10
2020 Manitoba 32 35 17 9 6 0 0 185
2020 Nova Scotia 32 29 29 0 10 0 0 25
2019 National Capital Region 21 28 22 13 13 1 2 985
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 25 22 20 10 0 1 125
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 26 27 22 14 0 1 60
2019 British Columbia 11 21 33 13 21 0 0 25
2019 Alberta 7 42 0 25 27 0 0 10
2019 Saskatchewan 30 10 10 20 30 0 0 10
2019 Manitoba 19 30 25 11 15 0 0 225
2019 Nova Scotia 8 25 26 30 11 0 0 20

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 15 28 27 14 15 0 1 16 84 1105
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 25 22 13 15 0 1 24 76 300
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 34 27 14 8 0 1 17 83 115
2024 British Columbia 17 31 31 14 8 0 0 17 83 65
2024 Alberta 16 30 43 8 4 0 0 16 84 30
2024 Saskatchewan 20 34 18 13 16 0 0 20 80 25
2024 Manitoba 16 30 21 13 19 1 0 16 84 335
2024 New Brunswick 21 19 32 28 0 0 0 21 79 20
2024 Nova Scotia 24 23 29 13 7 0 3 25 75 30
2022 National Capital Region 15 24 25 17 18 1 0 1295
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 26 30 14 11 0 0 280
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 32 23 9 12 0 0 140
2022 British Columbia 14 27 37 14 7 0 1 60
2022 Alberta 23 27 25 8 10 0 7 35
2022 Saskatchewan 7 34 41 0 18 0 0 15
2022 Manitoba 17 29 23 15 16 0 0 285
2022 New Brunswick 24 38 34 4 0 0 0 20
2022 Nova Scotia 12 39 34 8 7 0 0 40
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 23 14 26 25 0 0 12 15
2020 National Capital Region 11 21 27 18 22 0 0 930
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 26 31 16 12 1 0 165
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 16 37 16 17 0 0 70
2020 British Columbia 14 21 30 12 23 0 0 30
2020 Alberta 34 15 22 29 0 0 0 20
2020 Saskatchewan 21 0 31 31 16 0 0 10
2020 Manitoba 18 26 26 15 15 0 1 190
2020 Nova Scotia 10 28 32 14 15 0 0 25
2019 National Capital Region 20 31 26 14 9 0 0 990
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 30 27 10 17 0 0 125
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 29 26 18 9 0 2 60
2019 British Columbia 21 23 29 17 10 0 0 25
2019 Alberta 7 32 39 15 0 0 7 10
2019 Saskatchewan 10 30 20 0 40 0 0 10
2019 Manitoba 19 32 25 13 10 0 0 225
2019 Nova Scotia 4 55 20 17 4 0 0 20

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 18 29 22 15 15 0 1 19 81 1105
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 26 19 11 12 0 1 31 69 300
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 32 24 10 7 0 2 25 75 115
2024 British Columbia 19 35 22 14 9 0 0 19 81 65
2024 Alberta 16 45 27 2 3 0 6 17 83 30
2024 Saskatchewan 31 26 28 4 12 0 0 31 69 25
2024 Manitoba 30 29 16 12 10 1 2 31 69 335
2024 New Brunswick 34 5 19 27 14 0 0 34 66 20
2024 Nova Scotia 18 30 20 15 14 0 3 19 81 30
2022 National Capital Region 18 25 22 17 16 1 1 1295
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 28 23 9 9 0 1 280
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 36 17 11 10 0 1 140
2022 British Columbia 22 29 16 17 9 2 4 55
2022 Alberta 34 27 16 6 10 0 7 35
2022 Saskatchewan 23 46 9 18 4 0 0 15
2022 Manitoba 34 32 15 9 9 0 1 285
2022 New Brunswick 43 35 22 0 0 0 0 15
2022 Nova Scotia 31 40 16 9 4 0 0 40
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 30 44 13 0 0 0 12 15
2020 National Capital Region 17 25 25 16 17 0 1 925
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 29 18 10 10 1 1 165
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 18 33 15 14 0 1 70
2020 British Columbia 22 39 12 9 17 0 0 30
2020 Alberta 30 30 24 17 0 0 0 20
2020 Saskatchewan 8 21 15 39 16 0 0 10
2020 Manitoba 35 30 15 11 7 0 2 190
2020 Nova Scotia 18 43 24 8 8 0 0 25
2019 National Capital Region 23 34 23 12 7 0 1 980
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 26 21 12 9 0 0 125
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 35 30 18 6 0 2 60
2019 British Columbia 30 34 22 10 4 0 0 25
2019 Alberta 18 39 29 7 0 0 7 10
2019 Saskatchewan 10 30 30 20 10 0 0 10
2019 Manitoba 36 35 17 6 5 0 1 225
2019 Nova Scotia 9 50 29 4 9 0 0 20

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 18 19 23 18 20 1 1 18 82 1105
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 23 21 14 22 0 1 20 80 300
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 26 25 15 12 0 3 20 80 115
2024 British Columbia 16 19 23 26 14 0 2 16 84 65
2024 Alberta 22 11 45 12 9 0 0 22 78 30
2024 Saskatchewan 30 10 21 23 17 0 0 30 70 25
2024 Manitoba 15 18 21 17 27 1 1 16 84 335
2024 New Brunswick 25 19 29 22 5 0 0 25 75 20
2024 Nova Scotia 14 34 23 5 21 0 3 14 86 30
2022 National Capital Region 18 19 23 17 20 1 2 1290
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 22 25 16 14 2 2 280
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 28 24 16 10 1 1 140
2022 British Columbia 18 21 25 17 13 2 3 60
2022 Alberta 18 29 18 8 15 0 12 35
2022 Saskatchewan 7 36 28 0 29 0 0 15
2022 Manitoba 20 21 24 16 16 1 1 285
2022 New Brunswick 50 30 4 15 0 0 0 20
2022 Nova Scotia 34 27 15 14 8 0 3 40
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 30 20 20 7 12 0 12 15
2020 National Capital Region 17 22 22 17 21 0 1 925
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 26 21 12 20 1 0 165
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 24 20 18 16 0 2 70
2020 British Columbia 15 19 28 15 20 3 0 30
2020 Alberta 35 23 8 20 11 4 0 20
2020 Saskatchewan 21 0 15 39 16 0 8 10
2020 Manitoba 25 17 20 23 16 0 1 185
2020 Nova Scotia 18 26 15 11 29 0 0 25
2019 National Capital Region 24 29 19 14 12 0 1 985
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 23 17 20 18 0 0 125
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 29 28 12 11 0 2 60
2019 British Columbia 25 8 23 23 21 0 0 25
2019 Alberta 7 32 25 7 15 0 14 10
2019 Saskatchewan 10 30 20 10 30 0 0 10
2019 Manitoba 22 20 26 18 14 0 0 225
2019 Nova Scotia 19 27 17 13 24 0 0 20

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 43 25 13 7 8 1 4 45 55 1105
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 21 11 6 7 1 3 52 48 300
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 30 9 5 2 0 9 49 51 115
2024 British Columbia 39 33 11 7 3 0 7 42 58 65
2024 Alberta 41 32 10 0 0 0 17 50 50 30
2024 Saskatchewan 44 37 7 0 12 0 0 44 56 25
2024 Manitoba 52 23 11 5 4 1 4 54 46 330
2024 New Brunswick 25 48 9 8 0 0 10 27 73 20
2024 Nova Scotia 64 20 3 5 5 0 3 66 34 30
2022 National Capital Region 35 24 15 10 12 0 4 1295
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 27 14 7 7 1 4 280
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 25 15 5 9 0 1 140
2022 British Columbia 38 26 17 7 4 2 6 60
2022 Alberta 40 33 11 4 4 2 7 35
2022 Saskatchewan 43 38 9 0 4 0 6 15
2022 Manitoba 45 25 13 5 7 0 5 285
2022 New Brunswick 45 25 25 0 5 0 0 20
2022 Nova Scotia 55 21 18 4 2 0 0 40
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 37 38 13 0 0 0 12 15
2020 National Capital Region 24 25 18 14 18 0 2 925
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 22 25 10 11 0 3 165
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 29 11 15 13 0 3 70
2020 British Columbia 34 18 15 22 11 0 0 30
2020 Alberta 39 23 28 4 7 0 0 20
2020 Saskatchewan 45 0 39 8 8 0 0 10
2020 Manitoba 37 28 15 8 9 1 3 185
2020 Nova Scotia 23 41 18 4 14 0 0 25
2019 National Capital Region 48 27 13 6 4 0 3 975
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 22 21 7 5 2 1 125
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 30 8 6 7 0 5 60
2019 British Columbia 49 27 8 6 10 0 0 25
2019 Alberta 43 28 22 0 0 0 7 10
2019 Manitoba 57 23 11 5 3 0 3 225
2019 Nova Scotia 49 42 4 0 4 0 0 20

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 24 25 18 13 20 0 0 24 76 1105
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 27 20 11 13 0 1 29 71 300
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 24 22 7 14 0 1 32 68 115
2024 British Columbia 23 29 26 10 11 0 0 23 77 65
2024 Alberta 29 28 28 12 3 0 0 29 71 30
2024 Saskatchewan 26 23 14 26 11 0 0 26 74 25
2024 Manitoba 28 29 22 10 10 0 1 29 71 335
2024 New Brunswick 27 24 15 14 20 0 0 27 73 20
2024 Nova Scotia 29 15 19 10 24 0 3 30 70 30
2022 National Capital Region 22 27 18 14 18 0 2 1295
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 28 20 11 11 0 0 275
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 26 23 14 11 0 0 140
2022 British Columbia 27 18 32 17 5 0 0 55
2022 Alberta 37 41 15 4 4 0 0 35
2022 Saskatchewan 25 51 9 0 15 0 0 15
2022 Manitoba 31 28 19 10 11 0 0 285
2022 New Brunswick 48 21 23 7 0 0 0 20
2022 Nova Scotia 42 30 10 13 5 0 0 40
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 41 29 18 12 0 0 0 15
2020 National Capital Region 18 20 22 18 21 0 0 925
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 24 27 16 13 0 0 165
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 26 22 15 14 0 0 70
2020 British Columbia 12 15 31 18 23 0 0 30
2020 Alberta 25 16 24 20 14 0 0 20
2020 Saskatchewan 29 31 16 8 16 0 0 10
2020 Manitoba 21 26 25 16 12 0 0 185
2020 Nova Scotia 21 32 12 12 24 0 0 25
2019 National Capital Region 29 30 20 12 9 0 0 985
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 34 19 12 10 0 0 125
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 36 23 16 5 0 2 60
2019 British Columbia 17 23 23 23 14 0 0 25
2019 Alberta 36 14 43 7 0 0 0 10
2019 Saskatchewan 0 30 40 20 10 0 0 10
2019 Manitoba 35 33 21 8 3 0 0 225
2019 Nova Scotia 42 21 13 19 5 0 0 20

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 24 30 19 13 12 0 1 24 76 1100
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 28 20 13 13 1 0 26 74 300
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 33 16 15 12 1 2 22 78 115
2024 British Columbia 12 29 26 5 26 2 0 12 88 65
2024 Alberta 19 31 29 2 13 6 0 21 79 30
2024 Saskatchewan 19 11 46 4 20 0 0 19 81 25
2024 Manitoba 26 26 23 10 13 1 1 26 74 335
2024 New Brunswick 18 41 10 27 5 0 0 18 82 20
2024 Nova Scotia 23 25 21 11 16 0 3 24 76 30
2022 National Capital Region 28 27 21 12 9 1 2 1295
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 26 21 12 8 1 1 280
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 26 24 5 12 3 1 140
2022 British Columbia 24 12 27 14 20 0 3 60
2022 Alberta 31 24 29 8 8 0 0 35
2022 Saskatchewan 36 33 13 4 14 0 0 15
2022 Manitoba 32 29 19 10 8 1 1 285
2022 New Brunswick 41 34 12 13 0 0 0 20
2022 Nova Scotia 24 39 22 2 13 0 0 40
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 40 19 22 20 0 0 0 15
2020 National Capital Region 28 34 20 9 8 0 1 925
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 34 22 9 4 0 1 165
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 37 23 15 4 0 5 70
2020 British Columbia 10 31 25 17 14 3 0 30
2020 Alberta 35 16 21 12 12 4 0 20
2020 Saskatchewan 29 31 32 8 0 0 0 10
2020 Manitoba 29 34 21 10 5 0 0 185
2020 Nova Scotia 17 50 25 7 0 0 0 25
2019 National Capital Region 29 36 19 12 3 1 0 985
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 36 19 9 7 1 1 125
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 40 34 12 3 0 2 60
2019 British Columbia 4 15 40 33 8 0 0 25
2019 Alberta 11 14 32 22 21 0 0 10
2019 Saskatchewan 30 10 30 0 30 0 0 10
2019 Manitoba 32 35 19 6 7 0 1 225
2019 Nova Scotia 9 15 46 15 15 0 0 20

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 18 27 23 15 17 0 0 18 82 1105
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 28 19 14 18 1 1 19 81 300
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 31 27 13 11 0 1 18 82 115
2024 British Columbia 9 23 28 18 18 0 4 9 91 65
2024 Alberta 10 38 34 6 12 0 0 10 90 30
2024 Saskatchewan 8 35 26 12 20 0 0 8 92 25
2024 Manitoba 17 30 20 15 17 1 1 17 83 335
2024 New Brunswick 23 33 10 19 15 0 0 23 77 20
2024 Nova Scotia 21 21 12 25 17 3 0 22 78 30
2022 National Capital Region 20 26 24 15 14 1 1 1300
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 29 25 12 9 1 0 280
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 30 26 10 14 0 0 140
2022 British Columbia 7 38 18 11 22 4 0 60
2022 Alberta 5 42 27 9 10 0 7 35
2022 Saskatchewan 28 39 11 4 18 0 0 15
2022 Manitoba 24 27 23 12 12 0 1 285
2022 New Brunswick 48 21 31 0 0 0 0 20
2022 Nova Scotia 22 27 38 4 9 0 0 40
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 34 27 0 13 14 0 12 15
2020 National Capital Region 19 29 25 15 12 0 0 925
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 31 23 12 9 0 1 165
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 30 30 8 12 0 3 65
2020 British Columbia 11 17 29 14 25 3 0 30
2020 Alberta 24 15 32 25 4 0 0 20
2020 Saskatchewan 8 28 39 0 24 0 0 10
2020 Manitoba 20 33 24 13 11 0 0 185
2020 Nova Scotia 15 41 21 19 4 0 0 25
2019 National Capital Region 24 36 23 11 6 1 0 985
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 33 22 13 5 0 1 125
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 37 27 17 1 2 2 60
2019 British Columbia 8 19 33 25 15 0 0 25
2019 Alberta 11 32 21 15 21 0 0 10
2019 Saskatchewan 0 40 40 10 10 0 0 10
2019 Manitoba 30 36 19 9 5 0 0 225
2019 Nova Scotia 13 22 30 28 7 0 0 20

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 27 27 17 13 14 0 1 27 73 1105
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 29 18 12 15 1 0 25 75 300
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 34 17 11 11 0 1 25 75 115
2024 British Columbia 17 26 25 12 19 0 2 17 83 65
2024 Alberta 24 33 29 5 10 0 0 24 76 30
2024 Saskatchewan 24 23 12 28 12 0 0 24 76 25
2024 Manitoba 27 30 15 10 16 1 1 28 72 335
2024 New Brunswick 27 26 4 28 11 0 5 28 72 20
2024 Nova Scotia 33 13 21 8 22 0 3 34 66 30
2022 National Capital Region 24 26 21 15 12 0 1 1295
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 29 19 15 10 0 1 280
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 24 24 11 15 0 2 140
2022 British Columbia 15 34 21 12 18 0 0 60
2022 Alberta 24 29 26 9 10 2 0 35
2022 Saskatchewan 39 26 17 4 14 0 0 15
2022 Manitoba 31 26 23 9 10 0 1 285
2022 New Brunswick 42 19 39 0 0 0 0 20
2022 Nova Scotia 32 19 20 12 16 0 0 40
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 30 24 13 7 13 0 12 15
2020 National Capital Region 24 30 21 14 10 0 0 925
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 28 23 10 7 0 2 165
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 28 22 7 13 0 1 70
2020 British Columbia 11 23 22 17 26 0 0 30
2020 Alberta 21 24 32 19 4 0 0 20
2020 Saskatchewan 29 15 40 0 8 0 8 10
2020 Manitoba 25 33 22 9 10 1 0 185
2020 Nova Scotia 18 48 19 15 0 0 0 25
2019 National Capital Region 26 33 20 13 8 0 0 985
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 32 24 10 11 0 1 125
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 33 29 19 5 0 2 60
2019 British Columbia 8 15 27 24 27 0 0 25
2019 Alberta 18 25 0 36 21 0 0 10
2019 Saskatchewan 20 20 30 20 10 0 0 10
2019 Manitoba 35 30 20 8 7 0 1 225
2019 Nova Scotia 4 19 33 23 20 0 0 20

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 41 27 13 8 9 0 1 42 58 1100
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 27 14 6 13 0 1 39 61 300
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 46 24 17 5 6 0 2 47 53 115
2024 British Columbia 31 29 19 12 9 0 0 31 69 65
2024 Alberta 41 38 9 3 10 0 0 41 59 30
2024 Saskatchewan 32 40 11 12 4 0 0 32 68 25
2024 Manitoba 39 24 13 6 17 1 1 39 61 330
2024 New Brunswick 42 34 14 9 0 0 0 42 58 20
2024 Nova Scotia 59 8 9 10 9 0 5 62 38 30
2022 National Capital Region 45 28 12 6 7 1 1 1295
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 28 14 8 8 2 0 275
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 40 27 19 5 8 1 0 140
2022 British Columbia 41 26 12 9 8 2 3 60
2022 Alberta 56 9 21 3 10 0 0 35
2022 Saskatchewan 59 18 6 7 11 0 0 15
2022 Manitoba 43 24 16 9 7 0 1 285
2022 New Brunswick 64 22 9 5 0 0 0 15
2022 Nova Scotia 51 25 13 2 9 0 0 40
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 61 24 0 15 0 0 0 15
2020 National Capital Region 45 28 12 7 7 0 1 925
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 29 14 7 6 1 1 165
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 28 23 4 6 0 3 70
2020 British Columbia 21 30 18 8 24 0 0 30
2020 Alberta 40 32 16 8 4 0 0 20
2020 Saskatchewan 45 32 8 8 0 0 8 10
2020 Manitoba 40 22 19 11 7 1 0 185
2020 Nova Scotia 46 37 18 0 0 0 0 25
2019 National Capital Region 46 25 15 8 5 0 1 980
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 24 17 13 5 1 1 125
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 39 13 11 2 0 2 60
2019 British Columbia 19 30 14 11 25 0 0 25
2019 Alberta 21 46 16 0 16 0 0 10
2019 Saskatchewan 40 40 10 0 10 0 0 10
2019 Manitoba 43 26 14 9 7 0 1 225
2019 Nova Scotia 32 35 15 7 11 0 0 20

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 51 24 12 6 6 0 1 51 49 1105
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 25 14 6 8 0 1 47 53 300
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 46 26 13 7 8 0 1 47 53 115
2024 British Columbia 31 33 18 6 9 0 3 32 68 65
2024 Alberta 45 30 20 0 4 0 0 45 55 30
2024 Saskatchewan 27 44 19 9 0 0 0 27 73 20
2024 Manitoba 44 29 12 8 6 1 0 44 56 335
2024 New Brunswick 51 35 14 0 0 0 0 51 49 20
2024 Nova Scotia 57 22 11 0 6 3 3 60 40 30
2022 National Capital Region 50 26 14 4 5 0 1 1295
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 30 12 7 4 0 1 280
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 31 14 6 6 0 1 140
2022 British Columbia 35 29 19 7 9 0 1 60
2022 Alberta 55 27 14 0 4 0 0 35
2022 Saskatchewan 65 23 5 0 7 0 0 15
2022 Manitoba 41 32 16 6 3 0 1 285
2022 New Brunswick 45 35 11 9 0 0 0 20
2022 Nova Scotia 48 24 22 0 6 0 0 40
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 62 20 6 12 0 0 0 15
2020 National Capital Region 28 30 23 12 7 0 0 925
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 27 24 11 7 0 1 165
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 33 20 9 8 0 1 70
2020 British Columbia 39 32 17 9 3 0 0 30
2020 Alberta 34 28 20 11 7 0 0 20
2020 Saskatchewan 45 16 24 8 0 0 8 10
2020 Manitoba 27 28 22 13 9 0 0 185
2020 Nova Scotia 30 28 20 6 16 0 0 25

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 31 30 19 10 8 0 1 31 69 1105
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 30 17 7 9 1 0 36 64 300
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 28 19 10 9 0 3 31 69 115
2024 British Columbia 30 29 24 13 4 0 0 30 70 65
2024 Alberta 29 45 26 0 0 0 0 29 71 30
2024 Saskatchewan 22 40 18 16 4 0 0 22 78 25
2024 Manitoba 35 26 21 8 8 1 1 35 65 335
2024 New Brunswick 43 4 33 19 0 0 0 43 57 20
2024 Nova Scotia 25 38 24 6 4 0 3 25 75 30
2022 National Capital Region 32 30 20 10 6 1 1 1290
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 36 18 8 7 0 1 275
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 35 22 5 6 0 0 140
2022 British Columbia 29 30 23 7 12 0 0 60
2022 Alberta 37 31 13 6 13 0 0 35
2022 Saskatchewan 38 36 19 0 7 0 0 15
2022 Manitoba 28 35 23 8 4 0 2 285
2022 New Brunswick 33 28 26 13 0 0 0 20
2022 Nova Scotia 34 38 26 2 0 0 0 40
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 17 59 0 12 12 0 0 15
2020 National Capital Region 20 30 25 14 11 0 0 925
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 28 28 17 6 0 1 165
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 23 21 21 8 0 0 70
2020 British Columbia 9 21 39 24 8 0 0 30
2020 Alberta 21 27 33 8 11 0 0 20
2020 Saskatchewan 8 17 40 8 26 0 0 10
2020 Manitoba 28 32 21 12 6 1 0 185
2020 Nova Scotia 11 39 21 23 6 0 0 25
2019 National Capital Region 35 33 18 9 4 0 1 985
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 30 16 12 4 1 1 125
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 35 18 27 3 0 2 60
2019 British Columbia 19 35 27 8 8 4 0 25
2019 Alberta 22 49 22 0 7 0 0 10
2019 Saskatchewan 20 20 10 30 20 0 0 10
2019 Manitoba 36 36 18 5 3 0 2 220
2019 Nova Scotia 24 33 30 9 4 0 0 20

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 26 18 18 12 23 0 3 27 73 1105
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 19 15 8 16 0 3 40 60 300
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 13 13 14 20 0 2 39 61 115
2024 British Columbia 40 20 10 6 20 2 1 42 58 65
2024 Alberta 45 30 16 5 3 0 0 45 55 30
2024 Saskatchewan 53 13 4 4 27 0 0 53 47 25
2024 Manitoba 49 23 15 4 8 1 1 49 51 330
2024 New Brunswick 44 22 20 5 4 0 5 46 54 20
2024 Nova Scotia 43 16 18 5 14 4 0 45 55 30
2022 National Capital Region 37 22 15 10 12 1 2 1295
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 22 10 5 4 1 5 275
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 53 19 13 3 5 1 7 140
2022 British Columbia 55 25 6 4 6 2 3 60
2022 Alberta 64 15 6 2 6 0 8 35
2022 Saskatchewan 69 4 4 12 7 4 0 15
2022 Manitoba 55 25 11 4 5 0 1 285
2022 New Brunswick 60 32 4 4 0 0 0 20
2022 Nova Scotia 66 18 10 2 2 2 0 40
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 73 12 0 0 0 0 15 15
2020 National Capital Region 43 31 17 6 3 0 1 920
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 25 27 6 3 0 4 165
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 48 30 7 11 4 0 0 70
2020 British Columbia 39 23 12 18 5 0 3 30
2020 Alberta 49 32 18 0 0 0 0 20
2020 Saskatchewan 69 16 8 8 0 0 0 10
2020 Manitoba 46 27 18 8 1 0 0 185
2020 Nova Scotia 36 17 25 17 4 0 0 25
2019 National Capital Region 50 26 14 5 4 0 1 980
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 57 21 10 10 1 0 1 125
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 53 30 6 5 3 0 4 60
2019 British Columbia 32 23 25 15 4 0 0 25
2019 Alberta 57 28 15 0 0 0 0 10
2019 Saskatchewan 40 30 0 20 10 0 0 10
2019 Manitoba 53 26 13 3 4 0 1 225
2019 Nova Scotia 65 26 9 0 0 0 0 20

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 39 31 13 8 9 0 1 40 60 1100
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 31 11 6 4 0 2 47 53 300
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 36 15 6 7 0 1 36 64 115
2024 British Columbia 45 31 14 6 5 0 0 45 55 65
2024 Alberta 46 33 15 3 0 0 3 47 53 30
2024 Saskatchewan 41 39 13 3 4 0 0 41 59 25
2024 Manitoba 39 35 12 5 7 0 1 39 61 330
2024 New Brunswick 43 42 11 5 0 0 0 43 57 20
2024 Nova Scotia 55 30 9 0 3 0 3 57 43 30
2022 National Capital Region 37 30 17 9 6 0 1 1295
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 30 16 5 4 0 1 275
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 46 31 11 6 5 1 0 140
2022 British Columbia 44 23 19 11 4 0 0 60
2022 Alberta 42 28 17 6 0 0 7 35
2022 Saskatchewan 56 29 0 4 11 0 0 15
2022 Manitoba 39 35 12 8 5 0 1 285
2022 New Brunswick 70 12 6 7 4 0 0 20
2022 Nova Scotia 48 34 18 0 0 0 0 40
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 48 45 0 7 0 0 0 15
2020 National Capital Region 28 38 21 8 4 0 0 925
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 39 22 8 2 0 3 165
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 36 17 6 7 0 0 70
2020 British Columbia 26 38 27 3 6 0 0 30
2020 Alberta 17 61 11 4 7 0 0 20
2020 Saskatchewan 39 37 8 16 0 0 0 10
2020 Manitoba 41 31 16 8 3 0 0 185
2020 Nova Scotia 11 47 20 17 4 0 0 25

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 65 13 6 2 4 1 10 73 27 1100
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 70 10 3 2 2 1 11 80 20 300
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 63 15 6 1 2 1 13 73 27 115
2024 British Columbia 64 8 5 2 8 0 13 74 26 65
2024 Alberta 75 13 9 0 0 0 2 77 23 30
2024 Saskatchewan 47 23 0 0 4 0 26 63 37 25
2024 Manitoba 77 10 3 1 2 1 6 83 17 335
2024 New Brunswick 60 9 10 5 0 0 15 71 29 20
2024 Nova Scotia 73 6 0 0 2 0 19 90 10 30

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 53 15 9 5 10 1 9 58 42 1105
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 56 16 9 3 6 1 10 63 37 300
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 60 9 10 3 3 2 12 70 30 115
2024 British Columbia 49 15 9 5 12 0 10 55 45 65
2024 Alberta 70 13 17 0 0 0 0 70 30 30
2024 Saskatchewan 41 16 11 3 9 0 20 51 49 25
2024 Manitoba 68 11 7 3 5 1 5 72 28 335
2024 New Brunswick 49 16 0 15 5 0 15 58 42 20
2024 Nova Scotia 57 9 11 4 8 0 11 64 36 30

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 69 11 5 4 4 1 5 74 26 1105
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 76 9 4 2 3 1 5 81 19 300
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 76 12 2 1 2 0 7 82 18 115
2024 British Columbia 70 8 5 5 1 3 8 79 21 65
2024 Alberta 81 8 12 0 0 0 0 81 19 30
2024 Saskatchewan 76 7 0 7 0 4 5 84 16 25
2024 Manitoba 73 9 7 2 6 1 2 75 25 335
2024 New Brunswick 74 0 0 0 16 0 10 83 17 20
2024 Nova Scotia 64 10 2 6 4 3 11 75 25 30
2022 National Capital Region 74 9 5 2 4 2 5 1295
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 79 6 5 3 3 1 4 275
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 76 11 3 2 1 1 5 140
2022 British Columbia 67 18 3 4 5 3 1 60
2022 Alberta 74 6 4 8 0 0 8 35
2022 Saskatchewan 86 0 0 0 7 0 7 15
2022 Manitoba 76 11 3 3 3 0 3 285
2022 New Brunswick 70 23 0 0 4 0 3 20
2022 Nova Scotia 84 11 2 0 0 0 3 40
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 93 0 0 0 7 0 0 15
2020 National Capital Region 79 8 3 2 4 1 2 920
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 81 6 3 2 1 2 6 165
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 78 6 5 0 3 0 8 70
2020 British Columbia 68 12 3 3 9 0 5 30
2020 Alberta 76 16 4 0 0 0 4 20
2020 Saskatchewan 76 8 0 8 0 0 8 10
2020 Manitoba 80 8 2 4 4 0 2 185
2020 Nova Scotia 83 0 7 0 10 0 0 25
2019 National Capital Region 74 12 5 3 3 1 3 985
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 75 9 7 4 3 1 2 125
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 65 17 4 6 3 0 4 60
2019 British Columbia 40 25 23 0 8 0 4 25
2019 Alberta 53 18 7 22 0 0 0 10
2019 Saskatchewan 70 0 20 10 0 0 0 10
2019 Manitoba 68 11 9 3 7 0 3 225
2019 Nova Scotia 74 15 11 0 0 0 0 20

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 62 21 7 3 3 0 3 65 35 1105
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 70 18 6 2 2 0 2 71 29 300
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 73 15 4 1 2 0 5 77 23 115
2024 British Columbia 58 30 3 2 0 2 6 63 37 65
2024 Alberta 69 24 7 0 0 0 0 69 31 30
2024 Saskatchewan 57 38 5 0 0 0 0 57 43 25
2024 Manitoba 60 23 9 3 5 1 0 60 40 335
2024 New Brunswick 82 13 0 5 0 0 0 82 18 20
2024 Nova Scotia 67 24 3 0 3 0 3 69 31 30
2022 National Capital Region 67 20 6 2 2 0 3 1295
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 67 19 7 2 3 0 3 275
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 72 22 2 2 0 0 2 140
2022 British Columbia 59 25 6 3 5 2 0 60
2022 Alberta 81 10 6 0 0 0 3 35
2022 Saskatchewan 89 4 0 0 7 0 0 15
2022 Manitoba 64 24 5 2 2 0 2 285
2022 New Brunswick 71 29 0 0 0 0 0 20
2022 Nova Scotia 73 25 2 0 0 0 0 40
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 71 29 0 0 0 0 0 15
2020 National Capital Region 73 18 5 2 2 0 0 920
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 64 22 7 2 1 1 2 165
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 67 10 8 5 3 0 7 70
2020 British Columbia 63 16 12 0 3 0 5 30
2020 Alberta 49 27 8 16 0 0 0 20
2020 Saskatchewan 84 8 0 0 0 8 0 10
2020 Manitoba 63 21 9 4 2 0 1 180
2020 Nova Scotia 61 27 8 4 0 0 0 25
2019 National Capital Region 59 25 9 3 2 0 1 980
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 33 10 3 1 0 1 125
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 33 12 6 3 0 1 60
2019 British Columbia 63 37 0 0 0 0 0 25
2019 Alberta 32 35 27 0 7 0 0 10
2019 Saskatchewan 50 30 10 10 0 0 0 10
2019 Manitoba 48 31 9 7 3 0 1 225
2019 Nova Scotia 39 30 13 14 4 0 0 20

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 61 15 10 4 7 1 3 63 37 1105
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 61 17 10 5 6 1 1 62 38 300
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 69 14 6 3 4 0 4 72 28 115
2024 British Columbia 52 12 17 1 10 2 6 57 43 65
2024 Alberta 68 19 10 0 3 0 0 68 32 30
2024 Saskatchewan 62 11 15 11 0 0 0 62 38 25
2024 Manitoba 62 17 7 5 8 1 0 63 37 330
2024 New Brunswick 53 29 13 0 5 0 0 53 47 20
2024 Nova Scotia 56 17 4 12 10 0 3 57 43 30
2022 National Capital Region 64 16 7 4 5 1 3 1290
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 70 14 4 5 4 1 2 275
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 74 12 6 4 2 0 2 140
2022 British Columbia 40 37 5 2 13 3 0 60
2022 Alberta 72 6 9 4 6 0 3 35
2022 Saskatchewan 77 4 7 0 7 6 0 15
2022 Manitoba 63 19 7 4 5 0 2 285
2022 New Brunswick 86 12 0 0 0 0 3 20
2022 Nova Scotia 67 18 16 0 0 0 0 40
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 72 21 0 0 7 0 0 15
2020 National Capital Region 68 15 7 4 5 0 1 920
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 63 23 6 2 3 0 3 165
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 70 11 6 2 3 0 8 70
2020 British Columbia 37 18 26 3 15 0 0 30
2020 Alberta 53 20 18 4 4 0 0 20
2020 Saskatchewan 66 17 0 9 9 0 0 10
2020 Manitoba 55 20 9 7 7 0 2 185
2020 Nova Scotia 67 15 7 4 6 0 0 25
2019 National Capital Region 58 20 10 7 4 0 1 975
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 62 16 10 7 5 0 0 125
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 62 16 9 8 0 0 4 60
2019 British Columbia 19 40 25 8 8 0 0 25
2019 Alberta 36 21 14 15 14 0 0 10
2019 Saskatchewan 50 20 20 10 0 0 0 10
2019 Manitoba 56 23 8 5 6 0 2 225
2019 Nova Scotia 45 24 13 18 0 0 0 20

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 62 12 4 1 1 0 18 77 23 1110
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 65 9 2 2 2 0 21 82 18 300
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 68 11 3 1 1 0 16 81 19 115
2024 British Columbia 68 9 1 2 0 2 18 85 15 65
2024 Alberta 83 0 2 0 2 0 12 94 6 30
2024 Saskatchewan 44 27 0 0 0 0 29 62 38 25
2024 Manitoba 64 12 3 1 0 0 19 79 21 330
2024 New Brunswick 48 18 0 0 0 0 34 73 27 20
2024 Nova Scotia 53 13 0 0 0 0 34 80 20 30
2022 National Capital Region 63 11 5 1 1 0 19 1295
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 66 8 3 1 1 0 21 280
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 75 8 3 1 0 0 12 140
2022 British Columbia 54 9 4 2 3 2 26 60
2022 Alberta 73 4 2 2 0 0 18 35
2022 Saskatchewan 59 9 0 0 0 0 31 15
2022 Manitoba 67 13 3 1 2 0 15 285
2022 New Brunswick 75 10 0 0 0 0 15 20
2022 Nova Scotia 73 8 0 0 0 0 18 40
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 59 13 7 0 0 0 20 15
2020 National Capital Region 64 12 4 1 1 0 18 925
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 55 11 5 0 2 1 25 165
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 57 9 3 6 0 0 25 70
2020 British Columbia 63 10 6 6 0 0 14 30
2020 Alberta 40 20 4 8 0 0 28 20
2020 Saskatchewan 68 8 0 0 0 8 16 10
2020 Manitoba 62 12 4 2 1 0 19 180
2020 Nova Scotia 70 11 4 0 0 0 15 25
2019 National Capital Region 56 14 4 2 1 0 23 980
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 55 12 6 3 0 1 25 125
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 61 15 5 3 2 0 15 60
2019 British Columbia 56 14 4 4 0 0 22 25
2019 Alberta 27 7 17 7 0 0 42 10
2019 Saskatchewan 30 40 0 0 0 0 30 10
2019 Manitoba 61 11 3 2 1 0 21 220
2019 Nova Scotia 52 0 9 4 0 0 35 20

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 72 13 4 1 1 1 7 79 21 1100
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 72 13 5 2 2 0 5 76 24 300
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 81 9 2 1 0 0 7 87 13 115
2024 British Columbia 77 7 6 4 1 0 4 81 19 65
2024 Alberta 80 12 5 0 0 0 3 82 18 30
2024 Saskatchewan 48 29 15 0 0 0 7 52 48 25
2024 Manitoba 68 18 7 3 0 1 3 70 30 335
2024 New Brunswick 71 19 10 0 0 0 0 71 29 20
2024 Nova Scotia 70 16 2 0 0 0 12 80 20 30
2022 National Capital Region 72 14 5 1 1 1 7 1290
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 68 12 7 4 3 1 5 275
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 75 14 4 1 2 1 3 140
2022 British Columbia 60 21 7 4 1 2 6 60
2022 Alberta 81 6 0 4 2 2 5 35
2022 Saskatchewan 67 14 0 0 12 0 7 15
2022 Manitoba 72 17 5 1 2 0 4 285
2022 New Brunswick 74 15 11 0 0 0 0 20
2022 Nova Scotia 74 13 10 0 0 0 2 40
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 78 22 0 0 0 0 0 15
2020 National Capital Region 73 18 4 2 1 1 2 930
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 62 20 9 1 1 0 7 165
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 63 17 6 4 0 1 8 70
2020 British Columbia 54 24 6 8 5 0 3 30
2020 Alberta 44 39 17 0 0 0 0 20
2020 Saskatchewan 61 16 15 0 8 0 0 10
2020 Manitoba 66 20 8 0 3 0 3 190
2020 Nova Scotia 57 40 4 0 0 0 0 25
2019 National Capital Region 72 16 5 1 1 1 5 980
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 68 20 8 1 0 0 3 125
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 60 30 4 1 0 0 4 60
2019 British Columbia 52 21 20 4 0 0 4 25
2019 Alberta 79 14 0 0 0 0 7 10
2019 Saskatchewan 90 10 0 0 0 0 0 10
2019 Manitoba 68 21 7 0 1 0 2 225
2019 Nova Scotia 71 11 9 0 4 0 4 20

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 41 17 12 6 20 1 3 43 57 1110
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 20 12 11 31 1 2 25 75 300
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 13 13 6 29 0 1 38 62 115
2024 British Columbia 23 18 17 7 34 0 2 23 77 65
2024 Alberta 27 17 3 15 39 0 0 27 73 30
2024 Saskatchewan 28 12 16 7 37 0 0 28 72 25
2024 Manitoba 40 14 9 9 25 0 2 41 59 335
2024 New Brunswick 30 18 24 0 28 0 0 30 70 20
2024 Nova Scotia 21 23 16 9 22 0 9 23 77 30
2022 National Capital Region 58 15 9 6 9 1 3 1295
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 20 10 9 19 0 1 275
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 12 6 13 22 1 2 140
2022 British Columbia 25 26 16 4 19 0 9 60
2022 Alberta 28 16 22 18 15 0 0 35
2022 Saskatchewan 51 18 4 16 11 0 0 15
2022 Manitoba 54 16 9 8 12 0 1 285
2022 New Brunswick 47 4 16 8 15 7 3 20
2022 Nova Scotia 49 16 9 5 19 0 3 40
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 48 12 17 15 8 0 0 15
2020 National Capital Region 66 17 7 4 3 1 2 925
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 17 14 9 5 0 2 165
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 58 12 15 2 7 1 5 70
2020 British Columbia 60 14 6 8 6 0 5 30
2020 Alberta 36 25 23 16 0 0 0 20
2020 Saskatchewan 47 21 0 32 0 0 0 10
2020 Manitoba 67 18 4 4 5 0 2 190
2020 Nova Scotia 56 14 14 13 4 0 0 25
2019 National Capital Region 70 14 5 3 4 0 3 980
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 53 23 11 5 6 0 3 125
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 62 26 6 1 1 0 4 60
2019 British Columbia 50 0 37 10 4 0 0 25
2019 Alberta 51 33 8 0 8 0 0 10
2019 Saskatchewan 70 10 0 0 20 0 0 10
2019 Manitoba 67 13 5 5 6 1 3 225
2019 Nova Scotia 58 17 11 0 14 0 0 20

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 46 29 13 5 4 0 3 47 53 1105
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 25 14 4 2 0 4 52 48 300
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 53 21 16 4 3 0 3 55 45 115
2024 British Columbia 62 19 8 4 3 0 3 65 35 65
2024 Alberta 63 21 3 4 4 0 5 67 33 30
2024 Saskatchewan 51 28 12 9 0 0 0 51 49 25
2024 Manitoba 49 30 13 3 3 0 1 50 50 335
2024 New Brunswick 61 14 15 0 9 0 0 61 39 20
2024 Nova Scotia 53 29 4 3 3 0 9 58 42 30
2022 National Capital Region 47 28 15 4 3 1 3 1300
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 30 9 7 2 0 3 275
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 59 22 13 4 1 0 2 140
2022 British Columbia 35 40 13 2 4 0 5 60
2022 Alberta 50 26 19 0 0 0 5 35
2022 Saskatchewan 63 14 17 0 0 0 6 15
2022 Manitoba 48 30 14 3 3 1 2 285
2022 New Brunswick 37 47 14 0 0 0 3 20
2022 Nova Scotia 66 23 9 0 1 0 0 40
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 66 21 7 0 6 0 0 15
2020 National Capital Region 43 30 17 6 3 1 1 925
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 27 19 4 3 0 3 165
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 46 35 11 4 0 0 4 70
2020 British Columbia 24 43 26 6 0 0 0 30
2020 Alberta 50 27 11 5 8 0 0 20
2020 Saskatchewan 45 24 23 8 0 0 0 10
2020 Manitoba 47 31 13 5 2 0 2 190
2020 Nova Scotia 40 29 27 4 0 0 0 25
2019 National Capital Region 48 29 15 4 3 0 2 980
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 33 8 4 3 1 3 125
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 52 30 12 3 0 0 2 60
2019 British Columbia 58 25 17 0 0 0 0 25
2019 Alberta 39 32 29 0 0 0 0 10
2019 Saskatchewan 70 10 0 10 10 0 0 10
2019 Manitoba 51 33 11 2 0 1 1 225
2019 Nova Scotia 71 25 0 4 0 0 0 20

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)		 Low
(%)		 Moderate
(%)		 High
(%)		 Very High
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 6 24 41 17 11 0 0 31 28 1110
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 28 40 18 9 0 0 33 27 300
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 30 40 18 6 0 0 37 24 115
2024 British Columbia 3 28 37 20 13 0 0 31 32 65
2024 Alberta 8 31 36 18 6 0 0 40 25 30
2024 Saskatchewan 12 20 33 31 4 0 0 32 35 25
2024 Manitoba 6 24 35 22 11 0 1 31 34 335
2024 New Brunswick 5 26 37 23 9 0 0 31 32 20
2024 Nova Scotia 18 11 36 27 9 0 0 28 35 30
2022 National Capital Region 8 27 40 16 9 0 0 35 25 1295
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 30 43 12 5 0 0 41 17 280
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 34 42 15 2 0 1 41 17 140
2022 British Columbia 15 28 32 14 10 0 0 43 25 55
2022 Alberta 15 43 29 3 10 0 0 58 13 35
2022 Saskatchewan 18 27 37 0 18 0 0 45 18 15
2022 Manitoba 8 31 39 17 5 0 0 40 21 285
2022 New Brunswick 19 36 35 10 0 0 0 55 10 20
2022 Nova Scotia 8 31 54 5 0 2 0 40 6 40
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 34 14 40 13 0 0 0 48 13 15
2020 National Capital Region 10 26 36 18 10 0 0 36 28 925
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 34 39 12 6 0 0 43 18 165
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 26 31 23 5 0 0 41 28 70
2020 British Columbia 0 24 40 31 6 0 0 24 37 30
2020 Alberta 19 19 51 12 0 0 0 38 12 20
2020 Saskatchewan 8 29 31 16 16 0 0 37 32 10
2020 Manitoba 10 27 36 17 10 0 0 37 27 185
2020 Nova Scotia 0 49 24 27 0 0 0 49 27 25
2019 National Capital Region 14 40 33 10 3 0 0 54 13 990
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 46 31 11 5 0 0 53 16 125
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 38 38 6 6 0 0 50 12 60
2019 British Columbia 0 15 52 21 11 0 0 15 33 25
2019 Alberta 7 25 39 15 14 0 0 32 29 10
2019 Saskatchewan 0 60 10 30 0 0 0 60 30 10
2019 Manitoba 16 38 29 14 3 0 0 54 17 225
2019 Nova Scotia 8 44 32 11 4 0 0 52 15 20

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 17 25 36 15 6 0 0 21 42 1105
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 21 42 20 4 0 0 25 33 300
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 20 34 19 17 0 0 36 31 115
2024 British Columbia 14 23 36 23 3 0 0 26 37 65
2024 Alberta 16 22 29 30 2 0 0 33 38 30
2024 Saskatchewan 15 35 29 17 4 0 0 21 50 25
2024 Manitoba 18 24 37 14 6 0 1 21 43 335
2024 New Brunswick 13 22 43 11 10 0 0 21 36 20
2024 Nova Scotia 20 23 24 30 0 0 3 31 44 30
2022 National Capital Region 14 23 36 18 9 0 0 27 37 1300
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 17 41 23 10 0 0 33 26 275
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 20 40 25 11 0 0 35 24 140
2022 British Columbia 16 10 39 27 7 0 0 35 26 60
2022 Alberta 13 16 31 24 15 0 0 39 29 35
2022 Saskatchewan 18 14 36 25 7 0 0 32 32 15
2022 Manitoba 10 21 44 18 8 0 0 26 30 285
2022 New Brunswick 0 9 40 21 30 0 0 51 9 20
2022 Nova Scotia 4 13 40 32 11 0 0 43 17 40
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 7 11 30 42 10 0 0 52 18 15
2020 National Capital Region 20 23 35 16 7 0 0 22 43 915
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 20 42 21 4 0 0 24 34 165
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 24 24 28 11 0 0 39 37 70
2020 British Columbia 15 26 45 15 0 0 0 15 41 30
2020 Alberta 4 23 43 11 19 0 0 30 27 20
2020 Saskatchewan 25 36 31 8 0 0 0 8 61 10
2020 Manitoba 16 25 38 16 5 0 0 21 40 185
2020 Nova Scotia 14 21 50 11 4 0 0 15 35 25
2019 National Capital Region 9 18 39 23 11 0 0 34 27 985
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 17 46 19 8 0 0 28 26 125
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 11 29 41 11 0 0 52 19 60
2019 British Columbia 19 22 42 18 0 0 0 18 41 25
2019 Alberta 14 7 50 22 7 0 0 29 21 10
2019 Saskatchewan 10 21 40 30 0 0 0 30 30 10
2019 Manitoba 9 14 41 27 8 0 0 35 24 220
2019 Nova Scotia 4 11 53 27 4 0 0 31 15 20

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 22 37 17 12 10 2 0 60 23 1105
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 39 17 13 8 3 0 60 22 300
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 42 14 14 7 3 0 63 22 115
2024 British Columbia 21 35 24 10 7 2 0 58 18 65
2024 Alberta 36 25 18 9 10 2 0 62 19 30
2024 Saskatchewan 17 43 21 3 16 0 0 60 19 25
2024 Manitoba 26 41 15 10 6 2 0 68 16 335
2024 New Brunswick 11 37 28 10 15 0 0 48 24 20
2024 Nova Scotia 20 34 18 12 12 3 0 56 25 30
2022 National Capital Region 25 44 14 8 5 3 0 71 14 1295
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 34 18 7 3 2 0 71 11 275
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 55 8 8 5 2 0 78 13 140
2022 British Columbia 26 35 18 13 5 3 0 63 18 60
2022 Alberta 19 50 14 11 6 0 0 69 17 35
2022 Saskatchewan 38 13 28 11 4 7 0 54 16 15
2022 Manitoba 36 42 11 6 2 2 0 80 9 285
2022 New Brunswick 53 32 9 5 0 0 0 85 5 20
2022 Nova Scotia 33 47 11 3 5 2 0 81 8 40
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 52 43 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2020 National Capital Region 37 40 12 7 3 2 0 78 10 930
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 39 12 5 1 5 0 81 6 165
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 55 6 8 1 3 0 84 10 70
2020 British Columbia 11 62 11 6 9 0 0 73 15 30
2020 Alberta 11 55 13 13 4 4 0 68 18 20
2020 Saskatchewan 45 16 16 16 8 0 0 60 24 10
2020 Manitoba 39 43 10 2 4 2 0 83 6 190
2020 Nova Scotia 33 63 0 0 0 4 0 100 0 25
2019 National Capital Region 40 38 11 7 2 1 0 79 9 985
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 40 14 6 1 4 0 77 8 125
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 56 8 9 3 0 0 80 12 60
2019 British Columbia 11 38 33 6 11 0 0 50 17 25
2019 Alberta 7 47 25 21 0 0 0 54 21 10
2019 Saskatchewan 20 50 20 10 0 0 0 70 10 10
2019 Manitoba 37 43 10 6 2 1 0 81 9 225
2019 Nova Scotia 13 61 15 11 0 0 0 74 11 20

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?
Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)		 Very good
(%)		 Good
(%)		 Fair
(%)		 Poor
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 7 23 35 25 10 1105
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 17 37 26 12 300
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 23 32 24 5 115
2024 British Columbia 7 20 42 24 7 65
2024 Alberta 16 32 22 14 17 30
2024 Saskatchewan 4 16 36 38 5 25
2024 Manitoba 8 19 38 25 10 335
2024 New Brunswick 4 44 25 23 4 20
2024 Nova Scotia 6 32 30 23 8 30
2022 National Capital Region 6 25 37 24 8 1295
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 23 36 22 9 280
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 28 40 14 2 140
2022 British Columbia 5 19 48 19 9 60
2022 Alberta 11 39 33 17 0 35
2022 Saskatchewan 0 36 36 21 7 15
2022 Manitoba 7 26 35 25 7 285
2022 New Brunswick 14 12 52 23 0 20
2022 Nova Scotia 16 17 39 28 0 40
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 16 32 39 8 6 15

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 56 28 7 5 2 1 0 85 7 1105
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 58 26 9 4 2 1 0 85 6 300
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 46 30 13 6 4 0 0 76 10 115
2024 British Columbia 52 24 11 7 3 3 0 78 10 65
2024 Alberta 64 15 12 2 4 3 0 81 7 30
2024 Saskatchewan 52 28 7 4 0 7 0 87 5 25
2024 Manitoba 56 28 7 4 4 2 1 86 8 335
2024 New Brunswick 47 40 4 4 5 0 0 87 9 20
2024 Nova Scotia 63 13 4 11 6 3 0 78 18 30
2022 National Capital Region 57 26 8 3 3 3 1 86 6 1300
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 57 24 10 2 5 1 1 83 7 275
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 29 12 8 2 2 2 78 10 140
2022 British Columbia 47 35 11 2 5 0 0 82 7 60
2022 Alberta 67 10 7 9 6 0 0 77 15 35
2022 Saskatchewan 52 23 11 0 7 7 0 81 7 15
2022 Manitoba 56 28 8 3 2 3 0 86 5 285
2022 New Brunswick 74 21 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 20
2022 Nova Scotia 63 25 9 0 0 3 0 91 0 40
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 61 32 0 0 7 0 0 93 7 15
2020 National Capital Region 49 27 13 4 3 2 1 79 8 925
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 29 11 4 3 4 0 81 8 165
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 36 13 6 5 3 1 75 11 70
2020 British Columbia 30 46 9 3 9 3 0 78 13 30
2020 Alberta 19 28 24 15 8 7 0 50 24 20
2020 Saskatchewan 68 16 8 8 0 0 0 84 8 10
2020 Manitoba 45 28 10 7 9 2 1 74 16 185
2020 Nova Scotia 57 32 4 0 6 0 0 90 6 25

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 47 25 8 10 8 1 0 73 19 1110
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 28 5 13 8 1 0 73 21 300
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 32 11 12 8 0 0 69 20 115
2024 British Columbia 41 24 9 13 12 1 0 65 25 65
2024 Alberta 37 28 13 12 10 0 0 65 22 30
2024 Saskatchewan 57 24 3 8 7 0 0 81 15 25
2024 Manitoba 45 27 9 10 9 0 0 72 19 335
2024 New Brunswick 29 39 10 0 22 0 0 68 22 20
2024 Nova Scotia 58 19 3 3 18 0 0 77 21 30
2022 National Capital Region 47 26 7 10 8 1 0 74 18 1300
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 23 8 11 9 2 1 72 21 275
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 33 10 11 9 1 0 70 20 140
2022 British Columbia 40 28 16 4 9 4 0 70 13 60
2022 Alberta 54 18 14 0 14 0 0 73 14 35
2022 Saskatchewan 53 14 14 12 7 0 0 67 19 15
2022 Manitoba 42 28 9 10 10 1 0 70 20 285
2022 New Brunswick 35 29 32 4 0 0 0 64 4 20
2022 Nova Scotia 52 24 5 8 9 2 0 78 17 40
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 41 37 8 7 7 0 0 78 14 15
2020 National Capital Region 40 28 10 13 8 1 0 69 21 925
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 23 11 12 10 2 0 66 22 165
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 33 17 14 7 1 0 61 22 70
2020 British Columbia 17 47 17 9 9 0 0 64 18 30
2020 Alberta 19 20 19 26 16 0 0 39 42 20
2020 Saskatchewan 31 44 8 8 8 0 0 76 16 10
2020 Manitoba 36 23 14 14 12 1 0 59 27 185
2020 Nova Scotia 37 40 0 11 6 6 0 81 19 25

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 56 27 6 5 4 1 0 84 10 1110
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 54 30 5 6 3 1 0 85 10 300
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 52 31 9 5 4 0 0 83 9 115
2024 British Columbia 47 28 10 9 7 0 0 75 15 65
2024 Alberta 47 35 6 2 10 0 0 82 12 30
2024 Saskatchewan 61 28 0 0 11 0 0 89 11 25
2024 Manitoba 58 27 5 3 6 0 1 86 9 335
2024 New Brunswick 53 15 9 9 4 0 10 76 15 20
2024 Nova Scotia 69 14 3 3 9 4 0 86 12 30
2022 National Capital Region 57 27 5 5 5 1 0 85 10 1300
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 54 25 8 6 5 0 1 80 12 280
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 39 9 8 2 1 0 81 10 140
2022 British Columbia 50 37 7 2 4 0 0 87 7 60
2022 Alberta 58 21 8 8 6 0 0 78 14 35
2022 Saskatchewan 53 20 8 12 7 0 0 73 19 15
2022 Manitoba 55 29 6 4 5 0 0 85 9 285
2022 New Brunswick 41 28 27 4 0 0 0 69 4 20
2022 Nova Scotia 67 16 0 13 2 2 0 84 16 40
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 49 37 0 7 7 0 0 86 14 15
2020 National Capital Region 51 30 8 6 6 1 0 81 11 920
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 31 9 5 3 2 0 82 8 165
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 40 5 10 5 1 0 80 15 70
2020 British Columbia 28 50 3 9 9 0 0 78 19 30
2020 Alberta 31 20 22 14 8 4 0 53 23 20
2020 Saskatchewan 68 16 8 0 8 0 0 84 8 10
2020 Manitoba 48 26 7 13 7 0 0 74 19 190
2020 Nova Scotia 45 38 6 0 10 0 0 84 10 25

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 21 32 15 17 14 1 0 53 32 1105
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 30 13 17 11 3 0 57 29 300
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 36 18 12 8 1 0 63 19 115
2024 British Columbia 8 42 8 27 15 0 0 50 42 65
2024 Alberta 30 37 8 6 19 0 0 67 25 30
2024 Saskatchewan 13 41 20 4 22 0 0 54 26 25
2024 Manitoba 21 32 14 16 15 1 0 54 32 335
2024 New Brunswick 24 29 18 11 19 0 0 52 30 20
2024 Nova Scotia 31 18 19 17 9 7 0 52 27 30
2022 National Capital Region 27 34 13 14 9 2 0 63 24 1295
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 40 9 10 7 1 0 73 18 280
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 47 14 11 5 0 0 70 16 140
2022 British Columbia 21 35 22 10 11 0 0 56 21 60
2022 Alberta 42 36 5 4 10 2 0 80 15 35
2022 Saskatchewan 31 41 14 7 7 0 0 72 14 15
2022 Manitoba 30 34 14 12 7 2 0 66 20 285
2022 New Brunswick 33 48 13 5 0 0 0 81 5 20
2022 Nova Scotia 24 42 19 13 0 2 0 67 14 40
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 46 40 0 7 7 0 0 86 14 15
2020 National Capital Region 28 34 16 12 8 1 0 63 21 925
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 29 17 9 3 2 0 70 12 165
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 36 15 15 4 3 0 64 20 70
2020 British Columbia 17 30 14 23 15 0 0 47 39 30
2020 Alberta 27 8 24 15 16 11 0 39 34 20
2020 Saskatchewan 37 39 8 8 8 0 0 76 16 10
2020 Manitoba 28 28 16 17 9 2 0 57 27 185
2020 Nova Scotia 20 61 12 7 0 0 0 81 7 25
2019 National Capital Region 29 37 15 12 6 1 0 67 18 985
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 37 13 11 7 3 0 67 19 125
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 47 15 9 9 0 0 67 18 60
2019 British Columbia 11 4 23 37 25 0 0 15 62 25
2019 Alberta 7 36 14 7 36 0 0 43 43 10
2019 Saskatchewan 20 30 10 30 10 0 0 50 40 10
2019 Manitoba 25 35 17 12 9 2 0 61 22 225
2019 Nova Scotia 4 68 8 11 9 0 0 72 20 20

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 18 47 12 15 6 1 0 66 22 425
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 57 10 15 0 0 0 74 15 65
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 63 12 18 3 0 0 68 20 40
2024 British Columbia 29 30 10 31 0 0 0 59 31 10
2024 Manitoba 19 52 11 12 4 2 0 72 16 115
2024 Nova Scotia 11 49 20 11 9 0 0 60 20 10
2022 National Capital Region 17 53 10 15 3 0 0 71 19 485
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 51 9 13 4 2 0 73 18 65
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 3 65 16 11 2 3 0 70 14 45
2022 British Columbia 6 62 16 7 9 0 0 68 16 15
2022 Manitoba 10 52 19 16 2 0 0 62 19 85
2022 Nova Scotia 7 81 12 0 0 0 0 88 0 10
2020 National Capital Region 23 51 10 12 3 0 0 75 15 270
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 48 18 3 3 5 0 75 6 25
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 69 9 22 0 0 0 69 22 20
2020 Manitoba 19 40 13 19 3 6 0 62 23 40
2019 National Capital Region 28 49 9 9 2 2 1 79 11 290
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 49 5 6 7 0 3 81 14 25
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 49 13 15 5 5 0 66 21 20
2019 Manitoba 22 44 18 12 2 0 2 67 14 55
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Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 27 73 1105
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 77 300
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 76 115
2024 British Columbia 18 82 65
2024 Alberta 14 86 30
2024 Saskatchewan 19 81 25
2024 Manitoba 14 86 335
2024 New Brunswick 5 95 20
2024 Nova Scotia 34 66 30
2022 National Capital Region 20 80 1295
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 275
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 140
2022 British Columbia 17 83 60
2022 Alberta 18 82 35
2022 Saskatchewan 0 100 15
2022 Manitoba 11 89 285
2022 New Brunswick 18 82 20
2022 Nova Scotia 7 93 40
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 7 93 15
2020 National Capital Region 14 86 925
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 160
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 70
2020 British Columbia 25 75 30
2020 Alberta 8 92 20
2020 Saskatchewan 17 83 10
2020 Manitoba 13 87 190
2020 Nova Scotia 10 90 25
2019 National Capital Region 19 81 990
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 125
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 60
2019 British Columbia 23 77 25
2019 Alberta 14 86 10
2019 Saskatchewan 10 90 10
2019 Manitoba 11 89 225
2019 Nova Scotia 11 89 20

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 64 36 310
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 66 34 75
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 40 60 30
2024 British Columbia 70 30 10
2024 Manitoba 62 38 50
2022 National Capital Region 60 40 270
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 65 35 35
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 63 20
2022 Manitoba 48 52 35
2020 National Capital Region 52 48 130
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 54 46 20
2020 Manitoba 57 43 25

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 70 30 315
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 70 30 75
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 84 16 30
2024 British Columbia 84 16 10
2024 Manitoba 81 19 50
2022 National Capital Region 81 19 265
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 81 19 35
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 77 23 20
2022 Manitoba 72 28 35
2020 National Capital Region 81 19 130
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 72 28 20
2020 Manitoba 81 19 25
2019 National Capital Region 86 14 195
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 81 19 25
2019 Manitoba 77 23 25

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 43 34 8 12 3 0 0 77 15 225
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 53 26 4 11 4 2 0 81 15 50
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 44 4 0 7 0 0 89 7 25
2024 British Columbia 35 41 0 24 0 0 0 76 24 10
2024 Manitoba 46 33 4 7 11 0 0 79 17 40
2022 National Capital Region 47 36 7 6 3 2 0 85 9 215
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 40 8 8 3 3 0 80 12 30
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 21 30 0 5 0 0 65 5 15
2022 Manitoba 32 33 16 5 7 6 0 69 13 25
2020 National Capital Region 45 35 8 10 0 1 1 82 10 110
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 55 40 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 15
2020 Manitoba 56 26 0 15 4 0 0 82 18 20
2019 National Capital Region 51 34 3 7 4 1 0 86 11 165
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 28 9 9 5 0 0 77 14 20
2019 Manitoba 46 24 12 6 11 0 0 71 17 20

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 50 30 6 6 4 2 2 83 10 1105
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 31 8 7 1 4 2 83 8 300
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 40 36 12 5 3 2 2 80 9 115
2024 British Columbia 36 33 8 10 8 3 3 73 19 65
2024 Alberta 44 20 0 23 4 3 6 70 30 30
2024 Saskatchewan 46 24 7 11 7 0 4 74 19 25
2024 Manitoba 51 30 7 6 4 2 1 83 10 335
2024 New Brunswick 37 34 10 4 15 0 0 71 19 20
2024 Nova Scotia 51 29 0 9 9 3 0 82 18 30
2022 National Capital Region 51 30 6 5 3 3 1 86 8 1295
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 35 8 5 2 1 1 84 8 280
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 39 12 3 0 3 1 84 4 140
2022 British Columbia 41 42 9 5 1 0 2 85 6 60
2022 Alberta 42 29 9 2 6 6 6 80 9 35
2022 Saskatchewan 55 30 4 0 7 4 0 89 7 15
2022 Manitoba 45 36 6 7 3 2 2 84 10 285
2022 New Brunswick 26 52 11 4 0 4 3 84 5 20
2022 Nova Scotia 57 30 3 2 0 8 0 95 2 40
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 50 19 12 19 0 0 0 69 19 15
2020 National Capital Region 50 30 8 6 2 2 2 83 8 930
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 28 6 5 3 3 4 85 9 165
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 53 2 8 3 4 5 86 12 70
2020 British Columbia 35 31 2 16 12 0 3 69 29 30
2020 Alberta 27 35 11 15 8 4 0 65 24 20
2020 Saskatchewan 76 24 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2020 Manitoba 45 32 9 5 4 3 1 80 10 185
2020 Nova Scotia 49 24 20 6 0 0 0 74 6 25
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Compensation

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 25 60 1110
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 57 300
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 69 115
2024 British Columbia 28 61 65
2024 Alberta 30 52 30
2024 Saskatchewan 32 57 25
2024 Manitoba 30 52 335
2024 New Brunswick 30 56 20
2024 Nova Scotia 27 58 30
2022 National Capital Region 30 54 1300
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 43 280
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 53 140
2022 British Columbia 45 41 60
2022 Alberta 53 38 35
2022 Saskatchewan 20 47 15
2022 Manitoba 26 55 285
2022 New Brunswick 33 63 20
2022 Nova Scotia 34 46 40
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 14 74 15
2020 National Capital Region 32 48 930
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 43 165
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 47 70
2020 British Columbia 66 21 30
2020 Alberta 40 37 20
2020 Saskatchewan 32 16 10
2020 Manitoba 28 48 190
2020 Nova Scotia 34 36 25

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 48 52 275
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 52 75
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 40 60 25
2024 British Columbia 62 38 20
2024 Manitoba 31 69 95
2022 National Capital Region 42 58 385
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 54 46 95
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 56 40
2022 British Columbia 60 40 25
2022 Alberta 63 37 15
2022 Manitoba 47 53 75
2022 Nova Scotia 39 61 10
2020 National Capital Region 29 71 295
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 52 50
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 74 20
2020 British Columbia 30 70 20
2020 Manitoba 23 77 55

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 9 18 16 18 32 2 4 29 54 275
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 17 18 22 30 4 4 24 56 75
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 15 22 28 21 0 15 18 57 25
2024 British Columbia 6 16 19 10 36 6 6 26 53 20
2024 Manitoba 3 15 10 24 41 2 6 19 70 95
2022 National Capital Region 10 25 10 23 24 2 6 39 50 385
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 25 13 22 24 0 2 39 47 95
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 23 3 37 29 2 0 30 67 40
2022 British Columbia 13 14 3 33 20 12 6 34 63 25
2022 Alberta 8 56 4 14 18 0 0 64 32 15
2022 Manitoba 8 18 13 19 37 0 6 27 60 75
2022 Nova Scotia 5 0 28 39 13 0 15 6 62 10
2020 National Capital Region 11 17 20 21 27 1 4 29 50 295
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 15 15 29 18 2 10 29 54 50
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 9 4 35 39 0 4 18 78 20
2020 British Columbia 10 24 12 28 21 0 5 36 52 20
2020 Manitoba 5 11 22 26 33 0 3 16 61 55

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 7 18 8 18 43 1 4 27 64 275
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 19 15 22 34 1 4 25 59 75
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 21 7 27 37 0 8 23 69 25
2024 British Columbia 6 24 19 18 25 0 8 33 46 20
2024 Manitoba 3 14 8 25 50 0 1 17 76 95
2022 National Capital Region 6 19 15 18 35 2 4 27 57 385
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 22 16 16 30 2 1 37 47 95
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 26 13 25 36 0 0 26 61 35
2022 British Columbia 4 20 17 20 23 0 17 28 52 25
2022 Alberta 10 34 4 20 27 5 0 47 49 15
2022 Manitoba 5 15 11 25 36 2 7 21 67 75
2022 Nova Scotia 0 33 15 26 26 0 0 33 52 10
2020 National Capital Region 6 16 13 26 35 1 3 23 64 295
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 25 9 26 27 2 6 33 57 50
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 4 9 28 51 0 0 13 79 20
2020 British Columbia 5 14 5 42 35 0 0 19 77 20
2020 Manitoba 4 9 12 34 37 0 4 14 74 55

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 40 16 10 5 6 3 19 52 48 1110
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 13 11 3 3 3 23 61 39 300
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 14 5 6 3 4 25 61 39 115
2024 British Columbia 38 14 15 3 5 3 21 50 50 65
2024 Alberta 41 11 0 5 9 0 34 61 39 30
2024 Saskatchewan 45 7 15 0 4 4 25 63 37 25
2024 Manitoba 41 18 10 4 5 5 16 52 48 335
2024 New Brunswick 23 9 10 15 6 0 37 36 64 20
2024 Nova Scotia 35 20 3 0 6 0 36 56 44 30
2022 National Capital Region 38 18 12 6 5 3 18 1295
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 17 4 3 4 4 20 280
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 46 10 7 3 7 4 23 140
2022 British Columbia 42 24 12 2 3 2 15 60
2022 Alberta 57 2 5 6 10 0 20 35
2022 Saskatchewan 37 26 10 0 0 0 27 15
2022 Manitoba 41 18 11 5 4 5 16 285
2022 New Brunswick 54 16 0 5 0 7 17 20
2022 Nova Scotia 59 19 14 5 0 0 4 40
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 75 18 0 0 0 0 7 15
2020 National Capital Region 39 23 13 6 7 2 9 925
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 18 11 5 5 5 12 165
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 14 14 7 4 3 21 70
2020 British Columbia 50 11 25 0 6 0 8 30
2020 Alberta 39 27 7 11 0 4 12 20
2020 Saskatchewan 24 44 8 8 8 0 8 10
2020 Manitoba 54 13 11 7 4 2 8 190
2020 Nova Scotia 58 4 22 0 4 0 12 25
2019 National Capital Region 32 21 15 11 12 1 8 975
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 21 15 8 10 5 7 125
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 11 19 14 9 0 11 60
2019 British Columbia 30 18 8 14 21 0 9 25
2019 Alberta 61 8 8 22 0 0 0 10
2019 Saskatchewan 50 10 10 20 10 0 0 10
2019 Manitoba 42 17 17 9 9 1 6 220
2019 Nova Scotia 18 22 32 11 9 0 7 20
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