2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Public Health Agency of Canada by Question 107. Do you occupy a position in which you provide services directly to the public as a regular part of your job?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Survey Themes

Top of page

My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 37 39 7 10 7 0 0 76 16 260
2024 Does not provide services to public 34 44 4 13 4 0 0 78 17 1800
2022 Provides services to public 36 44 3 11 6 0 0 80 17 300
2022 Does not provide services to public 38 44 4 11 3 0 0 82 14 1895
2020 Provides services to public 38 40 4 17 2 0 0 78 19 230
2020 Does not provide services to public 34 47 4 13 3 0 0 81 16 1225

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 69 15 5 4 2 0 4 87 7 260
2024 Does not provide services to public 74 14 3 5 3 0 2 89 8 1805

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 67 14 6 5 4 0 4 84 10 260
2024 Does not provide services to public 71 14 4 5 4 0 2 87 9 1800

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 32 26 10 15 17 0 0 58 33 260
2024 Does not provide services to public 29 28 9 17 16 0 1 58 33 1800
2022 Provides services to public 33 37 8 11 10 0 1 71 21 300
2022 Does not provide services to public 39 34 7 12 6 0 1 74 19 1890
2020 Provides services to public 35 39 8 15 3 0 0 74 18 230
2020 Does not provide services to public 32 44 7 13 4 0 1 76 17 1225
2019 Provides services to public 39 41 8 8 3 0 0 81 12 230
2019 Does not provide services to public 47 33 7 9 5 0 0 80 13 1260

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 35 36 13 11 4 0 0 72 15 260
2024 Does not provide services to public 29 36 13 15 6 0 0 66 21 1800
2022 Provides services to public 28 38 11 15 7 0 0 66 22 300
2022 Does not provide services to public 32 41 11 12 4 0 1 73 16 1890
2020 Provides services to public 36 40 10 10 3 0 1 77 13 230
2020 Does not provide services to public 31 40 13 11 4 0 1 72 15 1220
2019 Provides services to public 33 41 10 7 8 0 1 75 15 230
2019 Does not provide services to public 36 39 10 11 3 0 0 75 14 1250

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 43 33 8 9 7 0 0 76 15 260
2024 Does not provide services to public 39 32 11 11 7 0 0 72 18 1800
2022 Provides services to public 41 35 10 11 4 0 0 76 15 300
2022 Does not provide services to public 46 34 8 8 3 0 1 80 12 1890
2020 Provides services to public 37 37 9 13 3 0 1 75 16 230
2020 Does not provide services to public 40 39 9 9 3 0 1 80 11 1215
2019 Provides services to public 48 37 8 4 3 0 0 84 8 225
2019 Does not provide services to public 54 31 7 5 2 0 0 85 8 1250

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 40 29 10 9 12 0 0 70 21 260
2024 Does not provide services to public 38 31 9 11 10 0 0 70 22 1805
2022 Provides services to public 37 29 11 13 10 0 0 66 23 300
2022 Does not provide services to public 44 33 8 9 6 0 0 77 15 1895
2020 Provides services to public 36 31 12 13 7 0 0 68 20 230
2020 Does not provide services to public 39 33 10 10 8 0 0 72 18 1220
2019 Provides services to public 44 31 7 10 7 0 0 75 17 230
2019 Does not provide services to public 50 31 7 8 4 0 0 81 12 1255

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 35 37 11 10 7 1 0 72 17 260
2024 Does not provide services to public 32 39 11 11 8 0 0 71 19 1805
2022 Provides services to public 41 34 13 8 3 0 0 75 11 300
2022 Does not provide services to public 36 41 10 9 4 0 0 77 13 1895
2020 Provides services to public 39 42 9 6 3 0 0 82 9 225
2020 Does not provide services to public 40 41 9 7 4 0 0 80 11 1225
2019 Provides services to public 36 42 11 8 4 0 0 77 12 230
2019 Does not provide services to public 38 37 11 8 6 0 0 75 14 1255

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 34 28 18 9 11 0 0 62 20 260
2024 Does not provide services to public 33 33 13 11 10 0 0 66 21 1805
2022 Provides services to public 33 33 11 13 9 0 0 66 23 300
2022 Does not provide services to public 38 35 10 10 6 0 0 74 17 1895
2020 Provides services to public 34 36 12 10 7 0 1 70 17 230
2020 Does not provide services to public 36 37 11 9 7 0 0 73 16 1225
2019 Provides services to public 29 37 15 13 7 0 0 65 20 230
2019 Does not provide services to public 36 35 11 12 6 0 0 71 18 1255

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 34 44 7 7 8 0 0 78 15 260
2024 Does not provide services to public 34 40 8 11 7 0 0 74 18 1805
2022 Provides services to public 28 43 10 13 5 0 0 71 18 300
2022 Does not provide services to public 32 42 7 13 6 0 0 74 18 1895
2020 Provides services to public 29 44 12 11 3 0 0 73 14 230
2020 Does not provide services to public 31 39 11 13 6 0 0 70 19 1220
2019 Provides services to public 29 42 11 12 7 0 0 70 19 230
2019 Does not provide services to public 35 40 9 12 5 0 0 75 17 1250

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 43 39 9 6 3 0 0 82 9 260
2024 Does not provide services to public 43 38 7 7 4 0 0 81 12 1800
2022 Provides services to public 43 35 7 11 3 0 0 79 14 300
2022 Does not provide services to public 45 38 6 7 3 0 0 83 11 1890
2020 Provides services to public 52 36 6 5 2 0 0 88 7 230
2020 Does not provide services to public 47 37 8 6 3 0 0 84 8 1220
2019 Provides services to public 36 42 9 9 4 0 0 79 13 230
2019 Does not provide services to public 45 36 10 6 3 0 0 81 10 1255

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 32 31 11 15 12 0 0 63 26 260
2024 Does not provide services to public 33 34 11 11 11 0 0 67 22 1805
2022 Provides services to public 35 33 14 9 9 0 0 69 17 300
2022 Does not provide services to public 39 36 9 9 6 0 0 75 16 1895
2020 Provides services to public 33 37 13 11 6 0 0 70 17 230
2020 Does not provide services to public 38 37 10 9 6 0 0 74 16 1225
2019 Provides services to public 27 39 14 14 7 0 0 65 20 230
2019 Does not provide services to public 37 35 11 10 6 0 0 72 16 1255

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 50 33 9 5 3 0 0 83 8 260
2024 Does not provide services to public 46 33 11 5 4 0 0 80 9 1800
2022 Provides services to public 49 35 9 5 3 0 0 84 7 300
2022 Does not provide services to public 49 35 10 4 2 0 0 84 6 1890
2020 Provides services to public 57 33 8 2 1 0 0 89 3 225
2020 Does not provide services to public 54 33 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 1215
2019 Provides services to public 51 37 7 3 2 0 0 88 5 230
2019 Does not provide services to public 51 32 11 4 2 0 0 83 6 1245

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 31 33 14 13 9 0 0 64 22 260
2024 Does not provide services to public 31 35 12 12 9 0 0 66 22 1800
2022 Provides services to public 27 36 18 11 8 0 1 63 19 300
2022 Does not provide services to public 36 38 9 10 6 0 0 74 16 1890
2020 Provides services to public 32 38 14 11 5 1 0 71 16 230
2020 Does not provide services to public 36 39 10 9 6 0 0 75 14 1215
2019 Provides services to public 25 42 16 9 7 0 0 67 16 230
2019 Does not provide services to public 34 39 11 10 5 0 0 73 16 1250

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 37 30 16 11 7 0 0 67 18 260
2024 Does not provide services to public 38 33 12 10 7 0 0 71 17 1800
2022 Provides services to public 31 36 16 12 5 0 0 67 17 300
2022 Does not provide services to public 44 32 11 8 4 0 0 77 12 1895
2020 Provides services to public 37 38 13 5 5 1 0 76 11 230
2020 Does not provide services to public 38 36 12 8 6 0 0 74 14 1225
2019 Provides services to public 33 37 14 8 7 0 0 71 15 230
2019 Does not provide services to public 40 34 12 9 5 0 0 74 14 1255

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 34 36 12 12 6 0 0 70 18 260
2024 Does not provide services to public 36 34 13 9 7 0 1 70 17 1805
2022 Provides services to public 34 34 12 13 7 0 0 68 20 300
2022 Does not provide services to public 39 36 12 8 4 0 1 75 13 1895
2020 Provides services to public 33 44 10 9 3 0 0 78 12 230
2020 Does not provide services to public 34 39 10 10 5 1 1 75 15 1215
2019 Provides services to public 29 39 14 12 7 0 0 67 19 220
2019 Does not provide services to public 39 37 11 9 3 1 1 77 12 1235

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 40 38 11 5 5 1 0 79 10 260
2024 Does not provide services to public 36 37 12 9 6 0 0 74 14 1805
2022 Provides services to public 42 37 13 6 2 0 0 79 9 300
2022 Does not provide services to public 41 38 10 8 3 0 0 79 11 1895
2020 Provides services to public 44 41 11 3 1 0 0 85 4 230
2020 Does not provide services to public 44 36 10 6 3 0 0 80 9 1225
2019 Provides services to public 37 44 12 5 2 0 0 81 7 230
2019 Does not provide services to public 43 37 9 7 4 0 0 80 11 1260

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 39 32 17 8 5 0 0 70 12 260
2024 Does not provide services to public 37 33 17 7 6 0 1 70 13 1805
2022 Provides services to public 34 38 14 8 5 0 0 73 14 300
2022 Does not provide services to public 34 33 16 10 6 0 0 68 16 1895
2020 Provides services to public 27 32 19 12 9 0 1 60 22 225
2020 Does not provide services to public 26 28 21 13 12 0 0 54 25 1220
2019 Provides services to public 34 28 21 10 7 0 0 62 17 225
2019 Does not provide services to public 38 34 16 8 3 0 0 72 12 1255

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 17 30 29 17 6 0 1 23 47 260
2024 Does not provide services to public 18 25 33 16 7 0 2 23 44 1800
2022 Provides services to public 16 32 28 14 7 0 2 22 50 300
2022 Does not provide services to public 13 26 33 17 8 1 2 26 40 1890
2020 Provides services to public 18 25 33 15 7 0 1 23 44 230
2020 Does not provide services to public 13 25 37 17 6 0 1 23 39 1225
2019 Provides services to public 11 25 38 19 6 0 1 25 36 230
2019 Does not provide services to public 7 21 39 22 10 0 1 32 29 1250

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 27 30 24 10 6 1 2 16 59 260
2024 Does not provide services to public 25 29 28 10 6 1 1 16 55 1800
2022 Provides services to public 21 32 25 9 7 2 4 17 56 300
2022 Does not provide services to public 19 26 29 16 7 1 2 23 47 1890
2020 Provides services to public 20 29 25 16 6 1 1 23 51 230
2020 Does not provide services to public 17 24 32 16 7 1 1 24 43 1220
2019 Provides services to public 28 32 23 11 4 1 1 15 61 230
2019 Does not provide services to public 19 26 32 15 7 1 1 22 46 1245

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 14 16 32 22 14 1 2 37 31 260
2024 Does not provide services to public 13 19 32 24 12 0 1 36 33 1800
2022 Provides services to public 10 17 27 29 12 1 4 43 29 300
2022 Does not provide services to public 13 19 29 24 13 0 2 38 32 1890
2020 Provides services to public 11 18 34 21 13 1 2 35 29 230
2020 Does not provide services to public 13 21 30 23 11 1 1 35 35 1220
2019 Provides services to public 12 20 30 22 15 0 1 37 32 230
2019 Does not provide services to public 7 17 34 29 12 1 1 41 25 1250

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 24 23 24 14 11 1 2 26 49 260
2024 Does not provide services to public 23 25 24 16 9 1 2 26 49 1805
2022 Provides services to public 15 21 23 18 16 4 3 36 38 300
2022 Does not provide services to public 15 21 24 20 15 2 3 37 38 1890
2020 Provides services to public 18 18 26 20 14 2 2 35 38 230
2020 Does not provide services to public 19 22 26 19 12 2 1 32 42 1225
2019 Provides services to public 17 23 28 18 10 1 2 29 41 225
2019 Does not provide services to public 13 19 29 21 14 1 2 37 33 1250

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 17 15 24 20 18 2 3 40 35 260
2024 Does not provide services to public 17 17 24 22 14 2 4 38 37 1805
2022 Provides services to public 18 23 23 19 11 3 3 32 44 300
2022 Does not provide services to public 16 19 24 16 17 3 5 36 38 1890
2020 Provides services to public 15 18 21 23 19 2 2 44 34 230
2020 Does not provide services to public 12 18 23 26 16 3 2 44 32 1220
2019 Provides services to public 12 22 31 20 12 2 2 33 35 225
2019 Does not provide services to public 10 17 26 25 19 2 2 45 27 1245

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 24 27 24 12 11 1 1 23 52 260
2024 Does not provide services to public 23 26 30 12 7 1 2 19 50 1805
2022 Provides services to public 16 30 27 12 10 3 2 23 49 300
2022 Does not provide services to public 18 23 29 15 11 2 2 27 42 1890
2020 Provides services to public 15 28 28 15 12 1 2 27 44 230
2020 Does not provide services to public 16 21 34 17 9 2 1 27 38 1220
2019 Provides services to public 22 30 29 11 6 1 1 17 53 230
2019 Does not provide services to public 16 25 33 15 8 2 1 24 42 1250

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 9 12 31 26 18 1 2 46 22 260
2024 Does not provide services to public 7 13 33 30 16 0 1 47 20 1805
2022 Provides services to public 8 18 33 24 14 1 2 39 27 300
2022 Does not provide services to public 6 16 32 27 17 0 2 45 22 1895
2020 Provides services to public 8 17 38 23 12 0 1 36 26 230
2020 Does not provide services to public 6 15 37 30 11 1 1 41 21 1225
2019 Provides services to public 14 22 32 21 10 1 0 31 36 230
2019 Does not provide services to public 11 22 34 22 11 0 0 33 33 1250
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My Work Unit

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 30 26 17 11 7 5 4 61 21 260
2024 Does not provide services to public 29 27 16 8 8 5 6 63 18 1800
2022 Provides services to public 24 29 16 7 10 7 7 61 20 300
2022 Does not provide services to public 31 28 13 7 5 7 8 70 15 1890
2020 Provides services to public 26 32 14 9 6 8 5 66 18 225
2020 Does not provide services to public 28 28 15 9 7 7 6 65 18 1220
2019 Provides services to public 26 32 14 11 7 7 3 64 20 230
2019 Does not provide services to public 32 28 13 11 6 5 5 67 19 1255

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 51 31 5 9 3 0 0 82 12 260
2024 Does not provide services to public 51 28 6 8 6 1 0 80 14 1805
2022 Provides services to public 47 33 7 6 7 0 0 80 13 300
2022 Does not provide services to public 56 25 7 6 4 1 0 82 11 1890
2020 Provides services to public 52 23 9 10 4 1 0 76 14 230
2020 Does not provide services to public 49 27 7 8 8 1 0 77 16 1220
2019 Provides services to public 47 29 8 9 7 0 0 77 16 230
2019 Does not provide services to public 48 27 9 9 6 1 0 75 16 1250

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 57 31 4 6 2 0 0 88 7 260
2024 Does not provide services to public 61 25 5 5 3 0 0 86 8 1805
2022 Provides services to public 54 35 3 5 3 0 0 89 7 300
2022 Does not provide services to public 64 23 4 5 2 0 0 88 8 1890
2020 Provides services to public 57 27 7 6 2 0 0 85 8 225
2020 Does not provide services to public 61 24 5 7 3 0 0 85 10 1220
2019 Provides services to public 51 33 5 7 4 0 0 84 11 230
2019 Does not provide services to public 57 28 6 7 3 0 0 84 10 1255

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 47 37 9 4 2 0 0 85 6 260
2024 Does not provide services to public 52 33 6 5 3 0 0 86 8 1805
2022 Provides services to public 47 38 6 5 3 1 0 86 8 300
2022 Does not provide services to public 57 29 7 4 2 1 0 87 6 1890
2020 Provides services to public 49 29 10 7 3 1 1 79 10 230
2020 Does not provide services to public 53 31 6 5 4 1 0 85 8 1205
2019 Provides services to public 46 38 7 4 3 1 0 85 7 225
2019 Does not provide services to public 50 33 9 5 3 1 0 83 8 1255

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 38 25 11 8 6 5 6 72 16 260
2024 Does not provide services to public 41 27 10 7 6 6 4 75 14 1805
2022 Provides services to public 41 28 13 5 6 4 3 74 12 300
2022 Does not provide services to public 46 28 8 5 3 6 3 82 9 1895

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 37 26 12 9 5 4 7 71 16 260
2024 Does not provide services to public 38 27 11 9 6 6 4 72 16 1800
2022 Provides services to public 40 30 13 5 4 6 2 76 10 300
2022 Does not provide services to public 43 29 10 5 4 6 3 79 10 1895
Top of page

My Immediate Supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 45 32 11 4 2 1 4 82 7 260
2024 Does not provide services to public 53 26 10 5 3 1 3 82 8 1805
2022 Provides services to public 43 29 12 5 3 2 5 78 9 300
2022 Does not provide services to public 52 28 10 4 2 1 3 83 6 1895
2020 Provides services to public 44 30 13 6 3 2 3 77 9 230
2020 Does not provide services to public 56 23 11 5 4 1 2 81 8 1225
2019 Provides services to public 46 32 11 4 4 1 3 81 8 230
2019 Does not provide services to public 58 22 10 5 3 1 2 82 8 1255

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 50 27 11 7 4 0 0 78 12 260
2024 Does not provide services to public 50 28 10 7 5 0 0 78 13 1805
2022 Provides services to public 43 33 11 7 5 1 0 76 12 300
2022 Does not provide services to public 47 31 9 8 4 0 0 79 12 1895
2020 Provides services to public 41 30 15 8 4 0 1 72 12 230
2020 Does not provide services to public 44 30 10 8 7 0 1 74 15 1220
2019 Provides services to public 38 35 14 5 6 0 1 74 12 230
2019 Does not provide services to public 46 30 10 8 5 0 0 77 13 1255

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 52 27 9 6 3 2 1 81 9 260
2024 Does not provide services to public 57 22 8 5 6 1 1 81 11 1800
2022 Provides services to public 47 29 10 6 5 3 1 79 11 300
2022 Does not provide services to public 57 23 9 5 4 2 1 82 9 1890
2020 Provides services to public 48 22 15 7 3 2 2 73 11 230
2020 Does not provide services to public 51 24 10 4 7 2 2 78 12 1225

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 50 30 10 7 3 0 0 80 10 260
2024 Does not provide services to public 52 28 8 7 5 0 0 80 12 1805
2022 Provides services to public 40 33 13 7 4 1 1 75 12 300
2022 Does not provide services to public 50 28 8 8 4 1 1 79 12 1895
2020 Provides services to public 43 28 13 7 7 1 0 72 14 230
2020 Does not provide services to public 46 31 8 7 7 1 1 78 14 1225
2019 Provides services to public 42 29 15 7 7 1 1 72 13 230
2019 Does not provide services to public 50 27 9 8 5 0 1 78 13 1250

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 63 26 4 2 3 1 1 91 5 260
2024 Does not provide services to public 69 19 4 3 3 1 1 90 5 1805
2022 Provides services to public 57 21 5 5 9 1 2 81 14 300
2022 Does not provide services to public 67 21 5 2 2 2 1 91 4 1895

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 58 23 9 7 2 0 0 81 9 260
2024 Does not provide services to public 58 23 8 6 5 0 0 80 12 1805
2022 Provides services to public 50 26 11 6 6 0 0 77 12 300
2022 Does not provide services to public 58 23 9 6 4 0 0 81 10 1895
2020 Provides services to public 50 29 10 7 4 0 0 79 11 230
2020 Does not provide services to public 53 26 7 7 6 0 1 80 13 1225
2019 Provides services to public 46 29 11 8 5 0 1 76 13 230
2019 Does not provide services to public 54 27 8 6 5 0 0 81 11 1260

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 78 12 2 2 1 0 5 95 3 260
2024 Does not provide services to public 84 7 3 2 1 0 2 93 3 1805
2022 Provides services to public 75 15 2 3 2 1 2 93 5 300
2022 Does not provide services to public 83 7 3 2 2 1 3 94 3 1895
2019 Provides services to public 78 11 4 3 2 0 2 91 5 230
2019 Does not provide services to public 83 9 4 1 2 0 1 93 3 1245
Top of page

Senior Management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 27 26 19 11 8 9 0 58 21 260
2024 Does not provide services to public 37 27 13 9 7 6 0 69 18 1805
2022 Provides services to public 32 30 14 7 8 8 0 69 16 300
2022 Does not provide services to public 40 29 12 7 4 8 0 75 12 1895
2020 Provides services to public 41 28 13 6 6 6 1 73 13 230
2020 Does not provide services to public 38 29 12 7 5 8 0 74 14 1225
2019 Provides services to public 28 32 13 12 8 6 0 65 21 230
2019 Does not provide services to public 37 30 13 9 5 6 0 72 14 1255

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 21 21 17 23 15 4 0 44 39 260
2024 Does not provide services to public 26 28 14 17 13 2 0 55 31 1805
2022 Provides services to public 28 26 17 12 12 5 0 57 25 300
2022 Does not provide services to public 32 31 14 12 8 3 0 65 20 1890
2020 Provides services to public 38 31 13 9 6 3 0 71 16 230
2020 Does not provide services to public 34 34 12 9 7 3 0 71 17 1220
2019 Provides services to public 27 31 18 11 12 2 0 59 23 230
2019 Does not provide services to public 34 33 15 9 7 2 0 68 16 1255

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 15 23 13 22 20 6 0 41 46 260
2024 Does not provide services to public 19 24 17 18 17 4 0 46 37 1805
2022 Provides services to public 21 26 19 16 13 5 0 49 31 300
2022 Does not provide services to public 24 28 16 15 11 6 0 55 28 1890
2020 Provides services to public 25 34 18 12 8 3 0 61 21 230
2020 Does not provide services to public 24 34 18 12 8 5 0 61 20 1220
2019 Provides services to public 18 26 21 18 10 6 0 47 30 225
2019 Does not provide services to public 22 33 17 15 8 5 0 58 24 1255

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 14 27 17 16 23 3 0 42 40 260
2024 Does not provide services to public 16 25 13 21 22 2 0 42 44 1805
2022 Provides services to public 19 26 18 18 17 2 0 46 36 300
2022 Does not provide services to public 22 29 15 18 14 3 0 52 33 1895
2020 Provides services to public 20 28 20 16 12 3 0 50 30 230
2020 Does not provide services to public 19 32 15 19 12 3 0 52 32 1225
2019 Provides services to public 18 29 18 21 11 4 0 48 33 230
2019 Does not provide services to public 19 34 15 18 10 3 0 55 29 1255

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 30 26 21 5 7 8 3 63 14 260
2024 Does not provide services to public 31 31 18 6 4 8 2 69 11 1805
2022 Provides services to public 30 29 16 7 5 9 4 68 14 300
2022 Does not provide services to public 32 26 19 7 3 12 2 67 11 1895
2020 Provides services to public 30 26 19 7 4 11 3 66 13 230
2020 Does not provide services to public 31 23 18 9 5 12 3 63 16 1225
2019 Provides services to public 32 24 20 8 6 9 1 61 16 230
2019 Does not provide services to public 35 24 18 7 4 11 2 67 12 1255
Top of page

My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 22 42 13 14 7 1 0 65 22 260
2024 Does not provide services to public 21 40 15 14 9 1 0 61 24 1800
2022 Provides services to public 21 36 20 15 7 2 0 57 22 300
2022 Does not provide services to public 22 40 15 14 7 1 0 63 21 1895
2020 Provides services to public 29 36 18 13 2 1 1 66 16 230
2020 Does not provide services to public 27 44 13 11 5 1 0 71 16 1220
2019 Provides services to public 24 43 18 8 6 1 0 68 14 230
2019 Does not provide services to public 28 41 15 11 4 1 0 69 15 1250

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 11 21 19 22 24 3 0 33 47 260
2024 Does not provide services to public 9 23 18 23 26 1 0 33 50 1800
2022 Provides services to public 10 33 18 22 15 2 0 44 38 300
2022 Does not provide services to public 14 26 19 23 15 4 0 42 39 1890
2020 Provides services to public 21 33 18 19 8 1 1 55 27 225
2020 Does not provide services to public 16 33 19 18 11 3 0 51 30 1215
2019 Provides services to public 13 33 20 21 11 4 0 47 33 225
2019 Does not provide services to public 14 34 21 18 8 5 0 50 28 1250

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 25 41 14 12 6 2 0 68 17 260
2024 Does not provide services to public 27 39 14 11 6 2 1 68 18 1795
2022 Provides services to public 28 36 17 11 6 2 1 65 18 300
2022 Does not provide services to public 28 37 13 12 5 4 1 68 18 1890
2020 Provides services to public 27 36 15 14 3 4 1 67 18 230
2020 Does not provide services to public 29 37 13 11 5 4 1 70 16 1215
2019 Provides services to public 27 36 17 12 6 2 0 65 18 230
2019 Does not provide services to public 30 34 15 12 5 3 1 67 18 1250

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 28 38 17 9 7 1 0 67 16 260
2024 Does not provide services to public 29 35 20 9 6 1 0 64 15 1805
2022 Provides services to public 29 36 19 7 7 2 0 66 14 300
2022 Does not provide services to public 31 37 19 6 3 3 0 70 10 1890
2020 Provides services to public 29 39 21 6 2 2 0 69 9 230
2020 Does not provide services to public 28 39 18 8 4 3 0 69 13 1220
2019 Provides services to public 26 36 17 11 8 2 0 63 19 230
2019 Does not provide services to public 31 35 20 8 4 2 0 67 12 1240

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 19 26 16 10 19 9 2 50 32 260
2024 Does not provide services to public 17 24 19 14 15 10 2 47 32 1805
2022 Provides services to public 22 24 16 13 12 10 2 53 29 300
2022 Does not provide services to public 20 23 17 12 11 14 3 52 28 1895
2020 Provides services to public 19 22 20 12 14 12 2 47 30 230
2020 Does not provide services to public 19 20 18 13 11 15 3 48 30 1220
2019 Provides services to public 12 22 15 19 19 11 2 39 44 230
2019 Does not provide services to public 18 19 20 16 13 10 3 43 34 1255

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 18 29 21 14 17 1 1 47 31 260
2024 Does not provide services to public 18 27 18 19 17 1 0 46 36 1805
2022 Provides services to public 23 32 15 15 13 2 0 57 28 300
2022 Does not provide services to public 25 34 15 13 8 4 0 62 22 1895
2020 Provides services to public 25 33 13 17 9 2 1 59 27 230
2020 Does not provide services to public 23 35 15 14 9 4 1 61 24 1220
2019 Provides services to public 22 33 13 18 12 1 0 56 31 230
2019 Does not provide services to public 24 31 15 15 12 2 0 57 27 1255

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 43 24 15 6 8 1 4 45 55 260
2024 Does not provide services to public 42 25 14 7 7 1 4 44 56 1805
2022 Provides services to public 39 29 16 5 8 0 3 300
2022 Does not provide services to public 44 26 14 6 5 1 4 1895
2020 Provides services to public 40 24 17 8 9 0 2 230
2020 Does not provide services to public 41 26 14 8 7 0 3 1225
2019 Provides services to public 43 27 15 6 5 1 3 230
2019 Does not provide services to public 48 25 15 5 3 1 3 1255

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 59 12 10 4 3 1 11 68 32 260
2024 Does not provide services to public 52 14 8 5 8 1 11 60 40 1805

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 71 11 4 3 2 4 5 78 22 260
2024 Does not provide services to public 70 10 5 3 3 4 6 77 23 1800
2022 Provides services to public 70 11 6 2 3 5 3 300
2022 Does not provide services to public 76 9 3 2 2 4 5 1890
2020 Provides services to public 74 12 3 1 2 3 4 230
2020 Does not provide services to public 76 9 5 2 2 3 3 1220
2019 Provides services to public 71 12 4 3 2 5 2 230
2019 Does not provide services to public 76 9 4 2 2 4 3 1250

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 74 7 3 3 2 3 9 84 16 260
2024 Does not provide services to public 69 9 5 2 3 2 12 79 21 1805

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 61 12 9 4 3 2 8 68 32 260
2024 Does not provide services to public 57 13 9 4 6 1 10 65 35 1805

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 14 24 10 23 27 3 0 39 51 260
2024 Does not provide services to public 10 24 10 20 30 2 3 36 53 1805
2022 Provides services to public 18 29 14 14 17 5 3 51 34 300
2022 Does not provide services to public 21 34 12 16 12 3 2 58 29 1895
2020 Provides services to public 21 23 18 16 16 4 2 47 34 230
2020 Does not provide services to public 21 29 13 16 15 3 2 54 33 1225
2019 Provides services to public 13 26 16 19 22 2 2 40 43 230
2019 Does not provide services to public 20 25 15 14 21 3 2 47 37 1255

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 20 36 22 11 7 4 0 59 19 260
2024 Does not provide services to public 18 40 18 13 8 3 0 60 21 1805
2022 Provides services to public 20 39 17 12 7 5 0 63 20 300
2022 Does not provide services to public 25 40 17 10 4 4 0 68 15 1895
2020 Provides services to public 23 43 17 10 2 4 0 69 14 230
2020 Does not provide services to public 25 44 14 8 4 3 1 72 13 1225
2019 Provides services to public 17 46 18 12 6 1 1 63 19 230
2019 Does not provide services to public 24 42 17 9 4 3 0 69 14 1255

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 31 37 16 8 6 2 0 69 15 260
2024 Does not provide services to public 29 36 15 11 7 2 0 67 19 1805
2022 Provides services to public 35 38 9 8 7 3 0 75 16 300
2022 Does not provide services to public 39 36 12 7 4 3 0 76 12 1895
2020 Provides services to public 41 37 12 6 3 2 0 78 9 225
2020 Does not provide services to public 37 38 12 7 4 2 0 76 12 1220
2019 Provides services to public 31 39 13 11 5 2 0 71 16 230
2019 Does not provide services to public 37 39 11 7 4 2 0 78 11 1245

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 41 29 14 8 3 4 1 74 12 260
2024 Does not provide services to public 30 35 15 7 5 7 1 70 14 1800
2022 Provides services to public 36 35 11 7 4 6 0 77 12 300
2022 Does not provide services to public 34 36 13 6 2 8 0 77 9 1885
2020 Provides services to public 39 35 16 4 2 4 0 77 6 230
2020 Does not provide services to public 36 33 15 6 3 6 1 74 9 1220
2019 Provides services to public 40 36 12 6 3 3 0 78 9 230
2019 Does not provide services to public 45 32 12 5 3 3 0 79 8 1250

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 32 23 21 8 3 12 2 63 13 260
2024 Does not provide services to public 23 21 24 8 4 18 1 55 14 1800
2022 Provides services to public 26 25 24 7 4 13 1 59 13 300
2022 Does not provide services to public 25 26 23 7 3 16 1 62 11 1890
2020 Provides services to public 29 32 19 4 5 10 1 69 10 230
2020 Does not provide services to public 29 29 20 8 3 11 1 65 13 1225

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 38 30 10 7 4 7 4 76 12 260
2024 Does not provide services to public 36 32 10 8 6 6 3 75 15 1800
2022 Provides services to public 36 36 12 6 3 4 1 77 10 300
2022 Does not provide services to public 41 32 9 6 4 6 2 79 11 1890
2020 Provides services to public 43 32 11 6 3 5 1 79 10 230
2020 Does not provide services to public 40 32 11 6 4 6 2 77 11 1220

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 4 5 12 8 42 5 24 70 12 260
2024 Does not provide services to public 3 7 13 7 38 7 25 66 15 1800
2022 Provides services to public 4 6 13 9 41 6 21 69 14 300
2022 Does not provide services to public 3 4 12 7 44 7 24 74 10 1890

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 10 13 24 4 4 37 8 42 15 260
2024 Does not provide services to public 8 11 24 5 5 41 5 35 19 1800
2022 Provides services to public 10 12 25 4 4 42 3 39 15 300
2022 Does not provide services to public 9 12 22 4 3 46 5 44 13 1890

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 43 32 8 11 6 0 0 75 18 260
2024 Does not provide services to public 38 35 10 10 7 0 0 73 17 1805
2022 Provides services to public 46 34 8 7 5 0 0 80 12 300
2022 Does not provide services to public 50 33 7 6 3 0 0 84 9 1890
2020 Provides services to public 53 29 9 6 3 0 0 83 8 230
2020 Does not provide services to public 52 33 7 5 3 1 0 85 8 1220
2019 Provides services to public 41 38 11 5 5 0 0 79 10 230
2019 Does not provide services to public 51 33 7 5 3 0 0 85 8 1255

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 30 29 15 14 11 1 0 60 25 260
2024 Does not provide services to public 26 31 15 15 12 1 0 57 27 1805
2022 Provides services to public 39 25 13 14 9 0 0 64 23 300
2022 Does not provide services to public 37 31 14 12 5 0 0 69 17 1895
2020 Provides services to public 42 28 17 6 6 1 0 70 13 230
2020 Does not provide services to public 41 31 12 9 5 1 0 73 14 1215
2019 Provides services to public 34 28 18 11 9 0 0 62 20 230
2019 Does not provide services to public 39 33 15 7 5 1 0 73 12 1255

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 29 30 14 16 10 0 0 59 26 260
2024 Does not provide services to public 25 31 14 16 13 0 0 57 29 1805
2022 Provides services to public 36 29 12 15 7 0 0 65 23 300
2022 Does not provide services to public 35 34 13 12 6 0 0 69 18 1890
2020 Provides services to public 40 30 17 8 4 0 0 71 12 230
2020 Does not provide services to public 40 33 14 8 5 0 0 73 14 1215
2019 Provides services to public 33 33 18 10 7 0 0 65 17 225
2019 Does not provide services to public 39 34 13 9 6 0 0 73 14 1250
Top of page

Mobility and Retention

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 34 21 17 15 9 3 0 57 25 260
2024 Does not provide services to public 31 23 17 13 13 3 0 56 27 1805
2022 Provides services to public 37 20 13 11 13 3 1 60 26 300
2022 Does not provide services to public 33 23 17 13 9 5 0 59 23 1895
2020 Provides services to public 35 25 21 10 7 2 0 61 17 230
2020 Does not provide services to public 38 25 17 10 6 3 1 65 17 1220
2019 Provides services to public 31 27 20 11 10 1 1 59 21 230
2019 Does not provide services to public 37 25 17 13 7 2 1 63 20 1255

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 44 29 26 260
2024 Does not provide services to public 49 23 28 1805
2022 Provides services to public 53 23 24 300
2022 Does not provide services to public 48 23 29 1895
2020 Provides services to public 36 27 37 230
2020 Does not provide services to public 32 30 39 1225
2019 Provides services to public 31 33 37 230
2019 Does not provide services to public 32 32 36 1260

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 12 15 26 6 30 11 110
2024 Does not provide services to public 7 19 29 8 32 6 845
2022 Provides services to public 5 22 33 5 28 9 150
2022 Does not provide services to public 7 28 32 6 19 8 895
2020 Provides services to public 7 29 32 6 20 7 85
2020 Does not provide services to public 8 35 32 5 13 7 405
2019 Provides services to public 13 19 45 4 7 12 75
2019 Does not provide services to public 10 28 37 5 17 3 410
Top of page

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 10 90 260
2024 Does not provide services to public 12 88 1805
2022 Provides services to public 15 85 300
2022 Does not provide services to public 10 90 1895
2020 Provides services to public 10 90 230
2020 Does not provide services to public 11 89 1225
2019 Provides services to public 14 86 230
2019 Does not provide services to public 12 88 1255

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 21 79 25
2024 Does not provide services to public 38 62 230
2022 Provides services to public 33 67 50
2022 Does not provide services to public 46 54 200
2020 Provides services to public 59 41 25
2020 Does not provide services to public 43 57 135
2019 Provides services to public 46 54 35
2019 Does not provide services to public 45 55 155

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 69 31 25
2024 Does not provide services to public 67 33 230
2022 Provides services to public 57 43 50
2022 Does not provide services to public 60 40 200
2020 Provides services to public 62 38 25
2020 Does not provide services to public 70 30 135
2019 Provides services to public 72 28 35
2019 Does not provide services to public 62 38 155

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 10 90 230
2022 Provides services to public 5 95 50
2022 Does not provide services to public 9 91 200

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 25
2022 Provides services to public 9 91 50
2022 Does not provide services to public 0 100 200
2020 Provides services to public 0 100 25
2020 Does not provide services to public 0 100 135
2019 Provides services to public 0 100 35
2019 Does not provide services to public 0 100 155

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 5 95 230
2022 Provides services to public 7 93 50
2022 Does not provide services to public 9 91 200

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 3 97 230
2022 Provides services to public 27 73 50
2022 Does not provide services to public 5 95 200

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 3 97 230
2022 Provides services to public 1 99 50
2022 Does not provide services to public 4 96 200

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 25 75 25
2024 Does not provide services to public 39 61 230
2022 Provides services to public 49 51 50
2022 Does not provide services to public 37 63 200
2020 Provides services to public 55 45 25
2020 Does not provide services to public 40 60 135
2019 Provides services to public 40 60 35
2019 Does not provide services to public 34 66 150

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 48 52 25
2024 Does not provide services to public 46 54 230
2022 Provides services to public 37 63 50
2022 Does not provide services to public 38 62 200
2020 Provides services to public 71 29 25
2020 Does not provide services to public 52 48 135
2019 Provides services to public 53 47 35
2019 Does not provide services to public 46 54 150

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 71 29 25
2024 Does not provide services to public 50 50 230
2022 Provides services to public 49 51 50
2022 Does not provide services to public 49 51 200
2020 Provides services to public 54 46 25
2020 Does not provide services to public 66 34 135
2019 Provides services to public 58 42 35
2019 Does not provide services to public 51 49 150

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 34 66 25
2024 Does not provide services to public 45 55 230
2022 Provides services to public 43 57 50
2022 Does not provide services to public 44 56 200
2020 Provides services to public 29 71 25
2020 Does not provide services to public 51 49 135
2019 Provides services to public 46 54 35
2019 Does not provide services to public 38 62 150

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 23 77 25
2024 Does not provide services to public 45 55 230
2022 Provides services to public 46 54 50
2022 Does not provide services to public 34 66 200
2019 Provides services to public 26 74 35
2019 Does not provide services to public 37 63 150

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 41 59 25
2024 Does not provide services to public 49 51 230
2022 Provides services to public 57 43 50
2022 Does not provide services to public 54 46 200
2020 Provides services to public 59 41 25
2020 Does not provide services to public 53 47 135
2019 Provides services to public 55 45 35
2019 Does not provide services to public 50 50 150

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 35 65 25
2024 Does not provide services to public 29 71 230
2022 Provides services to public 46 54 50
2022 Does not provide services to public 32 68 200
2020 Provides services to public 20 80 25
2020 Does not provide services to public 39 61 135
2019 Provides services to public 34 66 35
2019 Does not provide services to public 29 71 150

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 25
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 50
2022 Does not provide services to public 1 99 200
2019 Provides services to public 0 100 35
2019 Does not provide services to public 0 100 150

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 4 96 230
2022 Provides services to public 10 90 50
2022 Does not provide services to public 8 92 200

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 9 91 230
2022 Provides services to public 17 83 50
2022 Does not provide services to public 10 90 200

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 36 64 25
2024 Does not provide services to public 50 50 230
2022 Provides services to public 46 54 50
2022 Does not provide services to public 46 54 200
2020 Provides services to public 43 57 25
2020 Does not provide services to public 59 41 135
2019 Provides services to public 46 54 35
2019 Does not provide services to public 48 52 150

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 17 83 230
2022 Provides services to public 35 65 50
2022 Does not provide services to public 18 82 200
2019 Provides services to public 29 71 35
2019 Does not provide services to public 13 87 150

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 19 81 25
2024 Does not provide services to public 17 83 230
2022 Provides services to public 15 85 50
2022 Does not provide services to public 17 83 200
2020 Provides services to public 19 81 25
2020 Does not provide services to public 12 88 135
2019 Provides services to public 17 83 35
2019 Does not provide services to public 17 83 150

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 44 56 25
2024 Does not provide services to public 52 48 230
2022 Provides services to public 53 47 50
2022 Does not provide services to public 57 43 200
2020 Provides services to public 37 63 25
2020 Does not provide services to public 51 49 135
2019 Provides services to public 35 65 35
2019 Does not provide services to public 47 53 150

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 16 84 25
2024 Does not provide services to public 29 71 230
2022 Provides services to public 16 84 50
2022 Does not provide services to public 25 75 200
2020 Provides services to public 19 81 25
2020 Does not provide services to public 21 79 135
2019 Provides services to public 21 79 35
2019 Does not provide services to public 29 71 150

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 10 90 230
2022 Provides services to public 16 84 50
2022 Does not provide services to public 13 87 200
2020 Provides services to public 0 100 25
2020 Does not provide services to public 10 90 135

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 17 83 230
2022 Provides services to public 20 80 50
2022 Does not provide services to public 14 86 200
2019 Provides services to public 18 82 35
2019 Does not provide services to public 14 86 150

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 19 81 25
2024 Does not provide services to public 18 82 230
2022 Provides services to public 10 90 50
2022 Does not provide services to public 14 86 200

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 5 95 230
2022 Provides services to public 9 91 50
2022 Does not provide services to public 6 94 200
2020 Provides services to public 0 100 25
2020 Does not provide services to public 4 96 135

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 7 93 230
2022 Provides services to public 15 85 50
2022 Does not provide services to public 11 89 200

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 13 87 230
2022 Provides services to public 19 81 50
2022 Does not provide services to public 11 89 200

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 37 63 25
2024 Does not provide services to public 30 70 230
2022 Provides services to public 15 85 50
2022 Does not provide services to public 27 73 200
2020 Provides services to public 40 60 25
2020 Does not provide services to public 28 72 135
2019 Provides services to public 41 59 35
2019 Does not provide services to public 31 69 150

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 9 91 215
2022 Provides services to public 8 92 50
2022 Does not provide services to public 9 91 185

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 22 78 215
2022 Provides services to public 19 81 50
2022 Does not provide services to public 28 72 185
2020 Provides services to public 28 72 25
2020 Does not provide services to public 15 85 130

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 5 95 215
2022 Provides services to public 16 84 50
2022 Does not provide services to public 9 91 185

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 5 95 215
2022 Provides services to public 8 92 50
2022 Does not provide services to public 8 92 185

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 9 91 215
2022 Provides services to public 14 86 50
2022 Does not provide services to public 12 88 185
2020 Provides services to public 21 79 25
2020 Does not provide services to public 11 89 130

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 9 91 215
2022 Provides services to public 9 91 50
2022 Does not provide services to public 10 90 185

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 25
2024 Does not provide services to public 11 89 215
2022 Provides services to public 7 93 50
2022 Does not provide services to public 18 82 185

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 17 83 215
2022 Provides services to public 10 90 50
2022 Does not provide services to public 16 84 185
2020 Provides services to public 19 81 25
2020 Does not provide services to public 13 87 130

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 14 86 215
2022 Provides services to public 14 86 50
2022 Does not provide services to public 16 84 185

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 44 56 25
2024 Does not provide services to public 38 62 215
2022 Provides services to public 15 85 50
2022 Does not provide services to public 31 69 185
2020 Provides services to public 34 66 25
2020 Does not provide services to public 38 62 130

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 7 93 215
2022 Provides services to public 13 87 50
2022 Does not provide services to public 5 95 185

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 47 53 25
2024 Does not provide services to public 43 57 215
2022 Provides services to public 37 63 50
2022 Does not provide services to public 44 56 185
2020 Provides services to public 50 50 25
2020 Does not provide services to public 64 36 130

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 2 98 50
2022 Does not provide services to public 1 99 185
2020 Provides services to public 0 100 25
2020 Does not provide services to public 4 96 130

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 64 36 25
2024 Does not provide services to public 64 36 215
2022 Provides services to public 50 50 50
2022 Does not provide services to public 52 48 185
2020 Provides services to public 53 47 25
2020 Does not provide services to public 65 35 130

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 25
2024 Does not provide services to public 7 93 215

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 11 89 215
2022 Provides services to public 16 84 50
2022 Does not provide services to public 13 87 185

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 17 12 12 6 4 37 13 56 20 260
2024 Does not provide services to public 8 9 14 6 7 41 14 40 30 1800
2022 Provides services to public 11 16 14 8 7 34 10 49 27 300
2022 Does not provide services to public 10 11 12 6 4 45 12 48 23 1895
2020 Provides services to public 15 16 16 8 5 28 12 51 22 230
2020 Does not provide services to public 14 11 15 7 6 37 10 48 25 1225
2019 Provides services to public 16 14 19 13 9 24 6 43 31 230
2019 Does not provide services to public 13 13 17 9 9 30 11 43 29 1255

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 33 26 14 6 4 15 2 71 12 260
2024 Does not provide services to public 23 28 17 7 5 18 1 64 16 1805
2022 Provides services to public 26 32 19 5 5 12 1 66 12 300
2022 Does not provide services to public 29 30 16 6 3 15 2 70 11 1890
2020 Provides services to public 28 28 18 8 5 12 2 65 14 230
2020 Does not provide services to public 25 27 18 7 5 16 2 64 15 1225
2019 Provides services to public 28 30 16 7 8 10 0 64 17 230
2019 Does not provide services to public 31 30 16 8 5 9 1 68 15 1255
Top of page

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered. 

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 9 91 260
2024 Does not provide services to public 10 90 1805
2022 Provides services to public 11 89 300
2022 Does not provide services to public 6 94 1890
2020 Provides services to public 5 95 230
2020 Does not provide services to public 7 93 1225
2019 Provides services to public 9 91 230
2019 Does not provide services to public 7 93 1260

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 24 76 180
2022 Provides services to public 13 87 35
2022 Does not provide services to public 28 72 125
2019 Provides services to public 38 62 20
2019 Does not provide services to public 44 56 85

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 82 18 25
2024 Does not provide services to public 74 26 180
2022 Provides services to public 67 33 35
2022 Does not provide services to public 81 19 125

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 25
2024 Does not provide services to public 3 97 180
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 35
2022 Does not provide services to public 2 98 125

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 25
2022 Provides services to public 4 96 35
2022 Does not provide services to public 0 100 125
2019 Provides services to public 0 100 20
2019 Does not provide services to public 0 100 85

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 25
2024 Does not provide services to public 9 91 180
2022 Provides services to public 20 80 35
2022 Does not provide services to public 10 90 125

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 5 95 180
2022 Provides services to public 8 92 35
2022 Does not provide services to public 4 96 125

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 25 75 25
2024 Does not provide services to public 15 85 180
2022 Provides services to public 12 88 35
2022 Does not provide services to public 11 89 125

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 23 77 25
2024 Does not provide services to public 35 65 175
2022 Provides services to public 29 71 35
2022 Does not provide services to public 24 76 125

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 26 74 25
2024 Does not provide services to public 25 75 175
2022 Provides services to public 17 83 35
2022 Does not provide services to public 13 87 125

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 18 82 175
2022 Provides services to public 11 89 35
2022 Does not provide services to public 9 91 125

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 25
2024 Does not provide services to public 5 95 175
2022 Provides services to public 7 93 35
2022 Does not provide services to public 5 95 125
2019 Provides services to public 0 100 20
2019 Does not provide services to public 8 92 85

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 26 74 25
2024 Does not provide services to public 27 73 175
2022 Provides services to public 17 83 35
2022 Does not provide services to public 32 68 125

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 27 73 25
2024 Does not provide services to public 24 76 175
2022 Provides services to public 21 79 35
2022 Does not provide services to public 25 75 125
2019 Provides services to public 37 63 20
2019 Does not provide services to public 28 72 85

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 4 96 175
2022 Provides services to public 5 95 35
2022 Does not provide services to public 4 96 125

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 8 92 175
2022 Provides services to public 4 96 35
2022 Does not provide services to public 3 97 125
2020 Provides services to public 0 100 15
2020 Does not provide services to public 0 100 80

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 5 95 175
2022 Provides services to public 4 96 35
2022 Does not provide services to public 3 97 125

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 30 70 25
2024 Does not provide services to public 19 81 175
2022 Provides services to public 16 84 35
2022 Does not provide services to public 21 79 125
2020 Provides services to public 34 66 15
2020 Does not provide services to public 16 84 80

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 25
2022 Provides services to public 3 97 35
2022 Does not provide services to public 2 98 125
2020 Provides services to public 0 100 15
2020 Does not provide services to public 0 100 80
2019 Provides services to public 0 100 20
2019 Does not provide services to public 0 100 85

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 21 79 25
2024 Does not provide services to public 26 74 175
2022 Provides services to public 20 80 35
2022 Does not provide services to public 16 84 125

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 25
2024 Does not provide services to public 0 100 175
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 35
2022 Does not provide services to public 0 100 125
2020 Provides services to public 0 100 15
2020 Does not provide services to public 0 100 80
2019 Provides services to public 0 100 20
2019 Does not provide services to public 0 100 85

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 30 70 180
2022 Provides services to public 42 58 35
2022 Does not provide services to public 23 77 125
2020 Provides services to public 46 54 15
2020 Does not provide services to public 34 66 80
2019 Provides services to public 36 64 20
2019 Does not provide services to public 31 69 80

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 11 89 180
2022 Provides services to public 9 91 35
2022 Does not provide services to public 8 92 125

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 25
2024 Does not provide services to public 7 93 180
2022 Provides services to public 16 84 35
2022 Does not provide services to public 5 95 125

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 10 90 180
2022 Provides services to public 21 79 35
2022 Does not provide services to public 13 87 125

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 6 94 180
2022 Provides services to public 12 88 35
2022 Does not provide services to public 5 95 125
2020 Provides services to public 0 100 15
2020 Does not provide services to public 10 90 80

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 25
2024 Does not provide services to public 3 97 180
2022 Provides services to public 17 83 35
2022 Does not provide services to public 4 96 125

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 6 94 180
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 35
2022 Does not provide services to public 2 98 125

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 10 90 180
2022 Provides services to public 15 85 35
2022 Does not provide services to public 8 92 125

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 65 35 25
2024 Does not provide services to public 57 43 180
2022 Provides services to public 38 62 35
2022 Does not provide services to public 63 37 125
2020 Provides services to public 50 50 15
2020 Does not provide services to public 48 52 80
2019 Provides services to public 53 47 20
2019 Does not provide services to public 44 56 80

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 10 90 30
2022 Does not provide services to public 5 95 120

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 15 85 175
2022 Provides services to public 14 86 30
2022 Does not provide services to public 17 83 120

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 25
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 30
2022 Does not provide services to public 4 96 120

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 25
2022 Provides services to public 4 96 30
2022 Does not provide services to public 0 100 120

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 25
2022 Provides services to public 3 97 30
2022 Does not provide services to public 3 97 120

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 25
2024 Does not provide services to public 3 97 175
2022 Provides services to public 9 91 30
2022 Does not provide services to public 3 97 120

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 25
2024 Does not provide services to public 8 92 175
2022 Provides services to public 13 87 30
2022 Does not provide services to public 18 82 120

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 20 80 25
2024 Does not provide services to public 13 87 175
2022 Provides services to public 8 92 30
2022 Does not provide services to public 11 89 120

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 12 88 175
2022 Provides services to public 3 97 30
2022 Does not provide services to public 12 88 120

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 31 69 25
2024 Does not provide services to public 35 65 175
2022 Provides services to public 23 77 30
2022 Does not provide services to public 23 77 120

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 6 94 175
2022 Provides services to public 10 90 30
2022 Does not provide services to public 2 98 120

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 27 73 25
2024 Does not provide services to public 49 51 175
2022 Provides services to public 46 54 30
2022 Does not provide services to public 41 59 120

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 25
2022 Provides services to public 3 97 30
2022 Does not provide services to public 1 99 120

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 60 40 25
2024 Does not provide services to public 73 27 175
2022 Provides services to public 45 55 30
2022 Does not provide services to public 65 35 120

Question 69o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 25
2024 Does not provide services to public 5 95 175

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 14 86 175
2022 Provides services to public 18 82 30
2022 Does not provide services to public 12 88 120

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 19 9 21 4 2 37 8 50 12 260
2024 Does not provide services to public 11 10 18 5 4 45 9 44 18 1805
2022 Provides services to public 14 16 21 4 5 33 7 51 15 300
2022 Does not provide services to public 11 12 17 3 2 46 9 51 13 1890
2020 Provides services to public 18 13 21 3 3 31 10 54 10 230
2020 Does not provide services to public 15 12 17 4 4 41 8 53 15 1220
2019 Provides services to public 17 16 20 7 4 26 10 52 16 230
2019 Does not provide services to public 16 11 19 5 3 36 11 50 15 1250

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 35 25 18 5 2 13 2 70 8 260
2024 Does not provide services to public 24 28 18 6 4 19 1 64 13 1805
2022 Provides services to public 24 35 20 5 5 11 0 66 12 300
2022 Does not provide services to public 28 32 16 4 2 17 2 73 8 1890
2020 Provides services to public 28 29 21 3 3 13 3 68 6 230
2020 Does not provide services to public 27 28 19 4 3 17 2 67 9 1225
2019 Provides services to public 30 32 16 5 4 13 1 71 11 230
2019 Does not provide services to public 35 27 17 5 2 13 1 72 8 1250

Question 72. Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination: I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 0 5 29 12 30 24 0 7 55 55
2022 Provides services to public 0 12 22 0 49 16 0 15 59 10
2022 Does not provide services to public 0 6 14 14 36 26 4 8 71 35
Top of page

Stress and Well-Being

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 26 31 19 8 14 0 2 26 74 260
2024 Does not provide services to public 35 29 15 7 11 0 2 36 64 1800
2022 Provides services to public 20 33 21 10 15 0 1 300
2022 Does not provide services to public 30 30 18 10 10 0 1 1890
2020 Provides services to public 24 26 20 17 13 0 1 230
2020 Does not provide services to public 34 30 20 8 7 0 1 1220
2019 Provides services to public 15 22 26 18 19 0 1 230
2019 Does not provide services to public 20 29 22 13 13 1 1 1255

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 16 33 22 12 17 0 0 16 84 260
2024 Does not provide services to public 17 27 27 14 14 0 1 17 83 1805
2022 Provides services to public 16 26 28 15 15 0 0 300
2022 Does not provide services to public 17 26 26 15 16 0 1 1890
2020 Provides services to public 17 18 30 15 19 0 1 230
2020 Does not provide services to public 12 23 28 17 19 0 0 1225
2019 Provides services to public 17 25 26 16 15 0 1 230
2019 Does not provide services to public 19 33 26 13 9 0 0 1255

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 25 29 18 13 13 0 2 26 74 260
2024 Does not provide services to public 23 28 21 14 12 0 1 23 77 1800
2022 Provides services to public 22 34 19 14 11 0 1 300
2022 Does not provide services to public 24 27 21 14 13 0 1 1890
2020 Provides services to public 24 29 19 14 12 0 2 230
2020 Does not provide services to public 22 26 23 14 14 0 1 1220
2019 Provides services to public 20 31 24 12 11 0 2 225
2019 Does not provide services to public 27 34 22 11 6 0 1 1250

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 20 16 20 17 26 0 1 20 80 260
2024 Does not provide services to public 18 21 23 17 20 0 1 18 82 1800
2022 Provides services to public 17 27 21 17 17 0 1 300
2022 Does not provide services to public 20 20 24 16 17 1 2 1885
2020 Provides services to public 23 21 18 16 20 0 1 230
2020 Does not provide services to public 18 21 22 18 20 0 1 1220
2019 Provides services to public 19 20 20 21 20 0 1 230
2019 Does not provide services to public 23 28 21 14 12 0 1 1250

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 44 27 10 5 7 0 7 48 52 260
2024 Does not provide services to public 46 24 12 6 6 1 4 48 52 1800
2022 Provides services to public 37 26 16 8 9 0 3 300
2022 Does not provide services to public 39 25 14 8 10 1 4 1895
2020 Provides services to public 27 26 17 11 16 0 3 230
2020 Does not provide services to public 27 26 18 12 15 0 2 1220
2019 Provides services to public 42 26 14 10 5 1 3 225
2019 Does not provide services to public 50 26 12 5 4 0 3 1245

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 28 26 18 7 21 0 0 28 72 260
2024 Does not provide services to public 26 26 20 13 16 0 0 26 74 1800
2022 Provides services to public 26 26 18 15 14 0 1 300
2022 Does not provide services to public 25 27 20 12 14 0 1 1890
2020 Provides services to public 18 25 23 16 18 0 0 230
2020 Does not provide services to public 19 22 24 18 18 0 0 1220
2019 Provides services to public 28 26 18 18 10 0 1 230
2019 Does not provide services to public 29 32 21 10 7 0 0 1250

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 25 26 20 14 14 0 2 26 74 260
2024 Does not provide services to public 23 29 21 12 13 1 1 24 76 1795
2022 Provides services to public 27 24 23 12 11 2 2 300
2022 Does not provide services to public 30 27 21 11 9 1 1 1890
2020 Provides services to public 28 33 22 9 8 1 0 230
2020 Does not provide services to public 27 35 21 10 7 0 1 1225
2019 Provides services to public 23 31 25 13 7 0 1 230
2019 Does not provide services to public 29 36 19 10 5 1 0 1255

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 23 24 17 15 19 0 2 23 77 260
2024 Does not provide services to public 16 29 23 15 16 0 1 16 84 1800
2022 Provides services to public 20 26 26 15 12 1 1 300
2022 Does not provide services to public 21 28 23 13 13 1 1 1895
2020 Provides services to public 19 28 24 13 15 1 0 230
2020 Does not provide services to public 19 29 25 14 11 0 0 1220
2019 Provides services to public 18 31 29 13 9 0 1 225
2019 Does not provide services to public 25 36 22 11 5 0 0 1250

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 30 25 19 8 16 0 1 31 69 260
2024 Does not provide services to public 26 29 17 13 14 0 1 26 74 1800
2022 Provides services to public 23 28 24 12 11 0 1 300
2022 Does not provide services to public 26 26 21 13 12 0 1 1890
2020 Provides services to public 27 27 22 13 10 1 1 230
2020 Does not provide services to public 24 31 22 12 10 0 1 1220
2019 Provides services to public 23 30 22 14 11 0 1 230
2019 Does not provide services to public 26 32 21 12 8 0 0 1250

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 41 24 14 8 12 0 1 41 59 260
2024 Does not provide services to public 40 27 14 7 11 0 1 41 59 1800
2022 Provides services to public 40 26 19 6 8 0 1 300
2022 Does not provide services to public 46 27 12 7 7 1 1 1890
2020 Provides services to public 35 33 14 8 8 1 1 225
2020 Does not provide services to public 44 27 14 7 7 0 1 1220
2019 Provides services to public 37 31 13 7 9 1 1 230
2019 Does not provide services to public 45 25 15 9 5 0 1 1250

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 53 26 9 5 6 0 2 54 46 260
2024 Does not provide services to public 47 26 14 6 7 0 1 47 53 1800
2022 Provides services to public 47 27 18 4 4 0 1 300
2022 Does not provide services to public 47 28 13 5 5 0 1 1890
2020 Provides services to public 35 22 21 13 8 0 1 230
2020 Does not provide services to public 27 31 23 12 7 0 0 1220

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 33 27 19 10 11 1 1 33 67 260
2024 Does not provide services to public 32 30 20 9 8 0 1 32 68 1795
2022 Provides services to public 27 33 24 8 6 0 0 300
2022 Does not provide services to public 32 32 20 9 6 0 1 1885
2020 Provides services to public 16 30 24 14 15 0 0 230
2020 Does not provide services to public 22 30 25 14 8 0 0 1220
2019 Provides services to public 24 32 21 14 6 1 2 230
2019 Does not provide services to public 36 33 17 9 4 0 1 1245

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 34 21 17 8 18 0 2 34 66 260
2024 Does not provide services to public 35 18 17 10 18 0 3 36 64 1800
2022 Provides services to public 41 24 13 9 11 1 2 300
2022 Does not provide services to public 46 21 13 7 8 1 3 1890
2020 Provides services to public 44 26 14 11 5 0 1 225
2020 Does not provide services to public 43 30 18 6 2 0 1 1215
2019 Provides services to public 47 28 14 5 4 0 2 225
2019 Does not provide services to public 52 26 13 5 3 0 1 1250

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 43 29 13 7 8 0 1 43 57 260
2024 Does not provide services to public 41 32 12 7 7 0 1 41 59 1795
2022 Provides services to public 37 27 17 10 7 1 1 300
2022 Does not provide services to public 40 31 15 7 5 0 1 1890
2020 Provides services to public 29 39 16 12 4 0 0 230
2020 Does not provide services to public 30 38 21 7 4 0 1 1215

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 68 15 4 1 3 0 8 75 25 260
2024 Does not provide services to public 68 11 5 2 3 1 10 76 24 1800

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 61 14 8 5 7 0 5 64 36 260
2024 Does not provide services to public 56 14 9 4 8 1 9 62 38 1800

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 74 10 5 2 4 1 4 78 22 260
2024 Does not provide services to public 71 10 5 3 4 1 5 76 24 1800
2022 Provides services to public 65 13 7 5 5 2 2 300
2022 Does not provide services to public 77 8 3 2 3 1 5 1890
2020 Provides services to public 79 10 3 2 3 0 3 230
2020 Does not provide services to public 79 7 3 3 4 1 3 1215
2019 Provides services to public 67 12 8 4 5 1 2 230
2019 Does not provide services to public 72 12 6 3 3 1 3 1250

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 64 21 7 4 2 0 2 65 35 260
2024 Does not provide services to public 64 21 7 3 3 0 2 66 34 1805
2022 Provides services to public 61 25 7 3 2 0 1 300
2022 Does not provide services to public 68 20 5 2 2 0 3 1885
2020 Provides services to public 68 21 6 1 3 0 2 225
2020 Does not provide services to public 69 18 7 3 2 1 1 1210
2019 Provides services to public 54 28 8 6 3 0 0 230
2019 Does not provide services to public 56 28 9 4 2 0 1 1245

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 64 12 11 5 5 0 2 66 34 260
2024 Does not provide services to public 61 16 9 4 7 1 2 63 37 1800
2022 Provides services to public 58 19 8 7 6 1 1 300
2022 Does not provide services to public 67 16 7 3 4 0 3 1885
2020 Provides services to public 64 19 8 3 4 0 1 230
2020 Does not provide services to public 64 17 8 4 6 0 1 1220
2019 Provides services to public 48 18 15 10 6 1 2 230
2019 Does not provide services to public 58 21 9 6 4 0 1 1240

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 63 9 4 2 0 0 20 79 21 260
2024 Does not provide services to public 63 11 3 1 1 0 19 79 21 1800
2022 Provides services to public 62 11 4 2 1 0 19 300
2022 Does not provide services to public 65 10 4 1 1 0 18 1890
2020 Provides services to public 64 10 3 1 1 0 21 230
2020 Does not provide services to public 61 13 4 2 1 0 19 1215
2019 Provides services to public 59 12 4 1 1 1 22 230
2019 Does not provide services to public 56 14 4 2 1 0 23 1240

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 68 16 8 3 2 0 3 70 30 260
2024 Does not provide services to public 73 13 5 2 1 0 6 78 22 1795
2022 Provides services to public 58 19 11 5 4 0 3 300
2022 Does not provide services to public 74 13 4 1 1 1 6 1885
2020 Provides services to public 55 25 10 4 2 0 4 230
2020 Does not provide services to public 72 18 5 1 1 0 3 1225
2019 Provides services to public 63 23 8 1 2 1 2 230
2019 Does not provide services to public 71 17 5 1 1 0 5 1245

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 35 15 12 7 27 1 3 37 63 260
2024 Does not provide services to public 37 17 12 8 24 0 3 38 62 1805
2022 Provides services to public 38 17 9 10 22 1 2 300
2022 Does not provide services to public 55 16 9 7 10 1 3 1890
2020 Provides services to public 56 21 10 3 6 0 3 230
2020 Does not provide services to public 64 16 8 6 4 0 1 1225
2019 Provides services to public 61 18 8 4 6 0 3 230
2019 Does not provide services to public 68 15 6 3 5 1 3 1250

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 47 27 16 5 3 0 2 49 51 260
2024 Does not provide services to public 48 28 13 4 4 0 3 50 50 1800
2022 Provides services to public 49 26 15 5 2 0 3 300
2022 Does not provide services to public 48 29 14 4 3 0 3 1895
2020 Provides services to public 44 28 19 4 2 0 3 230
2020 Does not provide services to public 43 31 16 6 3 1 1 1220
2019 Provides services to public 46 29 17 5 2 0 2 230
2019 Does not provide services to public 50 30 13 3 2 0 2 1240

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 7 23 39 19 12 0 0 30 31 260
2024 Does not provide services to public 6 25 39 19 10 0 0 31 29 1805
2022 Provides services to public 7 28 42 15 7 0 0 35 23 300
2022 Does not provide services to public 9 29 40 15 7 0 0 38 22 1895
2020 Provides services to public 10 26 36 19 9 0 0 37 28 230
2020 Does not provide services to public 10 27 37 18 9 0 0 37 26 1225
2019 Provides services to public 12 32 37 14 6 0 0 43 20 230
2019 Does not provide services to public 13 41 32 11 3 0 0 54 14 1260

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 17 24 38 15 7 0 0 22 40 260
2024 Does not provide services to public 16 24 36 17 6 0 0 23 40 1800
2022 Provides services to public 11 21 40 18 10 0 0 28 32 300
2022 Does not provide services to public 12 21 38 20 9 0 0 29 33 1890
2020 Provides services to public 22 22 34 17 4 0 0 21 45 225
2020 Does not provide services to public 17 24 37 17 6 0 0 23 40 1215
2019 Provides services to public 11 15 39 26 8 0 0 34 26 230
2019 Does not provide services to public 9 17 40 24 10 0 0 34 26 1245

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 23 40 15 12 9 2 0 65 21 260
2024 Does not provide services to public 22 37 17 12 9 2 0 61 22 1805
2022 Provides services to public 27 43 17 7 5 2 0 71 12 300
2022 Does not provide services to public 29 43 13 8 4 3 0 74 13 1890
2020 Provides services to public 35 44 9 8 3 1 0 80 12 230
2020 Does not provide services to public 36 42 11 6 3 2 0 80 9 1225
2019 Provides services to public 32 42 13 10 2 1 0 75 12 230
2019 Does not provide services to public 38 40 12 7 2 2 0 79 9 1250

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 8 18 37 27 10 260
2024 Does not provide services to public 8 22 35 25 10 1805
2022 Provides services to public 12 24 37 22 5 300
2022 Does not provide services to public 7 25 37 23 8 1890

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 54 25 10 6 2 2 1 81 8 260
2024 Does not provide services to public 56 28 8 4 3 1 0 85 7 1800
2022 Provides services to public 50 29 7 5 4 3 2 83 10 300
2022 Does not provide services to public 57 26 9 3 3 2 1 85 6 1895
2020 Provides services to public 43 28 15 6 4 3 1 74 10 230
2020 Does not provide services to public 47 29 12 4 5 2 1 78 9 1225

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 46 25 10 11 7 1 0 72 18 260
2024 Does not provide services to public 45 27 8 11 9 1 0 72 20 1805
2022 Provides services to public 42 26 10 11 10 1 0 69 21 300
2022 Does not provide services to public 46 27 8 10 8 1 0 74 18 1895
2020 Provides services to public 36 25 13 17 9 1 0 62 26 230
2020 Does not provide services to public 38 28 11 13 9 1 0 67 22 1220

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 55 27 7 5 4 1 0 83 10 260
2024 Does not provide services to public 56 27 6 5 5 0 0 84 10 1805
2022 Provides services to public 50 29 8 6 7 1 0 80 13 300
2022 Does not provide services to public 56 28 6 5 4 1 0 85 10 1895
2020 Provides services to public 44 32 9 9 5 0 0 77 14 230
2020 Does not provide services to public 50 30 8 7 6 1 0 80 12 1220

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 24 25 19 17 13 1 0 50 30 260
2024 Does not provide services to public 21 33 14 17 14 1 0 55 31 1800
2022 Provides services to public 24 34 16 14 12 1 0 59 26 300
2022 Does not provide services to public 29 37 12 13 7 2 0 67 21 1895
2020 Provides services to public 27 30 20 14 9 1 0 57 23 230
2020 Does not provide services to public 29 33 15 13 8 2 0 63 21 1225
2019 Provides services to public 20 37 13 14 12 2 0 59 27 230
2019 Does not provide services to public 28 37 16 11 6 1 0 66 18 1255

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 13 44 14 27 3 0 0 57 29 70
2024 Does not provide services to public 18 50 12 13 6 1 0 69 19 610
2022 Provides services to public 8 51 14 17 7 3 0 61 25 75
2022 Does not provide services to public 16 54 11 14 3 0 0 71 18 650
2020 Provides services to public 21 46 8 20 5 0 0 67 25 45
2020 Does not provide services to public 21 51 10 13 2 2 0 74 16 335
2019 Provides services to public 16 52 22 3 4 0 2 70 8 50
2019 Does not provide services to public 27 48 10 11 2 2 1 77 13 355
Top of page

Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 24 76 260
2024 Does not provide services to public 23 77 1805
2022 Provides services to public 19 81 300
2022 Does not provide services to public 16 84 1885
2020 Provides services to public 16 84 230
2020 Does not provide services to public 13 87 1220
2019 Provides services to public 20 80 230
2019 Does not provide services to public 17 83 1260

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 58 42 65
2024 Does not provide services to public 65 35 435
2022 Provides services to public 45 55 65
2022 Does not provide services to public 57 43 315
2020 Provides services to public 57 43 40
2020 Does not provide services to public 51 49 160

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 82 18 65
2024 Does not provide services to public 71 29 435
2022 Provides services to public 73 27 65
2022 Does not provide services to public 80 20 315
2020 Provides services to public 82 18 40
2020 Does not provide services to public 78 22 160
2019 Provides services to public 80 20 50
2019 Does not provide services to public 84 16 220

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 45 32 7 12 4 0 0 77 16 55
2024 Does not provide services to public 44 33 6 11 5 1 0 78 16 315
2022 Provides services to public 27 59 5 2 5 4 0 89 7 45
2022 Does not provide services to public 48 31 9 6 3 2 0 81 9 250
2020 Provides services to public 42 55 0 3 0 0 0 97 3 30
2020 Does not provide services to public 47 33 6 11 1 1 1 82 12 125
2019 Provides services to public 50 41 2 7 0 0 0 91 7 40
2019 Does not provide services to public 49 31 6 8 6 1 0 80 14 180

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 49 31 8 5 4 2 1 83 9 260
2024 Does not provide services to public 48 30 7 7 4 3 2 82 11 1800
2022 Provides services to public 41 38 9 5 3 3 1 82 8 300
2022 Does not provide services to public 50 32 6 5 2 2 2 85 8 1890
2020 Provides services to public 44 30 9 9 3 3 1 77 13 230
2020 Does not provide services to public 48 31 7 5 3 3 2 84 9 1225
Top of page

Compensation

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 28 58 260
2024 Does not provide services to public 26 58 1805
2022 Provides services to public 38 47 300
2022 Does not provide services to public 29 53 1895
2020 Provides services to public 42 39 230
2020 Does not provide services to public 29 48 1225

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 47 53 70
2024 Does not provide services to public 43 57 455
2022 Provides services to public 51 49 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 45 55 545
2020 Provides services to public 31 69 90
2020 Does not provide services to public 31 69 375

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 5 16 22 22 25 5 5 24 52 70
2024 Does not provide services to public 7 17 14 21 34 2 5 26 59 455
2022 Provides services to public 9 23 13 21 28 3 2 34 52 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 10 24 10 24 25 1 6 37 52 550
2020 Provides services to public 10 16 19 24 28 1 2 27 54 90
2020 Does not provide services to public 10 16 18 23 28 0 6 27 55 375

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 7 20 9 21 39 1 2 28 63 70
2024 Does not provide services to public 6 17 10 22 42 1 3 23 67 455
2022 Provides services to public 5 21 18 19 31 0 7 27 53 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 7 20 13 21 34 3 3 28 58 550
2020 Provides services to public 7 13 13 31 32 1 4 21 66 90
2020 Does not provide services to public 6 16 12 27 36 1 3 23 65 375

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 40 14 9 4 7 3 24 55 45 260
2024 Does not provide services to public 41 16 10 5 5 3 20 53 47 1805
2022 Provides services to public 37 19 13 6 8 4 13 300
2022 Does not provide services to public 43 17 10 5 4 3 19 1895
2020 Provides services to public 39 20 16 7 9 0 8 230
2020 Does not provide services to public 43 20 12 6 5 3 11 1225
2019 Provides services to public 30 16 19 13 16 0 5 225
2019 Does not provide services to public 36 20 15 10 10 1 8 1235
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