2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Public Health Agency of Canada by Question 106. What is your first official language?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Survey Themes

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My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 35 43 4 13 4 0 0 78 17 1720
2024 First official language - French 33 42 8 12 5 0 0 76 16 340
2022 First official language - English 38 44 3 11 4 0 0 82 15 1750
2022 First official language - French 39 44 5 9 3 0 0 83 11 445
2020 First official language - English 35 46 3 14 3 0 0 80 17 1175
2020 First official language - French 34 45 6 13 2 0 0 79 15 280

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 81 12 3 2 1 0 2 95 3 1720
2024 First official language - French 33 23 7 22 12 0 2 58 35 340

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 79 13 3 2 1 0 2 94 3 1715
2024 First official language - French 24 22 12 22 18 0 3 47 41 340

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 31 28 8 16 16 0 1 59 33 1715
2024 First official language - French 24 28 10 17 19 0 2 53 36 340
2022 First official language - English 38 35 7 12 7 0 1 73 19 1750
2022 First official language - French 39 33 8 11 6 0 2 73 18 445
2020 First official language - English 32 43 7 14 4 0 1 76 17 1170
2020 First official language - French 34 40 10 12 4 0 0 74 16 280
2019 First official language - English 45 34 7 9 5 0 0 79 14 1185
2019 First official language - French 47 36 6 7 3 0 0 84 10 305

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 30 36 12 15 6 0 0 66 21 1720
2024 First official language - French 28 39 19 10 5 0 0 67 14 340
2022 First official language - English 31 40 11 13 5 0 1 72 17 1745
2022 First official language - French 29 42 11 11 6 0 1 72 17 445
2020 First official language - English 32 40 12 11 4 0 1 73 15 1170
2020 First official language - French 30 42 14 9 3 0 3 74 12 280
2019 First official language - English 34 40 10 11 4 0 0 75 15 1175
2019 First official language - French 39 37 11 8 4 0 1 76 13 305

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 41 31 10 11 7 0 0 72 17 1720
2024 First official language - French 33 38 12 10 7 0 0 71 17 340
2022 First official language - English 46 32 8 9 4 0 1 79 12 1745
2022 First official language - French 40 40 9 8 2 0 1 81 10 445
2020 First official language - English 40 39 8 9 3 0 1 80 12 1165
2020 First official language - French 40 37 10 10 2 0 1 77 12 280
2019 First official language - English 53 32 7 5 3 0 0 85 8 1175
2019 First official language - French 51 34 8 5 2 0 0 86 7 300

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 39 30 8 11 10 0 0 70 22 1720
2024 First official language - French 36 31 10 11 11 0 1 68 22 340
2022 First official language - English 44 32 8 10 6 0 0 76 16 1750
2022 First official language - French 37 33 10 10 9 0 1 71 18 445
2020 First official language - English 38 33 10 11 8 0 0 71 19 1170
2020 First official language - French 40 29 13 8 9 0 1 70 17 280
2019 First official language - English 48 32 7 8 4 0 0 80 13 1180
2019 First official language - French 51 27 9 7 5 0 1 79 12 305

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 32 39 10 11 8 0 0 71 19 1720
2024 First official language - French 33 39 13 8 7 0 0 71 15 340
2022 First official language - English 37 40 10 9 4 0 0 77 13 1750
2022 First official language - French 34 42 12 9 2 0 0 76 11 445
2020 First official language - English 40 41 8 7 5 0 0 81 11 1170
2020 First official language - French 39 39 14 6 2 0 0 78 8 280
2019 First official language - English 38 37 11 8 6 0 0 75 14 1180
2019 First official language - French 36 41 12 8 3 0 0 77 12 305

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 33 32 13 11 11 0 0 65 22 1720
2024 First official language - French 33 36 15 11 5 0 0 69 16 340
2022 First official language - English 37 35 10 11 7 0 0 72 18 1750
2022 First official language - French 38 36 11 10 5 0 0 74 15 445
2020 First official language - English 34 38 10 10 7 0 0 73 17 1175
2020 First official language - French 41 30 15 8 6 0 0 72 13 280
2019 First official language - English 34 34 12 13 7 0 0 69 19 1180
2019 First official language - French 36 38 12 10 4 0 0 74 14 305

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 35 40 7 12 7 0 0 74 19 1720
2024 First official language - French 32 44 12 6 5 0 1 77 11 340
2022 First official language - English 33 41 8 13 5 0 0 73 19 1750
2022 First official language - French 27 49 7 11 5 0 0 76 17 445
2020 First official language - English 31 40 11 13 6 0 0 71 18 1170
2020 First official language - French 32 38 14 10 4 0 0 71 15 280
2019 First official language - English 34 40 9 12 5 0 0 73 18 1175
2019 First official language - French 36 41 9 10 3 0 0 77 14 305

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 44 37 7 8 4 0 0 81 12 1715
2024 First official language - French 38 44 10 5 4 0 0 82 8 340
2022 First official language - English 45 37 6 8 3 0 0 82 11 1745
2022 First official language - French 40 41 7 7 3 0 0 82 10 445
2020 First official language - English 48 37 7 6 3 0 0 85 8 1175
2020 First official language - French 50 36 9 5 1 0 0 86 6 280
2019 First official language - English 44 36 9 7 3 0 0 80 10 1180
2019 First official language - French 42 39 10 5 4 0 0 81 9 305

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 33 32 11 12 12 0 0 65 24 1720
2024 First official language - French 32 41 10 9 8 0 0 73 17 340
2022 First official language - English 39 34 10 10 7 0 0 73 17 1750
2022 First official language - French 35 40 12 8 5 0 0 75 13 445
2020 First official language - English 36 37 10 10 6 0 0 73 17 1175
2020 First official language - French 39 36 13 7 5 1 0 75 12 280
2019 First official language - English 35 35 12 11 7 0 0 70 17 1180
2019 First official language - French 37 39 10 10 5 0 0 76 14 305

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 48 32 11 6 4 0 0 80 9 1720
2024 First official language - French 43 39 11 4 4 0 0 82 7 340
2022 First official language - English 49 35 9 5 2 0 0 84 7 1750
2022 First official language - French 46 38 11 3 2 0 0 84 5 445
2020 First official language - English 55 33 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 1165
2020 First official language - French 56 33 7 4 0 0 0 89 5 280
2019 First official language - English 52 33 9 4 2 0 0 85 6 1170
2019 First official language - French 48 34 12 5 2 0 0 81 6 300

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 31 36 11 13 10 0 0 66 22 1720
2024 First official language - French 31 33 16 11 8 0 0 64 19 340
2022 First official language - English 35 37 10 11 7 0 0 73 18 1745
2022 First official language - French 30 40 15 8 5 0 1 71 14 445
2020 First official language - English 35 40 9 10 6 0 0 75 16 1170
2020 First official language - French 34 36 19 6 5 0 0 71 11 275
2019 First official language - English 33 40 11 10 6 0 0 73 16 1175
2019 First official language - French 29 39 17 10 4 0 1 69 14 305

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 38 32 12 10 7 0 0 70 17 1720
2024 First official language - French 35 35 14 10 6 0 0 70 16 340
2022 First official language - English 43 33 12 8 4 0 0 76 13 1750
2022 First official language - French 38 34 15 9 4 0 0 72 13 445
2020 First official language - English 38 36 11 8 6 0 0 74 14 1175
2020 First official language - French 36 36 14 6 6 0 1 74 13 280
2019 First official language - English 39 34 12 8 6 0 0 73 14 1175
2019 First official language - French 34 39 13 10 3 0 1 74 13 305

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 35 34 12 10 7 0 1 71 17 1720
2024 First official language - French 35 33 17 8 5 0 0 69 14 340
2022 First official language - English 39 35 12 9 5 0 1 75 14 1750
2022 First official language - French 34 38 12 10 5 1 0 73 15 445
2020 First official language - English 35 40 10 10 5 1 0 76 15 1170
2020 First official language - French 32 41 12 10 5 0 1 73 15 275
2019 First official language - English 38 36 12 9 4 1 1 75 13 1160
2019 First official language - French 35 42 9 10 3 0 0 77 14 295

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 37 38 12 8 5 0 0 75 14 1720
2024 First official language - French 38 35 15 6 5 0 0 74 11 340
2022 First official language - English 42 37 10 8 3 0 0 79 11 1750
2022 First official language - French 38 41 11 7 3 1 0 80 9 445
2020 First official language - English 44 38 10 6 3 0 0 81 9 1175
2020 First official language - French 45 35 14 5 1 0 0 80 6 280
2019 First official language - English 42 39 8 7 4 0 0 81 11 1180
2019 First official language - French 43 35 13 6 2 0 0 78 9 305

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 38 32 17 7 5 0 0 70 13 1720
2024 First official language - French 35 36 15 7 5 0 1 72 12 340
2022 First official language - English 34 34 16 10 6 0 0 68 16 1750
2022 First official language - French 37 33 16 9 5 0 1 71 14 445
2020 First official language - English 25 29 22 13 11 0 0 54 24 1165
2020 First official language - French 34 25 18 11 12 0 0 59 23 280
2019 First official language - English 37 34 16 9 4 0 0 71 13 1175
2019 First official language - French 41 30 17 7 4 0 1 72 11 300

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 18 26 32 16 7 0 1 23 45 1720
2024 First official language - French 14 26 34 17 7 0 2 24 41 340
2022 First official language - English 14 27 33 17 7 0 2 25 42 1745
2022 First official language - French 10 31 30 16 10 1 2 27 42 445
2020 First official language - English 14 25 37 17 6 0 1 23 39 1175
2020 First official language - French 14 28 32 18 7 1 0 25 43 280
2019 First official language - English 8 21 39 21 9 0 1 31 30 1175
2019 First official language - French 6 23 37 23 8 0 2 31 30 305

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 26 29 28 10 6 1 1 17 55 1720
2024 First official language - French 24 33 26 10 3 0 4 13 59 340
2022 First official language - English 19 26 29 16 7 1 3 24 46 1745
2022 First official language - French 22 33 25 10 7 2 2 17 57 445
2020 First official language - English 17 24 32 17 8 1 1 25 42 1165
2020 First official language - French 21 29 27 14 6 2 1 20 52 280
2019 First official language - English 19 26 32 15 7 1 1 22 46 1175
2019 First official language - French 25 32 25 10 6 2 1 16 59 300

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 14 18 31 24 12 0 1 37 32 1715
2024 First official language - French 13 20 36 20 10 0 2 31 33 340
2022 First official language - English 13 18 29 25 13 1 2 40 31 1745
2022 First official language - French 11 21 29 25 11 0 2 37 33 445
2020 First official language - English 12 20 30 24 12 1 1 37 33 1170
2020 First official language - French 14 24 31 19 9 1 1 28 40 280
2019 First official language - English 7 16 33 28 14 0 0 43 24 1170
2019 First official language - French 10 23 33 24 7 1 2 32 34 305

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 24 24 25 15 9 1 2 25 49 1720
2024 First official language - French 19 27 22 18 9 2 4 29 48 340
2022 First official language - English 15 21 24 19 15 2 3 36 38 1745
2022 First official language - French 13 21 24 21 14 3 4 38 37 445
2020 First official language - English 19 20 27 20 12 1 1 33 40 1170
2020 First official language - French 18 25 23 16 12 4 2 30 46 280
2019 First official language - English 13 20 29 20 14 1 1 36 35 1170
2019 First official language - French 14 17 28 23 10 3 4 36 33 300

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 18 17 24 21 14 2 4 38 37 1720
2024 First official language - French 14 19 21 21 16 3 5 40 37 340
2022 First official language - English 16 19 24 17 17 3 5 36 38 1745
2022 First official language - French 15 25 23 18 11 4 4 32 43 445
2020 First official language - English 12 17 22 26 18 2 2 46 31 1175
2020 First official language - French 15 21 27 21 12 4 1 35 37 280
2019 First official language - English 9 17 26 25 19 1 2 46 27 1170
2019 First official language - French 13 18 30 19 13 3 4 34 34 300

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 24 26 29 12 7 1 1 19 51 1720
2024 First official language - French 19 25 30 12 8 3 3 21 47 340
2022 First official language - English 18 23 29 15 11 2 2 27 43 1745
2022 First official language - French 16 27 30 13 9 2 2 23 46 445
2020 First official language - English 16 22 33 17 10 2 1 28 39 1170
2020 First official language - French 16 21 34 14 9 4 2 25 40 280
2019 First official language - English 17 26 33 14 8 2 1 23 44 1175
2019 First official language - French 16 26 31 13 8 3 3 22 45 305

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 7 13 32 29 17 0 1 46 21 1720
2024 First official language - French 7 11 32 33 14 1 3 48 18 340
2022 First official language - English 7 16 33 26 17 0 1 43 23 1750
2022 First official language - French 5 16 31 28 15 2 3 45 22 445
2020 First official language - English 7 14 38 29 11 1 1 41 21 1175
2020 First official language - French 5 20 34 26 13 1 1 40 26 280
2019 First official language - English 12 21 33 22 11 0 0 34 33 1175
2019 First official language - French 8 25 38 19 9 0 0 29 33 305
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My Work Unit

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 30 25 17 9 8 5 5 62 19 1720
2024 First official language - French 26 34 14 8 7 5 6 67 17 340
2022 First official language - English 31 27 13 8 6 7 8 68 17 1750
2022 First official language - French 26 31 14 7 5 8 8 68 14 445
2020 First official language - English 27 29 15 9 7 7 5 64 19 1170
2020 First official language - French 29 27 15 6 6 7 10 68 14 280
2019 First official language - English 32 28 13 12 7 5 4 65 20 1180
2019 First official language - French 29 31 14 8 5 5 8 69 15 305

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 50 28 6 9 6 1 0 79 15 1720
2024 First official language - French 55 32 6 4 3 1 0 87 7 340
2022 First official language - English 54 25 7 7 5 1 0 80 12 1750
2022 First official language - French 55 30 6 4 3 1 0 87 7 445
2020 First official language - English 48 28 7 9 7 1 0 76 17 1170
2020 First official language - French 57 21 8 6 5 3 1 81 11 280
2019 First official language - English 47 26 9 10 7 1 0 74 17 1175
2019 First official language - French 50 32 7 7 4 0 0 82 11 300

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 60 26 5 6 3 0 0 86 8 1720
2024 First official language - French 61 28 4 4 2 0 0 89 7 340
2022 First official language - English 63 24 4 6 2 0 0 88 8 1750
2022 First official language - French 61 29 4 4 1 0 0 90 6 445
2020 First official language - English 59 25 5 7 3 0 0 84 10 1165
2020 First official language - French 63 23 6 4 3 0 0 87 7 280
2019 First official language - English 55 29 6 7 3 0 0 84 11 1180
2019 First official language - French 58 28 5 6 2 0 0 86 9 305

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 51 34 6 5 3 0 0 86 8 1720
2024 First official language - French 51 34 9 3 3 0 0 85 6 340
2022 First official language - English 56 30 6 4 2 1 0 87 7 1750
2022 First official language - French 51 35 8 3 2 1 0 87 5 445
2020 First official language - English 51 32 6 5 4 1 0 85 9 1160
2020 First official language - French 54 27 9 4 4 1 0 82 8 275
2019 First official language - English 50 33 9 5 3 1 0 83 8 1180
2019 First official language - French 47 37 9 4 3 0 0 84 7 300

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 41 26 10 7 6 6 5 75 14 1720
2024 First official language - French 37 28 11 8 4 7 5 74 14 340
2022 First official language - English 46 28 9 6 3 6 3 81 10 1750
2022 First official language - French 42 28 11 4 5 7 3 78 10 445

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 38 26 11 9 6 6 5 72 16 1715
2024 First official language - French 35 29 12 9 5 6 4 71 15 340
2022 First official language - English 43 28 10 6 4 6 3 78 11 1750
2022 First official language - French 40 32 11 3 3 7 3 81 7 445
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My Immediate Supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 52 26 10 5 3 1 3 82 8 1720
2024 First official language - French 50 30 11 3 3 1 2 83 6 340
2022 First official language - English 51 28 10 4 3 1 4 83 7 1750
2022 First official language - French 49 29 12 5 1 1 3 82 6 445
2020 First official language - English 54 24 11 5 3 1 2 80 9 1175
2020 First official language - French 53 22 12 4 3 1 4 79 8 280
2019 First official language - English 56 24 9 5 3 1 1 82 8 1180
2019 First official language - French 55 23 12 5 2 0 3 80 7 305

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 50 27 10 8 5 0 0 77 13 1720
2024 First official language - French 47 32 10 6 5 0 1 79 11 340
2022 First official language - English 45 33 9 7 5 1 0 79 12 1750
2022 First official language - French 49 27 12 7 4 0 0 76 12 445
2020 First official language - English 43 31 10 8 6 0 1 75 15 1170
2020 First official language - French 41 28 15 8 6 0 1 70 14 280
2019 First official language - English 45 31 10 8 5 0 0 76 13 1180
2019 First official language - French 45 31 12 7 5 0 1 76 12 305

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 57 22 8 5 5 1 1 81 11 1715
2024 First official language - French 54 25 8 4 5 1 2 82 10 340
2022 First official language - English 56 24 9 5 4 2 0 82 9 1745
2022 First official language - French 53 24 11 6 3 2 1 80 9 445
2020 First official language - English 51 24 11 5 6 2 1 77 12 1170
2020 First official language - French 47 24 14 2 7 3 3 76 10 280

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 51 27 8 7 5 0 0 79 12 1720
2024 First official language - French 51 30 9 6 3 0 0 81 9 340
2022 First official language - English 49 28 9 9 4 1 1 78 13 1745
2022 First official language - French 47 32 10 5 4 0 2 81 9 445
2020 First official language - English 46 30 8 8 7 1 0 76 15 1175
2020 First official language - French 44 32 11 5 4 2 1 79 10 280
2019 First official language - English 50 26 10 8 5 1 0 76 13 1175
2019 First official language - French 45 33 9 7 4 0 1 79 12 305

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 69 19 4 2 3 1 1 91 5 1720
2024 First official language - French 64 22 6 4 3 1 1 88 6 340
2022 First official language - English 67 20 4 3 2 2 2 90 5 1750
2022 First official language - French 59 24 7 3 4 2 1 85 8 445

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 58 22 7 7 5 0 0 81 12 1720
2024 First official language - French 56 25 12 4 3 0 0 80 8 340
2022 First official language - English 57 23 9 6 4 0 0 81 11 1750
2022 First official language - French 53 27 11 5 4 0 0 80 9 445
2020 First official language - English 53 26 7 7 5 0 1 80 13 1175
2020 First official language - French 48 28 12 5 5 0 1 77 11 280
2019 First official language - English 53 26 9 7 5 0 0 80 12 1180
2019 First official language - French 51 30 10 5 4 0 0 81 9 305

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 88 7 2 1 1 0 3 97 1 1720
2024 First official language - French 60 14 10 9 5 1 1 76 14 340
2022 First official language - English 87 6 2 1 1 1 3 97 1 1750
2022 First official language - French 62 18 5 7 5 1 1 82 13 445
2019 First official language - English 87 7 3 0 1 0 2 96 1 1175
2019 First official language - French 63 16 7 7 7 0 0 79 14 305
Top of page

Senior Management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 36 26 13 10 8 6 0 67 19 1720
2024 First official language - French 31 32 16 5 6 9 0 70 13 340
2022 First official language - English 41 28 12 7 5 8 0 75 13 1750
2022 First official language - French 30 35 13 7 6 9 0 72 14 445
2020 First official language - English 39 28 12 7 6 7 0 73 14 1175
2020 First official language - French 37 31 12 6 4 11 1 76 11 280
2019 First official language - English 36 29 13 10 6 6 0 70 17 1180
2019 First official language - French 34 38 13 6 3 6 1 77 9 305

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 26 27 14 18 14 2 0 53 32 1720
2024 First official language - French 24 28 18 17 11 3 0 53 29 340
2022 First official language - English 32 30 13 12 9 3 0 65 21 1750
2022 First official language - French 27 30 18 12 9 4 0 60 21 445
2020 First official language - English 35 34 12 9 8 3 0 70 18 1170
2020 First official language - French 36 33 15 9 4 4 0 71 13 280
2019 First official language - English 33 32 15 10 8 2 0 66 19 1175
2019 First official language - French 33 34 18 6 5 4 1 69 12 305

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 19 24 15 19 19 5 0 45 39 1720
2024 First official language - French 18 25 22 19 12 4 0 45 32 340
2022 First official language - English 24 27 15 16 11 6 0 55 29 1750
2022 First official language - French 20 29 22 13 10 6 0 52 25 445
2020 First official language - English 24 34 17 12 8 5 0 61 22 1175
2020 First official language - French 26 33 22 9 4 7 0 63 14 280
2019 First official language - English 21 32 16 16 9 5 0 56 27 1175
2019 First official language - French 22 33 23 11 5 6 1 59 17 305

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 15 25 13 21 23 2 0 41 45 1720
2024 First official language - French 18 29 17 20 16 2 0 47 36 340
2022 First official language - English 22 28 14 19 15 3 0 51 35 1750
2022 First official language - French 19 30 22 15 12 2 0 50 28 445
2020 First official language - English 19 31 15 19 13 3 0 51 34 1175
2020 First official language - French 21 32 22 14 8 3 0 54 22 280
2019 First official language - English 18 33 15 20 11 3 0 53 32 1180
2019 First official language - French 21 35 20 14 7 3 0 58 22 305

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 32 31 17 5 3 9 3 71 10 1720
2024 First official language - French 27 27 27 11 7 1 0 54 19 340
2022 First official language - English 32 26 17 6 3 13 3 69 10 1750
2022 First official language - French 30 26 26 11 4 3 0 57 16 445
2020 First official language - English 32 24 16 7 4 13 3 67 13 1175
2020 First official language - French 25 22 24 13 10 5 1 50 24 280
2019 First official language - English 34 24 18 6 4 12 2 68 12 1180
2019 First official language - French 34 24 22 13 5 3 0 59 18 305
Top of page

My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 21 39 15 14 10 1 0 61 24 1720
2024 First official language - French 19 44 15 13 6 3 0 65 20 340
2022 First official language - English 23 39 16 14 7 2 0 62 22 1750
2022 First official language - French 19 40 19 15 6 1 0 60 21 445
2020 First official language - English 27 42 13 11 5 1 0 71 16 1175
2020 First official language - French 24 44 15 11 3 2 1 70 14 280
2019 First official language - English 27 41 15 11 4 1 0 69 16 1175
2019 First official language - French 25 43 19 8 4 1 0 69 12 305

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 9 23 17 23 27 1 0 32 50 1715
2024 First official language - French 11 24 20 22 20 3 0 36 43 340
2022 First official language - English 14 27 18 22 15 4 0 43 39 1745
2022 First official language - French 11 29 23 23 13 2 0 40 37 445
2020 First official language - English 17 33 18 19 11 2 0 51 31 1165
2020 First official language - French 18 35 22 14 9 1 1 53 24 280
2019 First official language - English 14 33 21 19 9 5 0 49 29 1175
2019 First official language - French 13 36 21 17 6 6 1 52 25 300

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 27 38 14 12 6 2 1 67 18 1715
2024 First official language - French 25 45 13 9 4 3 1 73 14 340
2022 First official language - English 29 35 14 12 6 4 1 68 18 1745
2022 First official language - French 23 41 13 13 5 2 1 67 19 445
2020 First official language - English 29 36 14 11 4 4 1 69 17 1165
2020 First official language - French 29 37 13 11 4 5 1 71 16 280
2019 First official language - English 29 34 15 12 6 3 1 66 19 1175
2019 First official language - French 30 36 15 13 3 2 1 67 17 305

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 29 34 20 10 6 1 0 64 16 1720
2024 First official language - French 26 41 21 7 4 1 0 68 11 340
2022 First official language - English 32 37 18 6 4 3 0 71 11 1745
2022 First official language - French 26 38 24 7 3 2 0 65 10 445
2020 First official language - English 28 39 18 8 4 3 0 69 12 1175
2020 First official language - French 29 38 19 7 3 4 1 70 10 280
2019 First official language - English 30 35 19 9 5 2 0 66 15 1165
2019 First official language - French 32 36 21 6 4 1 0 69 10 305

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 17 24 18 14 16 9 2 46 33 1720
2024 First official language - French 19 26 18 9 11 14 3 54 24 340
2022 First official language - English 21 23 16 13 12 13 3 52 29 1750
2022 First official language - French 17 24 20 11 8 15 4 51 24 445
2020 First official language - English 20 20 18 13 12 14 2 48 30 1175
2020 First official language - French 17 21 19 11 10 17 5 49 27 280
2019 First official language - English 17 19 19 17 15 10 3 42 36 1180
2019 First official language - French 18 19 20 17 10 12 4 44 32 305

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 17 27 18 18 18 1 0 45 37 1720
2024 First official language - French 19 31 22 16 9 2 0 52 26 340
2022 First official language - English 25 34 14 14 9 3 0 61 24 1750
2022 First official language - French 21 36 21 13 7 3 0 58 21 445
2020 First official language - English 24 34 14 15 9 3 1 60 25 1170
2020 First official language - French 23 36 14 14 7 4 1 62 23 280
2019 First official language - English 23 31 15 17 13 2 0 55 30 1180
2019 First official language - French 29 35 15 12 8 2 0 65 20 305

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 42 26 15 6 7 1 3 44 56 1720
2024 First official language - French 41 22 13 8 9 1 7 44 56 340
2022 First official language - English 44 26 14 6 6 1 3 1750
2022 First official language - French 38 27 15 7 7 1 6 445
2020 First official language - English 41 26 15 8 8 0 3 1175
2020 First official language - French 44 23 14 9 7 0 2 280
2019 First official language - English 49 24 14 6 3 1 3 1175
2019 First official language - French 43 28 17 6 3 1 4 305

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 53 15 10 6 8 1 8 58 42 1720
2024 First official language - French 56 7 4 1 3 1 29 79 21 340

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 71 10 5 3 3 4 5 78 22 1715
2024 First official language - French 64 9 6 3 4 3 11 74 26 340
2022 First official language - English 77 8 4 2 2 4 4 1745
2022 First official language - French 65 13 4 3 3 5 8 445
2020 First official language - English 76 9 4 2 2 3 3 1175
2020 First official language - French 72 11 4 3 3 3 3 280
2019 First official language - English 75 9 4 3 3 5 3 1175
2019 First official language - French 77 11 3 2 1 2 4 305

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 72 8 4 2 3 2 10 81 19 1720
2024 First official language - French 60 10 5 3 2 3 18 75 25 340

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 59 13 9 4 5 1 8 66 34 1720
2024 First official language - French 51 10 9 5 5 2 18 64 36 340

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 10 23 10 22 31 2 2 35 55 1720
2024 First official language - French 13 28 15 14 20 4 5 46 37 340
2022 First official language - English 20 33 12 16 14 3 2 56 31 1750
2022 First official language - French 20 34 15 15 10 5 3 57 27 445
2020 First official language - English 21 29 13 17 16 3 2 52 34 1175
2020 First official language - French 24 27 16 11 13 6 3 56 27 280
2019 First official language - English 19 25 14 15 23 3 2 45 40 1180
2019 First official language - French 21 25 20 14 15 3 2 48 31 305

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 19 39 18 13 8 3 0 60 22 1720
2024 First official language - French 17 37 24 11 5 5 0 57 17 340
2022 First official language - English 25 40 16 10 5 4 0 68 15 1750
2022 First official language - French 20 40 18 10 5 7 0 65 16 445
2020 First official language - English 26 45 13 9 4 3 0 73 14 1175
2020 First official language - French 23 39 20 5 4 8 1 68 11 280
2019 First official language - English 24 42 17 10 4 3 0 68 14 1180
2019 First official language - French 22 43 17 9 4 3 1 68 14 305

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 30 35 15 11 8 2 0 66 19 1720
2024 First official language - French 25 44 16 8 4 3 0 71 12 340
2022 First official language - English 38 35 11 8 5 2 0 76 13 1750
2022 First official language - French 35 39 12 6 4 5 0 78 10 445
2020 First official language - English 37 38 12 7 4 2 0 76 11 1165
2020 First official language - French 39 38 11 5 4 2 0 79 10 280
2019 First official language - English 36 39 11 9 4 2 0 76 13 1175
2019 First official language - French 38 38 13 4 3 3 0 79 7 300

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 31 35 15 7 5 6 1 71 13 1715
2024 First official language - French 33 32 15 8 4 8 1 71 13 340
2022 First official language - English 35 36 13 6 3 7 0 76 10 1740
2022 First official language - French 33 37 13 4 3 10 0 78 8 445
2020 First official language - English 36 33 16 6 2 5 0 74 9 1170
2020 First official language - French 41 35 12 3 3 5 1 81 6 280
2019 First official language - English 44 31 13 5 2 3 0 78 8 1175
2019 First official language - French 44 37 11 3 3 2 0 82 6 305

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 25 21 24 8 3 18 1 56 14 1715
2024 First official language - French 24 23 23 5 6 17 1 58 14 340
2022 First official language - English 26 25 23 7 3 15 1 60 12 1750
2022 First official language - French 25 28 22 6 3 16 1 64 10 445
2020 First official language - English 29 29 20 8 3 10 1 65 12 1175
2020 First official language - French 28 33 16 4 5 13 1 71 11 280

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 37 32 9 8 5 6 3 75 15 1715
2024 First official language - French 35 32 11 6 6 6 4 74 14 340
2022 First official language - English 41 32 9 7 4 5 1 79 11 1745
2022 First official language - French 37 35 10 5 3 7 3 80 9 445
2020 First official language - English 39 32 11 7 4 5 1 77 11 1170
2020 First official language - French 44 29 8 5 6 7 2 80 12 280

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 3 6 14 7 39 7 24 67 14 1715
2024 First official language - French 4 7 10 9 37 4 28 68 17 340
2022 First official language - English 3 4 12 7 45 7 22 73 10 1745
2022 First official language - French 2 5 12 9 37 7 28 71 11 445

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 8 11 26 5 5 40 5 35 18 1720
2024 First official language - French 8 11 18 4 5 47 8 41 20 340
2022 First official language - English 9 12 23 4 3 44 4 42 13 1745
2022 First official language - French 9 13 20 3 3 49 4 46 12 445

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 38 34 10 10 7 0 0 72 18 1720
2024 First official language - French 38 38 11 8 4 0 0 77 13 340
2022 First official language - English 51 32 7 6 3 0 0 83 10 1745
2022 First official language - French 43 40 9 5 3 0 0 83 8 445
2020 First official language - English 52 32 7 6 3 1 0 84 9 1170
2020 First official language - French 55 33 7 3 2 0 0 87 5 280
2019 First official language - English 50 33 7 5 4 0 0 83 9 1180
2019 First official language - French 51 35 9 3 2 0 0 86 5 305

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 27 31 14 15 13 1 0 58 28 1720
2024 First official language - French 28 31 20 12 9 1 0 59 21 340
2022 First official language - English 39 29 14 13 6 0 0 68 18 1745
2022 First official language - French 31 36 16 10 7 1 0 67 17 445
2020 First official language - English 40 31 14 9 6 1 0 72 15 1170
2020 First official language - French 46 28 13 8 3 1 0 75 12 275
2019 First official language - English 39 32 15 8 6 1 0 71 14 1180
2019 First official language - French 39 34 17 6 4 1 0 73 10 305

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 26 31 13 17 13 0 0 57 30 1720
2024 First official language - French 25 32 20 14 8 0 0 57 23 340
2022 First official language - English 37 32 12 13 6 0 0 68 19 1750
2022 First official language - French 30 39 15 10 6 0 0 69 16 445
2020 First official language - English 40 32 15 8 6 0 0 72 14 1165
2020 First official language - French 43 32 14 9 2 0 0 75 11 280
2019 First official language - English 38 34 13 9 6 0 0 71 15 1175
2019 First official language - French 39 34 15 9 3 0 0 73 12 305
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Mobility and Retention

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 32 22 16 14 12 3 0 56 27 1720
2024 First official language - French 27 25 19 11 13 4 0 55 25 340
2022 First official language - English 35 21 16 13 10 4 0 60 24 1750
2022 First official language - French 29 26 18 12 9 5 1 58 23 445
2020 First official language - English 37 26 18 10 6 3 0 65 17 1170
2020 First official language - French 38 21 19 11 7 4 1 62 18 280
2019 First official language - English 36 25 17 13 7 2 0 63 20 1180
2019 First official language - French 35 23 18 12 8 3 1 61 21 305

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 49 23 28 1720
2024 First official language - French 45 30 26 340
2022 First official language - English 47 23 30 1750
2022 First official language - French 54 24 22 445
2020 First official language - English 31 29 40 1175
2020 First official language - French 36 31 33 280
2019 First official language - English 31 33 36 1180
2019 First official language - French 37 29 34 305

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 8 19 26 7 33 6 805
2024 First official language - French 8 17 40 7 21 7 150
2022 First official language - English 7 28 32 6 21 7 810
2022 First official language - French 5 24 35 5 21 10 230
2020 First official language - English 8 35 30 5 15 7 385
2020 First official language - French 6 32 36 7 11 8 100
2019 First official language - English 11 26 34 6 17 6 370
2019 First official language - French 8 27 50 1 12 2 115
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Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 12 88 1720
2024 First official language - French 9 91 340
2022 First official language - English 10 90 1750
2022 First official language - French 11 89 445
2020 First official language - English 11 89 1175
2020 First official language - French 11 89 280
2019 First official language - English 13 87 1180
2019 First official language - French 11 89 305

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 38 62 225
2024 First official language - French 23 77 30
2022 First official language - English 42 58 195
2022 First official language - French 43 57 55
2020 First official language - English 46 54 125
2020 First official language - French 42 58 35
2019 First official language - English 43 57 150
2019 First official language - French 55 45 35

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 68 32 225
2024 First official language - French 62 38 30
2022 First official language - English 60 40 195
2022 First official language - French 59 41 55
2020 First official language - English 69 31 125
2020 First official language - French 69 31 35
2019 First official language - English 65 35 150
2019 First official language - French 59 41 35

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 10 90 225
2022 First official language - English 9 91 195
2022 First official language - French 6 94 55
2019 First official language - English 5 95 150
2019 First official language - French 17 83 35

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 225
2022 First official language - English 1 99 195
2022 First official language - French 7 93 55
2020 First official language - English 0 100 125
2020 First official language - French 0 100 35
2019 First official language - English 0 100 150
2019 First official language - French 0 100 35

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 5 95 225
2022 First official language - English 8 92 195
2022 First official language - French 11 89 55
2020 First official language - English 6 94 125
2020 First official language - French 16 84 35

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 4 96 225
2022 First official language - English 11 89 195
2022 First official language - French 7 93 55

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 3 97 225
2022 First official language - English 3 97 195
2022 First official language - French 5 95 55

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 38 62 225
2024 First official language - French 32 68 30
2022 First official language - English 40 60 195
2022 First official language - French 36 64 55
2020 First official language - English 45 55 125
2020 First official language - French 35 65 35
2019 First official language - English 36 64 150
2019 First official language - French 32 68 35

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 47 53 225
2024 First official language - French 43 57 30
2022 First official language - English 39 61 195
2022 First official language - French 33 67 55
2020 First official language - English 51 49 125
2020 First official language - French 72 28 35
2019 First official language - English 46 54 150
2019 First official language - French 53 47 35

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 51 49 225
2024 First official language - French 59 41 30
2022 First official language - English 48 52 195
2022 First official language - French 49 51 55
2020 First official language - English 65 35 125
2020 First official language - French 61 39 35
2019 First official language - English 52 48 150
2019 First official language - French 49 51 35

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 44 56 225
2024 First official language - French 40 60 30
2022 First official language - English 47 53 195
2022 First official language - French 32 68 55
2020 First official language - English 49 51 125
2020 First official language - French 44 56 35
2019 First official language - English 42 58 150
2019 First official language - French 28 72 35

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 43 57 225
2024 First official language - French 39 61 30
2022 First official language - English 37 63 195
2022 First official language - French 35 65 55
2020 First official language - English 35 65 125
2020 First official language - French 55 45 35

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 49 51 225
2024 First official language - French 45 55 30
2022 First official language - English 52 48 195
2022 First official language - French 68 32 55
2020 First official language - English 54 46 125
2020 First official language - French 54 46 35
2019 First official language - English 52 48 150
2019 First official language - French 43 57 35

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 28 72 225
2024 First official language - French 38 62 30
2022 First official language - English 36 64 195
2022 First official language - French 36 64 55
2020 First official language - English 36 64 125
2020 First official language - French 37 63 35
2019 First official language - English 30 70 150
2019 First official language - French 28 72 35

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 0 100 30
2022 First official language - English 0 100 195
2022 First official language - French 3 97 55
2019 First official language - English 0 100 150
2019 First official language - French 0 100 35

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 5 95 225
2024 First official language - French 0 100 30
2022 First official language - English 9 91 195
2022 First official language - French 7 93 55
2020 First official language - English 5 95 125
2020 First official language - French 0 100 35

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 9 91 225
2022 First official language - English 10 90 195
2022 First official language - French 17 83 55
2020 First official language - English 9 91 125
2020 First official language - French 19 81 35

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 49 51 225
2024 First official language - French 43 57 30
2022 First official language - English 46 54 195
2022 First official language - French 45 55 55
2020 First official language - English 56 44 125
2020 First official language - French 56 44 35
2019 First official language - English 50 50 150
2019 First official language - French 36 64 35

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 19 81 225
2022 First official language - English 21 79 195
2022 First official language - French 24 76 55
2020 First official language - English 21 79 125
2020 First official language - French 24 76 35
2019 First official language - English 14 86 150
2019 First official language - French 22 78 35

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 15 85 225
2024 First official language - French 31 69 30
2022 First official language - English 15 85 195
2022 First official language - French 23 77 55
2020 First official language - English 10 90 125
2020 First official language - French 27 73 35
2019 First official language - English 17 83 150
2019 First official language - French 19 81 35

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 51 49 225
2024 First official language - French 52 48 30
2022 First official language - English 57 43 195
2022 First official language - French 53 47 55
2020 First official language - English 46 54 125
2020 First official language - French 59 41 35
2019 First official language - English 44 56 150
2019 First official language - French 46 54 35

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 26 74 225
2024 First official language - French 33 67 30
2022 First official language - English 23 77 195
2022 First official language - French 21 79 55
2020 First official language - English 22 78 125
2020 First official language - French 16 84 35
2019 First official language - English 28 72 150
2019 First official language - French 24 76 35

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 8 92 225
2024 First official language - French 22 78 30
2022 First official language - English 13 87 195
2022 First official language - French 16 84 55
2020 First official language - English 6 94 125
2020 First official language - French 17 83 35

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 17 83 225
2024 First official language - French 17 83 30
2022 First official language - English 15 85 195
2022 First official language - French 16 84 55
2020 First official language - English 18 82 125
2020 First official language - French 17 83 35
2019 First official language - English 15 85 150
2019 First official language - French 16 84 35

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 17 83 225
2024 First official language - French 30 70 30
2022 First official language - English 13 87 195
2022 First official language - French 12 88 55

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 5 95 225
2022 First official language - English 6 94 195
2022 First official language - French 10 90 55
2020 First official language - English 4 96 125
2020 First official language - French 0 100 35

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 7 93 225
2022 First official language - English 10 90 195
2022 First official language - French 16 84 55
2020 First official language - English 7 93 125
2020 First official language - French 17 83 35
2019 First official language - English 8 92 150
2019 First official language - French 28 72 35

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 12 88 225
2022 First official language - English 11 89 195
2022 First official language - French 16 84 55
2019 First official language - English 9 91 150
2019 First official language - French 17 83 35

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 31 69 225
2024 First official language - French 30 70 30
2022 First official language - English 24 76 195
2022 First official language - French 27 73 55
2020 First official language - English 32 68 125
2020 First official language - French 21 79 35
2019 First official language - English 35 65 150
2019 First official language - French 25 75 35

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 8 92 210
2022 First official language - English 8 92 185
2022 First official language - French 12 88 50

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 21 79 210
2022 First official language - English 27 73 185
2022 First official language - French 20 80 50
2020 First official language - English 17 83 120
2020 First official language - French 16 84 35

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 5 95 210
2022 First official language - English 10 90 185
2022 First official language - French 13 87 50

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 6 94 210
2022 First official language - English 7 93 185
2022 First official language - French 9 91 50

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 9 91 210
2022 First official language - English 11 89 185
2022 First official language - French 15 85 50
2020 First official language - English 11 89 120
2020 First official language - French 20 80 35

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 11 89 210
2022 First official language - English 10 90 185
2022 First official language - French 10 90 50

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 10 90 210
2022 First official language - English 14 86 185
2022 First official language - French 20 80 50
2020 First official language - English 16 84 120
2020 First official language - French 23 77 35

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 17 83 210
2022 First official language - English 16 84 185
2022 First official language - French 9 91 50
2020 First official language - English 13 87 120
2020 First official language - French 16 84 35

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 14 86 210
2022 First official language - English 17 83 185
2022 First official language - French 12 88 50
2020 First official language - English 19 81 120
2020 First official language - French 23 77 35

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 39 61 210
2024 First official language - French 39 61 30
2022 First official language - English 29 71 185
2022 First official language - French 17 83 50
2020 First official language - English 38 62 120
2020 First official language - French 36 64 35

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 6 94 210
2022 First official language - English 8 92 185
2022 First official language - French 6 94 50

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 46 54 210
2024 First official language - French 26 74 30
2022 First official language - English 45 55 185
2022 First official language - French 32 68 50
2020 First official language - English 64 36 120
2020 First official language - French 50 50 35

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 0 100 185
2022 First official language - French 4 96 50

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 65 35 210
2024 First official language - French 60 40 30
2022 First official language - English 54 46 185
2022 First official language - French 40 60 50
2020 First official language - English 66 34 120
2020 First official language - French 52 48 35

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 5 95 210

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 9 91 210
2024 First official language - French 34 66 30
2022 First official language - English 12 88 185
2022 First official language - French 20 80 50
2020 First official language - English 11 89 120
2020 First official language - French 32 68 35

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 10 10 14 6 7 40 13 42 28 1715
2024 First official language - French 9 10 11 6 5 43 16 46 26 340
2022 First official language - English 11 11 13 6 5 42 11 48 24 1750
2022 First official language - French 8 14 10 6 4 46 12 51 24 445
2020 First official language - English 15 11 15 8 6 34 10 48 25 1175
2020 First official language - French 13 15 14 6 5 37 9 52 22 280
2019 First official language - English 14 13 18 9 10 28 9 42 30 1180
2019 First official language - French 12 14 14 9 6 33 13 48 27 305

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 25 27 17 7 5 18 2 64 15 1720
2024 First official language - French 22 33 13 8 4 19 1 68 15 340
2022 First official language - English 30 28 17 6 3 14 1 69 11 1745
2022 First official language - French 20 36 14 6 3 17 3 70 12 445
2020 First official language - English 26 26 18 7 5 16 2 63 14 1175
2020 First official language - French 26 29 15 8 5 14 2 67 15 280
2019 First official language - English 30 29 15 8 7 9 1 66 17 1180
2019 First official language - French 31 33 19 5 3 10 0 70 9 305
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Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered. 

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 10 90 1720
2024 First official language - French 10 90 340
2022 First official language - English 6 94 1745
2022 First official language - French 11 89 445
2020 First official language - English 6 94 1175
2020 First official language - French 7 93 280
2019 First official language - English 7 93 1185
2019 First official language - French 8 92 305

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 25 75 175
2022 First official language - English 25 75 115
2022 First official language - French 18 82 45
2020 First official language - English 29 71 70
2020 First official language - French 33 67 20
2019 First official language - English 39 61 85
2019 First official language - French 61 39 20

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 74 26 175
2024 First official language - French 82 18 30
2022 First official language - English 79 21 115
2022 First official language - French 71 29 45
2020 First official language - English 86 14 70
2020 First official language - French 71 29 20
2019 First official language - English 82 18 85
2019 First official language - French 51 49 20

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 2 98 175
2022 First official language - English 1 99 115
2022 First official language - French 2 98 45

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 175
2022 First official language - English 0 100 115
2022 First official language - French 3 97 45
2019 First official language - English 0 100 85
2019 First official language - French 0 100 20

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 7 93 175
2022 First official language - English 13 87 115
2022 First official language - French 11 89 45
2020 First official language - English 10 90 70
2020 First official language - French 26 74 20

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 7 93 175
2024 First official language - French 0 100 30
2022 First official language - English 4 96 115
2022 First official language - French 7 93 45

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 15 85 175
2024 First official language - French 19 81 30
2022 First official language - English 9 91 115
2022 First official language - French 17 83 45

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 33 67 170
2024 First official language - French 39 61 30
2022 First official language - English 26 74 120
2022 First official language - French 23 77 45
2020 First official language - English 21 79 70
2020 First official language - French 28 72 20

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 21 79 170
2024 First official language - French 44 56 30
2022 First official language - English 12 88 120
2022 First official language - French 18 82 45
2020 First official language - English 20 80 70
2020 First official language - French 41 59 20

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 16 84 170
2024 First official language - French 23 77 30
2022 First official language - English 9 91 120
2022 First official language - French 12 88 45
2020 First official language - English 10 90 70
2020 First official language - French 24 76 20

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 5 95 170
2022 First official language - English 7 93 120
2022 First official language - French 2 98 45

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 30 70 170
2022 First official language - English 28 72 120
2022 First official language - French 29 71 45

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 23 77 170
2024 First official language - French 28 72 30
2022 First official language - English 28 72 120
2022 First official language - French 14 86 45
2020 First official language - English 22 78 70
2020 First official language - French 21 79 20
2019 First official language - English 30 70 85
2019 First official language - French 29 71 20

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 5 95 170
2022 First official language - English 5 95 120
2022 First official language - French 2 98 45
2020 First official language - English 7 93 70
2020 First official language - French 0 100 20

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 6 94 170
2022 First official language - English 1 99 120
2022 First official language - French 7 93 45
2020 First official language - English 0 100 70
2020 First official language - French 0 100 20

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 5 95 170
2024 First official language - French 0 100 30
2022 First official language - English 5 95 120
2022 First official language - French 0 100 45

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 22 78 170
2022 First official language - English 18 82 120
2022 First official language - French 23 77 45

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 0 100 30
2022 First official language - English 2 98 120
2022 First official language - French 2 98 45
2020 First official language - English 0 100 70
2020 First official language - French 0 100 20
2019 First official language - English 0 100 85
2019 First official language - French 0 100 20

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 26 74 170
2024 First official language - French 21 79 30
2022 First official language - English 22 78 120
2022 First official language - French 7 93 45

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 170
2024 First official language - French 0 100 30
2022 First official language - English 0 100 120
2022 First official language - French 0 100 45
2020 First official language - English 0 100 70
2020 First official language - French 0 100 20
2019 First official language - English 0 100 85
2019 First official language - French 0 100 20

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 28 72 175
2024 First official language - French 24 76 30
2022 First official language - English 26 74 115
2022 First official language - French 33 67 45
2020 First official language - English 32 68 70
2020 First official language - French 42 58 20
2019 First official language - English 29 71 80
2019 First official language - French 43 57 20

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 8 92 175
2024 First official language - French 22 78 30
2022 First official language - English 9 91 115
2022 First official language - French 7 93 45

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 4 96 175
2024 First official language - French 19 81 30
2022 First official language - English 5 95 115
2022 First official language - French 15 85 45

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 8 92 175
2024 First official language - French 16 84 30
2022 First official language - English 17 83 115
2022 First official language - French 10 90 45

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 3 97 175
2024 First official language - French 19 81 30
2022 First official language - English 7 93 115
2022 First official language - French 8 92 45
2020 First official language - English 9 91 70
2020 First official language - French 0 100 20

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 3 97 175
2022 First official language - English 8 92 115
2022 First official language - French 7 93 45

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 5 95 175
2024 First official language - French 17 83 30
2022 First official language - English 1 99 115
2022 First official language - French 3 97 45

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 8 92 175
2022 First official language - English 7 93 115
2022 First official language - French 16 84 45

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 61 39 175
2024 First official language - French 46 54 30
2022 First official language - English 60 40 115
2022 First official language - French 50 50 45
2020 First official language - English 50 50 70
2020 First official language - French 45 55 20
2019 First official language - English 47 53 80
2019 First official language - French 42 58 20

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 5 95 110
2022 First official language - French 10 90 40

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 16 84 170
2022 First official language - English 20 80 110
2022 First official language - French 8 92 40

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 0 100 30
2022 First official language - English 3 97 110
2022 First official language - French 2 98 40

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 0 100 30
2022 First official language - English 0 100 110
2022 First official language - French 3 97 40

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 0 100 30
2022 First official language - English 3 97 110
2022 First official language - French 4 96 40

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 3 97 170
2022 First official language - English 4 96 110
2022 First official language - French 6 94 40

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 7 93 170
2022 First official language - English 15 85 110
2022 First official language - French 21 79 40

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 15 85 170
2022 First official language - English 12 88 110
2022 First official language - French 5 95 40

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 12 88 170
2022 First official language - English 12 88 110
2022 First official language - French 5 95 40

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 33 67 170
2024 First official language - French 41 59 30
2022 First official language - English 26 74 110
2022 First official language - French 16 84 40

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 5 95 170
2022 First official language - English 4 96 110
2022 First official language - French 3 97 40

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 48 52 170
2024 First official language - French 39 61 30
2022 First official language - English 50 50 110
2022 First official language - French 23 77 40

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 0 100 30
2022 First official language - English 2 98 110
2022 First official language - French 0 100 40

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 70 30 170
2024 First official language - French 78 22 30
2022 First official language - English 64 36 110
2022 First official language - French 51 49 40

Question 69o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 3 97 170

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 12 88 170
2024 First official language - French 23 77 30
2022 First official language - English 12 88 110
2022 First official language - French 17 83 40

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 12 9 19 5 4 44 8 44 17 1720
2024 First official language - French 10 10 14 4 4 45 11 47 20 340
2022 First official language - English 13 12 17 4 3 44 8 51 14 1745
2022 First official language - French 9 14 19 2 3 44 10 49 11 445
2020 First official language - English 17 11 18 4 4 39 8 53 14 1170
2020 First official language - French 12 16 18 3 3 39 8 54 13 280
2019 First official language - English 16 12 20 5 4 34 10 50 15 1175
2019 First official language - French 16 9 16 5 2 39 12 52 15 305

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 26 27 18 6 4 18 2 65 13 1720
2024 First official language - French 23 29 19 6 3 18 1 65 12 340
2022 First official language - English 29 31 16 5 2 15 1 72 9 1745
2022 First official language - French 20 38 19 3 2 16 2 71 7 445
2020 First official language - English 28 27 19 4 3 17 2 67 9 1175
2020 First official language - French 27 31 18 2 4 15 2 71 7 280
2019 First official language - English 34 27 16 5 3 13 2 72 9 1175
2019 First official language - French 33 30 18 3 2 14 0 73 6 305

Question 72. Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination: I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 6 32 15 24 23 0 7 51 55
2022 First official language - English 0 3 11 12 43 29 3 4 80 30
2022 First official language - French 0 21 32 6 32 10 0 23 41 10
Top of page

Stress and Well-Being

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 33 30 15 8 12 0 2 34 66 1715
2024 First official language - French 38 24 19 4 10 0 5 40 60 340
2022 First official language - English 29 31 18 10 10 0 1 1745
2022 First official language - French 27 29 18 10 13 1 3 445
2020 First official language - English 32 31 20 9 7 0 1 1170
2020 First official language - French 32 26 19 12 12 0 1 280
2019 First official language - English 19 29 23 13 14 0 1 1175
2019 First official language - French 21 24 21 17 14 0 2 305

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 17 28 26 13 15 0 1 18 82 1720
2024 First official language - French 15 28 29 18 10 0 1 15 85 340
2022 First official language - English 16 26 26 15 16 0 1 1745
2022 First official language - French 16 26 28 15 14 0 0 445
2020 First official language - English 13 23 28 17 18 0 0 1175
2020 First official language - French 12 20 32 16 20 0 0 280
2019 First official language - English 18 32 25 13 10 0 0 1180
2019 First official language - French 20 28 29 14 8 0 0 305

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 24 28 20 14 12 0 1 24 76 1720
2024 First official language - French 18 29 23 15 13 0 2 18 82 340
2022 First official language - English 25 27 20 13 13 0 1 1745
2022 First official language - French 18 32 21 15 13 0 1 445
2020 First official language - English 23 27 21 14 14 0 1 1170
2020 First official language - French 19 23 27 14 15 0 1 280
2019 First official language - English 27 35 21 10 7 0 1 1170
2019 First official language - French 21 31 25 16 5 0 0 305

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 18 21 22 16 22 0 1 18 82 1720
2024 First official language - French 19 18 24 20 15 0 3 20 80 340
2022 First official language - English 20 20 24 16 18 1 2 1740
2022 First official language - French 18 25 21 18 16 1 2 445
2020 First official language - English 19 21 22 18 19 1 1 1170
2020 First official language - French 19 23 19 16 22 0 1 280
2019 First official language - English 23 27 22 15 14 0 0 1180
2019 First official language - French 22 28 17 18 13 0 2 300

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 46 25 12 6 7 0 4 48 52 1715
2024 First official language - French 43 25 12 7 5 1 7 46 54 340
2022 First official language - English 39 25 14 8 9 1 4 1750
2022 First official language - French 36 26 17 6 10 0 5 445
2020 First official language - English 27 26 18 12 15 0 2 1170
2020 First official language - French 30 24 18 13 14 0 1 280
2019 First official language - English 49 26 13 5 4 0 2 1165
2019 First official language - French 47 23 13 7 4 1 5 300

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 26 26 20 12 15 0 0 26 74 1720
2024 First official language - French 25 24 19 12 20 0 0 25 75 340
2022 First official language - English 27 27 19 12 14 0 1 1745
2022 First official language - French 21 28 22 14 12 0 2 445
2020 First official language - English 18 22 24 18 18 0 0 1170
2020 First official language - French 24 24 22 12 18 0 0 280
2019 First official language - English 29 30 22 11 7 0 0 1175
2019 First official language - French 27 34 15 13 10 0 1 305

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 24 28 21 12 13 1 1 24 76 1710
2024 First official language - French 23 30 17 15 11 1 3 24 76 340
2022 First official language - English 29 27 21 11 10 0 1 1745
2022 First official language - French 28 26 21 10 9 2 3 445
2020 First official language - English 27 34 21 9 7 0 1 1175
2020 First official language - French 28 35 19 12 6 1 1 280
2019 First official language - English 28 35 19 11 6 1 0 1180
2019 First official language - French 27 34 24 10 3 0 1 300

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 17 28 22 15 17 0 1 17 83 1720
2024 First official language - French 19 27 22 16 15 0 1 19 81 340
2022 First official language - English 20 27 24 13 13 1 1 1750
2022 First official language - French 23 27 24 13 12 1 1 445
2020 First official language - English 20 29 25 15 12 0 0 1175
2020 First official language - French 19 32 25 11 12 1 1 275
2019 First official language - English 24 36 23 12 6 0 0 1175
2019 First official language - French 26 34 24 10 5 1 0 300

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 26 29 17 12 15 0 1 26 74 1720
2024 First official language - French 30 26 17 14 11 1 2 31 69 340
2022 First official language - English 26 27 20 14 12 0 1 1745
2022 First official language - French 25 24 26 10 12 0 3 445
2020 First official language - English 24 30 23 12 10 0 1 1170
2020 First official language - French 27 29 19 14 10 1 0 280
2019 First official language - English 26 30 22 12 9 0 0 1175
2019 First official language - French 24 36 20 12 7 0 1 300

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 40 26 13 7 12 0 1 41 59 1715
2024 First official language - French 42 25 15 8 7 0 3 43 57 340
2022 First official language - English 44 27 13 7 7 1 1 1745
2022 First official language - French 45 27 15 4 7 1 2 445
2020 First official language - English 42 28 14 7 8 0 0 1170
2020 First official language - French 44 25 15 7 6 1 2 280
2019 First official language - English 43 26 15 9 6 0 1 1175
2019 First official language - French 46 27 13 9 4 0 1 300

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 47 26 13 6 7 0 1 48 52 1720
2024 First official language - French 47 24 14 6 7 0 2 48 52 340
2022 First official language - English 47 28 13 5 5 0 1 1745
2022 First official language - French 48 25 16 4 4 0 2 445
2020 First official language - English 28 29 23 12 7 0 0 1170
2020 First official language - French 28 33 21 11 7 0 0 280

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 33 30 19 9 8 0 1 33 67 1710
2024 First official language - French 28 29 23 10 9 0 1 28 72 340
2022 First official language - English 31 32 20 9 6 0 1 1745
2022 First official language - French 30 32 21 9 6 1 1 440
2020 First official language - English 20 30 25 14 10 0 0 1170
2020 First official language - French 24 31 23 14 9 0 0 280
2019 First official language - English 35 33 18 9 4 0 1 1175
2019 First official language - French 32 32 19 12 4 0 0 300

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 35 20 17 8 18 0 2 35 65 1715
2024 First official language - French 34 13 15 15 18 0 5 36 64 340
2022 First official language - English 46 22 13 8 8 1 2 1745
2022 First official language - French 42 21 13 7 11 1 5 445
2020 First official language - English 42 29 19 7 3 0 1 1165
2020 First official language - French 47 32 13 6 3 0 0 280
2019 First official language - English 51 27 13 5 4 0 1 1175
2019 First official language - French 53 23 13 5 2 0 3 300

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 41 32 12 7 7 0 1 42 58 1710
2024 First official language - French 39 30 14 7 9 0 2 39 61 340
2022 First official language - English 39 31 15 8 5 0 1 1745
2022 First official language - French 43 27 16 7 6 0 1 445
2020 First official language - English 30 38 20 8 3 0 0 1165
2020 First official language - French 28 39 19 9 6 0 0 280

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 69 11 4 2 3 1 10 77 23 1715
2024 First official language - French 58 14 8 1 4 1 13 68 32 340

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 57 15 8 4 8 1 7 62 38 1720
2024 First official language - French 52 10 11 5 7 0 14 61 39 340

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 72 10 5 3 4 1 4 76 24 1720
2024 First official language - French 69 10 4 4 4 1 8 75 25 340
2022 First official language - English 76 9 4 2 4 1 5 1745
2022 First official language - French 73 10 5 3 3 1 5 445
2020 First official language - English 80 8 3 2 3 1 3 1165
2020 First official language - French 76 8 6 2 4 1 3 280
2019 First official language - English 72 12 7 3 4 1 2 1180
2019 First official language - French 71 13 5 4 4 0 4 300

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 64 21 7 3 3 0 2 66 34 1720
2024 First official language - French 62 20 7 3 3 0 5 66 34 340
2022 First official language - English 67 21 6 2 2 0 2 1740
2022 First official language - French 68 18 4 3 2 0 5 445
2020 First official language - English 69 20 6 2 2 0 1 1160
2020 First official language - French 70 15 7 3 2 0 3 280
2019 First official language - English 55 28 9 4 2 0 1 1175
2019 First official language - French 57 25 10 5 3 0 1 300

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 61 16 10 4 7 1 2 63 37 1715
2024 First official language - French 62 15 8 6 5 0 4 65 35 340
2022 First official language - English 65 17 7 4 5 1 2 1740
2022 First official language - French 68 14 6 5 4 0 4 445
2020 First official language - English 64 17 8 4 6 0 1 1165
2020 First official language - French 65 17 7 4 4 1 3 280
2019 First official language - English 57 21 10 7 5 0 1 1170
2019 First official language - French 55 20 11 9 3 1 1 295

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 63 11 3 1 1 0 19 79 21 1720
2024 First official language - French 63 11 4 2 1 0 18 77 23 340
2022 First official language - English 65 11 3 1 1 0 18 1745
2022 First official language - French 64 9 5 1 1 0 20 445
2020 First official language - English 63 12 4 1 1 0 19 1165
2020 First official language - French 57 12 5 3 1 1 21 280
2019 First official language - English 57 14 4 2 1 0 22 1165
2019 First official language - French 53 13 6 2 1 1 24 300

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 71 15 5 2 1 1 6 76 24 1715
2024 First official language - French 75 9 4 2 1 0 8 81 19 340
2022 First official language - English 71 15 5 2 1 1 5 1740
2022 First official language - French 73 11 5 2 1 0 8 445
2020 First official language - English 69 20 6 1 1 0 3 1175
2020 First official language - French 68 17 5 3 1 2 5 280
2019 First official language - English 70 19 5 1 1 0 4 1175
2019 First official language - French 72 14 7 1 1 1 4 300

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 35 17 12 8 26 0 2 36 64 1720
2024 First official language - French 49 14 12 3 17 1 4 51 49 340
2022 First official language - English 51 17 10 7 12 1 2 1750
2022 First official language - French 56 11 7 7 13 0 6 445
2020 First official language - English 63 17 8 5 4 0 1 1175
2020 First official language - French 63 16 8 4 3 1 5 280
2019 First official language - English 66 16 6 4 5 1 2 1175
2019 First official language - French 71 10 6 2 6 0 5 300

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 48 28 13 4 4 0 2 50 50 1720
2024 First official language - French 47 26 15 5 3 0 4 49 51 340
2022 First official language - English 47 30 14 4 2 1 3 1750
2022 First official language - French 53 23 15 3 3 0 4 445
2020 First official language - English 44 29 16 6 3 0 1 1170
2020 First official language - French 42 33 15 4 2 1 3 280
2019 First official language - English 48 31 13 4 2 0 2 1170
2019 First official language - French 52 23 15 4 3 0 2 300

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 6 25 39 20 10 0 0 31 30 1720
2024 First official language - French 8 24 43 15 9 0 1 33 24 340
2022 First official language - English 9 29 40 14 7 0 0 38 22 1750
2022 First official language - French 6 29 43 17 5 0 0 36 21 445
2020 First official language - English 10 28 36 17 9 0 0 37 27 1170
2020 First official language - French 11 26 37 19 7 0 0 37 26 280
2019 First official language - English 12 41 32 12 4 0 0 53 15 1180
2019 First official language - French 15 35 37 9 4 0 0 50 13 305

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 17 24 37 16 5 0 0 22 41 1720
2024 First official language - French 10 24 35 18 12 0 1 30 35 340
2022 First official language - English 13 20 38 19 9 0 0 28 34 1745
2022 First official language - French 7 22 38 21 12 0 0 32 29 445
2020 First official language - English 18 24 37 16 6 0 0 22 42 1165
2020 First official language - French 14 22 35 22 7 0 0 29 37 275
2019 First official language - English 10 17 41 23 9 0 0 33 27 1170
2019 First official language - French 7 16 37 28 11 0 0 39 23 305

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 22 38 17 12 9 2 0 62 21 1720
2024 First official language - French 23 35 17 11 9 3 0 60 21 340
2022 First official language - English 30 42 14 8 4 3 0 73 12 1745
2022 First official language - French 24 46 13 9 5 3 0 72 14 445
2020 First official language - English 36 42 11 7 2 2 0 80 9 1175
2020 First official language - French 35 44 11 5 4 1 0 80 9 280
2019 First official language - English 37 40 12 8 3 2 0 78 10 1175
2019 First official language - French 39 42 11 5 2 1 0 82 7 305

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 7 21 35 26 11 1720
2024 First official language - French 13 24 37 20 5 340
2022 First official language - English 8 24 36 24 8 1745
2022 First official language - French 9 31 41 17 3 445

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 57 28 7 4 3 1 0 86 7 1720
2024 First official language - French 51 28 12 7 2 0 0 79 9 340
2022 First official language - English 57 25 9 3 3 2 1 85 6 1750
2022 First official language - French 50 31 9 4 2 2 1 84 7 445
2020 First official language - English 46 29 12 5 5 3 1 78 10 1170
2020 First official language - French 47 28 15 3 4 2 1 77 8 280

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 45 27 7 11 9 1 0 72 20 1720
2024 First official language - French 45 28 11 10 5 1 1 74 15 340
2022 First official language - English 45 26 8 11 8 1 0 72 19 1750
2022 First official language - French 44 29 9 8 8 1 0 74 16 445
2020 First official language - English 38 27 11 15 8 1 0 66 23 1170
2020 First official language - French 36 30 14 8 11 1 0 67 20 280

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 56 27 6 5 5 1 0 84 10 1720
2024 First official language - French 54 27 9 5 3 0 1 82 8 340
2022 First official language - English 56 27 6 6 5 1 0 84 10 1750
2022 First official language - French 50 33 7 5 4 1 0 84 9 445
2020 First official language - English 48 30 8 8 5 1 0 79 13 1170
2020 First official language - French 51 29 8 4 7 1 0 81 11 280

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 21 32 15 17 14 1 0 54 32 1720
2024 First official language - French 25 35 15 12 12 1 0 60 25 340
2022 First official language - English 29 35 13 13 9 2 0 65 22 1750
2022 First official language - French 24 42 15 12 6 1 0 67 19 445
2020 First official language - English 28 32 16 14 8 2 0 62 22 1175
2020 First official language - French 31 32 17 10 9 2 0 64 19 280
2019 First official language - English 28 34 16 13 8 2 0 63 21 1180
2019 First official language - French 23 46 15 8 6 1 0 70 14 305

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 19 51 10 14 5 1 0 70 20 545
2024 First official language - French 14 45 18 18 5 0 0 59 23 135
2022 First official language - English 16 54 11 14 4 1 0 71 18 560
2022 First official language - French 15 52 14 16 3 0 1 67 19 160
2020 First official language - English 22 48 11 14 2 2 0 72 17 305
2020 First official language - French 18 57 7 12 4 0 1 76 17 75
2019 First official language - English 26 48 11 10 3 1 1 76 13 315
2019 First official language - French 23 48 14 9 2 2 2 74 11 85
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Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 23 77 1720
2024 First official language - French 27 73 340
2022 First official language - English 15 85 1745
2022 First official language - French 20 80 445
2020 First official language - English 13 87 1170
2020 First official language - French 15 85 280
2019 First official language - English 17 83 1180
2019 First official language - French 15 85 305

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 67 33 410
2024 First official language - French 48 52 95
2022 First official language - English 56 44 280
2022 First official language - French 53 47 100
2020 First official language - English 51 49 155
2020 First official language - French 55 45 45

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 72 28 410
2024 First official language - French 78 22 95
2022 First official language - English 79 21 280
2022 First official language - French 80 20 95
2020 First official language - English 76 24 155
2020 First official language - French 86 14 45
2019 First official language - English 84 16 220
2019 First official language - French 82 18 50

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 46 30 5 13 5 1 0 77 18 295
2024 First official language - French 40 43 9 5 2 0 0 83 8 70
2022 First official language - English 46 37 6 5 4 2 0 85 9 220
2022 First official language - French 41 33 15 6 2 3 0 77 8 75
2020 First official language - English 47 38 6 7 1 1 0 86 8 120
2020 First official language - French 46 34 2 14 0 0 3 83 15 40
2019 First official language - English 46 33 6 9 6 1 0 79 15 180
2019 First official language - French 61 34 2 2 0 0 0 95 2 40

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 49 30 6 7 4 3 2 82 11 1720
2024 First official language - French 45 32 9 5 4 2 2 81 10 340
2022 First official language - English 50 32 6 6 2 3 2 85 8 1745
2022 First official language - French 44 37 9 4 3 2 1 83 7 445
2020 First official language - English 47 31 8 6 3 3 2 82 9 1175
2020 First official language - French 47 32 7 7 2 2 3 82 10 280
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Compensation

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 26 57 1720
2024 First official language - French 25 64 340
2022 First official language - English 30 51 1750
2022 First official language - French 32 54 445
2020 First official language - English 32 45 1175
2020 First official language - French 29 50 280

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 42 58 440
2024 First official language - French 49 51 80
2022 First official language - English 47 53 525
2022 First official language - French 45 55 140
2020 First official language - English 33 67 385
2020 First official language - French 19 81 80

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 7 16 15 21 34 3 4 25 59 440
2024 First official language - French 7 21 17 20 28 1 7 30 52 80
2022 First official language - English 11 24 11 22 25 2 5 37 51 525
2022 First official language - French 8 25 8 27 26 2 5 35 56 140
2020 First official language - English 9 17 19 22 27 1 5 27 53 385
2020 First official language - French 14 10 14 30 29 0 3 24 61 80

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 6 16 10 23 42 1 3 23 67 440
2024 First official language - French 4 23 10 19 36 2 6 29 60 80
2022 First official language - English 7 20 14 20 33 2 4 28 57 525
2022 First official language - French 5 20 15 20 34 3 2 27 57 135
2020 First official language - English 6 17 13 27 34 1 3 24 63 385
2020 First official language - French 4 9 7 33 42 0 5 14 79 80

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 42 16 10 4 5 3 19 54 46 1720
2024 First official language - French 36 15 10 5 6 2 26 50 50 340
2022 First official language - English 43 18 10 4 4 3 17 1750
2022 First official language - French 37 13 12 8 7 3 20 445
2020 First official language - English 44 20 13 6 5 2 9 1170
2020 First official language - French 34 20 15 8 8 1 13 280
2019 First official language - English 36 20 15 10 11 1 7 1160
2019 First official language - French 28 18 18 15 12 0 8 300
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