2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Public Health Agency of Canada by Question 104. In total, how many years have you been working in the federal public service?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Survey Themes

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My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 45 42 3 9 2 0 0 86 11 340
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 32 44 5 15 3 0 0 76 18 840
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 33 42 5 14 7 0 0 75 20 510
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 32 43 7 12 7 0 0 75 19 330
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 48 39 3 9 2 0 0 86 11 615
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 33 46 4 13 4 0 0 80 17 620
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 32 49 4 10 5 0 0 80 16 620
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 33 46 4 13 3 0 0 79 17 310
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 43 40 4 12 2 0 0 82 14 315
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 33 46 3 13 4 0 0 80 17 355
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 31 49 4 14 2 0 0 80 16 570
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 34 44 1 16 4 0 0 79 20 200

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 79 12 2 3 2 0 2 93 5 345
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 74 14 3 5 2 0 2 89 7 840
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 68 14 5 7 4 0 2 85 11 510
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 71 17 3 5 3 0 2 89 8 330

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 78 10 3 4 2 0 3 90 7 340
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 71 14 5 6 3 0 1 86 9 835
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 66 15 5 6 6 0 2 83 12 510
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 68 19 3 5 4 0 2 88 9 330

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 39 25 9 16 10 0 2 65 26 340
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 25 30 9 18 18 0 1 55 36 835
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 27 29 9 15 20 0 0 56 35 510
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 35 24 7 16 17 0 1 60 33 330
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 45 32 7 9 4 0 2 79 13 610
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 32 35 9 15 7 0 2 69 22 620
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 34 36 7 12 9 0 1 71 22 620
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 35 36 5 14 9 0 0 72 23 310
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 33 44 9 11 3 0 0 77 14 315
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 32 43 5 17 3 0 0 75 20 355
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 33 42 8 12 5 0 1 75 17 570
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 34 43 5 13 4 0 0 77 18 195
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 54 32 5 8 2 0 0 85 10 295
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 44 35 7 8 5 0 0 80 13 355
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 43 35 7 9 5 0 0 78 15 645
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 46 33 7 8 6 0 0 79 14 185

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 38 35 10 13 4 0 0 73 17 340
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 26 38 13 16 6 0 0 64 22 840
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 29 35 16 13 6 0 1 65 19 510
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 31 36 13 13 7 0 1 67 20 330
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 35 38 11 9 6 0 1 74 15 615
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 26 43 12 14 4 0 0 69 19 615
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 30 43 9 14 4 0 1 73 18 615
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 31 38 10 14 5 0 2 71 19 305
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 37 38 13 9 4 0 0 75 12 315
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 32 41 10 13 3 0 1 74 16 355
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 29 44 13 9 3 0 2 74 12 565
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 29 35 13 14 7 0 2 66 21 200
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 37 41 8 10 3 0 1 79 13 295
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 35 39 11 10 4 0 1 75 13 355
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 35 39 11 12 4 0 0 74 16 640
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 34 39 11 10 5 0 0 74 15 185

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 49 29 9 8 4 0 0 78 13 345
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 36 33 10 13 7 0 0 70 20 840
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 38 33 12 8 9 0 0 71 17 510
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 41 32 9 11 7 0 1 74 17 330
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 51 33 6 7 2 0 1 85 10 610
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 41 34 11 10 4 0 1 76 14 620
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 42 36 10 9 3 0 0 78 12 615
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 45 34 8 9 5 0 0 78 14 310
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 44 37 9 7 2 0 1 82 9 315
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 42 35 9 9 3 0 1 78 13 355
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 38 42 9 9 2 0 0 80 11 565
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 38 37 6 12 6 0 1 76 18 200
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 60 27 7 5 1 0 0 88 5 290
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 50 33 9 4 3 0 0 84 7 355
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 51 34 6 6 3 0 0 85 9 640
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 50 34 5 6 4 0 0 85 10 185

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 54 28 7 6 5 0 0 81 12 345
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 35 31 9 11 12 0 1 67 24 840
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 35 30 10 13 12 0 0 65 25 510
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 36 34 6 13 12 0 0 70 24 330
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 54 29 7 6 4 0 0 83 10 615
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 37 35 9 13 6 0 0 71 19 620
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 38 35 9 10 8 0 0 73 18 620
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 36 30 9 16 9 0 0 66 25 310
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 48 30 13 6 3 0 0 78 9 315
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 37 35 11 9 7 0 0 73 16 355
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 35 34 9 12 10 0 0 69 22 570
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 35 28 9 13 13 1 1 65 27 200
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 64 23 7 4 1 1 0 88 5 295
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 47 33 6 10 4 0 1 80 14 355
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 43 33 8 9 6 0 0 77 15 640
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 44 33 9 8 5 0 1 78 13 185

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 40 35 10 8 6 0 1 76 14 345
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 31 38 11 12 8 0 0 69 20 840
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 29 41 10 11 8 0 0 71 19 510
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 29 41 12 8 9 0 0 70 18 330
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 40 38 11 7 4 0 0 78 11 615
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 35 40 11 9 4 0 0 76 13 620
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 34 45 8 9 4 0 0 79 13 615
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 38 38 11 9 4 0 0 76 13 310
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 48 39 7 3 2 0 0 87 5 315
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 40 39 10 7 4 0 0 80 11 355
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 36 44 9 7 4 0 0 80 12 570
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 38 38 8 9 7 0 0 76 16 195
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 43 38 9 7 3 0 0 81 10 295
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 35 36 14 8 6 0 0 71 14 355
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 37 38 11 8 6 0 0 75 14 645
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 37 42 7 8 6 0 0 79 14 185

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 45 35 7 7 5 0 0 80 13 345
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 30 33 15 12 10 0 0 63 22 840
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 27 31 16 13 12 0 0 59 25 510
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 33 30 15 10 13 0 0 62 23 330
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 44 34 9 7 5 0 0 79 12 615
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 36 36 10 11 6 0 0 72 18 620
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 32 38 10 12 8 0 0 70 20 620
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 33 29 11 17 9 0 0 63 26 310
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 49 34 8 6 2 0 1 84 8 315
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 38 36 11 10 5 0 0 74 15 355
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 29 40 13 9 9 0 0 69 18 570
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 29 32 13 15 11 0 0 61 26 200
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 52 33 7 6 2 0 0 85 8 295
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 34 34 14 15 4 0 0 67 19 355
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 29 37 13 12 9 0 0 66 21 645
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 28 36 11 17 7 0 0 64 25 185

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 38 41 9 7 4 0 0 79 11 345
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 33 41 7 11 8 0 0 74 19 840
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 32 42 6 13 7 0 0 74 20 510
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 35 35 10 12 8 0 0 71 20 330
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 36 42 7 10 4 0 0 78 15 610
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 29 43 9 13 6 0 0 72 19 620
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 30 44 7 14 6 0 0 74 20 615
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 30 39 8 16 6 0 0 69 22 310
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 33 47 9 8 3 0 0 80 10 315
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 31 36 14 13 5 0 0 68 18 355
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 30 41 12 12 5 0 0 70 17 570
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 30 34 9 17 10 0 0 64 27 195
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 38 41 7 11 4 0 0 78 15 295
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 32 43 9 10 5 0 0 76 15 355
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 33 38 10 14 5 0 0 71 19 645
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 36 39 8 11 5 0 0 75 17 185

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 49 36 7 5 3 0 0 85 8 345
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 41 39 8 8 4 0 0 80 12 840
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 42 39 7 8 4 0 0 81 12 510
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 43 38 7 8 4 0 1 82 12 330
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 47 37 6 7 3 0 0 84 10 615
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 43 39 8 7 3 0 0 82 10 615
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 43 39 6 9 3 0 0 83 12 615
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 45 34 9 9 4 0 0 79 13 310
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 49 38 5 5 2 0 0 88 7 315
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 45 38 10 4 3 0 0 83 7 355
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 50 34 7 6 2 0 0 84 8 570
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 48 38 6 6 2 0 0 85 8 200
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 53 30 7 7 3 0 0 83 10 295
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 41 39 10 6 3 0 0 80 10 355
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 41 39 10 7 4 0 0 80 11 640
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 43 36 10 7 2 0 0 80 10 185

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 43 31 11 8 6 0 0 75 14 340
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 31 33 11 12 13 0 0 64 25 840
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 29 33 12 14 12 0 0 62 26 510
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 30 38 9 11 12 0 0 68 23 330
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 45 34 10 6 5 0 0 79 11 615
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 36 37 10 11 6 0 0 73 17 620
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 35 38 10 10 8 0 0 72 18 615
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 35 33 10 12 10 0 0 68 22 310
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 46 36 9 6 3 0 0 82 9 315
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 37 35 12 11 4 0 0 73 15 355
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 33 40 10 9 7 1 0 74 17 570
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 33 32 12 14 10 0 0 65 23 200
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 46 35 9 8 2 0 0 81 10 295
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 35 37 14 10 5 0 0 72 15 355
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 32 36 12 11 9 0 0 68 20 640
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 34 33 12 11 10 0 0 67 21 185

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 51 32 9 5 3 0 0 83 8 340
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 43 33 13 6 4 0 0 76 10 840
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 47 34 10 5 3 0 0 82 8 510
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 52 32 8 4 4 0 0 83 9 330
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 49 35 10 4 2 0 0 84 6 615
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 46 36 10 5 3 0 0 82 8 620
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 50 37 8 4 1 0 0 87 5 615
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 52 31 10 6 1 0 0 83 8 310
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 61 29 7 2 1 0 0 90 3 315
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 51 35 7 5 2 0 0 86 6 355
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 55 33 7 4 1 0 0 88 5 565
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 50 37 7 3 4 0 0 86 7 200
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 52 35 8 4 1 0 0 86 5 295
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 47 33 13 5 3 0 0 79 8 350
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 52 33 9 3 3 0 0 85 6 635
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 57 27 10 4 2 0 0 84 5 185

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 36 33 14 11 5 0 0 70 16 340
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 31 36 11 12 11 0 0 66 23 840
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 29 35 12 14 10 0 0 64 24 510
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 29 36 12 12 11 0 0 65 23 330
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 41 33 11 8 7 0 0 74 15 610
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 30 41 11 12 6 0 0 71 18 620
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 31 42 10 10 6 0 0 73 17 615
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 33 37 11 13 7 0 0 70 19 310
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 43 36 10 6 3 1 0 80 10 315
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 33 40 13 9 5 0 0 73 14 350
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 32 43 10 10 5 0 0 75 15 565
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 32 33 12 13 9 0 0 65 23 200
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 41 39 9 7 4 0 0 81 11 295
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 30 41 15 11 4 0 0 71 15 350
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 29 41 13 11 7 0 0 70 18 640
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 34 37 9 11 8 0 1 71 19 185

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 44 30 11 10 4 0 0 75 14 340
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 39 31 12 11 7 0 0 70 18 840
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 33 35 14 10 7 0 0 68 18 510
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 32 35 15 10 8 0 0 68 18 330
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 48 29 11 8 3 0 0 78 11 615
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 38 35 15 7 5 0 0 72 12 620
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 38 37 11 9 4 0 0 75 14 615
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 41 33 10 9 7 0 0 74 16 310
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 48 32 10 5 3 0 1 82 8 315
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 36 41 10 9 4 0 0 77 13 355
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 35 37 14 8 6 0 0 73 14 570
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 32 33 11 12 12 0 0 65 24 200
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 46 34 9 8 3 0 0 80 10 295
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 38 33 16 8 5 0 1 71 14 355
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 35 38 13 8 6 0 0 73 14 645
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 40 30 10 13 7 0 0 70 20 185

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 46 33 9 8 2 0 0 80 11 340
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 33 35 13 9 8 0 1 69 17 840
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 34 33 14 10 8 1 1 68 18 510
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 30 34 13 12 9 0 1 65 22 330
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 46 34 9 6 4 0 0 81 10 610
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 33 38 13 10 5 0 1 72 15 620
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 34 36 14 11 4 0 0 71 16 620
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 35 34 12 11 8 0 1 69 19 310
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 41 41 8 6 2 1 1 84 8 315
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 36 39 12 10 3 0 0 75 13 355
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 33 40 12 10 4 1 0 73 14 570
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 26 42 3 16 13 0 1 68 29 195
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 49 36 8 3 2 1 0 86 5 295
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 36 38 11 10 4 1 1 75 14 345
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 32 38 13 10 5 0 1 71 16 630
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 34 34 14 14 5 0 0 67 18 180

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 46 34 11 5 3 0 0 81 9 345
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 36 36 13 9 6 0 0 72 14 840
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 35 39 11 9 6 1 0 74 15 510
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 31 41 12 9 7 0 0 72 17 330
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 48 36 8 5 3 0 0 84 8 615
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 39 38 10 9 3 1 0 78 12 620
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 35 41 12 8 3 0 0 77 11 620
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 39 37 12 7 5 0 0 76 12 310
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 57 30 8 3 1 0 0 88 5 315
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 42 38 12 6 2 0 0 80 8 355
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 40 40 10 6 3 0 0 81 9 575
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 35 42 11 8 4 0 0 77 12 200
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 52 33 9 6 1 0 0 85 7 295
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 39 39 9 8 5 0 0 78 13 355
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 39 40 11 6 4 0 0 79 10 645
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 41 38 6 11 4 0 0 79 15 185

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 56 29 10 2 1 0 1 86 4 345
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 39 35 16 6 3 0 0 75 9 840
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 25 34 21 11 8 0 0 60 20 510
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 24 28 21 13 13 0 1 53 25 330
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 49 36 11 3 0 0 0 85 4 615
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 33 35 18 9 4 0 0 68 14 620
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 23 33 18 15 11 0 0 56 26 620
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 20 31 17 16 15 0 0 52 32 310
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 40 36 18 4 2 0 1 76 6 315
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 24 28 25 13 10 0 0 52 23 355
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 22 26 20 16 16 0 0 48 32 565
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 24 23 19 16 18 0 0 47 34 195
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 59 26 11 3 0 0 0 86 3 295
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 38 37 15 8 2 1 0 76 10 350
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 29 35 20 9 6 0 1 65 15 640
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 30 28 18 19 5 0 0 59 24 185

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 12 19 33 21 13 0 2 35 32 345
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 19 26 31 17 6 1 1 23 46 840
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 19 30 32 14 4 0 1 18 50 510
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 18 28 36 12 3 0 2 16 47 330
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 12 23 28 21 13 1 2 35 36 610
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 15 28 31 18 6 0 2 24 44 620
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 14 30 38 13 4 0 1 17 45 610
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 13 29 39 11 6 0 1 18 43 310
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 9 20 33 24 11 1 2 36 29 315
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 15 24 38 17 6 0 0 23 39 355
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 14 29 38 14 4 0 0 18 44 575
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 18 28 38 13 3 0 0 16 46 200
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 4 14 34 30 16 1 2 47 18 295
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 8 23 36 26 7 0 0 33 31 355
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 9 24 44 16 7 1 1 23 33 640
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 9 25 37 18 9 0 2 28 34 185

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 21 24 27 12 11 2 3 24 47 340
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 25 30 29 9 5 0 1 15 56 840
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 28 31 26 10 3 1 1 13 61 510
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 28 30 28 9 3 1 0 13 59 330
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 17 23 26 18 11 2 3 31 42 615
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 17 30 31 14 6 1 2 20 48 615
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 23 30 29 12 5 1 1 17 54 615
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 23 28 31 11 4 0 3 16 53 310
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 13 21 28 19 14 4 2 34 36 315
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 17 23 34 18 6 0 1 25 41 355
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 19 30 31 12 6 1 1 18 50 570
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 22 25 29 21 3 0 0 24 47 195
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 15 23 30 16 12 2 1 29 39 295
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 19 29 30 14 5 1 1 20 49 355
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 22 29 29 14 5 0 1 19 52 640
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 19 27 35 12 5 0 1 18 47 185

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 6 9 26 31 24 1 2 57 16 340
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 13 18 32 25 12 0 1 37 31 840
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 19 21 35 18 6 0 1 24 40 510
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 19 28 31 16 6 0 1 22 47 330
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 6 11 23 32 24 1 3 59 18 615
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 10 22 32 24 9 0 2 33 33 615
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 19 22 33 20 5 0 0 26 41 615
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 20 23 33 17 5 0 1 23 44 310
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 4 10 22 34 25 3 2 62 15 315
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 13 19 35 21 11 1 1 33 32 355
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 16 26 32 19 7 0 0 26 42 570
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 18 27 33 18 4 0 0 22 45 200
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 4 7 21 35 31 1 0 67 11 295
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 7 17 31 32 13 0 1 45 24 355
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 9 23 38 22 6 1 1 29 32 640
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 11 20 41 24 4 0 0 28 31 185

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 10 15 26 23 18 4 4 45 27 340
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 23 25 23 16 10 1 2 26 50 840
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 32 26 26 11 4 0 1 16 58 510
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 27 32 23 10 5 0 2 16 61 330
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 7 12 21 23 27 4 5 55 21 610
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 16 22 25 20 12 1 3 34 40 615
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 22 31 23 17 5 1 1 22 54 615
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 21 25 30 13 8 1 3 22 47 310
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 5 11 20 27 29 4 4 60 18 315
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 15 25 24 23 10 2 1 34 41 355
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 24 24 29 16 6 1 1 22 49 575
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 29 25 28 11 6 0 0 17 55 200
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 4 9 22 25 31 5 4 61 15 295
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 11 17 31 24 14 1 2 38 30 355
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 19 23 32 19 6 1 1 25 43 635
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 13 31 29 17 9 0 0 26 45 185

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 12 14 18 20 20 6 10 48 30 345
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 19 18 24 21 15 1 3 37 38 840
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 21 18 26 21 11 1 2 33 40 510
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 16 18 28 25 8 2 3 34 36 330
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 10 17 18 17 24 7 7 48 31 615
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 18 20 25 16 15 1 4 33 40 620
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 20 23 28 18 8 2 2 26 45 615
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 22 21 27 16 9 2 4 27 45 310
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 8 13 13 28 30 6 3 63 22 315
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 11 17 27 24 16 3 1 42 30 355
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 14 20 26 25 11 1 2 37 36 570
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 20 21 27 20 11 1 0 32 41 195
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 5 12 20 19 35 6 4 60 19 295
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 10 16 29 27 16 0 2 43 27 355
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 11 21 29 24 13 1 2 38 33 635
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 15 16 29 26 12 0 2 39 32 185

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 12 22 30 17 12 4 3 31 36 345
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 24 24 30 11 8 1 1 20 50 840
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 28 30 26 9 4 1 1 14 60 510
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 29 26 30 9 3 1 1 13 57 330
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 13 19 25 18 18 5 2 39 34 610
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 17 23 32 14 9 2 2 25 42 620
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 23 30 30 13 4 0 1 16 54 615
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 19 30 32 9 7 1 3 16 50 310
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 9 17 30 21 16 5 2 41 27 315
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 15 20 33 16 12 2 1 30 36 355
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 20 25 33 16 5 1 1 22 45 570
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 21 25 38 11 5 0 1 16 46 195
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 9 19 30 15 20 6 1 37 30 295
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 17 30 31 14 6 0 1 20 48 355
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 20 26 33 14 4 1 1 19 47 640
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 17 28 36 12 6 1 1 18 46 185

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 5 10 30 29 23 1 3 54 15 345
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 7 14 31 30 16 0 1 47 22 840
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 8 13 35 30 12 1 1 43 22 510
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 8 11 37 29 12 0 2 42 20 330
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 6 14 27 26 23 1 2 51 21 610
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 6 18 32 24 17 1 2 42 25 620
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 8 16 38 27 10 0 1 38 25 615
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 6 15 39 26 11 1 1 38 22 310
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 6 11 33 29 18 1 1 49 18 315
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 7 18 35 27 13 0 0 40 25 355
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 6 17 40 28 8 0 1 36 23 575
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 6 13 39 33 8 0 0 41 20 200
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 6 17 29 25 22 1 0 47 23 295
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 12 21 37 20 9 0 0 30 34 355
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 13 25 34 20 7 0 0 28 38 640
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 10 23 34 24 7 0 1 31 34 185
Top of page

My Work Unit

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 37 28 13 6 4 7 6 75 11 340
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 28 25 18 10 8 5 6 59 21 840
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 27 28 17 8 11 4 5 61 21 510
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 27 29 17 10 9 3 4 60 21 330
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 36 23 11 5 6 9 10 74 13 610
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 28 26 14 8 7 8 9 66 18 620
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 23 35 15 11 5 5 6 65 18 620
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 31 27 17 7 7 6 6 65 16 310
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 37 23 13 5 3 10 9 74 10 315
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 27 26 17 8 6 9 8 64 16 355
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 24 32 14 11 7 6 4 63 21 570
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 27 30 17 10 11 3 2 60 22 200
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 43 23 9 6 2 6 9 79 10 295
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 30 27 16 12 6 6 3 63 20 355
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 27 31 14 12 7 5 4 64 21 645
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 29 31 12 13 12 1 2 62 26 185

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 58 27 4 7 3 1 1 85 10 340
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 49 29 7 9 6 0 0 78 15 840
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 50 28 6 9 6 1 0 79 15 510
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 52 29 7 5 6 1 0 82 11 330
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 59 25 6 3 5 2 0 85 9 610
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 52 26 8 8 4 1 0 79 12 620
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 50 28 7 8 5 1 0 79 13 620
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 56 25 6 7 4 2 0 83 11 310
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 63 19 6 6 2 3 0 85 8 315
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 50 26 6 11 5 1 0 77 17 355
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 45 29 8 9 8 1 0 74 18 570
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 42 31 6 8 14 0 0 73 21 200
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 61 24 5 7 3 0 0 85 10 295
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 45 29 11 8 6 0 0 75 15 355
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 45 28 9 11 7 1 0 74 18 640
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 42 28 10 9 10 0 0 70 20 185

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 67 25 3 3 1 0 0 92 4 340
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 61 26 5 6 3 0 0 87 8 840
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 57 25 7 7 3 0 0 83 10 510
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 55 29 6 7 3 0 0 84 10 330
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 71 21 2 4 2 1 0 92 6 610
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 60 28 4 6 2 0 0 88 8 620
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 55 30 7 6 2 0 0 85 8 620
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 61 24 4 7 3 0 0 86 10 310
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 76 16 2 4 2 0 0 92 6 315
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 62 23 5 7 2 0 0 86 9 355
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 53 29 8 8 2 0 0 82 10 570
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 52 29 5 7 8 0 0 80 15 195
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 72 22 2 3 1 0 0 94 4 295
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 52 30 6 8 3 0 0 82 12 355
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 52 30 7 7 4 0 0 82 11 640
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 48 31 8 10 3 0 0 79 13 185

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 60 29 6 2 2 1 0 90 4 340
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 51 35 6 4 3 0 0 86 7 840
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 49 33 7 7 3 0 0 83 10 510
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 46 36 8 6 3 1 0 82 9 330
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 60 27 7 4 2 1 0 88 5 610
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 57 29 7 4 2 1 0 87 6 620
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 50 35 6 5 3 1 0 86 8 615
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 52 35 8 2 3 0 0 87 5 310
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 62 26 6 2 3 1 1 90 5 315
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 52 31 9 5 2 1 0 84 8 350
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 49 34 7 5 3 1 0 84 9 565
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 44 34 5 7 10 0 0 78 17 195
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 63 26 7 2 1 0 0 90 3 295
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 49 34 8 6 3 0 0 83 9 355
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 46 36 11 4 3 1 0 83 7 645
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 41 37 8 9 5 0 0 78 14 185

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 40 26 10 6 5 9 5 77 12 345
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 37 29 10 8 6 5 5 73 16 840
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 44 25 10 7 6 6 3 75 14 510
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 48 21 10 5 4 5 7 78 10 330
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 44 28 10 6 3 7 3 80 10 615
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 43 30 8 6 4 6 3 80 11 620
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 48 26 8 5 4 6 3 81 10 615
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 50 26 10 3 2 5 5 84 6 310

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 37 28 12 7 3 7 5 75 12 345
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 36 27 12 10 6 5 5 69 18 840
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 40 26 10 8 6 6 3 73 16 510
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 41 25 11 7 4 5 7 75 12 330
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 43 28 11 4 4 6 3 79 9 610
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 39 31 10 6 5 6 3 77 12 620
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 42 30 9 6 3 6 3 79 11 620
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 49 25 12 4 1 5 4 81 6 310
Top of page

My Immediate Supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 46 28 14 4 1 1 6 79 6 345
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 50 28 9 6 4 1 2 80 10 840
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 57 25 9 2 3 1 2 85 6 510
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 58 25 8 4 4 0 1 83 8 330
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 46 30 11 4 3 1 5 81 7 615
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 47 29 12 6 3 1 3 79 9 620
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 57 26 8 4 1 1 3 87 5 620
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 60 23 8 2 2 2 2 87 5 310
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 53 26 9 5 2 0 5 83 7 320
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 51 26 12 3 3 2 2 80 7 355
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 57 22 11 5 3 1 1 80 8 575
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 51 23 11 6 7 1 1 76 13 195
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 57 19 11 5 2 1 4 80 7 295
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 53 27 7 7 3 1 2 83 10 355
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 57 24 10 4 3 1 1 83 7 645
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 56 26 10 4 5 0 0 82 9 185

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 57 30 7 3 3 0 0 87 6 345
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 49 26 11 8 6 0 0 76 14 840
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 46 28 11 9 5 0 0 74 14 510
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 47 28 10 7 7 0 0 75 15 330
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 50 32 8 5 4 1 0 83 9 610
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 44 32 9 10 4 0 1 77 14 620
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 43 33 11 7 5 0 0 77 12 615
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 46 24 11 9 8 1 0 71 18 310
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 50 30 10 6 3 0 1 81 9 315
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 42 35 10 7 5 0 1 78 12 355
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 41 30 13 8 7 1 0 71 15 570
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 40 25 10 13 10 1 1 66 24 200
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 52 28 12 5 2 1 1 81 7 295
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 43 33 10 9 4 0 0 77 14 355
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 43 30 11 8 7 0 0 74 15 645
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 43 33 10 6 7 0 0 76 14 185

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 66 23 6 2 2 1 0 90 4 340
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 56 24 7 6 6 1 0 81 12 840
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 54 22 9 6 6 1 1 78 13 510
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 51 19 13 7 6 2 2 74 13 330
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 61 22 7 3 3 2 0 86 7 610
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 56 24 9 5 4 1 1 81 9 615
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 51 27 10 6 5 2 0 79 10 620
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 49 23 13 6 5 2 2 75 11 310
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 63 20 10 1 3 2 2 85 4 320
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 52 23 9 6 5 3 2 79 12 355
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 45 27 13 6 6 2 1 74 12 570
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 41 23 13 6 12 3 3 67 19 200

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 59 27 8 3 2 1 0 86 6 340
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 51 29 7 7 5 0 0 81 12 840
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 49 26 10 8 6 1 0 76 14 510
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 45 27 10 11 6 0 0 73 17 330
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 53 26 10 5 3 1 1 81 9 610
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 49 29 8 8 4 1 1 79 13 620
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 44 32 8 10 4 1 1 77 14 615
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 44 30 8 11 5 1 1 75 16 310
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 57 26 7 4 4 1 0 85 7 320
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 47 28 9 9 5 1 1 77 14 355
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 41 34 10 8 7 0 0 76 15 570
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 36 32 8 9 13 1 1 69 23 195
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 60 22 9 6 1 0 1 83 7 295
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 45 30 12 8 4 1 0 76 13 355
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 46 28 10 8 7 0 0 75 15 640
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 45 30 7 9 7 0 2 76 17 185

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 75 16 4 2 1 1 2 93 3 340
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 67 19 5 3 3 2 2 89 6 840
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 69 22 4 2 3 0 0 91 5 510
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 64 26 3 2 3 1 1 92 6 330
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 67 19 5 3 3 2 1 89 6 615
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 66 20 5 3 3 2 1 89 6 620
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 64 23 5 3 3 1 1 89 5 620
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 66 20 3 3 3 2 2 90 7 310

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 65 22 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 345
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 57 23 8 7 6 0 0 79 13 840
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 57 22 9 7 5 0 0 79 12 510
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 53 25 7 7 8 0 0 78 15 330
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 62 20 9 5 3 0 0 83 9 615
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 56 23 10 6 5 0 0 79 11 620
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 51 29 8 6 5 0 0 81 11 615
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 55 23 10 7 5 0 0 78 12 310
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 59 27 7 4 2 0 1 87 6 320
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 55 26 5 7 5 0 1 82 12 355
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 50 27 10 7 5 0 0 77 13 570
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 45 25 8 10 10 1 1 72 20 200
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 65 20 8 5 2 0 0 85 7 295
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 50 30 9 6 4 0 0 80 10 355
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 49 28 9 8 5 0 0 78 13 645
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 48 28 10 7 8 0 0 76 14 185

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 89 7 2 2 0 0 1 96 2 345
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 83 8 3 2 2 0 4 94 3 840
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 80 8 5 2 2 1 3 91 4 510
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 83 8 2 2 3 1 1 93 5 330
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 86 7 3 1 1 1 1 95 2 615
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 80 9 2 2 2 1 4 93 5 620
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 80 9 3 2 1 1 3 93 3 620
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 80 10 2 3 1 0 3 94 4 310
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 84 8 2 2 2 0 2 94 4 295
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 82 9 3 2 2 1 1 93 4 355
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 81 9 4 2 2 0 1 91 4 635
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 81 10 6 0 1 0 2 93 1 185
Top of page

Senior Management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 49 24 9 6 2 9 0 80 9 345
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 35 26 15 11 8 5 0 64 20 840
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 28 31 15 9 9 7 0 64 20 510
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 30 28 15 10 10 7 0 63 21 330
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 50 24 10 4 3 9 0 82 8 615
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 38 30 13 7 5 7 0 74 13 620
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 28 35 13 10 7 8 0 68 17 620
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 32 29 13 10 8 8 0 67 19 310
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 58 24 6 2 1 8 0 90 4 320
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 38 30 12 7 4 10 0 75 12 355
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 33 30 15 9 7 7 0 67 17 575
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 27 33 13 10 10 7 0 64 22 200
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 60 22 6 3 1 9 0 90 4 295
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 32 32 17 7 4 8 0 69 12 355
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 30 33 14 11 7 5 0 67 19 645
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 25 34 10 16 10 4 0 62 28 185

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 37 31 10 14 5 4 0 70 20 340
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 24 24 15 19 15 2 0 49 35 840
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 21 26 16 18 17 2 0 48 36 510
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 23 28 17 17 14 1 0 52 31 330
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 44 27 11 8 5 4 0 74 14 615
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 26 34 16 12 8 4 0 63 21 620
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 22 32 15 15 12 3 0 56 28 615
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 26 29 16 14 12 3 0 57 27 310
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 56 30 5 3 2 5 0 90 5 315
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 37 34 12 7 6 3 0 74 13 355
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 25 36 14 14 9 2 0 62 23 570
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 24 32 17 12 13 1 0 57 25 195
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 55 26 9 3 2 5 0 86 5 295
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 28 35 19 8 7 2 0 65 16 355
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 26 34 17 12 9 1 0 61 21 640
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 24 35 13 15 12 1 0 59 27 185

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 28 27 14 13 9 8 0 61 24 345
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 18 21 16 22 19 4 0 41 43 840
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 14 24 19 19 22 2 0 39 42 510
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 14 28 16 17 21 4 0 44 39 330
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 35 27 14 10 6 7 0 67 18 615
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 19 29 18 17 11 5 0 51 30 615
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 15 28 19 20 14 4 0 44 36 615
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 18 28 14 18 16 6 0 49 36 310
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 42 32 11 5 2 8 0 80 8 315
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 25 33 17 12 6 7 0 62 19 355
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 17 36 20 15 9 3 0 55 25 570
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 16 32 21 13 14 3 0 50 28 195
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 37 31 12 8 3 9 0 76 12 295
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 20 30 19 19 6 5 0 53 27 350
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 16 32 20 16 11 4 0 51 29 640
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 16 36 16 17 13 3 0 53 31 185

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 26 31 10 16 13 4 0 60 30 345
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 14 23 14 22 25 1 0 38 48 840
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 12 24 17 20 26 1 0 36 47 510
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 12 29 11 25 23 1 0 41 48 330
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 31 30 14 13 10 3 0 63 23 615
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 18 27 18 20 16 2 0 45 36 620
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 14 28 14 24 18 2 0 43 42 615
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 14 31 16 19 16 4 0 47 37 310
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 33 36 12 11 4 5 0 72 16 320
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 18 27 18 21 12 4 0 47 34 355
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 15 31 18 20 14 2 0 46 36 575
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 12 34 14 17 20 3 0 47 38 200
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 33 33 11 13 4 6 0 71 18 295
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 18 34 18 19 9 2 0 52 29 355
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 14 34 16 22 12 2 0 49 35 640
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 15 33 17 18 17 0 0 48 35 185

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 28 31 19 4 4 11 2 68 9 345
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 32 28 18 8 4 7 2 67 13 840
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 29 31 18 7 4 8 3 67 13 510
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 33 32 18 4 5 6 3 70 10 330
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 33 25 15 6 3 16 3 71 11 615
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 28 26 23 7 5 9 3 61 14 620
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 30 27 21 8 3 10 2 65 11 615
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 38 29 17 6 1 6 2 73 8 310
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 30 20 17 7 4 19 3 64 15 320
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 33 23 17 9 5 11 3 64 16 355
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 30 25 19 9 5 10 2 63 16 570
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 33 27 16 7 6 7 3 68 15 200
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 37 22 14 5 4 15 3 73 11 295
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 32 21 23 9 3 10 1 60 14 355
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 35 26 18 8 5 8 1 67 14 645
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 32 25 20 6 6 10 2 64 13 185
Top of page

My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 27 43 15 9 4 2 0 71 13 340
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 20 40 12 16 11 1 0 61 27 840
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 18 35 18 16 12 1 0 54 28 510
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 19 44 15 14 8 0 1 64 21 330
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 29 38 14 12 5 2 0 68 18 615
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 19 43 17 13 7 2 0 63 20 620
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 18 36 19 18 8 1 0 54 27 615
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 18 39 15 15 10 2 0 59 26 310
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 35 45 10 6 3 2 0 81 9 315
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 27 45 15 7 4 1 0 73 12 355
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 24 40 16 14 5 1 0 65 19 570
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 23 43 10 17 6 1 0 66 24 200
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 40 39 12 4 1 3 0 81 6 295
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 25 42 17 12 3 0 0 67 16 355
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 24 41 18 12 5 1 0 65 17 640
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 22 43 14 13 7 0 1 66 20 185

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 14 28 19 19 15 5 0 45 36 340
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 9 21 17 23 30 1 0 30 53 840
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 7 20 19 22 30 1 0 28 53 510
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 8 21 16 29 25 0 0 29 55 330
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 20 30 17 17 10 6 0 54 29 610
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 13 26 20 23 16 3 0 40 40 620
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 7 25 20 27 20 1 0 32 48 615
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 8 27 17 27 18 2 0 36 46 305
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 28 39 16 9 4 4 0 70 14 315
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 18 34 17 20 8 3 0 54 29 350
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 13 29 22 21 13 2 0 43 35 570
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 10 31 17 23 17 2 0 42 41 200
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 24 37 16 9 4 10 1 68 15 295
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 14 34 23 19 7 3 0 49 27 355
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 10 32 21 22 10 4 0 44 34 640
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 10 32 22 21 13 2 0 43 35 185

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 29 36 14 11 5 4 1 68 17 345
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 23 38 14 14 7 3 1 64 22 835
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 26 43 15 10 4 1 1 71 14 510
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 34 43 11 7 4 1 0 77 11 330
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 33 29 12 13 7 4 1 66 21 610
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 22 37 16 15 6 3 1 61 22 620
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 27 44 13 8 5 3 1 73 13 615
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 30 41 12 9 4 2 2 75 13 310
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 32 29 17 10 3 7 1 67 15 315
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 22 40 14 15 5 3 1 65 20 355
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 30 40 14 9 4 4 1 73 13 565
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 34 34 10 9 7 4 1 72 18 195
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 35 25 16 10 5 5 2 66 17 295
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 24 36 19 13 4 3 0 62 18 355
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 29 38 12 12 6 2 1 69 19 640
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 31 35 13 14 5 2 0 67 20 180

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 38 37 14 6 2 2 0 77 9 345
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 24 34 23 11 7 1 0 59 18 840
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 25 36 22 9 7 1 0 62 16 510
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 34 35 17 9 6 0 0 69 15 330
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 39 34 16 4 3 3 0 76 8 610
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 26 39 21 7 4 3 0 67 11 620
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 25 38 22 9 4 2 0 65 13 615
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 28 39 21 6 4 1 0 68 11 310
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 40 39 11 3 2 5 0 83 5 320
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 25 40 19 9 3 3 0 67 12 355
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 24 39 21 9 4 2 0 65 13 570
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 25 36 19 11 8 1 0 62 19 200
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 46 30 15 4 2 3 0 78 6 290
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 27 38 22 9 3 1 0 65 12 350
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 26 38 20 10 5 2 0 64 15 640
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 26 30 20 12 10 1 0 57 22 185

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 23 26 16 10 8 16 2 59 22 345
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 17 26 17 14 16 8 2 48 34 840
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 15 19 21 14 19 9 2 39 38 510
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 17 24 21 13 15 8 2 46 31 330
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 29 25 15 7 7 16 3 65 17 615
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 17 22 19 14 12 13 3 46 31 620
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 14 24 16 16 16 12 2 45 37 615
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 15 23 18 18 13 9 4 44 36 310
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 31 20 17 5 3 21 3 67 11 315
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 16 19 19 15 10 18 3 45 31 355
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 15 23 18 16 15 10 3 43 36 570
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 18 17 21 12 17 12 3 41 34 200
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 27 19 21 9 3 15 6 58 15 295
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 15 18 20 20 13 10 4 39 38 355
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 14 21 18 17 19 10 1 39 40 645
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 16 18 15 23 18 8 3 37 46 185

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 25 29 20 15 8 2 0 55 24 345
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 18 26 16 20 19 1 0 44 40 840
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 14 28 19 18 20 1 1 43 38 510
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 14 29 21 17 18 2 0 43 36 330
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 35 33 14 8 6 4 0 71 15 615
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 22 36 16 15 9 2 0 59 24 620
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 16 35 16 17 12 4 0 53 30 620
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 17 34 16 19 10 3 1 53 30 310
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 40 33 9 8 5 4 1 77 13 315
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 25 37 12 14 7 3 1 65 22 355
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 18 34 17 17 10 4 1 54 29 570
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 12 32 19 19 16 2 0 45 35 200
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 45 30 9 10 2 4 1 78 13 295
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 23 31 17 15 13 2 0 54 28 355
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 17 32 16 18 15 1 0 50 34 640
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 15 35 16 17 16 2 0 50 34 185

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 55 23 12 3 3 1 4 58 42 345
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 42 24 14 7 7 1 4 44 56 840
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 33 25 16 9 12 1 4 34 66 510
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 38 27 16 6 7 1 5 40 60 330
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 51 25 11 4 3 1 5 615
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 38 29 18 7 5 0 3 620
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 36 26 17 8 9 1 2 615
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 42 22 14 6 7 1 8 310
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 52 25 12 6 2 1 3 320
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 41 26 16 8 7 0 2 355
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 36 24 16 10 12 0 2 575
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 40 28 13 7 6 0 5 200
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 60 19 11 2 1 1 5 295
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 46 31 13 6 3 0 1 355
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 42 27 16 7 4 1 3 640
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 48 18 16 7 4 0 6 185

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 58 15 10 5 5 1 7 63 37 345
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 52 14 10 5 8 1 11 59 41 840
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 51 13 7 5 9 1 14 60 40 510
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 54 11 5 4 8 3 15 66 34 330

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 78 9 3 1 2 3 4 84 16 345
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 70 11 5 3 3 4 5 77 23 840
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 67 10 6 4 4 5 6 74 26 510
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 65 9 5 5 4 3 9 75 25 330
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 80 8 2 1 1 4 4 610
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 75 10 5 2 2 3 4 620
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 71 10 4 3 3 5 3 615
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 68 11 5 3 2 2 9 310
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 85 5 1 1 1 2 4 315
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 76 12 4 1 2 2 2 355
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 73 11 5 2 2 5 2 570
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 67 10 8 5 2 3 5 200
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 86 5 1 0 1 2 4 295
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 74 11 2 3 2 6 2 355
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 72 11 5 2 3 5 2 640
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 74 7 6 4 3 2 4 185

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 73 8 6 2 2 1 8 81 19 345
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 68 9 5 2 4 1 11 78 22 840
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 70 8 3 2 1 2 13 82 18 510
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 68 6 3 4 1 3 14 82 18 330

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 62 13 9 3 4 1 7 68 32 340
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 56 13 9 4 6 1 10 63 37 840
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 58 11 9 5 4 1 10 66 34 510
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 59 11 6 4 6 3 11 69 31 330

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 12 21 13 18 27 4 5 36 50 340
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 11 27 10 22 30 2 0 38 52 840
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 9 24 9 19 32 3 4 36 54 510
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 11 22 12 21 28 1 4 36 52 330
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 22 33 12 13 9 7 4 62 24 610
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 24 35 13 14 12 1 0 60 27 620
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 17 35 12 16 17 2 1 54 34 620
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 14 24 12 25 19 2 5 41 46 310
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 32 31 13 9 6 6 3 70 16 315
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 26 31 12 16 11 3 1 59 29 355
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 15 27 16 19 19 2 1 44 40 570
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 14 21 13 18 25 3 6 39 46 200
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 35 26 14 7 7 7 3 68 16 295
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 21 25 15 17 19 2 1 47 37 355
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 13 24 15 19 26 2 1 38 47 640
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 12 23 18 12 31 2 3 36 45 185

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 19 41 22 9 5 5 0 63 14 340
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 18 40 19 13 8 3 0 59 22 840
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 17 38 17 15 9 3 0 58 25 510
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 21 37 19 12 9 3 0 59 21 330
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 30 39 13 10 4 5 0 72 15 610
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 21 41 19 10 6 4 0 65 16 620
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 21 42 16 12 4 5 0 66 17 620
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 22 38 23 8 5 3 1 62 14 310
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 33 43 12 5 2 4 1 80 8 315
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 26 46 14 6 3 4 1 75 10 355
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 22 44 15 11 4 3 0 69 15 570
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 19 40 18 10 8 4 0 62 19 200
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 32 45 11 6 1 3 1 81 8 295
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 21 42 21 8 4 3 0 66 13 355
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 20 42 19 11 4 3 0 64 16 645
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 22 39 13 13 9 4 0 63 23 185

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 40 37 11 7 3 2 0 78 11 340
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 29 35 14 12 7 2 0 65 20 840
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 23 37 19 11 8 2 0 61 20 510
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 27 38 15 9 9 1 0 66 18 330
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 49 31 7 6 4 2 0 82 11 610
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 33 39 12 9 5 2 0 74 14 620
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 28 42 13 8 5 3 0 73 13 620
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 36 34 17 7 3 3 0 72 11 310
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 53 33 6 3 2 2 0 88 5 315
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 38 37 11 10 1 3 0 77 11 350
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 31 41 15 6 5 2 0 74 11 565
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 27 40 13 9 10 1 0 68 19 200
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 51 37 7 3 0 3 0 90 3 295
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 33 41 12 9 5 1 0 75 14 355
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 34 38 14 9 4 3 0 73 13 640
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 28 43 11 9 7 1 1 72 17 185

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 31 38 11 5 4 8 1 77 11 340
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 30 31 17 9 7 6 1 65 16 840
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 31 33 15 9 4 8 0 70 14 510
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 40 36 12 5 2 5 1 80 7 330
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 43 32 11 3 2 9 1 82 6 610
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 32 36 13 8 3 8 0 73 12 615
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 26 41 15 7 4 7 0 72 12 615
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 35 40 11 5 1 6 1 81 7 305
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 46 30 12 3 3 4 1 81 6 315
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 36 33 16 4 2 8 1 75 7 355
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 35 35 17 7 2 5 0 73 9 565
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 31 37 15 9 4 4 0 71 14 200
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 55 28 8 4 2 3 0 86 6 295
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 42 36 11 4 2 4 0 82 6 355
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 40 33 15 5 2 3 1 77 8 640
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 42 30 12 8 6 2 0 74 14 185

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 22 23 23 5 4 20 2 58 12 345
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 24 19 25 9 4 17 1 52 17 840
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 25 23 22 9 3 17 1 58 15 510
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 30 25 23 3 3 15 1 66 6 330
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 29 24 20 6 2 18 1 65 10 615
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 22 27 26 7 4 13 1 57 13 620
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 23 24 24 9 3 15 1 57 14 615
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 29 32 21 5 1 11 1 69 7 310
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 34 28 18 4 3 11 3 71 8 320
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 26 27 20 9 3 14 1 62 15 355
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 29 30 21 8 3 10 0 65 12 570
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 27 37 18 6 5 7 0 68 12 200

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 37 31 11 7 4 7 3 76 12 345
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 34 33 9 9 6 6 3 74 16 840
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 39 31 9 6 7 5 2 75 14 510
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 40 31 11 6 4 5 4 78 10 330
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 45 32 9 5 2 5 2 83 8 610
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 35 36 11 8 5 5 1 75 13 620
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 39 32 9 7 5 6 2 76 14 615
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 45 28 8 5 2 9 3 82 9 310
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 49 31 8 4 2 6 1 85 7 315
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 35 33 13 7 5 4 3 74 13 355
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 39 32 11 7 4 6 1 77 11 570
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 42 28 9 6 8 5 2 75 15 200

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 3 4 13 7 39 6 28 69 12 345
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 4 7 13 6 39 7 24 66 15 840
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 3 6 13 10 36 7 24 67 14 505
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 3 7 11 6 42 6 24 70 14 330
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 2 3 10 8 47 7 24 79 7 610
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 3 6 12 7 41 7 24 69 13 620
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 3 5 14 7 42 6 21 68 12 615
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 2 4 12 7 44 6 24 73 9 310

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 9 11 16 4 2 50 7 46 16 345
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 8 9 25 5 6 42 6 33 20 840
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 7 12 29 5 8 35 4 31 21 510
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 7 19 26 5 4 35 4 43 14 330
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 10 10 17 3 2 52 8 48 11 615
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 9 11 25 5 3 43 3 38 16 620
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 9 15 25 4 4 42 2 42 13 615
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 9 18 28 4 2 38 2 44 10 310

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 55 28 6 7 2 1 1 85 9 345
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 37 34 11 9 8 0 0 72 17 840
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 30 39 12 12 7 0 0 69 19 510
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 32 35 10 14 9 0 0 67 23 330
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 64 25 6 3 2 0 0 89 5 615
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 46 36 8 7 3 0 0 83 10 620
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 38 40 9 9 4 0 0 78 13 615
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 41 37 10 7 5 0 0 78 11 310
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 73 22 3 1 1 1 0 96 1 315
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 54 31 8 5 2 0 0 85 7 355
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 44 37 8 7 3 1 0 82 10 570
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 42 35 8 7 8 1 0 77 15 200
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 74 22 2 1 1 0 0 96 2 295
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 48 37 8 4 3 0 0 85 7 355
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 43 36 11 6 4 1 0 79 10 645
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 37 41 5 8 9 0 0 78 17 185

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 41 28 14 9 6 1 0 70 16 345
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 26 30 15 16 13 0 0 56 29 840
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 19 33 17 16 13 1 0 53 29 510
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 21 33 14 17 15 1 0 54 32 330
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 52 26 9 7 5 0 0 78 13 610
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 34 33 16 12 5 0 0 67 17 620
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 28 32 15 16 8 1 0 60 24 615
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 25 33 19 16 7 0 0 58 22 310
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 60 28 6 4 1 1 0 89 5 315
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 41 32 15 6 5 0 0 74 11 350
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 34 31 16 11 6 1 0 66 17 570
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 32 31 15 10 12 0 0 63 22 195
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 58 29 8 3 2 0 0 88 4 295
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 38 34 17 7 4 0 0 72 12 355
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 33 32 18 9 7 1 0 65 17 645
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 29 34 15 10 11 0 0 63 22 185

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 39 30 14 10 6 0 0 69 17 345
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 23 31 14 17 14 0 0 54 32 840
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 20 32 15 18 14 0 0 53 32 510
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 22 33 14 18 13 0 0 55 31 330
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 48 30 9 7 5 0 0 78 13 610
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 33 34 14 12 6 0 0 67 19 620
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 26 35 14 16 8 0 0 61 24 615
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 26 35 15 17 6 0 0 62 23 310
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 58 30 6 4 1 0 0 88 5 315
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 40 33 16 7 4 1 0 73 11 350
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 33 31 19 10 6 0 0 65 16 570
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 31 36 12 11 10 0 0 67 21 195
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 57 29 9 3 1 0 0 86 4 295
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 37 35 15 7 6 0 0 72 13 355
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 31 35 15 12 7 0 0 67 19 640
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 30 34 14 12 11 0 0 64 22 185
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Mobility and Retention

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 41 19 16 11 9 3 0 62 21 345
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 30 22 16 15 13 3 0 54 29 840
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 28 24 17 13 13 4 0 54 28 510
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 28 28 17 11 13 3 1 58 24 330
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 39 21 15 8 10 7 0 64 20 615
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 34 25 15 15 9 2 0 60 24 620
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 29 22 18 17 10 4 0 53 28 615
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 31 24 18 11 10 4 1 59 22 310
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 43 27 17 6 3 4 0 74 9 315
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 38 24 19 9 7 3 0 64 17 350
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 35 25 18 13 6 2 1 61 20 570
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 35 23 15 13 10 3 1 61 23 200
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 49 21 15 9 4 3 0 72 13 295
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 37 23 18 12 8 2 0 61 21 355
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 30 27 18 14 8 2 0 59 22 645
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 31 28 14 13 10 0 3 61 24 185

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 70 13 17 345
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 48 23 29 840
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 34 30 35 510
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 41 31 28 330
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 54 21 25 615
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 48 23 29 620
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 42 26 32 620
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 48 25 26 310
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 30 30 40 320
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 35 28 37 355
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 30 30 40 575
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 36 31 33 200
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 41 24 34 295
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 33 29 38 355
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 25 37 38 645
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 39 34 27 185

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 1 12 11 4 67 4 235
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 1 23 32 9 27 8 395
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 14 21 45 8 3 9 175
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 40 15 31 8 3 4 135
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 1 23 23 7 40 6 315
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 0 34 34 7 14 11 295
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 8 34 44 3 3 8 265
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 38 15 30 1 7 8 150
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 1 23 17 7 47 4 95
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 3 45 31 6 7 8 130
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 5 36 42 6 3 9 180
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 33 20 32 1 7 7 75
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 0 24 17 5 49 5 120
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 3 27 53 6 7 4 115
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 8 35 47 5 1 5 170
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 48 11 28 4 5 4 75
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Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 4 96 345
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 13 87 840
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 15 85 510
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 13 87 330
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 8 92 615
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 12 88 620
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 13 87 615
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 10 90 310
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 4 96 320
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 12 88 355
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 12 88 570
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 17 83 200
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 5 95 295
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 14 86 355
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 14 86 645
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 18 82 185

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 35 65 15
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 39 61 105
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 33 67 75
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 33 67 45
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 47 53 50
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 53 47 75
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 35 65 85
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 23 77 35
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 46 54 15
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 46 54 40
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 43 57 65
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 46 54 30
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 74 26 15
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 48 52 45
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 41 59 90
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 38 62 35

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 57 43 15
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 68 32 105
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 68 32 75
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 75 25 45
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 53 47 50
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 59 41 75
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 60 40 85
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 74 26 35
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 62 38 15
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 67 33 40
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 65 35 65
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 81 19 30
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 42 58 15
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 63 37 45
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 65 35 90
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 73 27 35

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 5 95 105
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 16 84 75
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 2 98 50
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 5 95 75
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 14 86 85
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 11 89 35
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 0 100 15
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 8 92 90

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 0 100 15
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 0 100 105
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 45
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 5 95 50
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 0 100 75
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 2 98 85
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 3 97 35
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 0 100 15
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 0 100 40
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 65
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 30
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 0 100 15
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 0 100 45
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 90
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 35

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 0 100 15
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 10 90 75
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 6 94 50
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 6 94 75
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 9 91 85
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 19 81 35
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 10 90 65
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 11 89 90
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 35

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 8 92 105
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 75
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 45
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 20 80 50
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 9 91 75
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 5 95 85
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 6 94 35
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 65
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 0 100 15
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 0 100 45

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 8 92 75
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 45
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 3 97 50
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 2 98 75
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 3 97 85
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 4 96 35
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 0 100 15
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 0 100 40
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 7 93 90
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 35

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 42 58 15
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 38 62 105
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 31 69 75
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 45 55 45
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 44 56 50
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 39 61 75
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 33 67 85
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 47 53 35
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 42 58 15
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 45 55 40
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 39 61 65
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 50 50 30
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 38 62 45
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 39 61 90

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 46 54 15
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 48 52 105
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 40 60 75
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 53 47 45
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 34 66 50
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 32 68 75
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 38 62 85
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 58 42 35
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 66 34 15
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 55 45 40
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 53 47 65
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 60 40 30
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 35 65 15
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 46 54 45
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 49 51 90
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 46 54 35

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 57 43 15
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 47 53 105
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 54 46 75
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 59 41 45
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 38 62 50
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 53 47 75
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 45 55 85
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 68 32 35
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 36 64 15
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 53 47 40
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 69 31 65
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 79 21 30
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 69 31 15
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 46 54 45
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 54 46 90
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 45 55 35

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 40 60 15
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 43 57 105
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 39 61 75
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 48 52 45
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 45 55 50
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 38 62 75
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 47 53 85
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 45 55 35
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 59 41 15
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 42 58 40
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 47 53 65
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 50 50 30
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 37 63 15
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 37 63 45
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 43 57 90
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 32 68 35

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 38 62 15
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 40 60 105
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 37 63 75
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 61 39 45
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 32 68 50
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 42 58 75
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 31 69 85
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 49 51 35
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 42 58 40
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 39 61 65
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 33 67 45
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 40 60 90

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 58 42 15
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 48 52 105
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 48 52 75
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 43 57 45
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 58 42 50
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 57 43 75
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 54 46 85
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 49 51 35
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 54 46 15
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 60 40 40
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 50 50 65
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 58 42 30
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 50 50 15
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 55 45 45
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 51 49 90
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 44 56 35

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 34 66 105
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 27 73 75
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 28 72 45
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 34 66 50
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 40 60 75
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 38 62 85
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 23 77 35
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 29 71 15
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 32 68 40
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 34 66 65
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 52 48 30
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 34 66 15
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 35 65 45
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 24 76 90
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 29 71 35

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 0 100 15
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 75
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 45
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 3 97 50
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 0 100 75
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 85
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 35
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 65
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 0 100 15
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 0 100 45
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 90
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 35

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 4 96 105
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 45
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 13 87 50
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 9 91 75
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 7 93 85
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 3 97 35
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 0 100 15
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 34 66 15

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 7 93 105
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 15 85 75
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 21 79 50
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 10 90 75
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 6 94 85
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 10 90 35
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 14 86 40
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 22 78 30
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 0 100 15
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 9 91 90

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 47 53 15
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 50 50 105
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 42 58 75
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 56 44 45
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 36 64 50
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 53 47 75
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 45 55 85
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 51 49 35
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 46 54 15
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 64 36 40
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 49 51 65
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 64 36 30
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 37 63 15
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 42 58 45
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 50 50 90
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 48 52 35

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 31 69 15
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 18 82 105
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 15 85 75
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 30 70 50
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 22 78 75
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 21 79 85
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 9 91 35
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 23 77 40
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 23 77 65
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 23 77 45
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 12 88 90

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 15 85 105
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 17 83 75
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 26 74 45
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 17 83 50
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 18 82 75
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 11 89 85
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 24 76 35
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 10 90 40
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 14 86 65
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 14 86 45
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 18 82 90

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 54 46 15
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 51 49 105
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 57 43 75
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 38 62 45
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 53 47 50
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 75 25 75
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 46 54 85
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 40 60 35
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 63 37 15
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 42 58 40
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 49 51 65
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 46 54 30
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 39 61 15
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 42 58 45
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 49 51 90
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 42 58 35

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 25 75 15
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 26 74 105
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 30 70 75
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 23 77 45
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 18 82 50
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 21 79 75
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 28 72 85
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 20 80 35
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 0 100 15
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 14 86 40
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 29 71 65
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 18 82 30
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 26 74 15
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 22 78 45
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 30 70 90
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 29 71 35

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 11 89 105
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 12 88 75
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 16 84 50
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 12 88 75
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 12 88 85
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 17 83 35
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 7 93 65
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 21 79 30
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 0 100 45

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 14 86 105
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 25 75 75
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 18 82 45
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 10 90 50
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 17 83 75
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 18 82 85
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 16 84 35
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 19 81 65
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 24 76 30
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 18 82 90
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 19 81 35

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 19 81 105
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 20 80 75
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 16 84 45
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 13 87 50
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 14 86 75
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 13 87 85
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 10 90 35
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 7 93 65
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 10 90 90

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 4 96 105
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 8 92 50
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 6 94 75
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 6 94 85
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 9 91 35
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 0 100 15

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 4 96 105
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 10 90 75
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 18 82 50
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 11 89 75
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 11 89 85
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 2 98 35
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 14 86 40
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 10 90 65
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 12 88 45
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 9 91 90

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 12 88 105
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 12 88 75
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 13 87 45
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 10 90 50
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 13 87 75
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 9 91 85
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 22 78 35
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 14 86 40
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 10 90 65
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 12 88 90

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 41 59 15
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 31 69 105
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 25 75 75
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 39 61 45
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 24 76 50
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 12 88 75
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 32 68 85
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 35 65 35
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 36 64 40
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 27 73 65
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 32 68 15
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 32 68 45
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 33 67 90
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 37 63 35

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 10 90 100
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 7 93 70
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 7 93 50
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 10 90 70
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 10 90 80
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 10 90 30

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 35 65 15
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 20 80 100
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 19 81 70
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 17 83 40
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 39 61 50
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 25 75 70
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 22 78 80
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 11 89 30

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 0 100 15
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 8 92 100
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 22 78 50
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 6 94 70
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 10 90 80
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 30

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 0 100 15
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 7 93 100
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 15 85 50
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 3 97 70
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 10 90 80
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 2 98 30
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 0 100 15

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 10 90 100
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 7 93 70
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 15 85 40
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 8 92 50
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 21 79 70
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 9 91 80
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 7 93 30

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 10 90 100
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 14 86 70
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 16 84 50
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 6 94 70
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 10 90 80
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 12 88 30

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 9 91 100
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 6 94 70
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 12 88 40
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 10 90 50
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 15 85 70
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 18 82 80
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 14 86 30

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 21 79 100
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 10 90 70
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 18 82 50
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 24 76 70
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 7 93 80
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 30

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 11 89 100
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 15 85 70
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 12 88 40
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 17 83 50
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 16 84 70
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 16 84 80
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 10 90 30

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 44 56 15
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 41 59 100
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 38 62 70
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 31 69 40
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 24 76 50
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 24 76 70
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 26 74 80
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 32 68 30

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 0 100 15
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 8 92 100
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 9 91 70
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 6 94 50
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 9 91 70
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 7 93 80
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 7 93 30

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 36 64 15
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 50 50 100
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 40 60 70
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 38 62 40
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 34 66 50
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 53 47 70
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 37 63 80
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 39 61 30
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 51 49 15

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 0 100 15
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 40
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 0 100 50
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 1 99 70
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 2 98 80
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 30
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 0 100 15

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 74 26 15
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 69 31 100
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 59 41 70
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 63 37 40
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 40 60 50
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 50 50 70
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 55 45 80
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 68 32 30

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 0 100 15
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 6 94 100
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 10 90 70

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 0 100 15
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 7 93 100
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 19 81 70
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 17 83 40
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 11 89 50
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 8 92 70
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 17 83 80
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 26 74 30

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 11 11 10 2 2 46 18 60 11 340
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 9 8 12 6 7 40 17 42 30 840
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 8 11 16 8 8 39 9 37 32 510
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 10 10 18 10 8 38 7 36 32 330
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 13 9 9 4 3 46 16 57 19 615
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 8 12 15 6 5 41 13 43 24 620
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 10 14 14 8 6 42 6 46 27 615
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 9 15 15 10 5 40 6 45 28 310
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 17 9 8 3 2 44 17 67 12 320
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 14 12 13 7 4 37 13 51 23 355
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 13 13 19 10 7 33 6 41 28 570
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 18 16 18 8 11 24 4 48 27 200
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 17 11 11 4 2 35 20 63 12 295
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 12 10 16 10 7 36 9 39 31 355
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 12 15 19 11 11 24 8 40 33 645
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 16 15 23 11 15 18 3 39 32 185

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 26 29 14 4 1 24 3 75 6 345
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 26 25 15 8 5 19 2 64 17 840
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 22 30 19 9 6 13 0 60 18 510
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 24 32 18 7 7 11 1 63 16 330
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 38 24 14 4 2 15 2 75 7 610
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 23 32 17 6 4 16 2 66 13 620
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 21 35 16 8 4 15 1 66 14 615
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 26 34 17 8 3 10 1 68 13 305
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 34 24 13 3 1 21 4 77 5 315
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 24 31 16 8 3 16 2 67 14 355
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 23 27 22 8 7 12 1 57 17 570
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 26 27 16 9 9 11 0 61 21 200
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 41 29 10 4 1 13 2 83 6 295
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 25 33 18 7 4 12 1 66 13 355
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 28 31 18 8 8 7 0 63 17 645
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 34 22 16 13 11 4 0 58 25 185
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Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered. 

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 8 92 345
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 10 90 840
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 11 89 510
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 10 90 330
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 5 95 615
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 8 92 620
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 9 91 615
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 9 91 310
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 3 97 315
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 7 93 355
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 7 93 570
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 7 93 200
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 3 97 295
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 9 91 355
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 8 92 645
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 10 90 185

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 35 65 25
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 22 78 85
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 21 79 55
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 21 79 30
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 28 72 50
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 23 77 50
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 20 80 25
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 61 39 10
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 17 83 25
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 25 75 40
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 39 61 15
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 54 46 30
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 43 57 50

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 50 50 25
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 72 28 85
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 86 14 55
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 91 9 30
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 78 22 30
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 79 21 50
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 70 30 50
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 83 17 25
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 75 25 40
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 75 25 30
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 78 22 50

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 0 100 85
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 0 100 30
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 2 98 50
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 2 98 50
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 25
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 0 100 10
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 15

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 0 100 25
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 0 100 85
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 30
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 4 96 30
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 0 100 50
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 50
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 25
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 0 100 25
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 40
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 0 100 30
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 50

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 7 93 85
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 9 91 30
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 10 90 50
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 18 82 50
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 14 86 25
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 13 87 40
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 10 90 50
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 15

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 7 93 85
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 3 97 30
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 10 90 50
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 4 96 50
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 25
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 15
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 15

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 21 79 85
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 9 91 55
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 11 89 30
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 15 85 50
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 7 93 50
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 15 85 25
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 0 100 25
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 15

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 36 64 25
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 34 66 85
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 29 71 50
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 33 67 30
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 29 71 30
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 38 62 50
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 19 81 50
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 7 93 25
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 28 72 25
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 11 89 40
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 20 80 30
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 21 79 50

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 37 63 25
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 23 77 85
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 24 76 50
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 19 81 30
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 17 83 50
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 12 88 50
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 4 96 25
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 35 65 25
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 25 75 40
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 18 82 50
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 15

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 23 77 25
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 15 85 85
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 13 87 50
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 24 76 30
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 14 86 30
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 13 87 50
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 6 94 50
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 2 98 25
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 14 86 50
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 15

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 0 100 25
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 8 92 85
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 2 98 30
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 6 94 50
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 8 92 50
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 7 93 25
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 15

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 25 75 85
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 31 69 50
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 44 56 30
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 38 62 30
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 25 75 50
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 16 84 50
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 40 60 25
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 28 72 25
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 20 80 40
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 16 84 30
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 17 83 50

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 25 75 25
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 24 76 85
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 28 72 50
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 22 78 30
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 19 81 30
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 27 73 50
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 33 67 50
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 15 85 25
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 21 79 25
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 19 81 40
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 37 63 30
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 32 68 50

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 6 94 30
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 5 95 50
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 4 96 50
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 3 97 25

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 15 85 25
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 30
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 0 100 30
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 4 96 50
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 3 97 50
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 4 96 25
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 0 100 10
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 0 100 25
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 40
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 15
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 0 100 30
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 15

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 7 93 85
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 2 98 30
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 2 98 50
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 6 94 50
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 3 97 25
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 11 89 40

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 25 75 85
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 26 74 50
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 15 85 30
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 17 83 50
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 27 73 50
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 19 81 25
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 19 81 25
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 21 79 40

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 0 100 25
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 0 100 85
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 50
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 0 100 30
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 4 96 50
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 2 98 50
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 25
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 0 100 10
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 0 100 25
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 40
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 15
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 0 100 30
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 50

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 25 75 25
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 22 78 85
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 19 81 50
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 45 55 30
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 18 82 30
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 13 87 50
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 18 82 50
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 27 73 25
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 0 100 10
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 16 84 40
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 28 72 50

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 0 100 25
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 0 100 85
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 50
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 30
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 0 100 30
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 0 100 50
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 50
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 25
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 0 100 10
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 0 100 25
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 40
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 15
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 0 100 30
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 50

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 24 76 25
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 28 72 85
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 27 73 55
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 33 67 30
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 18 82 30
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 41 59 50
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 21 79 50
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 30 70 25
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 40 60 25
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 40 60 40
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 34 66 30
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 23 77 50

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 10 90 85
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 11 89 55
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 16 84 30
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 7 93 30
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 5 95 50
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 10 90 50
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 17 83 25
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 17 83 40
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 16 84 50

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 0 100 25
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 8 92 85
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 10 90 30
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 13 87 50
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 5 95 50
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 3 97 25
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 0 100 10
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 0 100 25
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 50
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 15

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 9 91 85
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 12 88 55
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 6 94 30
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 14 86 50
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 18 82 50
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 21 79 25
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 11 89 50

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 0 100 25
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 8 92 85
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 4 96 30
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 6 94 50
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 7 93 50
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 12 88 25
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 0 100 10
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 0 100 30
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 10 90 50

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 10 90 30
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 6 94 50
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 5 95 50
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 12 88 25

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 7 93 85
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 3 97 30
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 0 100 50
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 3 97 50
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 25

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 6 94 85
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 20 80 55
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 10 90 30
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 6 94 50
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 13 87 50
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 4 96 25
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 15

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 64 36 25
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 61 39 85
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 51 49 55
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 52 48 30
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 64 36 30
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 55 45 50
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 55 45 50
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 55 45 25
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 53 47 10
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 46 54 25
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 46 54 40
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 55 45 15
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 48 52 30
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 50 50 50

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 0 100 25
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 55
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 10 90 30
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 4 96 50
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 6 94 50
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 7 93 20

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 22 78 25
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 20 80 80
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 8 92 55
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 30
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 30 70 30
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 22 78 50
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 6 94 50
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 7 93 20

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 55
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 30
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 6 94 30
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 0 100 50
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 3 97 50
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 3 97 20

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 0 100 25
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 55
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 30
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 4 96 30
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 0 100 50
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 50
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 20

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 30
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 0 100 30
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 6 94 50
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 4 96 50
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 20

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 0 100 25
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 30
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 11 89 30
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 4 96 50
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 3 97 50
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 20

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 8 92 80
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 22 78 30
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 11 89 50
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 18 82 50
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 21 79 20

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 18 82 25
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 17 83 80
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 15 85 55
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 8 92 30
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 21 79 50
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 4 96 50
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 20

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 6 94 80
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 14 86 55
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 16 84 30
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 6 94 30
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 11 89 50
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 9 91 50
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 12 88 20

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 23 77 25
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 32 68 80
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 51 49 55
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 23 77 30
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 21 79 30
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 22 78 50
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 28 72 50
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 17 83 20

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 8 92 80
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 7 93 30
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 5 95 50
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 50
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 4 96 20

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 47 53 25
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 45 55 80
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 51 49 55
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 38 62 30
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 35 65 30
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 37 63 50
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 53 47 50
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 42 58 20

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 0 100 25
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 55
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 30
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 4 96 30
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 3 97 50
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 50
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 20

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 74 26 25
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 72 28 80
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 67 33 55
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 72 28 30
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 42 58 30
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 56 44 50
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 62 38 50
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 93 7 20

Question 69o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 0 100 25

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 20 80 80
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 14 86 55
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 12 88 30
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 8 92 50
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 19 81 50
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 13 87 20

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 16 9 13 3 1 47 10 59 10 345
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 11 8 17 5 4 45 9 43 19 840
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 9 9 22 5 5 42 7 37 20 510
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 11 13 20 5 4 41 6 46 17 330
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 16 11 15 3 2 44 10 57 10 610
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 9 12 16 3 4 45 11 47 16 620
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 10 14 20 5 3 43 5 46 15 615
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 12 15 20 4 3 41 6 51 12 310
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 19 9 9 1 2 45 14 70 7 320
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 15 9 15 4 4 42 11 52 15 355
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 14 15 21 4 4 37 5 50 14 570
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 18 14 23 6 5 31 3 48 17 195
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 20 8 10 2 0 41 19 69 6 295
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 13 11 18 5 4 40 9 47 17 355
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 14 14 23 6 3 31 9 46 16 640
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 23 12 22 6 7 27 4 50 18 185

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 30 27 14 3 1 22 2 76 6 345
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 24 26 17 7 4 20 2 64 14 840
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 22 28 21 8 5 16 0 60 15 510
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 28 30 20 5 5 11 1 66 12 330
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 35 27 15 3 2 16 2 75 6 610
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 23 32 18 5 3 17 2 68 10 620
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 22 37 15 6 3 16 1 71 11 615
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 27 36 19 3 2 11 1 72 6 310
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 35 25 12 2 1 21 5 81 4 320
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 25 30 17 4 3 18 3 70 9 355
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 25 27 25 5 3 14 0 61 10 570
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 27 32 17 5 5 13 1 68 12 200
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 46 24 9 2 1 15 3 86 3 295
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 28 31 16 5 2 16 1 72 9 355
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 31 28 21 5 3 11 1 67 9 640
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 37 24 17 8 5 8 0 67 14 185

Question 72. Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination: I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 0 0 16 7 41 37 0 0 75 25
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 0 0 47 21 32 0 0 0 53 15
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 0 21 0 0 58 21 0 27 73 10
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 0 4 22 22 27 20 6 6 65 20
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 0 0 22 0 46 32 0 0 68 10
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Stress and Well-Being

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 40 31 15 3 10 0 2 41 59 340
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 32 29 15 9 12 0 3 32 68 840
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 29 31 15 7 14 0 3 31 69 505
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 40 26 16 8 9 1 1 40 60 330
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 29 30 22 8 9 0 1 610
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 25 32 17 13 12 1 1 615
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 31 31 16 8 11 0 2 615
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 31 29 16 10 11 0 2 305
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 40 26 18 10 5 0 0 320
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 27 33 18 10 10 0 1 355
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 31 27 24 9 9 0 1 570
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 34 34 16 8 7 0 1 200
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 27 28 20 14 8 1 2 295
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 13 25 26 16 19 0 0 355
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 18 29 22 14 14 0 1 645
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 23 32 20 10 13 1 1 185

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 30 34 22 8 5 0 1 30 70 340
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 16 29 28 12 14 0 1 16 84 840
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 11 23 27 18 21 0 0 11 89 510
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 13 25 26 17 19 0 0 13 87 330
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 28 31 24 10 6 1 1 610
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 11 27 28 18 16 0 0 620
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 9 21 27 18 24 0 0 615
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 11 20 26 16 25 0 1 310
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 25 28 26 13 6 1 1 320
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 11 20 35 17 17 0 0 355
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 8 22 25 19 26 0 0 570
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 13 19 29 16 22 0 1 200
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 33 35 23 6 3 0 0 295
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 18 32 29 13 8 0 0 355
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 11 31 27 16 14 0 1 645
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 20 28 25 18 9 0 0 185

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 44 28 14 8 5 0 2 45 55 340
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 21 31 22 13 12 0 2 21 79 840
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 14 25 23 18 19 0 0 15 85 510
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 14 28 20 21 16 0 1 14 86 330
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 39 28 18 7 6 1 2 615
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 18 32 21 16 13 0 1 615
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 13 25 24 19 18 0 1 615
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 13 26 21 16 22 0 1 310
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 39 30 18 6 4 1 2 320
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 21 26 25 16 11 0 0 355
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 16 25 22 17 19 0 1 570
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 15 27 26 14 19 0 0 195
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 47 28 15 6 3 0 1 295
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 26 34 23 10 6 0 0 355
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 17 36 25 12 9 0 1 640
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 19 37 19 17 6 0 0 185

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 32 25 20 10 10 1 2 33 67 340
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 16 20 24 17 22 0 1 16 84 840
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 12 18 23 20 27 0 0 12 88 510
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 13 19 22 21 24 0 1 14 86 330
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 32 24 20 11 9 2 2 610
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 17 20 24 18 20 0 1 620
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 10 19 26 21 23 0 1 615
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 11 17 27 17 25 1 2 305
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 35 25 20 9 10 1 1 315
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 16 21 24 20 18 0 1 355
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 12 20 21 20 26 0 1 570
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 16 17 23 20 24 0 1 200
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 42 28 16 9 5 0 0 295
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 24 27 22 13 12 1 1 355
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 14 27 22 18 19 0 1 640
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 18 25 22 19 15 0 1 185

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 65 18 7 2 2 1 4 69 31 340
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 46 25 13 5 5 1 5 48 52 840
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 35 29 12 10 10 0 4 36 64 510
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 36 25 15 8 11 0 5 38 62 330
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 54 23 10 5 4 1 4 615
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 35 29 16 7 10 0 3 620
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 27 26 17 12 14 0 4 615
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 25 22 20 12 15 0 6 310
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 42 28 14 8 6 0 2 320
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 26 28 19 14 13 0 1 355
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 21 23 20 14 19 0 2 570
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 23 25 17 10 22 0 3 195
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 66 19 10 1 1 0 3 295
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 49 28 11 5 4 0 3 350
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 43 28 14 7 6 1 3 635
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 40 26 17 8 5 0 4 180

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 43 27 14 9 7 0 0 43 57 340
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 25 23 21 13 18 0 0 26 74 840
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 17 27 20 13 22 0 0 17 83 510
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 19 30 23 11 16 0 1 19 81 330
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 36 28 15 10 8 1 2 610
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 23 26 24 12 14 0 1 620
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 17 27 20 17 19 0 1 615
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 20 25 20 15 19 0 1 310
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 31 26 23 14 7 0 0 315
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 17 25 23 19 16 0 0 355
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 14 17 24 19 26 0 0 570
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 19 26 21 15 18 0 0 200
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 44 30 16 6 3 0 0 295
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 31 30 17 14 7 0 0 355
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 22 31 25 12 10 0 1 640
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 24 35 20 13 9 0 0 185

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 37 30 16 7 8 0 1 38 62 340
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 20 30 21 15 13 1 1 20 80 835
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 20 27 24 12 15 0 1 21 79 510
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 21 27 22 12 17 1 1 21 79 330
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 42 22 17 9 8 1 2 610
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 25 28 23 13 10 0 1 615
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 21 33 24 11 10 0 1 615
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 21 28 22 14 11 1 1 310
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 46 28 16 5 4 0 1 315
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 25 36 23 9 6 1 1 355
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 21 38 23 11 7 0 0 570
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 21 32 22 13 11 0 0 200
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 43 33 15 6 2 0 0 295
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 28 31 22 14 3 1 0 355
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 22 37 23 10 7 1 1 645
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 22 38 17 15 8 0 0 180

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 26 29 22 10 10 0 2 27 73 340
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 16 28 22 14 19 1 1 16 84 840
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 14 27 24 17 18 0 0 14 86 510
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 12 30 22 19 16 0 0 12 88 330
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 32 27 21 8 10 1 1 615
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 18 27 24 15 15 0 1 620
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 12 29 29 15 14 0 1 620
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 13 27 23 20 15 1 2 310
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 32 32 19 9 6 0 1 315
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 17 28 27 16 11 1 0 355
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 16 29 27 15 13 0 0 570
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 14 31 25 14 17 0 0 200
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 41 34 17 6 2 0 0 295
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 22 35 25 11 5 0 0 355
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 17 37 24 13 7 1 1 640
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 20 33 25 14 7 0 0 180

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 32 32 16 7 11 0 1 33 67 340
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 25 26 18 12 17 0 1 25 75 840
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 25 24 19 16 15 0 1 25 75 510
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 23 32 17 14 14 0 1 24 76 330
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 33 26 19 11 10 0 2 615
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 25 25 21 15 14 0 1 620
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 20 29 24 15 11 0 1 615
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 20 28 22 15 13 0 2 310
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 34 30 20 9 6 0 1 315
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 25 31 21 14 8 0 0 355
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 21 31 23 13 12 1 0 570
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 20 27 26 13 13 0 1 195
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 31 31 24 9 5 0 0 295
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 25 32 22 13 8 0 1 355
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 23 33 21 12 11 0 1 640
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 29 27 18 15 10 0 0 180

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 51 25 11 5 6 0 2 52 48 340
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 39 26 14 7 11 0 1 40 60 840
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 36 26 16 8 14 1 0 36 64 505
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 36 29 12 10 11 0 1 37 63 330
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 53 24 10 4 6 1 1 610
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 42 28 16 7 7 1 0 615
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 38 31 14 9 7 0 1 615
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 39 26 15 9 9 1 2 310
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 56 25 10 3 5 0 2 315
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 41 31 13 7 7 0 0 355
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 38 28 15 10 8 1 0 570
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 38 24 19 9 8 0 1 195
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 60 22 12 4 1 0 0 295
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 43 27 16 9 4 0 1 355
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 36 28 15 10 9 1 1 645
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 41 25 13 11 8 0 0 180

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 44 27 15 7 5 0 2 45 55 345
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 48 26 13 5 6 0 1 49 51 840
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 49 25 13 5 7 0 1 49 51 510
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 48 24 9 8 9 0 1 48 52 330
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 51 25 13 4 5 0 2 615
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 46 30 13 6 4 0 1 615
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 45 29 16 5 5 0 1 615
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 42 30 17 6 3 0 2 310
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 33 27 22 11 6 0 1 320
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 29 28 22 13 9 0 0 355
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 27 30 24 12 7 0 0 570
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 24 35 20 13 7 0 0 200

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 41 30 17 6 5 1 1 42 58 340
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 34 30 18 9 7 0 1 35 65 840
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 27 28 22 11 11 0 0 27 73 510
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 22 30 24 12 10 0 1 22 78 330
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 33 35 21 6 4 1 1 610
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 36 31 19 9 5 0 1 615
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 26 33 21 11 8 0 1 615
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 27 26 22 12 10 0 2 310
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 24 32 28 9 6 0 0 320
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 24 31 20 16 10 0 0 355
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 19 29 24 16 12 0 1 570
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 18 27 29 17 7 1 0 200
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 46 31 17 5 1 0 0 295
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 33 36 16 9 4 1 1 355
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 29 33 21 11 5 0 1 640
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 34 33 14 13 5 0 1 180

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 44 19 17 6 13 1 1 44 56 340
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 31 19 16 10 22 0 3 32 68 840
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 31 19 18 11 19 0 2 32 68 510
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 37 19 16 11 14 0 3 38 62 330
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 53 18 12 6 7 1 3 610
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 41 24 14 9 9 1 2 620
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 40 25 15 7 10 0 2 615
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 42 22 12 7 12 1 4 310
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 50 25 18 4 2 0 2 315
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 41 30 18 7 4 0 0 355
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 41 31 17 7 2 0 1 565
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 43 28 19 7 3 0 0 195
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 63 20 11 4 1 0 1 295
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 48 30 11 6 3 0 2 350
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 49 26 14 6 4 0 1 640
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 48 28 17 4 3 0 0 180

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 53 28 9 5 4 0 1 53 47 340
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 38 33 13 8 7 0 1 38 62 835
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 37 33 14 6 9 0 1 37 63 510
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 41 31 15 6 7 0 1 41 59 330
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 45 26 14 8 4 1 1 610
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 37 34 13 10 5 0 1 615
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 36 32 19 7 6 0 1 615
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 37 31 17 5 8 0 1 310
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 35 37 16 7 3 0 2 315
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 28 35 22 12 4 0 0 355
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 26 41 21 7 5 0 0 570
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 35 37 18 7 4 0 0 195

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 73 10 3 1 4 1 8 81 19 345
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 66 12 6 2 3 1 11 74 26 840
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 67 14 4 1 4 1 9 75 25 510
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 68 13 4 2 2 0 12 77 23 330

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 65 12 8 3 6 1 6 70 30 340
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 54 14 9 5 8 1 9 60 40 840
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 54 18 8 4 7 1 9 59 41 510
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 57 12 8 6 8 0 9 63 37 330

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 81 6 4 2 2 1 4 85 15 345
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 70 11 5 3 4 2 6 75 25 840
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 69 12 5 3 5 1 4 73 27 510
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 69 11 5 3 5 1 6 74 26 330
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 78 6 3 3 2 2 5 610
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 75 10 5 3 3 1 5 620
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 72 13 5 2 5 1 3 615
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 73 9 4 2 5 1 6 305
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 86 3 3 1 2 1 5 315
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 81 8 3 3 3 1 2 355
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 78 10 3 3 4 1 1 570
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 71 11 6 2 5 1 4 195
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 86 7 1 2 1 0 2 295
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 68 16 6 3 3 1 3 355
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 68 12 9 3 5 1 3 640
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 68 10 8 8 3 0 3 185

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 73 16 4 2 2 1 3 76 24 345
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 65 20 7 3 2 1 3 67 33 840
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 59 24 7 3 4 0 2 61 39 510
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 58 24 8 4 2 0 2 60 40 330
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 74 14 5 3 2 1 2 610
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 67 23 4 2 1 0 3 615
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 61 25 8 2 3 0 2 615
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 60 25 6 1 3 1 4 310
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 78 11 5 1 1 1 2 315
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 68 21 6 3 2 0 1 355
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 65 22 8 3 1 0 1 565
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 68 22 4 3 3 0 0 195
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 71 17 6 3 2 0 1 295
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 53 29 11 5 2 0 1 355
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 51 30 10 5 3 0 1 640
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 49 35 10 4 2 0 1 185

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 74 12 5 3 3 1 2 76 24 340
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 60 15 10 5 7 1 2 62 38 840
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 59 16 11 5 8 0 1 59 41 510
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 54 21 8 4 10 0 3 56 44 330
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 73 12 4 4 3 0 3 610
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 64 14 9 4 5 1 2 615
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 60 22 8 3 5 1 1 615
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 58 21 7 4 7 0 3 305
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 78 11 6 1 1 1 2 315
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 66 15 8 4 5 0 1 355
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 59 21 8 5 6 0 1 565
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 55 22 9 4 9 0 0 200
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 78 13 4 3 1 0 1 290
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 54 22 12 6 3 1 1 355
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 49 24 12 9 5 0 1 635
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 53 20 10 8 9 0 0 185

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 75 4 0 0 1 1 20 94 6 345
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 65 9 2 1 1 0 22 83 17 835
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 56 17 7 2 2 0 16 67 33 510
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 55 19 6 2 1 0 17 66 34 330
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 73 4 1 1 1 1 19 610
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 64 10 3 1 1 0 21 615
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 57 17 6 1 2 0 16 615
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 58 15 6 3 1 0 17 310
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 67 4 2 0 0 1 25 315
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 71 9 1 1 0 0 18 355
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 56 16 7 3 1 0 18 570
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 56 21 3 1 1 0 17 195
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 73 4 1 0 0 0 21 295
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 59 12 4 1 1 0 24 355
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 51 17 5 3 1 0 23 635
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 42 23 8 5 2 0 20 180

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 79 9 4 2 0 1 5 84 16 340
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 72 12 6 2 1 1 7 78 22 835
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 69 16 6 2 1 0 5 73 27 505
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 68 20 3 1 2 0 6 72 28 330
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 74 11 6 2 2 1 5 610
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 72 14 5 1 1 1 6 610
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 70 17 5 1 1 0 5 615
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 64 19 4 3 2 1 7 305
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 70 17 6 2 1 1 5 320
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 72 17 5 1 1 0 2 355
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 66 22 6 2 2 0 3 570
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 72 18 6 0 0 0 4 200
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 81 10 3 1 0 1 4 295
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 68 19 7 1 1 1 3 355
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 65 21 6 1 1 0 5 635
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 74 16 5 1 0 0 4 185

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 16 10 11 12 48 1 2 17 83 345
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 33 17 13 7 27 1 3 34 66 840
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 48 21 13 5 10 0 2 49 51 510
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 60 16 8 6 8 0 3 62 38 330
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 34 17 13 13 21 1 1 615
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 56 15 8 5 13 0 3 620
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 67 17 6 3 3 1 3 620
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 65 13 7 4 2 1 7 310
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 38 17 17 14 11 1 2 320
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 68 14 8 4 3 0 2 355
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 69 19 5 2 2 0 2 575
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 79 15 2 0 1 1 2 200
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 52 17 11 8 10 0 2 295
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 64 15 8 3 6 0 3 355
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 72 15 4 3 2 1 4 640
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 80 12 2 0 3 0 3 185

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 54 25 12 3 2 0 3 55 45 345
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 48 26 14 5 4 0 3 50 50 840
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 47 29 13 4 5 0 2 48 52 510
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 43 33 14 5 3 0 2 43 57 330
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 51 26 13 3 3 0 3 615
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 45 30 14 5 3 0 2 620
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 44 31 15 4 3 1 3 620
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 49 26 14 4 2 0 4 310
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 52 22 17 3 3 1 2 320
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 38 34 17 6 3 1 1 355
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 42 33 15 6 2 0 1 570
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 48 29 13 4 3 0 2 195
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 54 27 13 3 2 0 1 295
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 45 34 16 2 2 0 1 350
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 48 29 13 4 3 1 3 635
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 53 29 11 6 1 0 0 185

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 10 36 38 10 7 0 0 45 17 345
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 5 25 38 21 10 0 0 30 32 840
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 5 19 43 21 12 0 0 24 33 510
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 8 19 41 20 12 0 0 27 32 330
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 13 37 38 10 2 0 0 50 13 610
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 7 29 41 16 7 0 0 36 23 620
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 6 21 43 20 10 0 0 27 29 620
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 9 21 40 17 13 0 0 29 31 310
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 16 42 31 8 3 0 0 58 11 315
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 8 27 39 18 9 0 0 35 27 355
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 9 20 38 23 11 0 0 28 34 570
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 8 25 37 20 9 0 0 33 29 200
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 20 51 22 5 1 0 0 71 6 295
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 14 40 33 10 3 0 0 54 13 355
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 9 36 36 14 5 0 0 45 19 645
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 14 31 37 13 5 0 0 45 18 185

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 11 14 36 25 13 0 0 38 25 345
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 16 25 38 15 5 0 1 21 41 840
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 18 30 35 13 4 0 0 17 48 510
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 22 25 36 13 4 0 0 17 47 330
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 7 13 40 27 14 0 0 40 20 615
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 13 23 38 19 8 0 0 27 36 620
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 14 27 38 14 7 0 0 21 41 615
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 20 26 34 14 6 0 0 20 46 310
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 9 16 38 27 10 0 0 37 25 315
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 16 26 38 16 5 0 0 21 42 350
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 21 26 35 13 5 0 0 18 47 565
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 24 24 33 13 5 0 0 18 48 195
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 5 11 33 34 17 0 0 51 16 295
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 9 15 41 25 10 0 0 35 24 350
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 11 19 43 21 6 0 0 27 30 640
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 11 23 38 19 9 0 0 28 34 185

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 23 40 16 12 6 3 0 66 18 345
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 21 35 17 14 12 2 0 57 26 840
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 22 38 17 12 9 2 0 61 22 510
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 26 42 17 7 6 2 0 69 13 330
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 33 37 15 7 4 4 0 72 12 610
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 22 45 15 10 6 2 0 69 16 620
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 26 48 12 8 4 2 0 75 13 615
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 36 44 11 5 2 2 0 82 7 310
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 40 38 11 6 1 6 0 82 7 320
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 31 46 11 7 3 1 0 79 10 355
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 35 43 11 7 3 1 0 78 10 570
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 41 41 10 4 3 0 0 82 8 200
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 39 37 11 7 2 4 0 79 9 295
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 33 42 12 9 3 1 0 75 12 355
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 37 44 11 5 2 1 0 81 8 640
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 43 32 14 9 2 0 0 75 11 185

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 9 19 39 24 9 345
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 7 21 35 25 12 840
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 7 23 34 26 9 510
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 8 26 34 24 8 330
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 9 27 35 23 6 615
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 6 23 38 25 8 620
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 6 23 41 23 7 615
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 9 30 34 16 10 310

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 62 26 6 2 1 2 1 90 4 345
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 56 27 8 6 3 1 0 84 8 840
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 55 27 8 6 3 1 0 83 9 510
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 50 31 8 5 4 3 0 84 9 330
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 60 21 8 4 3 3 1 85 7 610
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 53 29 8 3 3 2 1 85 6 620
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 52 32 9 4 3 1 0 85 6 620
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 58 24 10 2 3 2 0 84 6 310
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 54 28 9 3 2 3 1 85 5 315
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 48 30 11 5 4 1 1 79 9 355
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 43 30 14 5 5 2 0 75 11 570
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 42 27 12 5 9 5 0 73 14 200

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 45 30 8 9 6 2 0 76 15 345
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 45 27 7 12 9 0 0 71 21 840
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 48 23 9 11 8 1 1 72 19 510
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 43 27 8 9 12 0 0 71 21 330
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 48 23 8 9 9 2 0 73 19 610
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 42 28 9 11 9 1 0 71 20 620
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 45 30 7 10 8 0 0 75 18 620
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 46 27 10 8 7 1 1 75 15 310
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 45 22 13 13 5 2 0 68 18 320
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 37 29 10 13 10 1 0 67 23 355
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 36 29 11 14 9 1 0 66 23 570
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 34 29 10 12 14 1 0 63 26 200

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 59 26 7 3 2 2 0 87 5 345
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 54 31 5 6 4 0 0 85 10 840
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 57 24 7 5 5 1 0 82 10 510
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 57 23 7 6 8 0 0 80 14 330
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 56 28 5 6 4 1 1 85 10 610
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 54 27 8 6 6 0 0 81 11 620
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 54 31 5 5 4 1 0 86 9 615
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 56 27 7 3 5 1 1 85 8 310
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 54 29 9 5 1 1 0 84 7 315
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 48 30 8 8 5 1 0 78 13 355
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 45 32 8 8 7 1 0 78 14 565
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 52 27 7 5 9 0 0 79 14 200

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 31 32 15 12 7 2 0 64 20 345
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 20 32 14 17 15 1 0 52 33 840
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 18 31 16 18 16 1 0 49 34 510
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 19 36 12 17 15 1 0 56 32 330
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 38 36 11 7 6 1 0 75 13 610
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 24 37 12 15 10 2 0 63 25 620
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 20 37 15 18 9 1 0 57 27 615
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 26 36 13 14 9 1 1 63 24 310
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 42 31 16 6 2 3 0 76 8 320
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 26 35 15 15 6 1 0 62 22 355
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 24 31 16 17 10 1 0 56 27 570
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 24 35 16 11 13 1 0 59 25 195
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 41 33 11 9 1 4 0 77 11 295
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 27 37 18 12 5 0 0 64 17 350
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 22 38 16 13 10 2 0 61 23 645
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 21 40 15 13 11 0 0 61 24 185

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 18 43 27 13 0 0 0 60 13 15
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 16 48 13 17 5 2 0 64 23 205
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 16 51 12 15 6 0 0 67 21 265
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 23 50 9 11 6 0 0 73 17 185
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 12 50 15 10 11 3 0 63 22 70
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 15 48 12 19 5 0 0 64 24 155
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 14 55 14 14 2 0 1 70 16 310
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 21 60 5 12 1 1 0 82 13 175
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 33 30 10 20 6 0 0 63 27 15
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 18 50 12 15 2 3 0 70 17 50
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 19 52 11 13 4 1 0 72 17 225
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 30 48 6 15 0 2 0 79 15 85
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 29 48 11 7 2 1 1 79 10 250
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 20 48 11 16 2 0 3 70 19 85
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Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 16 84 345
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 24 76 840
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 27 73 510
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 25 75 330
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 14 86 610
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 15 85 615
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 22 78 615
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 17 83 310
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 9 91 315
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 14 86 355
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 15 85 570
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 14 86 200
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 11 89 295
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 17 83 355
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 19 81 645
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 22 78 185

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 71 29 60
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 61 39 210
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 56 44 140
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 74 26 80
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 52 48 95
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 59 41 95
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 51 49 130
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 65 35 55
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 51 49 30
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 31 69 45
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 58 42 90
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 77 23 25

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 72 28 60
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 69 31 210
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 78 22 140
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 77 23 80
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 79 21 90
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 78 22 95
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 81 19 135
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 75 25 55
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 76 24 30
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 77 23 45
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 81 19 90
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 85 15 25
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 78 22 35
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 85 15 65
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 87 13 125
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 76 24 45

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 60 23 8 7 0 2 0 85 7 45
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 37 34 7 15 7 0 0 71 22 145
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 49 31 7 10 3 0 0 80 13 110
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 42 37 1 9 8 2 0 81 18 65
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 50 37 4 5 3 1 0 88 8 70
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 39 33 15 4 2 7 0 77 6 70
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 44 40 8 4 3 0 0 84 7 110
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 42 34 5 7 7 2 2 79 16 40
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 62 29 4 0 0 0 6 96 0 25
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 39 40 7 14 0 0 0 79 14 35
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 40 46 4 10 0 0 0 86 10 75
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 68 17 4 7 0 4 0 89 8 25
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 55 37 5 3 0 0 0 92 3 30
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 50 29 6 7 6 2 0 80 13 55
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 48 33 7 9 3 0 0 81 12 110
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 47 31 0 8 13 0 0 78 22 30

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 51 29 6 5 3 3 2 84 9 340
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 46 31 8 7 4 2 2 80 11 840
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 48 31 7 7 4 2 1 82 11 510
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 52 30 3 7 3 3 1 85 11 330
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 50 32 6 5 3 3 1 86 8 615
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 45 34 9 6 3 2 1 82 9 620
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 47 35 6 5 2 3 2 87 7 615
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 56 26 5 6 2 3 2 87 9 310
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 49 34 7 3 2 3 3 87 5 320
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 47 27 9 7 4 4 3 79 11 355
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 48 32 8 7 2 2 1 82 10 570
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 48 31 7 4 4 4 3 84 8 200
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Compensation

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 23 55 345
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 27 59 840
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 29 59 510
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 21 63 330
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 31 45 615
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 34 51 620
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 29 58 620
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 25 61 310
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 26 47 320
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 36 42 355
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 34 44 570
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 26 57 200

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 67 33 75
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 44 56 215
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 30 70 150
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 34 66 70
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 63 37 180
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 44 56 215
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 33 67 180
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 28 72 75
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 39 61 85
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 28 72 130
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 31 69 195
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 25 75 50

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 15 24 19 18 16 5 3 42 37 75
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 7 17 12 24 34 3 3 25 62 215
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 3 14 14 18 42 2 8 19 66 150
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 6 17 19 15 37 1 6 24 56 70
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 15 30 13 19 17 2 3 48 38 180
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 9 22 9 27 28 0 4 33 57 215
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 8 22 8 23 30 2 8 32 58 185
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 2 17 9 27 34 1 9 22 68 75
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 13 19 11 24 21 2 11 36 51 85
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 9 14 26 21 28 0 1 24 50 130
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 10 18 16 25 27 0 4 29 54 200
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 6 8 17 22 42 0 5 14 67 50

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 13 29 12 29 15 0 3 43 45 75
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 6 17 8 20 45 1 3 23 68 220
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 3 12 9 18 55 1 2 16 75 150
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 4 13 12 24 42 0 4 18 69 70
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 13 27 19 14 21 2 5 43 37 175
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 4 19 14 24 35 2 2 24 62 215
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 3 16 10 18 44 4 5 21 68 185
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 0 10 11 34 42 0 2 10 78 75
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 10 21 14 24 23 2 6 35 51 85
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 5 14 19 23 37 1 2 20 61 130
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 4 16 7 32 39 0 2 20 73 200
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 9 10 12 29 38 0 2 19 69 50

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 41 10 7 1 1 5 34 68 32 345
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 41 17 10 5 5 3 19 53 47 840
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 39 18 12 6 10 1 14 46 54 510
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 45 16 12 7 5 2 12 53 47 330
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 46 10 6 2 3 7 27 610
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 40 22 12 6 5 1 15 620
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 38 22 14 8 6 2 10 620
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 42 15 12 7 7 2 15 310
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 46 14 5 2 3 5 24 315
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 44 19 16 6 6 2 6 355
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 37 24 17 8 7 1 5 570
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 48 20 9 10 6 1 6 200
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 47 18 10 6 3 3 13 290
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 31 22 21 11 9 1 4 345
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 31 18 17 13 14 0 7 635
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 35 23 12 9 17 0 4 185
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