2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Public Health Agency of Canada by Question 102. What are the language requirements of your position?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Survey Themes

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My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 42 7 13 5 0 0 75 19 845
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 44 3 12 4 0 0 80 16 1005
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 37 40 4 14 4 0 0 77 18 115
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 35 44 6 10 4 0 0 80 14 95
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 48 4 10 4 0 0 81 15 945
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 40 42 3 12 3 0 0 82 15 1025
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 38 26 27 8 0 0 0 64 8 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 50 35 5 6 4 0 0 85 10 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 40 43 5 10 1 1 0 84 12 110

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 63 19 4 10 5 0 0 81 15 845
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 80 11 3 2 1 0 3 94 3 1005
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 82 9 4 0 1 0 4 95 1 115
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 75 12 4 5 2 0 2 89 7 95

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 58 18 6 10 8 0 1 77 18 845
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 78 12 3 3 1 0 3 93 4 1000
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 82 7 5 2 1 0 3 92 3 115
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 72 12 5 1 7 0 2 86 9 95

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 25 10 18 21 0 1 51 39 840
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 30 8 15 14 0 1 63 30 1005
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 30 26 11 19 13 0 1 57 32 115
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 41 26 8 17 7 0 1 67 25 95
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 35 8 13 8 0 2 71 21 945
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 34 8 12 6 0 1 74 18 1025
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 55 36 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 45 34 5 9 5 0 1 81 14 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 40 36 6 12 2 1 3 79 15 110
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 36 6 8 5 0 0 81 13 750
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 46 33 7 9 5 0 0 79 14 630

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 35 16 15 6 0 0 63 21 845
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 39 12 14 5 0 0 69 19 1005
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 38 28 9 18 6 0 0 66 25 115
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 34 36 10 9 10 0 0 70 19 95
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 42 11 13 5 0 1 70 19 945
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 41 10 13 4 0 1 73 17 1020
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 28 36 11 16 9 0 0 64 25 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 46 29 10 7 7 1 0 76 14 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 33 36 13 13 6 0 0 69 18 110
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 37 40 9 9 4 0 0 77 14 745
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 34 39 11 12 4 0 0 73 16 630

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 35 12 11 9 0 0 68 20 845
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 42 32 10 10 5 0 0 75 16 1005
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 46 28 8 11 7 0 0 74 18 115
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 50 27 8 8 8 0 0 77 15 95
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 36 10 10 3 0 1 77 13 945
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 47 34 7 8 3 0 1 82 12 1025
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 48 25 27 0 0 0 0 73 0 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 52 32 6 6 4 0 0 84 10 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 50 24 14 6 4 1 1 76 10 110
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 51 34 7 4 3 0 0 85 7 745
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 53 31 7 7 2 0 0 84 9 630

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 31 10 13 12 0 0 65 25 845
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 41 32 7 10 10 0 0 72 20 1005
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 46 29 9 7 9 0 0 75 16 115
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 47 21 12 9 9 0 2 70 18 95
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 34 9 13 9 0 0 69 22 945
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 48 31 9 9 4 0 0 78 13 1025
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 26 58 9 0 7 0 0 84 7 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 49 33 3 8 7 1 0 82 15 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 50 32 6 6 6 0 0 82 12 110
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 48 30 7 9 5 0 1 79 14 750
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 47 33 8 7 4 0 0 80 12 630

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 41 11 11 8 0 0 70 19 845
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 38 11 10 7 0 0 71 18 1005
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 41 34 8 8 7 0 2 76 15 115
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 33 39 9 10 10 0 0 72 19 95
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 41 12 10 4 0 0 75 13 950
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 41 10 9 4 0 0 78 13 1025
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 17 64 0 11 9 0 0 81 19 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 53 32 3 4 7 1 0 86 11 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 41 36 15 6 3 0 0 76 8 110
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 36 11 9 6 0 0 74 15 755
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 39 11 8 5 0 0 76 13 630

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 34 13 13 8 0 0 65 21 845
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 32 14 9 11 0 0 66 21 1005
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 40 28 8 11 13 0 0 68 24 115
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 34 33 15 10 9 0 0 66 19 95
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 37 10 12 6 0 0 72 18 950
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 34 9 11 7 0 0 72 19 1025
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 35 19 12 18 16 0 0 54 34 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 39 38 9 4 9 0 0 77 14 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 40 35 13 6 5 0 0 75 12 110
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 35 11 11 6 0 0 71 17 750
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 35 13 14 7 0 0 67 20 630

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 39 9 10 7 0 0 74 17 845
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 41 7 12 7 0 0 75 19 1005
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 42 36 11 6 5 0 0 78 11 115
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 26 51 9 8 5 0 0 77 14 95
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 44 8 14 5 0 0 73 19 945
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 42 7 13 6 0 0 74 19 1025
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 81 0 11 9 0 0 81 19 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 45 34 9 8 4 0 0 79 12 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 37 37 7 13 5 0 0 74 19 110
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 40 8 11 4 0 0 77 15 745
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 31 39 10 13 6 0 0 70 20 630

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 42 40 8 6 4 0 0 82 10 840
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 43 38 7 8 4 0 0 81 12 1005
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 55 25 8 7 4 0 0 81 11 115
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 42 42 6 5 4 1 0 85 9 95
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 39 7 8 3 0 0 83 11 945
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 44 38 7 8 4 0 0 82 12 1025
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 17 44 29 11 0 0 0 61 11 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 55 31 5 4 5 0 0 86 9 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 47 34 7 8 3 1 0 81 12 110
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 46 37 8 6 4 0 0 82 10 750
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 42 36 10 8 3 0 0 78 11 630

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 36 12 11 11 0 0 67 21 845
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 33 11 12 12 0 0 65 24 1000
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 39 34 6 12 10 0 0 73 22 115
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 36 28 17 10 8 1 0 65 18 95
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 37 12 9 7 0 0 73 15 945
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 35 10 10 6 0 0 74 16 1025
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 9 57 0 15 19 0 0 66 34 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 49 32 4 6 9 0 0 81 15 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 40 33 11 8 8 0 0 73 16 110
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 36 11 10 6 0 0 74 16 750
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 36 13 11 7 0 0 69 18 630

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 34 12 6 4 0 0 78 9 840
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 47 34 10 5 3 0 0 81 9 1005
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 58 26 7 4 4 1 0 85 8 115
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 50 26 14 7 4 0 0 76 11 95
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 46 38 10 5 2 0 0 83 7 945
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 50 34 10 4 2 0 0 84 6 1025
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 33 47 11 0 9 0 0 81 9 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 65 23 5 4 3 0 0 88 7 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 43 40 12 3 2 0 0 84 5 110
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 51 31 10 5 2 0 0 83 7 745
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 51 35 10 3 2 0 0 85 5 625

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 35 14 13 10 0 0 63 23 845
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 31 36 11 13 9 0 0 68 21 1005
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 39 36 8 7 9 0 0 75 16 115
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 38 25 14 14 9 0 0 63 23 95
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 41 13 9 6 0 0 72 16 945
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 36 10 11 6 0 0 73 18 1025
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 26 54 11 0 9 0 0 81 9 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 45 29 8 12 6 0 0 74 18 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 39 35 8 10 8 0 0 74 18 110
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 40 12 10 6 0 0 72 16 745
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 40 11 10 7 0 0 72 17 630

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 34 13 11 7 0 0 69 18 845
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 33 13 10 6 0 0 71 16 1005
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 45 25 10 13 7 0 0 70 20 115
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 44 31 9 12 3 1 0 76 15 95
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 35 14 8 5 0 0 73 13 945
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 44 32 11 9 4 0 0 77 13 1025
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 26 43 23 0 9 0 0 69 9 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 45 32 11 6 7 0 0 77 12 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 48 27 11 8 6 0 0 75 14 110
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 34 13 9 5 0 0 73 14 750
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 36 12 8 6 0 0 73 14 630

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 33 15 11 8 0 1 66 19 845
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 36 11 9 7 1 1 73 16 1005
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 41 33 10 9 6 0 1 74 15 115
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 40 29 17 9 2 2 2 71 11 95
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 36 13 12 5 0 1 71 17 950
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 40 36 11 8 4 0 0 76 12 1025
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 49 36 15 0 0 0 49 15 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 47 32 8 4 8 0 1 80 12 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 46 30 12 5 6 1 1 77 11 110
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 39 11 10 4 1 1 75 14 730
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 36 12 10 4 0 1 74 14 620

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 37 15 9 5 0 0 71 14 845
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 39 10 8 5 0 0 77 13 1005
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 45 34 12 4 4 0 0 79 9 115
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 41 33 13 8 7 0 0 73 14 95
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 37 40 12 8 3 0 0 77 11 950
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 42 38 9 7 3 0 0 81 10 1025
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 33 39 8 11 9 0 0 73 19 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 61 20 6 6 5 1 0 83 11 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 42 39 11 5 3 0 0 81 8 110
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 37 10 7 5 0 0 78 12 755
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 42 38 10 7 3 0 0 81 10 630

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 32 18 10 9 0 0 63 19 845
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 40 33 17 6 3 0 1 74 10 1005
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 46 35 11 4 3 0 1 82 7 115
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 46 28 16 3 6 0 2 75 9 95
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 34 16 14 9 0 0 60 24 945
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 35 15 7 4 0 0 73 11 1025
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 40 16 8 20 16 0 0 56 35 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 48 31 15 4 1 0 1 79 5 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 42 34 15 4 4 0 1 77 8 110
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 34 17 10 5 0 0 68 15 745
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 40 32 17 7 3 0 0 72 11 630

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 26 33 15 5 0 1 20 46 840
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 27 32 16 7 0 1 23 44 1005
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 15 20 30 16 14 0 5 32 36 115
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 10 28 32 21 9 0 0 29 38 95
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 33 32 12 7 1 1 20 47 945
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 26 33 19 8 0 1 27 40 1020
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 19 8 16 28 17 12 0 51 31 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 10 22 32 20 12 0 5 33 34 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 16 14 31 27 10 0 2 38 31 110
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 24 38 20 8 0 1 29 33 750
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 20 40 21 10 0 1 31 28 625

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 30 28 10 3 0 2 13 58 840
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 25 29 29 10 6 1 1 16 55 1005
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 22 24 25 12 12 3 3 25 49 115
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 23 31 18 12 16 1 0 28 54 95
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 31 29 13 4 1 2 17 53 950
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 19 26 29 16 8 1 2 24 46 1020
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 39 40 9 0 12 0 11 44 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 17 21 26 16 12 1 8 30 41 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 18 23 25 13 15 4 2 30 44 110
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 30 30 13 5 0 1 18 52 750
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 25 31 16 7 1 1 24 44 625

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 25 32 14 8 0 1 22 45 845
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 14 33 28 13 0 1 41 25 1005
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 5 11 27 27 25 1 3 55 17 115
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 7 17 22 36 19 0 0 55 24 95
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 26 30 18 7 0 2 25 44 950
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 14 30 30 15 1 2 46 23 1020
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 9 15 11 58 0 8 0 63 26 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 5 18 27 25 21 0 4 49 23 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 11 11 15 28 31 0 4 61 24 110
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 24 37 20 6 0 1 27 36 750
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 12 31 34 18 1 0 52 17 620

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 29 20 13 6 1 2 20 60 845
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 22 22 28 16 10 1 1 27 44 1005
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 12 17 22 24 17 3 5 45 32 115
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 13 24 22 18 15 4 4 35 41 95
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 24 25 17 10 2 3 29 45 950
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 20 24 22 16 3 2 40 35 1020
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 16 27 0 49 0 0 8 54 46 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 8 16 24 13 32 2 6 48 26 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 12 17 21 23 22 1 4 48 30 110
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 20 32 20 11 1 2 32 35 750
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 21 26 21 15 2 1 37 36 625

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 18 24 21 12 1 4 35 40 845
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 17 24 22 13 3 4 38 36 1005
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 16 14 14 18 30 3 5 53 32 115
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 12 13 23 25 18 1 8 47 27 95
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 25 25 17 8 3 3 27 47 945
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 17 23 18 19 3 5 40 35 1020
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 17 0 19 12 38 0 15 58 20 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 12 17 24 12 22 6 8 39 34 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 11 14 19 13 32 6 4 50 28 110
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 19 32 22 11 1 2 34 32 745
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 17 22 26 22 2 2 50 26 625

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 26 28 12 5 1 2 18 53 845
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 23 26 30 11 7 1 2 19 50 1005
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 22 18 25 13 20 1 2 34 40 115
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 16 29 29 13 13 1 0 25 45 95
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 29 29 12 6 2 2 19 51 950
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 22 29 16 12 2 2 30 40 1020
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 36 8 11 21 17 0 7 41 47 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 12 14 29 19 19 3 3 41 28 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 14 21 32 11 15 5 2 28 37 110
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 28 32 12 5 1 1 18 49 750
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 24 32 17 10 2 1 27 40 625

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 13 35 28 14 0 2 43 21 845
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 13 30 30 17 0 1 48 21 1005
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 6 7 29 30 24 0 4 55 14 115
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 4 15 32 36 13 0 0 49 19 95
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 16 32 27 14 1 2 43 24 950
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 16 33 26 17 0 1 43 23 1025
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 19 16 41 17 0 7 62 20 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 5 19 27 20 27 0 1 48 25 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 6 12 32 28 20 1 1 49 18 110
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 26 35 17 9 0 1 26 39 750
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 19 31 26 13 1 0 39 29 625
Top of page

My Work Unit

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 29 18 10 9 4 5 60 20 845
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 26 16 7 7 6 5 65 17 1005
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 34 25 11 14 8 0 8 64 24 115
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 27 23 17 10 7 9 6 59 21 95
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 31 14 8 5 7 7 68 16 950
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 26 14 7 7 8 9 67 16 1025
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 17 42 9 16 8 0 8 64 26 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 42 23 11 9 6 4 5 72 16 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 37 21 12 8 7 7 9 69 18 110
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 29 12 9 6 6 5 69 17 750
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 27 15 13 7 4 4 62 22 630

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 51 31 5 7 5 1 0 83 12 845
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 51 27 7 9 5 0 0 79 14 1005
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 52 29 6 7 5 1 1 82 12 115
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 46 30 3 12 6 1 3 79 18 95
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 54 29 5 7 4 1 0 84 11 950
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 54 25 9 6 5 1 0 80 12 1020
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 64 19 9 8 0 0 0 84 8 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 60 20 9 3 6 2 1 82 10 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 53 26 8 4 7 2 0 81 11 110
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 50 29 7 8 5 0 0 79 14 745
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 44 26 10 10 8 1 0 71 19 630

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 59 26 6 6 3 0 0 85 9 845
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 61 27 5 4 3 0 0 88 7 1005
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 63 23 2 9 1 0 1 87 10 115
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 61 21 7 6 4 0 0 82 10 95
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 61 26 4 7 2 0 0 87 9 950
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 63 26 4 4 2 0 0 89 6 1025
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 72 11 16 0 0 0 0 84 0 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 65 22 3 6 3 0 0 87 9 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 67 18 6 5 3 1 1 86 8 110
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 58 28 5 6 3 0 0 87 9 750
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 52 30 7 8 3 0 0 82 11 630

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 53 34 6 5 2 0 0 87 7 845
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 51 34 7 4 3 1 0 85 8 1005
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 47 34 8 7 3 0 1 83 9 115
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 53 32 6 7 2 0 0 85 9 95
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 53 33 7 4 2 1 0 87 6 950
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 56 30 7 4 2 1 0 87 6 1020
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 65 18 0 16 0 0 0 84 16 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 60 26 3 5 4 0 1 87 9 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 60 28 4 5 3 1 0 88 8 110
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 34 7 3 3 0 0 87 6 750
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 46 34 11 5 3 1 0 81 9 630

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 28 11 8 5 5 4 75 13 845
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 41 26 9 7 6 6 5 75 14 1005
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 43 23 11 7 6 7 4 74 14 115
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 42 17 12 5 8 11 5 71 15 95
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 28 9 5 3 6 3 81 9 950
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 45 29 8 6 3 6 3 81 10 1025
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 32 31 17 0 8 0 12 72 9 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 49 21 11 6 4 8 1 77 11 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 50 22 10 3 5 8 2 79 9 110

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 27 12 9 6 5 4 71 16 845
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 27 10 9 5 6 5 72 16 1005
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 43 26 11 5 5 7 4 77 11 115
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 37 23 16 6 6 7 5 68 14 95
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 42 30 10 5 3 7 3 80 9 950
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 41 30 10 6 4 5 3 78 11 1025
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 32 39 9 0 8 0 12 81 9 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 50 19 13 6 5 6 1 75 11 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 46 22 12 4 6 8 2 75 11 110
Top of page

My Immediate Supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 56 28 9 3 3 1 1 86 6 845
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 51 26 10 6 3 1 3 80 10 1005
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 49 21 11 5 4 0 9 77 11 115
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 33 34 15 7 2 1 7 73 10 95
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 56 25 9 4 1 1 3 85 6 950
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 47 29 12 5 2 1 4 81 7 1025
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 8 59 9 17 0 0 7 72 18 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 47 34 7 2 5 0 6 86 7 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 48 22 11 7 5 4 4 76 13 110
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 61 22 9 4 2 0 1 84 7 750
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 52 26 11 6 3 1 2 80 9 630

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 49 29 10 8 4 0 0 78 12 845
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 50 28 10 7 6 0 0 78 12 1005
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 56 18 13 7 7 0 0 74 14 115
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 45 32 10 8 5 0 1 77 13 95
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 30 11 8 5 1 0 76 13 945
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 46 33 8 8 5 0 0 79 12 1025
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 29 43 11 16 0 0 0 72 16 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 53 34 4 5 4 0 0 87 9 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 51 24 13 6 6 0 0 76 11 110
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 30 10 7 5 1 0 78 12 750
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 43 31 12 8 6 0 0 74 14 625

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 56 23 9 5 5 1 1 81 10 845
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 57 23 7 5 6 1 0 81 11 1005
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 59 20 9 6 4 1 1 80 10 115
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 59 20 9 8 4 0 0 79 12 95
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 53 24 11 5 4 2 1 80 9 945
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 56 25 9 6 4 1 0 82 9 1020
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 47 19 19 16 0 0 0 66 16 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 62 23 3 3 5 2 1 88 9 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 62 17 8 3 6 3 1 82 9 110

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 53 28 8 8 4 0 0 81 11 845
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 50 28 9 6 5 1 0 79 12 1000
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 56 20 10 7 6 0 0 76 13 115
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 47 31 8 11 2 0 0 78 14 95
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 48 30 10 8 4 1 0 79 11 950
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 48 29 8 9 4 1 2 79 13 1020
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 38 23 11 20 8 0 0 62 28 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 56 24 11 5 4 0 1 80 9 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 52 22 11 7 7 0 1 75 14 110
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 50 29 9 7 4 0 1 79 11 745
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 47 28 10 9 6 0 0 75 15 630

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 65 22 5 3 3 1 1 89 6 845
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 70 19 4 2 3 1 1 91 5 1000
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 76 14 2 1 5 1 1 91 7 115
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 69 22 2 2 0 4 2 96 2 95
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 60 24 5 4 3 2 1 87 7 945
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 69 20 4 2 3 1 1 91 5 1025
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 49 42 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 68 15 3 4 3 3 4 89 9 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 75 12 6 2 2 2 1 90 5 110

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 57 23 9 7 5 0 0 80 11 845
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 58 22 8 7 5 0 0 81 12 1005
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 60 20 4 10 6 0 0 81 16 115
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 58 26 10 2 4 0 0 85 5 95
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 53 25 10 6 5 0 0 79 11 950
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 58 23 10 6 4 0 0 80 10 1025
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 25 59 0 16 0 0 0 84 16 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 65 21 4 4 6 0 0 86 10 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 65 21 4 3 7 0 0 86 10 110
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 29 8 6 5 0 0 81 11 750
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 52 25 9 8 5 0 0 78 13 630

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 78 10 5 4 2 0 1 89 6 845
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 86 7 2 1 1 0 3 96 2 1005
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 90 3 1 0 0 0 6 99 0 115
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 88 6 3 0 2 0 1 95 2 95
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 76 12 4 4 3 0 1 89 7 950
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 86 7 2 1 0 1 4 97 1 1025
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 47 19 9 8 9 0 8 72 19 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 89 4 2 1 1 1 1 96 2 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 86 5 2 1 4 1 2 93 5 110
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 81 10 4 2 3 0 0 91 5 745
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 82 8 5 1 1 0 3 92 2 625
Top of page

Senior Management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 31 13 9 8 6 0 68 18 845
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 27 14 9 7 7 0 67 18 1005
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 42 24 11 11 7 5 0 70 19 115
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 50 8 17 12 5 7 0 63 19 95
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 34 12 8 5 7 0 72 14 950
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 42 27 13 6 5 8 0 74 12 1025
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 19 56 25 0 0 0 0 75 0 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 49 25 6 6 6 8 0 81 13 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 48 17 10 4 5 16 1 78 10 110
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 35 14 8 4 5 0 73 12 750
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 28 12 11 7 7 0 68 19 630

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 30 15 17 14 2 0 54 31 845
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 25 26 16 18 13 2 0 52 32 1005
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 39 21 7 16 15 2 0 61 32 115
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 30 22 16 18 12 3 0 54 30 95
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 33 15 13 11 2 0 61 24 945
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 29 14 13 8 4 0 64 21 1025
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 12 42 38 0 0 8 0 58 0 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 47 27 10 5 9 3 0 76 14 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 45 26 12 6 5 5 0 76 12 110
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 37 15 9 5 2 0 70 15 750
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 29 16 11 10 3 0 62 21 625

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 26 18 19 17 3 0 44 37 845
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 24 17 18 18 4 0 44 39 1005
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 34 18 4 16 18 9 0 57 38 115
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 22 18 15 20 14 10 0 45 38 95
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 31 19 16 12 4 0 51 29 945
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 24 26 15 17 10 7 0 54 30 1025
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 12 28 34 11 7 8 0 44 19 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 39 27 17 6 8 3 0 68 15 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 38 23 11 12 8 6 1 66 22 110
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 36 18 14 8 4 0 59 22 750
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 21 28 18 17 10 7 0 52 29 625

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 27 15 21 22 1 0 42 43 845
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 24 14 22 23 2 0 40 46 1005
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 31 24 10 11 22 2 0 56 33 115
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 22 29 7 19 21 2 0 52 40 95
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 31 18 19 15 2 0 48 34 945
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 23 26 14 18 15 4 0 51 34 1025
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 19 45 18 11 0 8 0 69 12 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 31 32 9 15 12 1 0 64 27 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 33 27 12 13 9 6 0 64 23 110
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 37 17 17 9 2 0 56 27 750
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 32 14 22 12 3 0 51 35 625

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 31 23 9 3 3 0 64 12 845
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 28 16 6 4 10 3 70 12 1005
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 31 30 13 2 3 16 5 77 6 115
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 19 35 15 3 8 14 5 67 13 95
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 29 26 9 3 3 0 61 12 945
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 24 15 5 4 16 4 70 11 1025
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 15 77 0 0 0 0 8 100 0 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 32 30 10 5 2 18 3 79 9 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 24 21 16 7 5 21 6 62 16 110
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 25 22 9 3 4 0 64 13 750
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 23 16 6 5 15 3 67 13 630
Top of page

My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 41 14 14 10 1 0 61 25 845
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 22 40 14 14 9 1 0 62 23 1005
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 23 40 18 9 9 1 0 63 18 115
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 25 37 16 14 5 2 0 64 20 95
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 40 17 16 8 1 0 58 24 950
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 24 39 16 14 6 2 0 64 20 1025
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 65 16 19 0 0 0 65 19 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 37 34 15 6 7 1 0 72 14 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 22 33 18 13 7 5 0 59 22 110
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 42 16 11 4 1 0 68 15 750
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 40 16 10 5 1 0 68 15 630

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 20 17 23 30 2 0 29 53 845
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 24 18 23 24 1 0 34 48 1000
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 14 28 16 21 18 2 0 43 41 115
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 11 27 16 19 25 2 0 39 45 95
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 26 19 27 18 1 0 35 46 945
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 28 18 21 14 5 0 45 37 1020
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 46 29 26 0 0 0 46 26 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 30 26 20 11 9 5 0 58 21 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 21 27 24 13 11 4 0 49 26 110
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 36 21 18 9 4 0 50 28 745
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 30 21 19 10 5 0 47 31 625

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 43 13 10 4 1 1 72 15 840
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 35 14 13 7 4 1 65 20 1000
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 27 49 9 7 5 0 3 78 12 115
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 21 44 18 13 3 1 0 65 17 95
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 42 14 10 4 2 1 71 15 945
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 33 14 14 6 4 1 65 21 1025
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 19 26 29 0 26 0 25 39 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 37 31 11 8 6 5 2 73 15 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 31 32 12 12 6 5 1 67 20 110
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 38 14 11 4 1 1 71 15 745
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 32 15 15 6 4 1 62 22 630

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 36 20 10 6 1 0 63 16 845
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 35 21 9 6 1 0 64 15 1005
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 36 36 14 5 8 0 0 72 14 115
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 36 37 12 10 3 3 0 75 13 95
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 41 21 7 4 2 0 68 11 945
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 35 19 7 4 3 0 70 11 1025
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 58 26 9 0 8 0 63 9 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 44 29 13 5 5 4 0 77 10 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 40 33 19 2 3 2 0 74 6 110
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 38 21 8 4 1 0 67 12 745
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 29 35 19 10 6 2 0 65 16 620

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 23 20 14 15 10 2 44 34 845
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 25 18 13 15 9 2 48 32 1005
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 24 22 16 9 17 11 1 52 30 115
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 22 22 15 12 10 15 3 55 27 95
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 23 20 13 11 13 4 47 29 950
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 22 24 16 12 11 13 2 54 28 1025
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 23 25 9 15 17 11 32 33 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 30 23 10 10 13 13 2 62 26 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 24 18 11 10 14 16 7 55 30 110
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 19 19 19 13 11 3 41 36 750
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 19 19 15 17 9 3 42 36 630

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 28 20 18 16 2 0 45 35 845
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 27 18 18 18 1 0 45 37 1005
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 28 26 18 15 13 2 0 54 28 115
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 19 28 16 18 15 5 0 49 35 95
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 37 19 16 7 3 0 57 24 950
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 33 14 12 10 4 0 62 24 1025
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 53 30 9 0 8 0 58 9 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 35 32 11 10 10 2 0 69 20 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 37 26 11 12 10 4 0 66 23 110
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 36 14 14 11 2 0 60 26 750
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 22 29 15 18 14 2 0 52 33 630

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 25 16 8 10 1 5 37 63 845
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 46 26 13 5 6 1 3 48 52 1000
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 48 21 16 7 5 0 4 50 50 115
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 43 21 16 7 8 1 5 45 55 95
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 26 16 8 8 1 4 950
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 46 28 13 4 4 1 4 1025
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 50 25 16 0 0 0 8 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 56 13 17 3 5 1 5 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 49 25 11 7 4 1 3 110
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 26 17 6 4 1 3 750
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 53 24 12 5 2 1 3 630

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 55 13 6 3 6 1 16 66 34 845
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 51 14 10 6 8 2 9 57 43 1005
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 51 12 12 4 12 2 6 56 44 115
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 61 11 5 6 6 0 10 68 32 95

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 69 9 4 4 4 4 7 77 23 845
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 70 11 6 2 2 4 5 77 23 1000
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 72 12 2 3 5 3 2 76 24 115
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 71 11 4 1 4 3 6 79 21 95
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 71 10 4 2 2 4 6 950
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 77 9 3 2 2 4 3 1025
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 58 17 16 0 0 8 0 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 78 6 5 2 2 3 4 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 80 4 5 2 2 5 4 110
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 78 9 4 1 1 3 4 750
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 74 10 3 4 3 5 2 625

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 67 9 5 2 2 2 13 78 22 845
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 71 8 4 2 3 2 10 81 19 1005
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 75 7 1 1 2 1 13 88 12 115
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 73 10 5 3 1 0 8 80 20 95

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 56 12 8 5 5 1 12 65 35 845
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 59 13 9 4 5 2 8 65 35 1005
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 59 10 10 4 5 1 11 67 33 115
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 62 10 11 6 3 1 7 68 32 95

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 28 12 18 24 3 2 43 45 845
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 22 9 21 33 2 3 34 57 1000
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 12 20 10 18 34 2 4 34 55 115
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 7 19 15 29 27 2 1 27 58 95
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 35 13 15 10 3 1 60 26 950
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 32 12 17 16 3 3 53 34 1025
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 26 11 57 7 0 0 26 64 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 28 29 9 11 14 5 4 62 28 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 19 27 18 9 13 10 3 54 26 110
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 27 15 14 19 2 2 49 35 750
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 23 15 16 26 3 1 41 43 630

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 40 20 11 7 3 0 60 19 845
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 19 38 18 13 8 3 0 59 22 1005
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 22 37 17 14 8 2 0 60 23 115
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 11 47 18 14 6 4 0 60 21 95
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 42 17 10 5 4 0 66 15 950
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 25 39 18 10 5 4 0 66 16 1025
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 18 40 35 0 8 0 19 38 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 32 38 10 9 5 6 0 74 15 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 31 37 8 9 7 8 0 74 17 110
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 44 17 9 4 3 1 68 14 750
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 25 40 17 10 5 3 0 68 15 630

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 39 16 10 7 2 0 67 17 845
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 35 15 11 7 2 0 66 18 1000
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 39 30 11 7 8 5 0 73 16 115
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 31 38 10 15 6 0 0 69 21 95
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 39 13 8 4 3 0 74 13 950
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 35 11 8 5 2 0 76 13 1025
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 12 61 19 8 0 0 0 73 8 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 54 30 5 3 7 1 0 84 11 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 51 27 8 4 6 4 0 81 10 110
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 40 12 8 4 2 0 77 11 745
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 38 12 9 4 2 0 75 13 630

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 34 15 7 5 6 1 71 13 845
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 35 14 8 5 7 1 70 15 1000
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 41 30 17 5 4 3 0 74 8 115
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 34 33 14 6 4 8 1 74 11 95
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 39 14 6 2 8 0 76 9 945
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 35 13 6 3 8 0 77 9 1020
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 7 31 12 25 17 8 0 41 46 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 51 28 7 4 3 8 0 86 7 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 38 29 12 5 3 12 2 78 9 110
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 34 12 5 3 3 0 80 8 745
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 43 31 13 6 3 3 0 78 9 630

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 22 24 8 3 18 1 57 14 845
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 25 20 24 8 4 17 1 56 15 1005
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 31 25 21 4 2 17 0 68 7 115
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 20 20 32 4 4 18 3 50 10 95
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 28 26 7 2 13 1 59 11 950
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 26 25 21 7 3 16 1 62 12 1025
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 7 11 38 17 8 20 0 22 31 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 34 25 14 5 5 16 1 72 11 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 30 20 21 6 3 18 3 63 11 110

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 31 9 8 6 6 4 74 15 845
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 32 10 8 5 6 3 75 14 1000
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 39 37 8 6 3 7 1 82 9 115
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 30 35 11 4 8 9 4 74 14 95
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 35 10 6 3 6 2 80 10 945
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 40 32 9 7 4 5 1 78 12 1025
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 19 56 8 16 0 0 0 75 16 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 45 27 13 3 3 6 2 79 7 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 50 25 6 4 5 8 1 82 11 110

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 7 12 8 37 6 27 66 17 845
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 3 6 13 7 40 7 23 68 13 1000
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 3 7 10 5 43 7 25 70 15 115
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 2 5 20 4 42 7 21 63 10 95
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 1 5 12 8 42 6 26 73 9 950
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 3 5 12 7 44 7 22 72 11 1020
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 16 0 8 55 0 20 79 21 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 5 4 9 6 50 5 20 75 12 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 4 5 10 9 39 13 20 71 14 110

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 13 24 5 6 38 6 38 19 845
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 11 25 5 5 43 5 33 18 1000
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 16 8 20 3 6 41 6 47 16 115
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 4 12 22 4 4 46 8 34 18 95
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 14 25 3 3 44 4 42 10 945
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 11 22 5 3 46 4 41 15 1025
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 8 17 11 9 0 56 0 57 19 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 15 12 20 1 3 45 4 53 8 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 11 7 16 3 2 50 11 46 14 110

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 35 12 11 7 0 0 70 18 845
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 40 35 8 10 7 0 0 75 17 1005
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 50 28 10 5 5 0 0 79 11 115
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 38 33 11 10 6 3 0 73 16 95
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 42 38 8 7 4 0 0 81 11 945
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 52 32 8 6 3 0 0 84 8 1025
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 28 47 25 0 0 0 0 75 0 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 65 23 4 5 3 0 0 88 8 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 66 20 8 3 3 1 0 86 6 110
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 50 34 7 5 3 0 0 85 8 750
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 48 34 8 5 4 0 0 83 9 630

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 29 16 18 13 0 0 53 31 845
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 33 14 13 12 1 0 61 25 1005
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 37 29 15 11 8 1 0 66 19 115
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 26 28 17 16 11 3 0 55 28 95
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 34 16 13 8 0 0 63 21 950
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 41 29 13 11 5 0 0 70 16 1025
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 24 41 27 9 0 0 0 65 9 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 58 17 10 11 5 0 0 75 15 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 50 24 11 8 6 1 0 75 14 110
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 37 33 16 7 6 0 0 71 13 750
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 32 14 9 6 1 0 71 15 630

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 30 16 17 12 0 0 54 30 845
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 26 31 13 16 13 0 0 58 29 1005
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 36 33 9 14 8 0 0 69 22 115
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 25 33 15 14 13 0 0 58 27 95
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 36 14 14 8 0 0 64 22 945
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 32 13 12 5 0 0 70 18 1025
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 17 48 25 11 0 0 0 65 11 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 56 23 7 10 5 0 0 78 15 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 47 28 13 5 7 1 0 76 11 110
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 37 35 14 9 5 0 0 72 14 750
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 33 13 10 7 0 0 70 16 625
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Mobility and Retention

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 25 17 14 14 3 1 53 29 845
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 21 16 13 11 3 0 58 25 1005
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 40 24 15 12 9 1 0 64 21 115
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 31 17 17 16 12 6 0 52 30 95
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 24 19 14 10 5 0 55 25 950
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 22 15 13 10 4 0 61 24 1025
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 26 8 23 34 0 8 0 38 37 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 43 19 13 7 9 8 1 68 18 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 40 21 15 12 8 2 1 64 21 110
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 25 17 13 8 2 1 61 22 750
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 27 16 12 7 2 1 63 20 630

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 25 30 845
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 49 24 27 1005
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 55 23 22 115
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 54 17 29 95
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 21 27 950
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 46 24 30 1025
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 44 29 28 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 44 31 25 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 50 25 24 110
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 37 27 36 755
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 36 36 630

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 20 43 7 13 7 375
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 20 21 8 38 6 475
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 5 13 17 3 53 9 60
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 2 3 21 8 58 8 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 27 44 3 11 8 480
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 29 26 6 24 7 460
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 3 21 11 11 48 6 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 1 20 20 16 28 15 55
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 31 47 2 5 4 275
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 23 26 11 24 5 180
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Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 88 845
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 88 1005
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 12 88 115
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 9 91 95
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 87 945
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 92 1025
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 12 88 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 13 87 110
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 88 750
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 88 630

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 67 105
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 65 120
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 54 46 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 47 53 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 61 125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 50 50 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 33 67 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 35 65 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 49 51 90
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 62 80

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 66 34 105
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 66 34 120
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 71 29 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 74 26 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 55 45 125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 61 39 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 84 16 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 61 39 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 66 34 90
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 63 37 80

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 85 105
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 93 120
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 92 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 14 86 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 4 96 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 87 90

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 120
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 90
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 80

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 93 120
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 92 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 5 95 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 90
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 90 80

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 87 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 16 84 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 15

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 4 96 120
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 96 125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 3 97 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 5 95 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 90
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 94 80

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 67 105
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 43 57 120
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 42 58 125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 67 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 67 33 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 43 57 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 67 90
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 64 80

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 57 105
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 52 48 120
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 62 125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 62 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 50 50 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 27 73 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 55 90
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 42 58 80

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 49 51 105
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 53 47 120
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 62 38 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 63 37 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 56 125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 54 46 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 53 47 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 38 62 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 48 90
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 45 55 80

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 42 58 105
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 46 54 120
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 38 62 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 55 125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 40 60 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 45 55 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 53 47 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 37 63 90
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 42 58 80

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 46 54 105
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 62 120
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 50 50 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 65 125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 61 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 40 60 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 43 57 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 71 90
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 62 80

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 59 105
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 55 45 120
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 46 54 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 59 41 125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 50 50 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 46 54 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 67 33 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 54 46 90
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 49 51 80

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 69 105
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 25 75 120
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 55 45 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 64 125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 68 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 55 45 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 31 69 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 70 90
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 70 80

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 105
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 2 98 125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 90
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 80

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 95 120
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 86 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 90

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 105
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 92 120
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 86 125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 90 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 12 88 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 89 80

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 57 105
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 49 51 120
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 77 23 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 44 56 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 46 54 125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 43 57 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 74 26 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 32 68 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 49 51 90
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 41 59 80

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 105
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 80 120
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 75 125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 19 81 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 30 70 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 15 85 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 82 90
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 84 80

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 74 105
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 88 120
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 82 125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 84 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 12 88 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 29 71 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 82 90
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 85 80

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 53 47 105
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 53 47 120
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 36 64 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 50 50 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 61 39 125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 57 43 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 47 53 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 32 68 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 51 49 90
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 41 59 80

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 69 105
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 26 74 120
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 74 125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 22 78 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 11 89 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 16 84 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 71 90
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 29 71 80

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 84 105
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 94 120
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 83 125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 89 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 16 84 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 15

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 82 105
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 19 81 120
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 85 125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 86 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 28 72 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 18 82 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 82 90
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 86 80

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 77 105
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 86 120
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 84 125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 93 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 24 76 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 11 89 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 90
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 89 80

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 105
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 4 96 120
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 94 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 13 87 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 15

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 105
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 95 120
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 86 125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 93 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 16 84 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 21 79 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 88 90
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 90 80

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 87 105
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 87 120
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 86 125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 91 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 24 76 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 19 81 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 87 90
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 91 80

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 74 105
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 68 120
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 46 54 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 75 125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 22 78 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 23 77 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 31 69 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 69 90
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 34 66 80

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 100
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 92 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 90 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 14 86 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 7 93 15

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 84 100
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 24 76 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 73 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 26 74 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 33 67 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 15 85 15

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 100
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 4 96 115
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 90 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 7 93 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 23 77 15

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 93 115
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 92 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 7 93 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 19 81 15

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 100
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 92 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 88 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 86 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 14 86 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 5 95 15

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 100
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 89 115
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 87 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 91 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 6 94 15

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 87 100
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 91 115
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 84 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 85 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 10 90 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 21 79 15

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 87 100
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 83 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 82 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 13 87 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 32 68 15

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 87 100
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 86 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 87 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 84 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 30 70 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 17 83 15

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 66 100
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 42 58 115
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 49 51 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 78 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 67 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 33 67 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 9 91 15

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 100
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 92 115
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 93 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 13 87 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 15

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 61 100
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 46 54 115
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 44 56 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 65 35 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 65 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 52 48 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 36 64 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 47 53 15

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 115
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 2 98 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 15

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 61 39 100
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 68 32 115
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 62 38 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 48 52 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 55 45 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 68 32 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 40 60 15

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 100
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 95 115
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 10

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 85 100
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 88 115
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 86 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 90 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 25 75 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 19 81 15

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 10 15 7 6 40 13 40 28 845
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 10 13 7 6 41 14 42 29 1005
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 16 13 10 3 7 38 14 59 20 115
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 11 6 13 3 7 45 16 42 25 95
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 13 15 7 4 44 9 45 23 950
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 11 12 6 4 42 12 50 24 1025
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 11 19 8 0 62 0 29 21 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 21 13 6 4 6 37 14 67 20 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 4 5 9 1 7 51 22 34 32 110
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 14 16 9 9 31 8 45 29 750
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 12 18 10 10 26 11 41 31 630

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 31 16 7 6 17 1 65 15 845
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 25 26 18 8 4 17 2 63 15 1000
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 33 21 13 4 7 20 1 69 15 115
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 24 29 7 6 2 30 2 77 12 95
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 36 17 7 3 14 2 68 12 945
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 26 16 6 3 15 1 70 11 1020
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 41 27 11 3 4 12 3 80 7 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 36 21 12 4 4 19 3 73 11 110
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 31 18 6 6 8 0 67 13 750
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 29 28 16 9 7 10 1 64 18 630
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Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered. 

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 845
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 90 1005
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 11 89 115
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 10 90 95
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 945
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 93 1025
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 7 93 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 6 94 110
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 755
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 92 630

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 83 80
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 25 75 100
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 42 58 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 79 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 25 75 75
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 59 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 41 59 45

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 80 20 80
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 73 27 100
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 75 25 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 59 41 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 72 28 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 79 21 75
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 75 25 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 76 24 45

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 80
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 100
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 1 99 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 1 99 75
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 45

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 100
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 2 98 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 75
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 45

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 80
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 94 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 84 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 88 75

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 90 100
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 94 75

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 85 80
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 84 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 88 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 89 75
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 91 45

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 67 80
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 62 95
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 82 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 67 75
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 82 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 21 79 45

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 74 80
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 26 74 95
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 87 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 85 75
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 87 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 88 45

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 83 80
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 19 81 95
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 89 75
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 85 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 90 45

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 94 95
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 3 97 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 93 75

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 73 80
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 72 95
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 67 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 21 79 75
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 80 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 26 74 45

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 81 80
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 73 95
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 87 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 65 75
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 70 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 70 45

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 3 97 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 95 75

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 93 95
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 75
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 45

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 4 96 95
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 2 98 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 95 75
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 89 45

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 79 80
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 19 81 95
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 33 67 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 75 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 87 75
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 88 45

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 80
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 3 97 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 75
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 45

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 75 80
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 25 75 95
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 46 54 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 77 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 90 75
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 79 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 87 45

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 80
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 95
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 75
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 45

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 65 80
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 22 78 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 37 63 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 21 79 75
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 73 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 64 45

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 86 80
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 92 100
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 86 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 4 96 75
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 84 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 87 45

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 86 80
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 85 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 2 98 75
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 45

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 80
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 92 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 87 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 83 75
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 84 45

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 80
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 94 75

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 94 75

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 80
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 94 100
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 2 98 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 1 99 75
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 89 45

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 87 80
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 91 100
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 88 75
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 84 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 45

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 49 51 80
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 64 36 100
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 66 34 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 58 42 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 55 45 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 56 44 75
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 48 52 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 48 52 45

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 93 70

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 80
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 83 95
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 80 70

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 95
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 2 98 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 1 99 70

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 80
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 2 98 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 70

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 2 98 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 3 97 70

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 2 98 70

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 80
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 94 95
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 86 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 83 70

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 86 80
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 86 95
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 89 70

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 80
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 88 95
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 87 70

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 46 54 80
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 72 95
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 78 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 21 79 70

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 94 95
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 1 99 70

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 51 49 80
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 42 58 95
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 59 41 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 60 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 40 60 70

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 80
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 95
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 2 98 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 70

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 67 33 80
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 71 29 95
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 87 13 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 72 28 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 62 38 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 57 43 70

Question 69o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 10

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 87 80
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 85 95
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 86 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 87 70

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 10 18 5 4 43 9 43 18 845
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 9 18 5 3 45 9 45 17 1005
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 18 13 19 3 4 38 6 55 12 115
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 9 8 15 6 4 49 9 39 25 95
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 14 19 3 3 45 8 48 11 945
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 11 17 4 3 43 8 51 14 1025
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 0 11 16 0 62 11 0 61 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 23 11 15 5 3 35 8 60 13 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 9 8 10 4 3 53 12 50 21 110
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 12 18 5 2 38 9 53 13 750
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 12 20 6 4 32 11 47 17 630

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 30 17 7 5 16 1 65 14 845
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 25 27 19 6 3 19 1 65 12 1005
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 40 20 17 5 4 13 2 70 10 115
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 23 28 16 3 4 22 3 68 10 95
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 39 17 4 2 16 1 71 8 945
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 31 27 17 5 3 16 2 70 9 1025
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 49 11 16 0 23 0 65 22 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 40 30 15 2 2 10 1 79 5 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 33 25 12 5 2 20 3 75 10 110
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 29 17 4 2 13 1 74 7 745
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 26 18 6 4 13 1 69 11 630

Question 72. Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination: I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 0 19 14 46 20 0 0 76 25
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 8 38 11 15 28 0 11 36 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 19 20 19 33 9 0 21 57 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 3 17 3 41 31 4 5 68 25
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Stress and Well-Being

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 29 16 5 10 0 3 37 63 845
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 31 14 7 12 1 2 34 66 1000
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 29 26 13 15 16 0 1 29 71 115
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 35 23 21 11 9 0 0 35 65 95
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 32 15 10 11 0 2 945
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 31 21 9 11 1 1 1020
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 27 25 20 0 17 0 11 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 23 30 18 15 13 0 2 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 34 23 24 10 8 1 1 110
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 28 22 14 14 0 1 750
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 19 28 24 14 14 1 1 630

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 25 28 17 17 0 0 12 88 845
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 19 30 25 13 13 0 1 19 81 1005
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 31 33 19 7 10 0 0 31 69 115
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 22 30 25 9 13 0 1 22 78 95
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 22 27 18 22 0 0 945
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 29 26 14 12 0 1 1025
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 40 8 28 17 7 0 0 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 28 25 19 11 15 2 1 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 26 29 25 8 10 1 1 110
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 30 25 17 11 0 0 750
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 32 28 12 9 0 1 630

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 25 24 18 18 0 1 14 86 845
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 26 31 20 12 9 1 1 27 73 1005
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 39 30 14 7 7 0 3 40 60 115
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 37 26 14 13 7 0 2 38 62 95
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 25 23 18 19 0 1 945
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 31 19 12 9 0 1 1025
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 37 17 26 9 0 0 11 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 42 25 12 13 6 2 0 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 42 25 15 5 11 1 1 110
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 34 26 14 9 0 0 745
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 35 19 7 5 0 1 630

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 19 23 21 22 0 1 14 86 845
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 19 20 23 16 21 1 1 19 81 1000
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 30 29 13 11 16 0 2 31 69 115
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 26 19 26 10 16 1 3 27 73 95
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 20 25 18 21 1 1 945
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 21 21 24 16 16 1 2 1020
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 37 0 0 45 7 0 11 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 33 26 12 11 13 3 1 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 31 23 22 8 13 2 1 110
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 28 22 16 14 1 1 745
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 25 25 21 15 14 0 1 630

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 28 13 9 10 0 5 36 64 845
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 51 23 12 5 5 0 4 54 46 1000
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 61 18 9 3 4 0 5 64 36 115
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 56 21 8 4 6 2 3 59 41 95
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 24 18 11 15 0 3 945
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 44 26 13 6 6 1 4 1025
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 37 19 16 9 0 0 19 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 49 22 13 4 6 2 5 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 46 29 11 4 4 1 5 110
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 42 27 14 8 6 0 3 745
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 55 25 11 4 3 0 3 625

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 25 21 13 22 0 0 19 81 845
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 26 20 11 12 0 0 31 69 1005
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 29 33 14 9 15 0 0 29 71 115
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 26 21 19 17 15 0 2 26 74 95
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 24 23 16 19 0 1 945
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 29 30 17 11 11 0 1 1020
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 23 20 49 9 0 0 0 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 36 29 15 5 13 2 1 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 39 24 17 8 10 1 1 110
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 31 20 15 10 0 0 745
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 34 29 21 9 5 0 0 630

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 29 21 14 14 0 1 20 80 840
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 25 29 20 12 12 1 1 26 74 1000
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 30 27 18 10 13 2 0 31 69 115
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 24 31 18 16 9 1 2 24 76 95
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 29 21 13 10 1 2 945
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 31 26 22 11 9 0 1 1020
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 21 28 11 41 0 0 0 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 43 25 16 5 10 0 0 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 37 19 20 9 10 1 3 110
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 35 21 12 5 0 0 745
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 35 20 10 6 1 1 630

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 27 24 16 18 0 1 15 85 845
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 29 23 15 15 0 1 18 82 1005
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 28 30 15 9 18 0 0 28 72 115
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 16 27 20 19 15 2 1 17 83 95
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 26 26 17 14 0 1 950
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 22 28 24 11 13 1 1 1025
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 19 26 27 16 11 0 0 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 36 30 16 11 6 2 0 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 29 27 21 10 11 2 0 110
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 35 24 13 6 0 0 745
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 35 21 11 6 0 0 630

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 28 17 15 14 0 1 25 75 845
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 28 18 11 15 0 1 27 73 1005
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 34 28 15 5 17 0 2 34 66 115
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 22 31 20 9 17 0 2 22 78 95
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 27 24 15 12 0 2 945
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 27 20 13 12 0 1 1025
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 19 26 19 25 11 0 0 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 38 27 17 11 7 0 1 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 35 21 19 8 16 1 1 110
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 34 21 13 9 0 0 745
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 28 22 12 9 0 0 630

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 28 13 9 9 0 2 40 60 840
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 40 26 14 7 12 0 0 41 59 1000
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 46 22 9 3 16 1 3 47 53 115
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 44 24 14 10 9 0 0 44 56 95
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 31 15 5 7 1 1 945
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 45 26 13 8 8 1 1 1025
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 37 0 40 15 9 0 0 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 56 20 10 8 6 0 0 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 57 18 13 5 6 1 1 110
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 27 14 9 5 0 1 745
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 43 24 15 9 8 1 1 625

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 49 25 12 5 8 0 1 49 51 845
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 47 26 13 7 6 0 1 47 53 1005
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 46 34 10 3 6 0 1 46 54 115
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 46 23 18 6 6 1 0 47 53 95
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 46 28 15 5 4 0 2 945
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 48 26 14 5 5 0 1 1025
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 47 28 17 8 0 0 0 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 43 34 11 7 5 0 1 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 49 29 13 5 4 1 0 110

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 28 23 11 9 0 1 27 73 845
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 32 18 8 7 1 1 34 66 1000
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 49 25 13 6 7 0 0 49 51 115
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 36 27 18 11 7 1 0 36 64 95
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 33 23 11 6 0 1 940
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 32 19 8 7 1 1 1020
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 55 20 9 8 0 0 8 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 36 37 16 5 6 0 1 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 36 30 19 9 6 1 0 110
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 33 18 13 4 0 0 745
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 33 19 7 4 0 1 625

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 16 17 12 22 0 4 31 69 845
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 21 17 8 16 0 2 36 64 1005
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 40 23 14 6 16 0 0 40 60 115
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 53 9 18 6 11 1 2 55 45 95
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 23 15 8 11 1 3 945
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 48 21 12 8 8 1 2 1025
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 55 9 8 0 0 0 28 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 51 28 9 4 7 0 3 110
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 51 16 16 6 4 2 6 110
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 49 27 13 5 3 0 2 745
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 54 24 13 5 4 0 1 630

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 37 32 14 8 8 0 2 37 63 840
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 44 31 11 6 6 0 1 45 55 1005
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 38 39 13 6 4 0 0 38 62 115
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 40 35 13 6 6 0 0 40 60 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 31 16 6 6 0 1 945
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 30 15 9 5 0 1 1020
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 49 27 0 15 0 0 9 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 44 25 18 7 6 0 0 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 40 33 14 8 2 1 2 110

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 63 13 6 2 3 0 12 72 28 840
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 69 12 4 1 4 1 10 77 23 1005
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 74 13 3 2 1 0 7 79 21 115
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 78 7 5 2 2 2 4 83 17 95

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 14 10 5 8 0 11 59 41 845
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 57 15 8 4 8 1 8 63 37 1005
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 65 10 10 2 8 1 4 69 31 115
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 67 11 11 3 4 2 3 70 30 95

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 70 11 4 3 5 1 7 75 25 845
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 72 10 6 3 4 2 4 76 24 1005
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 76 9 4 3 5 2 1 78 22 115
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 78 6 6 3 3 1 2 81 19 95
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 74 11 5 2 3 1 4 945
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 76 8 3 2 3 2 5 1025
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 75 0 8 9 0 0 8 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 74 11 4 4 4 0 4 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 75 8 5 3 4 1 4 110
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 73 12 5 3 3 0 3 745
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 70 13 7 3 3 1 2 630

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 61 22 8 3 3 0 3 63 37 845
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 64 23 6 2 2 0 2 66 34 1005
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 69 13 8 4 3 1 2 71 29 115
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 77 10 4 4 4 1 1 78 22 95
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 64 24 5 2 2 0 3 945
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 69 19 5 2 2 0 2 1020
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 64 11 8 0 0 0 17 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 69 17 6 1 3 0 2 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 66 17 7 2 2 2 3 110
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 57 26 10 3 2 0 1 745
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 53 30 8 5 2 0 1 630

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 59 16 11 4 7 0 3 61 39 845
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 62 16 8 4 6 1 1 64 36 1000
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 63 14 8 7 7 1 1 64 36 115
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 68 8 8 4 9 1 1 70 30 95
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 63 18 8 4 4 0 2 945
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 67 16 6 4 5 1 2 1020
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 64 17 7 4 6 0 3 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 68 13 7 3 6 1 3 110
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 54 21 11 8 4 0 1 740
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 58 20 10 7 4 1 1 625

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 60 16 6 2 2 0 14 70 30 845
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 64 9 2 1 1 0 23 83 17 1005
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 73 6 2 1 2 1 15 87 13 115
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 69 5 3 0 1 1 22 90 10 95
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 61 15 6 1 1 0 15 945
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 68 7 2 1 1 0 20 1020
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 49 0 0 0 0 0 51 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 63 14 2 2 2 0 18 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 66 9 1 2 0 1 22 110
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 51 19 5 3 1 0 20 740
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 60 9 4 2 0 0 25 620

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 72 15 5 1 1 0 5 76 24 840
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 71 14 5 1 1 1 7 77 23 1005
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 72 13 4 3 0 1 8 79 21 115
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 77 9 4 6 0 1 2 80 20 95
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 69 16 5 2 1 0 6 945
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 73 14 5 1 1 1 5 1020
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 57 7 8 0 0 0 28 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 70 13 8 2 3 0 4 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 74 12 2 1 1 2 9 110
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 71 16 6 1 1 1 4 745
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 69 19 6 1 1 0 4 630

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 48 17 12 5 15 0 3 49 51 845
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 31 16 12 9 29 1 2 32 68 1005
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 30 18 11 4 33 0 4 31 69 115
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 21 14 13 10 39 1 2 21 79 95
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 61 15 6 6 9 0 3 945
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 47 17 11 8 15 1 2 1025
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 35 0 20 8 17 0 20 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 40 17 14 13 15 0 1 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 50 16 11 8 12 1 3 110
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 73 14 4 2 2 0 4 745
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 63 15 9 5 6 1 2 630

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 27 14 4 4 0 3 49 51 845
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 49 28 13 4 3 0 3 51 49 1005
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 51 25 11 7 4 0 2 52 48 115
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 41 32 16 5 4 1 1 42 58 95
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 48 27 14 5 3 0 3 950
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 48 29 13 3 3 1 3 1025
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 45 8 30 0 0 0 17 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 54 26 12 5 1 0 2 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 42 31 16 3 4 1 3 110
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 50 27 15 4 3 0 2 740
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 48 33 11 3 1 1 2 625

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 21 41 20 11 0 1 27 31 845
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 28 39 18 9 0 0 33 28 1005
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 6 30 36 18 10 0 0 36 28 115
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 11 26 34 19 9 0 2 37 28 95
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 24 43 19 10 0 0 29 28 945
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 33 39 13 5 0 0 42 18 1025
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 11 18 37 34 0 0 0 29 34 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 21 26 33 12 7 1 0 47 19 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 16 31 37 7 8 1 0 48 15 110
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 36 35 12 4 0 0 49 16 750
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 41 31 11 4 0 0 54 15 630

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 28 35 13 7 0 0 20 46 845
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 21 38 18 6 0 0 24 38 1005
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 10 22 38 17 11 0 1 28 33 115
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 10 29 32 24 3 0 2 28 40 95
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 25 36 17 8 0 0 25 40 945
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 19 40 21 9 0 0 30 30 1020
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 16 11 36 0 38 0 0 38 26 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 12 15 36 24 14 0 0 38 26 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 5 16 38 23 16 1 0 40 22 110
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 20 37 23 10 0 0 34 30 745
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 14 43 24 9 0 0 33 24 625

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 35 17 12 10 2 0 61 22 845
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 40 18 12 8 2 0 61 21 1005
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 31 35 17 8 7 2 0 67 16 115
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 21 39 10 13 12 4 0 63 27 95
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 46 13 8 6 2 0 72 14 945
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 42 14 8 3 3 0 74 11 1020
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 44 9 31 0 17 0 53 37 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 42 33 12 7 5 1 0 75 12 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 32 32 18 7 4 6 1 69 12 110
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 39 11 7 2 1 0 80 9 750
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 41 12 8 3 2 0 76 11 625

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 24 35 24 8 845
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 21 36 26 10 1005
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 9 20 35 20 16 115
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 9 13 38 29 11 95
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 25 38 22 7 945
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 24 36 24 7 1025
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 29 0 52 9 11 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 9 32 30 23 6 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 7 25 39 18 11 110

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 54 28 9 6 3 1 0 82 9 845
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 58 27 7 3 3 1 0 87 6 1005
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 54 30 5 6 2 1 1 86 9 115
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 56 24 9 6 3 2 0 82 9 95
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 50 32 9 4 3 2 1 83 8 950
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 60 22 9 3 2 3 1 86 5 1025
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 7 74 11 0 0 8 0 88 0 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 62 22 7 1 6 3 0 86 7 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 59 23 9 1 5 2 0 84 6 110

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 46 25 9 11 8 1 0 72 19 845
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 45 28 7 11 8 0 0 74 19 1005
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 40 25 13 9 13 0 0 65 22 115
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 40 30 7 10 9 4 0 73 20 95
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 30 8 10 9 1 0 73 19 945
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 47 25 8 10 8 2 0 73 18 1025
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 25 37 12 16 11 0 0 61 27 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 48 22 9 8 13 0 0 70 21 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 46 24 12 8 11 0 0 70 18 110

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 55 26 8 6 5 0 0 82 10 845
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 57 28 5 4 5 0 0 85 9 1005
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 54 31 3 5 6 0 1 85 12 115
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 51 27 7 6 4 4 0 82 11 95
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 53 30 6 6 5 1 0 83 11 945
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 56 28 6 5 4 1 1 85 9 1025
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 25 57 8 0 11 0 0 81 11 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 59 17 11 6 6 1 0 77 12 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 56 24 6 2 10 1 0 81 13 110

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 31 15 17 15 1 0 52 32 845
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 21 34 15 15 13 2 0 56 29 1005
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 30 29 13 17 9 2 0 60 26 115
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 25 27 8 24 14 3 0 53 38 95
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 38 14 15 10 1 0 61 25 950
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 31 36 12 12 7 1 0 68 20 1025
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 11 62 0 19 8 0 0 73 27 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 38 31 11 7 13 1 0 70 20 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 39 29 12 9 7 3 0 71 17 110
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 39 15 11 7 1 0 66 18 750
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 26 34 16 14 8 2 0 62 22 630

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 50 12 15 7 0 0 66 22 435
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 50 13 12 4 1 0 71 16 220
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 14 67 6 6 0 7 0 87 7 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 43 15 41 0 0 0 43 41 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 57 10 14 3 0 0 72 17 490
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 48 13 16 3 1 0 67 20 205
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 63 21 0 16 0 0 63 16 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 12 49 17 15 6 0 0 61 21 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 48 10 9 3 2 1 77 13 300
Top of page

Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 73 845
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 23 77 1005
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 18 82 115
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 12 88 95
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 81 945
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 85 1020
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 33 67 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 12 88 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 15 85 110
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 80 750
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 85 630

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 62 38 230
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 64 36 235
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 66 34 25
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 71 29 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 61 39 190
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 49 51 155
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 51 49 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 46 54 20

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 76 24 230
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 72 28 235
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 55 45 25
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 81 19 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 78 22 185
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 80 20 155
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 74 26 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 80 20 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 85 15 150
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 82 18 100

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 35 8 9 4 0 0 79 13 175
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 47 28 4 14 6 1 0 76 20 170
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 38 51 0 11 0 0 0 89 11 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 26 50 14 10 0 0 0 76 10 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 34 9 7 3 2 1 81 9 145
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 42 40 9 3 4 3 0 84 7 125
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 70 22 0 0 8 0 0 92 8 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 50 27 6 17 0 0 0 77 17 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 50 35 2 8 5 1 0 86 13 125
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 50 28 7 9 5 0 0 78 15 85

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 48 31 7 6 4 2 2 83 10 845
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 49 30 7 7 3 3 2 83 11 1005
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 48 32 7 8 5 1 0 81 12 115
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 48 21 8 9 6 6 2 75 16 95
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 34 8 5 2 2 2 84 8 950
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 50 32 7 5 2 3 1 86 7 1025
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 36 47 9 8 0 0 0 84 8 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 54 29 5 5 4 2 2 86 10 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 46 32 4 6 8 2 1 82 15 110
Top of page

Compensation

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 62 845
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 25 59 1005
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 30 46 115
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 37 48 95
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 53 950
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 53 1025
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 32 30 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 33 45 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 28 42 110

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 62 210
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 47 53 250
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 39 61 30
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 49 51 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 42 58 310
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 47 53 285
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 60 40 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 61 39 30

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 14 18 21 35 2 4 21 60 210
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 18 16 18 32 4 4 29 54 250
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 5 23 5 35 30 0 2 29 66 30
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 7 19 8 17 34 0 15 31 60 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 24 10 25 26 2 5 34 55 310
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 26 9 22 26 1 5 39 51 285
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 13 23 14 20 26 0 4 38 48 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 12 18 18 18 22 2 10 34 45 35

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 2 15 11 22 46 2 3 18 70 210
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 19 8 20 41 0 3 29 62 250
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 4 10 4 32 45 0 3 15 80 30
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 6 20 17 25 25 0 6 28 54 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 17 15 22 37 3 3 23 62 305
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 22 14 19 32 2 5 31 54 285
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 11 28 10 23 26 0 2 40 50 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 14 13 23 16 27 2 5 30 46 35

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 18 11 6 7 2 19 48 52 845
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 43 15 10 4 5 4 19 56 44 1005
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 44 8 9 2 3 5 29 67 33 115
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 44 13 10 6 2 2 24 59 41 95
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 16 12 7 6 2 15 950
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 42 18 9 4 4 3 19 1025
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 39 17 0 0 7 0 37 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 47 14 6 4 3 6 20 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 39 12 12 3 1 11 22 110
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 22 16 12 14 0 6 745
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 17 16 10 9 2 8 620
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