2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Canadian Nuclear Safety Commission by Question 114. Which racial group(s) do you identify with?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Survey Themes

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My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 47 42 5 4 2 0 0 89 6 155
2024 Non-racialized 47 38 4 8 3 0 0 85 11 445
2024 Black 65 26 3 2 3 0 0 92 5 30
2024 Racialized, not Black 42 46 5 5 2 0 0 88 7 120
2024 East Asian 41 53 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 30
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 48 39 5 5 2 0 0 87 8 125
2024 Southeast Asian 35 53 13 0 0 0 0 87 0 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 48 41 4 5 2 0 0 89 7 140
2024 Arab 48 44 0 8 0 0 0 92 8 30
2024 Racialized, not Arab 47 41 6 4 2 0 0 88 6 125
2024 South Asian 40 43 3 11 2 0 0 83 14 35
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 49 41 5 3 2 0 0 90 4 120
2024 White 46 38 4 9 3 0 0 84 12 460
2024 Not White 50 40 6 3 2 0 0 89 5 140
2024 Another racial group 47 30 10 0 13 0 0 77 13 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 47 43 5 5 1 0 0 89 6 145

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 79 13 2 3 1 1 1 93 4 155
2024 Non-racialized 71 13 5 5 3 0 3 87 9 445
2024 Black 78 13 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 35
2024 Racialized, not Black 79 13 1 3 2 1 1 94 5 120
2024 East Asian 81 13 3 0 0 0 3 97 0 30
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 78 13 2 3 2 1 1 93 5 125
2024 Southeast Asian 78 22 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 79 12 3 3 2 1 1 93 4 140
2024 Arab 77 13 0 4 3 0 3 93 7 30
2024 Racialized, not Arab 79 13 3 2 1 1 1 93 3 125
2024 South Asian 85 12 0 3 0 0 0 97 3 30
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 77 13 3 2 2 1 1 92 4 120
2024 White 71 13 5 5 3 0 3 86 9 460
2024 Not White 80 13 2 2 1 1 1 95 3 140
2024 Another racial group 82 10 0 8 0 0 0 92 8 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 79 13 3 2 2 1 1 93 4 145

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 78 9 7 3 1 1 1 89 5 155
2024 Non-racialized 67 16 6 5 3 0 3 85 9 445
2024 Black 69 16 16 0 0 0 0 84 0 35
2024 Racialized, not Black 80 7 4 4 2 1 1 90 6 120
2024 East Asian 88 6 3 0 0 0 3 97 0 30
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 76 10 8 4 2 1 1 87 6 125
2024 Southeast Asian 87 13 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 77 9 7 3 2 1 1 87 5 140
2024 Arab 67 6 15 7 3 0 3 75 10 30
2024 Racialized, not Arab 80 10 5 2 1 1 1 92 3 125
2024 South Asian 89 8 0 3 0 0 0 97 3 35
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 75 9 9 3 2 1 1 86 5 120
2024 White 68 15 6 6 3 0 3 85 9 460
2024 Not White 78 10 7 3 1 1 1 89 4 140
2024 Another racial group 82 10 0 8 0 0 0 92 8 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 78 9 7 3 2 1 1 88 4 145

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 72 21 4 0 1 0 1 94 1 155
2024 Non-racialized 70 23 4 2 0 0 1 94 2 445
2024 Black 81 13 3 0 0 0 3 97 0 35
2024 Racialized, not Black 70 23 5 0 2 0 1 94 2 120
2024 East Asian 69 16 14 0 0 0 0 86 0 30
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 73 22 2 0 2 0 2 97 2 125
2024 Southeast Asian 72 28 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 72 20 5 0 1 0 1 94 1 140
2024 Arab 63 26 5 0 3 0 3 92 3 30
2024 Racialized, not Arab 74 20 4 0 1 0 1 95 1 125
2024 South Asian 90 10 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 35
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 67 24 5 0 2 0 2 93 2 120
2024 White 71 22 4 2 0 0 1 94 2 465
2024 Not White 71 23 4 0 1 0 1 95 1 140
2024 Another racial group 42 58 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 74 18 4 0 1 0 1 94 1 145

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 43 37 9 8 2 0 0 80 10 155
2024 Non-racialized 44 38 9 8 2 0 0 82 10 445
2024 Black 55 25 11 6 2 0 0 80 9 35
2024 Racialized, not Black 40 40 9 9 2 0 0 81 11 120
2024 East Asian 37 50 9 4 0 0 0 87 4 30
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 45 34 9 9 2 0 0 79 12 125
2024 Southeast Asian 33 53 7 7 0 0 0 86 7 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 44 36 10 8 2 0 0 80 10 140
2024 Arab 51 32 14 4 0 0 0 83 4 30
2024 Racialized, not Arab 41 38 8 9 2 0 0 80 12 125
2024 South Asian 43 31 9 14 3 0 0 74 17 30
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 44 39 9 7 2 0 0 82 8 120
2024 White 44 38 9 8 2 0 0 81 10 460
2024 Not White 44 38 8 8 2 0 0 82 10 140
2024 Another racial group 39 50 0 10 0 0 0 90 10 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 44 36 10 8 2 0 0 80 10 145

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 64 31 3 1 1 0 0 95 2 155
2024 Non-racialized 70 24 2 3 0 0 0 95 3 445
2024 Black 73 24 3 0 0 0 0 97 0 35
2024 Racialized, not Black 61 33 3 1 1 0 0 94 2 120
2024 East Asian 65 32 3 0 0 0 0 97 0 30
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 63 31 3 1 1 0 0 94 2 125
2024 Southeast Asian 61 39 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 64 30 4 1 1 0 0 94 2 140
2024 Arab 62 38 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 30
2024 Racialized, not Arab 64 30 4 1 1 0 0 94 2 125
2024 South Asian 61 30 3 3 3 0 0 91 6 35
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 64 32 3 1 0 0 0 96 1 120
2024 White 71 24 1 3 0 0 0 95 3 460
2024 Not White 62 32 4 1 1 0 0 94 2 140
2024 Another racial group 50 40 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 65 31 3 1 1 0 0 95 2 145

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 64 27 4 4 1 0 0 91 5 155
2024 Non-racialized 69 20 4 5 2 0 0 89 6 445
2024 Black 76 16 6 3 0 0 0 92 3 35
2024 Racialized, not Black 61 29 3 4 2 0 0 91 6 120
2024 East Asian 61 28 6 0 5 0 0 89 5 30
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 65 26 3 5 1 0 0 91 5 125
2024 Southeast Asian 54 46 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 65 25 4 4 2 0 0 90 6 140
2024 Arab 58 25 8 6 3 0 0 83 9 30
2024 Racialized, not Arab 66 27 3 3 1 0 0 92 5 125
2024 South Asian 66 29 0 5 0 0 0 95 5 35
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 64 26 5 3 2 0 0 90 5 120
2024 White 69 20 4 5 2 0 0 89 7 465
2024 Not White 64 27 4 4 0 0 0 92 4 140
2024 Another racial group 70 30 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 64 26 4 4 2 0 0 90 6 145

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 54 31 13 2 1 0 0 85 2 155
2024 Non-racialized 52 36 8 3 2 0 0 88 4 445
2024 Black 60 32 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 35
2024 Racialized, not Black 53 31 14 2 1 0 0 83 3 120
2024 East Asian 37 43 17 3 0 0 0 80 3 30
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 58 28 12 2 1 0 0 86 2 125
2024 Southeast Asian 40 47 13 0 0 0 0 87 0 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 56 29 12 2 1 0 0 85 3 140
2024 Arab 51 36 6 4 3 0 0 87 6 30
2024 Racialized, not Arab 55 30 14 1 0 0 0 85 1 125
2024 South Asian 64 23 11 3 0 0 0 86 3 35
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 51 33 13 2 1 0 0 85 2 120
2024 White 51 36 8 3 2 0 0 88 5 465
2024 Not White 56 30 13 1 0 0 0 86 1 140
2024 Another racial group 50 40 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 54 30 13 2 1 0 0 85 2 145

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 41 36 16 5 3 0 0 76 8 155
2024 Non-racialized 48 30 10 7 5 0 0 78 12 445
2024 Black 62 26 9 0 3 0 0 88 3 35
2024 Racialized, not Black 35 38 18 6 3 0 0 73 9 120
2024 East Asian 28 34 28 10 0 0 0 62 10 30
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 43 36 13 3 4 0 0 80 7 125
2024 Southeast Asian 37 35 19 8 0 0 0 73 8 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 41 36 15 4 4 0 0 77 8 140
2024 Arab 40 37 16 0 6 0 0 78 6 30
2024 Racialized, not Arab 41 35 16 6 2 0 0 76 8 125
2024 South Asian 34 45 9 9 3 0 0 79 12 35
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 42 33 18 4 3 0 0 76 7 120
2024 White 47 30 11 7 5 0 0 77 12 465
2024 Not White 43 36 15 4 3 0 0 78 7 140
2024 Another racial group 27 50 10 13 0 0 0 77 13 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 41 35 16 4 3 0 0 76 8 145

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 47 41 8 4 0 0 0 88 4 155
2024 Non-racialized 45 43 5 6 1 0 0 88 7 445
2024 Black 56 38 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 35
2024 Racialized, not Black 45 42 9 5 0 0 0 86 5 120
2024 East Asian 46 39 9 6 0 0 0 85 6 30
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 47 41 8 3 0 0 0 89 3 125
2024 Southeast Asian 42 58 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 47 39 9 4 0 0 0 87 4 140
2024 Arab 53 35 4 8 0 0 0 88 8 30
2024 Racialized, not Arab 46 42 9 3 0 0 0 88 3 125
2024 South Asian 42 43 14 0 0 0 0 86 0 35
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 48 40 7 5 0 0 0 88 5 120
2024 White 45 42 6 5 1 0 0 88 7 460
2024 Not White 46 41 8 4 0 0 0 88 4 140
2024 Another racial group 31 49 10 9 0 0 0 81 9 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 48 40 8 3 0 0 0 88 3 145

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 61 34 3 1 1 0 0 96 1 155
2024 Non-racialized 65 30 3 2 0 0 0 95 2 445
2024 Black 71 24 3 0 3 0 0 94 3 35
2024 Racialized, not Black 59 37 3 1 0 0 0 96 1 120
2024 East Asian 63 37 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 30
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 61 34 4 1 1 0 0 95 1 125
2024 Southeast Asian 63 37 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 61 34 3 1 1 0 0 95 1 140
2024 Arab 55 40 3 3 0 0 0 94 3 30
2024 Racialized, not Arab 63 33 3 0 1 0 0 96 1 125
2024 South Asian 60 37 3 0 0 0 0 97 0 35
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 62 34 3 1 1 0 0 95 2 120
2024 White 64 31 3 2 0 0 0 95 2 460
2024 Not White 61 35 4 0 1 0 0 96 1 140
2024 Another racial group 42 48 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 63 34 3 1 1 0 0 96 1 145

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 52 31 12 3 2 0 0 83 4 155
2024 Non-racialized 51 33 7 5 4 0 0 84 8 445
2024 Black 55 30 8 7 0 0 0 86 7 35
2024 Racialized, not Black 51 32 13 2 2 0 0 83 4 120
2024 East Asian 47 33 17 3 0 0 0 80 3 30
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 53 31 11 3 2 0 0 84 5 125
2024 Southeast Asian 52 42 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 52 30 13 3 2 0 0 82 5 140
2024 Arab 52 35 10 0 3 0 0 87 3 30
2024 Racialized, not Arab 52 31 12 3 2 0 0 83 5 125
2024 South Asian 50 32 12 3 3 0 0 82 6 35
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 53 31 12 2 2 0 0 84 4 120
2024 White 51 33 7 5 4 0 0 85 9 460
2024 Not White 52 30 14 3 1 0 0 83 4 140
2024 Another racial group 62 17 21 0 0 0 0 79 0 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 51 32 11 3 2 0 0 84 5 145

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 64 30 5 1 0 0 0 94 1 155
2024 Non-racialized 64 28 5 1 1 0 0 93 2 445
2024 Black 73 22 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 35
2024 Racialized, not Black 61 33 5 1 0 0 0 94 1 120
2024 East Asian 52 43 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 30
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 67 28 5 1 0 0 0 94 1 125
2024 Southeast Asian 53 34 13 0 0 0 0 87 0 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 65 30 4 1 0 0 0 95 1 140
2024 Arab 60 36 3 0 0 0 0 97 0 30
2024 Racialized, not Arab 65 29 5 1 0 0 0 94 1 125
2024 South Asian 67 27 3 3 0 0 0 94 3 30
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 63 32 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 120
2024 White 64 29 5 2 1 0 0 93 2 460
2024 Not White 65 29 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 140
2024 Another racial group 71 18 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 63 31 5 1 0 0 0 95 1 145

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 50 34 11 3 1 0 1 85 4 155
2024 Non-racialized 51 33 7 5 3 0 0 84 9 445
2024 Black 71 17 5 0 3 0 3 91 3 35
2024 Racialized, not Black 44 39 13 4 1 0 0 83 5 120
2024 East Asian 32 52 13 3 0 0 0 84 3 30
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 54 30 11 3 1 0 1 85 5 125
2024 Southeast Asian 52 42 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 49 34 11 3 1 0 1 84 5 140
2024 Arab 50 40 6 0 3 0 0 91 3 30
2024 Racialized, not Arab 50 33 12 4 1 0 1 83 5 125
2024 South Asian 38 37 17 8 0 0 0 75 8 35
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 53 34 9 2 2 0 1 87 3 120
2024 White 50 34 7 5 3 0 0 84 9 460
2024 Not White 53 32 12 3 1 0 0 85 4 140
2024 Another racial group 42 37 21 0 0 0 0 79 0 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 50 34 10 3 1 0 1 85 5 145

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 51 32 12 4 1 0 0 83 5 155
2024 Non-racialized 52 30 10 6 3 0 0 82 8 445
2024 Black 80 11 6 3 0 0 0 91 3 35
2024 Racialized, not Black 43 38 13 4 2 0 0 81 6 120
2024 East Asian 28 55 17 0 0 0 0 83 0 30
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 56 27 10 5 2 0 0 83 6 125
2024 Southeast Asian 59 27 13 0 0 0 0 87 0 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 50 33 11 4 1 0 0 83 6 140
2024 Arab 51 35 7 7 0 0 0 87 7 30
2024 Racialized, not Arab 51 32 13 3 2 0 0 82 5 125
2024 South Asian 44 32 16 5 3 0 0 76 8 35
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 53 33 10 3 1 0 0 85 4 120
2024 White 52 29 10 6 3 0 0 81 8 460
2024 Not White 52 33 10 4 2 0 0 85 5 140
2024 Another racial group 52 17 21 10 0 0 0 69 10 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 51 33 11 3 1 0 0 84 5 145

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 52 37 8 2 1 0 0 88 3 155
2024 Non-racialized 54 30 8 5 2 0 1 85 7 445
2024 Black 69 19 12 0 0 0 0 88 0 35
2024 Racialized, not Black 47 41 7 3 1 0 0 89 4 120
2024 East Asian 34 56 6 3 0 0 0 91 3 30
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 56 32 8 2 1 0 0 88 4 125
2024 Southeast Asian 52 42 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 52 36 8 3 1 0 0 88 4 140
2024 Arab 56 38 3 0 3 0 0 94 3 30
2024 Racialized, not Arab 51 37 9 3 1 0 0 87 4 125
2024 South Asian 44 40 12 5 0 0 0 84 5 35
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 54 36 7 2 1 0 0 90 3 120
2024 White 54 30 8 5 2 0 0 85 7 460
2024 Not White 53 37 8 2 1 0 0 90 3 140
2024 Another racial group 52 29 10 0 9 0 0 81 9 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 52 37 8 3 1 0 0 89 3 145

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 60 34 4 2 0 0 0 94 2 155
2024 Non-racialized 56 34 6 3 1 0 0 90 4 445
2024 Black 67 27 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 35
2024 Racialized, not Black 58 36 4 2 0 0 0 94 2 120
2024 East Asian 50 50 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 30
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 62 31 5 2 0 0 0 93 2 125
2024 Southeast Asian 58 27 8 7 0 0 0 85 7 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 60 35 4 1 0 0 0 95 1 140
2024 Arab 57 37 3 3 0 0 0 94 3 30
2024 Racialized, not Arab 60 34 4 2 0 0 0 94 2 125
2024 South Asian 68 24 5 3 0 0 0 92 3 35
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 57 37 4 2 0 0 0 95 2 120
2024 White 56 34 6 3 1 0 0 90 4 460
2024 Not White 61 34 5 1 0 0 0 95 1 140
2024 Another racial group 52 38 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 60 34 4 2 0 0 0 94 2 145

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 38 34 18 7 3 0 0 72 10 155
2024 Non-racialized 34 31 20 9 5 1 0 65 14 445
2024 Black 35 34 15 10 6 0 0 69 16 35
2024 Racialized, not Black 39 34 19 6 3 0 0 73 8 120
2024 East Asian 40 36 16 3 5 0 0 76 8 30
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 38 33 18 8 3 0 0 71 11 125
2024 Southeast Asian 39 20 42 0 0 0 0 58 0 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 38 35 16 7 4 0 0 73 11 140
2024 Arab 48 31 13 5 3 0 0 79 8 30
2024 Racialized, not Arab 36 35 19 7 3 0 0 70 11 125
2024 South Asian 33 32 23 10 2 0 0 65 12 35
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 39 34 17 6 4 0 0 74 9 120
2024 White 34 31 20 9 6 1 0 66 14 460
2024 Not White 38 34 19 8 1 0 0 72 9 140
2024 Another racial group 31 46 23 0 0 0 0 77 0 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 39 33 18 7 4 0 0 72 11 145

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 3 25 31 22 17 0 3 40 28 155
2024 Non-racialized 5 20 39 23 10 0 3 35 25 445
2024 Black 6 22 14 35 14 0 9 54 31 30
2024 Racialized, not Black 2 25 35 19 17 0 1 37 28 120
2024 East Asian 0 17 51 15 14 0 3 29 18 30
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 4 26 26 24 18 0 3 42 31 125
2024 Southeast Asian 8 19 47 7 19 0 0 27 27 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 3 25 29 23 17 0 3 41 29 140
2024 Arab 3 25 39 15 18 0 0 33 28 30
2024 Racialized, not Arab 3 24 29 24 16 0 4 42 29 125
2024 South Asian 0 40 15 23 19 0 2 43 41 35
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 4 20 35 21 16 0 3 39 25 120
2024 White 5 20 39 23 11 0 3 35 26 460
2024 Not White 2 26 30 22 17 0 3 40 28 140
2024 Another racial group 9 21 21 50 0 0 0 50 30 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 3 25 31 20 18 0 3 39 28 145

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 8 21 33 22 13 1 2 37 29 155
2024 Non-racialized 9 21 35 23 10 0 2 34 31 445
2024 Black 3 10 32 31 17 4 3 52 14 30
2024 Racialized, not Black 9 23 33 20 13 1 2 33 33 120
2024 East Asian 0 33 42 15 11 0 0 25 33 30
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 9 18 30 24 14 2 3 40 28 125
2024 Southeast Asian 13 26 22 14 19 6 0 35 42 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 7 20 34 23 13 1 3 37 28 140
2024 Arab 13 27 30 6 20 0 3 27 42 30
2024 Racialized, not Arab 6 19 33 26 12 2 2 39 26 125
2024 South Asian 12 12 32 33 8 0 2 42 25 35
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 6 23 33 19 15 2 2 35 31 120
2024 White 9 22 34 23 11 0 2 34 31 460
2024 Not White 8 18 34 23 13 2 3 37 28 140
2024 Another racial group 10 10 42 37 0 0 0 37 21 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 7 21 32 21 14 2 3 37 30 145

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 3 12 28 31 22 1 2 55 16 155
2024 Non-racialized 4 12 32 34 16 1 1 51 16 445
2024 Black 4 5 14 42 26 3 6 75 9 35
2024 Racialized, not Black 3 14 32 28 21 1 1 50 17 120
2024 East Asian 0 8 39 31 22 0 0 53 8 30
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 3 13 26 31 22 1 3 55 17 125
2024 Southeast Asian 8 13 26 28 19 6 0 50 22 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 2 12 29 32 22 1 3 55 15 140
2024 Arab 3 22 33 12 30 0 0 42 25 30
2024 Racialized, not Arab 3 10 27 36 20 1 3 58 13 125
2024 South Asian 0 20 31 35 11 0 2 47 21 35
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 3 10 28 30 25 2 2 57 14 120
2024 White 4 12 32 34 17 1 1 51 17 460
2024 Not White 2 12 28 32 21 1 3 55 15 140
2024 Another racial group 0 0 44 37 18 0 0 56 0 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 3 13 27 31 22 1 3 55 17 145

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 7 22 27 18 22 2 3 41 30 155
2024 Non-racialized 12 23 25 22 15 1 2 38 36 445
2024 Black 5 18 27 18 26 0 6 47 25 35
2024 Racialized, not Black 7 23 27 18 21 2 2 40 32 120
2024 East Asian 3 26 29 22 18 0 3 41 29 30
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 8 21 27 17 23 2 3 41 31 125
2024 Southeast Asian 8 35 25 7 7 18 0 18 52 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 7 21 27 19 23 0 3 43 29 140
2024 Arab 8 18 31 14 30 0 0 44 25 30
2024 Racialized, not Arab 7 23 26 18 20 2 4 41 32 125
2024 South Asian 14 15 24 27 16 0 2 45 30 35
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 5 24 28 15 23 2 3 40 30 120
2024 White 12 23 25 21 15 1 2 38 36 460
2024 Not White 6 22 28 18 21 2 3 41 30 140
2024 Another racial group 0 40 23 8 29 0 0 37 40 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 7 21 27 18 21 2 3 42 30 145

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 5 10 25 25 23 5 7 54 17 155
2024 Non-racialized 4 13 29 28 22 2 2 52 18 445
2024 Black 3 3 10 37 24 6 18 80 7 35
2024 Racialized, not Black 6 12 29 21 23 4 4 49 19 120
2024 East Asian 3 15 29 28 20 0 6 50 19 30
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 5 9 25 24 24 6 7 55 16 125
2024 Southeast Asian 15 6 14 34 19 12 0 61 24 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 4 10 26 24 24 4 8 54 16 140
2024 Arab 3 12 32 12 18 13 11 39 19 30
2024 Racialized, not Arab 5 9 24 27 25 3 6 57 16 125
2024 South Asian 5 8 37 24 24 0 0 49 14 35
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 5 10 22 25 23 6 9 56 18 120
2024 White 4 13 29 27 21 3 2 51 18 460
2024 Not White 4 9 24 26 24 4 8 57 15 140
2024 Another racial group 0 23 19 18 39 0 0 58 23 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 5 9 26 25 22 5 8 54 16 145

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 8 15 29 21 18 4 5 43 25 155
2024 Non-racialized 11 19 36 20 12 1 2 32 31 445
2024 Black 3 12 22 19 29 4 11 56 18 35
2024 Racialized, not Black 9 16 31 21 16 4 3 40 27 120
2024 East Asian 7 22 41 13 15 0 3 29 30 30
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 8 14 27 23 19 5 5 46 24 125
2024 Southeast Asian 8 13 34 27 12 6 0 42 22 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 8 16 29 20 19 4 5 43 25 140
2024 Arab 6 14 25 25 17 9 5 48 22 30
2024 Racialized, not Arab 8 16 30 20 19 3 4 42 26 125
2024 South Asian 9 14 43 12 19 0 2 32 23 30
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 7 16 25 23 18 5 5 46 26 120
2024 White 11 20 36 19 11 1 2 32 32 460
2024 Not White 7 13 29 22 20 3 5 46 23 140
2024 Another racial group 10 23 10 38 18 0 0 56 34 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 7 15 30 20 18 4 5 42 25 145

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 5 11 32 23 25 0 3 50 16 155
2024 Non-racialized 5 14 33 27 19 0 2 47 19 445
2024 Black 0 3 44 17 30 0 6 50 3 35
2024 Racialized, not Black 7 13 29 25 24 0 2 50 20 120
2024 East Asian 3 3 31 35 24 0 3 61 6 30
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 6 12 32 21 26 0 3 48 19 125
2024 Southeast Asian 8 18 0 28 47 0 0 74 26 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 5 10 35 23 23 0 3 48 16 140
2024 Arab 0 21 36 20 24 0 0 43 21 30
2024 Racialized, not Arab 7 8 31 24 26 0 4 52 15 125
2024 South Asian 5 12 39 19 22 0 3 42 18 35
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 5 10 30 25 26 0 3 53 16 120
2024 White 5 14 33 27 19 0 2 47 19 460
2024 Not White 5 10 32 24 25 0 3 51 15 140
2024 Another racial group 13 10 28 31 18 0 0 49 23 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 5 11 33 23 26 0 3 50 16 145
Top of page

My Work Unit

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 34 33 12 6 2 7 6 77 9 155
2024 Non-racialized 38 28 14 5 4 6 6 74 11 445
2024 Black 38 34 12 0 3 6 6 83 3 35
2024 Racialized, not Black 33 32 12 7 2 7 6 75 11 120
2024 East Asian 26 30 15 10 0 8 12 69 12 30
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 36 33 11 5 3 7 5 79 9 125
2024 Southeast Asian 20 41 6 8 0 25 0 81 11 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 35 32 12 6 3 5 7 77 9 140
2024 Arab 26 40 12 4 3 6 10 78 8 30
2024 Racialized, not Arab 36 31 12 6 2 7 5 77 10 125
2024 South Asian 38 25 17 15 3 3 0 64 19 35
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 33 35 11 3 2 8 8 81 6 120
2024 White 36 28 13 5 4 6 6 74 11 460
2024 Not White 38 32 13 5 2 5 5 78 8 140
2024 Another racial group 52 39 0 0 0 9 0 100 0 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 33 32 13 6 3 7 7 75 10 145

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 61 24 8 4 3 1 0 85 7 155
2024 Non-racialized 60 24 5 7 4 1 0 84 11 445
2024 Black 69 24 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 35
2024 Racialized, not Black 58 23 11 4 3 1 0 82 7 120
2024 East Asian 56 26 12 3 0 3 0 84 3 30
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 62 23 8 5 3 0 0 85 8 125
2024 Southeast Asian 60 34 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 61 23 9 5 3 1 0 84 7 140
2024 Arab 65 19 7 6 3 0 0 84 9 30
2024 Racialized, not Arab 60 25 9 4 2 1 0 85 6 125
2024 South Asian 50 22 13 9 5 0 0 72 15 35
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 64 24 7 3 2 1 0 88 5 120
2024 White 59 24 5 7 4 1 0 84 11 460
2024 Not White 63 22 9 4 2 1 0 85 6 140
2024 Another racial group 81 10 0 9 0 0 0 91 9 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 59 24 9 4 3 1 0 84 7 145

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 61 28 6 4 1 0 0 89 5 155
2024 Non-racialized 67 22 4 5 2 0 0 89 7 445
2024 Black 62 32 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 35
2024 Racialized, not Black 61 27 6 5 1 0 0 88 6 120
2024 East Asian 47 36 8 9 0 0 0 83 9 30
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 64 26 6 3 1 0 0 90 4 125
2024 Southeast Asian 38 62 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 64 24 7 5 1 0 0 88 5 140
2024 Arab 65 25 6 0 3 0 0 91 3 30
2024 Racialized, not Arab 60 28 6 5 0 0 0 89 5 125
2024 South Asian 59 19 10 12 0 0 0 78 12 35
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 62 30 5 2 1 0 0 92 3 120
2024 White 65 23 4 5 2 0 0 88 8 460
2024 Not White 64 27 5 4 0 0 0 91 4 140
2024 Another racial group 90 10 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 59 29 7 5 1 0 0 88 5 145

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 52 36 7 3 1 1 0 89 4 155
2024 Non-racialized 60 26 9 2 2 1 0 86 4 445
2024 Black 62 35 0 3 0 0 0 97 3 35
2024 Racialized, not Black 50 36 9 3 1 1 0 87 4 120
2024 East Asian 29 62 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 30
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 58 30 7 4 1 1 0 89 4 125
2024 Southeast Asian 45 41 14 0 0 0 0 86 0 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 53 35 7 3 1 1 0 89 4 140
2024 Arab 56 25 4 6 3 6 0 86 10 30
2024 Racialized, not Arab 52 38 8 2 0 0 0 90 2 125
2024 South Asian 52 30 10 8 0 0 0 82 8 35
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 52 37 7 2 1 1 0 91 2 120
2024 White 58 27 9 2 2 1 0 86 4 460
2024 Not White 57 33 7 3 0 0 0 90 3 140
2024 Another racial group 70 19 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 51 37 7 3 1 1 0 89 4 145

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 36 20 13 9 8 9 5 66 19 155
2024 Non-racialized 53 23 6 4 3 7 4 86 7 445
2024 Black 25 18 24 9 9 15 0 50 21 35
2024 Racialized, not Black 40 21 10 9 8 7 6 70 19 120
2024 East Asian 40 29 6 4 6 11 3 80 12 30
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 35 18 15 10 8 8 5 62 21 125
2024 Southeast Asian 55 21 18 0 0 7 0 81 0 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 35 20 13 10 9 9 5 64 21 140
2024 Arab 31 12 11 10 14 9 12 55 31 30
2024 Racialized, not Arab 38 22 13 8 7 9 3 68 17 125
2024 South Asian 37 24 8 13 4 6 9 71 19 35
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 36 19 14 8 9 10 4 64 19 120
2024 White 53 23 6 4 3 7 4 85 8 465
2024 Not White 35 21 15 8 8 9 4 64 19 140
2024 Another racial group 44 16 19 0 21 0 0 60 21 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 36 21 13 9 7 9 5 66 19 145

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 33 23 14 7 7 10 4 66 17 155
2024 Non-racialized 51 25 6 4 3 7 4 85 8 445
2024 Black 22 28 23 11 7 9 0 54 20 35
2024 Racialized, not Black 36 22 12 6 7 11 5 70 16 120
2024 East Asian 36 26 15 3 0 14 6 77 4 30
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 33 23 14 8 9 10 4 64 19 125
2024 Southeast Asian 55 21 12 0 0 12 0 87 0 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 31 24 15 8 8 10 5 64 18 140
2024 Arab 26 13 7 16 11 15 12 53 37 30
2024 Racialized, not Arab 35 26 16 5 6 9 2 69 13 125
2024 South Asian 30 28 13 5 11 9 3 67 18 35
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 34 22 15 8 6 11 5 66 16 120
2024 White 51 24 6 4 3 7 4 85 8 460
2024 Not White 33 25 14 7 8 9 4 66 17 140
2024 Another racial group 44 36 0 10 10 0 0 79 21 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 33 23 15 7 7 11 5 65 16 145
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My Immediate Supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 62 24 10 2 1 0 1 86 4 155
2024 Non-racialized 63 26 6 3 0 1 1 91 3 445
2024 Black 72 18 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 30
2024 Racialized, not Black 59 26 10 3 2 0 1 85 5 120
2024 East Asian 59 32 6 3 0 0 0 91 3 30
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 62 22 11 2 2 0 1 85 4 125
2024 Southeast Asian 33 62 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 64 20 10 3 1 0 1 85 4 140
2024 Arab 67 18 11 0 0 0 4 89 0 30
2024 Racialized, not Arab 60 25 10 3 2 0 0 86 5 125
2024 South Asian 59 22 16 0 3 0 0 81 3 35
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 62 25 8 3 1 0 1 88 4 120
2024 White 63 26 6 3 0 1 1 91 3 460
2024 Not White 61 23 11 3 1 0 1 85 4 140
2024 Another racial group 60 0 10 19 10 0 0 60 30 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 62 26 10 1 1 0 1 88 2 145

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 54 29 11 1 3 1 0 84 4 155
2024 Non-racialized 54 27 9 6 3 0 0 81 10 445
2024 Black 68 27 0 0 0 6 0 100 0 35
2024 Racialized, not Black 50 30 14 2 4 0 0 80 5 120
2024 East Asian 41 46 10 3 0 0 0 87 3 30
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 57 25 12 1 4 1 0 84 5 125
2024 Southeast Asian 58 23 19 0 0 0 0 81 0 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 54 30 11 1 3 1 0 85 5 140
2024 Arab 66 24 6 4 0 0 0 90 4 30
2024 Racialized, not Arab 51 31 13 1 4 1 0 83 4 125
2024 South Asian 42 33 12 0 13 0 0 75 13 35
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 57 28 11 2 0 2 0 87 2 120
2024 White 53 28 9 6 3 0 0 81 9 460
2024 Not White 56 29 11 1 3 1 0 85 4 140
2024 Another racial group 47 23 30 0 0 0 0 70 0 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 54 30 10 1 3 1 0 85 4 145

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 58 26 10 4 1 1 1 86 4 155
2024 Non-racialized 64 20 8 4 3 1 1 85 7 445
2024 Black 64 21 7 3 0 3 3 90 3 35
2024 Racialized, not Black 57 27 11 4 1 0 0 84 5 120
2024 East Asian 57 37 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 30
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 59 24 11 5 1 1 1 84 5 125
2024 Southeast Asian 65 29 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 58 26 10 4 1 1 1 85 5 140
2024 Arab 62 25 7 6 0 0 0 87 6 30
2024 Racialized, not Arab 58 26 11 3 1 1 1 85 4 125
2024 South Asian 41 31 17 8 3 0 0 72 11 35
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 63 25 8 2 0 1 1 89 2 120
2024 White 63 21 8 4 3 1 1 85 7 460
2024 Not White 60 24 11 3 1 1 1 85 4 140
2024 Another racial group 60 21 19 0 0 0 0 81 0 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 58 26 9 4 1 1 1 86 5 145

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 54 31 8 5 1 2 0 86 6 155
2024 Non-racialized 58 30 6 2 3 0 1 88 5 445
2024 Black 66 20 6 3 0 6 0 90 3 35
2024 Racialized, not Black 51 34 8 5 2 1 0 85 7 120
2024 East Asian 51 30 4 12 0 3 0 83 12 30
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 55 31 8 3 2 1 0 87 5 125
2024 Southeast Asian 54 41 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 54 30 8 5 2 2 0 85 7 140
2024 Arab 56 34 7 3 0 0 0 90 3 30
2024 Racialized, not Arab 53 30 8 5 2 2 0 85 7 125
2024 South Asian 45 32 11 6 6 0 0 77 12 35
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 57 30 7 4 0 2 0 89 4 120
2024 White 57 30 6 2 3 0 1 88 5 460
2024 Not White 56 29 8 5 2 1 0 86 6 140
2024 Another racial group 52 39 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 54 30 8 5 2 2 0 86 7 145

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 79 17 4 0 0 1 1 96 0 155
2024 Non-racialized 76 16 3 1 2 1 1 95 3 445
2024 Black 85 12 3 0 0 0 0 97 0 35
2024 Racialized, not Black 77 18 4 0 0 1 1 96 0 120
2024 East Asian 75 13 7 0 0 3 3 93 0 30
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 80 17 3 0 0 0 0 97 0 125
2024 Southeast Asian 87 8 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 78 17 3 0 0 1 1 97 0 140
2024 Arab 79 21 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 30
2024 Racialized, not Arab 79 15 4 0 0 1 1 95 0 125
2024 South Asian 72 25 3 0 0 0 0 97 0 35
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 81 14 4 0 0 1 1 96 0 120
2024 White 77 16 2 1 1 1 1 95 3 465
2024 Not White 78 16 4 0 0 1 1 96 0 140
2024 Another racial group 90 0 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 78 18 3 0 0 1 1 97 0 145

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 65 23 7 4 1 0 0 88 5 155
2024 Non-racialized 65 20 8 3 3 0 0 86 6 445
2024 Black 84 13 0 3 0 0 0 97 3 30
2024 Racialized, not Black 60 25 9 5 1 0 0 86 5 120
2024 East Asian 64 19 12 6 0 0 0 83 6 30
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 65 24 6 4 1 0 0 89 5 125
2024 Southeast Asian 65 21 14 0 0 0 0 86 0 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 65 23 6 5 1 0 0 88 5 140
2024 Arab 60 29 3 8 0 0 0 89 8 30
2024 Racialized, not Arab 66 21 8 4 1 0 0 88 4 125
2024 South Asian 50 30 14 3 3 0 0 80 6 35
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 69 21 5 5 0 0 0 90 5 120
2024 White 65 20 9 3 3 0 0 85 6 465
2024 Not White 67 22 6 5 1 0 0 89 6 140
2024 Another racial group 81 10 0 9 0 0 0 91 9 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 64 24 8 4 1 0 0 88 5 145

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 84 7 4 2 1 0 2 93 3 155
2024 Non-racialized 79 10 3 3 2 0 3 92 5 445
2024 Black 87 8 2 3 0 0 0 95 3 35
2024 Racialized, not Black 84 6 4 2 1 0 3 93 3 120
2024 East Asian 85 9 3 0 0 0 3 97 0 30
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 84 6 4 3 1 0 2 92 4 125
2024 Southeast Asian 87 8 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 84 7 3 2 1 0 2 93 4 140
2024 Arab 81 10 0 0 6 0 3 94 6 30
2024 Racialized, not Arab 85 6 4 3 0 0 2 93 3 125
2024 South Asian 86 3 6 3 0 0 2 91 3 35
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 84 8 3 2 1 0 2 93 3 120
2024 White 80 9 3 3 2 0 3 92 6 465
2024 Not White 84 7 4 2 1 0 2 94 2 140
2024 Another racial group 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 83 7 4 2 1 0 2 92 4 145
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Senior Management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 46 32 12 4 3 2 1 81 7 155
2024 Non-racialized 43 35 10 6 4 2 0 81 10 445
2024 Black 56 29 6 4 0 5 0 90 4 35
2024 Racialized, not Black 44 32 14 4 3 2 1 78 8 120
2024 East Asian 34 44 14 3 3 0 3 80 6 30
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 49 29 12 4 2 3 0 81 7 125
2024 Southeast Asian 52 34 14 0 0 0 0 86 0 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 46 32 12 5 3 3 1 80 8 140
2024 Arab 50 39 8 0 3 0 0 89 3 30
2024 Racialized, not Arab 46 30 13 5 2 3 1 78 8 125
2024 South Asian 49 22 19 10 0 0 0 71 10 35
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 46 35 10 3 3 3 1 83 6 120
2024 White 43 35 10 6 4 2 0 80 10 465
2024 Not White 47 32 11 4 2 3 1 82 6 140
2024 Another racial group 31 27 21 0 10 10 0 65 12 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 47 32 12 4 2 2 1 82 7 145

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 47 33 14 5 3 0 0 79 7 155
2024 Non-racialized 41 37 10 8 4 1 0 79 11 445
2024 Black 52 42 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 35
2024 Racialized, not Black 45 30 17 4 3 0 0 75 7 120
2024 East Asian 35 39 16 7 3 0 0 75 10 30
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 49 31 13 4 2 0 0 80 6 125
2024 Southeast Asian 58 28 6 8 0 0 0 86 8 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 46 33 15 4 3 0 0 78 7 140
2024 Arab 57 23 17 0 3 0 0 80 3 30
2024 Racialized, not Arab 44 35 13 6 2 0 0 79 8 125
2024 South Asian 46 30 17 7 0 0 0 76 7 35
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 47 33 13 4 3 0 0 80 7 120
2024 White 41 36 10 8 4 1 0 78 12 465
2024 Not White 47 33 14 4 2 0 0 80 6 140
2024 Another racial group 31 29 21 9 10 0 0 60 19 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 48 33 13 4 2 0 0 80 6 145

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 36 36 17 9 2 0 0 71 11 155
2024 Non-racialized 30 40 15 8 4 2 0 72 12 445
2024 Black 45 41 6 8 0 0 0 85 8 35
2024 Racialized, not Black 33 34 20 10 2 0 0 68 12 120
2024 East Asian 20 50 20 9 0 0 0 71 9 30
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 39 32 17 9 2 0 0 71 12 125
2024 Southeast Asian 37 43 6 14 0 0 0 80 14 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 35 35 19 9 2 0 0 70 11 140
2024 Arab 48 25 17 7 3 0 0 73 10 30
2024 Racialized, not Arab 33 38 18 10 2 0 0 71 11 125
2024 South Asian 31 34 23 12 0 0 0 65 12 35
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 37 36 16 8 2 0 0 73 11 120
2024 White 30 40 15 8 4 2 0 72 12 465
2024 Not White 36 35 17 10 2 0 0 71 11 140
2024 Another racial group 34 27 21 9 10 0 0 60 19 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 36 36 17 9 1 0 0 72 11 145

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 33 40 13 9 4 0 0 74 13 155
2024 Non-racialized 30 42 13 10 3 1 0 73 14 445
2024 Black 50 38 5 7 0 0 0 88 7 35
2024 Racialized, not Black 29 41 15 10 5 0 0 70 15 120
2024 East Asian 17 45 24 11 3 0 0 63 14 30
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 37 39 11 9 4 0 0 76 13 125
2024 Southeast Asian 45 35 14 7 0 0 0 79 7 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 32 41 13 9 4 0 0 73 14 140
2024 Arab 40 33 17 7 3 0 0 73 10 30
2024 Racialized, not Arab 32 42 12 10 4 0 0 74 14 125
2024 South Asian 22 52 11 11 3 0 0 75 14 35
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 37 37 14 9 4 0 0 73 13 120
2024 White 30 42 13 10 3 1 0 73 14 465
2024 Not White 35 39 13 9 4 0 0 74 13 140
2024 Another racial group 23 57 0 9 10 0 0 81 19 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 34 39 14 9 3 0 0 73 13 145

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 35 31 23 5 1 3 1 69 7 155
2024 Non-racialized 33 33 20 8 2 3 1 68 11 445
2024 Black 36 37 23 4 0 0 0 73 4 35
2024 Racialized, not Black 34 29 23 6 1 4 2 68 7 120
2024 East Asian 44 25 28 0 0 0 3 71 0 30
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 33 32 22 6 1 4 1 68 8 125
2024 Southeast Asian 24 40 23 13 0 0 0 64 13 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 36 30 24 4 1 4 1 69 6 140
2024 Arab 36 35 20 0 3 6 0 75 3 30
2024 Racialized, not Arab 34 30 24 6 1 3 2 67 7 125
2024 South Asian 37 29 17 9 3 5 0 70 12 35
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 34 31 25 4 1 3 2 68 5 120
2024 White 33 32 20 8 2 3 1 68 11 465
2024 Not White 34 33 24 5 0 3 1 69 5 140
2024 Another racial group 18 21 27 13 0 10 10 49 16 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 36 32 23 5 1 3 1 70 6 145
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My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 48 40 6 5 1 1 0 88 6 155
2024 Non-racialized 49 41 7 2 1 0 0 90 3 445
2024 Black 53 40 0 7 0 0 0 93 7 35
2024 Racialized, not Black 46 39 7 5 1 1 0 86 6 120
2024 East Asian 52 35 9 3 0 0 0 87 3 30
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 47 41 5 6 1 1 0 88 7 125
2024 Southeast Asian 40 40 6 7 0 7 0 86 8 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 48 39 6 5 1 0 0 88 6 140
2024 Arab 51 42 0 4 3 0 0 93 7 30
2024 Racialized, not Arab 47 39 7 6 1 1 0 87 6 125
2024 South Asian 43 37 9 8 3 0 0 80 11 35
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 49 40 5 4 1 1 0 90 5 120
2024 White 49 41 6 2 1 0 0 90 3 465
2024 Not White 48 40 6 6 0 1 0 88 6 140
2024 Another racial group 42 48 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 48 39 5 6 1 1 0 88 7 145

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 33 31 16 11 7 2 0 65 18 155
2024 Non-racialized 19 42 18 12 8 1 0 62 20 445
2024 Black 39 38 8 6 6 2 0 80 12 35
2024 Racialized, not Black 31 29 18 13 7 1 0 61 20 120
2024 East Asian 27 24 28 15 3 3 0 53 18 30
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 34 32 14 11 8 1 0 68 18 125
2024 Southeast Asian 26 40 12 7 7 7 0 72 16 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 34 30 17 12 7 1 0 64 19 140
2024 Arab 37 33 16 11 3 0 0 70 14 30
2024 Racialized, not Arab 32 30 16 12 8 2 0 64 20 125
2024 South Asian 34 28 14 16 8 0 0 62 24 35
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 33 32 17 10 6 2 0 66 17 120
2024 White 19 42 18 12 8 1 0 62 20 465
2024 Not White 34 31 16 11 6 2 0 67 17 140
2024 Another racial group 23 37 21 10 9 0 0 60 19 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 34 30 16 11 7 2 0 65 18 145

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 54 28 9 4 3 1 1 83 7 155
2024 Non-racialized 48 32 9 5 3 2 1 83 7 445
2024 Black 56 32 6 6 0 0 0 89 6 35
2024 Racialized, not Black 54 26 10 4 3 1 1 82 7 120
2024 East Asian 59 22 6 6 3 0 3 84 9 30
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 53 29 10 4 2 1 1 83 7 125
2024 Southeast Asian 60 27 6 0 0 7 0 94 0 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 54 28 10 5 3 0 1 82 8 140
2024 Arab 44 33 10 7 3 0 3 80 10 30
2024 Racialized, not Arab 57 26 9 4 2 1 1 84 6 125
2024 South Asian 59 26 12 0 3 0 0 85 3 35
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 53 28 9 6 2 1 1 83 8 120
2024 White 49 31 9 4 3 2 1 83 7 460
2024 Not White 53 28 10 5 2 1 1 83 7 140
2024 Another racial group 52 38 0 0 10 0 0 90 10 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 55 27 10 5 2 1 1 83 7 145

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 53 31 13 2 1 1 0 84 3 155
2024 Non-racialized 51 34 10 3 2 1 0 85 5 445
2024 Black 51 39 7 3 0 0 0 90 3 35
2024 Racialized, not Black 53 29 14 2 1 1 0 83 3 120
2024 East Asian 58 22 12 0 3 4 0 84 3 30
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 51 33 13 2 1 0 0 84 3 125
2024 Southeast Asian 60 20 20 0 0 0 0 80 0 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 52 32 12 2 1 1 0 85 3 140
2024 Arab 55 32 6 3 3 0 0 87 6 30
2024 Racialized, not Arab 52 30 14 2 1 1 0 83 2 125
2024 South Asian 49 33 18 0 0 0 0 82 0 35
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 54 30 11 2 1 1 0 85 4 120
2024 White 51 33 10 3 2 1 0 85 5 465
2024 Not White 53 32 12 2 1 0 0 85 3 140
2024 Another racial group 52 29 9 10 0 0 0 81 10 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 53 31 13 1 1 1 0 84 3 145

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 30 30 15 9 3 10 3 69 14 155
2024 Non-racialized 32 26 15 8 7 9 3 66 17 445
2024 Black 25 32 22 11 4 7 0 61 16 35
2024 Racialized, not Black 32 29 14 9 3 10 4 71 13 120
2024 East Asian 21 45 18 9 3 0 3 68 13 30
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 32 26 15 9 3 12 3 69 14 125
2024 Southeast Asian 32 43 6 0 0 20 0 93 0 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 30 28 16 10 4 9 3 66 15 140
2024 Arab 27 28 14 9 6 10 6 65 18 30
2024 Racialized, not Arab 31 30 15 9 2 10 2 69 13 125
2024 South Asian 32 23 12 12 6 12 2 64 22 35
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 30 32 16 8 2 9 3 70 12 120
2024 White 31 27 15 8 7 9 3 66 17 460
2024 Not White 32 29 15 9 2 9 3 70 13 140
2024 Another racial group 33 17 10 21 0 18 0 62 25 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 30 31 16 8 3 9 3 69 13 145

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 34 35 20 6 5 0 0 69 11 155
2024 Non-racialized 41 33 11 10 3 1 0 75 13 445
2024 Black 36 39 16 7 2 0 0 75 9 35
2024 Racialized, not Black 33 34 20 6 6 0 0 68 12 120
2024 East Asian 26 39 32 3 0 0 0 65 3 30
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 36 35 17 7 6 0 0 70 13 125
2024 Southeast Asian 24 55 13 7 0 0 0 79 7 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 35 34 20 6 5 0 0 68 11 140
2024 Arab 38 43 13 0 6 0 0 81 6 30
2024 Racialized, not Arab 33 34 21 8 5 0 0 67 12 125
2024 South Asian 29 29 18 13 12 0 0 58 25 35
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 35 37 20 4 3 0 0 73 7 120
2024 White 41 33 12 10 3 1 0 75 13 465
2024 Not White 35 35 19 6 5 0 0 70 11 140
2024 Another racial group 42 18 30 0 10 0 0 60 10 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 33 37 19 7 5 0 0 70 11 145

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 57 26 8 3 1 0 5 60 40 155
2024 Non-racialized 53 27 12 3 1 0 3 55 45 445
2024 Black 69 20 9 0 0 0 3 70 30 35
2024 Racialized, not Black 54 27 8 4 2 0 6 57 43 120
2024 East Asian 58 28 3 7 0 0 3 60 40 30
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 57 25 9 2 2 0 6 60 40 125
2024 Southeast Asian 48 33 0 7 0 0 12 54 46 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 58 25 9 2 1 0 5 61 39 140
2024 Arab 56 15 17 0 3 0 9 61 39 30
2024 Racialized, not Arab 57 28 6 3 1 0 5 60 40 125
2024 South Asian 58 25 3 4 4 0 7 62 38 35
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 57 26 9 3 1 0 5 60 40 120
2024 White 52 28 12 3 2 0 3 54 46 465
2024 Not White 61 23 8 2 1 0 5 64 36 140
2024 Another racial group 42 58 0 0 0 0 0 42 58 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 58 23 8 3 1 0 6 61 39 145

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 56 16 7 2 3 3 13 67 33 155
2024 Non-racialized 62 13 6 3 4 1 12 71 29 445
2024 Black 59 11 15 3 0 0 12 67 33 35
2024 Racialized, not Black 55 18 4 2 4 4 13 67 33 120
2024 East Asian 48 17 4 0 8 13 11 63 37 30
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 58 16 7 2 2 1 13 68 32 125
2024 Southeast Asian 65 14 8 0 0 0 12 74 26 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 55 17 7 2 3 4 13 66 34 140
2024 Arab 58 19 5 4 0 5 9 67 33 30
2024 Racialized, not Arab 56 16 7 1 4 3 13 67 33 125
2024 South Asian 60 17 6 3 0 0 15 71 29 35
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 55 16 7 2 4 4 12 66 34 120
2024 White 61 13 6 3 3 1 12 71 29 460
2024 Not White 57 16 6 2 3 4 12 67 33 140
2024 Another racial group 61 19 0 0 10 0 10 68 32 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 56 16 7 2 2 4 13 67 33 145

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 67 10 6 2 2 7 6 77 23 155
2024 Non-racialized 81 5 2 1 2 2 7 89 11 445
2024 Black 61 8 13 0 3 6 10 72 28 35
2024 Racialized, not Black 69 11 4 2 2 8 5 79 21 120
2024 East Asian 75 3 6 0 0 12 3 89 11 30
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 65 12 6 2 2 6 7 75 25 125
2024 Southeast Asian 68 6 8 0 0 12 6 83 17 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 67 11 6 2 2 7 6 77 23 140
2024 Arab 62 16 3 5 3 8 3 70 30 30
2024 Racialized, not Arab 68 9 6 1 1 7 7 79 21 125
2024 South Asian 69 13 7 0 0 6 6 78 22 35
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 66 10 5 2 2 8 6 77 23 120
2024 White 81 5 2 1 2 2 7 89 11 465
2024 Not White 66 10 6 2 1 8 6 77 23 140
2024 Another racial group 69 21 0 0 10 0 0 69 31 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 67 10 6 2 1 8 6 78 22 145

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 74 8 1 0 0 4 12 89 11 155
2024 Non-racialized 81 4 2 0 0 1 12 94 6 445
2024 Black 73 10 3 0 0 3 12 85 15 35
2024 Racialized, not Black 75 8 1 0 0 5 12 90 10 120
2024 East Asian 78 9 0 0 0 10 3 89 11 30
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 73 8 1 0 0 3 14 88 12 125
2024 Southeast Asian 74 8 0 0 0 6 13 91 9 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 74 8 1 0 0 4 12 88 12 140
2024 Arab 72 11 0 0 0 0 17 87 13 30
2024 Racialized, not Arab 75 8 1 0 0 5 11 89 11 125
2024 South Asian 71 9 0 0 0 3 17 89 11 35
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 75 8 1 0 0 5 11 89 11 120
2024 White 81 4 2 0 0 1 12 94 6 465
2024 Not White 74 9 1 0 0 5 11 88 12 140
2024 Another racial group 92 0 8 0 0 0 0 92 8 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 73 9 1 0 0 4 13 88 12 145

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 73 9 2 0 1 3 12 86 14 155
2024 Non-racialized 82 3 2 0 0 1 11 93 7 445
2024 Black 78 10 3 0 0 0 9 86 14 35
2024 Racialized, not Black 72 9 1 0 1 4 13 86 14 120
2024 East Asian 78 9 0 0 0 10 3 89 11 30
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 72 10 2 0 1 1 14 85 15 125
2024 Southeast Asian 68 6 8 0 0 6 13 83 17 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 73 10 1 0 1 3 12 86 14 140
2024 Arab 72 7 0 0 3 0 18 88 12 30
2024 Racialized, not Arab 73 10 2 0 0 4 11 86 14 125
2024 South Asian 72 8 0 0 0 0 20 90 10 35
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 73 10 2 0 1 4 10 85 15 120
2024 White 82 4 2 0 0 1 11 93 7 465
2024 Not White 73 9 2 0 0 3 12 86 14 140
2024 Another racial group 81 10 8 0 0 0 0 81 19 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 72 9 1 0 1 3 13 86 14 145

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 27 30 13 14 13 2 1 59 27 155
2024 Non-racialized 25 32 14 14 10 2 3 60 25 445
2024 Black 23 25 20 12 15 4 0 50 29 35
2024 Racialized, not Black 29 32 11 14 12 2 1 62 26 120
2024 East Asian 23 29 13 18 7 6 3 58 27 30
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 28 31 13 13 14 1 0 60 27 125
2024 Southeast Asian 24 34 20 22 0 0 0 58 22 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 28 30 13 13 14 2 1 60 28 140
2024 Arab 46 29 3 6 16 0 0 74 22 30
2024 Racialized, not Arab 23 31 15 15 12 3 1 56 28 125
2024 South Asian 19 36 16 12 17 0 0 55 28 35
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 30 29 12 14 11 3 1 61 27 120
2024 White 26 31 14 14 10 2 3 60 25 460
2024 Not White 27 32 12 13 13 2 1 60 27 140
2024 Another racial group 20 30 8 31 10 0 0 50 41 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 28 30 14 12 13 2 1 60 26 145

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 32 41 15 6 2 3 0 76 8 155
2024 Non-racialized 38 39 12 7 3 1 0 78 10 445
2024 Black 29 52 3 3 6 7 0 88 9 35
2024 Racialized, not Black 33 39 18 6 2 2 0 74 8 120
2024 East Asian 9 60 21 3 0 7 0 74 3 30
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 38 37 13 6 3 3 0 77 9 125
2024 Southeast Asian 45 35 19 0 0 0 0 81 0 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 31 42 14 6 3 4 0 76 9 140
2024 Arab 42 39 13 3 3 0 0 81 6 30
2024 Racialized, not Arab 30 42 15 6 2 4 0 75 9 125
2024 South Asian 32 36 21 8 0 3 0 70 8 35
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 32 43 13 5 3 4 0 78 8 120
2024 White 38 40 12 6 3 1 0 78 10 460
2024 Not White 34 40 16 6 2 3 0 76 8 140
2024 Another racial group 31 37 0 21 10 0 0 69 31 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 32 42 16 5 2 4 0 77 7 145

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 46 36 12 2 2 2 0 84 4 155
2024 Non-racialized 47 36 9 4 2 2 0 85 6 445
2024 Black 44 43 6 4 0 3 0 90 4 35
2024 Racialized, not Black 47 34 13 2 2 1 0 82 4 120
2024 East Asian 44 41 12 0 0 3 0 88 0 30
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 47 35 12 3 2 1 0 83 5 125
2024 Southeast Asian 60 27 13 0 0 0 0 87 0 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 45 37 12 3 2 2 0 83 5 140
2024 Arab 51 36 10 0 3 0 0 87 3 30
2024 Racialized, not Arab 45 36 12 3 2 2 0 83 5 125
2024 South Asian 39 33 19 7 0 2 0 74 7 35
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 48 37 10 1 2 2 0 86 4 120
2024 White 48 36 8 4 2 2 0 85 6 460
2024 Not White 45 37 13 3 2 1 0 83 4 140
2024 Another racial group 42 29 19 0 10 0 0 70 10 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 47 36 11 2 1 2 0 85 4 145

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 50 30 10 5 1 3 1 83 6 155
2024 Non-racialized 58 31 6 1 1 3 0 92 2 445
2024 Black 41 37 11 11 0 0 0 78 11 35
2024 Racialized, not Black 53 28 10 4 1 4 1 85 5 120
2024 East Asian 64 20 3 6 0 3 3 90 6 30
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 47 32 12 5 1 3 0 82 6 125
2024 Southeast Asian 47 33 21 0 0 0 0 79 0 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 51 30 9 6 1 3 1 84 7 140
2024 Arab 45 40 6 3 0 6 0 90 3 30
2024 Racialized, not Arab 52 28 11 6 1 2 1 82 7 125
2024 South Asian 41 34 6 10 3 5 0 80 13 35
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 53 29 11 4 0 2 1 84 4 120
2024 White 58 30 6 2 1 4 0 92 3 460
2024 Not White 50 31 12 4 0 2 1 84 5 140
2024 Another racial group 70 19 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 49 31 10 6 1 3 1 83 6 145

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 38 23 13 10 2 13 0 71 14 155
2024 Non-racialized 42 27 15 2 1 12 0 79 4 445
2024 Black 22 26 16 13 7 16 0 57 24 35
2024 Racialized, not Black 42 23 12 9 1 13 0 75 12 120
2024 East Asian 45 26 11 3 0 15 0 84 4 30
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 36 23 14 12 3 13 0 68 16 125
2024 Southeast Asian 41 20 21 6 0 12 0 69 6 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 38 24 12 11 2 14 0 71 15 140
2024 Arab 36 26 12 10 0 16 0 73 12 30
2024 Racialized, not Arab 38 23 13 10 3 13 0 70 15 125
2024 South Asian 39 24 16 8 6 7 0 67 16 35
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 38 23 12 11 1 15 0 72 14 120
2024 White 42 27 14 2 2 12 0 79 5 465
2024 Not White 38 23 14 11 1 13 0 71 13 140
2024 Another racial group 60 10 0 21 0 9 0 77 23 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 37 24 14 9 2 14 0 71 13 145

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 41 25 12 8 6 5 3 72 15 155
2024 Non-racialized 55 26 7 4 2 4 3 87 6 445
2024 Black 26 31 19 12 10 3 0 58 22 35
2024 Racialized, not Black 45 24 10 6 5 5 4 76 13 120
2024 East Asian 42 34 9 0 3 9 3 86 4 30
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 41 23 13 9 7 4 3 69 18 125
2024 Southeast Asian 60 20 13 0 0 6 0 86 0 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 39 26 12 8 7 5 3 71 17 140
2024 Arab 36 20 10 13 6 3 12 66 22 30
2024 Racialized, not Arab 42 26 12 6 6 5 1 73 14 125
2024 South Asian 46 22 12 2 11 6 0 73 15 30
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 40 26 12 9 5 5 4 72 15 120
2024 White 55 25 7 4 2 4 4 87 6 460
2024 Not White 40 27 13 8 6 5 1 70 15 140
2024 Another racial group 52 17 10 21 0 0 0 69 21 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 41 26 12 7 7 5 3 72 15 145

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 2 10 14 8 40 7 18 64 16 155
2024 Non-racialized 1 3 10 5 51 4 26 80 6 445
2024 Black 8 14 20 6 33 0 18 48 27 35
2024 Racialized, not Black 1 9 13 8 42 9 18 69 13 120
2024 East Asian 0 3 15 6 56 9 10 77 4 30
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 3 12 14 8 36 7 20 61 20 125
2024 Southeast Asian 0 0 15 12 26 12 36 71 0 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 2 11 14 8 41 7 16 64 18 140
2024 Arab 3 11 10 6 31 10 29 61 22 30
2024 Racialized, not Arab 2 10 15 8 42 6 16 65 15 125
2024 South Asian 0 8 15 10 42 11 14 70 11 35
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 3 11 14 7 39 6 19 63 18 120
2024 White 1 3 10 5 51 4 27 80 6 460
2024 Not White 3 11 16 8 39 8 16 62 17 140
2024 Another racial group 10 21 0 9 37 0 23 59 41 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 2 9 15 8 40 8 18 65 15 145

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 13 20 17 6 4 34 6 55 16 155
2024 Non-racialized 11 17 19 3 3 40 8 54 10 445
2024 Black 13 28 17 11 2 27 3 57 18 35
2024 Racialized, not Black 13 18 18 5 4 36 7 54 16 120
2024 East Asian 8 24 25 3 3 35 3 51 9 30
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 14 20 16 7 4 34 6 56 18 125
2024 Southeast Asian 7 8 14 13 0 57 0 37 31 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 13 22 18 5 4 32 6 56 15 140
2024 Arab 15 32 11 3 3 23 12 73 10 30
2024 Racialized, not Arab 12 18 19 7 4 36 4 50 18 125
2024 South Asian 21 11 23 11 0 26 8 48 17 35
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 10 23 16 5 5 36 5 57 16 120
2024 White 11 17 18 2 3 40 8 54 10 460
2024 Not White 14 20 18 7 3 32 5 55 16 140
2024 Another racial group 8 10 0 0 21 51 10 47 53 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 13 21 19 7 3 33 6 55 15 145

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 68 23 5 3 1 0 0 91 4 155
2024 Non-racialized 66 26 5 1 2 0 0 92 3 445
2024 Black 68 25 4 3 0 0 0 93 3 30
2024 Racialized, not Black 67 23 6 3 1 0 0 90 4 120
2024 East Asian 64 30 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 30
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 68 21 5 4 1 0 0 90 5 125
2024 Southeast Asian 81 14 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 66 24 5 4 1 0 0 90 4 140
2024 Arab 68 29 0 0 3 0 0 97 3 30
2024 Racialized, not Arab 67 22 7 4 0 0 0 89 4 125
2024 South Asian 70 11 14 6 0 0 0 80 6 35
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 67 26 3 3 1 0 0 93 3 120
2024 White 66 26 5 1 2 0 0 92 3 460
2024 Not White 68 23 6 3 0 0 0 91 3 140
2024 Another racial group 60 29 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 68 23 5 4 1 0 0 91 4 145

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 67 21 9 1 1 0 0 88 3 155
2024 Non-racialized 65 25 5 3 1 0 0 90 5 445
2024 Black 72 17 11 0 0 0 0 89 0 35
2024 Racialized, not Black 65 22 9 2 2 0 0 87 4 120
2024 East Asian 49 33 9 8 0 0 0 83 8 30
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 71 18 10 0 2 0 0 89 2 125
2024 Southeast Asian 65 29 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 67 20 10 2 1 0 0 87 3 140
2024 Arab 68 29 0 0 3 0 0 97 3 30
2024 Racialized, not Arab 67 19 12 2 1 0 0 86 3 125
2024 South Asian 70 10 20 0 0 0 0 80 0 35
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 66 24 6 2 2 0 0 90 4 120
2024 White 65 25 5 3 1 0 0 90 5 465
2024 Not White 67 22 9 1 1 0 0 89 1 140
2024 Another racial group 71 19 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 67 21 9 2 1 0 0 88 3 145

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 63 26 8 2 1 0 0 89 2 155
2024 Non-racialized 62 28 5 3 2 0 0 90 5 445
2024 Black 66 27 4 3 0 0 0 93 3 35
2024 Racialized, not Black 62 26 10 1 1 0 0 88 2 120
2024 East Asian 49 43 5 3 0 0 0 92 3 30
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 66 22 9 2 1 0 0 88 2 125
2024 Southeast Asian 65 29 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 63 26 9 2 1 0 0 89 3 140
2024 Arab 66 31 0 0 3 0 0 97 3 30
2024 Racialized, not Arab 63 25 10 2 0 0 0 87 2 125
2024 South Asian 60 15 22 3 0 0 0 75 3 35
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 64 29 5 2 1 0 0 93 2 120
2024 White 62 28 6 3 2 0 0 90 5 465
2024 Not White 63 28 8 1 0 0 0 91 1 140
2024 Another racial group 60 29 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 63 26 8 2 1 0 0 89 3 145
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Mobility and Retention

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 56 25 8 2 2 7 1 87 4 155
2024 Non-racialized 63 19 9 5 2 2 0 84 7 445
2024 Black 49 24 12 4 0 12 0 82 4 35
2024 Racialized, not Black 58 25 7 2 2 5 1 89 4 120
2024 East Asian 47 43 3 0 3 0 3 94 3 30
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 58 21 9 3 2 8 0 86 5 125
2024 Southeast Asian 63 14 6 0 0 18 0 93 0 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 55 26 8 3 2 6 1 87 5 140
2024 Arab 66 29 0 0 0 6 0 100 0 30
2024 Racialized, not Arab 54 24 9 3 2 7 1 84 6 125
2024 South Asian 62 12 13 4 6 3 0 77 10 35
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 54 29 6 2 1 8 1 90 3 120
2024 White 63 18 9 5 2 3 0 84 7 465
2024 Not White 54 27 7 3 2 6 1 87 5 140
2024 Another racial group 60 21 0 10 0 9 0 89 11 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 56 25 8 2 2 6 1 87 4 145

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 40 38 22 155
2024 Non-racialized 30 51 19 445
2024 Black 46 32 22 35
2024 Racialized, not Black 38 39 23 120
2024 East Asian 41 39 20 30
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 40 37 23 125
2024 Southeast Asian 53 39 8 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 39 37 24 140
2024 Arab 41 47 12 30
2024 Racialized, not Arab 40 35 25 125
2024 South Asian 40 28 32 35
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 40 40 20 120
2024 White 30 50 20 465
2024 Not White 41 39 20 140
2024 Another racial group 21 42 38 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 41 37 22 145

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 6 67 14 2 6 5 60
2024 Non-racialized 25 54 13 7 2 0 130
2024 Black 7 79 14 0 0 0 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 6 63 14 3 7 6 45
2024 East Asian 8 75 7 0 0 10 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 6 65 16 3 7 3 45
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 5 71 16 3 3 2 50
2024 Arab 0 77 16 0 7 0 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 8 65 13 3 5 6 45
2024 South Asian 0 58 24 11 0 6 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 8 70 11 0 7 4 45
2024 White 24 54 12 7 2 1 135
2024 Not White 7 68 15 3 6 1 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 5 68 14 3 6 5 55
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Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 7 93 155
2024 Non-racialized 8 92 445
2024 Racialized, not Black 9 91 120
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 8 92 125
2024 Southeast Asian 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 8 92 140
2024 Racialized, not Arab 7 93 125
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 6 94 120
2024 White 8 92 465
2024 Not White 7 93 140
2024 Another racial group not selected 7 93 145

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 39 61 10
2024 Non-racialized 66 34 35
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 39 61 10
2024 White 64 36 35
2024 Another racial group not selected 42 58 10

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 52 48 10
2024 Non-racialized 62 38 35
2024 Racialized, not Black 48 52 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 52 48 10
2024 White 58 42 35
2024 Another racial group not selected 48 52 10

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized, not Black 0 100 10

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 0 100 10
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 35
2024 Racialized, not Black 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 0 100 10
2024 White 0 100 35
2024 Another racial group not selected 0 100 10

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Another racial group not selected 0 100 10

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 35

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 47 53 35
2024 White 44 56 35

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 46 54 35
2024 White 43 57 35

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 44 56 35
2024 White 41 59 35

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 63 37 10
2024 Non-racialized 56 44 35
2024 Racialized, not Black 68 32 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 63 37 10
2024 White 59 41 35
2024 Another racial group not selected 60 40 10

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 53 47 35
2024 Racialized, not Black 0 100 10
2024 White 49 51 35

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 47 53 35
2024 White 43 57 35

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 36 64 35
2024 White 33 67 35

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 0 100 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 0 100 10

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 47 53 10
2024 Non-racialized 44 56 35
2024 Racialized, not Black 51 49 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 47 53 10
2024 White 41 59 35

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 17 83 35
2024 Racialized, not Black 0 100 10
2024 White 16 84 35

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 0 100 10
2024 Non-racialized 16 84 35
2024 Racialized, not Black 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 0 100 10
2024 White 15 85 35
2024 Another racial group not selected 0 100 10

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 56 44 10
2024 Non-racialized 55 45 35
2024 Racialized, not Black 60 40 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 56 44 10
2024 White 56 44 35
2024 Another racial group not selected 61 39 10

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 25 75 35
2024 White 24 76 35

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 White 17 83 35

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 16 84 35
2024 White 15 85 35

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 35
2024 White 0 100 35

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 0 100 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 0 100 10

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 37 63 35
2024 White 37 63 35

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 35

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 White 16 84 35

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 0 100 10

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 0 100 10

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 17 83 35
2024 White 16 84 35

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 25 75 35
2024 White 23 77 35

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 50 50 35
2024 White 47 53 35

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 35
2024 White 0 100 35

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 52 48 35
2024 White 48 52 35

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 0 100 10

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 0 100 10
2024 Non-racialized 16 84 35
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 0 100 10
2024 White 15 85 35

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 23 16 14 3 2 32 10 68 8 155
2024 Non-racialized 20 15 7 6 5 37 11 67 20 445
2024 Black 18 9 21 6 0 30 16 50 11 35
2024 Racialized, not Black 25 17 11 2 2 33 9 73 8 120
2024 East Asian 27 22 12 3 3 29 3 73 9 30
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 22 14 14 3 1 33 12 67 8 125
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 24 16 12 3 2 33 10 70 9 140
2024 Arab 29 17 10 0 3 34 6 78 5 30
2024 Racialized, not Arab 22 15 14 4 2 32 11 66 9 125
2024 South Asian 22 20 9 2 3 29 14 74 9 35
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 24 14 15 3 1 33 9 66 8 120
2024 White 20 15 7 6 5 36 11 67 19 465
2024 Not White 23 16 15 3 1 32 10 68 7 140
2024 Another racial group not selected 24 15 14 3 2 31 11 67 8 145

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 50 27 10 3 0 8 1 86 4 155
2024 Non-racialized 47 31 7 3 3 8 1 86 7 445
2024 Black 45 33 7 7 0 5 3 85 7 35
2024 Racialized, not Black 52 26 10 2 0 9 1 86 3 120
2024 East Asian 52 21 15 3 0 8 0 80 3 30
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 50 28 8 3 0 8 2 87 4 125
2024 Southeast Asian 38 41 21 0 0 0 0 79 0 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 52 26 9 3 0 9 1 86 4 140
2024 Arab 54 24 9 3 0 10 0 87 3 30
2024 Racialized, not Arab 50 28 10 3 0 8 2 85 4 125
2024 South Asian 49 29 9 3 0 7 3 86 3 35
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 51 27 10 3 0 9 1 86 4 120
2024 White 47 30 7 3 3 8 1 86 7 460
2024 Not White 50 29 10 3 0 7 1 86 3 140
2024 Another racial group 50 30 10 0 0 10 0 88 0 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 51 27 10 3 0 8 1 86 4 145
Top of page

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered. 

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 6 94 155
2024 Non-racialized 3 97 445
2024 Racialized, not Black 6 94 120
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 6 94 125
2024 Southeast Asian 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 6 94 140
2024 Racialized, not Arab 6 94 125
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 4 96 120
2024 White 3 97 465
2024 Not White 6 94 140
2024 Another racial group not selected 5 95 145

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 46 54 15
2024 White 49 51 15

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 75 25 15
2024 White 71 29 15

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 15
2024 White 0 100 15

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 15
2024 White 0 100 15

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 15
2024 White 0 100 15

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 15
2024 White 0 100 15

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 57 43 15
2024 White 53 47 15

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 41 59 15
2024 White 38 62 15

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 15
2024 White 0 100 15

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 15

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 15
2024 White 0 100 15

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 15
2024 White 0 100 15

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 74 26 15
2024 White 70 30 15

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 15
2024 White 0 100 15

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 15
2024 White 0 100 15

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 15
2024 White 0 100 15

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 15
2024 White 0 100 15

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 15
2024 White 0 100 15

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 15

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 59 41 15
2024 White 61 39 15

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 15
2024 White 0 100 15

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 67 33 15
2024 White 69 31 15

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 24 18 14 5 2 32 6 68 10 155
2024 Non-racialized 21 15 10 1 2 43 7 74 6 445
2024 Black 15 22 14 10 0 30 9 61 16 35
2024 Racialized, not Black 27 17 14 3 2 32 5 69 9 120
2024 East Asian 24 14 15 0 3 36 7 67 6 30
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 24 19 13 6 1 31 6 68 11 125
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 25 18 14 5 2 30 5 68 11 140
2024 Arab 29 25 10 3 3 24 6 77 9 30
2024 Racialized, not Arab 23 16 15 5 2 34 6 65 11 125
2024 South Asian 28 23 13 6 0 24 5 73 9 35
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 23 16 14 4 2 34 6 66 11 120
2024 White 21 15 10 2 2 43 8 74 7 465
2024 Not White 25 20 14 5 1 31 5 69 9 140
2024 Another racial group not selected 24 19 14 4 1 31 7 69 9 145

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 51 25 12 4 2 6 1 81 6 155
2024 Non-racialized 47 31 7 2 1 9 2 88 4 445
2024 Black 40 36 7 7 4 2 3 81 11 35
2024 Racialized, not Black 54 22 13 3 2 7 0 82 5 120
2024 East Asian 51 19 15 6 0 9 0 77 7 30
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 51 27 11 3 2 5 1 83 6 125
2024 Southeast Asian 54 33 13 0 0 0 0 87 0 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 50 25 11 4 2 7 1 81 7 140
2024 Arab 49 29 6 3 3 10 0 87 7 30
2024 Racialized, not Arab 51 24 13 4 2 5 1 80 6 125
2024 South Asian 58 20 13 2 4 3 0 81 6 35
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 49 27 11 4 2 7 1 82 6 120
2024 White 47 30 7 2 2 10 2 88 4 465
2024 Not White 50 28 12 4 2 5 0 82 5 140
2024 Another racial group 60 9 0 0 10 21 0 87 13 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 50 26 12 4 1 5 1 81 6 145
Top of page

Stress and Well-Being

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 50 21 13 3 8 1 4 53 47 155
2024 Non-racialized 56 25 8 5 4 0 2 57 43 445
2024 Black 65 13 11 0 3 0 9 71 29 30
2024 Racialized, not Black 46 24 13 4 9 1 3 48 52 120
2024 East Asian 41 34 15 4 3 3 0 42 58 30
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 52 18 12 3 9 0 5 55 45 125
2024 Southeast Asian 44 35 6 14 0 0 0 44 56 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 51 20 14 2 9 1 5 54 46 140
2024 Arab 45 12 19 3 13 0 8 49 51 30
2024 Racialized, not Arab 51 23 11 3 7 1 3 54 46 125
2024 South Asian 44 25 13 3 12 0 4 45 55 35
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 52 20 13 3 7 1 4 55 45 120
2024 White 56 26 8 5 4 0 2 57 43 465
2024 Not White 52 19 14 3 8 1 4 54 46 135
2024 Another racial group 56 21 10 0 13 0 0 56 44 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 50 21 13 3 7 1 4 52 48 145

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 19 34 25 13 8 0 1 19 81 155
2024 Non-racialized 13 29 28 17 14 0 0 13 87 445
2024 Black 26 32 22 6 11 0 3 26 74 35
2024 Racialized, not Black 17 35 25 15 7 0 1 17 83 120
2024 East Asian 3 41 38 10 5 0 3 3 97 30
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 22 33 22 14 9 0 1 22 78 125
2024 Southeast Asian 20 13 31 23 13 0 0 20 80 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 19 37 24 12 8 0 1 19 81 140
2024 Arab 25 29 18 19 9 0 0 25 75 30
2024 Racialized, not Arab 17 36 26 12 8 0 1 17 83 125
2024 South Asian 18 39 19 13 12 0 0 18 82 35
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 19 33 26 13 7 0 1 19 81 120
2024 White 13 30 27 16 14 0 0 13 87 460
2024 Not White 19 33 28 13 6 0 1 19 81 140
2024 Another racial group 18 50 22 10 0 0 0 18 82 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 19 33 25 13 9 0 1 19 81 145

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 31 33 19 9 6 0 3 32 68 155
2024 Non-racialized 23 37 25 9 6 0 1 23 77 445
2024 Black 37 34 14 6 6 0 3 38 62 35
2024 Racialized, not Black 29 33 20 10 6 0 3 30 70 120
2024 East Asian 26 35 16 12 8 0 4 27 73 30
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 32 32 19 9 5 0 2 33 67 125
2024 Southeast Asian 19 14 39 22 6 0 0 19 81 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 32 35 17 8 6 0 3 33 67 140
2024 Arab 31 17 23 19 6 0 3 32 68 30
2024 Racialized, not Arab 31 36 18 7 6 0 2 31 69 125
2024 South Asian 27 50 13 5 3 0 3 28 72 35
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 32 28 20 11 7 0 3 33 67 120
2024 White 24 36 24 9 6 0 1 24 76 460
2024 Not White 29 35 21 8 5 0 2 30 70 140
2024 Another racial group 46 23 31 0 0 0 0 46 54 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 30 33 18 10 6 0 3 31 69 145

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 23 25 21 16 13 2 1 24 76 155
2024 Non-racialized 19 26 27 13 14 1 1 19 81 445
2024 Black 28 24 12 19 14 3 0 29 71 35
2024 Racialized, not Black 22 25 23 16 12 2 1 22 78 120
2024 East Asian 20 26 33 8 11 0 3 20 80 30
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 24 25 18 18 13 2 0 24 76 125
2024 Southeast Asian 19 12 34 15 13 7 0 21 79 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 23 26 19 17 12 1 1 24 76 140
2024 Arab 27 31 6 20 13 3 0 28 72 30
2024 Racialized, not Arab 22 24 24 16 12 1 1 23 77 125
2024 South Asian 23 27 22 17 11 0 0 23 77 35
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 23 25 20 16 13 2 1 24 76 120
2024 White 20 25 26 13 14 1 1 20 80 465
2024 Not White 20 27 22 17 11 2 1 21 79 140
2024 Another racial group 18 19 29 23 10 0 0 18 82 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 23 25 20 16 13 2 1 24 76 145

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 46 28 13 5 5 0 3 47 53 155
2024 Non-racialized 41 31 17 4 4 1 2 42 58 445
2024 Black 48 28 10 6 6 0 3 49 51 35
2024 Racialized, not Black 46 28 14 5 4 0 3 47 53 120
2024 East Asian 34 38 10 6 5 0 7 37 63 30
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 49 26 14 5 5 0 2 50 50 125
2024 Southeast Asian 27 31 35 0 7 0 0 27 73 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 48 28 11 6 4 0 3 50 50 140
2024 Arab 54 15 18 10 3 0 0 54 46 30
2024 Racialized, not Arab 44 31 12 4 5 0 3 46 54 125
2024 South Asian 42 29 19 0 6 0 4 44 56 35
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 47 28 12 6 4 0 2 48 52 120
2024 White 41 31 17 5 4 1 2 42 58 465
2024 Not White 46 29 14 5 3 0 3 47 53 140
2024 Another racial group 47 53 0 0 0 0 0 47 53 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 46 26 14 5 5 0 3 48 52 145

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 48 28 13 6 3 1 0 48 52 155
2024 Non-racialized 39 30 20 5 6 0 0 39 61 445
2024 Black 50 32 6 8 4 0 0 50 50 30
2024 Racialized, not Black 47 27 15 6 2 2 0 48 52 120
2024 East Asian 44 27 17 8 0 3 0 46 54 30
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 49 29 13 6 3 1 0 49 51 125
2024 Southeast Asian 34 33 6 14 14 0 0 34 66 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 49 28 14 6 1 1 0 50 50 140
2024 Arab 56 19 19 3 3 0 0 56 44 30
2024 Racialized, not Arab 46 31 12 7 2 2 0 47 53 125
2024 South Asian 49 29 13 5 0 3 0 50 50 35
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 47 28 13 7 3 1 0 48 52 120
2024 White 39 30 19 6 6 0 0 40 60 465
2024 Not White 47 29 15 5 2 1 0 48 52 135
2024 Another racial group 39 42 19 0 0 0 0 39 61 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 48 27 13 7 3 1 0 49 51 145

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 39 39 12 4 2 2 2 41 59 155
2024 Non-racialized 42 30 17 6 4 0 1 42 58 445
2024 Black 50 39 2 3 0 0 6 53 47 35
2024 Racialized, not Black 36 39 14 5 3 2 1 38 62 120
2024 East Asian 23 58 9 0 6 3 0 24 76 30
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 43 34 12 5 1 2 3 45 55 125
2024 Southeast Asian 42 33 12 14 0 0 0 42 58 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 39 39 12 3 2 2 3 41 59 140
2024 Arab 36 34 17 0 6 4 3 39 61 30
2024 Racialized, not Arab 40 40 10 5 1 2 2 41 59 125
2024 South Asian 35 37 17 6 0 3 2 37 63 35
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 40 39 10 4 3 2 2 42 58 120
2024 White 42 30 16 6 4 0 1 43 57 465
2024 Not White 38 39 13 4 2 2 2 40 60 140
2024 Another racial group 40 31 10 19 0 0 0 40 60 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 39 39 12 3 2 2 3 41 59 145

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 31 34 13 13 6 1 1 31 69 155
2024 Non-racialized 26 34 21 11 6 0 1 26 74 445
2024 Black 48 23 12 11 3 0 3 50 50 35
2024 Racialized, not Black 26 37 13 14 7 2 1 27 73 120
2024 East Asian 13 43 18 12 11 3 0 13 87 30
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 35 32 12 14 5 1 1 36 64 125
2024 Southeast Asian 33 47 6 14 0 0 0 33 67 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 30 33 14 13 7 1 1 31 69 140
2024 Arab 26 30 11 24 6 0 3 27 73 30
2024 Racialized, not Arab 32 35 13 11 7 2 1 33 67 125
2024 South Asian 30 34 15 12 6 3 0 31 69 35
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 31 34 12 13 6 1 2 32 68 120
2024 White 26 34 21 11 7 0 1 26 74 465
2024 Not White 31 34 13 13 6 1 1 32 68 140
2024 Another racial group 18 52 21 0 9 0 0 18 82 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 32 33 12 14 6 1 1 32 68 145

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 39 28 15 9 7 1 1 40 60 155
2024 Non-racialized 38 32 16 9 5 0 1 38 62 445
2024 Black 48 26 18 3 2 0 3 49 51 35
2024 Racialized, not Black 36 28 15 10 8 2 1 37 63 120
2024 East Asian 17 45 21 6 11 0 0 17 83 30
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 44 24 14 9 6 2 1 45 55 125
2024 Southeast Asian 38 28 20 8 6 0 0 38 62 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 39 28 15 9 7 1 1 40 60 140
2024 Arab 35 28 3 27 3 0 3 37 63 30
2024 Racialized, not Arab 39 28 18 5 8 2 1 40 60 125
2024 South Asian 39 27 17 3 9 6 0 41 59 35
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 39 28 15 10 6 0 2 39 61 120
2024 White 38 32 17 8 5 0 1 38 62 460
2024 Not White 40 27 14 10 6 1 1 41 59 140
2024 Another racial group 50 21 10 10 9 0 0 50 50 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 38 28 16 9 7 1 1 39 61 145

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 44 30 12 8 4 0 2 44 56 155
2024 Non-racialized 54 25 10 5 4 0 1 55 45 445
2024 Black 59 20 9 6 0 0 6 63 37 35
2024 Racialized, not Black 39 33 13 9 5 0 1 40 60 120
2024 East Asian 16 56 21 3 3 0 0 16 84 30
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 50 24 10 9 4 0 2 51 49 125
2024 Southeast Asian 51 22 26 0 0 0 0 51 49 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 43 31 11 9 4 0 2 44 56 140
2024 Arab 54 24 3 13 3 0 3 56 44 30
2024 Racialized, not Arab 41 32 14 7 4 0 2 42 58 125
2024 South Asian 40 32 11 11 6 0 0 40 60 35
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 45 30 13 7 3 0 2 46 54 120
2024 White 53 26 10 5 4 0 1 54 46 460
2024 Not White 46 29 12 9 4 0 1 46 54 140
2024 Another racial group 35 21 34 0 10 0 0 35 65 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 44 31 11 9 4 0 2 45 55 145

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 48 29 14 6 2 0 1 48 52 155
2024 Non-racialized 52 29 13 2 3 0 1 52 48 445
2024 Black 61 18 8 7 3 0 3 63 37 35
2024 Racialized, not Black 44 31 16 5 2 0 1 44 56 120
2024 East Asian 34 38 25 0 3 0 0 34 66 30
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 51 27 12 7 2 0 1 52 48 125
2024 Southeast Asian 41 34 19 6 0 0 0 41 59 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 48 28 14 6 3 0 1 49 51 140
2024 Arab 53 14 14 5 10 0 3 55 45 30
2024 Racialized, not Arab 46 32 14 6 1 0 1 47 53 125
2024 South Asian 47 31 9 13 0 0 0 47 53 35
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 48 28 16 4 3 0 2 49 51 120
2024 White 51 29 13 3 3 0 1 51 49 460
2024 Not White 50 29 13 5 2 0 1 50 50 140
2024 Another racial group 48 18 23 10 0 0 0 48 52 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 48 29 14 5 3 0 1 48 52 145

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 36 31 14 12 4 1 1 37 63 155
2024 Non-racialized 28 37 20 10 3 0 1 29 71 445
2024 Black 40 32 16 6 3 3 0 41 59 35
2024 Racialized, not Black 35 31 14 13 5 1 2 36 64 120
2024 East Asian 37 35 19 3 3 0 3 38 62 30
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 36 30 13 14 5 1 1 37 63 125
2024 Southeast Asian 47 15 17 8 13 0 0 47 53 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 35 33 14 12 4 1 1 36 64 140
2024 Arab 33 22 16 19 7 0 3 34 66 30
2024 Racialized, not Arab 37 33 14 10 4 1 1 38 62 125
2024 South Asian 31 38 9 16 3 3 0 32 68 35
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 38 29 15 10 5 1 2 39 61 120
2024 White 29 37 20 11 3 0 1 29 71 460
2024 Not White 36 32 14 12 4 1 1 37 63 140
2024 Another racial group 35 10 21 34 0 0 0 35 65 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 36 33 14 10 5 1 1 37 63 145

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 78 14 1 2 1 1 4 81 19 155
2024 Non-racialized 77 17 3 1 1 0 2 79 21 445
2024 Black 88 6 0 0 0 0 6 93 7 35
2024 Racialized, not Black 75 17 1 2 1 1 3 78 22 120
2024 East Asian 68 23 0 3 0 0 6 72 28 30
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 80 12 1 2 1 1 3 83 17 125
2024 Southeast Asian 75 14 6 6 0 0 0 75 25 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 78 15 1 1 1 1 4 82 18 140
2024 Arab 69 14 3 4 3 0 7 74 26 30
2024 Racialized, not Arab 80 14 1 1 0 1 3 83 17 125
2024 South Asian 85 12 0 0 0 3 0 88 12 35
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 76 15 1 2 1 0 5 80 20 120
2024 White 77 17 3 1 1 0 3 79 21 460
2024 Not White 78 15 1 2 0 1 3 81 19 140
2024 Another racial group 71 29 0 0 0 0 0 71 29 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 78 14 1 2 1 1 4 82 18 145

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 57 26 7 3 4 1 1 58 42 155
2024 Non-racialized 52 29 13 4 1 0 0 53 47 445
2024 Black 66 26 3 2 0 0 3 68 32 35
2024 Racialized, not Black 55 27 9 3 5 1 1 56 44 120
2024 East Asian 47 37 7 3 5 0 0 47 53 30
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 59 24 7 3 4 1 1 61 39 125
2024 Southeast Asian 56 20 18 0 7 0 0 56 44 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 57 27 6 3 4 1 1 58 42 140
2024 Arab 58 21 10 0 7 0 3 60 40 30
2024 Racialized, not Arab 57 28 7 4 4 1 1 58 42 125
2024 South Asian 61 26 3 5 3 3 0 63 37 35
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 56 27 9 2 5 0 2 57 43 120
2024 White 53 28 13 4 2 0 0 53 47 460
2024 Not White 56 28 7 3 4 1 1 58 42 140
2024 Another racial group 56 21 10 0 13 0 0 56 44 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 57 27 7 3 4 1 1 58 42 145

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 78 8 2 0 1 1 9 87 13 155
2024 Non-racialized 84 5 2 0 0 1 9 92 8 445
2024 Black 86 5 0 0 0 0 9 94 6 35
2024 Racialized, not Black 76 9 3 0 2 2 9 85 15 120
2024 East Asian 74 12 3 0 0 3 7 83 17 30
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 79 7 2 0 2 1 9 88 12 125
2024 Southeast Asian 74 14 12 0 0 0 0 74 26 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 79 8 2 0 1 1 9 88 12 140
2024 Arab 67 3 4 0 7 0 19 83 17 30
2024 Racialized, not Arab 81 9 2 0 0 2 6 88 12 125
2024 South Asian 77 12 0 0 0 3 8 87 13 35
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 78 7 3 0 2 1 9 87 13 120
2024 White 84 5 2 0 0 1 9 92 8 460
2024 Not White 78 9 3 0 1 1 8 87 13 140
2024 Another racial group 92 8 0 0 0 0 0 92 8 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 77 8 3 0 1 1 9 86 14 145

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 80 10 2 1 1 1 5 85 15 155
2024 Non-racialized 83 5 2 0 0 1 8 91 9 445
2024 Black 89 6 2 0 0 0 3 91 9 35
2024 Racialized, not Black 77 11 1 2 1 2 6 84 16 120
2024 East Asian 80 12 0 0 0 3 4 87 13 30
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 80 10 2 2 1 1 5 85 15 125
2024 Southeast Asian 81 8 12 0 0 0 0 81 19 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 80 11 1 1 1 1 6 86 14 140
2024 Arab 71 8 0 4 3 0 14 82 18 30
2024 Racialized, not Arab 82 11 2 1 0 2 3 86 14 125
2024 South Asian 77 14 0 0 0 3 6 84 16 30
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 81 9 2 2 1 1 5 86 14 120
2024 White 83 6 2 0 1 1 8 90 10 465
2024 Not White 81 10 2 1 0 1 5 86 14 140
2024 Another racial group 81 10 0 8 0 0 0 81 19 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 80 10 2 1 1 1 6 86 14 145

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 73 12 3 2 3 2 5 79 21 155
2024 Non-racialized 83 6 4 1 2 0 4 86 14 445
2024 Black 76 9 7 0 2 0 6 81 19 30
2024 Racialized, not Black 72 13 1 3 3 3 5 78 22 120
2024 East Asian 76 12 0 0 5 0 7 82 18 30
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 72 12 3 3 2 3 4 78 22 125
2024 Southeast Asian 75 14 6 6 0 0 0 75 25 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 73 12 2 2 3 3 5 79 21 140
2024 Arab 68 14 0 3 7 5 3 74 26 30
2024 Racialized, not Arab 74 11 3 2 2 2 5 80 20 125
2024 South Asian 70 9 7 0 0 7 8 82 18 35
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 74 13 1 3 4 1 4 78 22 120
2024 White 83 6 4 1 2 0 4 86 14 460
2024 Not White 72 13 3 3 2 3 4 78 22 140
2024 Another racial group 79 10 0 10 0 0 0 79 21 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 73 12 3 2 3 2 5 79 21 145

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 71 17 5 3 1 1 3 73 27 155
2024 Non-racialized 68 20 6 2 2 0 1 69 31 445
2024 Black 66 21 6 0 0 0 6 70 30 30
2024 Racialized, not Black 72 16 5 3 1 1 2 74 26 120
2024 East Asian 68 15 8 5 0 0 4 71 29 30
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 71 18 5 2 1 1 2 74 26 125
2024 Southeast Asian 68 20 6 6 0 0 0 68 32 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 71 17 5 2 1 1 3 74 26 140
2024 Arab 68 19 0 7 3 0 3 70 30 30
2024 Racialized, not Arab 71 17 6 2 0 1 3 74 26 125
2024 South Asian 68 19 10 0 0 3 0 70 30 35
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 72 17 4 3 1 0 3 74 26 120
2024 White 68 19 6 2 3 0 1 69 31 465
2024 Not White 70 18 6 3 0 1 2 73 27 140
2024 Another racial group 91 0 9 0 0 0 0 91 9 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 69 19 5 3 1 1 3 72 28 145

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 67 16 7 4 3 1 3 70 30 155
2024 Non-racialized 71 16 6 2 4 1 1 73 27 445
2024 Black 73 5 13 2 0 0 6 78 22 35
2024 Racialized, not Black 66 18 6 4 3 1 3 68 32 120
2024 East Asian 51 28 6 0 7 0 7 55 45 30
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 71 13 7 4 2 1 2 73 27 125
2024 Southeast Asian 72 8 6 6 8 0 0 72 28 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 67 16 7 3 2 1 4 70 30 140
2024 Arab 65 17 5 3 7 0 3 67 33 30
2024 Racialized, not Arab 68 15 8 4 2 1 3 70 30 125
2024 South Asian 70 15 7 6 0 3 0 72 28 35
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 66 16 7 3 3 0 4 69 31 120
2024 White 71 16 5 2 4 1 1 72 28 460
2024 Not White 68 15 8 3 1 1 3 71 29 140
2024 Another racial group 81 0 19 0 0 0 0 81 19 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 66 17 6 4 3 1 3 69 31 145

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 68 15 2 1 1 1 13 80 20 155
2024 Non-racialized 63 10 2 0 2 0 22 81 19 445
2024 Black 76 6 4 0 0 0 14 89 11 35
2024 Racialized, not Black 66 17 1 1 1 2 13 77 23 120
2024 East Asian 45 30 3 0 0 3 18 57 43 30
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 73 11 2 1 1 1 12 84 16 125
2024 Southeast Asian 72 16 6 6 0 0 0 72 28 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 68 14 1 0 1 1 15 80 20 140
2024 Arab 62 15 0 0 3 0 19 77 23 30
2024 Racialized, not Arab 69 14 2 1 0 2 12 80 20 125
2024 South Asian 79 12 0 0 0 3 7 87 13 35
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 65 15 2 1 1 1 15 77 23 120
2024 White 63 10 2 0 2 0 22 81 19 465
2024 Not White 70 14 2 1 0 1 12 80 20 140
2024 Another racial group 47 23 0 0 0 0 29 67 33 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 69 14 2 1 1 1 12 80 20 145

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 75 15 4 2 1 1 4 78 22 155
2024 Non-racialized 75 16 4 1 0 0 3 78 22 445
2024 Black 85 6 0 2 0 0 6 91 9 35
2024 Racialized, not Black 72 17 5 2 1 1 3 75 25 120
2024 East Asian 59 23 12 0 0 0 6 63 37 30
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 78 13 2 3 1 1 3 81 19 125
2024 Southeast Asian 81 8 6 6 0 0 0 81 19 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 74 15 4 2 1 1 4 78 22 140
2024 Arab 68 10 5 7 3 0 7 73 27 30
2024 Racialized, not Arab 76 16 3 1 0 1 3 79 21 125
2024 South Asian 77 20 0 0 0 3 0 79 21 35
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 74 13 5 3 1 0 5 78 22 120
2024 White 75 16 4 1 1 0 3 78 22 460
2024 Not White 76 15 3 3 0 1 3 79 21 140
2024 Another racial group 79 21 0 0 0 0 0 79 21 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 74 14 4 2 1 1 4 78 22 145

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 68 15 8 3 3 0 2 70 30 155
2024 Non-racialized 80 13 3 1 1 0 2 82 18 445
2024 Black 63 17 14 0 3 0 3 65 35 35
2024 Racialized, not Black 70 15 7 4 4 0 2 71 29 120
2024 East Asian 64 24 4 0 5 0 3 66 34 30
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 69 13 9 4 3 0 1 70 30 125
2024 Southeast Asian 59 14 19 0 7 0 0 59 41 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 69 15 7 3 3 0 2 71 29 140
2024 Arab 72 11 4 3 7 0 3 75 25 30
2024 Racialized, not Arab 67 16 9 3 3 0 1 68 32 125
2024 South Asian 74 13 9 4 0 0 0 74 26 35
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 67 16 8 3 4 0 2 68 32 120
2024 White 79 13 3 1 1 0 2 81 19 465
2024 Not White 69 15 8 3 3 0 2 71 29 140
2024 Another racial group 81 19 0 0 0 0 0 81 19 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 67 15 9 3 4 0 2 69 31 145

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 59 24 10 3 2 1 2 61 39 155
2024 Non-racialized 58 26 9 3 2 0 1 58 42 445
2024 Black 59 17 12 6 3 0 3 61 39 35
2024 Racialized, not Black 59 25 9 2 1 1 2 61 39 120
2024 East Asian 49 32 16 0 0 0 3 51 49 30
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 62 22 9 4 2 1 1 63 37 125
2024 Southeast Asian 61 13 20 0 6 0 0 61 39 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 59 25 9 3 1 1 2 61 39 140
2024 Arab 57 24 6 7 3 0 3 59 41 30
2024 Racialized, not Arab 60 24 11 2 1 1 1 61 39 125
2024 South Asian 72 19 6 0 0 3 0 74 26 35
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 56 25 11 4 2 0 2 57 43 120
2024 White 57 27 9 3 3 0 1 58 42 465
2024 Not White 62 21 10 3 1 1 2 64 36 140
2024 Another racial group 52 29 9 10 0 0 0 52 48 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 60 23 10 3 2 1 2 61 39 145

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 16 40 33 8 2 0 1 56 10 155
2024 Non-racialized 10 32 45 9 4 0 0 42 13 445
2024 Black 21 34 33 12 0 0 0 55 12 35
2024 Racialized, not Black 14 42 33 7 3 0 1 57 10 120
2024 East Asian 13 41 38 3 5 0 0 54 8 30
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 16 40 32 9 2 0 1 57 11 125
2024 Southeast Asian 0 39 46 7 8 0 0 39 15 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 17 40 32 8 2 0 1 58 10 140
2024 Arab 13 41 36 8 3 0 0 54 10 30
2024 Racialized, not Arab 16 40 33 8 2 0 1 57 10 125
2024 South Asian 11 46 28 12 0 0 3 59 12 35
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 17 39 35 7 3 0 0 55 10 120
2024 White 10 32 44 9 4 0 0 43 13 465
2024 Not White 16 40 34 8 1 0 1 57 9 140
2024 Another racial group 29 39 32 0 0 0 0 68 0 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 15 40 33 9 2 0 1 55 11 145

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 6 16 38 29 11 0 0 40 22 155
2024 Non-racialized 7 20 43 19 10 0 1 29 27 445
2024 Black 6 14 31 40 10 0 0 49 20 35
2024 Racialized, not Black 6 16 40 26 12 0 0 38 22 120
2024 East Asian 8 17 42 13 19 0 0 32 26 30
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 6 15 37 33 9 0 0 42 21 125
2024 Southeast Asian 8 28 37 27 0 0 0 27 36 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 6 14 38 29 12 0 0 41 20 140
2024 Arab 9 17 37 24 13 0 0 37 25 30
2024 Racialized, not Arab 5 15 38 30 11 0 0 41 21 125
2024 South Asian 3 14 41 40 3 0 0 42 17 35
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 7 16 38 26 14 0 0 39 23 120
2024 White 7 20 42 20 10 0 1 30 27 460
2024 Not White 5 15 40 30 10 0 0 40 20 140
2024 Another racial group 13 0 46 10 31 0 0 41 13 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 6 17 38 30 10 0 0 40 22 145

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 52 36 7 3 2 0 0 88 5 155
2024 Non-racialized 58 30 7 3 0 2 0 89 4 445
2024 Black 76 20 4 0 0 0 0 96 0 35
2024 Racialized, not Black 45 41 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 120
2024 East Asian 39 44 11 3 3 0 0 83 6 30
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 55 34 6 3 1 0 0 89 5 125
2024 Southeast Asian 44 30 13 0 12 0 0 74 12 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 52 37 7 4 1 0 0 89 4 140
2024 Arab 45 46 4 6 0 0 0 90 6 30
2024 Racialized, not Arab 53 34 8 3 2 0 0 87 5 125
2024 South Asian 43 45 9 3 0 0 0 88 3 35
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 54 34 7 3 2 0 0 88 5 120
2024 White 57 31 7 3 0 1 0 89 4 465
2024 Not White 53 35 8 3 2 0 0 88 5 140
2024 Another racial group 47 43 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 52 36 7 3 2 0 0 88 5 145

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 18 35 29 14 3 155
2024 Non-racialized 10 34 39 14 3 445
2024 Black 31 29 30 7 3 35
2024 Racialized, not Black 15 37 29 16 3 120
2024 East Asian 9 35 36 19 0 30
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 20 35 28 13 4 125
2024 Southeast Asian 0 27 32 20 21 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 20 36 29 14 1 140
2024 Arab 19 40 32 6 3 30
2024 Racialized, not Arab 18 34 29 16 3 125
2024 South Asian 20 37 23 20 0 35
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 18 34 31 13 4 120
2024 White 10 35 38 15 3 465
2024 Not White 20 33 32 13 2 140
2024 Another racial group 20 31 17 32 0 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 18 35 30 13 3 145

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 64 22 10 3 0 1 1 87 3 155
2024 Non-racialized 64 24 6 3 2 1 0 89 4 445
2024 Black 73 17 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 35
2024 Racialized, not Black 61 23 11 3 0 1 1 86 3 120
2024 East Asian 60 23 7 8 0 3 0 85 8 30
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 65 21 11 1 0 1 1 87 1 125
2024 Southeast Asian 60 20 13 0 0 7 0 86 0 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 64 22 10 3 0 1 1 87 3 140
2024 Arab 64 24 12 0 0 0 0 88 0 30
2024 Racialized, not Arab 63 21 10 3 0 1 1 86 3 125
2024 South Asian 54 19 20 5 0 0 2 74 5 35
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 66 23 8 2 0 1 0 90 2 120
2024 White 63 24 7 3 2 1 0 88 5 465
2024 Not White 66 21 9 1 0 1 1 89 1 140
2024 Another racial group 81 19 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 62 22 11 3 0 1 1 86 3 145

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 55 22 10 9 3 1 1 77 12 155
2024 Non-racialized 53 25 7 6 4 3 1 81 11 445
2024 Black 62 11 9 10 6 3 0 75 16 35
2024 Racialized, not Black 53 24 11 9 2 0 1 78 11 120
2024 East Asian 47 24 19 10 0 0 0 71 10 30
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 57 21 8 9 4 1 1 79 13 125
2024 Southeast Asian 48 32 13 0 7 0 0 80 7 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 56 21 10 10 3 1 1 77 13 140
2024 Arab 50 34 0 10 3 0 3 86 14 30
2024 Racialized, not Arab 56 19 13 9 3 1 0 75 12 125
2024 South Asian 51 18 16 12 3 0 0 69 15 35
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 56 22 9 8 3 1 1 80 11 120
2024 White 53 26 8 7 4 2 1 81 11 465
2024 Not White 56 21 10 8 4 1 1 78 11 140
2024 Another racial group 81 0 0 19 0 0 0 81 19 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 53 23 11 8 3 1 1 77 12 145

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 62 22 8 5 2 1 0 85 7 155
2024 Non-racialized 65 25 4 2 2 1 1 91 5 445
2024 Black 67 14 9 4 3 3 0 83 7 35
2024 Racialized, not Black 61 24 8 5 2 0 0 86 7 120
2024 East Asian 67 20 10 3 0 0 0 87 3 30
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 61 23 8 5 2 1 0 85 8 125
2024 Southeast Asian 60 20 13 0 7 0 0 80 7 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 63 22 8 5 2 1 0 86 7 140
2024 Arab 53 40 0 7 0 0 0 93 7 30
2024 Racialized, not Arab 65 18 10 4 2 1 0 84 6 125
2024 South Asian 55 21 18 6 0 0 0 77 6 35
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 64 23 5 4 3 1 0 88 7 120
2024 White 65 26 4 2 2 1 1 92 4 460
2024 Not White 63 20 9 5 2 1 0 83 7 140
2024 Another racial group 81 9 0 10 0 0 0 90 10 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 61 23 9 4 2 1 0 85 6 145

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 42 39 15 2 1 1 0 82 3 155
2024 Non-racialized 44 36 10 6 3 1 0 81 9 445
2024 Black 40 42 15 0 0 3 0 84 0 35
2024 Racialized, not Black 43 38 15 2 1 0 0 81 4 120
2024 East Asian 35 42 20 0 3 0 0 77 3 30
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 44 38 14 2 1 1 0 83 3 125
2024 Southeast Asian 45 35 20 0 0 0 0 80 0 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 42 39 15 2 1 1 0 82 3 140
2024 Arab 46 38 14 0 3 0 0 83 3 30
2024 Racialized, not Arab 42 39 16 2 1 1 0 81 3 125
2024 South Asian 34 44 14 8 0 0 0 79 8 35
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 45 37 16 0 1 1 0 83 1 120
2024 White 43 36 10 6 3 2 0 81 9 465
2024 Not White 44 38 16 1 1 0 0 83 2 140
2024 Another racial group 60 29 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 41 40 16 2 1 1 0 81 3 145

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 50 40 0 10 0 0 0 90 10 15
2024 Non-racialized 30 52 9 6 3 0 0 82 9 90
2024 Racialized, not Black 57 38 0 5 0 0 0 95 5 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 43 45 0 12 0 0 0 88 12 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 48 42 0 11 0 0 0 89 11 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 47 38 0 15 0 0 0 85 15 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 58 34 0 8 0 0 0 92 8 15
2024 White 31 51 9 6 3 0 0 82 9 95
2024 Not White 46 43 0 11 0 0 0 89 11 15
2024 Another racial group not selected 53 36 0 11 0 0 0 89 11 15
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Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 6 94 155
2024 Non-racialized 6 94 445
2024 Black 0 100 35
2024 Racialized, not Black 7 93 120
2024 East Asian 6 94 30
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 5 95 125
2024 Southeast Asian 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 6 94 140
2024 Arab 10 90 30
2024 Racialized, not Arab 5 95 125
2024 South Asian 2 98 35
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 6 94 120
2024 White 6 94 465
2024 Not White 5 95 140
2024 Another racial group 21 79 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 5 95 145

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 66 34 25
2024 White 68 32 25

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 75 25 25
2024 White 73 27 25

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 73 20 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 20
2024 White 70 20 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 20

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 52 30 7 3 1 5 3 89 4 155
2024 Non-racialized 59 26 4 4 1 4 2 91 5 445
2024 Black 55 38 3 4 0 0 0 93 4 35
2024 Racialized, not Black 52 28 8 2 1 6 4 88 3 120
2024 East Asian 52 23 8 0 0 14 3 90 0 30
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 52 32 7 3 1 2 3 89 4 125
2024 Southeast Asian 48 34 11 7 0 0 0 82 7 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 53 30 7 2 1 5 3 90 3 140
2024 Arab 52 36 0 0 3 3 6 97 3 30
2024 Racialized, not Arab 52 29 9 3 0 5 2 87 4 125
2024 South Asian 49 24 14 7 0 3 3 78 7 35
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 53 32 5 2 1 5 3 92 2 120
2024 White 58 26 4 4 1 5 3 91 5 460
2024 Not White 53 31 6 3 0 4 2 90 3 140
2024 Another racial group 53 29 0 10 0 0 8 89 11 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 52 30 8 2 1 5 3 89 3 145
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Compensation

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 8 69 155
2024 Non-racialized 6 80 445
2024 Black 3 78 35
2024 Racialized, not Black 10 66 120
2024 East Asian 8 79 30
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 9 66 125
2024 Southeast Asian 0 68 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 9 69 140
2024 Arab 13 68 30
2024 Racialized, not Arab 7 69 125
2024 South Asian 7 59 35
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 9 71 120
2024 White 6 80 465
2024 Not White 9 67 140
2024 Another racial group 21 41 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 8 71 145

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 63 37 15
2024 Non-racialized 30 70 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 60 40 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 69 31 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 63 37 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 55 45 10
2024 White 29 71 25
2024 Not White 67 33 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 56 44 10

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 9 48 21 6 16 0 0 57 22 15
2024 Non-racialized 16 37 9 8 26 0 5 55 35 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 10 44 22 7 17 0 0 54 24 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 11 38 25 8 19 0 0 48 26 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 9 48 21 6 16 0 0 57 22 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 11 47 16 8 19 0 0 58 27 10
2024 White 15 36 9 8 28 0 5 53 37 25
2024 Not White 10 52 22 7 10 0 0 61 16 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 10 39 25 8 18 0 0 50 26 10

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 0 7 19 19 22 16 17 11 61 15
2024 Non-racialized 16 12 9 11 37 3 12 33 57 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 0 8 20 20 24 10 18 11 61 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 0 9 16 10 26 19 20 15 59 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 0 7 19 19 22 16 17 11 61 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 0 9 23 13 27 19 9 13 55 10
2024 White 15 12 8 11 39 3 12 32 58 25
2024 Not White 0 8 20 20 16 17 18 12 56 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 0 0 22 22 26 19 11 0 68 10

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 52 7 6 3 1 5 26 75 25 155
2024 Non-racialized 57 9 3 3 3 4 21 76 24 445
2024 Black 58 3 7 5 0 0 27 79 21 35
2024 Racialized, not Black 50 8 6 2 1 7 26 73 27 120
2024 East Asian 50 8 3 3 0 0 37 79 21 30
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 52 7 7 3 1 6 23 74 26 125
2024 Southeast Asian 69 13 0 0 0 0 17 84 16 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 50 7 7 3 1 6 27 74 26 140
2024 Arab 42 0 16 0 3 13 26 69 31 30
2024 Racialized, not Arab 54 9 4 4 1 3 26 76 24 125
2024 South Asian 54 9 4 6 0 13 14 73 27 35
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 51 7 6 2 2 3 29 75 25 120
2024 White 56 8 3 3 3 5 21 76 24 460
2024 Not White 52 8 7 3 0 5 25 74 26 140
2024 Another racial group 30 21 0 0 10 0 40 49 51 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 53 6 6 3 1 6 25 76 24 145
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