2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Canadian Nuclear Safety Commission by Question 111. What is your gender?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Survey Themes

Top of page

My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 43 41 5 8 3 0 0 84 11 280
2024 Woman 51 36 3 7 3 0 0 87 10 345
2022 Man 40 40 5 12 4 0 0 79 16 280
2022 Woman 42 42 4 8 4 0 0 84 13 345
2020 Man 43 44 5 8 0 0 0 87 8 345
2020 Woman 55 37 1 6 1 0 0 92 7 365

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 71 13 5 4 4 0 3 86 9 280
2024 Woman 74 14 3 4 2 0 2 90 7 345

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 68 14 6 5 4 0 3 85 9 280
2024 Woman 71 14 6 4 3 0 2 86 7 345

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 63 26 6 2 1 0 1 90 3 285
2024 Woman 78 19 2 1 0 0 0 97 1 345
2022 Man 54 32 7 3 3 0 1 87 6 285
2022 Woman 61 29 3 4 0 0 2 92 5 340
2020 Man 37 43 12 6 1 0 1 81 7 340
2020 Woman 47 40 5 6 1 0 1 87 7 365
2019 Man 47 35 6 8 3 0 0 83 12 365
2019 Woman 59 27 4 7 2 0 0 87 9 380

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 34 44 10 9 3 0 1 78 12 280
2024 Woman 51 32 7 8 2 0 0 83 10 345
2022 Man 32 48 7 9 3 0 0 80 12 285
2022 Woman 46 38 6 7 3 0 1 84 10 340
2020 Man 38 39 11 10 1 0 1 77 11 335
2020 Woman 49 37 5 6 1 0 1 87 7 365
2019 Man 35 40 11 9 4 0 0 76 13 365
2019 Woman 45 33 8 9 5 0 0 78 14 380

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 64 29 2 3 0 1 0 95 3 280
2024 Woman 72 22 2 3 0 0 0 95 4 345
2022 Man 54 35 7 3 0 1 1 90 3 280
2022 Woman 66 29 3 1 1 0 1 96 1 340
2020 Man 50 38 8 3 1 0 0 88 3 340
2020 Woman 59 31 4 5 0 0 1 91 5 365
2019 Man 53 34 5 4 2 0 1 88 6 365
2019 Woman 65 24 6 3 2 0 0 90 4 380

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 63 27 6 3 1 0 0 90 5 285
2024 Woman 72 18 3 5 2 0 0 90 7 345
2022 Man 57 31 5 5 2 0 0 88 7 285
2022 Woman 60 30 2 6 2 0 0 90 8 345
2020 Man 46 35 8 8 2 0 1 82 10 340
2020 Woman 60 28 6 5 2 0 0 88 6 360
2019 Man 48 35 7 6 3 0 1 84 9 365
2019 Woman 59 27 5 5 3 1 0 87 8 380

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 46 40 10 3 1 0 0 86 4 285
2024 Woman 57 30 8 2 2 0 0 88 4 345
2022 Man 43 38 11 5 2 0 0 81 8 285
2022 Woman 49 32 9 6 3 0 0 82 9 340
2020 Man 36 43 11 7 2 0 0 80 9 340
2020 Woman 49 36 9 4 2 0 0 85 5 365
2019 Man 37 38 14 7 5 0 0 75 12 365
2019 Woman 44 35 10 6 4 0 0 79 11 380

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 42 33 14 7 4 1 0 75 11 285
2024 Woman 49 30 9 7 4 0 0 79 11 345
2022 Man 34 36 14 12 4 0 0 70 16 280
2022 Woman 46 31 10 8 5 1 0 77 13 345
2020 Man 28 41 13 10 7 0 1 70 17 345
2020 Woman 41 39 9 9 2 0 1 80 11 360
2019 Man 24 40 16 9 10 1 0 65 19 365
2019 Woman 40 30 11 12 6 0 0 70 18 380

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 41 44 10 4 0 0 0 85 5 280
2024 Woman 50 40 4 5 1 0 0 90 7 345
2022 Man 37 47 9 5 2 0 0 84 7 285
2022 Woman 47 41 3 6 3 0 0 88 9 345
2020 Man 35 43 13 7 2 0 0 78 9 340
2020 Woman 44 44 6 5 1 0 0 88 6 360
2019 Man 31 40 15 11 4 0 0 71 15 365
2019 Woman 40 38 9 10 3 0 0 78 13 380

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 61 35 3 1 0 0 0 96 2 280
2024 Woman 67 29 3 1 1 0 0 96 2 345
2022 Man 56 38 4 1 1 0 0 94 2 285
2022 Woman 61 30 4 3 2 0 0 91 5 340
2020 Man 54 34 7 3 1 0 0 89 5 340
2020 Woman 62 30 5 3 0 0 0 92 3 360
2019 Man 49 35 7 6 2 0 0 84 9 365
2019 Woman 52 35 6 4 3 0 0 87 7 380

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 48 35 10 3 3 0 0 84 6 280
2024 Woman 54 31 6 5 3 0 0 85 9 345
2022 Man 40 36 14 8 2 0 0 76 10 285
2022 Woman 49 32 8 7 5 0 0 80 12 345
2020 Man 37 38 12 8 4 0 0 76 13 340
2020 Woman 41 38 10 7 3 0 0 80 10 365
2019 Man 31 39 14 9 7 0 0 70 16 365
2019 Woman 42 32 10 10 5 0 0 74 15 380

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 58 34 5 2 0 0 0 93 2 280
2024 Woman 68 25 5 1 1 0 0 94 2 345
2022 Man 58 30 9 2 1 0 0 88 3 285
2022 Woman 62 25 8 4 1 0 0 87 5 345
2020 Man 55 34 7 2 1 0 1 90 4 340
2020 Woman 62 26 9 2 1 0 0 89 3 360
2019 Man 52 35 8 3 2 0 0 87 5 365
2019 Woman 58 31 6 3 2 0 0 89 5 375

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 46 39 8 5 2 0 0 85 7 280
2024 Woman 54 30 8 4 4 0 0 84 8 345
2022 Man 40 44 7 7 2 0 0 84 9 280
2022 Woman 45 38 7 5 4 0 1 85 9 340
2020 Man 34 44 11 7 3 0 0 79 10 340
2020 Woman 46 36 8 6 3 1 0 83 9 360
2019 Man 34 41 12 6 7 0 0 75 13 360
2019 Woman 44 32 10 9 5 0 0 76 15 375

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 46 34 13 6 2 0 0 79 8 280
2024 Woman 56 27 8 4 3 0 0 84 7 345
2022 Man 40 36 16 5 2 0 0 76 8 285
2022 Woman 50 34 9 4 3 0 0 84 7 345
2020 Man 35 39 15 7 4 0 0 74 10 340
2020 Woman 56 29 9 4 1 0 0 85 6 360
2019 Man 31 37 17 7 8 0 0 68 15 365
2019 Woman 45 30 10 11 4 0 0 76 14 380

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 48 38 10 3 1 0 1 86 3 280
2024 Woman 58 28 5 5 3 0 0 86 8 345
2022 Man 37 43 12 6 3 0 0 80 9 285
2022 Woman 50 32 8 4 4 1 1 84 8 345
2020 Man 38 39 13 5 3 1 0 78 8 340
2020 Woman 49 38 7 5 1 0 0 87 6 360
2019 Man 32 42 16 5 4 0 0 74 10 360
2019 Woman 43 34 9 8 4 0 0 78 13 375

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 50 39 7 3 1 0 0 89 4 280
2024 Woman 62 30 5 2 1 0 0 92 3 345
2022 Man 45 40 9 4 2 0 0 85 6 285
2022 Woman 52 33 11 2 3 0 0 84 5 340
2020 Man 47 38 9 5 1 0 0 85 6 345
2020 Woman 54 33 8 4 1 0 0 87 4 365
2019 Man 43 39 10 6 2 0 0 82 8 365
2019 Woman 46 38 7 6 3 0 0 84 8 380

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 34 33 19 8 5 1 0 68 14 285
2024 Woman 35 31 21 9 4 0 0 66 12 345
2022 Man 29 38 19 7 7 0 0 67 14 285
2022 Woman 35 30 19 11 5 0 0 65 16 345
2020 Man 27 40 17 12 4 0 0 67 16 340
2020 Woman 29 36 22 8 5 0 0 65 12 360
2019 Man 33 40 15 9 4 0 0 72 13 365
2019 Woman 37 32 21 8 2 0 0 69 10 375

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 6 20 37 24 11 0 2 35 27 280
2024 Woman 4 20 36 24 12 0 4 38 24 345
2022 Man 5 22 37 23 12 1 1 35 27 280
2022 Woman 6 21 40 19 10 1 3 30 28 340
2020 Man 6 22 35 25 10 1 1 35 29 345
2020 Woman 5 16 47 22 9 1 1 32 21 365
2019 Man 6 19 37 24 12 1 1 37 26 365
2019 Woman 8 21 39 23 9 0 1 31 29 380

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 11 19 35 24 10 1 2 34 30 280
2024 Woman 7 21 35 22 11 0 3 34 29 345
2022 Man 12 21 37 17 10 1 1 28 34 280
2022 Woman 11 25 35 16 10 1 2 27 37 340
2020 Man 14 23 33 22 7 2 0 29 37 340
2020 Woman 13 24 37 15 8 1 1 24 38 365
2019 Man 14 23 33 20 9 1 1 29 37 365
2019 Woman 12 25 35 19 7 1 1 26 38 380

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 4 14 27 36 17 1 2 54 18 280
2024 Woman 4 10 34 30 18 1 2 50 15 340
2022 Man 3 14 39 28 15 1 1 43 17 285
2022 Woman 7 15 33 27 14 1 3 43 23 340
2020 Man 5 14 38 29 13 2 1 43 19 335
2020 Woman 8 14 36 29 11 1 1 41 22 365
2019 Man 3 10 35 33 18 0 2 52 13 365
2019 Woman 4 11 37 32 14 1 1 46 16 380

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 11 24 24 22 16 1 3 39 36 280
2024 Woman 11 21 28 20 16 1 4 37 34 345
2022 Man 12 24 28 20 11 3 2 33 38 280
2022 Woman 12 23 28 19 13 2 3 34 37 340
2020 Man 13 21 30 24 9 1 1 33 35 340
2020 Woman 11 20 31 22 12 1 1 36 32 365
2019 Man 13 22 28 20 12 1 2 34 37 365
2019 Woman 15 21 27 20 14 1 2 35 37 380

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 4 13 31 23 22 4 3 49 18 280
2024 Woman 4 12 25 31 21 3 4 56 17 345
2022 Man 9 16 29 24 14 3 4 41 28 280
2022 Woman 8 17 25 26 14 4 6 44 28 340
2020 Man 6 14 27 35 14 1 3 51 21 340
2020 Woman 5 11 26 33 18 3 3 55 17 360
2019 Man 6 15 25 31 18 1 4 52 22 365
2019 Woman 8 15 27 27 18 3 1 47 25 380

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 12 20 34 18 13 1 2 32 33 280
2024 Woman 8 16 34 23 13 1 3 38 26 345
2022 Man 10 19 39 21 8 1 1 30 30 280
2022 Woman 10 16 37 17 13 3 3 32 28 340
2020 Man 12 18 36 22 9 2 1 32 31 340
2020 Woman 10 19 36 21 11 2 1 33 31 360
2019 Man 15 20 30 23 10 1 2 33 35 365
2019 Woman 10 19 38 20 10 2 1 31 30 375

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 5 15 34 22 22 0 3 45 20 280
2024 Woman 5 11 33 30 18 1 2 50 16 345
2022 Man 6 16 26 31 19 1 2 51 22 280
2022 Woman 5 16 36 21 17 1 3 40 22 340
2020 Man 4 8 32 38 16 1 1 55 13 345
2020 Woman 2 9 36 35 17 1 1 53 11 365
2019 Man 9 20 32 22 15 1 2 38 29 365
2019 Woman 10 19 36 22 13 0 1 35 29 380
Top of page

My Work Unit

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 34 29 14 4 4 8 7 75 9 285
2024 Woman 38 28 12 6 4 6 6 75 12 345
2022 Man 30 31 16 8 3 5 7 69 12 280
2022 Woman 36 32 11 6 4 6 5 77 11 340
2020 Man 27 31 17 8 7 5 4 64 17 340
2020 Woman 32 29 17 11 5 4 3 65 17 360
2019 Man 24 33 16 10 9 5 3 61 21 365
2019 Woman 30 29 13 13 8 5 2 64 22 380

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 59 28 6 3 3 1 0 88 6 285
2024 Woman 62 19 5 9 4 1 0 82 13 345
2022 Man 55 29 6 7 3 0 0 84 10 280
2022 Woman 61 25 5 6 3 0 0 86 9 340
2020 Man 47 30 10 7 5 1 0 78 12 340
2020 Woman 50 28 6 11 4 1 0 79 15 365
2019 Man 44 29 12 9 7 0 0 73 16 365
2019 Woman 48 25 7 12 7 1 0 74 19 380

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 64 24 5 5 1 0 0 89 6 285
2024 Woman 67 22 3 5 2 0 0 89 7 345
2022 Man 58 30 5 5 2 0 0 89 6 280
2022 Woman 63 26 4 6 1 0 0 89 7 340
2020 Man 53 29 9 8 2 0 0 82 9 340
2020 Woman 55 28 6 8 3 0 0 83 11 365
2019 Man 45 37 5 9 3 0 0 82 13 365
2019 Woman 47 31 7 12 3 0 0 78 15 380

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 57 30 8 2 1 2 0 88 3 285
2024 Woman 59 26 9 2 3 1 1 87 5 345
2022 Man 48 38 8 4 2 1 0 86 6 280
2022 Woman 55 33 6 4 1 0 0 88 5 340
2020 Man 45 37 10 5 2 1 0 83 7 335
2020 Woman 51 34 8 5 2 0 0 85 7 355
2019 Man 39 40 12 4 3 1 0 80 7 365
2019 Woman 46 37 9 5 2 0 0 84 7 380

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 49 21 7 5 5 9 3 80 12 285
2024 Woman 49 24 9 5 3 6 5 81 9 345
2022 Man 45 28 9 4 4 5 6 81 9 285
2022 Woman 51 27 8 3 3 3 4 84 7 345

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 48 23 7 5 6 9 3 80 12 280
2024 Woman 46 25 10 5 3 7 5 80 9 345
2022 Man 43 27 10 6 3 5 5 78 11 285
2022 Woman 48 29 8 5 2 5 3 84 7 345
Top of page

My Immediate Supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 58 29 9 2 0 0 1 88 2 285
2024 Woman 67 22 6 3 1 1 1 91 3 345
2022 Man 55 31 9 1 1 0 2 89 2 285
2022 Woman 64 21 7 2 1 1 4 89 3 340
2020 Man 54 30 11 1 2 0 1 86 3 340
2020 Woman 67 21 7 2 1 1 2 90 3 365
2019 Man 52 28 12 3 3 1 2 82 6 365
2019 Woman 59 23 9 4 1 1 3 86 5 380

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 50 29 11 5 4 0 0 79 9 285
2024 Woman 56 29 7 5 2 1 0 86 7 340
2022 Man 46 31 15 4 3 0 0 77 7 285
2022 Woman 53 28 9 6 3 0 1 82 9 345
2020 Man 42 37 9 8 4 0 0 80 11 340
2020 Woman 54 29 8 5 4 0 0 83 9 365
2019 Man 43 30 11 8 7 1 1 74 15 365
2019 Woman 51 23 10 10 4 1 1 75 15 380

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 61 22 9 4 3 0 1 84 7 280
2024 Woman 64 21 7 4 3 1 1 86 7 345
2022 Man 53 27 12 4 2 0 2 81 6 285
2022 Woman 64 22 8 2 3 0 1 87 5 345
2020 Man 48 26 14 5 4 1 2 76 10 345
2020 Woman 64 19 8 3 2 2 2 86 5 365

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 55 30 9 3 2 0 0 85 5 280
2024 Woman 59 29 5 3 3 1 1 89 6 345
2022 Man 51 32 9 5 2 0 0 84 7 285
2022 Woman 55 29 6 5 3 0 1 85 9 345
2020 Man 50 31 10 4 4 0 1 81 9 340
2020 Woman 60 27 6 4 2 1 1 88 6 365
2019 Man 47 29 10 8 5 1 0 76 14 365
2019 Woman 51 23 11 9 4 1 1 75 13 380

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 74 19 4 0 1 1 1 95 1 285
2024 Woman 79 15 2 1 1 1 1 95 2 345
2022 Man 76 18 3 1 0 2 0 96 1 280
2022 Woman 80 14 2 1 2 1 1 95 3 345

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 61 25 7 3 3 0 0 87 6 285
2024 Woman 68 19 7 4 2 0 0 88 6 345
2022 Man 56 31 8 3 2 0 0 87 5 285
2022 Woman 62 22 7 6 3 0 0 84 9 345
2020 Man 57 28 7 5 3 0 0 86 8 340
2020 Woman 68 21 3 4 3 0 1 90 7 365
2019 Man 50 25 10 6 8 0 1 76 14 365
2019 Woman 56 25 9 7 3 0 1 81 10 380

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 77 11 5 2 2 0 4 91 4 285
2024 Woman 84 7 1 4 2 0 2 93 6 345
2022 Man 80 10 4 1 1 0 4 94 2 285
2022 Woman 85 6 4 2 1 0 1 93 3 345
2019 Man 72 9 7 1 4 0 7 87 5 360
2019 Woman 81 11 3 2 0 0 3 95 2 380
Top of page

Senior Management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 40 35 11 5 5 3 0 78 10 285
2024 Woman 48 31 9 5 2 3 1 83 8 345
2022 Man 37 37 13 8 1 4 0 77 10 285
2022 Woman 45 31 9 8 3 3 0 79 12 345
2020 Man 34 36 13 8 4 5 0 74 12 340
2020 Woman 45 30 11 8 1 4 0 79 10 365
2019 Man 28 35 18 9 6 4 0 65 16 365
2019 Woman 31 32 15 13 6 4 0 65 20 380

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 35 41 12 8 3 1 0 76 11 285
2024 Woman 50 31 9 6 3 1 0 82 9 345
2022 Man 29 42 14 10 3 1 0 72 13 285
2022 Woman 42 33 12 7 5 1 0 76 12 345
2020 Man 29 36 18 9 6 1 0 66 16 345
2020 Woman 40 34 14 9 3 1 0 74 12 365
2019 Man 21 36 20 13 8 2 0 58 21 365
2019 Woman 28 32 14 16 7 2 0 61 24 380

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 27 42 18 8 4 1 0 70 12 285
2024 Woman 36 37 12 9 3 3 0 76 12 345
2022 Man 21 43 17 12 4 3 0 66 16 285
2022 Woman 31 35 15 10 5 3 0 69 15 345
2020 Man 22 34 23 13 6 2 0 58 19 340
2020 Woman 32 32 17 13 4 2 0 65 18 365
2019 Man 14 29 29 15 9 4 0 45 25 365
2019 Woman 22 29 19 18 7 4 0 53 26 380

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 30 38 16 12 3 1 0 68 15 285
2024 Woman 33 44 10 8 4 1 0 78 11 345
2022 Man 28 41 19 9 3 1 0 69 12 280
2022 Woman 36 39 11 8 5 1 0 76 13 345
2020 Man 28 39 16 11 5 1 0 68 16 340
2020 Woman 36 38 13 10 2 1 0 75 12 365
2019 Man 21 33 21 17 7 2 0 54 24 365
2019 Woman 23 34 16 17 8 2 0 57 26 380

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 30 34 22 6 3 4 2 68 9 285
2024 Woman 35 30 21 9 1 3 1 68 11 345
2022 Man 31 32 26 7 1 2 1 65 8 285
2022 Woman 33 31 22 7 4 3 0 66 11 345
2020 Man 28 32 24 8 2 6 1 64 10 345
2020 Woman 36 32 18 8 3 2 1 70 11 365
2019 Man 35 27 15 9 4 10 1 69 15 365
2019 Woman 41 25 17 8 2 7 0 71 11 380
Top of page

My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 43 42 10 4 2 0 0 85 6 285
2024 Woman 55 38 3 3 0 0 0 94 3 345
2022 Man 42 44 10 3 2 0 0 85 5 280
2022 Woman 53 38 5 3 0 0 0 92 3 345
2020 Man 38 42 14 4 1 1 0 80 6 340
2020 Woman 53 36 9 2 0 0 0 89 2 365
2019 Man 34 43 12 9 1 0 0 77 10 365
2019 Woman 46 36 11 5 2 1 0 82 7 380

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 19 39 20 14 8 1 0 58 22 285
2024 Woman 27 39 15 10 7 2 0 67 18 345
2022 Man 20 35 22 16 6 1 0 56 22 280
2022 Woman 26 39 15 15 3 1 0 66 19 345
2020 Man 19 42 19 16 3 1 0 62 19 340
2020 Woman 30 39 14 14 1 1 0 70 16 365
2019 Man 11 32 24 19 11 2 1 45 30 365
2019 Woman 18 36 16 22 6 2 0 54 29 380

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 45 31 12 5 3 3 1 79 8 285
2024 Woman 53 31 6 5 2 1 2 87 7 345
2022 Man 43 31 15 4 3 2 1 77 7 285
2022 Woman 48 35 7 5 1 1 2 86 6 345
2020 Man 38 33 15 6 5 2 2 73 11 340
2020 Woman 43 31 11 8 4 2 1 76 13 365
2019 Man 37 41 11 5 3 3 1 81 8 365
2019 Woman 41 35 11 6 5 2 1 78 11 380

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 48 35 12 3 1 1 0 84 4 285
2024 Woman 56 30 9 2 2 0 0 86 4 345
2022 Man 43 40 12 3 2 1 0 83 5 280
2022 Woman 53 34 8 3 1 1 0 88 4 345
2020 Man 39 36 17 4 2 1 0 76 7 340
2020 Woman 44 34 15 5 2 1 0 79 6 365
2019 Man 36 40 14 6 4 1 0 76 10 365
2019 Woman 36 35 17 8 3 1 0 72 11 380

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 31 27 15 7 7 11 1 66 16 285
2024 Woman 32 27 14 9 6 9 4 67 17 345
2022 Man 20 30 19 9 6 11 5 60 18 285
2022 Woman 31 26 15 12 4 6 5 65 18 340
2020 Man 20 24 20 13 10 10 3 51 27 340
2020 Woman 27 21 20 13 7 8 4 54 23 365
2019 Man 20 26 21 13 12 7 2 51 27 365
2019 Woman 23 23 18 16 11 6 2 51 30 380

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 35 33 18 9 4 1 0 69 14 285
2024 Woman 43 35 9 9 3 1 1 79 12 345
2022 Man 26 39 17 12 5 0 0 66 17 285
2022 Woman 38 37 10 7 5 2 0 77 13 345
2020 Man 25 30 21 14 9 1 1 55 24 340
2020 Woman 33 37 14 12 4 1 0 70 16 360
2019 Man 21 39 16 14 9 1 0 61 23 365
2019 Woman 32 31 13 14 8 1 0 64 22 380

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 52 27 14 3 1 0 3 54 46 285
2024 Woman 55 27 8 3 2 1 5 58 42 345
2022 Man 48 29 11 5 3 0 3 280
2022 Woman 55 22 10 3 4 0 5 345
2020 Man 48 26 13 7 1 1 5 345
2020 Woman 49 25 12 6 3 0 4 365
2019 Man 55 27 11 3 1 1 3 365
2019 Woman 61 20 10 3 2 0 3 380

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 55 15 8 2 6 3 11 64 36 280
2024 Woman 63 11 5 3 2 2 14 75 25 345

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 75 7 3 2 1 6 5 85 15 285
2024 Woman 78 6 2 0 2 3 8 88 12 345
2022 Man 74 8 4 3 4 2 5 280
2022 Woman 79 8 2 1 1 2 6 345
2020 Man 67 9 7 2 3 5 5 340
2020 Woman 80 7 4 2 1 3 3 365
2019 Man 71 8 5 3 4 6 4 365
2019 Woman 75 9 5 2 2 4 4 380

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 82 5 1 0 0 3 9 94 6 285
2024 Woman 76 5 2 0 0 2 15 92 8 345

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 83 5 2 0 0 2 8 93 7 285
2024 Woman 76 5 2 0 0 3 14 91 9 345

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 28 28 14 13 12 2 4 58 27 285
2024 Woman 24 35 13 13 9 4 2 63 24 345
2022 Man 20 27 15 19 15 0 3 49 36 285
2022 Woman 26 34 10 13 12 1 4 63 26 345
2020 Man 16 19 22 18 19 3 4 37 39 340
2020 Woman 20 30 19 17 11 1 1 51 29 365
2019 Man 15 24 18 17 21 1 4 41 40 365
2019 Woman 22 23 13 19 20 2 1 46 40 380

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 33 42 14 6 3 3 0 77 9 285
2024 Woman 39 39 10 6 3 1 0 80 10 345
2022 Man 27 45 16 6 3 1 1 74 10 285
2022 Woman 34 41 14 7 2 3 0 77 8 345
2020 Man 24 44 18 9 3 2 1 69 12 340
2020 Woman 32 46 15 5 1 1 0 79 6 365
2019 Man 20 42 19 12 5 2 0 63 17 365
2019 Woman 31 41 14 8 3 2 1 74 12 380

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 46 36 10 4 1 3 0 84 6 285
2024 Woman 49 35 9 2 2 2 0 86 5 340
2022 Man 39 41 13 3 2 1 0 81 6 285
2022 Woman 49 38 7 4 1 1 0 88 5 345
2020 Man 38 41 13 4 2 1 0 80 6 340
2020 Woman 45 38 8 7 1 1 0 83 8 365
2019 Man 36 41 13 6 3 2 0 78 9 360
2019 Woman 41 38 11 6 2 1 0 81 8 380

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 58 28 6 3 1 4 1 90 4 285
2024 Woman 56 31 7 2 1 4 0 90 3 345
2022 Man 46 36 10 3 1 4 1 86 4 285
2022 Woman 52 34 6 3 0 4 0 90 4 345
2020 Man 53 30 10 5 1 1 0 84 6 340
2020 Woman 55 32 6 4 2 1 0 88 6 365
2019 Man 45 35 11 2 1 5 1 84 3 365
2019 Woman 47 31 13 5 1 2 0 80 6 380

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 43 25 14 4 2 12 1 78 7 285
2024 Woman 40 26 15 4 1 13 0 76 6 345
2022 Man 44 30 16 3 2 5 1 79 5 285
2022 Woman 43 31 15 2 0 8 1 81 2 340
2020 Man 54 34 9 2 0 1 0 89 2 340
2020 Woman 62 25 5 3 1 2 1 90 4 365

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 47 25 12 3 5 6 2 79 8 280
2024 Woman 53 26 6 6 1 4 4 86 7 345
2022 Man 45 31 8 5 4 3 5 83 9 285
2022 Woman 51 30 7 5 1 4 3 87 6 340
2020 Man 45 26 12 6 4 4 2 76 11 340
2020 Woman 53 27 7 6 1 3 2 85 8 365

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 2 4 11 5 52 6 19 77 8 280
2024 Woman 2 5 11 6 44 5 28 74 10 345
2022 Man 1 9 8 9 50 4 19 77 13 285
2022 Woman 2 3 14 5 46 4 27 73 7 340

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 9 13 22 4 5 39 8 42 17 280
2024 Woman 14 21 16 3 1 38 8 64 8 345
2022 Man 15 18 18 5 3 38 3 55 14 285
2022 Woman 22 19 16 2 1 35 4 68 6 340

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 66 24 7 2 1 1 0 90 3 285
2024 Woman 68 25 4 1 2 0 0 94 3 345
2022 Man 57 34 5 3 1 0 0 91 4 285
2022 Woman 65 27 4 3 2 0 0 91 5 345
2020 Man 53 32 9 4 2 0 0 86 5 340
2020 Woman 66 27 3 3 1 0 0 93 4 365
2019 Man 48 35 10 4 3 0 0 83 7 365
2019 Woman 55 34 7 3 1 1 0 89 4 380

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 61 27 7 4 1 0 0 88 5 285
2024 Woman 70 21 5 1 2 1 0 92 3 345
2022 Man 51 31 12 4 2 0 0 82 6 285
2022 Woman 60 29 5 4 2 1 0 90 6 340
2020 Man 45 33 15 4 2 1 0 79 6 340
2020 Woman 56 31 9 3 1 0 0 87 4 365
2019 Man 41 30 18 5 4 1 0 72 10 365
2019 Woman 46 32 12 6 3 1 0 79 9 380

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 56 32 7 3 1 0 0 88 4 285
2024 Woman 69 22 5 2 2 0 0 91 4 345
2022 Man 46 35 11 6 2 0 0 81 8 285
2022 Woman 59 29 6 3 3 0 0 89 5 345
2020 Man 42 37 15 5 2 0 0 78 7 335
2020 Woman 55 32 9 3 1 0 0 87 4 360
2019 Man 35 38 15 8 4 0 0 74 11 365
2019 Woman 45 33 10 10 2 1 0 78 12 380
Top of page

Mobility and Retention

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 56 21 10 6 2 3 1 81 9 285
2024 Woman 67 18 6 3 2 3 0 88 6 345
2022 Man 45 26 15 7 4 2 0 73 12 285
2022 Woman 52 25 8 8 4 2 0 79 13 345
2020 Man 39 26 20 6 6 1 1 67 13 340
2020 Woman 46 26 16 7 3 1 0 73 10 365
2019 Man 32 29 19 11 6 3 1 63 18 365
2019 Woman 39 25 15 12 7 2 0 65 19 380

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 32 47 21 285
2024 Woman 33 47 20 345
2022 Man 28 41 31 285
2022 Woman 37 38 25 345
2020 Man 28 42 31 340
2020 Woman 17 45 38 365
2019 Man 26 40 34 365
2019 Woman 31 34 35 380

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 22 51 12 9 6 1 85
2024 Woman 16 61 12 3 3 3 110
2022 Man 23 44 25 3 4 1 75
2022 Woman 18 41 23 4 11 3 120
2020 Man 25 30 31 7 4 3 95
2020 Woman 18 32 36 3 4 7 65
2019 Man 20 14 37 10 11 7 95
2019 Woman 10 23 40 5 19 3 115
Top of page

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 4 96 285
2024 Woman 9 91 345
2022 Man 6 94 285
2022 Woman 8 92 345
2020 Man 8 92 340
2020 Woman 11 89 365
2019 Man 9 91 365
2019 Woman 14 86 380

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 55 45 10
2024 Woman 65 35 30
2022 Man 36 64 20
2022 Woman 61 39 25
2020 Man 75 25 30
2020 Woman 64 36 40
2019 Man 56 44 30
2019 Woman 68 32 55

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 64 36 10
2024 Woman 55 45 30
2022 Man 59 41 20
2022 Woman 45 55 25
2020 Man 54 46 30
2020 Woman 40 60 40
2019 Man 62 38 30
2019 Woman 47 53 55

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 6 94 20
2022 Woman 8 92 25

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 100 10
2024 Woman 0 100 30
2022 Man 0 100 20
2022 Woman 0 100 25
2020 Man 0 100 30
2020 Woman 0 100 40
2019 Man 0 100 30
2019 Woman 0 100 55

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 100 10
2022 Man 5 95 20
2022 Woman 4 96 25
2020 Man 0 100 30
2020 Woman 0 100 40

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 0 100 20
2022 Woman 8 92 25

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 100 10
2022 Man 12 88 20
2022 Woman 10 90 25

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 53 47 30
2022 Man 28 72 20
2022 Woman 31 69 25
2020 Man 46 54 30
2020 Woman 48 52 40
2019 Man 50 50 30
2019 Woman 44 56 50

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 65 35 10
2024 Woman 32 68 30
2022 Man 12 88 20
2022 Woman 33 67 25
2020 Man 29 71 30
2020 Woman 36 64 40
2019 Man 44 56 30
2019 Woman 50 50 50

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 60 40 10
2024 Woman 33 67 30
2022 Man 39 61 20
2022 Woman 39 61 25
2020 Man 54 46 30
2020 Woman 45 55 40
2019 Man 57 43 30
2019 Woman 48 52 50

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 65 35 30
2022 Man 27 73 20
2022 Woman 35 65 25
2020 Man 43 57 30
2020 Woman 42 58 40
2019 Man 50 50 30
2019 Woman 47 53 50

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 38 62 10
2024 Woman 45 55 30
2022 Man 25 75 20
2022 Woman 18 82 25
2020 Man 32 68 30
2020 Woman 38 62 40
2019 Man 38 62 30
2019 Woman 50 50 50

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 46 54 10
2024 Woman 38 62 30
2022 Man 63 37 20
2022 Woman 42 58 25
2020 Man 54 46 30
2020 Woman 52 48 40
2019 Man 38 62 30
2019 Woman 50 50 50

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 34 66 30
2022 Man 34 66 20
2022 Woman 29 71 25
2020 Man 36 64 30
2020 Woman 35 65 40
2019 Man 43 57 30
2019 Woman 27 73 50

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 100 10
2022 Man 0 100 20
2022 Woman 0 100 25
2020 Man 0 100 30
2020 Woman 0 100 40
2019 Man 0 100 30
2019 Woman 0 100 50

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 100 10
2022 Man 5 95 20
2022 Woman 0 100 25

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 0 100 20
2022 Woman 3 97 25

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 55 45 10
2024 Woman 36 64 30
2022 Man 70 30 20
2022 Woman 38 62 25
2020 Man 46 54 30
2020 Woman 51 49 40
2019 Man 59 41 30
2019 Woman 43 57 50

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 15 85 30
2022 Man 5 95 20
2022 Woman 14 86 25
2020 Man 18 82 30
2020 Woman 29 71 40
2019 Man 28 72 30
2019 Woman 32 68 50

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 10 90 20
2022 Woman 24 76 25

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 50 50 10
2024 Woman 64 36 30
2022 Man 31 69 20
2022 Woman 45 55 25
2020 Man 46 54 30
2020 Woman 57 43 40
2019 Man 65 35 30
2019 Woman 57 43 50

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 30 70 30
2022 Man 13 87 20
2022 Woman 15 85 25
2020 Man 18 82 30
2020 Woman 29 71 40
2019 Man 34 66 30
2019 Woman 37 63 50

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 18 82 30
2022 Man 18 82 20
2022 Woman 23 77 25

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 32 68 20
2022 Woman 12 88 25
2020 Man 18 82 30
2020 Woman 13 87 40
2019 Man 31 69 30
2019 Woman 18 82 50

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 16 84 20
2022 Woman 3 97 25

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 0 100 30
2022 Man 5 95 20
2022 Woman 0 100 25

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 9 91 20
2022 Woman 23 77 25

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 100 10
2022 Man 12 88 20
2022 Woman 11 89 25

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 50 50 10
2024 Woman 24 76 30
2022 Man 15 85 20
2022 Woman 17 83 25
2020 Man 39 61 30
2020 Woman 33 67 40
2019 Man 22 78 30
2019 Woman 17 83 50

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 0 100 15
2022 Woman 11 89 25

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 15 85 30
2022 Man 15 85 15
2022 Woman 27 73 25

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 7 93 15
2022 Woman 11 89 25

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 100 10
2022 Man 9 91 15
2022 Woman 0 100 25

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 0 100 15
2022 Woman 14 86 25

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 100 10
2024 Woman 16 84 30
2022 Man 5 95 15
2022 Woman 11 89 25

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 100 10
2022 Man 7 93 15
2022 Woman 14 86 25

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 5 95 15
2022 Woman 25 75 25

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 11 89 15
2022 Woman 10 90 25

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 42 58 15
2022 Woman 23 77 25

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 19 81 30
2022 Man 5 95 15
2022 Woman 7 93 25

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 47 53 10
2024 Woman 38 62 30
2022 Man 56 44 15
2022 Woman 43 57 25

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 100 10
2022 Man 0 100 15
2022 Woman 0 100 25

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 66 34 10
2024 Woman 34 66 30
2022 Man 59 41 15
2022 Woman 32 68 25

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 100 10
2022 Man 0 100 15
2022 Woman 14 86 25

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 20 14 9 4 3 38 10 67 15 285
2024 Woman 20 16 8 4 4 36 12 69 16 345
2022 Man 20 17 13 3 3 35 9 67 11 285
2022 Woman 20 19 10 5 3 31 11 68 14 345
2020 Man 18 17 16 7 5 29 8 55 19 340
2020 Woman 21 17 12 8 6 29 7 59 22 365
2019 Man 20 17 16 8 8 25 8 53 23 365
2019 Woman 19 14 17 13 8 23 7 46 30 380

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 47 31 8 3 2 8 1 86 5 285
2024 Woman 49 28 7 3 3 8 2 86 7 345
2022 Man 42 38 7 4 2 4 2 86 7 285
2022 Woman 48 30 10 5 1 6 1 83 7 345
2020 Man 37 33 15 6 3 5 1 74 10 340
2020 Woman 42 30 12 5 3 7 1 78 9 365
2019 Man 37 30 14 7 4 8 1 73 12 365
2019 Woman 34 30 15 10 5 7 1 69 16 380
Top of page

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered. 

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 4 96 285
2024 Woman 3 97 345
2022 Man 5 95 280
2022 Woman 4 96 345
2020 Man 9 91 340
2020 Woman 7 93 365
2019 Man 7 93 365
2019 Woman 7 93 380

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 56 44 10
2022 Man 25 75 15
2022 Woman 32 68 15
2020 Man 24 76 30
2020 Woman 40 60 25
2019 Man 19 81 25
2019 Woman 57 43 25

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 67 33 10
2024 Woman 82 18 10
2022 Man 89 11 15
2022 Woman 68 32 15

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 100 10
2024 Woman 0 100 10
2022 Man 8 92 15
2022 Woman 0 100 15

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 100 10
2024 Woman 0 100 10
2022 Man 0 100 15
2022 Woman 0 100 15
2020 Man 0 100 30
2020 Woman 0 100 25
2019 Man 0 100 25
2019 Woman 0 100 25

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 0 100 10
2022 Man 0 100 15
2022 Woman 6 94 15
2020 Man 0 100 30
2020 Woman 0 100 25

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 0 100 10
2022 Man 6 94 15
2022 Woman 13 87 15

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 100 10
2024 Woman 0 100 10
2022 Man 6 94 15
2022 Woman 12 88 15

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 31 69 15
2022 Woman 12 88 15
2020 Man 31 69 30
2020 Woman 28 72 25

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 43 57 10
2024 Woman 0 100 10
2022 Man 30 70 15
2022 Woman 16 84 15
2020 Man 28 72 30
2020 Woman 24 76 25

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 18 82 15
2022 Woman 6 94 15

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 100 10
2022 Man 13 87 15
2022 Woman 0 100 15

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 71 29 10
2022 Man 35 65 15
2022 Woman 33 67 15
2020 Man 51 49 30
2020 Woman 56 44 25
2019 Man 29 71 25
2019 Woman 55 45 25

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 30 70 15
2022 Woman 46 54 15
2020 Man 31 69 30
2020 Woman 32 68 25
2019 Man 29 71 25
2019 Woman 62 38 25

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 0 100 10
2022 Man 0 100 15
2022 Woman 0 100 15
2019 Man 0 100 25
2019 Woman 0 100 25

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 100 10
2022 Man 0 100 15
2022 Woman 0 100 15

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 100 10
2022 Man 8 92 15
2022 Woman 14 86 15

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 6 94 15
2022 Woman 32 68 15

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 0 100 10
2022 Man 12 88 15
2022 Woman 0 100 15
2019 Man 0 100 25
2019 Woman 0 100 25

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 0 100 10
2022 Man 0 100 15
2022 Woman 0 100 15

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 100 10
2024 Woman 0 100 10
2022 Man 0 100 15
2022 Woman 0 100 15
2020 Man 0 100 30
2020 Woman 0 100 25

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 50 50 15
2022 Woman 40 60 15
2020 Man 24 76 30
2020 Woman 28 72 25
2019 Man 21 79 25
2019 Woman 45 55 25

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 100 10
2022 Man 0 100 15
2022 Woman 12 88 15

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 5 95 15
2022 Woman 6 94 15

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 14 86 15
2022 Woman 20 80 15

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 0 100 10
2022 Man 14 86 15
2022 Woman 6 94 15

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 0 100 10
2022 Man 5 95 15
2022 Woman 0 100 15

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 0 100 10
2022 Man 0 100 15
2022 Woman 30 70 15

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 100 10
2024 Woman 0 100 10
2022 Man 5 95 15
2022 Woman 13 87 15
2020 Man 0 100 30
2020 Woman 0 100 25

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 67 33 10
2024 Woman 61 39 10
2022 Man 50 50 15
2022 Woman 24 76 15
2020 Man 59 41 30
2020 Woman 60 40 25
2019 Man 61 39 25
2019 Woman 43 57 25

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 0 100 10
2022 Man 6 94 15
2022 Woman 6 94 15

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 6 94 15
2022 Woman 19 81 15

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 100 10
2024 Woman 0 100 10
2022 Man 6 94 15
2022 Woman 6 94 15

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 100 10
2024 Woman 0 100 10
2022 Man 6 94 15
2022 Woman 12 88 15

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 100 10
2024 Woman 0 100 10
2022 Man 0 100 15
2022 Woman 0 100 15

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 100 10
2022 Man 0 100 15
2022 Woman 0 100 15

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 0 100 10
2022 Man 8 92 15
2022 Woman 18 82 15

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 0 100 10
2022 Man 9 91 15
2022 Woman 24 76 15

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 0 100 15
2022 Woman 12 88 15

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 62 38 15
2022 Woman 30 70 15

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 0 100 10
2022 Man 6 94 15
2022 Woman 0 100 15

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 66 34 10
2022 Man 61 39 15
2022 Woman 36 64 15

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 100 10
2024 Woman 0 100 10
2022 Man 0 100 15
2022 Woman 0 100 15

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 71 29 10
2024 Woman 50 50 10
2022 Man 86 14 15
2022 Woman 63 37 15

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 0 100 15
2022 Woman 19 81 15

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 21 14 13 2 2 43 6 69 6 285
2024 Woman 23 17 9 2 1 39 8 76 7 345
2022 Man 22 18 12 2 4 36 7 70 9 285
2022 Woman 23 17 13 3 2 34 9 70 8 345
2020 Man 19 16 16 4 4 32 9 59 13 340
2020 Woman 24 18 13 4 3 32 7 68 11 365
2019 Man 23 16 16 4 4 30 8 62 12 365
2019 Woman 24 13 15 5 3 29 10 61 14 380

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 48 28 10 3 1 9 1 84 4 285
2024 Woman 48 30 6 2 2 9 2 88 5 345
2022 Man 42 37 7 3 2 6 2 86 6 285
2022 Woman 44 35 11 2 2 7 1 85 4 345
2020 Man 40 31 11 8 2 7 2 78 10 340
2020 Woman 46 31 10 4 3 7 0 83 7 365
2019 Man 43 24 14 5 2 10 1 76 8 365
2019 Woman 40 28 14 4 3 9 3 76 8 380
Top of page

Stress and Well-Being

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 46 29 12 4 6 0 2 47 53 280
2024 Woman 60 20 8 4 4 0 4 62 38 345
2022 Man 42 23 15 10 8 0 2 285
2022 Woman 51 28 10 4 6 0 2 340
2020 Man 57 25 10 5 2 0 1 340
2020 Woman 60 24 9 4 3 0 0 365
2019 Man 45 26 15 8 4 1 1 365
2019 Woman 55 24 10 6 4 0 1 380

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 12 30 30 15 13 0 1 12 88 285
2024 Woman 15 32 25 15 11 0 1 16 84 340
2022 Man 8 29 30 18 14 1 0 285
2022 Woman 16 26 26 15 15 0 1 340
2020 Man 15 24 30 18 12 0 0 340
2020 Woman 17 26 27 19 11 0 0 365
2019 Man 16 33 23 15 11 1 1 365
2019 Woman 20 33 25 12 8 0 1 380

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 20 38 26 10 6 0 1 20 80 280
2024 Woman 28 34 21 9 5 0 2 29 71 345
2022 Man 18 39 27 9 6 1 0 280
2022 Woman 25 34 20 12 9 0 1 340
2020 Man 22 37 24 10 6 0 1 340
2020 Woman 26 31 24 12 7 0 1 365
2019 Man 26 39 19 9 4 1 1 365
2019 Woman 33 33 20 8 6 1 0 380

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 19 24 30 13 13 1 0 19 81 285
2024 Woman 21 27 22 14 14 1 2 21 79 345
2022 Man 13 29 27 16 12 1 0 285
2022 Woman 18 27 21 18 15 0 1 340
2020 Man 19 28 22 16 13 2 1 340
2020 Woman 23 27 23 14 11 1 1 360
2019 Man 19 27 21 16 14 1 2 365
2019 Woman 25 27 23 13 11 0 1 380

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 39 36 13 4 4 0 2 41 59 285
2024 Woman 44 25 18 6 4 0 3 45 55 345
2022 Man 39 33 15 6 6 0 1 285
2022 Woman 38 28 18 6 8 0 2 340
2020 Man 37 33 16 5 6 1 2 335
2020 Woman 42 24 17 8 7 0 2 360
2019 Man 48 28 15 3 3 1 2 365
2019 Woman 56 25 11 5 2 0 1 380

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 41 30 20 4 4 1 0 41 59 280
2024 Woman 40 30 17 7 6 0 1 40 60 345
2022 Man 36 28 20 8 7 1 0 280
2022 Woman 38 24 20 9 9 0 1 340
2020 Man 24 32 24 12 7 1 0 340
2020 Woman 23 29 22 14 11 0 0 365
2019 Man 34 35 18 7 4 1 1 365
2019 Woman 39 32 14 7 7 1 0 380

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 40 32 17 7 3 1 0 41 59 285
2024 Woman 42 33 14 4 4 0 2 43 57 345
2022 Man 33 37 17 7 6 1 0 280
2022 Woman 40 33 13 7 4 2 2 340
2020 Man 34 34 18 9 3 1 1 340
2020 Woman 37 35 18 5 2 1 1 360
2019 Man 22 42 19 9 5 1 2 365
2019 Woman 34 34 19 6 6 1 0 380

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 25 33 23 12 6 1 0 25 75 285
2024 Woman 29 36 16 10 7 0 2 29 71 345
2022 Man 27 33 21 12 6 1 0 285
2022 Woman 27 33 19 11 7 0 2 340
2020 Man 24 40 20 10 6 0 1 335
2020 Woman 30 38 20 8 4 0 1 360
2019 Man 23 36 19 14 7 1 1 365
2019 Woman 28 36 21 9 5 0 1 380

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 35 32 17 10 4 1 1 35 65 285
2024 Woman 42 29 15 7 5 0 2 42 58 345
2022 Man 33 33 22 7 4 1 0 280
2022 Woman 38 31 16 8 7 0 1 340
2020 Man 30 33 22 10 4 1 1 340
2020 Woman 36 34 18 10 2 0 1 360
2019 Man 25 35 22 10 7 1 1 365
2019 Woman 31 34 15 11 7 1 0 380

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 48 29 12 7 3 0 0 49 51 280
2024 Woman 53 25 10 4 5 0 2 54 46 345
2022 Man 42 29 13 9 6 1 1 285
2022 Woman 51 24 13 5 6 1 1 340
2020 Man 40 29 15 7 7 1 1 340
2020 Woman 46 25 18 7 3 0 1 355
2019 Man 37 27 18 8 8 1 1 365
2019 Woman 47 23 16 6 8 0 0 380

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 47 27 16 6 3 0 1 47 53 280
2024 Woman 54 28 11 2 3 0 2 55 45 345
2022 Man 38 27 20 9 4 0 2 280
2022 Woman 49 29 12 4 5 0 1 345
2020 Man 23 27 26 16 6 0 1 335
2020 Woman 20 33 25 16 5 0 0 355

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 29 35 19 13 2 1 1 30 70 280
2024 Woman 32 36 18 8 5 0 1 32 68 345
2022 Man 27 41 17 9 5 1 0 280
2022 Woman 31 33 18 10 6 0 1 340
2020 Man 26 35 21 11 4 1 1 340
2020 Woman 27 32 27 8 5 0 0 360
2019 Man 33 36 18 7 3 1 2 365
2019 Woman 41 32 18 6 3 0 1 380

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 73 20 3 1 1 1 2 75 25 280
2024 Woman 81 11 2 1 1 0 4 85 15 340
2022 Man 65 23 6 1 0 0 4 280
2022 Woman 73 14 6 3 1 0 4 340
2020 Man 46 34 13 2 2 0 2 340
2020 Woman 49 27 16 5 1 0 2 355
2019 Man 57 27 9 3 2 1 1 365
2019 Woman 66 18 11 3 1 0 1 380

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 49 32 12 3 3 0 0 49 51 285
2024 Woman 59 24 11 4 2 0 1 60 40 345
2022 Man 43 33 16 5 3 0 0 285
2022 Woman 45 33 13 5 2 0 1 345
2020 Man 36 42 15 4 3 0 1 340
2020 Woman 42 36 13 6 2 0 1 360

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 85 6 0 0 1 2 6 92 8 285
2024 Woman 80 5 3 0 0 0 11 90 10 340

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 85 6 1 0 1 1 6 91 9 285
2024 Woman 80 7 2 0 1 0 10 89 11 345

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 83 6 3 1 3 2 2 86 14 280
2024 Woman 78 8 3 2 2 0 7 84 16 345
2022 Man 82 9 2 1 3 1 4 285
2022 Woman 80 9 2 1 1 0 6 340
2020 Man 75 10 4 1 3 2 5 335
2020 Woman 79 10 4 2 2 1 3 360
2019 Man 71 12 4 4 4 1 3 365
2019 Woman 69 9 11 4 3 1 2 380

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 72 18 6 1 2 1 1 72 28 285
2024 Woman 65 20 6 3 2 0 3 67 33 345
2022 Man 67 21 6 3 1 0 1 285
2022 Woman 67 20 8 2 1 0 2 340
2020 Man 60 26 10 2 1 1 2 335
2020 Woman 60 26 9 2 1 0 2 360
2019 Man 48 31 12 5 2 1 1 360
2019 Woman 50 29 12 5 3 0 1 380

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 70 16 6 4 2 1 1 71 29 280
2024 Woman 71 15 5 1 4 0 3 73 27 345
2022 Man 66 22 5 3 3 0 1 280
2022 Woman 69 17 8 3 1 0 1 345
2020 Man 62 20 7 5 4 1 2 335
2020 Woman 72 14 7 3 2 0 3 360
2019 Man 57 18 12 4 7 1 1 360
2019 Woman 60 19 9 5 4 0 2 375

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 69 11 2 0 1 1 15 83 17 285
2024 Woman 61 11 2 1 2 0 23 79 21 345
2022 Man 65 11 3 2 0 1 19 280
2022 Woman 63 9 3 3 0 0 22 345
2020 Man 59 11 3 1 0 0 25 335
2020 Woman 62 9 3 1 1 0 24 360
2019 Man 50 15 4 1 1 1 28 365
2019 Woman 59 7 4 2 1 0 27 375

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 72 20 4 1 0 1 2 74 26 280
2024 Woman 77 12 3 1 1 0 5 82 18 345
2022 Man 71 18 6 1 1 0 3 285
2022 Woman 76 13 4 1 1 1 5 340
2020 Man 64 22 6 2 1 0 4 340
2020 Woman 77 13 4 1 0 0 4 365
2019 Man 64 21 6 2 1 1 6 365
2019 Woman 72 14 5 1 0 0 7 380

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 75 13 7 2 2 0 2 76 24 285
2024 Woman 77 14 3 1 1 1 3 80 20 345
2022 Man 79 11 5 1 2 1 1 285
2022 Woman 79 12 3 1 2 0 2 345
2020 Man 71 18 4 3 2 1 1 340
2020 Woman 78 14 3 1 2 1 2 365
2019 Man 68 16 6 4 3 1 2 365
2019 Woman 71 13 6 5 3 1 2 380

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 57 26 10 4 2 0 1 58 42 285
2024 Woman 59 24 8 2 3 0 3 62 38 345
2022 Man 57 22 14 4 1 1 1 285
2022 Woman 54 27 10 4 2 0 2 340
2020 Man 46 31 16 3 1 1 2 340
2020 Woman 44 33 15 5 3 0 1 360
2019 Man 59 26 10 2 1 1 2 365
2019 Woman 58 26 10 2 2 0 3 375

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 10 34 43 8 4 0 0 45 12 285
2024 Woman 13 33 41 9 3 0 1 46 12 345
2022 Man 10 34 40 13 4 0 0 44 17 285
2022 Woman 12 33 37 13 5 0 0 45 18 345
2020 Man 11 34 36 15 4 1 0 45 19 345
2020 Woman 11 37 36 12 3 0 1 48 15 365
2019 Man 14 37 33 11 4 0 0 51 16 365
2019 Woman 14 39 32 11 3 0 1 53 14 380

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 6 16 45 22 11 0 0 33 22 280
2024 Woman 7 21 39 21 10 0 1 32 28 345
2022 Man 5 19 45 23 8 0 0 31 24 280
2022 Woman 8 21 38 21 11 0 1 32 30 345
2020 Man 9 20 41 21 8 1 0 29 29 340
2020 Woman 10 21 43 20 5 0 1 25 31 360
2019 Man 7 13 37 33 8 0 1 41 21 365
2019 Woman 8 23 39 20 9 0 0 30 32 380

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 49 36 10 4 0 1 0 86 4 285
2024 Woman 63 28 4 2 1 1 0 92 4 345
2022 Man 44 38 13 3 0 1 0 83 4 285
2022 Woman 58 32 6 3 0 1 0 91 3 345
2020 Man 50 41 6 3 0 1 0 91 3 340
2020 Woman 64 30 4 2 0 1 0 94 2 365
2019 Man 39 39 12 4 2 3 0 81 6 365
2019 Woman 49 37 8 4 1 1 0 87 5 380

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 15 34 34 14 4 285
2024 Woman 9 35 39 15 2 345
2022 Man 14 29 37 15 5 280
2022 Woman 7 30 41 19 3 345

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 62 24 8 3 1 1 1 87 4 285
2024 Woman 66 21 7 3 1 2 1 88 5 345
2022 Man 61 23 7 3 1 3 3 88 5 280
2022 Woman 66 21 6 3 1 1 1 89 5 345
2020 Man 52 25 11 4 2 4 2 82 7 340
2020 Woman 62 21 9 4 1 2 1 86 5 360

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 48 27 11 7 4 2 1 78 11 285
2024 Woman 57 22 7 8 4 2 1 81 12 345
2022 Man 51 23 9 9 6 0 1 76 16 285
2022 Woman 54 26 6 9 4 1 0 80 13 345
2020 Man 43 24 12 10 8 2 1 69 19 340
2020 Woman 53 22 8 11 5 0 1 75 16 365

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 60 27 6 2 2 1 1 89 4 280
2024 Woman 67 22 4 4 1 1 1 90 5 345
2022 Man 59 27 7 3 2 1 2 88 6 285
2022 Woman 65 26 3 4 1 0 1 91 6 340
2020 Man 55 26 9 7 3 1 0 81 10 340
2020 Woman 62 21 8 4 3 0 1 84 8 365

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 40 38 13 4 2 2 0 80 7 285
2024 Woman 47 34 8 5 3 2 1 83 8 345
2022 Man 32 46 9 7 3 2 1 80 11 285
2022 Woman 39 39 11 7 2 2 0 79 10 345
2020 Man 37 34 15 5 5 3 1 74 10 340
2020 Woman 45 34 12 8 1 1 0 80 9 365
2019 Man 29 39 16 7 6 3 0 70 13 365
2019 Woman 32 39 12 12 4 1 0 72 16 380

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 34 49 9 4 5 0 0 83 8 50
2024 Woman 34 50 6 9 0 0 0 84 9 65
2022 Man 17 48 12 18 4 0 0 65 22 50
2022 Woman 22 60 11 6 2 0 0 81 8 65
2020 Man 29 45 10 9 6 2 0 75 15 55
2020 Woman 36 44 6 11 3 0 0 80 14 65
2019 Man 30 48 9 10 2 2 0 79 12 55
2019 Woman 37 38 6 14 4 2 0 77 18 60
Top of page

Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 4 96 285
2024 Woman 7 93 345
2022 Man 7 93 285
2022 Woman 7 93 340
2020 Man 9 91 340
2020 Woman 11 89 360
2019 Man 12 88 365
2019 Woman 13 87 380

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 69 31 10
2024 Woman 59 41 20
2022 Man 41 59 20
2022 Woman 42 58 25
2020 Man 48 52 30
2020 Woman 45 55 40

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 69 31 10
2024 Woman 89 11 20
2022 Man 85 15 20
2022 Woman 80 20 25
2020 Man 66 34 30
2020 Woman 80 20 40
2019 Man 86 14 40
2019 Woman 83 17 50

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 70 19 11 0 0 0 0 89 0 20
2022 Man 71 23 0 0 0 0 6 100 0 15
2022 Woman 76 24 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 20
2020 Man 68 16 5 11 0 0 0 84 11 20
2020 Woman 65 31 0 3 0 0 0 97 3 30
2019 Man 56 30 11 3 0 0 0 86 3 35
2019 Woman 68 20 5 7 0 0 0 88 7 40

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 54 27 6 2 1 6 3 90 4 280
2024 Woman 61 25 4 4 1 3 2 91 5 345
2022 Man 54 25 8 4 1 4 5 87 5 280
2022 Woman 56 31 5 2 1 2 4 92 3 345
2020 Man 48 27 10 4 1 4 5 83 6 345
2020 Woman 61 24 6 2 1 3 2 90 4 360
Top of page

Compensation

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 5 76 285
2024 Woman 8 77 345
2022 Man 3 79 285
2022 Woman 6 82 345
2020 Man 5 76 345
2020 Woman 11 76 365

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 54 46 15
2024 Woman 38 62 25
2022 Woman 41 59 20
2020 Man 78 22 20
2020 Woman 64 36 40

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 57 18 0 26 0 0 57 26 15
2024 Woman 20 37 9 11 18 0 5 60 31 25
2022 Woman 32 33 9 5 15 0 6 69 21 20
2020 Man 44 33 11 6 6 0 0 77 11 20
2020 Woman 42 24 13 13 8 0 0 66 21 40

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 29 6 21 33 6 6 33 61 15
2024 Woman 16 8 15 8 28 8 18 32 48 25
2022 Woman 20 0 0 5 34 6 35 34 66 20
2020 Man 34 28 6 0 15 0 16 75 18 20
2020 Woman 18 15 5 21 18 0 23 43 51 40

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 61 9 3 1 2 6 19 81 19 285
2024 Woman 51 8 5 4 3 4 26 72 28 345
2022 Man 57 9 6 2 1 4 21 285
2022 Woman 49 9 7 2 2 4 29 345
2020 Man 60 13 7 4 1 4 11 345
2020 Woman 56 12 6 4 2 2 17 360
2019 Man 62 14 6 5 3 2 8 365
2019 Woman 56 14 10 5 4 1 10 380
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