2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Canadian Nuclear Safety Commission by Question 104. In total, how many years have you been working in the federal public service?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Survey Themes

Top of page

My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 52 37 2 6 4 0 0 89 10 125
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 44 37 7 8 4 0 0 82 11 235
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 40 44 5 9 3 0 0 84 12 200
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 53 33 3 8 4 0 0 85 12 115
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 49 37 3 8 3 0 0 86 11 110
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 35 44 4 13 4 0 0 79 17 200
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 36 41 7 10 6 0 0 77 16 245
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 45 39 3 10 4 0 0 83 14 110
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 52 37 4 7 0 0 0 89 7 80
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 51 40 3 6 1 0 0 91 6 220
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 48 41 2 8 0 0 0 89 8 295
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 46 40 6 5 2 1 0 87 7 125

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 80 10 3 4 1 1 1 91 5 125
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 73 12 3 3 4 0 5 90 8 235
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 72 12 7 3 5 0 1 85 8 200
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 60 22 8 7 1 0 2 84 8 115

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 74 14 4 4 2 1 1 89 7 125
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 72 12 5 3 4 0 5 88 7 235
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 68 15 7 5 4 0 1 84 9 200
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 59 18 12 8 1 0 2 78 9 115

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 76 17 3 3 0 0 2 94 3 125
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 71 22 4 2 1 0 1 94 3 235
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 66 28 4 0 0 0 1 95 1 200
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 68 20 7 3 1 0 1 89 4 115
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 63 23 7 3 1 0 3 89 4 110
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 61 28 7 3 0 0 1 90 3 200
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 51 36 5 5 2 0 1 87 8 245
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 54 33 4 4 3 0 2 89 7 110
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 49 35 10 5 0 0 1 85 5 80
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 40 42 9 7 1 0 1 83 8 220
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 44 39 8 6 2 0 1 85 8 295
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 35 47 10 6 1 1 1 83 7 125
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 62 25 3 7 3 0 0 87 10 130
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 51 32 6 9 2 0 0 83 11 215
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 49 36 5 7 4 0 0 85 10 290
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 59 22 7 8 3 0 0 81 11 110

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 48 37 5 9 1 0 0 85 10 125
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 32 42 12 10 4 0 0 74 14 230
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 47 30 12 10 2 0 0 77 12 200
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 50 37 4 6 2 0 1 88 8 115
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 45 39 4 7 5 0 0 83 13 110
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 32 43 9 11 4 1 1 76 15 195
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 36 45 6 8 3 0 0 82 12 245
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 43 43 8 4 1 0 1 87 5 110
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 44 36 10 9 1 0 0 80 10 80
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 41 40 6 11 1 0 0 82 12 215
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 45 36 10 6 1 0 1 83 7 290
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 46 39 7 5 2 0 2 87 7 120
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 42 36 12 6 4 0 0 79 9 130
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 35 37 10 13 5 0 0 72 18 220
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 37 41 7 9 4 0 0 79 13 285
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 56 26 9 6 3 0 1 83 8 110

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 79 19 2 0 0 0 0 98 0 125
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 63 30 2 5 0 0 0 94 5 235
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 65 26 3 3 1 0 1 92 4 200
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 70 22 4 3 1 0 0 92 4 115
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 68 24 5 1 1 0 1 93 2 110
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 55 32 7 2 1 2 1 90 3 200
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 57 35 5 2 0 0 1 93 2 245
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 62 31 3 3 1 0 1 93 4 110
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 61 31 5 2 0 1 0 93 2 80
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 53 35 6 5 0 0 0 88 5 215
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 55 34 6 4 1 0 0 89 4 290
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 57 33 6 4 0 0 1 90 4 125
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 59 30 6 3 2 0 1 89 5 130
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 59 30 5 4 1 0 1 90 5 215
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 58 32 5 2 2 0 0 90 5 290
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 63 24 7 5 1 0 0 87 6 105

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 75 19 1 4 0 0 0 94 4 125
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 64 22 6 6 2 0 0 86 8 235
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 63 26 4 4 3 0 0 90 6 200
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 70 18 6 6 1 0 0 87 7 115
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 72 20 2 4 2 0 0 92 6 110
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 56 31 4 6 2 0 0 88 8 200
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 49 36 6 7 3 0 0 85 9 245
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 56 27 6 7 3 0 0 83 10 110
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 54 35 6 3 1 0 0 90 4 80
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 49 36 7 7 1 0 0 85 8 220
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 56 28 7 6 4 0 0 84 9 290
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 52 30 7 7 1 1 2 84 8 120
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 61 27 6 2 4 0 0 88 6 130
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 54 32 5 5 2 1 0 87 8 220
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 49 33 7 7 3 0 0 82 10 290
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 61 27 4 3 5 0 1 88 7 110

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 56 35 4 3 2 0 0 91 4 125
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 42 40 12 4 2 0 0 82 6 235
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 54 33 8 3 1 0 0 87 4 200
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 58 28 9 2 3 0 0 86 5 115
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 53 29 7 5 5 0 0 83 10 110
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 38 39 15 7 1 0 0 77 8 200
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 47 32 10 6 4 0 0 80 10 245
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 45 41 7 4 3 0 0 86 7 110
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 44 37 15 3 0 1 1 82 3 80
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 34 46 13 6 0 0 0 80 7 220
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 47 36 9 5 3 0 0 83 8 295
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 47 39 7 5 3 0 0 85 8 120
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 43 38 11 5 3 0 0 81 8 130
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 36 39 14 9 2 0 0 75 11 220
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 40 36 12 5 6 0 0 76 12 290
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 51 31 6 7 5 0 0 82 11 110

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 59 26 11 4 0 0 0 85 4 125
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 44 33 10 7 6 1 0 78 12 235
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 40 30 12 13 5 0 0 70 18 200
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 37 39 10 4 10 0 0 76 13 115
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 49 36 5 6 3 1 0 86 9 110
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 41 35 10 8 7 0 0 75 14 200
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 35 29 14 13 9 0 0 64 22 245
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 33 36 15 13 3 0 0 69 16 110
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 48 34 8 5 4 0 2 83 9 80
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 29 44 12 11 4 0 0 73 15 220
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 37 37 11 9 6 0 0 74 15 290
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 31 44 12 10 2 1 1 76 12 125
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 44 35 9 7 4 1 0 79 11 130
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 35 33 15 13 4 0 0 67 17 215
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 24 39 15 11 11 1 0 63 22 290
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 37 28 12 11 11 0 0 66 23 110

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 50 36 9 4 1 0 0 87 5 125
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 42 42 7 7 2 0 0 84 9 235
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 42 45 8 4 1 0 0 88 5 200
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 50 39 4 4 3 0 0 89 7 115
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 41 38 9 7 5 0 0 79 12 110
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 41 43 6 7 4 0 0 84 11 200
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 41 43 5 6 4 0 0 85 10 245
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 45 45 7 3 1 0 0 90 4 110
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 36 48 9 5 1 1 0 85 6 80
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 37 46 8 7 1 0 0 84 8 220
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 43 39 10 5 2 0 0 82 8 290
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 36 47 11 4 1 1 0 84 5 120
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 40 38 13 8 1 0 0 78 9 130
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 35 39 12 13 1 0 0 74 15 215
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 33 40 12 9 6 0 0 72 15 290
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 38 39 10 7 6 0 0 77 13 110

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 69 28 1 2 0 0 0 97 2 125
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 61 32 4 2 0 0 0 93 3 235
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 59 36 3 2 0 0 0 95 2 200
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 65 28 5 0 3 0 0 93 3 115
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 60 30 4 2 4 0 0 90 6 110
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 57 33 4 3 2 0 0 91 5 200
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 57 35 3 2 2 0 0 92 5 245
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 64 30 3 2 1 0 0 94 3 110
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 52 35 7 4 1 0 0 88 5 80
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 55 37 5 2 1 0 0 92 3 220
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 62 27 6 4 1 0 0 89 5 290
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 59 30 7 3 1 0 1 89 4 125
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 52 39 5 3 1 0 0 91 4 130
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 47 39 7 6 1 0 0 86 7 215
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 50 34 7 6 3 0 0 84 9 285
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 57 28 6 4 5 0 0 85 8 110

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 62 29 6 1 1 0 0 91 2 125
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 45 36 7 6 5 0 0 81 11 235
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 48 31 10 6 3 0 0 80 10 200
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 50 30 10 3 7 0 0 80 10 115
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 52 29 11 6 2 1 0 81 8 110
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 44 34 9 7 6 0 1 78 13 200
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 38 33 13 10 5 0 0 71 16 245
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 42 35 9 10 4 0 0 77 14 110
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 41 37 12 6 3 1 0 79 9 80
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 36 40 13 7 4 0 0 76 11 220
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 43 35 11 9 3 0 0 77 12 290
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 34 43 10 9 3 1 0 78 12 125
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 44 38 9 6 3 0 0 82 9 130
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 35 32 18 11 4 0 0 67 15 215
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 34 40 8 10 8 0 0 74 18 290
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 40 32 12 8 8 0 0 72 16 110

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 65 27 7 1 0 0 0 92 1 125
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 59 31 8 2 0 0 0 90 2 230
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 61 32 5 2 0 0 0 93 2 200
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 73 19 6 1 1 0 1 93 2 115
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 59 22 10 5 3 0 0 82 8 110
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 53 31 9 6 0 1 1 85 6 200
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 61 28 8 2 1 0 0 89 3 245
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 69 20 9 0 2 0 0 89 2 110
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 48 33 15 2 1 0 0 81 4 80
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 50 36 10 3 0 0 0 86 4 220
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 66 24 7 1 2 0 0 90 3 290
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 65 30 3 0 2 0 0 96 2 120
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 51 38 7 2 1 1 0 89 4 130
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 46 37 11 5 1 0 0 83 6 215
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 59 31 5 2 2 0 0 90 4 285
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 69 25 2 1 3 0 0 94 4 110

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 60 30 6 3 0 0 1 91 3 125
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 41 37 11 6 4 0 0 79 10 235
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 49 33 7 8 4 0 0 82 12 200
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 54 31 8 2 6 0 0 85 7 115
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 45 35 7 6 8 0 1 80 14 110
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 38 44 7 4 3 0 2 84 8 200
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 42 39 9 6 4 0 0 81 10 245
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 41 38 8 10 3 0 0 79 13 110
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 40 42 11 4 1 3 0 83 5 80
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 36 44 10 6 3 0 0 81 9 220
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 45 37 9 6 3 0 0 82 9 285
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 37 38 13 8 3 1 0 76 12 125
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 45 36 10 4 4 0 0 81 8 130
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 37 38 11 8 5 0 0 75 13 215
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 36 37 11 9 7 0 0 74 15 285
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 43 33 9 8 8 0 0 76 15 105

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 62 21 12 4 1 0 0 84 5 125
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 43 35 11 6 5 0 0 79 11 235
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 48 31 12 6 3 0 0 79 9 200
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 54 29 7 5 4 0 0 83 9 115
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 53 33 3 6 5 0 0 86 11 110
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 42 35 15 4 4 0 1 77 8 200
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 44 33 14 5 4 0 0 78 9 245
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 37 36 16 7 4 0 0 73 11 110
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 51 27 14 6 0 1 0 80 6 80
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 43 37 14 4 2 0 0 80 6 220
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 48 35 8 6 3 0 0 83 9 290
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 44 29 16 7 3 0 0 73 11 125
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 48 31 12 7 2 0 0 79 9 130
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 35 35 15 10 4 0 0 71 14 215
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 33 35 15 10 6 0 0 68 16 285
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 46 29 9 5 12 0 0 75 17 110

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 69 21 7 2 0 0 0 91 2 125
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 44 38 8 8 2 0 0 82 10 235
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 49 34 9 3 3 0 2 85 6 200
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 53 33 8 2 4 0 0 86 6 115
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 53 33 6 4 3 2 0 88 6 110
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 40 39 11 5 4 0 1 80 9 200
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 41 34 11 8 5 0 0 75 14 245
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 41 38 13 5 3 0 1 79 8 110
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 49 35 7 6 0 2 0 86 6 80
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 39 44 10 5 2 0 0 83 7 215
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 46 37 10 5 2 0 0 83 7 285
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 42 36 13 7 2 0 1 78 8 125
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 46 36 12 2 3 1 0 83 5 130
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 35 41 13 6 5 0 0 76 11 215
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 34 40 12 9 5 0 1 74 14 285
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 45 32 10 10 4 0 0 76 14 105

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 64 30 2 3 1 0 0 94 4 125
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 48 37 9 4 1 0 0 86 5 235
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 57 33 6 3 1 0 0 91 3 200
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 59 30 6 2 2 0 0 89 4 115
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 54 27 11 5 3 0 0 81 8 110
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 42 39 13 3 3 0 0 81 6 200
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 46 38 9 3 3 0 0 84 6 245
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 53 36 8 2 1 0 0 89 3 110
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 51 37 9 4 0 0 0 87 4 80
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 41 43 11 5 0 0 0 84 5 220
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 55 31 9 5 1 0 0 85 6 290
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 57 32 6 3 2 1 0 90 4 125
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 48 36 7 6 2 1 0 85 8 130
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 41 39 12 6 2 0 0 80 8 220
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 42 41 8 6 2 0 0 84 8 290
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 55 33 5 4 4 0 0 88 8 110

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 51 30 9 8 1 0 0 82 10 125
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 32 34 22 6 5 1 0 67 11 235
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 29 30 24 11 6 0 0 59 17 200
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 26 34 21 12 5 1 1 61 17 115
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 45 32 16 4 4 0 0 76 8 110
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 33 34 20 8 5 0 0 67 13 200
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 26 33 21 13 7 0 0 58 20 245
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 33 34 18 8 7 0 0 67 15 110
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 37 39 15 6 1 1 0 77 8 80
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 28 41 17 11 3 0 0 69 14 215
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 27 33 25 9 5 0 0 61 14 285
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 25 38 16 13 8 1 0 63 21 125
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 53 31 11 4 2 0 0 84 6 130
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 34 40 18 7 1 0 0 74 8 215
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 24 39 21 12 3 0 0 64 15 285
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 40 25 21 8 6 0 0 65 14 110

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 5 13 33 25 21 1 2 47 19 120
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 6 22 38 21 10 0 3 32 29 230
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 5 24 38 22 7 0 4 30 30 200
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 4 15 37 28 13 0 3 43 20 115
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 4 16 26 19 22 5 7 47 23 105
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 6 22 36 26 8 1 1 34 29 200
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 7 22 45 16 8 0 2 24 30 245
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 4 23 42 22 8 0 1 30 27 110
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 3 13 33 29 14 6 2 47 17 80
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 5 20 42 22 10 0 0 32 25 220
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 7 19 42 22 9 1 1 31 26 290
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 3 21 43 24 8 1 0 32 25 125
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 5 13 33 32 15 1 0 48 18 130
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 7 22 37 25 10 0 0 35 29 215
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 8 22 40 21 8 0 2 29 31 290
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 8 22 40 18 11 0 1 30 30 110

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 10 15 26 25 22 2 1 48 25 125
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 12 23 32 25 6 0 2 32 35 230
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 10 22 39 16 9 0 3 26 33 200
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 4 23 38 26 8 0 2 34 27 115
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 13 19 25 19 13 5 6 36 36 110
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 11 22 41 16 9 1 1 25 34 200
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 13 25 37 16 7 0 2 24 38 245
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 11 22 37 20 7 1 1 28 34 110
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 11 24 22 26 7 6 3 37 39 80
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 14 29 33 16 7 1 0 23 44 220
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 12 21 41 17 8 1 1 25 33 290
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 16 19 36 19 10 1 0 29 35 125
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 6 23 34 19 16 1 1 36 30 130
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 15 26 32 18 8 1 0 27 41 215
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 13 23 38 18 4 1 2 23 37 290
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 15 23 28 22 9 1 2 32 39 110

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 3 4 18 36 36 2 1 74 7 125
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 5 14 31 35 13 0 2 49 19 230
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 4 15 39 28 12 0 2 41 19 200
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 3 19 30 36 11 0 2 48 22 115
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 3 9 26 25 27 3 6 58 13 110
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 6 13 39 26 15 1 0 41 19 200
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 6 19 38 27 9 0 2 36 25 245
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 4 19 36 30 10 0 1 40 23 110
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 4 9 26 34 19 5 3 58 14 80
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 6 11 38 31 12 1 0 43 18 220
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 7 16 37 28 10 1 1 39 24 285
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 6 15 42 25 11 0 1 37 22 125
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 0 4 27 35 32 1 1 68 4 130
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 2 10 35 35 16 0 0 52 13 215
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 6 13 39 31 9 0 2 41 19 290
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 4 14 42 26 13 0 2 40 18 110

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 5 13 14 26 32 5 5 65 20 125
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 15 25 27 19 12 0 3 32 41 235
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 13 31 27 15 11 0 2 27 45 200
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 10 18 33 27 11 0 2 38 28 115
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 9 11 20 21 29 5 5 56 22 110
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 16 23 26 22 9 2 2 32 41 195
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 15 30 29 17 6 2 1 24 47 245
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 8 23 37 16 11 1 3 28 33 110
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 3 13 20 37 17 5 6 61 17 80
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 14 23 35 19 9 0 0 28 37 220
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 13 20 30 26 8 1 1 35 34 290
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 12 26 32 15 14 0 1 29 38 125
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 6 14 27 19 28 4 3 51 21 130
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 15 22 25 22 15 0 0 37 37 215
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 16 26 30 19 6 1 2 26 43 290
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 18 21 29 20 10 0 2 30 40 110

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 3 6 20 21 36 9 4 66 11 125
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 5 14 28 29 19 3 4 50 19 230
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 7 15 31 25 16 2 4 44 23 200
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 1 11 31 34 19 1 3 55 13 115
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 7 15 15 19 22 13 10 52 29 110
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 12 18 25 29 10 2 4 41 32 200
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 7 21 33 23 10 1 5 36 29 245
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 10 14 30 28 14 1 3 44 25 110
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 0 16 21 27 19 11 6 55 20 80
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 7 16 25 34 15 1 1 50 24 220
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 5 9 30 36 15 1 4 53 15 290
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 5 15 24 35 21 1 0 56 20 125
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 6 11 16 30 26 6 5 64 19 130
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 9 17 27 26 18 1 1 46 27 215
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 6 18 29 31 12 1 2 45 25 290
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 7 14 29 27 21 0 2 49 22 110

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 13 11 29 22 20 4 2 44 25 125
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 14 20 32 20 10 1 3 31 35 230
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 7 24 39 18 10 0 2 29 31 200
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 9 13 38 25 12 1 2 38 22 115
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 11 11 32 19 16 6 6 39 25 110
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 8 22 40 15 11 3 0 28 31 200
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 11 20 38 19 7 1 3 27 33 245
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 13 14 39 23 9 1 2 33 27 110
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 10 15 29 22 12 8 3 39 28 80
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 12 23 32 23 9 2 0 33 35 215
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 11 18 39 20 9 1 1 30 30 290
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 13 16 39 21 11 0 0 32 29 125
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 6 17 32 23 18 3 0 43 24 130
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 13 21 33 21 9 1 1 31 35 220
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 13 20 36 21 6 1 2 29 34 285
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 13 18 36 18 11 0 3 30 33 105

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 6 15 33 21 22 1 1 44 22 125
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 6 14 28 29 20 1 2 51 20 230
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 5 13 37 27 15 0 3 44 18 200
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 4 8 34 28 23 0 4 53 12 115
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 8 16 33 17 20 2 4 39 26 110
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 6 18 28 21 24 1 2 47 25 200
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 7 14 33 30 13 0 3 44 22 245
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 6 14 29 31 17 1 3 49 20 110
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 3 11 32 38 11 4 1 52 14 80
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 4 6 35 39 15 1 0 54 11 220
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 3 7 33 36 19 0 2 56 11 295
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 1 15 37 30 16 1 0 47 16 125
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 10 17 34 19 19 1 0 38 27 130
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 11 22 32 23 10 0 1 33 34 215
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 7 19 36 21 14 1 2 36 27 290
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 8 15 33 29 15 0 1 44 23 110
Top of page

My Work Unit

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 39 28 8 3 3 13 7 84 7 125
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 34 30 12 6 6 5 7 73 13 235
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 35 28 17 4 4 5 5 71 10 200
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 36 32 13 7 4 5 3 74 13 115
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 37 19 9 5 2 13 15 77 11 110
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 34 32 11 8 7 5 4 71 16 200
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 27 33 19 6 6 3 7 67 13 245
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 30 33 18 9 3 5 3 68 13 110
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 36 29 14 4 3 11 4 77 7 80
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 26 32 17 11 7 5 3 63 19 220
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 30 30 18 9 7 3 4 64 17 290
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 32 29 18 12 4 3 2 64 17 125
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 33 31 14 5 8 7 2 70 14 130
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 26 29 15 12 7 8 3 61 22 220
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 24 34 14 15 9 3 2 60 25 290
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 31 30 12 11 9 2 3 65 22 110

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 68 24 4 3 1 0 0 92 4 125
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 54 21 8 9 6 1 0 76 16 235
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 58 26 3 9 4 0 0 84 13 200
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 63 21 8 5 4 1 0 84 8 115
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 66 20 4 4 4 1 0 87 8 110
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 53 27 5 8 8 0 0 80 16 200
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 52 29 8 7 4 0 0 81 11 245
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 59 28 4 8 1 1 0 88 9 110
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 58 25 6 10 1 0 0 82 11 80
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 41 31 9 11 6 1 0 74 18 220
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 49 29 9 8 4 1 0 78 12 290
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 53 29 5 5 6 2 0 84 11 125
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 51 24 11 8 4 1 0 76 13 130
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 43 32 9 12 4 1 0 75 15 215
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 43 27 9 12 9 0 0 69 21 290
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 59 20 8 6 8 0 1 79 13 105

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 74 21 3 2 0 0 0 95 2 125
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 58 27 6 7 2 0 0 86 8 235
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 64 24 4 5 3 0 0 88 8 200
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 69 18 5 4 3 0 0 87 7 115
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 72 18 3 6 1 0 0 90 7 110
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 55 28 5 10 2 0 0 83 12 200
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 53 37 4 3 3 0 0 90 6 245
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 69 20 6 4 1 0 0 89 5 110
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 62 28 5 4 1 0 0 90 5 80
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 51 31 5 10 2 0 0 82 12 220
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 52 28 10 7 2 0 0 81 10 290
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 55 25 8 8 2 1 0 81 10 125
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 62 21 8 6 4 0 0 83 9 130
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 41 39 6 13 1 0 0 79 15 215
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 40 39 6 12 5 0 0 78 16 290
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 53 31 7 6 3 0 1 84 9 110

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 64 29 3 1 0 3 1 97 1 125
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 53 29 11 3 2 1 0 84 5 235
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 56 26 11 3 3 1 0 82 7 200
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 61 26 8 2 3 0 0 87 5 115
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 60 24 7 4 4 1 0 85 8 110
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 45 39 7 5 2 1 0 86 7 200
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 47 37 7 6 2 1 0 85 8 245
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 53 36 7 2 1 1 0 90 3 110
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 49 34 8 5 3 1 0 84 8 80
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 46 38 7 6 2 1 0 85 8 215
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 47 34 11 5 2 1 0 82 7 290
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 50 35 7 4 3 2 0 86 7 120
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 50 35 11 3 1 0 0 85 4 130
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 42 41 10 5 1 0 0 84 6 215
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 38 39 11 7 4 1 0 78 11 285
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 48 41 6 3 3 0 0 88 5 110

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 46 21 9 4 8 9 4 76 14 125
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 46 25 6 6 6 8 4 80 13 235
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 51 20 11 5 1 6 5 81 8 200
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 51 21 8 5 5 7 2 80 11 115
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 47 22 11 2 7 5 6 77 10 110
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 47 28 8 3 4 4 6 84 8 200
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 46 28 9 3 4 6 4 82 8 245
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 47 31 9 6 3 0 4 81 10 110

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 45 20 12 3 7 10 5 75 11 125
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 40 27 8 7 7 8 4 76 15 235
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 49 22 10 6 1 7 5 80 9 200
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 52 23 5 3 6 8 4 85 10 115
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 49 20 12 5 4 5 5 76 10 110
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 43 29 9 6 4 5 4 79 11 200
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 41 31 10 5 3 6 5 80 9 245
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 51 26 7 6 3 3 2 82 10 110
Top of page

My Immediate Supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 62 25 11 1 0 1 1 88 1 125
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 59 27 7 4 1 0 1 87 5 230
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 63 26 7 2 1 0 1 90 3 200
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 64 20 11 4 1 0 1 85 4 115
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 53 27 6 2 4 3 5 87 7 110
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 58 24 9 4 2 0 3 85 6 200
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 59 25 9 2 2 0 3 87 4 245
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 59 29 10 1 0 1 1 89 1 110
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 62 19 10 3 0 2 5 87 3 80
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 59 30 7 2 2 0 1 89 4 220
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 62 23 10 1 2 0 2 87 3 290
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 58 28 8 2 2 2 0 88 3 125
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 55 23 11 4 2 1 4 82 6 130
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 57 27 10 4 0 0 3 86 4 220
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 53 26 13 3 2 1 1 81 6 290
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 66 21 5 3 1 2 2 91 4 110

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 61 25 9 2 2 1 1 88 3 125
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 49 28 9 7 6 0 0 78 13 235
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 50 32 9 7 2 0 0 82 9 200
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 51 26 16 4 5 0 0 76 8 115
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 55 28 10 5 2 0 0 83 7 110
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 48 28 13 6 4 0 2 77 10 200
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 46 29 13 7 4 0 0 75 11 245
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 45 35 13 3 3 0 1 80 7 110
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 55 28 10 3 2 1 1 85 5 80
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 45 35 8 6 5 0 0 80 11 220
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 52 30 7 8 3 0 0 82 11 290
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 42 37 10 7 3 1 0 80 9 125
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 54 20 8 12 5 0 2 75 17 130
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 46 28 10 9 5 1 1 76 14 215
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 43 30 11 9 7 1 0 73 16 290
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 51 24 13 6 5 0 1 76 10 110

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 73 20 3 2 0 1 1 95 2 125
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 60 20 9 6 4 0 0 80 10 230
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 60 22 9 6 2 1 0 83 8 200
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 53 22 14 2 5 2 2 78 8 115
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 68 21 7 2 2 0 1 89 4 110
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 61 21 10 2 4 0 1 84 6 200
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 52 26 12 4 5 1 0 78 10 245
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 46 29 10 7 2 1 4 80 9 110
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 69 19 4 2 1 3 2 92 4 80
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 56 24 11 4 3 1 0 81 7 220
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 54 22 13 4 4 1 2 78 8 295
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 49 26 11 3 3 3 4 81 7 125

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 67 20 10 2 0 1 1 89 2 125
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 53 34 5 4 3 0 1 87 7 235
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 55 30 7 4 2 1 1 86 7 200
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 51 31 7 4 6 1 0 83 9 115
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 61 25 8 4 1 0 1 87 5 110
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 51 31 7 7 4 0 1 83 10 200
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 48 31 8 7 5 0 0 80 12 245
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 47 34 11 4 4 0 1 81 8 110
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 56 27 8 4 1 4 1 87 5 80
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 52 35 6 3 3 0 0 88 6 220
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 57 27 8 3 3 0 1 85 7 290
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 53 24 11 7 4 1 0 78 11 125
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 56 21 12 6 4 0 1 77 11 130
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 45 33 9 8 3 1 1 80 11 220
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 46 26 11 11 5 1 0 73 16 285
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 58 17 10 8 8 0 0 75 15 105

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 76 16 2 1 3 1 1 94 4 125
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 76 18 3 0 1 1 1 96 1 235
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 77 18 4 0 0 0 0 95 1 200
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 73 19 3 1 1 2 1 94 3 115
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 79 14 2 1 0 3 1 97 1 110
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 77 15 3 0 2 2 1 95 2 200
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 75 17 3 3 1 0 1 93 4 245
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 73 22 4 0 0 1 0 96 0 110

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 74 17 5 3 0 0 1 92 3 125
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 60 20 9 4 5 0 0 81 9 230
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 63 25 8 3 1 0 0 87 4 200
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 63 21 8 4 5 0 0 84 9 115
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 66 22 2 7 2 0 0 88 10 110
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 58 23 6 8 3 0 1 82 11 200
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 55 28 10 3 4 0 0 83 7 245
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 54 28 10 4 4 0 0 82 7 110
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 63 23 4 9 0 0 1 88 9 80
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 63 24 5 3 4 0 0 88 7 220
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 63 22 7 5 3 0 0 86 7 290
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 60 29 3 5 2 1 1 91 7 125
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 61 21 9 4 4 0 1 83 9 130
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 51 28 8 7 3 0 2 81 10 220
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 49 24 11 8 7 0 0 74 15 290
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 59 23 9 4 6 0 0 82 9 110

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 85 6 2 2 1 0 4 95 3 125
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 79 8 3 2 3 0 5 92 5 235
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 80 10 3 4 1 0 2 91 5 200
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 77 12 4 3 1 0 3 92 4 115
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 86 4 7 1 2 0 1 91 3 110
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 85 7 2 1 0 0 5 96 1 200
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 79 12 2 2 1 0 3 94 4 245
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 76 9 7 4 2 0 2 87 5 110
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 82 7 3 0 3 0 5 94 3 130
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 74 10 5 2 1 0 6 90 4 215
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 76 11 6 2 2 0 4 90 4 285
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 75 12 7 1 2 0 3 90 3 110
Top of page

Senior Management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 62 25 6 3 2 2 0 89 6 125
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 40 36 11 6 5 2 1 77 12 235
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 38 36 10 7 2 6 1 79 10 200
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 38 28 17 6 6 5 0 69 13 115
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 66 24 6 1 1 1 0 91 3 110
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 40 36 8 9 3 4 0 79 12 200
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 30 38 16 11 3 3 0 70 14 245
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 32 34 14 13 4 3 0 68 17 110
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 51 31 12 4 0 2 0 83 4 80
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 36 35 13 8 0 8 0 77 9 220
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 42 30 12 9 4 3 0 75 13 290
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 31 38 11 11 4 4 0 72 16 125
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 50 28 8 3 4 6 1 84 7 130
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 26 35 17 12 6 4 0 63 19 220
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 22 34 21 13 7 4 0 58 20 290
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 27 33 16 14 7 2 0 62 21 110

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 63 24 7 3 2 1 0 88 5 125
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 36 37 13 9 5 0 0 74 14 235
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 36 42 12 7 2 0 0 79 9 200
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 39 29 14 9 6 2 0 70 15 115
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 60 23 9 4 3 1 0 84 7 110
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 35 36 13 10 5 1 0 72 15 200
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 25 44 12 12 5 1 0 70 18 245
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 25 38 23 9 3 2 0 65 12 110
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 48 28 15 6 0 2 0 78 6 80
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 29 40 12 13 3 2 0 71 16 220
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 34 35 17 8 6 1 0 70 14 295
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 32 30 22 10 6 1 0 62 16 125
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 40 34 11 6 4 5 0 79 10 130
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 19 35 18 17 9 1 0 55 27 220
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 20 34 19 18 7 2 0 55 26 285
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 25 34 20 13 8 0 0 59 21 110

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 49 30 10 6 2 4 0 82 7 125
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 26 42 15 11 5 0 0 68 16 235
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 26 41 18 10 2 3 0 70 12 200
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 31 33 21 5 7 3 0 66 13 115
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 46 29 10 5 6 4 0 78 11 110
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 29 35 16 12 4 3 0 66 17 200
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 17 43 19 14 4 3 0 62 19 245
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 17 41 20 15 5 2 0 59 21 110
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 40 33 11 9 3 5 0 76 12 80
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 22 37 16 19 5 2 0 60 24 220
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 30 29 23 11 5 2 0 61 16 290
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 22 33 26 11 7 1 0 56 18 125
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 34 29 16 9 4 8 0 69 14 130
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 15 26 25 20 9 5 0 43 31 220
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 12 30 28 17 9 4 0 44 27 290
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 19 32 23 15 11 0 0 51 26 110

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 47 38 9 4 2 1 0 85 5 125
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 25 39 16 12 6 1 0 65 18 235
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 26 44 15 11 3 0 0 70 15 200
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 34 38 13 9 5 2 0 73 14 115
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 50 27 10 7 5 1 0 77 13 110
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 28 44 15 9 4 0 0 72 13 200
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 24 43 13 10 7 2 0 69 18 245
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 32 37 20 6 3 2 0 70 10 110
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 34 37 15 9 1 4 0 74 10 80
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 27 44 12 14 2 1 0 71 16 220
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 35 37 16 7 4 1 0 73 11 290
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 31 32 19 13 4 2 0 64 17 125
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 36 28 17 11 4 4 0 67 16 130
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 17 31 20 18 10 3 0 49 30 220
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 17 37 20 17 7 2 0 55 25 290
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 22 35 14 19 9 0 0 57 29 110

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 36 33 18 5 1 6 1 74 7 125
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 30 35 22 9 2 3 0 67 11 235
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 34 29 24 8 1 2 1 66 10 200
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 32 27 26 6 3 5 1 63 10 115
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 43 23 22 5 2 3 2 69 8 110
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 30 37 22 4 2 3 1 71 7 200
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 26 37 24 9 3 1 1 63 12 245
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 34 24 28 9 4 2 0 59 13 110
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 40 31 16 3 3 6 3 77 6 80
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 30 35 21 7 1 5 1 68 9 220
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 29 33 23 8 2 3 2 66 11 290
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 36 25 19 11 5 3 1 64 17 125
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 51 21 13 2 3 10 0 80 5 130
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 34 28 15 9 3 10 1 70 13 220
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 34 26 17 11 3 7 1 65 16 290
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 41 26 15 11 4 4 0 69 15 110
Top of page

My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 57 32 5 5 1 0 0 89 6 125
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 43 45 6 4 2 0 0 89 5 235
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 50 37 9 3 0 1 0 88 4 200
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 47 41 7 4 1 0 0 88 5 115
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 58 31 6 5 0 0 0 89 5 110
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 49 36 10 3 2 0 0 85 5 200
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 41 46 9 3 1 0 0 87 4 245
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 46 44 8 0 1 0 0 90 1 110
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 46 41 7 4 1 1 0 87 5 80
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 43 42 12 2 0 0 0 85 3 220
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 49 35 11 4 1 0 0 84 5 290
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 42 39 14 5 0 0 0 81 5 125
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 54 33 6 4 3 0 0 87 6 130
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 32 43 14 9 1 1 0 76 10 220
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 35 43 13 6 1 0 0 79 8 290
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 46 34 11 6 2 0 0 80 8 110

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 35 31 16 11 4 3 0 68 16 125
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 19 39 16 15 11 0 0 58 26 235
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 18 39 18 15 8 2 0 58 24 200
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 25 40 18 9 8 0 0 65 17 115
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 37 37 13 8 3 2 0 76 11 110
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 20 33 17 22 7 2 0 54 29 200
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 17 39 21 17 6 0 0 55 23 245
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 22 38 23 14 1 2 0 61 15 110
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 33 42 11 9 0 4 1 79 9 80
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 21 37 18 20 2 2 0 59 22 220
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 25 40 16 14 3 1 0 66 18 290
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 23 46 17 14 1 0 0 68 15 125
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 30 28 17 16 4 4 1 61 21 130
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 8 39 20 21 11 1 0 48 32 220
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 11 34 22 24 8 2 0 46 32 290
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 17 33 23 18 7 0 1 50 26 110

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 52 27 7 6 5 2 1 82 11 125
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 45 32 10 6 2 2 2 80 9 235
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 51 29 9 4 2 3 2 84 6 200
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 49 35 8 4 3 2 0 85 7 115
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 43 27 16 6 5 2 3 73 11 110
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 42 36 12 5 2 2 1 80 7 200
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 45 36 9 5 1 1 1 84 7 245
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 46 32 10 3 4 2 2 82 7 110
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 39 20 19 10 6 4 2 62 17 80
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 32 38 14 7 4 2 2 74 11 220
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 46 31 12 6 4 2 0 78 10 290
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 44 31 9 7 4 2 1 78 12 125
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 45 31 12 6 1 5 0 80 7 130
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 36 41 10 8 4 1 0 78 12 220
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 37 40 12 5 4 1 1 79 9 290
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 46 37 6 4 5 2 1 85 9 110

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 61 27 9 1 2 1 0 88 2 125
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 46 36 11 5 2 1 0 83 6 235
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 51 31 14 2 2 1 0 82 4 200
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 48 37 8 4 3 0 0 85 7 115
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 50 38 7 2 2 1 0 88 5 110
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 43 38 10 6 1 1 0 83 7 200
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 47 34 15 2 2 0 0 81 4 245
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 46 36 10 6 2 1 0 82 8 110
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 51 26 13 4 3 4 0 79 7 80
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 34 43 18 4 0 1 0 78 4 220
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 44 34 14 5 3 0 0 77 8 290
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 42 35 17 5 1 1 0 77 6 125
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 46 37 12 3 1 1 1 85 4 130
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 31 37 19 10 3 1 0 68 13 215
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 35 38 16 6 5 1 0 74 10 285
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 37 41 11 6 6 0 0 77 11 110

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 36 30 14 4 4 10 1 75 8 125
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 28 27 13 8 11 9 4 63 22 235
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 33 22 16 10 5 10 3 64 18 200
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 29 26 16 12 7 8 2 61 21 115
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 36 20 17 4 2 16 5 71 7 110
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 19 31 17 12 7 9 5 58 22 200
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 23 29 15 13 11 4 6 57 26 245
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 25 26 20 11 4 10 4 59 18 110
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 32 18 25 3 3 14 6 63 6 80
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 16 24 23 15 10 9 3 45 29 220
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 25 22 18 15 9 8 3 53 26 290
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 29 23 15 11 9 10 2 59 23 125
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 27 31 16 11 2 10 4 67 15 130
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 18 23 17 20 15 7 1 44 38 220
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 19 24 21 14 12 7 2 48 29 290
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 29 22 26 7 13 2 0 52 21 105

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 52 32 10 4 2 1 0 84 6 125
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 33 35 13 12 5 1 0 69 17 235
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 37 31 14 11 5 1 0 69 17 200
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 38 37 16 5 4 0 0 75 9 115
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 49 31 11 3 5 1 0 81 8 110
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 29 40 12 10 9 0 0 69 19 200
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 26 37 15 14 8 0 0 63 22 245
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 27 43 15 9 2 4 0 73 11 110
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 49 26 15 3 5 3 0 77 8 80
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 24 35 17 16 6 1 0 60 23 220
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 26 34 18 13 8 1 0 61 21 290
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 28 34 18 13 6 1 0 63 19 120
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 42 31 16 8 2 1 0 74 10 130
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 23 33 15 20 8 1 0 56 28 220
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 22 39 15 12 11 0 0 61 24 290
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 27 39 14 12 7 1 0 66 20 110

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 57 27 9 2 1 1 4 60 40 125
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 53 27 11 3 2 0 4 56 44 235
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 45 31 12 5 2 0 5 47 53 200
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 62 22 9 2 1 2 2 65 35 115
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 55 22 10 5 1 0 8 110
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 47 22 15 5 6 1 4 200
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 44 30 11 6 6 0 3 245
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 64 22 8 0 1 1 4 110
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 50 24 12 4 0 0 11 80
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 47 26 13 5 4 0 5 220
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 48 26 11 8 2 1 3 295
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 52 24 13 6 1 1 3 125
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 67 19 4 1 1 2 7 130
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 56 25 11 4 1 0 1 220
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 51 26 14 4 2 0 2 290
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 65 22 9 1 0 1 3 110

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 63 11 9 3 2 3 10 72 28 125
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 54 17 7 3 6 3 10 62 38 235
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 61 13 5 2 3 1 15 73 27 200
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 64 9 5 2 3 3 14 77 23 115

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 87 3 1 1 0 4 5 95 5 125
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 70 8 4 2 2 7 7 82 18 235
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 76 8 2 1 2 2 9 86 14 200
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 70 7 3 1 5 7 6 81 19 115
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 81 4 2 3 1 3 6 110
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 77 7 3 1 4 1 6 200
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 72 12 5 2 4 2 4 245
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 70 7 6 4 3 4 7 110
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 81 1 5 1 0 6 6 80
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 70 10 6 3 3 3 4 220
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 75 7 6 1 2 4 4 290
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 71 12 5 3 2 5 2 125
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 81 6 2 1 1 2 6 130
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 72 11 3 3 2 5 3 215
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 73 8 6 3 2 5 3 290
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 71 8 6 3 5 4 4 110

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 81 5 1 0 0 3 11 93 7 125
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 77 6 2 0 0 4 11 90 10 235
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 79 3 1 0 0 2 15 94 6 200
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 77 4 3 0 0 2 14 91 9 115

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 85 2 1 0 0 3 10 97 3 125
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 78 6 3 0 0 3 11 90 10 235
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 78 5 2 0 1 2 13 92 8 200
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 74 6 2 1 1 2 14 88 12 115

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 34 23 17 10 7 6 4 63 18 125
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 26 34 13 14 11 2 1 61 25 235
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 21 35 11 15 14 1 2 58 30 200
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 22 23 15 15 17 4 5 49 34 115
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 29 28 14 14 7 3 5 62 23 110
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 26 34 10 13 14 0 2 62 28 200
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 21 28 12 18 18 1 2 50 38 245
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 14 25 19 19 16 1 6 42 38 110
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 30 28 14 13 9 5 2 62 23 80
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 17 26 20 21 13 2 1 44 35 220
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 17 25 20 16 19 1 2 43 36 290
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 15 19 27 19 12 2 6 37 33 125
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 29 28 14 9 13 2 4 61 24 130
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 20 23 14 23 19 2 0 43 42 220
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 14 21 17 20 25 1 2 36 46 290
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 16 27 18 13 22 1 4 45 37 110

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 45 42 7 4 0 2 0 89 5 125
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 30 42 12 8 5 1 1 73 14 235
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 34 38 15 8 4 1 0 73 12 200
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 36 33 17 4 6 4 0 72 11 115
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 38 40 8 5 2 7 0 84 8 110
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 27 42 20 6 3 1 0 71 9 200
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 27 42 17 7 4 2 1 71 12 245
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 26 42 16 9 4 2 1 70 13 110
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 31 54 12 3 0 0 0 85 3 80
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 25 46 20 7 1 1 0 72 8 220
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 30 43 14 8 2 2 0 75 11 290
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 27 39 22 5 3 3 2 69 8 125
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 32 43 15 4 2 4 1 78 6 130
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 25 43 16 10 4 3 0 70 14 215
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 22 38 20 13 5 2 0 61 18 290
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 29 44 11 10 5 0 0 74 15 110

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 63 27 4 4 2 1 0 91 5 125
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 45 31 13 4 3 3 0 79 7 235
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 39 42 10 3 2 3 0 84 6 200
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 43 30 15 5 3 4 0 76 8 115
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 56 31 7 2 3 1 0 87 5 110
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 42 41 8 4 4 1 0 84 8 200
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 39 40 11 7 2 1 1 81 8 245
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 40 38 18 2 0 2 0 80 2 110
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 47 37 10 6 0 0 0 84 6 80
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 38 43 10 5 2 1 0 82 7 220
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 43 36 12 6 1 2 0 80 8 290
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 38 44 11 7 0 0 0 82 7 125
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 51 37 6 3 1 1 0 89 4 130
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 35 43 12 7 1 1 0 79 9 215
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 35 41 13 7 2 2 0 77 10 285
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 42 33 15 5 4 2 0 76 9 110

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 58 25 9 2 1 4 1 87 4 125
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 49 33 9 4 1 3 0 85 5 235
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 57 29 7 2 0 4 0 90 3 200
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 61 27 7 2 0 3 1 91 2 115
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 52 32 7 1 2 6 0 89 3 110
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 47 36 8 2 2 3 1 87 5 200
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 44 38 9 3 1 4 0 87 3 245
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 48 30 11 5 0 5 0 83 6 110
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 57 28 9 4 1 1 0 86 5 80
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 50 35 5 6 2 0 0 87 8 220
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 58 24 11 4 1 2 0 84 5 295
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 47 39 8 3 3 0 0 86 6 125
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 50 32 10 2 1 5 0 86 3 130
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 45 30 16 3 1 5 1 79 4 220
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 44 35 13 5 0 3 0 81 5 285
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 51 35 10 2 2 1 0 86 4 110

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 38 23 13 5 4 15 1 74 11 125
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 34 28 17 6 3 12 0 71 10 235
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 43 21 14 5 0 15 1 77 6 200
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 53 25 11 1 0 10 0 86 1 115
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 40 25 15 3 3 13 1 76 7 110
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 41 30 15 3 1 8 2 79 5 200
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 38 31 20 2 1 6 1 75 4 245
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 52 28 13 3 0 3 0 83 4 110
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 59 27 6 3 3 3 0 89 5 80
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 56 31 6 4 1 1 1 89 5 220
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 61 26 9 2 1 2 0 88 3 290
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 54 36 7 1 0 2 0 92 1 120

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 53 20 8 6 3 6 4 81 10 125
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 44 30 7 4 6 5 3 80 11 235
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 51 24 11 5 2 4 3 81 7 200
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 52 23 10 6 1 6 2 81 8 115
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 53 18 11 4 3 6 6 80 8 110
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 42 35 8 6 3 3 3 82 9 200
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 45 32 7 6 3 4 3 83 9 245
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 47 28 9 4 2 6 4 83 7 110
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 60 25 5 6 1 3 0 87 8 80
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 42 32 11 7 3 4 2 78 10 220
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 54 24 8 4 4 3 3 84 8 290
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 47 22 14 8 2 5 3 75 10 125

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 2 6 10 4 51 5 23 75 11 125
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 3 5 12 7 42 7 24 70 12 230
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 2 3 13 5 47 4 27 75 7 200
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 3 5 12 7 50 7 17 74 11 115
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 2 1 10 3 54 5 24 81 5 110
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 3 7 12 6 42 7 23 68 15 195
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 1 8 11 9 44 3 23 72 13 245
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 4 5 12 9 48 2 20 73 12 110

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 11 10 11 2 1 49 15 61 9 125
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 13 15 18 6 4 39 6 50 18 235
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 9 18 23 3 3 37 6 48 11 200
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 14 24 23 3 5 26 5 55 11 115
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 17 9 15 1 2 51 5 59 7 110
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 18 16 19 4 3 38 2 56 12 200
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 18 20 18 5 3 32 4 59 13 245
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 20 26 15 6 1 28 3 68 10 110

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 79 16 3 2 0 0 0 95 2 125
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 61 27 6 3 2 0 0 89 5 230
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 66 25 6 1 1 0 0 91 3 200
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 59 28 7 2 4 0 0 87 6 115
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 73 24 1 1 1 0 0 97 2 110
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 62 25 6 6 1 0 0 87 8 200
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 53 34 5 4 3 0 0 87 8 245
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 51 40 6 2 2 0 0 90 4 110
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 74 20 5 1 0 0 0 94 1 80
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 57 33 7 1 2 0 0 90 3 220
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 59 29 6 5 0 0 0 88 6 290
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 55 32 6 4 3 0 0 87 7 125
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 65 31 2 1 1 1 0 96 1 130
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 51 36 8 4 0 0 0 87 5 220
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 44 37 13 4 3 0 0 81 7 290
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 55 31 5 5 3 1 0 87 8 110

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 80 16 3 1 1 0 0 95 1 125
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 60 29 5 5 1 0 0 89 7 230
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 61 25 9 2 2 1 0 87 4 200
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 61 22 10 4 3 1 0 84 7 115
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 72 17 4 4 2 0 0 89 7 110
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 56 31 7 3 1 0 0 88 5 200
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 49 31 11 4 4 1 0 80 8 245
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 46 40 8 3 2 1 0 87 5 110
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 62 22 12 4 0 0 0 84 4 80
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 48 35 11 4 1 1 0 84 5 220
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 52 28 16 3 2 0 0 80 5 290
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 44 40 10 3 3 0 0 84 6 125
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 55 32 6 2 4 1 0 88 6 130
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 43 31 15 7 3 1 0 75 10 215
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 37 32 20 5 4 1 0 70 10 290
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 49 27 16 5 3 0 0 76 8 110

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 77 15 6 1 1 0 0 92 2 125
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 56 32 6 4 1 0 0 88 5 235
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 57 28 9 2 3 0 0 86 5 200
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 60 26 5 5 3 0 0 86 8 115
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 68 21 7 2 2 0 0 89 3 110
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 53 33 6 6 1 0 0 86 7 200
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 46 34 10 6 4 0 0 80 10 245
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 43 39 13 2 4 0 0 82 6 110
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 62 23 14 0 1 0 0 85 1 80
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 43 39 14 3 1 0 0 82 4 215
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 51 30 13 6 1 0 0 81 7 290
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 44 42 7 5 3 0 0 85 8 125
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 55 33 4 6 2 1 0 88 8 130
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 40 34 13 12 1 0 0 74 13 215
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 33 38 17 8 3 1 0 71 11 285
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 41 39 10 6 4 0 0 79 10 110
Top of page

Mobility and Retention

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 69 15 6 3 2 5 0 89 5 125
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 55 22 10 6 2 4 0 81 9 235
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 62 22 7 5 2 1 0 85 7 200
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 56 20 10 5 4 2 2 80 10 115
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 53 25 8 6 6 1 1 80 12 110
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 48 26 10 8 4 3 0 77 12 200
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 47 24 14 9 4 2 0 73 13 245
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 43 25 14 7 5 3 1 72 13 110
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 44 24 20 6 3 0 3 70 9 80
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 35 29 22 7 5 2 0 65 12 220
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 47 25 17 5 6 1 0 72 10 290
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 46 26 12 8 3 3 2 76 12 125
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 39 26 13 13 6 3 0 67 20 130
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 36 25 17 10 7 4 0 65 18 220
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 31 29 19 11 7 2 1 61 19 290
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 43 28 16 9 3 1 0 72 12 110

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 32 47 21 125
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 35 44 21 235
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 23 53 23 200
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 42 40 18 115
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 35 38 28 110
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 33 36 30 200
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 32 40 29 245
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 37 39 24 110
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 19 41 40 80
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 20 40 40 220
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 21 47 32 295
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 29 42 29 125
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 44 23 33 130
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 24 40 35 220
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 22 40 38 290
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 33 43 23 110

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 0 69 11 2 18 0 35
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 2 62 20 10 1 4 80
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 18 63 4 11 2 2 45
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 60 26 8 5 0 0 45
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 0 34 20 5 38 3 35
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 4 57 27 3 4 5 65
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 13 51 25 7 3 1 75
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 79 3 17 2 0 0 40
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 0 26 33 0 34 7 15
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 4 43 44 2 0 7 45
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 14 36 37 12 0 2 60
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 71 6 15 2 3 3 35
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 0 19 29 2 47 3 55
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 2 24 45 17 7 6 55
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 16 20 51 8 0 5 65
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 57 11 21 0 3 9 35
Top of page

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 10 90 235
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 6 94 200
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 14 86 115
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 6 94 110
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 9 91 200
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 10 90 245
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 6 94 110
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 9 91 80
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 12 88 220
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 9 91 290
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 9 91 120
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 8 92 130
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 11 89 220
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 14 86 285
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 10 90 110

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 64 36 25
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 70 30 15
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 53 47 15
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 47 53 20
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 46 54 25
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 73 27 25
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 61 39 25
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 70 30 25
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 56 44 40

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 57 43 25
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 68 32 15
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 62 38 15
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 79 21 20
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 53 47 25
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 35 65 25
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 68 32 25
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 48 52 25
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 56 44 40

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 5 95 20
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 13 87 25
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 10

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 0 100 25
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 15
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 15
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 0 100 20
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 25
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 0 100 25
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 25
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 0 100 10
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 0 100 25
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 40
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 10

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 0 100 25
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 5 95 20
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 25
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 0 100 25
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 25
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 0 100 10

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 15
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 5 95 20
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 4 96 25
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 25
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 0 100 10
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 40

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 0 100 25
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 15
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 15
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 10 90 20
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 9 91 25
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 10
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 0 100 10
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 10

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 51 49 25
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 34 66 15
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 35 65 15
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 35 65 20
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 30 70 25
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 62 38 25
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 40 60 25
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 43 57 25
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 53 47 40

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 56 44 25
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 31 69 15
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 48 52 20
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 25 75 25
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 42 58 25
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 25 75 25
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 39 61 25
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 55 45 40

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 39 61 25
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 58 42 15
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 57 43 15
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 58 42 20
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 52 48 25
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 42 58 25
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 57 43 25
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 39 61 25
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 65 35 40

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 55 45 25
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 63 37 15
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 59 41 15
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 35 65 20
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 28 72 25
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 42 58 25
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 48 52 25
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 70 30 25
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 45 55 40

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 51 49 25
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 44 56 15
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 49 51 15
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 31 69 20
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 22 78 25
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 46 54 25
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 20 80 25
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 48 52 25
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 40 60 40

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 33 67 25
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 54 46 15
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 42 58 15
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 46 54 20
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 44 56 25
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 46 54 25
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 48 52 25
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 43 57 25
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 40 60 40

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 27 73 25
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 49 51 15
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 42 58 20
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 41 59 25
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 31 69 25
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 40 60 25
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 35 65 25
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 40 60 40

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 0 100 25
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 15
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 0 100 20
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 25
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 0 100 25
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 25
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 0 100 10
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 0 100 25
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 40
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 10

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 0 100 20
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 4 96 25
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 0 100 25
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 10
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 40

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 5 95 20
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 25
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 10
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 15 85 40

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 42 58 25
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 62 38 15
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 53 47 15
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 78 22 20
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 52 48 25
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 58 42 25
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 49 51 25
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 52 48 25
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 50 50 40

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 20 80 20
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 4 96 25
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 23 77 25
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 23 77 25
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 26 74 25
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 30 70 40

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 15
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 21 79 20
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 15 85 25

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 60 40 25
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 42 58 15
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 62 38 15
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 22 78 20
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 51 49 25
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 46 54 25
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 56 44 25
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 61 39 25
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 63 37 40

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 24 76 25
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 29 71 15
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 23 77 20
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 21 79 25
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 19 81 25
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 39 61 25
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 35 65 25
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 37 63 40

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 23 77 25
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 15
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 0 100 20
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 38 62 25
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 19 81 25
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 15 85 40

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 16 84 20
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 27 73 25
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 23 77 25
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 22 78 25
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 18 82 40

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 15
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 10 90 20
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 9 91 25

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 15
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 15
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 0 100 20
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 3 97 25
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 10

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 15
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 28 72 20
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 4 96 25
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 10
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 10

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 10 90 20
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 17 83 25
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 10

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 32 68 25
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 43 57 15
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 35 65 20
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 11 89 25
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 42 58 25
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 28 72 25
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 20 80 40

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 15
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 13 87 20
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 4 96 25
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 10

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 30 70 20
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 29 71 20
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 11 89 25

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 0 100 20
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 9 91 25
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 10

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 5 95 20
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 25
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 10

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 0 100 20
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 16 84 25

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 5 95 20
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 20 80 25
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 10

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 15
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 5 95 20
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 16 84 25
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 10

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 15
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 31 69 20
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 25
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 10

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 26 74 20
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 8 92 25

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 30 70 20
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 29 71 15
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 26 74 20
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 43 57 25

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 23 77 20
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 10 90 20
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 9 91 25

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 49 51 20
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 51 49 15
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 49 51 15
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 56 44 20
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 47 53 25

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 0 100 20
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 15
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 0 100 20
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 25

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 53 47 20
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 49 51 15
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 37 63 15
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 64 36 20
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 45 55 25

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 15

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 0 100 20
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 15
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 10 90 20
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 8 92 25

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 20 8 7 1 1 49 14 76 6 125
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 17 17 10 6 4 33 13 63 18 235
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 21 17 11 5 5 34 8 65 16 200
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 26 13 8 10 5 32 6 63 24 115
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 23 7 9 0 1 42 18 73 3 110
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 16 16 13 7 3 34 11 58 18 200
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 20 20 12 5 4 31 8 64 16 245
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 19 26 13 4 3 29 6 69 11 110
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 23 11 17 5 3 33 7 58 13 80
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 15 17 14 9 5 30 10 53 23 220
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 21 19 11 8 5 29 7 62 21 290
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 22 17 21 5 8 23 4 54 17 125
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 25 12 17 6 4 26 10 58 15 130
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 18 11 14 12 8 29 7 46 32 220
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 15 17 19 11 10 22 6 45 30 290
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 23 24 14 7 9 17 6 61 22 110

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 59 22 6 1 1 9 2 91 2 125
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 41 32 7 5 3 12 1 83 9 235
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 47 31 8 4 2 6 1 85 7 200
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 48 28 12 3 4 3 1 80 8 115
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 46 30 8 3 1 11 1 87 4 110
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 42 29 12 7 2 6 1 77 10 200
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 43 37 7 5 3 3 2 84 8 245
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 43 40 9 3 1 4 0 87 4 110
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 47 22 17 3 3 8 0 75 6 80
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 33 33 18 6 3 7 1 71 9 220
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 43 30 10 6 3 6 1 79 10 295
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 38 37 10 5 5 5 0 79 11 125
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 41 30 12 4 2 10 1 80 6 130
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 31 28 18 9 5 9 0 65 15 220
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 34 31 14 10 5 6 1 70 15 290
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 41 31 12 7 8 0 1 73 15 110
Top of page

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered. 

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 6 94 235
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 6 94 200
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 5 95 115
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 8 92 200
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 7 93 245
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 11 89 220
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 6 94 290
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 4 96 130
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 8 92 220
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 7 93 285
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 8 92 110

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 59 41 10
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 42 58 15
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 18 82 20
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 28 72 25
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 32 68 15
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 65 35 15
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 29 71 20

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 77 23 15
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 58 42 10
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 76 24 15
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 84 16 20

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 0 100 15
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 10
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 6 94 15
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 20
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 20

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 0 100 15
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 10
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 0 100 15
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 20
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 0 100 25
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 15
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 0 100 15
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 20

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 10
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 6 94 15
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 20
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 0 100 25
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 15

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 14 86 15
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 6 94 20
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 15
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 20

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 0 100 15
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 10
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 6 94 15
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 10 90 20
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 0 100 15

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 26 74 15
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 28 72 20
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 36 64 25

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 45 55 15
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 6 94 15
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 26 74 20
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 28 72 25
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 33 67 20

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 10
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 18 82 15
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 16 84 20
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 0 100 15

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 6 94 15
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 7 93 20
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 0 100 15

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 41 59 15
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 43 57 10
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 34 66 15
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 45 55 20
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 60 40 25
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 31 69 15
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 59 41 15

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 46 54 10
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 31 69 15
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 28 72 20
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 36 64 25
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 31 69 15
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 65 35 15

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 10
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 7 93 15
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 20
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 0 100 25
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 0 100 15
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 20

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 10
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 7 93 15
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 20
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 15
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 20

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 6 94 15
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 7 93 20

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 31 69 15
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 5 95 20

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 0 100 15
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 5 95 20
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 0 100 25
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 15
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 0 100 15
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 20

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 10
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 0 100 15
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 20
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 0 100 25

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 0 100 15
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 10
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 0 100 15
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 20
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 0 100 25
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 15
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 0 100 15
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 20

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 38 62 15
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 52 48 20
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 37 63 15
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 41 59 15
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 41 59 15

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 10
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 20 80 15
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 5 95 20
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 15
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 29 71 15

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 10
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 12 88 15
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 20

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 0 100 15
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 6 94 15
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 22 78 20

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 0 100 15
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 6 94 15
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 12 88 20

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 10
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 0 100 15
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 5 95 20
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 0 100 15

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 0 100 15
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 10
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 40 60 15
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 5 95 20

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 0 100 15
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 10
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 14 86 15
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 11 89 20
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 0 100 25
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 15
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 0 100 15
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 15

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 69 31 15
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 70 30 10
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 30 70 15
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 44 56 20
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 72 28 25
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 37 63 15
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 41 59 15
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 48 52 15

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 20 80 15
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 15

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 26 74 15
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 5 95 15

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 0 100 10
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 10
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 12 88 15
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 15

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 0 100 10
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 10
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 18 82 15
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 15

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 0 100 10
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 10
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 0 100 15
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 5 95 15

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 0 100 10
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 10
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 0 100 15
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 5 95 15
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 0 100 15

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 0 100 10
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 18 82 15
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 7 93 15

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 10
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 18 82 15
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 15
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 0 100 15

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 19 81 15
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 6 94 15
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 0 100 15

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 32 68 15
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 54 46 15
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 35 65 15

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 10
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 0 100 15
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 6 94 15

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 62 38 10
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 50 50 10
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 38 62 15
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 53 47 15
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 59 41 15

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 0 100 10
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 10
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 0 100 15
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 15
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 0 100 15

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 59 41 10
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 76 24 10
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 63 37 15
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 75 25 15
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 71 29 15

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 11 89 15
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 6 94 15

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 23 11 7 3 1 47 9 76 7 125
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 19 17 10 2 3 41 8 71 9 235
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 24 14 14 2 1 38 6 68 7 200
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 23 18 11 3 4 36 5 70 11 115
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 27 7 9 1 2 43 11 74 5 110
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 18 18 14 3 2 36 9 64 10 200
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 20 21 12 4 5 32 6 66 14 245
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 23 17 18 4 1 34 5 64 7 110
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 24 16 12 6 3 30 10 65 15 80
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 18 16 16 5 3 33 9 59 13 220
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 22 17 12 3 4 33 9 67 12 290
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 23 18 18 4 3 30 4 63 10 125
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 28 14 10 4 1 32 11 72 10 130
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 21 15 15 4 5 30 10 60 14 220
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 20 15 18 5 3 31 7 57 13 290
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 29 16 19 4 4 22 7 63 10 110

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 57 22 6 0 2 10 3 91 2 125
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 47 27 8 5 2 10 1 84 7 235
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 44 31 9 4 1 9 2 83 6 200
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 46 32 9 1 4 7 2 86 5 115
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 45 31 9 1 1 12 2 88 2 110
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 40 33 12 4 0 8 1 81 5 200
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 40 37 8 4 4 6 1 83 8 245
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 43 39 7 5 2 4 0 86 7 110
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 45 25 11 6 3 8 2 78 10 80
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 40 32 12 7 1 6 1 78 9 220
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 45 31 9 5 3 7 1 82 9 290
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 43 34 10 4 2 7 0 83 6 125
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 45 29 5 5 1 12 3 87 7 130
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 36 25 18 5 2 12 2 71 7 220
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 41 27 16 4 3 8 0 75 7 285
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 48 22 12 5 5 5 5 76 10 110
Top of page

Stress and Well-Being

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 47 26 14 5 7 0 1 47 53 125
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 46 27 13 5 7 0 2 47 53 230
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 59 21 8 5 4 0 2 61 39 200
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 59 23 4 5 4 1 4 62 38 115
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 41 23 10 17 8 0 2 110
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 39 30 12 7 11 0 1 200
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 48 26 13 4 6 0 3 245
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 63 17 12 2 4 0 2 110
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 52 19 15 7 6 0 1 80
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 54 29 12 3 2 0 0 220
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 63 23 7 5 1 0 1 290
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 62 21 9 5 2 1 1 120
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 52 24 12 7 4 1 1 130
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 40 29 17 9 5 0 0 215
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 52 26 10 6 4 0 1 285
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 66 18 9 3 3 0 1 110

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 26 27 28 13 7 0 0 26 74 125
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 8 30 32 13 16 0 1 8 92 230
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 9 30 25 21 13 0 1 10 90 200
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 17 38 23 14 8 0 1 17 83 115
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 19 37 23 10 9 0 1 110
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 9 26 27 20 18 0 0 200
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 8 21 32 20 18 1 0 245
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 21 31 24 12 11 1 1 110
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 19 32 27 12 9 0 0 80
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 14 24 30 20 12 0 0 220
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 15 26 26 20 12 0 0 290
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 21 18 33 17 11 1 0 125
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 28 38 17 10 5 1 1 130
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 16 33 27 15 9 0 0 220
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 14 31 25 15 14 1 1 290
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 22 31 25 13 9 0 1 110

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 41 30 18 5 2 0 3 42 58 125
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 19 36 28 9 7 0 1 20 80 230
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 19 38 22 11 6 0 2 20 80 200
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 23 36 21 13 6 0 1 23 77 115
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 36 33 19 5 4 1 1 110
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 18 37 23 13 8 0 0 200
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 17 32 28 15 6 1 0 240
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 21 41 19 6 12 0 1 110
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 34 36 20 1 8 1 0 80
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 22 36 26 9 6 0 0 220
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 22 33 24 14 6 0 1 290
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 27 29 23 14 6 1 0 120
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 50 30 11 5 3 2 0 130
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 30 36 22 8 3 0 0 215
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 21 40 19 10 8 1 1 290
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 23 34 24 12 4 1 1 110

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 35 26 19 7 13 1 1 35 65 125
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 14 21 30 16 17 0 1 15 85 235
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 18 24 24 16 15 1 1 19 81 200
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 14 37 25 10 9 3 1 15 85 115
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 31 28 15 12 11 1 1 110
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 11 25 32 18 15 0 0 200
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 12 24 27 18 18 1 1 245
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 15 33 21 19 11 0 1 110
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 32 27 19 11 9 1 0 80
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 16 29 23 18 11 0 2 220
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 23 24 23 15 13 1 1 290
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 20 30 24 11 13 2 1 120
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 40 26 15 9 9 1 0 130
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 20 28 25 15 13 0 0 215
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 15 29 23 16 15 1 1 285
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 23 24 21 18 12 0 3 110

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 57 23 13 4 3 0 0 57 43 125
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 39 34 16 4 3 0 3 41 59 235
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 36 33 19 4 5 0 3 37 63 200
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 37 32 13 10 4 1 2 39 61 115
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 53 22 14 3 3 0 5 110
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 35 37 16 3 8 0 1 200
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 30 33 18 7 9 0 2 245
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 41 26 14 10 6 0 2 110
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 51 24 11 6 6 0 1 80
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 39 31 15 7 6 0 2 215
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 38 28 18 7 6 0 2 290
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 36 28 20 6 8 1 2 125
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 65 25 2 4 1 1 1 130
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 55 26 13 4 1 0 0 220
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 45 26 18 5 4 1 2 290
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 45 32 12 3 3 0 5 110

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 46 24 20 6 3 0 0 46 54 125
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 39 30 19 6 5 0 0 39 61 235
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 34 33 19 6 7 0 1 34 66 200
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 46 28 18 4 2 1 1 46 54 115
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 49 19 20 6 5 0 1 110
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 30 32 19 8 11 0 0 200
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 28 29 23 10 10 1 0 245
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 46 21 18 11 4 0 1 110
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 30 23 25 14 9 0 0 80
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 19 33 23 15 11 0 0 220
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 23 31 23 13 9 0 0 290
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 28 29 24 12 6 1 0 125
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 51 34 6 4 3 2 0 130
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 30 35 15 13 6 0 1 215
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 32 34 18 7 8 0 1 290
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 40 32 20 3 4 0 1 110

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 53 27 10 7 1 0 1 53 47 125
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 36 32 17 7 6 1 1 37 63 235
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 40 30 21 2 4 1 2 41 59 200
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 38 39 8 7 5 1 1 39 61 115
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 47 24 13 6 6 3 2 110
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 35 36 14 10 3 1 1 200
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 29 39 19 6 6 1 0 245
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 31 35 17 8 8 1 0 110
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 52 22 17 4 1 1 1 80
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 30 39 20 7 2 0 0 215
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 35 36 16 8 2 1 2 290
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 37 32 19 8 3 1 0 125
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 42 31 16 6 2 1 1 130
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 26 40 20 8 5 0 0 220
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 25 38 22 6 7 1 1 290
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 27 42 15 8 6 0 2 110

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 40 27 17 8 6 1 1 41 59 125
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 23 38 19 12 8 1 0 23 77 235
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 23 34 20 12 8 0 2 23 77 200
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 26 34 23 12 4 1 1 26 74 115
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 47 22 14 7 5 1 3 110
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 20 39 19 12 10 0 0 200
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 22 29 28 13 7 1 0 245
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 26 38 15 14 6 0 1 110
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 39 35 20 5 0 0 1 80
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 24 39 22 9 6 0 0 215
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 23 43 17 9 6 0 1 285
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 32 34 22 9 3 0 0 120
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 41 30 18 6 4 2 0 130
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 20 35 22 15 7 0 1 215
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 24 37 20 12 7 0 0 290
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 22 42 18 10 5 0 4 110

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 48 18 17 10 6 0 1 48 52 125
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 36 34 14 9 6 1 0 36 64 235
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 34 32 18 7 5 0 2 35 65 200
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 36 37 13 9 5 0 1 37 63 115
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 47 16 21 9 6 0 1 110
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 31 33 17 10 8 0 0 200
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 31 34 20 7 6 1 0 245
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 36 35 18 5 6 0 1 110
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 30 39 15 14 3 0 0 80
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 28 35 21 12 3 0 1 215
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 35 33 19 6 4 1 1 285
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 38 28 22 11 0 1 0 125
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 27 41 16 8 4 2 1 130
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 27 26 24 15 8 0 0 215
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 27 39 17 9 8 0 0 290
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 35 32 14 11 7 0 1 110

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 65 21 7 5 1 1 1 66 34 125
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 47 28 13 6 4 0 1 48 52 235
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 44 27 12 8 6 0 2 45 55 200
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 48 28 10 4 9 0 1 49 51 115
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 62 22 7 4 3 1 1 110
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 45 29 12 8 6 1 0 200
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 38 23 20 7 11 1 0 245
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 45 25 13 7 9 0 2 110
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 61 22 9 5 3 0 1 80
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 35 31 18 9 5 0 1 215
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 42 26 17 7 5 1 2 285
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 46 27 15 6 6 1 0 120
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 59 22 9 3 4 2 0 130
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 40 24 21 8 7 0 0 215
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 34 28 19 9 9 0 1 290
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 48 24 12 4 11 1 0 110

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 52 28 11 7 1 0 1 53 47 125
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 53 29 11 2 5 0 0 53 47 235
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 48 28 16 4 3 0 2 49 51 200
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 47 26 16 5 4 0 2 48 52 115
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 51 22 15 4 6 0 2 110
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 43 32 14 6 4 0 1 200
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 38 30 19 7 5 0 0 245
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 44 29 13 9 5 0 2 110
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 31 27 23 15 5 0 0 80
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 17 30 24 19 10 0 1 215
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 22 31 27 15 3 0 1 285
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 24 29 25 15 6 1 0 125

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 35 37 16 6 5 0 1 35 65 125
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 35 35 18 8 2 1 0 36 64 235
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 23 36 22 15 3 1 1 23 77 200
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 30 30 19 12 5 0 3 31 69 115
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 36 36 13 5 9 0 2 110
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 29 36 21 10 2 0 1 200
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 29 34 17 13 6 1 1 245
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 30 38 18 6 7 1 0 110
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 25 40 24 11 1 0 0 80
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 27 32 27 7 6 0 1 215
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 27 34 24 10 4 1 1 285
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 28 30 21 15 6 1 1 125
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 41 34 17 4 1 1 0 130
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 34 37 19 5 4 0 1 215
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 37 30 19 9 3 1 1 285
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 39 35 16 5 3 0 3 110

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 77 16 2 2 1 0 3 79 21 125
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 80 13 3 1 1 1 1 82 18 230
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 73 18 3 0 1 1 4 77 23 200
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 75 17 4 0 0 0 4 78 22 115
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 77 8 4 2 3 0 7 110
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 67 20 5 2 1 0 4 200
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 61 29 7 2 0 0 2 245
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 75 13 8 2 0 1 2 110
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 52 21 18 5 0 0 4 80
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 43 29 16 6 3 0 2 215
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 53 30 13 2 1 1 1 290
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 42 40 12 4 3 0 0 120
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 67 15 11 2 2 2 1 130
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 58 24 11 5 2 0 1 215
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 62 22 11 2 1 0 1 285
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 63 26 5 4 1 0 1 105

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 52 24 12 6 5 0 1 53 47 125
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 54 29 13 3 1 0 0 54 46 235
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 49 34 9 4 3 0 1 50 50 200
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 62 25 9 3 1 0 1 62 38 115
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 45 30 16 5 3 0 2 110
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 43 32 13 7 3 0 1 200
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 42 34 16 4 3 0 0 245
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 45 33 15 5 1 0 1 110
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 38 39 19 2 0 0 1 80
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 40 35 14 6 3 0 1 215
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 40 40 11 5 2 0 1 290
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 36 39 14 5 4 0 2 120

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 85 2 4 0 1 0 8 93 7 125
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 83 5 2 0 1 2 7 91 9 230
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 82 6 0 0 1 1 9 91 9 200
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 77 7 2 1 0 2 12 89 11 115

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 89 2 3 0 1 0 5 93 7 125
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 83 5 2 1 1 2 6 90 10 235
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 79 9 1 0 0 1 10 88 12 200
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 77 10 3 0 0 1 10 86 14 115

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 86 3 3 1 3 0 4 89 11 125
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 77 9 4 2 3 2 4 82 18 230
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 82 9 2 1 1 0 5 86 14 200
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 69 10 5 3 5 3 5 76 24 115
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 85 5 1 1 3 0 5 110
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 77 10 4 1 3 0 4 200
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 74 13 2 2 2 1 6 245
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 86 6 2 1 1 1 3 110
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 84 8 4 0 0 1 2 80
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 73 13 4 2 4 1 4 215
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 78 10 4 2 2 1 4 290
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 77 9 6 2 2 1 4 120
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 79 7 5 1 4 1 2 130
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 68 11 9 5 3 1 3 215
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 68 11 8 4 4 1 2 290
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 73 11 6 5 5 0 1 110

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 76 12 4 3 2 0 3 78 22 125
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 62 23 6 3 2 1 2 64 36 230
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 67 21 8 1 2 0 2 68 32 200
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 69 20 6 2 2 1 1 70 30 115
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 77 8 11 3 0 0 1 110
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 60 27 9 3 1 0 1 200
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 61 23 9 3 3 0 2 245
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 73 20 2 3 1 0 2 110
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 78 15 5 0 0 1 0 80
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 51 34 10 3 1 0 2 215
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 59 24 12 1 1 1 2 290
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 69 21 4 2 1 1 3 120
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 62 22 6 5 4 1 1 130
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 46 34 12 6 1 0 1 215
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 43 30 17 4 4 0 1 285
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 55 29 8 3 4 0 1 110

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 78 11 3 4 1 0 3 81 19 125
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 64 15 8 4 6 1 2 66 34 230
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 69 18 6 1 3 0 3 71 29 200
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 67 17 7 3 4 2 1 69 31 115
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 76 9 4 6 3 1 2 110
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 63 21 9 3 2 0 1 200
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 62 25 6 3 3 0 1 245
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 67 18 8 4 2 0 2 110
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 77 12 9 1 0 0 1 80
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 67 18 6 3 2 1 2 215
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 65 17 6 5 4 0 3 290
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 64 17 11 3 3 2 1 120
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 71 15 4 2 4 1 3 130
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 59 18 11 6 4 0 1 215
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 52 19 14 5 7 0 1 285
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 58 24 5 5 6 0 1 110

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 75 3 2 1 1 0 18 92 8 125
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 70 7 1 0 0 1 19 89 11 235
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 53 20 3 1 2 0 22 68 32 200
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 58 14 4 0 2 1 20 74 26 115
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 77 5 2 0 0 0 17 110
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 63 9 2 2 0 0 25 200
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 60 14 4 3 0 1 18 245
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 59 11 5 2 0 0 23 110
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 77 5 0 0 0 0 18 80
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 63 10 2 0 0 0 25 215
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 56 12 5 0 2 0 26 290
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 57 10 3 2 0 2 26 120
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 72 5 1 1 1 1 19 130
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 58 11 3 2 0 0 26 215
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 46 12 7 2 1 0 32 285
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 52 17 2 1 1 0 27 110

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 79 11 5 2 1 0 3 81 19 125
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 79 14 3 1 0 1 2 81 19 230
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 70 19 3 1 1 0 5 74 26 200
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 69 15 7 2 1 1 6 74 26 115
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 84 5 4 0 1 1 5 110
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 72 17 4 2 1 0 4 200
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 68 21 6 0 1 1 3 245
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 75 9 6 3 0 0 7 110
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 81 14 1 0 0 0 4 80
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 70 20 4 1 0 0 4 220
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 68 17 7 2 1 0 5 290
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 71 16 6 2 0 1 4 120
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 83 8 3 1 1 1 3 130
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 66 19 6 2 1 0 5 215
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 63 21 6 2 0 0 7 290
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 67 16 7 2 0 1 7 110

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 67 14 12 2 4 0 2 68 32 125
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 73 17 4 2 2 0 1 74 26 235
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 82 10 4 0 0 1 3 85 15 200
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 75 16 2 2 1 1 4 78 22 115
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 72 10 11 1 5 0 2 110
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 79 9 4 2 4 0 2 200
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 74 16 3 2 2 1 2 245
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 89 5 2 0 0 1 3 110
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 66 18 4 4 5 3 1 80
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 73 15 4 4 3 0 1 220
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 74 19 3 0 1 1 2 295
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 83 11 2 2 1 1 2 120
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 59 13 8 7 10 2 1 130
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 69 14 4 7 3 0 2 215
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 72 15 7 2 1 0 1 290
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 80 12 2 0 2 0 5 110

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 61 23 8 3 3 0 2 62 38 125
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 56 26 11 3 2 0 2 57 43 235
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 55 29 7 4 2 0 3 57 43 200
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 67 20 8 2 2 0 2 68 32 115
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 65 17 9 5 1 0 3 110
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 49 25 13 5 4 0 3 200
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 52 27 14 4 1 1 2 245
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 53 32 13 0 1 1 0 110
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 53 21 15 5 4 0 2 80
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 40 32 19 5 4 0 1 220
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 47 31 15 4 1 0 2 290
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 45 41 11 2 1 2 0 125
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 65 23 6 3 1 1 1 130
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 55 28 12 2 2 0 1 215
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 55 28 11 2 1 0 3 285
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 64 23 7 3 0 0 3 110

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 13 38 39 7 2 0 1 51 9 125
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 11 33 41 8 6 0 0 44 14 235
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 10 29 46 11 3 0 0 39 14 200
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 11 38 36 9 4 1 1 51 13 115
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 22 34 30 12 2 0 0 56 14 110
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 7 37 37 14 5 0 0 44 19 200
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 7 27 44 17 6 0 0 34 22 245
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 15 34 38 10 3 0 0 49 13 110
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 14 37 39 9 1 0 0 51 10 80
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 9 35 39 14 3 0 0 44 17 220
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 11 35 34 16 3 1 0 46 20 290
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 16 35 34 11 4 1 0 51 15 125
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 23 43 22 9 1 0 1 67 11 130
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 14 39 33 10 5 0 0 53 15 220
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 10 36 35 13 5 0 0 47 18 290
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 13 36 36 12 3 1 0 49 15 110

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 3 15 40 23 19 0 0 42 18 125
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 9 20 44 19 7 0 1 26 30 235
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 8 21 40 20 10 0 1 31 29 200
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 4 19 39 28 7 0 2 36 24 115
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 7 12 34 29 15 1 2 46 19 110
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 8 22 41 22 8 0 0 29 30 200
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 8 23 46 16 6 0 0 22 31 245
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 3 21 40 25 11 0 0 36 24 110
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 8 24 39 20 8 0 1 29 32 80
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 11 19 46 18 6 0 0 25 29 220
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 9 22 42 21 5 0 0 26 31 285
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 12 18 37 25 8 1 0 33 30 125
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 6 13 34 32 14 0 0 46 19 130
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 8 19 40 24 8 0 0 32 27 215
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 9 19 40 24 6 0 1 30 29 285
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 5 22 30 33 9 1 0 42 27 110

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 62 26 5 5 1 1 0 89 6 125
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 50 33 10 4 2 1 0 84 7 235
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 55 34 7 3 0 1 0 90 3 200
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 59 32 6 1 1 2 0 92 2 115
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 50 30 12 5 2 2 0 81 7 110
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 45 37 10 6 0 1 0 84 6 200
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 48 40 7 4 0 1 0 89 4 245
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 56 32 10 1 0 1 0 89 1 110
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 47 42 5 5 0 1 0 90 5 80
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 52 40 5 2 0 1 0 93 2 220
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 62 30 6 2 0 0 0 92 2 290
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 60 33 4 2 0 1 0 93 3 125
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 37 48 10 1 1 3 0 87 3 130
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 43 39 9 5 2 3 0 84 7 215
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 47 37 10 4 1 1 0 84 5 290
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 50 27 15 6 1 0 0 78 7 110

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 12 36 36 12 3 125
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 7 28 46 14 4 235
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 10 38 30 17 5 200
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 21 35 30 12 1 115
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 11 32 32 21 4 110
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 7 25 43 17 8 200
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 6 30 41 18 5 245
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 24 30 39 8 0 110

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 68 19 8 2 0 2 1 90 2 125
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 63 20 8 5 2 1 1 84 7 235
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 61 23 10 3 1 1 1 86 4 200
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 57 30 5 2 2 3 0 90 4 115
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 66 16 7 2 3 3 4 87 5 110
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 66 20 4 5 1 1 2 90 6 200
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 56 25 9 3 2 3 2 85 6 245
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 60 25 7 5 1 2 1 87 6 110
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 54 31 5 4 1 3 1 90 5 80
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 57 22 12 5 1 3 0 82 6 220
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 60 18 10 5 2 3 2 82 7 290
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 53 30 12 1 0 3 1 87 1 125

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 49 27 8 9 2 4 2 81 11 125
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 54 23 9 7 7 0 0 77 14 235
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 54 23 8 10 3 1 1 78 14 200
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 46 26 10 8 6 4 1 76 14 115
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 51 21 6 10 8 2 1 74 19 110
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 53 23 8 8 6 0 1 78 15 200
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 48 25 9 8 8 1 1 75 16 245
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 51 28 5 13 4 0 0 79 16 110
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 42 27 10 11 9 0 1 70 20 80
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 48 22 11 11 6 2 0 71 18 220
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 52 19 8 10 8 1 2 74 18 290
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 42 29 12 12 3 2 0 73 15 120

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 67 23 4 3 0 2 1 93 3 125
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 64 23 6 4 3 0 1 88 6 230
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 62 26 5 4 2 1 1 89 6 200
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 53 29 6 5 4 2 1 84 9 115
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 59 27 6 4 1 1 3 89 5 110
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 62 24 6 4 2 0 2 88 6 200
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 59 25 6 3 4 0 2 87 7 245
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 57 31 2 6 3 1 0 89 10 110
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 61 26 5 4 4 0 1 88 7 80
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 56 27 9 6 2 0 0 84 8 220
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 60 20 9 6 4 0 1 81 10 290
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 56 25 8 6 3 1 0 82 10 125

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 57 29 8 2 2 3 0 89 3 125
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 34 39 15 6 5 1 0 74 11 235
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 44 35 11 7 2 1 0 80 9 200
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 42 37 11 3 3 3 1 82 7 115
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 42 37 12 3 1 5 0 83 4 110
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 34 44 8 9 4 1 1 79 13 200
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 30 43 12 11 3 2 1 74 14 245
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 39 41 11 5 5 0 0 80 10 110
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 44 36 14 4 1 1 0 81 5 80
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 35 39 14 7 3 2 0 75 10 220
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 44 31 13 7 3 2 0 77 10 295
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 41 33 14 6 3 3 1 77 9 125
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 37 41 10 6 4 2 0 79 10 130
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 25 42 15 10 4 4 0 70 14 220
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 30 37 16 10 6 1 0 68 15 290
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 33 37 13 10 7 1 0 70 17 110

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 40 41 9 0 10 0 0 81 10 20
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 28 53 6 10 2 0 0 82 12 60
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 36 44 11 5 4 0 0 80 9 40
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 18 45 11 25 0 0 0 64 25 15
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 15 61 11 10 3 0 0 76 13 70
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 22 44 21 7 6 0 0 66 13 30
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 30 41 9 15 5 0 0 71 20 75
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 42 47 3 0 3 3 0 93 4 35
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 26 43 10 15 3 3 0 71 19 65
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 39 46 3 12 0 0 0 85 12 35
Top of page

Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 2 98 125
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 7 93 235
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 7 93 200
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 6 94 115
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 3 97 110
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 6 94 200
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 11 89 245
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 3 97 110
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 10 90 80
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 10 90 220
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 10 90 290
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 11 89 125
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 10 90 130
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 13 87 215
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 14 86 290
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 13 87 110

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 72 28 15
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 73 27 15
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 34 66 15
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 49 51 25
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 36 64 20
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 55 45 25

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 62 38 15
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 94 6 15
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 86 14 15
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 77 23 25
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 77 23 20
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 74 26 25
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 79 21 15
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 79 21 25
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 90 10 40
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 85 15 15

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 57 34 0 9 0 0 0 91 9 10
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 56 29 15 0 0 0 0 85 0 15
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 66 34 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 67 27 0 0 0 0 5 100 0 20
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 65 24 6 6 0 0 0 88 6 15
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 70 25 0 5 0 0 0 95 5 20
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 73 18 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 10
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 62 24 5 10 0 0 0 86 10 20
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 57 29 11 3 0 0 0 86 3 35
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 73 18 0 9 0 0 0 91 9 10

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 61 20 7 6 0 5 2 87 6 125
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 52 29 6 2 3 5 3 88 6 235
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 58 29 4 3 1 1 3 91 4 200
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 54 29 4 3 1 6 3 91 4 115
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 48 26 6 7 0 5 8 85 8 110
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 53 27 8 2 0 3 7 89 2 200
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 53 27 10 3 1 2 3 85 4 245
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 59 33 1 2 1 2 2 96 3 110
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 57 28 10 0 0 1 4 89 0 80
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 52 30 5 2 2 5 3 89 5 220
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 56 22 8 5 1 3 4 84 7 290
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 55 28 8 1 1 4 3 89 2 125
Top of page

Compensation

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 6 67 125
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 6 74 235
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 7 82 200
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 5 78 115
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 5 68 110
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 5 80 200
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 5 84 245
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 4 85 110
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 11 60 80
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 8 75 220
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 8 79 290
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 4 79 125

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 50 50 15
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 38 62 15
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 59 41 10
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 49 51 10
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 61 39 20
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 81 19 25

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 15 40 13 11 22 0 0 54 33 15
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 0 54 5 0 32 0 9 59 35 15
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 18 37 10 17 17 0 0 55 34 10
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 25 15 14 0 37 0 9 44 41 10
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 33 33 11 17 6 0 0 67 22 20
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 45 21 21 9 4 0 0 66 13 25

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 20 8 16 7 42 0 7 30 52 15
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 9 12 5 0 37 12 25 33 58 15
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 0 13 9 8 24 9 37 24 60 10
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 27 0 0 7 27 9 31 44 56 10
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 11 17 11 11 17 0 33 42 42 20
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 24 24 4 8 19 0 21 60 34 25

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 49 3 2 1 1 13 31 88 12 125
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 54 9 4 3 2 6 23 76 24 235
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 55 13 5 3 3 1 20 70 30 200
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 59 8 4 4 3 3 17 75 25 115
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 37 4 2 1 1 7 47 110
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 53 9 7 2 1 4 24 200
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 56 11 7 3 2 3 19 245
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 61 9 8 3 1 5 13 110
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 51 3 6 3 0 10 28 80
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 55 20 5 4 2 0 13 220
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 59 10 8 5 2 3 13 290
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 65 11 6 5 2 2 10 125
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 64 11 6 2 2 2 13 130
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 60 16 8 6 4 0 6 215
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 55 14 11 4 4 2 10 290
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 63 12 4 7 4 1 9 105
Date modified: