2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Canadian Nuclear Safety Commission by Question 102. What are the language requirements of your position?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Survey Themes

Top of page

My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 51 37 3 7 2 0 0 87 9 320
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 41 41 5 9 5 0 0 82 13 285
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 38 48 6 7 2 0 0 85 9 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 50 22 11 8 9 0 0 72 18 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 37 5 10 5 0 0 80 15 330
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 45 4 10 4 0 0 82 14 305
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 33 46 7 11 3 0 0 79 13 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 13 45 8 22 12 0 0 58 34 15

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 67 16 6 6 5 0 0 83 11 320
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 76 11 4 2 2 0 5 91 4 285
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 84 10 0 2 0 0 3 98 2 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 65 17 8 3 0 0 6 88 3 25

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 59 19 9 7 5 0 1 79 12 320
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 78 9 5 2 2 0 4 90 4 285
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 82 10 0 2 2 0 3 96 4 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 68 18 4 3 0 0 6 92 3 25

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 69 24 3 2 1 0 1 94 3 320
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 68 24 5 1 0 1 1 93 1 285
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 76 16 4 4 0 0 0 92 4 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 79 14 3 4 0 0 0 93 4 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 56 31 5 4 2 0 2 89 6 330
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 55 33 6 4 1 0 1 89 6 305
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 62 24 6 3 0 2 4 91 3 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 54 25 14 0 7 0 0 79 7 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 55 30 5 8 3 0 0 84 11 365
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 50 33 6 8 3 0 0 83 11 345

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 49 35 7 7 1 0 0 85 8 320
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 38 11 12 2 0 1 74 15 285
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 41 38 6 10 6 0 0 79 16 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 27 38 14 18 4 0 0 65 21 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 46 40 5 6 1 0 1 87 7 330
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 46 7 11 5 0 1 77 16 300
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 33 36 10 14 6 0 0 70 20 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 13 36 29 14 7 0 0 50 21 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 46 35 8 7 4 0 0 81 11 365
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 39 12 11 5 0 0 72 16 345

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 71 24 2 2 0 0 0 95 2 320
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 65 26 2 4 1 1 0 92 5 285
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 66 31 2 2 0 0 0 97 2 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 67 23 8 3 0 0 0 89 3 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 64 28 4 2 1 0 2 93 3 330
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 56 35 4 2 1 1 0 93 3 305
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 50 35 7 5 0 0 2 87 5 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 35 37 28 0 0 0 0 72 0 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 61 29 6 2 1 0 1 91 3 365
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 55 31 6 4 3 0 1 87 7 340

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 69 20 5 5 1 0 0 89 7 320
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 62 26 4 5 2 0 0 88 7 285
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 71 19 4 2 4 0 0 90 6 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 69 20 4 4 0 3 0 91 4 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 58 30 5 5 2 0 0 88 7 330
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 56 31 5 6 3 0 0 87 9 305
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 62 22 5 8 3 0 0 84 11 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 36 42 0 15 7 0 0 78 22 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 54 29 6 6 5 0 0 83 11 365
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 53 32 7 6 2 0 0 85 8 345

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 58 31 7 2 2 0 0 89 4 320
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 43 39 12 4 1 0 0 82 6 285
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 52 32 8 4 4 0 0 84 8 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 39 40 13 4 4 0 0 79 8 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 49 33 9 6 3 0 0 82 9 330
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 40 39 12 7 3 0 0 79 10 305
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 47 41 12 0 0 0 0 88 0 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 26 14 11 22 28 0 0 40 49 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 42 36 12 6 4 0 0 78 10 365
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 38 12 8 5 0 0 75 13 345

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 51 30 9 5 4 0 0 82 9 320
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 33 12 10 6 1 0 72 17 285
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 46 24 15 7 8 0 0 69 16 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 25 41 19 16 0 0 0 66 16 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 42 34 12 8 4 0 0 76 12 330
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 33 12 14 8 1 0 66 22 300
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 55 27 8 5 5 0 0 83 10 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 19 31 0 26 23 0 0 51 49 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 35 14 11 6 0 0 69 17 360
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 29 35 13 12 10 1 0 64 22 345

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 51 38 6 4 1 0 0 89 5 320
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 45 8 6 2 0 0 84 8 285
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 46 36 4 10 4 0 0 82 14 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 36 41 18 0 4 0 0 77 4 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 41 7 4 1 0 0 88 5 330
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 42 7 9 5 0 0 79 14 305
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 32 55 6 2 5 0 0 87 7 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 26 48 0 5 21 0 0 74 26 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 38 11 9 4 0 0 76 13 360
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 40 13 13 4 0 0 70 17 345

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 69 27 3 1 0 0 0 96 1 320
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 58 35 4 3 1 0 0 92 4 285
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 61 31 6 0 2 0 0 92 2 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 40 53 3 4 0 0 0 92 4 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 65 29 2 3 1 0 0 94 4 330
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 50 39 6 2 3 0 0 89 5 305
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 63 28 5 3 2 0 0 91 5 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 38 44 5 0 13 0 0 82 13 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 54 34 6 4 2 0 0 88 6 360
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 46 36 8 6 3 0 0 82 10 345

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 56 29 7 4 4 0 0 86 8 320
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 44 36 10 6 4 0 0 80 10 285
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 50 28 10 2 10 0 0 78 12 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 27 42 23 8 0 0 0 69 8 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 32 11 6 4 0 0 79 10 330
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 36 12 10 5 0 0 72 16 305
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 53 29 5 10 3 0 0 83 13 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 18 35 12 13 21 0 0 54 34 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 35 11 9 6 0 0 74 15 360
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 37 13 11 7 0 0 69 18 345

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 67 27 4 1 1 0 0 94 2 320
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 59 31 8 1 0 0 1 91 1 285
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 70 22 4 4 0 0 0 92 4 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 49 20 23 8 0 0 0 69 8 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 64 23 9 2 1 0 0 87 3 330
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 54 30 10 5 1 0 0 84 6 305
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 58 34 5 2 0 0 0 93 2 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 41 27 7 11 13 0 0 69 24 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 57 33 6 2 2 0 0 90 4 360
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 53 32 9 3 2 1 0 86 5 345

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 56 30 6 5 2 0 0 87 8 320
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 43 36 10 6 4 0 0 79 10 285
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 47 32 8 4 8 0 0 79 13 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 33 37 19 10 0 0 0 71 10 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 38 10 6 2 0 1 82 9 330
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 43 7 7 5 0 0 81 12 300
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 52 21 6 9 8 0 4 76 17 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 19 52 9 0 21 0 0 71 21 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 42 35 9 8 7 0 0 77 15 355
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 34 39 13 8 6 0 0 73 14 345

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 57 28 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 320
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 42 34 13 7 5 0 0 76 11 285
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 52 23 10 6 8 0 0 76 14 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 34 26 21 10 8 0 0 61 18 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 49 32 11 5 2 0 0 82 7 330
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 38 15 6 5 0 0 74 11 305
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 54 23 8 9 6 0 0 77 15 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 32 38 9 0 21 0 0 71 21 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 28 12 9 6 0 0 74 14 360
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 39 15 9 6 0 0 70 16 345

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 60 28 6 5 1 0 0 88 6 320
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 43 38 10 4 3 0 1 82 7 285
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 57 24 11 2 6 0 0 81 8 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 33 51 7 10 0 0 0 83 10 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 50 31 10 5 3 0 1 81 9 330
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 42 12 6 4 1 0 77 11 305
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 47 41 5 4 3 0 0 88 7 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 19 24 21 15 21 0 0 44 35 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 42 35 12 7 3 0 0 77 10 360
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 42 12 8 6 0 0 74 14 340

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 64 29 4 2 0 0 0 93 3 320
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 46 40 9 3 1 0 0 86 5 285
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 66 24 4 2 4 0 0 90 6 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 39 43 7 12 0 0 0 81 12 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 33 10 3 2 0 0 85 5 330
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 42 39 12 3 3 0 0 82 6 300
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 44 44 10 2 0 0 0 88 2 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 32 26 14 15 13 0 0 58 28 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 46 38 9 4 2 0 0 84 6 365
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 43 38 9 8 3 0 0 81 10 345

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 27 20 11 5 1 0 62 17 320
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 34 32 22 7 4 1 0 66 11 285
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 34 48 10 4 4 0 0 82 8 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 23 59 7 12 0 0 0 82 12 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 29 18 11 8 0 0 63 19 330
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 29 37 22 8 4 0 0 66 12 305
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 35 48 14 2 0 0 0 83 2 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 27 17 13 29 15 0 0 44 43 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 33 18 9 5 0 0 68 14 360
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 37 18 8 2 0 0 72 10 345

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 18 37 23 14 0 3 38 23 320
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 21 38 21 10 0 3 33 28 285
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 6 21 26 28 14 0 6 44 28 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 7 20 47 26 0 0 0 26 27 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 24 41 17 10 0 3 28 30 325
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 19 36 25 10 2 2 36 27 300
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 17 40 15 22 0 6 39 18 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 5 22 47 19 0 6 0 20 29 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 22 38 21 8 0 1 30 32 365
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 20 38 26 10 1 0 36 26 345

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 23 33 21 12 0 3 34 32 320
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 21 33 23 8 2 2 32 34 285
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 8 12 41 22 15 0 2 38 20 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 8 16 41 26 9 0 0 35 24 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 25 37 16 8 0 3 25 37 330
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 22 34 18 9 3 1 28 37 300
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 10 13 41 18 18 0 0 37 22 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 14 31 34 6 7 8 0 14 49 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 27 32 18 7 1 2 26 41 365
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 23 35 20 7 1 1 27 37 345

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 15 29 31 19 0 2 51 19 320
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 4 11 33 36 12 1 2 50 16 285
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 6 8 28 31 25 0 2 57 15 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 3 4 38 35 20 0 0 54 7 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 16 37 26 12 0 3 39 23 330
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 4 16 35 27 14 2 1 43 21 300
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 7 9 24 26 33 0 0 59 16 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 7 13 43 24 14 0 0 37 20 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 12 40 29 13 0 1 42 18 360
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 2 10 33 36 17 1 1 54 13 345

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 20 28 21 17 0 4 40 31 320
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 27 25 17 13 2 3 31 43 285
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 10 16 21 27 22 2 2 51 27 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 16 22 15 28 16 0 3 46 39 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 23 30 18 10 1 4 30 38 330
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 25 25 21 11 4 1 33 41 300
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 10 19 30 13 28 0 0 41 29 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 22 13 33 18 8 6 0 28 37 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 20 29 20 12 1 2 32 38 365
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 24 27 20 12 1 2 33 38 345

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 2 12 24 31 24 3 4 59 15 320
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 13 31 23 18 4 3 45 22 285
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 8 9 37 26 17 0 4 44 18 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 3 11 30 15 33 4 3 52 15 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 15 28 26 13 3 6 43 26 330
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 21 27 23 12 3 4 39 32 300
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 7 13 25 25 16 5 9 48 23 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 22 33 14 12 13 6 0 27 59 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 17 25 27 17 2 2 46 28 365
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 14 27 33 17 1 2 51 20 345

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 18 33 22 16 1 2 39 27 320
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 20 35 18 10 2 3 29 34 285
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 16 12 39 18 10 3 2 29 30 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 14 10 40 25 11 0 0 36 24 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 18 38 20 10 2 4 31 28 330
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 18 39 17 10 3 2 28 32 300
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 8 19 34 18 12 6 3 33 29 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 25 15 32 20 8 0 0 28 40 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 18 35 21 9 1 1 31 33 360
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 21 34 22 8 2 1 31 34 345

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 13 35 27 19 0 2 47 17 320
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 12 33 27 19 1 2 47 19 285
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 6 13 24 27 23 0 6 54 20 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 8 17 25 21 29 0 0 50 24 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 16 33 27 15 1 4 43 22 330
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 15 30 24 20 1 2 46 23 305
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 15 15 30 14 24 0 3 38 31 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 20 22 24 20 15 0 0 34 42 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 19 35 22 12 1 1 35 29 365
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 19 33 22 15 0 1 37 29 345
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My Work Unit

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 30 10 5 4 6 6 78 10 320
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 31 28 17 6 4 7 7 69 12 285
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 42 22 9 10 6 5 5 72 18 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 21 38 13 0 13 11 3 69 15 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 30 15 5 3 5 8 73 10 330
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 30 15 9 6 5 6 67 16 305
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 31 36 4 8 5 12 4 79 16 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 19 34 18 0 15 14 0 61 17 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 31 12 12 8 5 2 66 21 365
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 33 18 12 10 5 2 57 24 345

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 64 21 6 7 3 0 0 84 10 320
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 54 27 5 7 5 1 0 82 12 285
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 58 17 8 7 10 0 0 74 17 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 51 22 7 14 4 3 0 75 18 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 64 26 5 3 2 0 0 90 5 330
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 46 28 7 11 6 1 0 75 18 300
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 66 17 2 7 7 0 0 83 14 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 51 21 9 5 15 0 0 71 20 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 50 26 10 8 6 0 0 76 14 360
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 40 27 10 13 9 1 0 68 22 345

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 69 20 4 4 2 0 0 90 7 320
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 61 26 6 5 1 0 0 88 6 285
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 56 26 4 9 6 0 0 82 14 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 56 37 4 3 0 0 0 93 3 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 66 26 4 4 1 0 0 91 5 330
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 53 32 4 8 3 0 0 85 11 305
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 54 31 8 5 2 0 0 85 7 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 63 30 0 0 7 0 0 93 7 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 50 32 7 8 4 0 0 82 11 365
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 37 7 14 3 0 0 76 17 345

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 61 25 9 2 2 1 0 87 4 320
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 54 30 7 5 2 2 0 86 6 285
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 50 30 10 2 6 3 0 82 8 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 41 36 18 0 4 0 0 78 4 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 54 34 7 4 1 0 0 88 5 330
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 43 38 8 5 3 2 0 83 8 305
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 57 32 3 5 2 0 0 90 7 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 32 47 6 8 7 0 0 79 15 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 46 37 10 4 3 1 0 83 7 360
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 41 13 5 3 0 0 79 8 345

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 51 22 7 5 4 5 4 81 10 320
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 46 21 8 5 5 11 4 79 12 285
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 41 21 19 6 12 2 0 63 18 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 34 28 8 7 8 12 3 74 17 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 50 29 8 3 3 2 4 84 7 330
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 41 26 11 4 6 6 6 77 10 305
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 55 19 2 5 8 10 0 83 15 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 24 34 8 14 13 0 7 63 29 15

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 49 24 8 4 5 5 4 81 11 320
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 44 23 9 5 4 11 4 79 10 285
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 33 25 17 6 10 7 2 64 17 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 27 22 14 14 4 16 3 61 22 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 49 30 9 3 2 3 3 85 6 330
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 25 11 8 5 7 6 72 15 305
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 52 20 2 7 6 13 0 82 15 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 25 21 15 20 7 6 7 52 31 15
Top of page

My Immediate Supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 68 21 7 1 0 0 2 91 2 320
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 55 31 8 3 1 1 1 87 5 285
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 62 17 13 7 2 0 0 79 8 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 41 29 19 3 4 3 0 72 8 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 62 24 8 1 1 1 3 89 3 330
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 52 28 10 3 2 1 4 84 6 300
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 55 31 3 5 3 0 5 90 8 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 50 22 8 8 13 0 0 72 21 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 60 22 11 2 1 1 3 85 3 365
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 52 28 11 4 2 1 1 82 7 345

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 58 25 8 4 3 0 0 85 7 320
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 47 29 12 7 4 0 0 77 11 285
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 50 30 11 3 4 2 0 82 7 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 23 38 19 12 8 0 0 61 19 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 53 31 10 3 3 0 0 84 6 330
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 41 31 15 8 4 0 1 72 12 305
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 60 20 10 7 3 0 0 80 10 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 38 21 7 21 13 0 0 59 34 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 51 24 10 6 7 1 1 76 14 365
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 41 29 11 12 5 1 0 71 17 345

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 64 21 8 3 2 1 0 87 5 320
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 60 19 10 6 4 0 1 80 10 285
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 58 24 13 2 4 0 0 82 5 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 40 35 7 19 0 0 0 75 19 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 60 24 8 3 3 1 1 86 6 330
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 52 26 11 5 4 1 2 80 9 305
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 66 11 12 5 5 0 0 77 10 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 25 28 28 5 15 0 0 52 20 15

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 59 29 6 2 2 0 1 89 4 320
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 52 30 8 5 3 1 1 83 9 285
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 58 23 6 6 5 2 0 83 11 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 40 36 19 4 0 0 0 77 4 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 55 29 8 4 3 0 1 85 7 330
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 45 33 8 8 4 0 1 79 13 305
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 64 22 7 2 5 0 0 86 7 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 38 34 6 15 8 0 0 72 22 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 53 21 12 9 5 0 0 75 13 360
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 44 30 11 9 5 1 0 75 14 345

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 76 16 3 1 2 1 1 94 3 320
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 78 17 3 0 0 1 1 97 1 285
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 68 23 7 0 2 0 0 91 2 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 49 39 3 6 0 4 0 91 6 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 78 16 2 2 1 2 0 96 2 330
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 75 17 3 1 1 1 1 94 2 305
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 75 15 5 5 0 0 0 90 5 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 56 21 16 0 0 0 7 82 0 15

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 67 22 6 3 2 0 0 89 5 320
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 61 19 9 4 5 0 0 81 10 285
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 64 22 12 0 2 0 0 86 2 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 56 31 9 4 0 0 0 87 4 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 62 27 5 4 3 0 0 88 7 330
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 52 26 11 7 3 0 1 79 10 305
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 66 20 5 5 5 0 0 86 10 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 45 6 18 16 15 0 0 51 31 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 57 21 10 5 6 0 1 79 11 365
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 48 28 10 8 6 0 1 76 14 345

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 79 12 3 4 2 0 1 92 6 320
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 81 5 4 2 2 0 6 92 4 285
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 87 8 0 2 0 0 3 98 2 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 64 25 3 0 0 0 7 96 0 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 80 9 6 2 1 0 1 91 3 330
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 81 8 2 2 1 0 6 95 3 305
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 87 8 0 0 0 0 5 100 0 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 75 6 13 0 6 0 0 81 6 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 75 13 6 3 3 0 0 88 5 360
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 76 8 5 1 1 0 9 92 2 345
Top of page

Senior Management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 46 33 9 5 2 4 0 82 8 320
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 32 12 7 6 4 1 74 13 285
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 52 27 11 4 4 2 0 80 8 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 33 36 12 4 8 4 3 75 12 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 35 13 8 3 1 0 75 12 330
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 35 11 9 2 5 0 76 12 305
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 64 20 2 8 2 4 0 87 10 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 26 21 28 13 12 0 0 47 25 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 34 16 12 7 2 0 64 20 365
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 32 18 11 6 5 0 63 18 345

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 36 9 5 2 1 0 84 7 320
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 34 14 10 5 0 0 70 16 285
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 47 30 13 8 2 0 0 77 10 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 38 34 13 0 8 4 3 78 8 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 39 15 8 5 0 0 72 13 330
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 37 14 11 5 2 0 71 15 305
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 53 25 9 8 2 4 0 80 10 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 20 26 16 34 5 0 0 45 39 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 35 16 15 8 1 0 61 23 360
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 22 33 20 15 8 2 0 56 23 345

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 37 38 15 6 2 2 0 76 8 320
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 25 37 16 13 5 3 0 64 19 285
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 36 32 21 7 4 0 0 68 11 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 17 53 17 3 8 0 3 72 11 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 40 18 10 3 2 0 67 14 330
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 23 38 16 14 5 4 0 63 20 305
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 44 23 10 10 9 4 0 70 20 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 19 12 37 19 12 0 0 31 31 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 31 23 15 8 3 0 52 24 360
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 28 26 17 10 5 0 44 28 345

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 44 12 5 2 1 0 81 7 320
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 26 36 15 16 6 1 0 63 22 285
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 34 31 22 9 4 0 0 65 13 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 14 49 18 8 8 0 3 65 16 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 41 13 7 5 1 0 75 12 330
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 37 18 12 4 2 0 65 17 300
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 38 31 10 5 12 4 0 72 17 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 20 39 7 15 20 0 0 58 35 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 36 15 17 8 2 0 58 26 365
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 19 31 21 17 9 3 0 52 27 345

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 34 24 9 3 0 0 64 12 320
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 34 31 21 4 2 7 2 71 7 285
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 45 33 11 4 2 3 2 83 6 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 22 19 28 19 0 11 0 47 21 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 31 25 10 3 1 0 61 14 330
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 31 25 5 2 3 2 67 7 305
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 45 43 4 0 4 4 0 92 4 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 7 30 42 6 7 8 0 40 14 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 24 19 14 4 2 1 62 19 360
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 27 12 4 2 14 1 78 8 345
Top of page

My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 53 39 5 2 1 0 0 93 2 320
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 43 41 8 7 1 1 0 84 8 285
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 55 32 7 0 6 0 0 87 6 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 25 51 13 10 0 0 0 76 10 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 48 43 6 2 1 0 0 92 3 330
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 45 38 12 4 1 0 0 83 5 305
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 48 39 8 5 0 0 0 87 5 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 27 47 15 11 0 0 0 74 11 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 39 9 6 2 0 0 82 9 365
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 34 40 15 8 1 0 0 75 9 345

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 43 15 10 5 1 0 70 15 320
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 32 21 17 11 1 0 50 29 285
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 34 33 15 8 10 0 0 67 18 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 12 36 14 24 14 0 0 48 38 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 40 17 14 3 1 0 66 17 330
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 32 21 20 7 2 0 51 28 305
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 33 45 12 4 6 0 0 78 10 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 20 41 33 7 0 0 20 40 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 38 19 20 6 1 0 55 26 365
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 31 23 23 11 1 1 42 35 345

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 56 28 7 4 2 1 1 86 7 320
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 41 34 11 7 2 3 2 79 9 285
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 49 27 9 4 6 5 0 80 10 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 28 34 7 8 16 4 3 67 26 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 48 33 9 4 3 2 1 84 7 330
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 41 34 14 6 2 1 2 77 8 305
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 37 41 13 2 5 3 0 80 7 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 27 38 15 8 13 0 0 65 21 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 35 12 5 3 1 1 80 8 360
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 42 11 7 5 2 1 77 11 345

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 54 33 9 2 1 1 0 87 3 320
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 47 33 13 4 2 0 0 80 7 285
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 55 28 11 0 6 0 0 83 6 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 35 43 6 7 8 0 0 78 16 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 50 34 11 3 2 0 0 84 5 330
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 42 40 12 4 2 1 0 82 6 300
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 49 31 10 3 2 5 0 84 5 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 26 39 14 8 13 0 0 65 21 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 36 16 6 3 0 0 75 9 360
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 29 41 16 8 5 1 0 71 13 345

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 25 15 8 6 9 3 68 16 320
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 27 14 9 9 11 3 64 21 285
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 35 29 9 11 8 4 4 69 20 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 11 23 31 14 15 7 0 36 31 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 26 16 11 5 7 6 63 18 330
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 29 17 12 10 10 4 55 25 300
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 28 30 15 5 7 12 3 68 14 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 7 25 26 16 18 8 0 35 38 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 23 22 12 10 6 2 52 24 365
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 26 17 17 15 7 2 46 35 345

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 46 35 11 5 3 1 0 81 8 320
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 31 33 15 15 5 1 0 64 21 285
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 40 22 20 8 9 0 0 62 18 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 21 41 17 7 11 0 3 64 19 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 42 13 5 3 1 0 78 8 330
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 25 34 14 15 11 2 0 60 26 305
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 39 39 5 12 6 0 0 78 18 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 6 33 26 20 15 0 0 39 35 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 38 13 12 6 1 0 69 18 365
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 34 17 16 12 1 0 54 28 345

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 26 12 3 1 1 4 55 45 320
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 53 29 9 4 2 1 3 54 46 285
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 64 18 10 2 2 0 5 67 33 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 44 30 16 3 0 0 6 47 53 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 54 22 13 4 3 0 3 330
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 47 28 9 5 5 1 5 305
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 50 26 12 2 0 0 11 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 41 25 13 7 7 0 7 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 58 23 10 3 1 1 3 365
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 58 22 12 3 2 1 3 345

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 69 11 3 1 0 1 14 81 19 320
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 50 16 10 4 8 4 8 57 43 285
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 51 16 2 4 8 4 15 63 37 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 49 7 15 0 8 0 22 63 37 25

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 77 6 3 1 2 3 8 87 13 320
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 74 7 4 1 2 6 6 84 16 285
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 72 7 0 6 4 8 2 81 19 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 64 11 0 0 8 8 9 78 22 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 79 6 3 2 1 3 5 330
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 70 11 3 2 5 2 7 305
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 72 0 13 5 2 2 6 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 62 8 8 9 7 0 7 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 75 8 5 2 3 3 4 360
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 72 10 5 3 3 5 3 345

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 79 4 2 0 0 1 13 93 7 320
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 77 6 2 0 0 4 12 91 9 285
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 82 4 0 0 0 4 10 95 5 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 65 16 0 0 0 0 18 80 20 25

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 79 5 2 0 0 1 13 91 9 320
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 78 5 2 0 1 3 11 91 9 285
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 81 5 0 0 2 4 8 93 7 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 71 7 4 0 0 0 18 87 13 25

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 33 13 13 10 3 1 63 24 320
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 23 31 14 14 13 2 4 57 28 285
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 23 14 20 22 18 4 0 38 41 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 13 24 18 6 22 6 12 45 34 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 29 13 15 13 1 3 58 28 330
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 29 13 18 17 1 5 49 37 305
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 22 33 9 11 20 4 2 58 32 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 6 40 18 6 29 0 0 47 35 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 24 16 16 20 1 1 47 37 365
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 23 16 20 22 2 3 39 44 345

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 42 39 9 5 3 2 0 83 7 320
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 26 42 16 10 4 1 1 69 14 285
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 42 29 16 2 10 2 0 72 12 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 28 34 17 14 8 0 0 62 22 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 41 14 7 1 2 0 76 9 330
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 24 42 19 7 5 3 1 68 12 305
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 33 35 9 12 3 7 0 74 16 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 12 46 21 6 15 0 0 58 21 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 39 16 10 3 1 0 70 14 360
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 19 44 17 11 5 3 1 65 17 345

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 51 32 10 2 2 3 0 86 4 320
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 41 37 11 7 2 3 0 80 9 285
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 49 28 11 0 10 2 0 79 10 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 42 27 13 3 12 3 0 71 16 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 48 35 11 3 1 1 0 85 4 330
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 43 11 6 3 1 0 80 9 305
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 56 29 13 0 2 0 0 85 2 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 26 40 15 5 15 0 0 65 20 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 37 14 6 2 1 0 78 8 360
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 42 10 7 3 2 0 79 11 345

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 60 27 8 2 0 3 0 90 3 320
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 51 32 8 4 0 5 0 87 5 285
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 44 32 8 2 8 5 2 82 10 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 49 28 11 8 0 3 0 80 8 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 51 33 8 3 0 4 0 88 3 330
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 42 38 10 3 2 4 1 84 5 305
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 58 28 8 0 2 5 0 90 2 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 19 25 19 0 16 21 0 56 21 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 31 14 4 1 3 0 81 5 360
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 42 36 12 3 1 5 1 82 5 345

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 26 13 3 1 12 1 80 5 320
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 40 22 16 5 2 13 1 73 8 285
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 22 29 14 11 4 20 0 64 19 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 30 27 15 11 4 13 0 66 16 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 46 30 16 2 0 6 0 81 2 330
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 29 18 4 2 7 2 74 6 305
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 42 28 7 7 0 15 0 83 8 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 19 28 26 6 7 14 0 54 16 15

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 53 25 8 5 2 4 3 83 8 320
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 47 24 9 5 4 7 4 80 9 285
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 40 25 14 5 8 4 3 70 15 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 34 36 7 15 4 4 0 73 20 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 53 27 7 5 2 3 3 85 7 330
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 33 10 6 4 4 6 77 11 300
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 53 23 5 5 4 10 0 84 10 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 26 32 16 19 7 0 0 58 26 15

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 2 5 10 5 46 5 28 76 9 320
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 3 4 14 6 49 7 18 73 9 285
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 3 8 16 6 30 7 29 56 18 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 12 3 13 11 51 3 6 68 17 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 2 4 10 8 48 4 23 77 9 330
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 2 9 14 6 43 4 21 66 15 300
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 2 5 3 14 43 11 23 86 10 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 0 21 9 38 6 27 69 0 15

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 20 19 3 4 33 7 59 10 320
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 14 18 5 2 46 8 48 14 285
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 14 9 26 6 6 28 10 38 19 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 5 6 24 3 14 42 7 20 33 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 22 16 4 2 31 4 66 9 330
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 14 19 6 3 41 3 50 16 305
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 27 18 15 2 2 37 0 70 7 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 19 22 0 0 52 7 47 0 15

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 72 20 5 1 2 0 0 92 3 320
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 59 29 7 3 1 1 0 89 4 285
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 58 26 6 4 6 0 0 84 10 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 53 25 13 8 0 0 0 78 8 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 65 26 5 2 2 0 0 91 4 330
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 51 35 5 6 2 0 0 87 8 305
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 64 31 2 0 3 0 0 95 3 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 40 40 5 8 7 0 0 80 15 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 53 34 8 4 1 0 0 87 5 365
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 46 36 11 4 3 0 0 83 7 345

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 73 19 4 2 2 1 0 93 3 320
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 54 30 9 5 2 0 0 84 7 285
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 61 25 8 4 0 2 0 88 4 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 56 23 17 0 4 0 0 79 4 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 60 29 7 2 2 1 0 89 4 330
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 47 34 10 5 4 1 0 82 9 305
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 63 17 15 5 0 0 0 80 5 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 33 18 27 15 7 0 0 51 22 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 46 32 14 5 2 1 0 79 7 360
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 30 18 7 5 1 0 70 13 345

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 70 22 5 1 1 0 0 92 3 320
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 51 33 9 5 2 0 0 84 7 285
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 57 29 4 8 2 0 0 86 9 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 49 22 25 0 4 0 0 71 4 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 56 31 8 3 3 0 0 87 5 330
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 44 36 10 5 4 1 0 81 9 305
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 60 28 8 5 0 0 0 88 5 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 26 13 31 22 7 0 0 39 29 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 36 13 7 2 1 0 78 9 360
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 36 13 12 4 0 0 72 15 345
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Mobility and Retention

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 66 18 6 5 2 3 0 87 7 320
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 54 23 9 7 3 3 1 80 10 285
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 52 23 12 2 2 6 2 83 5 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 45 10 23 11 4 7 0 59 16 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 54 21 11 8 3 2 0 77 12 330
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 40 30 12 8 6 2 1 72 15 305
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 50 29 14 5 2 0 0 79 7 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 26 13 26 15 7 13 0 45 25 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 26 18 12 6 1 0 64 18 365
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 26 17 12 8 4 1 62 20 345

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 47 18 320
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 46 24 285
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 33 48 19 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 32 34 34 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 40 26 330
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 34 37 30 305
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 34 33 33 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 16 34 50 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 36 33 365
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 24 39 36 345

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 54 14 7 3 2 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 59 11 5 7 2 80
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 13 61 7 19 0 0 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 38 27 4 5 1 110
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 41 21 5 11 5 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 8 46 6 6 35 0 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 22 48 5 4 5 115
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 16 32 11 18 6 85
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Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 320
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 94 285
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 16 84 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 330
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 90 305
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 88 360
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 87 345

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 64 36 25
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 59 41 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 51 49 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 50 50 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 61 39 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 66 34 45

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 51 49 25
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 82 18 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 67 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 66 34 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 55 45 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 50 50 45

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 79 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 3 97 30

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 25
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 45

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 3 97 30

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 4 96 30

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 25
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 84 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 94 30

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 65 25
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 50 50 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 70 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 72 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 54 46 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 42 58 45

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 59 25
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 58 42 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 76 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 25 75 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 54 46 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 44 56 45

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 60 25
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 59 41 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 60 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 53 47 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 54 46 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 49 51 45

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 60 40 25
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 58 42 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 75 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 34 66 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 62 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 58 42 45

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 53 25
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 64 36 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 73 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 24 76 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 42 58 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 44 56 45

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 56 25
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 46 54 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 51 49 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 46 54 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 56 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 47 53 45

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 75 25
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 63 37 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 70 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 73 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 61 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 70 45

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 25
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 45

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 94 30

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 86 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 88 45

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 42 58 25
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 52 48 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 68 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 67 33 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 54 46 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 44 56 45

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 88 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 92 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 37 63 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 26 74 45

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 86 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 21 79 30

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 60 40 25
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 48 52 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 55 45 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 25 75 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 70 30 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 55 45 40

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 73 25
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 26 74 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 83 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 87 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 66 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 67 40

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 56 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 3 97 30

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 83 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 25 75 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 79 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 21 79 40

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 4 96 30

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 95 30

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 88 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 25 75 30

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 76 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 93 30

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 67 25
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 63 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 67 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 84 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 21 79 40

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 94 30

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 80 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 31 69 30

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 94 30

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 91 30

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 88 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 94 30

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 80 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 94 30

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 4 96 30

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 86 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 90 30

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 85 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 91 30

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 81 25
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 73 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 62 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 73 30

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 73 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 94 30

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 57 25
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 61 39 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 46 54 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 47 53 30

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 30

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 42 58 25
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 54 46 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 46 54 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 52 48 30

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 20

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 4 96 30

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 17 8 6 4 34 9 69 17 320
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 13 10 4 5 38 13 62 18 285
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 21 10 16 4 4 37 10 57 14 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 20 12 4 3 31 10 69 11 330
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 19 15 14 6 4 33 9 59 17 305
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 14 7 10 2 2 45 20 60 12 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 13 23 5 0 53 5 31 13 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 19 15 11 7 23 5 54 25 365
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 13 18 10 10 25 7 43 30 345

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 51 28 7 3 2 7 1 87 6 320
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 43 31 8 4 4 9 1 82 8 285
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 47 25 9 6 4 10 0 79 11 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 39 26 24 4 0 7 0 70 4 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 48 32 9 3 2 4 1 84 6 330
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 36 10 7 2 5 1 80 9 305
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 54 23 2 0 2 18 0 95 3 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 31 13 9 4 5 1 73 13 360
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 31 29 17 8 6 9 1 66 15 345
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Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered. 

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 3 97 320
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 94 285
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 13 87 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 96 330
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 92 305
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 12 88 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 365
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 91 345

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 49 51 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 67 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 61 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 73 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 64 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 44 56 30

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 73 27 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 83 17 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 71 29 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 81 19 25

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 91 25

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 30

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 86 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 25

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 86 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 87 25

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 79 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 92 25

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 77 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 68 25

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 29 71 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 82 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 64 25

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 85 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 84 25

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 91 25

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 48 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 41 59 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 67 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 65 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 61 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 42 58 30

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 72 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 68 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 65 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 62 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 53 47 30

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 4 96 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 30

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 4 96 25

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 91 25

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 76 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 93 25

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 92 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 30

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 25

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 25

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 55 45 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 67 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 42 58 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 73 25

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 86 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 4 96 25

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 4 96 25

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 23 77 25

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 95 25

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 4 96 25

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 72 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 84 25

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 86 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 87 25

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 56 44 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 79 21 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 76 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 48 52 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 48 52 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 58 42 25

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 4 96 25

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 84 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 88 25

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 4 96 25

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 86 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 4 96 25

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 4 96 25

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 4 96 25

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 91 25

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 78 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 94 25

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 85 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 93 25

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 70 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 47 53 25

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 25

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 56 44 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 62 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 43 57 25

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 3 97 25

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 67 33 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 66 34 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 63 37 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 71 29 25

Question 69o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 20

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 86 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 95 25

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 19 10 2 1 36 8 76 6 320
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 13 11 3 2 46 8 67 10 285
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 23 8 16 7 8 36 2 51 23 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 17 12 3 2 34 8 70 9 330
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 17 15 3 4 34 7 61 13 305
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 27 2 7 5 2 47 10 67 17 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 14 16 5 3 29 8 63 12 365
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 19 17 17 4 5 31 8 58 15 345

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 49 30 6 2 2 8 2 89 4 320
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 44 28 10 3 1 11 2 83 6 285
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 47 18 17 6 6 6 0 69 12 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 58 15 6 4 3 14 0 84 9 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 36 8 3 1 6 1 87 5 330
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 36 11 4 3 7 2 79 8 305
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 54 21 2 3 2 18 0 91 6 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 28 13 4 2 7 2 79 7 360
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 25 16 6 4 12 1 71 11 345
Top of page

Stress and Well-Being

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 60 18 9 4 4 0 4 63 37 320
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 47 32 8 6 6 0 1 47 53 285
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 26 21 31 6 11 2 3 27 73 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 42 38 9 0 12 0 0 42 58 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 57 22 9 4 7 0 2 330
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 28 18 8 7 0 2 300
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 24 42 2 18 11 0 3 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 60 6 6 7 21 0 0 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 55 25 9 6 4 0 1 360
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 48 23 15 7 5 1 1 345

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 31 25 14 12 0 1 16 84 320
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 28 30 20 13 0 0 9 91 285
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 23 37 22 8 8 0 2 23 77 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 9 35 38 3 15 0 0 9 91 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 26 27 16 17 0 1 330
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 27 28 19 13 1 1 305
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 18 37 27 13 5 0 0 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 8 17 12 21 42 0 0 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 33 23 14 11 0 1 365
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 32 24 14 10 1 1 345

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 36 21 10 5 0 2 27 73 320
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 21 35 27 10 6 0 0 21 79 285
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 39 34 12 6 8 0 2 39 61 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 6 34 37 11 3 0 9 6 94 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 34 22 12 10 0 1 325
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 38 26 11 6 1 1 300
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 49 22 16 5 4 4 0 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 26 33 14 14 13 0 0 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 31 20 9 7 1 1 360
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 29 41 18 7 4 1 1 345

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 29 21 11 12 1 1 24 76 320
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 21 30 17 17 2 1 13 87 285
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 31 25 22 10 12 0 0 31 69 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 12 30 36 11 11 0 0 12 88 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 28 22 17 17 0 0 330
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 25 29 19 13 1 1 305
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 30 28 20 14 5 4 0 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 14 25 27 6 28 0 0 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 26 22 14 15 1 1 365
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 21 29 21 16 11 0 1 345

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 42 28 15 7 5 0 2 44 56 320
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 34 19 4 2 1 2 39 61 285
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 45 37 10 0 4 0 5 47 53 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 46 32 15 0 3 0 3 48 52 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 27 14 9 10 0 2 330
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 36 18 3 5 0 2 300
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 47 28 16 2 4 0 4 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 32 33 15 13 0 0 7 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 51 25 12 6 4 0 2 365
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 54 27 13 3 1 1 1 345

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 29 18 6 5 0 1 41 59 320
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 29 24 6 4 0 0 37 63 285
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 48 35 10 2 4 2 0 49 51 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 46 27 16 4 3 3 0 48 52 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 25 21 9 10 0 1 330
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 29 19 9 7 1 0 300
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 43 24 22 5 7 0 0 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 32 22 26 6 14 0 0 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 33 16 8 7 1 1 365
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 32 15 8 6 0 1 345

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 33 15 4 2 0 2 45 55 320
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 32 16 8 6 1 1 36 64 285
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 50 29 4 8 8 2 0 51 49 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 32 23 26 16 0 3 0 33 67 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 33 17 6 4 1 1 330
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 29 37 16 7 8 2 1 300
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 44 26 7 17 3 4 0 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 18 31 25 18 7 0 0 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 34 20 6 6 0 1 365
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 23 41 17 10 6 1 1 345

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 33 16 12 5 0 2 32 68 320
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 19 37 24 11 8 0 0 19 81 285
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 39 25 16 10 8 2 0 40 60 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 18 27 33 10 8 3 0 19 81 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 32 21 14 5 0 1 330
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 23 33 21 11 9 1 1 305
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 47 21 22 7 3 0 0 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 19 27 34 13 7 0 0 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 36 19 10 7 0 1 365
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 23 36 20 14 5 0 1 345

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 31 14 8 3 0 2 44 56 320
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 33 18 9 7 0 1 32 68 285
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 47 24 4 13 10 2 0 48 52 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 21 23 33 16 4 3 0 22 78 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 31 18 7 4 0 1 330
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 32 19 9 9 1 0 300
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 40 18 26 11 5 0 0 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 14 27 27 27 5 0 0 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 33 18 9 7 0 1 360
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 23 37 18 13 8 1 0 345

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 55 25 9 4 4 0 2 56 44 320
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 44 27 14 9 5 1 0 45 55 285
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 50 26 12 4 8 0 0 50 50 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 38 28 19 4 8 0 3 40 60 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 49 24 15 5 6 0 1 330
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 26 15 9 10 1 1 300
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 58 19 10 8 5 0 0 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 32 34 12 5 16 0 0 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 46 23 18 7 6 1 0 365
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 28 15 7 11 1 1 345

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 24 15 4 4 0 1 53 47 320
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 49 31 11 4 3 0 1 50 50 285
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 46 33 7 8 6 0 0 46 54 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 48 33 8 7 4 0 0 48 52 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 26 16 7 3 0 1 330
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 30 17 6 8 0 1 305
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 47 36 6 2 2 0 6 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 22 39 39 0 0 0 0 15

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 37 20 11 3 0 1 28 72 320
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 33 19 10 5 1 1 32 68 285
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 45 33 8 8 2 2 2 47 53 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 30 36 21 13 0 0 0 30 70 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 36 19 10 7 0 1 330
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 31 35 18 9 6 1 1 300
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 38 47 13 3 0 0 0 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 21 56 12 11 0 0 0 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 31 19 5 4 0 1 360
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 34 18 7 3 1 2 345

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 77 15 2 1 1 0 3 80 20 320
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 75 17 3 1 1 0 3 78 22 285
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 78 16 4 0 0 0 2 79 21 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 74 16 4 0 0 3 3 79 21 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 70 18 7 1 1 0 3 330
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 65 22 5 2 1 0 3 305
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 77 9 5 0 0 2 6 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 66 19 0 8 0 0 7 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 66 18 10 3 1 0 2 360
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 58 25 10 3 2 1 1 345

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 57 26 11 2 3 0 1 58 42 320
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 49 32 11 6 2 0 0 49 51 285
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 54 30 12 4 0 0 0 54 46 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 54 25 7 3 8 3 0 56 44 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 46 32 15 5 1 0 1 330
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 40 35 15 6 4 0 1 305
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 49 19 24 3 6 0 0 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 34 53 0 5 7 0 0 15

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 82 4 1 0 1 1 11 92 8 320
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 81 7 3 0 0 2 7 89 11 285
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 83 8 2 0 0 0 7 90 10 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 86 0 0 4 0 3 6 95 5 25

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 81 7 1 1 1 0 9 89 11 320
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 82 6 3 0 0 2 6 89 11 285
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 83 8 0 0 2 0 7 90 10 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 83 8 0 0 0 3 6 91 9 25

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 78 8 3 2 3 1 6 84 16 320
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 80 7 4 2 3 1 3 83 17 285
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 76 4 6 2 4 3 6 83 17 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 70 19 0 3 4 0 3 72 28 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 80 8 2 1 1 0 6 330
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 77 11 3 1 3 1 4 305
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 80 9 3 5 0 0 4 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 77 16 0 0 7 0 0 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 73 11 7 4 3 0 1 360
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 68 10 8 5 5 2 3 345

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 69 17 5 3 2 0 3 71 29 320
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 66 21 8 2 2 1 1 67 33 285
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 73 17 4 2 2 2 0 74 26 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 65 35 0 0 0 0 0 65 35 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 70 18 7 2 2 0 2 330
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 60 25 9 3 2 0 1 305
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 79 10 8 3 0 0 0 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 58 35 0 7 0 0 0 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 50 29 14 5 2 0 1 360
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 45 32 12 5 4 0 2 345

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 72 13 6 2 3 0 3 75 25 320
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 66 18 7 4 4 1 1 67 33 285
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 68 16 2 7 6 2 0 69 31 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 51 31 11 4 0 0 3 52 48 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 70 17 6 3 2 0 2 330
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 62 22 8 5 3 0 1 300
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 63 25 2 7 2 0 0 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 45 40 8 0 7 0 0 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 58 20 8 6 6 0 1 360
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 57 19 11 4 6 0 1 345

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 60 14 4 1 2 0 19 75 25 320
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 69 8 1 0 0 1 21 88 12 285
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 62 14 2 0 0 2 20 79 21 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 74 12 0 0 0 0 14 86 14 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 62 13 5 3 0 0 18 330
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 63 8 1 1 0 1 25 300
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 78 5 3 0 0 2 13 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 73 14 0 0 0 0 13 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 48 15 6 4 1 0 26 360
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 59 8 2 0 1 0 30 345

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 76 11 5 2 1 0 5 79 21 320
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 71 20 3 1 0 0 4 74 26 285
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 78 17 2 0 0 2 2 81 19 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 82 11 4 0 0 0 3 85 15 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 74 15 4 1 0 0 5 330
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 70 16 5 1 2 1 5 305
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 78 11 9 0 0 0 2 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 78 16 6 0 0 0 0 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 69 16 6 1 1 0 6 360
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 67 18 6 2 1 0 6 345

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 78 12 4 1 1 1 3 81 19 320
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 74 15 5 2 2 0 2 75 25 285
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 67 21 8 3 0 0 2 68 32 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 64 24 10 0 0 0 3 66 34 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 78 9 3 3 3 1 3 330
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 77 13 5 1 2 0 2 305
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 61 19 14 0 6 0 0 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 77 16 0 0 7 0 0 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 72 14 6 4 3 0 2 360
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 70 15 5 3 5 1 2 345

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 60 24 7 4 2 0 3 62 38 320
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 56 28 10 1 2 0 2 57 43 285
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 55 25 11 2 3 2 2 57 43 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 63 18 7 12 0 0 0 63 37 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 54 25 13 4 2 1 2 330
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 55 26 11 4 2 0 2 300
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 57 22 16 2 0 0 2 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 47 21 18 7 0 0 7 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 60 27 9 1 2 0 1 360
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 57 26 11 3 1 0 3 345

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 35 39 9 4 0 1 48 13 320
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 30 45 10 4 1 1 40 15 285
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 6 42 42 6 4 0 0 48 10 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 6 35 44 12 3 0 0 41 15 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 29 41 13 5 0 0 41 19 330
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 36 37 14 3 0 0 45 18 305
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 14 39 32 14 0 0 0 53 14 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 14 18 27 35 7 0 0 32 42 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 40 31 11 5 0 0 53 15 365
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 35 33 12 4 0 0 50 17 345

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 21 37 23 11 0 1 35 28 320
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 18 45 19 11 0 1 30 25 285
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 8 14 46 26 4 0 2 31 22 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 4 22 50 19 6 0 0 24 26 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 22 41 19 10 0 1 29 30 330
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 19 42 24 8 0 0 32 26 305
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 19 42 30 9 0 0 39 19 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 15 33 30 22 0 0 0 22 48 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 21 35 27 8 0 1 36 29 360
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 17 39 26 8 0 0 34 27 345

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 62 29 5 3 1 1 0 91 4 320
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 49 35 9 4 2 1 0 85 6 285
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 44 37 16 0 2 2 0 82 2 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 46 33 7 11 0 3 0 82 11 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 57 33 7 3 0 0 0 90 3 330
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 41 40 12 6 0 1 0 82 7 305
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 53 25 15 0 0 7 0 84 0 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 13 46 27 0 15 0 0 58 15 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 53 33 9 4 1 0 0 86 5 360
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 44 11 5 2 3 0 81 7 345

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 35 36 12 3 320
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 32 38 17 4 285
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 10 41 33 15 2 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 7 23 39 20 11 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 31 40 14 4 330
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 25 39 18 6 300
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 2 32 41 21 5 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 22 38 41 0 15

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 65 21 8 2 1 1 0 88 3 320
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 59 24 7 4 2 3 1 86 6 285
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 57 22 15 2 4 0 0 79 5 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 59 19 11 7 0 4 0 81 7 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 65 25 5 3 1 1 1 91 4 330
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 58 21 9 4 2 3 3 84 6 305
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 63 17 7 5 3 0 5 85 8 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 25 29 13 13 7 14 0 62 23 15

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 55 24 6 8 3 3 1 82 11 320
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 47 24 9 11 7 1 1 73 17 285
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 54 21 17 0 8 0 0 75 8 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 32 28 12 11 8 9 0 66 21 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 57 25 7 6 4 1 0 83 9 330
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 42 25 8 13 10 1 2 69 23 305
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 54 21 11 4 5 0 5 79 10 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 25 28 15 18 15 0 0 52 33 15

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 64 24 4 3 1 2 1 91 5 320
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 58 27 5 4 3 0 1 87 7 285
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 65 19 11 0 6 0 0 83 6 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 59 22 3 11 4 0 0 82 15 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 64 28 2 3 2 0 0 93 5 330
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 55 25 8 6 3 1 3 82 9 305
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 60 26 4 2 3 0 5 90 5 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 38 26 23 6 7 0 0 64 13 15

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 49 32 10 4 3 2 0 83 7 320
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 39 15 6 3 2 1 75 9 285
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 47 34 10 4 6 0 0 80 9 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 43 28 10 14 4 0 0 71 18 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 41 10 7 2 0 0 82 8 330
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 29 42 12 9 4 2 1 73 14 305
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 29 46 2 10 3 11 0 84 14 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 45 35 0 19 0 0 45 19 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 37 13 10 5 1 0 72 15 360
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 25 40 16 10 6 3 0 67 17 345

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 50 6 7 4 0 0 83 11 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 29 32 0 0 0 0 68 0 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 56 11 11 4 0 0 74 14 105
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 25 15 32 27 0 0 0 41 27 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 40 8 14 2 2 0 76 16 105
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 60 10 10 10 0 0 70 20 10
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Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 320
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 95 285
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 4 96 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 330
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 93 305
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 4 96 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 7 93 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 87 365
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 87 345

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 56 44 25
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 87 13 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 46 54 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 67 25

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 83 17 25
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 73 27 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 73 27 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 84 16 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 84 16 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 83 17 45

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 76 9 10 5 0 0 0 86 5 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 47 53 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 84 16 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 60 35 0 0 0 0 6 100 0 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 76 16 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 49 32 8 11 0 0 0 81 11 35

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 61 26 4 3 1 3 2 91 4 320
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 50 27 6 4 2 6 5 87 6 285
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 54 26 6 2 4 7 2 88 6 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 40 41 4 3 8 4 0 84 12 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 59 26 7 3 1 1 4 89 4 330
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 46 30 9 3 0 4 8 86 4 300
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 54 32 0 5 5 5 0 90 10 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 34 45 14 0 0 8 0 85 0 15
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Compensation

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 79 320
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 74 285
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 4 70 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 8 58 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 83 330
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 3 80 305
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 11 61 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 6 60 15

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 56 25
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 64 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 37 63 20

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 41 9 6 24 0 5 60 31 25
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 43 21 9 19 0 0 50 28 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 22 9 11 23 0 5 55 36 20

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 17 6 3 38 4 20 38 54 25
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 7 18 35 19 13 0 17 62 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 0 0 9 36 5 24 37 63 20

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 55 7 5 3 4 5 21 73 27 320
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 58 11 2 3 1 5 21 78 22 285
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 39 6 5 2 2 8 38 73 27 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 35 10 3 0 0 19 32 72 28 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 9 8 3 2 2 25 330
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 54 9 4 2 1 6 24 305
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 44 5 14 0 0 7 31 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 64 15 0 0 0 14 7 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 53 16 10 7 5 1 8 360
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 65 11 7 3 2 2 9 345
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