2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada by Question 115. Which ethnic or cultural origin(s) do you identify with?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Survey Themes

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My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 41 46 1 9 3 0 0 87 12 65
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 27 49 10 15 0 0 0 76 15 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 44 31 0 25 0 0 0 75 25 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 34 53 3 10 0 0 0 86 10 60

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 72 23 3 0 1 0 0 96 1 65
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 79 10 11 0 0 0 0 89 0 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 76 12 6 6 0 0 0 88 6 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 72 23 2 3 0 0 0 95 3 60

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 60 29 4 4 2 0 0 89 7 65
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 57 22 21 0 0 0 0 79 0 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 70 18 0 6 6 0 0 88 12 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 67 23 3 5 2 0 0 91 7 60

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 37 26 6 19 11 0 0 63 30 65
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 30 28 8 11 23 0 0 58 34 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 54 14 6 12 14 0 0 68 27 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 33 38 10 12 5 0 2 73 18 60

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 36 43 10 11 0 0 0 79 11 65
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 38 22 40 0 0 0 0 60 0 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 34 54 6 6 0 0 0 88 6 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 46 34 6 10 3 0 0 80 13 60

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 38 40 12 7 2 0 0 79 9 65
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 49 32 19 0 0 0 0 81 0 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 56 36 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 38 41 6 13 2 0 0 79 14 60

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 45 39 5 7 4 0 0 84 11 65
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 58 34 0 8 0 0 0 92 8 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 73 13 14 0 0 0 0 86 0 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 50 24 8 11 6 0 0 75 17 60

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 41 40 11 6 2 0 0 80 9 65
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 36 45 11 8 0 0 0 81 8 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 57 31 6 7 0 0 0 87 7 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 51 32 11 6 0 0 0 82 6 60

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 42 38 11 3 7 0 0 80 10 65
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 49 18 26 8 0 0 0 66 8 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 43 44 7 7 0 0 0 87 7 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 30 42 8 14 7 0 0 72 21 60

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 43 40 11 5 1 0 0 83 6 65
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 49 40 11 0 0 0 0 89 0 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 26 62 7 0 6 0 0 87 6 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 46 37 11 6 0 0 0 83 6 60

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 59 29 6 4 1 0 0 89 6 65
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 60 29 0 11 0 0 0 89 11 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 75 19 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 61 32 6 2 0 0 0 93 2 60

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 43 42 8 5 3 0 0 85 7 65
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 49 17 19 15 0 0 0 66 15 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 56 31 13 0 0 0 0 87 0 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 46 32 12 9 2 0 0 78 10 60

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 50 38 11 1 0 0 0 88 1 65
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 43 38 19 0 0 0 0 81 0 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 69 25 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 49 33 18 0 0 0 0 82 0 60

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 31 45 11 9 5 0 0 76 13 65
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 34 31 20 15 0 0 0 65 15 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 57 19 0 24 0 0 0 76 24 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 29 47 6 15 3 0 0 76 18 60

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 37 43 10 5 4 0 0 80 10 65
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 49 25 11 15 0 0 0 74 15 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 69 6 18 7 0 0 0 75 7 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 41 42 10 3 5 0 0 83 7 60

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 52 32 12 4 0 0 0 84 4 65
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 57 18 11 15 0 0 0 74 15 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 45 35 7 13 0 0 0 80 13 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 50 31 18 1 0 0 0 81 1 60

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 53 34 8 3 2 0 0 87 6 65
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 57 32 11 0 0 0 0 89 0 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 76 12 6 7 0 0 0 87 7 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 52 30 12 6 0 0 0 82 6 60

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 43 32 17 6 2 0 0 75 8 65
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 43 38 19 0 0 0 0 81 0 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 39 37 25 0 0 0 0 75 0 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 53 23 11 10 2 0 1 77 11 60

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 2 17 44 27 11 0 0 38 18 65
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 0 8 53 24 15 0 0 39 8 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 13 7 38 36 7 0 0 43 19 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 1 16 43 32 7 0 0 40 17 60

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 11 24 35 20 8 0 1 29 36 65
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 13 25 50 11 0 0 0 11 39 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 25 6 59 0 10 0 0 10 31 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 12 17 42 16 5 4 2 23 31 60

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 4 12 31 43 8 0 2 52 16 65
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 0 8 50 28 15 0 0 42 8 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 0 13 39 38 10 0 0 48 13 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 5 19 29 34 11 2 0 46 24 60

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 7 22 21 29 16 3 2 47 31 65
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 0 19 36 30 15 0 0 45 19 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 0 12 54 28 6 0 0 34 12 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 6 19 22 31 15 3 4 50 27 60

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 2 12 33 25 25 0 2 51 15 65
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 0 0 47 25 28 0 0 53 0 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 0 7 38 19 36 0 0 56 7 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 6 14 22 27 25 3 2 55 21 60

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 6 27 33 22 9 1 2 32 34 65
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 0 23 42 9 15 0 12 27 26 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 7 24 45 13 10 0 0 24 31 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 12 16 43 15 9 2 2 25 29 60

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 6 15 50 21 6 0 2 27 22 65
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 0 19 66 15 0 0 0 15 19 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 12 26 52 10 0 0 0 10 38 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 3 28 48 14 4 0 2 19 32 60
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My Work Unit

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 24 28 21 8 2 11 6 63 12 65
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 40 17 21 8 0 15 0 67 9 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 37 45 0 12 0 0 6 87 13 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 33 23 10 12 4 11 9 68 19 60

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 52 35 7 4 1 1 0 88 5 65
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 59 22 19 0 0 0 0 81 0 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 82 7 12 0 0 0 0 88 0 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 48 38 3 6 5 0 0 85 12 60

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 66 29 1 5 0 0 0 94 5 65
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 74 15 11 0 0 0 0 89 0 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 82 13 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 58 30 4 5 2 0 0 89 7 60

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 58 35 3 4 0 0 0 93 4 65
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 49 25 26 0 0 0 0 74 0 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 69 25 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 50 42 7 1 0 0 0 92 1 60

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 35 45 6 7 2 3 2 84 10 65
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 40 49 0 0 11 0 0 89 11 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 35 45 6 0 0 7 6 93 0 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 37 32 11 3 4 6 7 79 8 60

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 40 35 12 9 1 4 0 78 10 65
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 48 34 0 8 11 0 0 81 19 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 29 39 18 0 0 7 6 79 0 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 37 33 6 6 4 6 9 82 11 60
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My Immediate Supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 42 35 10 2 3 2 7 84 5 65
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 64 21 15 0 0 0 0 85 0 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 68 20 6 0 6 0 0 88 6 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 50 30 14 6 0 0 0 80 6 60

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 43 32 13 5 6 0 1 75 12 65
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 48 45 0 8 0 0 0 92 8 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 69 25 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 42 39 5 9 4 0 0 81 14 60

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 60 25 8 5 0 0 2 86 5 65
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 57 10 19 15 0 0 0 66 15 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 75 12 13 0 0 0 0 87 0 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 56 18 13 7 3 2 0 76 10 60

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 52 32 3 8 1 1 3 87 10 65
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 57 36 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 64 28 0 0 0 0 8 100 0 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 47 29 14 8 1 0 0 76 10 60

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 76 15 5 0 0 1 3 94 0 65
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 62 27 11 0 0 0 0 89 0 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 81 7 6 7 0 0 0 87 7 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 66 26 7 2 0 0 0 92 2 60

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 61 20 8 7 1 0 1 83 9 65
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 57 43 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 79 14 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 63 18 8 9 1 0 0 81 11 60

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 85 13 0 0 0 0 1 100 0 65
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 81 11 0 0 8 0 0 92 8 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 94 0 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 82 10 5 0 0 0 3 94 0 60
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Senior Management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 48 26 9 4 5 9 0 81 9 65
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 40 22 28 0 0 10 0 69 0 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 62 13 25 0 0 0 0 75 0 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 39 26 14 6 6 9 0 72 13 60

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 37 35 10 8 6 3 0 75 14 65
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 40 32 28 0 0 0 0 72 0 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 49 33 12 7 0 0 0 82 7 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 35 28 16 12 4 5 0 65 17 60

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 24 36 15 12 8 5 0 64 21 65
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 33 24 11 8 0 24 0 75 10 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 36 46 0 18 0 0 0 82 18 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 34 24 18 13 6 5 0 61 20 60

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 22 43 13 13 8 1 0 66 21 65
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 33 30 20 8 0 10 0 69 9 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 23 46 19 7 6 0 0 69 13 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 35 32 13 10 7 3 0 69 17 60

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 54 31 12 1 0 2 0 87 1 65
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 40 34 26 0 0 0 0 74 0 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 65 35 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 61 29 6 4 0 0 0 90 4 60
Top of page

My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 36 44 13 4 2 0 0 80 7 65
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 55 34 11 0 0 0 0 89 0 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 40 48 6 0 6 0 0 88 6 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 39 45 7 8 0 0 0 85 8 60

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 16 40 24 15 3 1 0 57 19 65
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 19 24 57 0 0 0 0 43 0 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 30 45 0 13 12 0 0 75 25 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 13 54 16 11 4 2 0 68 15 60

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 36 36 13 11 0 3 1 74 12 65
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 34 47 8 11 0 0 0 81 11 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 43 44 6 0 0 7 0 93 0 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 35 36 13 13 2 2 0 72 15 60

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 29 44 19 3 3 1 0 74 7 65
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 49 22 21 8 0 0 0 71 8 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 69 25 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 32 47 12 8 0 2 0 80 8 60

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 23 26 13 10 10 15 2 59 25 65
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 26 19 13 7 0 25 10 70 10 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 23 29 19 12 7 11 0 58 21 60

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 32 34 20 11 3 0 0 66 14 65
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 44 39 6 0 12 0 0 82 12 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 25 40 22 8 4 0 0 65 12 60

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 53 23 13 4 0 0 7 57 43 65
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 22 57 10 11 0 0 0 22 78 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 48 14 26 12 0 0 0 48 52 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 41 24 13 13 3 0 6 44 56 60

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 66 11 7 1 0 0 16 78 22 65
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 53 8 9 0 8 0 22 69 31 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 61 7 13 0 6 0 13 70 30 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 52 16 3 2 4 7 17 68 32 60

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 73 6 1 2 4 4 10 85 15 65
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 89 11 0 0 0 0 0 89 11 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 75 13 0 0 0 0 12 85 15 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 71 6 4 4 2 3 11 82 18 60

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 74 8 3 0 1 0 14 86 14 65
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 92 0 0 0 0 0 8 100 0 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 68 7 0 0 0 0 25 90 10 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 65 6 3 1 5 1 18 80 20 60

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 63 14 7 1 1 1 12 73 27 65
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 60 19 13 0 0 0 8 65 35 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 62 7 6 6 0 0 19 76 24 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 63 6 6 3 4 1 16 77 23 60

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 27 35 14 16 7 2 0 63 23 65
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 8 23 55 15 0 0 0 30 15 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 36 26 7 25 6 0 0 63 31 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 18 40 5 10 15 10 1 66 29 60

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 33 45 12 5 5 0 0 77 11 65
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 19 55 11 15 0 0 0 74 15 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 49 32 12 7 0 0 0 82 7 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 21 55 6 11 3 3 0 79 14 60

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 37 40 9 8 5 0 0 77 14 65
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 27 54 19 0 0 0 0 81 0 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 48 46 0 0 6 0 0 94 6 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 34 44 11 8 2 2 0 80 9 60

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 35 46 12 3 3 0 0 82 7 65
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 32 49 19 0 0 0 0 81 0 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 45 41 7 0 0 7 0 92 0 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 39 39 11 9 3 0 0 77 11 60

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 32 26 29 7 5 1 0 59 11 65
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 27 0 38 0 0 36 0 41 0 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 19 54 20 0 0 7 0 79 0 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 30 33 15 8 2 11 0 72 12 60

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 49 26 13 5 5 3 0 77 9 65
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 40 41 11 8 0 0 0 81 8 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 63 25 6 0 0 0 6 94 0 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 39 32 10 8 5 0 6 75 14 60

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 1 4 11 11 40 0 33 77 8 65
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 12 0 35 0 46 0 7 49 12 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 0 0 0 0 43 0 57 100 0 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 6 2 7 8 43 8 25 78 12 60

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 21 14 30 1 5 27 2 50 8 65
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 19 30 0 8 0 43 0 86 14 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 11 41 13 0 0 35 0 79 0 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 16 17 19 6 1 38 3 55 12 60

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 59 34 0 6 1 0 0 93 7 65
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 48 52 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 62 32 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 56 33 9 2 0 0 0 89 2 60

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 58 28 9 2 2 0 0 87 4 65
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 57 36 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 76 13 12 0 0 0 0 88 0 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 53 42 1 4 0 0 0 94 4 60

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 57 29 11 2 2 0 0 85 4 65
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 48 52 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 61 20 12 0 7 0 0 82 7 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 50 37 9 3 1 0 0 87 4 60
Top of page

Mobility and Retention

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 49 30 14 4 4 0 0 78 7 65
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 49 41 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 69 7 6 13 6 0 0 76 18 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 42 19 20 7 7 4 0 64 14 60

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 28 44 28 65
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 18 52 30 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 24 63 13 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 35 29 36 60

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 11 32 33 0 8 16 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 0 41 33 5 17 5 20
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Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 8 92 65
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 0 100 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 0 100 15

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 13 22 11 6 1 29 19 66 14 65
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 16 16 9 5 2 36 15 65 16 60

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 28 38 17 7 3 8 0 72 10 65
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 63 19 6 0 0 7 6 93 0 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 41 26 7 6 0 15 3 83 7 60
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Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered. 

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 0 100 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 0 100 15

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 13 16 11 4 3 46 8 61 15 65
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 22 10 14 4 4 37 7 59 15 60

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 28 39 12 7 3 12 0 76 11 65
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 49 38 6 0 0 7 0 94 0 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 35 32 13 5 2 12 2 77 8 60
Top of page

Stress and Well-Being

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 44 33 15 1 5 0 1 44 56 65
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 36 29 28 7 0 0 0 36 64 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 48 32 14 0 6 0 0 48 52 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 42 25 21 5 2 0 5 44 56 60

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 17 32 24 11 15 0 1 17 83 65
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 15 48 21 17 0 0 0 15 85 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 6 30 58 6 0 0 0 6 94 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 17 26 28 12 17 0 0 17 83 60

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 27 29 25 8 7 3 0 28 72 65
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 33 51 0 15 0 0 0 33 67 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 13 55 19 6 0 6 0 14 86 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 30 26 22 7 15 0 0 30 70 60

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 23 27 23 18 9 0 0 23 77 65
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 45 27 13 7 8 0 0 45 55 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 31 57 0 6 0 6 0 33 67 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 27 23 26 9 16 0 0 27 73 60

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 53 24 9 3 3 0 7 58 42 65
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 64 28 8 0 0 0 0 64 36 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 44 34 16 0 0 0 6 47 53 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 45 25 13 9 3 0 6 48 52 60

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 28 31 19 10 11 0 0 28 72 65
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 15 54 18 0 13 0 0 15 85 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 14 48 19 6 12 0 0 14 86 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 26 33 20 13 8 0 0 26 74 60

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 34 36 14 11 4 0 0 34 66 65
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 32 68 0 0 0 0 0 32 68 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 30 39 19 7 6 0 0 30 70 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 37 28 17 10 4 2 0 38 62 60

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 27 35 21 14 3 0 0 27 73 65
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 26 58 8 8 0 0 0 26 74 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 26 36 20 13 6 0 0 26 74 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 29 33 12 16 9 0 0 29 71 60

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 29 41 17 10 3 0 0 29 71 65
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 45 47 0 8 0 0 0 45 55 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 20 51 16 7 6 0 0 20 80 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 39 31 14 13 3 0 0 39 61 60

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 49 27 10 9 4 0 0 49 51 65
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 66 23 11 0 0 0 0 66 34 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 58 21 21 0 0 0 0 58 42 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 51 16 16 7 10 0 0 51 49 60

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 46 35 14 0 5 0 0 46 54 65
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 46 47 8 0 0 0 0 46 54 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 51 36 6 7 0 0 0 51 49 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 41 43 10 4 2 0 0 41 59 60

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 31 31 20 14 4 0 0 31 69 65
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 41 51 8 0 0 0 0 41 59 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 46 42 6 0 6 0 0 46 54 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 35 41 14 8 2 0 1 35 65 60

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 37 25 11 13 10 0 3 38 62 65
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 30 31 15 11 13 0 0 30 70 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 54 7 14 6 14 0 6 57 43 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 31 19 29 6 11 0 4 32 68 60

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 37 26 25 6 5 0 0 37 63 65
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 50 31 7 11 0 0 0 50 50 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 12 30 38 12 7 0 0 12 88 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 27 34 25 4 9 0 0 27 73 60

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 65 18 7 0 3 2 6 70 30 65
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 76 13 0 0 0 11 0 85 15 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 60 0 6 0 0 0 34 91 9 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 63 14 3 6 0 0 14 74 26 60

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 65 17 5 3 6 0 5 68 32 65
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 68 7 0 13 0 11 0 77 23 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 54 7 6 6 0 0 27 74 26 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 60 16 6 4 0 0 14 70 30 60

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 76 9 6 1 3 1 2 79 21 65
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 74 6 0 0 0 6 13 92 8 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 71 16 4 0 2 0 8 77 23 60

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 64 25 4 4 2 0 1 64 36 65
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 67 33 0 0 0 0 0 67 33 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 87 7 6 0 0 0 0 87 13 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 61 22 9 1 0 0 6 65 35 60

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 69 21 4 1 3 0 1 70 30 65
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 81 19 0 0 0 0 0 81 19 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 81 13 7 0 0 0 0 81 19 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 67 14 10 1 5 0 2 69 31 60

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 58 14 8 1 1 0 17 71 29 65
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 74 0 0 0 0 0 26 100 0 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 62 13 7 0 0 0 18 76 24 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 56 15 4 0 1 0 23 73 27 60

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 75 16 4 0 2 0 3 77 23 65
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 81 8 0 0 0 0 11 92 8 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 74 14 7 0 0 0 6 78 22 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 57 26 4 1 2 0 9 63 37 60

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 60 21 7 3 5 0 3 62 38 65
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 59 22 7 0 0 0 11 66 34 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 57 27 16 0 0 0 0 57 43 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 51 18 11 7 10 0 4 53 47 60

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 60 20 8 7 5 0 0 60 40 65
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 35 58 7 0 0 0 0 35 65 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 56 39 0 6 0 0 0 56 44 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 40 33 14 4 4 2 4 42 58 60

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 8 35 39 13 5 0 0 43 18 65
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 15 37 41 8 0 0 0 51 8 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 6 33 48 13 0 0 0 39 13 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 3 45 40 10 3 0 0 48 12 60

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 12 17 39 26 7 0 0 33 29 65
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 0 36 33 31 0 0 0 31 36 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 0 20 37 36 7 0 0 43 20 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 6 14 51 21 8 0 0 29 20 60

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 24 41 18 10 6 0 0 65 17 65
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 41 40 8 11 0 0 0 81 11 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 34 60 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 22 60 11 5 2 0 0 82 7 60

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 10 31 36 17 6 65
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 0 36 64 0 0 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 14 22 45 13 6 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 8 32 39 20 2 60

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 62 17 11 4 3 2 1 82 7 65
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 64 36 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 81 19 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 60 23 11 3 2 2 0 85 5 60

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 51 23 9 9 6 0 1 76 15 65
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 49 24 19 8 0 0 0 74 8 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 67 20 0 6 6 0 0 87 13 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 41 41 5 7 6 0 0 82 13 60

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 64 21 4 7 2 0 1 86 10 65
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 64 17 19 0 0 0 0 81 0 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 74 26 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 57 31 8 3 2 0 0 88 4 60

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 30 43 15 7 4 0 0 73 12 65
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 62 9 29 0 0 0 0 71 0 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 43 37 14 6 0 0 0 80 6 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 31 43 10 7 7 0 2 75 14 60

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 17 64 4 14 0 0 0 82 14 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 32 57 0 6 5 0 0 89 11 15
Top of page

Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 20 80 65
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 45 55 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 25 75 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 13 87 60

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 60 40 15

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 77 23 15

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 71 8 0 21 0 0 0 79 21 10

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 49 34 6 5 2 3 1 87 8 65
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 66 27 0 8 0 0 0 92 8 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 80 6 0 6 0 0 7 93 7 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 45 31 15 6 1 0 2 78 7 60
Top of page

Compensation

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 8 76 65
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 8 47 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 0 81 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 12 68 60

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 42 10 4 8 4 2 31 62 38 65
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 27 21 0 0 0 10 42 56 44 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 62 13 0 6 0 0 19 77 23 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 43 14 4 0 0 3 36 71 29 60
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