2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada by Question 114. Which racial group(s) do you identify with?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Survey Themes

Top of page

My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 45 45 1 9 0 0 0 90 9 60
2024 Non-racialized 37 43 5 11 3 0 0 81 14 170
2024 Black 68 16 0 16 0 0 0 84 16 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 36 56 2 6 0 0 0 92 6 45
2024 East Asian 52 48 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 42 44 2 11 0 0 0 87 11 45
2024 Arab 29 45 6 20 0 0 0 74 20 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 49 45 0 5 0 0 0 95 5 45
2024 White 38 44 5 11 3 0 0 82 14 175
2024 Not White 45 43 2 10 0 0 0 89 10 55

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 78 18 1 3 0 0 0 96 3 60
2024 Non-racialized 75 18 2 3 1 0 0 93 4 170
2024 Black 85 10 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 75 21 0 4 0 0 0 96 4 45
2024 East Asian 79 21 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 77 17 2 4 0 0 0 94 4 45
2024 Arab 73 21 0 7 0 0 0 93 7 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 79 17 2 2 0 0 0 96 2 45
2024 White 75 18 2 3 1 0 0 94 4 175
2024 Not White 77 18 1 4 0 0 0 95 4 55

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 69 19 0 8 4 0 0 88 12 60
2024 Non-racialized 63 25 5 5 3 0 0 88 7 170
2024 Black 66 11 0 15 8 0 0 77 23 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 70 22 0 6 2 0 0 92 8 45
2024 East Asian 73 27 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 67 16 0 11 5 0 0 84 16 45
2024 Arab 56 24 0 20 0 0 0 80 20 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 73 17 0 5 5 0 0 90 10 45
2024 White 64 25 5 4 2 0 0 89 7 175
2024 Not White 69 18 0 9 4 0 0 86 14 55

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 35 48 4 7 6 0 0 83 14 60
2024 Non-racialized 38 27 9 15 9 0 2 66 24 170
2024 Black 29 71 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 37 39 5 10 9 0 0 77 18 45
2024 East Asian 29 56 9 5 0 0 0 85 5 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 37 45 2 8 9 0 0 82 16 45
2024 Arab 30 37 0 20 13 0 0 67 33 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 37 51 5 3 5 0 0 87 8 45
2024 White 38 28 10 14 8 0 2 67 23 175
2024 Not White 36 47 2 8 7 0 0 83 16 55

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 28 48 6 13 6 0 0 75 18 60
2024 Non-racialized 41 42 8 7 2 0 0 83 9 170
2024 Black 24 59 0 6 10 0 0 84 16 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 29 43 9 15 4 0 0 72 19 45
2024 East Asian 39 39 5 16 0 0 0 79 16 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 24 50 7 12 7 0 0 74 19 45
2024 Arab 22 39 6 20 13 0 0 61 33 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 29 50 6 11 3 0 0 79 14 45
2024 White 41 41 8 8 2 0 0 82 10 175
2024 Not White 26 52 6 10 6 0 0 78 17 55

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 37 48 7 7 1 0 0 85 8 60
2024 Non-racialized 47 37 7 6 2 0 0 84 8 170
2024 Black 22 70 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 43 40 6 9 2 0 0 83 11 45
2024 East Asian 41 44 0 15 0 0 0 85 15 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 36 49 9 4 2 0 0 85 6 45
2024 Arab 47 20 13 14 6 0 0 67 20 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 35 56 5 5 0 0 0 90 5 45
2024 White 46 38 7 7 2 0 0 84 9 175
2024 Not White 39 48 8 3 2 0 0 87 5 55

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 43 32 6 11 8 0 0 75 19 60
2024 Non-racialized 54 31 5 6 3 0 0 85 10 170
2024 Black 22 51 14 5 8 0 0 73 13 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 50 25 4 13 8 0 0 75 21 45
2024 East Asian 63 17 0 20 0 0 0 80 20 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 36 36 9 8 11 0 0 73 19 45
2024 Arab 43 24 12 7 13 0 0 67 20 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 43 34 5 12 7 0 0 77 19 45
2024 White 54 31 5 8 3 0 0 84 11 175
2024 Not White 42 34 7 7 10 0 0 77 16 55

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 40 36 12 8 4 0 0 76 13 60
2024 Non-racialized 44 38 12 4 1 0 0 82 5 170
2024 Black 41 42 6 10 0 0 0 84 10 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 39 33 14 8 6 0 0 73 13 45
2024 East Asian 46 28 15 11 0 0 0 74 11 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 38 38 11 8 6 0 0 76 13 45
2024 Arab 22 44 0 14 19 0 0 67 33 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 45 33 15 7 0 0 0 78 7 45
2024 White 44 37 14 5 1 0 0 81 5 175
2024 Not White 39 41 7 8 5 0 0 80 13 55

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 29 37 12 8 11 0 3 68 20 60
2024 Non-racialized 40 39 10 7 3 0 0 79 11 170
2024 Black 12 33 37 0 8 0 10 50 9 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 34 39 4 11 12 0 0 73 23 45
2024 East Asian 31 49 0 15 5 0 0 80 20 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 28 33 16 6 13 0 4 64 19 45
2024 Arab 33 34 0 13 20 0 0 67 33 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 27 38 16 6 9 0 3 68 16 45
2024 White 38 40 10 8 4 0 0 79 12 175
2024 Not White 33 34 14 5 11 0 3 69 17 55

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 38 38 10 10 3 0 0 77 13 60
2024 Non-racialized 41 44 9 4 1 0 0 85 6 170
2024 Black 23 56 10 10 0 0 0 80 10 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 44 32 11 10 4 0 0 76 14 45
2024 East Asian 52 34 15 0 0 0 0 85 0 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 34 40 9 13 4 0 0 74 17 45
2024 Arab 20 35 13 20 13 0 0 54 33 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 44 39 10 7 0 0 0 83 7 45
2024 White 41 43 10 4 1 0 0 84 5 175
2024 Not White 37 40 8 12 3 0 0 77 15 55

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 44 43 10 2 1 0 0 87 3 60
2024 Non-racialized 60 31 4 4 1 0 0 92 4 170
2024 Black 22 73 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 51 32 12 2 2 0 0 84 4 45
2024 East Asian 63 27 11 0 0 0 0 89 0 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 37 48 10 2 2 0 0 86 4 45
2024 Arab 43 27 23 0 7 0 0 70 7 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 44 47 7 2 0 0 0 91 2 45
2024 White 60 31 5 4 0 0 0 91 4 175
2024 Not White 43 45 9 2 2 0 0 88 4 55

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 30 38 21 6 5 0 0 68 11 60
2024 Non-racialized 47 38 8 6 1 0 0 85 7 170
2024 Black 11 50 31 0 8 0 0 61 8 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 36 34 17 8 4 0 0 71 12 45
2024 East Asian 52 28 20 0 0 0 0 80 0 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 22 42 21 8 7 0 0 64 15 45
2024 Arab 22 38 26 6 7 0 0 61 13 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 32 39 19 6 5 0 0 70 11 45
2024 White 47 37 9 5 1 0 0 84 7 175
2024 Not White 27 42 18 7 6 0 0 69 13 55

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 45 33 17 1 4 0 0 78 6 60
2024 Non-racialized 54 34 12 1 0 0 0 88 1 170
2024 Black 47 24 29 0 0 0 0 71 0 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 44 36 12 2 6 0 0 80 8 45
2024 East Asian 63 27 5 5 0 0 0 89 5 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 39 34 21 0 6 0 0 74 6 45
2024 Arab 45 29 6 0 19 0 0 74 19 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 45 33 20 2 0 0 0 78 2 45
2024 White 54 33 12 1 0 0 0 87 1 175
2024 Not White 45 35 16 0 5 0 0 79 5 55

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 24 46 10 12 5 0 3 72 17 60
2024 Non-racialized 37 43 10 8 2 0 0 80 10 170
2024 Black 0 42 34 5 8 0 10 47 15 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 32 47 2 14 4 0 0 80 18 45
2024 East Asian 52 38 0 11 0 0 0 89 11 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 15 49 14 12 7 0 4 66 20 45
2024 Arab 22 59 0 13 7 0 0 81 19 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 24 42 13 11 5 0 3 69 17 45
2024 White 36 43 9 9 2 0 0 80 11 175
2024 Not White 23 46 12 10 6 0 3 71 17 55

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 39 40 9 7 4 0 0 79 11 60
2024 Non-racialized 45 36 9 6 4 0 0 81 10 170
2024 Black 16 61 10 13 0 0 0 77 13 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 48 33 9 5 6 0 0 80 11 45
2024 East Asian 63 23 15 0 0 0 0 85 0 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 32 46 8 9 6 0 0 78 15 45
2024 Arab 39 34 7 6 13 0 0 73 19 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 40 42 10 7 2 0 0 81 9 45
2024 White 45 36 9 6 4 0 0 81 10 175
2024 Not White 38 41 8 8 5 0 0 79 13 55

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 44 37 15 1 3 0 0 81 4 60
2024 Non-racialized 47 36 10 6 0 0 1 83 6 170
2024 Black 33 54 13 0 0 0 0 87 0 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 48 31 16 2 4 0 0 79 6 45
2024 East Asian 57 28 9 5 0 0 0 85 5 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 40 40 17 0 4 0 0 80 4 45
2024 Arab 33 34 20 0 13 0 0 67 13 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 47 38 13 2 0 0 0 85 2 45
2024 White 48 35 11 6 0 0 0 83 6 175
2024 Not White 42 40 14 0 3 0 0 82 3 55

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 50 32 8 8 1 0 0 82 10 60
2024 Non-racialized 53 32 11 3 1 0 0 86 4 170
2024 Black 39 45 0 15 0 0 0 85 15 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 54 28 11 6 2 0 0 81 8 45
2024 East Asian 63 32 0 5 0 0 0 95 5 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 46 32 10 9 2 0 0 78 11 45
2024 Arab 53 20 7 14 6 0 0 73 20 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 49 36 8 7 0 0 0 85 7 45
2024 White 53 33 10 3 1 0 0 86 4 175
2024 Not White 50 31 9 8 2 0 0 81 10 55

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 45 35 15 5 0 0 0 80 5 60
2024 Non-racialized 42 34 14 7 3 0 1 76 10 170
2024 Black 43 46 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 46 31 17 6 0 0 0 77 6 45
2024 East Asian 40 49 11 0 0 0 0 89 0 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 47 30 17 6 0 0 0 77 6 45
2024 Arab 39 35 26 0 0 0 0 74 0 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 47 35 12 6 0 0 0 82 6 45
2024 White 43 34 14 7 2 0 0 77 9 175
2024 Not White 43 36 16 5 0 0 0 79 5 55

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 3 22 42 25 7 0 0 33 26 60
2024 Non-racialized 6 13 39 32 9 0 1 42 19 170
2024 Black 0 22 32 34 11 0 0 45 22 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 5 22 45 22 6 0 0 28 27 45
2024 East Asian 0 21 39 22 18 0 0 40 21 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 5 23 43 26 4 0 0 30 27 45
2024 Arab 0 40 45 15 0 0 0 15 40 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 4 18 40 28 9 0 0 38 22 45
2024 White 6 14 40 30 9 0 1 40 20 175
2024 Not White 4 22 39 29 7 0 0 36 25 55

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 14 26 26 18 13 0 2 32 42 60
2024 Non-racialized 15 20 41 16 7 1 1 24 35 170
2024 Black 5 32 27 24 11 0 0 35 37 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 18 24 26 16 13 0 3 30 43 45
2024 East Asian 15 11 34 5 35 0 0 40 26 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 14 31 24 22 6 0 3 29 47 45
2024 Arab 22 43 20 15 0 0 0 15 65 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 12 21 28 19 16 0 3 36 35 45
2024 White 15 19 41 15 8 1 1 24 35 175
2024 Not White 12 30 23 21 11 0 3 33 43 55

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 6 10 33 31 16 3 2 49 17 60
2024 Non-racialized 3 16 31 39 10 0 1 50 19 170
2024 Black 0 8 21 37 27 0 6 69 9 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 8 11 37 29 11 4 0 42 20 45
2024 East Asian 0 15 23 33 19 11 0 58 17 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 8 9 36 30 15 0 2 46 17 45
2024 Arab 14 15 28 36 7 0 0 43 29 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 4 9 34 30 18 3 2 50 14 45
2024 White 3 16 31 39 9 0 1 49 19 175
2024 Not White 7 8 33 30 18 3 2 50 15 55

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 4 11 30 31 20 0 3 53 16 60
2024 Non-racialized 6 22 25 31 11 2 3 44 30 170
2024 Black 0 0 23 39 27 0 10 74 0 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 6 15 33 29 17 0 0 46 21 45
2024 East Asian 12 9 17 38 24 0 0 62 21 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 2 11 35 29 19 0 4 50 14 45
2024 Arab 7 13 44 22 14 0 0 36 19 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 4 10 27 34 22 0 3 58 15 45
2024 White 6 22 24 32 11 2 3 45 30 175
2024 Not White 3 10 35 27 21 0 3 50 14 55

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 6 13 30 25 20 5 2 48 20 60
2024 Non-racialized 3 14 28 26 26 1 2 53 18 170
2024 Black 5 8 18 34 11 18 6 59 17 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 6 14 34 22 24 0 0 45 21 45
2024 East Asian 0 0 43 5 51 0 0 57 0 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 8 17 25 31 11 6 2 45 27 45
2024 Arab 6 28 29 30 6 0 0 36 35 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 6 8 30 23 25 6 2 52 15 45
2024 White 3 14 29 26 26 1 2 53 17 175
2024 Not White 7 14 28 26 18 5 2 47 23 55

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 13 16 34 18 14 3 2 34 31 60
2024 Non-racialized 7 23 36 19 11 1 2 31 31 170
2024 Black 0 13 23 13 33 10 8 56 16 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 18 17 38 19 8 0 0 27 35 45
2024 East Asian 15 27 12 23 24 0 0 47 42 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 13 12 41 16 11 4 3 29 27 45
2024 Arab 13 19 61 7 0 0 0 7 32 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 14 15 26 21 18 3 3 42 30 45
2024 White 8 23 36 18 11 0 2 30 32 175
2024 Not White 11 14 34 20 15 3 2 37 26 55

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 0 23 48 10 17 0 2 27 24 60
2024 Non-racialized 7 21 46 17 6 0 2 24 29 170
2024 Black 0 6 46 5 35 0 8 43 6 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 0 30 49 11 10 0 0 21 30 45
2024 East Asian 0 42 35 5 18 0 0 23 42 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 0 17 53 11 16 0 3 28 18 45
2024 Arab 0 26 62 12 0 0 0 12 26 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 0 23 44 9 21 0 3 31 23 45
2024 White 7 23 45 16 6 0 2 23 30 175
2024 Not White 0 18 51 11 17 0 2 29 19 55
Top of page

My Work Unit

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 25 29 11 12 7 10 6 64 23 60
2024 Non-racialized 27 33 18 8 1 8 6 69 10 170
2024 Black 0 34 18 21 8 6 12 42 36 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 33 28 8 9 7 11 4 72 19 45
2024 East Asian 30 44 0 0 15 11 0 83 17 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 23 25 14 16 5 10 8 57 25 45
2024 Arab 31 20 12 13 0 18 6 67 17 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 23 32 10 12 9 8 6 63 25 45
2024 White 26 32 17 8 2 8 6 68 11 175
2024 Not White 25 29 12 12 4 10 7 66 20 55

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 50 31 6 6 6 1 0 82 12 60
2024 Non-racialized 59 31 6 3 1 0 0 90 4 170
2024 Black 44 32 10 0 13 0 0 76 13 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 52 31 4 9 3 2 0 84 12 45
2024 East Asian 85 0 0 0 9 5 0 90 10 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 38 41 8 8 5 0 0 79 13 45
2024 Arab 28 51 14 6 0 0 0 80 6 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 56 25 3 6 7 2 0 82 14 45
2024 White 59 31 6 3 2 0 0 90 5 175
2024 Not White 49 34 7 7 4 0 0 82 11 55

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 56 32 6 1 4 0 0 88 6 60
2024 Non-racialized 66 26 5 4 0 0 0 92 4 170
2024 Black 44 37 10 0 8 0 0 82 8 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 60 30 5 2 3 0 0 90 5 45
2024 East Asian 91 0 0 0 9 0 0 91 9 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 45 42 8 2 3 0 0 87 5 45
2024 Arab 45 48 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 59 27 6 2 6 0 0 87 7 45
2024 White 66 25 4 3 1 0 0 92 4 175
2024 Not White 54 35 7 2 2 0 0 89 4 55

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 50 38 9 1 2 0 0 87 3 60
2024 Non-racialized 58 33 5 2 0 1 0 93 2 170
2024 Black 39 35 13 5 8 0 0 74 13 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 53 39 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 45
2024 East Asian 80 15 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 40 45 10 2 3 0 0 85 5 45
2024 Arab 34 53 13 0 0 0 0 87 0 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 54 34 8 2 3 0 0 87 4 45
2024 White 58 34 5 2 0 1 0 92 2 175
2024 Not White 50 37 9 1 2 0 0 87 4 55

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 30 32 11 7 12 8 1 68 20 60
2024 Non-racialized 37 40 8 3 2 5 6 86 5 170
2024 Black 21 16 19 8 24 12 0 43 36 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 33 38 8 6 7 6 2 76 14 45
2024 East Asian 42 44 0 0 9 0 5 90 10 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 26 29 15 9 12 10 0 60 23 45
2024 Arab 13 33 22 6 6 20 0 57 16 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 34 32 8 7 13 4 2 71 21 45
2024 White 36 41 8 3 2 4 6 86 6 175
2024 Not White 33 27 13 8 11 9 1 66 20 55

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 27 36 8 9 12 8 1 69 23 60
2024 Non-racialized 40 33 10 4 1 6 6 83 6 170
2024 Black 16 11 19 19 24 12 0 30 49 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 31 45 4 6 7 6 2 82 14 45
2024 East Asian 42 44 0 0 9 0 5 90 10 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 22 33 10 12 12 10 0 62 27 45
2024 Arab 22 39 7 6 6 20 0 76 16 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 28 35 8 10 13 4 2 67 24 45
2024 White 39 34 9 5 2 6 6 82 8 175
2024 Not White 29 33 9 9 11 9 1 69 21 55
Top of page

My Immediate Supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 52 27 8 3 2 1 7 86 6 60
2024 Non-racialized 50 30 10 4 2 1 3 83 6 170
2024 Black 44 29 0 6 8 0 13 84 16 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 55 26 11 2 0 2 4 86 2 45
2024 East Asian 67 16 9 0 0 0 7 90 0 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 47 30 8 4 3 2 6 84 7 45
2024 Arab 60 13 14 0 0 7 6 84 0 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 50 30 6 4 3 0 7 86 7 45
2024 White 49 30 11 5 2 1 3 82 6 175
2024 Not White 55 25 7 2 2 2 8 88 4 55

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 51 36 2 5 6 0 0 87 11 60
2024 Non-racialized 49 32 9 5 5 0 1 82 10 170
2024 Black 39 53 0 0 9 0 0 91 9 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 56 30 2 6 6 0 0 86 12 45
2024 East Asian 68 32 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 46 37 2 6 9 0 0 83 15 45
2024 Arab 54 19 0 7 19 0 0 73 27 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 51 40 2 4 3 0 0 91 7 45
2024 White 48 34 8 4 5 0 1 82 9 175
2024 Not White 54 32 2 5 7 0 0 85 13 55

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 49 24 11 7 5 4 0 76 12 60
2024 Non-racialized 62 22 10 4 1 1 1 85 4 170
2024 Black 34 30 15 8 13 0 0 63 21 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 55 22 10 7 2 5 0 81 9 45
2024 East Asian 68 12 5 15 0 0 0 80 15 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 43 28 13 5 6 5 0 74 12 45
2024 Arab 60 6 14 6 7 7 0 71 14 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 46 29 10 7 4 3 0 77 12 45
2024 White 61 22 10 5 1 1 1 84 5 175
2024 Not White 49 25 11 4 6 4 0 78 10 55

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 45 34 9 5 6 0 0 80 11 60
2024 Non-racialized 55 31 4 7 1 0 2 88 8 165
2024 Black 40 47 5 0 8 0 0 87 8 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 47 30 10 7 6 0 0 77 12 45
2024 East Asian 63 17 0 15 5 0 0 80 20 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 40 40 12 2 7 0 0 80 8 45
2024 Arab 43 24 14 6 13 0 0 67 19 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 46 37 7 5 4 0 0 83 9 45
2024 White 55 30 4 8 2 0 2 87 10 175
2024 Not White 46 37 10 2 6 0 0 83 7 55

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 62 28 7 2 1 0 0 90 3 60
2024 Non-racialized 76 18 4 1 0 1 1 95 1 170
2024 Black 68 26 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 60 29 7 2 2 0 0 89 4 45
2024 East Asian 74 16 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 59 32 6 2 2 0 0 90 4 45
2024 Arab 52 35 6 0 7 0 0 87 7 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 65 26 7 2 0 0 0 91 2 45
2024 White 76 17 5 1 0 0 1 94 1 175
2024 Not White 61 30 5 2 2 0 0 92 4 55

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 55 27 10 4 4 0 0 83 8 60
2024 Non-racialized 67 21 3 7 1 0 1 89 8 170
2024 Black 52 35 0 5 8 0 0 87 13 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 56 25 13 4 2 0 0 81 6 45
2024 East Asian 63 23 15 0 0 0 0 85 0 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 53 29 8 6 5 0 0 82 10 45
2024 Arab 53 20 6 14 7 0 0 73 20 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 56 30 10 2 3 0 0 85 4 45
2024 White 66 21 4 6 1 0 1 88 7 175
2024 Not White 56 28 7 5 4 0 0 84 9 55

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 85 9 4 0 2 0 0 94 2 60
2024 Non-racialized 85 9 2 1 1 0 1 96 2 170
2024 Black 79 13 0 0 8 0 0 92 8 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 87 8 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 45
2024 East Asian 91 0 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 83 12 2 0 3 0 0 95 3 45
2024 Arab 79 14 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 86 8 3 0 3 0 0 94 3 45
2024 White 85 9 3 0 1 0 1 95 2 175
2024 Not White 85 11 2 0 2 0 0 96 2 55
Top of page

Senior Management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 42 24 5 10 10 10 0 73 22 60
2024 Non-racialized 46 26 12 6 3 7 0 78 9 170
2024 Black 28 30 5 18 13 6 0 61 34 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 46 22 5 7 9 11 0 77 18 45
2024 East Asian 58 12 0 9 5 15 0 82 18 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 36 28 6 10 11 8 0 70 23 45
2024 Arab 32 20 16 6 13 13 0 59 22 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 44 25 2 11 9 9 0 76 22 45
2024 White 46 25 11 7 3 8 0 77 10 175
2024 Not White 42 27 6 9 10 7 0 74 20 55

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 41 21 10 17 6 5 0 65 25 60
2024 Non-racialized 38 34 13 7 6 2 0 74 13 170
2024 Black 28 20 20 13 13 6 0 50 28 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 46 21 6 18 4 4 0 70 23 45
2024 East Asian 58 22 0 20 0 0 0 80 20 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 36 21 13 16 8 6 0 60 26 45
2024 Arab 30 28 0 23 13 7 0 62 38 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 44 19 13 16 4 4 0 66 21 45
2024 White 39 33 12 8 5 2 0 74 14 175
2024 Not White 41 20 11 15 7 5 0 64 24 55

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 35 27 13 13 4 9 0 68 18 60
2024 Non-racialized 28 35 15 12 6 5 0 65 19 170
2024 Black 23 30 25 0 8 14 0 61 9 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 39 26 8 17 2 7 0 71 20 45
2024 East Asian 47 12 5 20 0 15 0 70 24 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 31 32 15 10 5 7 0 68 16 45
2024 Arab 38 20 6 23 6 7 0 62 31 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 34 29 14 10 3 10 0 70 14 45
2024 White 27 34 15 13 6 6 0 65 20 175
2024 Not White 38 28 13 10 4 6 0 71 15 55

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 35 29 16 12 6 2 0 65 19 60
2024 Non-racialized 25 42 12 14 5 2 0 68 19 170
2024 Black 34 24 23 5 8 6 0 61 14 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 35 31 14 15 6 0 0 66 21 45
2024 East Asian 62 11 0 17 9 0 0 73 27 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 26 35 21 11 5 2 0 62 17 45
2024 Arab 6 52 14 19 9 0 0 58 28 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 43 22 17 11 6 2 0 66 17 45
2024 White 27 40 12 14 6 2 0 68 20 175
2024 Not White 32 33 16 13 5 2 0 66 18 55

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 57 26 13 3 2 0 0 82 5 60
2024 Non-racialized 58 32 8 1 0 1 0 91 1 170
2024 Black 40 22 29 0 8 0 0 63 8 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 62 27 7 4 0 0 0 89 4 45
2024 East Asian 69 11 20 0 0 0 0 80 0 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 53 31 10 4 3 0 0 83 7 45
2024 Arab 67 20 0 13 0 0 0 87 13 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 54 27 16 0 3 0 0 81 3 45
2024 White 58 31 9 1 0 1 0 90 1 175
2024 Not White 55 29 10 3 2 0 0 84 6 55
Top of page

My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 31 47 11 8 3 0 0 78 12 60
2024 Non-racialized 43 41 9 6 1 0 0 84 7 170
2024 Black 30 47 15 0 8 0 0 77 8 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 32 46 9 11 2 0 0 78 13 45
2024 East Asian 46 32 0 16 5 0 0 79 21 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 26 51 14 6 3 0 0 77 8 45
2024 Arab 12 56 19 13 0 0 0 68 13 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 36 44 9 7 4 0 0 80 11 45
2024 White 41 42 9 7 1 0 0 83 8 175
2024 Not White 34 44 12 7 2 0 0 79 9 55

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 15 46 15 15 4 4 0 64 20 60
2024 Non-racialized 17 42 22 14 3 0 0 60 18 170
2024 Black 0 47 29 5 8 10 0 53 15 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 21 45 10 19 3 2 0 67 22 45
2024 East Asian 25 55 0 20 0 0 0 80 20 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 12 43 20 13 6 6 0 58 20 45
2024 Arab 23 31 19 27 0 0 0 54 27 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 13 50 14 12 6 6 0 67 18 45
2024 White 17 43 21 15 3 0 0 61 18 175
2024 Not White 16 44 17 13 5 5 0 63 19 55

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 22 44 14 11 5 3 1 69 16 60
2024 Non-racialized 37 39 14 7 1 3 0 78 8 170
2024 Black 5 60 16 6 13 0 0 65 19 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 29 38 14 12 2 4 2 70 15 45
2024 East Asian 46 23 5 9 0 11 5 82 11 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 15 51 17 11 6 0 0 65 17 45
2024 Arab 25 39 16 13 7 0 0 64 19 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 21 45 14 10 4 3 2 70 15 45
2024 White 36 38 14 8 1 3 0 76 9 175
2024 Not White 21 47 14 8 6 3 1 72 14 55

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 35 39 11 9 4 1 0 76 13 60
2024 Non-racialized 37 43 14 3 1 1 0 81 4 170
2024 Black 27 54 10 0 8 0 0 81 8 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 38 34 12 12 2 2 0 73 15 45
2024 East Asian 57 28 5 9 0 0 0 85 9 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 28 43 13 9 5 2 0 72 14 45
2024 Arab 32 36 6 13 6 7 0 72 21 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 36 40 13 8 3 0 0 76 11 45
2024 White 37 44 14 3 1 1 0 81 5 175
2024 Not White 36 38 13 8 4 2 0 75 12 55

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 18 23 17 10 15 16 1 49 30 60
2024 Non-racialized 24 29 16 9 7 13 2 63 19 170
2024 Black 16 23 5 0 32 25 0 51 42 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 19 23 22 13 9 12 2 49 26 45
2024 East Asian 19 29 32 0 9 5 5 53 11 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 18 21 13 13 17 19 0 48 37 45
2024 Arab 13 22 9 19 13 24 0 46 42 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 19 23 20 7 16 13 2 50 27 45
2024 White 23 28 16 8 8 14 2 61 19 175
2024 Not White 21 25 16 11 15 12 1 52 30 55

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 25 37 22 7 5 3 0 65 13 60
2024 Non-racialized 35 36 14 10 5 0 0 71 15 170
2024 Black 28 44 15 5 8 0 0 71 13 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 25 35 24 8 4 4 0 62 13 45
2024 East Asian 36 42 16 5 0 0 0 78 5 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 22 36 23 8 7 4 0 60 16 45
2024 Arab 17 21 29 13 7 14 0 44 23 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 28 42 20 6 5 0 0 70 11 45
2024 White 33 38 14 10 5 0 0 71 15 175
2024 Not White 29 31 23 7 6 3 0 63 13 55

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 37 21 15 13 8 1 4 39 61 60
2024 Non-racialized 47 29 13 6 1 0 4 49 51 170
2024 Black 35 21 8 0 14 5 16 45 55 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 38 21 17 18 6 0 0 38 62 45
2024 East Asian 26 29 28 0 18 0 0 26 74 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 41 18 11 18 5 2 6 44 56 45
2024 Arab 48 19 14 20 0 0 0 48 52 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 34 22 15 12 10 2 5 37 63 45
2024 White 47 27 14 5 1 0 4 50 50 175
2024 Not White 34 24 13 15 7 1 5 37 63 55

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 54 21 5 3 6 0 12 62 38 60
2024 Non-racialized 65 9 5 1 2 2 16 78 22 170
2024 Black 50 18 8 0 0 0 24 66 34 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 56 21 4 4 7 0 8 61 39 45
2024 East Asian 50 26 6 6 6 0 6 53 47 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 56 19 4 2 5 0 14 65 35 45
2024 Arab 81 0 0 6 0 0 13 93 7 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 47 26 6 2 7 0 12 53 47 45
2024 White 66 10 5 1 2 1 15 79 21 175
2024 Not White 50 21 6 3 6 0 14 58 42 55

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 57 5 8 5 7 9 8 69 31 60
2024 Non-racialized 79 6 1 0 3 2 9 88 12 170
2024 Black 33 0 16 0 21 13 16 47 53 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 66 7 6 7 2 8 5 75 25 45
2024 East Asian 85 0 0 9 0 5 0 90 10 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 48 6 11 4 9 10 10 61 39 45
2024 Arab 46 9 13 6 6 14 6 58 42 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 60 4 7 5 7 8 8 72 28 45
2024 White 79 6 1 1 2 2 8 88 12 175
2024 Not White 54 6 10 3 8 10 9 67 33 55

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 58 10 3 3 4 3 20 75 25 60
2024 Non-racialized 76 5 2 0 1 0 15 89 11 170
2024 Black 46 5 0 6 5 0 38 74 26 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 62 12 4 2 3 4 13 75 25 45
2024 East Asian 63 16 6 0 9 5 0 66 34 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 57 8 2 4 2 2 26 79 21 45
2024 Arab 52 7 6 0 0 0 35 79 21 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 60 11 2 4 5 4 16 74 26 45
2024 White 75 6 2 1 2 0 14 88 12 175
2024 Not White 58 10 3 2 1 3 23 78 22 55

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 55 13 6 3 6 1 16 67 33 60
2024 Non-racialized 67 9 6 2 1 1 13 79 21 170
2024 Black 52 5 0 6 13 0 24 68 32 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 57 15 8 2 3 2 13 67 33 45
2024 East Asian 57 22 6 0 9 0 5 60 40 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 55 9 6 4 5 2 20 70 30 45
2024 Arab 39 6 20 6 0 0 28 54 46 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 60 14 2 2 7 2 13 70 30 45
2024 White 67 9 6 2 2 1 13 78 22 175
2024 Not White 55 13 7 2 4 2 19 69 31 55

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 14 36 9 13 21 8 0 54 36 60
2024 Non-racialized 25 37 12 16 6 3 1 65 23 170
2024 Black 6 28 10 16 21 18 0 42 46 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 16 39 8 12 20 4 0 58 34 45
2024 East Asian 23 40 6 6 20 5 0 66 28 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 11 35 10 15 21 8 0 50 39 45
2024 Arab 17 28 9 25 13 7 0 49 41 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 13 38 9 10 23 8 0 55 35 45
2024 White 25 36 11 16 8 3 1 64 24 175
2024 Not White 11 39 10 13 18 9 0 55 34 55

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 17 49 8 8 5 12 1 76 15 60
2024 Non-racialized 30 50 11 7 2 0 0 80 9 170
2024 Black 6 38 11 5 13 27 0 60 25 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 21 53 7 9 2 6 2 80 12 45
2024 East Asian 41 39 0 9 0 5 5 89 11 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 9 52 11 7 7 13 0 71 16 45
2024 Arab 7 65 9 13 0 7 0 77 14 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 20 45 8 6 6 13 2 76 15 45
2024 White 30 50 11 8 2 0 0 80 10 175
2024 Not White 15 49 9 6 6 13 1 75 14 55

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 41 32 9 13 4 1 0 74 17 60
2024 Non-racialized 42 40 9 6 3 1 0 82 9 170
2024 Black 41 22 10 18 8 0 0 63 26 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 41 35 8 12 2 2 0 78 14 45
2024 East Asian 63 22 0 15 0 0 0 85 15 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 34 35 11 13 5 2 0 70 18 45
2024 Arab 38 42 6 6 0 7 0 86 7 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 42 29 9 15 5 0 0 71 20 45
2024 White 43 39 9 7 2 1 0 82 10 175
2024 Not White 38 35 10 11 4 2 0 74 16 55

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 30 32 17 14 4 4 0 64 18 60
2024 Non-racialized 44 44 6 3 2 2 0 89 5 170
2024 Black 21 41 11 10 8 8 0 68 20 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 33 29 19 15 2 2 0 63 17 45
2024 East Asian 50 12 28 9 0 0 0 63 9 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 23 39 13 15 5 5 0 65 21 45
2024 Arab 22 46 6 13 6 7 0 72 21 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 32 29 20 14 3 3 0 62 17 45
2024 White 44 42 7 3 2 1 0 88 5 175
2024 Not White 27 35 16 13 4 4 0 65 18 55

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 27 29 21 11 6 5 0 59 18 60
2024 Non-racialized 34 30 22 3 2 8 0 70 6 170
2024 Black 23 27 23 13 13 0 0 50 27 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 29 30 21 11 3 6 0 63 15 45
2024 East Asian 40 22 23 0 9 6 0 66 10 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 23 32 21 15 5 4 0 57 21 45
2024 Arab 30 31 6 26 0 7 0 66 28 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 26 29 26 7 7 4 0 58 15 45
2024 White 34 30 23 3 3 8 0 69 6 175
2024 Not White 27 30 21 13 4 5 0 60 18 55

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 28 34 7 14 14 2 3 64 29 60
2024 Non-racialized 48 29 11 2 2 4 4 84 5 170
2024 Black 11 35 5 16 33 0 0 46 49 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 33 33 7 13 7 2 4 71 22 45
2024 East Asian 42 44 0 0 9 0 5 90 10 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 23 30 9 18 15 2 2 55 35 45
2024 Arab 22 29 6 36 0 0 7 54 39 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 29 35 7 8 18 2 2 66 26 45
2024 White 47 30 10 3 3 4 4 83 6 175
2024 Not White 28 31 8 14 13 2 3 63 29 55

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 16 9 15 3 38 7 11 51 31 60
2024 Non-racialized 1 2 9 7 47 2 32 82 5 170
2024 Black 18 21 11 0 27 10 12 35 51 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 15 5 17 4 43 5 10 56 24 45
2024 East Asian 21 6 22 0 34 5 11 41 33 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 14 10 13 4 40 7 10 54 30 45
2024 Arab 13 0 14 0 52 6 15 66 16 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 17 12 16 4 35 7 9 46 35 45
2024 White 1 2 9 7 48 2 31 81 5 175
2024 Not White 16 11 16 4 35 8 11 48 33 55

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 12 22 17 10 3 32 3 53 20 60
2024 Non-racialized 18 23 22 2 2 32 2 62 6 170
2024 Black 5 31 19 0 5 40 0 60 8 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 15 19 17 14 2 29 5 51 24 45
2024 East Asian 19 17 5 16 0 43 0 63 28 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 10 24 21 9 4 28 4 50 18 45
2024 Arab 7 32 14 6 6 19 15 59 19 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 14 19 18 11 2 36 0 51 20 45
2024 White 17 22 21 2 2 33 2 60 7 175
2024 Not White 14 25 17 9 3 27 4 57 18 55

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 51 35 6 4 4 1 0 87 7 60
2024 Non-racialized 61 33 2 3 1 0 0 94 4 170
2024 Black 30 57 5 0 8 0 0 87 8 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 58 27 6 5 2 2 0 87 7 45
2024 East Asian 73 21 0 5 0 0 0 95 5 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 44 39 7 3 5 2 0 85 8 45
2024 Arab 53 28 6 0 6 7 0 86 7 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 50 37 5 5 3 0 0 87 7 45
2024 White 61 33 2 3 0 0 0 94 4 175
2024 Not White 50 36 6 3 4 2 0 87 7 55

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 56 30 7 3 2 1 0 87 5 60
2024 Non-racialized 59 30 7 3 1 0 0 88 5 170
2024 Black 52 35 5 0 8 0 0 87 8 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 58 28 8 4 0 2 0 88 4 45
2024 East Asian 80 15 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 49 35 8 4 3 2 0 85 7 45
2024 Arab 53 28 6 6 0 7 0 86 7 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 57 31 8 2 3 0 0 88 4 45
2024 White 59 29 7 3 1 0 0 88 5 175
2024 Not White 54 32 7 3 2 2 0 87 6 55

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 44 35 13 4 2 1 0 80 6 60
2024 Non-racialized 56 32 7 3 2 0 0 88 5 170
2024 Black 30 43 18 0 8 0 0 74 8 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 49 32 12 6 0 2 0 82 6 45
2024 East Asian 73 12 15 0 0 0 0 85 0 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 35 42 13 6 3 2 0 78 9 45
2024 Arab 47 34 0 13 0 7 0 86 14 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 43 35 17 2 3 0 0 78 4 45
2024 White 56 31 8 3 2 0 0 87 5 175
2024 Not White 42 38 11 5 2 2 0 81 7 55
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Mobility and Retention

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 48 19 14 7 8 4 0 70 15 60
2024 Non-racialized 47 24 18 6 3 3 0 73 9 170
2024 Black 43 16 16 6 8 10 0 66 16 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 50 20 14 7 8 2 0 71 15 45
2024 East Asian 62 23 0 9 5 0 0 85 15 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 43 18 19 6 8 6 0 65 15 45
2024 Arab 53 7 26 7 0 7 0 65 7 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 46 22 11 7 10 3 0 71 17 45
2024 White 46 23 17 7 3 3 0 72 11 175
2024 Not White 49 19 17 3 7 5 0 72 11 55

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 33 28 39 60
2024 Non-racialized 29 46 25 170
2024 Black 45 44 11 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 29 22 49 45
2024 East Asian 27 19 54 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 35 31 34 45
2024 Arab 38 19 43 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 32 30 38 45
2024 White 30 44 27 175
2024 Not White 32 32 36 55

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 0 57 22 4 12 4 20
2024 Non-racialized 5 32 35 8 10 10 50
2024 Racialized, not Black 0 59 29 7 0 6 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 0 52 28 5 15 0 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 0 67 11 0 16 5 15
2024 White 5 35 33 7 10 11 50
2024 Not White 0 54 27 5 14 0 15
Top of page

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 15 85 60
2024 Non-racialized 6 94 170
2024 Racialized, not Black 14 86 45
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 14 86 45
2024 Racialized, not Arab 13 87 45
2024 White 8 92 175
2024 Not White 11 89 55

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 47 53 10
2024 White 43 57 15

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 White 34 66 15

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 10
2024 White 0 100 15

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 55 45 10
2024 White 59 41 15

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 49 51 10
2024 White 61 39 15

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 50 50 10
2024 White 62 38 15

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 10
2024 White 0 100 15

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 10
2024 White 0 100 15

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 White 39 61 15

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 90 10 10
2024 White 92 8 15

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 55 45 10
2024 White 48 52 15

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 53 47 10
2024 White 46 54 15

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 10
2024 White 0 100 15

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 47 53 10
2024 White 35 65 15

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 10
2024 White 0 100 15

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 10
2024 White 0 100 15

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 10
2024 White 0 100 15

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 White 44 56 15

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 10
2024 White 0 100 15

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 12 10 12 12 5 41 8 43 33 60
2024 Non-racialized 13 16 14 5 1 33 18 59 12 170
2024 Racialized, not Black 13 8 12 13 3 40 11 42 33 45
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 10 11 14 12 4 41 9 42 30 45
2024 Racialized, not Arab 10 11 12 13 6 45 3 40 38 45
2024 White 12 15 14 5 2 35 17 57 14 175
2024 Not White 14 11 12 12 3 39 9 48 29 55

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 29 34 7 12 1 13 3 75 17 60
2024 Non-racialized 36 30 15 6 2 10 1 74 9 170
2024 Racialized, not Black 30 32 6 12 2 13 5 75 17 45
2024 East Asian 40 22 12 16 0 11 0 69 18 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 25 37 6 11 2 14 4 76 16 45
2024 Racialized, not Arab 29 37 10 14 0 10 0 74 16 45
2024 White 35 31 14 7 1 10 1 75 9 175
2024 Not White 28 31 9 12 2 15 4 73 16 55
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Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered. 

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 13 87 60
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 14 86 45
2024 Racialized, not Arab 13 87 45
2024 Not White 12 88 55

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 11 11 16 11 9 38 5 39 34 60
2024 Non-racialized 17 14 13 3 1 41 10 64 9 170
2024 Racialized, not Black 13 11 15 10 7 37 6 42 31 45
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 11 9 17 12 9 39 2 34 36 45
2024 White 16 13 13 3 2 43 10 63 10 175
2024 Not White 13 13 16 13 7 33 5 41 32 55

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 29 33 15 6 8 8 0 68 16 60
2024 Non-racialized 33 37 13 4 1 11 1 79 6 170
2024 Racialized, not Black 30 34 12 8 7 9 0 71 17 45
2024 East Asian 40 33 12 6 9 0 0 73 16 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 26 33 16 6 8 11 0 66 16 45
2024 Arab 37 13 7 13 6 23 0 65 25 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 27 38 17 4 9 4 0 68 14 45
2024 White 33 37 12 4 2 11 1 80 7 175
2024 Not White 29 30 17 7 7 9 0 66 16 55
Top of page

Stress and Well-Being

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 38 24 24 9 3 0 2 39 61 60
2024 Non-racialized 44 34 12 3 4 0 3 46 54 170
2024 Black 43 16 17 10 6 0 8 46 54 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 37 27 26 9 2 0 0 37 63 45
2024 East Asian 40 17 43 0 0 0 0 40 60 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 38 26 17 12 4 0 3 39 61 45
2024 Arab 32 46 16 6 0 0 0 32 68 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 40 18 26 10 4 0 3 41 59 45
2024 White 43 33 15 2 4 0 3 44 56 175
2024 Not White 42 28 16 10 2 0 2 43 57 55

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 13 29 34 12 12 0 0 13 87 60
2024 Non-racialized 16 27 31 13 12 0 1 16 84 170
2024 Black 21 24 38 16 0 0 0 21 79 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 10 31 32 10 17 0 0 10 90 45
2024 East Asian 5 38 34 12 11 0 0 5 95 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 16 26 34 11 13 0 0 16 84 45
2024 Arab 14 33 27 14 13 0 0 14 86 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 13 28 36 11 12 0 0 13 87 45
2024 White 15 27 31 13 13 0 0 16 84 175
2024 Not White 15 28 36 12 10 0 0 15 85 55

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 27 32 27 6 9 0 0 27 73 60
2024 Non-racialized 23 35 24 9 8 2 0 23 77 170
2024 Black 26 23 50 0 0 0 0 26 74 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 27 35 18 8 12 0 0 27 73 45
2024 East Asian 39 37 12 11 0 0 0 39 61 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 23 30 31 4 12 0 0 23 77 45
2024 Arab 15 38 21 7 19 0 0 15 85 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 30 30 28 6 6 0 0 30 70 45
2024 White 23 34 25 9 7 1 0 24 76 175
2024 Not White 25 34 26 5 10 0 0 25 75 55

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 30 13 32 9 11 5 0 32 68 60
2024 Non-racialized 25 31 19 15 10 0 0 25 75 170
2024 Black 32 13 25 6 5 18 0 40 60 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 30 14 34 10 13 0 0 30 70 45
2024 East Asian 39 17 32 12 0 0 0 39 61 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 27 12 32 8 14 6 0 29 71 45
2024 Arab 6 14 53 14 13 0 0 6 94 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 37 13 26 8 10 6 0 40 60 45
2024 White 25 30 19 15 10 0 0 25 75 175
2024 Not White 29 15 32 8 10 5 0 31 69 55

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 42 31 10 6 4 0 6 45 55 60
2024 Non-racialized 48 26 11 3 3 0 8 53 47 170
2024 Black 46 22 19 0 0 0 14 53 47 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 41 34 7 8 6 0 4 43 57 45
2024 East Asian 50 32 6 6 0 0 5 53 47 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 40 31 11 6 5 0 7 43 57 45
2024 Arab 27 40 6 13 6 0 7 29 71 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 47 28 11 4 4 0 6 50 50 45
2024 White 49 25 12 3 3 0 8 53 47 175
2024 Not White 39 33 9 7 5 0 7 43 57 55

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 28 29 17 16 11 0 0 28 72 60
2024 Non-racialized 26 37 18 9 10 0 0 26 74 170
2024 Black 35 27 21 0 16 0 0 35 65 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 26 29 15 22 9 0 0 26 74 45
2024 East Asian 18 43 22 11 6 0 0 18 82 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 31 24 15 18 12 0 0 31 69 45
2024 Arab 34 13 20 27 6 0 0 34 66 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 26 33 16 13 12 0 0 26 74 45
2024 White 25 38 19 9 9 0 0 25 75 175
2024 Not White 32 26 13 17 12 0 0 32 68 55

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 19 39 21 7 8 3 2 20 80 60
2024 Non-racialized 35 36 14 9 3 1 1 36 64 170
2024 Black 21 27 23 5 8 8 8 25 75 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 19 43 21 8 8 2 0 19 81 45
2024 East Asian 13 50 26 0 5 5 0 14 86 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 21 36 19 10 8 3 3 22 78 45
2024 Arab 17 37 13 20 13 0 0 17 83 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 20 40 23 4 6 4 3 21 79 45
2024 White 34 37 15 9 4 1 1 34 66 175
2024 Not White 22 38 18 8 7 4 2 23 77 55

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 16 31 29 10 10 2 2 17 83 60
2024 Non-racialized 29 35 16 12 7 0 1 29 71 170
2024 Black 27 17 32 0 8 8 8 32 68 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 13 36 28 13 10 0 0 13 87 45
2024 East Asian 18 44 26 12 0 0 0 18 82 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 16 27 30 9 13 3 3 17 83 45
2024 Arab 0 35 36 7 22 0 0 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 21 30 27 11 6 3 3 22 78 45
2024 White 28 35 17 13 7 0 1 28 72 175
2024 Not White 17 31 29 7 11 2 2 18 82 55

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 23 39 24 8 4 0 2 24 76 60
2024 Non-racialized 36 37 12 10 5 0 0 36 64 170
2024 Black 22 43 25 10 0 0 0 22 78 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 24 37 24 7 6 0 2 24 76 45
2024 East Asian 45 44 11 0 0 0 0 45 55 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 16 37 29 11 6 0 2 16 84 45
2024 Arab 7 34 33 6 13 0 7 7 93 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 28 40 22 9 2 0 0 28 72 45
2024 White 35 37 12 11 4 0 0 35 65 175
2024 Not White 22 40 24 7 5 0 2 23 77 55

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 42 24 14 9 9 0 2 43 57 60
2024 Non-racialized 52 28 10 4 6 0 0 52 48 165
2024 Black 43 33 5 11 8 0 0 43 57 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 42 20 18 9 9 0 2 43 57 45
2024 East Asian 63 17 5 15 0 0 0 63 37 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 36 26 17 7 12 0 2 36 64 45
2024 Arab 22 25 33 6 7 0 7 24 76 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 48 23 9 10 10 0 0 48 52 45
2024 White 52 26 10 5 6 0 0 52 48 170
2024 Not White 41 27 16 6 8 0 2 42 58 55

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 44 31 14 6 5 0 0 44 56 60
2024 Non-racialized 50 36 9 3 2 0 0 50 50 170
2024 Black 49 19 24 0 8 0 0 49 51 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 42 35 10 8 4 0 0 42 58 45
2024 East Asian 52 37 5 0 5 0 0 52 48 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 41 29 16 8 5 0 0 41 59 45
2024 Arab 32 46 0 13 9 0 0 32 68 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 47 26 17 4 4 0 0 47 53 45
2024 White 50 35 10 2 3 0 0 50 50 175
2024 Not White 44 33 11 7 5 0 0 44 56 55

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 25 45 16 9 3 0 2 26 74 60
2024 Non-racialized 36 40 12 7 5 0 0 36 64 170
2024 Black 29 35 17 10 0 0 8 32 68 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 23 49 16 8 4 0 0 23 77 45
2024 East Asian 36 43 15 5 0 0 0 36 64 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 21 46 17 10 4 0 3 22 78 45
2024 Arab 6 60 7 14 13 0 0 6 94 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 30 41 19 7 0 0 3 31 69 45
2024 White 34 40 13 7 5 0 0 35 65 175
2024 Not White 27 45 14 8 3 0 2 28 72 55

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 36 29 19 3 9 0 3 37 63 60
2024 Non-racialized 39 18 16 11 11 0 4 40 60 170
2024 Black 59 16 17 8 0 0 0 59 41 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 28 34 19 2 13 0 5 29 71 45
2024 East Asian 29 38 22 5 6 0 0 29 71 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 38 26 18 3 10 0 5 40 60 45
2024 Arab 22 17 33 0 13 0 16 26 74 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 40 33 15 4 8 0 0 40 60 45
2024 White 38 20 17 10 11 0 4 40 60 175
2024 Not White 36 26 19 4 11 0 4 38 62 55

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 38 31 21 3 5 0 2 39 61 60
2024 Non-racialized 32 32 21 8 7 0 0 32 68 170
2024 Black 42 39 5 6 0 0 8 45 55 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 37 28 26 2 7 0 0 37 63 45
2024 East Asian 30 29 30 5 6 0 0 30 70 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 41 32 18 2 5 0 3 42 58 45
2024 Arab 44 36 13 0 6 0 0 44 56 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 36 29 23 4 5 0 3 37 63 45
2024 White 31 31 23 8 7 0 0 31 69 175
2024 Not White 40 35 14 2 6 0 2 41 59 55

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 58 13 7 2 0 1 19 72 28 60
2024 Non-racialized 67 14 4 1 2 1 11 76 24 170
2024 Black 49 10 12 0 0 5 24 69 31 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 61 14 6 3 0 0 17 73 27 45
2024 East Asian 68 16 6 9 0 0 0 68 32 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 55 11 8 0 0 2 25 74 26 45
2024 Arab 58 14 6 0 0 0 22 74 26 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 58 12 8 3 0 2 18 72 28 45
2024 White 66 14 4 2 2 1 11 75 25 175
2024 Not White 59 14 7 0 0 1 19 74 26 55

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 56 16 6 2 4 0 16 67 33 60
2024 Non-racialized 65 12 6 3 3 2 9 72 28 170
2024 Black 54 10 12 0 8 0 16 64 36 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 57 18 4 3 2 0 17 68 32 45
2024 East Asian 68 17 6 9 0 0 0 68 32 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 52 15 6 0 5 0 22 67 33 45
2024 Arab 51 13 7 0 6 0 22 66 34 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 57 16 6 3 3 0 15 67 33 45
2024 White 64 12 7 4 3 2 9 72 28 175
2024 Not White 57 18 5 0 4 0 16 68 32 55

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 60 18 4 7 3 0 8 65 35 60
2024 Non-racialized 79 7 5 0 3 1 5 83 17 170
2024 Black 52 10 5 12 13 0 8 56 44 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 62 21 3 6 0 0 8 67 33 45
2024 East Asian 80 20 0 0 0 0 0 80 20 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 53 18 5 10 5 0 10 59 41 45
2024 Arab 53 21 0 19 0 0 7 57 43 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 61 18 5 4 4 0 8 67 33 45
2024 White 78 7 5 1 3 1 5 83 17 175
2024 Not White 58 18 4 7 4 0 9 64 36 55

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 63 24 5 3 2 0 3 65 35 60
2024 Non-racialized 62 25 8 2 1 0 2 63 37 170
2024 Black 59 21 6 6 8 0 0 59 41 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 64 25 5 2 0 0 4 67 33 45
2024 East Asian 74 16 9 0 0 0 0 74 26 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 59 26 4 4 3 0 4 61 39 45
2024 Arab 67 26 7 0 0 0 0 67 33 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 62 23 5 4 3 0 4 64 36 45
2024 White 62 24 8 2 1 0 2 63 37 175
2024 Not White 63 26 3 2 2 0 3 66 34 55

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 61 20 7 7 4 0 2 62 38 60
2024 Non-racialized 72 17 6 1 3 0 2 73 27 170
2024 Black 68 5 0 11 8 0 8 74 26 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 58 25 9 6 2 0 0 58 42 45
2024 East Asian 62 28 9 0 0 0 0 62 38 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 60 17 6 9 5 0 3 62 38 45
2024 Arab 54 12 14 19 0 0 0 54 46 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 63 22 5 4 4 0 3 65 35 45
2024 White 72 17 6 1 3 0 2 73 27 175
2024 Not White 59 21 5 8 4 0 2 61 39 55

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 61 6 4 1 3 3 22 81 19 60
2024 Non-racialized 57 15 5 0 1 0 22 72 28 170
2024 Black 57 10 6 5 0 0 22 73 27 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 63 4 4 0 4 4 22 84 16 45
2024 East Asian 73 0 0 0 5 11 11 93 7 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 57 8 6 2 2 0 25 77 23 45
2024 Arab 58 9 13 0 0 0 20 73 27 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 62 5 2 2 3 3 22 83 17 45
2024 White 57 15 5 0 1 0 22 73 27 175
2024 Not White 60 7 5 1 2 3 22 80 20 55

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 57 24 2 0 4 3 10 65 35 60
2024 Non-racialized 68 21 4 1 1 0 5 72 28 170
2024 Black 63 21 0 0 8 0 8 68 32 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 55 25 2 0 3 4 11 64 36 45
2024 East Asian 56 33 0 0 0 11 0 63 37 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 57 22 2 0 6 0 13 66 34 45
2024 Arab 58 28 7 0 0 0 7 62 38 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 57 23 0 0 6 3 11 66 34 45
2024 White 69 20 4 1 1 0 5 72 28 175
2024 Not White 53 25 2 0 5 3 11 62 38 55

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 53 15 5 12 12 0 2 54 46 60
2024 Non-racialized 59 21 10 3 4 0 4 61 39 170
2024 Black 35 6 0 21 29 0 8 39 61 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 59 18 7 9 6 0 0 59 41 45
2024 East Asian 71 18 11 0 0 0 0 71 29 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 47 14 4 17 16 0 3 48 52 45
2024 Arab 56 18 0 19 6 0 0 56 44 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 52 14 7 11 14 0 3 53 47 45
2024 White 59 21 9 3 4 0 4 61 39 175
2024 Not White 50 13 6 14 14 0 2 52 48 55

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 38 38 11 3 7 0 3 39 61 60
2024 Non-racialized 53 30 7 4 3 1 3 54 46 170
2024 Black 46 40 0 0 6 0 8 50 50 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 35 37 15 4 7 0 2 36 64 45
2024 East Asian 38 43 7 6 6 0 0 38 62 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 38 36 13 2 7 0 5 40 60 45
2024 Arab 45 21 21 6 6 0 0 45 55 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 36 42 9 2 7 0 4 38 62 45
2024 White 52 30 8 4 3 1 3 54 46 175
2024 Not White 38 39 10 3 6 0 4 39 61 55

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 2 32 51 13 3 0 0 34 15 60
2024 Non-racialized 8 32 44 12 4 0 0 41 16 170
2024 Black 0 32 62 6 0 0 0 32 6 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 3 32 47 15 4 0 0 34 19 45
2024 East Asian 0 36 48 16 0 0 0 36 16 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 2 31 52 12 4 0 0 33 15 45
2024 Arab 9 33 32 20 6 0 0 41 27 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 0 32 56 11 2 0 0 32 12 45
2024 White 8 34 42 13 4 0 0 42 17 175
2024 Not White 2 27 58 10 3 0 0 29 13 55

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 7 16 58 11 7 0 1 18 24 60
2024 Non-racialized 9 19 39 27 6 0 0 33 28 170
2024 Black 0 10 43 24 17 0 5 43 11 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 10 18 63 6 3 0 0 9 28 45
2024 East Asian 5 12 72 11 0 0 0 11 17 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 8 17 53 10 9 0 2 20 26 45
2024 Arab 13 27 61 0 0 0 0 0 39 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 6 13 57 14 9 0 2 23 19 45
2024 White 9 19 40 26 6 0 0 32 28 175
2024 Not White 7 17 54 12 8 0 2 21 24 55

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 29 47 9 6 8 1 0 78 13 60
2024 Non-racialized 30 42 16 8 4 1 0 73 11 170
2024 Black 39 23 18 6 13 0 0 62 19 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 26 56 5 5 6 2 0 83 11 45
2024 East Asian 34 51 5 9 0 0 0 85 9 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 28 46 10 4 10 2 0 75 15 45
2024 Arab 28 32 6 7 19 7 0 64 29 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 30 51 10 5 4 0 0 81 9 45
2024 White 30 42 15 9 4 0 0 72 12 175
2024 Not White 29 48 10 2 9 2 0 79 11 55

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 7 26 45 15 7 60
2024 Non-racialized 9 31 43 13 4 170
2024 Black 12 32 31 14 10 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 6 23 50 15 6 45
2024 East Asian 0 45 42 7 5 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 10 19 46 18 7 45
2024 Arab 7 16 38 27 13 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 7 28 47 12 5 45
2024 White 9 30 44 13 5 175
2024 Not White 8 28 42 15 6 55

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 60 19 8 7 2 4 0 82 10 60
2024 Non-racialized 64 23 9 1 2 1 1 88 3 170
2024 Black 52 16 10 5 8 8 0 74 14 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 62 20 8 8 0 2 0 84 8 45
2024 East Asian 73 21 0 5 0 0 0 95 5 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 55 18 11 8 3 5 0 77 11 45
2024 Arab 53 21 13 13 0 0 0 74 13 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 61 18 7 6 3 5 0 84 9 45
2024 White 63 23 8 2 2 1 1 88 4 175
2024 Not White 60 17 10 7 2 4 0 81 9 55

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 41 28 4 12 11 4 0 72 24 60
2024 Non-racialized 54 30 7 6 4 0 1 84 9 170
2024 Black 28 11 10 18 18 14 0 45 43 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 46 34 2 9 8 0 0 80 18 45
2024 East Asian 58 42 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 36 23 6 16 15 5 0 62 32 45
2024 Arab 43 18 7 19 13 0 0 60 32 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 41 31 3 10 10 5 0 75 21 45
2024 White 52 32 6 5 4 0 1 85 9 175
2024 Not White 44 21 5 14 13 4 0 68 27 55

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 48 33 8 4 7 0 0 81 11 60
2024 Non-racialized 66 23 6 4 1 0 1 89 5 170
2024 Black 34 40 13 0 13 0 0 73 13 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 53 31 6 6 4 0 0 84 10 45
2024 East Asian 73 27 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 40 35 11 6 9 0 0 75 14 45
2024 Arab 43 24 7 19 7 0 0 67 26 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 50 36 8 0 7 0 0 85 7 45
2024 White 66 24 6 4 1 0 1 90 5 175
2024 Not White 48 31 9 5 7 0 0 79 12 55

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 28 43 12 7 7 0 2 73 14 60
2024 Non-racialized 35 41 13 8 4 0 0 76 12 170
2024 Black 16 58 13 5 8 0 0 74 13 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 32 38 12 8 7 0 3 73 15 45
2024 East Asian 51 44 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 21 43 15 9 10 0 3 66 19 45
2024 Arab 32 13 21 13 13 0 9 49 28 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 27 52 10 5 6 0 0 79 11 45
2024 White 34 42 12 8 3 0 0 76 11 175
2024 Not White 28 41 13 8 8 0 2 70 17 55

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 23 56 6 15 0 0 0 79 15 15
2024 Non-racialized 29 55 2 13 2 0 0 84 15 60
2024 Racialized, not Black 29 63 0 8 0 0 0 92 8 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 29 53 8 10 0 0 0 82 10 10
2024 White 28 54 2 14 2 0 0 82 16 60
2024 Not White 25 60 7 9 0 0 0 84 9 15
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Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 24 76 60
2024 Non-racialized 21 79 170
2024 Black 39 61 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 19 81 45
2024 East Asian 26 74 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 24 76 45
2024 Arab 17 83 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 27 73 45
2024 White 23 77 175
2024 Not White 19 81 55

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 27 73 15
2024 Non-racialized 78 22 35
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 16 84 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 31 69 15
2024 White 77 23 40
2024 Not White 8 92 10

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 91 9 15
2024 Non-racialized 84 16 35
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 88 12 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 90 10 15
2024 White 86 14 40
2024 Not White 88 12 10

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 46 54 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 Non-racialized 65 8 8 10 9 0 0 73 19 30
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 48 52 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 56 44 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 White 60 16 7 8 8 0 0 76 16 35
2024 Not White 54 46 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 52 31 3 4 4 3 3 88 8 60
2024 Non-racialized 58 27 6 4 2 2 2 88 6 170
2024 Black 54 38 0 0 8 0 0 92 8 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 51 29 4 6 2 4 4 87 9 45
2024 East Asian 52 37 0 0 0 11 0 100 0 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 51 29 4 6 5 0 4 85 11 45
2024 Arab 38 34 0 6 6 0 15 85 15 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 55 31 4 4 3 3 0 89 7 45
2024 White 58 27 6 3 2 2 2 89 5 175
2024 Not White 50 30 4 5 4 3 4 86 10 55
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Compensation

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 9 72 60
2024 Non-racialized 7 75 170
2024 Black 0 82 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 12 69 45
2024 East Asian 25 68 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 4 74 45
2024 Arab 6 79 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 10 70 45
2024 White 9 73 175
2024 Not White 3 78 55

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 69 31 10
2024 White 76 24 15

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 15 15 20 36 14 0 0 30 50 10
2024 White 26 20 15 27 11 0 0 46 38 15

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 19 0 18 10 0 53 40 60 10
2024 White 0 14 0 14 17 0 55 32 68 15

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 40 15 4 3 0 12 26 65 35 60
2024 Non-racialized 43 10 3 4 2 2 36 70 30 170
2024 Black 48 5 0 0 0 14 33 90 10 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 38 18 5 4 0 11 24 58 42 45
2024 East Asian 51 12 9 0 0 11 17 71 29 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 37 16 2 4 0 12 29 63 37 45
2024 Arab 28 17 6 13 0 0 35 43 57 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 44 14 3 0 0 15 24 72 28 45
2024 White 43 10 4 4 2 2 36 69 31 175
2024 Not White 40 14 2 3 0 14 27 68 32 55
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