2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada by Question 111. What is your gender?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Survey Themes

Top of page

My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 39 40 3 16 2 0 0 79 18 60
2024 Woman 42 45 4 7 2 0 0 86 10 175
2022 Man 37 48 7 8 0 0 0 85 8 45
2022 Woman 44 43 2 6 5 0 0 87 11 165
2020 Man 32 45 8 10 4 0 0 77 14 50
2020 Woman 41 48 2 7 2 0 0 89 9 170

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 74 18 2 6 1 0 0 92 7 60
2024 Woman 77 17 3 2 1 0 0 93 4 175

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 64 23 3 7 3 0 0 87 10 60
2024 Woman 66 23 4 5 2 0 0 89 8 175

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 36 36 3 15 9 0 2 72 25 60
2024 Woman 39 30 10 11 8 0 1 70 20 175
2022 Man 38 31 12 6 6 2 4 74 14 45
2022 Woman 44 32 8 8 4 2 2 79 12 165
2020 Man 23 47 15 14 2 0 0 69 16 50
2020 Woman 32 48 10 8 2 0 1 80 10 165
2019 Man 40 40 8 13 0 0 0 79 13 55
2019 Woman 55 28 8 7 2 0 0 83 9 150

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 29 41 10 12 7 0 0 71 19 60
2024 Woman 41 42 8 8 1 0 0 83 9 175
2022 Man 32 34 15 16 4 0 0 65 20 45
2022 Woman 39 42 10 7 2 0 0 81 9 165
2020 Man 26 43 13 13 6 0 0 69 19 50
2020 Woman 44 39 10 6 1 0 0 83 7 165
2019 Man 23 43 19 8 8 0 0 66 15 55
2019 Woman 44 34 14 5 2 0 0 78 7 150

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 33 49 13 3 2 0 0 82 5 60
2024 Woman 51 35 5 6 2 0 0 86 8 175
2022 Man 42 33 13 8 4 0 0 75 12 45
2022 Woman 51 36 5 6 2 0 0 87 8 165
2020 Man 27 44 21 8 0 0 0 71 8 50
2020 Woman 48 35 8 6 2 0 0 83 9 165
2019 Man 45 34 17 2 2 0 0 79 4 55
2019 Woman 56 33 5 5 1 0 0 88 6 150

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 45 31 7 11 6 0 0 76 16 60
2024 Woman 51 33 6 7 4 0 0 84 10 175
2022 Man 50 36 6 4 4 0 0 86 8 45
2022 Woman 55 30 7 4 3 0 0 85 8 165
2020 Man 34 27 17 18 4 0 0 61 23 50
2020 Woman 54 26 8 8 4 0 0 80 12 170
2019 Man 44 28 15 6 8 0 0 72 13 55
2019 Woman 56 25 8 7 3 0 0 82 10 150

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 37 33 15 14 1 0 0 70 15 60
2024 Woman 47 37 12 4 1 0 0 83 5 175
2022 Man 41 28 19 6 6 0 0 69 12 45
2022 Woman 44 37 10 6 3 0 0 81 9 165
2020 Man 29 39 11 13 9 0 0 68 21 50
2020 Woman 45 39 9 7 1 0 0 84 8 165
2019 Man 27 46 13 11 2 0 0 74 13 55
2019 Woman 51 31 9 5 3 0 0 82 9 150

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 22 43 14 11 7 0 2 67 18 60
2024 Woman 42 37 11 6 4 0 0 79 10 175
2022 Man 34 37 19 4 6 0 0 71 10 45
2022 Woman 45 37 10 5 3 0 0 82 8 165
2020 Man 23 44 14 12 6 0 0 67 18 50
2020 Woman 45 32 8 11 4 1 0 78 14 170
2019 Man 29 40 13 13 4 0 2 70 17 55
2019 Woman 44 35 8 9 4 1 0 79 13 150

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 32 45 9 13 1 0 0 77 15 60
2024 Woman 44 41 9 5 1 0 0 85 6 175
2022 Man 35 46 7 6 6 0 0 81 13 45
2022 Woman 47 40 5 6 2 0 0 87 8 165
2020 Man 22 53 17 4 4 0 0 75 8 50
2020 Woman 45 37 8 9 2 0 0 82 10 170
2019 Man 31 46 11 6 4 0 2 79 10 55
2019 Woman 37 43 7 7 5 0 0 81 13 150

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 52 37 1 8 1 0 0 89 9 60
2024 Woman 58 34 7 2 0 0 0 92 2 175
2022 Man 52 42 4 2 0 0 0 94 2 45
2022 Woman 62 32 3 2 1 0 0 94 3 165
2020 Man 34 53 4 4 2 2 0 89 6 50
2020 Woman 61 32 4 1 2 0 0 93 3 165
2019 Man 52 35 4 8 2 0 0 87 9 55
2019 Woman 61 28 7 1 3 0 0 89 4 150

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 37 41 9 10 3 0 0 78 13 60
2024 Woman 47 34 12 6 2 0 0 80 7 175
2022 Man 36 36 22 4 2 0 0 72 6 45
2022 Woman 50 33 8 5 5 0 0 83 9 165
2020 Man 30 35 17 8 10 0 0 64 19 50
2020 Woman 45 31 10 8 5 0 0 77 14 170
2019 Man 37 30 15 13 6 0 0 67 19 55
2019 Woman 45 37 7 6 5 0 0 82 11 150

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 46 32 18 3 1 0 0 78 4 60
2024 Woman 55 34 11 0 1 0 0 88 1 175
2022 Man 50 25 20 6 0 0 0 75 6 45
2022 Woman 59 29 9 1 2 0 0 89 2 165
2020 Man 40 45 10 0 4 0 0 85 4 50
2020 Woman 56 34 7 1 2 0 0 90 3 170
2019 Man 42 39 19 0 0 0 0 81 0 55
2019 Woman 65 24 5 3 3 0 0 89 5 150

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 21 53 7 11 6 0 2 76 17 60
2024 Woman 37 40 11 10 2 0 0 78 12 175
2022 Man 49 34 9 4 5 0 0 83 9 45
2022 Woman 47 31 13 6 2 0 1 79 8 165
2020 Man 27 48 11 9 6 0 0 74 15 50
2020 Woman 43 36 12 5 4 0 0 79 9 165
2019 Man 33 39 13 8 6 2 0 73 13 55
2019 Woman 43 40 5 8 3 0 0 83 11 150

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 40 36 10 6 8 0 0 75 14 60
2024 Woman 46 36 7 8 3 0 0 82 11 175
2022 Man 47 28 15 8 2 0 0 75 10 45
2022 Woman 52 30 9 5 4 0 0 82 9 165
2020 Man 26 45 10 10 8 0 0 71 19 50
2020 Woman 44 33 9 8 5 1 1 78 13 170
2019 Man 35 41 11 6 6 2 0 77 12 55
2019 Woman 49 32 8 8 3 0 0 81 11 150

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 36 43 13 7 1 0 0 80 8 60
2024 Woman 50 34 12 3 1 0 1 84 4 175
2022 Man 36 44 12 6 2 0 0 80 8 45
2022 Woman 48 36 8 6 2 0 0 84 8 165
2020 Man 28 44 12 12 4 0 0 71 16 50
2020 Woman 42 38 10 6 4 0 1 81 9 165
2019 Man 29 44 10 8 8 2 0 74 16 50
2019 Woman 45 40 7 5 3 0 0 84 9 145

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 43 31 17 8 0 0 0 74 8 60
2024 Woman 56 34 6 3 1 0 0 90 4 175
2022 Man 42 40 12 6 0 0 0 82 6 45
2022 Woman 50 34 11 3 2 0 0 84 5 165
2020 Man 23 48 18 4 6 0 0 71 10 50
2020 Woman 47 37 9 5 2 0 0 84 7 165
2019 Man 31 43 22 4 0 0 0 74 4 55
2019 Woman 55 31 9 3 2 0 0 86 5 150

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 36 38 12 10 4 0 0 74 14 60
2024 Woman 48 29 15 5 2 0 1 78 7 175
2022 Man 29 47 16 5 4 0 0 76 8 45
2022 Woman 34 38 17 8 3 0 0 72 11 165
2020 Man 30 47 14 2 8 0 0 76 10 50
2020 Woman 32 33 21 9 4 0 1 65 13 165
2019 Man 43 22 22 5 4 2 2 68 9 55
2019 Woman 34 33 21 7 4 0 0 68 11 145

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 7 20 44 19 11 0 0 30 27 60
2024 Woman 4 14 38 34 8 0 1 43 18 175
2022 Man 13 13 30 33 8 3 0 42 27 45
2022 Woman 5 26 33 18 15 0 3 34 32 165
2020 Man 6 23 44 15 8 2 2 25 30 50
2020 Woman 5 24 36 23 9 1 1 33 30 170
2019 Man 9 22 35 22 6 4 2 29 34 55
2019 Woman 7 21 43 24 4 1 0 28 28 150

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 12 25 37 19 7 0 0 26 37 60
2024 Woman 14 19 36 17 10 1 2 28 34 175
2022 Man 9 11 41 30 4 3 2 36 21 45
2022 Woman 15 21 34 16 11 1 2 28 37 165
2020 Man 10 12 26 32 13 2 4 48 24 50
2020 Woman 13 21 34 19 11 2 1 30 35 170
2019 Man 4 31 28 18 13 4 2 33 37 55
2019 Woman 11 28 40 14 5 1 0 20 40 150

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 7 16 35 26 11 2 4 39 24 60
2024 Woman 2 11 32 42 11 1 0 54 14 175
2022 Man 6 12 42 28 12 0 0 40 18 45
2022 Woman 6 18 36 22 15 2 1 38 25 165
2020 Man 4 14 33 31 13 2 2 46 19 50
2020 Woman 6 18 37 25 14 0 0 39 24 170
2019 Man 9 17 26 27 15 4 2 44 28 55
2019 Woman 7 17 43 20 11 1 1 31 25 145

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 4 18 23 30 19 1 5 52 24 60
2024 Woman 6 17 30 30 14 2 2 45 23 175
2022 Man 10 12 28 28 20 2 0 49 23 45
2022 Woman 13 22 33 16 13 1 2 30 36 165
2020 Man 6 23 31 25 13 0 2 38 30 50
2020 Woman 9 26 26 20 15 4 0 36 36 165
2019 Man 9 15 26 26 15 6 4 45 27 55
2019 Woman 12 22 35 16 10 3 1 27 36 145

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 5 21 18 19 31 2 4 53 28 60
2024 Woman 3 11 33 27 21 2 2 51 15 175
2022 Man 11 24 18 11 27 7 2 42 38 45
2022 Woman 13 20 31 19 8 5 3 30 37 165
2020 Man 12 12 36 23 10 4 2 35 26 50
2020 Woman 8 15 30 23 14 8 2 41 26 170
2019 Man 11 5 31 31 7 6 8 45 19 55
2019 Woman 10 20 37 22 8 1 1 31 31 145

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 6 27 28 19 16 2 2 37 34 60
2024 Woman 10 18 40 18 10 1 3 29 29 175
2022 Man 6 19 43 25 5 0 2 30 26 45
2022 Woman 7 23 38 18 10 1 3 29 31 165
2020 Man 10 8 38 27 12 2 2 41 19 50
2020 Woman 7 18 35 26 12 1 1 39 25 165
2019 Man 9 25 31 15 9 6 4 27 38 55
2019 Woman 7 23 35 23 10 1 0 34 31 150

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 7 26 47 8 10 0 2 18 33 60
2024 Woman 4 18 48 19 9 0 2 28 23 175
2022 Man 8 14 37 28 8 0 4 38 24 45
2022 Woman 6 19 46 20 7 0 2 28 25 165
2020 Man 6 15 37 28 13 0 2 41 21 50
2020 Woman 7 18 42 22 10 0 1 33 25 170
2019 Man 17 19 18 33 9 2 2 44 37 55
2019 Woman 6 22 42 21 9 0 0 30 28 150
Top of page

My Work Unit

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 29 31 13 6 1 15 6 75 9 60
2024 Woman 28 32 17 10 3 5 6 67 14 175
2022 Man 32 28 19 6 4 9 2 67 12 45
2022 Woman 34 35 9 6 4 6 6 78 12 165
2020 Man 26 29 18 8 10 6 2 60 20 50
2020 Woman 28 28 15 12 4 9 4 64 19 170
2019 Man 31 24 11 8 8 11 8 68 19 55
2019 Woman 35 30 17 7 5 5 2 69 12 150

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 64 25 6 3 2 0 0 89 4 60
2024 Woman 54 33 6 4 3 0 0 87 7 175
2022 Man 56 28 4 8 4 0 0 83 13 45
2022 Woman 58 27 7 5 2 0 0 85 8 165
2020 Man 42 33 6 12 6 0 0 75 18 50
2020 Woman 48 30 8 9 3 2 0 80 12 165
2019 Man 53 17 13 8 6 4 0 73 14 55
2019 Woman 48 34 10 5 3 0 0 82 8 150

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 67 28 1 3 0 0 0 96 3 60
2024 Woman 63 28 6 2 2 0 0 90 4 175
2022 Man 59 30 4 2 4 0 0 90 6 45
2022 Woman 62 29 4 1 3 1 0 91 4 165
2020 Man 47 32 12 4 4 0 0 79 8 50
2020 Woman 58 28 6 7 1 0 0 86 7 165
2019 Man 63 26 4 4 4 0 0 89 8 55
2019 Woman 48 39 6 4 3 0 0 87 7 150

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 58 30 8 2 0 2 0 90 2 60
2024 Woman 56 35 6 1 1 1 0 92 2 175
2022 Man 56 28 8 6 2 0 0 84 8 45
2022 Woman 57 29 8 2 3 1 1 88 5 165
2020 Man 31 51 8 2 4 4 0 85 6 50
2020 Woman 53 34 8 3 1 1 0 88 4 170
2019 Man 50 28 6 6 4 8 0 84 10 55
2019 Woman 54 35 6 3 1 1 0 89 5 150

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 30 38 11 3 3 14 2 80 7 60
2024 Woman 38 37 10 3 5 1 6 81 8 175
2022 Man 52 20 8 10 4 2 4 76 15 45
2022 Woman 49 23 8 7 6 5 2 78 13 165

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 36 33 9 3 3 14 2 82 7 60
2024 Woman 38 32 10 6 5 3 6 77 12 175
2022 Man 55 18 14 4 4 2 4 76 9 45
2022 Woman 47 27 9 7 5 4 2 78 13 165
Top of page

My Immediate Supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 43 37 10 4 0 1 5 85 4 60
2024 Woman 56 24 10 4 2 1 4 83 6 175
2022 Man 56 26 6 5 2 0 4 86 8 45
2022 Woman 56 26 11 1 2 1 2 86 3 165
2020 Man 45 22 16 8 6 0 2 69 15 50
2020 Woman 59 18 12 4 2 4 2 82 6 170
2019 Man 61 28 9 0 0 0 2 90 0 55
2019 Woman 64 21 7 3 4 0 1 86 7 150

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 41 34 14 6 4 0 1 75 10 60
2024 Woman 54 34 3 3 6 0 0 88 9 175
2022 Man 48 37 6 2 2 2 2 89 4 45
2022 Woman 58 28 7 5 2 0 0 86 7 165
2020 Man 42 30 14 6 8 0 0 72 14 50
2020 Woman 52 27 10 6 2 1 1 81 9 165
2019 Man 48 33 9 8 2 0 0 81 9 55
2019 Woman 60 25 4 7 4 0 0 85 11 150

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 50 26 10 5 3 4 1 81 8 60
2024 Woman 62 21 10 5 1 1 0 83 6 175
2022 Man 55 22 16 4 0 0 2 79 5 45
2022 Woman 62 22 7 3 3 1 1 86 6 165
2020 Man 43 23 14 12 6 2 0 67 19 50
2020 Woman 59 19 11 5 3 2 1 81 8 165

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 46 40 6 5 1 0 3 88 6 60
2024 Woman 57 28 5 6 3 0 0 86 9 175
2022 Man 50 34 6 2 6 0 2 85 9 45
2022 Woman 59 25 10 3 2 0 1 85 5 165
2020 Man 46 26 12 8 8 0 0 71 16 50
2020 Woman 58 25 7 5 2 2 1 85 7 165
2019 Man 48 33 6 8 2 0 4 84 10 55
2019 Woman 60 27 5 4 3 1 0 88 7 150

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 69 19 6 3 1 0 1 89 4 60
2024 Woman 75 20 4 0 0 1 0 96 0 175
2022 Man 67 20 4 2 2 3 2 92 4 45
2022 Woman 76 15 4 1 2 2 0 93 3 165

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 57 31 3 6 1 0 1 90 7 60
2024 Woman 68 19 6 5 2 0 0 87 7 175
2022 Man 53 37 2 2 2 0 4 93 4 45
2022 Woman 64 23 5 4 5 0 0 87 8 165
2020 Man 53 18 12 6 10 0 0 71 16 50
2020 Woman 63 19 9 5 4 0 0 82 9 170
2019 Man 50 24 15 8 2 2 0 75 10 55
2019 Woman 63 22 7 5 4 0 0 84 9 150

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 85 8 1 0 2 0 4 97 2 60
2024 Woman 85 10 3 1 1 0 0 95 2 175
2022 Man 88 10 0 0 0 0 2 100 0 45
2022 Woman 87 10 2 0 1 0 0 97 1 165
2019 Man 83 15 2 0 0 0 0 98 0 55
2019 Woman 90 5 5 1 0 0 0 95 1 150
Top of page

Senior Management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 40 23 14 7 0 16 0 75 8 60
2024 Woman 48 28 8 8 3 5 0 79 12 175
2022 Man 42 27 13 4 2 13 0 78 7 45
2022 Woman 47 29 11 5 2 7 0 81 7 165
2020 Man 34 27 12 8 6 10 2 70 16 50
2020 Woman 44 26 13 9 1 7 0 76 11 170
2019 Man 40 30 15 6 0 9 0 77 6 55
2019 Woman 42 38 12 4 3 1 0 80 7 150

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 34 32 15 7 5 7 0 71 13 60
2024 Woman 43 30 12 11 3 2 0 73 14 175
2022 Man 45 24 10 12 2 6 0 73 15 45
2022 Woman 45 33 10 9 2 1 0 79 11 165
2020 Man 31 32 12 14 6 4 0 66 21 50
2020 Woman 45 31 13 7 2 1 0 77 10 170
2019 Man 35 37 21 4 0 4 0 75 4 55
2019 Woman 38 39 9 9 4 1 0 77 13 150

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 23 36 12 14 3 12 0 67 19 60
2024 Woman 35 32 15 9 5 3 0 69 15 175
2022 Man 30 28 19 16 2 4 0 61 19 45
2022 Woman 32 35 15 9 4 5 0 70 14 165
2020 Man 14 33 18 14 8 10 2 53 26 50
2020 Woman 30 35 18 10 4 2 0 67 14 170
2019 Man 24 43 13 15 0 6 0 70 16 55
2019 Woman 29 37 17 10 3 4 0 69 14 150

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 23 39 18 12 3 6 0 65 16 60
2024 Woman 32 38 13 13 5 0 0 69 18 175
2022 Man 27 33 18 13 8 0 0 61 21 45
2022 Woman 27 42 12 13 4 1 0 70 18 165
2020 Man 9 48 12 18 10 2 0 58 29 50
2020 Woman 23 44 13 13 6 1 0 68 19 170
2019 Man 17 40 17 19 6 2 0 58 25 55
2019 Woman 18 43 18 14 6 1 0 62 20 150

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 56 35 5 3 0 2 0 92 3 60
2024 Woman 60 28 10 1 1 0 0 87 3 175
2022 Man 54 22 18 4 0 2 0 78 4 45
2022 Woman 63 25 10 1 1 0 0 88 2 165
2020 Man 59 24 10 6 0 0 0 84 6 50
2020 Woman 67 21 7 2 1 1 0 89 3 165
2019 Man 59 26 13 0 0 0 2 87 0 55
2019 Woman 63 23 10 3 1 1 0 86 3 150
Top of page

My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 29 53 6 12 0 0 0 82 12 60
2024 Woman 46 38 10 5 1 0 0 84 7 175
2022 Man 30 53 4 11 2 0 0 83 13 45
2022 Woman 40 50 7 3 1 0 0 90 3 165
2020 Man 29 45 14 12 0 0 0 73 12 50
2020 Woman 46 42 9 2 1 1 0 88 2 170
2019 Man 27 54 5 9 2 2 0 83 12 55
2019 Woman 42 40 9 8 1 1 0 83 8 145

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 7 41 25 22 2 4 0 49 24 60
2024 Woman 23 43 18 12 3 0 0 66 16 175
2022 Man 14 50 18 6 9 4 0 66 16 45
2022 Woman 23 45 15 13 4 1 0 68 17 165
2020 Man 13 40 14 18 10 4 0 56 30 50
2020 Woman 28 43 8 14 2 4 0 74 17 165
2019 Man 11 35 28 17 4 4 2 48 22 55
2019 Woman 18 43 21 13 3 2 0 62 17 150

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 27 30 29 7 3 4 0 60 10 60
2024 Woman 38 41 9 8 1 2 1 81 9 175
2022 Man 26 45 14 6 6 2 0 73 13 45
2022 Woman 39 36 9 7 5 4 1 78 12 165
2020 Man 25 32 14 14 6 6 2 62 22 50
2020 Woman 37 30 14 8 7 3 1 70 15 165
2019 Man 26 39 7 13 8 8 0 70 22 55
2019 Woman 37 35 12 7 2 6 1 77 10 150

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 29 48 19 3 0 1 0 78 3 60
2024 Woman 42 39 12 5 1 1 0 82 6 175
2022 Man 40 35 16 6 0 2 0 77 6 45
2022 Woman 44 33 15 4 3 1 0 78 7 165
2020 Man 26 41 23 6 0 4 0 70 7 50
2020 Woman 41 33 15 4 4 3 0 77 8 170
2019 Man 31 35 19 8 0 8 0 72 8 55
2019 Woman 41 34 17 4 3 1 0 76 7 150

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 25 25 21 11 3 15 0 59 17 60
2024 Woman 23 28 14 8 10 13 3 61 22 175
2022 Man 24 28 10 8 12 12 5 63 25 45
2022 Woman 26 26 18 13 5 10 3 59 20 165
2020 Man 13 24 19 6 17 19 2 47 29 50
2020 Woman 18 22 23 12 8 15 2 49 24 165
2019 Man 22 11 17 8 17 24 2 44 33 55
2019 Woman 24 22 15 13 9 15 1 55 27 150

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 33 30 23 10 1 3 0 65 12 60
2024 Woman 34 40 14 7 5 0 0 74 13 175
2022 Man 22 36 19 11 6 7 0 61 18 45
2022 Woman 33 35 18 7 6 1 0 68 13 165
2020 Man 25 22 28 14 8 2 0 48 23 50
2020 Woman 32 35 17 7 5 3 1 70 12 170
2019 Man 13 39 16 9 15 8 0 56 26 55
2019 Woman 29 40 13 9 7 2 0 70 16 150

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 43 27 18 5 2 0 5 46 54 60
2024 Woman 45 27 13 7 3 0 4 47 53 175
2022 Man 35 27 20 4 7 0 7 45
2022 Woman 53 24 10 3 4 1 4 165
2020 Man 50 28 10 0 8 2 2 50
2020 Woman 47 27 12 7 4 0 3 170
2019 Man 46 22 16 11 0 0 4 55
2019 Woman 51 22 15 5 2 2 3 150

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 67 11 4 0 1 0 17 80 20 60
2024 Woman 60 13 6 2 3 2 14 71 29 175

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 79 4 3 3 2 4 5 87 13 60
2024 Woman 72 7 3 3 3 2 10 82 18 175
2022 Man 71 19 2 2 0 0 5 45
2022 Woman 72 9 5 1 3 2 8 165
2020 Man 75 2 8 2 2 6 4 50
2020 Woman 79 5 4 1 2 4 4 170
2019 Man 68 6 8 6 2 8 4 55
2019 Woman 72 10 5 3 3 4 3 150

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 74 14 0 0 0 0 12 84 16 60
2024 Woman 73 3 2 2 2 1 18 89 11 175

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 69 13 1 2 0 3 12 82 18 60
2024 Woman 64 7 7 3 3 1 15 76 24 175

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 25 33 6 19 10 7 1 62 31 60
2024 Woman 21 38 14 12 10 4 1 62 23 175
2022 Man 20 25 16 20 16 3 0 46 38 45
2022 Woman 25 34 13 16 10 0 1 60 27 165
2020 Man 15 26 23 14 18 2 2 43 34 50
2020 Woman 30 20 18 18 9 4 1 53 28 170
2019 Man 11 33 15 15 17 8 2 49 35 55
2019 Woman 25 32 14 12 11 5 2 60 25 150

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 20 52 8 11 5 4 0 75 17 60
2024 Woman 29 49 10 7 2 2 0 80 10 175
2022 Man 19 49 15 13 4 0 0 68 17 45
2022 Woman 40 36 9 9 3 2 1 77 13 165
2020 Man 20 43 12 16 6 2 0 64 23 50
2020 Woman 29 48 13 7 1 2 0 79 8 170
2019 Man 16 45 26 6 2 6 0 64 8 55
2019 Woman 27 49 16 3 4 1 0 76 7 150

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 44 35 9 3 8 1 0 80 11 60
2024 Woman 38 40 11 8 1 1 0 79 10 175
2022 Man 37 36 16 8 0 2 0 75 8 45
2022 Woman 46 38 8 4 3 1 0 85 7 165
2020 Man 29 43 8 12 4 4 0 74 17 50
2020 Woman 41 35 11 8 4 1 0 77 12 170
2019 Man 31 38 15 13 4 0 0 68 17 55
2019 Woman 40 41 10 6 2 1 0 82 8 145

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 38 48 8 3 0 4 0 89 3 60
2024 Woman 41 38 10 8 2 2 0 80 10 175
2022 Man 39 42 10 2 4 2 0 83 6 45
2022 Woman 39 40 9 5 2 4 0 82 8 165
2020 Man 35 38 21 4 0 2 0 75 4 50
2020 Woman 37 43 10 7 1 1 0 82 8 165
2019 Man 40 35 9 9 0 6 0 80 10 55
2019 Woman 41 40 11 3 1 3 0 84 4 150

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 34 21 30 4 0 10 0 62 5 60
2024 Woman 33 32 18 8 3 7 0 70 11 175
2022 Man 34 24 23 8 0 8 3 65 9 45
2022 Woman 33 29 22 5 3 7 0 67 9 165
2020 Man 39 36 12 4 2 6 0 80 7 50
2020 Woman 38 41 12 4 2 2 0 81 7 170

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 33 35 13 5 4 7 3 75 10 60
2024 Woman 46 28 9 6 5 3 4 79 11 175
2022 Man 46 23 9 13 6 2 2 72 19 45
2022 Woman 48 29 10 4 5 2 2 80 9 165
2020 Man 39 30 18 4 6 0 2 71 10 50
2020 Woman 39 35 9 8 6 2 0 76 15 165

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 3 3 9 4 56 7 18 80 8 60
2024 Woman 6 5 11 6 38 4 30 67 17 175
2022 Man 2 4 10 4 57 10 12 79 8 45
2022 Woman 1 3 10 10 41 3 32 78 7 165

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 11 16 22 5 2 41 3 48 12 60
2024 Woman 19 25 20 5 1 28 2 63 9 175
2022 Man 12 15 24 4 2 38 6 47 11 45
2022 Woman 15 25 24 5 3 25 4 56 10 165

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 48 45 3 3 0 1 0 94 3 60
2024 Woman 61 32 4 2 1 0 0 93 3 175
2022 Man 54 29 14 2 0 0 0 84 2 45
2022 Woman 67 25 5 1 2 0 0 92 3 165
2020 Man 45 27 14 12 0 2 0 73 13 50
2020 Woman 65 26 4 2 2 0 0 92 5 165
2019 Man 50 25 15 4 0 6 0 80 4 55
2019 Woman 54 37 3 3 3 0 0 91 5 150

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 50 36 10 3 0 1 0 87 3 60
2024 Woman 62 29 4 4 1 0 0 90 5 175
2022 Man 49 25 15 10 0 2 0 75 10 45
2022 Woman 54 29 7 7 2 0 0 84 9 165
2020 Man 38 31 16 12 2 0 0 69 14 50
2020 Woman 53 27 13 4 2 0 0 81 6 165
2019 Man 33 42 15 0 8 2 0 77 8 55
2019 Woman 52 33 9 5 2 0 0 85 7 150

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 43 39 13 2 1 1 0 84 3 60
2024 Woman 57 31 7 3 2 0 0 88 5 175
2022 Man 41 37 12 8 0 2 0 79 8 45
2022 Woman 52 31 11 4 2 0 0 83 6 165
2020 Man 30 37 14 16 2 0 0 67 18 50
2020 Woman 50 32 12 4 2 0 0 82 6 165
2019 Man 31 39 19 6 4 2 0 71 10 55
2019 Woman 48 37 5 7 3 0 0 85 9 150
Top of page

Mobility and Retention

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 41 27 22 1 3 5 0 72 4 60
2024 Woman 49 22 14 8 4 2 0 73 13 175
2022 Man 44 20 15 7 11 2 2 66 18 45
2022 Woman 43 27 9 12 7 2 1 72 19 165
2020 Man 18 26 24 12 14 4 2 47 28 50
2020 Woman 45 20 19 9 4 3 0 67 14 170
2019 Man 28 21 27 9 8 5 2 52 18 55
2019 Woman 40 26 19 7 5 2 1 69 12 150

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 33 38 29 60
2024 Woman 30 41 29 175
2022 Man 50 27 23 45
2022 Woman 31 29 39 165
2020 Man 31 22 47 50
2020 Woman 27 30 42 170
2019 Man 29 23 48 55
2019 Woman 25 36 39 150

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 41 24 14 12 9 20
2024 Woman 6 36 42 2 7 8 50
2022 Man 4 13 43 12 20 8 25
2022 Woman 13 34 35 4 9 5 55
2020 Man 11 13 64 0 5 7 15
2020 Woman 5 40 37 5 12 2 45
2019 Man 18 26 38 12 0 6 15
2019 Woman 3 41 32 3 16 6 35
Top of page

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 8 92 175
2022 Woman 14 86 165
2020 Man 16 84 50
2020 Woman 8 92 165
2019 Man 19 81 55
2019 Woman 20 80 150

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 48 52 15
2022 Woman 53 47 25

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 35 65 15
2022 Woman 38 62 25

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 20 80 25

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 0 100 15
2022 Woman 0 100 25

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 14 86 25

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 0 100 15
2022 Woman 6 94 25
2019 Man 0 100 10
2019 Woman 21 79 30

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 4 96 25

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 51 49 25

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 38 62 25

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 26 74 25
2019 Man 51 49 10
2019 Woman 24 76 30

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 35 65 15
2022 Woman 35 65 25
2019 Man 51 49 10
2019 Woman 21 79 30

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 30 70 25

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 40 60 15
2022 Woman 47 53 25

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 14 86 25
2019 Man 49 51 10
2019 Woman 24 76 30

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 0 100 15
2022 Woman 0 100 25
2019 Man 0 100 10
2019 Woman 0 100 30

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 5 95 25

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 0 100 15
2022 Woman 8 92 25

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 55 45 15
2022 Woman 39 61 25

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 18 82 25

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 20 80 25

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 67 33 15
2022 Woman 58 42 25

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 36 64 15
2022 Woman 23 77 25

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 11 89 25

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 12 88 25

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 0 100 15
2022 Woman 20 80 25

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 0 100 15
2022 Woman 4 96 25

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 0 100 25
2019 Man 0 100 10
2019 Woman 24 76 30

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 10 90 25

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 17 83 25

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 32 68 15
2022 Woman 30 70 25

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 37 63 15
2022 Woman 28 72 25

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 8 92 25

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 4 96 25

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 13 87 25

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 17 83 25

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 15 85 25

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 6 94 25

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 0 100 15
2022 Woman 10 90 25

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 38 62 15
2022 Woman 13 87 25

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 4 96 25

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 14 86 25

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 0 100 15
2022 Woman 0 100 25

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 43 57 15
2022 Woman 43 57 25

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 0 100 15

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 4 96 25

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 16 8 11 7 1 44 13 57 19 60
2024 Woman 13 16 15 5 3 33 15 56 16 175
2022 Man 14 10 15 4 10 36 10 46 27 45
2022 Woman 10 17 16 6 3 32 15 52 17 165
2020 Man 15 14 21 10 8 19 13 42 28 50
2020 Woman 16 14 19 9 6 31 5 47 23 170
2019 Man 13 14 11 17 8 26 11 44 39 55
2019 Woman 15 21 18 12 3 26 5 53 22 150

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 32 32 11 4 1 18 2 80 6 60
2024 Woman 38 29 14 8 1 9 1 75 10 175
2022 Man 31 26 19 2 4 14 4 69 8 45
2022 Woman 33 38 15 4 3 6 1 76 8 165
2020 Man 25 35 15 17 0 8 0 66 18 50
2020 Woman 30 31 18 7 4 8 1 68 12 170
2019 Man 31 24 15 11 4 15 0 65 18 55
2019 Woman 32 33 19 5 2 8 1 71 8 150
Top of page

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered. 

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 5 95 175
2022 Man 10 90 45
2022 Woman 8 92 165
2019 Man 12 88 55
2019 Woman 7 93 150

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 42 58 15

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 64 36 15

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 0 100 15

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 0 100 15

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 6 94 15

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 0 100 15

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 14 86 15

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 28 72 15

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 36 64 15

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 0 100 15

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 0 100 15

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 29 71 15

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 21 79 15

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 0 100 15

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 0 100 15

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 0 100 15

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 15 85 15

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 0 100 15

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 22 78 15

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 0 100 15

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 36 64 15

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 14 86 15

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 13 87 15

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 20 80 15

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 0 100 15

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 7 93 15

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 0 100 15

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 8 92 15

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 57 43 15

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 8 92 15

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 38 62 15

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 0 100 15

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 0 100 15

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 0 100 15

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 9 91 15

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 7 93 15

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 7 93 15

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 0 100 15

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 14 86 15

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 0 100 15

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 7 93 15

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 0 100 15

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 54 46 15

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 8 92 15

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 24 7 11 5 3 42 8 63 15 60
2024 Woman 14 15 15 5 3 40 8 56 15 175
2022 Man 14 10 18 4 8 38 7 45 22 45
2022 Woman 13 16 15 5 4 36 11 55 16 165
2020 Man 19 16 21 13 4 19 8 48 23 50
2020 Woman 15 16 20 4 4 38 3 52 14 170
2019 Man 16 11 20 6 6 30 11 46 19 55
2019 Woman 16 15 22 4 3 32 7 52 12 150

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 34 33 10 5 1 14 1 80 8 60
2024 Woman 34 35 15 3 3 10 0 76 7 175
2022 Man 33 24 18 4 2 16 2 70 8 45
2022 Woman 33 35 14 5 3 7 2 75 10 165
2020 Man 27 36 14 18 0 4 0 66 19 50
2020 Woman 32 33 17 7 2 10 0 72 10 170
2019 Man 35 30 13 11 0 11 0 73 13 55
2019 Woman 36 36 14 2 3 9 1 79 5 150
Top of page

Stress and Well-Being

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 45 27 21 4 2 0 1 46 54 60
2024 Woman 44 33 12 3 4 0 3 46 54 175
2022 Man 37 36 12 6 5 0 4 45
2022 Woman 45 29 13 5 5 1 3 165
2020 Man 45 16 21 8 2 2 6 50
2020 Woman 53 28 10 7 2 0 0 170
2019 Man 37 30 19 8 6 2 0 55
2019 Woman 47 26 15 4 5 1 1 150

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 9 30 28 15 18 0 0 9 91 60
2024 Woman 20 26 34 12 8 0 1 20 80 175
2022 Man 9 35 24 17 16 0 0 45
2022 Woman 14 23 27 23 13 0 0 165
2020 Man 9 36 24 16 12 2 0 50
2020 Woman 18 22 30 13 16 0 0 165
2019 Man 22 28 26 15 8 2 0 55
2019 Woman 11 32 32 13 14 0 0 150

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 18 24 34 10 15 0 0 18 82 60
2024 Woman 28 38 21 7 5 2 0 28 72 175
2022 Man 20 35 25 10 6 0 3 45
2022 Woman 23 32 25 12 8 0 0 165
2020 Man 13 44 25 8 8 2 0 50
2020 Woman 27 29 22 13 9 0 0 170
2019 Man 30 31 15 15 8 0 2 55
2019 Woman 18 32 24 17 8 1 1 150

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 20 19 37 14 8 2 0 21 79 60
2024 Woman 29 31 15 13 10 2 0 30 70 175
2022 Man 13 30 20 18 18 0 0 45
2022 Woman 15 21 25 20 17 1 1 165
2020 Man 14 37 23 14 10 2 0 50
2020 Woman 22 21 24 18 13 1 1 170
2019 Man 22 24 28 11 13 2 0 55
2019 Woman 14 25 23 24 12 0 1 150

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 35 37 13 4 3 0 8 38 62 60
2024 Woman 51 23 10 5 3 0 7 56 44 175
2022 Man 46 27 9 8 8 0 2 45
2022 Woman 39 24 14 11 9 0 4 165
2020 Man 40 36 14 2 4 2 2 50
2020 Woman 39 26 18 10 5 1 1 170
2019 Man 47 38 4 5 4 0 2 55
2019 Woman 46 26 16 4 5 1 2 145

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 28 23 30 10 7 1 0 29 71 60
2024 Woman 27 39 13 10 11 0 0 27 73 175
2022 Man 35 29 12 10 15 0 0 45
2022 Woman 25 32 21 14 8 0 0 165
2020 Man 25 28 20 18 6 2 0 50
2020 Woman 25 31 17 17 9 0 0 170
2019 Man 32 31 16 11 8 2 0 55
2019 Woman 30 30 23 8 7 1 0 150

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 25 41 19 12 1 1 0 25 75 60
2024 Woman 36 34 16 6 6 2 1 37 63 175
2022 Man 26 32 24 9 8 2 0 45
2022 Woman 33 35 19 8 5 0 1 165
2020 Man 31 32 18 8 6 2 2 50
2020 Woman 32 41 14 9 4 0 0 170
2019 Man 35 34 22 4 4 2 0 55
2019 Woman 25 45 19 6 1 1 2 150

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 17 39 15 15 14 0 0 17 83 60
2024 Woman 32 32 20 8 6 1 1 33 67 175
2022 Man 22 35 24 0 19 0 0 45
2022 Woman 26 41 18 6 8 0 0 165
2020 Man 27 34 21 10 6 2 0 50
2020 Woman 29 34 18 16 3 0 1 170
2019 Man 22 35 20 13 8 2 0 55
2019 Woman 24 32 27 13 3 1 1 150

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 24 37 16 16 5 0 1 25 75 60
2024 Woman 36 38 15 7 4 0 0 36 64 175
2022 Man 29 43 11 11 6 0 0 45
2022 Woman 40 35 12 8 5 0 0 165
2020 Man 26 42 16 10 6 0 0 50
2020 Woman 33 34 19 8 5 0 2 170
2019 Man 33 28 20 11 8 0 0 55
2019 Woman 33 33 18 13 1 1 1 150

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 45 28 11 6 8 0 1 46 54 60
2024 Woman 53 26 11 5 5 0 0 53 47 175
2022 Man 49 26 9 13 4 0 0 45
2022 Woman 52 27 14 4 3 0 1 165
2020 Man 47 22 13 10 4 2 2 50
2020 Woman 46 29 12 7 4 0 1 165
2019 Man 54 17 15 7 6 2 0 55
2019 Woman 51 26 8 9 4 1 1 150

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 37 37 20 4 2 1 0 38 62 60
2024 Woman 52 33 8 3 3 0 0 52 48 175
2022 Man 30 42 11 9 6 0 2 45
2022 Woman 45 31 15 5 2 1 1 165
2020 Man 17 31 32 6 12 2 0 50
2020 Woman 22 31 28 15 3 0 0 170

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 21 42 16 15 5 0 0 21 79 60
2024 Woman 39 40 12 5 3 0 1 40 60 175
2022 Man 29 32 20 9 7 0 2 45
2022 Woman 36 36 19 7 3 0 0 165
2020 Man 29 31 18 10 10 2 0 50
2020 Woman 23 41 23 7 6 0 0 170
2019 Man 27 32 31 8 0 2 0 55
2019 Woman 33 35 20 10 1 1 0 150

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 36 23 16 4 16 0 5 38 62 60
2024 Woman 38 21 17 9 12 0 4 39 61 175
2022 Man 52 8 12 9 7 0 12 45
2022 Woman 59 19 11 3 3 1 5 165
2020 Man 42 35 6 10 2 2 2 50
2020 Woman 45 32 14 6 1 0 2 165
2019 Man 62 21 13 2 0 2 0 55
2019 Woman 65 21 7 3 2 2 1 150

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 32 30 21 6 9 1 0 32 68 60
2024 Woman 37 33 20 5 5 0 1 37 63 175
2022 Man 30 31 18 12 9 0 0 45
2022 Woman 29 37 27 5 3 0 0 165
2020 Man 23 41 24 8 4 0 0 50
2020 Woman 23 42 23 9 3 0 1 170

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 65 18 1 0 1 1 13 76 24 60
2024 Woman 68 11 4 2 0 1 12 79 21 175

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 62 20 5 0 0 2 11 72 28 60
2024 Woman 65 9 7 4 3 1 11 73 27 175

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 71 12 8 3 1 3 3 75 25 60
2024 Woman 76 10 3 2 2 0 7 82 18 175
2022 Man 81 6 7 2 2 0 2 45
2022 Woman 69 12 3 3 3 2 8 165
2020 Man 69 6 4 2 4 2 13 50
2020 Woman 78 8 4 2 2 1 5 165
2019 Man 66 13 11 3 6 0 0 55
2019 Woman 66 17 6 2 6 1 3 145

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 56 30 10 2 1 0 0 56 44 60
2024 Woman 67 21 6 2 1 0 3 69 31 175
2022 Man 69 21 6 2 0 0 2 45
2022 Woman 60 28 4 2 1 0 4 165
2020 Man 61 27 4 0 0 2 6 50
2020 Woman 63 22 8 4 0 1 1 165
2019 Man 65 26 6 2 0 2 0 55
2019 Woman 50 29 10 5 4 0 2 150

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 69 20 6 3 3 0 0 69 31 60
2024 Woman 73 15 6 2 2 0 3 75 25 175
2022 Man 74 13 8 2 2 0 2 45
2022 Woman 68 20 3 3 3 1 2 165
2020 Man 57 14 8 6 8 2 4 50
2020 Woman 66 20 3 5 4 1 2 170
2019 Man 63 15 13 4 4 2 0 55
2019 Woman 57 25 9 3 3 0 2 145

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 47 19 8 0 1 2 22 62 38 60
2024 Woman 66 10 4 1 1 0 20 82 18 175
2022 Man 68 8 4 0 0 4 16 45
2022 Woman 60 15 4 1 1 1 18 165
2020 Man 62 8 8 0 2 2 18 50
2020 Woman 62 12 3 4 1 1 18 170
2019 Man 61 11 13 0 0 2 13 55
2019 Woman 54 15 3 2 1 0 26 150

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 64 23 4 5 0 2 1 66 34 60
2024 Woman 68 19 2 0 2 0 8 75 25 175
2022 Man 77 16 4 2 0 0 2 45
2022 Woman 66 15 9 2 1 0 6 165
2020 Man 70 18 4 2 0 2 4 50
2020 Woman 69 20 6 2 0 1 1 170
2019 Man 59 30 8 0 0 2 2 55
2019 Woman 49 28 12 5 2 1 5 145

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 63 12 11 7 7 0 0 63 37 60
2024 Woman 56 22 7 6 5 0 5 59 41 175
2022 Man 69 8 11 3 4 0 4 45
2022 Woman 69 10 7 6 5 0 2 165
2020 Man 72 10 4 4 2 6 2 50
2020 Woman 62 17 9 6 4 1 1 170
2019 Man 59 20 6 2 9 2 2 55
2019 Woman 68 12 4 6 7 0 3 150

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 44 34 10 10 2 0 0 44 56 60
2024 Woman 54 28 7 3 4 1 4 56 44 175
2022 Man 57 19 14 2 6 0 2 45
2022 Woman 55 24 13 2 2 1 2 165
2020 Man 51 29 8 4 4 2 2 50
2020 Woman 45 29 13 8 3 0 2 170
2019 Man 60 26 4 2 5 2 2 55
2019 Woman 61 20 11 3 3 1 2 150

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 6 34 41 14 5 0 0 40 19 60
2024 Woman 7 32 48 10 3 0 0 39 13 175
2022 Man 2 39 30 18 10 0 0 42 29 45
2022 Woman 10 32 39 17 2 0 0 42 19 165
2020 Man 8 45 30 8 8 0 0 53 17 50
2020 Woman 11 35 32 16 7 0 0 46 22 170
2019 Man 17 41 20 15 8 0 0 58 23 55
2019 Woman 12 36 32 16 4 0 0 48 20 150

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 8 18 49 18 7 0 0 25 26 60
2024 Woman 7 20 40 26 6 0 1 32 27 175
2022 Man 13 17 37 28 5 0 0 33 30 45
2022 Woman 6 21 48 19 6 0 0 25 27 165
2020 Man 10 20 33 29 8 0 0 36 30 50
2020 Woman 12 21 38 22 7 0 0 29 33 170
2019 Man 15 20 26 28 11 0 0 39 35 55
2019 Woman 5 24 35 24 11 0 0 35 30 145

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 23 49 14 8 5 1 0 73 13 60
2024 Woman 33 43 14 6 3 1 0 76 9 175
2022 Man 20 38 26 8 2 5 0 61 11 45
2022 Woman 35 40 14 9 2 1 0 75 11 165
2020 Man 34 39 16 6 2 2 0 75 9 50
2020 Woman 38 42 10 6 2 2 0 82 8 165
2019 Man 37 37 11 4 4 8 0 80 8 55
2019 Woman 37 43 10 5 1 2 1 83 6 150

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 8 21 45 15 10 60
2024 Woman 9 34 40 13 4 175
2022 Man 9 28 33 18 11 45
2022 Woman 8 39 36 14 3 165

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 57 31 6 1 2 2 1 90 3 60
2024 Woman 66 19 9 3 1 2 0 86 4 175
2022 Man 59 30 2 2 2 3 2 93 4 45
2022 Woman 63 20 10 3 3 1 0 84 6 165
2020 Man 44 30 20 0 4 2 0 75 4 50
2020 Woman 58 23 11 2 3 2 1 83 6 165

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 37 39 7 8 7 1 1 78 15 60
2024 Woman 55 25 5 10 4 1 0 81 14 175
2022 Man 52 15 14 5 13 0 2 68 18 45
2022 Woman 54 21 7 11 7 0 1 76 17 165
2020 Man 36 26 8 18 10 2 0 63 29 50
2020 Woman 45 27 9 10 8 1 0 73 18 165

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 54 37 3 2 3 0 1 93 4 60
2024 Woman 63 24 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 175
2022 Man 55 21 14 2 4 0 5 79 6 45
2022 Woman 59 28 7 4 3 0 0 87 6 165
2020 Man 49 25 12 6 6 2 0 75 13 50
2020 Woman 58 25 7 4 4 0 1 85 8 170

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 25 47 13 11 3 0 2 73 14 60
2024 Woman 36 40 13 7 4 0 0 76 11 175
2022 Man 33 36 16 10 2 2 0 71 13 45
2022 Woman 37 40 12 5 4 1 0 78 9 165
2020 Man 24 36 22 15 4 0 0 59 19 50
2020 Woman 39 35 14 6 6 1 0 74 12 165
2019 Man 24 37 26 8 6 0 0 61 13 55
2019 Woman 35 35 13 10 5 2 1 72 15 150

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 18 55 0 27 0 0 0 73 27 25
2024 Woman 30 60 4 4 2 0 0 90 6 50
2022 Man 15 56 22 7 0 0 0 71 7 15
2022 Woman 22 56 9 11 2 0 0 78 12 55
2020 Man 18 33 10 33 0 0 6 54 35 20
2020 Woman 16 58 15 9 2 0 0 74 11 50
2019 Man 29 25 25 0 13 0 7 59 14 15
2019 Woman 24 52 5 11 2 5 2 81 14 45
Top of page

Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 15 85 60
2024 Woman 24 76 175
2022 Man 4 96 45
2022 Woman 17 83 165
2020 Man 4 96 50
2020 Woman 16 84 165
2019 Man 11 89 55
2019 Woman 18 82 150

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 64 36 45
2022 Woman 56 44 30

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 92 8 45
2022 Woman 80 20 30

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 56 22 7 8 7 0 0 78 15 40
2022 Woman 37 30 10 8 4 4 6 75 14 25

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 52 28 9 3 1 4 4 86 5 60
2024 Woman 59 28 5 4 2 1 1 89 7 175
2022 Man 51 38 4 0 2 3 2 94 2 45
2022 Woman 53 33 5 3 2 2 3 90 5 165
2020 Man 45 39 0 6 0 6 4 93 7 50
2020 Woman 58 29 5 2 2 2 2 90 5 165
Top of page

Compensation

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 11 60 60
2024 Woman 7 78 175
2022 Man 15 66 45
2022 Woman 13 70 165
2020 Man 8 52 50
2020 Woman 14 67 170

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 69 31 10
2022 Woman 57 43 20

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 7 33 20 33 7 0 0 40 40 10
2022 Woman 23 18 17 34 8 0 0 41 42 20

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 7 11 0 15 30 0 38 29 71 10
2022 Woman 14 19 9 14 27 0 17 40 50 20

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 40 12 2 3 2 7 34 68 32 60
2024 Woman 43 11 5 4 0 3 33 69 31 175
2022 Man 57 9 11 7 2 2 13 45
2022 Woman 46 9 12 2 2 5 25 165
2020 Man 45 10 14 6 2 8 14 50
2020 Woman 51 19 10 2 2 2 13 170
2019 Man 62 9 9 8 2 0 9 55
2019 Woman 58 14 9 5 5 1 9 150
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