2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada by Question 106. What is your first official language?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Survey Themes

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My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 44 43 3 10 1 0 0 87 11 140
2024 First official language - French 35 42 6 13 4 0 0 77 17 115
2022 First official language - English 43 43 4 7 4 0 0 86 10 125
2022 First official language - French 40 48 2 6 4 0 0 88 10 100
2020 First official language - English 35 48 4 9 3 0 0 84 12 120
2020 First official language - French 42 44 3 7 3 0 0 87 10 95

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 83 14 2 0 1 0 0 97 1 140
2024 First official language - French 65 23 3 6 2 0 0 88 9 115

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 75 23 1 2 0 0 0 98 2 140
2024 First official language - French 52 24 7 11 6 0 0 76 17 115

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 44 31 6 11 7 0 0 75 19 140
2024 First official language - French 29 32 11 15 10 0 3 63 25 115
2022 First official language - English 51 30 4 7 3 1 4 85 10 125
2022 First official language - French 35 33 14 8 6 2 1 70 15 100
2020 First official language - English 29 49 12 7 3 0 0 78 10 120
2020 First official language - French 29 47 9 13 1 0 1 77 14 95
2019 First official language - English 47 36 9 7 1 0 0 83 8 110
2019 First official language - French 55 25 8 10 2 0 0 80 12 95

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 37 42 7 12 2 0 0 79 14 140
2024 First official language - French 34 42 12 7 5 0 0 76 12 115
2022 First official language - English 41 40 8 11 1 0 0 80 12 125
2022 First official language - French 33 41 13 9 5 0 0 74 13 100
2020 First official language - English 42 36 10 11 1 0 0 78 12 120
2020 First official language - French 36 43 11 5 4 0 0 79 9 95
2019 First official language - English 29 42 19 7 3 0 0 71 10 110
2019 First official language - French 50 30 11 4 5 0 0 79 10 95

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 48 36 8 6 2 0 0 84 8 140
2024 First official language - French 39 43 8 7 4 0 0 81 11 115
2022 First official language - English 55 29 4 10 2 0 0 84 12 125
2022 First official language - French 43 42 10 2 3 0 0 85 5 100
2020 First official language - English 47 35 9 7 3 0 0 82 9 120
2020 First official language - French 38 39 14 6 2 0 0 77 8 95
2019 First official language - English 49 33 11 5 1 0 0 83 6 110
2019 First official language - French 56 34 5 2 2 0 0 90 4 95

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 55 28 4 11 2 0 0 83 13 140
2024 First official language - French 41 36 9 5 9 0 0 77 14 115
2022 First official language - English 59 27 6 3 5 0 0 86 8 125
2022 First official language - French 46 39 8 7 1 0 0 85 7 100
2020 First official language - English 48 28 9 9 5 0 0 77 14 120
2020 First official language - French 50 23 11 12 4 0 0 73 16 95
2019 First official language - English 51 25 11 7 5 0 0 77 13 110
2019 First official language - French 55 27 9 5 4 0 0 82 10 95

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 46 35 10 9 1 0 0 81 9 140
2024 First official language - French 39 38 15 6 3 0 0 77 8 115
2022 First official language - English 46 35 9 6 4 0 0 81 10 125
2022 First official language - French 39 36 15 7 3 0 0 75 10 100
2020 First official language - English 38 40 10 9 3 0 0 78 12 120
2020 First official language - French 44 37 8 7 3 0 0 81 10 95
2019 First official language - English 43 35 9 11 2 0 0 78 13 110
2019 First official language - French 46 35 11 2 5 0 0 82 8 95

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 41 41 6 7 5 0 0 82 12 140
2024 First official language - French 28 36 19 9 6 0 1 65 15 115
2022 First official language - English 50 31 10 5 4 0 0 81 9 125
2022 First official language - French 33 45 13 5 4 0 0 78 9 100
2020 First official language - English 41 34 6 14 3 1 0 76 18 125
2020 First official language - French 38 35 14 7 5 0 0 74 12 95
2019 First official language - English 39 39 7 9 5 0 1 78 15 110
2019 First official language - French 41 32 12 11 3 1 0 74 14 95

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 45 42 5 6 2 0 0 87 8 140
2024 First official language - French 32 42 16 7 4 0 0 74 11 115
2022 First official language - English 48 41 5 3 2 0 0 90 6 125
2022 First official language - French 37 44 6 8 5 0 0 81 13 100
2020 First official language - English 42 38 9 8 2 0 0 81 10 120
2020 First official language - French 36 43 11 7 3 0 0 79 10 95
2019 First official language - English 36 41 10 8 5 0 0 76 14 110
2019 First official language - French 35 48 5 5 5 0 1 84 11 95

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 64 28 3 4 1 0 0 92 4 140
2024 First official language - French 45 41 9 4 1 0 0 86 5 115
2022 First official language - English 65 31 2 1 1 0 0 96 1 125
2022 First official language - French 52 41 3 3 1 0 0 93 4 100
2020 First official language - English 54 37 3 3 2 1 0 91 5 120
2020 First official language - French 54 39 5 0 2 0 0 93 2 95
2019 First official language - English 56 31 7 3 4 0 0 86 6 110
2019 First official language - French 61 29 4 2 3 0 0 91 5 95

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 51 34 9 5 2 0 0 85 6 140
2024 First official language - French 31 39 15 10 5 0 0 70 15 115
2022 First official language - English 53 30 10 4 4 0 0 83 7 125
2022 First official language - French 38 41 11 5 6 0 0 79 11 100
2020 First official language - English 44 32 8 8 8 0 0 76 16 120
2020 First official language - French 38 33 16 8 5 0 0 71 13 95
2019 First official language - English 46 32 8 8 6 0 0 77 14 110
2019 First official language - French 38 39 11 8 4 0 0 77 12 95

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 56 34 8 2 0 0 0 90 2 140
2024 First official language - French 44 34 19 1 3 0 0 78 4 115
2022 First official language - English 63 26 9 1 1 0 0 89 3 125
2022 First official language - French 50 30 14 5 1 0 0 80 6 100
2020 First official language - English 54 34 8 1 3 0 0 88 4 120
2020 First official language - French 49 39 9 1 1 0 0 89 2 95
2019 First official language - English 61 25 10 3 2 0 0 86 4 110
2019 First official language - French 56 33 7 1 3 0 0 88 4 95

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 37 48 3 8 4 0 0 85 12 140
2024 First official language - French 26 38 17 13 4 0 1 65 17 115
2022 First official language - English 52 30 10 5 3 0 0 82 8 125
2022 First official language - French 40 35 13 7 3 0 1 76 11 100
2020 First official language - English 38 42 9 7 4 0 0 80 11 120
2020 First official language - French 41 34 15 6 4 0 0 75 10 95
2019 First official language - English 40 38 6 10 5 1 0 78 16 110
2019 First official language - French 40 42 9 5 3 0 0 83 9 95

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 50 34 9 5 3 0 0 83 8 140
2024 First official language - French 34 38 9 11 7 0 0 72 18 115
2022 First official language - English 54 29 7 6 3 0 0 83 9 125
2022 First official language - French 46 28 16 6 4 0 0 74 10 100
2020 First official language - English 39 37 8 8 7 1 0 76 15 120
2020 First official language - French 40 36 10 8 4 0 1 77 13 95
2019 First official language - English 49 29 8 8 5 1 0 79 13 110
2019 First official language - French 39 40 10 6 4 0 0 79 11 90

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 52 34 9 3 1 0 1 86 4 140
2024 First official language - French 36 40 15 5 3 0 0 77 8 115
2022 First official language - English 54 28 9 6 2 0 1 83 8 125
2022 First official language - French 34 48 11 6 2 0 0 82 8 100
2020 First official language - English 40 36 9 10 4 0 1 77 14 125
2020 First official language - French 36 45 11 4 3 0 0 81 7 95
2019 First official language - English 42 37 8 5 7 1 0 80 12 110
2019 First official language - French 38 45 7 8 2 0 0 83 10 90

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 54 34 7 5 1 0 0 87 6 140
2024 First official language - French 47 31 13 5 3 0 1 79 8 115
2022 First official language - English 57 28 10 3 1 0 0 86 5 125
2022 First official language - French 37 45 12 5 2 0 0 81 7 100
2020 First official language - English 40 39 12 6 3 0 0 78 9 125
2020 First official language - French 44 41 9 4 2 0 0 84 6 95
2019 First official language - English 48 34 13 4 2 0 0 81 5 110
2019 First official language - French 50 35 11 3 2 0 0 84 5 95

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 45 32 13 7 4 0 0 77 11 140
2024 First official language - French 43 34 16 5 2 0 1 77 7 115
2022 First official language - English 32 43 15 7 3 0 0 75 10 125
2022 First official language - French 34 40 16 6 4 0 0 74 10 100
2020 First official language - English 35 35 18 8 4 0 0 70 12 120
2020 First official language - French 26 39 22 7 6 0 1 65 13 95
2019 First official language - English 34 32 22 7 5 1 0 66 11 110
2019 First official language - French 40 28 21 7 3 0 1 69 10 90

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 6 13 37 33 9 0 1 42 20 140
2024 First official language - French 4 19 41 26 9 0 0 35 24 115
2022 First official language - English 4 19 36 24 13 2 2 38 24 125
2022 First official language - French 11 25 29 18 14 0 3 33 37 100
2020 First official language - English 6 23 40 18 10 2 1 29 30 125
2020 First official language - French 6 25 35 25 6 1 1 32 31 95
2019 First official language - English 9 21 43 20 5 1 1 26 31 110
2019 First official language - French 8 21 38 27 3 3 0 31 30 90

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 12 18 43 14 9 2 2 24 31 140
2024 First official language - French 17 26 28 21 9 0 0 29 43 115
2022 First official language - English 9 19 34 24 9 3 2 35 29 125
2022 First official language - French 20 18 37 15 9 0 2 24 38 100
2020 First official language - English 11 19 39 17 12 2 1 29 30 125
2020 First official language - French 15 19 23 28 10 2 2 40 35 95
2019 First official language - English 8 25 37 18 9 2 1 28 34 110
2019 First official language - French 10 33 38 11 5 2 0 17 44 95

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 5 12 35 36 10 2 1 47 17 140
2024 First official language - French 4 15 31 34 14 0 2 49 19 115
2022 First official language - English 6 14 33 28 17 1 1 46 20 125
2022 First official language - French 8 18 41 18 11 3 1 30 27 100
2020 First official language - English 5 17 39 26 13 1 0 39 22 125
2020 First official language - French 8 16 33 26 16 0 1 42 25 95
2019 First official language - English 11 18 35 23 10 2 2 34 30 110
2019 First official language - French 4 15 44 20 14 2 0 36 19 90

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 4 16 30 33 15 1 1 48 21 140
2024 First official language - French 6 21 25 25 16 2 5 43 30 115
2022 First official language - English 9 17 37 18 14 2 3 33 28 125
2022 First official language - French 18 19 26 20 15 2 0 36 38 100
2020 First official language - English 7 23 30 22 14 4 0 37 32 120
2020 First official language - French 9 29 24 22 14 1 1 36 39 95
2019 First official language - English 12 16 36 19 10 4 3 31 30 110
2019 First official language - French 12 25 27 18 13 4 1 33 39 90

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 4 12 30 28 24 1 2 53 16 140
2024 First official language - French 6 18 26 19 25 3 3 47 25 115
2022 First official language - English 10 19 29 22 13 3 3 38 31 125
2022 First official language - French 18 22 25 11 11 10 3 26 46 100
2020 First official language - English 9 14 31 22 14 7 3 40 26 125
2020 First official language - French 8 14 33 24 12 7 2 39 25 95
2019 First official language - English 13 9 36 29 4 4 5 37 24 110
2019 First official language - French 7 25 36 19 11 1 1 31 33 90

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 12 15 40 23 8 2 1 32 27 140
2024 First official language - French 7 26 30 15 15 1 5 32 36 115
2022 First official language - English 8 14 40 24 11 2 2 36 23 125
2022 First official language - French 8 29 38 15 6 1 3 22 38 100
2020 First official language - English 7 15 40 26 10 2 0 36 23 125
2020 First official language - French 9 16 30 26 15 1 2 43 27 95
2019 First official language - English 9 24 33 21 8 3 2 30 35 110
2019 First official language - French 6 24 35 21 12 2 0 33 31 90

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 5 22 49 17 6 0 1 23 27 140
2024 First official language - French 6 21 42 16 11 0 4 28 28 115
2022 First official language - English 7 19 45 21 7 0 1 29 26 125
2022 First official language - French 8 18 39 24 8 0 3 33 27 100
2020 First official language - English 4 16 48 27 5 0 0 32 20 120
2020 First official language - French 11 20 31 19 18 0 2 37 31 95
2019 First official language - English 10 20 36 20 13 1 1 33 30 110
2019 First official language - French 8 22 36 29 5 0 0 35 30 90
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My Work Unit

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 30 36 10 8 4 5 6 75 14 140
2024 First official language - French 23 25 22 9 3 13 5 58 15 115
2022 First official language - English 37 31 9 4 5 8 6 79 11 125
2022 First official language - French 28 38 14 8 3 6 4 72 12 100
2020 First official language - English 28 30 14 9 8 7 4 65 19 125
2020 First official language - French 26 26 19 13 2 11 3 60 18 95
2019 First official language - English 35 28 13 7 6 7 4 71 14 110
2019 First official language - French 32 28 18 6 6 5 3 66 14 95

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 59 29 4 6 2 1 0 89 7 140
2024 First official language - French 51 32 10 2 4 1 0 84 6 115
2022 First official language - English 60 26 3 6 5 1 0 86 10 125
2022 First official language - French 54 30 9 7 1 0 0 83 8 100
2020 First official language - English 45 29 9 9 5 3 0 76 15 120
2020 First official language - French 50 32 5 10 2 0 0 82 12 95
2019 First official language - English 48 27 14 5 4 2 0 77 9 110
2019 First official language - French 51 32 7 6 5 0 0 83 11 90

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 67 26 2 3 2 0 0 93 5 140
2024 First official language - French 57 30 8 4 2 0 0 87 5 115
2022 First official language - English 62 27 5 1 4 1 0 90 5 125
2022 First official language - French 59 33 4 1 2 0 0 93 3 100
2020 First official language - English 59 25 8 7 2 0 0 84 8 120
2020 First official language - French 52 34 8 5 1 0 0 86 6 95
2019 First official language - English 55 33 6 3 3 0 0 88 5 110
2019 First official language - French 48 38 4 5 4 0 0 86 10 95

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 61 34 2 1 1 1 0 96 2 140
2024 First official language - French 48 33 14 2 2 1 0 82 4 115
2022 First official language - English 61 26 6 4 2 1 0 88 6 125
2022 First official language - French 51 33 10 2 3 0 1 85 5 100
2020 First official language - English 51 37 6 2 2 3 0 91 3 125
2020 First official language - French 43 40 11 4 2 0 0 83 6 95
2019 First official language - English 53 35 6 2 3 2 0 89 5 110
2019 First official language - French 52 31 5 6 1 3 0 87 8 95

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 41 39 8 3 3 4 2 85 7 140
2024 First official language - French 29 33 13 5 9 5 7 71 15 115
2022 First official language - English 53 24 8 6 3 3 2 81 10 125
2022 First official language - French 42 24 8 10 8 4 3 72 19 100

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 38 34 11 6 3 5 2 77 10 140
2024 First official language - French 36 28 10 5 8 6 7 73 15 115
2022 First official language - English 51 23 9 7 5 3 2 78 12 125
2022 First official language - French 43 28 12 5 6 3 3 76 12 100
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My Immediate Supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 59 25 10 5 0 0 2 85 5 140
2024 First official language - French 43 32 12 2 3 2 6 81 6 115
2022 First official language - English 60 25 7 3 2 1 1 88 5 125
2022 First official language - French 52 27 13 2 2 1 4 83 4 100
2020 First official language - English 59 14 10 7 3 3 3 78 11 125
2020 First official language - French 52 25 16 2 2 2 1 79 4 95
2019 First official language - English 66 18 8 4 2 0 3 86 6 110
2019 First official language - French 59 28 8 1 4 0 0 87 5 95

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 58 31 2 6 3 0 0 89 9 140
2024 First official language - French 40 35 14 3 8 0 1 75 11 115
2022 First official language - English 59 26 6 6 2 0 0 85 8 125
2022 First official language - French 52 35 6 4 1 1 1 89 5 100
2020 First official language - English 50 28 10 6 5 1 1 79 11 125
2020 First official language - French 51 27 13 6 2 1 0 79 9 95
2019 First official language - English 58 24 4 10 4 0 0 82 14 110
2019 First official language - French 56 30 6 4 3 0 0 86 7 90

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 67 20 7 3 2 1 0 87 5 140
2024 First official language - French 46 25 17 7 3 2 1 73 10 115
2022 First official language - English 63 21 8 2 2 3 1 87 4 125
2022 First official language - French 56 24 11 6 2 0 1 81 8 100
2020 First official language - English 52 23 8 7 5 3 1 79 12 120
2020 First official language - French 60 16 16 6 2 0 0 76 8 95

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 61 23 6 8 1 0 1 85 9 140
2024 First official language - French 42 41 7 2 6 1 1 85 8 115
2022 First official language - English 60 26 8 2 4 0 1 87 5 125
2022 First official language - French 53 28 10 7 1 0 1 82 8 100
2020 First official language - English 52 27 8 7 3 3 1 82 10 125
2020 First official language - French 58 24 10 4 4 0 0 81 8 95
2019 First official language - English 57 26 5 6 4 1 1 85 9 110
2019 First official language - French 55 32 4 5 2 0 1 88 8 95

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 73 21 4 1 1 1 0 95 2 140
2024 First official language - French 68 20 8 2 1 0 2 89 2 115
2022 First official language - English 74 14 3 2 2 5 0 93 4 125
2022 First official language - French 73 18 4 2 2 0 1 92 4 100

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 70 20 4 5 2 0 0 90 6 140
2024 First official language - French 55 26 7 6 5 0 1 82 11 115
2022 First official language - English 67 22 3 3 4 0 1 90 7 125
2022 First official language - French 56 30 7 3 3 0 1 87 6 100
2020 First official language - English 59 21 8 6 6 0 0 80 12 125
2020 First official language - French 62 17 12 4 5 0 0 79 10 95
2019 First official language - English 59 20 8 7 5 1 0 80 12 110
2019 First official language - French 58 25 10 5 2 0 0 83 7 95

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 93 5 1 0 0 0 1 99 0 140
2024 First official language - French 76 14 4 1 3 0 2 92 3 115
2022 First official language - English 93 5 1 0 1 0 0 98 1 125
2022 First official language - French 81 15 3 0 0 0 1 97 0 100
2019 First official language - English 92 5 4 0 0 0 0 96 0 110
2019 First official language - French 84 11 4 1 0 0 0 95 1 95
Top of page

Senior Management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 55 27 7 2 4 5 0 87 6 140
2024 First official language - French 31 25 14 13 6 11 0 63 21 115
2022 First official language - English 51 26 6 4 4 9 0 85 9 125
2022 First official language - French 37 32 16 5 1 9 0 76 6 100
2020 First official language - English 46 28 8 10 3 6 0 78 14 125
2020 First official language - French 36 24 19 8 1 11 1 68 11 95
2019 First official language - English 49 32 11 2 3 4 0 84 5 110
2019 First official language - French 32 39 16 7 2 3 0 74 10 95

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 47 31 8 9 4 1 0 79 13 140
2024 First official language - French 27 29 20 10 9 5 0 59 20 115
2022 First official language - English 50 28 9 6 4 3 0 80 10 125
2022 First official language - French 35 36 11 14 1 2 0 73 15 100
2020 First official language - English 45 28 12 9 6 0 0 73 15 125
2020 First official language - French 37 35 14 8 2 3 0 74 11 95
2019 First official language - English 45 32 14 5 3 2 0 78 8 110
2019 First official language - French 27 45 12 11 3 2 0 74 14 95

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 40 31 10 12 4 3 0 73 17 140
2024 First official language - French 19 32 24 9 8 8 0 55 19 115
2022 First official language - English 35 37 8 12 4 4 0 75 17 125
2022 First official language - French 23 34 27 9 2 5 0 60 12 100
2020 First official language - English 25 36 18 13 5 3 0 63 18 125
2020 First official language - French 27 33 19 8 6 5 1 64 16 95
2019 First official language - English 31 40 13 11 3 3 0 73 14 110
2019 First official language - French 23 37 19 12 2 7 0 64 15 95

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 33 37 11 13 5 1 0 71 18 140
2024 First official language - French 23 36 18 13 8 2 0 60 21 115
2022 First official language - English 30 40 9 12 7 2 0 71 20 125
2022 First official language - French 23 40 21 13 3 0 0 63 16 100
2020 First official language - English 24 37 14 16 8 1 0 61 25 125
2020 First official language - French 14 55 12 11 7 1 0 70 19 95
2019 First official language - English 18 40 18 17 7 0 0 58 24 110
2019 First official language - French 17 44 17 13 5 3 0 63 19 95

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 68 27 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 140
2024 First official language - French 44 35 14 4 2 1 0 80 5 115
2022 First official language - English 64 27 7 1 1 0 0 92 1 125
2022 First official language - French 59 19 17 4 0 1 0 79 4 100
2020 First official language - English 71 23 5 1 0 1 0 94 1 125
2020 First official language - French 60 21 12 6 1 0 0 81 7 95
2019 First official language - English 64 24 12 1 0 0 0 87 1 110
2019 First official language - French 59 24 11 3 1 1 1 84 5 90
Top of page

My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 46 42 6 4 2 0 0 88 6 140
2024 First official language - French 31 43 13 11 2 0 0 73 14 115
2022 First official language - English 38 52 6 4 1 0 0 90 5 125
2022 First official language - French 35 49 9 6 1 0 0 84 7 100
2020 First official language - English 45 41 9 4 0 1 0 87 4 125
2020 First official language - French 38 44 13 4 1 0 0 82 5 95
2019 First official language - English 40 41 8 8 1 2 0 82 9 110
2019 First official language - French 36 47 9 8 1 0 0 83 9 90

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 23 43 12 18 3 0 0 66 21 140
2024 First official language - French 9 41 29 12 5 3 0 52 18 115
2022 First official language - English 25 41 12 12 8 2 0 67 20 125
2022 First official language - French 13 53 19 10 3 2 0 67 14 100
2020 First official language - English 25 38 11 18 4 4 0 65 23 125
2020 First official language - French 24 46 7 13 5 4 0 74 19 95
2019 First official language - English 17 36 22 16 5 4 1 55 21 110
2019 First official language - French 14 46 23 12 3 1 0 61 15 95

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 42 33 12 8 1 2 1 78 9 140
2024 First official language - French 25 43 17 8 4 2 1 71 12 115
2022 First official language - English 37 37 6 8 7 4 2 78 16 125
2022 First official language - French 33 38 15 7 3 3 1 74 10 100
2020 First official language - English 38 29 13 11 7 3 0 69 18 120
2020 First official language - French 29 32 16 8 6 5 3 67 16 95
2019 First official language - English 39 29 12 10 4 7 0 73 15 110
2019 First official language - French 28 45 9 9 3 5 1 78 13 90

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 46 40 7 5 2 0 0 85 7 140
2024 First official language - French 27 41 22 2 5 2 0 70 7 115
2022 First official language - English 46 32 12 5 4 2 0 79 8 125
2022 First official language - French 34 40 21 5 0 1 0 75 5 100
2020 First official language - English 43 29 17 6 3 3 0 74 9 125
2020 First official language - French 30 41 16 5 3 4 0 75 9 95
2019 First official language - English 40 31 17 5 4 4 0 74 9 110
2019 First official language - French 36 38 18 5 1 1 0 75 7 95

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 27 27 17 6 8 11 2 63 17 140
2024 First official language - French 17 24 16 11 12 18 2 51 29 115
2022 First official language - English 30 23 15 10 9 9 4 61 21 125
2022 First official language - French 18 29 18 14 6 12 3 56 23 100
2020 First official language - English 19 21 21 11 10 16 1 49 26 120
2020 First official language - French 14 24 23 9 11 16 3 46 25 95
2019 First official language - English 27 19 14 10 10 20 0 57 25 110
2019 First official language - French 18 20 17 14 13 14 3 47 33 95

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 34 41 14 6 5 1 0 75 11 140
2024 First official language - French 30 29 19 12 7 2 0 60 20 115
2022 First official language - English 31 33 17 9 9 2 0 65 18 125
2022 First official language - French 26 39 22 7 4 2 0 67 11 100
2020 First official language - English 30 32 17 9 8 4 1 65 18 125
2020 First official language - French 30 33 23 7 4 2 1 64 12 95
2019 First official language - English 26 38 13 10 9 4 0 66 20 110
2019 First official language - French 22 41 15 9 10 3 0 66 19 95

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 46 24 18 6 4 1 1 47 53 140
2024 First official language - French 38 29 10 9 2 3 9 43 57 115
2022 First official language - English 46 27 13 3 5 2 4 125
2022 First official language - French 51 23 13 4 5 1 4 100
2020 First official language - English 49 29 8 6 5 0 4 125
2020 First official language - French 46 25 15 5 6 1 1 95
2019 First official language - English 47 23 15 8 3 0 4 110
2019 First official language - French 53 22 15 5 0 3 2 95

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 63 16 7 1 5 3 5 69 31 140
2024 First official language - French 59 7 4 1 0 1 27 82 18 115

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 84 2 2 2 1 2 6 92 8 140
2024 First official language - French 55 11 6 3 7 6 13 67 33 115
2022 First official language - English 78 8 3 1 3 3 5 125
2022 First official language - French 65 16 6 2 1 2 9 100
2020 First official language - English 79 6 3 1 1 5 6 125
2020 First official language - French 76 2 9 3 4 4 1 95
2019 First official language - English 76 7 5 3 2 4 4 110
2019 First official language - French 65 11 7 6 3 7 2 90

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 76 9 1 2 2 1 9 84 16 140
2024 First official language - French 63 4 3 1 1 1 26 87 13 115

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 70 10 4 3 3 1 10 78 22 140
2024 First official language - French 53 12 8 2 2 2 21 69 31 115

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 24 43 6 14 10 2 1 69 25 140
2024 First official language - French 17 26 17 17 13 9 1 49 33 115
2022 First official language - English 24 33 11 18 11 3 0 59 30 125
2022 First official language - French 25 29 16 14 13 1 1 56 28 100
2020 First official language - English 29 23 17 18 7 4 1 55 27 125
2020 First official language - French 23 20 20 15 18 3 1 45 34 95
2019 First official language - English 21 34 12 12 14 5 2 60 28 110
2019 First official language - French 21 29 16 14 13 5 1 54 29 95

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 33 51 8 4 3 1 0 85 7 140
2024 First official language - French 17 44 14 14 4 7 1 66 19 115
2022 First official language - English 40 41 8 7 3 1 0 82 10 125
2022 First official language - French 29 35 12 14 7 3 1 66 22 100
2020 First official language - English 25 50 13 8 2 1 0 76 10 125
2020 First official language - French 29 43 13 10 3 3 0 74 13 95
2019 First official language - English 28 45 17 5 3 3 0 75 8 110
2019 First official language - French 19 50 21 3 5 1 0 70 9 95

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 44 38 7 5 4 1 0 83 9 140
2024 First official language - French 33 34 14 11 4 4 0 70 16 115
2022 First official language - English 47 37 5 7 4 0 0 85 10 125
2022 First official language - French 38 38 14 6 1 3 0 78 7 100
2020 First official language - English 36 37 10 11 5 2 0 74 16 125
2020 First official language - French 41 35 10 9 3 1 0 77 13 95
2019 First official language - English 39 37 12 7 5 0 0 76 12 110
2019 First official language - French 36 42 11 9 1 1 0 79 10 90

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 44 36 9 6 2 3 0 83 8 140
2024 First official language - French 32 44 11 6 4 3 0 78 10 115
2022 First official language - English 42 36 9 7 2 4 0 82 9 125
2022 First official language - French 31 48 11 3 4 3 0 81 7 100
2020 First official language - English 36 42 13 6 1 2 0 80 8 120
2020 First official language - French 36 42 14 6 1 1 0 79 7 95
2019 First official language - English 44 30 11 6 2 6 0 80 9 110
2019 First official language - French 36 49 11 3 0 1 0 86 3 95

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 38 25 20 7 2 9 0 68 10 140
2024 First official language - French 25 33 24 6 4 8 0 62 11 115
2022 First official language - English 29 28 29 4 3 5 1 61 8 125
2022 First official language - French 36 28 18 8 2 9 0 70 11 100
2020 First official language - English 41 39 12 6 2 1 0 80 7 125
2020 First official language - French 34 40 13 2 4 6 0 79 6 95

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 45 29 10 5 5 6 1 79 10 140
2024 First official language - French 37 29 11 7 8 1 7 72 16 115
2022 First official language - English 48 26 9 6 6 3 2 78 13 125
2022 First official language - French 43 30 12 5 6 1 2 76 11 100
2020 First official language - English 37 34 11 11 5 3 0 73 16 125
2020 First official language - French 41 33 11 4 9 1 1 75 13 95

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 5 4 12 6 47 4 22 73 11 140
2024 First official language - French 7 7 10 6 34 6 31 63 22 115
2022 First official language - English 1 4 9 9 49 5 23 80 8 125
2022 First official language - French 3 3 10 8 36 5 36 73 10 100

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 19 20 23 7 2 29 1 55 12 140
2024 First official language - French 14 24 17 3 4 35 4 61 11 115
2022 First official language - English 13 24 20 3 2 32 6 59 8 125
2022 First official language - French 18 20 27 6 4 24 1 51 13 100

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 62 31 2 4 1 0 0 93 5 140
2024 First official language - French 47 39 6 3 3 2 0 87 6 115
2022 First official language - English 67 25 4 2 3 0 0 92 4 125
2022 First official language - French 56 32 12 0 0 0 0 88 0 100
2020 First official language - English 62 24 6 5 2 1 0 87 7 120
2020 First official language - French 57 29 6 5 2 0 0 87 7 95
2019 First official language - English 57 29 6 3 5 2 0 87 7 110
2019 First official language - French 48 40 8 3 0 1 0 89 3 95

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 64 27 5 2 2 0 0 91 4 140
2024 First official language - French 47 34 10 5 2 1 0 82 8 115
2022 First official language - English 59 26 6 8 2 0 0 84 10 125
2022 First official language - French 43 36 12 6 2 1 0 80 8 100
2020 First official language - English 51 25 15 6 3 0 0 76 9 125
2020 First official language - French 47 32 13 6 1 0 0 79 7 95
2019 First official language - English 49 33 10 3 5 1 0 83 7 110
2019 First official language - French 44 38 11 4 3 0 0 82 7 95

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 58 32 7 2 2 0 0 90 4 140
2024 First official language - French 44 33 12 5 4 2 0 79 9 115
2022 First official language - English 54 32 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 125
2022 First official language - French 42 34 15 7 1 1 0 77 8 100
2020 First official language - English 46 32 11 8 3 0 0 78 11 120
2020 First official language - French 44 35 14 6 1 0 0 79 8 95
2019 First official language - English 46 37 6 7 3 1 0 84 10 110
2019 First official language - French 41 38 12 5 4 0 0 79 10 95
Top of page

Mobility and Retention

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 49 20 12 11 4 4 0 72 16 140
2024 First official language - French 41 27 21 2 5 3 0 70 8 115
2022 First official language - English 46 27 9 11 7 1 0 73 18 125
2022 First official language - French 38 27 13 11 7 4 2 68 18 100
2020 First official language - English 39 17 21 13 6 3 1 59 19 125
2020 First official language - French 38 26 18 7 7 3 0 66 15 95
2019 First official language - English 40 26 18 5 6 4 2 69 12 110
2019 First official language - French 34 24 25 10 5 2 1 59 15 95

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 33 36 31 140
2024 First official language - French 28 43 28 115
2022 First official language - English 32 32 36 125
2022 First official language - French 40 23 36 100
2020 First official language - English 30 30 40 125
2020 First official language - French 26 26 48 95
2019 First official language - English 23 34 43 110
2019 First official language - French 30 32 39 95

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 4 39 30 8 8 10 45
2024 First official language - French 3 29 40 6 12 10 35
2022 First official language - English 2 29 41 5 18 4 40
2022 First official language - French 16 29 32 9 6 7 40
2020 First official language - English 2 28 49 6 12 3 35
2020 First official language - French 12 39 34 4 6 4 25
2019 First official language - English 11 24 39 7 19 0 25
2019 First official language - French 4 47 31 4 4 11 30
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Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 8 92 140
2024 First official language - French 8 92 115
2022 First official language - English 15 85 125
2022 First official language - French 11 89 100
2020 First official language - English 9 91 120
2020 First official language - French 13 87 95
2019 First official language - English 17 83 110
2019 First official language - French 23 77 95

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 64 36 20
2022 First official language - French 41 59 10
2020 First official language - English 45 55 10
2020 First official language - French 45 55 15
2019 First official language - English 47 53 20
2019 First official language - French 62 38 20

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 47 53 10
2022 First official language - English 38 62 20
2022 First official language - French 45 55 10
2019 First official language - English 42 58 20
2019 First official language - French 47 53 20

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 15 85 20
2022 First official language - French 16 84 10

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 10
2024 First official language - French 0 100 10
2022 First official language - English 0 100 20
2022 First official language - French 0 100 10
2020 First official language - English 0 100 10
2020 First official language - French 0 100 15

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 0 100 10
2022 First official language - English 13 87 20
2022 First official language - French 8 92 10
2020 First official language - English 0 100 10
2020 First official language - French 0 100 15

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 8 92 20
2022 First official language - French 9 91 10
2020 First official language - English 0 100 10
2020 First official language - French 0 100 15
2019 First official language - English 32 68 20
2019 First official language - French 0 100 20

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 0 100 10
2022 First official language - English 5 95 20
2022 First official language - French 0 100 10

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 71 29 10
2022 First official language - English 64 36 20
2022 First official language - French 18 82 10
2019 First official language - English 48 52 20
2019 First official language - French 24 76 20

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 10
2022 First official language - English 38 62 20
2022 First official language - French 26 74 10
2019 First official language - English 37 63 20
2019 First official language - French 29 71 20

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 28 72 20
2022 First official language - French 37 63 10
2020 First official language - English 55 45 10
2020 First official language - French 53 47 15
2019 First official language - English 32 68 20
2019 First official language - French 29 71 20

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 50 50 20
2022 First official language - French 18 82 10
2019 First official language - English 32 68 20
2019 First official language - French 29 71 20

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 28 72 20
2022 First official language - French 27 73 10
2019 First official language - English 32 68 20
2019 First official language - French 29 71 20

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 49 51 10
2022 First official language - English 43 57 20
2022 First official language - French 45 55 10
2020 First official language - English 55 45 10
2020 First official language - French 63 37 15
2019 First official language - English 58 42 20
2019 First official language - French 47 53 20

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 50 50 10
2022 First official language - English 18 82 20
2022 First official language - French 0 100 10
2019 First official language - English 42 58 20
2019 First official language - French 24 76 20

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 10
2024 First official language - French 0 100 10
2022 First official language - English 0 100 20
2022 First official language - French 0 100 10
2020 First official language - English 0 100 10
2020 First official language - French 0 100 15
2019 First official language - English 0 100 20
2019 First official language - French 0 100 20

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 10
2022 First official language - English 5 95 20
2022 First official language - French 11 89 10
2020 First official language - English 0 100 10
2020 First official language - French 0 100 15

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 10
2024 First official language - French 0 100 10
2022 First official language - English 10 90 20
2022 First official language - French 0 100 10

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 53 47 10
2022 First official language - English 44 56 20
2022 First official language - French 27 73 10
2020 First official language - English 55 45 10
2020 First official language - French 39 61 15
2019 First official language - English 37 63 20
2019 First official language - French 29 71 20

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 18 82 20
2022 First official language - French 8 92 10

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 15 85 20
2022 First official language - French 17 83 10

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 84 16 10
2024 First official language - French 53 47 10
2022 First official language - English 62 38 20
2022 First official language - French 46 54 10
2019 First official language - English 69 31 20
2019 First official language - French 62 38 20

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 58 42 10
2022 First official language - English 31 69 20
2022 First official language - French 17 83 10
2020 First official language - English 45 55 10
2020 First official language - French 61 39 15

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 44 56 10
2022 First official language - English 20 80 20
2022 First official language - French 0 100 10

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 20 80 20
2022 First official language - French 0 100 10

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 0 100 10
2022 First official language - English 25 75 20
2022 First official language - French 10 90 10

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 0 100 10
2022 First official language - English 5 95 20
2022 First official language - French 0 100 10

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 0 100 10
2022 First official language - English 5 95 20
2022 First official language - French 0 100 10

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 12 88 20
2022 First official language - French 0 100 10

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 10
2022 First official language - English 0 100 20
2022 First official language - French 45 55 10

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 32 68 20
2022 First official language - French 26 74 10

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 47 53 10
2024 First official language - French 0 100 10
2022 First official language - English 28 72 20
2022 First official language - French 21 79 10

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 16 84 20
2022 First official language - French 0 100 10

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 5 95 20
2022 First official language - French 0 100 10

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 16 84 20
2022 First official language - French 0 100 10

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 16 84 20
2022 First official language - French 18 82 10

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 10
2022 First official language - English 13 87 20
2022 First official language - French 9 91 10

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 10
2022 First official language - English 8 92 20
2022 First official language - French 0 100 10

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 10
2022 First official language - English 8 92 20
2022 First official language - French 8 92 10

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 28 72 20
2022 First official language - French 0 100 10

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 0 100 10
2022 First official language - English 5 95 20
2022 First official language - French 0 100 10

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 30 70 20
2022 First official language - French 0 100 10

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 10
2024 First official language - French 0 100 10
2022 First official language - English 0 100 20
2022 First official language - French 0 100 10

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 32 68 20
2022 First official language - French 66 34 10

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 10
2024 First official language - French 0 100 10

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 5 95 20
2022 First official language - French 0 100 10

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 16 16 14 7 3 32 12 58 18 140
2024 First official language - French 9 13 13 6 4 39 16 49 21 115
2022 First official language - English 6 16 12 7 6 36 17 48 27 125
2022 First official language - French 18 18 20 4 4 28 9 57 12 100
2020 First official language - English 17 12 14 12 7 31 7 47 31 120
2020 First official language - French 13 17 25 7 5 25 7 44 19 95
2019 First official language - English 15 16 13 15 5 30 6 49 30 110
2019 First official language - French 14 22 18 12 4 22 8 51 23 95

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 39 31 11 6 3 10 0 78 10 140
2024 First official language - French 28 28 15 8 2 15 3 69 13 115
2022 First official language - English 35 30 15 4 4 10 2 73 9 125
2022 First official language - French 26 44 17 2 3 7 1 76 5 100
2020 First official language - English 34 24 17 12 3 9 1 65 17 120
2020 First official language - French 22 41 17 6 3 8 1 70 11 95
2019 First official language - English 33 28 13 7 5 14 1 71 14 110
2019 First official language - French 29 33 25 5 1 5 1 67 7 95
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Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered. 

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 4 96 140
2024 First official language - French 7 93 115
2022 First official language - English 8 92 125
2022 First official language - French 9 91 100
2019 First official language - English 6 94 110
2019 First official language - French 10 90 95

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 35 65 10

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 73 27 10

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 0 100 10

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 0 100 10

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 8 92 10

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 0 100 10

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 9 91 10

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 18 82 10

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 19 81 10

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 0 100 10

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 0 100 10

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 36 64 10

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 46 54 10

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 0 100 10

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 0 100 10

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 0 100 10

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 9 91 10

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 0 100 10

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 27 73 10

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 0 100 10

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 35 65 10

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 18 82 10

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 27 73 10

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 36 64 10

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 0 100 10

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 9 91 10

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 0 100 10

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 10 90 10

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 35 65 10

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 0 100 10

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 38 62 10

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 0 100 10

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 0 100 10

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 0 100 10

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 0 100 10

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 0 100 10

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 0 100 10

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 0 100 10

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 31 69 10

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 0 100 10

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 31 69 10

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 0 100 10

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 40 60 10

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 10 90 10

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 16 12 15 5 4 40 8 55 17 140
2024 First official language - French 17 12 12 6 4 41 8 56 20 115
2022 First official language - English 11 14 12 5 6 39 13 51 24 125
2022 First official language - French 16 18 19 4 3 32 7 57 11 100
2020 First official language - English 15 12 18 8 4 39 4 47 22 125
2020 First official language - French 16 20 23 4 4 27 4 53 13 95
2019 First official language - English 18 9 20 5 6 36 6 47 18 110
2019 First official language - French 14 20 23 4 3 26 10 53 12 95

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 35 36 11 3 4 11 1 80 8 140
2024 First official language - French 29 31 15 7 4 15 0 70 12 115
2022 First official language - English 34 29 14 7 4 9 2 72 12 125
2022 First official language - French 29 39 15 4 2 9 2 76 6 100
2020 First official language - English 33 29 15 11 2 11 0 69 14 125
2020 First official language - French 27 40 17 7 3 5 0 70 11 95
2019 First official language - English 42 32 7 5 3 12 0 83 8 110
2019 First official language - French 28 36 21 4 2 6 1 70 7 95
Top of page

Stress and Well-Being

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 44 33 16 2 4 1 1 45 55 140
2024 First official language - French 43 29 12 7 6 0 4 45 55 115
2022 First official language - English 40 32 13 6 7 0 2 125
2022 First official language - French 45 27 13 7 3 1 5 100
2020 First official language - English 52 26 14 6 2 1 0 125
2020 First official language - French 49 25 10 10 3 0 3 95
2019 First official language - English 43 28 16 5 6 2 0 110
2019 First official language - French 46 27 16 4 4 1 1 90

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 16 26 31 15 11 0 0 16 84 140
2024 First official language - French 15 27 30 12 15 0 1 15 85 115
2022 First official language - English 13 26 26 21 13 0 0 125
2022 First official language - French 10 27 26 21 16 0 0 100
2020 First official language - English 17 24 28 15 16 1 0 125
2020 First official language - French 15 27 30 13 15 0 0 95
2019 First official language - English 17 29 26 13 14 1 0 110
2019 First official language - French 10 32 35 14 10 0 0 95

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 23 39 22 6 9 1 0 23 77 140
2024 First official language - French 23 26 29 10 10 1 0 24 76 115
2022 First official language - English 25 33 23 11 6 0 1 125
2022 First official language - French 17 30 30 12 11 0 0 100
2020 First official language - English 27 28 23 13 8 1 0 125
2020 First official language - French 20 38 21 12 10 0 0 95
2019 First official language - English 21 31 18 19 10 0 1 110
2019 First official language - French 22 32 25 15 4 1 1 90

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 25 28 21 16 9 1 1 25 75 140
2024 First official language - French 26 24 22 13 13 2 0 27 73 115
2022 First official language - English 16 22 25 21 15 1 0 125
2022 First official language - French 14 24 21 20 20 0 1 100
2020 First official language - English 18 26 21 19 14 2 1 120
2020 First official language - French 23 24 26 15 11 0 0 95
2019 First official language - English 15 22 26 22 14 1 0 110
2019 First official language - French 17 27 22 20 11 0 2 90

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 47 30 12 4 3 0 4 49 51 140
2024 First official language - French 46 21 11 5 5 1 11 52 48 115
2022 First official language - English 43 25 14 9 8 0 2 125
2022 First official language - French 38 27 13 10 7 0 5 100
2020 First official language - English 38 28 19 7 6 1 1 125
2020 First official language - French 42 28 14 9 3 1 2 95
2019 First official language - English 46 31 13 4 4 0 2 110
2019 First official language - French 48 26 13 4 4 2 2 90

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 25 33 19 14 8 0 1 25 75 140
2024 First official language - French 28 35 17 7 13 1 0 28 72 115
2022 First official language - English 23 35 22 11 9 0 0 125
2022 First official language - French 31 30 16 15 9 0 0 100
2020 First official language - English 24 31 19 16 9 1 0 125
2020 First official language - French 26 30 15 20 9 0 0 95
2019 First official language - English 31 29 22 10 7 1 0 110
2019 First official language - French 31 31 20 8 8 2 0 90

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 33 41 14 10 1 1 1 33 67 140
2024 First official language - French 29 28 19 9 10 3 2 30 70 115
2022 First official language - English 37 32 19 5 7 0 0 125
2022 First official language - French 24 37 21 11 5 1 1 100
2020 First official language - English 28 41 17 8 4 1 0 125
2020 First official language - French 37 35 12 9 5 0 1 95
2019 First official language - English 27 41 21 9 2 1 0 110
2019 First official language - French 29 42 19 2 2 2 3 95

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 30 34 19 10 6 0 1 30 70 140
2024 First official language - French 24 30 20 11 13 1 1 25 75 115
2022 First official language - English 25 44 23 3 5 0 0 125
2022 First official language - French 22 35 18 8 17 0 0 100
2020 First official language - English 28 33 19 17 3 1 1 125
2020 First official language - French 29 36 18 11 5 0 1 95
2019 First official language - English 23 34 21 15 5 1 0 110
2019 First official language - French 24 30 30 11 2 2 1 95

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 35 40 13 7 4 0 0 35 65 140
2024 First official language - French 29 32 20 12 6 0 1 29 71 115
2022 First official language - English 43 38 11 6 2 0 1 125
2022 First official language - French 31 34 13 14 7 0 0 100
2020 First official language - English 29 35 18 9 7 0 2 125
2020 First official language - French 33 36 19 8 3 0 1 95
2019 First official language - English 33 31 16 15 5 0 0 110
2019 First official language - French 32 31 21 12 1 1 1 95

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 57 24 11 4 3 0 1 57 43 140
2024 First official language - French 41 26 13 9 10 0 1 41 59 115
2022 First official language - English 58 26 10 4 2 0 0 125
2022 First official language - French 44 26 17 8 4 0 1 100
2020 First official language - English 46 29 13 6 4 1 2 120
2020 First official language - French 48 26 11 10 3 0 1 95
2019 First official language - English 53 24 9 9 4 1 0 110
2019 First official language - French 50 23 11 9 4 2 1 95

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 52 32 10 4 1 0 1 52 48 140
2024 First official language - French 41 37 12 3 7 1 0 41 59 115
2022 First official language - English 48 30 11 5 6 0 0 125
2022 First official language - French 38 35 16 7 0 2 2 100
2020 First official language - English 20 34 26 15 3 1 0 125
2020 First official language - French 22 27 33 11 7 0 0 95

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 34 41 14 8 2 0 1 34 66 140
2024 First official language - French 31 38 15 7 7 0 2 31 69 115
2022 First official language - English 41 33 17 6 3 0 0 125
2022 First official language - French 24 39 20 8 7 0 1 100
2020 First official language - English 26 38 20 9 6 1 0 125
2020 First official language - French 22 38 24 6 9 0 0 95
2019 First official language - English 32 33 22 11 1 1 0 110
2019 First official language - French 30 36 24 7 1 1 0 90

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 40 23 17 10 9 0 1 41 59 140
2024 First official language - French 35 18 15 7 16 1 8 38 62 115
2022 First official language - English 64 16 7 7 2 1 4 125
2022 First official language - French 50 18 16 2 6 1 8 100
2020 First official language - English 43 36 11 7 2 1 0 120
2020 First official language - French 46 28 13 6 2 0 4 95
2019 First official language - English 65 19 10 1 2 2 1 110
2019 First official language - French 62 24 6 4 1 2 0 95

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 33 31 24 6 6 0 1 33 67 140
2024 First official language - French 35 32 18 6 7 1 1 36 64 115
2022 First official language - English 25 39 24 8 3 0 0 125
2022 First official language - French 33 30 23 9 5 0 0 100
2020 First official language - English 21 45 23 9 3 0 0 120
2020 First official language - French 25 37 24 8 4 0 1 95

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 72 11 4 2 1 0 11 81 19 140
2024 First official language - French 58 17 5 1 2 3 15 70 30 115

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 68 11 5 4 1 1 10 77 23 140
2024 First official language - French 53 19 7 2 5 2 12 62 38 115

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 77 11 4 2 1 1 5 82 18 140
2024 First official language - French 65 12 7 2 6 2 6 70 30 115
2022 First official language - English 79 9 1 2 4 1 4 125
2022 First official language - French 64 14 7 3 1 1 10 100
2020 First official language - English 78 8 4 1 3 1 5 120
2020 First official language - French 71 8 5 4 2 1 9 95
2019 First official language - English 71 14 6 2 6 1 0 110
2019 First official language - French 60 17 10 3 6 0 4 90

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 67 22 8 2 0 0 2 68 32 140
2024 First official language - French 59 25 8 2 3 0 3 60 40 115
2022 First official language - English 66 26 4 2 0 0 2 125
2022 First official language - French 57 28 5 2 1 0 7 100
2020 First official language - English 63 27 6 3 0 1 1 120
2020 First official language - French 62 19 10 3 0 1 4 95
2019 First official language - English 63 25 5 3 3 1 0 110
2019 First official language - French 42 31 13 7 4 0 3 95

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 73 17 7 1 2 0 1 74 26 140
2024 First official language - French 65 16 7 4 5 0 3 67 33 115
2022 First official language - English 79 14 2 2 3 0 1 125
2022 First official language - French 56 26 7 3 2 1 5 100
2020 First official language - English 65 18 3 6 6 1 1 125
2020 First official language - French 60 20 5 5 4 1 4 95
2019 First official language - English 60 22 11 2 4 1 0 110
2019 First official language - French 56 23 9 4 4 0 3 95

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 64 14 3 1 2 1 15 77 23 140
2024 First official language - French 53 12 7 1 1 0 27 72 28 115
2022 First official language - English 66 12 4 1 0 1 16 125
2022 First official language - French 56 14 3 1 2 2 21 100
2020 First official language - English 64 10 2 2 1 1 20 125
2020 First official language - French 60 13 6 3 1 1 16 95
2019 First official language - English 57 12 8 1 0 1 22 110
2019 First official language - French 54 16 3 2 1 0 24 95

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 66 21 5 1 1 1 5 70 30 140
2024 First official language - French 65 21 2 2 2 0 8 70 30 115
2022 First official language - English 65 22 9 2 0 0 2 125
2022 First official language - French 70 11 6 2 1 0 10 100
2020 First official language - English 69 22 6 2 0 1 0 125
2020 First official language - French 70 16 5 2 0 2 4 95
2019 First official language - English 50 29 14 4 0 2 2 110
2019 First official language - French 53 27 7 3 3 0 7 90

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 63 20 8 5 3 0 1 64 36 140
2024 First official language - French 51 17 8 7 11 0 6 54 46 115
2022 First official language - English 67 12 7 8 4 0 2 125
2022 First official language - French 71 12 9 1 6 0 2 100
2020 First official language - English 61 19 9 5 5 2 0 125
2020 First official language - French 67 12 6 6 3 2 3 95
2019 First official language - English 67 12 6 4 9 1 2 110
2019 First official language - French 65 16 3 6 6 0 3 95

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 47 33 10 5 3 1 2 48 52 140
2024 First official language - French 53 28 6 4 4 1 4 55 45 115
2022 First official language - English 54 27 10 3 1 2 2 125
2022 First official language - French 56 18 19 2 4 0 2 100
2020 First official language - English 46 28 13 9 2 1 1 125
2020 First official language - French 46 29 11 4 5 0 4 95
2019 First official language - English 59 21 12 2 3 2 1 110
2019 First official language - French 62 22 5 4 3 0 3 95

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 6 37 38 15 4 0 0 43 19 140
2024 First official language - French 7 27 52 9 6 0 0 33 15 115
2022 First official language - English 7 39 37 13 4 0 0 46 17 125
2022 First official language - French 9 27 39 22 4 0 0 35 26 100
2020 First official language - English 11 39 31 12 8 0 0 49 20 120
2020 First official language - French 10 35 31 18 6 0 0 45 24 95
2019 First official language - English 15 36 25 16 7 0 0 51 23 110
2019 First official language - French 11 38 32 16 2 0 0 49 18 90

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 8 20 44 19 8 0 0 27 29 140
2024 First official language - French 8 21 41 26 4 0 1 30 29 115
2022 First official language - English 7 19 44 24 5 0 0 29 26 125
2022 First official language - French 8 21 49 16 7 0 0 23 28 100
2020 First official language - English 11 16 40 24 9 0 0 33 27 125
2020 First official language - French 13 27 32 22 5 0 0 28 40 95
2019 First official language - English 11 23 28 23 16 0 0 39 34 110
2019 First official language - French 4 25 39 27 5 0 0 32 29 95

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 32 45 10 9 2 1 0 78 12 140
2024 First official language - French 25 42 20 5 8 1 0 68 12 115
2022 First official language - English 29 41 17 8 3 1 0 71 12 125
2022 First official language - French 29 43 15 8 1 3 0 74 10 100
2020 First official language - English 33 45 11 8 2 2 0 79 9 120
2020 First official language - French 42 36 11 4 4 2 0 80 9 95
2019 First official language - English 36 37 12 6 3 5 1 78 10 110
2019 First official language - French 37 47 8 2 2 2 1 87 4 95

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 9 28 38 17 8 140
2024 First official language - French 8 31 43 14 5 115
2022 First official language - English 11 33 32 18 6 125
2022 First official language - French 4 39 41 12 4 100

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 69 21 4 3 2 1 0 90 6 140
2024 First official language - French 52 25 13 3 4 3 1 80 7 115
2022 First official language - English 63 20 8 2 4 2 0 86 6 125
2022 First official language - French 59 26 9 4 1 1 1 87 5 100
2020 First official language - English 53 26 12 3 3 3 1 82 6 120
2020 First official language - French 56 23 16 1 3 1 0 80 4 95

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 51 34 1 8 6 0 0 85 14 140
2024 First official language - French 44 23 11 11 7 2 1 69 19 115
2022 First official language - English 54 20 6 12 8 0 0 75 20 125
2022 First official language - French 53 21 11 7 7 0 2 75 14 100
2020 First official language - English 39 28 7 13 12 2 0 68 25 120
2020 First official language - French 47 24 11 11 5 1 0 72 17 95

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 63 28 3 3 2 0 0 92 5 140
2024 First official language - French 53 25 10 6 5 0 1 79 11 115
2022 First official language - English 60 28 4 3 4 0 1 89 7 125
2022 First official language - French 56 25 13 4 2 0 1 82 6 100
2020 First official language - English 57 26 5 6 4 1 1 85 10 125
2020 First official language - French 54 23 13 3 5 0 1 78 9 95

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 35 40 12 9 5 0 0 74 13 140
2024 First official language - French 28 41 15 8 6 1 1 70 15 115
2022 First official language - English 38 39 10 6 4 3 0 79 10 125
2022 First official language - French 29 43 17 8 3 0 0 72 11 100
2020 First official language - English 37 29 18 11 4 1 0 67 15 125
2020 First official language - French 32 41 12 5 8 1 0 74 13 95
2019 First official language - English 32 36 16 8 6 1 0 69 15 110
2019 First official language - French 31 35 16 11 4 2 1 68 16 95

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 23 63 0 10 4 0 0 86 14 45
2024 First official language - French 30 48 5 17 0 0 0 78 17 35
2022 First official language - English 18 56 13 13 0 0 0 74 13 40
2022 First official language - French 23 56 9 8 3 0 0 79 11 35
2020 First official language - English 17 56 11 16 0 0 0 73 16 35
2020 First official language - French 16 46 17 15 3 0 3 64 19 35
2019 First official language - English 28 42 10 7 7 3 3 75 14 30
2019 First official language - French 22 49 10 10 3 3 3 76 14 30
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Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 19 81 140
2024 First official language - French 26 74 115
2022 First official language - English 14 86 125
2022 First official language - French 15 85 100
2020 First official language - English 14 86 120
2020 First official language - French 13 87 95
2019 First official language - English 19 81 110
2019 First official language - French 13 87 95

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 67 33 25
2024 First official language - French 57 43 30
2022 First official language - English 60 40 20
2022 First official language - French 59 41 15
2020 First official language - English 71 29 15
2020 First official language - French 74 26 10

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 95 5 25
2024 First official language - French 81 19 30
2022 First official language - English 80 20 20
2022 First official language - French 86 14 15
2020 First official language - English 82 18 15
2020 First official language - French 91 9 10
2019 First official language - English 95 5 20
2019 First official language - French 92 8 10

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 60 25 0 9 6 0 0 85 15 25
2024 First official language - French 56 19 10 6 8 0 0 75 15 25
2022 First official language - English 38 19 16 20 7 0 0 57 27 15
2022 First official language - French 44 32 8 0 0 7 10 91 0 15
2020 First official language - English 36 43 0 21 0 0 0 79 21 15
2020 First official language - French 19 63 9 9 0 0 0 81 9 10
2019 First official language - English 70 10 0 20 0 0 0 80 20 20
2019 First official language - French 49 41 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 10

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 61 27 6 3 1 2 1 90 4 140
2024 First official language - French 48 30 6 5 4 3 3 83 10 115
2022 First official language - English 52 32 6 3 2 3 1 88 5 125
2022 First official language - French 55 32 3 3 1 1 5 93 4 100
2020 First official language - English 58 25 7 5 1 2 2 86 6 120
2020 First official language - French 49 39 0 2 2 4 3 95 5 95
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Compensation

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 10 68 140
2024 First official language - French 5 75 115
2022 First official language - English 13 66 125
2022 First official language - French 12 73 100
2020 First official language - English 14 58 125
2020 First official language - French 11 70 95

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 72 28 15
2022 First official language - English 56 44 15
2022 First official language - French 72 28 15
2020 First official language - English 67 33 20
2020 First official language - French 63 37 10

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 29 28 8 29 7 0 0 57 35 15
2022 First official language - English 17 24 0 43 10 0 6 44 56 15
2022 First official language - French 31 15 29 15 10 0 0 46 25 15
2020 First official language - English 25 43 6 13 6 0 6 73 20 15
2020 First official language - French 19 9 9 44 9 0 9 31 59 10

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 6 16 0 13 16 0 49 42 58 15
2022 First official language - English 6 25 6 12 29 0 22 40 53 15
2022 First official language - French 16 15 15 15 17 0 22 40 41 15
2020 First official language - English 16 21 15 12 6 6 24 53 26 20
2020 First official language - French 19 9 19 35 9 0 9 31 49 10

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 45 16 4 4 0 5 27 66 34 140
2024 First official language - French 40 6 4 3 3 5 40 73 27 115
2022 First official language - English 55 8 12 1 2 5 17 125
2022 First official language - French 43 11 9 6 2 3 27 100
2020 First official language - English 51 18 11 4 1 3 11 125
2020 First official language - French 49 16 10 2 3 3 17 95
2019 First official language - English 57 20 10 3 1 1 9 110
2019 First official language - French 61 4 7 10 8 0 9 95
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