2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Canadian Transportation Agency by Question 97. Are you currently a shift worker?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Survey Themes

Top of page

My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 42 28 30 0 0 0 0 70 0 10
2024 Non-shift worker 40 43 2 12 3 0 0 83 16 250
2020 Shift worker 45 47 0 4 4 0 0 92 8 25
2020 Non-shift worker 48 41 3 5 3 0 0 88 8 250

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 47 29 12 6 6 0 0 76 12 10
2024 Non-shift worker 64 23 3 6 4 0 0 87 10 250

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 42 22 29 0 6 0 0 64 6 10
2024 Non-shift worker 58 26 5 9 2 0 0 84 11 250

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 52 29 0 19 0 0 0 81 19 10
2024 Non-shift worker 38 35 6 12 7 0 2 75 19 250
2020 Shift worker 49 31 8 4 4 0 4 84 8 25
2020 Non-shift worker 49 32 8 8 1 0 1 82 10 250
2019 Non-shift worker 58 30 4 4 4 0 0 88 8 185

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 35 46 14 6 0 0 0 81 6 10
2024 Non-shift worker 27 42 13 11 6 0 1 70 17 250
2020 Shift worker 51 28 4 8 8 0 0 80 16 25
2020 Non-shift worker 45 36 9 6 3 0 1 82 9 250
2019 Non-shift worker 42 29 11 14 3 0 1 72 17 180

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 54 40 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 10
2024 Non-shift worker 50 34 9 3 2 1 1 86 5 250
2020 Shift worker 61 15 15 0 8 0 0 77 8 25
2020 Non-shift worker 53 31 8 5 2 0 0 85 7 250
2019 Non-shift worker 54 27 8 5 4 1 1 82 9 180

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 52 24 24 0 0 0 0 76 0 10
2024 Non-shift worker 40 33 8 8 11 0 0 73 19 250
2020 Shift worker 80 12 4 4 0 0 0 92 4 25
2020 Non-shift worker 57 30 5 5 2 0 0 88 7 250
2019 Non-shift worker 61 25 4 4 5 0 0 87 9 185

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 45 55 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Non-shift worker 34 41 12 6 8 0 0 75 13 250
2020 Shift worker 61 27 4 4 4 0 0 88 8 25
2020 Non-shift worker 44 39 10 7 2 0 0 82 8 250
2019 Non-shift worker 46 34 12 5 4 0 0 80 8 185

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 30 59 5 6 0 0 0 89 6 10
2024 Non-shift worker 27 43 14 8 8 0 0 70 16 250
2020 Shift worker 57 31 4 4 4 0 0 88 8 25
2020 Non-shift worker 41 32 11 9 4 2 1 75 13 250
2019 Non-shift worker 36 37 10 11 6 0 0 73 17 185

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 23 77 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Non-shift worker 32 44 8 11 6 0 0 76 16 250
2020 Shift worker 50 31 8 8 4 0 0 81 12 25
2020 Non-shift worker 41 38 11 8 2 0 0 79 10 250
2019 Non-shift worker 35 34 8 15 7 1 0 70 22 185

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 27 73 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Non-shift worker 49 38 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 250
2020 Shift worker 58 34 4 0 4 0 0 92 4 25
2020 Non-shift worker 55 33 8 2 2 0 0 87 4 250
2019 Non-shift worker 57 26 8 4 4 0 0 83 8 180

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 22 43 35 0 0 0 0 65 0 10
2024 Non-shift worker 31 40 12 8 8 0 0 72 16 250
2020 Shift worker 57 31 4 0 8 0 0 88 8 25
2020 Non-shift worker 42 33 11 9 4 0 0 75 14 250
2019 Non-shift worker 40 34 9 9 7 0 0 74 17 180

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 39 33 28 0 0 0 0 72 0 10
2024 Non-shift worker 51 31 10 4 3 0 0 82 8 250
2020 Shift worker 65 23 8 0 4 0 0 88 4 25
2020 Non-shift worker 54 31 10 4 1 0 0 85 5 245
2019 Non-shift worker 59 31 6 3 2 0 0 90 5 185

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 35 15 30 19 0 0 0 50 19 10
2024 Non-shift worker 35 33 14 11 6 0 0 69 17 250
2020 Shift worker 31 46 12 4 4 4 0 80 8 25
2020 Non-shift worker 39 36 12 9 3 1 0 76 12 250
2019 Non-shift worker 35 40 9 7 8 1 1 76 15 185

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 17 40 5 14 0 0 24 76 18 10
2024 Non-shift worker 41 30 14 8 7 0 0 71 14 250
2020 Shift worker 42 46 4 4 4 0 0 88 8 25
2020 Non-shift worker 40 35 12 8 3 1 0 76 11 250
2019 Non-shift worker 42 34 11 4 8 0 0 77 12 185

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 29 41 24 6 0 0 0 70 6 10
2024 Non-shift worker 39 38 11 6 5 0 0 77 11 250
2020 Shift worker 54 38 0 0 8 0 0 92 8 25
2020 Non-shift worker 44 35 8 8 2 1 0 80 11 250
2019 Non-shift worker 43 34 9 6 6 0 1 79 12 180

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 34 29 38 0 0 0 0 62 0 10
2024 Non-shift worker 36 43 12 5 2 0 0 80 7 250
2020 Shift worker 65 19 12 0 4 0 0 84 4 25
2020 Non-shift worker 45 39 8 6 2 0 0 84 8 250
2019 Non-shift worker 49 37 6 5 3 0 0 86 8 185

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 40 55 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 10
2024 Non-shift worker 44 30 13 9 4 0 0 74 13 250
2020 Shift worker 54 27 19 0 0 0 0 81 0 25
2020 Non-shift worker 35 36 16 7 6 0 0 71 13 250
2019 Non-shift worker 35 39 12 8 6 0 0 74 14 180

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 0 28 53 14 5 0 0 19 28 10
2024 Non-shift worker 16 25 32 18 7 0 2 26 42 250
2020 Shift worker 4 15 23 34 24 0 0 58 19 25
2020 Non-shift worker 11 20 36 22 9 1 1 32 32 250
2019 Non-shift worker 15 22 31 19 12 1 1 31 38 185

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 5 19 71 0 5 0 0 5 24 10
2024 Non-shift worker 13 23 30 20 11 1 3 32 37 250
2020 Shift worker 0 12 20 35 27 4 4 66 13 25
2020 Non-shift worker 9 12 30 28 17 2 2 47 22 250
2019 Non-shift worker 8 14 31 22 19 3 3 44 24 185

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 0 0 32 44 24 0 0 68 0 10
2024 Non-shift worker 7 19 25 30 18 0 1 49 26 250
2020 Shift worker 4 4 19 31 42 0 0 73 8 25
2020 Non-shift worker 6 14 30 30 16 2 1 48 21 250
2019 Non-shift worker 10 13 28 22 24 1 2 48 24 180

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 0 24 29 19 24 0 5 45 25 10
2024 Non-shift worker 17 18 28 17 18 1 2 36 36 250
2020 Shift worker 8 4 12 35 42 0 0 77 11 25
2020 Non-shift worker 12 15 21 30 18 1 2 50 28 250
2019 Non-shift worker 21 15 21 20 17 1 4 39 39 185

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 0 0 64 14 17 5 0 33 0 10
2024 Non-shift worker 5 10 22 26 25 7 5 58 17 250
2020 Shift worker 4 11 23 16 34 8 4 56 17 25
2020 Non-shift worker 4 6 20 38 25 5 2 68 10 250
2019 Non-shift worker 9 13 27 23 22 4 3 48 23 180

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 0 14 40 18 12 0 16 36 16 10
2024 Non-shift worker 11 22 27 24 11 2 2 37 35 250
2020 Shift worker 0 4 23 27 46 0 0 73 4 25
2020 Non-shift worker 6 15 30 28 16 2 2 47 22 250
2019 Non-shift worker 9 10 30 23 22 4 1 48 20 180

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 0 14 6 21 47 0 12 77 15 10
2024 Non-shift worker 3 9 26 29 29 1 3 61 12 250
2020 Shift worker 0 0 23 31 46 0 0 77 0 25
2020 Non-shift worker 2 12 24 39 20 1 1 61 15 250
2019 Non-shift worker 3 6 27 30 33 0 2 64 9 185
Top of page

My Work Unit

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 30 5 34 0 0 17 14 50 0 10
2024 Non-shift worker 28 28 18 6 4 7 8 66 13 250
2020 Shift worker 43 23 11 8 0 8 7 78 9 25
2020 Non-shift worker 31 28 18 3 5 8 6 69 10 250
2019 Non-shift worker 35 27 12 8 7 6 4 70 16 185

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 49 21 30 0 0 0 0 70 0 10
2024 Non-shift worker 52 29 6 9 4 1 0 82 12 250
2020 Shift worker 73 19 0 4 0 4 0 96 4 25
2020 Non-shift worker 57 25 8 5 3 2 0 83 9 250
2019 Non-shift worker 49 32 6 8 4 1 0 82 12 180

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 55 21 24 0 0 0 0 76 0 10
2024 Non-shift worker 60 29 7 2 2 0 0 89 4 250
2020 Shift worker 73 19 0 4 0 4 0 96 4 25
2020 Non-shift worker 65 25 5 4 1 0 0 90 5 250
2019 Non-shift worker 53 33 6 6 2 0 0 86 8 180

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 29 29 43 0 0 0 0 57 0 10
2024 Non-shift worker 49 37 8 4 1 1 0 87 5 250
2020 Shift worker 57 31 0 4 0 4 4 96 4 25
2020 Non-shift worker 52 29 12 3 2 2 0 83 5 250
2019 Non-shift worker 47 38 8 3 3 1 0 86 6 185

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 23 6 35 0 5 26 5 42 7 10
2024 Non-shift worker 41 26 13 5 5 6 5 75 11 250

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 30 15 15 0 0 34 6 74 0 10
2024 Non-shift worker 42 24 12 5 4 9 5 77 10 250
Top of page

My Immediate Supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 35 5 30 6 0 0 24 53 8 10
2024 Non-shift worker 51 25 14 3 1 1 4 81 4 250
2020 Shift worker 54 15 16 7 0 8 0 75 8 25
2020 Non-shift worker 53 24 11 4 2 3 3 82 6 250
2019 Non-shift worker 56 24 11 3 3 1 3 83 6 185

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 29 23 5 14 24 0 5 55 39 10
2024 Non-shift worker 51 29 7 8 4 0 0 81 12 250
2020 Shift worker 65 27 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 25
2020 Non-shift worker 52 28 10 6 2 1 1 82 8 250
2019 Non-shift worker 47 31 11 5 4 1 2 79 9 185

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 43 23 35 0 0 0 0 65 0 10
2024 Non-shift worker 55 26 9 5 3 1 2 83 8 250
2020 Shift worker 76 16 4 4 0 0 0 92 4 25
2020 Non-shift worker 55 24 10 3 4 1 3 82 8 250

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 54 22 24 0 0 0 0 76 0 10
2024 Non-shift worker 55 27 6 7 3 0 0 83 11 250
2020 Shift worker 73 19 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 25
2020 Non-shift worker 55 28 9 4 2 1 0 84 7 250
2019 Non-shift worker 54 25 11 6 3 0 1 79 9 180

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 61 15 24 0 0 0 0 76 0 10
2024 Non-shift worker 70 16 5 2 2 2 2 91 5 250

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 42 30 29 0 0 0 0 71 0 10
2024 Non-shift worker 60 24 7 6 3 0 0 84 9 250
2020 Shift worker 84 8 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 25
2020 Non-shift worker 64 23 5 4 3 1 0 88 6 250
2019 Non-shift worker 59 27 7 3 2 0 1 87 6 185

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 76 0 24 0 0 0 0 76 0 10
2024 Non-shift worker 83 10 2 2 2 0 1 94 4 250
2019 Non-shift worker 87 7 0 3 3 0 1 95 5 180
Top of page

Senior Management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 34 17 24 6 0 19 0 63 8 10
2024 Non-shift worker 32 34 17 8 4 5 0 69 13 250
2020 Shift worker 85 8 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 25
2020 Non-shift worker 47 29 10 7 4 4 0 79 11 250
2019 Non-shift worker 36 33 12 9 5 4 0 72 15 185

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 12 18 46 0 0 25 0 39 0 10
2024 Non-shift worker 24 35 20 11 8 2 0 60 20 250
2020 Shift worker 85 4 8 0 4 0 0 89 4 25
2020 Non-shift worker 45 31 12 6 5 1 0 77 11 250
2019 Non-shift worker 34 34 12 11 7 1 0 69 18 185

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 6 12 46 11 0 25 0 24 14 10
2024 Non-shift worker 17 28 23 19 10 3 0 46 30 250
2020 Shift worker 65 19 8 0 4 4 0 88 4 25
2020 Non-shift worker 36 37 12 8 5 2 0 74 14 250
2019 Non-shift worker 26 35 17 12 8 3 0 62 21 185

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 8 37 6 15 0 33 0 68 22 10
2024 Non-shift worker 17 35 15 17 13 3 0 53 31 250
2020 Shift worker 69 19 11 0 0 0 0 89 0 25
2020 Non-shift worker 34 37 14 11 4 1 0 71 15 250
2019 Non-shift worker 25 30 19 13 8 5 0 58 22 185

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 40 18 6 6 0 30 0 83 9 10
2024 Non-shift worker 58 28 10 2 0 2 0 87 2 250
2020 Shift worker 60 24 8 4 4 0 0 84 8 25
2020 Non-shift worker 58 28 9 4 0 1 0 87 4 250
2019 Non-shift worker 48 26 13 6 3 4 0 77 9 185
Top of page

My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 12 53 30 5 0 0 0 65 5 10
2024 Non-shift worker 28 47 13 8 2 1 0 77 11 250
2020 Shift worker 66 30 4 0 0 0 0 96 0 25
2020 Non-shift worker 55 31 8 4 1 1 0 87 5 250
2019 Non-shift worker 51 34 9 3 2 0 1 85 6 185

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 6 35 58 0 0 0 0 42 0 10
2024 Non-shift worker 12 34 22 21 10 1 0 47 31 250
2020 Shift worker 61 19 8 4 4 4 0 84 8 25
2020 Non-shift worker 34 42 11 8 4 2 0 78 12 245
2019 Non-shift worker 21 38 17 15 8 2 0 60 23 185

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 17 31 42 10 0 0 0 48 10 10
2024 Non-shift worker 31 40 13 9 4 3 0 73 13 250
2020 Shift worker 65 16 12 4 0 0 4 83 4 25
2020 Non-shift worker 40 35 12 5 2 4 2 80 8 250
2019 Non-shift worker 42 34 10 7 4 2 1 78 11 185

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 18 30 52 0 0 0 0 48 0 10
2024 Non-shift worker 32 38 18 4 5 3 0 73 9 250
2020 Shift worker 64 24 8 0 0 4 0 92 0 25
2020 Non-shift worker 46 32 13 5 2 3 0 80 7 250
2019 Non-shift worker 33 37 16 6 5 3 0 72 11 180

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 17 31 47 5 0 0 0 48 5 10
2024 Non-shift worker 19 22 17 11 9 18 2 52 26 250
2020 Shift worker 38 12 13 8 0 17 12 71 12 25
2020 Non-shift worker 28 23 15 11 8 14 2 60 22 250
2019 Non-shift worker 25 22 18 9 11 9 5 55 24 185

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 12 47 36 6 0 0 0 59 6 10
2024 Non-shift worker 20 35 21 15 5 4 0 57 21 250
2020 Shift worker 56 28 12 4 0 0 0 84 4 25
2020 Non-shift worker 36 32 17 6 6 2 0 70 12 250
2019 Non-shift worker 31 31 17 8 8 4 1 65 17 180

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 81 0 0 0 5 0 14 94 6 10
2024 Non-shift worker 44 25 15 6 5 0 5 46 54 250
2020 Shift worker 77 4 4 4 0 4 7 25
2020 Non-shift worker 59 16 13 5 2 1 3 250
2019 Non-shift worker 64 17 7 4 3 1 4 185

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 80 6 0 0 0 0 14 93 7 10
2024 Non-shift worker 58 10 6 3 7 1 14 68 32 250

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 81 0 5 0 0 0 14 94 6 10
2024 Non-shift worker 69 10 3 2 2 5 9 80 20 250
2020 Shift worker 88 4 4 4 0 0 0 25
2020 Non-shift worker 79 6 4 3 1 3 3 250
2019 Non-shift worker 75 8 2 1 3 4 7 185

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 86 0 0 0 0 0 14 100 0 10
2024 Non-shift worker 72 4 3 1 1 1 18 89 11 250

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 86 0 0 0 0 0 14 100 0 10
2024 Non-shift worker 63 9 5 6 5 1 12 72 28 250

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 6 17 50 0 6 10 11 29 7 10
2024 Non-shift worker 13 21 13 23 22 3 4 37 49 250
2020 Shift worker 44 24 8 12 4 4 4 74 18 25
2020 Non-shift worker 26 27 22 11 9 2 3 56 21 250
2019 Non-shift worker 20 25 17 11 16 4 6 51 30 185

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 5 29 49 6 0 10 0 38 7 10
2024 Non-shift worker 24 46 13 7 6 3 0 73 14 250
2020 Shift worker 50 43 0 4 0 4 0 96 4 25
2020 Non-shift worker 30 42 17 6 2 3 0 74 9 250
2019 Non-shift worker 33 35 20 5 3 4 0 71 8 185

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 12 46 24 0 0 19 0 71 0 10
2024 Non-shift worker 33 45 12 5 3 2 0 80 8 250
2020 Shift worker 69 19 8 4 0 0 0 88 4 25
2020 Non-shift worker 48 35 9 4 2 1 0 84 7 250
2019 Non-shift worker 41 42 10 4 3 0 0 83 7 185

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 23 33 30 0 0 14 0 65 0 10
2024 Non-shift worker 35 35 12 6 3 9 0 77 10 250
2020 Shift worker 69 19 11 0 0 0 0 89 0 25
2020 Non-shift worker 48 37 8 2 2 3 0 88 4 250
2019 Non-shift worker 47 39 9 2 1 2 0 88 3 180

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 40 18 11 0 0 31 0 84 0 10
2024 Non-shift worker 25 21 16 4 4 30 1 65 12 250
2020 Shift worker 54 30 12 0 0 4 0 88 0 25
2020 Non-shift worker 38 34 14 2 3 8 0 79 6 250

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 27 26 42 0 0 5 0 56 0 10
2024 Non-shift worker 43 28 8 3 4 10 4 82 8 250
2020 Shift worker 65 19 8 0 0 8 0 92 0 25
2020 Non-shift worker 51 27 8 3 3 4 4 84 7 250

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 0 0 35 0 17 0 47 33 0 10
2024 Non-shift worker 3 5 8 7 41 8 29 76 11 250

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 0 5 35 0 6 47 6 10 14 10
2024 Non-shift worker 9 8 22 2 4 48 6 38 14 250

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 59 17 24 0 0 0 0 76 0 10
2024 Non-shift worker 48 37 7 6 1 0 0 86 7 250
2020 Shift worker 85 12 4 0 0 0 0 96 0 25
2020 Non-shift worker 62 26 6 4 2 0 0 88 6 250
2019 Non-shift worker 55 31 8 4 2 0 0 86 7 180

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 65 11 24 0 0 0 0 76 0 10
2024 Non-shift worker 41 33 12 7 7 0 0 74 14 250
2020 Shift worker 73 12 12 4 0 0 0 85 4 25
2020 Non-shift worker 55 28 11 2 4 0 0 83 6 250
2019 Non-shift worker 44 32 13 4 6 0 0 76 10 185

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 60 16 24 0 0 0 0 76 0 10
2024 Non-shift worker 34 39 11 9 6 0 0 74 15 250
2020 Shift worker 81 8 4 4 4 0 0 88 8 25
2020 Non-shift worker 52 32 8 4 4 0 0 85 7 250
2019 Non-shift worker 45 32 11 6 6 0 0 77 12 185
Top of page

Mobility and Retention

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 65 6 24 0 0 5 0 75 0 10
2024 Non-shift worker 39 26 14 8 8 5 0 68 17 250
2020 Shift worker 69 8 8 12 0 4 0 80 12 25
2020 Non-shift worker 44 28 15 7 4 2 0 74 11 250
2019 Non-shift worker 37 26 19 9 7 2 0 64 16 185

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 52 30 18 10
2024 Non-shift worker 31 37 32 250
2020 Shift worker 23 54 24 25
2020 Non-shift worker 20 40 40 250
2019 Non-shift worker 28 37 35 185

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 8 25 51 3 7 6 75
2019 Non-shift worker 17 17 58 0 4 4 50
Top of page

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 6 94 250
2019 Non-shift worker 12 88 185

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 42 58 15
2019 Non-shift worker 65 35 20

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 63 37 15
2019 Non-shift worker 50 50 20

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 0 100 15
2019 Non-shift worker 0 100 20

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 0 100 15
2019 Non-shift worker 0 100 20

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 0 100 15
2019 Non-shift worker 0 100 20

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 0 100 15
2019 Non-shift worker 0 100 20

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 Non-shift worker 35 65 20

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 38 62 15
2019 Non-shift worker 41 59 20

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 33 67 15
2019 Non-shift worker 47 53 20

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 Non-shift worker 31 69 20

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 51 49 15
2019 Non-shift worker 28 72 20

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 55 45 15
2019 Non-shift worker 54 46 20

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 31 69 15
2019 Non-shift worker 26 74 20

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 0 100 15

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 0 100 15

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 Non-shift worker 28 72 20

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 49 51 15
2019 Non-shift worker 38 62 20

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 Non-shift worker 22 78 20

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 76 24 15
2019 Non-shift worker 65 35 20

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 33 67 15
2019 Non-shift worker 21 79 20

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 Non-shift worker 32 68 20

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 Non-shift worker 23 77 20

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 Non-shift worker 29 71 15

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 0 100 15

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 Non-shift worker 0 100 15

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 34 66 15
2019 Non-shift worker 35 65 15

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 32 68 15
2019 Non-shift worker 47 53 15

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 0 100 15

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 55 45 15
2019 Non-shift worker 28 72 15

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 0 100 15

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 9 9 12 4 4 50 11 48 20 250
2020 Shift worker 39 0 4 0 0 35 22 91 0 25
2020 Non-shift worker 17 14 14 6 6 33 11 55 21 250
2019 Non-shift worker 17 15 15 10 6 27 9 50 26 185

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 28 27 12 5 3 23 2 73 10 250
2020 Shift worker 62 11 19 0 0 4 4 79 0 25
2020 Non-shift worker 41 27 10 4 4 11 2 79 10 250
2019 Non-shift worker 35 32 15 5 3 9 1 74 9 185
Top of page

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered. 

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 0 100 10
2024 Non-shift worker 6 94 250
2019 Non-shift worker 8 92 185

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 46 54 15
2019 Non-shift worker 30 70 15

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 72 28 15

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 0 100 15
2019 Non-shift worker 0 100 15

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 Non-shift worker 0 100 15

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 Non-shift worker 0 100 15

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 Non-shift worker 0 100 15

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 44 56 15
2019 Non-shift worker 38 62 15

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 31 69 15
2019 Non-shift worker 38 62 15

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 Non-shift worker 30 70 15

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 32 68 15

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 Non-shift worker 0 100 15

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 0 100 15
2019 Non-shift worker 0 100 15

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 Non-shift worker 0 100 15

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 Non-shift worker 0 100 15

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 0 100 15
2019 Non-shift worker 0 100 15

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 Non-shift worker 38 62 15

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 0 100 15
2019 Non-shift worker 0 100 15

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 Non-shift worker 0 100 15

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 71 29 15
2019 Non-shift worker 35 65 15

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 0 100 15

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 0 100 15

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 0 100 15

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 33 67 15

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 0 100 15

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 78 22 15

Question 69o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 0 100 15

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 11 9 13 3 2 50 11 54 12 250
2020 Shift worker 39 0 4 0 0 39 19 91 0 25
2020 Non-shift worker 21 11 16 2 3 36 10 60 10 250
2019 Non-shift worker 20 15 19 2 3 34 9 60 7 185

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 28 29 13 3 2 21 3 75 7 250
2020 Shift worker 58 11 23 0 0 4 4 75 0 25
2020 Non-shift worker 41 26 13 2 3 13 1 79 6 250
2019 Non-shift worker 39 28 18 1 2 10 1 76 3 185
Top of page

Stress and Well-Being

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 48 17 35 0 0 0 0 48 52 10
2024 Non-shift worker 48 23 15 4 5 0 4 51 49 245
2020 Shift worker 68 20 8 4 0 0 0 25
2020 Non-shift worker 53 26 12 4 4 0 1 250
2019 Non-shift worker 55 24 12 4 4 0 2 185

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 11 54 29 6 0 0 0 11 89 10
2024 Non-shift worker 18 25 27 16 13 0 1 18 82 250
2020 Shift worker 44 32 16 8 0 0 0 25
2020 Non-shift worker 20 22 29 18 10 0 1 250
2019 Non-shift worker 33 25 16 12 13 0 1 185

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 31 58 12 0 0 0 0 31 69 10
2024 Non-shift worker 21 31 23 15 6 0 3 22 78 250
2020 Shift worker 54 23 12 8 4 0 0 25
2020 Non-shift worker 30 24 22 16 7 0 1 250
2019 Non-shift worker 39 22 19 8 10 1 2 185

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 22 58 0 14 6 0 0 22 78 10
2024 Non-shift worker 23 22 26 15 12 0 2 23 77 250
2020 Shift worker 54 11 23 4 8 0 0 25
2020 Non-shift worker 30 23 21 14 10 1 2 250
2019 Non-shift worker 33 25 15 11 16 0 1 180

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 65 5 30 0 0 0 0 65 35 10
2024 Non-shift worker 50 21 10 6 3 0 9 56 44 250
2020 Shift worker 77 8 12 0 0 0 4 25
2020 Non-shift worker 48 23 16 7 3 0 2 250
2019 Non-shift worker 54 21 11 4 6 0 4 180

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 83 17 0 0 0 0 0 83 17 10
2024 Non-shift worker 28 24 21 12 14 0 1 29 71 245
2020 Shift worker 73 8 15 4 0 0 0 25
2020 Non-shift worker 39 24 20 11 6 0 1 250
2019 Non-shift worker 48 25 15 6 6 0 1 185

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 43 51 5 0 0 0 0 43 57 10
2024 Non-shift worker 32 27 22 9 7 1 2 33 67 250
2020 Shift worker 76 12 12 0 0 0 0 25
2020 Non-shift worker 40 30 17 7 3 1 2 250
2019 Non-shift worker 43 28 15 4 7 1 2 180

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 48 23 29 0 0 0 0 48 52 10
2024 Non-shift worker 21 27 26 13 11 0 2 21 79 250
2020 Shift worker 56 36 4 4 0 0 0 25
2020 Non-shift worker 25 36 20 13 4 0 1 250
2019 Non-shift worker 28 36 14 11 9 0 2 180

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 40 16 30 14 0 0 0 40 60 10
2024 Non-shift worker 30 27 19 11 11 0 2 31 69 250
2020 Shift worker 69 19 11 0 0 0 0 25
2020 Non-shift worker 38 30 19 8 4 1 0 250
2019 Non-shift worker 38 31 13 10 8 0 1 180

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 52 41 6 0 0 0 0 52 48 10
2024 Non-shift worker 46 26 13 9 5 0 2 47 53 250
2020 Shift worker 77 23 0 0 0 0 0 25
2020 Non-shift worker 54 22 11 7 4 0 1 250
2019 Non-shift worker 54 25 9 7 5 0 1 180

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 58 36 6 0 0 0 0 58 42 10
2024 Non-shift worker 54 25 10 6 3 0 2 55 45 250
2020 Shift worker 58 26 8 4 4 0 0 25
2020 Non-shift worker 25 31 23 13 7 0 1 250

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 28 36 23 14 0 0 0 28 72 10
2024 Non-shift worker 40 26 20 4 7 0 2 41 59 245
2020 Shift worker 57 27 8 4 4 0 0 25
2020 Non-shift worker 35 31 20 8 5 0 1 250
2019 Non-shift worker 49 27 12 7 4 0 1 180

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 70 30 0 0 0 0 0 70 30 10
2024 Non-shift worker 51 17 11 7 9 0 4 53 47 250
2020 Shift worker 88 8 4 0 0 0 0 25
2020 Non-shift worker 56 27 11 2 2 0 2 250
2019 Non-shift worker 74 16 6 2 2 0 1 180

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 56 20 24 0 0 0 0 56 44 10
2024 Non-shift worker 60 25 7 2 3 0 3 62 38 250
2020 Shift worker 72 28 0 0 0 0 0 25
2020 Non-shift worker 45 33 15 6 1 0 0 245

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Non-shift worker 74 6 3 1 1 0 15 88 12 250

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 86 14 0 0 0 0 0 86 14 10
2024 Non-shift worker 64 7 8 5 5 0 11 72 28 250

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 95 0 5 0 0 0 0 95 5 10
2024 Non-shift worker 75 6 3 2 3 1 9 84 16 250
2020 Shift worker 88 4 0 0 0 4 4 25
2020 Non-shift worker 81 5 4 3 4 0 2 240
2019 Non-shift worker 73 9 7 2 4 1 4 180

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 90 5 0 0 0 0 5 95 5 10
2024 Non-shift worker 64 21 7 1 1 0 6 67 33 250
2020 Shift worker 85 8 0 0 0 4 4 25
2020 Non-shift worker 72 15 8 4 0 0 2 245
2019 Non-shift worker 64 21 8 2 2 0 3 185

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 95 0 0 0 0 0 5 100 0 10
2024 Non-shift worker 62 21 4 3 5 0 5 65 35 245
2020 Shift worker 84 8 4 0 0 4 0 25
2020 Non-shift worker 69 12 8 5 4 1 2 245
2019 Non-shift worker 62 18 7 4 6 0 3 180

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 60 30 0 0 0 0 10 66 34 10
2024 Non-shift worker 63 8 4 1 1 0 23 82 18 245
2020 Shift worker 80 8 0 0 0 4 8 25
2020 Non-shift worker 66 9 4 1 1 0 19 245
2019 Non-shift worker 64 9 3 1 1 1 22 180

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 88 6 0 0 0 0 5 93 7 10
2024 Non-shift worker 66 20 6 2 1 0 6 70 30 245
2020 Shift worker 92 0 0 0 0 4 4 25
2020 Non-shift worker 73 13 6 2 1 1 4 250
2019 Non-shift worker 76 10 5 1 0 0 7 180

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 58 26 5 12 0 0 0 58 42 10
2024 Non-shift worker 51 20 8 4 10 1 6 55 45 250
2020 Shift worker 34 26 8 4 24 0 4 25
2020 Non-shift worker 53 15 13 7 8 0 3 250
2019 Non-shift worker 69 8 8 3 7 0 5 180

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 69 18 0 14 0 0 0 69 31 10
2024 Non-shift worker 49 25 13 7 1 1 3 51 49 250
2020 Shift worker 89 4 0 4 0 0 4 25
2020 Non-shift worker 50 29 14 4 1 0 1 250
2019 Non-shift worker 69 15 9 4 1 0 2 180

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 29 33 37 0 0 0 0 63 0 10
2024 Non-shift worker 6 32 44 13 5 0 0 38 18 250
2020 Shift worker 34 50 15 0 0 0 0 85 0 25
2020 Non-shift worker 16 36 33 11 4 0 0 52 15 250
2019 Non-shift worker 23 36 28 11 2 0 0 59 13 185

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 0 0 42 23 11 0 24 45 0 10
2024 Non-shift worker 10 22 38 21 9 0 0 30 32 250
2020 Shift worker 4 8 27 31 31 0 0 61 12 25
2020 Non-shift worker 6 16 43 24 10 0 0 35 22 250
2019 Non-shift worker 8 17 38 18 19 0 0 37 25 180

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 34 35 19 0 0 12 0 79 0 10
2024 Non-shift worker 25 43 15 8 4 5 0 72 12 250
2020 Shift worker 58 23 15 0 4 0 0 81 4 25
2020 Non-shift worker 56 31 7 4 1 2 0 88 5 250
2019 Non-shift worker 45 34 14 2 2 3 0 82 3 185

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 11 29 18 29 14 10
2024 Non-shift worker 13 25 39 16 6 250

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 29 40 30 0 0 0 0 70 0 10
2024 Non-shift worker 58 27 8 3 2 2 0 87 5 250
2020 Shift worker 73 15 4 4 0 4 0 92 4 25
2020 Non-shift worker 53 28 7 5 3 3 1 85 8 250

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 29 40 24 6 0 0 0 70 6 10
2024 Non-shift worker 52 24 8 8 6 2 0 78 15 250
2020 Shift worker 69 15 8 0 4 4 0 88 4 25
2020 Non-shift worker 40 29 13 9 6 2 1 71 15 250

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 35 35 24 6 0 0 0 70 6 10
2024 Non-shift worker 60 24 6 5 4 1 0 85 9 250
2020 Shift worker 80 4 8 4 0 4 0 88 4 25
2020 Non-shift worker 56 26 10 4 4 0 0 82 8 250

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 11 60 29 0 0 0 0 71 0 10
2024 Non-shift worker 26 40 13 11 8 2 0 68 19 250
2020 Shift worker 58 23 11 0 4 4 0 84 4 25
2020 Non-shift worker 43 32 15 5 5 1 0 75 10 250
2019 Non-shift worker 32 38 14 8 4 3 0 73 13 185

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 15 51 15 14 3 2 0 67 17 60
2020 Non-shift worker 36 39 12 12 0 2 0 76 12 60
2019 Non-shift worker 40 35 6 6 7 0 6 80 14 45
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Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 6 94 10
2024 Non-shift worker 16 84 250
2020 Shift worker 12 88 25
2020 Non-shift worker 12 88 250
2019 Non-shift worker 19 81 185

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 57 43 40

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 60 40 40
2019 Non-shift worker 83 17 35

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 36 26 17 13 3 0 4 65 17 25
2019 Non-shift worker 60 37 0 3 0 0 0 97 3 30

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 29 41 0 0 0 0 29 100 0 10
2024 Non-shift worker 47 32 7 7 3 2 1 82 11 250
2020 Shift worker 77 15 0 0 0 4 4 100 0 25
2020 Non-shift worker 57 26 8 4 1 1 3 87 5 250
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Compensation

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 15 71 10
2024 Non-shift worker 13 70 250
2020 Shift worker 7 74 25
2020 Non-shift worker 17 63 250

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 50 50 30

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 19 28 5 10 33 0 5 49 46 30

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 8 9 5 12 46 3 16 21 72 30

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 25 0 15 0 0 7 52 62 38 10
2024 Non-shift worker 42 12 8 4 5 4 23 58 42 250
2020 Shift worker 45 16 4 4 0 4 28 25
2020 Non-shift worker 53 13 10 5 3 2 13 250
2019 Non-shift worker 54 13 10 9 6 0 8 185
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