2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Canadian Transportation Agency by Question 82. Are you a supervisor?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Survey Themes

Top of page

My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 23 58 6 3 10 0 0 81 13 60
2024 Non-supervisor 45 38 3 14 1 0 0 82 15 200
2022 Supervisor 43 47 2 3 4 0 0 91 7 40
2022 Non-supervisor 65 26 2 4 3 0 0 91 7 135
2020 Supervisor 54 30 7 5 5 0 0 83 10 60
2020 Non-supervisor 46 44 2 5 3 0 0 90 8 215

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 53 34 2 7 5 0 0 87 11 60
2024 Non-supervisor 66 20 4 6 4 0 0 86 10 200

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 44 35 5 10 6 0 0 79 16 60
2024 Non-supervisor 61 23 7 8 2 0 0 84 9 200

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 30 30 6 17 13 0 3 63 31 60
2024 Non-supervisor 42 36 5 10 4 0 2 80 15 200
2022 Supervisor 64 24 12 0 0 0 0 88 0 45
2022 Non-supervisor 64 23 5 4 1 1 3 90 5 135
2020 Supervisor 46 36 7 8 0 0 3 85 8 60
2020 Non-supervisor 50 31 8 8 2 0 1 82 10 215
2019 Supervisor 73 19 2 2 4 0 0 92 6 45
2019 Non-supervisor 53 33 5 5 4 0 0 87 8 150

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 21 46 20 9 3 0 0 67 13 60
2024 Non-supervisor 30 42 10 11 6 0 1 73 17 200
2022 Supervisor 46 39 9 2 0 0 3 88 2 45
2022 Non-supervisor 51 27 9 8 4 0 0 78 13 135
2020 Supervisor 52 36 8 0 3 0 0 88 3 60
2020 Non-supervisor 43 36 9 8 3 0 1 80 11 215
2019 Supervisor 46 35 2 11 2 0 5 85 14 45
2019 Non-supervisor 40 29 13 14 4 0 0 69 18 150

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 50 31 11 3 5 0 0 81 8 60
2024 Non-supervisor 51 35 8 3 1 1 1 88 4 200
2022 Supervisor 56 39 4 0 0 0 0 96 0 45
2022 Non-supervisor 69 19 8 3 1 0 0 88 4 135
2020 Supervisor 56 33 5 3 3 0 0 88 7 60
2020 Non-supervisor 54 28 10 5 2 0 0 83 7 210
2019 Supervisor 60 27 5 4 4 0 0 87 8 45
2019 Non-supervisor 52 27 9 6 3 1 1 81 9 150

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 18 43 15 10 15 0 0 61 24 60
2024 Non-supervisor 48 29 8 7 8 0 0 77 16 200
2022 Supervisor 54 23 14 4 5 0 0 77 9 45
2022 Non-supervisor 69 19 5 4 1 1 0 89 5 135
2020 Supervisor 52 30 7 6 5 0 0 82 11 60
2020 Non-supervisor 62 28 5 5 1 0 0 89 6 215
2019 Supervisor 45 31 2 11 11 0 0 76 22 45
2019 Non-supervisor 66 24 5 3 3 0 0 90 5 150

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 28 55 8 5 4 0 0 83 9 60
2024 Non-supervisor 37 38 12 5 8 0 0 75 13 200
2022 Supervisor 42 44 7 4 2 0 0 86 7 45
2022 Non-supervisor 54 30 9 5 3 0 0 84 8 135
2020 Supervisor 48 42 0 5 5 0 0 90 10 60
2020 Non-supervisor 44 37 11 7 1 0 0 81 8 215
2019 Supervisor 48 34 9 0 8 0 0 83 8 45
2019 Non-supervisor 47 34 10 6 2 0 0 81 8 150

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 26 42 16 8 7 0 0 69 15 60
2024 Non-supervisor 28 44 13 8 7 0 0 72 15 200
2022 Supervisor 36 38 16 9 0 0 0 74 9 45
2022 Non-supervisor 52 24 13 7 3 1 0 77 10 135
2020 Supervisor 37 33 10 15 5 0 0 71 20 60
2020 Non-supervisor 44 32 10 7 3 2 1 79 11 215
2019 Supervisor 37 37 8 10 9 0 0 73 19 45
2019 Non-supervisor 39 37 9 10 5 0 0 76 15 150

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 19 53 9 14 4 0 0 72 19 60
2024 Non-supervisor 35 45 6 8 6 0 0 80 14 200
2022 Supervisor 30 55 10 2 2 0 0 86 4 40
2022 Non-supervisor 40 36 10 9 5 0 0 76 13 135
2020 Supervisor 41 42 8 6 2 0 0 83 8 60
2020 Non-supervisor 43 35 11 8 3 0 0 78 11 215
2019 Supervisor 39 34 7 8 9 2 0 75 18 45
2019 Non-supervisor 35 35 7 17 6 0 0 70 23 150

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 50 33 14 1 2 0 0 83 3 60
2024 Non-supervisor 47 43 4 4 2 0 0 90 6 200
2022 Supervisor 64 32 2 0 2 0 0 95 2 40
2022 Non-supervisor 57 37 2 4 1 0 0 94 4 135
2020 Supervisor 60 31 5 2 2 0 0 92 3 60
2020 Non-supervisor 54 33 9 2 2 0 0 87 4 215
2019 Supervisor 62 22 0 4 11 0 0 85 15 45
2019 Non-supervisor 55 29 11 3 2 0 0 84 5 150

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 29 46 9 5 11 0 0 75 16 60
2024 Non-supervisor 32 39 15 9 6 0 0 71 14 200
2022 Supervisor 41 43 7 9 0 0 0 83 9 40
2022 Non-supervisor 46 31 10 7 5 1 0 78 13 135
2020 Supervisor 42 32 10 10 7 0 0 74 16 60
2020 Non-supervisor 44 34 10 7 4 0 0 78 12 215
2019 Supervisor 47 28 4 8 13 0 0 75 21 45
2019 Non-supervisor 40 37 10 9 5 0 0 77 14 150

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 53 31 13 2 2 0 0 84 3 60
2024 Non-supervisor 50 31 11 5 3 0 0 81 8 200
2022 Supervisor 51 40 7 2 0 0 0 91 2 45
2022 Non-supervisor 59 30 4 5 1 0 0 89 6 135
2020 Supervisor 62 28 7 1 2 0 0 90 3 60
2020 Non-supervisor 53 31 10 4 1 0 0 85 5 210
2019 Supervisor 54 39 0 3 4 0 0 94 6 45
2019 Non-supervisor 59 30 7 3 1 0 0 89 4 150

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 34 35 13 14 4 0 0 69 18 60
2024 Non-supervisor 36 31 15 11 6 0 0 68 17 200
2022 Supervisor 42 46 2 2 7 0 0 89 9 45
2022 Non-supervisor 43 34 12 8 3 1 0 77 11 135
2020 Supervisor 46 31 8 10 5 0 0 77 15 60
2020 Non-supervisor 36 38 13 8 2 1 0 76 11 215
2019 Supervisor 40 43 2 2 13 0 0 83 15 45
2019 Non-supervisor 33 41 11 7 5 1 1 76 13 150

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 36 32 17 8 6 0 0 68 14 60
2024 Non-supervisor 40 30 13 7 6 0 3 73 14 200
2022 Supervisor 53 31 12 5 0 0 0 84 5 45
2022 Non-supervisor 55 25 11 5 2 0 1 81 8 135
2020 Supervisor 42 35 6 8 8 0 0 77 16 60
2020 Non-supervisor 40 37 13 7 2 1 0 78 10 215
2019 Supervisor 45 36 9 0 9 2 0 82 9 45
2019 Non-supervisor 42 34 12 5 7 0 0 76 12 150

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 29 44 15 7 5 0 0 73 12 60
2024 Non-supervisor 41 37 11 6 5 0 0 79 10 200
2022 Supervisor 39 43 11 4 2 0 0 82 6 45
2022 Non-supervisor 52 28 10 8 1 0 0 80 10 135
2020 Supervisor 45 36 10 7 3 0 0 80 10 60
2020 Non-supervisor 45 35 7 8 3 1 0 82 11 215
2019 Supervisor 39 37 4 6 14 0 0 76 20 45
2019 Non-supervisor 45 35 9 5 4 0 1 81 10 150

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 29 50 16 5 0 0 0 80 5 60
2024 Non-supervisor 39 40 13 5 2 0 1 79 7 200
2022 Supervisor 44 43 9 0 5 0 0 86 5 45
2022 Non-supervisor 58 26 9 6 1 1 0 84 7 135
2020 Supervisor 51 37 3 3 5 0 0 89 8 60
2020 Non-supervisor 46 37 9 6 2 0 0 83 8 215
2019 Supervisor 47 38 5 5 6 0 0 84 10 45
2019 Non-supervisor 51 38 5 4 2 0 0 88 6 150

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 18 32 18 21 11 0 0 49 33 60
2024 Non-supervisor 52 32 10 4 2 0 0 84 6 200
2022 Supervisor 14 35 27 14 10 0 0 49 24 45
2022 Non-supervisor 47 44 5 2 2 0 0 90 4 135
2020 Supervisor 13 36 21 15 16 0 0 49 30 60
2020 Non-supervisor 43 35 15 4 3 0 0 78 7 215
2019 Supervisor 24 37 15 15 9 0 0 61 24 45
2019 Non-supervisor 42 37 12 5 5 0 0 79 9 150

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 20 35 28 13 2 0 2 15 57 60
2024 Non-supervisor 13 23 35 19 9 0 1 28 36 200
2022 Supervisor 14 41 31 9 5 0 0 14 55 40
2022 Non-supervisor 7 17 34 25 10 1 5 38 26 135
2020 Supervisor 16 34 29 16 5 0 0 21 50 60
2020 Non-supervisor 8 16 37 25 13 1 1 38 25 215
2019 Supervisor 13 37 25 15 11 0 0 25 50 45
2019 Non-supervisor 16 17 33 20 12 1 1 33 34 150

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 18 19 33 23 7 0 0 30 37 60
2024 Non-supervisor 10 23 33 17 11 1 3 30 35 200
2022 Supervisor 5 28 50 14 2 0 0 17 33 40
2022 Non-supervisor 5 24 30 21 14 1 7 37 30 135
2020 Supervisor 11 11 38 17 20 2 0 39 23 60
2020 Non-supervisor 7 13 27 32 16 3 2 51 21 215
2019 Supervisor 10 18 35 21 16 0 0 37 28 45
2019 Non-supervisor 7 12 30 22 20 3 4 46 21 150

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 7 22 38 30 3 0 0 33 29 60
2024 Non-supervisor 6 16 22 31 23 0 1 55 23 200
2022 Supervisor 5 18 49 18 10 0 0 28 23 45
2022 Non-supervisor 3 7 29 35 21 1 4 59 11 135
2020 Supervisor 11 27 34 21 5 2 0 26 39 60
2020 Non-supervisor 4 10 28 33 23 1 1 57 14 215
2019 Supervisor 20 22 34 13 11 0 0 24 42 45
2019 Non-supervisor 7 10 24 26 29 1 3 57 18 150

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 29 28 32 5 5 0 0 10 57 60
2024 Non-supervisor 12 15 27 20 23 1 3 44 28 200
2022 Supervisor 21 28 35 9 5 0 3 14 51 45
2022 Non-supervisor 9 16 18 27 24 2 3 53 27 135
2020 Supervisor 26 23 26 18 8 0 0 26 49 60
2020 Non-supervisor 7 12 19 34 24 1 3 60 20 215
2019 Supervisor 33 25 27 10 4 0 0 14 58 45
2019 Non-supervisor 17 13 18 23 24 1 4 49 32 150

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 9 16 33 28 10 0 3 39 27 60
2024 Non-supervisor 4 7 22 25 29 9 5 62 12 200
2022 Supervisor 9 23 23 33 7 0 5 42 33 45
2022 Non-supervisor 9 13 27 24 19 4 5 47 23 135
2020 Supervisor 6 9 33 29 21 2 0 51 16 60
2020 Non-supervisor 3 6 17 38 27 7 3 71 10 215
2019 Supervisor 9 18 36 27 8 0 2 36 27 45
2019 Non-supervisor 9 13 23 20 27 6 3 51 24 150

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 8 30 30 23 5 0 3 29 39 60
2024 Non-supervisor 11 19 28 24 13 2 3 39 32 200
2022 Supervisor 7 18 38 30 5 0 2 36 25 45
2022 Non-supervisor 7 13 30 26 18 3 3 48 21 135
2020 Supervisor 10 21 31 27 11 0 0 38 31 60
2020 Non-supervisor 5 13 29 28 21 2 2 52 18 215
2019 Supervisor 12 6 49 24 9 0 0 34 17 45
2019 Non-supervisor 7 12 26 22 27 6 1 52 20 150

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 5 6 33 35 16 0 3 54 12 60
2024 Non-supervisor 2 10 22 27 34 1 4 65 12 200
2022 Supervisor 2 13 30 31 21 0 2 53 16 45
2022 Non-supervisor 2 5 21 29 38 1 4 70 7 135
2020 Supervisor 5 12 21 44 17 2 0 62 17 60
2020 Non-supervisor 1 11 25 37 23 1 1 62 13 215
2019 Supervisor 5 7 31 36 21 0 0 57 12 45
2019 Non-supervisor 2 6 24 28 37 1 2 67 9 150
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My Work Unit

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 21 43 14 10 3 5 5 71 14 60
2024 Non-supervisor 30 21 21 5 4 9 9 63 11 200
2022 Supervisor 35 30 16 0 2 10 7 78 3 45
2022 Non-supervisor 34 26 19 3 3 8 7 70 7 135
2020 Supervisor 45 23 16 2 8 2 5 72 11 60
2020 Non-supervisor 29 29 17 4 4 10 7 70 10 215
2019 Supervisor 42 27 11 7 7 4 2 73 15 45
2019 Non-supervisor 34 29 12 7 6 7 5 72 14 150

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 52 30 7 7 4 0 0 82 11 60
2024 Non-supervisor 52 27 7 8 3 2 0 81 11 200
2022 Supervisor 68 28 2 0 2 0 0 95 2 45
2022 Non-supervisor 62 26 3 4 3 2 0 90 7 135
2020 Supervisor 64 18 10 3 4 0 0 83 7 60
2020 Non-supervisor 57 25 7 6 3 2 0 85 9 215
2019 Supervisor 59 22 7 4 7 0 0 81 11 45
2019 Non-supervisor 46 36 5 8 3 1 0 83 11 150

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 50 42 3 3 2 0 0 92 5 60
2024 Non-supervisor 63 24 10 2 1 0 0 87 3 200
2022 Supervisor 63 28 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 45
2022 Non-supervisor 76 16 5 3 0 1 0 92 3 135
2020 Supervisor 68 24 3 3 2 0 0 92 5 60
2020 Non-supervisor 65 24 5 4 1 0 0 90 5 215
2019 Supervisor 45 44 3 4 5 0 0 88 9 45
2019 Non-supervisor 56 31 6 6 1 0 0 87 7 150

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 45 44 5 5 2 0 0 89 7 60
2024 Non-supervisor 49 33 12 4 1 1 1 83 5 200
2022 Supervisor 59 35 2 2 2 0 0 93 5 45
2022 Non-supervisor 60 27 8 2 1 3 0 89 3 135
2020 Supervisor 55 33 5 3 3 0 0 88 7 60
2020 Non-supervisor 51 29 12 3 1 2 1 83 5 215
2019 Supervisor 47 37 9 0 7 0 0 84 7 45
2019 Non-supervisor 47 38 7 5 1 1 1 87 6 150

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 40 33 4 5 11 0 7 79 17 60
2024 Non-supervisor 40 22 17 4 3 9 5 72 8 200
2022 Supervisor 51 33 7 0 7 2 0 86 7 45
2022 Non-supervisor 45 21 13 2 3 8 8 79 6 135

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 39 34 6 3 8 3 7 81 12 60
2024 Non-supervisor 42 21 14 5 2 12 4 75 8 200
2022 Supervisor 53 29 9 0 7 2 0 83 7 45
2022 Non-supervisor 44 21 12 3 3 9 8 78 7 135
Top of page

My Immediate Supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 67 19 11 0 0 0 3 89 0 60
2024 Non-supervisor 46 25 17 4 1 2 7 77 5 200
2022 Supervisor 68 25 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 45
2022 Non-supervisor 52 34 9 2 1 1 2 88 3 135
2020 Supervisor 70 20 7 2 0 0 2 91 2 60
2020 Non-supervisor 49 24 13 5 3 4 3 78 8 215
2019 Supervisor 66 20 5 2 2 0 4 91 4 45
2019 Non-supervisor 51 26 13 3 3 1 2 80 6 150

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 44 38 10 6 2 0 0 82 8 60
2024 Non-supervisor 52 26 6 9 6 0 1 79 16 200
2022 Supervisor 37 45 14 4 0 0 0 82 4 45
2022 Non-supervisor 54 24 12 6 4 1 0 78 10 135
2020 Supervisor 58 24 6 8 2 0 2 83 10 60
2020 Non-supervisor 52 29 10 4 2 1 1 83 7 215
2019 Supervisor 44 37 9 4 2 2 2 85 7 45
2019 Non-supervisor 48 28 12 6 4 1 1 78 10 150

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 50 30 7 5 5 2 1 82 10 60
2024 Non-supervisor 56 24 12 4 2 0 2 82 6 200
2022 Supervisor 56 30 4 4 2 2 0 89 7 45
2022 Non-supervisor 63 19 9 2 4 3 1 85 6 135
2020 Supervisor 54 25 8 3 7 0 3 81 10 60
2020 Non-supervisor 57 23 10 3 3 1 2 84 6 215

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 52 37 5 5 2 0 0 89 6 60
2024 Non-supervisor 56 24 8 8 3 1 1 81 11 200
2022 Supervisor 56 35 7 0 2 0 0 91 2 45
2022 Non-supervisor 53 28 8 6 3 1 1 82 10 135
2020 Supervisor 60 26 8 3 2 0 2 86 5 60
2020 Non-supervisor 56 27 9 4 2 1 0 84 6 215
2019 Supervisor 46 29 11 9 2 0 2 78 11 45
2019 Non-supervisor 56 25 11 5 3 0 0 81 8 150

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 61 25 5 5 0 3 2 90 5 60
2024 Non-supervisor 73 13 6 1 3 1 2 89 4 200
2022 Supervisor 72 21 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 45
2022 Non-supervisor 76 16 4 2 0 1 1 94 2 135

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 54 31 10 5 1 0 0 84 6 60
2024 Non-supervisor 60 23 8 6 3 0 1 84 9 200
2022 Supervisor 58 29 9 2 2 0 0 86 5 45
2022 Non-supervisor 63 21 6 4 3 1 2 87 7 135
2020 Supervisor 65 24 3 3 3 0 2 90 7 60
2020 Non-supervisor 67 21 6 3 2 1 0 88 6 215
2019 Supervisor 51 36 4 3 4 0 2 89 7 45
2019 Non-supervisor 61 26 8 3 2 0 1 87 5 150

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 76 14 5 2 3 0 0 90 5 60
2024 Non-supervisor 84 8 3 2 2 0 1 93 3 200
2022 Supervisor 81 19 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 45
2022 Non-supervisor 92 6 1 1 0 0 0 98 1 135
2019 Supervisor 79 10 0 3 5 0 2 92 8 45
2019 Non-supervisor 88 6 0 3 2 0 1 95 5 150
Top of page

Senior Management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 18 40 21 16 3 2 0 59 19 60
2024 Non-supervisor 36 31 16 5 4 7 0 72 10 200
2022 Supervisor 44 33 9 5 2 4 2 82 7 45
2022 Non-supervisor 49 31 11 1 2 5 1 85 3 135
2020 Supervisor 37 25 12 18 3 5 0 65 22 60
2020 Non-supervisor 55 27 9 2 3 3 0 85 6 215
2019 Supervisor 29 35 13 12 9 2 0 66 21 45
2019 Non-supervisor 39 34 12 7 4 4 0 76 11 150

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 17 40 19 12 9 2 0 58 22 60
2024 Non-supervisor 25 31 23 10 7 4 0 59 17 200
2022 Supervisor 34 38 12 5 9 0 2 74 14 45
2022 Non-supervisor 48 24 16 6 5 1 1 73 11 135
2020 Supervisor 35 32 13 12 8 0 0 67 20 60
2020 Non-supervisor 52 28 11 3 4 1 0 81 8 215
2019 Supervisor 28 34 17 13 8 0 0 62 21 45
2019 Non-supervisor 37 33 12 10 6 1 0 72 16 150

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 10 29 30 23 6 2 0 40 30 60
2024 Non-supervisor 18 26 24 16 10 6 0 47 28 200
2022 Supervisor 32 21 33 5 4 2 2 56 9 45
2022 Non-supervisor 37 31 13 9 5 5 0 71 15 135
2020 Supervisor 32 35 11 13 7 2 0 68 20 60
2020 Non-supervisor 40 35 12 6 5 2 0 78 10 215
2019 Supervisor 27 29 23 11 10 0 0 56 21 45
2019 Non-supervisor 26 35 16 11 7 4 0 64 19 150

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 13 43 18 10 14 2 0 57 24 60
2024 Non-supervisor 17 32 14 19 11 6 0 52 33 200
2022 Supervisor 27 35 24 2 9 0 2 64 11 45
2022 Non-supervisor 34 37 8 12 5 3 0 74 18 135
2020 Supervisor 35 37 13 13 2 0 0 72 15 60
2020 Non-supervisor 38 35 14 9 4 1 0 73 13 215
2019 Supervisor 28 32 15 17 9 0 0 60 25 45
2019 Non-supervisor 27 28 21 12 7 6 0 58 20 150

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 44 38 17 0 0 1 0 83 0 60
2024 Non-supervisor 60 25 8 3 0 4 0 88 3 200
2022 Supervisor 50 40 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 45
2022 Non-supervisor 70 22 6 1 1 1 0 92 2 135
2020 Supervisor 49 34 14 3 0 0 0 82 3 60
2020 Non-supervisor 61 26 8 4 1 1 0 87 5 215
2019 Supervisor 26 52 9 6 2 4 0 82 9 45
2019 Non-supervisor 54 20 14 6 3 3 0 76 9 150
Top of page

My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 19 47 17 12 3 2 0 68 15 60
2024 Non-supervisor 30 48 12 7 2 1 0 79 9 200
2022 Supervisor 41 35 15 9 0 0 0 76 9 45
2022 Non-supervisor 55 32 8 3 1 1 0 89 4 135
2020 Supervisor 54 29 10 5 0 2 0 85 5 60
2020 Non-supervisor 57 32 7 3 1 0 0 89 4 215
2019 Supervisor 53 33 5 0 7 0 2 88 7 45
2019 Non-supervisor 50 35 10 4 1 0 0 86 5 150

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 5 23 32 29 9 2 0 28 39 60
2024 Non-supervisor 13 39 21 17 9 1 0 52 26 200
2022 Supervisor 18 40 29 9 4 0 0 58 13 45
2022 Non-supervisor 29 37 22 6 4 3 0 67 10 135
2020 Supervisor 26 41 13 10 7 3 0 69 17 60
2020 Non-supervisor 40 40 9 6 3 2 0 81 9 210
2019 Supervisor 21 36 17 10 13 2 0 59 24 45
2019 Non-supervisor 22 39 17 15 5 2 0 63 20 150

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 28 46 15 6 5 0 0 74 11 60
2024 Non-supervisor 31 37 15 10 3 4 1 71 14 200
2022 Supervisor 32 52 12 2 2 0 0 83 5 45
2022 Non-supervisor 37 36 12 8 2 2 3 76 11 135
2020 Supervisor 46 36 13 2 2 2 0 83 3 60
2020 Non-supervisor 42 33 11 6 2 4 2 80 9 215
2019 Supervisor 46 33 8 6 4 0 2 81 11 45
2019 Non-supervisor 40 34 12 7 4 2 1 76 11 150

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 31 37 19 8 5 0 0 68 13 60
2024 Non-supervisor 32 38 20 3 4 3 0 72 7 200
2022 Supervisor 32 45 21 0 2 0 0 77 2 45
2022 Non-supervisor 42 36 15 3 1 2 2 80 4 135
2020 Supervisor 38 32 20 5 2 3 0 73 7 60
2020 Non-supervisor 50 31 10 4 1 3 0 84 5 215
2019 Supervisor 36 31 14 10 7 2 0 69 17 45
2019 Non-supervisor 34 37 17 5 4 2 0 73 9 150

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 20 25 22 11 14 5 3 49 27 60
2024 Non-supervisor 20 23 18 10 7 20 2 54 23 200
2022 Supervisor 18 28 30 7 11 5 0 49 19 45
2022 Non-supervisor 25 21 20 7 7 14 6 58 17 135
2020 Supervisor 25 27 13 16 8 7 3 58 27 60
2020 Non-supervisor 30 20 15 9 7 16 3 62 19 215
2019 Supervisor 28 18 17 15 12 6 4 51 30 45
2019 Non-supervisor 25 23 19 9 10 10 5 56 22 150

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 16 38 21 14 6 5 0 56 22 60
2024 Non-supervisor 21 35 22 13 5 4 0 58 19 200
2022 Supervisor 25 45 19 7 5 0 0 70 12 45
2022 Non-supervisor 35 34 12 9 3 6 1 74 13 135
2020 Supervisor 32 37 18 8 5 0 0 69 13 60
2020 Non-supervisor 40 30 16 5 6 3 0 72 11 215
2019 Supervisor 33 27 20 13 7 0 0 60 20 45
2019 Non-supervisor 32 32 18 5 7 5 1 68 13 150

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 40 31 17 5 3 0 3 42 58 60
2024 Non-supervisor 48 21 13 6 5 0 6 51 49 200
2022 Supervisor 58 30 2 5 0 0 5 45
2022 Non-supervisor 61 20 6 4 4 1 5 135
2020 Supervisor 56 11 25 3 2 0 3 60
2020 Non-supervisor 62 16 9 6 2 1 4 215
2019 Supervisor 59 22 6 4 4 2 2 45
2019 Non-supervisor 65 18 7 3 2 1 5 150

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 56 7 5 3 7 0 22 72 28 60
2024 Non-supervisor 62 11 5 3 7 1 11 70 30 200

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 63 11 5 3 5 5 10 73 27 60
2024 Non-supervisor 72 9 3 1 1 4 9 83 17 200
2022 Supervisor 82 4 7 2 2 2 0 45
2022 Non-supervisor 81 6 1 1 1 5 5 135
2020 Supervisor 74 5 10 6 3 0 2 60
2020 Non-supervisor 81 6 3 2 0 4 3 215
2019 Supervisor 74 12 0 3 4 4 2 45
2019 Non-supervisor 76 7 4 1 3 2 7 150

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 68 6 2 2 0 0 22 88 12 60
2024 Non-supervisor 75 3 3 1 1 2 16 91 9 200

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 64 7 5 3 5 2 14 76 24 60
2024 Non-supervisor 64 8 5 7 5 0 11 73 27 200

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 12 23 9 25 25 2 3 37 53 60
2024 Non-supervisor 14 21 17 20 20 4 5 37 44 200
2022 Supervisor 18 26 21 21 9 0 5 46 31 45
2022 Non-supervisor 25 28 8 12 12 8 6 62 28 135
2020 Supervisor 26 33 18 7 15 0 1 60 22 60
2020 Non-supervisor 28 25 22 11 7 3 4 57 20 215
2019 Supervisor 22 26 10 15 17 4 7 53 36 45
2019 Non-supervisor 21 26 20 9 14 4 6 52 26 150

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 18 57 13 6 6 0 0 74 13 60
2024 Non-supervisor 25 41 17 7 5 5 0 70 13 200
2022 Supervisor 30 54 11 0 5 0 0 84 5 45
2022 Non-supervisor 40 33 15 7 3 3 0 75 10 135
2020 Supervisor 34 42 15 6 3 0 0 75 10 60
2020 Non-supervisor 31 42 15 6 1 4 0 77 8 215
2019 Supervisor 36 39 14 6 5 0 0 75 11 45
2019 Non-supervisor 32 36 20 4 3 4 0 72 7 150

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 29 41 15 8 6 0 0 71 14 60
2024 Non-supervisor 33 46 12 3 2 3 1 82 5 200
2022 Supervisor 34 54 5 2 2 2 0 91 5 45
2022 Non-supervisor 53 34 8 3 2 1 0 88 5 135
2020 Supervisor 46 33 11 8 2 0 0 79 10 60
2020 Non-supervisor 51 33 9 3 2 1 0 86 6 210
2019 Supervisor 41 38 15 3 2 0 0 79 6 45
2019 Non-supervisor 43 42 8 5 3 0 0 85 7 150

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 35 37 10 6 6 6 0 76 14 60
2024 Non-supervisor 34 35 15 5 1 10 0 76 7 200
2022 Supervisor 49 35 12 2 0 2 0 86 2 45
2022 Non-supervisor 50 31 7 1 1 8 1 89 2 135
2020 Supervisor 50 30 10 3 3 3 0 83 7 60
2020 Non-supervisor 50 37 7 1 1 3 0 90 2 215
2019 Supervisor 45 43 10 0 2 0 0 88 2 45
2019 Non-supervisor 49 36 9 3 1 2 0 87 4 150

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 23 24 13 5 8 25 2 64 18 60
2024 Non-supervisor 27 20 16 3 3 31 1 68 9 200
2022 Supervisor 48 26 7 2 2 14 0 86 6 45
2022 Non-supervisor 40 25 14 2 0 17 1 81 2 135
2020 Supervisor 40 25 20 2 2 12 0 73 4 60
2020 Non-supervisor 40 36 12 2 3 6 0 82 5 215

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 43 25 9 4 8 2 9 76 13 60
2024 Non-supervisor 42 29 11 2 2 11 3 82 5 200
2022 Supervisor 46 33 7 0 7 0 7 85 8 45
2022 Non-supervisor 47 30 10 1 1 4 6 86 3 135
2020 Supervisor 59 20 8 3 3 3 3 84 7 60
2020 Non-supervisor 50 28 8 3 3 5 3 85 6 215

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 4 6 7 5 47 3 27 74 15 60
2024 Non-supervisor 2 4 10 7 37 9 31 73 10 200
2022 Supervisor 7 2 4 7 58 2 19 83 12 45
2022 Non-supervisor 1 1 8 1 40 6 43 83 2 135

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 8 19 20 5 10 33 5 44 25 60
2024 Non-supervisor 9 5 24 1 3 53 6 33 10 200
2022 Supervisor 14 14 34 7 0 31 0 40 10 45
2022 Non-supervisor 13 18 18 1 2 42 6 60 6 135

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 42 43 6 8 1 0 0 84 9 60
2024 Non-supervisor 52 34 9 5 1 0 0 86 6 200
2022 Supervisor 58 33 2 2 2 2 0 93 5 45
2022 Non-supervisor 66 26 3 4 1 0 0 92 5 135
2020 Supervisor 58 24 8 5 5 0 0 82 10 60
2020 Non-supervisor 66 25 4 3 1 0 0 91 5 215
2019 Supervisor 52 25 17 4 2 0 0 77 7 45
2019 Non-supervisor 57 32 6 3 2 0 0 89 5 150

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 34 31 21 3 11 0 0 65 14 60
2024 Non-supervisor 45 32 11 7 5 0 0 77 12 200
2022 Supervisor 41 41 9 5 5 0 0 81 9 45
2022 Non-supervisor 56 28 9 6 1 0 0 84 7 135
2020 Supervisor 59 19 13 0 8 0 0 79 8 60
2020 Non-supervisor 56 29 10 3 2 0 0 85 5 215
2019 Supervisor 42 32 14 3 9 0 0 74 12 45
2019 Non-supervisor 46 33 12 4 4 0 0 79 9 150

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 30 35 20 5 9 0 0 66 14 60
2024 Non-supervisor 39 38 9 9 5 0 0 77 14 200
2022 Supervisor 43 36 10 9 2 0 0 79 11 45
2022 Non-supervisor 57 29 7 5 3 0 0 85 8 135
2020 Supervisor 58 23 7 2 10 0 0 81 12 60
2020 Non-supervisor 54 32 7 4 2 0 0 86 6 215
2019 Supervisor 47 26 13 4 9 0 0 73 14 45
2019 Non-supervisor 45 34 10 7 4 0 0 79 11 150
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Mobility and Retention

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 29 26 16 8 12 8 0 60 22 60
2024 Non-supervisor 45 24 13 7 6 4 0 72 14 200
2022 Supervisor 46 21 19 5 2 7 0 72 7 45
2022 Non-supervisor 54 22 11 8 3 3 0 78 11 135
2020 Supervisor 53 20 13 6 5 3 0 75 11 60
2020 Non-supervisor 44 28 15 8 3 2 0 74 11 215
2019 Supervisor 43 29 13 2 11 0 2 73 14 45
2019 Non-supervisor 38 23 22 10 5 2 0 63 15 150

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 35 24 41 60
2024 Non-supervisor 32 40 28 200
2022 Supervisor 29 34 37 45
2022 Non-supervisor 29 37 34 135
2020 Supervisor 32 40 28 60
2020 Non-supervisor 18 41 41 215
2019 Supervisor 34 39 27 45
2019 Non-supervisor 27 38 35 150

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 15 14 71 0 0 0 20
2024 Non-supervisor 11 26 37 4 13 9 60
2022 Supervisor 17 15 60 0 0 9 10
2022 Non-supervisor 7 33 24 2 13 20 40
2020 Supervisor 24 20 51 5 0 0 20
2020 Non-supervisor 5 24 45 8 10 8 40
2019 Supervisor 29 13 58 0 0 0 15
2019 Non-supervisor 13 17 54 0 12 5 40
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Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 7 93 200
2022 Non-supervisor 6 94 135
2020 Supervisor 17 83 60
2020 Non-supervisor 8 92 215
2019 Supervisor 11 89 45
2019 Non-supervisor 12 88 150

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 42 58 15
2020 Supervisor 50 50 10
2020 Non-supervisor 44 56 15

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 58 42 15

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 15

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 15
2020 Supervisor 0 100 10
2020 Non-supervisor 0 100 15

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 15

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 15
2020 Supervisor 0 100 10
2020 Non-supervisor 0 100 15

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 15

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Supervisor 49 51 10
2020 Non-supervisor 44 56 15

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 36 64 15

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 39 61 15

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 52 48 15

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 49 51 15

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 15
2020 Supervisor 0 100 10
2020 Non-supervisor 0 100 15

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 15

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Supervisor 0 100 10
2020 Non-supervisor 0 100 15

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 34 66 15
2020 Supervisor 52 48 10
2020 Non-supervisor 32 68 15

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 73 27 15

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 15

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 15

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 15
2020 Supervisor 0 100 10
2020 Non-supervisor 0 100 15

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 15
2020 Supervisor 0 100 10
2020 Non-supervisor 0 100 15

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Supervisor 0 100 10
2020 Non-supervisor 0 100 15

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 15

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 15

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 34 66 15
2020 Supervisor 51 49 10
2020 Non-supervisor 50 50 15

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 15
2020 Supervisor 0 100 10
2020 Non-supervisor 0 100 15

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 52 48 15
2020 Supervisor 51 49 10
2020 Non-supervisor 69 31 15

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 15

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 12 15 12 2 8 41 10 55 19 60
2024 Non-supervisor 8 8 14 4 2 52 12 43 18 200
2022 Supervisor 28 14 4 2 2 39 10 82 9 45
2022 Non-supervisor 12 9 13 1 3 45 16 56 11 135
2020 Supervisor 23 19 13 5 10 28 3 60 21 60
2020 Non-supervisor 18 11 13 5 4 35 14 57 18 215
2019 Supervisor 24 27 12 7 4 19 7 68 16 45
2019 Non-supervisor 17 13 16 11 6 28 9 48 27 150

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 18 32 16 8 5 17 3 63 16 60
2024 Non-supervisor 29 27 12 3 2 24 2 76 8 200
2022 Supervisor 46 28 5 2 2 16 0 89 5 45
2022 Non-supervisor 35 27 11 1 2 20 4 82 3 135
2020 Supervisor 42 27 20 3 3 5 0 72 7 60
2020 Non-supervisor 44 26 9 4 4 12 2 81 9 215
2019 Supervisor 46 26 15 7 2 4 0 75 10 45
2019 Non-supervisor 32 32 17 5 3 10 1 72 9 150
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Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered. 

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 14 86 60
2024 Non-supervisor 3 97 200
2022 Non-supervisor 4 96 135

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 10 18 11 8 3 37 13 56 22 60
2024 Non-supervisor 11 9 15 1 1 52 11 53 6 200
2022 Supervisor 21 12 7 0 2 53 5 78 6 45
2022 Non-supervisor 17 5 19 1 1 44 14 51 5 135
2020 Supervisor 24 16 18 3 5 28 5 61 12 60
2020 Non-supervisor 22 9 15 2 2 39 13 63 8 215
2019 Supervisor 26 18 15 0 2 24 15 72 4 45
2019 Non-supervisor 20 14 21 2 2 35 6 57 7 150

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 22 33 18 3 5 17 2 68 9 60
2024 Non-supervisor 28 30 13 3 1 21 3 78 6 200
2022 Supervisor 41 28 12 2 0 16 0 83 3 45
2022 Non-supervisor 41 21 12 2 1 19 5 81 3 135
2020 Supervisor 46 18 18 3 5 10 0 71 9 60
2020 Non-supervisor 42 26 13 2 2 12 2 80 5 215
2019 Supervisor 46 29 14 0 2 8 0 82 3 45
2019 Non-supervisor 38 28 20 2 2 10 1 74 4 150
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Stress and Well-Being

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 53 15 20 3 5 0 5 56 44 60
2024 Non-supervisor 46 26 15 4 5 0 4 48 52 195
2022 Supervisor 66 21 5 8 0 0 0 40
2022 Non-supervisor 55 19 11 6 8 0 2 135
2020 Supervisor 54 33 8 2 3 0 0 60
2020 Non-supervisor 54 24 13 4 3 0 1 215
2019 Supervisor 61 29 4 4 2 0 0 45
2019 Non-supervisor 54 22 14 4 4 0 2 150

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 6 17 28 23 26 0 0 6 94 60
2024 Non-supervisor 21 30 27 13 9 0 1 21 79 200
2022 Supervisor 7 23 34 16 19 0 0 40
2022 Non-supervisor 27 33 17 11 10 0 2 135
2020 Supervisor 3 21 24 35 16 0 0 60
2020 Non-supervisor 27 24 29 12 7 0 1 215
2019 Supervisor 19 23 26 10 22 0 0 45
2019 Non-supervisor 38 27 12 13 9 0 1 150

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 7 26 33 22 12 0 1 7 93 60
2024 Non-supervisor 26 35 19 13 4 0 3 27 73 200
2022 Supervisor 16 31 31 17 5 0 0 40
2022 Non-supervisor 38 32 16 7 4 0 3 135
2020 Supervisor 11 24 21 33 10 0 0 60
2020 Non-supervisor 38 24 21 10 6 0 1 215
2019 Supervisor 26 14 29 16 16 0 0 45
2019 Non-supervisor 42 28 14 6 7 1 2 150

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 7 22 29 19 23 0 0 7 93 60
2024 Non-supervisor 27 25 24 13 8 0 2 28 72 200
2022 Supervisor 7 16 23 35 19 0 0 45
2022 Non-supervisor 26 26 17 17 11 1 4 135
2020 Supervisor 8 19 30 25 17 0 0 60
2020 Non-supervisor 39 23 18 10 7 1 2 215
2019 Supervisor 13 28 23 12 24 0 0 45
2019 Non-supervisor 38 25 14 11 12 0 1 150

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 20 27 18 14 8 0 13 23 77 60
2024 Non-supervisor 60 18 10 3 1 1 7 66 34 200
2022 Supervisor 30 21 37 7 5 0 0 40
2022 Non-supervisor 63 15 7 3 3 0 9 135
2020 Supervisor 26 22 22 21 7 0 2 60
2020 Non-supervisor 57 22 13 2 2 0 3 215
2019 Supervisor 36 27 11 8 15 0 2 45
2019 Non-supervisor 62 20 10 2 3 0 4 150

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 13 31 24 13 20 0 0 13 87 60
2024 Non-supervisor 38 21 18 11 11 0 1 38 62 200
2022 Supervisor 34 29 12 15 10 0 0 40
2022 Non-supervisor 47 25 15 4 8 0 1 135
2020 Supervisor 24 23 32 13 7 0 2 60
2020 Non-supervisor 46 22 16 10 6 0 0 215
2019 Supervisor 34 36 7 10 11 0 2 45
2019 Non-supervisor 52 24 15 4 4 0 1 150

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 21 30 31 8 6 0 3 22 78 60
2024 Non-supervisor 37 28 18 9 6 1 2 37 63 200
2022 Supervisor 47 24 19 5 5 0 0 40
2022 Non-supervisor 41 31 20 3 3 1 2 135
2020 Supervisor 33 27 26 9 3 0 0 60
2020 Non-supervisor 47 28 13 6 3 1 2 215
2019 Supervisor 34 38 14 4 10 0 0 45
2019 Non-supervisor 46 26 17 4 5 1 2 150

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 10 24 26 21 18 0 1 10 90 60
2024 Non-supervisor 26 27 27 9 8 0 2 27 73 200
2022 Supervisor 16 30 17 29 8 0 0 40
2022 Non-supervisor 33 28 25 7 5 1 2 135
2020 Supervisor 8 35 34 19 3 0 0 60
2020 Non-supervisor 34 36 15 9 4 0 1 215
2019 Supervisor 18 39 11 16 16 0 0 45
2019 Non-supervisor 33 33 16 9 6 0 2 150

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 19 32 18 16 13 0 3 20 80 60
2024 Non-supervisor 34 24 20 10 9 0 2 35 65 200
2022 Supervisor 31 29 24 12 4 0 0 40
2022 Non-supervisor 36 29 20 6 7 1 1 135
2020 Supervisor 36 33 20 8 3 0 0 60
2020 Non-supervisor 43 29 17 7 3 1 0 215
2019 Supervisor 30 48 4 4 14 0 0 45
2019 Non-supervisor 40 26 18 11 5 0 1 150

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 43 31 10 12 3 2 0 43 57 60
2024 Non-supervisor 48 25 13 7 5 0 2 49 51 200
2022 Supervisor 52 26 7 10 5 0 0 40
2022 Non-supervisor 53 20 12 7 5 1 3 135
2020 Supervisor 52 21 14 8 5 0 0 60
2020 Non-supervisor 57 22 9 6 4 0 1 215
2019 Supervisor 59 23 5 6 7 0 0 45
2019 Non-supervisor 54 25 11 6 4 0 1 150

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 51 28 13 8 0 0 0 51 49 60
2024 Non-supervisor 55 25 9 5 4 0 3 56 44 200
2022 Supervisor 55 24 12 2 7 0 0 40
2022 Non-supervisor 49 32 11 5 2 0 1 135
2020 Supervisor 27 32 23 18 0 0 0 60
2020 Non-supervisor 28 30 22 10 9 0 1 215

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 33 24 30 3 8 0 1 34 66 60
2024 Non-supervisor 41 28 17 5 6 0 2 42 58 195
2022 Supervisor 33 31 24 12 0 0 0 40
2022 Non-supervisor 45 29 12 10 1 0 2 135
2020 Supervisor 24 38 29 6 3 0 0 60
2020 Non-supervisor 41 29 16 8 5 0 1 215
2019 Supervisor 51 23 12 11 3 0 0 45
2019 Non-supervisor 48 32 11 5 4 0 1 150

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 43 19 14 9 11 0 3 45 55 60
2024 Non-supervisor 56 18 8 6 8 0 3 58 42 200
2022 Supervisor 83 12 0 2 2 0 0 40
2022 Non-supervisor 70 16 6 2 1 1 4 135
2020 Supervisor 64 25 6 3 0 0 2 60
2020 Non-supervisor 58 26 11 2 2 0 2 215
2019 Supervisor 87 4 8 0 0 0 0 45
2019 Non-supervisor 68 22 4 2 3 0 1 150

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 53 27 6 3 8 0 3 54 46 60
2024 Non-supervisor 62 24 9 2 1 0 2 64 36 200
2022 Supervisor 57 31 12 0 0 0 0 40
2022 Non-supervisor 74 17 5 3 0 0 1 135
2020 Supervisor 49 32 8 8 2 0 0 60
2020 Non-supervisor 46 33 16 4 1 0 0 210

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 70 3 6 2 2 0 18 85 15 60
2024 Non-supervisor 77 6 2 0 1 1 13 90 10 200

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 61 8 9 3 7 0 13 70 30 60
2024 Non-supervisor 67 7 7 5 5 0 10 74 26 200

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 70 3 6 2 8 0 11 79 21 60
2024 Non-supervisor 79 6 3 1 2 1 8 86 14 200
2022 Supervisor 88 2 5 0 2 0 2 45
2022 Non-supervisor 80 4 4 1 1 1 8 135
2020 Supervisor 80 7 8 2 3 0 0 60
2020 Non-supervisor 82 5 3 3 3 1 3 205
2019 Supervisor 77 8 8 3 4 0 0 45
2019 Non-supervisor 72 10 6 2 5 1 4 150

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 50 28 10 5 1 0 6 53 47 60
2024 Non-supervisor 70 18 5 0 1 0 5 74 26 200
2022 Supervisor 74 19 5 0 2 0 0 40
2022 Non-supervisor 79 13 3 2 0 0 4 135
2020 Supervisor 69 18 10 3 0 0 0 60
2020 Non-supervisor 74 13 6 3 0 1 2 210
2019 Supervisor 55 24 11 0 7 0 2 45
2019 Non-supervisor 69 19 6 3 1 0 3 150

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 50 32 3 4 7 0 5 52 48 60
2024 Non-supervisor 68 16 4 3 4 0 5 72 28 195
2022 Supervisor 72 21 7 0 0 0 0 40
2022 Non-supervisor 70 16 3 5 2 1 3 135
2020 Supervisor 64 16 10 5 5 0 0 60
2020 Non-supervisor 72 11 7 4 3 1 2 210
2019 Supervisor 60 24 6 2 6 0 2 45
2019 Non-supervisor 64 16 6 5 6 0 3 150

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 51 20 17 2 3 0 6 55 45 60
2024 Non-supervisor 66 6 0 0 1 0 27 90 10 195
2022 Supervisor 69 15 14 2 0 0 0 40
2022 Non-supervisor 71 4 0 1 0 0 23 135
2020 Supervisor 57 28 10 1 3 0 0 60
2020 Non-supervisor 70 4 2 1 0 0 23 210
2019 Supervisor 59 21 12 0 4 2 2 45
2019 Non-supervisor 68 5 1 1 0 0 26 150

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 61 16 12 2 3 0 6 65 35 60
2024 Non-supervisor 69 20 3 1 0 0 6 74 26 195
2022 Supervisor 68 18 7 0 7 0 0 45
2022 Non-supervisor 77 10 4 1 0 0 8 135
2020 Supervisor 71 16 8 3 2 0 0 60
2020 Non-supervisor 76 10 5 1 0 1 6 215
2019 Supervisor 83 13 2 0 0 0 2 45
2019 Non-supervisor 76 8 6 1 0 0 8 150

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 58 17 11 2 5 3 5 63 37 60
2024 Non-supervisor 49 21 7 5 10 0 6 53 47 200
2022 Supervisor 83 7 3 0 5 0 2 40
2022 Non-supervisor 55 14 11 4 10 1 5 135
2020 Supervisor 74 16 5 0 2 0 3 60
2020 Non-supervisor 46 15 15 9 12 0 3 215
2019 Supervisor 87 2 7 2 0 0 2 45
2019 Non-supervisor 63 11 9 4 9 0 5 150

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 54 24 15 1 0 3 3 57 43 60
2024 Non-supervisor 50 25 11 9 2 0 2 51 49 200
2022 Supervisor 66 16 12 0 2 0 2 40
2022 Non-supervisor 53 26 10 4 4 0 4 135
2020 Supervisor 59 24 13 2 0 0 2 60
2020 Non-supervisor 52 27 13 5 1 0 1 215
2019 Supervisor 84 8 6 0 0 0 2 45
2019 Non-supervisor 64 17 11 5 1 0 2 150

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 4 17 52 16 11 0 0 21 27 60
2024 Non-supervisor 9 36 41 11 3 0 0 45 14 200
2022 Supervisor 7 23 39 26 5 0 0 30 31 45
2022 Non-supervisor 17 37 31 10 4 1 0 55 14 135
2020 Supervisor 11 34 33 16 5 0 0 46 21 60
2020 Non-supervisor 19 39 32 8 3 0 0 57 11 215
2019 Supervisor 7 39 32 19 3 0 0 46 22 45
2019 Non-supervisor 27 36 27 8 2 0 0 64 9 150

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 12 28 46 13 2 0 0 15 39 60
2024 Non-supervisor 8 19 36 24 11 0 2 36 28 200
2022 Supervisor 5 30 47 14 5 0 0 18 35 45
2022 Non-supervisor 3 14 40 22 21 0 0 43 17 135
2020 Supervisor 6 31 39 22 2 0 0 24 37 60
2020 Non-supervisor 5 11 43 25 15 0 0 41 16 215
2019 Supervisor 9 23 47 12 9 0 0 21 32 45
2019 Non-supervisor 6 15 35 23 21 0 0 43 22 150

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 25 43 16 9 5 2 0 69 14 60
2024 Non-supervisor 25 43 15 7 3 7 0 73 10 200
2022 Supervisor 33 48 7 5 0 7 0 87 5 40
2022 Non-supervisor 48 33 12 2 3 2 0 83 5 135
2020 Supervisor 50 32 13 5 0 0 0 82 5 60
2020 Non-supervisor 58 30 6 3 2 2 0 90 5 215
2019 Supervisor 46 40 9 0 2 2 0 88 2 45
2019 Non-supervisor 44 34 14 3 1 4 0 81 4 150

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 15 24 39 16 6 60
2024 Non-supervisor 13 25 38 17 7 200
2022 Supervisor 17 32 35 14 2 45
2022 Non-supervisor 17 33 30 16 3 135

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 49 29 13 3 3 3 0 80 6 60
2024 Non-supervisor 59 28 8 2 1 2 0 88 4 200
2022 Supervisor 58 23 14 2 2 0 0 82 5 45
2022 Non-supervisor 61 22 8 3 1 5 0 88 4 135
2020 Supervisor 52 27 7 11 3 0 0 79 15 60
2020 Non-supervisor 56 27 6 3 2 4 1 88 6 215

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 49 21 8 12 9 1 0 71 21 60
2024 Non-supervisor 51 27 9 7 5 1 0 79 12 200
2022 Supervisor 44 33 12 5 7 0 0 77 11 45
2022 Non-supervisor 52 23 9 8 7 1 1 75 16 135
2020 Supervisor 41 30 8 13 7 2 0 72 20 60
2020 Non-supervisor 44 27 14 7 6 2 0 73 13 215

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 57 23 6 8 6 0 0 79 14 60
2024 Non-supervisor 58 26 7 4 3 2 0 86 7 200
2022 Supervisor 55 31 7 2 5 0 0 86 7 45
2022 Non-supervisor 60 27 7 5 1 0 0 87 6 135
2020 Supervisor 63 21 8 5 3 0 0 84 8 60
2020 Non-supervisor 56 25 10 4 4 1 0 82 8 215

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 16 44 16 10 13 1 0 61 23 60
2024 Non-supervisor 28 41 13 10 6 1 0 71 16 200
2022 Supervisor 30 51 14 2 2 0 0 82 5 45
2022 Non-supervisor 43 38 11 6 3 0 0 80 8 135
2020 Supervisor 32 42 12 10 5 0 0 74 15 60
2020 Non-supervisor 48 28 15 3 5 1 0 77 8 215
2019 Supervisor 32 34 7 17 5 5 0 70 23 45
2019 Non-supervisor 34 38 15 7 4 2 0 74 11 150

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 15 51 15 14 3 2 0 67 17 60
2022 Supervisor 27 46 17 9 0 0 0 73 9 45
2020 Supervisor 36 39 13 11 0 2 0 75 12 60
2019 Supervisor 39 36 6 6 7 0 6 80 14 45
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Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 17 83 60
2024 Non-supervisor 15 85 200
2022 Supervisor 2 98 45
2022 Non-supervisor 8 92 135
2020 Supervisor 11 89 60
2020 Non-supervisor 12 88 215
2019 Supervisor 10 90 45
2019 Non-supervisor 21 79 150

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 44 56 10
2024 Non-supervisor 59 41 30
2022 Non-supervisor 83 17 10

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 35 65 10
2024 Non-supervisor 69 31 30
2022 Non-supervisor 91 9 10

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 32 31 14 15 4 0 5 66 20 20
2022 Non-supervisor 41 59 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 44 39 3 9 5 0 0 83 14 60
2024 Non-supervisor 47 31 7 5 3 3 4 84 8 200
2022 Supervisor 51 35 4 2 5 2 0 89 7 45
2022 Non-supervisor 62 24 6 2 0 2 4 92 2 135
2020 Supervisor 54 23 10 7 2 2 3 81 9 60
2020 Non-supervisor 60 26 6 3 0 1 3 90 3 215
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Compensation

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 12 80 60
2024 Non-supervisor 14 67 200
2022 Supervisor 5 90 45
2022 Non-supervisor 8 80 135
2020 Supervisor 20 69 60
2020 Non-supervisor 16 63 215

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 57 43 25
2022 Non-supervisor 29 71 10
2020 Supervisor 41 59 10
2020 Non-supervisor 53 47 35

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 19 33 0 12 30 0 6 56 44 25
2022 Non-supervisor 36 28 0 0 26 0 11 71 29 10
2020 Supervisor 33 17 25 8 17 0 0 50 25 10
2020 Non-supervisor 41 29 15 6 6 0 3 72 12 35

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 9 11 11 12 41 3 13 24 62 25
2022 Non-supervisor 9 8 0 9 63 0 11 19 81 10
2020 Supervisor 0 8 25 17 33 9 8 10 60 10
2020 Non-supervisor 23 12 18 17 15 0 15 41 38 35

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 41 21 13 6 4 1 14 48 52 60
2024 Non-supervisor 42 9 8 4 5 5 28 62 38 200
2022 Supervisor 53 7 9 7 2 2 18 45
2022 Non-supervisor 45 14 4 3 5 2 28 135
2020 Supervisor 51 11 16 8 5 3 5 60
2020 Non-supervisor 53 14 8 4 2 1 17 215
2019 Supervisor 59 12 11 7 2 0 9 45
2019 Non-supervisor 52 13 10 9 7 0 8 150
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