2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Canadian Transportation Agency by Question 109. Do you work in one of the following designated bilingual areas of Quebec or Ontario?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Survey Themes

Top of page

My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 33 52 6 9 0 0 0 85 9 20
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 79 8 7 0 6 0 0 87 6 15
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 50 41 0 6 3 0 0 91 9 35

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 89 0 5 6 0 0 0 89 6 20

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 77 11 12 0 0 0 0 88 0 20

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 59 19 0 11 0 0 12 88 12 20
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 87 6 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 60 27 0 9 3 0 0 88 12 35

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 38 44 7 11 0 0 0 82 11 20
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 38 40 22 0 0 0 0 78 0 15
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 50 24 12 9 6 0 0 73 15 35

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 78 6 5 11 0 0 0 84 11 20
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 72 22 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 57 30 3 6 3 0 0 88 9 35

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 73 16 0 4 6 0 0 90 10 20
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 64 23 0 13 0 0 0 87 13 15
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 59 32 0 6 3 0 0 91 9 35

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 43 36 11 5 5 0 0 78 10 20
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 62 32 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 53 26 18 0 3 0 0 79 3 35

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 17 40 27 10 5 0 0 57 16 20
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 55 18 14 12 0 0 0 73 12 15
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 41 33 0 12 6 9 0 81 19 35

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 33 67 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 20
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 58 20 15 0 7 0 0 78 7 15
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 41 47 3 6 3 0 0 88 9 35

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 60 40 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 20
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 78 15 0 0 7 0 0 93 7 15
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 50 41 6 0 3 0 0 91 3 35

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 29 49 12 11 0 0 0 77 11 15
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 39 39 15 7 0 0 0 79 7 15
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 44 33 12 6 3 3 0 79 9 35

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 59 29 7 5 0 0 0 88 5 20
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 51 49 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 54 40 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 35

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 41 33 11 10 5 0 0 74 16 20
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 40 26 14 13 7 0 0 66 19 15
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 32 32 12 12 3 9 0 71 16 35

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 50 34 5 6 5 0 0 84 11 20
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 61 32 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 41 38 9 6 3 3 0 82 9 35

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 47 32 6 16 0 0 0 79 16 20
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 73 14 7 6 0 0 0 87 6 15
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 47 32 6 9 3 3 0 82 12 35

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 37 46 5 7 0 5 0 88 7 20
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 69 18 7 0 6 0 0 87 6 15
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 54 31 9 3 3 0 0 85 6 35

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 52 20 22 6 0 0 0 72 6 20
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 39 48 6 6 0 0 0 87 6 15
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 39 29 18 9 6 0 0 68 15 35

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 6 13 42 17 17 0 5 36 20 15
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 0 42 12 46 0 0 0 46 42 15
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 12 17 26 26 15 3 0 42 30 35

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 6 22 42 10 16 0 4 27 29 20
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 6 40 22 14 19 0 0 32 46 15
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 6 3 32 26 24 9 0 55 10 35

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 10 16 16 17 41 0 0 58 26 20
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 0 13 21 22 45 0 0 66 13 15
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 3 18 21 18 35 6 0 56 22 35

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 6 0 40 11 43 0 0 54 6 20
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 13 14 8 21 45 0 0 65 27 15
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 9 15 9 27 38 3 0 67 24 35

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 6 7 13 15 40 10 10 68 16 20
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 13 0 23 30 25 0 9 60 14 15
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 6 3 21 20 35 15 0 65 11 35

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 11 10 11 40 24 0 5 67 22 20
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 13 22 17 25 15 8 0 44 38 15
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 3 9 21 21 41 6 0 65 13 35

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 0 0 28 40 27 0 4 71 0 20
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 0 21 0 31 41 0 6 78 22 15
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 6 9 15 30 38 3 0 70 15 35
Top of page

My Work Unit

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 49 19 11 0 5 5 11 81 6 20
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 49 29 8 0 0 0 14 90 0 15
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 32 35 9 6 3 12 3 79 10 35

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 73 16 6 5 0 0 0 89 5 20
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 81 13 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 60 15 6 6 9 3 0 78 16 35

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 70 19 6 5 0 0 0 89 5 20
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 93 0 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 73 15 3 3 3 3 0 91 6 35

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 60 29 11 0 0 0 0 89 0 20
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 79 6 8 7 0 0 0 85 7 15
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 48 15 18 3 3 9 3 72 7 35

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 32 22 27 7 6 6 0 57 14 20
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 24 32 22 8 6 0 7 61 15 15

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 25 24 22 12 6 11 0 55 20 20
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 24 30 23 0 6 9 7 65 8 15
Top of page

My Immediate Supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 73 10 5 12 0 0 0 84 12 20
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 47 47 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 38 15 12 9 9 18 0 64 21 35

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 59 36 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 20
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 57 28 8 7 0 0 0 85 7 15
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 52 21 9 6 6 6 0 78 13 35

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 65 17 6 11 0 0 0 83 11 20
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 69 17 7 0 0 7 0 92 0 15
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 58 20 10 3 6 0 3 80 10 30

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 66 28 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 20
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 55 39 0 0 7 0 0 93 7 15
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 55 24 6 9 3 3 0 82 12 35

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 77 17 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 20
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 77 6 5 11 0 0 0 83 11 20
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 86 7 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 76 6 9 3 6 0 0 82 9 35

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 94 6 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 20
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
Top of page

Senior Management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 40 29 19 12 0 0 0 68 12 20
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 56 23 15 0 0 7 0 84 0 15
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 64 18 0 6 6 6 0 87 13 35

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 34 40 10 16 0 0 0 74 16 20
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 56 21 16 0 7 0 0 77 7 15
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 59 27 6 0 6 3 0 88 6 35

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 24 18 40 17 0 0 0 43 17 20
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 50 20 23 0 0 7 0 75 0 15
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 53 24 12 0 6 6 0 81 6 35

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 24 39 16 15 5 0 0 64 20 20
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 44 22 7 21 7 0 0 66 27 15
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 38 30 9 15 6 3 0 70 21 35

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 65 29 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 20
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 77 23 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 64 21 15 0 0 0 0 85 0 35
Top of page

My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 39 55 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 20
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 64 23 0 13 0 0 0 87 13 15
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 65 20 0 9 3 3 0 88 12 35

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 12 50 18 21 0 0 0 62 21 20
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 36 30 14 6 14 0 0 66 20 15
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 50 32 0 3 3 12 0 93 7 35

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 28 45 6 5 0 10 7 88 6 20
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 43 44 13 0 0 0 0 87 0 15
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 58 18 12 3 3 3 3 81 7 35

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 39 43 12 6 0 0 0 82 6 20
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 55 32 13 0 0 0 0 87 0 15
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 67 15 3 6 3 6 0 87 10 35

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 40 18 16 6 5 17 0 69 12 20
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 26 32 30 0 6 0 6 61 7 15
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 37 3 12 12 6 19 12 57 26 35

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 25 21 27 27 0 0 0 46 27 20
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 43 36 8 13 0 0 0 79 13 15
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 45 25 15 6 3 6 0 74 10 35

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 62 21 7 5 0 0 5 66 34 20
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 79 8 0 6 0 0 7 15
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 56 21 15 3 3 0 3 35

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 58 14 0 6 11 0 11 65 35 15

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 79 11 5 6 0 0 0 79 21 20
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 93 0 0 0 0 0 7 15
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 79 15 3 0 3 0 0 35

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 90 0 0 0 0 0 10 100 0 20

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 85 0 0 4 0 0 10 95 5 20

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 13 11 30 15 32 0 0 24 47 20
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 59 13 7 0 21 0 0 72 21 15
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 36 12 27 9 6 3 6 53 17 35

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 21 62 0 6 5 5 0 88 12 20
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 40 48 6 0 7 0 0 87 7 15
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 41 35 12 0 3 9 0 84 3 35

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 50 33 5 11 0 0 0 84 11 20
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 72 21 0 0 0 7 0 100 0 15
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 62 29 6 0 3 0 0 91 3 35

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 32 47 11 0 6 5 0 83 6 20
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 63 30 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 62 32 3 0 3 0 0 94 3 35

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 23 29 17 0 6 26 0 69 8 20
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 56 7 17 6 0 14 0 73 7 15
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 47 23 12 3 6 9 0 77 10 35

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 27 44 7 5 6 5 7 80 12 20
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 47 24 8 0 0 6 14 90 0 15
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 53 24 15 0 3 6 0 81 3 35

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 0 6 12 12 40 0 30 75 8 20
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 0 0 8 0 40 0 51 83 0 15

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 12 0 19 6 11 48 5 24 34 20
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 6 24 8 6 0 55 0 68 14 15

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 52 42 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 20
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 86 8 0 0 0 7 0 100 0 15
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 79 18 0 0 3 0 0 97 3 35

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 60 34 0 0 6 0 0 94 6 20
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 66 28 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 68 26 3 0 3 0 0 94 3 35

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 51 39 5 6 0 0 0 90 6 20
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 72 21 0 7 0 0 0 93 7 15
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 68 23 3 3 3 0 0 91 6 35
Top of page

Mobility and Retention

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 60 18 11 0 11 0 0 78 11 20
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 75 6 6 6 0 7 0 86 7 15
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 44 32 3 6 6 6 3 84 13 35

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 48 39 13 20
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 6 45 49 15
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 15 35 50 35
Top of page

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 0 100 15

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 24 12 9 0 6 35 14 71 12 35

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 32 42 0 0 0 21 6 100 0 20
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 58 7 8 0 0 26 0 89 0 15
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 50 17 12 0 6 15 0 79 7 35
Top of page

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered. 

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 0 100 20
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 0 100 15

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 30 6 9 3 3 35 14 71 12 35

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 32 52 5 0 0 11 0 94 0 20
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 49 15 0 0 0 28 7 100 0 15
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 50 23 12 0 3 12 0 83 3 35
Top of page

Stress and Well-Being

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 42 28 30 0 0 0 0 42 58 20
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 61 19 14 0 0 0 6 15
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 61 12 12 6 9 0 0 35

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 30 28 31 6 6 0 0 30 70 20
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 23 44 13 0 21 0 0 15
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 33 21 21 18 6 0 0 35

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 27 47 14 6 6 0 0 27 73 20
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 49 32 7 6 6 0 0 15
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 44 9 35 12 0 0 0 35

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 27 34 19 5 12 4 0 28 72 20
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 14 49 16 0 21 0 0 15
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 48 15 21 9 3 3 0 35

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 46 38 6 0 6 0 5 48 52 20
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 69 19 0 6 6 0 0 15
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 54 21 18 0 3 0 3 35

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 54 28 0 12 6 0 0 54 46 15
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 53 20 8 6 12 0 0 15
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 41 33 18 3 6 0 0 35

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 61 18 21 0 0 0 0 61 39 20
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 45 24 19 6 7 0 0 15
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 56 18 12 3 6 6 0 35

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 27 45 22 0 6 0 0 27 73 20
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 38 21 21 19 0 0 0 15
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 44 30 12 9 3 3 0 35

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 35 35 19 5 6 0 0 35 65 20
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 43 29 14 6 7 0 0 15
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 47 15 24 6 3 6 0 35

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 30 53 11 6 0 0 0 30 70 20
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 47 33 14 7 0 0 0 15
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 53 18 15 6 6 3 0 35

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 46 31 12 5 5 0 0 46 54 20
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 21 49 17 6 7 0 0 15
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 41 23 15 3 15 3 0 35

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 40 31 19 4 6 0 0 40 60 20
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 51 35 0 14 0 0 0 15
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 38 30 21 6 6 0 0 35

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 85 0 0 0 5 0 10 94 6 20
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 84 16 0 0 0 0 0 15
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 70 24 0 3 3 0 0 35

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 76 18 6 0 0 0 0 76 24 20
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 75 11 7 8 0 0 0 15
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 53 27 15 3 3 0 0 35

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 90 0 0 0 0 0 10 100 0 20

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 86 0 0 4 0 0 10 95 5 20

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 89 6 6 0 0 0 0 89 11 20
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 15
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 82 6 3 3 3 3 0 35

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 84 10 6 0 0 0 0 84 16 20
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 94 0 6 0 0 0 0 15
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 76 9 9 3 0 3 0 35

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 89 6 6 0 0 0 0 89 11 20
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 71 23 7 0 0 0 0 15
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 76 6 6 6 3 3 0 35

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 79 0 6 0 0 0 15 93 7 20
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 15
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 76 0 3 0 0 3 18 35

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 71 29 0 0 0 0 0 71 29 20
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 94 0 6 0 0 0 0 15
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 76 6 0 6 0 9 3 35

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 54 22 7 12 5 0 0 54 46 20
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 57 25 18 0 0 0 0 15
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 41 9 18 9 24 0 0 35

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 67 17 10 5 0 0 0 67 33 20
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 94 0 6 0 0 0 0 15
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 59 23 9 9 0 0 0 35

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 5 29 60 0 6 0 0 34 6 20
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 19 41 22 13 6 0 0 59 19 15
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 17 53 21 3 6 0 0 70 9 35

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 6 15 45 34 0 0 0 34 21 20
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 6 19 7 24 43 0 0 67 25 15
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 9 9 35 30 17 0 0 47 18 35

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 15 57 17 0 6 5 0 77 6 20
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 57 24 13 0 0 6 0 86 0 15
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 65 18 14 3 0 0 0 83 3 35

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 11 42 42 0 6 20
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 10 61 23 6 0 15

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 66 18 11 6 0 0 0 83 6 20
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 73 6 21 0 0 0 0 79 0 15
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 53 24 6 6 3 9 0 84 10 35

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 59 29 0 0 11 0 0 89 11 20
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 62 23 8 0 7 0 0 85 7 15
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 41 27 6 15 3 9 0 74 20 35

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 71 18 0 0 11 0 0 89 11 20
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 70 23 0 0 7 0 0 93 7 15
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 56 18 9 12 3 3 0 75 15 35

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 33 50 6 0 6 5 0 88 6 20
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 52 20 28 0 0 0 0 72 0 15
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 44 38 9 0 6 3 0 85 6 35
Top of page

Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 0 100 20
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 6 94 15
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 9 91 35

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 60 24 10 6 0 0 0 84 6 20
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 87 6 0 0 7 0 0 93 7 15
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 53 21 9 12 0 3 3 78 13 35
Top of page

Compensation

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 15 60 20
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 8 92 15
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 18 71 35

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 47 10 0 0 6 6 32 75 25 20
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 58 0 8 6 0 0 27 15
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 68 9 3 6 0 0 15 35
Date modified: