2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Canadian Transportation Agency by Question 107. Do you occupy a position in which you provide services directly to the public as a regular part of your job?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Survey Themes

Top of page

My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 37 48 1 10 4 0 0 85 14 85
2024 Does not provide services to public 41 40 4 12 3 0 0 81 15 175
2022 Provides services to public 54 37 2 2 6 0 0 91 7 60
2022 Does not provide services to public 64 27 3 5 2 0 0 91 7 115
2020 Provides services to public 42 43 3 5 7 0 0 85 12 135
2020 Does not provide services to public 53 39 3 5 0 0 0 92 5 140

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 57 26 6 8 4 0 0 82 12 85
2024 Does not provide services to public 66 22 2 5 4 0 0 89 9 175

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 57 29 5 6 4 0 0 85 10 85
2024 Does not provide services to public 58 24 8 9 2 0 0 82 11 175

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 48 28 2 18 3 0 0 76 22 85
2024 Does not provide services to public 36 37 6 9 7 1 3 76 17 175
2022 Provides services to public 73 17 5 2 0 2 2 93 2 60
2022 Does not provide services to public 59 27 7 3 1 0 3 88 5 120
2020 Provides services to public 46 32 9 10 1 0 1 79 12 135
2020 Does not provide services to public 54 31 7 6 1 0 1 86 7 140
2019 Provides services to public 49 31 8 6 5 0 0 80 12 80
2019 Does not provide services to public 64 29 2 2 2 0 0 94 5 120

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 31 37 17 11 4 0 1 68 15 85
2024 Does not provide services to public 27 44 11 11 6 0 1 72 17 175
2022 Provides services to public 54 31 8 5 3 0 0 85 8 60
2022 Does not provide services to public 50 29 9 8 4 0 1 79 12 120
2020 Provides services to public 49 31 9 6 5 0 1 80 11 135
2020 Does not provide services to public 42 41 9 7 1 0 1 83 8 140
2019 Provides services to public 46 27 11 11 4 0 1 74 14 80
2019 Does not provide services to public 38 33 10 15 4 0 1 71 18 115

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 58 27 7 5 1 0 1 87 6 85
2024 Does not provide services to public 46 38 9 2 2 1 1 87 4 175
2022 Provides services to public 67 26 5 3 0 0 0 93 3 60
2022 Does not provide services to public 67 23 7 3 1 0 0 89 3 115
2020 Provides services to public 52 30 9 5 4 0 0 82 9 135
2020 Does not provide services to public 57 29 9 4 1 0 1 86 5 140
2019 Provides services to public 55 26 7 6 5 0 0 82 11 80
2019 Does not provide services to public 53 28 8 5 3 2 2 83 8 115

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 44 25 9 10 13 0 0 69 23 85
2024 Does not provide services to public 40 36 10 7 9 0 0 75 15 175
2022 Provides services to public 65 23 3 6 3 0 0 88 9 60
2022 Does not provide services to public 65 19 10 3 2 1 0 85 5 120
2020 Provides services to public 55 30 4 7 4 0 0 85 11 135
2020 Does not provide services to public 64 26 6 3 1 0 0 91 4 140
2019 Provides services to public 68 24 0 3 5 0 0 92 8 80
2019 Does not provide services to public 57 27 7 5 4 0 0 84 10 120

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 42 30 17 6 4 0 0 72 10 85
2024 Does not provide services to public 32 47 7 5 9 0 0 79 13 175
2022 Provides services to public 56 31 8 3 2 0 0 87 5 60
2022 Does not provide services to public 49 34 9 6 3 0 0 83 9 120
2020 Provides services to public 42 38 11 7 1 0 0 80 9 135
2020 Does not provide services to public 49 37 7 5 2 0 0 86 7 140
2019 Provides services to public 51 31 9 5 5 0 0 81 10 80
2019 Does not provide services to public 45 37 11 5 2 0 0 82 7 120

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 22 39 19 14 6 0 0 61 20 85
2024 Does not provide services to public 29 46 11 5 8 0 0 76 13 175
2022 Provides services to public 60 21 9 6 2 2 0 83 8 60
2022 Does not provide services to public 43 30 17 8 3 0 0 72 11 120
2020 Provides services to public 37 33 15 8 6 1 0 71 14 135
2020 Does not provide services to public 49 32 6 9 1 1 1 83 11 140
2019 Provides services to public 43 36 6 11 4 0 0 80 15 80
2019 Does not provide services to public 35 38 11 10 7 0 0 72 17 120

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 30 44 11 12 3 0 0 74 15 85
2024 Does not provide services to public 32 48 5 9 6 0 0 80 15 175
2022 Provides services to public 36 52 3 5 3 0 0 89 8 60
2022 Does not provide services to public 39 36 12 8 5 0 0 74 13 115
2020 Provides services to public 40 38 11 7 4 0 0 78 11 135
2020 Does not provide services to public 45 36 9 9 1 0 0 81 9 140
2019 Provides services to public 39 39 8 10 5 0 0 77 15 80
2019 Does not provide services to public 33 32 7 19 8 1 0 66 27 120

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 51 39 9 1 0 0 0 90 1 85
2024 Does not provide services to public 46 41 5 5 2 0 0 87 8 175
2022 Provides services to public 68 27 0 3 2 0 0 95 5 60
2022 Does not provide services to public 54 39 3 3 1 0 0 93 3 115
2020 Provides services to public 55 30 9 3 3 0 0 85 6 135
2020 Does not provide services to public 56 35 7 1 1 0 0 91 2 140
2019 Provides services to public 57 28 8 4 4 0 0 85 7 80
2019 Does not provide services to public 57 27 9 3 4 0 0 84 8 120

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 30 39 14 10 7 0 0 69 17 80
2024 Does not provide services to public 32 41 14 7 7 0 0 72 14 175
2022 Provides services to public 44 38 5 8 5 0 0 83 13 60
2022 Does not provide services to public 47 29 11 8 4 1 0 77 12 115
2020 Provides services to public 39 33 13 9 6 0 0 72 15 135
2020 Does not provide services to public 47 34 7 7 4 1 0 82 11 140
2019 Provides services to public 41 34 7 13 5 0 0 75 18 80
2019 Does not provide services to public 42 35 10 6 8 0 0 77 13 120

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 62 26 7 3 1 0 0 88 5 85
2024 Does not provide services to public 46 33 13 4 3 0 0 79 8 175
2022 Provides services to public 61 34 3 2 0 0 0 95 2 60
2022 Does not provide services to public 56 31 6 6 2 0 0 87 8 120
2020 Provides services to public 49 34 12 2 2 0 1 84 4 135
2020 Does not provide services to public 61 27 6 5 1 0 0 88 6 140
2019 Provides services to public 62 28 6 1 2 0 0 90 4 80
2019 Does not provide services to public 55 35 4 4 2 0 0 90 5 120

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 34 24 16 21 5 0 0 59 25 85
2024 Does not provide services to public 36 36 14 7 6 0 0 72 13 175
2022 Provides services to public 48 30 9 7 5 2 0 80 12 60
2022 Does not provide services to public 40 41 9 7 3 0 0 81 10 120
2020 Provides services to public 31 36 16 9 5 2 1 69 14 135
2020 Does not provide services to public 45 37 8 8 1 1 0 82 9 140
2019 Provides services to public 38 39 6 5 10 1 1 79 16 80
2019 Does not provide services to public 33 44 11 7 5 0 1 77 12 120

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 40 27 20 6 7 0 0 67 14 85
2024 Does not provide services to public 40 33 10 9 6 0 3 75 15 175
2022 Provides services to public 59 25 9 4 2 0 0 84 6 60
2022 Does not provide services to public 53 28 12 5 2 0 1 81 7 120
2020 Provides services to public 35 38 14 7 6 0 1 73 13 135
2020 Does not provide services to public 46 35 9 8 1 1 0 82 10 140
2019 Provides services to public 45 35 8 5 6 0 0 80 11 80
2019 Does not provide services to public 41 34 14 3 8 1 0 76 11 120

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 41 29 16 9 5 0 0 70 14 85
2024 Does not provide services to public 38 42 10 5 5 0 0 80 10 175
2022 Provides services to public 50 33 11 5 2 0 0 83 6 60
2022 Does not provide services to public 49 32 9 9 2 0 0 81 11 120
2020 Provides services to public 44 33 7 12 4 0 1 78 16 135
2020 Does not provide services to public 45 38 9 3 2 2 0 85 5 140
2019 Provides services to public 52 31 6 6 5 0 0 82 12 80
2019 Does not provide services to public 38 39 9 5 7 0 2 78 12 115

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 43 38 13 4 1 0 0 81 5 85
2024 Does not provide services to public 34 44 14 5 2 1 1 79 7 175
2022 Provides services to public 58 29 8 2 3 0 0 87 5 60
2022 Does not provide services to public 53 29 9 6 2 1 0 83 7 120
2020 Provides services to public 48 33 10 7 2 0 0 81 10 135
2020 Does not provide services to public 47 41 6 3 3 0 0 88 6 140
2019 Provides services to public 56 32 6 5 2 0 0 88 7 80
2019 Does not provide services to public 45 42 5 4 3 0 0 87 8 120

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 38 30 18 10 4 0 0 68 14 85
2024 Does not provide services to public 47 32 10 7 4 0 0 79 11 175
2022 Provides services to public 37 42 11 8 2 0 0 79 10 60
2022 Does not provide services to public 39 42 10 3 5 0 0 81 9 120
2020 Provides services to public 33 34 18 8 8 0 0 67 16 135
2020 Does not provide services to public 40 36 14 5 4 0 0 76 9 140
2019 Provides services to public 41 39 11 3 6 0 0 80 9 80
2019 Does not provide services to public 36 36 13 10 5 0 0 72 15 120

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 19 31 29 15 5 0 1 20 50 85
2024 Does not provide services to public 12 23 35 19 8 0 2 28 36 175
2022 Provides services to public 5 27 32 21 10 0 6 32 33 60
2022 Does not provide services to public 11 21 34 23 8 0 3 32 33 115
2020 Provides services to public 12 20 34 24 10 0 1 34 32 135
2020 Does not provide services to public 8 21 36 22 12 1 0 35 29 140
2019 Provides services to public 16 17 29 21 14 1 1 36 34 80
2019 Does not provide services to public 15 25 32 17 11 0 0 28 40 120

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 16 28 28 17 8 1 2 26 45 85
2024 Does not provide services to public 10 21 36 19 11 1 3 31 32 175
2022 Provides services to public 5 31 27 22 9 0 6 33 38 60
2022 Does not provide services to public 4 21 39 18 13 0 4 33 27 115
2020 Provides services to public 9 13 27 29 18 2 2 48 23 135
2020 Does not provide services to public 7 12 31 29 17 4 1 48 20 140
2019 Provides services to public 6 13 34 20 22 1 4 45 20 80
2019 Does not provide services to public 9 14 30 23 17 4 3 43 25 120

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 10 18 29 24 17 0 2 42 29 85
2024 Does not provide services to public 4 17 24 34 19 0 1 54 22 175
2022 Provides services to public 0 11 37 29 17 0 6 49 12 60
2022 Does not provide services to public 5 9 32 33 19 0 2 53 14 120
2020 Provides services to public 7 15 27 31 18 1 1 50 22 135
2020 Does not provide services to public 5 12 31 30 20 1 1 51 17 140
2019 Provides services to public 7 9 24 19 39 1 1 60 16 80
2019 Does not provide services to public 13 15 28 26 15 1 3 42 28 120

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 25 17 26 15 14 0 2 29 44 85
2024 Does not provide services to public 11 19 30 18 20 1 2 39 31 175
2022 Provides services to public 10 23 24 18 20 1 4 40 35 60
2022 Does not provide services to public 14 17 21 24 20 1 2 45 32 120
2020 Provides services to public 11 15 18 33 19 1 3 54 27 135
2020 Does not provide services to public 12 13 23 27 21 1 1 50 26 140
2019 Provides services to public 15 15 20 21 26 0 2 48 31 80
2019 Does not provide services to public 24 16 20 19 14 2 4 35 43 120

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 9 11 18 22 25 10 5 56 24 85
2024 Does not provide services to public 3 8 29 26 25 5 5 56 12 175
2022 Provides services to public 17 19 20 25 15 0 4 41 38 60
2022 Does not provide services to public 5 12 29 27 17 3 5 49 19 120
2020 Provides services to public 4 8 19 36 23 7 2 66 14 135
2020 Does not provide services to public 3 6 22 36 28 4 2 67 9 140
2019 Provides services to public 7 14 23 24 26 2 4 53 23 80
2019 Does not provide services to public 10 14 29 19 20 6 2 43 26 120

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 15 26 27 18 11 0 4 30 42 85
2024 Does not provide services to public 8 20 29 26 12 2 3 39 30 175
2022 Provides services to public 6 13 45 19 10 0 6 32 20 60
2022 Does not provide services to public 7 15 25 31 18 2 2 51 23 120
2020 Provides services to public 8 17 29 26 16 1 1 44 26 135
2020 Does not provide services to public 4 11 30 30 22 2 1 54 15 140
2019 Provides services to public 4 11 29 21 33 0 1 55 15 80
2019 Does not provide services to public 11 10 32 23 16 8 0 42 23 115

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 4 10 30 26 26 1 3 55 14 85
2024 Does not provide services to public 2 9 22 30 33 0 4 66 12 175
2022 Provides services to public 0 8 28 27 31 0 6 62 8 60
2022 Does not provide services to public 3 7 22 30 36 1 2 68 10 120
2020 Provides services to public 3 15 22 37 21 1 1 58 19 135
2020 Does not provide services to public 1 7 25 41 23 1 1 65 9 140
2019 Provides services to public 4 6 20 30 39 0 1 70 10 80
2019 Does not provide services to public 2 6 29 30 30 1 2 61 9 120
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My Work Unit

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 35 27 21 7 2 5 4 67 10 85
2024 Does not provide services to public 25 26 18 5 5 10 10 64 13 175
2022 Provides services to public 41 29 16 0 5 5 5 77 5 60
2022 Does not provide services to public 31 26 18 3 2 11 8 71 7 120
2020 Provides services to public 30 30 18 4 6 9 4 69 11 135
2020 Does not provide services to public 35 25 16 4 4 8 8 72 9 140
2019 Provides services to public 32 30 16 9 6 5 2 67 16 80
2019 Does not provide services to public 39 28 9 6 6 6 6 76 13 120

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 52 30 5 9 2 2 0 83 12 85
2024 Does not provide services to public 53 27 8 7 4 1 0 81 11 175
2022 Provides services to public 65 24 5 2 5 0 0 89 7 60
2022 Does not provide services to public 61 29 3 4 2 2 0 92 5 120
2020 Provides services to public 58 24 6 5 5 1 1 84 10 135
2020 Does not provide services to public 59 23 9 5 1 2 0 84 7 140
2019 Provides services to public 50 32 5 10 1 1 0 83 11 80
2019 Does not provide services to public 48 34 6 5 6 1 0 83 11 120

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 60 28 8 2 1 0 0 88 4 85
2024 Does not provide services to public 60 27 8 2 1 0 0 88 4 175
2022 Provides services to public 75 16 8 2 0 0 0 91 2 60
2022 Does not provide services to public 71 21 5 2 0 1 0 92 2 120
2020 Provides services to public 65 22 5 4 2 1 1 88 7 135
2020 Does not provide services to public 66 27 4 3 0 0 0 93 3 140
2019 Provides services to public 50 34 10 6 0 0 0 84 6 80
2019 Does not provide services to public 56 34 2 5 3 0 0 90 8 115

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 45 37 10 5 0 2 1 85 5 85
2024 Does not provide services to public 49 35 11 3 1 1 0 85 5 175
2022 Provides services to public 62 24 7 3 2 2 0 87 5 60
2022 Does not provide services to public 58 31 6 2 1 2 0 91 2 120
2020 Provides services to public 45 31 13 4 3 3 2 79 7 135
2020 Does not provide services to public 59 28 8 3 1 1 0 88 4 140
2019 Provides services to public 39 45 7 5 1 1 1 86 7 80
2019 Does not provide services to public 53 33 7 3 4 1 0 87 6 120

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 43 23 10 3 5 8 8 78 10 85
2024 Does not provide services to public 38 25 16 5 5 7 4 71 11 175
2022 Provides services to public 50 18 12 2 5 6 7 78 7 60
2022 Does not provide services to public 45 27 10 2 3 6 6 82 6 120

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 44 20 11 3 2 12 8 79 7 85
2024 Does not provide services to public 40 26 12 5 4 10 4 76 10 175
2022 Provides services to public 49 22 9 3 5 5 7 80 9 60
2022 Does not provide services to public 45 24 11 2 3 8 6 81 6 120
Top of page

My Immediate Supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 48 23 19 5 1 0 4 73 7 85
2024 Does not provide services to public 52 24 13 2 1 2 7 83 3 175
2022 Provides services to public 54 27 10 5 3 2 0 82 8 60
2022 Does not provide services to public 56 34 8 0 0 0 2 92 0 120
2020 Provides services to public 46 21 16 6 4 4 4 72 10 135
2020 Does not provide services to public 61 26 7 2 1 3 1 90 3 140
2019 Provides services to public 57 22 12 3 4 1 1 80 7 80
2019 Does not provide services to public 53 27 11 3 2 0 4 83 5 120

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 55 26 7 10 3 0 0 81 12 85
2024 Does not provide services to public 48 30 7 8 6 0 1 79 15 175
2022 Provides services to public 61 21 9 6 3 0 0 82 9 60
2022 Does not provide services to public 44 32 14 6 3 1 0 77 9 120
2020 Provides services to public 51 28 9 5 4 1 1 80 10 135
2020 Does not provide services to public 56 29 9 5 0 1 1 86 5 140
2019 Provides services to public 54 30 12 2 1 0 0 84 4 80
2019 Does not provide services to public 43 30 10 8 5 2 3 76 13 120

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 56 23 11 3 4 1 2 81 7 85
2024 Does not provide services to public 55 26 11 5 2 1 2 82 7 175
2022 Provides services to public 65 18 8 0 6 3 0 86 6 60
2022 Does not provide services to public 59 23 7 4 2 3 1 86 7 120
2020 Provides services to public 56 21 10 4 7 1 1 78 11 135
2020 Does not provide services to public 57 27 8 2 1 1 3 89 3 140

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 55 34 3 5 1 1 0 90 6 85
2024 Does not provide services to public 56 24 9 7 4 0 1 80 11 175
2022 Provides services to public 62 30 3 2 3 0 0 92 5 60
2022 Does not provide services to public 50 30 9 6 3 1 2 82 9 120
2020 Provides services to public 56 23 11 6 4 1 0 79 10 135
2020 Does not provide services to public 58 30 7 2 0 1 1 90 2 140
2019 Provides services to public 64 22 11 0 2 0 0 87 2 80
2019 Does not provide services to public 47 28 11 10 3 0 1 76 13 115

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 72 19 2 1 0 4 1 97 1 85
2024 Does not provide services to public 69 14 8 3 3 1 3 86 6 175
2022 Provides services to public 81 6 8 0 0 3 2 92 0 60
2022 Does not provide services to public 71 23 3 2 0 0 1 95 2 120

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 59 24 7 7 3 0 0 83 10 85
2024 Does not provide services to public 59 25 8 5 2 0 1 85 7 175
2022 Provides services to public 70 16 9 3 2 0 0 86 5 60
2022 Does not provide services to public 57 26 6 3 4 2 2 87 7 120
2020 Provides services to public 67 15 8 4 4 1 0 84 8 135
2020 Does not provide services to public 65 28 3 2 1 0 1 93 4 140
2019 Provides services to public 66 26 5 2 1 0 0 92 4 80
2019 Does not provide services to public 54 29 9 3 3 0 2 84 7 120

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 85 6 2 1 4 0 1 92 5 85
2024 Does not provide services to public 81 11 4 2 1 0 1 93 3 175
2022 Provides services to public 85 13 2 0 0 0 0 98 0 60
2022 Does not provide services to public 92 7 1 1 0 0 0 98 1 120
2019 Provides services to public 88 9 0 1 2 0 0 97 3 80
2019 Does not provide services to public 85 6 0 5 3 0 2 92 8 115
Top of page

Senior Management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 26 29 26 11 0 8 0 60 12 85
2024 Does not provide services to public 35 35 14 6 6 5 0 73 13 175
2022 Provides services to public 59 27 9 2 2 2 0 87 3 60
2022 Does not provide services to public 43 35 11 2 2 5 2 83 5 120
2020 Provides services to public 53 24 9 7 4 3 0 80 11 135
2020 Does not provide services to public 49 29 11 5 2 4 0 81 7 140
2019 Provides services to public 43 31 12 6 5 3 0 77 11 80
2019 Does not provide services to public 33 36 13 9 5 4 0 72 15 120

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 23 30 20 18 7 2 0 54 25 85
2024 Does not provide services to public 24 35 22 8 8 4 0 61 16 175
2022 Provides services to public 48 36 8 2 7 0 0 84 8 60
2022 Does not provide services to public 43 23 18 8 5 2 2 68 13 120
2020 Provides services to public 52 24 14 6 4 0 0 76 10 135
2020 Does not provide services to public 45 34 9 4 6 1 0 80 10 140
2019 Provides services to public 42 32 15 6 6 0 0 74 12 80
2019 Does not provide services to public 31 35 12 14 7 2 0 66 22 120

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 14 21 29 21 13 2 0 36 35 85
2024 Does not provide services to public 17 29 23 16 8 6 0 50 26 175
2022 Provides services to public 38 35 15 6 3 3 0 75 10 60
2022 Does not provide services to public 35 26 19 9 6 4 1 64 16 120
2020 Provides services to public 41 32 13 7 5 1 0 74 13 135
2020 Does not provide services to public 36 39 10 7 5 3 0 77 13 140
2019 Provides services to public 32 31 18 9 7 3 0 65 16 80
2019 Does not provide services to public 22 36 17 13 8 3 0 60 22 120

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 11 31 22 19 12 4 0 44 32 85
2024 Does not provide services to public 18 36 12 16 12 6 0 57 30 175
2022 Provides services to public 33 45 10 5 8 0 0 78 13 60
2022 Does not provide services to public 31 34 13 12 5 4 1 68 18 120
2020 Provides services to public 34 36 14 12 4 0 0 70 16 135
2020 Does not provide services to public 40 34 13 7 3 2 0 76 10 140
2019 Provides services to public 30 30 23 10 5 2 0 61 15 80
2019 Does not provide services to public 25 27 17 15 9 6 0 56 26 120

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 61 27 10 1 0 1 0 88 1 85
2024 Does not provide services to public 55 28 9 3 0 5 0 87 3 175
2022 Provides services to public 71 23 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 60
2022 Does not provide services to public 62 28 7 1 1 1 0 91 2 120
2020 Provides services to public 57 26 12 4 1 1 0 83 5 135
2020 Does not provide services to public 59 29 7 4 0 1 0 89 4 140
2019 Provides services to public 56 19 15 5 3 3 0 77 8 80
2019 Does not provide services to public 42 33 12 7 3 4 0 78 10 120
Top of page

My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 30 44 14 8 2 1 0 75 11 85
2024 Does not provide services to public 26 50 14 8 2 1 0 76 10 175
2022 Provides services to public 54 37 3 5 0 0 0 92 5 60
2022 Does not provide services to public 51 31 12 4 1 2 0 83 5 120
2020 Provides services to public 52 36 7 4 1 1 0 88 5 135
2020 Does not provide services to public 61 26 8 3 1 1 0 88 4 140
2019 Provides services to public 51 37 11 0 1 0 0 88 1 80
2019 Does not provide services to public 51 33 7 5 3 0 1 85 8 120

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 11 36 22 24 7 1 0 47 31 85
2024 Does not provide services to public 11 35 25 18 10 1 0 47 28 175
2022 Provides services to public 25 38 24 5 6 2 0 64 11 60
2022 Does not provide services to public 28 37 24 7 3 2 0 66 10 120
2020 Provides services to public 35 40 9 8 4 3 0 78 13 135
2020 Does not provide services to public 38 40 12 6 3 2 0 79 9 135
2019 Provides services to public 26 37 16 13 7 1 0 64 20 80
2019 Does not provide services to public 19 40 18 14 7 3 0 61 21 120

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 38 33 12 10 2 5 0 74 13 85
2024 Does not provide services to public 27 41 16 8 4 2 1 70 13 175
2022 Provides services to public 49 34 8 6 2 0 2 84 8 60
2022 Does not provide services to public 30 42 14 7 3 2 2 75 10 120
2020 Provides services to public 45 30 12 5 4 4 1 79 9 135
2020 Does not provide services to public 41 37 12 4 1 3 3 82 5 140
2019 Provides services to public 40 40 7 6 4 2 0 82 10 80
2019 Does not provide services to public 43 29 14 7 4 1 2 73 12 120

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 36 32 21 9 0 3 0 70 9 85
2024 Does not provide services to public 30 40 19 2 6 2 0 72 8 175
2022 Provides services to public 47 37 11 1 2 0 2 85 3 60
2022 Does not provide services to public 36 39 18 3 1 3 1 78 4 120
2020 Provides services to public 45 33 9 5 2 5 0 82 8 135
2020 Does not provide services to public 50 30 15 3 1 1 0 81 4 140
2019 Provides services to public 40 32 18 4 5 1 0 73 8 80
2019 Does not provide services to public 30 38 15 8 4 3 0 71 13 120

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 24 20 17 12 12 14 1 52 28 85
2024 Does not provide services to public 17 24 20 11 8 18 3 52 23 175
2022 Provides services to public 25 26 23 8 10 5 3 56 19 60
2022 Does not provide services to public 22 22 21 7 7 16 5 56 17 115
2020 Provides services to public 32 18 17 9 12 10 2 57 24 135
2020 Does not provide services to public 27 25 12 12 2 18 4 66 18 140
2019 Provides services to public 30 22 20 11 5 8 4 59 18 80
2019 Does not provide services to public 23 21 17 10 13 10 6 52 27 120

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 15 34 17 19 8 6 0 53 29 85
2024 Does not provide services to public 21 36 24 11 3 3 0 60 15 175
2022 Provides services to public 38 37 8 9 5 3 0 77 14 60
2022 Does not provide services to public 30 37 16 8 3 5 1 71 11 120
2020 Provides services to public 36 35 16 5 7 1 0 71 12 135
2020 Does not provide services to public 40 28 17 6 4 4 1 71 11 140
2019 Provides services to public 39 29 15 10 6 1 0 69 16 80
2019 Does not provide services to public 28 32 21 5 8 5 1 64 14 115

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 47 29 14 6 4 0 1 47 53 85
2024 Does not provide services to public 47 21 14 5 6 0 7 50 50 175
2022 Provides services to public 62 24 3 5 1 0 5 60
2022 Does not provide services to public 60 22 6 4 4 1 4 120
2020 Provides services to public 53 16 17 6 2 2 3 135
2020 Does not provide services to public 67 14 8 4 1 0 4 140
2019 Provides services to public 68 20 5 1 4 0 2 80
2019 Does not provide services to public 60 18 8 5 2 2 6 120

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 62 9 6 4 5 0 13 72 28 85
2024 Does not provide services to public 59 11 5 3 8 1 14 69 31 175

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 72 10 2 2 2 5 6 81 19 85
2024 Does not provide services to public 68 10 3 2 2 4 11 81 19 175
2022 Provides services to public 80 7 5 2 3 2 2 60
2022 Does not provide services to public 83 5 2 1 0 4 5 120
2020 Provides services to public 78 7 4 2 2 3 4 135
2020 Does not provide services to public 82 6 4 4 0 3 1 140
2019 Provides services to public 77 5 4 1 3 3 6 80
2019 Does not provide services to public 75 10 3 1 3 3 6 120

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 76 3 5 1 1 1 11 87 13 85
2024 Does not provide services to public 72 4 1 1 0 1 20 92 8 175

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 74 7 3 4 6 0 6 79 21 85
2024 Does not provide services to public 60 8 6 7 4 1 15 71 29 175

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 15 14 14 23 29 3 3 31 54 85
2024 Does not provide services to public 12 24 16 21 17 4 5 40 42 175
2022 Provides services to public 25 34 8 13 15 4 2 62 30 60
2022 Does not provide services to public 22 25 13 15 10 7 8 55 29 120
2020 Provides services to public 29 29 20 8 12 2 1 59 20 135
2020 Does not provide services to public 26 25 21 12 6 3 6 57 20 140
2019 Provides services to public 22 24 25 11 15 3 1 47 27 80
2019 Does not provide services to public 21 27 12 10 14 5 10 57 29 120

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 27 36 14 8 10 5 0 66 19 85
2024 Does not provide services to public 22 48 17 7 4 3 0 72 11 175
2022 Provides services to public 41 34 12 3 8 2 0 76 12 60
2022 Does not provide services to public 36 40 14 6 2 2 0 77 8 120
2020 Provides services to public 33 36 18 7 2 4 0 71 10 135
2020 Does not provide services to public 31 48 12 5 1 2 0 81 7 140
2019 Provides services to public 32 41 18 4 2 4 0 75 6 80
2019 Does not provide services to public 33 34 20 6 4 3 0 70 10 120

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 31 45 16 1 4 2 0 78 6 85
2024 Does not provide services to public 33 45 11 6 2 3 1 81 8 175
2022 Provides services to public 53 34 8 2 2 2 0 89 3 60
2022 Does not provide services to public 46 41 6 4 2 2 0 89 5 120
2020 Provides services to public 49 32 10 5 3 1 0 82 8 135
2020 Does not provide services to public 51 34 8 4 1 1 0 87 5 140
2019 Provides services to public 47 39 10 1 2 0 0 86 4 80
2019 Does not provide services to public 39 43 9 7 3 0 0 82 9 120

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 36 31 13 7 4 10 0 74 12 85
2024 Does not provide services to public 33 37 14 5 2 9 0 77 7 175
2022 Provides services to public 55 28 13 0 0 5 0 86 0 60
2022 Does not provide services to public 48 35 6 2 1 7 1 90 3 120
2020 Provides services to public 52 34 7 3 2 2 0 88 5 135
2020 Does not provide services to public 49 37 9 1 1 4 0 89 1 140
2019 Provides services to public 55 35 7 1 1 1 0 91 2 80
2019 Does not provide services to public 43 40 10 4 1 2 0 85 5 115

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 23 23 21 4 4 25 0 62 10 85
2024 Does not provide services to public 27 20 13 4 4 32 1 69 12 175
2022 Provides services to public 47 21 11 3 2 15 0 81 6 60
2022 Does not provide services to public 40 28 12 1 0 18 1 84 1 120
2020 Provides services to public 44 29 16 3 3 6 0 77 6 135
2020 Does not provide services to public 36 39 12 1 2 9 1 83 4 140

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 44 22 8 2 7 10 6 79 11 85
2024 Does not provide services to public 41 30 12 3 2 9 3 81 6 175
2022 Provides services to public 59 15 11 2 7 0 7 79 9 60
2022 Does not provide services to public 41 39 9 0 1 4 7 90 1 120
2020 Provides services to public 53 24 8 5 4 3 2 82 10 135
2020 Does not provide services to public 51 28 9 1 1 6 4 88 2 140

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 4 6 5 6 37 11 31 73 18 85
2024 Does not provide services to public 2 4 12 6 40 6 30 73 9 175
2022 Provides services to public 2 2 9 5 41 3 39 78 6 60
2022 Does not provide services to public 2 1 6 2 47 5 38 86 4 120

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 10 10 18 2 5 52 4 44 15 85
2024 Does not provide services to public 8 8 25 2 4 46 7 33 14 175
2022 Provides services to public 9 20 24 3 0 36 9 52 6 60
2022 Does not provide services to public 14 17 21 2 2 41 3 55 7 120

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 49 34 7 9 2 0 0 83 11 85
2024 Does not provide services to public 49 37 9 5 0 0 0 86 5 175
2022 Provides services to public 70 21 2 3 2 2 0 93 5 60
2022 Does not provide services to public 62 30 3 4 1 0 0 92 5 120
2020 Provides services to public 65 23 7 3 3 0 0 88 6 135
2020 Does not provide services to public 64 27 4 4 1 0 0 91 6 140
2019 Provides services to public 56 30 7 5 2 0 0 86 7 80
2019 Does not provide services to public 56 30 10 2 2 0 0 86 4 120

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 38 32 13 8 7 1 0 71 16 85
2024 Does not provide services to public 45 30 13 5 6 0 0 75 11 175
2022 Provides services to public 56 31 6 5 2 0 0 87 7 60
2022 Does not provide services to public 51 31 10 6 2 0 0 82 8 120
2020 Provides services to public 60 23 10 3 4 0 0 83 7 135
2020 Does not provide services to public 54 31 11 2 3 0 0 84 5 140
2019 Provides services to public 48 27 17 6 2 0 0 75 8 80
2019 Does not provide services to public 43 37 10 2 8 0 0 80 10 120

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 34 37 11 10 7 0 0 71 18 85
2024 Does not provide services to public 38 37 12 7 5 0 0 76 12 175
2022 Provides services to public 61 29 2 5 3 0 0 90 8 60
2022 Does not provide services to public 50 32 9 7 3 0 0 81 9 120
2020 Provides services to public 59 25 10 3 4 0 0 84 7 135
2020 Does not provide services to public 51 36 5 4 3 0 0 87 8 140
2019 Provides services to public 47 30 9 12 2 0 0 77 14 80
2019 Does not provide services to public 44 35 11 2 8 0 0 79 10 120
Top of page

Mobility and Retention

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 48 21 8 8 9 5 0 73 18 85
2024 Does not provide services to public 38 26 17 7 7 4 0 67 15 175
2022 Provides services to public 61 19 11 6 2 2 0 81 8 60
2022 Does not provide services to public 48 23 14 7 4 4 0 74 12 120
2020 Provides services to public 44 27 13 7 6 3 0 73 13 135
2020 Does not provide services to public 48 25 16 8 1 1 1 75 9 140
2019 Provides services to public 47 21 21 6 2 2 0 70 8 80
2019 Does not provide services to public 33 27 18 9 9 2 1 62 19 120

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 27 45 29 85
2024 Does not provide services to public 36 32 32 175
2022 Provides services to public 31 37 32 60
2022 Does not provide services to public 28 36 35 120
2020 Provides services to public 22 37 41 135
2020 Does not provide services to public 20 45 35 140
2019 Provides services to public 22 43 35 80
2019 Does not provide services to public 33 35 32 120

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 14 9 48 6 8 14 20
2024 Does not provide services to public 11 28 44 2 10 5 60
2022 Provides services to public 5 49 16 0 6 24 20
2022 Does not provide services to public 11 18 41 3 13 14 30
2020 Provides services to public 3 34 47 10 3 3 30
2020 Does not provide services to public 21 11 47 4 10 7 30
2019 Provides services to public 5 10 69 0 11 5 20
2019 Does not provide services to public 23 18 48 0 8 3 40
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Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 7 93 175
2022 Does not provide services to public 7 93 120
2020 Provides services to public 10 90 135
2020 Does not provide services to public 9 91 140
2019 Provides services to public 12 88 80
2019 Does not provide services to public 12 88 120

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 53 47 15
2020 Provides services to public 38 62 15
2020 Does not provide services to public 54 46 15

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 47 53 15

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 0 100 15

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 0 100 15
2020 Provides services to public 0 100 15
2020 Does not provide services to public 0 100 15
2019 Provides services to public 0 100 10
2019 Does not provide services to public 0 100 15

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 0 100 15
2019 Provides services to public 0 100 10
2019 Does not provide services to public 0 100 15

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 0 100 15
2020 Provides services to public 0 100 15
2020 Does not provide services to public 0 100 15
2019 Provides services to public 0 100 10
2019 Does not provide services to public 0 100 15

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 0 100 15
2019 Provides services to public 0 100 10
2019 Does not provide services to public 0 100 15

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Provides services to public 46 54 15
2020 Does not provide services to public 45 55 15

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 39 61 15

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 Provides services to public 52 48 10
2019 Does not provide services to public 35 65 15

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 47 53 15

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 52 48 15
2019 Provides services to public 48 52 10
2019 Does not provide services to public 66 34 15

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 0 100 15
2020 Provides services to public 0 100 15
2020 Does not provide services to public 0 100 15

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 0 100 15

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Provides services to public 0 100 15
2020 Does not provide services to public 0 100 15

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 38 62 15

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 78 22 15
2020 Provides services to public 62 38 15
2020 Does not provide services to public 53 47 15

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 0 100 15

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 0 100 15
2020 Provides services to public 39 61 15
2020 Does not provide services to public 0 100 15

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 0 100 15
2020 Provides services to public 0 100 15
2020 Does not provide services to public 0 100 15

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 0 100 15
2020 Provides services to public 0 100 15
2020 Does not provide services to public 0 100 15
2019 Provides services to public 49 51 10
2019 Does not provide services to public 0 100 10

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Provides services to public 0 100 15
2020 Does not provide services to public 0 100 15

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 0 100 15

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 0 100 15

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 36 64 15
2020 Provides services to public 62 38 15
2020 Does not provide services to public 39 61 15

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 0 100 15
2020 Provides services to public 0 100 15
2020 Does not provide services to public 0 100 15

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 55 45 15

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 0 100 15

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 9 7 11 4 6 53 10 45 26 85
2024 Does not provide services to public 9 10 16 4 3 47 12 47 15 175
2022 Provides services to public 26 6 11 2 5 37 13 64 13 60
2022 Does not provide services to public 12 12 11 2 2 46 15 63 8 120
2020 Provides services to public 21 14 12 4 9 30 10 59 22 135
2020 Does not provide services to public 18 11 14 6 2 37 14 57 16 140
2019 Provides services to public 21 20 14 11 6 19 9 57 24 80
2019 Does not provide services to public 17 13 16 9 5 31 8 50 24 120

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 28 26 12 5 3 24 1 73 11 85
2024 Does not provide services to public 26 30 14 4 3 22 3 73 9 175
2022 Provides services to public 41 21 8 0 3 21 5 85 4 60
2022 Does not provide services to public 36 30 11 2 2 18 2 83 4 120
2020 Provides services to public 45 22 9 4 6 12 2 78 12 135
2020 Does not provide services to public 41 31 14 3 1 9 1 80 5 140
2019 Provides services to public 39 30 15 5 2 8 0 75 8 80
2019 Does not provide services to public 32 32 18 5 4 9 1 71 10 120
Top of page

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered. 

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 7 93 85
2024 Does not provide services to public 5 95 175
2022 Provides services to public 9 91 60
2019 Provides services to public 8 92 80
2019 Does not provide services to public 8 92 120

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 12 13 13 5 2 44 11 56 16 85
2024 Does not provide services to public 10 10 15 2 1 51 11 53 8 175
2022 Provides services to public 22 8 20 2 2 37 10 57 6 60
2022 Does not provide services to public 15 6 14 1 1 51 13 57 4 120
2020 Provides services to public 26 11 13 4 4 32 11 64 14 135
2020 Does not provide services to public 19 10 18 1 1 41 11 60 3 140
2019 Provides services to public 28 15 20 1 4 24 8 62 8 80
2019 Does not provide services to public 16 15 20 2 1 39 8 58 5 120

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 28 31 16 1 3 19 1 74 6 85
2024 Does not provide services to public 26 31 13 3 2 21 4 76 7 175
2022 Provides services to public 45 20 13 3 0 15 3 80 4 60
2022 Does not provide services to public 39 25 11 2 1 19 4 83 3 120
2020 Provides services to public 44 23 12 3 4 12 2 78 8 135
2020 Does not provide services to public 42 26 16 1 1 12 1 79 3 140
2019 Provides services to public 43 25 17 1 3 8 1 76 5 80
2019 Does not provide services to public 37 30 19 2 1 10 1 75 3 120
Top of page

Stress and Well-Being

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 57 16 12 4 8 0 3 59 41 85
2024 Does not provide services to public 44 26 18 4 3 0 4 46 54 175
2022 Provides services to public 57 18 12 5 6 0 2 60
2022 Does not provide services to public 57 20 8 7 7 0 2 120
2020 Provides services to public 49 27 13 4 5 0 2 135
2020 Does not provide services to public 60 25 10 4 1 0 0 140
2019 Provides services to public 56 26 8 5 4 0 1 80
2019 Does not provide services to public 55 21 15 3 3 0 2 120

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 15 21 27 22 16 0 0 15 85 85
2024 Does not provide services to public 19 29 28 13 11 0 1 19 81 175
2022 Provides services to public 15 37 29 8 8 0 3 60
2022 Does not provide services to public 25 28 17 14 14 0 1 120
2020 Provides services to public 22 20 26 21 10 0 1 135
2020 Does not provide services to public 22 27 29 13 9 0 0 140
2019 Provides services to public 40 24 16 10 9 0 1 80
2019 Does not provide services to public 28 28 15 15 14 0 0 120

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 22 28 22 18 9 0 2 22 78 85
2024 Does not provide services to public 22 35 23 14 4 0 3 23 77 175
2022 Provides services to public 35 38 17 8 0 0 2 60
2022 Does not provide services to public 32 28 21 11 7 0 2 120
2020 Provides services to public 29 26 22 16 5 0 2 135
2020 Does not provide services to public 35 22 21 15 8 0 0 140
2019 Provides services to public 48 19 18 5 9 1 1 80
2019 Does not provide services to public 32 29 17 11 9 1 2 120

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 26 18 23 14 18 1 0 26 74 85
2024 Does not provide services to public 21 27 25 15 9 0 3 22 78 175
2022 Provides services to public 11 26 23 21 17 1 0 60
2022 Does not provide services to public 25 23 16 21 11 0 4 115
2020 Provides services to public 32 20 22 15 9 0 2 135
2020 Does not provide services to public 33 24 20 12 10 1 1 140
2019 Provides services to public 36 25 14 10 15 0 1 80
2019 Does not provide services to public 29 26 17 12 14 0 1 115

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 49 25 8 6 4 0 9 53 47 85
2024 Does not provide services to public 52 18 14 5 2 1 9 57 43 175
2022 Provides services to public 59 19 13 5 2 0 3 60
2022 Does not provide services to public 53 16 14 4 4 0 9 120
2020 Provides services to public 51 17 17 8 4 1 2 135
2020 Does not provide services to public 50 27 14 5 2 0 3 140
2019 Provides services to public 62 20 9 1 5 0 3 80
2019 Does not provide services to public 52 22 11 5 7 0 3 115

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 30 28 20 8 14 0 0 30 70 85
2024 Does not provide services to public 33 22 19 12 12 0 1 33 67 175
2022 Provides services to public 45 31 19 3 1 0 0 60
2022 Does not provide services to public 43 24 11 8 12 0 1 115
2020 Provides services to public 40 21 22 10 6 0 1 135
2020 Does not provide services to public 43 23 17 11 6 0 1 140
2019 Provides services to public 56 27 8 4 4 0 2 80
2019 Does not provide services to public 43 26 18 7 7 0 0 120

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 28 23 28 13 6 1 1 28 72 85
2024 Does not provide services to public 36 30 18 7 7 0 2 37 63 175
2022 Provides services to public 39 28 18 5 7 1 2 60
2022 Does not provide services to public 43 31 21 3 2 0 2 120
2020 Provides services to public 39 27 17 10 4 2 1 135
2020 Does not provide services to public 48 29 15 4 2 0 2 140
2019 Provides services to public 46 27 16 3 5 1 1 80
2019 Does not provide services to public 41 29 16 4 7 1 2 120

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 19 26 25 18 13 0 0 19 81 85
2024 Does not provide services to public 24 28 28 9 9 0 3 24 76 175
2022 Provides services to public 24 31 27 15 3 0 0 60
2022 Does not provide services to public 31 27 22 11 7 0 3 120
2020 Provides services to public 25 34 19 15 5 0 1 135
2020 Does not provide services to public 31 38 19 9 3 1 0 140
2019 Provides services to public 43 24 13 10 8 0 1 80
2019 Does not provide services to public 20 41 17 11 9 0 2 120

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 37 21 24 8 8 0 1 37 63 85
2024 Does not provide services to public 28 29 18 12 11 0 3 28 72 175
2022 Provides services to public 40 25 23 5 7 0 0 60
2022 Does not provide services to public 31 31 20 9 6 1 2 115
2020 Provides services to public 41 24 20 10 4 1 0 135
2020 Does not provide services to public 41 34 15 4 3 1 1 140
2019 Provides services to public 42 29 15 9 4 0 1 80
2019 Does not provide services to public 35 32 14 10 9 0 0 115

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 41 33 6 13 5 1 0 42 58 85
2024 Does not provide services to public 48 24 16 6 4 0 2 49 51 175
2022 Provides services to public 60 21 5 7 7 0 0 60
2022 Does not provide services to public 48 22 14 7 4 1 3 115
2020 Provides services to public 49 22 15 8 4 0 1 135
2020 Does not provide services to public 62 22 6 5 4 1 1 140
2019 Provides services to public 55 25 9 6 4 0 1 80
2019 Does not provide services to public 55 24 10 6 5 0 0 115

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 55 29 8 5 1 0 1 56 44 85
2024 Does not provide services to public 53 24 11 5 3 0 3 55 45 175
2022 Provides services to public 62 15 15 3 5 0 0 60
2022 Does not provide services to public 43 38 10 5 2 0 1 115
2020 Provides services to public 27 26 25 12 8 1 1 135
2020 Does not provide services to public 29 34 19 11 5 0 1 140

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 41 22 22 8 7 0 0 41 59 85
2024 Does not provide services to public 39 29 19 3 7 0 2 40 60 175
2022 Provides services to public 35 40 14 7 3 0 2 60
2022 Does not provide services to public 46 25 15 12 0 0 2 120
2020 Provides services to public 28 32 21 11 7 0 1 135
2020 Does not provide services to public 46 30 16 4 3 0 1 140
2019 Provides services to public 49 33 6 8 3 0 1 80
2019 Does not provide services to public 48 27 15 5 4 0 0 115

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 56 11 12 11 4 1 4 59 41 85
2024 Does not provide services to public 51 21 9 4 11 0 3 53 47 175
2022 Provides services to public 75 12 6 4 0 0 3 60
2022 Does not provide services to public 71 17 4 2 2 1 3 120
2020 Provides services to public 58 25 11 2 3 0 1 135
2020 Does not provide services to public 60 26 9 3 0 0 2 140
2019 Provides services to public 62 27 9 0 1 0 1 80
2019 Does not provide services to public 81 11 3 3 3 0 0 120

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 67 23 5 1 3 0 1 67 33 85
2024 Does not provide services to public 57 25 10 2 2 0 3 59 41 175
2022 Provides services to public 67 23 8 2 0 0 0 60
2022 Does not provide services to public 71 19 6 3 0 0 1 120
2020 Provides services to public 41 31 19 6 2 0 1 135
2020 Does not provide services to public 53 34 9 4 0 0 0 140

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 78 4 3 0 1 0 13 90 10 85
2024 Does not provide services to public 74 6 2 1 1 1 15 88 12 175

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 72 6 3 4 5 1 8 80 20 85
2024 Does not provide services to public 63 7 9 4 5 0 12 71 29 175

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 80 4 3 1 3 3 4 87 13 85
2024 Does not provide services to public 75 6 4 2 3 0 10 84 16 175
2022 Provides services to public 78 3 9 0 3 1 5 60
2022 Does not provide services to public 84 4 2 2 1 0 7 120
2020 Provides services to public 78 6 3 3 6 1 3 130
2020 Does not provide services to public 85 4 5 2 1 1 2 140
2019 Provides services to public 73 10 6 3 6 0 2 80
2019 Does not provide services to public 74 9 7 2 4 1 4 115

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 72 14 9 0 2 0 3 74 26 85
2024 Does not provide services to public 63 22 6 2 0 0 7 68 32 175
2022 Provides services to public 75 16 2 3 2 0 3 60
2022 Does not provide services to public 80 12 4 1 0 0 3 115
2020 Provides services to public 69 17 7 4 0 1 2 135
2020 Does not provide services to public 77 11 7 2 1 1 1 140
2019 Provides services to public 70 15 5 4 2 0 3 80
2019 Does not provide services to public 62 24 9 1 2 0 3 120

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 60 24 5 5 4 0 2 62 38 80
2024 Does not provide services to public 66 18 3 2 5 0 6 70 30 175
2022 Provides services to public 74 14 3 6 0 0 3 60
2022 Does not provide services to public 69 19 4 3 2 1 2 120
2020 Provides services to public 65 15 8 3 7 1 2 135
2020 Does not provide services to public 75 10 7 6 1 1 1 140
2019 Provides services to public 64 19 4 4 7 0 3 80
2019 Does not provide services to public 63 17 8 4 5 0 3 120

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 67 7 6 0 1 0 19 83 17 85
2024 Does not provide services to public 61 10 3 1 1 0 23 79 21 175
2022 Provides services to public 75 5 5 2 0 0 13 60
2022 Does not provide services to public 68 7 2 2 0 0 21 120
2020 Provides services to public 62 11 4 1 1 1 20 135
2020 Does not provide services to public 72 7 4 1 1 0 16 140
2019 Provides services to public 68 8 2 1 1 1 18 80
2019 Does not provide services to public 64 8 3 1 1 0 23 115

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 67 19 10 1 0 1 2 69 31 85
2024 Does not provide services to public 68 19 3 2 1 0 7 74 26 175
2022 Provides services to public 70 17 8 0 2 0 3 60
2022 Does not provide services to public 78 9 3 1 2 0 8 120
2020 Provides services to public 66 16 9 3 1 2 4 135
2020 Does not provide services to public 84 7 2 1 1 0 5 140
2019 Provides services to public 76 8 10 0 0 0 5 80
2019 Does not provide services to public 79 10 2 2 0 0 8 115

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 48 22 6 4 16 1 2 50 50 85
2024 Does not provide services to public 53 20 9 5 6 1 7 57 43 175
2022 Provides services to public 51 13 10 7 18 2 0 60
2022 Does not provide services to public 67 12 9 2 3 0 7 120
2020 Provides services to public 42 14 17 8 16 0 3 135
2020 Does not provide services to public 61 17 9 6 4 0 4 140
2019 Provides services to public 53 9 15 5 14 0 4 80
2019 Does not provide services to public 79 8 3 3 2 0 4 120

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 57 23 10 7 2 0 1 58 42 85
2024 Does not provide services to public 48 26 13 8 1 1 3 50 50 175
2022 Provides services to public 63 22 8 2 1 0 3 60
2022 Does not provide services to public 52 24 12 3 4 0 4 120
2020 Provides services to public 51 28 13 4 1 0 2 135
2020 Does not provide services to public 57 25 12 4 1 0 1 140
2019 Provides services to public 73 15 5 1 1 0 4 80
2019 Does not provide services to public 65 15 13 5 1 0 0 115

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 6 25 49 15 4 0 0 31 19 85
2024 Does not provide services to public 8 35 40 11 5 0 0 44 16 175
2022 Provides services to public 17 35 32 14 2 0 0 52 16 60
2022 Does not provide services to public 13 34 34 14 5 1 0 47 19 120
2020 Provides services to public 15 34 34 12 4 0 0 50 16 135
2020 Does not provide services to public 18 41 30 9 2 0 0 60 11 140
2019 Provides services to public 26 34 29 10 1 0 0 60 12 80
2019 Does not provide services to public 20 39 28 10 3 0 0 60 12 120

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 7 22 51 12 8 0 0 20 29 85
2024 Does not provide services to public 10 20 32 25 10 0 2 36 31 175
2022 Provides services to public 3 20 38 20 18 0 0 38 23 60
2022 Does not provide services to public 4 17 44 18 17 0 0 35 20 120
2020 Provides services to public 8 17 42 23 11 0 0 34 25 135
2020 Does not provide services to public 3 14 43 27 14 0 0 40 17 140
2019 Provides services to public 7 18 33 23 19 0 0 42 26 80
2019 Does not provide services to public 7 16 42 18 18 0 0 35 23 115

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 29 38 22 7 3 1 0 68 10 85
2024 Does not provide services to public 24 45 13 7 4 7 0 74 12 175
2022 Provides services to public 49 36 11 2 0 2 0 87 2 60
2022 Does not provide services to public 43 36 11 3 4 4 0 82 7 120
2020 Provides services to public 58 29 7 4 1 1 0 88 5 135
2020 Does not provide services to public 54 32 8 2 2 1 0 88 4 140
2019 Provides services to public 50 34 12 1 2 1 0 84 4 80
2019 Does not provide services to public 40 36 15 3 1 5 0 81 4 120

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 17 27 35 10 11 85
2024 Does not provide services to public 11 25 39 20 5 175
2022 Provides services to public 13 45 24 14 4 60
2022 Does not provide services to public 19 27 34 17 3 120

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 60 22 12 3 2 1 0 83 5 85
2024 Does not provide services to public 55 31 8 3 2 2 0 88 4 175
2022 Provides services to public 74 9 10 2 3 2 0 85 5 60
2022 Does not provide services to public 54 28 9 3 0 5 0 87 3 120
2020 Provides services to public 57 19 7 8 4 4 1 79 13 135
2020 Does not provide services to public 54 35 5 2 1 3 1 92 3 140

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 50 23 6 11 9 0 0 74 20 85
2024 Does not provide services to public 51 26 10 6 5 2 0 78 11 175
2022 Provides services to public 60 22 6 5 6 0 0 83 12 60
2022 Does not provide services to public 45 26 11 9 8 1 1 72 17 120
2020 Provides services to public 44 23 10 12 7 2 0 69 20 135
2020 Does not provide services to public 42 32 15 4 4 1 1 76 9 140

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 54 26 6 6 6 1 0 81 13 85
2024 Does not provide services to public 60 24 8 4 3 1 0 85 7 175
2022 Provides services to public 69 17 7 3 3 0 0 86 6 60
2022 Does not provide services to public 54 33 7 6 1 0 0 87 7 120
2020 Provides services to public 53 23 10 6 6 1 0 78 12 135
2020 Does not provide services to public 62 24 10 1 1 0 1 87 3 140

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 25 35 15 14 9 1 0 61 23 85
2024 Does not provide services to public 25 45 14 8 6 2 0 71 15 175
2022 Provides services to public 49 35 11 3 2 0 0 84 5 60
2022 Does not provide services to public 35 44 13 5 3 0 0 79 8 120
2020 Provides services to public 41 31 15 4 7 2 0 73 11 135
2020 Does not provide services to public 47 31 13 6 2 1 0 79 8 140
2019 Provides services to public 34 41 13 7 4 1 0 75 12 80
2019 Does not provide services to public 33 35 14 11 3 4 0 71 15 120

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 18 49 22 10 0 0 0 68 10 20
2024 Does not provide services to public 14 50 12 17 5 2 0 66 22 40
2022 Provides services to public 36 46 12 6 0 0 0 82 6 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 22 46 20 12 0 0 0 68 12 25
2020 Provides services to public 32 37 17 14 0 0 0 69 14 30
2020 Does not provide services to public 39 40 9 9 0 3 0 81 10 35
2019 Provides services to public 48 33 0 6 7 0 6 86 14 15
2019 Does not provide services to public 34 38 9 5 7 0 6 77 13 30
Top of page

Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 15 85 85
2024 Does not provide services to public 16 84 175
2022 Provides services to public 8 92 60
2022 Does not provide services to public 6 94 120
2020 Provides services to public 14 86 135
2020 Does not provide services to public 9 91 140
2019 Provides services to public 18 82 80
2019 Does not provide services to public 18 82 120

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 69 31 15
2024 Does not provide services to public 49 51 30
2020 Provides services to public 63 37 20
2020 Does not provide services to public 39 61 15

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 46 54 15
2024 Does not provide services to public 67 33 30
2020 Provides services to public 89 11 20
2020 Does not provide services to public 77 23 15
2019 Provides services to public 86 14 15
2019 Does not provide services to public 76 24 20

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 29 30 20 10 4 0 6 63 16 20
2020 Provides services to public 70 24 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2020 Does not provide services to public 50 50 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2019 Provides services to public 65 28 0 7 0 0 0 93 7 15
2019 Does not provide services to public 56 44 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 42 36 7 9 4 1 1 80 13 85
2024 Does not provide services to public 48 31 6 5 3 3 4 85 9 175
2022 Provides services to public 70 17 6 2 3 2 0 89 5 60
2022 Does not provide services to public 55 31 5 2 0 3 4 93 2 120
2020 Provides services to public 55 23 8 7 2 3 3 83 9 135
2020 Does not provide services to public 63 28 6 1 0 0 3 93 1 140
Top of page

Compensation

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 11 70 85
2024 Does not provide services to public 15 71 175
2022 Provides services to public 5 85 60
2022 Does not provide services to public 8 82 120
2020 Provides services to public 15 60 135
2020 Does not provide services to public 18 68 140

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 56 44 25
2022 Does not provide services to public 22 78 10
2020 Provides services to public 43 57 20
2020 Does not provide services to public 55 45 25

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 13 31 6 12 30 0 7 47 46 25
2022 Does not provide services to public 29 40 0 0 19 0 12 79 21 10
2020 Provides services to public 29 19 28 10 15 0 0 48 24 20
2020 Does not provide services to public 47 32 8 4 4 0 4 83 8 25

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 10 7 11 16 42 0 14 20 67 25
2022 Does not provide services to public 0 9 0 20 59 0 12 10 90 10
2020 Provides services to public 19 14 23 14 15 5 10 39 34 20
2020 Does not provide services to public 16 8 16 20 24 0 16 28 52 25

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 39 11 10 2 5 8 25 58 42 85
2024 Does not provide services to public 42 12 8 5 5 2 25 58 42 175
2022 Provides services to public 42 11 5 6 8 5 24 60
2022 Does not provide services to public 49 13 6 3 3 1 26 120
2020 Provides services to public 53 13 9 4 2 2 18 135
2020 Does not provide services to public 51 14 11 7 4 2 11 140
2019 Provides services to public 60 11 9 8 6 0 6 80
2019 Does not provide services to public 50 15 12 9 6 0 10 120
Date modified: