2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Canadian Transportation Agency by Question 106. What is your first official language?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Survey Themes

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My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 38 44 4 11 4 0 0 82 15 150
2024 First official language - French 42 41 3 11 3 0 0 83 14 110
2022 First official language - English 62 29 2 4 4 0 0 91 8 110
2022 First official language - French 58 33 3 3 2 0 0 91 6 70
2020 First official language - English 52 37 2 5 4 0 0 89 9 160
2020 First official language - French 41 47 5 5 3 0 0 88 7 110

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 76 18 3 2 2 0 0 94 4 150
2024 First official language - French 47 31 4 11 7 0 0 78 18 110

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 77 16 5 2 0 0 0 93 2 150
2024 First official language - French 31 37 9 16 6 0 0 69 22 110

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 42 34 7 12 6 0 0 75 18 150
2024 First official language - French 37 36 3 12 7 1 5 77 19 110
2022 First official language - English 62 25 7 4 1 0 1 88 5 110
2022 First official language - French 65 22 5 1 0 1 5 94 1 70
2020 First official language - English 51 28 6 11 1 0 2 81 13 160
2020 First official language - French 49 36 9 4 2 0 1 85 6 110
2019 First official language - English 56 32 3 3 6 0 0 88 9 110
2019 First official language - French 60 27 6 6 1 0 0 87 7 90

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 27 45 10 11 8 0 0 72 18 150
2024 First official language - French 30 39 16 12 2 0 2 70 13 110
2022 First official language - English 56 25 7 8 2 0 1 82 10 110
2022 First official language - French 42 36 11 5 6 0 0 79 11 70
2020 First official language - English 45 37 8 6 4 0 0 83 10 160
2020 First official language - French 44 35 10 6 3 0 2 80 9 110
2019 First official language - English 44 24 11 17 4 0 1 68 21 105
2019 First official language - French 37 40 11 8 4 0 1 78 12 90

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 53 34 7 2 2 1 1 89 4 150
2024 First official language - French 47 36 9 4 2 1 1 84 6 110
2022 First official language - English 70 19 7 3 1 0 0 89 4 110
2022 First official language - French 62 30 5 2 0 0 0 92 2 70
2020 First official language - English 57 28 6 6 3 0 1 86 8 160
2020 First official language - French 50 32 14 3 2 0 0 82 5 110
2019 First official language - English 58 21 8 6 4 1 1 80 11 105
2019 First official language - French 50 35 6 5 2 1 1 87 7 90

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 42 29 7 9 13 0 0 71 22 150
2024 First official language - French 40 36 13 6 6 0 0 76 12 110
2022 First official language - English 68 22 4 6 1 0 0 89 7 110
2022 First official language - French 61 19 14 1 4 2 0 81 5 70
2020 First official language - English 61 27 4 7 1 0 0 88 8 160
2020 First official language - French 57 29 7 3 4 0 0 87 6 110
2019 First official language - English 63 21 3 6 6 0 0 85 13 110
2019 First official language - French 59 31 5 2 2 0 0 90 5 90

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 38 38 9 7 9 0 0 75 16 150
2024 First official language - French 32 48 14 3 4 0 0 80 7 110
2022 First official language - English 57 29 6 6 2 0 0 86 8 110
2022 First official language - French 42 39 12 3 4 0 0 82 6 70
2020 First official language - English 45 37 11 7 1 0 0 82 8 160
2020 First official language - French 45 40 6 5 3 0 0 85 9 110
2019 First official language - English 50 26 10 8 6 0 0 76 14 110
2019 First official language - French 44 44 10 1 0 0 0 88 1 90

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 29 44 12 7 7 0 0 73 14 150
2024 First official language - French 25 44 15 9 6 0 0 70 15 110
2022 First official language - English 58 20 15 4 3 1 0 79 6 110
2022 First official language - French 33 38 13 14 3 0 0 70 17 70
2020 First official language - English 45 32 9 9 3 2 1 79 12 160
2020 First official language - French 38 35 12 9 5 1 1 74 14 110
2019 First official language - English 44 31 8 10 7 0 0 75 17 105
2019 First official language - French 32 44 10 11 3 0 0 76 14 90

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 36 44 3 10 6 0 0 81 16 150
2024 First official language - French 25 50 12 9 4 0 0 75 12 110
2022 First official language - English 38 45 4 9 4 0 0 83 13 110
2022 First official language - French 38 35 17 5 5 0 0 73 10 70
2020 First official language - English 43 38 8 9 2 0 0 81 11 160
2020 First official language - French 42 35 13 6 4 0 0 77 10 110
2019 First official language - English 40 25 8 19 7 1 0 66 26 105
2019 First official language - French 29 48 7 10 7 0 0 76 17 90

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 50 36 7 4 2 0 0 86 7 150
2024 First official language - French 45 46 5 2 1 0 0 91 3 110
2022 First official language - English 63 32 2 2 2 0 0 95 4 110
2022 First official language - French 52 41 3 5 0 0 0 92 5 65
2020 First official language - English 60 28 7 4 1 0 0 88 5 160
2020 First official language - French 50 38 9 0 3 0 0 88 3 110
2019 First official language - English 65 17 8 4 6 0 0 82 11 105
2019 First official language - French 47 40 9 2 1 0 0 87 3 90

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 35 36 15 8 7 0 0 71 15 150
2024 First official language - French 27 46 13 8 7 0 0 73 14 110
2022 First official language - English 53 28 8 5 4 1 0 82 10 105
2022 First official language - French 34 38 12 12 3 0 0 73 16 70
2020 First official language - English 48 30 9 11 3 0 0 77 14 160
2020 First official language - French 38 39 12 4 7 1 0 77 11 110
2019 First official language - English 45 28 7 11 9 0 0 72 20 105
2019 First official language - French 37 43 10 6 3 0 0 81 9 90

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 54 28 10 6 2 0 0 82 8 150
2024 First official language - French 46 36 13 2 3 0 0 82 4 110
2022 First official language - English 66 26 3 3 1 0 0 92 4 110
2022 First official language - French 43 42 7 7 1 0 0 85 8 70
2020 First official language - English 55 27 12 4 1 0 1 83 5 155
2020 First official language - French 55 35 5 4 1 0 0 90 4 110
2019 First official language - English 60 25 6 5 4 0 0 85 8 105
2019 First official language - French 56 40 4 0 0 0 0 96 0 90

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 37 34 16 8 5 0 0 70 13 150
2024 First official language - French 34 30 13 15 7 0 1 65 22 110
2022 First official language - English 50 34 8 4 3 1 0 84 8 110
2022 First official language - French 31 43 11 10 5 0 0 74 15 70
2020 First official language - English 44 29 13 10 3 1 1 74 13 160
2020 First official language - French 30 48 11 5 4 2 0 80 9 110
2019 First official language - English 45 30 8 7 10 0 0 75 17 110
2019 First official language - French 22 56 10 4 4 1 2 81 8 90

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 47 27 11 5 7 0 3 77 13 150
2024 First official language - French 30 36 17 11 6 0 1 66 16 110
2022 First official language - English 64 24 7 4 2 0 0 88 5 110
2022 First official language - French 40 32 18 7 1 0 2 74 8 70
2020 First official language - English 45 32 10 9 2 1 1 78 12 160
2020 First official language - French 34 43 13 4 5 1 0 77 9 110
2019 First official language - English 49 27 7 6 10 1 0 77 16 110
2019 First official language - French 34 44 17 1 4 0 0 78 5 90

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 43 35 12 5 5 0 0 77 10 150
2024 First official language - French 34 44 11 7 4 0 0 78 11 110
2022 First official language - English 59 25 6 8 2 0 0 84 10 110
2022 First official language - French 35 43 14 7 1 0 0 78 8 70
2020 First official language - English 50 29 9 9 1 1 1 80 11 160
2020 First official language - French 37 46 6 4 5 1 0 84 10 110
2019 First official language - English 50 30 7 4 8 0 2 81 12 105
2019 First official language - French 36 42 9 8 4 0 0 79 12 90

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 39 41 12 6 1 1 1 80 7 150
2024 First official language - French 34 44 16 3 3 0 0 79 5 110
2022 First official language - English 61 26 7 4 2 0 0 87 5 110
2022 First official language - French 44 34 12 5 3 1 0 80 8 70
2020 First official language - English 49 32 10 6 3 0 0 81 9 160
2020 First official language - French 45 44 5 4 3 0 0 88 6 110
2019 First official language - English 53 31 5 6 5 0 0 84 11 110
2019 First official language - French 47 45 6 2 0 0 0 92 2 90

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 45 32 12 7 4 0 0 78 11 150
2024 First official language - French 42 31 12 10 4 0 0 73 14 110
2022 First official language - English 39 45 7 5 5 0 0 83 10 110
2022 First official language - French 39 37 17 4 3 0 0 76 8 70
2020 First official language - English 40 30 18 7 5 0 0 71 12 160
2020 First official language - French 33 41 14 4 8 0 0 74 12 110
2019 First official language - English 38 34 15 7 6 0 0 73 12 110
2019 First official language - French 37 41 9 8 6 0 0 78 13 90

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 15 25 35 15 8 0 2 24 41 150
2024 First official language - French 13 27 31 21 6 1 1 28 41 110
2022 First official language - English 8 23 35 21 8 0 6 30 32 110
2022 First official language - French 10 24 30 24 11 0 1 35 35 65
2020 First official language - English 9 18 33 25 14 1 1 39 28 160
2020 First official language - French 11 24 36 21 6 1 1 28 35 110
2019 First official language - English 14 22 30 18 15 0 1 34 36 105
2019 First official language - French 18 21 32 20 8 1 0 28 40 90

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 12 23 32 19 11 1 2 31 36 150
2024 First official language - French 12 21 34 18 9 2 3 29 35 110
2022 First official language - English 4 23 36 17 14 0 6 33 29 110
2022 First official language - French 6 26 33 24 8 0 3 32 34 65
2020 First official language - English 8 12 29 30 17 3 2 48 21 160
2020 First official language - French 9 13 28 28 19 3 2 48 22 110
2019 First official language - English 8 11 29 22 23 3 4 48 21 105
2019 First official language - French 8 16 35 23 14 2 2 39 25 90

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 7 17 24 31 20 0 1 51 25 150
2024 First official language - French 4 18 29 30 17 1 1 48 23 110
2022 First official language - English 2 5 35 35 19 0 4 57 7 110
2022 First official language - French 6 17 33 26 17 0 1 43 23 70
2020 First official language - English 3 11 29 33 22 1 1 56 15 160
2020 First official language - French 10 17 29 26 15 2 2 43 27 110
2019 First official language - English 10 8 24 23 33 0 2 57 18 105
2019 First official language - French 11 18 29 24 15 2 2 40 30 90

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 15 18 30 19 18 0 1 37 33 150
2024 First official language - French 16 20 27 13 19 1 4 34 37 110
2022 First official language - English 14 18 22 23 19 1 4 44 33 110
2022 First official language - French 10 22 23 20 21 2 1 42 34 70
2020 First official language - English 7 13 21 33 24 1 1 59 20 160
2020 First official language - French 17 14 22 27 16 1 4 45 32 110
2019 First official language - English 17 16 16 20 27 2 2 49 34 105
2019 First official language - French 26 15 25 20 9 0 5 31 43 90

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 8 9 19 28 27 5 4 61 18 150
2024 First official language - French 1 9 32 22 21 8 6 51 12 110
2022 First official language - English 12 12 20 30 19 3 5 53 25 110
2022 First official language - French 5 20 36 21 13 1 4 36 26 70
2020 First official language - English 3 5 17 38 29 6 3 73 8 160
2020 First official language - French 5 10 24 34 21 5 1 58 16 110
2019 First official language - English 9 10 19 22 34 3 3 60 20 105
2019 First official language - French 9 20 36 19 8 7 2 29 32 90

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 16 20 30 23 10 1 1 33 36 150
2024 First official language - French 3 24 26 25 14 2 6 42 30 110
2022 First official language - English 7 15 32 25 15 2 3 42 24 110
2022 First official language - French 7 12 31 30 16 0 3 48 20 70
2020 First official language - English 5 12 32 28 20 1 1 49 18 160
2020 First official language - French 7 17 23 29 19 3 2 50 25 110
2019 First official language - English 5 11 26 25 28 4 1 55 17 105
2019 First official language - French 12 10 38 18 17 5 0 38 23 90

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 4 9 27 30 28 1 2 59 14 150
2024 First official language - French 1 9 21 29 34 1 5 67 10 110
2022 First official language - English 3 10 27 32 25 0 3 59 14 110
2022 First official language - French 0 3 18 24 49 1 4 78 3 70
2020 First official language - English 1 14 23 40 20 1 1 61 16 160
2020 First official language - French 4 6 25 36 26 2 2 64 10 110
2019 First official language - English 2 4 26 27 41 0 1 68 6 105
2019 First official language - French 4 9 24 35 25 1 2 62 14 90
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My Work Unit

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 34 23 19 7 4 7 5 65 12 150
2024 First official language - French 21 31 19 4 5 9 12 65 11 110
2022 First official language - English 38 26 15 2 3 8 8 76 6 110
2022 First official language - French 29 30 22 3 3 9 4 68 6 70
2020 First official language - English 32 26 16 3 4 11 7 71 9 160
2020 First official language - French 33 30 18 4 5 5 5 69 11 110
2019 First official language - English 36 27 16 7 5 5 4 69 13 110
2019 First official language - French 35 31 6 7 8 7 5 76 17 90

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 52 25 5 11 4 2 0 79 16 150
2024 First official language - French 53 31 10 3 2 1 0 85 5 110
2022 First official language - English 68 23 3 2 3 1 0 92 5 110
2022 First official language - French 53 33 4 5 1 3 0 89 7 70
2020 First official language - English 59 23 8 5 3 2 1 84 8 160
2020 First official language - French 57 26 7 4 4 2 0 85 7 110
2019 First official language - English 53 29 5 8 4 2 0 83 12 105
2019 First official language - French 44 39 7 6 5 0 0 83 10 90

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 62 24 10 3 1 0 0 86 4 150
2024 First official language - French 58 33 6 1 2 0 0 91 3 110
2022 First official language - English 77 17 3 3 0 0 0 94 3 110
2022 First official language - French 65 22 11 1 0 1 0 88 1 70
2020 First official language - English 68 22 4 4 1 1 1 91 4 160
2020 First official language - French 63 27 4 4 2 0 0 90 5 110
2019 First official language - English 56 33 4 6 2 0 0 88 7 105
2019 First official language - French 50 36 7 5 1 0 0 86 7 90

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 52 31 10 4 1 1 1 85 5 150
2024 First official language - French 42 42 11 3 1 1 0 85 4 110
2022 First official language - English 65 24 4 3 1 3 0 92 4 110
2022 First official language - French 50 36 10 1 1 2 0 87 3 70
2020 First official language - English 54 28 11 3 1 3 1 85 4 160
2020 First official language - French 49 32 11 4 3 1 1 83 7 110
2019 First official language - English 56 28 6 5 4 1 0 85 9 110
2019 First official language - French 36 50 8 2 1 1 1 88 4 90

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 46 21 16 2 3 6 5 76 6 150
2024 First official language - French 32 28 12 7 8 8 5 70 17 110
2022 First official language - English 50 22 12 3 2 5 7 82 5 110
2022 First official language - French 40 29 10 0 8 8 5 80 9 70

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 50 17 14 4 2 9 5 77 7 150
2024 First official language - French 31 33 10 4 5 11 5 76 11 110
2022 First official language - English 48 20 13 2 3 7 8 80 6 110
2022 First official language - French 43 29 7 3 6 7 5 82 10 70
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My Immediate Supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 55 20 17 2 1 1 3 79 3 150
2024 First official language - French 46 27 13 4 1 1 9 80 6 110
2022 First official language - English 58 32 7 3 0 0 0 90 3 110
2022 First official language - French 50 32 10 0 2 1 4 87 2 70
2020 First official language - English 52 26 11 4 1 2 4 83 5 160
2020 First official language - French 55 20 12 4 4 4 1 79 9 110
2019 First official language - English 58 19 15 2 4 1 2 79 6 110
2019 First official language - French 50 33 8 5 1 0 4 86 6 90

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 56 26 5 7 6 0 1 82 13 150
2024 First official language - French 42 33 9 11 4 0 1 75 15 110
2022 First official language - English 56 27 8 4 4 1 0 84 8 110
2022 First official language - French 39 30 20 9 1 0 0 69 11 70
2020 First official language - English 54 27 10 6 1 1 1 83 7 160
2020 First official language - French 51 31 8 4 5 1 1 84 8 110
2019 First official language - English 49 25 13 7 3 2 1 76 10 105
2019 First official language - French 46 36 8 3 4 0 2 84 8 90

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 58 24 13 2 2 0 1 83 4 150
2024 First official language - French 52 27 7 7 3 2 2 82 11 110
2022 First official language - English 68 20 4 3 2 4 1 92 4 110
2022 First official language - French 51 25 14 3 7 1 0 77 9 70
2020 First official language - English 59 21 11 3 2 2 2 83 5 160
2020 First official language - French 53 27 6 3 7 0 4 83 10 110

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 56 23 9 6 3 1 1 81 10 150
2024 First official language - French 54 32 5 7 2 0 0 86 9 110
2022 First official language - English 63 22 5 4 3 1 2 87 8 110
2022 First official language - French 39 43 11 5 3 0 0 82 7 70
2020 First official language - English 59 23 11 5 1 1 1 83 6 160
2020 First official language - French 53 32 7 3 4 1 0 86 6 110
2019 First official language - English 58 19 12 7 3 0 1 78 10 105
2019 First official language - French 50 35 9 3 3 0 0 85 6 90

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 73 13 7 1 2 1 2 89 3 150
2024 First official language - French 65 19 4 4 2 4 2 89 6 110
2022 First official language - English 78 15 5 1 0 0 2 94 1 110
2022 First official language - French 68 22 5 2 0 2 0 93 2 70

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 66 19 7 6 2 0 1 85 7 150
2024 First official language - French 50 32 10 5 3 0 0 82 8 110
2022 First official language - English 69 20 3 2 3 2 1 92 5 110
2022 First official language - French 50 26 13 6 2 0 2 78 8 70
2020 First official language - English 67 21 6 4 1 1 1 89 4 160
2020 First official language - French 66 22 4 3 5 0 0 88 8 110
2019 First official language - English 62 22 9 4 2 0 1 86 5 110
2019 First official language - French 55 34 5 2 3 0 1 90 5 90

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 90 3 5 1 0 0 1 95 1 150
2024 First official language - French 72 17 3 3 5 0 1 90 8 110
2022 First official language - English 91 7 1 1 0 0 0 98 1 110
2022 First official language - French 87 11 1 0 0 0 0 99 0 70
2019 First official language - English 92 5 0 0 2 0 1 98 2 105
2019 First official language - French 78 9 0 8 3 0 1 89 11 90
Top of page

Senior Management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 36 30 19 8 3 3 0 69 12 150
2024 First official language - French 26 37 16 7 5 9 0 69 13 110
2022 First official language - English 55 29 8 2 2 4 1 88 4 110
2022 First official language - French 37 37 14 3 3 4 1 79 6 70
2020 First official language - English 57 27 9 3 3 1 0 85 6 160
2020 First official language - French 44 27 10 9 4 7 0 76 13 110
2019 First official language - English 40 36 10 6 4 4 0 79 11 110
2019 First official language - French 33 31 16 10 5 4 0 67 16 90

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 25 32 21 13 8 1 0 58 21 150
2024 First official language - French 21 35 24 8 5 7 0 60 15 110
2022 First official language - English 51 22 14 5 6 2 1 75 11 110
2022 First official language - French 33 37 17 7 5 0 1 71 12 70
2020 First official language - English 54 28 9 6 3 1 0 82 8 160
2020 First official language - French 42 30 13 4 9 1 0 73 13 110
2019 First official language - English 39 33 9 10 8 1 0 73 18 105
2019 First official language - French 31 33 19 11 6 1 0 64 17 90

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 19 26 24 18 11 2 0 45 30 150
2024 First official language - French 13 28 27 17 6 8 0 45 25 110
2022 First official language - English 40 31 11 9 6 3 0 73 15 110
2022 First official language - French 30 26 28 6 5 4 1 59 12 70
2020 First official language - English 44 32 11 7 4 2 0 78 11 160
2020 First official language - French 32 40 12 8 6 3 0 73 15 110
2019 First official language - English 30 36 10 11 9 4 0 69 21 105
2019 First official language - French 22 31 27 12 6 2 0 54 18 90

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 15 33 13 20 16 3 0 50 37 150
2024 First official language - French 17 38 19 13 7 7 0 59 21 110
2022 First official language - English 29 38 10 11 8 3 0 70 20 110
2022 First official language - French 36 36 16 6 3 1 1 75 9 70
2020 First official language - English 36 38 9 12 4 1 0 75 16 160
2020 First official language - French 39 32 20 5 3 2 0 72 8 110
2019 First official language - English 30 26 16 14 8 6 0 59 23 110
2019 First official language - French 24 31 24 12 7 2 0 57 19 90

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 65 25 6 1 0 2 0 92 1 150
2024 First official language - French 45 30 15 4 0 6 0 80 4 110
2022 First official language - English 68 24 6 1 0 1 0 93 1 110
2022 First official language - French 59 31 8 0 2 0 0 90 2 70
2020 First official language - English 65 25 5 3 0 1 0 92 3 160
2020 First official language - French 47 32 14 5 2 0 0 80 6 110
2019 First official language - English 58 23 11 3 1 5 0 84 4 105
2019 First official language - French 35 32 15 10 6 2 0 69 16 90
Top of page

My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 30 42 15 11 2 1 0 73 13 150
2024 First official language - French 23 57 12 4 3 2 0 81 7 110
2022 First official language - English 58 28 7 6 1 1 0 87 6 110
2022 First official language - French 41 42 12 3 0 1 0 85 3 70
2020 First official language - English 58 30 6 5 0 1 0 89 5 160
2020 First official language - French 55 33 7 2 2 1 0 89 4 110
2019 First official language - English 53 27 13 5 2 0 0 80 7 110
2019 First official language - French 49 46 3 0 2 0 0 94 2 90

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 13 36 20 20 10 1 0 49 31 150
2024 First official language - French 9 34 29 19 6 2 0 44 26 110
2022 First official language - English 26 34 25 7 6 1 0 61 13 110
2022 First official language - French 27 43 23 5 0 3 0 72 5 70
2020 First official language - English 38 38 11 7 3 3 0 78 10 160
2020 First official language - French 35 43 8 6 6 2 0 80 12 110
2019 First official language - English 26 39 9 17 8 1 0 65 26 105
2019 First official language - French 17 39 27 9 6 2 0 57 15 90

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 36 32 16 7 5 5 1 71 13 150
2024 First official language - French 23 48 14 12 2 1 0 72 14 110
2022 First official language - English 40 36 14 6 1 1 3 79 7 110
2022 First official language - French 30 45 9 8 5 2 0 77 13 70
2020 First official language - English 46 31 11 4 2 3 3 82 6 160
2020 First official language - French 37 37 12 6 3 4 1 78 10 110
2019 First official language - English 45 30 13 5 4 2 1 77 10 110
2019 First official language - French 38 38 10 8 4 1 0 78 12 90

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 37 33 18 5 4 3 0 72 9 150
2024 First official language - French 24 44 22 3 5 2 1 70 8 110
2022 First official language - English 46 33 13 3 1 2 2 82 4 110
2022 First official language - French 30 47 20 2 1 1 0 77 3 70
2020 First official language - English 52 30 11 4 1 2 0 84 4 160
2020 First official language - French 42 34 12 4 3 5 0 80 8 110
2019 First official language - English 38 35 15 5 5 2 0 74 11 105
2019 First official language - French 30 37 20 8 3 2 0 69 11 90

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 23 19 21 11 10 14 3 51 24 150
2024 First official language - French 15 28 17 11 8 20 2 55 24 110
2022 First official language - English 24 23 20 8 7 13 5 57 18 110
2022 First official language - French 22 24 24 6 10 11 4 54 18 70
2020 First official language - English 35 18 14 12 4 13 2 64 19 160
2020 First official language - French 20 27 16 8 9 15 4 59 22 110
2019 First official language - English 32 20 18 9 11 7 4 58 22 110
2019 First official language - French 18 23 19 12 9 12 6 51 26 90

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 21 32 23 16 6 2 0 55 22 150
2024 First official language - French 17 40 22 10 4 6 0 61 15 110
2022 First official language - English 34 36 12 10 4 4 1 74 14 110
2022 First official language - French 31 38 16 6 3 6 0 73 10 70
2020 First official language - English 39 32 15 7 4 2 0 73 12 160
2020 First official language - French 38 30 20 4 6 2 1 69 10 110
2019 First official language - English 34 25 19 9 8 4 1 62 18 110
2019 First official language - French 31 38 18 4 6 3 0 71 11 85

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 47 21 17 5 5 0 5 49 51 150
2024 First official language - French 47 26 10 7 5 0 5 49 51 110
2022 First official language - English 60 23 6 4 3 1 3 110
2022 First official language - French 61 21 4 4 3 0 6 70
2020 First official language - English 58 14 16 6 3 1 3 160
2020 First official language - French 63 17 9 4 1 1 4 110
2019 First official language - English 65 17 7 4 3 1 3 110
2019 First official language - French 60 21 6 2 3 1 6 90

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 54 12 9 5 11 1 8 60 40 150
2024 First official language - French 68 8 1 0 2 0 22 87 13 110

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 71 10 3 1 1 4 9 82 18 150
2024 First official language - French 68 9 3 2 3 4 10 80 20 110
2022 First official language - English 85 4 2 1 1 5 3 110
2022 First official language - French 77 8 4 1 1 1 6 70
2020 First official language - English 84 5 4 1 0 3 3 160
2020 First official language - French 76 6 5 6 3 2 3 110
2019 First official language - English 79 5 4 2 3 4 3 110
2019 First official language - French 72 10 3 0 3 1 10 90

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 73 3 3 1 1 2 17 90 10 150
2024 First official language - French 73 5 2 1 0 1 18 91 9 110

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 64 8 4 8 5 1 10 71 29 150
2024 First official language - French 65 7 5 3 4 1 15 77 23 110

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 13 21 14 22 23 2 4 37 48 150
2024 First official language - French 14 21 17 20 18 6 5 39 42 110
2022 First official language - English 22 31 9 14 12 5 7 60 30 110
2022 First official language - French 24 23 15 14 11 7 4 54 29 70
2020 First official language - English 30 25 19 10 9 3 4 59 20 160
2020 First official language - French 24 30 23 10 8 1 3 57 19 110
2019 First official language - English 25 22 14 11 21 3 4 50 35 110
2019 First official language - French 17 30 23 10 6 5 9 55 19 90

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 26 45 15 8 4 1 0 73 13 150
2024 First official language - French 20 44 17 5 7 6 0 68 14 110
2022 First official language - English 45 29 13 7 4 2 0 75 12 110
2022 First official language - French 26 52 15 2 3 3 0 80 5 70
2020 First official language - English 35 42 13 6 1 4 0 80 7 160
2020 First official language - French 28 43 17 5 4 3 0 73 9 110
2019 First official language - English 40 32 17 6 2 3 0 74 8 110
2019 First official language - French 24 43 21 3 5 5 0 69 8 90

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 35 43 15 4 2 0 0 79 6 150
2024 First official language - French 28 48 9 4 4 5 1 82 9 110
2022 First official language - English 53 34 6 3 2 2 0 89 5 110
2022 First official language - French 41 46 8 2 1 1 0 89 3 70
2020 First official language - English 52 35 6 3 2 1 0 88 5 160
2020 First official language - French 46 31 13 6 3 1 0 78 9 110
2019 First official language - English 46 35 11 7 1 0 0 81 8 110
2019 First official language - French 38 49 7 1 5 0 0 87 6 90

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 35 30 19 6 3 8 0 71 9 150
2024 First official language - French 32 42 7 5 3 11 0 84 9 110
2022 First official language - English 58 27 7 2 1 5 0 90 3 110
2022 First official language - French 37 41 11 0 0 9 2 88 0 70
2020 First official language - English 51 36 7 2 0 4 0 90 2 160
2020 First official language - French 49 34 9 2 4 2 0 85 6 110
2019 First official language - English 49 36 8 4 0 3 0 88 4 105
2019 First official language - French 47 39 11 1 2 0 0 86 3 90

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 27 18 18 4 5 27 1 63 12 150
2024 First official language - French 24 25 11 3 3 33 0 73 10 110
2022 First official language - English 44 20 17 2 0 17 0 78 2 110
2022 First official language - French 40 34 4 1 1 16 2 91 4 70
2020 First official language - English 43 32 12 2 2 7 1 82 5 160
2020 First official language - French 36 36 16 2 3 7 0 77 5 110

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 48 23 12 3 3 9 2 80 6 150
2024 First official language - French 34 35 9 3 5 8 6 80 9 110
2022 First official language - English 51 29 9 0 3 2 6 87 3 110
2022 First official language - French 42 34 10 1 3 3 8 84 5 70
2020 First official language - English 56 24 8 3 2 4 3 86 5 160
2020 First official language - French 48 29 7 3 5 5 3 84 8 110

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 2 5 10 6 41 7 27 73 11 150
2024 First official language - French 2 4 9 6 36 8 35 73 12 110
2022 First official language - English 2 1 6 1 48 3 39 85 4 110
2022 First official language - French 1 1 8 6 41 6 36 81 5 70

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 9 3 32 2 3 44 5 25 12 150
2024 First official language - French 8 15 11 2 6 53 6 55 19 110
2022 First official language - English 13 12 24 1 1 41 8 50 3 110
2022 First official language - French 12 27 18 6 2 36 0 60 12 70

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 52 30 10 8 1 0 0 81 9 150
2024 First official language - French 47 44 6 2 1 0 0 90 4 110
2022 First official language - English 69 24 1 5 1 1 0 94 5 110
2022 First official language - French 58 32 6 2 1 0 0 90 4 70
2020 First official language - English 66 23 6 4 1 0 0 89 5 160
2020 First official language - French 62 28 4 2 5 0 0 89 7 110
2019 First official language - English 57 28 10 4 2 0 0 84 6 110
2019 First official language - French 55 34 7 2 2 0 0 88 5 90

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 45 28 14 7 7 0 0 73 14 150
2024 First official language - French 40 36 12 5 5 1 0 77 11 110
2022 First official language - English 56 31 6 5 2 0 0 87 6 110
2022 First official language - French 46 31 13 8 1 0 0 77 9 70
2020 First official language - English 60 26 10 3 1 0 0 86 4 160
2020 First official language - French 53 27 12 2 6 0 0 80 8 110
2019 First official language - English 46 35 10 2 7 0 0 81 9 110
2019 First official language - French 44 30 15 7 3 0 0 75 10 90

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 38 34 12 8 7 0 0 72 15 150
2024 First official language - French 35 43 11 8 4 0 0 77 11 110
2022 First official language - English 59 30 4 5 3 0 0 88 8 110
2022 First official language - French 45 32 12 8 3 0 0 77 11 70
2020 First official language - English 59 27 8 5 1 0 0 87 6 160
2020 First official language - French 51 33 6 2 8 0 0 84 10 110
2019 First official language - English 48 31 8 6 7 0 0 79 13 105
2019 First official language - French 43 35 12 7 3 0 0 78 10 90
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Mobility and Retention

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 44 22 16 8 6 4 0 69 15 150
2024 First official language - French 38 28 12 6 10 5 0 70 17 110
2022 First official language - English 57 21 11 7 2 3 0 80 9 110
2022 First official language - French 45 23 16 7 5 4 0 71 13 70
2020 First official language - English 44 30 14 7 3 2 0 75 11 160
2020 First official language - French 51 20 14 8 4 3 1 73 12 110
2019 First official language - English 38 22 22 10 7 1 0 60 17 110
2019 First official language - French 41 27 17 5 6 3 1 71 11 90

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 33 34 32 150
2024 First official language - French 33 39 29 110
2022 First official language - English 30 39 31 110
2022 First official language - French 29 32 40 70
2020 First official language - English 22 38 40 160
2020 First official language - French 20 45 35 110
2019 First official language - English 29 32 38 110
2019 First official language - French 27 46 27 90

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 15 21 43 2 13 6 45
2024 First official language - French 8 25 49 4 5 8 35
2022 First official language - English 12 33 28 0 16 11 30
2022 First official language - French 5 23 40 5 0 28 20
2020 First official language - English 10 25 40 5 11 9 35
2020 First official language - French 13 19 59 9 0 0 20
2019 First official language - English 17 18 52 0 10 3 35
2019 First official language - French 17 12 59 0 8 4 25
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Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 3 97 150
2024 First official language - French 10 90 110
2022 First official language - English 6 94 110
2022 First official language - French 7 93 70
2020 First official language - English 6 94 160
2020 First official language - French 14 86 110
2019 First official language - English 11 89 110
2019 First official language - French 14 86 90

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 44 56 10
2020 First official language - English 50 50 10
2020 First official language - French 44 56 15

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 64 36 10
2019 First official language - English 59 41 10
2019 First official language - French 51 49 10

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 0 100 10
2020 First official language - English 0 100 10
2020 First official language - French 0 100 15
2019 First official language - English 0 100 10
2019 First official language - French 0 100 10

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 0 100 10
2019 First official language - English 0 100 10
2019 First official language - French 0 100 10

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 0 100 10
2020 First official language - English 0 100 10
2020 First official language - French 0 100 15
2019 First official language - English 0 100 10
2019 First official language - French 0 100 10

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 0 100 10
2019 First official language - English 0 100 10
2019 First official language - French 0 100 10

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 0 100 10

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 46 54 10

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 46 54 10

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 61 39 10
2019 First official language - English 60 40 10
2019 First official language - French 56 44 10

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 0 100 10
2020 First official language - English 0 100 10
2020 First official language - French 0 100 15

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 0 100 10

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 First official language - English 0 100 10
2020 First official language - French 0 100 15

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 First official language - English 50 50 10
2020 First official language - French 32 68 15

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 65 35 10

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 First official language - English 0 100 10
2020 First official language - French 0 100 15

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 First official language - English 0 100 10
2020 First official language - French 0 100 15

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 0 100 10

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 First official language - English 0 100 10
2020 First official language - French 0 100 15

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 0 100 10

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 0 100 10

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 0 100 10
2020 First official language - English 0 100 10
2020 First official language - French 0 100 15

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 61 39 10

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 0 100 10

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 11 6 18 4 3 46 13 40 17 150
2024 First official language - French 7 14 9 3 4 53 9 56 20 110
2022 First official language - English 18 7 14 2 3 42 16 57 10 110
2022 First official language - French 14 17 7 1 3 46 12 73 10 70
2020 First official language - English 20 12 13 4 5 31 14 60 17 160
2020 First official language - French 18 13 12 6 6 35 10 56 23 110
2019 First official language - English 24 14 13 14 4 25 7 56 25 110
2019 First official language - French 13 18 18 6 8 27 10 49 22 90

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 35 19 17 5 3 20 3 69 10 150
2024 First official language - French 16 42 9 4 3 25 2 79 10 110
2022 First official language - English 42 22 11 1 2 18 4 82 3 110
2022 First official language - French 30 35 8 1 3 21 2 85 5 70
2020 First official language - English 52 23 8 3 4 10 2 84 7 160
2020 First official language - French 32 30 17 5 4 10 2 71 10 110
2019 First official language - English 42 29 12 5 3 8 1 78 9 110
2019 First official language - French 27 33 21 5 4 10 0 67 10 90
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Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered. 

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 6 94 150
2024 First official language - French 5 95 110
2022 First official language - English 5 95 110
2019 First official language - English 8 92 110
2019 First official language - French 9 91 90

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 13 8 18 3 2 43 12 47 12 150
2024 First official language - French 8 15 9 3 1 56 10 66 9 110
2022 First official language - English 19 4 19 1 1 43 13 52 4 110
2022 First official language - French 15 11 10 1 1 52 9 66 7 70
2020 First official language - English 24 9 16 2 1 34 13 62 7 160
2020 First official language - French 21 13 13 2 5 38 8 63 12 110
2019 First official language - English 26 14 19 2 2 29 9 64 6 110
2019 First official language - French 15 16 21 1 3 36 7 55 8 90

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 35 18 19 4 3 17 4 68 9 150
2024 First official language - French 16 48 8 2 1 25 2 86 3 110
2022 First official language - English 46 20 11 2 1 16 4 83 3 110
2022 First official language - French 32 29 12 3 0 21 4 81 4 70
2020 First official language - English 50 24 9 2 1 12 2 85 3 160
2020 First official language - French 34 26 20 3 6 11 1 68 9 110
2019 First official language - English 47 25 16 2 2 6 2 79 4 110
2019 First official language - French 30 33 21 1 2 13 0 72 4 90
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Stress and Well-Being

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 43 26 17 6 5 0 2 44 56 145
2024 First official language - French 55 19 15 1 4 0 6 59 41 110
2022 First official language - English 50 24 12 7 6 0 0 110
2022 First official language - French 68 12 5 4 8 0 4 65
2020 First official language - English 54 27 11 5 3 0 1 160
2020 First official language - French 56 24 13 2 5 0 1 110
2019 First official language - English 52 28 16 4 1 0 0 105
2019 First official language - French 61 17 7 5 8 0 3 90

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 17 23 33 13 13 0 1 17 83 150
2024 First official language - French 18 31 21 18 12 0 1 18 82 110
2022 First official language - English 25 34 19 10 12 0 1 110
2022 First official language - French 17 25 26 16 13 0 3 65
2020 First official language - English 25 23 26 18 8 0 1 160
2020 First official language - French 18 25 29 15 12 0 1 110
2019 First official language - English 39 24 12 13 13 0 0 105
2019 First official language - French 27 28 20 13 11 0 1 90

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 23 36 20 13 6 0 2 24 76 150
2024 First official language - French 19 29 26 17 4 1 3 20 80 110
2022 First official language - English 41 32 14 7 4 0 3 110
2022 First official language - French 19 31 29 14 6 0 1 65
2020 First official language - English 37 22 22 14 4 0 1 160
2020 First official language - French 23 27 21 17 10 0 1 110
2019 First official language - English 47 23 12 6 12 1 0 105
2019 First official language - French 29 26 24 10 6 1 3 90

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 24 28 21 15 11 1 1 24 76 150
2024 First official language - French 21 20 30 14 13 0 3 22 78 110
2022 First official language - English 20 25 18 19 15 1 2 110
2022 First official language - French 21 21 18 26 10 0 3 70
2020 First official language - English 37 21 20 13 7 0 1 160
2020 First official language - French 27 21 22 13 13 2 2 110
2019 First official language - English 40 23 11 12 14 0 1 105
2019 First official language - French 23 29 22 10 15 0 1 90

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 53 22 9 5 3 1 7 58 42 150
2024 First official language - French 48 18 15 5 3 0 11 53 47 110
2022 First official language - English 63 18 6 5 4 0 4 110
2022 First official language - French 42 15 25 3 3 0 12 65
2020 First official language - English 55 20 16 4 2 1 1 160
2020 First official language - French 44 24 14 10 4 0 5 110
2019 First official language - English 61 20 9 3 6 0 1 105
2019 First official language - French 50 22 12 4 6 0 7 90

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 31 24 17 13 14 0 1 31 69 150
2024 First official language - French 34 23 22 9 11 0 1 34 66 110
2022 First official language - English 48 25 13 7 7 0 0 110
2022 First official language - French 37 29 16 6 11 0 2 65
2020 First official language - English 42 21 21 11 6 0 0 160
2020 First official language - French 42 24 17 9 6 0 2 110
2019 First official language - English 45 26 16 6 8 0 0 110
2019 First official language - French 54 27 10 5 2 0 2 90

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 32 30 22 8 7 0 1 32 68 150
2024 First official language - French 34 27 19 9 6 2 3 36 64 110
2022 First official language - English 45 29 16 4 4 1 1 110
2022 First official language - French 36 30 26 3 2 0 3 65
2020 First official language - English 45 27 16 7 3 1 1 160
2020 First official language - French 43 29 16 6 3 1 3 110
2019 First official language - English 42 31 16 3 6 0 1 105
2019 First official language - French 46 25 15 4 6 2 2 90

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 21 27 25 13 12 0 1 22 78 150
2024 First official language - French 24 27 29 9 8 1 3 25 75 110
2022 First official language - English 29 31 21 10 8 0 2 110
2022 First official language - French 29 23 27 16 3 0 2 65
2020 First official language - English 30 36 16 15 3 0 1 160
2020 First official language - French 25 38 21 7 6 1 1 110
2019 First official language - English 30 33 17 11 9 0 1 105
2019 First official language - French 30 36 13 11 8 0 2 90

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 31 26 22 9 10 0 1 32 68 150
2024 First official language - French 30 26 18 13 9 0 3 31 69 110
2022 First official language - English 36 29 19 7 6 1 2 110
2022 First official language - French 31 29 25 9 7 0 0 65
2020 First official language - English 43 28 19 8 2 0 0 160
2020 First official language - French 39 30 15 6 6 3 1 110
2019 First official language - English 44 22 14 12 7 0 0 105
2019 First official language - French 31 41 15 6 7 0 1 90

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 49 24 12 7 7 0 1 49 51 150
2024 First official language - French 44 29 13 9 2 1 2 45 55 110
2022 First official language - English 62 20 7 4 5 1 2 110
2022 First official language - French 35 25 18 12 6 0 3 70
2020 First official language - English 63 15 12 7 3 0 1 160
2020 First official language - French 46 32 9 5 6 1 1 110
2019 First official language - English 58 16 15 6 6 0 0 105
2019 First official language - French 53 33 3 7 3 0 1 90

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 53 30 7 6 4 0 1 54 46 150
2024 First official language - French 56 21 15 4 2 0 3 57 43 110
2022 First official language - English 52 35 5 5 3 0 0 110
2022 First official language - French 46 22 22 5 3 0 2 65
2020 First official language - English 28 31 22 11 8 1 0 160
2020 First official language - French 27 29 23 13 6 0 2 110

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 41 28 16 5 8 0 1 41 59 145
2024 First official language - French 38 25 25 5 4 0 3 39 61 110
2022 First official language - English 48 32 8 11 2 0 0 110
2022 First official language - French 34 26 26 9 0 0 5 65
2020 First official language - English 41 28 20 8 3 0 1 160
2020 First official language - French 33 36 16 6 7 0 2 110
2019 First official language - English 54 28 10 5 4 0 0 105
2019 First official language - French 42 32 14 9 3 0 1 90

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 45 21 11 8 10 1 4 48 52 150
2024 First official language - French 63 14 8 5 7 0 2 64 36 110
2022 First official language - English 71 15 6 2 0 1 4 110
2022 First official language - French 74 15 3 3 3 0 1 65
2020 First official language - English 59 24 11 2 3 0 1 160
2020 First official language - French 60 26 8 3 0 0 3 110
2019 First official language - English 72 21 3 1 3 0 0 105
2019 First official language - French 73 14 8 2 2 0 1 90

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 58 26 11 2 2 0 2 59 41 150
2024 First official language - French 62 23 6 2 3 0 3 64 36 110
2022 First official language - English 69 19 7 4 0 0 0 110
2022 First official language - French 70 23 6 0 0 0 2 65
2020 First official language - English 47 33 13 6 1 0 1 160
2020 First official language - French 46 32 16 5 1 0 0 110

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 73 6 3 1 1 0 16 88 12 150
2024 First official language - French 78 6 2 0 1 1 12 90 10 110

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 63 5 8 6 7 1 11 71 29 150
2024 First official language - French 68 10 6 3 3 0 10 76 24 110

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 79 6 4 1 1 2 7 87 13 150
2024 First official language - French 73 5 3 3 6 0 10 81 19 110
2022 First official language - English 89 1 3 1 1 1 5 110
2022 First official language - French 71 9 7 1 3 0 9 70
2020 First official language - English 85 5 5 1 1 1 1 155
2020 First official language - French 76 6 3 4 6 0 5 110
2019 First official language - English 76 8 7 2 5 1 2 110
2019 First official language - French 70 13 6 3 3 0 6 85

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 73 17 4 1 1 0 4 76 24 150
2024 First official language - French 55 24 10 2 2 0 8 60 40 110
2022 First official language - English 85 13 2 0 0 0 0 110
2022 First official language - French 67 15 6 4 1 0 8 65
2020 First official language - English 76 13 6 3 0 1 1 160
2020 First official language - French 68 16 8 4 1 0 4 110
2019 First official language - English 72 15 9 1 1 0 2 110
2019 First official language - French 57 27 4 3 4 0 4 90

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 65 21 4 3 5 0 3 67 33 150
2024 First official language - French 62 19 3 4 4 0 8 67 33 110
2022 First official language - English 74 18 2 3 1 0 1 110
2022 First official language - French 65 15 6 5 2 1 6 65
2020 First official language - English 71 14 8 4 2 1 1 160
2020 First official language - French 70 10 6 5 6 0 3 110
2019 First official language - English 68 15 9 4 4 0 1 110
2019 First official language - French 58 20 3 4 8 0 6 90

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 64 9 2 0 1 0 24 85 15 145
2024 First official language - French 61 10 7 2 2 0 20 75 25 110
2022 First official language - English 77 5 0 1 0 0 17 110
2022 First official language - French 60 9 9 3 0 0 20 65
2020 First official language - English 70 6 2 1 0 1 20 160
2020 First official language - French 61 14 7 1 2 0 16 110
2019 First official language - English 71 3 3 1 1 0 21 110
2019 First official language - French 58 15 3 1 1 1 21 85

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 70 20 5 0 1 1 3 73 27 145
2024 First official language - French 64 18 5 4 1 0 9 70 30 110
2022 First official language - English 81 11 3 1 1 0 3 110
2022 First official language - French 65 13 8 0 3 0 11 70
2020 First official language - English 75 10 5 2 1 2 4 160
2020 First official language - French 77 11 6 1 0 0 5 110
2019 First official language - English 78 11 7 0 0 0 4 110
2019 First official language - French 78 6 3 2 0 0 10 90

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 47 23 11 5 12 1 1 48 52 150
2024 First official language - French 57 18 5 3 5 2 11 65 35 110
2022 First official language - English 64 14 7 4 7 1 4 110
2022 First official language - French 59 10 13 3 10 0 5 65
2020 First official language - English 45 18 17 6 12 0 2 160
2020 First official language - French 61 12 6 9 6 0 5 110
2019 First official language - English 66 5 13 4 10 0 3 110
2019 First official language - French 70 13 2 3 4 0 7 90

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 51 25 14 7 1 1 1 52 48 150
2024 First official language - French 50 25 10 7 2 1 4 53 47 110
2022 First official language - English 54 26 12 3 4 0 2 110
2022 First official language - French 59 19 9 3 3 0 7 65
2020 First official language - English 53 28 13 4 2 0 1 160
2020 First official language - French 54 25 12 5 0 0 3 110
2019 First official language - English 65 17 12 4 2 0 1 110
2019 First official language - French 73 14 6 3 0 0 3 90

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 8 31 40 14 6 0 1 39 21 150
2024 First official language - French 7 33 48 9 3 0 0 40 13 110
2022 First official language - English 12 36 34 13 4 1 0 49 17 110
2022 First official language - French 17 31 32 15 5 0 0 49 20 70
2020 First official language - English 17 38 32 11 3 0 0 55 13 160
2020 First official language - French 18 37 31 10 4 0 0 55 14 110
2019 First official language - English 24 34 31 9 3 0 0 58 11 110
2019 First official language - French 22 40 25 12 1 0 0 62 13 90

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 11 24 34 22 7 0 3 30 36 150
2024 First official language - French 7 17 44 21 11 0 0 32 24 110
2022 First official language - English 3 18 47 15 17 0 0 32 21 110
2022 First official language - French 5 17 34 25 18 0 0 44 22 70
2020 First official language - English 5 14 44 24 13 0 0 38 19 160
2020 First official language - French 6 18 38 26 12 0 0 38 24 110
2019 First official language - English 6 15 43 20 16 0 0 36 21 105
2019 First official language - French 8 20 31 21 21 0 0 42 28 90

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 31 38 17 7 4 3 0 71 11 150
2024 First official language - French 17 51 13 8 2 8 0 74 11 110
2022 First official language - English 53 31 9 1 3 3 0 86 4 110
2022 First official language - French 32 44 13 5 2 4 0 79 7 65
2020 First official language - English 62 24 5 4 2 2 0 88 6 160
2020 First official language - French 47 39 11 2 1 0 0 87 3 110
2019 First official language - English 55 26 13 2 1 3 0 83 3 110
2019 First official language - French 32 46 13 2 2 4 0 81 5 90

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 12 21 35 23 9 150
2024 First official language - French 15 30 42 10 3 110
2022 First official language - English 17 28 33 20 3 110
2022 First official language - French 18 41 27 10 3 70

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 62 24 10 2 1 1 0 87 2 150
2024 First official language - French 48 34 8 4 3 3 0 85 7 110
2022 First official language - English 67 20 8 3 0 3 0 89 3 110
2022 First official language - French 50 25 12 3 3 7 0 81 6 70
2020 First official language - English 54 29 6 6 1 4 1 87 7 160
2020 First official language - French 57 24 7 4 5 3 1 83 9 110

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 55 23 11 7 4 1 0 78 11 150
2024 First official language - French 45 30 5 8 9 3 0 77 18 110
2022 First official language - English 56 24 5 8 6 1 0 81 14 110
2022 First official language - French 40 26 16 6 9 0 2 68 16 70
2020 First official language - English 42 26 12 12 5 3 0 70 17 160
2020 First official language - French 45 31 12 4 7 0 1 77 11 110

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 66 19 8 5 3 0 0 85 8 150
2024 First official language - French 49 33 6 5 5 3 0 84 10 110
2022 First official language - English 66 24 5 4 1 0 0 90 5 110
2022 First official language - French 48 33 9 6 3 0 0 81 10 70
2020 First official language - English 56 26 9 4 2 1 0 84 7 160
2020 First official language - French 60 21 10 4 5 0 1 81 9 110

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 28 37 15 10 8 3 0 67 18 150
2024 First official language - French 21 49 13 10 7 0 0 70 17 110
2022 First official language - English 43 40 8 6 3 0 0 83 9 110
2022 First official language - French 34 43 19 1 3 0 0 77 4 70
2020 First official language - English 45 31 14 3 4 2 0 78 8 160
2020 First official language - French 43 31 13 7 5 0 0 74 12 110
2019 First official language - English 37 34 14 9 4 2 0 72 13 110
2019 First official language - French 29 43 12 10 3 2 0 74 14 90

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 22 52 19 4 4 0 0 74 8 25
2024 First official language - French 11 50 13 21 2 3 0 62 24 40
2022 First official language - English 36 41 12 11 0 0 0 77 11 20
2022 First official language - French 21 50 21 8 0 0 0 71 8 25
2020 First official language - English 44 29 15 11 0 0 0 74 11 25
2020 First official language - French 27 45 12 12 0 3 0 75 13 35
2019 First official language - English 51 35 0 4 10 0 0 87 13 20
2019 First official language - French 30 33 12 8 5 0 13 72 14 25
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Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 18 82 150
2024 First official language - French 12 88 110
2022 First official language - English 8 92 110
2022 First official language - French 4 96 70
2020 First official language - English 11 89 160
2020 First official language - French 12 88 110
2019 First official language - English 23 77 110
2019 First official language - French 13 87 90

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 56 44 30
2024 First official language - French 53 47 15
2020 First official language - English 59 41 15
2020 First official language - French 43 57 15

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 62 38 30
2024 First official language - French 59 41 15
2020 First official language - English 77 23 15
2020 First official language - French 92 8 15
2019 First official language - English 79 21 25
2019 First official language - French 83 17 10

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 38 32 12 18 0 0 0 70 18 20
2020 First official language - English 61 31 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 15
2020 First official language - French 61 39 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2019 First official language - English 70 30 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 20
2019 First official language - French 38 52 0 10 0 0 0 90 10 10

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 49 28 8 5 3 1 5 83 9 150
2024 First official language - French 42 38 4 7 3 3 1 85 11 110
2022 First official language - English 63 22 6 2 1 3 3 91 3 110
2022 First official language - French 54 34 5 1 1 1 2 91 3 70
2020 First official language - English 59 26 6 5 0 1 2 88 5 160
2020 First official language - French 59 24 8 2 2 2 4 87 4 110
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Compensation

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 11 66 150
2024 First official language - French 16 76 110
2022 First official language - English 6 80 110
2022 First official language - French 9 88 70
2020 First official language - English 16 58 160
2020 First official language - French 18 72 110

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 49 51 15
2024 First official language - French 58 42 15
2020 First official language - English 46 54 25
2020 First official language - French 55 45 20

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 27 23 5 7 34 0 5 52 43 15
2024 First official language - French 10 40 5 11 29 0 5 53 42 15
2020 First official language - English 38 27 20 12 4 0 0 65 15 25
2020 First official language - French 40 25 15 0 15 0 5 68 16 20

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 15 6 10 12 41 6 11 25 62 15
2024 First official language - French 0 11 12 12 46 0 20 14 71 15
2020 First official language - English 15 4 19 27 16 0 19 24 52 25
2020 First official language - French 20 20 20 5 25 5 5 45 33 20

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 44 11 9 4 4 5 23 61 39 150
2024 First official language - French 37 12 9 4 6 3 28 54 46 110
2022 First official language - English 51 11 4 4 3 2 26 110
2022 First official language - French 39 14 8 4 6 3 25 70
2020 First official language - English 56 12 7 6 1 2 16 160
2020 First official language - French 48 14 13 5 5 2 13 110
2019 First official language - English 60 12 9 8 4 0 6 105
2019 First official language - French 46 15 13 9 8 0 9 90
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