2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Public Safety Canada by Question 96. Which of the following best describes your current work arrangement?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Survey Themes

Top of page

My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 22 40 5 19 14 0 0 62 33 100
2024 Teleworking all of the time 39 39 5 11 6 0 0 78 17 120
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 31 44 4 14 7 0 0 75 21 890
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 25 45 5 12 13 0 0 70 25 50
2022 Teleworking all of the time 41 40 3 13 3 0 0 82 16 385
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 33 46 4 12 6 0 0 78 17 495
2020 Teleworking all of the time 30 50 4 14 3 0 0 80 16 660
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 25 47 6 20 2 0 0 72 22 105

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 64 17 7 9 3 0 0 81 12 100
2024 Teleworking all of the time 71 14 4 6 3 0 2 87 9 120
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 68 17 5 6 3 0 1 86 9 890

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 61 16 6 12 5 0 0 77 17 100
2024 Teleworking all of the time 71 12 5 6 5 0 2 84 11 120
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 60 17 8 8 4 0 1 79 13 890

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 47 25 8 13 8 0 0 72 20 100
2024 Teleworking all of the time 51 24 9 4 4 1 8 81 9 120
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 26 32 9 17 16 0 0 58 33 890
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 41 24 9 16 10 0 0 65 26 50
2022 Teleworking all of the time 47 32 7 4 4 1 5 84 9 385
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 33 35 9 14 8 0 1 68 22 490
2020 Teleworking all of the time 35 41 9 11 3 0 0 76 15 660
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 31 28 16 19 6 0 0 58 25 105

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 24 39 10 17 8 0 3 64 25 100
2024 Teleworking all of the time 30 38 15 11 6 0 0 68 18 120
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 25 38 12 14 9 0 2 64 23 890
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 24 41 13 12 9 0 1 66 21 50
2022 Teleworking all of the time 29 40 10 13 8 0 1 69 21 385
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 27 38 12 13 9 0 1 65 22 490
2020 Teleworking all of the time 31 39 13 10 6 0 1 71 16 655
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 29 31 21 11 7 0 0 60 18 105

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 42 33 11 10 2 1 0 76 12 100
2024 Teleworking all of the time 49 29 10 5 3 2 2 82 8 120
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 35 36 12 10 7 1 0 71 17 890
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 30 43 11 9 5 2 0 74 15 50
2022 Teleworking all of the time 48 33 6 7 4 0 2 83 11 380
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 38 36 13 7 4 1 1 76 11 490
2020 Teleworking all of the time 43 38 9 6 3 0 1 82 9 655
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 35 36 16 8 4 1 0 72 12 105

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 33 30 10 14 13 1 0 64 27 100
2024 Teleworking all of the time 51 23 7 8 10 0 1 75 18 120
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 37 29 12 11 11 0 0 66 22 890
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 37 24 17 11 11 0 0 61 22 50
2022 Teleworking all of the time 49 29 8 8 6 0 0 78 14 385
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 40 34 8 12 8 0 0 73 19 495
2020 Teleworking all of the time 46 29 9 10 5 1 1 76 15 660
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 36 35 7 16 6 0 0 71 22 105

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 47 27 11 8 6 0 1 74 15 100
2024 Teleworking all of the time 32 39 9 8 11 0 0 71 20 120
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 32 37 14 10 7 0 0 69 17 890
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 38 39 7 10 6 0 0 77 15 50
2022 Teleworking all of the time 36 37 11 12 4 0 0 73 17 385
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 40 38 9 8 5 0 0 78 13 495
2020 Teleworking all of the time 40 38 10 7 4 0 0 79 11 660
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 38 36 14 8 4 0 0 73 13 105

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 35 36 10 5 13 0 0 71 19 100
2024 Teleworking all of the time 32 36 12 14 6 0 0 68 20 120
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 34 34 13 11 8 0 0 68 19 890
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 26 36 18 5 12 0 2 64 18 50
2022 Teleworking all of the time 41 32 10 9 7 0 0 73 17 385
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 41 32 9 11 7 0 0 73 18 495
2020 Teleworking all of the time 39 37 11 9 4 0 0 76 13 660
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 35 37 10 10 8 0 0 72 18 105

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 32 30 17 14 7 0 0 62 21 100
2024 Teleworking all of the time 27 43 8 14 8 0 0 70 22 120
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 29 46 8 11 6 0 0 76 17 890
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 23 46 13 15 3 0 0 69 18 50
2022 Teleworking all of the time 35 40 9 10 6 0 0 75 16 385
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 30 42 9 12 7 0 0 73 19 495
2020 Teleworking all of the time 36 40 10 10 4 0 0 76 14 655
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 29 39 14 10 8 0 0 68 18 105

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 43 43 8 4 2 0 0 87 5 100
2024 Teleworking all of the time 39 38 10 11 2 0 0 78 13 120
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 41 40 9 6 3 0 0 81 10 890
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 38 47 7 4 4 0 0 84 8 50
2022 Teleworking all of the time 46 38 9 4 3 1 0 84 7 385
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 47 37 8 6 2 0 0 84 8 495
2020 Teleworking all of the time 49 35 8 5 2 0 0 84 8 660
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 55 27 10 4 3 0 0 82 7 105

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 36 32 16 8 9 0 0 68 16 100
2024 Teleworking all of the time 31 36 12 12 8 1 0 68 20 120
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 33 35 13 11 8 0 0 68 19 890
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 31 42 6 11 9 0 0 73 21 50
2022 Teleworking all of the time 39 38 8 8 6 0 0 77 14 385
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 40 35 10 8 7 0 0 75 15 495
2020 Teleworking all of the time 39 35 12 9 5 0 0 75 14 660
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 37 28 15 14 7 0 0 65 21 105

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 56 23 11 5 5 0 0 78 10 100
2024 Teleworking all of the time 38 44 8 5 4 0 0 83 9 120
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 44 35 13 4 4 0 0 79 8 890
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 47 40 6 5 1 0 0 88 6 50
2022 Teleworking all of the time 51 32 10 5 2 0 0 83 8 385
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 52 35 7 2 3 0 0 88 5 490
2020 Teleworking all of the time 53 30 9 5 2 0 0 83 8 655
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 51 34 10 3 1 0 0 86 4 105

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 37 32 14 9 7 0 0 70 16 100
2024 Teleworking all of the time 30 36 8 14 10 1 0 67 24 120
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 30 40 12 9 7 0 1 71 17 890
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 27 47 12 8 4 1 2 76 12 50
2022 Teleworking all of the time 37 37 12 10 4 1 0 74 14 385
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 35 43 8 8 6 0 0 77 14 490
2020 Teleworking all of the time 35 40 11 9 4 0 0 76 13 655
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 38 32 18 9 3 0 0 70 12 105

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 39 32 13 10 6 0 0 71 16 100
2024 Teleworking all of the time 38 33 7 10 12 1 0 71 22 120
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 37 35 13 7 7 0 0 72 14 890
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 41 27 19 6 7 0 0 67 13 50
2022 Teleworking all of the time 40 36 10 8 4 1 0 77 12 385
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 44 35 10 6 5 0 0 79 11 495
2020 Teleworking all of the time 43 32 14 7 4 0 0 75 11 660
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 43 37 11 5 4 0 0 80 9 100

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 37 30 17 9 8 0 0 67 17 100
2024 Teleworking all of the time 34 33 11 11 9 1 0 68 20 120
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 32 37 13 10 8 0 0 69 18 890
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 37 37 5 12 8 0 0 74 20 50
2022 Teleworking all of the time 37 35 13 9 5 0 1 73 14 385
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 37 38 10 8 6 0 1 76 14 495
2020 Teleworking all of the time 38 38 11 9 3 1 0 76 13 655
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 33 39 13 7 6 0 2 74 13 105

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 46 27 15 5 7 0 0 73 12 100
2024 Teleworking all of the time 28 48 9 10 5 0 0 76 15 120
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 37 35 15 8 5 0 0 72 13 890
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 41 41 10 5 3 0 0 82 8 50
2022 Teleworking all of the time 41 37 11 7 4 0 0 78 12 385
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 41 38 11 7 4 0 0 79 11 495
2020 Teleworking all of the time 45 37 8 6 4 0 0 82 10 660
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 40 35 14 7 4 0 0 75 11 105

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 26 26 22 11 15 1 0 52 26 100
2024 Teleworking all of the time 39 30 13 8 10 0 0 69 18 120
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 31 35 18 10 7 0 0 66 16 890
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 31 27 21 13 7 0 2 58 21 50
2022 Teleworking all of the time 33 36 15 8 8 0 0 69 15 385
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 24 34 19 12 11 0 0 58 24 495
2020 Teleworking all of the time 29 34 19 10 8 0 0 63 18 660
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 17 28 24 19 12 0 0 46 31 105

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 21 31 26 8 10 2 2 18 54 100
2024 Teleworking all of the time 18 26 36 9 8 0 2 18 45 120
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 18 29 31 14 5 1 2 20 48 885
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 11 31 28 11 2 2 14 15 51 50
2022 Teleworking all of the time 10 28 35 19 6 0 1 26 38 385
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 17 29 34 12 5 0 2 18 47 490
2020 Teleworking all of the time 9 23 38 19 8 1 1 28 33 660
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 12 24 42 19 3 0 0 22 37 105

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 16 25 32 11 8 4 3 21 44 100
2024 Teleworking all of the time 19 27 35 11 6 1 2 17 47 115
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 22 24 30 15 6 1 3 22 47 885
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 13 23 29 18 2 2 12 24 42 50
2022 Teleworking all of the time 17 27 31 15 6 1 2 22 46 385
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 17 27 31 17 4 1 3 22 46 490
2020 Teleworking all of the time 16 23 32 19 7 1 1 27 40 655
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 16 23 37 16 8 0 0 24 39 105

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 24 25 23 13 7 4 4 22 53 100
2024 Teleworking all of the time 19 21 35 16 8 0 2 24 40 120
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 17 21 32 19 8 1 2 28 39 885
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 17 29 17 18 5 4 8 27 53 50
2022 Teleworking all of the time 12 21 29 23 14 1 1 38 33 385
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 18 26 28 19 6 1 1 26 45 490
2020 Teleworking all of the time 13 22 31 23 9 1 1 34 35 655
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 9 22 35 28 7 0 0 35 30 105

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 21 27 25 8 11 3 4 21 52 100
2024 Teleworking all of the time 24 28 18 16 12 0 2 28 54 120
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 24 23 23 14 11 2 4 27 49 885
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 20 25 25 16 4 2 8 22 50 50
2022 Teleworking all of the time 15 22 26 16 16 2 3 33 40 385
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 21 22 28 16 8 2 3 25 45 490
2020 Teleworking all of the time 20 21 28 18 10 1 2 29 42 655
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 15 27 27 21 9 0 0 30 42 105

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 14 11 25 25 17 3 6 46 27 100
2024 Teleworking all of the time 13 19 22 21 15 3 6 40 36 120
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 14 18 27 20 13 3 5 36 35 890
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 14 21 31 13 6 5 10 22 42 50
2022 Teleworking all of the time 17 21 21 19 15 4 4 36 41 385
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 18 24 26 16 7 4 5 25 46 490
2020 Teleworking all of the time 13 17 33 20 12 2 3 34 32 655
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 17 19 27 22 12 2 0 35 37 105

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 22 19 28 13 12 4 3 26 44 100
2024 Teleworking all of the time 17 25 28 13 11 2 4 25 45 120
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 19 23 29 14 8 3 3 24 45 885
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 8 28 34 12 6 2 10 20 41 50
2022 Teleworking all of the time 15 23 28 14 14 2 4 30 40 385
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 17 24 29 18 7 2 3 26 43 490
2020 Teleworking all of the time 15 19 32 21 9 1 1 31 35 655
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 15 19 37 21 7 0 0 28 35 105

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 16 18 33 17 12 2 3 30 35 100
2024 Teleworking all of the time 7 13 27 33 17 1 3 51 20 120
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 17 35 23 12 0 3 36 27 885
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 13 26 21 19 16 2 3 37 41 50
2022 Teleworking all of the time 7 18 37 23 14 0 1 38 25 385
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 23 34 21 10 1 3 33 32 495
2020 Teleworking all of the time 12 25 38 18 6 1 0 25 37 660
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 25 38 21 5 0 0 26 35 105
Top of page

My Work Unit

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 33 30 12 8 8 5 5 69 18 100
2024 Teleworking all of the time 24 36 17 6 6 7 4 68 13 120
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 29 27 14 9 9 7 7 64 20 890
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 27 35 11 10 9 4 4 67 21 50
2022 Teleworking all of the time 32 22 16 5 5 9 10 67 13 385
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 35 27 14 7 4 7 6 72 13 490
2020 Teleworking all of the time 30 28 14 8 4 8 8 69 14 660
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 32 28 18 12 5 3 2 63 18 105

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 55 26 1 10 6 2 0 82 17 100
2024 Teleworking all of the time 52 27 8 8 6 0 0 79 13 120
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 51 26 7 10 5 1 0 78 15 890
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 48 22 12 10 9 0 0 70 19 50
2022 Teleworking all of the time 58 23 8 6 4 1 0 82 10 385
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 60 21 7 6 5 1 0 82 11 490
2020 Teleworking all of the time 56 25 7 7 5 1 0 81 12 660
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 52 27 5 9 6 0 0 80 15 105

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 66 18 8 7 1 1 0 85 8 100
2024 Teleworking all of the time 58 25 8 5 4 0 0 83 9 120
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 55 28 5 8 4 0 0 83 12 890
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 50 29 12 4 3 2 0 80 7 50
2022 Teleworking all of the time 68 22 4 3 3 0 0 90 6 385
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 63 26 4 4 2 0 0 90 6 490
2020 Teleworking all of the time 64 24 5 4 3 0 0 88 7 660
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 60 26 8 6 1 0 0 86 7 100

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 52 33 7 4 2 2 0 86 6 100
2024 Teleworking all of the time 48 34 7 9 1 1 0 83 10 120
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 50 33 9 4 3 1 0 84 7 890
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 31 41 18 6 4 0 0 72 10 50
2022 Teleworking all of the time 59 26 6 5 2 1 0 86 7 385
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 59 28 7 3 3 0 0 87 6 490
2020 Teleworking all of the time 55 29 8 3 3 1 0 85 6 655
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 51 35 8 4 2 1 0 86 6 105

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 46 18 7 8 6 12 3 76 16 100
2024 Teleworking all of the time 35 20 17 5 6 8 9 66 13 120
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 38 24 11 8 5 8 6 72 15 890
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 51 20 7 5 9 4 4 76 16 50
2022 Teleworking all of the time 43 25 7 5 6 6 7 79 13 385
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 46 25 9 5 5 6 4 79 11 495

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 44 22 6 11 4 9 4 76 17 100
2024 Teleworking all of the time 33 25 11 9 7 8 8 69 18 120
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 36 24 11 8 5 8 8 72 15 890
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 51 17 6 12 4 4 6 76 18 50
2022 Teleworking all of the time 41 22 11 5 6 7 7 74 13 385
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 44 24 9 6 6 6 5 77 14 495
Top of page

My Immediate Supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 59 22 7 2 4 2 3 85 7 100
2024 Teleworking all of the time 49 23 15 6 3 0 3 74 10 120
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 52 26 11 4 3 1 3 81 8 890
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 49 22 17 4 4 0 3 74 8 50
2022 Teleworking all of the time 51 25 11 5 2 1 4 80 8 385
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 56 28 6 4 3 1 2 87 7 495
2020 Teleworking all of the time 60 23 10 3 2 1 2 85 5 660
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 68 21 8 2 1 1 0 89 3 105

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 53 21 10 6 10 0 0 74 16 100
2024 Teleworking all of the time 47 33 8 6 7 0 0 80 13 120
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 46 32 8 7 6 0 0 78 14 890
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 34 29 20 9 6 0 2 65 15 50
2022 Teleworking all of the time 46 29 9 8 6 0 1 76 14 385
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 47 30 11 8 5 0 0 77 12 490
2020 Teleworking all of the time 50 28 8 8 4 0 0 79 12 660
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 38 40 5 11 6 0 0 78 18 105

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 58 14 9 4 9 2 3 76 14 100
2024 Teleworking all of the time 46 30 11 4 6 1 2 78 11 120
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 55 23 9 5 6 1 1 79 11 890
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 38 36 17 4 4 0 1 75 9 50
2022 Teleworking all of the time 56 23 8 4 6 1 2 81 11 385
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 56 25 9 3 5 1 1 82 9 490
2020 Teleworking all of the time 55 22 11 5 3 2 2 81 8 660
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 53 24 13 4 5 0 1 78 9 105

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 53 27 9 4 7 0 0 81 11 100
2024 Teleworking all of the time 48 30 9 9 3 0 1 78 13 120
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 49 30 8 7 6 0 1 80 12 885
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 40 31 10 13 6 0 0 71 19 50
2022 Teleworking all of the time 50 28 8 7 6 0 2 80 13 385
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 52 31 7 5 3 0 0 84 9 490
2020 Teleworking all of the time 53 30 6 6 3 0 0 84 10 655
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 46 30 12 8 4 0 1 76 12 105

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 49 15 9 8 8 4 7 72 18 100
2024 Teleworking all of the time 69 22 2 1 2 3 1 95 3 120
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 66 20 5 3 4 0 1 87 7 890
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 45 16 12 5 9 2 11 70 17 50
2022 Teleworking all of the time 65 19 4 3 2 4 3 90 6 385
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 65 20 5 4 3 2 1 88 7 495

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 57 18 11 6 8 0 0 75 14 100
2024 Teleworking all of the time 54 26 5 9 5 0 1 80 15 120
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 56 24 7 5 7 0 0 80 12 890
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 50 28 11 3 6 2 0 80 9 50
2022 Teleworking all of the time 57 21 7 7 7 0 1 79 14 385
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 55 27 7 6 4 0 0 82 10 495
2020 Teleworking all of the time 59 25 7 6 3 0 0 84 9 660
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 55 22 7 12 5 0 0 77 16 105

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 71 14 8 2 5 1 0 86 6 100
2024 Teleworking all of the time 85 9 2 1 1 0 2 96 2 120
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 82 10 2 2 2 0 2 94 4 890
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 73 15 6 0 1 0 5 93 2 50
2022 Teleworking all of the time 84 7 3 1 2 0 3 94 3 385
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 82 10 3 1 2 0 2 94 3 495
Top of page

Senior Management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 34 28 14 11 8 5 0 65 20 100
2024 Teleworking all of the time 31 23 17 10 9 9 0 60 22 120
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 29 31 13 10 10 7 0 64 21 890
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 34 29 14 9 5 8 0 69 16 50
2022 Teleworking all of the time 37 31 11 5 7 8 1 74 13 385
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 38 31 13 6 6 7 0 74 12 490
2020 Teleworking all of the time 41 31 11 7 4 5 0 76 12 660
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 42 33 12 4 5 3 0 78 10 105

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 33 23 20 16 7 2 0 57 23 100
2024 Teleworking all of the time 25 21 17 19 15 2 1 48 35 120
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 24 30 15 14 13 3 0 56 28 890
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 29 32 15 10 12 2 0 62 23 50
2022 Teleworking all of the time 31 30 16 10 9 3 1 63 20 385
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 31 35 12 14 7 2 0 67 21 495
2020 Teleworking all of the time 37 34 13 10 5 1 0 72 15 660
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 42 31 8 13 6 1 0 74 19 105

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 23 32 12 19 10 4 0 57 30 100
2024 Teleworking all of the time 17 22 13 16 21 9 1 44 42 120
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 18 24 17 19 15 6 0 45 37 890
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 21 34 17 12 14 2 0 56 27 50
2022 Teleworking all of the time 26 23 16 17 11 6 1 53 30 385
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 22 32 17 15 11 3 0 56 27 490
2020 Teleworking all of the time 26 35 14 17 6 3 1 63 23 655
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 33 27 15 13 9 3 0 62 22 105

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 22 28 10 18 18 4 0 52 37 100
2024 Teleworking all of the time 18 18 15 22 23 3 1 38 47 120
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 16 28 14 22 16 4 0 46 40 890
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 15 32 32 9 11 2 0 48 20 50
2022 Teleworking all of the time 25 26 13 20 13 2 1 52 34 385
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 20 31 14 21 12 1 0 52 34 495
2020 Teleworking all of the time 27 35 13 16 7 1 0 63 24 660
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 28 31 12 15 13 1 0 60 28 105

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 35 24 26 4 5 5 1 63 9 100
2024 Teleworking all of the time 42 22 18 7 4 4 2 69 12 120
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 36 31 19 5 2 5 2 72 8 890
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 41 21 23 4 6 2 3 65 10 50
2022 Teleworking all of the time 38 29 16 6 3 7 2 73 9 385
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 39 32 17 7 1 2 2 74 8 495
2020 Teleworking all of the time 41 28 19 6 3 3 1 71 9 660
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 42 24 21 6 2 5 0 70 8 105
Top of page

My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 19 41 14 18 4 3 0 62 23 100
2024 Teleworking all of the time 23 29 18 20 10 1 0 53 29 120
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 20 40 18 13 7 2 0 61 20 885
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 16 58 13 10 4 0 0 74 14 50
2022 Teleworking all of the time 24 42 16 9 6 2 0 68 16 385
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 20 48 17 10 5 1 0 68 15 495
2020 Teleworking all of the time 30 42 16 8 3 1 0 72 11 655
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 21 47 19 10 4 0 0 68 13 105

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 14 26 23 21 14 2 0 41 36 100
2024 Teleworking all of the time 15 25 13 25 20 2 0 41 45 120
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 12 26 20 19 17 5 0 40 39 890
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 11 38 20 18 11 2 0 50 30 50
2022 Teleworking all of the time 12 35 19 18 13 2 0 49 32 385
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 11 33 21 20 12 2 0 45 33 495
2020 Teleworking all of the time 21 37 20 14 5 3 0 59 20 650
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 13 39 23 14 7 4 0 55 22 105

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 37 32 14 5 4 3 5 75 10 100
2024 Teleworking all of the time 31 28 18 11 7 4 1 62 19 120
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 24 38 15 10 7 6 1 66 19 890
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 25 33 18 14 8 2 0 60 22 50
2022 Teleworking all of the time 28 32 15 10 7 5 2 65 19 385
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 28 36 15 9 7 4 1 68 16 495
2020 Teleworking all of the time 35 35 14 7 4 2 2 73 12 655
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 33 37 14 9 4 1 1 72 14 105

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 29 41 15 5 5 4 0 74 11 100
2024 Teleworking all of the time 28 29 18 15 6 3 0 59 22 120
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 25 36 19 10 7 3 0 64 17 890
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 22 36 22 9 5 4 0 61 15 50
2022 Teleworking all of the time 32 35 17 6 6 4 0 70 13 385
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 29 39 20 6 4 2 0 69 10 490
2020 Teleworking all of the time 36 38 15 5 4 2 0 75 9 655
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 34 33 19 9 4 1 0 68 12 105

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 24 21 15 11 14 13 2 52 30 100
2024 Teleworking all of the time 19 16 14 16 15 17 3 44 39 120
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 16 22 16 13 16 15 3 46 34 890
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 25 22 10 15 16 11 1 53 36 50
2022 Teleworking all of the time 21 18 15 12 12 17 5 50 30 385
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 18 23 17 11 11 15 6 51 28 495
2020 Teleworking all of the time 19 21 22 12 12 11 3 47 28 655
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 20 30 26 7 10 3 3 53 19 105

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 23 29 18 14 13 3 0 53 28 100
2024 Teleworking all of the time 19 27 16 16 17 5 1 49 35 120
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 22 30 19 13 11 5 0 54 26 890
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 22 28 22 13 11 4 0 52 25 50
2022 Teleworking all of the time 26 38 11 11 11 2 1 66 23 385
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 26 31 18 14 7 3 0 60 22 495
2020 Teleworking all of the time 25 32 17 14 8 3 0 60 22 655
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 22 36 11 21 10 1 0 59 31 105

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 39 23 12 9 8 4 6 43 57 100
2024 Teleworking all of the time 43 26 13 7 5 2 5 47 53 120
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 38 25 15 9 8 1 4 40 60 890
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 42 11 22 9 4 0 12 50
2022 Teleworking all of the time 46 24 11 7 6 1 6 385
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 38 25 17 6 7 2 4 495
2020 Teleworking all of the time 50 22 13 7 5 0 2 660
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 42 29 13 6 7 0 3 105

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 49 10 7 9 5 2 17 61 39 100
2024 Teleworking all of the time 46 12 8 7 13 1 15 54 46 120
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 49 12 10 4 8 2 15 59 41 890

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 60 14 7 3 5 6 4 67 33 100
2024 Teleworking all of the time 61 10 8 1 3 3 13 73 27 120
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 66 9 6 3 4 4 8 75 25 890
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 59 7 4 8 0 10 11 50
2022 Teleworking all of the time 74 5 3 2 5 6 6 385
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 72 10 5 1 3 3 6 495
2020 Teleworking all of the time 75 8 6 3 2 3 3 660
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 72 12 5 3 3 3 2 105

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 69 11 3 1 0 4 13 83 17 100
2024 Teleworking all of the time 62 7 6 2 5 0 18 76 24 120
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 69 6 5 2 2 2 14 82 18 890

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 70 9 7 2 1 2 10 79 21 100
2024 Teleworking all of the time 58 10 9 4 6 0 13 67 33 120
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 60 11 8 4 5 1 11 68 32 890

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 22 27 9 16 22 3 1 51 39 100
2024 Teleworking all of the time 14 25 15 16 23 5 3 42 42 120
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 19 30 13 16 16 4 2 52 34 890
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 29 27 14 6 16 4 5 60 25 50
2022 Teleworking all of the time 24 32 9 12 16 3 3 59 31 385
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 24 35 11 14 10 4 1 63 26 490
2020 Teleworking all of the time 22 28 17 16 13 2 2 52 30 660
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 26 23 17 16 15 2 2 51 32 105

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 28 39 15 9 5 4 1 70 15 100
2024 Teleworking all of the time 22 35 16 13 11 3 0 59 24 120
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 22 38 20 9 6 5 0 64 15 890
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 24 37 19 11 6 2 1 63 17 50
2022 Teleworking all of the time 23 44 11 11 5 5 0 71 17 385
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 27 43 15 7 5 3 0 72 12 490
2020 Teleworking all of the time 25 43 18 7 3 3 0 70 11 655
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 33 36 15 11 5 0 0 69 15 105

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 35 37 12 6 5 5 0 76 12 100
2024 Teleworking all of the time 29 40 13 8 8 2 0 70 16 120
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 28 39 15 8 6 3 0 70 15 890
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 38 32 14 4 4 6 2 76 9 50
2022 Teleworking all of the time 33 40 13 5 6 3 0 75 11 385
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 35 39 12 6 5 3 0 77 11 490
2020 Teleworking all of the time 35 38 15 7 3 2 0 75 10 655
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 39 36 14 5 4 1 1 77 9 105

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 38 35 10 6 5 7 0 78 11 100
2024 Teleworking all of the time 26 35 19 9 5 6 0 65 15 120
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 26 40 12 7 5 9 1 74 12 890
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 40 23 21 6 2 7 2 68 9 50
2022 Teleworking all of the time 31 36 12 7 4 9 0 74 12 385
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 34 37 13 5 4 6 0 76 10 490
2020 Teleworking all of the time 39 36 14 5 2 4 0 79 7 660
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 41 35 11 9 2 1 1 77 11 105

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 28 23 18 4 2 26 0 68 8 100
2024 Teleworking all of the time 21 16 23 7 5 26 2 52 17 120
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 21 22 25 7 4 20 2 55 13 890
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 32 17 21 4 8 15 2 60 15 50
2022 Teleworking all of the time 26 25 23 6 4 16 0 61 12 385
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 30 27 24 5 3 11 1 64 9 490
2020 Teleworking all of the time 38 33 16 6 2 5 0 75 8 660
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 39 33 13 8 3 1 2 75 12 105

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 45 25 7 7 9 7 0 75 18 100
2024 Teleworking all of the time 35 28 10 11 4 9 3 72 17 120
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 33 30 11 8 6 8 4 72 16 890
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 55 16 16 4 4 0 6 75 8 50
2022 Teleworking all of the time 39 29 9 6 5 7 4 77 12 385
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 44 26 11 4 5 6 4 78 10 495
2020 Teleworking all of the time 45 29 9 5 6 3 3 79 12 655
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 47 31 10 3 5 2 2 81 8 105

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 6 11 7 11 40 4 22 68 22 100
2024 Teleworking all of the time 3 7 14 10 38 10 19 67 14 120
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 4 7 9 8 37 7 29 70 16 890
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 2 0 17 2 41 0 38 69 4 50
2022 Teleworking all of the time 3 3 12 5 37 7 33 70 10 385
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 2 5 10 6 40 6 31 73 11 490

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 5 10 28 3 11 37 6 26 25 100
2024 Teleworking all of the time 8 7 25 2 10 41 8 29 23 120
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 12 19 5 5 45 7 41 20 890
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 23 21 10 2 2 37 4 76 7 50
2022 Teleworking all of the time 11 14 17 3 3 46 5 51 13 385
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 9 15 22 3 3 42 6 47 12 490

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 34 45 8 8 5 0 0 80 12 100
2024 Teleworking all of the time 36 44 6 9 5 0 0 80 14 120
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 39 39 8 7 5 1 0 79 13 890
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 37 40 10 11 2 0 0 77 13 50
2022 Teleworking all of the time 47 40 6 3 4 0 0 87 8 385
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 49 34 8 4 3 0 0 84 8 495
2020 Teleworking all of the time 54 33 7 3 2 1 0 87 6 655
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 54 25 11 6 4 0 0 79 10 105

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 29 30 20 10 11 0 0 59 21 100
2024 Teleworking all of the time 29 25 14 18 11 2 0 56 30 120
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 29 31 19 11 10 1 0 60 21 890
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 25 36 18 12 9 0 0 61 21 50
2022 Teleworking all of the time 36 29 17 10 7 1 0 66 18 385
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 36 30 16 11 6 1 0 67 17 495
2020 Teleworking all of the time 37 30 19 9 5 0 0 68 14 660
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 33 36 16 9 6 0 0 69 15 105

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 28 34 16 11 10 0 0 63 21 100
2024 Teleworking all of the time 29 31 13 15 12 0 0 61 26 120
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 29 33 16 12 9 0 0 62 22 890
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 24 41 16 14 4 0 0 65 18 50
2022 Teleworking all of the time 37 30 16 10 6 0 0 67 17 385
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 36 35 14 10 6 0 0 70 16 495
2020 Teleworking all of the time 37 35 15 7 5 0 0 73 12 650
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 30 42 13 9 5 0 0 73 14 105
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Mobility and Retention

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 27 24 19 10 16 5 0 54 27 100
2024 Teleworking all of the time 28 21 19 16 14 2 1 51 30 120
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 29 25 17 11 12 4 0 57 25 890
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 22 30 13 16 13 6 0 55 31 50
2022 Teleworking all of the time 32 25 17 13 10 4 0 59 23 385
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 33 24 19 10 9 5 0 60 20 495
2020 Teleworking all of the time 34 27 19 11 6 2 0 63 18 660
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 27 23 26 11 10 4 0 51 22 105

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 48 27 25 100
2024 Teleworking all of the time 42 31 27 120
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 47 22 31 890
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 36 36 28 50
2022 Teleworking all of the time 49 25 25 385
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 50 22 28 495
2020 Teleworking all of the time 42 27 31 660
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 52 18 30 105

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 6 32 42 6 4 11 50
2024 Teleworking all of the time 8 17 39 18 13 5 50
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 25 41 6 13 8 415
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 22 16 53 0 0 9 20
2022 Teleworking all of the time 7 30 38 5 11 8 185
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 34 40 3 6 9 240
2020 Teleworking all of the time 5 31 54 4 2 4 275
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 24 60 0 3 6 55
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Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 21 79 100
2024 Teleworking all of the time 11 89 120
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 12 88 890
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 17 83 50
2022 Teleworking all of the time 10 90 385
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 90 495
2020 Teleworking all of the time 10 90 660
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 92 105

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 38 62 20
2024 Teleworking all of the time 48 52 15
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 38 62 110
2022 Teleworking all of the time 36 64 40
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 46 54 50
2020 Teleworking all of the time 41 59 65

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 81 19 20
2024 Teleworking all of the time 57 43 15
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 74 26 110
2022 Teleworking all of the time 65 35 40
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 60 40 50
2020 Teleworking all of the time 71 29 65

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 20
2024 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 15
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 90 110
2022 Teleworking all of the time 6 94 40
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 11 89 50
2020 Teleworking all of the time 14 86 65

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 20
2024 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 15
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 110
2022 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 40
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 2 98 50
2020 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 65

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 15
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 93 110
2022 Teleworking all of the time 2 98 40
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 9 91 50

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 20
2024 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 15
2022 Teleworking all of the time 6 94 40
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 50

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 20
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 110
2022 Teleworking all of the time 12 88 40
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 6 94 50
2020 Teleworking all of the time 9 91 65

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 42 58 20
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 36 64 110
2022 Teleworking all of the time 26 74 40
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 39 61 50
2020 Teleworking all of the time 48 52 65

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 48 52 20
2024 Teleworking all of the time 39 61 15
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 51 49 110
2022 Teleworking all of the time 48 52 40
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 43 57 50
2020 Teleworking all of the time 42 58 65

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 67 33 20
2024 Teleworking all of the time 59 41 15
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 59 41 110
2022 Teleworking all of the time 53 47 40
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 54 46 50
2020 Teleworking all of the time 42 58 65

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 60 40 20
2024 Teleworking all of the time 37 63 15
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 46 54 110
2022 Teleworking all of the time 37 63 40
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 47 53 50
2020 Teleworking all of the time 43 57 65

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 49 51 20
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 44 56 110
2022 Teleworking all of the time 39 61 40
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 34 66 50
2020 Teleworking all of the time 36 64 65

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 57 43 20
2024 Teleworking all of the time 59 41 15
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 62 38 110
2022 Teleworking all of the time 45 55 40
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 68 32 50
2020 Teleworking all of the time 52 48 65

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 55 45 20
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 35 65 110
2022 Teleworking all of the time 36 64 40
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 32 68 50
2020 Teleworking all of the time 44 56 65

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 20
2024 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 15
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 110
2022 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 40
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 3 97 50

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 15
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 4 96 110
2022 Teleworking all of the time 7 93 40
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 2 98 50

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 20
2024 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 15
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 9 91 110
2022 Teleworking all of the time 10 90 40
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 5 95 50
2020 Teleworking all of the time 19 81 65

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 66 34 20
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 62 38 110
2022 Teleworking all of the time 53 47 40
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 45 55 50
2020 Teleworking all of the time 60 40 65

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 25 75 20
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 18 82 110
2022 Teleworking all of the time 9 91 40
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 11 89 50
2020 Teleworking all of the time 24 76 65

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 21 79 20
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 12 88 110
2022 Teleworking all of the time 27 73 40
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 19 81 50
2020 Teleworking all of the time 11 89 65

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 75 25 20
2024 Teleworking all of the time 40 60 15
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 62 38 110
2022 Teleworking all of the time 50 50 40
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 53 47 50
2020 Teleworking all of the time 59 41 65

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 23 77 20
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 28 72 110
2022 Teleworking all of the time 16 84 40
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 28 72 50
2020 Teleworking all of the time 30 70 65

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 90 110
2022 Teleworking all of the time 9 91 40
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 93 50
2020 Teleworking all of the time 16 84 65

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 12 88 110
2022 Teleworking all of the time 15 85 40
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 9 91 50
2020 Teleworking all of the time 23 77 65

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 12 88 110
2022 Teleworking all of the time 7 93 40
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 3 97 50
2020 Teleworking all of the time 11 89 65

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 20
2022 Teleworking all of the time 3 97 40
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 3 97 50
2020 Teleworking all of the time 11 89 65

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 11 89 110
2022 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 40
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 92 50
2020 Teleworking all of the time 12 88 65

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 29 71 20
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 18 82 110
2022 Teleworking all of the time 21 79 40
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 12 88 50

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 37 63 15
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 21 79 110
2022 Teleworking all of the time 37 63 40
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 34 66 50
2020 Teleworking all of the time 26 74 65

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 20
2024 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 10
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 9 91 105
2022 Teleworking all of the time 5 95 40
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 92 45

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 20 80 105
2022 Teleworking all of the time 12 88 40
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 20 80 45
2020 Teleworking all of the time 21 79 55

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 10
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 5 95 105
2022 Teleworking all of the time 8 92 40
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 2 98 45

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 10
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 93 105
2022 Teleworking all of the time 3 97 40
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 90 45

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 10
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 13 87 105
2022 Teleworking all of the time 14 86 40
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 11 89 45
2020 Teleworking all of the time 27 73 55

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 10
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 11 89 105
2022 Teleworking all of the time 14 86 40
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 9 91 45
2020 Teleworking all of the time 9 91 55

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 25 75 105
2022 Teleworking all of the time 15 85 40
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 12 88 45

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 90 105
2022 Teleworking all of the time 15 85 40
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 23 77 45
2020 Teleworking all of the time 11 89 55

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 90 105
2022 Teleworking all of the time 18 82 40
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 14 86 45

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 42 58 20
2024 Teleworking all of the time 39 61 10
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 39 61 105
2022 Teleworking all of the time 35 65 40
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 44 56 45
2020 Teleworking all of the time 40 60 55

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 9 91 105
2022 Teleworking all of the time 10 90 40
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 11 89 45
2020 Teleworking all of the time 10 90 55

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 64 36 20
2024 Teleworking all of the time 40 60 10
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 56 44 105
2022 Teleworking all of the time 47 53 40
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 61 39 45
2020 Teleworking all of the time 49 51 55

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 20
2024 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 3 97 40
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 4 96 45

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 71 29 20
2024 Teleworking all of the time 53 47 10
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 60 40 105
2022 Teleworking all of the time 63 37 40
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 52 48 45
2020 Teleworking all of the time 60 40 55

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 6 94 105

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 9 91 105
2022 Teleworking all of the time 21 79 40
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 9 91 45

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 13 14 10 16 8 23 15 45 39 100
2024 Teleworking all of the time 13 4 13 5 6 50 8 42 27 120
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 11 11 5 6 46 10 48 26 890
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 17 18 24 3 8 19 11 50 16 50
2022 Teleworking all of the time 8 9 11 3 7 50 11 44 26 385
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 15 12 5 5 43 10 54 21 490
2020 Teleworking all of the time 14 13 19 7 6 33 8 45 22 655
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 18 21 15 8 6 23 10 57 20 105

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 32 19 13 13 10 12 2 59 26 100
2024 Teleworking all of the time 26 21 13 10 5 24 2 63 20 120
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 21 30 15 6 5 21 2 67 14 890
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 31 27 16 2 6 14 4 70 9 50
2022 Teleworking all of the time 25 27 15 5 5 22 2 67 13 385
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 24 32 15 5 4 17 2 70 11 495
2020 Teleworking all of the time 30 30 17 7 5 11 1 68 13 660
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 31 29 19 5 7 6 2 66 13 105
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Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered. 

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 11 89 100
2024 Teleworking all of the time 9 91 120
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 90 890
2022 Teleworking all of the time 7 93 385
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 92 490
2020 Teleworking all of the time 9 91 660
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 13 87 105

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 45 55 10
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 40 60 95
2022 Teleworking all of the time 40 60 30
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 30 70 40
2020 Teleworking all of the time 35 65 60
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 38 62 15

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 70 30 10
2024 Teleworking all of the time 83 17 10
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 75 25 95
2022 Teleworking all of the time 76 24 30
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 86 14 40

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 10
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 5 95 95
2022 Teleworking all of the time 3 97 30
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 9 91 40

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 10
2024 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 10
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 95
2022 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 30
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 40
2020 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 60
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 15

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 90 95
2022 Teleworking all of the time 18 82 30
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 19 81 40

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 10
2024 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 3 97 30
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 11 89 40

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 10
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 13 87 95
2022 Teleworking all of the time 14 86 30
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 5 95 40

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 28 72 90
2022 Teleworking all of the time 26 74 30
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 32 68 40
2020 Teleworking all of the time 30 70 60
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 46 54 15

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 22 78 90
2022 Teleworking all of the time 24 76 30
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 17 83 40
2020 Teleworking all of the time 21 79 60
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 38 62 15

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 13 87 90
2022 Teleworking all of the time 19 81 30
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 17 83 40

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 92 90
2022 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 30
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 4 96 40

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 10
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 20 80 90
2022 Teleworking all of the time 24 76 30
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 33 67 40
2020 Teleworking all of the time 35 65 60
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 54 46 15

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 60 40 10
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 36 64 90
2022 Teleworking all of the time 30 70 30
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 37 63 40

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Teleworking all of the time 4 96 30
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 3 97 40

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 10
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 93 90
2022 Teleworking all of the time 4 96 30
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 93 40

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 6 94 90
2022 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 30
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 92 40

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 24 76 90
2022 Teleworking all of the time 10 90 30
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 23 77 40

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 10
2024 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 30
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 4 96 40
2020 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 60
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 15

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 54 46 10
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 25 75 90
2022 Teleworking all of the time 15 85 30
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 29 71 40

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 10
2024 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 10
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 90
2022 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 30
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 40
2020 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 60
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 15

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 37 63 95
2022 Teleworking all of the time 23 77 30
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 29 71 40

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 10
2024 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 10
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 11 89 95
2022 Teleworking all of the time 4 96 30
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 6 94 40

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 30
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 6 94 40
2020 Teleworking all of the time 10 90 60
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 15

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 10
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 92 95
2022 Teleworking all of the time 4 96 30
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 9 91 40

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 10
2024 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 3 97 30
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 2 98 40
2020 Teleworking all of the time 8 92 60
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 15

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 10
2024 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 30
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 40

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 6 94 95
2022 Teleworking all of the time 4 96 30
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 12 88 40

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 13 87 95
2022 Teleworking all of the time 27 73 30
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 90 40

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 61 39 10
2024 Teleworking all of the time 60 40 10
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 44 56 95
2022 Teleworking all of the time 50 50 30
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 56 44 40
2020 Teleworking all of the time 52 48 60
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 53 47 15

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 10
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 11 89 90
2022 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 30
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 3 97 40

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 19 81 90
2022 Teleworking all of the time 7 93 30
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 11 89 40

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 10
2024 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 30
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 40

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 10
2024 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 30
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 4 96 40

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 10
2024 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 6 94 30
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 2 98 40

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 10
2024 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 10
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 5 95 90
2022 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 30
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 5 95 40

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 10
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 20 80 90
2022 Teleworking all of the time 9 91 30
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 90 40

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 10
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 12 88 90
2022 Teleworking all of the time 14 86 30
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 93 40

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 9 91 90
2022 Teleworking all of the time 17 83 30
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 90 40

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 26 74 90
2022 Teleworking all of the time 49 51 30
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 34 66 40

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 93 90
2022 Teleworking all of the time 11 89 30
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 14 86 40

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 52 48 10
2024 Teleworking all of the time 58 42 10
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 45 55 90
2022 Teleworking all of the time 53 47 30
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 69 31 40

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 10
2024 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 30
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 6 94 40

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 85 15 10
2024 Teleworking all of the time 72 28 10
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 63 37 90
2022 Teleworking all of the time 66 34 30
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 63 37 40

Question 69o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 10
2024 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 10
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 5 95 90

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 10
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 9 91 90
2022 Teleworking all of the time 14 86 30
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 17 83 40

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 12 19 12 5 5 37 9 58 19 100
2024 Teleworking all of the time 11 7 11 8 3 56 4 45 27 120
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 11 12 16 4 5 43 8 48 20 890
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 22 17 21 0 4 26 10 61 7 50
2022 Teleworking all of the time 11 9 14 3 4 51 9 50 17 385
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 12 14 14 4 3 42 10 56 15 490
2020 Teleworking all of the time 14 15 20 4 3 37 7 51 13 655
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 20 20 14 8 4 26 9 61 18 105

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 29 28 10 4 7 18 4 74 14 100
2024 Teleworking all of the time 24 23 15 11 3 22 2 62 18 120
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 22 28 17 6 4 20 2 64 13 890
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 33 19 19 4 2 19 4 67 8 50
2022 Teleworking all of the time 25 30 12 5 3 23 2 73 10 385
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 26 32 16 4 4 17 2 72 9 495
2020 Teleworking all of the time 33 29 17 4 4 12 1 71 9 655
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 33 32 17 4 4 8 2 72 9 105

Question 72. Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination: I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 7 19 15 42 17 0 8 69 25
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 0 6 9 62 23 0 0 92 10
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Stress and Well-Being

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 42 19 13 9 14 1 2 43 57 100
2024 Teleworking all of the time 34 27 14 4 15 0 6 36 64 120
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 37 28 15 7 9 0 3 39 61 885
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 36 16 10 8 28 0 2 50
2022 Teleworking all of the time 34 26 17 6 13 0 5 385
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 31 27 18 8 12 1 3 485
2020 Teleworking all of the time 37 31 15 8 8 0 1 660
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 40 25 13 13 6 1 1 105

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 16 17 20 22 25 1 0 16 84 100
2024 Teleworking all of the time 20 23 20 16 20 0 1 20 80 120
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 15 23 24 17 20 0 1 16 84 885
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 17 20 20 13 26 0 4 50
2022 Teleworking all of the time 14 29 23 14 19 0 1 385
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 24 26 16 24 0 0 485
2020 Teleworking all of the time 13 25 28 19 14 0 1 660
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 26 27 21 20 0 0 105

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 10 24 19 20 23 1 3 11 89 100
2024 Teleworking all of the time 20 29 14 19 18 0 1 20 80 120
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 20 23 22 16 18 0 1 20 80 885
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 15 20 18 28 14 0 5 50
2022 Teleworking all of the time 23 27 20 12 16 0 2 385
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 15 23 25 17 19 0 1 490
2020 Teleworking all of the time 18 29 26 14 11 0 1 655
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 16 31 22 24 7 0 0 105

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 14 15 24 21 25 1 0 14 86 100
2024 Teleworking all of the time 16 22 19 18 21 0 3 17 83 120
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 17 20 19 18 24 0 1 17 83 885
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 9 26 16 23 24 0 2 50
2022 Teleworking all of the time 21 20 22 14 22 1 2 385
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 11 20 24 19 25 1 1 490
2020 Teleworking all of the time 16 21 25 18 18 0 1 660
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 15 23 23 23 16 0 0 105

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 24 26 13 11 20 3 3 25 75 100
2024 Teleworking all of the time 41 28 13 5 9 0 4 42 58 120
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 39 24 14 9 9 0 5 41 59 885
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 32 21 16 10 15 0 7 50
2022 Teleworking all of the time 42 25 12 8 8 0 5 385
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 29 26 18 10 14 1 4 490
2020 Teleworking all of the time 33 26 18 11 9 0 3 660
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 24 22 26 20 8 0 1 105

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 24 17 21 12 25 1 1 24 76 100
2024 Teleworking all of the time 33 22 20 14 11 0 1 33 67 120
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 24 23 20 12 21 0 0 25 75 885
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 29 18 17 14 16 0 7 50
2022 Teleworking all of the time 33 26 13 15 11 0 2 380
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 25 26 20 13 15 1 0 490
2020 Teleworking all of the time 23 27 23 12 15 0 0 655
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 17 28 22 21 12 0 0 105

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 29 26 22 5 15 3 1 30 70 100
2024 Teleworking all of the time 25 29 22 15 9 0 1 25 75 120
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 28 28 20 11 10 1 2 29 71 885
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 26 34 20 4 8 2 6 50
2022 Teleworking all of the time 29 33 16 11 8 1 2 385
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 31 25 22 10 8 1 2 490
2020 Teleworking all of the time 31 35 20 8 4 0 1 660
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 26 30 30 9 5 0 0 105

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 14 24 19 20 20 1 2 15 85 100
2024 Teleworking all of the time 15 28 23 16 17 0 1 15 85 120
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 21 23 22 15 18 1 1 21 79 885
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 21 24 19 12 15 4 6 50
2022 Teleworking all of the time 21 29 21 13 13 0 2 385
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 16 28 23 17 14 1 1 490
2020 Teleworking all of the time 26 32 23 11 7 0 1 660
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 14 39 27 11 9 0 0 105

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 24 21 25 8 20 1 1 25 75 100
2024 Teleworking all of the time 21 27 14 17 19 0 2 22 78 120
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 28 26 20 11 13 1 0 28 72 885
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 26 36 13 12 8 2 2 50
2022 Teleworking all of the time 26 28 22 10 13 0 2 385
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 25 28 20 13 14 0 0 490
2020 Teleworking all of the time 33 26 20 12 8 0 1 660
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 24 28 23 14 11 0 0 105

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 47 19 12 6 13 2 0 48 52 100
2024 Teleworking all of the time 42 25 15 9 8 0 2 43 57 120
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 44 25 13 7 9 1 1 45 55 885
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 41 17 14 9 12 2 4 50
2022 Teleworking all of the time 48 25 10 7 8 1 1 385
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 43 27 14 6 7 0 1 490
2020 Teleworking all of the time 44 27 15 6 7 0 1 660
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 38 26 18 11 6 0 0 105

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 50 23 6 10 10 1 0 51 49 100
2024 Teleworking all of the time 43 27 13 4 8 1 3 45 55 120
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 51 26 10 5 6 0 1 52 48 885
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 33 34 13 4 10 2 4 50
2022 Teleworking all of the time 54 26 10 4 5 0 1 385
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 51 25 14 4 5 0 1 490
2020 Teleworking all of the time 26 27 25 14 7 0 1 660
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 19 34 21 20 5 0 2 105

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 35 22 17 12 9 3 2 37 63 100
2024 Teleworking all of the time 42 24 16 3 9 1 3 44 56 120
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 35 29 18 10 7 0 1 35 65 890
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 31 18 27 8 12 2 2 50
2022 Teleworking all of the time 37 29 16 9 7 0 2 385
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 30 28 22 10 9 0 1 490
2020 Teleworking all of the time 29 29 24 13 6 0 1 655
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 27 26 21 17 9 0 0 105

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 50 21 12 4 9 3 1 52 48 100
2024 Teleworking all of the time 62 13 5 1 7 1 12 71 29 120
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 35 19 15 13 16 0 1 36 64 885
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 45 22 15 8 8 2 0 50
2022 Teleworking all of the time 66 13 7 1 5 1 6 385
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 48 23 13 5 6 2 3 490
2020 Teleworking all of the time 49 26 17 4 3 0 1 660
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 36 27 21 9 5 0 2 105

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 38 27 16 9 7 3 1 39 61 100
2024 Teleworking all of the time 44 28 15 5 5 0 3 45 55 120
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 38 29 17 7 7 0 1 38 62 885
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 33 26 15 13 10 2 0 50
2022 Teleworking all of the time 44 32 14 6 3 0 1 385
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 31 37 17 7 7 0 0 490
2020 Teleworking all of the time 25 34 26 9 6 0 0 655
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 24 35 22 15 5 0 0 105

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 71 13 5 1 1 2 6 78 22 100
2024 Teleworking all of the time 65 14 3 1 4 0 14 75 25 120
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 70 11 5 2 3 0 9 78 22 890

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 70 13 6 1 2 2 6 76 24 100
2024 Teleworking all of the time 63 15 2 1 8 0 10 70 30 120
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 59 14 8 5 6 1 7 64 36 890

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 64 8 9 3 8 2 6 70 30 100
2024 Teleworking all of the time 66 13 4 3 2 1 11 75 25 120
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 71 10 5 4 3 1 6 77 23 885
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 71 9 3 3 6 2 6 50
2022 Teleworking all of the time 77 5 4 2 5 1 5 385
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 76 8 3 2 3 2 6 490
2020 Teleworking all of the time 79 9 5 1 3 1 2 655
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 67 16 6 5 3 0 4 105

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 60 20 10 4 4 1 1 61 39 100
2024 Teleworking all of the time 66 19 7 1 3 0 5 69 31 120
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 61 20 10 3 4 0 3 63 37 885
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 64 17 10 0 3 2 4 50
2022 Teleworking all of the time 70 19 3 3 2 0 3 385
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 67 19 7 2 2 0 3 490
2020 Teleworking all of the time 72 17 7 2 1 0 2 655
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 54 21 16 2 4 0 3 105

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 58 16 8 5 9 2 2 60 40 100
2024 Teleworking all of the time 57 24 9 0 4 0 6 61 39 120
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 60 15 9 5 7 0 3 62 38 885
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 51 14 17 4 6 2 6 50
2022 Teleworking all of the time 65 15 7 4 5 0 3 385
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 65 17 6 3 5 0 3 490
2020 Teleworking all of the time 68 14 7 5 4 0 1 660
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 56 22 10 4 7 0 1 105

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 65 13 7 1 2 2 10 74 26 100
2024 Teleworking all of the time 69 6 4 0 1 0 21 87 13 120
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 62 11 5 2 2 0 18 76 24 885
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 56 8 12 0 2 2 19 50
2022 Teleworking all of the time 69 8 3 2 0 0 18 385
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 65 10 4 2 2 0 17 490
2020 Teleworking all of the time 64 11 5 2 1 0 17 660
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 53 16 8 2 3 0 18 105

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 57 24 6 5 1 4 4 62 38 100
2024 Teleworking all of the time 69 14 4 2 2 0 9 76 24 120
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 71 14 5 1 2 0 6 76 24 885
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 63 17 4 2 2 4 7 50
2022 Teleworking all of the time 73 14 4 1 2 0 6 385
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 73 14 5 1 1 0 5 490
2020 Teleworking all of the time 73 15 7 1 0 0 3 660
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 55 21 13 4 1 0 6 105

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 62 12 8 7 5 2 3 66 34 100
2024 Teleworking all of the time 50 20 11 5 10 0 3 52 48 120
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 60 16 8 4 8 0 4 62 38 890
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 80 9 0 0 5 4 2 50
2022 Teleworking all of the time 67 11 7 4 5 1 4 385
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 75 11 4 2 3 0 4 490
2020 Teleworking all of the time 75 13 6 2 2 0 2 660
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 67 15 6 5 3 0 5 105

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 64 12 9 2 5 5 3 70 30 100
2024 Teleworking all of the time 51 19 12 4 7 0 6 54 46 120
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 50 23 15 4 5 0 3 51 49 890
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 63 21 4 2 2 2 6 50
2022 Teleworking all of the time 50 26 12 4 4 0 4 385
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 54 25 12 4 3 0 2 490
2020 Teleworking all of the time 47 28 15 5 2 0 2 660
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 45 25 17 8 1 0 4 105

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 7 24 29 24 14 2 0 32 39 100
2024 Teleworking all of the time 5 30 37 17 11 1 1 35 28 120
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 6 25 42 17 10 0 0 32 27 890
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 11 16 49 13 8 0 2 27 22 50
2022 Teleworking all of the time 7 34 39 12 8 0 0 41 20 385
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 6 27 38 18 11 0 0 33 29 495
2020 Teleworking all of the time 13 32 34 15 6 0 0 45 21 660
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 24 38 23 8 0 0 31 31 105

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 19 23 34 14 9 1 0 23 43 100
2024 Teleworking all of the time 15 18 41 15 9 0 1 25 34 120
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 17 27 34 14 7 0 0 21 45 890
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 16 20 36 15 12 0 2 27 36 50
2022 Teleworking all of the time 12 19 39 19 9 0 1 28 32 385
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 15 25 36 15 8 0 0 23 41 490
2020 Teleworking all of the time 15 21 39 19 6 0 0 25 36 660
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 19 22 41 18 0 0 0 18 41 105

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 19 36 16 11 5 12 1 63 18 100
2024 Teleworking all of the time 20 35 16 14 10 4 1 58 25 120
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 18 39 18 11 8 6 0 60 21 890
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 13 52 17 5 10 4 0 67 15 50
2022 Teleworking all of the time 23 41 16 8 7 4 0 67 16 385
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 24 40 17 9 7 3 0 66 16 490
2020 Teleworking all of the time 37 39 13 7 2 2 0 78 9 660
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 30 40 12 16 2 0 0 70 18 105

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 16 20 38 16 10 100
2024 Teleworking all of the time 10 22 31 29 8 120
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 21 35 25 11 890
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 20 25 38 11 6 50
2022 Teleworking all of the time 8 26 37 22 7 385
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 27 35 22 8 495

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 54 19 9 4 8 3 2 77 13 100
2024 Teleworking all of the time 59 23 9 4 3 2 0 84 7 120
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 53 27 8 4 4 2 1 82 9 890
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 43 34 10 4 2 6 0 82 7 50
2022 Teleworking all of the time 54 26 7 5 3 4 1 84 8 385
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 55 27 8 4 4 1 1 84 8 495
2020 Teleworking all of the time 53 26 11 4 3 2 0 82 8 660
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 52 21 19 4 4 0 0 73 8 105

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 49 19 10 8 12 1 1 69 20 100
2024 Teleworking all of the time 53 24 8 7 8 0 0 77 15 120
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 47 22 9 10 10 1 0 70 20 890
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 39 23 6 13 10 8 0 68 26 50
2022 Teleworking all of the time 49 22 8 11 7 2 1 73 19 385
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 48 27 8 8 7 2 0 76 15 495
2020 Teleworking all of the time 45 26 12 10 8 1 0 71 17 660
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 44 24 13 11 7 1 0 68 18 105

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 60 19 7 3 9 1 1 81 12 100
2024 Teleworking all of the time 60 23 8 3 6 1 0 83 9 120
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 55 27 7 5 6 0 0 82 11 890
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 43 32 7 11 5 2 0 76 16 50
2022 Teleworking all of the time 58 22 7 7 4 1 1 83 11 385
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 58 27 6 5 3 1 0 86 8 495
2020 Teleworking all of the time 56 27 8 6 3 0 0 83 9 655
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 57 22 10 8 3 0 0 79 11 105

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 23 34 16 11 15 0 1 57 27 100
2024 Teleworking all of the time 23 31 18 18 9 1 1 54 27 120
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 19 34 16 17 12 2 0 53 30 890
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 19 31 21 12 15 2 0 52 27 50
2022 Teleworking all of the time 27 40 14 10 7 2 0 69 17 385
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 26 38 14 13 8 1 0 64 21 495
2020 Teleworking all of the time 34 33 15 10 6 2 0 69 16 660
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 32 29 18 13 7 0 0 61 21 105

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 10 48 13 24 4 0 0 58 29 50
2024 Teleworking all of the time 12 56 22 0 7 0 3 70 7 30
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 14 51 11 15 7 2 0 66 23 305
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 31 38 9 12 10 0 0 69 22 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 12 50 18 15 3 0 2 63 19 95
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 15 50 14 16 3 0 1 66 19 190
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 29 32 10 20 9 0 0 61 29 10
2020 Teleworking all of the time 21 52 11 10 5 0 0 74 15 225
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 36 39 6 15 4 0 0 75 19 50
Top of page

Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 12 88 100
2024 Teleworking all of the time 35 65 120
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 19 81 890
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 17 83 50
2022 Teleworking all of the time 11 89 385
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 92 490
2020 Teleworking all of the time 13 87 655
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 13 87 105

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 63 37 15
2024 Teleworking all of the time 68 32 45
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 58 42 180
2022 Teleworking all of the time 74 26 45
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 70 30 40
2020 Teleworking all of the time 47 53 85

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 82 18 15
2024 Teleworking all of the time 84 16 45
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 70 30 180
2022 Teleworking all of the time 76 24 45
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 62 38 40
2020 Teleworking all of the time 76 24 85

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 60 33 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 10
2024 Teleworking all of the time 67 19 6 2 0 3 3 91 2 35
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 34 40 6 11 7 2 1 76 18 125
2022 Teleworking all of the time 40 35 12 9 3 0 0 75 13 35
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 52 25 10 13 0 0 0 77 13 25
2020 Teleworking all of the time 51 37 3 10 0 0 0 87 10 65

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 54 24 8 0 9 3 2 82 9 100
2024 Teleworking all of the time 57 26 5 5 1 4 2 88 6 120
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 48 30 6 7 4 2 2 82 12 890
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 37 33 3 10 4 11 2 80 16 50
2022 Teleworking all of the time 47 30 6 5 4 3 4 84 9 385
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 51 30 7 4 3 3 2 85 7 490
2020 Teleworking all of the time 54 28 7 5 2 2 2 86 8 660
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 60 20 9 2 2 3 4 86 4 105
Top of page

Compensation

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 27 53 100
2024 Teleworking all of the time 29 56 120
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 26 59 890
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 48 43 50
2022 Teleworking all of the time 28 56 385
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 28 60 495
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 26 51 35
2020 Teleworking all of the time 28 52 655
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 26 55 105

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 49 51 25
2024 Teleworking all of the time 42 58 35
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 44 56 225
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 21 79 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 41 59 105
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 33 67 135
2020 Teleworking all of the time 35 65 185

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 16 21 18 8 34 0 3 38 43 25
2024 Teleworking all of the time 13 19 11 19 21 7 10 39 48 35
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 12 20 15 19 26 1 7 35 49 225
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 9 4 19 12 34 7 15 17 59 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 8 20 11 23 31 2 6 30 59 105
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 13 20 17 15 28 1 5 36 46 135
2020 Teleworking all of the time 11 21 14 18 30 1 5 34 51 185

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 11 17 16 18 29 6 3 31 51 25
2024 Teleworking all of the time 11 19 8 16 39 0 7 32 59 35
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 17 11 22 37 0 4 26 63 225
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 6 16 28 43 0 7 6 76 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 4 16 6 19 51 1 3 21 73 105
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 9 17 13 12 44 1 4 27 59 135
2020 Teleworking all of the time 5 10 11 25 43 1 4 16 72 185

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 44 13 9 4 4 6 21 60 40 100
2024 Teleworking all of the time 46 13 7 3 6 1 24 62 38 120
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 42 16 10 6 5 2 18 53 47 890
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 40 16 11 14 5 2 13 50
2022 Teleworking all of the time 37 16 13 8 6 3 16 385
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 42 19 13 5 6 2 13 495
2020 Teleworking all of the time 45 18 15 9 7 1 6 660
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 39 22 14 3 9 0 13 105
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